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Đề Ngữ âm lý thuyết-SV
Đề Ngữ âm lý thuyết-SV
1
……….. segments are produced with the lips held
together Labiodental Dental Alveolar Bilabial
8
/p/ & /b/ are examples of ……….. consonants Labiodental Dental Alveolar Bilabial
9
………..segments are produced by holding the
upper teeth to the lower lip Labiodental Dental Alveolar Bilabial
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/f/ is an example of ……….. Consonants Labiodental Dental Alveolar Bilabial
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……….. consonants have the tongue being
actually placed between the teeth Labiodental Dental Alveolar Bilabial
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………..consonants have the tongue touching the
area of the mouth known as the alveolar ridge Labiodental Dental Alveolar Bilabial
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[θ] and [ð] are examples of ……….. consonants. Labiodental Dental Alveolar Bilabial
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[t] in tin and [s] in sin are examples of consonant Labiodental Dental Alveolar Bilabial
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The [ʃ] of shin is an example of ………..
consonant Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
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……….. consonants are similar to alveolars but
more retracted Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
17
……….. consonants are articulated at the hard
palate in the middle part of the roof of the mouth
area Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
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In English the [j] sound appears in the word
young due to Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
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20 ……….. consonants are articulated at the soft Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
2
palate (the back part of the roof of the mouth,
known also as the velum
In English [k] is ……….., like in the word kin Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
21
……….. consonants are articulated far back in the
throat, at the glottis Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
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English [h] may be regarded as………..: Postalveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
23
The hissing sounds in /s/ sip and /z/zip are referred
to Nasality Sonorancy Obstruency Voicing
24
Some sounds are produced with airflow through Affricative Fricative Nasal
the nasal cavity. These are known as consonants consonants consonants None of them
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/m/, /n/ & [ŋ], these transcript phonetics are Affricative Fricative Nasal
examples of: consonants consonants consonants None of them
26
Consonants involving a total obstruction of Nasalconsona
airflow are known: Laterals Plosives nts Both a & b
27
Nasalconsona
[p, b, t, d, k, g] are examples of: Laterals Plosives nts Both a & b
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Consonants with a steady stricture causing friction
are known as: Laterals Plosives Fricatives Affricates
29
[f, v, s, z, ʃ, ʒ ] are examples of: Laterals Plosives Fricatives Affricates
30
……….. begin with a stop-like closure followed
by frication: Laterals Plosives Fricatives Affricates
31
32 [tʃ, dʒ]are examples of: Laterals Plosives Fricatives Affricates
3
A group of consonants pronounced in immediate Consonants Consonants
succession as /str/ in strong: Digraph giants clusters None
33
……….. is the study of the distinctive sound units
(phoneme) of a language and their relationship to
one another. Phonetics Phonology Phoneme Morphology
34
……….. regarded as being the absence of any Primary Secondary
recognisable amount of prominence. Unstressed stress stress None
35
The difference between English and Vietnamese
language is that English is not a (an) ……..
language because it does not use tone to determine
the meanings of words international tone foreign key
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Articulatory phonetics is the study of how speech
sounds are produced using the …….... sound voice phoneme articulators
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In English, there are …….. letters. 20 26 29 44
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In English, there are ……... common rules of
stress placement in 3-syllable verbs. 1 2 3 4
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[p] in ‘pet’ belongs to: Laterals Plosives Fricatives Affricates
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…….. are sounds which begin as plosives and end
as fricatives. Laterals Plosives Fricatives Affricates
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In terms of the direction of change, how many
kinds of assimilation can be classified? 2 3 4 5
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4
A phonemic transcription is a transcription in
which every speech sound must be identified as
one of the ……... and written with the appropriate
symbol. phonemes words phrases sounds
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……... is the relatively equal beat between
stressed syllables. Assimilation Elision Linkings Rhythm
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According to the manner of articulation, there are
……………. plosives in English. 2 4 6 8
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In English, there are …….. levels of stress. 2 3 4 5
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A phonetic transcription is a transcription which
contains a lot of information about the exact
…….. of the sound. number quantity quality volume
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If the stem consists of more than one syllable,
there will be a ………... stress on one of the
syllables of the stem. primary secondary zero none
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Elision is disappearance of ……… in speech. sounds words voice phoneme
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There are ………... common rules to put stress on
derived words in English. 2 3 4 5
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………………. are consonants with the
characteristic that when they are produced, air
escapes through a small passage and makes a
hissing sound. Affricatives Stops Plosives Fricatives
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52 ………………. is a glide from one vowel to A short A long vowel A dipthong A triphthong
another and then to a third, all produced rapidly
5
and without interruption. vowel
6
According to the manner of articulation, there are
…………. plosives in English. 2 4 6 8
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A tone language is one in which the tone can
………. the meaning of a word. determine use have deteriorate
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……………. conveys an impression that
something more is to follow or an invitation to Falling- Rising-
continue. Falling tone Rising tone Rising Falling
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The syllable which carries the ………… in a tone
unit is called the “ tonic syllable”. sound voice phoneme tone
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The structure of the tone-unit includes: the head the pre-head the tail all correct
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…………… is a tone-unit that extends from the
first stressed syllable up to but not including the The post-
tonic syllable. The head The pre-head head The tail
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…………… is composed of all the unstressed
syllables in a tone-unit preceding the first stressed The post-
syllable. The head The pre-head head The tail
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……………. is any syllables between the tonic The post-
syllable and the end of the tone-unit. The head The pre-head head The tail
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What function of intonation enables us to express
emotions and attitudes as we speak, and this adds
a special kind of meaning to spoken language? attitudinal accentual grammatical discourse
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72 What function of intonation helps to produce the attitudinal accentual grammatical discourse
effect of prominence on syllables that need to be
perceived as stressed, and in particular the placing
7
of tonic stress on a particular syllable marks out
the word, to which it belongs as the most
important in the tone-unit?
