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Every one deserves respect, freedom and the power to control their own destiny. In murder, the
murderer has the intention to cause harm or cause death in his mind. What if medical research
tomorrow finds a cure to the presently terminally-ill (sic) disease. She was a nurse in King Edward
Memorial Hospital, Parel, Mumbai. According to the law, patients wishing to end their lives must be
conscious while making their request for euthanasia. Euthanasia can also be classified as active or
passive on the basis of the basis of terminatethe life. However, I believe that euthanasia should be
legalised. Any legal issue arising will be subject to the jurisdiction of the “Bhopal district court”.
This shouldnt really be a concern, though legal guidelines on the rightful procedure for it can be laid
down to regulate the terms and conditions for its application. So, we are seeing that opinion on
euthanasia is different among countries to countries person to person and group to group. Basically,
euthanasia means killing in the name of compassion. But, the court issued several broad guidelines
that legalized euthanasia in India. 10 Lines on Euthanasia in India in English Euthanasia was
legalized in India on 9th March 2018. Under such circumstances, a physician must act on his
discretion and withdraw the patient’s life-support system in consultation with the patient’s family
members. The issue of mercy killing or clemency violent death is a subject of broad argument in the
universe for a long clip. On the contrary, it tantamounts to destruction of his dignity which is the
core value of life. You can also find more Essay Writing articles on events, persons, sports,
technology and many more. The bench also agreed with the AG and solicitor general Ranjit Kumar
that Parliament and legislature probably would be able to debate the issue threadbare. We think of
ourselves as a caring society, one that does not believe in causing pain and suffering, but if this is the
case then why is there still a debate on the issue of euthanasia being legalised. The people are
supporting euthanasia because the pain which they are having is unbearable or they see people in a
very critical condition for 30 years and understand their pain or suffering. Refunds for canceled
services or applications will be processed based on Alec for Judiciary's specific cancellation policy,
which will be clearly communicated during the application process. The “ do no harm ” as stated in
the Hippocratic oath that binds doctors and medical practitioners under an obligation to prolong a
patient’s life is perhaps the biggest safeguard against euthanasia. As per the Swedish law, patients
may request the termination of their treatment knowing the consequences of their decision. This
essay describes euthanasia, or what is also called mercy-killing, is the practice of intentionally ending
a life with the intent of relieving pain.The act of mercy killing can be committed by commission or
omission. Her wrists are twisted inwards; her fingers are bent and fisted towards her palms, resulting
in growing nails tearing into the fles very often. India, the Supreme Court in March 2011 held that
passive. But it does mean that everyone who is in a vegetative state would start demanding
Euthanasia. This is the question that is commonly associated with euthanasia. Other distressing
symptoms, which come with disease, such as sickness, immobility, incontinence, breathlessness and
fever cannot always be relieved. A farmer in Holland is living proof that miracles do happen in real
life. Aruna Shanbaug died from pneumonia after being in a coma for 42 years.
