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  • Ionic Bonding

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    Owais Siddiqui IX-M-A
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    Ionic bonding occurs between ions. Ions are formed when atoms gain or lose electrons to obtain a full outer shell. Group 1 metals form cations by losing their single valence electron. For example, sodium (Na) loses its outer electron to form a sodium ion (Na+) with a +1 charge. This ionic bonding involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions and gives solids their crystalline structure.

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    5. Ionic Bonding

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    Ionic bonding occurs between ions. Ions are formed when atoms gain or lose electrons to obtain a full outer shell. Group 1 metals form cations by losing their single valence electron. For example, sodium (Na) loses its outer electron to form a sodium ion (Na+) with a +1 charge. This ionic bonding involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions and gives solids their crystalline structure.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    10 views16 pages

    Ionic Bonding

    Uploaded by

    Owais Siddiqui IX-M-A
    Ionic bonding occurs between ions. Ions are formed when atoms gain or lose electrons to obtain a full outer shell. Group 1 metals form cations by losing their single valence electron. For example, sodium (Na) loses its outer electron to form a sodium ion (Na+) with a +1 charge. This ionic bonding involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions and gives solids their crystalline structure.

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    of 16

    O/A LEVEL

    IONIC BONDING : bonch between ions .

    * Ions are either cations Or Anions


    + ve charged
    -
    ve charged
    e are less e are move

    chan protons can protons .

    Formation of Cation :
    +I + L + 3
    * Elements of group I, I&
    Ill except Boron (B)
    forms
    ↳

    HH
    cations by losing their

    Valence (outer most) electrons.

    * As a result they gain


    stability , as now they have
    Elements the
    on left side of red line are metall
    . Metall always
    there

    completely filled
    loose
    outer
    valence elec-

    shell .
    -
    trons to form
    cation .

    Sodium (Na) :

    sodium ion :
    Equation to show formation of
    + -

    Na > Na + C

    &
    -

    1I
    11
    Electronic structure
    2, 8 ,1 2,8
    O
    +
    00

    > a
    p: + 11 + 11
    ·
    Na : - e
    ei -
    11 -
    18 06

    ① +I
    Sodium
    Sodium
    ion
    atom

    Are group I atoms formion with + 1 charge them


    on .

    @CHEMUPBYAR CHEMUPBYAR 03332200558


    O/A LEVEL

    @CHEMUPBYAR CHEMUPBYAR 03332200558


    O/A LEVEL

    @CHEMUPBYAR CHEMUPBYAR 03332200558


    O/A LEVEL

    @CHEMUPBYAR CHEMUPBYAR 03332200558


    O/A LEVEL

    @CHEMUPBYAR CHEMUPBYAR 03332200558


    O/A LEVEL

    @CHEMUPBYAR CHEMUPBYAR 03332200558


    O/A LEVEL

    @CHEMUPBYAR CHEMUPBYAR 03332200558


    O/A LEVEL

    @CHEMUPBYAR CHEMUPBYAR 03332200558


    O/A LEVEL

    @CHEMUPBYAR CHEMUPBYAR 03332200558


    O/A LEVEL

    @CHEMUPBYAR CHEMUPBYAR 03332200558


    O/A LEVEL

    @CHEMUPBYAR CHEMUPBYAR 03332200558


    O/A LEVEL
    20
    Ca It >
    -
    O Calle
    , cat te a
    and
    -

    -- 2+
    2
    Ca
    2
    1 Se
    9,8
    -2 , 8 ,3 -
    ,

    [iiie
    27

    [ i
    .

    t
    zu

    II
    Na
    f
    ①
    O
    Na ,
    O

    ↓ ↓ 2 Na and 1
    o0

    - 10 10
    - - -

    : ." ** " .. a
    GO

    @CHEMUPBYAR CHEMUPBYAR 03332200558


    O/A LEVEL

    @CHEMUPBYAR CHEMUPBYAR 03332200558


    O/A LEVEL

    @CHEMUPBYAR CHEMUPBYAR 03332200558


    O/A LEVEL

    @CHEMUPBYAR CHEMUPBYAR 03332200558


    O/A LEVEL

    @CHEMUPBYAR CHEMUPBYAR 03332200558

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