w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 1

wØZxq Aa¨vq w¯’i Zwor

Electrostatics
6 cm 4 cm
ACS Physics Department Gi g‡bvbxZ cÖkœmg~n
1| cÖ‡Z¨KwU 1.5 Kzj‡¤^i `yBwU PvR© ci¯úi n‡Z 0.5 m A B P
`~‡i Aew¯’Z| G‡`i ga¨eZ©x wµqvkxj ej KZ n‡e?
+2 × 10–8C –5 × 10–8C +1 × 10–8C
DËi: 81  109 N
DËi: jwä 2.63 × 10–3 N Ges PB eivei; A we›`y n‡Z
2| GKwU †j․n wbDwK¬qv‡mi Af¨šÍi¯’ `yBwU †cÖvU‡bi 10.3 cm ev‡g Ges B we›`y n‡Z 16.3 cm ev‡g ¯’vcb
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 4.0  10–15 m n‡j, G‡`i ga¨eZ©x weKl©Y ej Ki‡Z n‡e|
wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 14.4 N 9| + 3 C Gi PviwU we›`y Avavb‡K 40 cm evû wewkó
GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi Pvi †KvYvq ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| †h‡Kv‡bv
–7
3| cÖwZwU 12.8  10 C Gi `yBwU PvR©‡K evqy gva¨‡g Avav‡bi Dci Kzj¤^ ej wbY©q Ki|
¯’vcb Ki‡j Giv ci¯úi‡K 6g – wt ej Øviv weKl©Y K‡i| DËi: 0.97 N KY© BD eivei|
PvR©Ø‡qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 0.5 m 10| A I B we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g 2  10–8 C I – 2  10–8 C
gv‡bi `yBwU PvR© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| AGes B Gi `~iZ¡ 6
4| evqy‡Z `yBwU abvZ¥K Pv‡R©i GKwU AciwUi wظY| cm| A I B we›`y؇qi ms‡hvRK mij‡iLvi ga¨we›`y †_‡K
G‡`i‡K ci¯úi n‡Z 0.05 m `~‡i ¯’vcb Ki‡j weKl©Y ej Aw¼Z j¤^wØLЇKi Ici †Kv‡bv we›`y P †Z ¯’vwcZ + 1 
8  105 N nq| PvR© `yBwUi gvb †ei Ki| 10–8 C Pv‡R©i Ici jwä ej wbY©q Ki| ms‡hvRK
DËi: 3.33  10–4 C; 6.66  10–4 C mij‡iLvi ga¨we›`y †_‡K P we›`yi `~iZ¡ 4 cm|
DËi: 8.64  10–4 N; w`K AB Gi mgvšÍivj|
5| `yBwU GKB iK‡gi ÿz`ª avZe e‡j h_vµ‡g +3 nC
Ges –12 nC Avavb Av‡Q| Giv evqy‡Z 3 cm e¨eav‡b 11| 5 cm evqy wewkó mgevû wÎfz‡Ri A, B I C †K․wYK
_vK‡j G‡`i ga¨eZ©x ej KZ n‡e? ej `yBwU‡K ci¯ú‡ii we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g 10 C, –10 C Ges + 5 C PvR© ivLv
mv‡_ ¯úk© K‡i cybivq 3 cm e¨eav‡b ivL‡j G‡`i ga¨eZ©x Av‡Q| C we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb I w`K wbY©q Ki|
ej KZ n‡e? [wÎfzRwU evqy gva¨‡g Aew¯’Z]
DËi: 3.6  10–4 N (AvKl©Yx ej); 2.025  10–4 N DËi: 180 N Ges jwä AB Gi mgvšÍivj|
(weKl©Yx ej)
12| `yBwU ZwoZvav‡bi gvb Q, Gi ci¯úi n‡Z r `~i‡Z¡
Aew¯’Z| GKwU Z…Zxq Avavb q †K D³ `yB-Avav‡bi
6| GKwU †U÷ PvR© q = + 2 C †K q1 = + 6 C Ges
ms‡hvRx mij‡iLvi Ici Ggbfv‡e ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv hv‡Z
q2 = + 4 C GB `yBwU Pv‡R©i ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡b ivLv n‡jv|
D³ Avavb wZbwU mvg¨ Ae¯’vq _v‡K| q Avav‡bi gvb, cÖK…wZ
q1Ges q2Gi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ hw` 0.10m nq Z‡e q Gi Ici
I Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki|
cÖhy³ ej Ges GB e‡ji AwfgyL wbY©q Ki| Q
DËi: 14.4 N DËi: q = 4 , q Gi cÖK…wZ Q Gi mgag©x ev wecixZag©x
r
7| +25 C Avav‡bi GKwU we›`y AAci `yBwU Avavb B Ges Ges 2 GKK `~i‡Z¡|
C Gi g‡a¨ GKB †iLvq i‡q‡Q| B Ges C Avav‡bi cwigvY
–5 C Ges –30 C|AAvavb B Avavb n‡Z 2.5 cm `~‡i Ges 13| 0.1 g f‡ii †Kv‡bv †kvjvi e‡j –20 C PvR© Av‡Q| H
C Avavb n‡Z 5 cm `~‡i| A we›`yi Ici KZ ej wµqv ejwUi wVK 2 cm Ic‡i Ges evqy‡Z wecixZ KZ Pv‡R©i Avi
Ki‡e? GKwU ej ivL‡j †kvjvi ejwU mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡e?
DËi: 9 × 1014 N ej AC eivei wµqv Ki‡e| DËi: 2.18  10–18 C

8| GKB mij‡iLvq A, B I P we›`y‡Z wZbwU we›`y PvR©
i‡q‡Q hv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki gvb h_vµ‡g + 2  10–8 C, – 5 
10–8 C I + 1  10–8 C| AI B we›`yi R‡b¨ P we›`y‡Z jwä
e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki| A †_‡K B Gi `~iZ¡ 6 cm Ges B
†_‡K P Gi `~iZ¡ 4cm| G‡`i ms‡hvRK mij‡iLvi †Kvb
¯’v‡b P †K ¯’vcb Ki‡j Gi Ici jwä ej k~b¨ n‡e?
14| 0.1 g f‡ii `yBwU mgvb wc_ ej‡K 13 cm j¤^v `yÕMvQv
wm‡éi myZv w`‡q †Kv‡bv GK we›`y n‡Z Szwj‡q †`Iqv n‡jv|
Gici cÖ‡Z¨K‡K mgcwigvY Ges mgRvZxq Pv‡R© AvwnZ Kiv
n‡j Giv ci¯úi n‡Z 10 cm `~‡i m‡i wM‡q mvg¨ve¯’vq
_v‡K| cÖwZwU e‡ji Avav‡bi cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 2.13  10–8 C
 nd
2  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
15| m f‡ii GKB cÖKvi `yBwU ej‡K ‘l’ •`N©¨ wewkó wm‡éi cÖ‡Z¨KwU e‡ji gvb KZ? cÖwZ e‡j Avavb wbY©q Ki|
myZvi mvnv‡h¨ GKwU we›`y n‡Z Szwj‡q †`Iqv n‡jv| Dfq DËi: 9.85  10–3 N;  6.277  10–8 C
e‡j ‘q’ cwigvY ZwoZvavb i‡q‡Q| hw` cÖwZ MvQv myZv Szjb
we›`yMvgx j‡¤^i mv‡_  †Kv‡Y AvbZ _v‡K Ges  Gi gvb 24| wZbwU we›`y PvR© x Aÿ eivei wb¤œwjwLZ we›`y¸‡jv‡Z
ÿz`ª nq Z‡e †`LvI †h, mvg¨ve¯’vq ej `yBwUi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡,
1
¯’vcb Kiv nj: x = 0 †Z q1 = 2 C, x = 0.50 m G
2
x=  q2 = – 3C Ges x = 2.40 m G q3 = –5 C, – 5C
q l 3
20 mg Pv‡R©i wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb I AwfgyL wbY©q Ki|
16| nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi e¨vmva© 0.53  10–10 m| B‡jKUª‡bi DËi: 0.0217 N (Ges q1 Gi wecixZ w`‡K)
Ici wbDwK¬qv‡mi AvKl©Y ej wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 8.202  10–8 N 25| 0.1 g f‡ii GKwU †kvjvi e‡j – 6.67  10–9 C PvR©
†`qv Av‡Q| +6.53  10–9 C Avavb hy³ GKwU e¯‘ KZ
17| `ywU wnwjqvg wbDwK¬qv‡mi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ GK A¨vs÷ªg Dci †_‡K †kvjvi ej‡K k~‡b¨ w¯’i Ae¯’vq ivL‡Z cvi‡e?
(1A = 10–10 m) n‡j G‡`i ga¨eZ©x Kzj¤^ ej KZ n‡e wbY©q Ki| DËi: 0.02 m
DËi: 9.22  10–8 N
26| nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi B‡jKUªb I †cÖvU‡bi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡
18| `ywU mgvb mgag©x PvR© ci¯úi n‡Z 0.25 m `~i‡Z¡ 
¯’vcb Ki‡j G‡`i g‡a¨ weKl©Y ej 0.5 N nq| cÖ‡Z¨KwU 0.53 A n‡j G‡`i ga¨Kvi Zwor ej Ges B‡jKUª‡bi †eM
Pv‡R©i cwigvY wbY©q Ki| wbY©q Ki|
DËi:  1.86  10 C –6 DËi: 8.2  10–8 N; 2.19  106 ms–1

19| 0.1 g f‡ii GKwU †kvjvi e‡j –6.67  10–9 C PvR© 27| wbw`©ó `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z `ywU B‡jKUª‡bi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK
†`qv Av‡Q| KZ PvR© hy³ GKwU e¯‘ 2 cm Dci †_‡K k~‡b¨ Zwor ej Ges gnvKl© e‡ji AbycvZ †ei Ki, mc = 9.1 
w¯’i Ae¯’vq ivL‡Z cvi‡e? 10–31 kg, G = 6.67  10–11 Nm2kg–2
DËi: 6.53  10–9 C DËi: 4.2  1042 : 1

20| 0.1 evqy‡Z 4 C I 5 C `ywU Pv‡R©i g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ Amxg|

28| GKwU †U÷ PvR© q0 = +1 C †K q1 = +8 C Ges q2
G‡`i g‡a¨ wµqvkxj ej KZ?
DËi: 0 N = +4 C GB `ywU Pv‡R©i ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡b ivLv nj| q1Ges
q2Gi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ hw` 0.10 m nq Z‡e q0Gi Dci cÖhy³
1
21| mgcwigvY Pv‡R© PvwR©Z `ywU †MvjK‡K ci¯úi n‡Z m ej Ges GB e‡ji AwfgyL wbY©q Kwi|
2
`~‡i ¯’vcb Ki‡j 6 gm–wt Øviv weKl©Y K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K
†Mvj‡K Pv‡R©i cwigvY wbY©q Ki| q1 q0 0.05m q2
DËi: 1.28  10–6 C DËi: 14.4 N Ges q2 eivei

22| 0.02 m Ges 0.04 m e¨vmv‡a©i `ywU †Mvj‡Ki ci¯ú‡ii

29| 30 cm j¤^v †ikg myZv w`‡q GKB we›`y †_‡K `ywU †kvjvi
c„ô n‡Z 0.14 m `~i‡Z¡ ivLv n‡jv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ KZ ej wµqv
Ki‡e wbY©q Ki| ej Szwj‡q w`‡q Zv‡`i‡K mgfv‡e PvR© †`Iqv nj| d‡j †kvjvi
DËi: 3.6  1014 N `ywU weKwl©Z n‡q ci¯úi n‡Z 6 cm `~‡i _vKj| †kvjvi ej
`ywUi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi IRb hw` 10 MÖvg nq Z‡e Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki
23| 30 cm j¤^v †ikg myZv w`‡q GKB we›`y †_‡K `ywU PvR© wbY©q|  1 = 9  109 Nm2C–2
†kvjvi ej Szwj‡q w`‡q Zv‡`i‡K mgfv‡e PvR© †`Iqv nj| 40 
–8
d‡j †kvjvej `ywU weKwl©Z n‡q ci¯úi n‡Z 6 cm `~‡i DËi: 6.277  10 C
_vKj| †kvjvi ej `ywUi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi IRb 10 mg.
O 30| 5  10–9 C PvR© enbKvix GKwU ÿz`ª e¯‘ •e`y¨wZK
†ÿ‡Îi GKwU we›`y‡Z ivLv n‡j GwU wb‡Pi w`‡K 20  10–9
N cwigvY e‡ji wµqv Abyfe K‡i| H we›`y‡Z •e`y¨wZK
30 cm 30 cm
T †ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ KZ?
DËi: 4 NC–1
 T cos
Fc C 31| †Kv‡bv Zwor †ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ KZ n‡j †mLv‡b GKwU
A B
3 cm B‡jKUªb-Gi IR‡bi mgvb ej Abyfe Ki‡e?
W 6 cm DËi: 5.574  10–11 NC–1
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 3
32| GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 10 cm| †Mvjv‡Ki c„‡ô 20 C 39| 6  10–9 C Pv‡R© PvwR©Z GKwU ÿz`ª †MvjK‡K evqy‡Z
gv‡bi 5wU PvR© ivLv Av‡Q| cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki| ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| †Mvjv‡Ki †K›`ª n‡Z 0.24 m `~‡ii †Kv‡bv
(i) †Mvjv‡Ki †K‡›`ª we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki|
(ii) †K›`ª †_‡K 8 cm `~‡i DËi: 937.5 NC–1
(iii) †Mvjv‡Ki c„‡ô
(iv) †Mvjv‡Ki c„ô †_‡K 5 cm `~‡i 40| evZv‡m 100 C PvR© n‡Z 1 m `~‡i †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z
DËi: (i) k~b¨; (ii) k~b¨; (iii) 9  1013 NC–1; (iv) 4  1013 •e`y¨wZK cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki|
NC–1 DËi: 9  1011 NC–1

33| + 1.0  10–6I + 2.0  10–6C `yBwU PvR© ci¯úi n‡Z 41| 3.23  10–19 C Pv‡R©i GKwU cøvw÷K ej †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b
10 cm `~‡i Aew¯’Z| G‡`i ms‡hvM †iKvi Ici Ggb GKwU 2.6  104 V.m–1cÖve‡j¨i GKwU mylg •e`y¨wZK †ÿ‡Î SzjšÍ
we›`y †ei K‡iv †hLv‡b cÖvej¨Ø‡qi gvb mgvb| Ae¯’vq ivLv nj| D³ ¯’v‡b AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb 10 ms–1
–6 –6
+1.0 × 10 C +1C +2.0 × 10 C n‡j ejwUi fi KZ?
DËi: 8.4  10–16 kg
x (0.1 – x)m
42| 2 m evûwewkó GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri `yB †K․wYK
0.1m we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g 2 C abvZ¥K Ges 2 C FYvZ¥K Avavb
¯’vwcZ Av‡Q| wÎfzRwUi Z…Zxq †K․wYK we›`y‡Z cÖve‡j¨i gvb
DËi: ÿz`ª PvR© n‡Z 4.14 cm `~‡i| I w`K wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 4.5  109 NC–1; w`K BC Gi mgvšÍiv‡j C Gi w`‡K|
34| 20  10–8 C Ges – 5  10–8 C Pv‡R©i `yBwU we›`y PvR©
cimR&ci n‡Z 10 cm `~‡i Aew¯’Z n‡j G‡`i ms‡hvM 43| A we›`y‡Z 10  10–8 C Ges B we›`y‡Z –5  10–8 C
†iLvi wVK gvSLv‡b Zwor cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki| PvR©wewkó `ywU ÿz`ªvKvi †Mvj‡Ki ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 10 cm|
–8   –8 PvR©Ø‡qi wVK ga¨we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki|
+20 × 10 C E
1
+1C E2 –5 × 10 C
DËi: 5.4  105 NC–1; w`K AB eivei|
0.1m
–1 44| 0.03 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU †Mvj‡K 5 C PvR© †`qv Av‡Q|
DËi: 9  10 NC , FYvZ¥K Pv‡R©i w`‡K|
5
†Mvjv‡Ki †K›`ª n‡Z 0.02 m I 0.10 m `~‡i †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z
•e`y¨wZK cÖve‡j¨i gvb wbY©q Ki|
35| ci¯úi n‡Z 0.12 m `~‡i evqy‡Z Aew¯’Z 30 C Ges
60 C `yBwU Pv‡R©i ms‡hvRK †iLvi wVK ga¨¯’‡j cÖvej¨ KZ
DËi: 0 NC–1; 4.5  1012 NC–1
n‡e?
45| 6.2 g f‡ii GKwU A¨vjywgwbqvg gy`ªv Zwor wbi‡cÿ
30C  +1C  60C
E1 E2 Ae¯’vq Av‡Q| G‡Z †gvU abvZ¥K ev FYvZ¥K Pv‡R©i cwigvY
wbY©q Ki| A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi AvYweK fi 26.9815 g/mol
0.06m 0.06m Ges cvigvYweK msL¨v 13|
DËi: 2.879  105 C; –2.879  105 C
0.12m
–1
DËi: 7.5  10 NC Ges 60 C †_‡K 30 C Gi w`‡K|
13 46| 0.04 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU cwievnx †Mvj‡K KZ PvR© cÖ`vb
Ki‡j Pv‡R©i Zj NbZ¡ 2.12  10–6 C.m–2 n‡e?
36| PviwU GKB gv‡bi Zwor PvR© GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi Pvi DËi: 4.26  10–8 C
†KvYvq ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| hw` cÖwZwU Pv‡R©i gvb 4  10–6 C
Ges eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖwZwU evûi •`N©¨ 0.2 m nq Z‡e eM©‡ÿ‡Îi 47| 500 NC–1 cÖve‡j¨i †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î ¯’vwcZ GKwU
ga¨we›`y‡Z (†K›`ªwe›`y‡Z) Zwor cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki| †cÖvU‡bi Z¡iY KZ n‡e? G Z¡i‡Yi gvb AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi
DËi: 0 NC–1 †P‡q KZ¸Y †ewk n‡e?
DËi: 4.8  1010 ms–2; †cÖvU‡bi Z¡iY AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi 4.9 
37| 20 cm evûwewkó GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK K‡Y©i `yB 109¸Y|
wecixZ we›`y‡Z + 4 C gv‡bi `yBwU PvR© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv|
Aci GK †KvYvq – 4 C PvR© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡j eM©‡ÿ‡Îi 48| GKwU †MvjvKxq Z‡ji †ÿÎdj 100 m2| D³ Z‡j
PZz_© †KvYvq •e`y¨wZK cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki| 500 C PvR© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j Pv‡R©i ZjgvwÎK NbZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 0.82  106 NC–1 Ges BD eivei| DËi: 5 Cm–2