8
velar sounds.
10
In compound words, if the first part functions as
Adjective, the …………. part is stressed first second both none
102
In compound words, if the first part functions as
Noun, the …………. part is stressed first second both none
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isn’t always
The stress pattern …………. in English words fixed is unchanging is changing Both a & b
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We can identify phonemes of a language by
looking for …………. pairs. maximal minimal small many
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If the stem consists of more than one syllable,
there will be a …………….. on one of the primary secondary
syllables of the stem. stress stress unstressed none
106
When Fricatives are produced, air escapes through
a small passage and makes a ………….. sound. hissing hitting big small
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There are ………….. triphthong in English. 5 8 12 20
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There are …………. types of tones in English. 2 3 4 5
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………... which are one-syllable words can be Complex
said with either a level tone or a moving tone. tones Simple tones both none
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the fall-rise the rise-fall only the rise-
Complex tones include………… tone tone fall Both a & b
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………… can occur at the beginning of a word
(initial position), between other sounds (medial Only 2 Only 3 Only 4 All six
position) and at the end of a word (final position). plosives plosives plosives plosives
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11
voiceless
/p, t, k/ are called …………… plosives fortis lenis Both a & b
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voiceless
/b, d, g/ are called ………….. plosives fortis lenis Both a & b
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Fricatives are ……….. consonants, which means
that you can continue making them without
interruption as long as you have enough air in not
your lungs. complex not complex continuant continuant
115
not
Plosives are ………... consonants. complex not complex continuant continuant
116
not
Affricates are rather ……….. consonants. complex not complex continuant continuant
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The basic characteristic of a ……... consonant is
that the air escapes through the nose. plosive nasal fricative afficative
118
The "l" phoneme (as in ‘long’, ‘hill’) is a lateral
………... plosive nasal fricative approximate
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In quality, the most frequently occurring vowel in close and
English - ә is: mid central open Both a & b
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Circle the palato-alveolar voiceless fricative: /ʧ/ /ʤ/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/
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Circle the word that begins with a voiceless
alveolar fricative consonant. sky lateral kind word
122
12
Circle the word that the consonant in the middle is
a voiced velar nasal consonant. swimming thinner bigger longing
123
The phonemic transcription for the first sound of
"jeans" is………. /ʤ/ /j/ /ʧ/ /z/
124
The vowel sound in the second syllable of the
word "provocative" is ……… /Ɔ/ /ə/ / Ɔ: / / ə: /
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The initial sound of the second syllable of the voiceless, alveolar,
word "acknowledge" is … plosive plosive voiced, nasal velar, plosive
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The first consonant sound in the word voiceless, alveolar,
"provocative" is ……… plosive plosive voiced, nasal velar, plosive
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affricate,
The last sound of the word "acknowledge" is voiceless, alveolar, affricate, palato-
……… plosive plosive dental alveolar
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(in an
examination)
I shan't be Time's nearly
The rising intonation is used in ……….. long. Don't worry! You did it? over
129
The word in which the consonant in the middle is
voiceless dental fricative is: within laughing nothing longing
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The word in which the consonant in the middle is
voiced palato-alveolar fricative is: racing pleasure breathing pension
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The stress pattern of the word afternoon is
………. / _' _ _ / /__'_/ /'___/ /, _ _ ' _ /
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13
The word selectivity is pronounced as ……….. /si,lek'tiviti / / silik'tivəti / / sə,lek'tivəti / /,silek'tivəti /
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/,presi'dentiəl
The word presidential is pronounced as ……….. / /,presi'dentl/ /,prezi'den∫l/ /,prezi'dentl/
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According to the English phonological rules, the
sound shown by “t” in “last week” can be: aspirated assimilated elided linked
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According to the English phonological rules, the
sound shown by “n” in “ten keys” can be: aspirated assimilated elided linked
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When someone says ‘”You are right?” that means
“Are you right?”, the ……… is used. glide down glide up take off dive
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There may be elision and assimilation in saying: closed book cents ground cover chest nut
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The weak form of a word is used when it is stressed, unstressed, unstressed,
……… and not ………. initial stressed, final final initial
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The study of how speech ………… are formed in
the mouth (or 'articulated') is called articulatory
phonetics. sounds tract volumes parts
140
Circle the word that begins with a voiceless
labiodental fricative consonant. vat than feast shine
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Circle the word that ends with a voiced alveolar
nasal consonant. picked known mining bat
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Circle the word that ends with a voiced palato-
alveolar affricate consonant. speech manage clothe judged
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14
The phonemic transcription for the first sound of
"physics" is…..… /p/ /f/ / ph /
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The vowel sound in the second syllable of the
word "sedative" is ..……… /æ/ /ə/ / ei / /e/
145
The first consonant sound in the word "know" is
……… /s/ /k/ /m/ /n/
146
The last consonant sound in the second syllable of
the word "physics" is ……… /s/ /ʃ/ /z/ /k/
147
Did you see They did a
him leave the very good job Thank you Who on earth
The falling intonation is not used in……..… house? on it. very much! was that?