Answer: Euthanasia is done by stopping any treatment and withdrawing food that helps the patient
to live. Question 3. When was passive euthanasia legalized in India. A constitution bench of Chief
Justice R M Lodha and Justices J S Khehar, J Chelameswar, A K Sikri and R F Nariman sought
views of all states and Union territories on the PIL in eight weeks. She lived several years with the
knowledge that her muscles would eventually waste away until the day came when fully conscious,
she would choke to death. Aruna Shanbaug was a nurse at King Edward Memorial Hospital in
Mumbai. Writ Petition is an order given by the High Court to a lower court directing them to act or
stop acting in a certain way. LPE Learning Center Pain and distress during CO2 euthanasia Pain and
distress during CO2 euthanasia guest48f481 Viewers also liked ( 11 ) Euthanasia Powerpoint
Euthanasia Powerpoint Should Euthanasia Be Legal. There are two types of euthanasia, passive and
active. As per this method, doctors are allowed to pull back life support of patients who are in a
changeless vegetative state. I find it sickening that people have to go through this and it could be
stopped if more people were in favour of euthanasia. Furthermore, she had feelings, could breathe
without a support machine as well produce the necessary stimulus. It is a legal document that
underlines the wish of a person if they are terminally ill or unable to make an informed choice due to
incapacitation. Information technology guidelines for intermediaries and digital media ethics. The
court opined that based on the report submitted by the doctors and brain death as it was defined in
the Transplantation of Human Organs Act, 1994, Aruna was not brain dead. There is the risk that
some unscrupulous relatives might bring pressure to bear on elderly and burdensome patients to have
them request euthanasia in order to inherit their estate. Assisted suicide is an act which intentionally
helps another to commit suicide, for example by providing him with the means to do so. The sanctity
of life is a religious argument opponents put forward against euthanasia. I mean, what act of
humanity is greater than giving a patient of terminal illness a dignified, painless transition to the next
life and while at it relieving them of suffering? After marking ndagj at the above place, you can enter
our classes. Consequently, in this case, the Apex Court held that, though active euthanasia is
completely illegal, passive euthanasia, to an extent, following the guidelines laid down in the case,
legalised. Upon successful payment confirmation, you will receive an acknowledgement from Alec
for Judiciary. In the case, M. S. Dabal vs. State of Maharashtra the supreme court held that -:“Mercy
killing is nothing but homicide, whatever the circumstances in which it is affected. The person should
be allowed to chose to live or not when his life is full of pain, suffering and depends on a life
support. Netherlands is the first country in the world to legalise both euthanasia and assisted suicide
in 2002. Proponents of this claim think that such a decision would be detrimental to the family,
friends, and caregiver. Medical ethics call for nursing and taking care of the individual and taking
away a life is against the societal norms. Euthanasia is not an evil act, but one of great love and
compassion. Legality of Euthanasia People have discussed back and forth over the (related to the
rule and beliefs of doing the right things) and lawfulness of mercy killing and PAS for centuries.
Euthanasia or mercy killing on the other hand means and implies the intervention of other human
agency to end the life. However, the possibility of the misuse of euthanasia cannot be denied. For
example, a pain-relieving care doctor might allow someone approaching death to stop taking a
medicine that causes an unpleasant side effect.
Some patients are fixed in a hospital bed with many tubes and life-prolonging devices attached to
them even though they have untreatable diseases and are in a great deal of pain and distress with no
real quality of life. Active euthanasia is illegal in India and many other countries. Legalizing
euthanasia would kill the enthusiasm for research in the medical field to find cures for currently
incurable diseases. Euthanasia is not an evil act, but one of great love and compassion. However,
lack of experience in having people who were willing to be euthanized among majority of the
respondents revealed that, they didn't really comprehend the magnitude of the situation facing these
people. However, this focus has shifted attention away from other forms of euthanasia where life-
sustaining measures are not provided to terminally ill or comatose individuals. They may have also
received a terminally ill (identification of a disease or problem, or its cause). The ethical and moral
dilemma which surrounds euthanasia can be considered the first hindrance towards any change as it
puts individual autonomy and preservation of human life in the same boat. Euthanasia can also be
categorized under this system. However, the possibility of the misuse of euthanasia cannot be
denied. Active euthanasia would involve a doctor injecting a lethal medicine to trigger cardiac arrest.