38| †Kv‡bv ZwoZvwnZ e¯‘i Pv‡R©i Zj NbZ¡ 2.7  10–5 49| 2  10–2 m e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU cwievnx †Mvj‡K
cm–2 n‡j, e¯‘i mwbœK‡U †ÿÎ cÖvej¨i gvb wbY©q Ki| 2  10–9 C PvR© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv Pv‡R©i ZjgvwÎK NbZ¡ †ei Ki|
–1
DËi: 3  10 NC
6
DËi: 3.98  10–7 Cm–2
 nd
4  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
2
50| cÖwZwU 0.650 m †ÿÎd‡ji `ywU mgvšÍivj cv‡Zi L. ejwU mgcwigvY abvZ¥K Pv‡R© PvwR©Z n‡j Kx NU‡e
cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z 135 C Avavb _vK‡j cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡bi wbY©q K‡iv|
Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ KZ n‡e? DËi: 0.0404 N
DËi: 2.35  107 NC–1
57| evqy‡Z 50 C PvR© n‡Z 2 m `~i‡Z¡ †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z
51| evqy gva¨‡gi †f`b‡hvM¨Zv 8.85  10–12 C2N–1m–2 ZworcÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki|
Ges †Z‡ji †f`b‡hvM¨Zv 9.95  10–12 C2N–1m–2 n‡j, DËi: 11.25  1010 NC–1
†Z‡ji WvB B‡jKwUªK aªæeK KZ n‡e?
DËi: 1.124 58| 5  10–9 C PvR© enbKvix GKwU ÿz`ª e¯‘ Zwor †ÿ‡Îi
GKwU we›`y‡Z ivLv n‡j wb‡Pi w`‡K 20  10–9 N cwigvY
52| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ e‡ji wµqv Abyfe K‡i|
E = 3  10–7 NC–1Ges cÖwZ cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj 2.5  10–2 m K. H we›`y‡Z Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ KZ?
n‡j Pv‡R©i cwigvY wbY©q Ki| DËi: 4 NC–1
–6
DËi: 6.6  10 C
L. H we›`y‡Z ¯’vwcZ GKwU B‡jKUª‡bi Ici wµqvkxj
53| 0.10 m wewkó GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ ABCD Gi †K․wYK e‡ji gvb I w`K Kx n‡e?
we›`y¸‡jv h_vµ‡g 100 C, 50 C, – 50 C Ges 100 C PvR© DËi: 6.4  10–19N
ivLv n‡jv| eM©‡ÿ‡Îi KY©‡qi †Q`we›`y O †Z Zwor cÖvej¨
wbY©q Ki| 59| ci¯úi n‡Z 0.20 m `~‡i evqy‡Z Aew¯’Z 40 C Ges 60 C
DËi: 2.846  1014 NC–1; 18.43 OC Gi mv‡_| `ywU Pv‡R©i ms‡hvM mij‡iLvi wVK ga¨¯’‡j cÖvej¨ KZ n‡e?
DËi: 1.8  1013 N/C Ges †QvU Pv‡R©i w`‡K|
54| `ywU wcZ‡ji e‡ji e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 0.02 m I 0.06
m| ej `ywU‡Z h_vµ‡g 2.5  10–9 C I 5.0  10–9 C PvR© 60| +1.5  10–6 C Ges +3  10–6 C Avav‡bi `~iZ¡ 10
†`qv n‡jv| G‡`i Pv‡R©i Zj Nb‡Z¡i Zzjbv Ki| m| Zv‡`i ms‡hvRK mij‡iLv †Kvb †Kvb we›`y‡Z
DËi: 4.5 : 1 Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi cwigvY k~b¨ n‡e?
55| DËi: †QvU PvR© n‡Z 4.14 m `~‡i|
+ 10 mC
61| 12 cm e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU cwievnx †Mvj‡Ki Zj mylgfv‡e
1.6  10–7 C Avav‡b AvwnZÑ
A B C K. †Mvj‡Ki Af¨šÍ‡i
O
DËi: 0 NC–1
L. †Mvj‡Ki c„‡ô Ges
DËi: 105 N/C
1 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU duvcv †Mvj‡K 10 mC PvR© Av‡Q| wP‡Î
OA = AB = BC| B n‡Z OB eivei `~‡i 2 C PvR© M. †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ª †_‡K 18 cm `~‡i †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Zwor
¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki|
K. 2 C Pv‡R©i Dci wµqvkxj ej wbY©q Ki| DËi: 4.44  104 NC–1
DËi: 5 N
62| EC
L. A, B I C we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖve‡j¨i Zzjbv K‡iv|
EAC
DËi: 0 NC–1; 9  107 NC–1; 4  107 N/C
(3C) 4 cm
A EA
56| 200V/m wb¤œgyLx Zwor‡ÿ‡Î 4g f‡ii GKwU ej myZv D
w`‡q Szwj‡q †`qv Av‡Q| ej –2 C Pv‡R© PvwR©Z Ges myZvi
m‡e©v”P Uvbmnb ÿgZv 0.04 N| (g = 10 ms–2)
4 cm 4 cm
+ + + + + +

T E E, wb¤œgyLx Zwor‡ÿÎ
Fe B (– 4C) 4 cm C

q = –2C i. EB Gi gvb KZ?
m = 4g DËi: 1.125  1013 NC–1
W (IRb)

K. myZvi Uvb wbY©q K‡iv| ii. D we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖvej¨ E Gi gvb KZ?
DËi: 0.0396 N DËi: 1.26  1013 N/C hv D we›`y‡Z BD eivei|
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 5
63| + 20  10–9 C Ges – 10  10–9 C Avavbwewkó `ywU 71| 2  10–2 m e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU cwievnx †Mvj‡K 2 
ÿz`ªvKvi †Mvj‡Ki ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 20 cm| Avavb `ywUi 10–9 C PvR© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j Pv‡R©i ZjgvwÎK NbZ¡ †ei Ki|
ms‡hvM †iLvi ga¨we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖvej¨ KZ n‡e? DËi: 3.98  10–7 Cm–2
(20 × 10–9C) P (–10 × 10–9C)
72| mgvšÍivj `ywU avZe cv‡Zi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ 10 cm Ges
A B G‡`i g‡a¨Kvi wefe cv_©K¨ 28.6 †fvë 60  10–4 kg
DËi: 2.7  104 NC–1, AB eivei f‡ii GKwU ÿz`ª ej Dc‡ii cvZ n‡Z GKwU Zv‡ii mvnv‡h¨
Szjv‡bv ejwU‡Z hw` 20 C PvR© _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡ii Dci Uvb
64| 0.6 g f‡ii GKwU ÿz`ª ej 8.0 C Avavb enb K‡i| KZ?
ejwU‡K GKwU myZvi mvnv‡h¨ wb¤œgyLx Zwor‡ÿ‡Î Szwj‡q DËi: 64.52  10–3 N
†`Iqv n‡jv| Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ 300 NC–1n‡j myZvi Dci
Uvb wbY©q Ki| 73| cÖwZwU 0.650 m2 †ÿÎd‡ji `ywU mgvšÍivj cv‡Zi
K. hLb ej abvZ¥K Avavb Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z 135 C Avavb _vK‡j cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡bi
DËi: 8.28  10–3 N Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ KZ n‡e?
DËi: 2.35  107 NC–1
L. hLb e‡j FYvZ¥K Avavb|
DËi: 3.48  10–3 N 74| 0.6 g f‡ii GKwU ÿz`ª ej 8.0 C Avavb enb K‡i|
ejwU‡K GKwU myZvi mvnv‡h¨ wb¤œgyLx Zwor‡ÿ‡Î Szwj‡q
65| +5 C Ges –2 C `yBwU AvwnZ †MvjvKvi cwievnxi †`Iqv n‡jv| Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ 300 NC–1 n‡j myZvi
e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 10 mm Ges 15 mm| e¯‘ `ywUi c„ô؇qi Dci Uvb wbY©q Ki|
ga¨eZ©x ms‡hvRK mij‡iLvi •`N©¨ 20 cm| G Ae¯’vq (K) hLb ej abvZ¥K Avavb Ges
Zv‡`i‡K 5 civ‣e`y¨wZK aªæeK wewkó gva¨‡g ¯’vcb Kiv DËi: 8.28  10–3 N
n‡jv|
i. 1g I 2q e¯‘i Avavb Nb‡Z¡i AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| (L) hLb e‡j FYvZ¥K Avavb
DËi: 45 : 8 DËi: 3.48  10–3 N

ii. D‡jøwLZ e¯‘ `yBwU‡K GKwÎZ K‡i cybivq c~‡e©i 75| cÖwZwU 5.00 cm  6.00 cm gv‡ci `ywU mgvšÍivj
Ae¯’v‡b ivL‡j Zv‡`i ms‡hvRK †iLvi ga¨we›`y cv‡Zi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡bi Zwor †ÿÎdj cÖvej¨ 1.24  106
cÖve‡j¨i Kxiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e? NC–1n‡j cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Z Avav‡bi cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 8.064  1013 NC–1 DËi: 3.29  10–8 C

66| 1.6  10–9 C Pv‡R© PvwR©Z GKwU ÿz`ª †MvjK‡K evqy‡Z 76| `ywU mgvšÍivj avZe cv‡Zi g‡a¨ 150 V wefe cv_©K¨
¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| PvwR©Z †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ª n‡Z 0.14 m `~‡i cÖ‡qvM Kiv nj| avZe cvZ `ywUi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡bi Zwor
†Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z •e`y¨wZK cÖvej¨ †ei Ki| cÖvej¨ 4000 V/m n‡j, cvZ `ywUi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ KZ?
DËi: 734.7 NC–1 DËi: 3.75 cm

67| m~² cixÿvq Rvbv †M‡Q †h, c„w_ex FYvZ¥K PvR©hy³ 77| 2.8  10–15 kg f‡ii GKwU PvwR©Z •Zj we›`y `ywU
Ges Gi c„‡ô Zwor cÖvšÍ 1.3 V cm–1| c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6400 Abyf~wgK avZe cv‡Zi g‡a¨ mwVK Ae¯’vq _vZ‡j n‡j cvZ
km n‡j H Pv‡R©i cwigvY KZ? `ywUi g‡a¨ wK cwigvY wefe cv_©K¨ _vK‡Z n‡e? cvZ `ywUi
DËi: 5.92  105 C ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.5 cm Ges •Zj we›`yi PvR© PviwU B‡jKUª‡bi
Pv‡R©i mgvb| B‡jKUª‡bi PvR© = 1.6 10–19 C|
–1
68| 20 NC cÖve‡j¨i GKwU Zwor‡ÿ‡Î 10 C PvR© Kiv DËi: 214.37 V
n‡jv| Pv‡R©i Dci e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 200 N 78| mgvšÍivj `ywU avZe cv‡Zi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ 10 cm Ges
G‡`i ga¨Kvi wefe cv_©K¨ 28 V| 6  10–4 kg f‡ii
69| †Kv‡bv gva¨‡gi civ‣e`y¨wZK aªæeK 0.5| D³ gva¨‡g GKwU GKwU ÿz`ª ej Dc‡ii cvZ n‡Z GKwU Zv‡ii mvnv‡h¨
50 C PvR© n‡Z 1 m `~i‡Z¡ †Kvb we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖvej¨ wbY©q Szjv‡bv Av‡Q| ejwU hw` 20 C Gi PvR© _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡ii
Ki| Uvb KZ?
DËi: 9  10 N/C
11
DËi: 11.48  10–3 N; 2.8  10–4 N

70| GKwU †MvjKxq Z‡ji †ÿÎdj 100 m2| D³ Z‡j 79| cvwb I f¨vKzqv‡gi cviwgwUwfwU h_vµ‡g 7.17  10–10
500 C PvR© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j Pv‡R©i ZjgvwÎK NbZ¡ wbY©q C2N–1m–2 I 8.854  10–12 C2N–1m–2 n‡j cvwbi WvB-
Ki| B‡jKwUªK aªæeK wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 5 Cm–2 DËi: 81
 nd
6  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
80| 5 cm evûwewkó GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi Pvi †K․wYK we›`y‡Z 89| 0.24 m e¨v‡mi GKwU †MvjvK…wZ cwievnxi c„‡ô 33.3
h_vµ‡g +q, –2q, + 2q Ges –q gv‡bi PvR© we›`y ivLv  10–9 C PvR© †`qv n‡jv| †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ª n‡ZÑ
n‡q‡Q| e‡M©i †K›`ª we›`y‡Z jwä cÖve‡j¨i gvb wbY©q Ki| (K) 0.5 m `~‡i Ges
[ai, q = 10–8 C] DËi: 599.4 V
D(–q) C(+2q)
ED (L) 0.03 m `~‡i Ges
EA
DËi: 2497.5 V
4 cm
E1 O EB
E2 (M) †Mvj‡Ki †K‡›`ª †Kv‡bv we›`yi Zwor wefe I cÖvej¨
A(+q) EC E
B(–2q)
wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 2497.5 V; 0 NC–1
DËi: 1.02  105NC–1, DA mgvb eivei
90| mgvb mvB‡Ri wZbwU †QvU AvwnZ †MvjK r e¨vmv‡a©i
81| evqy gva¨‡gi †f`b‡hvM¨Zv 8.85  10–12 C2 N–1 m–2 GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwai Ici Ggbfv‡e ivLv n‡jv †hb Zviv GKwU
Ges †Z‡ji †f`b‡hvM¨Zv 9.95  10–12 C2 N–1 m–2n‡j, mgevû wÎfzR MVb K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K †Mvj‡K 3  10–8 C Avavb
†Z‡ji WvB B‡jKwUªK aªæeK KZ n‡e? _vK‡j H e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ª wefe wbY©q Ki| (e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = 2m)
DËi: 1.124
DËi: 405 V
82| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ 3 
10–7 NC–1Ges cÖwZ cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj 2.5  10–2 m2n‡j 91| †Kv‡bv wbtm½ PvR© n‡Z 10 cm `~‡i 100 V wefe m„wó
Pv‡R©i cwigvY wbY©q Ki| n‡j H PvR©wUi cwigvY KZ?
DËi: 6.64  10–20 C DËi: 1.11  10–9 C

83| Amxg `~iZ¡ †_‡K 11  10–6 C PvR©‡K •e`y¨wZK 92| `yBwU mgvšÍivj avZe cv‡Zi g‡a¨ 150 V wefe cÖ‡f`
†ÿ‡Îi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Avb‡Z 5  10–3 J KvR m¤úv`b cÖ‡qvMKiv n‡jv avZe cvZ `yBwUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 3 cm n‡j
Ki‡Z nq| H we›`yi wefe KZ n‡e wbY©q Ki| ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡bi Zwor cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 454.5 V DËi: 5000 Vm–1

3 –1
84| 1.0  10–8 C I –3.0  10–8 C Pv‡R© PvwR©Z `yBwU 93| 10 Vm cÖvej¨ wewkó Zwor‡ÿ‡Î 25 cm e¨eav‡b
avZe †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 2.0 m| †MvjK `yBwU we›`yi ga¨Kvi wefe cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki|
`yBwUi ga¨eZ©x we›`y‡Z Zwor wefe wbY©q Ki| DËi: 250 V
DËi: –180 V
94| 1.8  10–15 kg f‡ii GKwU PvwR©Z •Zj we›`y `yBwU
85| evqy gva¨‡g 1.5  10–9 C, –2  10–9 C, 3  10–9 C Abyf~wgK avZe cv‡Zi g‡a¨ w¯’i Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z n‡j cvZ
Ges –2.0  10–9 C PvR©¸‡jv wewfbœ we›`y‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| `yBwUi g‡a¨ Kx cwigvY wefe cÖ‡f` _vK‡Z n‡e? cvZ `yBwU
PvR©¸‡jv n‡Z h_vµ‡g 5 cm, 10 cm, 15 cm Ges 20 cm ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.018 m Ges •Zj we›`yi PvR© PviwU B‡jKUª‡bi
`~‡i †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Zwor wefe wbY©q Ki| Pv‡R©i mgvb| B‡jKUª‡bi PvR© = 1.6  10–19 C|
DËi: 180 V DËi: 496.125 V

