SMART WEARABLE FOR WOMEN SAFETY

A PROJECT REPORT

(19EC74C)

Submitted By

ROGINI S - 2011002

DIVYA BHARATHI A - 2011014

SUBASREE S.G - 2011074

in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

in

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

NATIONAL ENGINEERING COLLEGE, KOVILPATTI

(An Autonomous Institution Affiliated To Anna University, Chennai)

K.R.NAGAR, KOVILPATTI – 628 503

ANNA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI – 600 025

NOVEMBER 2023
 BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this report titled “GSM ENABLED AUTOMATIC CRADDLE

WITH MUSIC AND LIGHTING SYSTEM” is the bonafide work of
“YAMUNA PRIYADARSHINI.A(2011003), VANITHA.M(2011105),
KASI MANISHA.K(2011010), VASANTHA KUMARI.D(2011024)” who
carried out this work under my supervision.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

SUPERVISOR HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

Dr.S.LAVANYA, Dr.S.Tamilselvi M.E.,Ph.D.,

Assistant Prof/ECE Professor and Head,

Department of ECE, Department of ECE,

National Engineering College, National Engineering College,

K.R.Nagar, Kovilpatti–628503. K.R.Nagar, Kovilpatti-628503.

Submitted for the project viva voce examination held at NATIONAL

ENGINEERING COLLEGE, K.R.Nagar, Kovilpatti on ………………

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

ii
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First and fore most we express our wholehearted gratitude to the

Almighty for providing wisdom and courage to take over this work.
We wish to express our sincere thanks to the Director
Dr.S.Shanmugavel, B.Sc.,D.M.I.T.,Ph.D., who helped us in carrying our
work successfully.

We would like to express our sincere thanks to our principal

Dr.K.Kalidasa Murugavel, M.E., Ph.D., for providing us this opportunity to
do this work.

Our heartfelt acknowledgement goes to the Professor and Head of the

Department, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr.S.Tamilselvi
M.E.,Ph.D.,for her valuable and consistent encouragement for carrying out the
work.

We express our regards and sincere thanks to our Project coordinator

Mrs.S.Karthika, Mrs.S.Malathi, for their constant supports.

Our gratitude is no less for our Supervisor Dr.S.LAVANYA, Assistant

Prof. Electronics and Communication Engineering Department for her
encouragement.

We hereby acknowledge the efforts of all Staff members, Lab

Technicians of Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, our
Parents and our Friends whose help was instrumental in the completion of our
work.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER CONTENTS PAGE NO.

NO.

LIST OF FIGURES v

ABSTRACT vi

1. INTRODUCTION 1

2. LITERATURE SURVEY 2

3. PROPOSED WORK 12

3.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT

3.2 OBJECTIVE

4. BLOCK DIAGRAM 13

COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION 14

METHODOLOGY 19

FLOW CHART 20

MODULES USED 21

RESULT AND OUTPUT 24

5. CONCLUSION 25

REFERENCES 26

iv
 LIST OF FIGURES
CHAPTER CONTENTS PAGE NO.
NO.

1. 4.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF

PROPOSED METHODOLOGY 13

2. 4.2.1 ARDUINO UNO 14

4.2.2 DF MINI PLAYER 14

4.2.3 RGB LED STRIP 15

4.2.4 GSM MODULE 15

4.2.5 SPEAKER 16

4.2.6 PUSH BUTTON 16

4.2.7 SERVO MOTOR 17

4.2.8 SOUND SENSOR 17

4.2.9 SD CARD 18

4.2.10 ELECTRET CONDENSOR

MICROPHONE 18

4.4.1 CRY SOUND DETECTOR 21

4.4.2 MUSIC PLAYER 21

4.4.3 GSM ALERT SYSTEM 22

4.4.4 COLOURFUL LIGHTINGS 22

4.4.5 PHOTO OF PROTOTYPE 23

4.4.6 RESULT AND OUTPUT 24

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 ABSTRACT

The main aim of the project is to address the critical need for advanced infant
care solutions with real-time communication. It aims to enhance the well-being of infants
and provide peace of mind to parents and caregivers. It is developed to accurately interpret
infant cries, enabling timely responses to the baby's needs by providing music and colourful
lightings. Additionally, we aim to incorporate a GSM alert system to notify parents or
caregivers of critical events and implement a cradle comfort control mechanism that will
wave the cradle whenever the baby cries. The GSM alert system ensures that caregivers
receive instant notifications through calls regarding the baby's well-being and needs. It
provides an innovative solution to enhance infant care and support parental responsiveness.
The motivation behind our project is to address the challenges faced by caregivers in
understanding and responding to infant needs, especially during the night or when separated
from the baby.

