Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success

Solutions to Practice Test - 1 | 2025

PHYSICS
SECTION-1
F
1.(A) Stress  , is same for all points
A
Y
Yx  Y0  0 x
L
Let extension in dx is dy
F  Y  dy
Then   Y0  0 x 
A  L  dx
L FL dx L
0 A  x  0 dy
 
Y0  1  
 L
FL
l n 2  L
AY0
2.(B) FB  6000  4000  2000 N
FB  1000V (10)
 V  0.2
6000
Viron   0.076
7870 10
V  0.2  0.076  0.124
3.(A) Let the ball hit the incline plane with velocity ' v '.
v cos 45  10 cos 60
 v  5 2 m/s
v y  u y  a y t {v y  v sin 45  5 m/s}
5  10sin 60  gt
3 1
 t
2
( 3  1) 5( 3  1)
x  u xt  10cos 60 
2 2
4.(C) till t  5, v   ve  x increase
After t  5, v  ve  x decrease
1 1  20 y 
30   5  20  (t  5)  10(t  5)  tan    
2 2  2 (t  5) 
160  10(t  5)2 ; t  9sec
5.(B) WAB  nCv T
5R
 2   (300  500)  1000 R
2

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WBC  nRT  2  R  50  100 R
WCA  0 (V  const)
W  900 R
6.(D) By phaser method

Ar  5cm
y  5sin(2t  53)cm
  2 rad / s
T  1sec
7.(A) F  ma  8  4 x
a  8  4x
  2, mean position x0  2
A2
At start particle is at rest at origin  it is at negative extreme displacement   A cos t
x  2  2 cos 2t
x  4sin 2 t
8.(B) When A is in compression – motion is governed only by A
When A is in extension – motion is governed by A & B in parallel
m m 9 m
T   
16k (16k  9k ) 20 k
 P
9.(A) Here, vH  1360 ms 1;  H  air ; v 
2 2 16 8
Let vair be the velocity of sound in air at N.T.P.

vair  H2
Now,  {Since  H 2   air }
vH 2  air
 H2 air / 16 1 1360
or vair  vH 2 or vair  1360  1360   340ms 1
air  air 16 4
10.(A) In first case freq.  1   and a1  a
a
In second case freq. 2  3 and a2 
3
 Energy  (freq.)2 ( a ) 2
E1 2 a2
 1  E2  E1
E2 (3)2 (a / 3)2
11.(A) a  a0  bt
v 2 2

  
dv  a0 dt  bt dt
0 0 0

v  2a0  2b

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12.(D) At the bent the liquid is in a circular motion and cetripetal force must act (towards the center)
 P1  P2
And using Bernoulli’s principle V1  V2
2T 2T
13.(D) Pressure just below the meniscus of the left and the right limbs are P0  and P0 
r1 r2
Given T  28 dynes/cm  28  103 N / m
  0.8  103 kg/m3
1 1
Hence pressure difference is 2T     gh
 r1 r2 
2  28  103  1 1 
h 3  3
 3 
0.8  10  9.8  0.4  10 1.1 10 
 11.36  103 m
or difference in level of the oil in the two limbs, h  11.4 mm
14.(B) Using energy conservation
2
GM e m 1  5GM e  1 2 3GM e
  m   mv ; v
2 Re 2  2 Re  2 2 Re
15.(D) Referring to the diagram right wave is initial position and left wave is final position. It is clearly visible
that the particle is moving towards extreme position and in SHM acceleration is always towards mean
position.

