Global Statistical Review 2015 2016

NUTS & DRIED FRUITS
GLOBAL STATISTICAL REVIEW

2015/2016
Table of contents
INTRODUCTION
WORLD PRODUCTION
HISTORICAL TREND
SUPPLY VALUE
WORLD PRODUCTION BY ZONES
ALMONDS
AMAZONIA (BRAZIL) NUTS
CASHEWS
HAZELNUTS
MACADAMIAS
PECANS
PINE NUTS
PISTACHIOS
WALNUTS
PEANUTS
DATES
DRIED APRICOTS
DRIED FIGS
DRIED GRAPES
PRUNES
INC STATISTICS DATABASE
05 06 09 12 13 14 18 22 26 30 34 38 42 46 50 54 58 62 66 70 74
Acknowledgements We would like to express the deepest gratitude to the national and regional organizations who have provided the INC with statistics: Aegean Exporters
Association, African Cashew Alliance, Almond Board of Australia, Almond Board of California, Australian Macadamia Society, Brazilian Association of
Macadamia Nuts, Brazilian Cashew Nut Association, California Dried Plum Board, California Walnut Board and Commission, Cashew Export Promotion
Council of India, Chile Prunes Association, ChileNut, China Chamber of Commerce for Imports and Exports of Foodstuffs, Global Cashew Council,
Greek Nut Association, Iran Dried Fruits Exporters Association, Iran Pistachio Association, Southern African Macadamia Growers Association, South
African Subtropical Growers Association, Tree Nut Growers Association of Malawi, Ukrainian Nut Growers Association, Vietnam Cashew Association,
as well as the members of the INC Statistics Committee. We would not have been able to complete this book without their support.
INTRODUCTION
T
he International Nut and Dried Fruit Council Foundation (INC) is the International source Statistics are classified by product, year, producing country, exports, imports and main transit countries.
for information on nuts and dried fruits for: Health, Nutrition, Food Safety, Statistics, Government A consumption study for each product and year for the largest consumer countries is shown.
Standards and Government regulations regarding trade barriers and trade quality standards. Each product is classified by:
• Production: total metric tons produced from 2005 to 2015, main producing countries in
The INC was founded in 1983 with the mission of providing new opportunities for increasing global 2015, and five years average.
consumption of almonds, Amazonia (Brazil) nuts, cashews, hazelnuts, macadamias, pecans, pine nuts, • Exports: total metric tons exported from the main producing countries and eventually re-
pistachios, walnuts, peanuts, dates, dried apricots, dried figs, prunes and dried grapes, by: exported from transit countries between 2004 and 2014.
• Providing a single source of annual statistical information from producing and consuming • Imports: the twenty largest importers between 2004 and 2014.
countries. • Consumption: it is the apparent availability during the time period in the twenty main
• Ensuring that global quality standards and trading terms are within the framework of consuming countries and this may generate discrepancies in the real consumption per capita.
existing national and international governmental bodies and do not inhibit trade within the
industry. Some countries are identified as transit points or processors, i.e. India and Vietnam are important
• Promoting research and scientific studies. processors of cashews, and Germany and Denmark are known for their marzipan production.
• Promoting international cooperation by interacting with public, private, national and
international organizations with common goals. The consumption survey is presented for the twenty largest consuming countries in:
• Increasing goodwill and mutual understanding of the nut and dried fruit industries by • Total metric tons consumed between 2010 and 2014.
promoting international meetings in producing and consuming countries. • Consumption per capita in kilograms per year: total volume consumed through the total
population of the country (population census according to the UN Statistics Division).
It is the purpose of the present review to present worldwide statistics on production, trade and consumption • Estimated consumption per capita in kilograms per year: total volume consumed through the
on nuts and dried fruits. The data have been gathered from different information sources, countries and estimated percentage of population that is considered as regular consumers of the specific nut
formats. The present collection of statistics will enable stakeholders, Government officials, non-profit or dried fruit.
organizations and the industry to analyze the nuts and dried fruits production, trade and consumption trend.
The present report gathers world production statistics of nuts and dried fruits from 2005 to 2015, and Data sources from the INC database, the DESA/UNSD United Nations Comtrade Database, the US
worldwide imports, exports and estimated consumption data until 2014. Department of Agriculture and the World Bank.
GLOBAL STATISTICAL REVIEW 2015/2016 05

WORLD PRODUCTION
WORLD TREE NUT PRODUCTION / METRIC TONS
1,109,094
2010 140,000 2010
1,200,000 2011 2011
2012 2012
922,113
101,709
2013 120,000 2013
2014 2014
1,000,000
91,214
2015 Est. 2015 Est.
738,861
712,410
100,000
632,500
800,000
551,732
523,850
80,000
488,110
469,079
417,950
46,399
600,000
60,000
29,965
28,714
26,450
400,000
20,600
40,000
19,575
200,000
20,000
0 0
Almonds Cashews Walnuts Kernel Pistachios Hazelnuts Pecans Kernel Macadamias Kernel Brazil Nuts Kernel Pine Nuts Kernel
Kernel Basis Kernel Basis Basis Inshell Basis Kernel Basis Basis Basis Basis Basis
In season 2015/16, tree nuts production achieved almost 3.78 million metric tons, 5 percent up from Macadamias ranked third in production growth, in percentage terms, in the last decade,
2014/15 and 52 percent up compared with 2005/06, which confirms the upward trend over the last ten registering an increase of 79 percent.
years. Almonds were the tree nut that experienced the greatest growth, almost doubling its production in
only ten years. Hazelnuts were the tree nut that experienced the highest growth in the last season with an
increase of 37 percent and achieving 488,000 metric tons.
06 INC INTERNATIONAL NUT AND DRIED FRUIT COUNCIL

WORLD TREE NUT PRODUCTION / METRIC TONS / WORLD DRIED FRUIT PRODUCTION / METRIC TONS
Kernel Basis (Except Pistachios In Shell)
1,262,000
2010
2011
1,400,000
2012
1,038,547
2013
2014
1,200,000
4,000,000 2015 Est.
Others
836,500
3,500,000 1,072,136 MT
1,000,000
C. Ivoire
3,000,000 171,111 MT
670,800
2,500,000 India
187,781 MT
800,000
2,000,000 China
252,990 MT
600,000
1,500,000 Iran
272,180 MT
1,000,000
244,030
253,955
Turkey
531,180 MT 400,000
500,000
160,746
159,100
121,000
107,562
USA
0 1,290,878 MT
200,000
2015 Est.
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
0
Dried Grapes Table Dates* Prunes Dried Apricots Dried Figs
* These data relate only to “table dates” which represent approximately 12% of world production. These dates
are presented for sale in packages up to standard. Self consumed dates, processed or sold in bulk are not included.
In the last ten years USA has been the world’s largest tree nut producing country. USA is followed by Turkey, In season 2015/16, dried fruit production achieved more than 2.6 million metric tons, that is, 2 percent up
Iran, China and India. from 2014/15 and 21percent up compared with 2005/06. Dried Grapes were the most produced dried fruit
USA was also the country with the highest growth in the last ten years, reporting an increase on its in the season 2015/16 with almost 1.3 million metric tons.
production of 68 percent. China with 50 percent and Turkey with 31 percent have also experienced significant
growths in the last decade.

WORLD DRIED FRUIT PRODUCTION / METRIC TONS WORLD PEANUT PRODUCTION / METRIC TONS
3,000,000 45,000,000
Others
40,000,000
Others
2,500,000 1,039,251 MT
9,956,000 MT
35,000,000
Chile
Argentina
146,945 MT
2,000,000 30,000,000 1,283,000MT
China Indonesia
170,000 MT 25,000,000 1,130,000 MT
1,500,000 S. Arabia
190,000 MT
20,000,000 USA
2,804,000 MT
1,000,000 Iran 15,000,000 Nigeria

290,000 MT 3,000,000 MT
Turkey
10,000,000
India
500,000 355,005 MT 4,700,000 MT
5,000,000
USA China
0 418,250 MT 0 16,700,000 MT
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015 Est.
2015 Est.
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
In 2015/16, USA was the world’s largest dried fruit producing country with 418,250 metric tons. USA Almost 39.5 million metric tons of peanuts were produced in 2015/16. China was the main producer with
was followed by Turkey, with a production of 355,000 metric tons in 2015/16 and Iran with 290,000 almost 17 million metric tons (42 percent of world production), followed by India with 4.7 million metric tons
metric tons. These three countries represented almost the 50 percent of all dried fruits produced in the (12 percent) and Nigeria with 3 million metric tons (8 percent).
last ten years.

HISTORICAL TREND
WORLD TREE NUT PRODUCTION / WORLD TREE NUT CONSUMPTION /

METRIC TONS / Kernel Basis (Except Pistachios In Shell) METRIC TONS / Kernel Basis (Except Pistachios In Shell)
2,200,000 2,200,000
2,000,000 2,000,000
1,800,000 1,800,000
1,600,000 1,600,000
1,400,000 1,400,000
1,200,000
1,200,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
800,000
800,000
600,000
600,000
400,000
400,000
200,000
200,000
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 0
Est. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Middle-Income Economies High-Income Economies Low-Income Economies Middle-Income Economies High-Income Economies Low-Income Economies
Low-Income Economies: In these graphs there are classified all economies according to their Gross National Income per capita (using the World
GNI per capita of $1,045 or less (Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, Kenya, Zimbabwe…) Bank Atlas method).
In 2006, middle-income countries (MIC) represented the 57 percent of the world tree nut production, 37
Middle-Income Economies: percentage points more than high-income countries (HIC). That was the largest difference between both income
(includes both Lower-Middle-Income Economies and Upper-Middle-Income Economies) groups in the last decade. But from that year, the trend changed, MIC followed a negative trend and, in 2011, HIC
$1,046 to $12,746 (China, Cote d’Ivoire, India, South Africa…) ranked first in the world production of tree nuts. From there, the situation changed again, and, in this season 2015/16,
MIC led again the production market, representing 51 percent of the world tree nut production.
High-Income Economies:
Total consumption of tree nuts has grown by 59 percent over the last ten years. Almonds registered the highest
$12,746 or more (Australia, Chile, Europe, USA…)
growth. Pecans (70 percent), cashews (60 percent) and macadamias (59 percent) followed almonds as the tree nuts
that experienced the most significant growth in the last 10 years.
HIC led the consumption of tree nuts, accounting for 56 percent of the world total. It should be noted that HIC
have increased 17% their consumption of tree nuts in only 5 years. It is worth stressing that MIC have doubled their
consumption of tree nuts in the last decade.

DISTRIBUTION
DISTRIBUTIONOFOFTHE
THETREE
TREENUT
NUTCONSUMPTION
CONSUMPTIONININ
2014
2014BY
BYHIGH-
HIGH- INCOME
INCOMEECONOMIES
ECONOMIES
DISTRIBUTIONOF
DISTRIBUTION OFTHE
THETREE
TREENUT
NUTCONSUMPTION
CONSUMPTIONININ
2014BY
2014 BYMIDDLE-INCOME
MIDDLE-INCOMEECONOMIES
ECONOMIES
DISTRIBUTION OF THE TREE NUT CONSUMPTION DISTRIBUTION OF THE TREE NUT CONSUMPTION Almonds were clearly the most consumed tree nuts
IN 2014 BY HIGH-INCOME ECONOMIES IN 2014 BY MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES for HIC, accounting for the 42 percent, and followed
WALNUTS
WALNUTS CASHEWS
CASHEWS
by cashews, walnuts and hazelnuts. On the other
15%
15% HAZELNUTS
HAZELNUTS
15%
15% hand, walnuts and pistachios were the tree nuts with
ALMONDS
ALMONDS
11%
11% 11%
11% the highest consumption rate in MIC due, basically,
to the weight of countries like China, Iran, Turkey and
CASHEWS
CASHEWS
16%
16% HAZELNUTS
HAZELNUTS Vietnam.
PISTACHIOS
PISTACHIOS 12%
12%
10%
10%
PECANS
PECANS MIC have historically led the production of dried
PISTACHIOS
PISTACHIOS
PECANS
PECANS 28%
28% 4%
4%
fruits. In 2015/16, they produced almost 60 percent
3%
3% MACADAMIAS
MACADAMIAS
MACADAMIAS
MACADAMIAS 1%
1% of world total, 20 percentages points more than
BRAZIL
BRAZILNUTS
NUTS
1%
1% HIC. The largest difference between both economic
BRAZIL
BRAZILNUTS
NUTS 0.5%
0.5%
1%
1% PINE
PINE NUTS
NUTS
groups was in 2012/13, when MIC represented the
PINE
PINE NUTS
NUTS 0.5%
0.5%
1%
1% 67 percent of the world market.
ALMONDS
ALMONDS
WALNUTS
WALNUTS
42%
42%
28%
28%
In 2014, total consumption of dried fruits has been
World Dried Fruit Production / Metric Tons estimated 1 percent higher than the previous year
World Dried Fruit Consumption / Metric Tons
and 22 percent bigger than 2004. Dried grapes and
WORLD DRIED FRUIT PRODUCTION / WORLD DRIED FRUIT CONSUMPTION /
METRIC TONS METRIC TONS table dates, with 32 and 28 percent respectively,
2,000,000
have been the dried fruits with the largest growth in
2,000,000
1,800,000
1,800,000 the last decade.
1,600,000 1,600,000
1,400,000 1,400,000
HIC lead the world dried fruit consumption, although
1,200,000 1,200,000
1,000,000
MIC achieved similar rates. It should be noted that,
1,000,000
800,000 in only ten years, MIC have increased by 47 percent
800,000
600,000
600,000
the consumption of dried fruits.
400,000
400,000
200,000
0 200,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Est. 0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Middle -Income Economies High-Income Economies Low-Income Economies Middle -Income Economies High-Income Economies Low-Income Economies

DISTRIBUTION
DISTRIBUTIONOF
OFDRIED
DRIEDFRUIT
FRUITCONSUMPTION
CONSUMPTIONIN
IN2014
2014BY
BY
HIGH-INCOME
HIGH-INCOMEECONOMIES
ECONOMIES DISTRIBUTION
DISTRIBUTIONOF
OFDRIED
DRIEDFRUIT
FRUITCONSUMPTION
CONSUMPTIONIN
IN 2014
2014BY
BY
MIDDLE-INCOME
MIDDLE-INCOMEECONOMIES
ECONOMIES
DISTRIBUTION OF DRIED FRUIT CONSUMPTION IN 2014 DISTRIBUTION OF DRIED FRUIT CONSUMPTION IN 2014 Dried Grapes were the most consumed dried fruit in
BY HIGH-INCOME ECONOMIES BY MIDDLE-INCOME ECONOMIES both MIC and HIC, achieving the 54% and 48% of
DRIED
DRIED
APRICOTS
APRICOTS
DRIED
DRIED
FIGS
FIGS
PRUNES
PRUNES the total dried fruit consumed respectively in 2014.
6%
6% 4%
4% 4%
4%
DRIED
DRIED
DRIED
DRIED
Table dates ranked second in both income groups,
FIGS
FIGS
APRICOTS
APRICOTS
8%
8% 5%
5% although they played a more important role in MIC.
Peanuts are basically produced by middle-income

PRUNES
PRUNES economies (MIC) due to the weight of countries like
14%
14% DRIED
DRIED
GRAPES
GRAPES
DRIED
DRIED
GRAPES
GRAPES China, India and Nigeria. MIC represent over the 90
48%
48% 54%
54% percent of world peanut production.
DATES
DATES
33%
33% MIC also lead the consumption of peanuts. In 2014,
MIC accounted for 91 percent of world consumption.
DATES
DATES On the other hand, HIC consumed, in 2014, more
24%
24%
than 2.7 million metric tons of peanuts.
WORLD PEANUT PRODUCTION/ METRIC TONS
ESTIMATED WORLD PEANUT CONSUMPTION / METRIC TONS
WORLD PEANUT PRODUCTION / ESTIMATED WORLD PEANUT CONSUMPTION /

METRIC TONS METRIC TONS
33,000,000 33,000,000
30,000,000 30,000,000
27,000,000 27,000,000
24,000,000 24,000,000
21,000,000 21,000,000
18,000,000
18,000,000
15,000,000
15,000,000
12,000,000
12,000,000
9,000,000
9,000,000
6,000,000
6,000,000
3,000,000
3,000,000
0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 0
Est. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Middle -Income Economies High-Income Economies
Middle -Income Economies High-Income Economies Low-Income Economies

SUPPLY VALUE
TREE NUT & DRIED FRUIT SUPPLY VALUE In 2015, tree nuts accounted for a supply value of almost 30,000 million dollars, 118 percent up
$ MILLION compared with 2006. Almonds, with 7,985 million dollars, were the tree nut that registered the
TREE NUT & DRIED FRUIT SUPPLY VALUE / $ MILLION
highest supply value. It should be pointed that cashews were, proportionally, the tree nuts with the
45,000
highest growth in supply value, with an increase of 190 percent in less than ten years.
40,000
35,000
Dried fruits totaled a supply value of more than 7,000 million dollars in 2015, that is, 47 percent
30,000
more than 2006. Dried grapes and dates accounted for the 70 percent of the total dried fruit supply
25,000
value. On the other hand, dried apricots were the dried fruit which experienced the highest growth,
20,000
15,000
with an increase of 115 percent in less than ten years.
10,000
5,000
2014
2006
2010
2015
2008
2013
2007
2009
2011
2012
Dried Fruit 4,774 5,016 5,454 5,285 6,103 6,946 6,663 7,099 7,726 7,007
Tree Nut 13,679 16,936 18,347 18,810 19,450 21,568 25,657 27,022 33,179 29,759
TREE NUTS SUPPLY VALUE DRIED FRUITS SUPPLY VALUE

$ MILLION / KernelTREE
BasisNUTS
(Except Pistachios
SUPPLY VALUE Inshell)
/ $ MILLION $ MILLION DRIED FRUITS SUPPLY VALUE / $ MILLION
KERNEL BASIS (EXCEPT PISTACHIOS INSHELL)
Almonds K, 7,985 4,000

8,000
7,000 3,500
6,000 3,000
Pistachios IS, 5,762 Dried Grapes, 2,776
Cashews K, 5,172
5,000 2,500
Walnuts K, 4,322
Dates, 2,091
4,000 2,000
Hazelnuts K, 3,905
3,000 1,500
2,000 1,000 Prunes, 949