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 CHAPTER-1

INTRODUCTION

In the world of infant care, where sleepless nights and the soothing of crying
babies are familiar challenges, a groundbreaking project emerges to provide a
revolutionary solution. Caregivers often find themselves wrestling with timely responses
to their infant's cries, struggling to provide effective soothing techniques, and experiencing
the anxiety of not knowing their baby's real-time needs.

The main aim of the project is to enhance the well-being of infants and
provide peace of mind to parents and caregivers. This project harnesses the power of GSM
(Global System for Mobile Communications) technology to create an automatic cradle that
not only gently rocks babies to sleep but also incorporates an integrated music and lighting
system. This ingenious combination not only ensures the safety and comfort of infants but
also provides a convenient and interactive experience for parents and care givers .It is
developed to accurately interpret infant cries, enabling timely responses to the baby's
needs by providing music and colourful lightings. The motivation behind our project is to
address the challenges faced by caregivers in understanding and responding to infant
needs, especially during the night or when separated from the baby .This harmonious
combination not only ensures the comfort and safety of infants but also offers parents and
caregivers a convenient and interactive childcare experience.

1
 CHAPTER-2

LITERATURE SURVEY

1.TITLE OF THE PAPER: New Born Baby Cry Analysis and Classification

AUTHOR: Nita Nimbarte, Huzaif Khan, Mangesh DilipSendre, Kiran

Ramteke
YEAR AND JOURNAL: 2023 & IEEE

The proposed method in this paper extracts MFCC(Mel Frequency Cepstral

Coefficients) features from the audio signals of the baby cries and applies KNN( K-
Nearest Neighbor ) to classify the cries based on their features. A baby’s cry may be
automatically detected in a few circumstances including different environmental
noises. It is said that the suggested technique demonstrated high accuracy in
identifying cry types when tested using a freely accessible dataset.

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2. TITLE OF THE PAPER: Infant Cry Analysis of Cry Signal Segments
towards Identifying the Cry-cause factors

AUTHOR: Shivam Sharma ,Vinay Kumar Mittal

PUBLISHED YEAR JOURNAL: 2017 & IEEE

This paper analyses different causes of infant crying that are characterized
by examining the instantaneous fundamental frequency (F 0 ) is extracted
using auto-correlation of cry signal. Normalized standard deviation is
highest for Pain, than for Environmental Change, than for Discomfort and
lowest for Stranger's Anxiety.

3
3.TITLE OF THE PAPER: Infant Cry Language Analysis And
Recognition: An Experimental Approach

AUTHOR :Lichuan Liu , Wei Li Xianwen Wu, Benjamin X.Zhou

PUBLISHED YEAR&JOURNAL: 2019 & IEEE

In this paper ,it is proposed that the audio features of infant cry signals
are analyzed in time and frequency domains. Based on the related
features , cry signals are classified to specific cry meanings for cry
language recognition. Features extracted from audio feature space
include linear predictive coding (LPC), linear predictive cepstral
coefficients (LPCC), Bark frequency cepstral coefficients (BFCC), and
Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC).

4
4.TITLE OF THE PAPER : Smart Cradle By Using Messaging And
Sensing Technology

AUTHOR: Anju Krishna, Harsha Ponnama Dev, Lekshmi,

Sneha Suresh, Rejani

PUBLISHED YEAR&JOURNAL: 2019 & IRJET

This paper describes that this product can be used from birth to twelve
months of babies to detect the infant’s cry immediately and e-baby
cradle that swings automatically with soft music. The speed of the
cradle can be controlled as per the user’s need. The system has an alarm
and GSM module and indicates two conditions, first when the mattress
is wet, second when baby does not stop crying within a stipulated time
which intimated the baby needs attention. This product is useful for
working parents and hearing impaired parents.

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5.TITLE OF THE PAPER: Internet of Things-Based Baby Monitoring
System for Smart Cradle

AUTHOR: Waheb A Jabbar, Hiew Kuet Shang Saidatul N.I.S Hamid,

Akram A Almohammed,Roshahliza M Ram And Mohammed A.H.Ali

PUBLISHED YEAR&JOURNAL: 2019 & IEEE

It is an Internet of Things-based Baby Monitoring System (IoT-BBMS)

that is proposed as an efficient and low-cost IoT-based system for
monitoring in real time. In the designed system, Node Micro-Controller
Unit (NodeMCU) Controller Board is exploited to gather the data about
the baby’s vital parameters, such as ambient temperature, moisture, and
crying. Parents can also monitor their babies’ condition through an
external web camera and switch on the lullaby toy located on the baby
cradle remotely via the MQTT server to entertain the baby.