148
According to the English phonological rules, the
sound shown by “r” in “for Ann” can be: aspirated assimilated elided linked
149
It's a very hot Take it and Are you What a
The rising intonation is often used in ……….. today. go out ready? beautiful girl!
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The word in which the consonant in the middle is
voiced alveolar fricative is: leisure ladder father razor
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The word in which the consonant in the middle is
voiceless labio-dental fricative is: either loving coughing closing
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/__'___ /, _ _ ' _ _ _ _ /, _ _ _ ' _ _
The stress pattern of the word indistinguishable is: _/ / /_ _ _ ' _ _ _ / _/
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154 The word administrative is pronounced as: / / / / ,ædmi'nistrət
'ædministrəti ədmi'nistrətiv əd'ministrətiv
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v/ / / iv /
16
plosive consonant is:
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dental fricative consonant.
19
son years
26
type is not pronounced in the same way as
those in other words
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those in other words
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those in other words
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those in other words
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those in other words
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those in other words
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those in other words
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those in other words
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those in other words
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those in other words
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those in other words
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those in other words
8 Choose the word in each group which government destruction contribute depression
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does not have the same stress pattern
19 Choose the word in each group which capital badminton terrible amazing
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does not have the same stress pattern
30 Choose the word in each group which disrespectful independent physically understanding
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does not have the same stress pattern
41 Choose the word in each group which central hardly option announce
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does not have the same stress pattern
52 Choose the word in each group which marry involve system boxing
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does not have the same stress pattern
63 Choose the word in each group which century horrible adventure office
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does not have the same stress pattern
74 Choose the word in each group which attractive volleyball correctly semester
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does not have the same stress pattern
85 Choose the word in each group which helicopter comfortable mountaineering beautifully
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does not have the same stress pattern
96 Choose the word in each group which really into tonight heavy
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does not have the same stress pattern
ST
T Câu hỏi A B C D
It's good but /ɪts gu:d bʌt ɪks /ɪts gʊd bət ɪks /ɪts gʊd bʌt ɪgz /ɪts gʊd bʌt ɪks
1 expensive. ˈpɛnsɪv./ ˈpɛnsɪv./ ˈpɛnsɪv./ ˈpɛnsɪv./
The price is the thing /ðə praɪs ɪs ðə θɪŋ ðæ /ðə praɪz ɪs ðə θɪŋ ðæ /ðə praɪs ɪz ðə θɪŋ ðæ /ði: praɪs ɪz ðə θɪŋ ða
2 that annoys me. t æˈnɔɪz miː./ t əˈnɔɪz miː./ t əˈnɔɪz miː./ :t əˈnɔɪz miː./
3 Which did he choose? /wɪʧ dɪd hiː ʧuːz?/ /wɪʧ dɪd iː ʧuːz?/ /wɪʧ dɪd iː ʧuːs?/ /wɪch dɪd iː ʧuːz?/
He was late, wasn't /hiː wɛz leɪt, wɒznt /hiː wəznt leɪt, wɒznt /hiː wɛz leɪt, wɒznt /hiː wəz leɪt, wɒznt
4 he? iː?/ iː?/ hiː?/ iː?/
48
How can we get /haʊ kæn wiː gɛt ðeə /həʊ kæn wiː gɛt ðeə /haʊ kən wiː gɛt ðeə? /haʊ kæn wiː gɛt ðiə
5 there? ?/ ?/ / ?/
/ðeɪ ɪnˈvaɪtɪd ɔːl əv ʌ /ðeɪ ɪnˈvaɪtɪd ɔːl ɒv ʌ /ðeɪ ɪnˈvaɪt ɔːl ɒv ʌs. /ðeɪ ɪnˈvaɪtɪd ɔːl əv ə
6 They invited all of us. s./ s./ / s./
7 I’ll see you at lunch. /aɪl siː juː æt lʌnʧ/ /aɪl siː juː ət lʌn/ /aɪl siː juː ət lʌnʧ/ /aɪ siː juː ət lʌnʧ/
What’s he shooting
8 at? /wa:ts iː ˈʃuːtɪŋ æt?/ /wɒts iː ˈʃuːtɪŋ ət?/ /wɒts iː ˈʃuːtɪŋ æt?/ /wɒts hiː ˈsuːtɪŋ æt?/
The word he said was /ði: wɜːd iː sɛd wɒz r /ðə wɜːd hiː sɛd wɒz /ðə wɜːd iː seid wɒz /ðə wɜːd iː sɛd wɒz r
9 right. aɪt./ raɪt./ raɪt./ aɪt./
10 They didn’t suit him. /ðaɪ dɪdnt sjuːt hɪm./ /ðeɪ dɪdnt sjuːt hɪm./ /ðeɪ dɪdnt sjuːt ɪm./ /ðeɪ dɪdn suːt hɪm./
/aɪ uːzd təː hæv ə pɛt. /aɪ juːzd təː hæv ə pɛ /aɪ juːzd tuː ha:v ə pɛ /aɪ juːz təː ha:v ə pɛt.