86| 100 cm evû wewkó eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖwZwU †KvYvq 5  10–9 95| 10 cm e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa‡Z 10 C gv‡bi
C PvR© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †K‡›`ª wefe wbY©q Ki| `yBwU PvR© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ª Zwor wef‡ei gvb
DËi: 254.558 V wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 18  1011 V
87| 0.20 m •`‡N©¨i evû wewkó GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi wZb
†KvYvq h_vµ‡g +4  10–9 C, – 4  10–9 C Ges +4  96| `yBwU we›`yi g‡a¨ wefe cv_©K¨ 322 kV| G‡`i GK
10–9 C Gi wZwbU PvR© ivLv n‡jv| Aci †KvYvq •e`y¨wZK we›`y †_‡K Aci we›`y‡Z 9 C PvR© ¯’vbvšÍi Ki‡j K…ZKv‡Ri
wefe wbY©q Ki| cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 232.72 V DËi: 2.898 J

88| GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri wZb †KvYvq cÖ‡Z¨KwU +6 nC 97| Amxg `~i †_‡K Zwor †ÿ‡Îi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z 10–6PvR©
gv‡bi wZbwU PvR© ivLv n‡jv| wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KwU evûi •`N©¨ Avb‡Z 2  10–4 J KvR Ki‡Z nq| H we›`yi wefe wbY©q
0.12 m| wÎfzRwUi f~wgi ga¨we›`y‡Z wefe wbY©q Ki| Ki| we›`ywU PvR© †_‡K KZ `~‡i Aew¯’Z|
DËi: 2202.49 V DËi: 200 V; 45 m
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 7
98| GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖwZwU evûi •`N©¨ 0.8 m| evqy‡Z Gi 107| 1.34  105 NC–1 cÖve‡j¨i GKwU Zwor‡ÿ‡Î 15.8
Pvi †KvYvq h_vµ‡g 2  10–9 C, 3  10–9 C, 4  10–9 C cm e¨eav‡b Aew¯’Z `ywU we›`y wefe cv_©K¨ KZ?
Ges 5  10–9 C PvR© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡j eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †K‡›`ª wefe DËi: 2.12  104 V
wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 222.74 V
108| GKwU mylg Zwor‡ÿ‡Î 5 cm e¨eav‡b Aew¯’Z `ywU
99| 4 cm evûwewkó GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi wZbwU †K․wYK we›`yi wefe cv_©–1K¨ 20 V| Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ KZ?
we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g 2  10–9 C, 3  10–9 C, 4  10–9 C DËi: 400 Vm
¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| 4_© †K․wYK we›`y‡Z Zwor wefe wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 1827.297 V 109| wP‡Î ABCD e‡M©i A, B, C we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g 2 
10–9 C, 3  10–9 C Ges –4  10–9 C PvR© Av‡Q| e‡M©i
100| †Kv‡bv eM©‡ÿ‡Îi wZbwU †K․wYK we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g + 6 evûi •`N©¨ 1 m|
 10–9 C, –12  10–9 C Ges + 14  10–9 C Avavb ¯’vcb
A D
Kiv n‡jv| PZz_© †K․wYK we›`y‡Z KZ Avavb ¯’vcb Ki‡j
eM©‡ÿÎwUi †K‡›`ª wefe k~b¨ n‡e?
DËi: –8  10–9 C
O
101| 0.03 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU †Mvj‡K 5 C PvR© †`qv
Av‡Q| †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ª n‡Z 0.02 m I 0.10 m `~‡i †Kv‡bv B C
we›`y‡Z •e`y¨wZK cÖvev‡j¨i gvb wbY©q Ki|
i. D we›`y‡Z †gvU wefe KZ?
DËi: 0 NC–1; 4.5  1012 NC–1
DËi: 1.09 V
102| 1 m e¨v‡mi GKwU †Mvj‡K 40 C PvR© †`qv Av‡Q|
†Mvj‡Ki †K›`ª n‡Z 0.40 m I 1 m `~‡i we›`y `ywUi wef‡ei ii. 2  10–9 C PvR©‡K D we›`y †_‡K O we›`y‡Z Avb‡Z Kx
gvb wbY©q Ki| cwigvY KvR Ki‡Z n‡e?
DËi: 7.2  1011 V; 3.6  1011 V DËi: 2.33  10–8 J

103| GKwU duvcv †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 0.18 m| G‡K 5 V

110| 9  10–6 C Ges 6  10–6 C Gi abvZ¥K PvR© G‡K
wefe DbœxZ Ki‡Z n‡j Kx cwigvY Pv‡R©i cÖ‡qvRb n‡e?
DËi: 10–10 C Aci †_‡K 20 cm `~‡i Aew¯’Z|
i. 9  10–6 C Pv‡R©i Rb¨ 6  10–6 C Pv‡R©i Ae¯’v‡b
104| Zwor wefe wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 4.05  105V
0.5 m 0.8 m
A B
ii. PvR© `ywU Av‡iv10 cm wbK‡U Avm‡Z Kx cwigvY KvR
Ki‡Z n‡e?
+ 10 C DËi: 2.43 J
+ 10 C

(K) A I B †Mvj‡KiPv‡R©i ZjgvwÎK Nb‡Z¡i Zzjbv Ki| 111| GKwU f¨vb-wW-MÖvd †Rbv‡iU‡ii Dcwiw¯’Z duvcv
DËi: 64 : 25 †Mvjv‡Ki e¨vmva© 25 cm| †MvjvKwU‡Z 1000 V wef‡e
DbœxZ Kiv n‡j Bnv Kx cwigvY PvR© MÖnY Ki‡e?
(L) †MvjK `ywU‡K GKwU cwievnx Zvi Øviv hy³ Ki‡j Zwor DËi: 27.78  10–9 C
†Kvb w`‡K cÖevwnZ n‡e? we‡kølY Ki|
DËi: A †MvjK n‡Z B †Mvj‡Ki w`‡K Zwor cÖevwnZ n‡e|
112| GKwU ¯^Y© AYyi wbDwK¬qv‡mi e¨vmva© 6.6  10–15 m
Ges cvigvYweK msL¨v 79| Gi c„‡ôi Dci Zwor wefe I
105| 1.0  10–8 C I –3.0  10–8 C Pv‡R© PvwR©Z `ywU –19
avZe †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 2.0 m| †MvjK cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki| (cÖwZwU †cÖvU‡bi PvR© = 1.6  10 C)
–1
`yBwUi †K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨eZ©x we›`y‡Z Zwor wefe wbY©q Ki| DËi: 1.7  10 V; 2.57  10 NC
7 21

DËi: – 180 V
113| 9  10–4 C Ges 6  10–6 C Gi `ywU abvZ¥K PvR©
2
106| Zwor wefe V = 5 + 4x m¤úK© Øviv wb‡`©wkZ| V †K G‡K Ac‡ii †_‡K 20 cm `~‡i Aew¯’Z| PvR© `ywU Av‡iv
volt GK‡K Ges x †K metre GK‡K cÖKvk Kiv n‡j x =
10 cm wbK‡U Avm‡Z Kx cwigvY KvR Ki‡Z n‡e?
0.5 Ae¯’v‡b –2 × 10–6C Avavb KZ ej Abyfe n‡e?
DËi: 243 J
DËi: 8  10–6 N
 nd
8  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
114| mgvšÍivj `ywU avZe cv‡Zi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ 10 cm Ges 124| †Kv‡bv cwievnx‡Z 500 C PvR© †`Iqvi Gi wefe 10
G‡`i g‡a¨Kvi wefe cv_©K¨ 28.6 V| 60  10–4 kg f‡ii V nq| cwievnxi aviKZ¡ G wbY©q Ki|
GKwU ÿz`ª ej Dc‡ii cvZ n‡Z GKwU Zv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ DËi: 50 F
Szjv‡bv Av‡Q| ejwU‡Z hw` 20 C PvR© _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡ii
Dci Uvb KZ? 125| GKwU cwievnxi aviKZ¡ 2.0 F G‡Z wK cwigvY PvR©
DËi: 64.52  10–3 N cÖ`vb Ki‡j wefe 40 V n‡e?
DËi: 8  10–5 C
115| +2 C Ges +4 C gv‡bi `ywU Pv‡R©i ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡
6 m| G‡`i ms‡hvM †iLvi ga¨we›`y‡Z wefe KZ? 126| 20 F aviK‡Z¡i GKwU aviK‡K 10 mA Zwor cÖevn
DËi: 18000 V Øviv AvwnZ Kiv n‡jv| avi‡Ki cvZ؇qi g‡a¨ 30 V wefe
cv_©K¨ Drcbœ Ki‡Z KZ mgq Zwor cÖevwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e?
116| 0.50 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU †MvjK‡K 20 C PvR© †`Iqv DËi: 0.06 s
Av‡Q| †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ª n‡Z 0.40 m Ges 0.80 m `~‡i
†Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wef‡ei gvb wbY©q Ki| 127| GKwU evqyc~Y© mgvšÍivj cvZavi‡Ki cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x
DËi: 3.6  10 V; 2.25  10 V
11 11 `~iZ¡ 0.1 cm| cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj 10–4 m2n‡j avi‡Ki
aviKZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
117| `ywU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki g‡a¨ 150 V wefe cv_©K¨ DËi: 8.854  10–13 F
cÖ‡qvM Kiv nj| avZe cvZ `ywUi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡bi Zwor cÖvej¨
4000 V/m n‡j, cvZ `ywUi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ KZ? 128| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj
DËi: 3.75 cm 1 m2Ges cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.01 m| hw` cvZ `ywUi
wefe cv_©K¨ 66 V nq, Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU cv‡Zi Pv‡R©i cwigvY
–15
118| 2.8  10 kg f‡ii GKwU PvwR©Z •Zj we›`y `ywU wbY©q K‡iv|
mgf~wgK avZe cv‡Zi g‡a¨ w¯’i Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z n‡j cvZ DËi: 5.8  10–8 C
`ywUi g‡a¨ Kx cwigvY wefe cv_©K¨ _vK‡Z n‡e? cvZ `ywUi
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.5 cm Ges •Zj we›`yi PvR© PviwU B‡jKUª‡bi 129| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj
Pv‡R©i mgvb| B‡jKUª‡bi PvR© = 1.6  10–19 C| (cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj) 2 cm2Ges cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 4
DËi: 214.38 V mm| cvZ؇qi gv‡S civ‣e`y¨wZK gva¨g wn‡m‡e KvP
e¨envi Kiv n‡j, aviKwUi aviKZ¡ F (gvB‡µv d¨vivW) G
119| 13.2 fm e¨vm wewkó GKwU ¯^Y© wbDwK¬qv‡mi c„‡ô wbY©q K‡iv| Kv‡Pi Zwor ga¨gvsK 7
Zwor wefe KZ n‡e? ¯^‡Y©i Rb¨ z = 79 DËi: 3.09  10–6F
DËi: 1.7  107 V
130| evqy‡Z GKwU avi‡Ki aviKZ¡ 10 F n‡j Kv‡P H
120| evqy‡Z 4 C Ges –2 C gv‡bi `ywU we›`y PvR© avi‡Ki aviKZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv| Kv‡Pi WvB B‡jKwUªK aªæeK 5.
ci¯úi †_‡K 1 m `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z| G‡`i ms‡hvRK DËi: 50 F
mij‡iLvi †Kvb we›`y‡Z Zwor wefe k~b¨ n‡e?
2 131| GKwU evqyc~Y© mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cvZ؇qi
DËi: 3 m
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.01 cm| cvZ؇qi †ÿÎdj 10–6 m2Ges
G‡`i gv‡S 10 civ‣e`y¨wZK aªæeK wewkó 5  10–2 mm
6 –1
121| GKwU B‡jKUª‡bi †eM 10 ms n‡j Gi kw³ cyiæ‡Z¡i GKwU cvZ ivLv n‡j H avi‡Ki aviKZ¡ KZ?
B‡jKUªb †fvë GK‡K wbY©q Ki| [B‡jKUª‡bi fi, me = 9.1 DËi: 1.609 × 10–13 F
 10–31 kg]
DËi: 2.84 eV 132| 2 F, 4 F, 6 F, 12 F aviK¸‡jv‡K †kÖwY
mgev‡q mvRv‡j Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv|
122| `ywU we›`y AI B Gi g‡a¨ 300 V wefe cv_©K¨ _vK‡j DËi: 1 F
B we›`y n‡Z 2.40 C PvR© A†Z ¯’vbvšÍi Ki‡Z KZ K¨vjwi
Zv‡ci mgZzj¨ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e wbY©q Ki| 133| 4 F, 6 nF, 12 pF aviK¸‡jv‡K mgvšÍivj mgev‡q
DËi: 171.43 Cal mvRv‡j Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 4  10–6 F
–8
123| 10 C gv‡bi GKwU we›`y PvR© ¯’vbv¼ e¨e¯’vq
g~jwe›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z A(4, 4, 2) Ges B(1, 2, 2) we›`y `ywUi 134| 12 C I 500 V PvR©MÖ¯Í GKwU cwievnxi •e`y¨wZK
g‡a¨ wefe cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| w¯’wZkw³i cwigvY wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: –15 V DËi: 3  103 J
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 9
135| 6  10–4F aviK‡Z¡i GKwU avi‡K wK cwigvY PvR©
143| mg AvKv‡ii AvUwU cvwbi †duvUv GKÎ K‡i GKwU eo
mieivn Ki‡j avi‡K 3.3  10–7 J cwigvY kw³ mwÂZ †duvUvq cwiYZ nq| †dvUv¸‡jv‡Z hw` mgcwigvY mgag©x PvR©
n‡e? _v‡K Z‡e eo †duvUvi aviKZ¡ I wefe †QvU †duvUvi aviKZ¡ I
DËi: 1.9  10–8 C wef‡ei KZ ¸Y?
DËi: eo †duvUvi aviKZ¡ I wefe †QvU †duvUvi aviKZ¡ I
136| 10 cm e¨v‡mi GKwU †MvjvKi cwievnx‡K 100 V wef‡ei h_vµ‡g 2 ¸Y I 4 ¸Y|
wef‡e DbœxZ Ki‡Z wK cwigvY KvR m¤úbœ n‡e?
DËi: 2.7  10–8 J 144| mgvb aviK‡Z¡i wZbwU aviK‡K mgvšÍivj mgev‡q
mvRv‡j Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ n‡e cÖwZwU avi‡Ki aviK‡Z¡i wZb¸Y
137| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cvZ؇qi wefe cÖ‡f`
Ges †kÖwY mgev‡q mvRv‡j Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ n‡e cÖwZwU avi‡Ki
Zvi Avw` wefe cÖ‡f‡`i A‡a©K n‡q †M‡j, aviKwUi mwÂZ
1
kw³ wK cwigvY n«vm cv‡e? ¸Y cÖgvY Ki|
3
3
DËi: 4 Ask
145| 1.4 F aviKZ¡ wewkó GKwU B‡jKwUªK h‡š¿i
138| Uvwg©bvj`‡qi ga¨ 3000 V wefe cv_©K¨ †`qv n‡jv| avi‡Ki
EO = 2 × 10–8 Vm–1 EO = 2 × 10–8 Vm–1 mwÂZ kw³i cwigvY KZ?
+20 C –20 C +20 C –20 C DËi: 6.3 J
d = 5 mm k=5
ïY¨¯’vb
t = 2 mm
146| 4 F I 6 FaviKZ¡ wewkó `ywU aviK‡K mgvšÍiv‡j
hy³ K‡i 2 F aviK‡Z¡i Aci GKwU avi‡Ki mv‡_ †kÖwY‡Z
hy³ Kiv n‡jv| Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ wb‡Y©q Ki?
DËi: 1.67 F
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-1
147| wZbwU avi‡Ki aviKZ¡ h_vµ‡g, 3 F, 2 F,
i. wP‡Î-1 G aviKZ¡ KZ? 1 F| G‡`i cÖ_g `ywU‡K †kÖwb‡Z hy³ K‡i Z…ZxqwUi mv‡_
DËi: 2  1011 F mgvšÍiv‡j hy³ Kiv n‡jv| Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ wb‡Y©q Ki?
DËi: 2.2 F
ii. wP‡Î-2 G civ‣e`y¨wZK c`v_© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡j aviKwUi
aviK‡Z¡i wK iƒc cwieZ©b n‡eÑ MvwYwZK hyw³i mvnv‡h¨ 148| cÖgvY Ki †h, mgvb aviK‡Z¡i PviwU avi‡Ki †kÖwY
†`LvI| mgev‡q _vKvKvjxb Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ Zv‡`i mgvšÍivj mgev‡q
DËi: 1.47 ¸Y †ewk n‡e|
1
_vKvKvjxb Zzj¨ aviK‡Z¡i 16 ¸Y?
139| `yBwU aviK‡K †kÖwY‡Z I mgvšÍiv‡j hy³ Ki‡j Zzj¨
aviKZ¡ h_vµ‡g 2 F I 9 F nq| aviK `ywUi aviKZ¡ 149| wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z eZ©bx‡Z aviK¸‡jvi Z~j¨aviKZ¡ wb‡Y©q Ki?
wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 3 F Ges 6 F C1 = 4 F

140| 16 F Ges 22 F aviKZ¡ wewkó `yBwU avi‡Ki †kÖwY C3 = 2 F

mgev‡q mvRv‡j Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ KZ n‡e? C2 = 6 F
DËi: 9.3 F

