Heavy Mechanic

Types, Parts and Functions of Bulldozers

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 Objective
Describe the main Types, Parts and Functions of
Bulldozers.

Content:
- Introduction
- Bulldozer Types.
- Bulldozer Parts and Functions.
- Bulldozer Blades.
- How to choose a Bulldozer.
- Conclusions.
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 Introduction

Bulldozers are strong machines that

mainly assist with pushing, digging,
excavating, and leveling materials like
soil and debris at a work site.

They come with large, heavy

blades in the front that push
material. Some come with other
modifications like rippers in the
rear to help break down tough
ground.

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 Bulldozer Types

There are many different bulldozer

types to choose from depending on
your specific project. The type of
terrain you’re working on, your
project type, and other criteria are
key factors to consider when
selecting a bulldozer.

The right machine is also crucial for

both the efficiency and safety of
your project.

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 Crawler Bulldozer

A crawler is sometimes referred to

as a track bulldozer and looks most
similar to a tractor. This
heavyweight is great for moving
heavy materials from one area to
another.

This bulldozer is ideal for traversing

dense and irregular terrain since
the tracks give it great traction.
Larger crawlers have rippers that
assist with crushing and clearing
dense terrain.

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 Wheel Bulldozer

This machine is sometimes

referred to as a tire bulldozer and
is normally larger than a crawler.
A wheel dozer is more
maneuverable than a crawler
since its tires offer better overall
handling.

It also has completely articulated

hydraulic steering and moves on
a smaller axis. This machine is
also ideal to use for soft or
sensitive ground since the tires
are gentler than tracks.

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 Mini Bulldozer

This smaller bulldozer is also

known as a compact bulldozer.
A mini dozer is great for
projects that require more
maneuverability and versatility
than larger machinery.

Thanks to its small size, a

compact bulldozer can perform
well in different types of
projects that require tasks like
grading and clearing lots.

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 Bulldozer Parts and Functions

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 A ripper is the extended attachment located at the rear
1.- Ripper of the bulldozer that resembles a claw. Rippers are
used to break up land to allow agriculture to grow or
break down rock and earth to be moved. You can find
both single-shank rippers and multi-shank rippers
depending on your project needs.

A bulldozer’s final drive are likely the most used and

most replaced part on a bulldozer. Modern final drives
2.- Final Drive distribute the load over multiple gear teeth and lifts the
drive motor away from suspension.

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 The bulldozer’s cab is an important part of this machine
3.- Cab since it’s where the operator controls this machine.
There are different features for some cabs that
increases both its level of comfort and safety. You
should check to see if your cab reduces sound and
absorbs impact while you’re moving around the work
site. These are crucial since operators can spend hours
at a time inside the cab.
Tracks and tires greatly impact a bulldozer’s mobility.
4.- Tracks / Tires
Tracks are great for navigating hard, uneven terrain
while tires are better suited for soft ground. You may
also want to consider tires if you’re working in a
sensitive area that you don’t want to damage.

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 Bulldozers generally require high-powered engines
5.- Engine since they move lots of heavy materials around the
work site. There are different types of engines that fulfill
different needs. For example, some newer engines
produce fewer emissions compared to older engines to
comply with certain EPA requirements.

The push frame is essential when positioning materials

6.- Push Frame for different tasks. This bulldozer part is responsible for
moving the blade.
The blade is the heavy metal plate located at the front
of the bulldozer that is used to push and dig through
7.- Bulldozer Blades
materials. Like we mentioned earlier, different types of
blades are better suited for specific projects.
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 Bulldozer Blades

Different blades serve different

purposes.
They can handle different types of
materials and can handle a range of
load weights.
The following are the most common
types:

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 Straight Blades (S-Blade)

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 Universal Blade (U-Blade)

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 S-U Blade (Semi-U)

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 Angle Blade

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 Power-Angle-Tilt Blade (PAT)

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 How to choose a Bulldozer

Purchasing or renting a bulldozer for your project can improve the efficiency of your
project if the right one is selected. Here are a few things to keep in mind when
reviewing bulldozer types for your next project:

1. Identify its purpose. Are you leveling earth? Pushing material?

2. Analyze the work site. Do you need to maneuver in tight spaces?
3. Consider the terrain. Are you working on a hard or soft surface?
4. Pinpoint material types. What type of earth are you moving? What’s its density?

There are several bulldozer types that can fulfill most of your hauling, pushing, and
leveling needs. Taking the time to weigh your options and familiarize yourself with
each unique feature of the dozer will greatly benefit your job site.

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 Conclusions:

Bulldozers are used in different types of

terrain thanks to their design.

The main features that differentiate dozers

are blades, rippers, and whether tires or
tracks are used.

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