11 I used to have a pet. / t./ t./ /
I would like some fish /ɑi wəd laɪk səm fɪʃ /ɑ wəd laɪk səm fɪʃ /ɑ wəd laɪk səm fɪʃ /ɑ wəd lɪk səm fɪʃ ən
12 and chips. ən tʃɪps./ ən tʃɪps./ æn tʃɪps./ tʃɪp./
There’re 30 people in /ðeəra: ˈθɜːti ˈpiːpl ɪn /ðeərə ˈθɜːti ˈpiːpl ɪn /ðeərə ˈθɜːti ˈpeopl ɪ /ðeərə ˈθɜːti ˈpiːpl ɪn
13 our class. ˈaʊə klɑːs./ ˈaʊə klɑːs./ n ˈaʊə klɑːs./ ˈaʊ klɑːs./
/aɪ
am ˈæbsəluːtli ˈsɜːtn. /aɪm ˈæbsəluːtli ˈsɜːt /aɪm ˈabsəluːtli ˈsɜːtn /aɪm ˈæbsəluːtli ˈcɜːt
14 I’m absolutely certain. / n./ ./ n./
/məʊst həd gɒn həʊ /məʊst əd gɒn həʊm. /məʊst æd gɒn həʊm /məʊst əd gɒn haʊm.
15 Most had gone home. m./ / ./ /
16 There should be a /ðe ʃʊd biː ə ruːl./ /ðə ʃu:d biː ə ruːl./ /ðə ʃʊd biː ei ruːl./ /ðə ʃʊd biː ə ruːl./
49
rule.
That’s what it was /ðəts wɒt ɪt wɒz səʊl /ðæt wɒt ɪt wɒz səʊl /ðæts wɒt ɪt wɒz səʊl /ðæts wat ɪt wɒz səʊl
17 sold as. d əz./ d æz./ d æz./ d æz./
18 The cot’s too small. /ðə kɒts tu ː smaːl./ /ðə kɒts tu ː smɔː./ /ðə kəʊts tu ː smɔːl./ /ðə kɒts tu ː smɔːl./
Here’s where it come /hɪəz weər ɪt keɪm fr /hɪəs weər ɪt keɪm fr /hɪəz weər ɪt kɒm frɒ /hɪəz we ɪt keɪm frɒ
19 from. ɒm./ ɒm./ m./ m./
20 Which has been best? /wɪʧ həz biːn bɛst?/ /wɪʧ əz biːn bɛst?/ /wɪʧ hæz biːn bɛst?/ /whɪʧ həz biːn bɛst?/
21 What’s that for? /wa:ts ðæt fɔː?/ /wɒts ða:t fɔː?/ /wɒts ðæt fə?/ /wɒts ðæt fɔː?/
Someone I’ve heard /səmwʌn aɪv hɜːd ɒv /sʌmwʌn aɪv hɜːd ɒv /sʌmwən aɪv hɜːd ɒv /sʌmwʌn aɪv həd ɒv.
22 of. ./ ./ ./ /
I learnt driving last /aɪ lɜːnt ˈdraɪvɪŋ lʌst /aɪ lɜːnt ˈdraɪvɪŋ lɑːst /aɪ lɜːnt ˈdraɪvɪŋ lɑːst /aɪ lɜːn ˈdraɪvɪŋ lɑːst
23 year. jɪə./ ɪə./ jɪə./ jɪə./
Was your girlfriend /wəz jɔː ˈgɜːlˌfrɛnd ˈ /wəz yɔː ˈgɜːlˌfrɛnd ˈ /wəz jɔː ˈgəlˌfrɛnd ˈ /wəz jɔː ˈgɜːlˌfrɛnd ˈ
24 angry? æŋgri?/ æŋgri?/ æŋgri?/ əŋgri?/
The food here’s very /ðə fuːd hɪə ˈvɛri ˈteɪ /ðə fuːd hɪə s ˈvɛri ˈt /ðə fuːd hɪə s ˈvɛri ˈt /ðə fʊd hɪə s ˈvɛri ˈte
26 tasty. sti./ esti./ eɪsti./ ɪsti./
Do you find the job /də jʊ faɪnd ðə ʤɒb ˈ /dʊ jʊ faɪnd ðə ʤɒb /dʊ jʊ faɪn ðə ʤɒb ˈɪ /dʊ jʊ faɪnd ðə
27 interesting? ɪntrɪstɪŋ?/ ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ?/ ntrɪstɪŋ?/ zɒb ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ?/
28 What exactly do you /wɒt ɪgˈzæktli də jʊ /wɒt ɪkˈzæktli də jʊ /wɒt ɪgˈzæktli dʊ jʊ /wa:t ɪgˈzæktli dʊ jʊ
50
mean? miːn?/ miːn?/ miːn?/ miːn?/
There isn’t any, is /ðer ˈɪznt ˈɛni, ɪz ðeə /ðər ˈɪznt ˈani, ɪz ðeə /ðər ˈɪznt ˈɛni, ɪz ðeə /ðər ˈɪznt ˈɛni, ɪz ðə?
