HAKDOG

Concept of Disaster-The interplay between natural phenomenon (which can turn into a hazard) and the
vulnerability of the population exposed (exposure and vulnerability) can create a disaster. Earthquakes,
typhoons, or volcanic eruptions are the usual occurrences in the region where the Philippines is located
and the inclusion of the over growing population in the area where the natural phenomenon is
happening comprises the whole concept of disaster if not reduced or managed.

Natural Event Become a Hazard-Hazards may be natural, anthropogenic or socio natural in origin
(UNDRR, 2017). When they have the potential to harm people or cause property damage, social and
economic disruption

Biological hazards- are of organic origin or conveyed by biological vectors, including pathogenic
microorganisms, toxins and bioactive substances (bacteria, viruses or parasites, as well as venomous
wildlife and insects, poisonous plants and mosquitoes carrying disease-causing agents.)

Environmental hazards-may include chemical, natural and biological hazards. They can be created by
environmental degradation or physical or chemical pollution in the air, water and soil.

Geological or geophysical hazards-originate from internal earth processes. Examples are earthquakes,
volcanic activity and emissions, and related geophysical processes such as mass movements,
landslides, rockslides, surface collapses and debris or mud
flows

Hydrometeorological factors-are important contributors to

some of these processes.(WATER HAZARDS)

Hydrometeorological conditions may also be a factor in

other hazards such as landslides, wildland fires, locust
plagues, epidemics and in the transport and dispersal of
toxic substances and volcanic eruption material.

Technological hazards-originate from technological or

industrial conditions, dangerous procedures, infrastructure failures or specific human activities (INclude
industrial pollution, nuclear radiation, toxic wastes, dam failures, transport accidents, factory explosions,
fires and chemical spills)natural hazard(man made) to technological.

Hazard Becomes a Disaster- when it happens in a place and time that causes it to harm human beings
and their property. natural hazard can be defined as natural phenomena that have the potential to do
significant damage to people and their property.( a hurricane is a natural hazard while it is at sea.
When the hurricane reaches land and destroys buildings and kills people, it is a disaster.)

Philippine Disaster Reduction and Management Act (RA 10121)- RA 10121 provides a comprehensive,
all-hazard, multi-sectoral, inter-agency, and community-based approach to disaster risk management
through the formulation of the National Disaster Risk Management Framework.

The Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) was the global blueprint for disaster risk reduction efforts
between 2005 and 2015. The HFA was adopted in 2005 at the World Conference on Disaster Reduction,
held in Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. Its goal was to substantially reduce disaster losses by 2015 – in lives, and in
the social, economic, and environmental assets of communities and countries.

The HFA identified five priorities for action:

-Ensure that disaster risk reduction (DRR) is a national and a local priority with a strong institutional
basis for implementation
- Identify, assess and monitor disaster risks and enhance early warning
-Use knowledge, innovation and education to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels
- Reduce the underlying risk factors
-Strengthen disaster preparedness for effective response at all levels

the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 outlines seven clear targets and four
priorities for action to prevent new and reduce existing disaster risks: (was the first major agreement of
the post-2015 development agenda and provides Member States with concrete actions to protect
development gains from the risk of disaster.)
(i) Understanding disaster risk;
(ii) Strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disaster risk;
(iii) Investing in disaster reduction for resilience and;
(iv) Enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response, and to “Build Back Better” in recovery,
rehabilitation and reconstruction.

The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP) fulfills the requirement of RA
No. 10121 of 2010, which provides the legal basis for policies, plans and programs to deal with disasters.
The NDRRMP covers four thematic areas, namely,

(1) Disaster Prevention and Mitigation;

(2) Disaster Preparedness;

(3) Disaster Response

(4) Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery, which correspond to the structure of the National Disaster
Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC).

Disaster Management Cycle-the Disaster management cycle

illustrates the ongoing process by which governments, businesses,
and civil society plan for and reduce the impact of disasters, react
during and immediately following a disaster, and take steps to
recover after a disaster has occurred.
Types of Disaster-

Natural Disasters (e.g. flood, mudslide, earthquake, avalanche, drought)

Geophysical (e.g. Earthquakes, Landslides, Tsunamis and Volcanic Activity)

Hydrological (e.g. Avalanches and Floods)

Climatological (e.g. Extreme Temperatures, Drought and Wildfires)

Meteorological (e.g. Cyclones and Storms/Wave Surges)

Biological (e.g. Disease Epidemics and

Insect/Animal Plagues)

Man-Made Disaster ( Basta gawa ng human

HAHAH)

Environmental Degradation

Pollution

Accidents (e.g. Industrial, Technological and

Transport usually involving the production,
use or transport of hazardous materials)

Di ko macopy yung asa ppt HAHAHH ni SS ko na lang

Complex Emergencies-Some disasters can result from multiple hazards, or, more often, to a complex
combination of both natural and man-made causes which involve a break-down of authority, looting and
attacks on strategic installations, including conflict situations and war. These can include:

-Food Insecurity

-Epidemics

-Armed Conflicts

-Displaced Populations

-According to ICRC these Complex Emergencies are typically characterized by:

-Extensive Violence

-Displacements of Populations

-Loss of Life

-Widespread Damage to both Societies and Economies

-Need for Large-scale, Humanitarian Assistance across Multiple Agencies

-Political and Military Constraints which impact or prevent Humanitarian Assistance

-Increased Security Risks for Humanitarian Relief Workers

Pandemic Emergencies- Pandemic (from Greek πᾶν pan "all" and δῆμος demos "people") is an epidemic
of infectious disease that has spread across a large region, which can occur to the human population or
animal population and may affect health and disrupt services leading to economic and social costs.

-Avian Flu -Zika -Ebola

-Cholera - Dengue Fever - Malaria - Yellow Fever -Corona Virus (Covid-19)

Hazard Mapping and Risk Analysis- A hazard map is a map that highlights areas that are affected by or
are vulnerable to a particular hazard . They are typically created for natural hazards, such as
earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, flooding and tsunamis. Hazard maps help prevent serious damage
and deaths. Hazard maps provide important information to help people understand the risks of
natural hazards and to help mitigate disasters

Why is Hazard Mapping important?- Because HAHAHAH walang nakalagay baka opinon natin yan
HAHAHAHHAHAH

Ps: di ko na sinama yung PDF HAHAHHA pede naman search yun sa google while answering the exam
HAHAHAH (EVIL)