Proper Etiquette and

Safety in using Facilities

and Equipment
LESSON 2
Proper Etiquette and Safety in
using Facilities and Equipment
For outdoor activities, it is necessary to prepare
three equipment and clothing lists, group, and
safety. Group and safety equipment should be
properly inspected, and then distributed among
group members. Make sure that your pack
weighs less than one third of your body weight.
 NAVIGATION
Map (with protective case)
Compass
GPS(optional)

SUN PROTECTION

Listed below are ten Sunscreen and lip balm

Sunglasses

essentials for safety, INSULATION

survival and comfort Jacket, vest, pants, gloves, hat (as needed)

needed for each trip: ILLUMINATION

Headlamp or flashlight
SUN PROTECTION Extra batteries

Extra days supply of food FIRST AID SUPPLIES

SUN PROTECTION FIRE

Water bottles or hydration system Matches or lighter
Water filter or other treatment systems Waterproof container
Fire starter (for emergency survival fire)
SUN PROTECTION
Tent, tarp REPAIR KIT AND TOOLS
Knife or multi-tool
Listed below is a comprehensive
list of equipment you might need
in order to maximize enjoyment
and comfort while camping.
DAYPACK ENERGY BEVERAGES OR DRINK
MULTIFUNCTION WATCH MIXES
CAMERA LUNCH
BINOCULARS UTENSILS
TREKKING POLES CUPS
INSECT REPELLENT FOOD FOR KIDS
HEADNET ROUTE DESCRIPTION OR
TOILET PAPER GUIDEBOOK
SANITATION TOWEL INTERPRETATION FIELD GUIDES
HAND SANITIZER NOTEPAD FOR SKETCHPAD WITH
QUICK DRY TOWEL PEN/PENCIL
TWO-WAY RADIOS BAG FOR COLLECTING TRASH
CELL AND SATELLITE PHONE POST-HIKE. WATER, CLOTHING
ENERGY FOOD (BARS, TRAIL , MIX) TRIP ITINERARY LEFT WITH FRIEND
LEAVE NO TRACE
PRINCIPLES
The Leave No Trace Principles of Outdoor Ethics teaches people of
all ages how to enjoy the outdoors responsibly. It is the most widely
accepted outdoor ethics program used on public lands (LNT 2012)
 PLAN AHEAD AND PREPARE.
TRAVEL AND CAMP ON
DURABLE SURFACES.
PROPERLY DISPOSE OF WHAT
The following are YOU CAN’T PACK OUT.
the seven principles LEAVE WHAT YOU FIND.
MINIMIZE USE AND EFFECTS
of Leave No Trace: FROM THE FIRE.
RESPECT WILDLIFE.
BE CONSIDERATE OF OTHER
VISITORS.
 Plan Ahead
and Prepare
Pre-trip planning ensures the safety of groups and individuals,
minimizes resource damage, contributes to accomplishing trip
goals safely and enjoyably, and increases self-confidence and
opportunities for learning more about nature. Proper trip
planning allows you to learn about the geography of the place
you are going to visit and prepare accordingly for the weather.
It includes matching trips to the skill level of the participants so
that each person has a fun and enjoyable experience.
 Plan Ahead
and Prepare
Poor trip planning can result in often disastrous or dangerous
situations. Groups that are inexperienced or unfamiliar with
the geography of an era may put themselves at risk. A trip
through dry or arid land may result in failure if the group did
not bring enough water and other supplies they might need.
A group may underestimate the difficulty of the activity and
may not be physically fit enough to cope with the activity’s
demands. Never forget to bring with you your first aid kit.
Camping late at night or at safe locations presents more risks
and hazards. When you leave the campsite, take everything
back with you, especially your trash.
Travel and Camp on
Durable Surfaces
In high-use areas, camp on established camping grounds
where vegetation is already absent. Minimize resource
damage by using existing trails and selecting designated
campsites. Avoid creating new trails, as this leads to more
degradation. In more remote or less-traveled areas, you
should generally spread your campsite out. Take different
paths to avoid creating new trails that cause erosion.
Disperse tent and cooking activities. In more remote or less-
traveled areas, you should generally spread your campsite
out. Take different paths to avoid creating new trails that
cause erosion. Disperse tent and cooking activities.
 Dispose of
Waste Properly
Take trash home with you after a hiking or camping activity. Pack out toilet paper
and all hygiene products. For human waste, dig catholes six to eight inches deep,
about 200 feet away from water resources. When planning your meals, remove all
food from their original containers and transfer them to resealable bags or plastic
containers to minimize trash.
Leave What You Find
Leave rocks, plants, animals, archaeological, or historical artifacts
as you found them. Do not vandalize any rocks or trees by
drawing or making any marks on them. After camping, replace
any surface rocks or twigs that you may have displaced.
 Minimize
Campfire Impact
Use portable stoves when you can. They are affordable,
easy to use, and limit the need for campfires. As much as
possible, limit or avoid campfire use to areas that have
22 already established campfires, and make sure the fire
is out when you leave.
Respect Wildlife
Observe wildlife from afar so that you do not
disturb them. Store food securely and make
sure that your food is not accessible to other
animals. Avoid drawing attention to yourself
when confronted with an animal.
 Be Considerate of
Other Visitors
As much as possible, travel in small groups. If you are part of a big
group, divide the group into smaller groups. Do not use your
personal music players on the trail and appreciate the sounds of
nature instead. At the campsite, keep the noise down by avoiding
playing loud music and by avoiding being rowdy. Be considerate
and respectful to other visitors by greeting them on the trail and
by offering assistance at the camp. Make sure the colors of your
clothes blend in with the environment to avoid drawing too much
attention to you or to avoid attracting wildlife.
 Recreational
Facilities
Private recreational facilities may include a fitness center,
more facilities for indoor racket sports, a golf course, and
several multi-courts or specialized courts for different
sports. In addition, the roads must be designed to promote
cycling, and walking, while considering the pedestrians.
 HANK YOU!!
T