16.(C)  vdt  40 cm   2v dt  80cm

   80cm  40cm  40cm

MR 2
17.(A) Moment of inertial of disc will be I 
2
Because disc is converted into sphere so radius of sphere will be R’
4 R
So, R '3  R 2 
3 6
R
R'
2
2
2 R MR 2
So, moment of inertial of sphere will be I s  M   
5 2 10
I
So, Is 
5

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18.(B) Y  A[1  cos(2kx  2t )] [ 2 cos 2   1  cos 2]

Y  A  A cos(2kx  2t )
y  A cos(2kx  2t ) [Put, Y  A  y ]
 A'  A
2 
f  
2 
19.(A) Having equal and opposite momenta, the two pieces of ice comes into rest and the loss of their kinetic
energies gets converted into heat to melt it into water.
i.e., Loss in K.E. = Latent heat + specific heat
1
 2  mV 2  2mL  2m Sice   V  2( L  Sice )
2
 V  2(80  1000  0.5 1000  12)4.2m/s  850 m/s
20.(D)

Momentum conservation in x direction

m1u1  m2u2  m1v1 cos 1  m2 v2 cos 2
Momentum in y direction
0  m1v1 sin 1  m2 v2 sin 2
v1 sin 1  v2 sin 2
Elastic collision so K.E. is conserved
1 1 1 1
m1u12  m2u22  m1v12  m2 v22
2 2 2 2

By solving we get 1  2  90 
2
SECTION – 2
1 1
21.(5) 1  10  1 80  1 1 T0  0.1  100  0.1 540  0.1 1  (540  T0 )
2 2
290 58
 T0   5  n  5
11 11
22.(8) A  10
A2  20
  2 Rad/sec A  5 cm
v2
x2  2
 A2

v  8 cm/sec

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23.(750) Case-1
V 350 30 6000
f app  f ;1000  f ; f  1000 Hz; f  Hz
V  VS 350  50 35 7
Case -2
V 6000 350
f app  f    750 Hz
V  Vs 7 400
24.(8) Let the number of moles of each gas be n and let the temperature be T
5
Total KE of Nitrogen molecules, K1  nRT
2
3
Total KE of Helium molecules, K 2  nRT
2
K1
Therefore, the required percentage   100  62.5  k  8
K1  K 2
25.(5) v = speed relative to rim.
v  R  speed relative to ground.
Li  L f as torque about axle of disc is zero.
M 2
 0  0  0  2m(v  R) R  R 
2
 4mv  (4m  M )R  300v  750R
4R 5R
 2v  5R  
t t
4
  radians  N 5
5
26.(120)
l
Let boat move at angle  to the normal as shown in the figure, then time to cross the river 
v cos 

u cos 
ub = u
l = width of river


u sin  u r = 2v
l
drift x  (2v  v sin )
v cos 
dx 1
for x to be minimum,  0  1(2sec  tan   sec 2 ) or sin  
d 2
or   30 and   90  30  120
A
27.(2) x  6.5 cm= ( A  13cm)
2
At t  0, x  13 cm
So x  13cos t
Time taken to move from 13 cm to 6.5 cm is 6.5  13 cost

Code A | Page 5 | Solutions

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1  T
cos t   t   t   t1
2 2 6
Time taken to move from 13 cm to 6.5cm is 6.5  13 cost
1 2 T
 cos t    t   t   t2
2 3 3
T
So time taken from x  6.5cm to x  6.5 will be  t2  t1   2 sec
6
28.(2) Length of two steel wires is l1  l2  l
Load on both wires m1 g  m2 g  mg
Energy stored per unit volume = 1 : 4
1 ( stress) 2 1 F 2
E1   ...(i)
2 Y 2 A12Y

1 ( stress) 2 1 F 2
E2   ...(ii)
2 Y 2 A22Y
As l1  l2  l and m1 g  m2 g  mg  F and Y will be same.
2
 d 22 
 
E1 A22  4  d 24 1 d b 1 a
 2  2
 4
  2   1/4   (2)1/2
E2 A1  d 2  d1 4 d1 a (4) b
 1 
 4 
TL W
29.(700)   1 
TH Qin
450 300 J
 1 
600 Qin
 Qin  1200 J  ( n  500) J  n  700
nv
30.(45) f  , where n  1, 3, 5, ...
4l
nv 340
l  n  25cm, 75 cm
4f 3  30
Minimum water height  120cm  75 cm  45 cm

Code A | Page 6 | Solutions

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CHEMISTRY

SECTION-1
1.(C) CrO5 :  6 state of Cr
K 2 MnO 4 :  6 state of Mn, its highest oxidation state is  7
HIO 4 :  7 state of I

2.(D) Based on Huckel’s rule, both of the compounds of option D are aromatic in nature.