V = 100 V
141| GKwU cwievwni aviKZ¡ 12 F| G‡Z Kx cwigvY
PvR© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j wefe 20 V n‡e? DËi: 1.67 F
–4
mgvavb:2.4  10 C
150| 0.1 F I 0.01 F aviKZ¡ wewkó `ywU aviK‡K †kÖwY
142| GKwU avZe †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 0.06 m| evqy‡Z Gi hy³ K‡i mgevqwU‡Z 25 V wefe cv_©K¨ cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡jv
aviKZ¡ KZ? G‡K 2.6 wØ-ZvwoZ aªæeK wewkó †Kv‡bv Zzj¨ avi‡Ki mwÂZ kw³i cwigvY KZ? aviK`ywU‡K GLb
gva¨‡gi ¯’vcb Kiv n‡j Gi aviKZ¡ KZ? mgvšÍivj mgev‡q hy³ Ki‡j mwÂZ kw³i Kx cwieZ©b n‡e?
DËi: 6.67  10–12 F; 1.73  10–11 F DËi: 2.84  10–6 J ; 3.154  10–5 J
 nd
10  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
151| C1 157| cÖ`Ë eZ©bxwUi 3 F
4.5 F avi‡Ki `yB
Q
A B cv‡Zi wefe cv_©K¨ 6 F
C2 C3 C4 4.5 F
wbY©q K‡iv|
C5 DËi: 8 V
Ic‡ii wP‡Î 5 wU avi‡K GKwU eZ©wb‡Z mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
cÖ‡Z¨K avi‡Ki aviKZ¡ C| A I B we›`yi g‡a¨ Kvh©Ki 12V
aviKZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 158|
DËi: C 2 F 2 F 2 F
C3 4 F A B
A
C4 2 F C1
152| PvwR©Z Dr‡mi †fv‡ëR w¯’i †i‡L hw` GKwU mgvšÍivj 4 F
C2
2 F 2 F
cvZ avi‡Ki cvZ`ywUi g‡a¨ e¨eavb 10% Kgv‡bv nq Z‡e C5 C6
avi‡K mwÂZ kw³i kZKiv cwieZ©b KZ n‡e? 4 F
B
4 F 4 F
DËi: 11.11%
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
153| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨KwU cv‡Zi
†ÿÎdj 1.5 m2; Ges ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 2 mm Ges GwU evqy (i) wP‡Î-1 †_‡K A I B G Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
w`‡q c~Y©: DËi: 6 F
(K) aviKwUi aviKZ¡ KZ?
DËi: 6.641 nF (ii) Dfq †ÿ‡Î 220 V wefe cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j †Kvb wPÎvbyhvqx
mwÂZ kw³i cwigvY †ewk n‡e?
(L) aviKwU‡K 500 V wefe cv_©‡K¨i GKwU Dr‡mi mv‡_ DËi: E > E
1 2
hy³ Kiv n‡j Gi PvR©, mwÂZ kw³, Zwor cÖvej¨ Ges
cÖwZ GKK AvqZ‡b mwÂZ kw³i cwigvY wb‡Y©q Ki|
DËi: 0.277 Jm–3 159| C1 = 3 F

(M) aviKwUi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡b 2.6 WvB-B‡jKwUªK aªæe‡Ki

GKwU e¯‘ Øviv c~Y© Ki‡j cvZ `ywUi AwZwi³ Pv‡R©i
cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 5.5425  10–6 C
C2 = 2 F C3 = 2 F
154| GKwU PvwR©Z avi‡Ki djvdj wb‡Pi ZvwjKvq †`Lv‡bv n‡jvÑ
(i) D‡jøwLZ e¨e¯’vwUi Zzj¨ aviKZ¡?
PvR© (C) 7.5 30 60 75 90
wefe cv_©K¨ (V) 1.0 4.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 DËi: 4 F
x A‡ÿ wef cv_©K¨ Ges y A‡ÿ mwÂZ PvR© ewm‡q GKwU
†jLwPÎ AsKb K‡iv| †jLwPÎ n‡Z avi‡Ki aviKZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv| (ii) DÏxc‡Ki aviK¸‡jv‡K Kxfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡j b~¨bZg
DËi: 7.5 F aviKZ¡ cvIqv hv‡e?
DËi: me¸‡jv‡K †kÖwY ms‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e|
155| C1 E C2
A + – + – B
+ 160| 2 F
C4 C3
wP‡Î, C1 = 2F, C2 = 3F Zwor‡Kv‡li Zwo”PvjK ej 20 4 F 4 F
V| hw` A I B we›`yi ga¨Kvi wefe cv_©K¨ 10 V nq, A
C2 C5
Zvn‡j C1I C2avi‡Ki `yB cv‡Zi wefe cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| C4
4 F 2 F
DËi: 6V; 4V C1

156| wP‡Îi eZ©bxwUi A I B we›`yi ga¨Kvi Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ wbY©q


200 V
K‡iv| †hLv‡b C1 = C4 = 1 F Ges C2 = C3 = 2 F
[Easy]
C1 (i) D‡jøwLZ e¨e¯’vwUi Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ KZ?
C2 DËi: 1 F
A B
C3 (ii) Kx e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡j D‡jøwLZ aviK¸‡jv n‡Z 7500 J
C4
kw³ mwÂZ _vK‡e?
DËi: 3 F DËi: 0.374999 F gv‡bi aviK mgvšÍiv‡j hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 11
161| C1 C2 C3 166| k~b¨ gva¨‡g GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki aviKZ¡ 1
F, avi‡Ki cvZ `ywUi e¨eavb 1 mm n‡j cvZ `ywUi
8 F 8 F 8 F
cÖ‡Z¨KwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?
DËi: 1.13  102m2
100V
167| cÖgvY Ki †h, GKB AvKvi Ges aviK‡Z¡i `ywU aviK
[Easy]
(i) D‡jøwLZ aviK mgev‡qi Rb¨ cÖwZwU avi‡Ki mwÂZ mgvšÍiv‡j Ges †kÖwYe×fv‡e Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU
Pv‡R© cwigvY KZ? avi‡Ki aviK‡Z¡i h_vµ‡g wظY I A‡a©K nq|
DËi: 266.67 F
168| cÖ‡Z¨KwU 6 F wn‡m‡e 3wU aviK‡K †kÖwY mgev‡q hy³
K‡i 100 V Gi GKwU e¨vUvwi H mgev‡qi mv‡_ hy³ Kiv n‡jv|
(ii) me©vwaK kw³ m‡qi Rb¨ DÏxc‡Ki mgevqwU h‡_ó
e¨vUvwi KZ…©K M„nxZ Pv‡R©i cwigvY I mwÂZ kw³ wbY©q K‡iv|
wKbv-hvPvB Ki|
DËi: 2  10–4 C; 0.01 J
DËi: mgevqwU h‡_ó
169| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Zi e¨vmva©
162| evqy gva¨g wewkó †Kv‡bv avi‡Ki mgZj cvZ `ywUi 10 cm Ges cvZØq ci¯úi 1 mm `~‡i Aew¯’Z| hw` cvZ
†ÿÎdj 22 cm2Ges Zuviv ci¯úi n‡Z 2 mm `~‡i `ywUi ga¨Kvi wefe cv_©K¨ 100 V|
Aew¯’Z| aviKwU‡Z 2 C Avav‡b AvwnZ Kiv n‡j cvZ؇qi (i) aviKZ¡ KZ?
wefe cv_©K¨ nq 4 mV| DËi: 278 pF
(i) aviKwUi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡bi cÖvej¨ KZ?
DËi: 2 Vm–1 (ii) cvZ `ywUi ga¨Kvi Zwor cÖvej¨ KZ?
DËi: 100 KVm–1
(ii) GKRb QvÎ aviKwUi cÖ‡Z¨KwU cvZ‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i
0.5 mm e¨eavb wewkó `ywU aviK evwb‡q Zv‡`i (iii) cvZ `ywUi ga¨Kvi mwÂZ kw³ KZ?
–6
ci¯úi †kÖwY‡Z hy³ Ki‡jv| QvÎ KZ…K m„ó aviK DËi: 1.39  10 J
mgev‡qi aviK‡Z¡i mv‡_ c~‡e©i aviK‡Z¡i Zzjbv K‡iv|
(iv) †h †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z GKK AvqZ‡b mwÂZ kw³ KZ?
DËi: bZzb aviK c~‡e©i aviK‡Z¡i mgvb n‡e|
DËi: 4.427  10–2 J
163| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨KwU cv‡Zi
170| GKwU avZe †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 0.25 m|
†ÿÎdj 0.3 m2Ges Zuviv ci¯úi n‡Z 2  10–3 m `~‡i (i) k~b¨ gva¨‡g Gi aviKZ¡ KZ?
Aew¯’Z| cvZ؇qi g‡a¨ wefe cv_©K¨ 150 V| DËi: 27.8  10–12 F
(i) avi‡Ki aviKZ¡ KZ?
DËi: 1.3281  10–9 F (ii) 10 civ‣e`y¨wZK aªæeK wewkó gva¨‡g Gi aviKZ¡ KZ?
DËi: 27.8  10–11 F
(ii) cvZ `ywUi g‡a¨ †h †Kv‡bv GK we›`y‡Z GKK AvqZ‡b
mwÂZ kw³ wbY©q K‡iv| (iii) G `yB aviK‡Z¡i Zzjbv Ki|
DËi: 2.49  10 –2 DËi: 10 : 1

(iii) GKwU wew”Qbœ mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x 171| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x gva¨g
–4
`~iZ¡ wظY Kiv n‡j avi‡Ki mwÂZ kw³i wK iƒc hLb ÔgvBKvÕ ZLb Gi aviKZ¡ 2.45  10 F| cvZ؇qi
cwieZ©b n‡e? †ÿÎdj I ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ AcwiewZ©Z †i‡L evqy ev k~b¨
DËi: cvZ؇qi `~iZ¡ wظY n‡j mwÂZ kw³ A‡a©K n‡e| gva¨‡g Gi aviKZ¡ KZ n‡e? (gvBKvi Rb¨ K = 7)
DËi: 3.5  10–5F
164| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj
172| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cvZ `ywU e„ËvKvi| cvZ
1.5 m2Ges cvZØq ci¯úi 2 cm `~‡i Aew¯’Z| hw` cvZ
`ywUi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi e¨vmva© 8  10–2 m Ges Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x
`ywUi wefe cv_©K¨ 60 V nq, Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU cv‡Zi Pv‡R©i
`~iZ¡ 2  10–3 m| aviKwU‡Z 100 V wefe cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j
cwigvY wbY©q K‡iv|
Gi `ywU cv‡Z Kx cwigvY PvR© Rgv n‡e wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 3.98  10–8 C DËi: 8.9  10–9 C

165| GKwU avZe †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 0.125 m| evqy gva¨‡g 173| cÖwZwU 5.00 cm  6.00 cm gv‡ci `ywU mgvšÍivj
Ges 1.12 WvB-B‡jKwUªK aªæeK wewkó †Zj gva¨‡g †Mvj‡Ki cv‡Zi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡bi Zwor †ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ 1.24  106 NC–1
aviKZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv| [evqy‡Z 0 = 8.854  10–12 C2N–1 m–2] n‡j cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Z Avav‡bi cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 1.556  10–11 F DËi: 3.29  10–8 C
 nd
12  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
174| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki avZe cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj (L) †LvjK؇qi †K›`ª †_‡K 10 cm I 22 cm `~‡i `ywU
100  10–4 m2Ges G‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 5  10–3 m| we›`y‡Z Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi ZxeªZvi Zzjbv Ki|
aviKwUi cvZ `ywU‡Z 0.20 C Gi mgvb Ges wecixZag©x DËi: 3.28 : 1000
PvR© cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡jv| c‡i cvZ `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ GKwU
e¯‘i Øviv c~Y© Kiv n‡jv hvi WvB-B‡jKwUªK aªæeK 5| WvB- 183| wbiwew”Qbœfv‡e ewÈZ Amxg •iwLK Avavb †_‡K 2 cm
B‡jKwUªK e¯‘ Øviv ga¨eZ©x ¯’vb c~Y© Kivi Av‡M I c‡i `~‡i 9.4  104 NC–1 Zwor‡ÿÎ m„wó n‡q‡Q| Avav‡bi
aviKwUi aviKZ¡ Ges wefe wbY©q Ki| •iwLK NbZ¡ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 17.7 pF; 88.5 pF; 1.13  104 V; 2259.83 V DËi: 1.04  10–7 Cm–1

175| GKB iK‡gi 1000 ZwoZvwnZ e„wói †duvUv GK‡Î
wg‡k GKwU eo †duvUvq cwiYZ nq hv‡Z †gvU Zwo‡Zi
cwigvY AcwieZ©xZ _v‡K| †duvUv¸‡jvi †gvU ZwoZkw³i
KZUv cwieZ©b n‡eÑ
DËi: †gvU kw³ 99 ¸Y evo‡e|
184| GKwU miæ Zv‡ii •`N©¨ 2m| ZviwU 3  10–6 C Pv‡R©
mylgfv‡e PvwR©Z n‡jÑ
(i) Zv‡ii GKK •`‡N©¨ Pv‡R©i cwigvY I (ii) 1.5 m `~‡ii
†Kvb we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: (i) 1.5  10–6 Cm–1; (ii) 1.8  104 Cm–1

176| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki avZe cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj 185| q Kzj¤^ Zwor Avavb GKwU Nb‡Ki †K‡›`ª _vK‡j
100  10–4 m2Ges G ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 4  10–3 m| aviKwUi cÖwZmv‡g¨i Rb¨ Nb‡Ki cÖwZ Z‡ji g‡a¨ w`‡q AwZµvšÍ
cvZ `ywU‡Z 0.20 C Gi mgvb Ges wecixZag©x PvR© cÖgvY Zwor d¬v· KZ n‡e?
Kiv nj| c‡i cvZ `ywUi ga¨eZ©x GKwU e¯‘ Øviv c~Y© Kiv n‡jv q
DËi:
hvi WvB-B‡jw±ªK aªæeK 7| B‡jw±ªK e¯‘ Øviv ga¨eZ©x ¯’vb c~Y© 60
Kivi Av‡M I c‡i aviKwUi aviKZ¡ Ges wefe wbY©q K‡iv|    

DËi: 22.125  10–12 F; 9035.5 V; 154.875  10–12 F; 186| GKwU Zwor‡ÿ‡Î E = 5 i + 3 j + 2k GKK Øviv
1291.36 V cÖKvwkZ| IB †ÿ‡Î YZ Z‡j 200GKK †ÿÎdjwewkó
†ÿ‡Îi †fZi w`‡q Zwor d¬v‡¯‥i cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
177| mgvšÍivj `ywU avZe cv‡Zi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ 10 cm Ges DËi: 1000 GKK
G‡`i ga¨Kvi wefe cv_©K¨ 28V| 6  10–4 kg f‡ii GKwU
ÿz`ª ej Dc‡ii cvZ n‡Z GKwU Zv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ Szjv‡bv Av‡Q| 187| †Kv‡bv †Mvj‡Ki Af¨šÍ‡i ïb¨¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z Avav‡bi
ejwU‡Z hw` 20 C Gi PvR© _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡ii Uvb KZ? Rb¨ †Mvj‡Ki mgZ‡ji ga¨w`‡q AwZµvšÍ Zwor d¬v· n‡jv
DËi: 11.48  10–3 N; 2.8  10–4 N 6.5  103 Nm2 C–1| †Mvj‡Ki Af¨šÍi¯’ Avav‡bi gvb wbY©q Ki|
–8
178| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki avZe cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj DËi: 5.75  10 C
3.2 cm2Ges cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 1.5  10–2 m| Ges
–1
wefe cv_©K¨ 200 V n‡j, cvZ `ywUi g‡a¨ mwÂZ kw³ Ges 188| 1200 NC Zwor cÖve‡j¨i †Kv‡bv Zwor †ÿ‡Îi g‡a¨
†h‡Kvb we›`y‡Z GKK AvqZ‡bi mwÂZ kw³ wb‡Y©q Ki| 50 mm2†ÿÎd‡ji GKwU e„ËvKvi Zj Aew¯’Z| Zwor
DËi: 3.78  10–9 J; 7.87  10–4 Jm–3 ej‡iLv¸‡jv ZjwUi ewngy©Lx Awfj‡¤^i mv‡_ 55†KvY Drcbœ
K‡i| Z‡ji g‡a¨ w`‡q AwZµvšÍ Zwor d¬v· wbY©q Ki|
179| 100 V Gi e¨vUvwii `yB cÖv‡šÍi mv‡_ 4 F, 8 F Gi DËi: 0.0344 NC–1m2
`ywU aviK mgvšÍiv‡j hy³ Av‡Q| G‡`i Z~j¨ aviKZ¡ KZ?
avi‡Ki PvR© KZ?   
–6
DËi: 12  10 F; 12  10 C –4 189| GKwU my lg Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi Zwor cÖ
v ej¨, E = (5i + 6j


180| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki avZe cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj + 7k ) NC–1| Zwor †ÿ‡Îi XY Z‡j 15 m2†ÿÎdjwewkó
0.03 m2 Ges cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 2  10–3 m| Ges
GKwU Z‡j Zwor d¬v· KZ n‡e?
–1 2
wefe cv_©K¨ 150 V n‡j, cvZ `ywUi g‡a¨ mwÂZ kw³ Ges DËi: 105 NC m
GKK AvqZ‡bi mwÂZ kw³ wb‡Y©q Ki|
DËi: 1.49  10–6 J; 2.49  10–2 Jm–3 190| ïb¨¯’v‡b †Kv‡bv MvDmxq Z‡ji g‡a¨ +55 C Avavb
Av‡Q| H Z‡ji g‡a¨ w`‡q Zwor †ÿ‡Îi d¬v· Ki|
2 –1
181| 0.5 wgUvi e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU †Mvjxq MvDwmqvb DËi: 6.21  10 Nm C
6