29 there? ?/ ?/ ?/ /
30 You must try harder. /jʊ mʌst traɪ ˈhɑːdə./ /jʊ məst traɪ ˈhɑːdə./ /jʊ məst traɪ ˈhʌdə./ /jʊ məst tʃaɪ ˈhɑːdə./
31 Why do they like it? /waɪ də ðeɪ laɪk ɪt?/ /waɪ d ðeɪ laɪk ɪt?/ /waɪ du: ðeɪ laɪk ɪt?/ /waɪ də ðeɪ lɪke ɪt?/
He was here a minute /hi: wəz hɪər ə ˈmɪnɪt /hi wəz hɪər a ˈmɪnɪt /hi wəs hɪər ə ˈmɪnɪt /hi wəz hɪər ə ˈmɪnɪt
32 ago. əˈgəʊ./ əˈgəʊ./ əˈgəʊ./ aˈgəʊ./
33 All the cars stop. /ɔːl ðə kɑːs stɒp./ /ɔːl ðə kɑːs stɒp./ /ɔːl ðə kɑːz stɒp./ /ɔːl ði kɑːz stɒp./
They weren't as cold /ðeɪ wənt əz kəʊld əz /ðeɪ wɜːnt əz kəʊld ə /ðeɪ wɜːnt əz kəʊld ə /ðeɪ wɜːnt əz kɔːld əz
34 as we were. wi wɜ./ z wi wɜ./ z wi wə./ wi wɜ./
35 I should forget it. /aɪ ʃʊd fəˈgɛt ɪt./ /aɪ ʃəd fəˈgɛt ɪt./ /aɪ ʃəd fɔːˈgɛt ɪt./ /aɪ ʃəd fəˈgət ɪt./
I really need to get /aɪ ˈrɪəli niːd tə gɛt /aɪ ˈrɪli niːd tə gɛt /aɪ ˈrɪəli niːd tə gɛt /aɪ ˈrɪəli niːd tə gɛt
36 some money. səm ˈmɒni./ səm ˈmʌni./ səm ˈmʌni./ səm ˈma:ni./
We don’t smoke, but /wi dɔːnt sməʊk, bət /wi dəʊnt smɔːk, bət /wi dəʊnt sməʊk, bət /wi dəʊnt sməʊk, bət
37 some people do. səm ˈpiːpl duː./ səm ˈpiːpl duː./ səm ˈpiːpl duː./ səm ˈpeopl duː./
38 The coats are in there. /ðə kəʊts ar ɪn ðeə./ /ðə kəʊts ər ɪn ðeə./ /ðə kəts ər ɪn ðeə./ /ðə kəʊts ər ɪn ðe./
I didn’t use to like /aɪ dɪdnt uːz tə laɪk ˈ /aɪ dɪdnt juːz tə laɪk ˈ /aɪ dɪdnt juːz tə laɪk ˈ /aɪ dɪdnt juːz tə laɪk ˈ
39 classic music. klæsɪk ˈmjuːzɪk./ klæsɪk ˈmjuːzɪk./ kla:sɪk ˈmjuːzɪk./ klæsɪk ˈmuːzɪk./
I suggest we focus on /aɪ su:ˈʤɛst wi ˈfəʊk /aɪ səˈʤɛst wi ˈfəkəs /aɪ səˈʤɛst wi ˈfəʊkə /aɪ səˈʤɛst wi ˈfəʊkə
40 the products. əs ɒn ðə ˈprɒdʌkts./ ɒn ðə ˈprɒdʌkts./ s ən ðə ˈprɒdʌkts./ s ɒn ðə ˈprɒdukts./
41 I can’t find the key. /aɪ kænt faɪnd ðə kiː./ /aɪ kɑːnt fɪnd ðə kiː./ /aɪ kɑːnt faɪnd ðə kiː. /aɪ kɑːnt faɪnd ðə key
51
/ ./
He meets the website /hi miːts ðə ˈwɛbˌsaɪt /hi miːts ðə ˈwɛbˌsaɪt /hi miːts ðə ˈwɛbˌsɪt /hi miːts ðə ˈwɛbˌsaɪt
42 manager. ˈma:nɪʤə./ ˈmænɪʤə./ ˈmænɪʤə./ ˈmænɪzə./
You are a doctor, /jʊər a: ˈdɒktə, ɑːnt j /jʊər ə ˈdɒktə, ɑːnt ju /jʊar ə ˈdɒktə, ɑːnt ju /jʊər ə ˈdɒktə, ænt ju
43 aren’t you? uː?/ ː?/ ː?/ ː?/
I’d rather eat our than /aɪd ˈrɑːðər iːt aʊt ðə /aɪd ˈræðər iːt aʊt ðə /aɪd ˈrɑːðər iːt əʊt ðə /aɪd ˈrɑːðər iːt aʊt ðə
44 at home. n ət həʊm./ n ət həʊm./ n ət həʊm./ n ət hɔːm./
/aɪ
I’m single at the /aɪm ˈsɪŋgl ət ðə ˈmə am ˈsɪŋgl ət ðə ˈməʊ /aɪm ˈsɪŋgl ət ðə ˈmə /aɪm ˈsɪŋgl ət ðə ˈmʊ
45 moment. ʊmənt./ mənt./ mənt./ mənt./
Bear with me a /beə wɪð mi: ə ˈmɪnɪt /beə wɪð mi ə ˈmɪnut /beə wɪð mɪ ə ˈmɪnɪt.