Pecans K, 1,221
1,000 Macadamias K, 735 Dried Apricots, 642
500
Pine Nuts K, 411 Dried Figs, 549
Brazil Nuts K, 246
0 0
2009
2013
2006
2007
2008
2014
2015
2010
2011
2012
2009
2013
2006
2007
2008
2014
2015
2010
2011
2012
WORLD PRODUCTION BY ZONES
DISTRIBUTION
DISTRIBUTION OFOF
ESTIMATED
ESTIMATEDTREE
TREE
NUT
NUT DISTRIBUTION
DISTRIBUTION OFOF
ESTIMATED
ESTIMATED
TREE
TREE
NUT
NUT
DISTRIBUTION
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION OF2015
IN ESTIMATED
IN 2015
BYBY TREE NUT PRODUCTION
GEOGRAPHICAL
GEOGRAPHICAL ZONE
ZONE DISTRIBUTION
CONSUMPTION
CONSUMPTION OFBY
IN 2014 ESTIMATED
IN 2014 BY TREE NUT ZONE
GEOGRAPHICAL
GEOGRAPHICAL CONSUMPTION
ZONE These graphs represent the world distribution of tree
IN 2015 BY GEOGRAPHICAL ZONE IN 2014 BY GEOGRAPHICAL ZONE nuts and dried fruits by geographical zone.
LATIN
LATIN OCEANIA
OCEANIA LATIN OCEANIA
LATIN OCEANIA
AMERICA
AMERICA AMERICA 2%2%
AMERICA In 2015/16, North America was the region with
3%3% 2%2%
5%5% the highest production of tree nuts. Almonds were
EUROPE
EUROPE
8%8% NORTH
NORTH
EUROPE
EUROPE
NORTH
NORTH the most produced tree nut in North America,
AMERICA
AMERICA AMERICA
AMERICA
35%
35% 25%
25% 28%
28% accounting for 66 percent of total production and
followed by walnuts and pistachios, with 18 and 10
AFRICA
AFRICA
10%
10% percent share respectively. Walnuts and pistachios
were the most produced tree nuts in Asia, which
ranked second in world tree nut production. It should
AFRICA
AFRICA be highlighted that, in 2015, 86 percent of the tree
MIDDLE
MIDDLE
EAST
EAST 5%5% nuts produced in Africa were cashews.
ASIAASIA
15%
15% 20%
20%
MIDDLE
MIDDLE
ASIAASIA
EAST
EAST Although Europe produced only the 8 percent of
24%
24% 18%
18% tree nuts, it was the second-largest consumer,
with 25 percent share. Hazelnuts, walnuts and
ESTIMATED TREE NUT PRODUCTION BY ZONE IN 2015 ESTIMATED DRIED FRUIT PRODUCTION BY ZONE IN 2015 almonds represented the 96 percent of the tree nuts
ESTIMATED
METRIC TONS / Kernel Basis
TREE NUT (Except Pistachios
PRODUCTIO In Shell)
N BY ZONE IN 2015 / ESTIMATED
METRIC TONS DRIED FRUIT PRODUCTION BY ZONE IN 2015 /
METRIC TONS consumed in this region.
METRIC TONS
KERNEL BASIS (EXCEPT PISTACHIOS IN SHELL)
1,400,000 1,400,000 Middle East, with the 48 percent of total, clearly led
1,200,000 1,200,000 the world production of dried fruits. Table dates and
1,000,000 1,000,000
dried grapes were the main dried fruits produced
800,000 800,000
in this region, representing the 53 and 32 percent
600,000 600,000
of the world total. On the other hand, almost the 80
400,000
400,000
percent of world table date production were located
200,000
200,000
in Middle East.
0
0 MIDDLE EAST ASIA NORTH LATIN AFRICA EUROPE OCEANIA
NORTH ASIA MIDDLE EAST AFRICA EUROPE LATIN OCEANIA AMERICA AMERICA
AMERICA AMERICA
Dried Apricots Dried Figs Dried Grapes Prunes Table Dates*
Almonds Brazil Nuts Cashews Hazelnuts Macadamias Pecans Pine Nuts Pistachios Walnuts
* The data in this chart concern only dates that have undergone a conditioning and presented
for sale as such. They do not include dates for industrial or artisanal processing. Also are
excluded dates consumed in bulk without undergoing conditioning. Therefore, these data
represent only about 12% of gross world production of dates.

ALMONDS
PRODUCTION In season 2015/16, world production of almonds 2015 ESTIMATED ALMOND PRODUCTION
KERNEL BASIS / METRIC TONS
achieved almost 1,110,000 metric tons (kernel basis),
4 percent up compared to the previous season and 93
855,594
percent up compared with 2005/06, which confirms
USA* 77%
the upward trend over the last years. 52,500
13,000 Australia 7%
13,000
The United States of America with 856,000 metric tons 15,000
15,000
Spain 6%
(MT), Australia with 80,500 MT and Spain with 64,500 Iran 1%

64,500
MT remain the major producers, representing the 90 Tunisia 1%
percent of world’s almond production in 2015/16. 80,500

Turkey 1%
Chile 1%
Others 6%
*USA Crop accounts for 2.0%

inedible & process loss.
5 YEAR AVERAGE ALMOND PRODUCTION

WORLD ALMOND PRODUCTION
871,073
1,109,094
1,130,266
1,094,714
1,064,050
1,072,174
USA 80%
922,113
53,200
882,270
9,800 Australia 6%
826,600
13,300
768,021
14,000 Spain 5%
16,400
669,927
Iran 2%
52,250
+93%
574,190
Turkey 1%
OVER 2005 64,037 Tunisia 1%
Chile 1%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Est.
Others 4%
In the northern hemisphere, almonds are harvested from August thru October.
In the southern hemisphere, almonds are harvested from February thru March.

TRADE More than 742,000 MT of almonds (shelled + inshell 2014 WORLD ALMOND EXPORTS
SHELLED + INSHELL (KB) / METRIC TONS
FLOWS (KB, Kernel Basis)) were exported in 2014, that is,
80 percent more than the 412,250 MT exported in 13,252 45,969
557,596
2004. 14,691
USA 74%
51,413
In 2014, USA was the main exporting country. The top Spain 9%
destinations of US almonds were Spain, accounting Australia 7%

68,237
for 14% of the total, followed by Germany, India and Germany 2%
China with the 10%, 9% and 8% respectively. Netherlands 2%
Others 6%
Spain was the second-largest exporter. Its exports

went, principally, to Germany (28%), Italy (18%) and
France (15%).
WORLD ALMOND EXPORTS 5 YEARS AVERAGE ALMOND EXPORTS

SHELLED + INSHELL (KB) / METRIC TONS SHELLED / METRIC TONS
792,439
66,366
565,326
791,572
742,454
11,426
731,327
12,816
USA 76%
648,896
24,735
613,868
Spain 8%
512,023
Australia 3%
499,429
62,409
462,523
431,841
Netherlands 2%
412,252
+80% Germany 2%
OVER 2004
Others 9%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

ALMONDS
IMPORTS / SHELLED + INSHELL (KB)* /METRIC TONS

Growth
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (2004-2014)
Germany 66,847 69,054 69,284 71,090 72,715 74,029 79,856 82,541 83,502 91,760 88,938 22,091
Spain 63,843 59,558 57,356 58,217 69,244 75,869 63,025 77,358 70,164 84,413 84,964 21,122
India 40,403 44,029 49,147 36,977 34,358 36,506 42,595 50,962 94,566 46,580 60,482 20,079
China 10,744 9,805 18,011 16,056 33,728 46,246 46,060 57,699 120,417 47,466 50,807 40,063
UAE 11,609 10,841 15,489 14,948 15,763 31,520 34,832 36,435 38,706 41,699 49,815 38,206
Italy 29,153 34,401 27,330 32,033 24,203 28,417 29,849 35,109 33,677 39,024 39,465 10,312
France 32,029 37,775 30,978 32,008 29,466 33,058 31,741 31,130 32,280 40,527 35,946 3,917
Vietnam 5 561 2,909 2,885 4,982 13,040 7,518 19,494 32,731 14,743 31,161 31,156
Japan 30,197 29,505 25,333 27,022 27,378 22,549 25,602 25,154 32,868 32,707 28,681 -1,516
Netherlands 23,409 28,031 24,881 29,546 18,741 22,654 24,412 25,113 25,622 30,835 28,339 4,930
Canada 13,883 12,740 14,824 19,112 19,171 20,491 21,132 25,235 24,639 25,429 26,235 12,353
Korea Rep 5,386 4,661 5,274 5,385 6,533 10,467 10,817 14,233 22,031 21,520 25,364 19,978
UK 13,396 15,709 18,266 16,299 15,609 12,020 16,884 15,620 20,133 21,648 22,616 9,220
Turkey 2,947 4,259 6,343 4,699 10,952 14,917 19,903 19,843 36,506 23,723 18,044 15,097
Belgium 13,330 12,721 12,246 18,748 16,504 12,043 14,405 13,658 13,371 14,671 15,177 1,847
USA 1,111 1,028 1,639 1,661 1,366 1,496 1,680 4,131 7,160 4,260 12,850 11,739
Russian Fed. 14,674 14,797 7,640 6,422 8,812 10,536 13,333 17,410 20,265 21,700 10,318 -4,356
Mexico 4,255 4,756 4,621 5,645 4,638 6,848 7,800 6,984 8,532 9,758 8,974 4,719
Saudi Arabia 1,896 2,329 2,649 4,293 4,047 4,937 6,286 7,265 9,813 6,696 7,619 5,723
Algeria 869 1,255 2,070 2,158 3,510 7,113 5,000 5,316 7,567 6,868 4,218 3,349
Others 32,266 34,027 66,233 94,226 90,305 129,114 146,166 160,636 57,021 166,412 101,144 68,878
TOTAL 412,252 431,841 462,523 499,429 512,023 613,868 648,896 731,327 791,572 792,439 751,158 338,906
* Inshell converted into Kernel Basis based on 35% shell.

ESTIMATED WORLD ALMOND CONSUMPTION, KERNEL BASIS
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated Estimated
Cons./ Cons./ Cons./ Cons./ Cons./
COUNTRY Consumption cap/kg/year Cons./ Cons.
cap/kg/year
Cons./ Cons.
cap/kg/year
Cons./ Cons.
cap/kg/year
Cons./ Cons.
cap/kg/year
consumption/
MT cap/kg/year MT cap/kg/year MT cap/kg/year MT cap/kg/year MT cap/kg/year
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
USA 265,647 0.73 1.45 328,599 0.82 1.63 261,306 0.91 1.81 282,672 0.96 1.91 278,435 0.95 1.91
Spain 45,701 0.99 1.98 62,716 1.36 2.72 59,400 1.29 2.58 49,351 1.07 2.14 79,960 1.69 3.39
Germany 71,178 0.87 1.74 72,161 0.88 1.75 72,499 0.89 1.78 78,903 0.97 1.93 72,725 0.90 1.79
India 42,595 0.04 0.07 52,109 0.04 0.09 94,536 0.08 0.16 46,580 0.04 0.08 60,180 0.05 0.09
China 31,195 0.02 0.09 99,811 0.07 0.28 125,881 0.09 0.36 85,628 0.06 0.26 59,674 0.04 0.16
UAE 34,775 1.55 2.07 36,435 1.62 2.16 38,706 1.80 2.40 41,699 1.00 1.34 41,613 0.88 1.17
Italy 29,333 0.49 0.97 39,915 0.66 1.32 37,130 0.61 1.23 39,457 0.65 1.30 40,748 0.68 1.37
France 29,712 0.47 0.94 28,956 0.46 0.92 30,309 0.48 0.96 35,525 0.56 1.13 35,690 0.54 1.08
Japan 21,023 0.16 0.22 21,777 0.17 0.23 25,932 0.20 0.27 40,391 0.32 0.42 35,373 0.28 0.37
Australia 25,307 1.14 2.06 34,369 1.54 2.80 30,606 1.37 2.49 47,147 2.11 3.84 29,593 1.28 2.32
Canada 20,734 0.61 1.22 24,817 0.73 1.45 23,800 0.70 1.39 30,784 0.90 1.80 27,235 0.77 1.54
Korea Rep 10,785 0.22 0.86 14,142 0.28 1.14 22,004 0.44 1.76 24,937 0.50 2.02 25,434 0.51 2.02
Russian Fed. 13,274 0.09 0.37 17,398 0.12 0.49 20,248 0.14 0.57 21,520 0.15 0.60 24,218 0.17 0.69
Vietnam 12,451 0.14 0.29 14,268 0.16 0.33 18,799 0.22 0.43 21,648 0.25 0.58 20,837 0.23 0.53
Tunisia 14,007 1.35 1.92 14,260 1.35 1.93 13,200 1.25 1.79 15,976 1.51 2.16 16,395 1.49 2.13
Iran 12,923 0.17 0.32 12,579 0.17 0.31 25,056 0.14 0.25 15,093 0.20 0.37 15,064 0.19 0.35
Netherlands 10,915 0.66 1.31 10,664 0.64 1.28 13,321 0.80 1.60 19,137 1.15 2.30 14,190 0.85 1.71
Turkey 21,524 0.30 1.18 22,775 0.31 1.25 8,172 0.32 1.27 13,853 0.19 0.76 13,032 0.17 0.69
Greece 11,067 0.98 1.51 13,924 1.23 1.90 12,075 1.07 1.64 11,146 0.99 1.52 10,133 0.91 1.40
Chile 13,450 0.79 1.21 3,486 0.20 0.31 10,701 0.63 0.97 7,806 0.46 0.70 8,000 0.65 0.69
UK 13,610 0.22 0.44 12,173 0.20 0.39 15,646 0.25 0.50 13,922 0.22 0.45 5,596 0.09 0.17
WORLD
TOTAL
800,962 0.12 908,026 0.13 1,095,299 0.13 1,101,162 0.16 1,054,231 0.15
(1) Total consumption expressed in Kg per person. Based on UN Statistics Division population census. (2) Based on the estimated percentage of population consuming the specific product.

BRAZIL NUTS
PRODUCTION World production of Amazonia (Brazil) nuts
2015 ESTIMATED BRAZIL NUT PRODUCTION
in 2015/16 was almost 30,000 metric tons
(kernel basis). Bolivia accounted for 22,000 MT, 3,465
representing the 73% of world production, followed
Bolivia 73%
by Peru with 4,500 MT (15% share) and Brazil with
4,500 Peru 15%
almost 3,500 MT (12% share).
Brazil 12%
The Amazonia (Brazil) nut is the most economically

important plan product that is harvested sustainably
in the Amazonian rain forest. Close to 70 percent of
the world’s supply comes from the Pando region, an 22,000
area that only represents 3 percent of the Amazon
forest.
5 YEAR AVERAGE BRAZIL NUT EXPORTS

WORLD BRAZIL NUT PRODUCTION

KERNEL BASIS / METRIC TONS 3,701
Bolivia 76%
33,500
28,880
Peru 13%
29,965
2,983
26,850
28,500
28,900
27,900
26,450
26,700
Brazil 11%
23,673
21,490
+12%
OVER 2005
20,800
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Est.

EXPORTS More than 38,000 MT of Amazonia (Brazil) nuts were
2014 WORLD BRAZIL NUT EXPORTS
SHELLED / METRIC TONS
exported in 2014, 64 percent up compared with
2004. 2,866
1,352
1,433 Bolivia 62%
Bolivia was the main exporting country in 2014. Its 1,530 Peru 11%
exports went mainly to the United Kingdom (25%), 1,549 Netherlands* 5%
USA (22%), Germany (19%) and Netherlands (12%).
1,797 Germany* 4%
On the other hand, almost 70% of Peru’s exports (the Guinea 4%
second largest exporter) went to the USA. 4,099

UK 4%
Thailand 4%
23,554 Others 6%
*Transit country
WORLD BRAZIL NUT 5 YEARS AVERAGE BRAZIL NUT EXPORTS

EXPORT SHELLED / METRIC TONS SHELLED / METRIC TONS
2,068
965
1,530
38,179
Bolivia 63%
1,608 Peru 11%
33,150
31,929
30,756
30,729
Netherlands* 7%
28,279
2,209
28,454
28,075
26,643
26,717
UK 5%
+64%
23,273
Guinea 5%
OVER 2004
3,542 Germany* 3%
Others 6%
20,052
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
*Transit country

BRAZIL NUTS
IMPORTS / SHELLED /METRIC TONS

Growth
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (2004-2014)
USA 8,775 6,443 7,762 9,644 8,140 8,848 7,732 6,553 7,969 7,647 8,622 -153
UK 6,161 7,715 7,876 9,034 7,548 7,123 6,956 6,836 5,382 6,203 6,680 519
Germany 1,273 2,064 2,024 1,620 1,446 2,595 4,888 5,204 3,978 5,430 5,768 4,495
Netherlands* 1,315 1,283 1,638 2,074 1,516 2,474 1,888 2,548 2,275 2,634 3,525 2,210
Australia 805 508 1,315 910 1,399 1,381 1,350 1,111 1,631 1,572 1,491 686
China 10 46 25 41 40 67 277 128 339 963 1,319 1,309
Canada 750 627 699 521 600 593 738 739 788 948 996 246
Italy 774 1,179 1,043 1,007 847 950 879 791 640 738 965 191
Colombia 422 472 440 559 537 726 600 595 735 743 651 229
Russian Fed. 612 834 679 447 841 427 495 519 910 747 587 -25
Brazil 16 - 20 264 153 55 373 146 351 32 547 531
France 186 296 266 200 250 317 358 698 336 365 498 312
Spain 457 457 318 582 648 663 507 414 520 289 461 4
New Zealand 272 132 216 249 223 191 348 235 299 375 454 182
Israel 146 165 240 220 328 160 160 253 441 250 425 279
Belgium* 483 376 706 903 577 712 808 1,223 274 316 385 -98
Sweden 13 65 116 165 245 214 188 197 704 233 277 264
South Africa 152 96 347 239 249 194 317 167 317 193 205 53
Others 651 5,696 987 4,471 1,056 385 2,937 2,399 2,840 2,250 4,324 3,673
TOTAL 23,273 28,454 26,717 33,150 26,643 28,075 31,799 30,756 30,729 31,929 38,179 14,906
* Transit country

ESTIMATED WORLD BRAZIL NUTS CONSUMPTION. KERNEL BASIS
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
COUNTRY Cons. Cons./ Cons. Cons./ Cons. Cons./ Cons. Cons./ Cons. consumption/
cap/kg/year cap/kg/year cap/kg/year cap/kg/year cap/kg/year
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
USA 7,285 0.02 0.07 6,018 0.02 0.06 7,571 0.02 0.07 7,021 0.02 0.07 7,858 0.02 0.07
Germany 3,438 0.04 0.14 4,433 0.05 0.18 3,202 0.04 0.13 4,501 0.06 0.18 4,219 0.05 0.17
UK 5,419 0.09 0.26 4,934 0.08 0.24 3,957 0.06 0.19 4,458 0.07 0.22 5,247 0.08 0.25
Australia 1,258 0.06 0.22 1,098 0.05 0.20 1,617 0.07 0.29 1,545 0.07 0.28 1,462 0.06 0.25
China 279 0.00 0.00 128 0.00 0.00 339 0.00 0.00 963 0.00 0.01 1,317 0.00 0.01
Canada 727 0.02 0.21 728 0.02 0.21 770 0.02 0.23 926 0.03 0.27 946 0.03 0.27
Colombia 599 0.01 0.13 572 0.01 0.13 733 0.02 0.16 737 0.02 0.16 642 0.01 0.13
Russian Fed. 375 0.00 0.03 518 0.00 0.04 909 0.01 0.06 746 0.01 0.05 584 0.00 0.04
New Zealand 322 0.07 0.30 229 0.05 0.21 296 0.07 0.27 370 0.08 0.34 443 0.10 0.39
France 301 0.01 0.17 687 0.01 0.37 300 0.01 0.17 325 0.01 0.17 426 0.01 0.21
Israel 144 0.02 0.08 253 0.03 0.13 441 0.06 0.23 250 0.03 0.13 425 0.05 0.21
Spain 431 0.01 0.03 344 0.01 0.02 415 0.01 0.03 244 0.01 0.02 408 0.01 0.03
Italy 560 0.01 0.09 488 0.01 0.08 533 0.01 0.09 590 0.01 0.10 383 0.01 0.06
Sweden 160 0.02 0.17 195 0.02 0.21 699 0.08 0.75 221 0.02 0.24 270 0.03 0.28
South Africa 317 0.01 0.06 170 0.00 0.03 315 0.01 0.06 189 0.00 0.04 200 0.00 0.04
Czech Rep. 122 0.01 0.12 61 0.01 0.06 69 0.01 0.07 112 0.01 0.11 187 0.02 0.18
Ireland 274 0.06 0.24 176 0.04 0.16 124 0.03 0.11 140 0.03 0.13 171 0.04 0.14
Denmark 119 0.02 0.04 198 0.04 0.07 170 0.03 0.06 126 0.02 0.05 156 0.03 0.06
Switzerland 81 0.01 0.10 63 0.01 0.08 74 0.01 0.09 118 0.02 0.15 119 0.01 0.15
Norway 107 0.02 0.22 191 0.04 0.39 129 0.03 0.26 149 0.03 0.30 96 0.02 0.19
WORLD
TOTAL
29,586 0.004 23,977 0.003 26,675 0.004 27,270 0.004 29,100 0.004
(1) Total consumption expressed in Kg per person. Based on UN Statistics Division population census.
(2) Based on the estimated percentage of population consuming the specific product.

