GROUP 7

Leader: Velasquez, Rachelle Ann

Member: Yabot, Elaiza
Buenviaje, Clark Louise
Dela Peña, Deserie Rose

SOUTH SUDAN
A. Profile:
Key Priorities:
The main focus of South Sudan, as a relatively young and developing country, is primarily on nation-
building, reconciliation, and stability. The country has faced years of civil war and internal conflict, and
the government is working towards fostering peace, democracy, and economic development. Additionally,
issues such as infrastructure development, poverty reduction, and access to basic services are also top
priorities for the government of South Sudan.
Political Status:
South Sudan is a presidential republic, where the President is both the head of state and head of
government. The President is elected by popular vote for a term of five years and can serve a maximum of
two terms.
The legislative branch of government is bicameral, consisting of the National Legislative Assembly and
the Council of States. The National Legislative Assembly is the lower house, with members elected by
popular vote, while the Council of States is the upper house, with members appointed by state
legislatures.
The judiciary is independent of the executive and legislative branches, with the Supreme Court as the
highest court in the country. The judiciary is tasked with interpreting and applying the laws of South
Sudan.
South Sudan is divided into 10 states, each with its own government led by a governor. The states are
further divided into counties and payams (sub-counties) for administrative purposes.
Despite the formal structure of government in South Sudan, the country has faced significant challenges
since gaining independence in 2011, including political instability, internal conflict, and a struggling
economy. Efforts to establish peace and stability in the country continue, with support from the
international community.
Economic Status:
South Sudan’s economy relies heavily on oil production, with oil accounting for around 60-70% of
government revenue. However, disruptions to oil production due to conflict, as well as fluctuations in
global oil prices, have severely impacted the country’s economy.
The country also faces high levels of poverty, with around 80% of the population living below the poverty
line. In addition, South Sudan has one of the highest rates of food insecurity in the world, with around 5.8
million people in need of humanitarian assistance.
Inflation rates in South Sudan have been high, with the country experiencing hyperinflation in recent
years. This has further exacerbated the economic challenges faced by the population, making it difficult
for people to afford basic goods and services.
B. Flag

C. Global Issues
Trade Agreement:
1. Lack of road connectivity, poor security on roads and dilapidated cross-border Infrastructure are
the main challenges that hamper South Sudan trade, these three factors seriously limiting the
economic growth and export development of the country. Connections with adjacent countries,
and particularly with the largest economies in the region (Ethiopia and Kenya), are few, with
roads in poor status and insecure. Operations at border crossing points are conducted manually,
with invasive physical inspections of goods and complete absence of technology, such as modern
IT-based risk management systems, x-ray scanners and weighbridges. This situation results in
significant delays in customs clearance processes which increase costs for traders.
2. South Sudan’s economy is heavily dependent on oil exports, with limited diversification into
other industries. This limits the country’s ability to access new markets through trade
agreements.
Solution:
The United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS) could be a valuable political
organization that can help address the lack of road connectivity, poor security on roads, and
dilapidated cross-border infrastructure in South Sudan.

UNOPS specializes in infrastructure development projects in countries around the world, helping
to improve road networks, enhance security measures, and modernize border crossings. They
have extensive experience working in conflict-affected and post-conflict countries like South
Sudan and have the expertise to effectively address the challenges hindering trade in the region.
Climate Change:
 1. Drought and food insecurity: Climate change has led to unpredictable weather patterns, including
prolonged periods of drought in South Sudan. This has resulted in crop failures, water scarcity,
and widespread food insecurity, putting millions of people at risk of malnutrition and starvation.
2. Flooding and displacement: On the flip side, South Sudan also experiences extreme rainfall and
flooding due to climate change. This has led to the destruction of homes, infrastructure, and
agricultural land, forcing many people to flee their homes and become internally displaced or
refugees.

Solution:
One political organization that can help address the various challenges caused by drought, food
insecurity, flooding, and displacement is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC). The UNFCCC aims to combat climate change and its impacts through
international cooperation and policy initiatives.
Some of the ways the UNFCCC can help address these issues include:

 Promoting climate-resilient agriculture practices to improve food security in drought-prone

regions.
 Supporting countries in developing and implementing climate adaptation and disaster risk
reduction plans to address flooding and displacement.
 Facilitating international cooperation and funding mechanisms to support vulnerable
communities affected by climate-related disasters.
Security Concern:
1. Civil unrest and conflict: South Sudan has experienced ongoing civil unrest and conflict since
gaining independence in 2011. This has created a volatile and unstable security situation, with
various armed groups operating in different regions of the country, leading to widespread
violence, displacement of civilians, and a high number of casualties.
2. Weak rule of law: South Sudan’s justice system is weak and often unable to provide effective
protection for its citizens. The lack of a functioning rule of law has enabled corruption, crime, and
lawlessness to flourish, further undermining the country’s security.
Solution:
One potential organization that could help prevent civil unrest and conflict and strengthen the rule of
law is the United Nations (UN). The UN works to promote peace, security, human rights, and the
rule of law around the world through its various programs and initiatives. Additionally, the UN has
mechanisms in place, such as peacekeeping operations and mediation efforts, to help prevent and
resolve conflicts before they escalate into violence.