3.(B)

4.(A) Lithium (Li) have such properties among the metals given in the options.
5.(B) The silicon compound with two Si  X (X = E. N. atom like halogen) can give linear silicone polymer.

6.(D) A sample of hard water having Mg(HCO3 )2 gives Mg(OH) 2 (s) on boiling.
Heating
Mg(HCO3 )2 
 Mg(OH)2   2CO 2 

7.(D) Value of radial wave function of an atomic orbital depends upon “n” and “l” values.
An orbital can have only two electrons of opposite spin.
n
As   2a 0   ; thus it increases with n.
Z
 

8.(D) Here P  XeF2 Q  XeF4 R  XeF6

Lone pairs over Xe  (3) (2) (1)

9.(D) According to Le-Chatlier’s principle, yield of NH3 (g) during the Harber’s process can be enhanced
by
 Decreasing temperature below equilibrium temperature
 Increasing pressure
 Increasing amount of N 2 and H 2 (Producer gas  mixture of CO and N2)

10.(B) MnO 4 
 MnO 2 n-factor = 3

H 2O 2 
 O2 n-factor = 2

By law of chemical equivalence; gm eql. of MnO 4  gm eql. of H 2O 2
 x  3  4.5  2  x  3moles

11.(B)

2-Chloro-5-hydroxy-cyclohex-3-ene-carbaldehyde.

Code A | Page 7 | Solutions

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12.(B) Except B, all other statements are incorrect.

13.(D) Order of solubility of metal carbonates.

IA : Li 2CO3  Na 2CO3  K 2CO3  Rb2 CO3  Cs 2 CO3
IIA : BeCO3  MgCO3  CaCO3  SrCO3  BaCO3

 [BH 2 (NH 3 )2 ] [BH 4 ] 
14.(B) B2 H 6  2NH3   B3 N3H 6
(Borazine)

15.(B) CH 4  e  precise hydride


NH3  e  rich hydride
Al2 H 6  e  deficient hydride

16.(C) S is (+)ve for (a) and (c) while it be negative for (b).

17.(B)

 X and Y are geometrical isomers i.e. diastereomers

Na
18.(B) (A) CH 3CH 2  Br 
 CH3CH 2CH 2CH3
(dry ether)
(major)

(C)

(D)

19.(A) Except (A); all other statements are true for the caustic soda (NaOH).

20.(C) Be 2SiO4  Ortho Silicate

Sc 2Si 2O7  Pyrosilicate
Zeolite  3D Allumino Silicate
ZrSiO4  Ortho Silicate

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SECTION – 2
21.(3) The possible structure of the open chain polyene X is CH 3  CH  CH  CH  CH  CH3 .
(Total 3 stereoisomers possible)

[CH3COO  ]
22.(4) pH  pK a  log10
[CH 3COOH]
 pK a  4.70 for CH 3COOH

For 5 : 1 mixture of CH 3COOH and CH 3COOK 
1
pH  4.70  log  4.70  0.70  4.0
5
 an 2 
23.(8) Using  P   (V  nb)  nRT
 V 2 

 a  a
Here n = 1 and b = 0   P  2  (V)  RT  PV 
V
 RT
 V 
a
  RT  PV  24.6  23  1.6  a  1.6  5  8
V
1 1
24.(2) | W |  (base)(height)  [8 103 m 3 ][5 105 N / m 2 ]  20 100 (N  m)  2 kJ
2 2

10[0.4] 10[0.365]
25.(20) [NaOH]   0.1M ; [HCl]   0.1M
40 36.5
millimoles of NaOH = 5 m moles; millimoles of HCl = 10 m moles
Remaining HCl = 5 m moles
In presence of phenolphthalein; the possible reaction is
Na 2CO3  HCl 
 NaHCO3  NaCl
x 5 20
5
 x = 5 millimoles; mole % of Na 2CO3   100  20%
25

26.(2) Cr2O72 
 2Cr (O 2 )34
Valency factor of K 2Cr2O7  12  10  2
M
  2 for K 2Cr2O7 in this reaction
E
27.(2) Neutral aromatic resonating structures of benzene.