CASHEWS
2015 ESTIMATED CASHEW PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION India led the production of cashews in 2015/16 with a crop KERNEL BASIS / METRIC TONS
of 172,719 metric tons (kernel basis), which represented 12,000 8,333
the 23 percent of global production, followed by Côte d’Ivoire 19,048
33,000
(171,111 MT, 23 %) and Vietnam (113,095 MT, 15 %).
40,000 West Africa 46%
India 23%
Global production of cashews in 2015/16 reached 738,861
Vietnam 15%
metric tons, an increase of 3 percent from the previous
113,095 East Africa 5%
season. It should be noted that the important growth in 2014
Brazil 5%
is partly explained by Ivory Coast, which increased its crop in
55 percent in only one season. Cambodia 3%
Indonesia 2%
East and West Africa are exporting almost all their production 172,719
340,666 Others 1%
in inshell raw cashew nuts to India, Vietnam and Brazil to be

shelled and processed there.
5 YEAR AVERAGE CASHEW PRODUCTION

WORLD CASHEW PRODUCTION 14,809 13,778

15,377
31,200
West Africa 41%
549,692
India 26%
738,861
40,822
601,642
716,682
587,940
538,400
469,079
516,840
Vietnam 15%
488,530
576,431
East Africa 6%
522,327
+43% 91,610 Brazil 5%

OVER 2005
Cambodia 2%
Indonesia 2%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 166,877
257,159 Others 3%
Est.

2014 WORLD CASHEW EXPORTS
EXPORTS With 503,713 MT (shelled) exported in 2014, SHELLED / METRIC TONS
cashews increased their exports in 70 percentage
5,920 3,908 22,101
points in only ten years. 7,990
Vietnam* 58%
8,273 India* 23%
17,005
Vietnam and India clearly led the exports of cashew Netherlands** 5%
kernels with more than 289,000 MT and 116,500 26,426 Brazil 3%
MT respectively. USA was the main destination of Indonesia 2%
both Vietnam and India’s exports, representing the Germany** 2%
32% of total Vietnam’s exports and 25% of total Cote Ivoire 1%
India’s exports. Belgium 1%
116,568
Others 5%
289,814
* Processing country
** Transit country
WORLD CASHEW EXPORTS 5 YEARS AVERAGE CASHEW EXPORTS

KERNEL BASIS / METRIC TONS SHELLED / METRIC TONS
5,227 4,862 27,189

Vietnam* 49%
7,901
11,384 India* 27%
503,713 23,110 Brazil 6%

437,223
371,726
Netherlands** 5%
421,675
401,698
26,398
442,495
317,592
409,204
Tanzania 3%
366,728
320,144
+70%
296,225
Ghana 2%
OVER 2004 Indonesia 1%
Nigeria 1%
Others 6%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
118,579 216,688
** Transit country

CASHEWS

Growth
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (2004-2014)
USA 129,069 110,226 116,877 124,665 112,800 124,768 132,458 114,832 111,322 131,419 136,673 7,604
China 15,233 21,555 24,759 27,414 27,615 40,011 42,504 41,332 51,156 53,291 52,280 37,047
Netherlands* 25,283 32,074 35,560 41,003 39,675 41,654 42,985 45,741 41,777 31,160 48,890 23,607
Germany* 17,446 20,903 19,642 23,063 15,598 19,690 22,521 23,694 30,271 27,924 31,639 14,193
UAE* 7,892 7,598 9,604 13,621 17,399 22,835 21,714 35,427 14,085 25,113 25,161 17,269
UK 13,344 14,171 12,999 17,470 14,297 15,996 15,523 12,974 14,135 14,035 17,931 4,587
Australia 10,258 13,033 14,443 14,553 14,075 13,759 14,158 14,160 15,695 15,794 16,725 6,467
Canada 10,460 1,599 8,502 10,364 5,190 9,356 9,336 9,723 12,300 11,965 13,138 2,678
Russian Fed. 4,031 6,576 7,023 7,882 8,893 5,894 6,351 8,542 10,146 10,060 12,240 8,209
Japan 6,880 8,574 4,666 5,733 6,180 6,232 7,590 8,018 7,580 8,146 11,523 4,643
France 6,762 6,273 7,677 8,842 10,312 8,471 8,316 9,588 8,498 9,044 10,342 3,580
Thailand 745 1,199 1,388 1,595 2,322 3,210 3,119 4,542 5,964 7,369 8,188 7,443
Italy 3,516 3,993 4,778 3,572 3,628 4,506 5,765 5,344 5,856 5,269 7,999 4,483
Saudi Arabia 2,948 5,919 4,587 4,595 3,458 5,139 5,273 4,447 6,203 5,311 7,977 5,029
Belgium 2,977 4,651 4,107 4,763 3,477 5,630 4,764 5,037 3,767 6,894 5,375 2,398
Spain 3,133 1,462 3,897 4,659 3,075 4,996 4,726 5,064 4,764 5,047 4,730 1,597
Israel 1,761 4,129 2,170 1,950 2,454 3,075 2,991 2,579 4,041 2,840 4,493 2,732
India** 8,261 11,163 1,058 2,332 13,082 7,204 9,294 21,997 11,635 6,689 4,275 -3,986
Singapore 1,621 4,597 1,714 1,839 1,601 2,595 3,014 4,990 2,344 2,414 3,900 2,279
New Zealand 1,205 2,116 1,340 1,976 1,766 1,985 2,187 1,984 2,405 2,651 2,896 1,691
Others 24,056 36,155 33,710 49,774 55,673 55,777 80,928 46,650 40,098 54,788 77,338 53,282
TOTAL 296,881 317,966 320,501 371,665 362,570 402,783 445,517 426,665 404,042 437,223 503,713 206,832
*Transit country ** Processing country

ESTIMATED WORLD CASHEWS CONSUMPTION, KERNEL BASIS
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
India 250,473 0.21 0.42 285,731 0.24 0.48 289,677 0.25 0.50 230,278 0.18 0.36 224,384 0.18 0.36
USA 130,227 0.42 1.28 112,739 0.36 1.11 109,448 0.35 1.07 130,477 0.42 1.28 128,342 0.40 1.22
China 42,192 0.03 0.10 41,136 0.03 0.09 51,043 0.04 0.12 51,350 0.04 0.12 52,159 0.04 0.12
Germany 18,269 0.22 0.89 19,737 0.24 0.97 26,177 0.32 1.28 25,591 0.31 1.25 23,016 0.28 1.13
Netherlands 17,009 1.02 1.28 20,161 1.21 1.52 12,366 0.74 0.93 23,005 1.39 1.73 20,796 1.24 1.55
Cambodia 12,120 0.85 1.13 11,905 0.83 1.11 11,876 0.83 1.11 14,964 1.05 1.39 18,883 1.23 1.63
Australia 14,010 0.63 1.26 13,988 0.63 1.25 15,491 0.69 1.39 15,763 0.71 1.41 16,572 0.71 1.43
UK 13,311 0.21 0.65 9,778 0.16 0.48 12,381 0.20 0.60 9,636 0.15 0.47 16,052 0.25 0.76
Russian Fed. 6,313 0.04 0.18 8,519 0.06 0.24 10,094 0.07 0.28 10,060 0.07 0.28 12,161 0.09 0.34
Canada 9,008 0.26 0.53 9,392 0.28 0.55 11,808 0.35 0.69 11,958 0.35 0.70 12,156 0.34 0.69
Japan 7,590 0.06 0.11 8,018 0.06 0.11 7,580 0.06 0.11 8,146 0.06 0.12 11,523 0.09 0.17
France 8,193 0.13 0.52 9,482 0.15 0.60 8,416 0.13 0.53 8,698 0.14 0.55 10,027 0.15 0.61
Thailand 3,076 0.05 0.09 4,512 0.07 0.13 5,920 0.09 0.13 6,010 0.09 0.13 8,164 0.12 0.18
Saudi Arabia 5,273 0.19 0.58 4,447 0.16 0.49 6,203 0.23 0.68 5,310 0.19 0.58 7,977 0.27 0.82
Italy 4,945 0.08 0.55 4,680 0.08 0.52 5,410 0.09 0.60 4,744 0.08 0.52 7,000 0.12 0.78
Indonesia 9,890 0.04 0.08 12,971 0.06 0.11 9,622 0.04 0.08 14,204 0.06 0.12 4,747 0.02 0.04
Spain 4,489 0.10 0.39 4,492 0.10 0.39 4,383 0.10 0.38 4,935 0.11 0.43 4,511 0.10 0.38
Israel 2,991 0.39 0.78 2,579 0.34 0.68 4,041 0.53 1.06 2,840 0.37 0.75 4,490 0.56 1.12
New Zealand 1,999 0.46 0.92 1,974 0.45 0.90 2,389 0.55 1.09 2,651 0.61 1.21 2,884 0.63 1.27
Malaysia 1,916 0.07 0.14 2,053 0.07 0.15 2,120 0.08 0.15 1,323 0.05 0.09 2,013 0.07 0.13
WORLD
TOTAL
469,241 0.07 568,738 0.08 560,080 0.08 675,339 0.10 716,682 0.10

HAZELNUTS
PRODUCTION World production of hazelnuts in 2015 achieved
2015 ESTIMATED HAZELNUT PRODUCTION
488,110 metric tons (kernel basis), up 37 percent
from the previous season and 19 percent up 9,000
compared with 2005. 4,500
4,800 Turkey 70%
6,750
10,560 Italy 12%
Turkey clearly led the hazelnuts’ production with a 11,500
Georgia 5%
crop of 342,500 metric tons (kernel basis) in 2015, 16,000
which represented the 70 percent of total production. 24,000
Azerbaijan 3%
Italy, with a crop of 58,500 MT (12 percent of total), USA 2%
was the second largest producer. Spain 2%
Chile 2%
58,500
France 1%
342,500
Iran 1%
Others 2%
5 YEAR AVERAGE HAZELNUT PRODUCTION

2015 ESTIMATED HAZELNUT PRODUCTION KERNEL BASIS / METRIC TONS
KERNEL BASIS /METRIC TONS
15,873
9,240 Turkey 72%
14,026
469,908
14,080 Italy 12%

449,380
488,110
532,930
584,400
417,950
410,330
Azerbaijan 4%
371,000
16,773
374,600
357,240
Georgia 3%
321,890
+19% USA 3%
OVER 2005 49,356
Spain 2%
Others 4%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
308,500
Est.

EXPORTS Hazelnuts’ exports in 2014 achieved more than
2014 WORLD HAZELNUT EXPORTS
219,000 metric tons, 14% more compared to the
8,601
preceding year and 12% more than in 2010. 2,181
Turkey 67%
3,148 Georgia 9%
3,487
Turkey led the world exports of hazelnuts, with a 5,899 Italy 8%
total shipment of 147,000 metric tons. Italy was the 11,838 Azerbaijan 5%
principal destination of Turkey’s hazelnut, importing Germany* 3%
54,417 MT, which represented the 37% of Turkey’s 18,317 Netherlands* 2%
exports. Georgia was the second largest exporter, USA 1%
with almost 19,000 MT, being Belgium the main 18,942 Spain 1%
destination. Others 4%
147,010
*Transit country
WORLD HAZELNUT EXPORTS 5 YEARS AVERAGE HAZELNUT EXPORTS

SHELLED / METRIC TONS SHELLED / METRIC TONS
Turkey 71%
5,871
1,741 Georgia 8%
2,344
2,722 Italy 7%
2,800
4,442
245,795
Azerbaijan 5%
290,843
219,422
209,011
215,431
10,771
195,903
Germany* 2%
296,431
275,834
286,860
288,141
-15% Czech Republic 1%

258,659
15,181 Netherlands* 1%
OVER 2004
Spain 1%
17,785
USA 1%
153,467 Others 3%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
*Transit country

HAZELNUTS

Growth
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (2004-2014)
Italy* 34,701 68,139 76,623 58,536 54,711 49,154 40,211 44,847 47,395 53,966 59,646 24,945
Germany* 76,772 66,175 68,706 78,891 67,501 34,762 31,049 34,221 28,553 39,505 35,529 -41,243
France 24,517 21,109 23,304 29,318 19,518 15,809 27,894 28,984 28,892 26,997 20,477 -4,040
Canada 800 1,603 943 3,291 5,377 4,848 7,910 10,222 11,120 10,123 10,111 9,311
Switzerland 12,237 12,376 12,083 12,065 11,609 10,032 9,482 9,551 8,751 10,037 9,761 -2,476
Russian Fed. 9,848 8,359 9,967 12,592 13,486 9,022 11,016 13,922 13,179 9,187 11,270 1,422
Poland 1,688 1,905 1,582 9,833 6,084 6,556 6,987 7,483 10,312 8,842 8,077 6,389
Belgium* 15,365 13,870 14,918 13,741 13,800 6,755 7,536 11,050 6,972 7,303 6,736 -8,629
Spain 841 1,099 597 5,636 5,745 5,403 5,184 4,748 5,248 5,759 4,301 3,460
USA 4,930 4,188 5,228 4,618 4,749 1,801 2,912 2,227 3,238 4,384 2,634 -2,296
Netherlands 12,034 9,097 9,478 8,926 7,371 3,035 3,416 3,511 3,555 3,762 3,742 -8,292
Iraq 10 6 35 106 996 2,376 2,157 2,341 2,167 3,155 2,053 2,043
Australia 2,307 2,536 2,126 1,695 1,752 1,503 2,333 2,271 2,807 2,923 2,629 322
Ukraine 3,804 3,472 4,626 4,997 6,165 1,978 2,039 2,467 2,697 2,902 1,626 -2,178
Austria 1,670 1,525 1,093 8,379 8,528 2,395 2,599 3,179 2,531 2,889 3,467 1,797
Egypt 2,085 1,431 2,315 2,565 2,990 2,969 3,896 2,130 3,578 2,773 2,059 -26
Czech Republic 614 1,080 1,511 1,599 1,789 1,857 1,754 2,283 1,948 2,494 1,872 1,258
Brazil 2,452 2,309 1,926 1,375 1,772 2,312 2,321 2,541 2,801 2,385 3,040 588
UK 569 286 415 6,454 5,166 1,508 2,023 2,150 2,023 2,150 2,112 1,543
Greece 477 607 355 2,739 2,920 2,610 2,242 2,147 2,150 2,049 1,555 1,078
Others 11,835 12,914 12,498 24,071 26,643 18,243 20,942 20,635 25,514 42,211 26,726 14,891
TOTAL 219,556 234,086 250,329 291,427 268,672 184,928 195,903 212,910 215,431 245,795 219,422 -134
*Processing country

ESTIMATED WORLD HAZELNUTS CONSUMPTION, KERNEL BASIS
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
Italy* 67,342 1.11 1.48 103,250 1.71 2.28 71,884 1.19 1.58 88,227 1.46 1.94 79,130 1.33 1.77
Turkey 45,661 0.62 1.25 54,419 0.74 1.49 84,214 1.15 2.30 65,000 0.89 1.78 60,531 0.80 1.60
Germany* 27,380 0.34 0.67 24,830 0.30 0.61 28,553 0.35 0.70 34,557 0.42 0.85 29,630 0.36 0.73
France 26,907 0.43 1.71 26,890 0.43 1.71 27,880 0.44 1.77 26,145 0.42 1.66 24,699 0.37 1.49
USA 11,897 0.02 0.07 14,968 0.03 0.08 15,067 0.03 0.08 16,289 0.02 0.07 17,131 0.04 0.11
Russian Fed. 11,013 0.08 0.31 13,922 0.10 0.39 13,174 0.09 0.37 9,168 0.06 0.26 11,217 0.08 0.32
Spain 12,089 0.26 0.52 11,270 0.25 0.49 10,922 0.24 0.47 12,343 0.27 0.54 11,000 0.23 0.47
Switzerland* 9,311 1.19 1.59 9,398 1.20 1.60 8,556 1.09 1.46 9,737 1.24 1.66 9,651 1.19 1.58
Canada 7,885 0.23 0.70 10,198 0.30 0.91 11,105 0.33 0.98 9,596 0.28 0.85 9,504 0.27 0.82
Poland 6,946 0.18 0.73 7,023 0.18 0.74 10,159 0.27 1.06 8,673 0.23 0.91 7,833 0.21 0.82
Belgium 6,578 0.60 0.81 10,682 0.98 1.31 6,684 0.61 0.82 6,959 0.64 0.85 6,547 0.59 0.79
Brazil 2,321 0.01 0.05 2,541 0.01 0.05 2,801 0.01 0.06 2,385 0.01 0.05 3,040 0.02 0.06
Australia 2,294 0.10 0.31 2,220 0.10 0.30 2,763 0.12 0.38 2,886 0.13 0.34 2,594 0.11 0.30
Egypt 3,896 0.05 0.20 2,083 0.03 0.10 3,578 0.05 0.18 2,773 0.04 0.14 2,059 0.02 0.10
UK 1,533 0.03 0.08 1,487 0.02 0.07 1,689 0.03 0.08 2,246 0.04 0.11 1,638 0.03 0.08
Ukraine 2,039 0.04 0.18 1,265 0.03 0.11 2,682 0.06 0.23 2,865 0.06 0.25 1,626 0.04 0.15
Azerbaijan 1,837 0.20 0.23 11,220 1.24 1.38 7,611 0.84 0.93 5,150 0.57 0.63 1,604 0.17 0.19
Greece 2,117 0.19 0.75 1,612 0.14 0.57 1,953 0.17 0.69 1,884 0.17 0.67 1,400 0.13 0.50
Israel 1,320 0.17 0.69 1,259 0.17 0.66 1,704 0.22 0.90 1,182 0.16 0.62 1,264 0.16 0.63
WORLD
TOTAL
291,599 0.04 345,234 0.05 357,993 0.05 433,270 0.06 380,915 0.05
(1) Total consumption expressed in kg per person. Based on UN Statistics Division population census. (2) Based on the estimated percentage of population that is considered as regular consumer of hazelnuts. * Transit Country