46 minute. /be wɪð mi ə ˈmɪnɪt./ ./ ./ /
I’d really appreciate /aɪd ˈrɪli əˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt j /aɪd ˈrɪəli əˈpriː.si.eɪt /aɪd ˈrɪəli əˈpreʃi.eɪt j /aɪd ˈrɪəli əˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt
47 your help. ə hɛlp./ jə hɛlp./ ə hɛlp./ jə hɛlp./
48 Leave him alone. /liːv ɪm əˈləʊn./ /liːv hɪm əˈləʊn./ /lɪv ɪm əˈləʊn./ /liːv ɪm aˈləʊn./
Did you say /dɪd jə seɪ " ˈɛvrɪdeɪ" /dɪd jʊ saɪ " ˈɛvrɪdeɪ" /dɪd jʊ seɪ " ˈɛvrɪdeɪ" /dɪd jʊ seɪ " ˈɛvrɪdaɪ"
49 “everyday”? ?/ ?/ ?/ ?/
It’s hotter than I /ɪts ˈhɒtə ðæn aɪ ɪks /ɪts ˈhɒtə ðən aɪ ɪks /ɪts ˈhɒtə ðən aɪ ɪgz /ɪts ˈhɒtə ðən aɪ eks
50 expected. ˈpɛkt./ ˈpɛkt./ ˈpɛkt./ ˈpɛkt./
Can you hold on a /kæn jʊ həʊld ɒn ə ˈ /kən jʊ həld ɒn ə ˈmɪ /kən jʊ həʊld ɒn ə ˈ /kən jʊ həʊld ɒn ə ˈ
51 minute. mɪnɪt?/ nɪt?/ mɪnu:t?/ mɪnɪt?/
52 The food is cheaper /ðə fuːd s ˈʧiːpə ðən /ðə fuːd z ˈʧiːpə ðən /ðə fuːd z ˈtriːpə ðən /ðə fuːd z ˈʧiːpə ðən
52
than at home. ət həʊm./ ət həʊm./ ət həʊm./ ət həm./
53 Do you sell pens? /dʊ jʊ sɛl pɛns?/ /dʊ jʊ sɛo pɛnz?/ /də jʊ sɛl pɛnz?/ /dʊ jʊ sɛl pɛnz?/
Perhaps they can /pəˈha:ps ðeɪ kən sm /pəˈhæps ðeɪ kən sm /pəˈhæps ðeɪ kæn sm /pəˈhæps ðeɪ kən sm
54 smell drug. ɛl drʌg./ ɛl drʌg./ ɛl drʌg./ ɛl drug./
How long did your /haʊ lɒŋ dɪd jə ˈʤɜːn /haʊ lɒŋ dɪd jə ˈʤəni /həʊ lɒŋ dɪd jə ˈʤɜːn /haʊ lɒŋ dɪd jə ˈjɜːni
55 journey take? i teɪk?/ teɪk?/ i teɪk?/ teɪk?/
It’s more dangerous /ɪts mə ˈdeɪnʤrəs ðə /ɪts mɔː ˈdeɪnʤrəs ðə /ɪts mɔː ˈdeɪnʤrəs ðə /ɪts mɔː ˈdanʤrəs ðə
56 than I thought. n aɪ θɔːt./ n aɪ θɔːt./ n aɪ θət./ n aɪ θɔːt./
Would you like to go /wəd jʊ laɪk tə gəʊ b /wud jʊ laɪk tə gəʊ b /wəd jʊ laɪk tə gaʊ b /wəd jʊ laɪk tə gəʊ b
57 back? æk?/ æk?/ æk?/ ack?/
58 Write us a letter. /wraɪt əs ə ˈlɛtə./ /raɪt əs ə ˈlɛtə./ /raɪt əs ə ˈli:tə./ /raɪt əz ə ˈlɛtə./
59 When does it arrive? /whɛn dəz ɪt əˈraɪv?/ /wɛn dəs ɪt əˈraɪv?/ /wɛn dəz ɪt əˈrɪv?/ /wɛn dəz ɪt əˈraɪv?/
She’s not as old as I /ʃɪz nɒt əz əʊld əz aɪ /ʃiːz nɒt əz əʊld əz aɪ /ʃiːz nɒt əz ɔːld əz aɪ /ʃiːz nɒt əz əʊld əz aɪ
60 am. æm./ am./ æm./ æm./
It’s the most beautiful /ɪts ðə məst ˈbjuːtəfʊ /ɪts ðə məʊst ˈbuːtəf /ɪts ðə məʊst ˈbjuːtəf /ɪts ðə məʊst ˈbjuːtəf
61 place. l pleɪs./ ʊl pleɪs./ ʊl pleɪ./ ʊl pleɪs./
62 Have some more tea. /hæv səm mɔː tiː./ /həv səm mɔː tiː./ /həv sæm mɔː tiː./ /hæv səm mɔː tea./
It has clean, safe /ɪt hæz kliːn, seɪf striː /ɪt həz kliːn, seɪf striː /ɪt həz kliːn, seɪf stre /ɪt hæz kliːn, saɪf striː
63 streets. ts./ ts./ ets./ ts./
The people are /ðə ˈpiːpl ə ˈfrɛndli ə /ðə ˈpiːpl a: ˈfrɛndli ə /ðə ˈpiːpl ə ˈfrɛndli ə /ðə ˈpiːpl ə ˈfrɛndli ə
64 friendly and polite. nd pəˈlaɪt./ nd pəˈlaɪt./ nd pɔːˈlaɪt./ nd pɔːˈlɪt./