However, it is necessary for the practitioner to consult with at least one independent doctor before
giving a go-ahead. Such is the attitude that most people harbor towards euthanasia. It is an of import
issue because it involves morality. In such cases, it is usually the close family members like parents,
spouse or children who take the decision. The final say in the matter was also vested to the high
courts to curtail the possibility of any ill motives towards terminating a certain individual’s life. An
important aspect of Buddhism is compassion and based on this death has been granted on certain
occasions to relieve the sufferer of pain. Deprivation of oxygen made Aruna go through a vegetative
state from then. The movement had a tremendous negative setback after the Nazi holocaust and
subsequently, after the war was over individuals started looking to solve problems associated with
euthanasia with scientific and technological solutions rather than them being moral or political. It has
been considered by the World Medical Organization as well as the Medical Council of India. The
courts in India, have, accordingly, taken a long time, from the cases of Gian Kaur, Aruna Shanbaug,
to the case of Common cause (a regd. The majority of the people was of the opinion that life is
extremely important and should be protected at all costs. Some people argue that the people, who are
suffering from incurable disease, they should get chance to decrease their pain and sufferings. These
two conditions are i) Ventilator can be switched off for a brain-dead person. Others still claim that a
medical discovery on the cure of a seemingly incurable condition may be made someday. According
to the law, patients wishing to end their lives must be conscious while making their request for
euthanasia. The Supreme Court at that time discarded the plea and issued broad guidelines legalizing
passive euthanasia in India. If it is prevented by someone, it would be the violation of fundamental
right. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. Every case will have to be carefully
monitored taking into consideration the point of views of the patient, the relatives and the doctors.
Therefore, a person should be punished not only for some overt act, but also for the omission of a
legal duty bound by law on him to fulfill. The attack left Aruna blind, paralysed and speechless and
she went into a coma from which she has never come out. However, to prevent possible misuse by
greedy relatives eyeing the patient's property, the SC provided for stringent guidelines for preparing
and giving effect to 'living will' and administration of 'passive euthanasia' by involving multiple
medical boards comprising several experts and even judicial officers. That one person with whom the
whole case of legalizing euthanasia in India is related is Aruna Shanbaug. An important aspect of
Buddhism is compassion and based on this death has been granted on certain occasions to relieve the
sufferer of pain. It quickly and humanely ends suffering, allowing the patient to have a dignified
death. In 2014, the country legalised euthanasia for minors and also for patients suffering from
mental illness. Short Essay on Euthanasia in India 150 Words in English Short Essay on Euthanasia in
India is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Union of India. The petitioner in this case Aruna
Shanbaug was in a vegetative state for thirty-six years after a brutal attack carried out on her by a
sweeper at the hospital where she was a nurse. Legality of Euthanasia People have discussed back
and forth over the (related to the rule and beliefs of doing the right things) and lawfulness of mercy
killing and PAS for centuries. I will advocate for Its legalization and provide substantial evidence to
support my standpoint. These two conditions are i) Ventilator can be switched off for a brain-dead
person. A claim that decision to take the euthanasia route by a patient is insensitive to the effects it
would have on family and friends has been put forward (Minnesota citizens concerned for life,
retrieved from ). If it is prevented by someone, it would be the violation of fundamental right. Yes, it
is very difficult for the one who is on the verge of death to remain in a vegetative state for 30-40
years. Long Essay on Euthanasia in India 500 Words in English Long Essay on Euthanasia in India is
usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10. However, I believe that euthanasia should be legalised.
According to the reports of some top news reports in India, a five-judge bench of the apex court led
by the Chief Justice of Supreme Court of India, and other Justices issued a guideline that stated the
living would be made terminally-ill patients. Slippery slope argument has also been put forward in
opposition of euthanasia. Key Highlights Supreme Court on Friday legalised passive euthanasia. The
All India Trinamul Congress pulled off a landslide victory in a historic decision in West Bengal by
defeating the Communist Party of India (Marxist) led Left Front after 34 years of the Left's rule in
the state. The increased advocacy of euthanasia throughout North America and Europe along due to
increased philosophy relating to human rights along with technological advancements led to
movements for euthanasia. Explore Your Financial Landscape with Personalized Credit Insights. The
tenets laid down dealt with the who would be the executioner of the living will and in what manner,
the process of its recording, refusal of permission by medical board and inapplicability of the
directive. Footer Picture Dictionary English Speech English Slogans English Letter Writing English
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Solutions ML Aggarwal Solutions HSSLive Plus One HSSLive Plus Two Kerala SSLC Distance
Education Disclaimer Privacy Policy Area Volume Calculator. Upon approval, the request must be
carried out within 15 days. The person must give their full permission and (show or prove) that they
fully understand what will happen. A social activist Pinki Virani, who was also a friend of Aruna,
filed a petition in the Supreme Court, arguing that the patient’s continued existence was a violation
of her right to live in dignity. Christianity also disapproves taking of one’s life. The practice is of the
assumption that the patient is well aware that their ultimate fate is death (Keown, 23).