MACADAMIAS
PRODUCTION The world production of macadamias has increased
2015 ESTIMATED MACADAMIA PRODUCTION
78% in the last ten years, achieving 46,399 MT
(kernel basis) in 2015.
1,407 13,530
1,250 Australia 29%
Australia was the largest producer with 13,530
1,250 South Africa 28%
metric tons (kernel basis), followed by South Africa
1,835 Kenya 19%
(12,900 MT), Kenya (8,846 MT), USA (3,600 MT)
1,781
and Malawi (1,781 MT). These countries accounted USA 8%
for the 88 percent of world production. Malawi 4%

3,600
Guatemala 4%
China 3%
12,900
8,846 Brazil 2%
Others 3%
5 YEAR AVERAGE MACADAMIA PRODUCTION

WORLD MACADAMIA PRODUCTION

11,632
1,246
South Africa 30%
1,093
1,210 Australia 28%
46,399 1,734 Kenya 14%

41,687
37,497
USA 10%
36,906
+78% 1,740
28,714
29,484
28,109
27,951
27,639
Malawi 5%
26,021
26,495
OVER 2005
Guatemala 4%
3,843
China 3%
10,666
5,230 Brazil 3%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Est.
Others 3%

EXPORTS A total of 31,000 MT of shelled macadamias were 2014 WORLD MACADAMIA EXPORTS
exported in 2014. This was 52% up on the year South Africa 21%
before and 131% up compared with 2004. 6,355 Australia 19%
1,313
Netherlands** 18%
South Africa was the top exporter of shelled 1,173
China* 10%
macadamias with the USA as the principal 1,262 USA 9%
destination accounting for 43% of all South African 1,334 Tanzania 7%
kernel exports. Malawi 4%
5,956
2,120
Guatemala 4%
Australia was the second ranked kernel exporter
Germany 4%
with Europe being the principal destination. 2,945
Others 4%
5,465
3,114 * Processing country
** Transit country
WORLD MACADAMIA EXPORTS 5 YEARS AVERAGE MACADAMIA EXPORTS

South Africa 30%
2,147 9,254 Australia 18%
1,028 China* 13%

36,193
34,096
34,612
1,428 Netherlands** 10%

31,037
31,260
1,441 USA 5%
27,113
25,993
Guatemala 5%
1,641
+131% Tanzania 5%
20,359
15,774
OVER 2004 Zimbabwe 5%

14,684
1,717
13,452
Malawi 3%
3,029 5,647 Others 6%

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 3,927 * Processing country
** Transit country

MACADAMIAS

Growth
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (2004-2014)
USA - - - 5,659 6,994 8,034 6,810 3,827 6,464 6,675 9,332 5,207
China* 617 831 857 1,739 3,727 5,229 7,459 7,937 10,207 3,941 4,264 3,647
Spain 0 1 62 1,950 1,528 424 610 809 210 256 2,651 2,651
Germany 2,735 3,398 2,172 3,037 3,394 3,638 4,721 4,005 1,503 2,022 2,394 -341
Australia 408 341 218 1,006 1,074 991 1,260 1,069 592 1,714 2,194 1,786
Canada 242 315 263 415 291 765 1,182 835 1,334 974 2,154 1,912
Japan 7,344 7,435 6,331 4,962 2,278 2,840 2,374 2,104 2,187 2,001 1,976 -5,368
Netherlands** 143 292 469 859 2,180 2,017 1,985 3,011 1,247 1,151 1,675 1,532
Vietnam 99 59 50 1,649 1,520 3,267 2,514 5,780 6,944 - 1,648 1,549
South Africa 0 0 0 43 147 158 619 699 896 103 672 672
Luxembourg 31 19 0 1,342 698 772 685 978 494 522 640 609
Belgium 0 0 0 1,607 572 128 80 355 394 640 559 559
UK 0 0 36 209 736 561 579 481 311 316 494 494
Singapore 681 738 0 67 90 128 137 135 311 237 460 -221
Korea Rep. 37 25 33 70 67 194 452 186 301 196 306 269
Italy 108 99 133 132 220 328 527 434 200 246 217 109
France 118 98 12 154 145 225 149 445 159 127 187 69
Malaysia 73 54 9 71 107 144 172 95 174 129 145 72
Thailand 0 0 0 100 118 169 146 225 384 35 27 27
Costa Rica 0 0 766 0 - 187 397 567 344 14 20 20
Others 332 349 282 1,197 1,672 1,402 1,784 2,067 2,858 1,638 3,146 2,814
TOTAL 12,968 14,054 11,693 26,268 27,558 31,601 34,642 36,044 34,429 20,359 31,037 18,069
*Processing country **Transit Country

ESTIMATED WORLD MACADAMIA CONSUMPTION, KERNEL BASIS
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
USA 9,347 0.03 0.12 7,570 0.02 0.10 9,830 0.03 0.13 9,370 0.03 0.12 10,269 0.03 0.13
Kenya 560 0.02 0.15 2,641 0.07 0.66 6,123 0.15 1.53 4,700 0.12 1.17 5,209 0.11 1.14
Australia 6,545 0.29 0.59 5,985 0.27 0.54 2,871 0.13 0.26 3,328 0.15 0.30 3,157 0.14 0.28
China 4,830 0.00 0.04 3,883 0.00 0.03 4,539 0.00 0.03 5,843 0.00 0.04 2,691 0.00 0.02
Canada 908 0.03 0.05 441 0.01 0.03 1,241 0.04 0.07 960 0.03 0.06 2,130 0.06 0.12
Japan 2,374 0.02 0.06 2,104 0.02 0.05 2,187 0.02 0.05 2,001 0.02 0.05 1,976 0.02 0.05
Germany 3,718 0.05 0.23 2,980 0.04 0.18 701 0.01 0.05 1,206 0.01 0.07 1,222 0.02 0.08
Brazil 560 0.00 0.03 544 0.00 0.03 984 0.01 0.05 1,064 0.01 0.06 1,054 0.01 0.05
Luxembourg* 540 1.07 1.42 912 1.80 2.40 393 0.78 1.03 522 1.03 1.37 640 1.20 1.60
Malawi 1,483 0.10 0.15 565 0.04 0.08 1,539 0.11 0.21 1,457 0.10 0.20 570 0.03 0.07
UK 525 0.01 0.04 458 0.01 0.04 268 0.00 0.02 294 0.00 0.02 472 0.01 0.04
Spain 572 0.01 0.04 800 0.02 0.06 209 0.01 0.02 236 0.01 0.02 358 0.01 0.03
Singapore 45 0.01 0.04 77 0.02 0.06 208 0.04 0.16 123 0.02 0.10 341 0.06 0.25
Korea Rep. 452 0.01 0.09 186 0.00 0.04 301 0.01 0.06 196 0.00 0.04 306 0.01 0.06
New Zealand 202 0.05 0.18 314 0.07 0.29 97 0.02 0.09 148 0.03 0.14 74 0.02 0.07
France 140 0.00 0.01 416 0.01 0.03 141 0.00 0.01 112 0.00 0.01 173 0.00 0.01
Italy 478 0.01 0.03 395 0.01 0.03 177 0.00 0.01 211 0.00 0.01 146 0.00 0.01
Malaysia 166 0.01 0.02 61 0.00 0.01 164 0.01 0.02 123 0.00 0.02 138 0.00 0.02
Thailand 144 0.00 0.02 88 0.00 0.01 320 0.01 0.05 25 0.00 0.00 27 0.00 0.00
Costa Rica 447 0.10 0.11 766 0.17 0.19 320 0.07 0.08 159 0.03 0.04 20 0.00 0.00
WORLD
TOTAL
29,271 0.004 30,053 0.004 41,505 0.06 37,092 0.05 46,617 0.06
(1) Total consumption expressed in Kg per person. Based on Un Statistics Division population census. (2) Based on the estimated percentage of population that is considered as regular consumer of macadamias. *Processing country

PECANS
PRODUCTION In 2015/16, world production of pecans totaled more
2015 ESTIMATED PECAN PRODUCTION
than 101,000 metric tons (kernel basis), that is,
5 percent up over 2005/06.
52,889

USA 52%
Production of pecans is clearly led by the United 900
1,716 Mexico 40%
States and Mexico, which account for 92 percent
South Africa 5%
of world production. Their production in 2015/16 5,380
was 52,889 and 40,824 metric tons respectively, Australia 2%
followed by South Africa with 5,380 metric tons and Others 1%
Australia with 1,716 metric tons.
40,824
5 YEAR AVERAGE PECAN PRODUCTION

WORLD PECAN PRODUCTION

58,732
122,340
USA 53%
115,768
110,670
109,253
766
Mexico 41%
101,709
1,072
105,370
91,214
96,450
4,245 South Africa 4%

91,215
Australia 1%
+5%
69,910
Others 1%
60,640
OVER 2005
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Est. 43,525

EXPORTS Pecans’ exports accounted for almost 45,000 MT in
2014 WORLD PECAN EXPORTS
2014, 27 percent up from 2013 and 35 percent up
compared with 2004.
22,738
Mexico 56%
Mexico and USA accounted for almost the 88%
USA 42%
of all pecan exports in 2014, being USA the main 211
South Africa 1.5%
destination of Mexico’s exports and Canada the 525
principal destination of US exports. Australia 0.5%
16,921
WORLD PECAN EXPORTS 5 YEARS AVERAGE PECAN EXPORTS

22,519
44,870
42,436
Mexico 58%
40,285
39,281
38,864
35,974
USA 40%
35,440
33,155
32,647
300 South Africa 1%

29,703
455
27,830
Australia 1%
+35%
OVER 2004
15,358
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

PECANS
Growth
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (2004-2014)
USA* 10,991 15,653 20,680 18,792 26,489 22,634 29,089 20,441 22,636 18,448 22,972 11,981
Canada 4,513 4,296 3,751 3,987 4,299 3,687 3,794 4,186 4,554 4,330 4,173 -340
Netherlands** 1,131 1,329 1,777 2,120 2,427 2,027 2,480 2,851 2,216 2,408 2,845 1,714
Mexico 148 776 416 699 933 667 1,195 2,046 3,165 2,238 1,649 1,501
UK 1,402 1,713 1,269 1,299 1,716 1,388 1,263 1,898 2,445 2,235 2,478 1,076
Israel 666 426 673 795 1,352 989 978 1,197 949 1,572 1,571 905
France 660 636 459 869 931 673 846 1,065 813 837 645 -15
Korea Rep. 12 36 35 36 128 50 132 166 145 284 406 394
Germany 162 75 54 35 0 39 11 46 214 189 657 495
China 58 81 505 145 1,429 3,707 4,292 0 393 180 133 75
Japan 258 238 249 195 225 154 147 198 153 153 141 -117
Belgium 23 122 16 1 18 104 110 239 152 123 161 138
Italy 91 87 136 86 109 102 67 155 119 115 209 118
Switzerland 3 1 50 48 55 12 18 78 60 109 213 210
Saudi Arabia 11 94 16 104 69 3 23 44 48 107 122 111
UAE 3 15 11 10 42 35 59 32 53 98 101 98
Spain 28 15 - 40 43 30 31 73 44 72 73 45
New Zealand 0 0 9 20 0 0 0 13 47 64 10 10
Australia 0 0 0 3 0 2 85 65 77 31 60 60
South Africa 0 0 0 0 2 0 21 77 66 23 44 44
Others 439 348 234 314 684 989 685 826 512 1,825 1,232 793
TOTAL 20,599 25,941 30,340 29,598 40,951 37,292 45,326 35,696 38,861 35,440 39,893 19,294
*Processing country **Transit Country

ESTIMATED WORLD PECANS CONSUMPTION, KERNEL BASIS
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
USA* 74,487 0.24 0.96 51,800 0.16 0.65 67,826 0.20 0.78 45,109 0.16 0.64 48,531 0.22 0.87
Mexico 19,917 0.19 0.37 14,662 0.14 0.27 16,837 0.16 0.31 28,500 0.26 0.53 41,123 0.33 0.66
Canada 3,794 0.11 0.22 4,186 0.12 0.25 4,554 0.13 0.27 4,330 0.13 0.25 4,173 0.12 0.24
Netherlands 2,480 0.15 0.75 2,840 0.17 0.86 2,216 0.13 0.67 2,408 0.14 0.72 2,845 0.17 0.85
UK 1,063 0.02 0.07 1,748 0.03 0.11 2,445 0.04 0.16 2,235 0.04 0.14 2,478 0.04 0.15
South Africa 349 0.01 0.01 411 0.01 0.02 509 0.01 0.02 1,800 0.03 0.07 2,300 0.04 0.09
Israel 978 0.13 0.26 1,197 0.16 0.31 949 0.12 0.25 1,572 0.21 0.41 1,571 0.20 0.39
Australia 888 0.04 0.16 889 0.04 0.19 907 0.04 0.19 859 0.04 0.18 844 0.21 0.18
Germany 11 0.00 0.00 46 0.00 0.01 214 0.00 0.03 189 0.00 0.02 657 0.01 0.08
France 846 0.01 0.07 1,065 0.02 0.09 813 0.01 0.07 837 0.01 0.07 645 0.01 0.05
Korea Rep. 132 0.00 0.03 166 0.00 0.03 145 0.00 0.03 284 0.01 0.06 406 0.01 0.08
Switzerland 18 0.00 0.01 78 0.01 0.04 60 0.01 0.03 109 0.01 0.06 213 0.03 0.10
Italy 67 0.00 0.01 144 0.00 0.02 119 0.00 0.02 115 0.00 0.02 209 0.00 0.04
Belgium 110 0.01 0.10 239 0.02 0.22 152 0.01 0.14 123 0.01 0.11 161 0.01 0.15
Japan 147 0.00 0.01 175 0.00 0.01 153 0.00 0.01 153 0.00 0.01 141 0.00 0.01
China 4,292 0.00 0.03 0 0.00 0.00 393 0.00 0.00 180 0.00 0.00 133 0.00 0.00
Saudi Arabia 23 0.00 0.01 44 0.00 0.02 48 0.00 0.02 107 0.00 0.04 122 0.00 0.04
UAE 59 0.01 0.01 31 0.00 0.01 53 0.01 0.01 98 0.01 0.02 101 0.01 0.02
Spain 33 0.00 0.01 47 0.00 0.01 44 0.00 0.01 72 0.00 0.02 73 0.00 0.02
WORLD
TOTAL
110,766 0.02 81,594 0.01 99,412 0.01 110,760 0.02 135,506 0.02
(1) Total consumption expressed in Kg per person. Based on UN Statistics Division population census. (2) Based on the estimated percentage of population consuming the specific product. *Processing country

PINE NUTS
PRODUCTION In season 2015/2016, world production of pine nuts 2015 ESTIMATED PINE NUT PRODUCTIO
was 19,600 MT (kernel basis), down 51 percent
from the previous season and 24 percent down from 1,525
2005/06. This decrease is mainly explained by the 5,000

China 26%
reduction of China’s production. Still, China was the 3,000
Russian Fed. 21%
main producer country with a crop of 5,000 MT,
which represents the 26% of world production. China Korea DPR 15%
was followed by the Russian Federation (4,050 MT, Afghanistan 15%
21% share), North Korea, Afghanistan and Pakistan 3,000

Pakistan 15%
(3.000 MT, 15% share). Others 8%
4,050
3,000
5 YEAR AVERAGE PINE NUT PRODUCTION

WORLD PINE NUTS PRODUCTION

1,600 10,900
39,950
China 47%
34,295
2,900 Pakistan 15%
Russian Fed. 12%

25,664
Korea DPR 12%

23,904
-24%
21,728
20,600
Afghanistan 7%
18,330
20,180
OVER 2005
19,575
2,910 Others 7%
11,497
11,550
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Est.
3,600

EXPORTS Pine Nuts’ exports accounted for 19,400 MT in 2014, 2014 WORLD PINE NUT EXPORTS
that is, an increase by 38 percent compared with the
year before and 1.8 bigger than 2008.
344
China was the main exporting country, shipping 398 11,428 China 59%
Korea DPR 18%

11,428 MT, the 59% of total pine nuts’ exports. 420
Russian Fed. 17%
29% of these imports went to USA, the main 3,239

Turkey 2%
destination of China’s pine nuts. Spain 2%
Portugal 2%
3,571
WORLD PINE NUT EXPORTS 5 YEARS AVERAGE PINE NUT EXPORTS

25 10,073
19,400
138
329 China 70%
Korea DPR 13%

995
17,669
18,849
Turkey 7%
14,021
12,548
13,765
15,082
Russian Fed. 7%
+10% 995
10,843
Spain 2%
9,802
10,107
OVER 2004
Portugal 1%
6,784
1,960 Others <1%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

PINE NUTS

Growth
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (2004-2014)
China 75 107 103 322 881 918 1,620 2,481 2,279 1,938 6,810 6,735
USA 3,722 3,964 3,483 2,112 1,496 2,438 2,214 3,010 3,718 3,144 3,350 -372
Germany 1,094 1,452 1,798 1,362 654 1,657 1,781 2,361 2,449 2,259 2,365 1,271
Australia 366 351 305 271 174 515 427 636 860 - 622 256
Italy* 1,054 658 2,395 1,471 1,284 1,514 1,308 965 850 1,978 525 -529
UK 709 764 757 665 249 527 413 636 471 710 398 -311
Spain 204 134 248 282 114 175 255 200 232 91 85 -119
Others 3,662 5,394 3,590 3,811 1,767 3,255 2,901 3,087 3,782 3,698 5,245 1,583
TOTAL 10,886 12,824 12,679 10,296 6,619 10,999 10,919 13,376 14,641 13,818 19,400 8,514
*Processing for pesto sauce.