6
6. TITLE OF THE PAPER: A Robust Tool For New Born Infant Cry
Analysis

AUTHOR: Claudia Manfredi , Valentina Tocchioni and Leonardo

PUBLISHED YEAR & JOURNAL: 2006& IEEE

This paper describes the performance of F noise and resonance

frequencies tracking, on signal frames of varying length.
Voiced/unvoiced separation is implemented. Plots of F and its
harmonics, noise tracking, spectrogram with resonance frequencies
superimposed, are presented in a coloured-scale.It does not need any
manual setting to be made by the user, thus being easily usable also by
non-experts.

7
7.TITLE OF THE PAPER: Baby Cry Classification Using Machine
Learning Algorithms

AUTHOR: L. Harshitha,K. G. S.Sai Veni, P. Rohit Varma , Hari Narayana,

P. Nikhil

PUBLISHED YEAR & JOURNAL: 2021& IEEE

This paper involves the study of sound recognition that involves feature
extraction and classification by determining the sound pattern. They have
used MFCC as a feature extraction method and K-Nearest Neighbor (K-
NN) for classification. K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) is a classification
method that is often used for audio data. The KNN classifier is shown to
yield considerably better results compared to other classifiers.

8
8.TITLE OF THE PAPER: Smart Baby Cradle Monitoring System

AUTHOR: Ms. Amruta ,H. Muradnar,Ms. Komal P. Lahamge,

Ms. Ujwala I. Borse,Mr. D.S.Thosar

PUBLISHED YEAR & JOURNAL: 2020& IRJET

The objective of this paper is to design a smart baby cradle with

multiple features which helps in monitoring the babies and updates the
baby’s status to parents. This design encloses the different features like
camera monitoring, automatic swinging of cradle, monitoring presence
of baby in the cradle. All these features encloses a SMS module where
message about baby’s cry, and absence of baby in the cradle are sent to
parent’s mobile number to intimate them about their baby.

9
9.TITLE OF THE PAPER: Monitoring & Controlling a Baby Cradle
with Adaptive Features

AUTHOR: Dr.R. Josphine Leela, N. Divya Preetha,S. Roshene ,

R. Rupini

PUBLISHED YEAR & JOURNAL: 2020& IJIRSET

In this project they have used a wireless web cam to stream live footage
of the baby for continuous surveillance, which is viewed through the
android mobile application. This system includes various sensors to
monitor a baby’s condition. The sensors are connected to a Micro-
Controller which collects information from the sensors and transmits to the
server. And the cradle automatically swings whenever the crying sound is
detected to calm down the baby, which is done using a motor. All these
features are available and controlled by an android application.

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10. TITLE OF THE PAPER: Auto-Cradle for Infants

AUTHOR: Bavasri , Brintha , Dharshini,

Navarasna , Rabin

PUBLISHED YEAR & JOURNAL: 2023& IJRPR

In this paper they have created a low-cost automated baby monitoring

cradle that swings when the baby screams. It contains a cry-analyzing
system technology that recognises the sound of the baby sobbing and
moves the cradle accordingly till the infant stops crying. The system
includes an alarm built in that sounds in two situations: first, when the
mattress is wet and second, when the baby doesn't stop crying after a
certain amount of time. A video camera that records video is placed. This
technology may be primarily used in hospitals, daycare centers, and
reception areas.

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 CHAPTER 3

PROPOSED WORK
3.1 PROBLEM STATEMENT:

 Difficulty in Timely Response to Infant's Cries: Caregivers often struggle to respond

promptly to their baby's cries, especially during the night. This can lead to prolonged
discomfort and disrupted sleep for both the baby and caregivers.

 Limited Tools for Infant Soothing: Traditional methods of soothing infants may not
always be effective. Many caregivers face challenges in providing appropriate
soothing techniques, which can lead to increased stress for both the infant and
caregivers.

 Lack of Real-time Communication for Caregivers: Parents and caregivers may lack
real-time information about their baby's needs, especially when they are separated
from the baby's room. This can cause anxiety and uncertainty, as they may not know
if the baby is calming down or if their intervention is required.

3.2.OBJECTIVE:

 The objective of our project titled “GSM ENABLED AUTOMATIC CRADDLE

WITH MUSIC AND LIGHTING SYSTEM” is to enhance the well-being and
safety of infants, offering parents and caregivers a proactive tool.

 Overall our project contributes to improved infant-parent interactions and well-

rounded development of infant care system

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 CHAPTER-4

PROPOSED WORK

4.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM:

The proposed block diagram consists of Arduino UNO, GSM module,
servo motor, sound sensor, DF mini player and speaker(3w).

4.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF GSM ENABLED AUTOMATIC CRADDLE

WITH MUSIC AND LIGHTING SYSTEM.

