1. What does trade finance refer to?

a) Financial transactions within a country

b) Financial instruments for international trade transactions

c) Financial aid for small businesses

d) Personal savings and investments

Answer: b) Financial instruments for international trade transactions

2. Which financial instrument provides a guarantee from a bank to pay the exporter once the
specified conditions are met?

a) Bank loan

b) Letter of Credit (LC)

c) Trade credit insurance

d) Forfaiting

Answer: b) Letter of Credit (LC)

3. In trade finance, what role does the exporter's bank play in a documentary collection?

a) It issues a Letter of Credit to the importer.

b) It provides export financing to the exporter.

c) It acts as an intermediary to collect payment from the importer's bank.

d) It purchases the exporter's accounts receivable.

Answer: c) It acts as an intermediary to collect payment from the importer's bank.

4. Trade credit insurance protects exporters against the risk of:

a) Exchange rate fluctuations

b) Non-payment by their buyers

c) Trade sanctions
 d) Stock market volatility

Answer: b) Non-payment by their buyers

5. What type of financing assists importers in funding their purchases and managing cash flow?

a) Warehouse Receipt Financing

b) Forfaiting

c) Import Financing

d) Factoring

Answer: c) Import Financing

6. Which trade finance instrument allows traders to obtain loans using warehouse receipts as
collateral for the stored goods?

a) Export Credit

b) Bank Guarantee

c) Warehouse Receipt Financing

d) Trade Credit Insurance

Answer: c) Warehouse Receipt Financing

7. What is the process of purchasing export receivables from an exporter without recourse to the
exporter?

a) Factoring

b) Forfaiting

c) Bank Guarantee

d) Export Credit Insurance

Answer: b) Forfaiting
8. Trade finance services often involve currency exchange and hedging products to mitigate the
risks associated with:

a) Market competition

b) Regulatory changes

c) Fluctuating exchange rates

d) Technological advancements

Answer: c) Fluctuating exchange rates

9. Which financial instrument ensures a specified payment or performance will be made if the
seller fails to meet contractual obligations?

a) Bank Guarantee

b) Trade Credit Insurance

c) Letter of Credit (LC)

d) Factoring

Answer: a) Bank Guarantee

10. In trade finance, what role does the importer's bank play in a documentary collection?

a) It issues a Letter of Credit to the exporter.

b) It provides import financing to the importer.

c) It acts as an intermediary to collect payment from the exporter's bank.

d) It purchases the importer's accounts receivable.

Answer: c) It acts as an intermediary to collect payment from the exporter's bank.

11. What type of financing helps exporters with working capital needs, pre-shipment costs, and
production expenses?

a) Export Credit Insurance

 b) Export Financing

c) Factoring

d) Forfaiting

Answer: b) Export Financing

12. What is the process of selling accounts receivable to a third-party financial institution at a
discount called?

a) Forfaiting

b) Bank Guarantee

c) Factoring

d) Trade Credit Insurance

Answer: c) Factoring

13. Which type of trade finance instrument allows exporters to sell their accounts receivable to a
third-party financial institution without recourse to the exporter?

a) Export Credit Insurance

b) Export Financing

c) Factoring

d) Forfaiting

Answer: c) Factoring

14. What does V2G stand for in trade finance?

a) Vendor-to-Government

b) Vehicle-to-Grid

c) Visa-to-Government

d) Volume-to-Government
 Answer: b) Vehicle-to-Grid

15. Which type of electric vehicle uses hydrogen and oxygen to generate electricity and produces
water vapor as the only byproduct?

a) Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)

b) Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)

c) Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)

d) Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)

Answer: d) Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)

16. What is the term used for the process of transmitting electricity from the power grid to an
electric vehicle for charging purposes?

a) Electrification

b) Transmission

c) Grid-to-Vehicle (G2V)

d) Charging

Answer: c) Grid-to-Vehicle (G2V)

17. Which type of electric vehicle uses only an electric motor for propulsion and does not have
an internal combustion engine as a backup?

a) Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)

b) Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)

c) Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)

d) Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)

Answer: a) Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)

18. What is the approximate time for charging an electric vehicle using a Level 2 charging station
to reach full battery capacity?

a) 5 minutes

b) 30 minutes

c) 2-8 hours

d) 24 hours

Answer: c) 2-8 hours

19. Which type of electric vehicle is powered by electricity generated by burning fossil fuels in a
power plant?

a) Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)

b) Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)

c) Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)

d) Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)

Answer: d) Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)

20. What is the term used for the process of supplying electricity from an electric vehicle's
battery back to the power grid during periods of high demand or emergencies?

a) Grid balancing

b) Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G)

c) Peak demand charging

d) Grid support

Answer: b) Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G)

21. What is the term used for a trade finance arrangement in which a third-party financial
institution confirms the creditworthiness of the importer and takes responsibility for payment if
the importer defaults?

a) Bank Guarantee

b) Standby Letter of Credit (SBLC)

c) Documentary Collection

d) Factoring

Answer: b) Standby Letter of Credit (SBLC)

22. Which trade finance product allows an exporter to receive payment immediately upon
shipment of goods, while the importer delays payment until a specified future date?

a) Open Account

b) Documentary Collection

c) Letter of Credit (LC)

d) Forfaiting

Answer: a) Open Account

23. What is the term used for a credit facility extended by a bank to an importer to finance the
purchase of goods or services from a specific exporter?

a) Supplier Credit

b) Pre-Shipment Financing

c) Trade Credit Insurance

d) Export Credit

Answer: a) Supplier Credit

24. Which trade finance product involves the sale of short-term trade receivables, such as
invoices, to a financial institution at a discount to accelerate cash flow?
 a) Factoring

b) Trade Credit Insurance

c) Forfaiting

d) Export Financing

Answer: a) Factoring

25. In trade finance, what does the term "protest" refer to?

a) A form of export financing

b) A dispute between an exporter and an importer

c) The rejection of a letter of credit by a bank

d) A formal declaration of non-payment of a bill of exchange

Answer: d) A formal declaration of non-payment of a bill of exchange

26. Which organization regulates and standardizes international trade practices, including trade
finance instruments like letters of credit?

a) World Trade Organization (WTO)

b) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

c) International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)

d) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

Answer: c) International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)

27. What is the process of offsetting or canceling a trade debt by setting it against another trade
debt called?

a) Trade swap

b) Trade offset

c) Countertrade
 d) Trade adjustment

Answer: c) Countertrade

28. Which trade finance instrument allows an exporter to finance their production costs and
fulfill an order without using their own working capital?

a) Factoring

b) Pre-shipment Financing

c) Bank Guarantee

d) Documentary Collection

Answer: b) Pre-shipment Financing

29. What is the term used for the risk associated with a change in government policies,
regulations, or political stability that may impact international trade transactions?

a) Credit risk

b) Currency risk

c) Country risk

d) Compliance risk

Answer: c) Country risk

30. Which trade finance product provides coverage for losses arising from buyer defaults,
insolvency, or protracted default?

a) Bank Guarantee

b) Trade Credit Insurance

c) Letter of Credit (LC)

d) Forfaiting

Answer: b) Trade Credit Insurance