ESTIMATED WORLD PINE NUT CONSUMPTION, KERNEL BASIS
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
China 1,793 0.00 0.00 3,532 0.00 0.01 4,138 0.00 0.01 2,058 0.00 0.00 8,882 0.01 0.02
USA 2,214 0.01 0.03 3,010 0.01 0.04 3,718 0.01 0.05 3,144 0.01 0.04 3,350 0.01 0.04
Russian Fed. 2,850 0.02 0.20 3,074 0.02 0.22 3,734 0.03 0.26 1,389 0.01 0.10 2,550 0.02 0.18
Germany 1,780 0.02 0.12 2,360 0.03 0.16 2,449 0.03 0.17 2,259 0.03 0.15 2,365 0.03 0.16
Korea DPR 493 0.02 0.06 - - - 1,877 0.08 0.32 1,159 0.05 0.20 1,329 0.06 0.22
Spain 1,455 0.03 0.16 1,043 0.02 0.12 557 0.01 0.06 1,033 0.02 0.11 1,022 0.02 0.11
Australia 427 0.02 0.08 636 0.03 0.12 860 0.04 0.16 610 0.03 0.11 622 0.03 0.11
UK 413 0.01 0.03 636 0.01 0.04 471 0.01 0.03 710 0.01 0.05 398 0.01 0.02
Italy 1,458 0.03 0.10 664 0.01 0.04 1,024 0.02 0.07 2,153 0.04 0.14 375 0.01 0.03
Israel 228 0.03 0.13 529 0.07 0.28 384 0.05 0.20 361 0.05 0.19 375 0.05 0.19
Tunisia 54 0.01 0.03 277 0.03 0.13 128 0.01 0.06 137 0.01 0.07 149 0.01 0.07
Portugal 1,006 0.09 0.19 611 0.06 0.11 118 0.01 0.02 47 0.00 0.01 96 0.01 0.02
UAE 80 0.02 0.07 81 0.01 0.04 46 0.01 0.02 32 0.00 0.02 60 0.01 0.02
WORLD
TOTAL
18,099 0.003 20,744 0.003 28,789 0.004 20,867 0.003 28,095 0.004
(1) Total consumption expressed in Kg per person. Based on Un Statistics Division population census. (2) Based on the estimated percentage of population that is considered as regular consumer of pine nuts,

PISTACHIOS
2015 ESTIMATED PISTACHIO PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION World production of pistachios in 2015/16 achieved INSHELL / METRIC TONS
almost 524,000 MT (in shell basis), 24 percent up
over 2005/06 but 8 percent down compared with 210,000
the previous season.
Iran 40%
11,850
Turkey 28%
Iran led the world production with 210,000 metric 5,000
USA 24%
tons (40% share), followed by Turkey with 145,000 25,000
metric tons (28% share) and USA with 127,000 Syria 5%
metric tons (24% share). These countries remain the Afghanistan 1%
major producers, accounting for 92 percent of world Others 2%

145,000
production.
127,000
5 YEAR AVERAGE PISTACHIO PRODUCTION

INSHELL / METRIC TONS
WORLD PISTACHIO PRODUCTION

INSHELL / METRIC TONS
206,508
8,330 USA 39%
4,980
632,500
600,635
567,850 Iran 36%

644,730
523,850
12,300
22,000 Turkey 16%
467,155
475,700
447,482
446,141
Syria 4%
422,603
+24%
350,300
Afghanistan 2%
OVER 2005 84,920
China 1%
Others 2%
188,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Est.

EXPORTS Pistachio exports (in shell) in 2014 achieved
2014 WORLD PISTACHIO EXPORTS
INSHELL BASIS / METRIC TONS
302,109 MT, 29 percent up from 2004.
106,375
USA and Iran led the exports of pistachios with
USA 35%
106,375 MT and 101,121 MT respectively. The two
Iran 34%
countries account for the 68 percent of total exports. 7,162
4,720 China 21%
8,734 Germany 3%
China, the largest importing country of pistachios in 9,258
2014, imported almost 61,300 MT from Iran (60% Netherlands 3%
of total) and more than 34,000 MT from USA (33% Belgium 2%
of total). 101,121 Others 2%

64,468
WORLD PISTACHIO EXPORTS 5 YEARS AVERAGE PISTACHIO EXPORTS

INSHELL BASIS / METRIC TONS INSHELL / METRIC TONS
124,699
352,100
354,398
328,493
332,908
Iran 38%
315,517
302,109
314,548
306,554
300,244
8,949 USA 36%

267,872
6,297 China 12%

235,054
7,806
Germany 4%
+29% 11,862
Netherlands 3%
OVER 2004 12,401
Belgium 2%
116,925 Luxembourg 2%
38,517
Others 3%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

PISTACHIOS
Growth
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (2004-2014)
China* 26,642 48,265 42,158 50,752 43,215 78,549 94,089 72,912 119,647 86,550 102,859 76,217
Vietnam 3,299 11,171 22,271 23,331 9,037 15,475 9,074 28,021 43,724 36,174 52,941 49,642
Germany 32,687 32,194 32,563 45,358 37,146 37,112 32,931 28,529 38,608 44,586 23,630 -9,057
Belgium** 9,816 12,021 6,561 4,821 16,589 22,447 20,247 13,116 14,044 12,318 17,958 8,142
Kazakhstan 476 748 1,064 1,060 1,232 957 1,017 902 2,389 18,931 13,842 13,366
Netherlands* 9,122 8,798 14,900 17,009 16,105 14,955 15,462 11,851 15,554 10,118 11,948 2,826
France 14,843 18,058 10,921 14,226 11,330 10,802 13,121 14,088 13,166 8,813 8,544 -6,299
Spain 14,934 14,721 10,621 8,357 8,484 9,844 9,797 10,381 9,362 8,670 7,824 -7,110
Italy 6,992 12,581 15,567 11,562 8,361 9,290 9,480 10,399 8,107 6,746 6,654 -338
India 2,501 3,641 2,005 2,943 4,414 7,709 6,416 6,564 7,437 12,055 5,406 2,905
Russian Fed. 17,663 14,357 15,814 39,566 22,110 11,233 11,902 17,811 18,132 15,663 4,282 -13,381
Israel 190 665 78 52 436 2,444 4,598 3,918 3,694 2,923 4,141 3,951
UK 2,431 6,314 4,145 4,686 3,704 3,675 7,456 4,094 3,879 2,547 3,247 816
Japan 2,347 2,238 2,116 1,946 2,418 1,838 3,444 3,085 2,530 2,381 2,590 243
Poland 1,494 1,357 1,764 1,988 2,203 1,618 3,172 1,465 2,420 1,874 2,360 866
Canada 2,236 2,182 5,112 7,294 1,924 2,021 2,694 3,699 2,894 2,847 2,161 -75
UAE 38,470 22,197 30,814 30,923 15,543 21,408 19,205 16,875 3,610 23,014 1,852 -36,618
Luxembourg* 7,502 9,330 10,836 7,419 7,778 8,312 10,160 4,220 3,850 6,205 1,627 -5,875
Australia 1,871 1,873 1,682 2,119 2,052 2,676 3,361 4,806 3,468 2,148 1,618 -253
Lebanon 1,858 2,678 4,022 5,083 2,822 2,903 2,663 2,965 2,729 4,870 1,603 -255
Others 36,025 47,480 48,186 54,745 69,960 48,474 48,217 55,816 32,856 53,939 25,022 -11,003
TOTAL 233,399 272,869 283,200 335,240 286,863 313,742 328,506 315,517 352,100 363,372 302,109 68,710
* Processing country ** Transit country

ESTIMATED WORLD PISTACHIOS CONSUMPTION, KERNEL BASIS
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
USA 87,983 0.08 0.15 125,820 0.11 0.23 107,548 0.12 0.24 99,867 0.82 1.64 88,864 0.09 0.18
Turkey 72,548 0.99 1.65 75,587 1.03 1.72 83,328 1.14 1.90 123,212 1.68 2.81 70,229 0.93 1.54
Vietnam* 9,074 0.10 0.12 28,021 0.30 0.33 43,724 0.50 0.56 36,174 0.42 0.46 52,941 0.59 0.65
China* 29,683 0.02 0.09 49,905 0.04 0.15 69,020 0.05 0.21 56,844 0.04 0.17 42,591 0.03 0.12
Syria 34,600 1.68 1.26 33,500 1.63 1.22 24,069 1.17 0.88 16,000 0.78 1.03 20,000 0.91 1.21
Belgium 12,198 1.12 0.09 3,686 0.34 0.09 5,267 0.48 0.09 4,267 0.39 0.07 13,238 1.19 0.22
Afghanistan 21,976 0.90 1.80 16,207 0.66 1.32 15,003 0.61 1.23 15,500 0.63 1.27 10,000 0.32 0.64
Italy 11,243 0.19 0.74 12,276 0.20 0.81 9,820 0.16 0.65 9,672 0.16 0.64 9,075 0.15 0.61
France 12,417 0.20 0.60 13,450 0.21 0.65 12,292 0.20 0.59 8,489 0.13 0.41 8,212 0.12 0.38
Spain 9,589 0.21 0.83 9,554 0.21 0.83 8,748 0.19 0.76 8,138 0.18 0.71 7,200 0.15 0.61
India 6,416 0.01 0.05 6,553 0.01 0.06 7,362 0.01 0.06 12,049 0.01 0.10 5,346 0.00 0.04
Greece 6,218 0.55 0.79 5,929 0.52 0.75 5,659 0.50 0.71 2,055 0.18 0.26 4,367 0.39 0.56
Russian Fed. 11,902 0.08 0.17 12,874 0.09 0.18 18,110 0.13 0.25 15,638 0.11 0.22 4,183 0.03 0.06
Israel 4,571 0.60 1.20 3,918 0.51 1.03 3,684 0.48 0.97 2,903 0.38 1.15 4,141 0.52 1.57
UK 4,959 0.08 0.24 3,848 0.06 0.19 3,803 0.06 0.19 2,476 0.04 0.12 3,150 0.05 0.15
Japan 2,217 0.02 0.07 3,085 0.02 0.10 2,529 0.02 0.08 2,378 0.02 0.07 2,589 0.02 0.08
Australia 4,021 0.18 0.55 5,282 0.24 0.72 3,612 0.16 0.49 3,513 0.16 0.48 2,551 0.11 0.33
Poland 3,155 0.08 0.25 1,459 0.04 0.12 2,379 0.06 0.19 1,858 0.05 0.15 2,352 0.06 0.19
Lebanon 2,648 0.63 0.84 2,939 0.70 0.93 2,653 0.63 0.84 4,788 1.14 1.52 1,585 0.32 0.43
WORLD
TOTAL
482,936 0.070 553,760 0.080 560,703 0.081 544,291 0.079 537,250 0.075
(1) Total Consumption expressed in Kg per person. Based on UN Statistics Division population census. (2) Based on the estimated percentage of population that is considered as regular consumer of pistachios. *Processing country

WALNUTS
PRODUCTION In season 2015/16, world production of walnuts
2015 ESTIMATED WALNUT PRODUCTION
achieved more than 720,000 metric tons (kernel
basis), 11 percent up from the previous season, 83,435 240,295
and 87 percent up compared with 2004/05, which
30,400 USA 33%
confirms the upward trend over the last decade.
39,000 China 33%
Ukraine 6%
The United States and China clearly led global 42,680
production, accounting for the 67 percent of world Iran 6%
production. Chile 6%
44,600
Turkey 4%
Others 12%
240,000
5 YEAR AVERAGE WALNUT PRODUCTION KERNEL BASIS

WORLD WALNUT PRODUCTION

KERNEL BASIS / METRIC TONS 73,777 207,449
720,410
651,477
25,914 USA 34%
551,732
560,109
575,367
549,185
529,335
532,486
China 33%
29,020
483,322
Iran 7%
408,575
29,341
384,747
Turkey 5%
+87% 41,663
Ukraine 5%
OVER 2005 Chile 4%
Others 12%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 200,800
Est.
In the northern hemisphere, walnuts are harvested from August thru October.
In the southern hemisphere, walnuts are harvested from March thru April.

EXPORTS USA is the main exporter of walnuts. In 2014, the
2014 WORLD WALNUT EXPORTS
United States exported 86,000 metric tons (shelled),
that is, the 43 percent of world exports. 18,841 85,999
USA 43%
7,991
Germany, Japan, and South Korea were the top 9,001
Ukraine 13%
destinations of United States’ exports, almost 35,000 Mexico 11%

12,971
MT, which represents 40 percent of total exports. Chile 8%
Moldova* 7%
15,951 Romania 5%
China 4%
Others 9%
21,866
25,293
WORLD WALLNUT EXPORT 5 YEARS AVERAGE WALNUT EXPORTS

75,726
197,913
186,556 28,974 USA 40%
180,951
193,254
173,614
Ukraine 13%
169,900
5,625
Mexico 11%
6,288
129,733
126,590
Chile 6%
119,037
6,725
121,819
106,378
Moldova* 5%
+86% 9,869
China 4%
OVER 2004
11,646 Romania 3%
India 3%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
20,476 25,027 Others 15%

WALNUTS

Growth
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (2004-2014)
USA 10,892 9,819 11,217 14,011 14,159 10,646 34,065 13,338 16,475 20,607 22,990 12,098
Germany 9,990 12,473 13,751 14,298 10,703 13,272 16,461 18,260 15,777 16,339 19,959 9,969
Japan 10,620 9,949 10,895 8,821 7,653 8,839 13,224 13,006 12,409 11,870 15,046 4,426
Korea Rep. 4,137 4,969 7,632 6,559 6,445 10,352 9,262 9,815 12,433 11,025 13,141 9,004
Vietnam 454 1,046 2,081 954 81 672 577 368 373 6,652 10,272 9,818
Spain 5,778 9,049 7,248 9,508 8,541 8,719 9,660 9,677 9,087 9,735 9,872 4,094
Canada 5,511 6,500 7,393 6,864 6,257 6,507 6,748 7,183 8,398 8,704 9,221 3,710
Netherlands 2,099 2,552 2,835 2,906 2,840 3,761 3,977 5,504 4,584 6,026 8,167 6,068
UK 4,600 4,607 5,025 5,001 4,917 3,434 5,456 6,681 5,600 5,731 7,162 2,562
China 142 2,143 2,817 2,031 485 5,154 5,409 3,936 5,400 2,947 6,661 6,519
Iran 269 390 498 765 319 3,391 6,229 7,813 3,398 4,395 5,255 4,986
Australia 2,670 3,921 4,330 3,624 3,982 4,611 3,857 4,253 6,159 4,396 4,923 2,253
France 5,388 6,059 7,310 7,413 5,248 7,546 7,073 7,372 3,914 6,354 4,621 -767
Italy 2,910 4,789 6,728 4,363 5,466 4,588 3,944 4,037 3,766 4,241 3,801 891
Turkey 7,603 5,473 6,755 4,040 3,342 8,483 3,517 4,994 7,340 2,251 3,653 -3,950
Iraq 1,443 780 454 1,137 755 3,819 5,543 3,140 8,889 4,949 3,590 2,147
Israel 2,971 3,432 2,973 4,148 4,292 4,334 3,510 3,893 3,341 3,667 3,135 164
Brazil 1,333 1,334 1,713 1,685 2,795 1,909 2,801 2,653 3,351 2,864 3,134 1,801
UAE 371 827 979 1,000 761 2,289 2,315 2,127 1,449 1,907 2,683 2,312
Others 26,557 36,041 39,539 34,634 35,457 54,547 49,643 52,901 41,471 51,906 40,627 14,070
TOTAL 105,738 126,153 142,173 133,762 124,498 166,873 193,271 180,951 173,614 186,566 197,913 92,175

ESTIMATED WORLD WALNUTS CONSUMPTION, KERNEL BASIS
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
China 160,885 0.12 0.24 172,823 0.13 0.26 181,625 0.14 0.27 185,725 0.14 0.28 206,670 0.15 0.30
USA 161,703 0.20 0.51 128,363 0.19 0.48 144,493 0.22 0.56 144,124 0.22 0.56 149,130 0.23 0.58
Iran 48,576 0.65 0.99 45,848 0.62 0.93 47,398 0.64 0.97 48,395 0.65 0.99 44,855 0.57 0.87
Turkey 29,157 0.40 0.80 29,029 0.40 0.79 29,857 0.41 0.82 27,744 0.38 0.76 29,195 0.38 0.77
France 18,824 0.30 0.91 17,086 0.27 0.82 16,271 0.26 0.78 21,907 0.35 1.05 18,333 0.28 0.84
Japan 13,224 0.10 0.16 13,006 0.10 0.16 12,409 0.10 0.15 11,870 0.09 0.14 15,046 0.12 0.18
Germany 13,826 0.17 0.51 14,264 0.17 0.53 12,085 0.15 0.45 12,154 0.15 0.45 14,763 0.18 0.55
Korea Rep. 9,262 0.19 0.57 9,749 0.20 0.60 12,416 0.25 0.76 10,995 0.22 0.67 13,107 0.26 0.79
India 5,881 0.01 0.02 4,933 0.00 0.02 4,446 0.00 0.02 8,721 0.01 0.03 13,097 0.01 0.04
Australia 3,815 0.17 0.34 4,227 0.19 0.38 6,125 0.28 0.55 6,989 0.31 0.63 9,322 0.40 0.80
Canada 6,740 0.20 0.40 7,144 0.21 0.42 8,378 0.25 0.49 8,634 0.25 0.51 8,860 0.25 0.50
Spain 8,972 0.20 0.59 8,952 0.19 0.59 7,951 0.17 0.52 8,955 0.19 0.59 8,815 0.19 0.57
Italy 9,234 0.15 0.31 8,295 0.14 0.27 9,124 0.15 0.30 8,596 0.14 0.28 8,707 0.15 0.29
UK 4,707 0.08 0.23 5,945 0.10 0.29 5,146 0.08 0.25 5,351 0.09 0.26 6,711 0.10 0.32
Chile 2,698 0.16 0.48 3,157 0.19 0.56 2,390 0.14 0.43 2,748 0.16 0.49 2,500 0.48 0.45
Netherlands 2,200 0.13 0.40 2,321 0.14 0.42 2,944 0.18 0.54 3,632 0.22 0.66 4,455 0.27 0.80
Iraq 5,543 0.17 0.52 3,140 0.10 0.30 8,889 0.28 0.84 4,949 0.15 0.47 3,590 0.10 0.31
Israel 3,491 0.46 0.92 3,893 0.51 1.02 3,341 0.44 0.88 3,667 0.48 0.96 3,116 0.39 0.78
Brazil 2,599 0.01 0.05 2,407 0.01 0.05 3,113 0.02 0.06 2,568 0.01 0.05 2,963 0.01 0.06
Russian Fed. 13,200 0.09 0.19 10,625 0.08 0.15 9,134 0.06 0.13 2,635 0.02 0.14 1,358 0.01 0.08
WORLD
TOTAL
436,510 0.06 509,208 0.07 506,013 0.07 584,836 0.08 629,273 0.09