Mortality Disposal and Its Implications on Human, Animal and Environmental He. However, lack of
experience in having people who were willing to be euthanized among majority of the respondents
revealed that, they didn't really comprehend the magnitude of the situation facing these people. The
counterargument which has been laid out against the Hippocratic Oath is that the principle of “do no
harm” should be interpreted to give a reasonable meaning to what constitutes harm to a patient.
Deprivation of oxygen made Aruna go through a vegetative state from then. But it does mean that
everyone who is in a vegetative state would start demanding Euthanasia. In Canada, patients have
the right to refuse life sustaining treatments but they do not have the right to demand for euthanasia
or assisted suicide. In U. S. A. there is a distinction between passive euthanasia and active
euthanasia. I reiterate; pain is not the key issue- quality of life is. But what about Article21 of Indian
Constitution, as it provides protection of life and personal liberty. The movement had a tremendous
negative setback after the Nazi holocaust and subsequently, after the war was over individuals
started looking to solve problems associated with euthanasia with scientific and technological
solutions rather than them being moral or political. After this ruling, the Medical Council of India
pointed out MCI guidelines with regards to this issue that regulation 6.7 of the Indian Medical
Council (Professional Conduct, Etiquette and Ethics) Regulations 2002 prohibits doctors from
allowing euthanasia and certain exceptions can be made only after consideration of the functioning
of the brain of the patient by a team of three doctors from that hospital. In case no near relation is
available, views of the next friend can be taken. A farmer in Holland is living proof that miracles do
happen in real life. I strongly believe that if a patient asks a doctor in earnest to perform euthanasia,
that they must give great consideration to this request. Legality of Euthanasia People have discussed
back and forth over the (related to the rule and beliefs of doing the right things) and lawfulness of
mercy killing and PAS for centuries. Consequently, in this case, the Apex Court held that, though
active euthanasia is completely illegal, passive euthanasia, to an extent, following the guidelines laid
down in the case, legalised. Writ Petition is an order given by the High Court to a lower court
directing them to act or stop acting in a certain way. The protestants on the other hand have started
to adopt a more liberal approach towards euthanasia due to the works of various individual
advocates as well as a more liberalized framework being put in place. The court had also laid down
various elaborate points concerning the advance medical directive on part of the individual giving his
consent in writing to enforce such a will. Answer: According to the strict guidelines passed by the
Supreme Court of India on 9th March in 2018, passive euthanasia has been legalized in India.
Question 4. Who filed a petition related to euthanasia in India first. The euthanasia is a concept
developed in order to save people who are suffering under immense pain and suffering. We need to
put an end to this inhumane and barbaric law. Thus Indian Parliament should enact a law regarding
euthanasia which enables a doctor to end the painful life of a patient suffering from an incurable
disease with the consent of the patient. On the contrary, it tantamounts to destruction of his dignity
which is the core value of life. The Bill is being drafted in line with the recommendations of the Law
Commission of India which states that life support of a patient can be withdrawn when the patient is
in a persistent vegetative state (PVS) or suffering an irreversible medical condition. Rodriguez Story,
with Wendy Crewson as Rodriguez, tells her. According to these religions, all human life is sacred
since it is given by God, and human beings should not interfere in this. Despite that in certain sects,
the act of supporting death even out of compassion has been considered to be a defeat for a monk.
In ancient Greece and Rome, helping others to put end to their lives was also permitted in certain
situations. Would you take someone’s life away when you cannot return it. The bench also agreed
with the AG and solicitor general Ranjit Kumar that Parliament and legislature probably would be
able to debate the issue threadbare.

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