28.(2) Out of the given compounds B2Cl6 and BF63 do not exist.

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29.(2)  Ag  (aq)  OH  (aq)

AgOH(s)  (K sp  s 2 , S  2 104 M at 25°)

K sp  [Ag  ][OH  ]
buffer
K sp 4 108
[Ag  ]  
 2
 4  106 M
[OH ] 10
4 106
 x 4
 2 102 ; 100 x  2
2 10
30.(8) z1  17[Chlorine], z 2  2[Helium], z3  9[Flourine]
z1  z 2  z3  17  11  8

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MATHEMATICS

SECTION-1
2 2
1.(D) f  x   x  ax  a  6a  0

 f  1  0, f 1  0, D  0   
a 2  4 a 2  6a  0, a 2  7 a  1  0, a 2  5a  1  0

7  45 7  45 5  21 5  21
 8  a  0, a and a
2 2 2 2
5  21 5  21
 a
2 2
2n  1
2.(D) Sn   2n  1
2
1
2n  1
1 1 1 1 2 1 
Let Tn       
Sn S n1Sn 2  2n  1 2n  3 2n  5  8  2n  1 2n  3 2n  5 


1  1 1   1 1   1 1    1 1   1 1   1 1  
  Tn                ...to                ... to   
8  3 5   5 7   7 9    5 7   7 9   9 11  
n1

1 1 1  2 1
    
8  3 5  8  3  5 60
1
3.(A) sin12 sin 24 sin 48 sin 84  2sin12 sin 48 2sin 24 sin 84
  
4
1 1 1  1 
 cos36  cos 60  cos 60   cos108    cos36    sin18 
  
4 4 2  2 
1 1 1  1 1   1  1

4  4
 
5 1    
2 2 4
 
5 1    
  64 
 5 1  5 1   16
sin160 sin 20 1
And cos 20 cos 40 cos 60 cos80  4 
 

2 sin 20 16sin 20 16
4.(A) z  1  z 1  x  12  y 2   x  12  y 2
  x0
z  1 iy  1  iy  1 iy  1 y 2  1  2 yi
Then   
z 1 iy  1 1  y2 y2  1
 z 1  
arg    y 2  1  2 y, y  0  y  1 2
 z  1  4
Hence 
z  1 2 i 

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5.(A) Let z  rei

1
z 1
z
2 2 2
 1 2  1 2  1 2
  r   cos    r   sin   1   r    4sin   1
 r   r   r 
2
 1 1 5
 0   r   1  r2  r 1  0  0r 
 r 2
6.(D) From the given condition,  and 2 roots of the equation
1 1 1 2  2 1 1 
  
ax bx cx x     ,   2 
  
 x3   ab  bc  ca  x  2abc  0
Let  be the third root. Then     2  0
1 1 1
i.e.,   1 . Hence   2
a 1 b 1 c 1
7.(A) Letter are NNN, EEE, DD, I, P, T. number of selection of five letters = coefficient of x 5 in
2 2
1  x  x 2
 1  x  x  1  x = coefficient of x in 1  x  1  x  1  x 1  x 
 x3 2 3 5 4 3 3 3

3
= coefficient of x in 1  2 x 1  x 1  x  1  x 
5 4 3 2 6

= coefficient of x in 1  3 x  x  x  3x  1  x   C  3. C  C  C  3  72
5 2 3 4 5 6 10 8 7 6
5 3 2 1

8.(C) x  1 divides ax 2  bx  c  a  b  c  0
i.e., a  c  b
a , b, c  1, 2,...,199
If a  c, for a  1, c can be 2,3,...,198
For a  2, c  3, 4,...,197 ,...,  a  99, c  100 
Number of pairs (a, c) for which a  c  b belongs to {1, 2, …,199} is