PEANUTS (GROUNDNUTS)
PRODUCTION Global production of peanuts has been estimated at 2015 ESTIMATED PEANUT PRODUCTION
almost 39.5 million metric tons in 2015/16, that is,
up 15 percent compared with 2005/6. 16,700,000
10,069,000 China 42%
China was the main producer in the last decade,
India 12%
registering 16.7 million MT in 2015/16.
Nigeria 8%
India (4.7 million MT), Nigeria (3 million MT), USA 1,130,000

USA 7%
(2.8 million MT), Argentina (1.2 million MT) and 1,170,000

Argentina 3%
Indonesia (1.1 million MT) followed China as main Indonesia 3%
producing countries. 2,804,000 Others 25%
3,000,000
4,700,000
5 YEARS AVERAGE PEANUT PRODUCTION

METRIC TONS
WORLD PEANUT PRODUCTION
INSHELL BASIS / METRIC TONS 16,540,000
39,833,000
38,892,000
39,449,000
9,428,000 China 43%
37,170,000
35,796,300
34,559,800
34,274,200
33,548,000
India 14%
33,407,356
31,736,990
30,757,000
Nigeria 6%
USA 6%
+15% 1,085,200
Argentina 3%
OVER 2005 1,168,000
Indonesia 3%
2,420,000 Others 25%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2,353,860
Est. 5,233,000

EXPORTS In 2014, India was the main exporting country of 2014 WORLD PEANUT EXPORTS
peanuts. Vietnam was the top destination of India’s
peanuts. 642,143
228,163
India 39%
The United States of America, the second-largest 102,408
USA 16%
exporter, shipped more than 269,483 metric tons
(shelled), being Germany and Netherlands the 100,845
Argentina 10%
principal destinations. Netherlands* 9%
China 6%
145,081 Nicaragua 6%
Others 14%
162,920
269,483
* Transit country
WORLD PEANUT EXPORTS 5 YEARS AVERAGE CASHEW EXPORTS

188,681 585,453
1,651,043
1,716,767
1,625,377
1,558,804
India 39%
1,528,781
1,501,580
1,521,562
1,432,687
82,027
1,395,446
USA 14%
1,309,364
1,257,325
107,590 Argentina 13%
Netherlands* 8%
+15% China 7%
OVER 2004 120,658
Nicaragua 6%
Others 13%
192,939
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 206,122
* Transit country

PEANUTS (GROUNDNUTS)

Growth
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (2004-2014)
Indonesia 68,406 113,605 146,998 153,404 145,366 133,681 216,273 280,231 161,035 208,082 205,031 136,625
Netherlands* 282,740 271,284 248,894 265,642 273,279 244,298 154,346 156,494 135,722 171,769 180,147 -102,593
Vietnam 7,446 7,461 10,247 1,197 2,692 1,564 2,102 149,310 259,703 130,212 168,599 161,153
Mexico 92,989 87,886 88,756 106,100 67,893 95,246 83,740 107,079 93,720 95,967 109,787 16,798
Germany 58,232 63,082 47,763 50,381 51,951 31,051 41,295 65,787 83,512 96,545 92,024 33,792
Canada 73,711 74,838 78,711 75,782 115,405 83,388 73,929 87,221 74,326 83,369 87,595 13,884
Malaysia 53,642 58,077 40,086 49,087 48,352 47,711 93,477 99,836 76,303 58,365 72,336 18,694
Russian Fed. 93,880 107,410 82,971 72,634 54,712 69,672 61,084 73,750 47,998 66,059 71,198 -22,682
Philippines 40,493 52,020 56,162 56,602 35,444 42,424 57,760 54,273 58,043 57,764 70,390 29,897
UK 22,425 122,869 107,950 106,639 71,059 71,294 57,820 76,726 47,560 71,772 69,123 46,698
Algeria 43,173 40,641 35,090 29,705 23,202 44,898 23,370 30,607 15,375 41,177 40,354 -2,819
China 3,724 1,139 6,586 7,672 15,963 7,582 16,854 49,607 17,628 20,435 36,848 33,124
Thailand 14,279 15,926 16,708 23,696 27,866 25,874 31,790 36,547 25,915 29,536 36,235 21,956
Japan 41,700 42,280 43,843 36,137 38,513 28,962 27,626 29,203 13,030 25,912 29,087 -12,613
Poland 36,357 52,098 37,404 34,869 28,788 30,649 16,096 20,339 24,829 31,139 28,810 -7,547
Ukraine 21,458 41,315 29,826 30,683 23,484 15,585 25,273 25,583 12,958 21,090 14,903 -6,555
Kenya 291 560 453 1,506 3,721 5,033 7,318 9,356 3,178 18,142 14,607 14,316
Spain 28,437 34,885 30,139 29,717 30,428 14,910 8,657 11,230 12,472 16,326 11,396 -17,041
South Africa 18,525 14,899 25,487 21,836 11,729 11,869 1,878 8,305 5,232 18,214 8,450 -10,075
Others 345,281 431,168 335,561 383,269 355,380 270,772 245,211 253,893 204,929 259,686 304,122 -41,159
TOTAL 1,347,189 1,633,443 1,469,635 1,536,558 1,425,227 1,276,463 1,245,899 1,625,377 1,373,468 1,521,562 1,651,043 303,854
*Transit country

ESTIMATED WORLD PEANUT CONSUMPTION
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
China 14,491,284 10.88 12.09 15,934,643 11.96 13.29 16,462,347 12.36 13.73 16,421,641 12.28 13.64 16,636,003 12.14 13.49
India 5,941,258 5.24 5.82 5,293,941 4.67 5.19 4,339,061 3.83 3.71 5,096,543 4.31 4.79 4,247,948 3.35 3.72
Nigeria 1,550,029 11.59 12.88 1,550,104 11.59 12.88 1,550,930 11.59 12.88 3,000,000 21.43 23.81 2,999,992 16.81 18.67
USA 1,875,125 6.22 6.91 1,760,026 5.84 6.48 2,116,879 7.02 8.45 1,992,756 6.45 7.16 2,213,881 6.94 7.71
Indonesia 1,466,273 6.50 7.22 1,526,649 6.77 7.52 1,272,932 5.64 6.46 1,365,917 5.83 6.47 1,367,024 5.41 6.01
Vietnam 552,102 6.48 12.96 568,310 6.67 13.35 743,703 8.73 19.01 667,212 7.68 15.35 648,599 7.19 14.38
Brazil 213,348 1.14 1.26 229,780 1.23 1.36 226,410 1.21 1.47 279,472 1.45 1.61 287,614 1.42 1.58
Mexico 265,390 2.51 5.02 179,345 1.70 3.39 159,546 1.51 3.45 204,399 1.90 3.80 212,601 1.72 3.43
Nicaragua 53,838 9.62 10.69 46,568 8.32 9.25 42,975 7.68 8.93 59,594 10.25 11.39 115,852 18.78 20.87
Canada 73,858 2.24 4.48 87,086 2.64 5.28 74,326 2.25 4.51 83,350 2.44 4.88 87,543 2.48 4.96
Germany 38,573 0.47 1.42 60,749 0.74 2.24 74,481 0.91 2.74 85,616 1.05 3.17 82,574 1.02 3.08
South Africa 35,679 0.74 1.48 91,649 1.90 3.80 107,880 2.23 4.80 103,879 2.08 4.15 78,697 1.50 3.00
Malaysia 91,364 3.36 6.72 97,375 3.58 7.17 74,780 2.75 5.50 58,020 2.05 4.11 72,182 2.39 4.78
Russian Fed. 60,938 0.43 1.72 73,547 0.52 2.07 47,819 0.34 1.34 66,059 0.46 1.86 70,986 0.50 2.01
Philippines 57,760 0.65 1.30 54,273 0.61 1.22 58,043 0.65 1.31 57,764 0.61 1.23 70,390 0.70 1.41
UK 56,110 0.92 1.84 75,288 1.24 2.47 46,782 0.77 1.53 71,103 1.14 2.28 68,396 1.07 2.14
Algeria 23,370 0.69 1.37 30,607 0.90 1.80 15,375 0.45 0.90 41,177 1.14 2.29 40,354 1.01 2.02
Thailand 31,323 0.47 0.95 35,947 0.54 1.09 25,867 0.39 0.78 29,491 0.44 0.88 36,192 0.54 1.08
Japan 27,544 0.22 0.24 29,120 0.23 0.25 13,030 0.10 0.11 25,903 0.20 0.22 29,070 0.23 0.26
Poland 15,257 0.40 0.44 19,729 0.52 0.58 24,590 0.65 0.72 30,763 0.81 0.90 28,276 0.74 0.82
WORLD
TOTAL
33,766,565 4.90 36,230,900 5.25 35,990,518 5.22 35,990,513 5.78 39,144,000 5.43

TABLE DATES
PRODUCTION World production of table dates reached 836,500 2015 ESTIMATED TABLE DATES PRODUCTION
METRIC TONS
metric tons in 2015/16. Saudi Arabia with 190,000
MT, UAE with 120,000 MT, Tunisia with 95,000 MT, 141,500 190,000
Iran with 85,000 MT and Algeria with 80,000 MT Saudi Arabia 23%
lead the global production. Middle East and Africa UAE 14%
account for 94 percent of world production. 60,000 Tunisia 11%
Iran 10%
The number of varieties of dates in the world is Algeria 10%
65,000
virtually unlimited. This is due to the fact that the Egypt 8%
120,000
date palm is a dioecious plant. Iraq 7%
85,000 Others 17%
95,000
80,000
5 YEARS AVERAGE TABLE DATES PRODUCTION

METRIC TONS
WORLD TABLE DATES* PRODUCTION /
METRIC TONS
138,775
125,667
Saudi Arabia 18%
Egypt 14%
836,500
747,250
781,000
Iran 14%
753,900
645,599
637,465
666,009
637,104
670,800
45,250
659,900
659,800
UAE 12%
100,500
Algeria 9%
+30% 51,167 Pakistan 7%
OVER 2005
Iraq 6%
66,167 99,500 Others 20%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Est.
85,083
* The data in this chart concern only dates that have undergone a conditioning and presented for sale as such. They do not include dates for industrial or artisanal processing.
Also are excluded dates consumed in bulk without undergoing conditioning. Therefore, these data represent only about 12% of gross world production of dates.

EXPORTS Dates exported in 2014 achieved almost 2014 WORLD DATES EXPORTS
METRIC TONS
825,000 MT, 2 percent up over the previous year
and 49 percent up compared with 2004.
149,811
Iraq 18%
208,376
Iraq exported 149,811 metric tons, being the top Pakistan 15%
exporter in 2014. India was the principal destination Iran 11%
of both Iraq and Pakistan exports. Tunisia 11%
118,042
Saudi Arabia 10%
80,867 UAE 10%
Others 25%
93,166
82,347
92,314
WORLD DATES EXPORT / 5 YEARS AVERAGE DATES EXPORTS

172,784
213,088
UAE 27%
Pakistan 18%
824,924
783,021
809,534
Iran 13%
699,558
761,855
675,267
69,202
+49%
625,658
603,210
Tunisia 11%
581,466
568,769
554,101
OVER 2004 Saudi Arabia 9%

135,906
Others 22%
86,576
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 99,222

TABLE DATES
IMPORTS / METRIC TONS
Growth
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (2004-2014)
India 75,179 265,570 114,827 256,844 257,369 305,156 294,898 273,017 321,883 331,192 337,208 262,029
Morocco 5,545 14,654 8,818 23,783 30,122 34,158 29,926 29,640 4,394 34,987 53,849 48,304
France 20,848 26,141 23,209 25,826 18,226 24,023 28,927 26,712 27,449 33,536 38,468 17,620
Indonesia 1,060 8,805 4,240 10,869 11,588 8,809 10,715 10,036 12,254 17,318 31,019 29,959
Yemen 98 - 20 13,100 25,243 23,934 22,182 30,364 27,621 31,887 30,390 30,292
Turkey 8,867 10,633 11,974 4,210 7,267 10,895 11,643 18,523 14,481 29,378 28,153 19,286
UK 12,183 - 69 13,316 14,225 11,852 14,365 13,984 13,876 22,673 27,444 15,261
USA 4,565 6,354 8,050 9,233 7,939 12,395 7,457 9,963 6,053 13,883 25,480 20,915
Russian Fed. 23,016 19,914 21,281 17,631 19,458 19,333 22,355 19,833 21,123 23,534 21,335 -1,681
Netherlands 3,908 5,344 6,337 4,798 6,798 7,012 7,775 10,643 6,354 15,209 18,375 14,467
Malaysia 4,053 7,339 4,312 4,237 10,522 8,722 11,583 8,976 11,342 12,887 17,756 13,703
Germany 14,237 14,684 13,484 12,174 15,553 17,404 16,691 17,229 14,252 15,146 17,708 3,471
Jordan 3,680 7,388 3,506 3,361 9,909 4,943 8,048 9,608 10,854 7,025 16,582 12,902
Italy 7,203 8,465 8,505 8,170 7,567 8,984 9,254 10,070 7,316 10,041 11,488 4,285
Spain 7,064 7,877 7,333 10,005 8,759 7,096 9,553 9,542 6,384 9,818 11,347 4,283
Kazakhstan 2,093 1,567 2,803 7 2,278 1,923 2,694 3,130 3,557 9,794 10,904 8,811
Australia 4,542 4,767 5,839 1,297 5,037 5,151 6,396 6,871 6,749 8,240 10,704 6,162
China 5,192 6,204 7,509 3,837 7,732 4,434 7,948 20,344 12,612 9,243 10,604 5,412
Lebanon 2,634 1,664 3,397 2,975 6,576 2,906 1,847 3,957 4,187 5,890 9,372 6,738
Canada 6,122 6,438 7,100 3,789 8,692 7,938 9,614 8,284 7,605 9,179 8,804 2,682
UAE 27,126 - 49,700 45,782 27,973 16,138 23,657 31,619 3,189 21,762 7,611 -19,515
Belgium 2,107 4,088 3,263 4,749 5,815 5,279 5,557 5,749 4,485 5,267 4,538 2,431
Pakistan 3,645 36,141 15,568 7,752 9,429 4,044 4,546 13,206 6,185 19,197 981 -2,664
Others 72,184 98,221 56,055 76,951 95,250 126,700 210,470 189,351 145,096 112,268 74,804 2,620
TOTAL 317,151 562,258 387,199 564,696 619,327 679,229 778,101 780,651 699,301 809,354 824,924 507,773

ESTIMATED WORLD TABLE DATE CONSUMPTION
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
Saudi Arabia 95,000 3.45 3.83 98,000 3.56 3.95 110,500 4.01 4.45 115,000 4.17 4.64 120,000 4.35 4.84
Egypt 67,500 0.86 0.95 70,000 0.89 0.99 81,000 1.03 1.14 82,000 1.04 1.16 85,000 1.08 1.20
UAE 61,000 7.38 8.20 64,000 7.74 8.60 72,000 8.71 9.68 72,000 8.71 9.68 75,000 9.08 10.08
Iran 58,000 0.78 1.56 60,500 0.81 1.63 70,000 0.94 1.88 69,000 0.93 1.86 72,000 0.97 1.94
Iraq 34,000 1.06 1.18 36,000 1.12 1.25 41,000 1.28 1.42 43,000 1.34 1.49 45,000 1.40 1.56
Algeria 31,000 0.86 1.72 31,000 0.86 1.72 35,000 0.97 1.95 31,000 0.86 1.72 32,000 0.89 1.78
India 35,000 0.03 0.03 34,000 0.03 0.03 38,000 0.03 0.04 34,000 0.03 0.03 35,000 0.03 0.03
Morroco 25,500 0.80 1.60 29,000 0.91 1.82 32,000 1.00 2.01 31,000 0.97 1.94 32,000 1.00 2.01
France 25,000 0.40 2.65 24,000 0.38 2.54 24,000 0.38 2.54 26,000 0.41 2.75 25,000 0.40 2.65
Tunisia 12,000 1.14 2.28 14,000 1.33 2.65 16,500 1.56 3.13 17,000 1.61 3.22 18,000 1.71 3.41
Indonesia 14,000 0.06 0.40 15,000 0.06 0.43 17,000 0.07 0.48 18,000 0.08 0.51 19,000 0.08 0.54
Russian Fed. 16,000 0.11 0.45 16,000 0.11 0.45 18,000 0.13 0.51 17,000 0.12 0.48 16,000 0.11 0.45
USA 15,000 0.05 0.32 15,000 0.05 0.32 16,000 0.05 0.35 15,000 0.05 0.32 16,000 0.05 0.35
Pakistan 7,500 0.05 0.09 9,000 0.05 0.11 12,000 0.07 0.15 14,000 0.08 0.17 15,000 0.09 0.18
Oman 7,000 2.52 2.80 8,000 2.88 3.20 11,000 3.97 4.41 13,000 4.69 5.21 14,000 5.05 5.61
Turkey 9,000 0.12 0.49 10,000 0.14 0.55 12,000 0.16 0.66 12,500 0.17 0.68 13,000 0.18 0.71
UK 12,000 0.19 1.28 12,000 0.19 1.28 12,000 0.19 1.28 11,500 0.18 1.23 12,000 0.19 1.28
Germany 10,000 0.12 0.82 11,000 0.13 0.90 12,000 0.15 0.98 11,000 0.13 0.90 10,000 0.12 0.82
Canada 8,000 0.23 1.56 7,000 0.21 1.37 8,500 0.25 1.66 9,000 0.26 1.76 8,500 0.25 1.66
Sudan 5,000 0.14 0.28 6,000 0.17 0.33 7,000 0.19 0.39 7,000 0.19 0.39 8,000 0.22 0.44
WORLD
TOTAL
637,000 0.09 660,000 0.10 747,000 0.11 754,000 0.10 781,000 0.11
(1) Total consumption expressed in kg per person. Based on UN Statistics Division population census. (2) Based on the estimated percentage of population that is considered as regular consumer of table dates.

DRIED APRICOTS
PRODUCTION In 2015/16, world production of dried apricots 2015 ESTIMATED DRIED APRICOT PRODUCTION
METRIC TONS
increased by 83 percent compared with the previous
season. 84,500
33,746 Turkey 53%
In 2014, Turkey’s production was historically low
Iran 16%
due to the local frost in 30-31 of March 2014 that
harshly damaged the crop. In the season 2015/16, 4,000 Uzbekistan 5%
5,000
Turkey led again the production of dried apricots China 3%
with 84,500 MT, that is, 53 percent of world dried 8,500

Afghanistan 2%
apricots. Iran, with 25,000 MT was the second- Others 21%
largest producer.
25,000
5 YEAR AVERAGE DRIED APRICOT PRODUCTION

METRIC TONS
WORLD DRIED APRICOTS PRODUCTION

32,795 Turkey 61%
1,940 Iran 14%

239,018
3,500 China 3%
198,917
170,945
159,100
5,580
164,350
160,746
Uzbekistan 2%
146,950
158,470
+1%
137,100
124,700
USA 1%
OVER 2005 23,980 Others 19%
87,829
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Est.