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The public /ðə ˈpʌblɪk ˌtrænspɔː /ðə ˈpʌblɪk ˌtra:nspɔː /ðə ˈpʌblɪk ˌtrænspɔː /ðə ˈpʌblɪk ˌtrænspɔː
transportation system ˈteɪʃən ˈsɪstɪm z ˈtɛrə ˈteɪʃən ˈsɪstɪm z ˈtɛrə ˈteɪʃən ˈsystɪm z ˈtɛr ˈteɪʃən ˈsɪstɪm z ˈtɛre
65 is terrible. bl./ bl./ əbl./ ibl./
There’re a lot of /ˈðerə ə lɒt əv kraɪm. /ˈðeərə ə lɒt əv kraɪ /ˈðeərə ə lɒt əv krɪm. /ˈðeərə ə lɒt əv kram
66 crime. / m./ / ./
Is it expensive to live /ɪz ɪt eksˈpɛnsɪv tə lɪ /ɪz ɪt ɪksˈpɛnsɪv tə lɪv /ɪz ɪt ɪksˈpɛnsɪv tə lɪv /ɪz ɪt ɪksˈpɛnsɪv tə li:
67 there? v ðeə?/ ðeə?/ ðe?/ v ðeə?/
Could I speak to the /kəd aɪ spiːk tə ðə ˈm /ku:d aɪ spiːk tə ðə ˈ /kəd aɪ spɪk tə ðə ˈm /kəd aɪ spiːk tə ðə ˈm
68 manager? ænɪʤə?/ mænɪʤə?/ ænɪʤə?/ a:nɪʤə?/
I’m afraid I have a /aɪ,ɛm əˈfreɪd aɪ həv /aɪ,ɛm həˈfreɪd aɪ həv /aɪ,am əˈfreɪd aɪ həv /aɪ,ɛm əˈfreɪd aɪ həv
69 complaint. ə kəmˈpleɪnt./ ə kəmˈpleɪnt./ ə kəmˈpleɪnt./ ə kəmˈplaɪnt./
I ordered room service /aɪ ˈəʊdəd ruːm ˈsɜːv /aɪ ˈɔːdəd ruːm ˈsɜːvɪ /aɪ ˈɔːdəd rʊm ˈsɜːvɪs /aɪ ˈɔːdəd ruːm ˈsevɪs
70 over an hour. ɪs ˈəʊvər ən ˈaʊə./ s ˈəʊvər ən ˈaʊə./ ˈəʊvər ən ˈaʊə./ ˈəʊvər ən ˈaʊə./
There’re nice parks /ðərə naɪs pɑːks ənd /ðer ə naɪs pɑːks ənd /ðər ə naɪs pæks ənd /ðər ə naɪs pɑːks ənd
71 and green spaces. griːn ˈspeɪsɪz./ griːn ˈspeɪsɪz./ griːn ˈspeɪsɪz./ griːn ˈspæsɪz./
It has a good shopping /ɪt hæz ə gʊd ˈʃɒpɪŋ /ɪt həz ə gʊd ˈʃɒpɪŋ /ɪt həz ə gu:d ˈʃɒpɪŋ /ɪt həz ə gʊd ˈsɒpɪŋ
72 center. sentə./ sentə./ sentə./ sentə./
I’ll take it back to the /aɪl teɪk ɪt bæk tə ðə ˈ /aɪl teɪk ɪt ba:k tə ðə /aɪl teɪk ɪt bæk tə ðə ˈ /aɪ teɪk ɪt bæk tə ðə ˈ
73 kitchen. kaɪʧɪn./ ˈkɪʧɪn./ kɪʧɪn./ kɪʧɪn./
It’s not a waste of /ɪts nɒt ə waɪst əv ta /ɪts nɒt ə weɪst əv taɪ /ɪts nɒt ə weɪst əv tɪ /ɪtz nɒt ə weɪst əv taɪ
74 time. m./ m./ m./ m./
75 A bath is more /ə bɑːθ s mɔː rɪ /ə bɑːθ z mɔː rɪ /ə bɑːθ s mɔː rɪ /ə bɑːθ z mɔː rɪ
relaxing than a
54
shower. ˈla:ksɪŋ ðən ə ˈʃaʊə./ ˈlæksɪŋ ðən ə ˈsaʊə./ ˈlæksɪŋ ðən ə ˈsaʊə./ ˈlæksɪŋ ðən ə ˈʃaʊə./
It’s more dangerous /ɪts mɔː ˈdeɪnʤrəs ðə /ɪts mɔː ˈdeɪnzrəs ðə /ɪtz mɔː ˈdeɪnʤrəs ðə /ɪts mɔː ˈdeɪnʤrəs ðə
76 than I thought. n aɪ θɔːt./ n aɪ θɔːt./ n aɪ θɔːt./ n aɪ θəʊt./
Why do all the cars /waɪ dʊ ɔːl ðə kɑːz st /waɪ dʊ əʊl ðə kɑːz s /waɪ dʊ ɔːl ðə kɑːz st /waɪ dʊ ɔːl ðə kɑːs st
77 stop? əʊp?'/ tɒp?'/ ɒp?'/ ɒp?'/
You must be cruel to /juː mʌst biː krʊəl tuː /juː məst biː krʊəl tuː /juː mʌst biː krʊəl tə /juː mʌst biː krʊəl tuː
79 be kind. biː kɪnd. / biː kaɪnd. / biː kaɪnd./ biː kaɪnd. /
Do you have any /dʊ jʊ həv ˈɛni ˈkwɛs /də jʊ həv ˈɛni ˈkwɛs /dʊ jʊ həv ˈani ˈkwɛs /dʊ jʊ həv ˈɛni ˈwɛsʧ