197 +195+…+1= 992

Similarly, if a  c, we have 992 pairs

 number of ordered triplets (a, b, c) is 2  992  19602

9 9 r 9 r
3 1  3 r 1 r 3 1
9.(C) Tr 1 in the expansion of  x 2  9
  Cr   x18 2r  1 . r
x  r  9Cr  1   r
x183r
2 3x  2 3 2 3
Term independent of x in
9
3 1 
 
1  x  2 x 4 .  x 2    (coefficient of x 0  coefficient of x 1  2 . Coefficient of x 4 ) in the
2 3x 
9
3 2 1 
expansion of  x  
2 3x 
3
 3 1 7
For coefficient of x 0 ,18  3r  0  r  6  coefficient of x 0  9C6   6 
 2 3 18

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 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success
19
For coefficient of x 1 ,18  3r  1  r   Coefficient of x 1  0
3
Similarly, coefficient of x 4  0
7
Hence, term independent of x 
18
10.(C) 32003  32  32001  9  27667  928  1
667

 9 28667 667 C1 28666  ...  667.28  1
 9  28  integer  28  19
 32003  19
 Remainder when 32003 is divided by 28 is 19.   
 28  28
11.(D) A (3,4) and B (7,13) lies on same side of the line y = x. C is the image of A (3,4) in the line y = x. P is the point of
intersection of the line BC and the line y = x.

10
Equation of the line BC is y  3   x  4  3 y  9  10 x  40  10 x  3 y  31
3
 31 31 
 P on y = x is  , 
 7 7
12.(A) l cos   1  p … (i)

l cos 180    60   p

 
 
cos  sin  3
 l l  p   1  p  l sin  3  2 p
2 2
p 1
 l sin   …. (ii)
3
Squaring and adding eqns. (i) and (ii), we get
1
l2 
3
  
3 1  p 2  2 p  p2  2 p  1 
 
1 2 2
 l2  4 p  4 p  4  l p2  p  1
3  3
13.(C) Two sides of  are y  2 x, y   2 x meeting at O (0,0). Orthocentre is H (3,1). Third side is  to OH.
 Equation of third side is y   3x  C

 C 2C 
It meets y  2 x at A  , 
5 5 
Also, AH  to y   2 x
2C
1
1 5
 5   C
C
3 2 3
5
Hence equation of third side is 9 x  3 y  5  0 .

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 Vidyamandir Classes: Innovating For Your Success
14.(D)  P  1   P   1. let  P   n, then n is integer.
  P  1 ,  P    n  1, n  lies inside the region of circles

S1  x2  y 2  2 x  15  0, C1  1,0  , r1  4 .

And S 2  x 2  y 2  2 x  7  0, C1  1,0  , r2  2 2
Both circles are concentric.
  n  12  n 2  2  n  1  7  0
And  n  12  n 2  2  n  1  15  0
 4  n 2  8,
Which is not possible for any integer.
x
15.(C) Acute angle bisector of the lines y  3x and y  is y  x
3
 Centre lies on the line y  x .
Let centre C be (h, h)
2 2
OC  cosec15 
3 1
2
h  OC cos 45   3 1
3 1
 C is ( 3  1, 3  1).
Hence, equation of required circle is
( x  ( 3  1)) 2  ( y  ( 3  1)) 2  1
 x 2  y 2  2( 3  1) x  2( 3  1) y  7  4 3  0
16.(C) Circle is x 2  y 2  2 x  2 y  0

Centre  1,1 , r  1  1  2

ACB  90
Let P (j, k) be Midpoint of AB.
 CP  AP  AB  2CP
AC  2
2 2
 4  h  1   k  1   AB 2  r 2  r 2  4
 
 Locus is x 2  y 2  2 x  2 y  1  0
2
 1  1 2
17.(C) 4 y 2  4 y  16 x  5  0   y    4 1  x    Y  4  a  X
 2  4
The point on the axis to this parabola from which two perpendicular tangents can be drawn is (3a, 0)
1 13
Here a  1,  x  3  x
4 4
1 1
y 0  y
2 2
 13 1 
 Required point is  , .
 4 2