EXPORTS Turkey is the largest exporter of dried apricots. With 2014 WORLD DRIED APRICOT EXPORTS
METRIC TONS
78,827 MT, Turkey exported the 74 percent of global
dried apricots in 2014. 78,827
Turkey 74%
Kazakhstan 8%
The United States of America and France, with 8,163
Netherlands* 3%
7,257 MT and 7,150 MT respectively, were the main 1,423
destinations of Turkey’s exports. 1,774 Germany* 2%
2,360 Spain 2%
2,402
USA 2%
2,958
France 1%
8,328
Others 8%
* Transit country
WORLD DRIED APRICOTS EXPORTS / 5 YEARS AVERAGE DRIED APRICOT EXPORTS

96,065
Turkey 83%
1,791
134,689
Kazakhstan 7%
124,234
1,080
113,179
116,521
106,234
1,207
130,648
Netherlands* 2%
109,239
112,251
108,078
107,232
1,440
1,654 Germany* 2%
93,668
2,115
2,381 USA 1%
+13% 8,592 France 1%
OVER 2004
Spain 1%
South Africa 1%
Others 2%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
* Transit country

DRIED APRICOTS

Growth
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (2004-2014)
Russian Fed. 13,550 18,938 23,719 20,469 46,686 48,768 44,815 18,364 15,059 25,390 15,133 1,583
USA 14,763 15,129 18,128 16,080 14,524 15,021 13,882 13,331 14,541 15,148 11,103 -3,660
France* 8,805 7,596 7,580 7,713 8,393 8,119 8,095 6,837 7,872 8,350 9,451 646
Germany* 7,534 8,286 9,025 9,856 9,547 9,545 10,170 10,013 8,080 9,729 8,777 1,243
UK 10,659 11,024 12,417 11,391 10,321 9,389 9,127 8,738 7,798 8,485 7,869 -2,790
Australia 5,517 5,016 7,701 4,545 6,252 5,985 5,809 5,652 5,903 6,101 5,139 -378
Poland 1,396 2,517 2,710 2,538 2,118 2,327 2,140 1,898 2,232 4,450 3,285 1,889
Brazil 918 1,415 1,871 2,166 2,028 2,812 3,124 4,042 3,677 4,104 3,226 2,308
Netherlands* 2,955 3,172 3,074 3,082 3,208 3,930 3,059 3,350 3,176 3,780 3,198 243
Egypt 797 1,747 1,948 1,341 1,688 2,302 1,680 1,681 2,676 3,162 2,428 1,631
Canada 2,341 2,163 2,869 2,684 2,362 2,843 2,291 2,319 2,624 2,924 2,302 -39
Spain 1,623 1,576 1,838 1,867 1,745 1,709 1,806 1,921 2,327 2,730 1,959 336
Italy 1,384 1,378 1,901 1,922 1,781 1,778 1,743 1,954 1,719 2,281 1,945 561
Ukraine 1,063 3,214 5,887 5,797 5,455 3,913 2,930 3,331 4,500 4,283 1,471 408
Algeria 247 699 677 893 715 1,619 236 1,245 1,299 1,735 1,136 889
Lithuania 381 885 867 1,200 939 964 878 1,220 1,713 2,283 1,005 624
Iraq 1,050 2,314 3,459 603 310 1,544 1,424 2,148 4,041 1,795 914 -136
Israel 1,433 1,621 1,742 1,525 1,465 1,719 1,565 1,511 1,503 1,761 858 -575
Latvia 1,016 455 1,000 1,013 1,283 859 778 535 823 1,742 528 -488
Others 16,236 18,933 21,704 20,139 21,661 21,482 21,951 21,827 23,135 24,457 21,226 4,990
TOTAL 93,668 108,078 130,117 116,824 142,481 146,628 137,503 111,917 114,698 134,689 102,953 9,285
*Transit country

ESTIMATED WORLD DRIED APRICOT CONSUMPTION
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
COUNTRY Consumption cap/kg/year Cons./ Cons.
cap/kg/year
Cons./ Cons.
cap/kg/year
Cons./ Cons.
cap/kg/year
Cons./ Cons.
cap/kg/year
consumption/
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
Iran 24,268 0.33 1.42 23,619 0.32 0.96 24,089 0.32 0.98 21,471 0.29 0.88 25,020 0.32 0.97
Russian Fed. 44,618 0.31 0.45 18,352 0.13 0.18 15,023 0.11 0.15 25,350 0.18 0.25 14,956 0.11 0.15
USA 14,706 0.05 0.19 14,417 0.05 0.19 14,366 0.05 0.18 15,117 0.05 0.20 11,329 0.04 0.14
France* 6,814 0.11 0.22 5,394 0.09 0.17 6,491 0.10 0.21 6,676 0.11 0.21 8,028 0.12 0.24
UK 8,509 0.14 0.42 8,165 0.13 0.40 7,365 0.12 0.36 8,154 0.13 0.40 7,444 0.12 0.35
Turkey 15,221 0.21 0.35 29,137 0.40 0.53 33,508 0.46 0.61 25,000 0.34 0.57 7,000 0.09 0.15
Germany* 8,121 0.10 0.20 8,200 0.10 0.20 6,398 0.08 0.16 7,101 0.09 0.17 6,376 0.08 0.16
Australia 6,299 0.28 0.56 6,221 0.28 0.56 6,449 0.29 0.58 6,572 0.29 0.59 5,118 0.22 0.47
China 5,553 0.00 0.01 5,607 0.00 0.01 6,311 0.01 0.02 6,005 0.00 0.01 4,962 0.00 0.01
Brazil 3,123 0.02 0.06 4,042 0.02 0.08 3,677 0.02 0.08 4,104 0.02 0.08 3,212 0.02 0.06
Poland 2,098 0.06 0.11 1,853 0.05 0.10 2,210 0.06 0.12 4,406 0.12 0.23 3,146 0.08 0.17
Egypt 1,679 0.02 0.08 1,671 0.02 0.08 2,676 0.03 0.14 3,162 0.04 0.16 2,408 0.03 0.12
Canada 2,234 0.07 0.13 2,195 0.06 0.13 2,510 0.07 0.15 2,848 0.08 0.17 2,196 0.06 0.12
Italy 1,261 0.02 0.08 1,426 0.02 0.10 1,295 0.02 0.08 1,827 0.03 0.12 1,552 0.03 0.10
Ukraine 2,930 0.06 0.13 3,321 0.07 0.14 4,454 0.10 0.19 4,283 0.09 0.19 1,469 0.03 0.07
Switzerland 1,334 0.17 0.34 1,141 0.15 0.29 1,125 0.14 0.29 1,225 0.16 0.31 1,398 0.17 0.34
Azerbaijan 1,398 0.15 0.31 1,415 0.16 0.31 1,444 0.16 0.32 1,604 0.18 0.35 1,307 0.14 0.28
New Zealand 1,592 0.36 0.73 1,378 0.32 0.63 1,437 0.33 0.66 1,327 0.30 0.61 1,146 0.25 0.50
Algeria 236 0.00 0.00 1,245 0.04 0.14 1,299 0.04 0.14 1,735 0.05 0.19 1,136 0.03 0.11
Israel 1,565 0.21 0.41 1,510 0.20 0.40 1,503 0.20 0.39 1,761 0.23 0.46 858 0.11 0.21
WORLD
TOTAL
199,371 0.03 181,960 0.03 184,487 0.03 144,945 0.02 133,249 0.02
(1) Total consumption expressed in Kg per person. Based on UN Statistics Division population census. (2) Based on the estimated percentage of population consuming the specific product. *Transit Country

DRIED FIGS
2015 ESTIMATED DRIED FIG PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION Turkey is the largest producer of dried figs. In METRIC TONS
2015/16, with a crop of 74,505 metric tons (MT),
Turkey produced the 56 percent of the world’s 4,000 5,000
6,000
production. Iran (20,000 MT, 15 percent share) and 74,505
6,000
USA (9,000 MT, 7 percent share), followed Turkey as Turkey 56%
main producing countries. 8,000
Iran 15%
USA 7%
World production was estimated at 132,500 MT, 9,000 Greece 6%
down 2.5 percent compared with ten years ago. Afghanistan 5%
Spain 5%
20,000 Italy 3%
Others 4%
5 YEARS AVERAGE DRIED FIG PRODUCTION

WORLD DRIED FIGS PRODUCTION / METRIC TONS
METRIC TONS
2,803 4,098
3,900
5,920 64,569 Turkey 51%
Iran 23%
7,800
USA 8%
139,893
143,250
135,744
132,505 9,550 Greece 6%
135,919
115,800
107,038
107,562
104,900
104,600
Spain 4%
-2.5%
96,000
Italy 3%
OVER 2005
Afghanistan 2%
29,020 Others 3%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Est.

2014 WORLD DRIED FIGS EXPORTS
EXPORTS Turkey exported, in 2014, the 61 percent of global METRIC TONS
dried figs’ exports.
11,174 Turkey 61%
Germany and France were the top destinations of 1,967 63,889 USA 7%
3,138
Turkey’s exports, importing 12,491 MT (17% share) 3,434
Spain* 6%
and 10,045 MT (14%) respectively. 3,452 Germany 4%
Italy 3%
6,608
Greece 3%
Austria 2%
6,847
Others 11%
*Transit country
WORLD DRIED FIGS EXPORTS / 5 YEARS AVERAGE DRIED FIG EXPORTS

22,115 57,937 Turkey 57%
USA 6%
Spain* 5%
113,311
117,008
104,747
3,143
112,056
Netherlands* 4%
103,717
98,155
100,133
91,099
3,880
84,776
+1% Germany 4%
81,650
73,955
4,046 Italy 3%
OVER 2004
Others 21%
5,324
*Transit country
5,784
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

DRIED FIGS
Growth
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (2004-2014)
Germany 13,934 14,065 14,488 11,788 11,380 13,942 14,053 14,554 14,758 16,275 16,468 2,534
France 16,008 15,544 15,811 12,202 12,400 13,160 15,945 13,690 13,741 16,661 15,753 -255
USA 3,780 4,653 4,615 3,597 2,907 2,931 3,032 3,045 4,450 5,701 6,315 2,535
UK 4,262 5,141 5,458 4,851 3,868 4,094 3,730 4,842 4,606 6,193 6,192 1,930
Canada 3,289 3,720 3,828 3,002 3,075 3,716 3,851 4,056 4,219 4,534 5,565 2,276
Russian Fed. 3,318 4,968 3,999 3,479 2,566 3,177 3,979 4,110 5,351 6,226 5,516 2,198
Netherlands* 5,920 6,093 5,338 4,246 4,576 5,119 5,029 5,173 5,161 5,336 5,391 -529
Italy 6,045 5,982 6,553 3,791 3,306 3,994 4,874 4,509 4,198 4,251 4,511 -1,534
Switzerland 3,082 3,278 3,331 2,823 2,819 3,134 3,659 3,525 3,599 4,009 4,198 1,116
China 4,877 5,741 1,835 375 508 846 1,434 1,881 2,640 2,577 3,658 -1,219
Belgium 2,344 1,910 2,170 1,593 2,163 1,710 2,484 2,533 2,552 3,258 2,572 228
Austria 2,337 2,545 3,099 2,226 1,829 2,250 2,590 2,798 2,665 2,722 2,467 130
Mexico 1,815 1,721 3,295 1,219 1,817 3,448 3,346 1,791 2,769 1,887 2,203 388
Spain 3,198 2,699 2,413 1,290 1,145 1,343 1,436 1,297 1,388 2,192 2,110 -1,088
Japan 1,333 1,303 1,473 1,438 1,147 849 1,188 1,263 1,642 1,860 1,946 613
Poland 896 1,165 1,077 756 653 509 638 725 1,195 1,366 1,838 942
UAE 1,388 1,907 1,431 839 461 612 975 853 1,100 1,526 1,722 334
Vietnam 9 2,194 3,168 167 22 501 4,213 814 909 1,306 1,652 1,643
Sweden 1,470 1,636 1,643 1,506 1,116 1,144 1,054 1,372 1,386 1,529 1,459 -11
Slovakia 1,136 1,612 2,349 635 764 548 630 1,348 1,641 1,896 1,259 123
Iraq 87 92 56 56 36 219 223 225 686 1,327 447 360
Ukraine 132 458 924 648 742 795 902 1,373 1,618 1,504 442 310
Others 23,057 24,884 23,702 16,399 12,298 16,735 18,890 15,888 17,429 22,874 19,287 -3,770
TOTAL 103,717 113,311 112,056 78,926 71,598 84,776 98,155 91,665 99,703 117,008 112,970 9,253
*Transit country

ESTIMATED WORLD DRIED FIG CONSUMPTION
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
Iran 17,499 0.25 0.74 22,500 0.32 0.95 23,969 0.32 0.98 26,057 0.35 1.06 30,024 0.38 1.16
France 14,282 0.23 0.92 11,896 0.19 0.77 12,280 0.20 0.78 14,794 0.23 0.94 13,902 0.21 0.84
Germany 11,401 0.14 0.56 10,649 0.13 0.52 10,667 0.13 0.52 11,761 0.14 0.58 12,230 0.15 0.60
USA 7,095 0.02 0.10 7,189 0.02 0.10 7,515 0.02 0.10 11,105 0.04 0.14 9,469 0.03 0.12
UK 3,618 0.06 0.24 4,691 0.08 0.31 4,267 0.07 0.28 5,212 0.08 0.33 5,781 0.09 0.36
Canada 3,847 0.12 0.47 4,045 0.12 0.49 4,204 0.12 0.49 4,498 0.13 0.53 5,546 0.16 0.63
Russian Fed. 3,976 0.03 0.28 4,110 0.03 0.29 5,348 0.04 0.38 6,212 0.04 0.44 5,503 0.04 0.39
Italy 5,240 0.09 0.35 5,260 0.09 0.36 5,486 0.09 0.36 4,567 0.08 0.30 5,077 0.09 0.34
Greece 6,109 0.55 1.09 5,989 0.54 1.07 4,649 0.41 0.82 4,761 0.42 0.84 5,030 0.45 0.90
Switzerland 3,592 0.48 0.95 3,413 0.45 0.90 3,548 0.45 0.91 3,939 0.50 1.01 4,128 0.51 1.02
Japan 1,188 0.01 0.04 1,263 0.01 0.04 1,642 0.01 0.05 1,860 0.01 0.06 1,938 0.02 0.06
Poland 636 0.02 0.03 709 0.02 0.04 1,180 0.03 0.06 1,337 0.04 0.07 1,821 0.05 0.10
Belgium 1,635 0.15 0.61 1,683 0.16 0.63 1,587 0.19 0.76 1,702 0.16 0.62 1,654 0.15 0.60
Australia 1,047 0.05 0.20 949 0.05 0.18 1,233 0.06 0.22 1,257 0.06 0.23 1,518 0.07 0.26
Spain 1,652 0.04 0.15 2,510 0.06 0.22 2,664 0.06 0.23 2,077 0.05 0.18 1,502 0.03 0.69
Mexico 2,730 0.03 0.10 1,119 0.01 0.04 2,035 0.02 0.08 1,031 0.01 0.04 1,451 0.01 0.05
Sweden 1,038 0.11 0.45 1,343 0.15 0.59 1,373 0.15 0.58 1,454 0.16 0.62 1,408 0.15 0.59
Austria 1,829 0.22 0.67 2,251 0.27 0.82 2,251 0.27 0.82 824 0.10 0.30 500 0.06 0.18
Ukraine 900 0.02 0.19 1,369 0.03 0.29 1,617 0.04 0.35 1,504 0.03 0.33 441 0.01 0.10
WORLD
TOTAL
116,562 0.02 108,951 0.02 117,250 0.02 122,300 0.02 140,744 0.02

DRIED GRAPES
PRODUCTION World production of dried grapes was estimated at
2015 ESTIMATED DRIED GRAPES PRODUCTION
METRIC TONS
1,234,000 metric tons in 2015/16, which means an
increase of 23 percent in the last decade.
296,000
282,000
USA, with 296,000 MT in 2015/16, was the USA 24%
country with the largest production, followed by Turkey 16%
Turkey (196,000 MT), China (165,000 MT) and Iran China 13%
(165,000 MT). Iran 13%
135,000
India 11%
196,000
Others 23%
165,000
165,000
5 YEARS AVERAGE DRIED GRAPES PRODUCTION

METRIC TONS
WORLD DRIED GRAPES PRODUCTION /
METRIC TONS 174,174
299,621
65,600 USA 24%
Turkey 21%
1,328,844
1,328,405
1,234,000
1,225,635
1,206,999
Iran 13%
1,145,950
1,061,600
1,061,000
1,038,547
1,009,500
144,180
1,000,800
+23% China 12%
OVER 2004 India 11%

269,117
Chile 5%
149,000
Others 14%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 164,000
Est.