81 questions? ʧənz?/ ʧənz?/ ʧənz?/ ənz?/
What type of thing did /wa:t taɪp əv θɪŋz dɪd /wɒt taɪp əv θɪŋs dɪd /wɒt taɪp əv θɪŋz dɪd /wɒt typ əv θɪŋz dɪd j
82 you do? jʊ duː?/ jʊ duː?/ jʊ duː?/ ʊ duː?/
You need a thick coat /jʊ niːd ə θɪk kət ɪn ˈ /jʊ niːd ə θɪk kəʊt ɪn /jʊ nɪd ə θɪk kəʊt ɪn ˈ /jʊ niːd ə θɪk kəʊt ɪn
83 in winter. wɪntə./ ˈwɪntə./ wɪntə./ ˈwɪnter./
There’s nothing till /ðəs ˈnʌθɪŋ tɪl tə /ðəz ˈnɒθɪŋ tɪl tə /ðəz ˈnʌθɪŋ tɪl tɒ /ðəz ˈnʌθɪŋ tɪl tə
84 tomorrow. ˈmɒrəʊ./ ˈmɒrəʊ./ ˈmɒrəʊ./ ˈmɒrəʊ./
86 What exactly does he /wa:t ɪgˈzæktli dʌz hi /wɒt ɪgˈza:ktli dəz /wɒt ɪgˈzæktli dəz i: /wat ɪkˈsæktli dəz he
55
mean? : miːn?/ i: miːn?/ miːn?/ miːn?/
The boss wants to see /ðə bɒs wɒnts tə siː j /ðə bɒz wɒnts tə siː j /ði bɒs wɒnts tə siː j /ðə bɒs wɒnts tə sɪ ju
87 you. uː./ uː./ uː./ ː./
Could you give me a /kəd jʊ gɪv mi ə ˈriːf /kəd jʊ gɪv mi ə ˈriːf /kəd jʊ gɪv mi a ˈriːf /ku:d jʊ gɪv mi ə ˈriːf
88 refund? ʊnd?/ ʌnd?/ ʌnd?/ ʌnd?/
/aɪ kænt ˈkɒnsəntreɪt. /aɪ kɑːnt ˈkɒnsəntreɪt /aɪ kɑːnt ˈkɒnsəntræt /aɪ kɑːnt ˈkɒnsentreɪt
89 I can’t concentrate. / ./ ./ ./
Do you want me to /dʊ jʊ wa:nt mi tə ʧɛ /dʊ jʊ want mi tə ʧɛk /dʊ jʊ wɒnt mi tə trɛ /dʊ jʊ wɒnt mi tə ʧɛ
90 check? k?/ ?/ k?/ k?/
We asked if it had /wi ɑːskt ɪf ɪt həd /wi æskt ɪf ɪt həd /wi ɑːsk ɪf ɪt həd /wi ɑːskt ɪf ɪt həd
91 come. kʌm./ kʌm./ kʌm./ kəʊm./
92 We’re getting married. /wɪə ˈgɛtɪŋ ˈmærɪd./ /wɪa ˈgɛtɪŋ ˈmærɪd./ /wɪə ˈgɛtɪŋ ˈma:rɪd./ /wɪə ˈgɛtɪŋ ˈmærɪ./
My computer has /maɪ kəmˈpuːtə həz ˈ /maɪ kəmˈpjuːtə həz /maɪ kəmˈpjuːtə hæz /maɪ kəmˈpjuːtə həz
93 frozen. frəʊzn./ ˈfrəzn./ ˈfrəʊzn./ ˈfrəʊzn./
94 Let me have a look. /lɛt mi həv ə lʊk./ /lɛt mi hæv ə lʊk./ /lɛt mi həv ə lɒk./ /li:t mi həv ə lɒk./
Could you hold the /kəd jʊ həʊld ðə laɪn, /kəd jʊ həld ðə laɪn, /kəd jʊ həʊld ðə laɪn, /ku:d jʊ həʊld ðə laɪ
95 line, please! plɪz?/ pliːz?/ pliːz?/ n, pliːz?/
It keeps making a /ɪt kiːps ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə ˈfʌ /ɪt kiːpz ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə ˈfʌ /ɪt kiːps ˈmakɪŋ ə ˈfʌ /ɪt kiːps ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə ˈfʌ
97 funny noise. ni nɔɪz./ ni nɔɪz./ ni nɔɪz./ ni nɔɪ./
98 I don’t know how to /aɪ dəʊnt nəʊ haʊ tə t /aɪ dənt nəʊ haʊ tə tɜ /aɪ dəʊnt nəʊ həʊ tə t /aɪ dəʊnt nəʊ haʊ tə t
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turn it on. ɜːn ɪt ɒn./ ːn ɪt ɒn./ ɜːn ɪt ɒn./ ən ɪt ɒn./
Would you mind /wəd jʊ mɪnd ˈhɛlpɪŋ /wəd jʊ maɪnd ˈhɛlpɪ /wu:d jʊ maɪnd ˈhɛlp /wəd jʊ maɪnd ˈhɛlpɪ
99 helping me? miː?/ ŋ miː?/ ɪŋ miː?/ ŋ me?/
They’ve won
100 separately. /ðeɪ wʌn ˈsɛprɪtli./ /ðeɪv wa:n ˈsɛprɪtli./ /ðeɪv wʌn ˈsɛparɪtli./ /ðeɪv wʌn ˈsɛprɪtli./
57