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4.2. COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION
4.2.1. ARDUINO UNO:

Arduino UNO is a
microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P. It has 14 digital input/output
pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic
resonator, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset button.

4.2.2.DF MINI PLAYER:

The DF Player Mini is a small and low-cost MP3 module

player with a simplified output directly to the speaker. The DF Player mini
standalone can be used as a stand-alone module with an attached battery, speaker,
and push buttons or used in combination with an Arduino UNO or any other with
RX/TX capabilities.

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4.2.3.RGB LED STRIP:

An RGB LED is an LED module that can produce almost any

color using these three primary additive colors: Red, Green and Blue. The
simplest version of an RGB LED has a combination of 3 separate light-emitting
diodes in one package, housed under a clear protective lens.

4.2.4.GSM MODULE (SIM 900):

This is an ultra compact and reliable wireless module. The

SIM900A is a complete Dual-band GSM/GPRS solution in a SMT module which
can be embedded in the customer applications allowing you to benefit from small
dimensions and cost-effective solutions.

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4.2.5. SPEAKER(3W):

A 3W speaker is designed to handle a 3W amplifier operating at

3W peak with undistorted program material. Regular program material (voice or
music) usually has an average power of about 1/10th the peak power... So, a 3W
amp (at full undistorted volume) is putting-out about 0.3W average and the
speaker can handle that.

4.2.6. PUSH BUTTON:

A push button switch is a mechanical device used to control an electrical circuit

in which the operator manually presses a button to actuate an internal switching
mechanism. They come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and configurations,
depending on the design requirements

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4.2.7. SERVO MOTOR (Sg90):

Servo Motor SG90 is a tiny and lightweight server motor with high
output power. Servo can rotate approximately 180 degrees (90 in each direction),
and works just like the standard kinds but smaller. You can use any servo code,
hardware or library to control these servos.

4.2.8. SOUND SENSOR:

A sound sensor is a simple, easy-to-use, and low-cost device

that is used to detect sound waves traveling through the air. Not only this but it can
also measure its intensity and most importantly it can convert it to an electrical
signal which we can read through a microcontroller.

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4.2.9.SD CARD:

A Secure Digital (SD) card is a tiny flash memory card

designed for high-capacity memory and various portable devices, such as car
navigation systems, cellular phones, e-books, PDAs, smartphones, digital
cameras, music players, digital video camcorders and personal computers.

4.2.10. ELECTRET CONDENSOR MICRPHONE:

An electret condenser microphone (ECM) consists of two plates,

one fixed (back plate) and one moveable (diaphragm). There is a small gap
between each plate and when sound waves hit the diaphragm, the movement
causes the capacitance between the diaphragm and the back plate to change

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4.3. METHODOLOGY:

Sound Sensor: The system starts with a sound sensor or microphone placed in the baby's
room. This sensor continuously monitors the ambient noise level.

Music and Lights: When the system detects a baby's cry, it triggers several responses
simultaneously. Music can be played through a built-in speaker or connected audio system
to soothe the baby. Colorful LED lights can also start glowing softly to create a calming
environment.

Cradle Movement: Some advanced systems may include a motorized cradle that starts
gently swinging when the baby cries. This motion can help comfort and lull the baby back
to sleep.

GSM Alert: Simultaneously, the system sends an alert call through a GSM (cellular)
network to the parents' or caregivers' smartphones. This informs them that the baby is crying
and the soothing process has started. The system can also offer a live audio stream from the
baby's room to the parents' or caregivers' smartphones. This helps them decide whether they
need to intervene or if the baby is gradually calming down.

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4.3.1 FLOWCHART:

20
4.4. MODULES USED:

4.4.1. Cry sound detector:

4.4.2. Music player:

21
4.4.3.GSM alert system:

4.4.4. Colorful lightings:

22
4.4.5 PHOTO OF PROTOTYPE

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FIG 4.4.5. RESULT AND OUPUTS

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 CHAPTER-5

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the project aims to address a range of challenges faced by both infants and
caregivers. These challenges include difficulties in responding to infant needs, disrupted
sleep patterns, limited tools for soothing, and a lack of real-time communication. By
combining cry sound detection technology with responsive systems like music, lights, cradle
movement, and GSM alerts, the project strives to enhance infant well-being, improve
caregiver confidence, and provide a more secure and peaceful environment for both infants
and caregivers.
In addition to the challenges outlined above, the project also focuses on promoting effective
communication between infants and caregivers, ensuring the emotional well-being and
security of infants, and addressing safety concerns during sleep. By tackling these
multifaceted issues, the project seeks to offer a comprehensive solution that not only
alleviates immediate problems but also contributes to the overall development and
happiness of infants and the peace of mind of their caregiver

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