EXPORTS World dried grapes exported in 2014 achieved more 2014 WORLD DRIED GRAPES EXPORTS
METRIC TONS
than 700,000 MT, 9 percent up compared with 2004.
Turkey has been the largest exporter of dried grapes
in the last ten years. 115,844
226,233 Turkey 32%
USA 22%
The United Kingdom and Germany were the top 30,636
destinations of dried grapes in 2014. Actually, UK and 35,033

Iran 11%
Germany imported the 26 and 15 percent of the total Chile 9%
exports from Turkey respectively. 66,018

South Africa 5%
China 4%
On the other hand, Japan and UK were the top Others 17%
destinations of USA dried grapes. 74,255 152,516
WORLD DRIED GRAPES EXPORTS / 2014 WORLD DRIED GRAPES EXPORTS

85,804
218,319
Turkey 30%
25,269
USA 19%
26,249
Iran 14%
760,011
739,871
700,535
29,798
715,505
726,320
Chile 9%
698,448
757,617
739,130
777,313
654,738
644,800
36,603 China 5%
+9% South Africa 4%
OVER 2005 67,332
Greece 4%
Argentina 3%
193,328 140,402 Others 12%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

DRIED GRAPES
Growth
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (2004-2014)
UK* 95,463 105,407 113,339 106,594 109,197 112,450 115,501 110,629 105,343 115,226 106,251 10,788
Germany 81,337 76,066 81,646 74,730 80,076 83,640 82,467 85,987 80,621 85,968 69,071 -12,266
Netherlands** 47,962 45,438 48,155 48,900 44,360 53,730 49,295 45,406 51,082 58,343 47,617 -345
Japan 32,829 31,658 30,915 33,223 35,799 29,143 33,760 31,816 30,599 30,886 30,787 -2,042
Canada 33,837 29,932 33,335 35,410 39,152 32,215 36,303 28,247 28,010 30,528 26,346 -7,491
France 26,337 27,249 25,765 25,951 25,431 26,519 27,228 24,714 23,791 29,517 23,797 -2,540
Australia 17,199 18,985 19,650 21,536 26,487 27,456 20,939 31,202 23,573 22,680 22,080 4,881
Brazil 15,873 15,271 18,417 19,185 18,272 23,061 22,716 22,677 24,109 25,047 21,711 5,838
Italy 22,071 22,709 26,583 21,417 19,198 19,626 21,719 20,191 19,801 21,853 20,013 -2,058
Belgium 14,793 13,999 15,792 15,258 14,773 19,138 21,267 20,868 19,356 22,514 19,815 5,022
Mexico 9,313 10,871 10,084 11,188 9,389 12,696 9,000 13,753 11,527 11,524 14,714 5,401
Poland 11,896 14,729 17,882 6,566 11,876 15,354 14,137 11,257 13,033 16,146 13,082 1,186
China 10,413 11,975 11,408 12,067 11,064 18,969 19,200 12,111 12,343 9,225 11,726 1,313
Spain 6,517 8,104 7,856 6,389 5,971 8,739 8,463 9,837 13,141 17,394 11,130 4,613
Russian Fed. 31,941 36,271 40,535 32,194 62,448 43,608 36,177 29,288 36,133 33,722 10,276 -21,665
USA 13,575 24,418 22,025 26,697 20,472 18,969 19,123 15,414 15,219 17,703 10,174 -3,401
Denmark 4,406 4,488 4,481 5,721 9,991 8,652 9,525 7,896 8,146 8,270 8,451 4,045
Saudi Arabia 2,952 5,769 4,060 1,339 4,242 5,711 1,133 6,531 5,743 9,818 4,036 1,084
UAE 27,372 - 28,975 16,025 14,927 17,007 22,171 16,110 6,471 8,776 3,650 -23,722
Ukraine 11,168 10,832 14,633 12,211 9,925 17,521 13,227 14,159 16,391 19,483 3,324 -7,844
Others 127,546 130,629 69,264 112,199 71,750 50,596 61,449 86,707 100,368 165,388 219,675 92,129
WORLD
TOTAL
644,800 654,738 728,362 654,176 743,150 786,906 763,369 743,796 715,505 760,011 697,725 52,925
*Transit country ** Processing country

ESTIMATED WORLD DRIED GRAPES CONSUMPTION
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
USA 143,457 0.46 1.41 173,799 0.56 1.70 157,146 0.51 1.54 213,200 0.69 2.09 145,658 0.46 1.38
China 92,354 0.07 0.21 89,421 0.07 0.20 126,902 0.10 0.29 120,219 0.09 0.27 139,090 0.10 0.31
UK 110,615 1.78 2.37 106,165 1.71 2.27 102,300 1.64 2.19 111,348 1.79 2.38 103,212 1.61 2.15
Turkey 51,392 0.70 0.94 78,775 1.08 1.44 73,269 1.00 1.34 32,198 0.44 0.59 84,918 1.12 1.49
Germany 71,465 0.87 1.17 73,967 0.91 1.21 71,501 0.88 1.17 76,145 0.93 1.24 59,529 0.73 0.98
Netherlands 34,551 2.08 2.60 27,898 1.68 2.10 37,431 2.25 2.82 43,812 2.64 3.30 35,422 2.11 2.64
Australia 33,487 1.50 2.00 36,818 1.65 2.20 28,968 1.30 1.73 38,754 1.74 2.32 32,198 1.39 1.85
Uzbekistan 26,022 0.93 1.86 25,000 0.89 1.79 36,000 1.29 2.57 25,000 0.89 1.79 34,000 1.13 2.26
Japan 33,813 0.26 0.29 31,791 0.25 0.28 30,599 0.24 0.27 30,886 0.24 0.27 30,787 0.24 0.27
Iran 20,000 0.27 0.36 20,000 0.27 0.36 20,000 0.27 0.36 30,000 0.40 0.54 30,000 0.40 0.54
Canada 35,586 1.04 1.39 26,671 0.78 1.04 26,671 0.78 1.04 29,541 0.87 1.15 25,970 0.74 0.98
France 25,175 0.40 1.21 22,508 0.36 1.08 21,519 0.34 1.04 27,709 0.44 1.33 22,379 0.34 1.02
Brazil 23,321 0.12 0.24 22,675 0.12 0.23 24,107 0.13 0.25 25,047 0.13 0.26 21,691 0.11 0.21
Italy 19,799 0.33 0.65 19,315 0.32 0.64 18,483 0.31 0.61 20,921 0.35 0.69 19,497 0.33 0.65
Mexico 4,741 0.04 0.06 11,269 0.11 0.14 9,766 0.09 0.12 9,236 0.09 0.11 12,794 0.10 0.14
Poland 13,248 0.35 0.69 10,375 0.27 0.54 12,480 0.33 0.65 15,675 0.41 0.82 12,713 0.33 0.67
Spain 7,804 0.17 0.23 9,135 0.20 0.26 12,404 0.27 0.36 16,735 0.36 0.48 10,204 0.22 0.29
Belgium 9,967 0.92 1.22 11,193 1.03 1.37 8,937 0.82 1.09 10,520 0.97 1.29 9,975 0.90 1.20
Russian Fed. 36,129 0.25 1.02 29,206 0.21 0.82 35,935 0.25 1.01 33,722 0.24 0.95 9,880 0.07 0.28
Ukraine 13,227 0.29 0.58 14,105 0.31 0.61 16,354 0.36 0.71 19,448 0.42 0.85 3,301 0.07 0.15
WORLD
TOTAL
997,127 0.14 1,190,249 0.17 1,350,518 0.20 1,223,164 0.18 1,339,644 0.19

PRUNES
PRODUCTION In 2015/16, world production of prunes reached 2015 ESTIMATED PRUNES PRODUCTION
METRIC TONS
253,995 metric tons, 13 percent up from the
3,600 2,200
previous season. 7,000

34,000
The United States of America with 95,250 metric 95,250 USA 38%
tons, Chile with almost 77,000 MT, Argentina with Chile 30%
35,000 MT, and France with 34,000 MT were the Argentina 14%
largest producers, representing the 95 percent of 35,000 France 13%
the world production. Serbia 3%
Australia 1%
Others 1%
76,945
5 YEARS AVERAGE PRUNES PRODUCTION

WORLD PRUNES PRODUCTION / METRIC TONS
METRIC TONS 2,465
5,120 1,315
22,700
313,553
103,230 USA 43%

293,400
253,851
253,995
230,300
244,030
230,703
Chile 30%
217,562
224,920
199,204
34,800
197,977
France 14%
+17% Argentina 9%
OVER 2005 Serbia 2%
Australia 1%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Est.
Others 1%
70,569
In the southern hemisphere, prunes are harvested from March thru April.
In the northern hemisphere, prunes are harvested from end July thru August.

EXPORTS Almost 193,000 metric tons of prunes were exported
2014 WORLD PRUNES EXPORTS
METRIC TONS
in 2014, 12 percent up compared with 2004.
21,828
Chile was the largest exporter with 64,685 MT. 4,236
4,888 64,685 Chile 34%
6,922
Russia, Mexico and the United States were the top USA 32%
destinations, representing together the 30% of the 13,525 Argentina 7%
exports from Chile. France 7%
14,021 Serbia 4%
Spain 3%
Others 11%
*Transit country
WORLD PRUNES EXPORTS / 5 YEARS AVERAGE PRUNES EXPORTS

24,352
4,114
68,083 USA 33%
222,284
4,946
197,083
214,363
176,464
176,069
204,088
182,231
176,001
Chile 32%
192,673
12,783
155,548
172,204
Argentina 13%
France 6%
+12% 26,893 Serbia 2%
OVER 2004
Spain 2%
Others 12%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
64,297

PRUNES
Growth
COUNTRY 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 (2004-2014)
Germany* 17,105 16,283 19,146 21,486 25,395 18,397 20,211 18,818 21,538 20,199 18,622 1,517
Russian Fed. 13,289 9,234 17,127 19,471 27,011 17,288 29,505 26,512 28,190 30,383 18,193 4,904
Brazil 9,101 9,874 10,548 11,490 10,492 13,565 14,105 15,217 15,871 15,027 13,142 4,041
Japan 20,902 15,362 13,784 12,492 11,684 10,927 13,438 12,829 15,505 14,869 12,733 -8,169
Italy 9,845 8,236 10,035 9,388 10,587 10,064 10,679 10,278 10,076 10,831 11,666 1,821
UK 9,656 8,622 10,557 8,750 9,131 7,822 7,765 8,822 8,185 9,000 8,781 -875
Mexico 8,777 8,431 9,433 8,323 8,571 7,647 9,203 9,497 9,298 10,308 7,683 -1,094
USA 4,021 6,094 6,162 342 773 4,018 399 247 685 1,245 7,102 3,081
Spain 6,452 6,174 7,002 6,906 5,763 7,921 6,564 6,296 6,248 7,116 7,027 575
Poland 3,556 4,519 5,730 4,583 5,065 6,571 6,856 9,838 9,269 9,252 7,005 3,449
China 3,895 1,492 2,425 2,137 2,022 3,476 5,763 7,625 10,959 3,889 6,670 2,775
Canada 5,353 5,125 5,034 5,298 5,270 4,902 4,969 5,325 5,602 5,633 6,358 1,005
Algeria 5,791 4,430 5,211 6,345 3,603 7,357 6,517 4,612 5,658 6,560 4,891 -900
Netherlands* 6,046 6,082 5,914 5,132 5,130 5,696 4,255 3,761 3,923 4,016 4,744 -1,302
Israel 2,675 1,294 1,765 2,993 1,456 1,843 2,737 2,695 1,468 1,262 3,571 896
Australia 1,512 1,252 1,848 3,840 2,084 3,500 2,885 3,096 2,407 2,219 3,104 1,592
Slovakia 522 369 1,193 1,374 1,791 728 720 842 1,609 1,481 2,103 1,581
Sweden 2,202 1,935 2,278 1,690 1,793 1,811 1,558 1,681 1,450 1,544 2,005 -197
Others 41,504 40,740 47,039 43,527 47,393 42,900 49,208 58,732 57,209 71,694 47,274 5,770
WORLD
TOTAL
172,204 155,548 182,231 175,567 185,014 176,433 197,337 206,723 215,150 226,528 192,673 20,469
*Transit country

ESTIMATED WORLD PRUNE CONSUMPTION
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(1) (1) (1) (1) (1)
(2) (2) (2) (2) (2)
USA 57,937 0.19 0.75 60,578 0.20 0.78 65,791 0.21 0.85 29,909 0.10 0.39 30,885 0.10 0.39
France 39,937 0.63 1.27 44,958 0.71 1.43 34,692 0.55 1.10 29,270 0.46 0.93 27,683 0.42 0.84
Germany 17,231 0.21 0.84 16,238 0.20 0.80 18,259 0.22 0.89 16,878 0.21 0.83 15,681 0.19 0.77
Russian Fed. 30,191 0.21 0.63 26,489 0.19 0.56 28,101 0.20 0.60 30,254 0.21 0.64 13,907 0.10 0.30
Brazil 14,318 0.07 0.22 15,203 0.08 0.24 15,866 0.08 0.25 15,027 0.08 0.24 13,141 0.07 0.20
Japan 13,438 0.11 0.26 12,829 0.10 0.25 15,505 0.12 0.30 14,869 0.12 0.29 12,732 0.10 0.25
Italy 11,250 0.19 1.24 10,725 0.18 1.18 9,942 0.16 1.09 11,317 0.19 1.25 12,369 0.21 1.38
Chile 3,406 0.20 0.60 6,747 0.40 1.20 2,244 0.13 0.40 10,763 0.63 1.91 8,935 0.50 1.52
UK 7,403 0.12 0.36 8,501 0.14 0.42 7,828 0.13 0.38 8,239 0.13 0.40 8,225 0.13 0.39
Mexico 8,912 0.08 0.17 9,205 0.09 0.17 9,238 0.09 0.17 10,078 0.09 0.19 7,310 0.06 0.12
Canada 4,960 0.15 0.44 5,315 0.16 0.47 5,590 0.16 0.50 5,597 0.16 0.50 6,244 0.18 0.54
Poland 6,145 0.16 0.64 9,158 0.24 0.96 8,324 0.22 0.87 8,199 0.21 0.86 5,710 0.15 0.60
Australia 5,687 0.26 0.77 5,947 0.27 0.81 4,730 0.21 0.64 4,632 0.21 0.63 5,159 0.22 0.67
Algeria 6,517 0.18 0.72 4,612 0.13 0.51 5,658 0.16 0.63 6,560 0.18 0.73 4,891 0.12 0.49
China 5,605 0.00 0.02 6,153 0.01 0.02 9,062 0.01 0.03 2,385 0.00 0.01 3,405 0.00 0.01
Spain 4,221 0.09 0.37 1,888 0.02 0.08 2,018 0.04 0.18 3,417 0.07 0.30 2,138 0.05 0.18
Greece 2,164 0.19 0.76 2,118 0.19 0.75 1,558 0.14 0.55 2,044 0.18 0.72 1,671 0.15 0.60
Denmark 1,227 0.22 0.88 1,689 0.31 1.22 1,694 0.31 1.22 1,758 0.32 1.27 1,379 0.24 0.98
Switzerland 1,645 0.21 0.84 2,195 0.28 1.12 2,380 0.30 1.22 2,016 0.26 1.03 1,239 0.15 0.61
WORLD
TOTAL
275,158 0.04 271,815 0.04 311,479 0.05 232,894 0.03 220,468 0.03
(1) Total consumption expressed in kg per person. Based on UN Statistics Division population census. (2) Based on the estimated percentage of population that is considered as regular consumer of dried figs.

STATISTICS DATABASE
FREE ACCESS FOR INC MEMBERS
The INC Statistics Database is the world reference for all international organizations, Developed by SAP Business Objects, the software allows for rapid development of data
producers, handlers, industries and stakeholders in the nut and dried fruit business for visualizations through a flexible and easy-to-use graphical user interface.
statistical data on crops, consumption and trade.
The Database presents an Advanced Search and a Dashboard for the graphic analysis of
the statistics, including 3D charts, tables with top importers and exporters and information
Over 100,000 data on stocks, about variability from the previous year.
production, imports, exports,
The Dashboard presents two main sections: Analysis by Product and Analysis by Country,
and consumption of nuts and dried where users can see how charts change according to the information they are looking for,
fruits starting from 1995. and even change the parameters of the search at any moment. It provides an interactive
platform for members to “surf” the data in a user-friendly, dynamic way. Features include:
trend lines, graphics of variation and time lines that can be reduced or increased in order
to see less or more years.
Carrer de la Fruita Seca, 4 • Polígon Tecnoparc, 43204 Reus, Spain • Tel: +34 977 331 416 • Email: inc@nutfruit.org
www.nutfruit.org

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NUTS & DRIED FRUITS

GLOBAL STATISTICAL REVIEW

GLOBAL STATISTICAL REVIEW 2015/2016 05

WORLD TREE NUT PRODUCTION / METRIC TONS

06 INC INTERNATIONAL NUT AND DRIED FRUIT COUNCIL

GLOBAL STATISTICAL REVIEW 2015/2016 07

1,000,000 Iran 15,000,000 Nigeria

08 INC INTERNATIONAL NUT AND DRIED FRUIT COUNCIL

WORLD TREE NUT PRODUCTION / WORLD TREE NUT CONSUMPTION /

GLOBAL STATISTICAL REVIEW 2015/2016 09

10 INC INTERNATIONAL NUT AND DRIED FRUIT COUNCIL

Peanuts are basically produced by middle-income

ESTIMATED WORLD PEANUT CONSUMPTION / METRIC TONS

WORLD PEANUT PRODUCTION / ESTIMATED WORLD PEANUT CONSUMPTION /

GLOBAL STATISTICAL REVIEW 2015/2016 11

TREE NUTS SUPPLY VALUE DRIED FRUITS SUPPLY VALUE

Almonds K, 7,985 4,000

2,000 1,000 Prunes, 949

GLOBAL STATISTICAL REVIEW 2015/2016 13

(MT), Australia with 80,500 MT and Spain with 64,500 Iran 1%

percent of world’s almond production in 2015/16. 80,500

*USA Crop accounts for 2.0%

5 YEAR AVERAGE ALMOND PRODUCTION

14 INC INTERNATIONAL NUT AND DRIED FRUIT COUNCIL

destinations of US almonds were Spain, accounting Australia 7%

China with the 10%, 9% and 8% respectively. Netherlands 2%

Spain was the second-largest exporter. Its exports

WORLD ALMOND EXPORTS 5 YEARS AVERAGE ALMOND EXPORTS

GLOBAL STATISTICAL REVIEW 2015/2016 15

IMPORTS / SHELLED + INSHELL (KB)* /METRIC TONS

* Inshell converted into Kernel Basis based on 35% shell.

16 INC INTERNATIONAL NUT AND DRIED FRUIT COUNCIL

GLOBAL STATISTICAL REVIEW 2015/2016 17

The Amazonia (Brazil) nut is the most economically

5 YEAR AVERAGE BRAZIL NUT EXPORTS

WORLD BRAZIL NUT PRODUCTION

18 INC INTERNATIONAL NUT AND DRIED FRUIT COUNCIL

On the other hand, almost 70% of Peru’s exports (the Guinea 4%

second largest exporter) went to the USA. 4,099

WORLD BRAZIL NUT 5 YEARS AVERAGE BRAZIL NUT EXPORTS

GLOBAL STATISTICAL REVIEW 2015/2016 19

IMPORTS / SHELLED /METRIC TONS

20 INC INTERNATIONAL NUT AND DRIED FRUIT COUNCIL

GLOBAL STATISTICAL REVIEW 2015/2016 21

in inshell raw cashew nuts to India, Vietnam and Brazil to be

5 YEAR AVERAGE CASHEW PRODUCTION

WORLD CASHEW PRODUCTION 14,809 13,778

+43% 91,610 Brazil 5%

22 INC INTERNATIONAL NUT AND DRIED FRUIT COUNCIL

WORLD CASHEW EXPORTS 5 YEARS AVERAGE CASHEW EXPORTS

5,227 4,862 27,189

503,713 23,110 Brazil 6%

OVER 2004 Indonesia 1%

GLOBAL STATISTICAL REVIEW 2015/2016 23

IMPORTS / SHELLED /METRIC TONS

*Transit country ** Processing country

24 INC INTERNATIONAL NUT AND DRIED FRUIT COUNCIL

GLOBAL STATISTICAL REVIEW 2015/2016 25

Italy, with a crop of 58,500 MT (12 percent of total), USA 2%

was the second largest producer. Spain 2%

5 YEAR AVERAGE HAZELNUT PRODUCTION

14,080 Italy 12%

26 INC INTERNATIONAL NUT AND DRIED FRUIT COUNCIL