Z‡ji †K‡›`ª GKwU 1.0  10–6 Kzj¤^ we›`y PvR© ¯’vcb Kiv
n‡j D³ Z‡j KZ d¬v· n‡e? 191| 50 cm •`‡N©¨i GKwU miæ `‡Ð 150 C Avavb Av‡Q|
DËi: 1.13  10 Cm5 –2 `ÐwUi †K›`ª †_‡K 1.5 m `~‡i †Kvb we›`y‡Z cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 4.8  1012 NC–1
182| k~b¨ gva¨‡g Aew¯’Z `ywU mg‡Kw›`ªK cvZjv PvwR©Z
†Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 10 cm I 15 cm| †fZ‡ii †Lvj‡K 192| cÖwZwU 5.00 cm  6.00 cm gv‡ci `ywU mgvšÍivj
Pv‡R©i cwigvY 40.6 nC Ges evB‡ii †Lvj‡K 19.3 nC| cv‡Zi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡bi ZwoZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ 1.24  106 NC–1
(K) †LvjK؇qi †K‡›`ª wef‡ei cwigvY wbY©q Ki| n‡j cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Z Avav‡bi cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 4812 V DËi: 3.29  10–8 C
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 13

193| R e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU KvíwbK wmwjÛvi E cÖve‡j¨i GKwU 200| evqy ‡ Z Aew¯’ Z GKwU Zwor w؇giæi `y wU wecixZ
–9
Zwor †ÿ‡Î wbgw¾Z Ae¯’vq Av‡Q| wmwjÛv‡ii AÿwU Zwor Avav‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi gvb 6.4  10 C Ges G‡`i ga¨eZ©x
†ÿ‡Îi mgvšÍiv‡j Av‡Q| wmwjÛviwU‡K GKwU Ave× c„ô `~iZ¡ 0.02 m| Zworw؇giæi A‡ÿi Dci Gi ga¨we›`y 15 m
`~‡i †Kvb we›`y‡Z cÖve‡j¨i gvb wbY©q Ki|
we‡ePbv K‡i Gi Rb¨ Zwor d¬v· EwbY©q Ki|
DËi: 6.83  10–4 NC–1
DËi: 0
201| k~b¨¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z GKwU Zwor w؇giæi `ywU wecixZ
194| GKwU Zwor w؇giæi PvR©Ø‡qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 3  10–19
Avav‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi gvb 4  10–6 C Ges G‡`i ga¨eZ©x
cm Ges w؇giæ n‡Z 3 cm `~‡i Gi A‡ÿi j¤^wØLÛ‡Ki
`~iZ¡ 4 cm|
Ici Zwor cÖvej¨ 3.2  10–15 NC–1n‡j w؇giæi Pv‡R©i
K. w؇giæi A‡ÿi Dci Gi †K›`ª n‡Z 20 cm `~‡i †Kv‡bv
cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖve‡j¨i gvb wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 3.2  10–9 C DËi: 3.6  105 NC–1

195| wb‡¤œv³ QwewU ch©‡eÿY K‡i cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI: L. w؇giæi j¤^ mgwØLÛ‡Ki Dci w؇giæ †_‡K 20 cm `~‡i
P cÖve‡j¨i gvb wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 1.8  105 NC–1
5m
202| evqy‡Z Aew¯’Z GKwU Zwor w؇giæi `ywU wecixZ
– 5C 45 + 5C Avav‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi gvb 5 nC Ges G‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 5
A O B cm| Zwor w؇giæi A‡ÿi Dci Gi ga¨we›`y †_‡K 10 m
0.1 mm `~‡i we›`y‡Z Zwor wefe wbY©q Ki| [Eay]
DËi: 0.00225 V
K. P we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖve‡j¨i gvb wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 0.057 NC–1 203| k~b¨¯’v‡b GKwU Zwor w؇giæ 2 cm e¨eav‡b _vKv 2
C gv‡bi `ywU mgvb I wecixZgyLx Zwor Avavb MwVZ|
L. P we›`y‡Z 2CPvR© ivL‡Z KZ KvR msNwUZ n‡e? w؇giæi A‡ÿi Dci †K›`ª †_‡K 50 cm `~‡i GKwU we›`y‡Z
MvwYwZK ch©‡eÿYmn DËi `vI| Zwor cÖvej¨ gvb wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 0.254 J DËi: 5760 NC–1

196| evqy gva¨‡g GKwU Zwor w؇giæ A‡ÿi Ici w؇giæi
†K›`ª †_‡K 5 cm `~‡i Zwor cÖvej¨ 2.5  104 NC–1 Ges
10 cm `~‡i Zwor cÖvej¨ 2  103 NC–1| Zwor w؇giæi
•`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 0.05 m
197| k~b¨¯’v‡b 8 C Ges –8 C we›`y Avavb `ywU 10–3 m
e¨eavb †_‡K GKwU Zwor w؇giæ MVb K‡i| Gi w؇giæi L. w؇giæwU‡K Nywi‡q wecixZ Awfgy‡L wb‡j c~‡e©i †P‡q
åvgK Ges w؇giæi †K›`ª †_‡K 20 cm `~‡i Gi A‡ÿi Ici
Zwor cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki|
–9 –1
DËi: 8  10 Cm; 1.8  10 NC 4
204| evqy‡Z +20 C Gi `ywU PvR©| 1 cm e¨eav‡b †i‡L
GKwU w؇giæ MVb Ki nj| w؇giæwU‡K 1.44  104 NC–1
Zwor cÖve‡j¨i Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi w`‡Ki mv‡_ 60†Kv‡Y ¯’vcb
Kiv nj|
K. Zwor w؇giæ åvgK wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 2  10–7 Cm
†ekx KvR Ki‡Z n‡e wK bvÑ hvPvB Ki|
DËi: c~‡e©i †P‡q †ewk KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|

205| 4  10–9 Cm w؇giæ åvgK wewkó GKwU Zwor w؇giæ

–1
198| GKwU Zwor w؇giæ 2 mm e¨eav‡b ivLv 20 C 5  10 NC gv‡bi GKwU mylg Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi mv‡_ 30†KvY
4

Avavb w`‡q •Zwi| IB w؇giæi A‡ÿi j¤^ mgwØLЇKi Ici K‡i Aew¯’–4Z| w؇giæwUi Dci wµqvkxj UK© KZ n‡e?
Aew¯’Z w؇giæi ga¨we›`y †_‡K 10 cm `~‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU DËi: 10 Nm
we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 36  104 NC–1 206| GKwU Zwor w؇giæi g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ 3  10–19 cm Ges
w؇giæi j¤^ wØ LЇKi Dci w؇giæ n‡Z 3 cm `~‡i
–15 –1
199| GKwU Zwor w؇gi 10 N/C mylg Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi m‡½ Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi gvb 3.2  10 NC n‡j w؇giæi Avav‡bi
4

cwigvY KZ?
30†KvY K‡i _vK‡j 9  10–26 Nm UK© Abyfe K‡i| Zwor
w؇giæi åvgK KZ? DËi: 3.2  10–9 C
DËi: 1.8  10–29 Cm ---
 nd
14  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
ACS Physics Department Gi g‡bvbxZ cÖkœmg~n

1| cÖ‡Z¨KwU 1.5 Kzj‡¤^i `yBwU PvR© ci¯úi n‡Z 0.5 m `~‡i Aew¯’Z| G‡`i ga¨eZ©x wµqvkxj ej KZ n‡e?
DËi: 81  109 N

2| GKwU †j․n wbDwK¬qv‡mi Af¨šÍi¯’ `yBwU †cÖvU‡bi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 4.0  10–15 m n‡j, G‡`i ga¨eZ©x weKl©Y
ej wbY©q Ki| DËi: 14.4 N

3| cÖwZwU 12.8  10–7 C Gi `yBwU PvR©‡K evqy gva¨‡g ¯’vcb Ki‡j Giv ci¯úi‡K 6g – wt ej Øviv weKl©Y
K‡i| PvR©Ø‡qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| DËi: 0.5 m
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 15
4| evqy‡Z `yBwU abvZ¥K Pv‡R©i GKwU AciwUi wظY| G‡`i‡K ci¯úi n‡Z 0.05 m `~‡i ¯’vcb Ki‡j weKl©Y
ej 8  105 N nq| PvR© `yBwUi gvb †ei Ki| DËi: 3.33  10–4 C; 6.66  10–4 C

5| `yBwU GKB iK‡gi ÿz`ª avZe e‡j h_vµ‡g +3 nC Ges –12 nC Avavb Av‡Q| Giv evqy‡Z 3 cm e¨eav‡b
_vK‡j G‡`i ga¨eZ©x ej KZ n‡e? ej `yBwU‡K ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ ¯úk© K‡i cybivq 3 cm e¨eav‡b ivL‡j
G‡`i ga¨eZ©x ej KZ n‡e? DËi: 3.6  10–4 N (AvKl©Yx ej); 2.025  10–4 N (weKl©Yx ej)

6| GKwU †U÷ PvR© q = + 2 C †K q1 = + 6 C Ges q2 = + 4 C GB `yBwU Pv‡R©i ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡b ivLv

n‡jv| q1Ges q2Gi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ hw` 0.10m nq Z‡e q Gi Ici cÖhy³ ej Ges GB e‡ji AwfgyL wbY©q
Ki| DËi: 14.4 N
 nd
16  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
7| +25 C Avav‡bi GKwU we›`y AAci `yBwU Avavb B Ges C Gi g‡a¨ GKB †iLvq i‡q‡Q| B Ges C
Avav‡bi cwigvY –5 C Ges –30 C|AAvavb B Avavb n‡Z 2.5 cm `~‡i Ges C Avavb n‡Z 5 cm `~‡i| A
we›`yi Ici KZ ej wµqv Ki‡e? DËi: 9 × 1014 N ej AC eivei wµqv Ki‡e|

8| GKB mij‡iLvq A, B I P we›`y‡Z wZbwU we›`y PvR© i‡q‡Q hv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki gvb h_vµ‡g + 2  10–8 C, –
5  10–8 C I + 1  10–8 C| AI B we›`yi R‡b¨ P we›`y‡Z jwä e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki| A †_‡K B Gi `~iZ¡
6 cm Ges B †_‡K P Gi `~iZ¡ 4cm| G‡`i ms‡hvRK mij‡iLvi †Kvb ¯’v‡b P †K ¯’vcb Ki‡j Gi Ici
jwä ej k~b¨ n‡e?
6 cm 4 cm

A B P

+2 × 10–8C –5 × 10–8C +1 × 10–8C

–3
DËi: jwä 2.63 × 10 N Ges PB eivei; A we›`y n‡Z 10.3 cm ev‡g Ges B we›`y n‡Z 16.3 cm ev‡g ¯’vcb
Ki‡Z n‡e|

9| + 3 C Gi PviwU we›`y Avavb‡K 40 cm evû wewkó GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi Pvi †KvYvq ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| †h‡Kv‡bv
Avav‡bi Dci Kzj¤^ ej wbY©q Ki| DËi: 0.97 N KY© BD eivei|
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 17
–8 –8
10| A I B we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g 2  10 C I – 2  10 C gv‡bi `yBwU PvR© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| AGes B Gi `~iZ¡
6 cm| A I B we›`y؇qi ms‡hvRK mij‡iLvi ga¨we›`y †_‡K Aw¼Z j¤^wØLЇKi Ici †Kv‡bv we›`y P †Z ¯’vwcZ
+ 1  10–8 C Pv‡R©i Ici jwä ej wbY©q Ki| ms‡hvRK mij‡iLvi ga¨we›`y †_‡K P we›`yi `~iZ¡ 4 cm|
DËi: 8.64  10–4 N; w`K AB Gi mgvšÍivj|

11| 5 cm evqy wewkó mgevû wÎfz‡Ri A, B I C †K․wYK we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g 10 C, –10 C Ges + 5 C PvR©
ivLv Av‡Q| C we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb I w`K wbY©q Ki| [wÎfzRwU evqy gva¨‡g Aew¯’Z]
DËi: 180 N Ges jwä AB Gi mgvšÍivj|

12| `yBwU ZwoZvav‡bi gvb Q, Gi ci¯úi n‡Z r `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z| GKwU Z…Zxq Avavb q †K D³ `yB-Avav‡bi
ms‡hvRx mij‡iLvi Ici Ggbfv‡e ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv hv‡Z D³ Avavb wZbwU mvg¨ Ae¯’vq _v‡K| q Avav‡bi gvb,
Q r
cÖK…wZ I Ae¯’vb wbY©q Ki| DËi: q = 4 , q Gi cÖK…wZ Q Gi mgag©x ev wecixZag©x Ges 2 GKK `~i‡Z¡|
 nd
18  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
13| 0.1 g f‡ii †Kv‡bv †kvjvi e‡j –20 C PvR© Av‡Q| H ejwUi wVK 2 cm Ic‡i Ges evqy‡Z wecixZ KZ
Pv‡R©i Avi GKwU ej ivL‡j †kvjvi ejwU mvg¨ve¯’vq _vK‡e? DËi: 2.18  10–18 C

14| 0.1 g f‡ii `yBwU mgvb wc_ ej‡K 13 cm j¤^v `yÕMvQv wm‡éi myZv w`‡q †Kv‡bv GK we›`y n‡Z Szwj‡q †`Iqv
n‡jv| Gici cÖ‡Z¨K‡K mgcwigvY Ges mgRvZxq Pv‡R© AvwnZ Kiv n‡j Giv ci¯úi n‡Z 10 cm `~‡i m‡i
wM‡q mvg¨ve¯’vq _v‡K| cÖwZwU e‡ji Avav‡bi cwigvY wbY©q Ki| DËi: 2.13  10–8 C

15| m f‡ii GKB cÖKvi `yBwU ej‡K ‘l’ •`N©¨ wewkó wm‡éi myZvi mvnv‡h¨ GKwU we›`y n‡Z Szwj‡q †`Iqv n‡jv|
Dfq e‡j ‘q’ cwigvY ZwoZvavb i‡q‡Q| hw` cÖwZ MvQv myZv Szjb we›`yMvgx j‡¤^i mv‡_  †Kv‡Y AvbZ _v‡K
2 1
Ges  Gi gvb ÿz`ª nq Z‡e †`LvI †h, mvg¨ve¯’vq ej `yBwUi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡, x = 
ql 3
20 mg
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 19
–10
16| nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi e¨vmva© 0.53  10 m| B‡jKUª‡bi Ici wbDwK¬qv‡mi AvKl©Y ej wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 8.202  10–8 N

17| `ywU wnwjqvg wbDwK¬qv‡mi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ GK A¨vs÷ªg (1A = 10–10 m) n‡j G‡`i ga¨eZ©x Kzj¤^ ej KZ
n‡e wbY©q Ki| DËi: 9.22  10–8 N

18| `ywU mgvb mgag©x PvR© ci¯úi n‡Z 0.25 m `~i‡Z¡ ¯’vcb Ki‡j G‡`i g‡a¨ weKl©Y ej 0.5 N nq| cÖ‡Z¨KwU
Pv‡R©i cwigvY wbY©q Ki| DËi:  1.86  10–6 C
 nd
20  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
–9
19| 0.1 g f‡ii GKwU †kvjvi e‡j –6.67  10 C PvR© †`qv Av‡Q| KZ PvR© hy³ GKwU e¯‘ 2 cm Dci †_‡K
k~‡b¨ w¯’i Ae¯’vq ivL‡Z cvi‡e? DËi: 6.53  10–9 C

20| 0.1 evqy‡Z 4 C I 5 C `ywU Pv‡R©i g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ Amxg| G‡`i g‡a¨ wµqvkxj ej KZ? DËi: 0 N

1
21| mgcwigvY Pv‡R© PvwR©Z `ywU †MvjK‡K ci¯úi n‡Z m `~‡i ¯’vcb Ki‡j 6 gm–wt Øviv weKl©Y K‡i|
2
cÖ‡Z¨K †Mvj‡K Pv‡R©i cwigvY wbY©q Ki| DËi: 1.28  10–6 C
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 21
22| 0.02 m Ges 0.04 m e¨vmv‡a©i `ywU †Mvj‡Ki ci¯ú‡ii c„ô n‡Z 0.14 m `~i‡Z¡ ivLv n‡jv Zv‡`i g‡a¨ KZ
ej wµqv Ki‡e wbY©q Ki| DËi: 3.6  1014 N

23| 30 cm j¤^v †ikg myZv w`‡q GKB we›`y †_‡K `ywU †kvjvi ej Szwj‡q w`‡q Zv‡`i‡K mgfv‡e PvR© †`Iqv nj|
d‡j †kvjvej `ywU weKwl©Z n‡q ci¯úi n‡Z 6 cm `~‡i _vKj| †kvjvi ej `ywUi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi IRb 10 mg.
O

30 cm 30 cm
T

 T cos
Fc C
A B
3 cm
W 6 cm
cÖ‡Z¨KwU e‡ji gvb KZ? cÖwZ e‡j Avavb wbY©q Ki| DËi: 9.85  10–3 N;  6.277  10–8 C

24| wZbwU we›`y PvR© x Aÿ eivei wb¤œwjwLZ we›`y¸‡jv‡Z ¯’vcb Kiv nj: x = 0 †Z q1 = 2 C, x = 0.50 m G
q2 = – 3C Ges x = 2.40 m G q3 = –5 C, – 5C Pv‡R©i wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb I AwfgyL wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 0.0217 N (Ges q1 Gi wecixZ w`‡K)
 nd
22  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
–9 –9
25| 0.1 g f‡ii GKwU †kvjvi e‡j – 6.67  10 C PvR© †`qv Av‡Q| +6.53  10 C Avavb hy³ GKwU e¯‘
KZ Dci †_‡K †kvjvi ej‡K k~‡b¨ w¯’i Ae¯’vq ivL‡Z cvi‡e? DËi: 0.02 m

 n‡j G‡`i ga¨Kvi Zwor ej Ges

26| nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYyi B‡jKUªb I †cÖvU‡bi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.53 A
B‡jKUª‡bi †eM wbY©q Ki| DËi: 8.2  10–8 N; 2.19  106 ms–1