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18.(B) Curve is
 x  y 2   x  y 2
1
2 1
Here x  y  0 and x  y  0 are  , so, curve is ellipse.

a 2  b2 2 1 1 1
 e2  2
   e
a 2 2 2
19.(D) Minimum distance between two curves is along their common normal, i.e., PN normal to ellipse is perpendicular
to the line.
cos x sin y
 Tangent   1 is parallel to line x  y  15
2 3 6

6 cos  1
    1  tan  
2 3 sin  2
 P (2 3 cos , 6 sin )  (2 2, 2)
1 
20.(C) Common tangent to the circle and hyperbola nearer to p  ,1 is x  1 .
2 
By focus - directrix property equation of ellipse is
2
 1
1
2 2 x   y  12
 2 1  3
 x     y  1     x  12 Or
1

1
1
 2  2
9 12
2
 1 2 7
 director circle is  x     y  1 
 3 36

SECTION – 2
21.(2) x3  5 x 2  px  q  0 … (i)

x3  7 x 2  px  r  0 … (ii)
Have two common roots, let ,  be two common roots. Then  and  satisfy the equation

x 3
 
 5 x 2  px  q  x3  7 x 2  px  r  0 
i.e., 2 x 2  q  r  0 i.e., 2 x 2   q  r   0
  0
 1 , ,  are  2 , ,  are roots of equation (i) and (ii) respectively, then
 1       5,  2       7,     0
 1 2   35 
 1   5,  2   7    2
 1   2   12 

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1 28
22.(7) p= 8 and =
q 99

23.(4) From the graph, there are four solutions.

5
24.(7) Let z  a  ib, then  a  ib   a  ib  z5  z
5
 z  z  z  z  0,1  z  0 or z  1
2
If z  1, then z 5  z  z 6  zz  z 1
2 ni /6
 z is 6th root of unity, i.e., z  , n  0,1, 2,3, 4,5 .

Hence 0 and e 2 ni /6 , n  0,1,2,3....5, are 7 roots of the given equation.

1 1 1
25.(7) x, y  N ,    12  x  y   xy   x  12  y  12   122
x y 12
This equation is of the form ab  n, a , b  N .
Implies a and b are divisors of n.
 Number of solutions are divisors of
122  24  32 i.e., 5  3  15
6
Cr 6! r !2! 6!2!
26.(7)
r2
  
Cr r ! 6  r !  r  2 !  6  r ! r  2 !
6
r 8! 1
 S2   2  6  r ! r  2!  7  8
r0

1 6 8 1 6 8 1
 
28 r  0
r
Cr  2  2   
112 r  0
Cr  2  2 
r2

112
 
1  2 8  (8 C0 ( 2)0  8C1 ( 2)1 )

1 16 1 1
 1  1  16   
112 112 7 
 7

27.(9) Slope of line is negative,

 0    90
OA  1  4cot ,
OB  4  1  tan 
 OA  OB  5  4cot   tan 
4cot   tan 
  4cot  tan   2  AM  GM 
2
 Min. value of OA+OB = 5 + 4 = 9

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28.(2) Since POQ and AOQ are congruent

Hence, POQ  QOA  
1
cos   ,
3
 AOR    2

Now in triangle AOR, AOR    2 and AO  3 unit

2
OA 3 2 2 27 2 2  27 
 cos    2     h k   x y  
OR h2  k 2 7  7 
2
29.(5) y2  4  2  x  tangent is y  mx 
m
i.e., m2 x  my  2  0

It touches x 2  y 2  2
2
  2
m4  m2
 m4  m 2  2  0  m 2
 
 2 m2  1  0  m  1
 Common tangents are y  x  2 and y   x  2 .
 Point of contact are P  1,1 , S  2, 4  , R  2, 4  and Q  1, 1 .
1 15
 (area of  PQRS )  5
3 3
x2 y 2 1 144 2 81
30.(7) Hyperbola:    a2  ,b 
144 81 25 25 25

 b 2  a 2 e2  1   ae  3

x2 y2
Ellipse: 
16 b2
 
 1  b 2  16 1  e 2  16  9  7

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