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Atomic Structure : Atom contains even smaller

inside , called sub-atomic

particles particles :

Protons ,
Neutrons and Electrons
↓
↳ outside the
Nucleus nucleus called shells .

(center)

Mass of subatomic particles :

proton : 1 67 .
x 1027Ks electron : 9 /
.
X103'kg
neutron : 1 . 67 x10 Ke
charge of subatomic particles :
Proton : + 1 6 . x154 coulombs neutron : o colomb
electron : -1 . 6 X10 Coulombs
electron
Relative mass :
proton : neutron proton :

/18 kg ⑩\ / 27
xios 103
-

1 67 x
. /: 1 67 X 10
:
Ke 1 .
: 9 11
. x

1 : 1 I :
1840
* Mass of electron is 1840 times smaller than the mass
of
proton &

and neutron are same.

* Mass of proton
electron
Relative charge : proton :

1 6
+

/
.
1579)
x : -1 6. /10 *
+ 1 -
1

have wit their units are

* Relative quantities no as

cancelled out.

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negative ion : ide/itelate in its subfix

- Coe
- - -

>
- S

- -
---

2x8

18

44-20 = 24

C >
- 17
17
78
7 ,

207
S2
F
12

So

125

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18 e
>

°
⑲

20-10 = 10 atom

18-8 = 10 ion
- ·

---

39
Ca
20

C
= 18e
- -

370
⑤
=

17

-
>°
-
20
Ne
10

·
-

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