27| wbw`©ó `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z `ywU B‡jKUª‡bi g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK Zwor ej Ges gnvKl© e‡ji AbycvZ †ei Ki, mc =
9.1  10–31 kg, G = 6.67  10–11 Nm2kg–2 DËi: 4.2  1042 : 1
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 23
28| GKwU †U÷ PvR© q0 = +1 C †K q1 = +8 C Ges q2 = +4 C GB `ywU Pv‡R©i ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡b ivLv nj|
q1Ges q2Gi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ hw` 0.10 m nq Z‡e q0Gi Dci cÖhy³ ej Ges GB e‡ji AwfgyL wbY©q Kwi|

q1 q0 0.05m q2
DËi: 14.4 N Ges q2 eivei

29| 30 cm j¤^v †ikg myZv w`‡q GKB we›`y †_‡K `ywU †kvjvi ej Szwj‡q w`‡q Zv‡`i‡K mgfv‡e PvR© †`Iqv
nj| d‡j †kvjvi `ywU weKwl©Z n‡q ci¯úi n‡Z 6 cm `~‡i _vKj| †kvjvi ej `ywUi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi IRb hw`
10 MÖvg nq Z‡e Zv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki PvR© wbY©q|  = 9  109 Nm2C–2
1
DËi: 6.277  10–8 C
40 

30| 5  10–9 C PvR© enbKvix GKwU ÿz`ª e¯‘ •e`y¨wZK †ÿ‡Îi GKwU we›`y‡Z ivLv n‡j GwU wb‡Pi w`‡K
20  10–9 N cwigvY e‡ji wµqv Abyfe K‡i| H we›`y‡Z •e`y¨wZK †ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ KZ? DËi: 4 NC–1
 nd
24  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
31| †Kv‡bv Zwor †ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ KZ n‡j †mLv‡b GKwU B‡jKUªb-Gi IR‡bi mgvb ej Abyfe Ki‡e?
DËi: 5.574  10–11 NC–1

32| GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 10 cm| †Mvjv‡Ki c„‡ô 20 C gv‡bi 5wU PvR© ivLv Av‡Q| cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki|
(i) †Mvjv‡Ki †K‡›`ª
(ii) †K›`ª †_‡K 8 cm `~‡i
(iii) †Mvjv‡Ki c„‡ô
(iv) †Mvjv‡Ki c„ô †_‡K 5 cm `~‡i DËi: (i) k~b¨; (ii) k~b¨; (iii) 9  1013 NC–1; (iv) 4  1013 NC–1

33| + 1.0  10–6I + 2.0  10–6C `yBwU PvR© ci¯úi n‡Z 10 cm `~‡i Aew¯’Z| G‡`i ms‡hvM †iKvi Ici
Ggb GKwU we›`y †ei K‡iv †hLv‡b cÖvej¨Ø‡qi gvb mgvb|
+1.0 × 10–6C +1C +2.0 × 10–6C

x (0.1 – x)m

0.1m
DËi: ÿz`ª PvR© n‡Z 4.14 cm `~‡i|
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 25
–8 –8
34| 20  10 C Ges – 5  10 C Pv‡R©i `yBwU we›`y PvR© cimR&ci n‡Z 10 cm `~‡i Aew¯’Z n‡j G‡`i
ms‡hvM †iLvi wVK gvSLv‡b Zwor cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki|

+20 × 10–8C E  –8
1
+1C E2 –5 × 10 C

0.1m
DËi: 9  105 NC–1, FYvZ¥K Pv‡R©i w`‡K|

35| ci¯úi n‡Z 0.12 m `~‡i evqy‡Z Aew¯’Z 30 C Ges 60 C `yBwU Pv‡R©i ms‡hvRK †iLvi wVK ga¨¯’‡j
cÖvej¨ KZ n‡e?
30C  +1C  60C
E1 E2

0.06m 0.06m

0.12m
DËi: 7.5  1013 NC–1 Ges 60 C †_‡K 30 C Gi w`‡K|

36| PviwU GKB gv‡bi Zwor PvR© GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi Pvi †KvYvq ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| hw` cÖwZwU Pv‡R©i gvb 4  10–6 C
Ges eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖwZwU evûi •`N©¨ 0.2 m nq Z‡e eM©‡ÿ‡Îi ga¨we›`y‡Z (†K›`ªwe›`y‡Z) Zwor cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 0 NC–1
 nd
26  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
37| 20 cm evûwewkó GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK K‡Y©i `yB wecixZ we›`y‡Z + 4 C gv‡bi `yBwU PvR© ¯’vcb Kiv
n‡jv| Aci GK †KvYvq – 4 C PvR© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡j eM©‡ÿ‡Îi PZz_© †KvYvq •e`y¨wZK cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 0.82  106 NC–1 Ges BD eivei|

38| †Kv‡bv ZwoZvwnZ e¯‘i Pv‡R©i Zj NbZ¡ 2.7  10–5 cm–2 n‡j, e¯‘i mwbœK‡U †ÿÎ cÖvej¨i gvb wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 3  106 NC–1

39| 6  10–9 C Pv‡R© PvwR©Z GKwU ÿz`ª †MvjK‡K evqy‡Z ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| †Mvjv‡Ki †K›`ª n‡Z 0.24 m `~‡ii
†Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki| DËi: 937.5 NC–1
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 27
40| evZv‡m 100 C PvR© n‡Z 1 m `~‡i †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z •e`y¨wZK cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki| DËi: 9  10 NC–1
11

41| 3.23  10–19 C Pv‡R©i GKwU cøvw÷K ej †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b 2.6  104 V.m–1cÖve‡j¨i GKwU mylg •e`y¨wZK
†ÿ‡Î SzjšÍ Ae¯’vq ivLv nj| D³ ¯’v‡b AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb 10 ms–1 n‡j ejwUi fi KZ?
DËi: 8.4  10–16 kg

42| 2 m evûwewkó GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri `yB †K․wYK we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g 2 C abvZ¥K Ges 2 C FYvZ¥K Avavb
¯’vwcZ Av‡Q| wÎfzRwUi Z…Zxq †K․wYK we›`y‡Z cÖve‡j¨i gvb I w`K wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 4.5  109 NC–1; w`K BC Gi mgvšÍiv‡j C Gi w`‡K|
 nd
28  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
–8 –8
43| A we›`y‡Z 10  10 C Ges B we›`y‡Z –5  10 C PvR©wewkó `ywU ÿz`ªvKvi †Mvj‡Ki ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 10 cm|
PvR©Ø‡qi wVK ga¨we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki| DËi: 5.4  105 NC–1; w`K AB eivei|

44| 0.03 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU †Mvj‡K 5 C PvR© †`qv Av‡Q| †Mvjv‡Ki †K›`ª n‡Z 0.02 m I 0.10 m `~‡i †Kv‡bv
we›`y‡Z •e`y¨wZK cÖve‡j¨i gvb wbY©q Ki| DËi: 0 NC–1; 4.5  1012 NC–1

45| 6.2 g f‡ii GKwU A¨vjywgwbqvg gy`ªv Zwor wbi‡cÿ Ae¯’vq Av‡Q| G‡Z †gvU abvZ¥K ev FYvZ¥K Pv‡R©i
cwigvY wbY©q Ki| A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi AvYweK fi 26.9815 g/mol Ges cvigvYweK msL¨v 13|
DËi: 2.879  105 C; –2.879  105 C
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 29
–6 –2
46| 0.04 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU cwievnx †Mvj‡K KZ PvR© cÖ`vb Ki‡j Pv‡R©i Zj NbZ¡ 2.12  10 C.m n‡e?
DËi: 4.26  10–8 C

47| 500 NC–1 cÖve‡j¨i †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î ¯’vwcZ GKwU †cÖvU‡bi Z¡iY KZ n‡e? G Z¡i‡Yi gvb AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi
†P‡q KZ¸Y †ewk n‡e? DËi: 4.8  1010 ms–2; †cÖvU‡bi Z¡iY AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi 4.9  109¸Y|

48| GKwU †MvjvKxq Z‡ji †ÿÎdj 100 m2| D³ Z‡j 500 C PvR© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j Pv‡R©i ZjgvwÎK NbZ¡
wbY©q Ki| DËi: 5 Cm–2
 nd
30  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
–2 –9
49| 2  10 m e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU cwievnx †Mvj‡K 2  10 C PvR© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv Pv‡R©i ZjgvwÎK NbZ¡
†ei Ki| DËi: 3.98  10–7 Cm–2

50| cÖwZwU 0.650 m2 †ÿÎd‡ji `ywU mgvšÍivj cv‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z 135 C Avavb _vK‡j cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x
¯’v‡bi Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ KZ n‡e? DËi: 2.35  107 NC–1

51| evqy gva¨‡gi †f`b‡hvM¨Zv 8.85  10–12 C2N–1m–2 Ges †Z‡ji †f`b‡hvM¨Zv 9.95  10–12 C2N–1m–2
n‡j, †Z‡ji WvB B‡jKwUªK aªæeK KZ n‡e? DËi: 1.124
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 31
–7 –1 –2
52| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ E = 3  10 NC Ges cÖwZ cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj 2.5  10 m
n‡j Pv‡R©i cwigvY wbY©q Ki| DËi: 6.6  10–6 C

53| 0.10 m wewkó GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ ABCD Gi †K․wYK we›`y¸‡jv h_vµ‡g 100 C, 50 C, – 50 C Ges 100 C
PvR© ivLv n‡jv| eM©‡ÿ‡Îi KY©‡qi †Q`we›`y O †Z Zwor cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 2.846  1014 NC–1; 18.43 OC Gi mv‡_|

54| `ywU wcZ‡ji e‡ji e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 0.02 m I 0.06 m| ej `ywU‡Z h_vµ‡g 2.5  10–9 C I 5.0  10–9 C
PvR© †`qv n‡jv| G‡`i Pv‡R©i Zj Nb‡Z¡i Zzjbv Ki| DËi: 4.5 : 1
 nd
32  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
55| + 10 mC

O A B C

1 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU duvcv †Mvj‡K 10 mC PvR© Av‡Q| wP‡Î OA = AB = BC| B n‡Z OB eivei `~‡i
2 C PvR© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv|
K. 2 C Pv‡R©i Dci wµqvkxj ej wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 5 N

L. A, B I C we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖve‡j¨i Zzjbv K‡iv| DËi: 0 NC–1; 9  107 NC–1; 4  107 N/C

56| 200V/m wb¤œgyLx Zwor‡ÿ‡Î 4g f‡ii GKwU ej myZv w`‡q Szwj‡q †`qv Av‡Q| ej –2 C Pv‡R© PvwR©Z
Ges myZvi m‡e©v”P Uvbmnb ÿgZv 0.04 N| (g = 10 ms–2)
+ + + + + +

T E E, wb¤œgyLx Zwor‡ÿÎ
Fe
q = –2C
m = 4g
W (IRb)

K. myZvi Uvb wbY©q K‡iv| DËi: 0.0396 N

w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 33
L. ejwU mgcwigvY abvZ¥K Pv‡R© PvwR©Z n‡j Kx NU‡e wbY©q K‡iv| DËi: 0.0404 N

57| evqy‡Z 50 C PvR© n‡Z 2 m `~i‡Z¡ †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z ZworcÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki| DËi: 11.25  1010 NC–1

58| 5  10–9 C PvR© enbKvix GKwU ÿz`ª e¯‘ Zwor †ÿ‡Îi GKwU we›`y‡Z ivLv n‡j wb‡Pi w`‡K 20  10–9 N
cwigvY e‡ji wµqv Abyfe K‡i|
K. H we›`y‡Z Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ KZ? DËi: 4 NC–1
 nd
34  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
L. H we›`y‡Z ¯’vwcZ GKwU B‡jKUª‡bi Ici wµqvkxj e‡ji gvb I w`K Kx n‡e? DËi: 6.4  10–19N

59| ci¯úi n‡Z 0.20 m `~‡i evqy‡Z Aew¯’Z 40 C Ges 60 C `ywU Pv‡R©i ms‡hvM mij‡iLvi wVK ga¨¯’‡j
cÖvej¨ KZ n‡e? DËi: 1.8  1013 N/C Ges †QvU Pv‡R©i w`‡K|

60| +1.5  10–6 C Ges +3  10–6 C Avav‡bi `~iZ¡ 10 m| Zv‡`i ms‡hvRK mij‡iLv †Kvb †Kvb we›`y‡Z
Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi cwigvY k~b¨ n‡e? DËi: †QvU PvR© n‡Z 4.14 m `~‡i|
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 35
61| 12 cm e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU cwievnx †Mvj‡Ki Zj mylgfv‡e 1.6  10–7 C Avav‡b AvwnZÑ
K. †Mvj‡Ki Af¨šÍ‡i DËi: 0 NC–1

L. †Mvj‡Ki c„‡ô Ges DËi: 105 N/C

M. †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ª †_‡K 18 cm `~‡i †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki| DËi: 4.44  104 NC–1
 nd
36  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
62| EC
EAC
(3C) 4 cm
A EA
D

4 cm 4 cm

B (– 4C) 4 cm C

i. EB Gi gvb KZ? DËi: 1.125  1013 NC–1


ii. D we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖvej¨ E Gi gvb KZ? DËi: 1.26  1013 N/C hv D we›`y‡Z BD eivei|

63| + 20  10–9 C Ges – 10  10–9 C Avavbwewkó `ywU ÿz`ªvKvi †Mvj‡Ki ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 20 cm| Avavb
`ywUi ms‡hvM †iLvi ga¨we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖvej¨ KZ n‡e?
(20 × 10–9C) P (–10 × 10–9C)

A B
DËi: 2.7  104 NC–1, AB eivei
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 37
64| 0.6 g f‡ii GKwU ÿz`ª ej 8.0 C Avavb enb K‡i| ejwU‡K GKwU myZvi mvnv‡h¨ wb¤œgyLx Zwor‡ÿ‡Î
Szwj‡q †`Iqv n‡jv| Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ 300 NC–1n‡j myZvi Dci Uvb wbY©q Ki|
K. hLb ej abvZ¥K Avavb Ges DËi: 8.28  10–3 N

L. hLb e‡j FYvZ¥K Avavb| DËi: 3.48  10–3 N

65| +5 C Ges –2 C `yBwU AvwnZ †MvjvKvi cwievnxi e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 10 mm Ges 15 mm| e¯‘ `ywUi
c„ô؇qi ga¨eZ©x ms‡hvRK mij‡iLvi •`N©¨ 20 cm| G Ae¯’vq Zv‡`i‡K 5 civ‣e`y¨wZK aªæeK wewkó
gva¨‡g ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv|
i. 1g I 2q e¯‘i Avavb Nb‡Z¡i AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| DËi: 45 : 8
 nd
38  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
ii. D‡jøwLZ e¯‘ `yBwU‡K GKwÎZ K‡i cybivq c~‡e©i Ae¯’v‡b ivL‡j Zv‡`i ms‡hvRK †iLvi ga¨we›`y cÖve‡j¨i
Kxiƒc cwieZ©b n‡e? DËi: 8.064  1013 NC–1

66| 1.6  10–9 C Pv‡R© PvwR©Z GKwU ÿz`ª †MvjK‡K evqy‡Z ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| PvwR©Z †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ª n‡Z
0.14 m `~‡i †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z •e`y¨wZK cÖvej¨ †ei Ki| DËi: 734.7 NC–1

67| m~² cixÿvq Rvbv †M‡Q †h, c„w_ex FYvZ¥K PvR©hy³ Ges Gi c„‡ô Zwor cÖvšÍ 1.3 V cm–1| c„w_exi e¨vmva©
6400 km n‡j H Pv‡R©i cwigvY KZ? DËi: 5.92  105 C
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 39
68| 20 NC–1cÖve‡j¨i GKwU Zwor‡ÿ‡Î 10 C PvR© Kiv n‡jv| Pv‡R©i Dci e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki| DËi: 200 N

69| †Kv‡bv gva¨‡gi civ‣e`y¨wZK aªæeK 0.5| D³ gva¨‡g 50 C PvR© n‡Z 1 m `~i‡Z¡ †Kvb we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖvej¨
wbY©q Ki| DËi: 9  1011 N/C

70| GKwU †MvjKxq Z‡ji †ÿÎdj 100 m2| D³ Z‡j 500 C PvR© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j Pv‡R©i ZjgvwÎK NbZ¡ wbY©q
Ki| DËi: 5 Cm–2
 nd
40  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
–2 –9
71| 2  10 m e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU cwievnx †Mvj‡K 2  10 C PvR© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j Pv‡R©i ZjgvwÎK NbZ¡
†ei Ki| DËi: 3.98  10–7 Cm–2

72| mgvšÍivj `ywU avZe cv‡Zi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ 10 cm Ges G‡`i g‡a¨Kvi wefe cv_©K¨ 28.6 †fvë 60  10–4
kg f‡ii GKwU ÿz`ª ej Dc‡ii cvZ n‡Z GKwU Zv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ Szjv‡bv ejwU‡Z hw` 20 C PvR© _v‡K Z‡e
Zv‡ii Dci Uvb KZ? DËi: 64.52  10–3 N

73| cÖwZwU 0.650 m2 †ÿÎd‡ji `ywU mgvšÍivj cv‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡Z 135 C Avavb _vK‡j cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x
¯’v‡bi Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ KZ n‡e? DËi: 2.35  107 NC–1
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 41
74| 0.6 g f‡ii GKwU ÿz`ª ej 8.0 C Avavb enb K‡i| ejwU‡K GKwU myZvi mvnv‡h¨ wb¤œgyLx Zwor‡ÿ‡Î
Szwj‡q †`Iqv n‡jv| Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ 300 NC–1 n‡j myZvi Dci Uvb wbY©q Ki|
(K) hLb ej abvZ¥K Avavb Ges DËi: 8.28  10–3 N

(L) hLb e‡j FYvZ¥K Avavb DËi: 3.48  10–3 N

75| cÖwZwU 5.00 cm  6.00 cm gv‡ci `ywU mgvšÍivj cv‡Zi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡bi Zwor †ÿÎdj cÖvej¨ 1.24  106
NC–1 n‡j cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Z Avav‡bi cwigvY wbY©q Ki| DËi: 3.29  10–8 C
 nd
42  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
76| `ywU mgvšÍivj avZe cv‡Zi g‡a¨ 150 V wefe cv_©K¨ cÖ‡qvM Kiv nj| avZe cvZ `ywUi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡bi Zwor
cÖvej¨ 4000 V/m n‡j, cvZ `ywUi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ KZ? DËi: 3.75 cm

77| 2.8  10–15 kg f‡ii GKwU PvwR©Z •Zj we›`y `ywU Abyf~wgK avZe cv‡Zi g‡a¨ mwVK Ae¯’vq _vZ‡j n‡j
cvZ `ywUi g‡a¨ wK cwigvY wefe cv_©K¨ _vK‡Z n‡e? cvZ `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.5 cm Ges •Zj we›`yi PvR©
PviwU B‡jKUª‡bi Pv‡R©i mgvb| B‡jKUª‡bi PvR© = 1.6 10–19 C| DËi: 214.37 V

78| mgvšÍivj `ywU avZe cv‡Zi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ 10 cm Ges G‡`i ga¨Kvi wefe cv_©K¨ 28 V| 6  10–4 kg
f‡ii GKwU GKwU ÿz`ª ej Dc‡ii cvZ n‡Z GKwU Zv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ Szjv‡bv Av‡Q| ejwU hw` 20 C Gi PvR©
_v‡K Z‡e Zv‡ii Uvb KZ? DËi: 11.48  10–3 N; 2.8  10–4 N
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 43
–10 2 –1 –2 –12 2 –1 –2
79| cvwb I f¨vKzqv‡gi cviwgwUwfwU h_vµ‡g 7.17  10 C N m I 8.854  10 C N m n‡j
cvwbi WvB-B‡jKwUªK aªæeK wbY©q K‡iv| DËi: 81

80| 5 cm evûwewkó GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi Pvi †K․wYK we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g +q, –2q, + 2q Ges –q gv‡bi PvR© we›`y
ivLv n‡q‡Q| e‡M©i †K›`ª we›`y‡Z jwä cÖve‡j¨i gvb wbY©q Ki| [ai, q = 10–8 C]
D(–q) C(+2q)
ED
EA
4 cm
E1 O EB
E2
EC E
A(+q) B(–2q)

DËi: 1.02  105NC–1, DA mgvb eivei

81| evqy gva¨‡gi †f`b‡hvM¨Zv 8.85  10–12 C2 N–1 m–2 Ges †Z‡ji †f`b‡hvM¨Zv 9.95  10–12 C2 N–1m–2
n‡j, †Z‡ji WvB B‡jKwUªK aªæeK KZ n‡e? DËi: 1.124
 nd
44  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
82| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ 3  10 NC Ges cÖwZ cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj 2.5  10–2 m2
–7 –1

n‡j Pv‡R©i cwigvY wbY©q Ki| DËi: 6.64  10–20 C

83| Amxg `~iZ¡ †_‡K 11  10–6 C PvR©‡K •e`y¨wZK †ÿ‡Îi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Avb‡Z 5  10–3 J KvR m¤úv`b
Ki‡Z nq| H we›`yi wefe KZ n‡e wbY©q Ki| DËi: 454.5 V

84| 1.0  10–8 C I –3.0  10–8 C Pv‡R© PvwR©Z `yBwU avZe †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 2.0 m| †MvjK
`yBwUi ga¨eZ©x we›`y‡Z Zwor wefe wbY©q Ki| DËi: –180 V
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 45
–9 –9 –9 –9
85| evqy gva¨‡g 1.5  10 C, –2  10 C, 3  10 C Ges –2.0  10 C PvR©¸‡jv wewfbœ we›`y‡Z Ae¯’vb
Ki‡Q| PvR©¸‡jv n‡Z h_vµ‡g 5 cm, 10 cm, 15 cm Ges 20 cm `~‡i †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Zwor wefe wbY©q
Ki| DËi: 180 V

86| 100 cm evû wewkó eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖwZwU †KvYvq 5  10–9 C PvR© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †K‡›`ª wefe
wbY©q Ki| DËi: 254.558 V

87| 0.20 m •`‡N©¨i evû wewkó GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi wZb †KvYvq h_vµ‡g +4  10–9 C, – 4  10–9 C Ges +4 
10–9 C Gi wZwbU PvR© ivLv n‡jv| Aci †KvYvq •e`y¨wZK wefe wbY©q Ki| DËi: 232.72 V
 nd
46  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
88| GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri wZb †KvYvq cÖ‡Z¨KwU +6 nC gv‡bi wZbwU PvR© ivLv n‡jv| wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KwU evûi
•`N©¨ 0.12 m| wÎfzRwUi f~wgi ga¨we›`y‡Z wefe wbY©q Ki| DËi: 2202.49 V

89| 0.24 m e¨v‡mi GKwU †MvjvK…wZ cwievnxi c„‡ô 33.3  10–9 C PvR© †`qv n‡jv| †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ª n‡ZÑ
(K) 0.5 m `~‡i Ges DËi: 599.4 V

(L) 0.03 m `~‡i Ges DËi: 2497.5 V

w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 47
(M) †Mvj‡Ki †K‡›`ª †Kv‡bv we›`yi Zwor wefe I cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki| DËi: 2497.5 V; 0 NC–1

90| mgvb mvB‡Ri wZbwU †QvU AvwnZ †MvjK r e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwai Ici Ggbfv‡e ivLv n‡jv †hb
Zviv GKwU mgevû wÎfzR MVb K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K †Mvj‡K 3  10–8 C Avavb _vK‡j H e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ª wefe wbY©q
Ki| (e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = 2m) DËi: 405 V

91| †Kv‡bv wbtm½ PvR© n‡Z 10 cm `~‡i 100 V wefe m„wó n‡j H PvR©wUi cwigvY KZ? DËi: 1.11  10–9 C
 nd
48  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
92| `yBwU mgvšÍivj avZe cv‡Zi g‡a¨ 150 V wefe cÖ‡f` cÖ‡qvMKiv n‡jv avZe cvZ `yBwUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡
3 cm n‡j ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡bi Zwor cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki| DËi: 5000 Vm–1

93| 103 Vm–1cÖvej¨ wewkó Zwor‡ÿ‡Î 25 cm e¨eav‡b `yBwU we›`yi ga¨Kvi wefe cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 250 V

94| 1.8  10–15 kg f‡ii GKwU PvwR©Z •Zj we›`y `yBwU Abyf~wgK avZe cv‡Zi g‡a¨ w¯’i Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z n‡j
cvZ `yBwUi g‡a¨ Kx cwigvY wefe cÖ‡f` _vK‡Z n‡e? cvZ `yBwU ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.018 m Ges •Zj we›`yi
PvR© PviwU B‡jKUª‡bi Pv‡R©i mgvb| B‡jKUª‡bi PvR© = 1.6  10–19 C| DËi: 496.125 V
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 49
95| 10 cm e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa‡Z 10 C gv‡bi `yBwU PvR© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ª Zwor
wef‡ei gvb wbY©q Ki| DËi: 18  1011 V

96| `yBwU we›`yi g‡a¨ wefe cv_©K¨ 322 kV| G‡`i GK we›`y †_‡K Aci we›`y‡Z 9 C PvR© ¯’vbvšÍi Ki‡j
K…ZKv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki| DËi: 2.898 J

97| Amxg `~i †_‡K Zwor †ÿ‡Îi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z 10–6PvR© Avb‡Z 2  10–4 J KvR Ki‡Z nq| H we›`yi wefe
wbY©q Ki| we›`ywU PvR© †_‡K KZ `~‡i Aew¯’Z| DËi: 200 V; 45 m
 nd
50  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
98| GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cÖwZwU evûi •`N©¨ 0.8 m| evqy‡Z Gi Pvi †KvYvq h_vµ‡g 2  10 C, 3  10–9 C, 4 
–9

10–9 C Ges 5  10–9 C PvR© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡j eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †K‡›`ª wefe wbY©q Ki| DËi: 222.74 V

99| 4 cm evûwewkó GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi wZbwU †K․wYK we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g 2  10–9 C, 3  10–9 C, 4  10–9 C
¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| 4_© †K․wYK we›`y‡Z Zwor wefe wbY©q Ki| DËi: 1827.297 V

100| †Kv‡bv eM©‡ÿ‡Îi wZbwU †K․wYK we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g + 6  10–9 C, –12  10–9 C Ges + 14  10–9 C
Avavb ¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv| PZz_© †K․wYK we›`y‡Z KZ Avavb ¯’vcb Ki‡j eM©‡ÿÎwUi †K‡›`ª wefe k~b¨ n‡e?
DËi: –8  10–9 C
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 51
101| 0.03 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU †Mvj‡K 5 C PvR© †`qv Av‡Q| †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ª n‡Z 0.02 m I 0.10 m `~‡i †Kv‡bv
we›`y‡Z •e`y¨wZK cÖvev‡j¨i gvb wbY©q Ki| DËi: 0 NC–1; 4.5  1012 NC–1

102| 1 m e¨v‡mi GKwU †Mvj‡K 40 C PvR© †`qv Av‡Q| †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ª n‡Z 0.40 m I 1 m `~‡i we›`y `ywUi
wef‡ei gvb wbY©q Ki| DËi: 7.2  1011 V; 3.6  1011 V

103| GKwU duvcv †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 0.18 m| G‡K 5 V wefe DbœxZ Ki‡Z n‡j Kx cwigvY Pv‡R©i cÖ‡qvRb n‡e?
DËi: 10–10 C
 nd
52  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
104|

0.5 m 0.8 m
A B

+ 10 C
+ 10 C
(K) A I B †Mvj‡KiPv‡R©i ZjgvwÎK Nb‡Z¡i Zzjbv Ki| DËi: 64 : 25

(L) †MvjK `ywU‡K GKwU cwievnx Zvi Øviv hy³ Ki‡j Zwor †Kvb w`‡K cÖevwnZ n‡e? we‡kølY Ki|
DËi: A †MvjK n‡Z B †Mvj‡Ki w`‡K Zwor cÖevwnZ n‡e|

105| 1.0  10–8 C I –3.0  10–8 C Pv‡R© PvwR©Z `ywU avZe †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 2.0 m| †MvjK
`yBwUi †K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨eZ©x we›`y‡Z Zwor wefe wbY©q Ki| DËi: – 180 V
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 53
106| Zwor wefe V = 5 + 4x2m¤úK© Øviv wb‡`©wkZ| V †K volt GK‡K Ges x †K metre GK‡K cÖKvk Kiv
n‡j x = 0.5 Ae¯’v‡b –2 × 10–6C Avavb KZ ej Abyfe n‡e? DËi: 8  10–6 N

107| 1.34  105 NC–1 cÖve‡j¨i GKwU Zwor‡ÿ‡Î 15.8 cm e¨eav‡b Aew¯’Z `ywU we›`y wefe cv_©K¨ KZ?
DËi: 2.12  104 V

108| GKwU mylg Zwor‡ÿ‡Î 5 cm e¨eav‡b Aew¯’Z `ywU we›`yi wefe cv_©K¨ 20 V| Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ KZ?
DËi: 400 Vm–1
 nd
54  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
109| wP‡Î ABCD e‡M©i A, B, C we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g 2  10 C, 3  10 C Ges –4  10–9 C PvR© Av‡Q|
–9 –9

e‡M©i evûi •`N©¨ 1 m|

A D

B C
i. D we›`y‡Z †gvU wefe KZ? DËi: 1.09 V

ii. 2  10–9 C PvR©‡K D we›`y †_‡K O we›`y‡Z Avb‡Z Kx cwigvY KvR Ki‡Z n‡e? DËi: 2.33  10–8 J

110| 9  10–6 C Ges 6  10–6 C Gi abvZ¥K PvR© G‡K Aci †_‡K 20 cm `~‡i Aew¯’Z|
i. 9  10–6 C Pv‡R©i Rb¨ 6  10–6 C Pv‡R©i Ae¯’v‡b Zwor wefe wbY©q Ki| DËi: 4.05  105V
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 55
ii. PvR© `ywU Av‡iv10 cm wbK‡U Avm‡Z Kx cwigvY KvR Ki‡Z n‡e? DËi: 2.43 J

111| GKwU f¨vb-wW-MÖvd †Rbv‡iU‡ii Dcwiw¯’Z duvcv †Mvjv‡Ki e¨vmva© 25 cm| †MvjvKwU‡Z 1000 V wef‡e
DbœxZ Kiv n‡j Bnv Kx cwigvY PvR© MÖnY Ki‡e? DËi: 27.78  10–9 C

112| GKwU ¯^Y© AYyi wbDwK¬qv‡mi e¨vmva© 6.6  10–15 m Ges cvigvYweK msL¨v 79| Gi c„‡ôi Dci Zwor wefe I
cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki| (cÖwZwU †cÖvU‡bi PvR© = 1.6  10–19 C) DËi: 1.7  107 V; 2.57  1021 NC–1
 nd
56  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
–4 –6
113| 9  10 C Ges 6  10 C Gi `ywU abvZ¥K PvR© G‡K Ac‡ii †_‡K 20 cm `~‡i Aew¯’Z| PvR© `ywU
Av‡iv 10 cm wbK‡U Avm‡Z Kx cwigvY KvR Ki‡Z n‡e? DËi: 243 J

114| mgvšÍivj `ywU avZe cv‡Zi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ 10 cm Ges G‡`i g‡a¨Kvi wefe cv_©K¨ 28.6 V| 60  10–4
kg f‡ii GKwU ÿz`ª ej Dc‡ii cvZ n‡Z GKwU Zv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ Szjv‡bv Av‡Q| ejwU‡Z hw` 20 C PvR©
_v‡K Z‡e Zv‡ii Dci Uvb KZ? DËi: 64.52  10–3 N

115| +2 C Ges +4 C gv‡bi `ywU Pv‡R©i ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ 6 m| G‡`i ms‡hvM †iLvi ga¨we›`y‡Z wefe KZ?
DËi: 18000 V
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 57
116| 0.50 m e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU †MvjK‡K 20 C PvR© †`Iqv Av‡Q| †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ª n‡Z 0.40 m Ges 0.80 m
`~‡i †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z wef‡ei gvb wbY©q Ki| DËi: 3.6  1011 V; 2.25  1011 V

117| `ywU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki g‡a¨ 150 V wefe cv_©K¨ cÖ‡qvM Kiv nj| avZe cvZ `ywUi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡bi
Zwor cÖvej¨ 4000 V/m n‡j, cvZ `ywUi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ KZ? DËi: 3.75 cm

118| 2.8  10–15 kg f‡ii GKwU PvwR©Z •Zj we›`y `ywU mgf~wgK avZe cv‡Zi g‡a¨ w¯’i Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z n‡j
cvZ `ywUi g‡a¨ Kx cwigvY wefe cv_©K¨ _vK‡Z n‡e? cvZ `ywUi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.5 cm Ges •Zj we›`yi PvR©
PviwU B‡jKUª‡bi Pv‡R©i mgvb| B‡jKUª‡bi PvR© = 1.6  10–19 C| DËi: 214.38 V
 nd
58  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
119| 13.2 fm e¨vm wewkó GKwU ¯^Y© wbDwK¬qv‡mi c„‡ô Zwor wefe KZ n‡e? ¯^‡Y©i Rb¨ z = 79
DËi: 1.7  107 V

120| evqy‡Z 4 C Ges –2 C gv‡bi `ywU we›`y PvR© ci¯úi †_‡K 1 m `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z| G‡`i ms‡hvRK
2
mij‡iLvi †Kvb we›`y‡Z Zwor wefe k~b¨ n‡e? DËi: 3 m

121| GKwU B‡jKUª‡bi †eM 106 ms–1n‡j Gi kw³ B‡jKUªb †fvë GK‡K wbY©q Ki|
[B‡jKUª‡bi fi, me = 9.1  10–31 kg] DËi: 2.84 eV
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 59
122| `ywU we›`y AI B Gi g‡a¨ 300 V wefe cv_©K¨ _vK‡j B we›`y n‡Z 2.40 C PvR© A†Z ¯’vbvšÍi Ki‡Z KZ
K¨vjwi Zv‡ci mgZzj¨ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e wbY©q Ki| DËi: 171.43 Cal

123| 10–8 C gv‡bi GKwU we›`y PvR© ¯’vbv¼ e¨e¯’vq g~jwe›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z A(4, 4, 2) Ges B(1, 2, 2) we›`y `ywUi
g‡a¨ wefe cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| DËi: –15 V

124| †Kv‡bv cwievnx‡Z 500 C PvR© †`Iqvi Gi wefe 10 V nq| cwievnxi aviKZ¡ G wbY©q Ki| DËi: 50 F
 nd
60  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
125| GKwU cwievnxi aviKZ¡ 2.0 F G‡Z wK cwigvY PvR© cÖ`vb Ki‡j wefe 40 V n‡e? DËi: 8  10–5 C

126| 20 F aviK‡Z¡i GKwU aviK‡K 10 mA Zwor cÖevn Øviv AvwnZ Kiv n‡jv| avi‡Ki cvZ؇qi g‡a¨ 30 V
wefe cv_©K¨ Drcbœ Ki‡Z KZ mgq Zwor cÖevwnZ Ki‡Z n‡e? DËi: 0.06 s

127| GKwU evqyc~Y© mgvšÍivj cvZavi‡Ki cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.1 cm| cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj 10–4 m2n‡j
avi‡Ki aviKZ¡ wbY©q Ki| DËi: 8.854  10–13 F
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 61
128| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj 1 m2Ges cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.01 m| hw` cvZ
`ywUi wefe cv_©K¨ 66 V nq, Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU cv‡Zi Pv‡R©i cwigvY wbY©q K‡iv| DËi: 5.8  10–8 C

129| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj (cÖ¯‡’ ”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj) 2 cm2Ges cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x
`~iZ¡ 4 mm| cvZ؇qi gv‡S civ‣e`y¨wZK gva¨g wn‡m‡e KvP e¨envi Kiv n‡j, aviKwUi aviKZ¡ F
(gvB‡µv d¨vivW) G wbY©q K‡iv| Kv‡Pi Zwor ga¨gvsK 7 DËi: 3.09  10–6F

130| evqy‡Z GKwU avi‡Ki aviKZ¡ 10 F n‡j Kv‡P H avi‡Ki aviKZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv| Kv‡Pi WvB B‡jKwUªK aªæeK 5.
DËi: 50 F
 nd
62  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
131| GKwU evqyc~Y© mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.01 cm| cvZ؇qi †ÿÎdj 10–6 m2Ges
G‡`i gv‡S 10 civ‣e`y¨wZK aªæeK wewkó 5  10–2 mm cyiæ‡Z¡i GKwU cvZ ivLv n‡j H avi‡Ki aviKZ¡
KZ? DËi: 1.609 × 10–13 F

132| 2 F, 4 F, 6 F, 12 F aviK¸‡jv‡K †kÖwY mgev‡q mvRv‡j Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv| DËi: 1 F

133| 4 F, 6 nF, 12 pF aviK¸‡jv‡K mgvšÍivj mgev‡q mvRv‡j Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ wbY©q Ki| DËi: 4  10–6 F
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 63
134| 12 C I 500 V PvR©MÖ¯Í GKwU cwievnxi •e`y¨wZK w¯’wZkw³i cwigvY wbY©q K‡iv| DËi: 3  103 J

135| 6  10–4 F aviK‡Z¡i GKwU avi‡K wK cwigvY PvR© mieivn Ki‡j avi‡K 3.3  10–7 J cwigvY kw³
mwÂZ n‡e? DËi: 1.9  10–8 C

136| 10 cm e¨v‡mi GKwU †MvjvKi cwievnx‡K 100 V wef‡e DbœxZ Ki‡Z wK cwigvY KvR m¤úbœ n‡e?
DËi: 2.7  10–8 J
 nd
64  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
137| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cvZ؇qi wefe cÖ‡f` Zvi Avw` wefe cÖ‡f‡`i A‡a©K n‡q †M‡j, aviKwUi
3
mwÂZ kw³ wK cwigvY n«vm cv‡e? DËi: 4 Ask

138|
EO = 2 × 10–8 Vm–1 EO = 2 × 10–8 Vm–1

+20 C –20 C +20 C –20 C

d = 5 mm k=5
ïY¨¯’vb
t = 2 mm

wPÎ-1 wPÎ-1
i. wP‡Î-1 G aviKZ¡ KZ? DËi: 2  1011 F

ii. wP‡Î-2 G civ‣e`y¨wZK c`v_© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡j aviKwUi aviK‡Z¡i wK iƒc cwieZ©b n‡eÑ MvwYwZK hyw³i
mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI| DËi: 1.47 ¸Y †ewk n‡e|
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 65
139| `yBwU aviK‡K †kÖwY‡Z I mgvšÍiv‡j hy³ Ki‡j Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ h_vµ‡g 2 F I 9 F nq| aviK `ywUi
aviKZ¡ wbY©q Ki| DËi: 3 F Ges 6 F

140| 16 F Ges 22 F aviKZ¡ wewkó `yBwU avi‡Ki †kÖwY mgev‡q mvRv‡j Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ KZ n‡e?
DËi: 9.3 F

141| GKwU cwievwni aviKZ¡ 12 F| G‡Z Kx cwigvY PvR© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j wefe 20 V n‡e?
DËi: 2.4  10–4 C
 nd
66  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
142| GKwU avZe †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 0.06 m| evqy‡Z Gi aviKZ¡ KZ? G‡K 2.6 wØ-ZvwoZ aªæeK wewkó †Kv‡bv
gva¨‡gi ¯’vcb Kiv n‡j Gi aviKZ¡ KZ? DËi: 6.67  10–12 F; 1.73  10–11 F

143| mg AvKv‡ii AvUwU cvwbi †duvUv GKÎ K‡i GKwU eo †duvUvq cwiYZ nq| †dvUv¸‡jv‡Z hw` mgcwigvY
mgag©x PvR© _v‡K Z‡e eo †duvUvi aviKZ¡ I wefe †QvU †duvUvi aviKZ¡ I wef‡ei KZ ¸Y?
DËi: eo †duvUvi aviKZ¡ I wefe †QvU †duvUvi aviKZ¡ I wef‡ei h_vµ‡g 2 ¸Y I 4 ¸Y|

144| mgvb aviK‡Z¡i wZbwU aviK‡K mgvšÍivj mgev‡q mvRv‡j Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ n‡e cÖwZwU avi‡Ki aviK‡Z¡i
1
wZb¸Y Ges †kÖwY mgev‡q mvRv‡j Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ n‡e cÖwZwU avi‡Ki 3 ¸Y cÖgvY Ki|
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 67
145| 1.4 F aviKZ¡ wewkó GKwU B‡jKwUªK h‡š¿i Uvwg©bvj`‡qi ga¨ 3000 V wefe cv_©K¨ †`qv n‡jv| avi‡Ki
mwÂZ kw³i cwigvY KZ? DËi: 6.3 J

146| 4 F I 6 FaviKZ¡ wewkó `ywU aviK‡K mgvšÍiv‡j hy³ K‡i 2 F aviK‡Z¡i Aci GKwU avi‡Ki mv‡_
†kÖwY‡Z hy³ Kiv n‡jv| Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ wb‡Y©q Ki? DËi: 1.67 F

147| wZbwU avi‡Ki aviKZ¡ h_vµ‡g, 3 F, 2 F, 1 F| G‡`i cÖ_g `ywU‡K †kÖwb‡Z hy³ K‡i Z…ZxqwUi mv‡_
mgvšÍiv‡j hy³ Kiv n‡jv| Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ wb‡Y©q Ki? DËi: 2.2 F
 nd
68  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
148| cÖgvY Ki †h, mgvb aviK‡Z¡i PviwU avi‡Ki †kÖwY mgev‡q _vKvKvjxb Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ Zv‡`i mgvšÍivj
1
mgev‡q _vKvKvjxb Zzj¨ aviK‡Z¡i 16 ¸Y?

149| wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z eZ©bx‡Z aviK¸‡jvi Z~j¨aviKZ¡ wb‡Y©q Ki?

C1 = 4 F

C3 = 2 F
C2 = 6 F

V = 100 V
DËi: 1.67 F

150| 0.1 F I 0.01 F aviKZ¡ wewkó `ywU aviK‡K †kÖwY hy³ K‡i mgevqwU‡Z 25 V wefe cv_©K¨ cÖ‡qvM Kiv
n‡jv Zzj¨ avi‡Ki mwÂZ kw³i cwigvY KZ? aviK`ywU‡K GLb mgvšÍivj mgev‡q hy³ Ki‡j mwÂZ kw³i
Kx cwieZ©b n‡e? DËi: 2.84  10–6 J ; 3.154  10–5 J
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 69
151| C1

Q
A B
C2 C3 C4
C5
Ic‡ii wP‡Î 5 wU avi‡K GKwU eZ©wb‡Z mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K avi‡Ki aviKZ¡ C| A I B we›`yi g‡a¨
Kvh©Ki aviKZ¡ wbY©q Ki| DËi: C

152| PvwR©Z Dr‡mi †fv‡ëR w¯’i †i‡L hw` GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cvZ`ywUi g‡a¨ e¨eavb 10% Kgv‡bv
nq Z‡e avi‡K mwÂZ kw³i kZKiv cwieZ©b KZ n‡e? DËi: 11.11%

153| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨KwU cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj 1.5 m2; Ges ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 2 mm Ges GwU evqy
w`‡q c~Y©:
(K) aviKwUi aviKZ¡ KZ? DËi: 6.641 nF
 nd
70  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
(L) aviKwU‡K 500 V wefe cv_©‡K¨i GKwU Dr‡mi mv‡_ hy³ Kiv n‡j Gi PvR©, mwÂZ kw³, Zwor cÖvej¨ Ges
cÖwZ GKK AvqZ‡b mwÂZ kw³i cwigvY wb‡Y©q Ki| DËi: 0.277 Jm–3

(M) aviKwUi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡b 2.6 WvB-B‡jKwUªK aªæe‡Ki GKwU e¯‘ Øviv c~Y© Ki‡j cvZ `ywUi AwZwi³ Pv‡R©i
cwigvY wbY©q Ki| DËi: 5.5425  10–6 C

154| GKwU PvwR©Z avi‡Ki djvdj wb‡Pi ZvwjKvq †`Lv‡bv n‡jvÑ

PvR© (C) 7.5 30 60 75 90
wefe cv_©K¨ (V) 1.0 4.0 8.0 10.0 12.0
x A‡ÿ wef cv_©K¨ Ges y A‡ÿ mwÂZ PvR© ewm‡q GKwU †jLwPÎ AsKb K‡iv| †jLwPÎ n‡Z avi‡Ki
aviKZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv| DËi: 7.5 F
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 71
155| C1 E C2
A + – + – B
+ C4
wP‡Î, C1 = 2F, C2 = 3F Zwor‡Kv‡li Zwo”PvjK ej 20 V| hw` A I B we›`yi ga¨Kvi wefe cv_©K¨
10 V nq, Zvn‡j C1I C2avi‡Ki `yB cv‡Zi wefe cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| DËi: 6V; 4V

156| wP‡Îi eZ©bxwUi A I B we›`yi ga¨Kvi Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv| †hLv‡b C1 = C4 = 1 F Ges C2 = C3 = 2 F
C1
C2
A B
C3
C4

DËi: 3 F

157| cÖ`Ë eZ©bxwUi 4.5 F avi‡Ki `yB cv‡Zi wefe cv_©K¨ wbY©q K‡iv|
3 F

6 F
4.5 F

12V
DËi: 8 V
 nd
72  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
158|
2 F 2 F 2 F
C3 4 F A B
A
C4 2 F C1 C2
4 F 2 F 2 F
C5 C6
B
4 F 4 F 4 F

wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
(i) wP‡Î-1 †_‡K A I B G Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ wbY©q Ki| DËi: 6 F

(ii) Dfq †ÿ‡Î 220 V wefe cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j †Kvb wPÎvbyhvqx mwÂZ kw³i cwigvY †ewk n‡e? DËi: E1> E2

159| C1 = 3 F

C2 = 2 F C3 = 2 F

(i) D‡jøwLZ e¨e¯’vwUi Zzj¨ aviKZ¡? DËi: 4 F

w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 73
(ii) DÏxc‡Ki aviK¸‡jv‡K Kxfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡j b~¨bZg aviKZ¡ cvIqv hv‡e?
DËi: me¸‡jv‡K †kÖwY ms‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e|

C3 2 F
160|
4 F 4 F
A
C2 C5
C4
4 F 2 F
C1

200 V
(i) D‡jøwLZ e¨e¯’vwUi Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ KZ? DËi: 1 F

(ii) Kx e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡j D‡jøwLZ aviK¸‡jv n‡Z 7500 J kw³ mwÂZ _vK‡e?
DËi: 0.374999 F gv‡bi aviK mgvšÍiv‡j hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 nd
74  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
161| C1 C2 C3

8 F 8 F 8 F

100V

(i) D‡jøwLZ aviK mgev‡qi Rb¨ cÖwZwU avi‡Ki mwÂZ Pv‡R© cwigvY KZ? DËi: 266.67 F

(ii) me©vwaK kw³ m‡qi Rb¨ DÏxc‡Ki mgevqwU h‡_ó wKbv-hvPvB Ki| DËi: mgevqwU h‡_ó

162| evqy gva¨g wewkó †Kv‡bv avi‡Ki mgZj cvZ `ywUi †ÿÎdj 22 cm2Ges Zuviv ci¯úi n‡Z 2 mm `~‡i
Aew¯’Z| aviKwU‡Z 2 C Avav‡b AvwnZ Kiv n‡j cvZ؇qi wefe cv_©K¨ nq 4 mV|
(i) aviKwUi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡bi cÖvej¨ KZ? DËi: 2 Vm–1
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 75
(ii) GKRb QvÎ aviKwUi cÖ‡Z¨KwU cvZ‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i 0.5 mm e¨eavb wewkó `ywU aviK evwb‡q Zv‡`i
ci¯úi †kÖwY‡Z hy³ Ki‡jv| QvÎ KZ…K m„ó aviK mgev‡qi aviK‡Z¡i mv‡_ c~‡e©i aviK‡Z¡i Zzjbv K‡iv|
DËi: bZzb aviK c~‡e©i aviK‡Z¡i mgvb n‡e|

163| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨KwU cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj 0.3 m2Ges Zuviv ci¯úi n‡Z 2  10–3 m `~‡i
Aew¯’Z| cvZ؇qi g‡a¨ wefe cv_©K¨ 150 V|
(i) avi‡Ki aviKZ¡ KZ? DËi: 1.3281  10–9 F

(ii) cvZ `ywUi g‡a¨ †h †Kv‡bv GK we›`y‡Z GKK AvqZ‡b mwÂZ kw³ wbY©q K‡iv| DËi: 2.49  10–2
 nd
76  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
(iii) GKwU wew”Qbœ mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ wظY Kiv n‡j avi‡Ki mwÂZ kw³i wK iƒc
cwieZ©b n‡e? DËi: cvZ؇qi `~iZ¡ wظY n‡j mwÂZ kw³ A‡a©K n‡e|

164| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj 1.5 m2Ges cvZØq ci¯úi 2 cm `~‡i Aew¯’Z| hw`
cvZ `ywUi wefe cv_©K¨ 60 V nq, Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨KwU cv‡Zi Pv‡R©i cwigvY wbY©q K‡iv| DËi: 3.98  10–8 C

165| GKwU avZe †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 0.125 m| evqy gva¨‡g Ges 1.12 WvB-B‡jKwUªK aªæeK wewkó †Zj gva¨‡g
†Mvj‡Ki aviKZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv| [evqy‡Z 0 = 8.854  10–12 C2N–1 m–2] DËi: 1.556  10–11 F
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 77
166| k~b¨ gva¨‡g GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki aviKZ¡ 1 F, avi‡Ki cvZ `ywUi e¨eavb 1 mm n‡j cvZ `ywUi
cÖ‡Z¨KwUi †ÿÎdj KZ? DËi: 1.13  102m2

167| cÖgvY Ki †h, GKB AvKvi Ges aviK‡Z¡i `ywU aviK mgvšÍiv‡j Ges †kÖwYe×fv‡e Zzj¨ aviKZ¡ †h‡Kv‡bv
GKwU avi‡Ki aviK‡Z¡i h_vµ‡g wظY I A‡a©K nq|

168| cÖ‡Z¨KwU 6 F wn‡m‡e 3wU aviK‡K †kÖwY mgev‡q hy³ K‡i 100 V Gi GKwU e¨vUvwi H mgev‡qi mv‡_
© M„nxZ Pv‡R©i cwigvY I mwÂZ kw³ wbY©q K‡iv| DËi: 2  10–4 C; 0.01 J
hy³ Kiv n‡jv| e¨vUvwi KZ…K
 nd
78  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
169| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Zi e¨vmva© 10 cm Ges cvZØq ci¯úi 1 mm `~‡i Aew¯’Z| hw`
cvZ `ywUi ga¨Kvi wefe cv_©K¨ 100 V|
(i) aviKZ¡ KZ? DËi: 278 pF

(ii) cvZ `ywUi ga¨Kvi Zwor cÖvej¨ KZ? DËi: 100 KVm–1

(iii) cvZ `ywUi ga¨Kvi mwÂZ kw³ KZ? DËi: 1.39  10–6 J
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 79
–2
(iv) †h †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z GKK AvqZ‡b mwÂZ kw³ KZ? DËi: 4.427  10 J

170| GKwU avZe †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 0.25 m|

(i) k~b¨ gva¨‡g Gi aviKZ¡ KZ? DËi: 27.8  10–12 F

(ii) 10 civ‣e`y¨wZK aªæeK wewkó gva¨‡g Gi aviKZ¡ KZ? DËi: 27.8  10–11 F
 nd
80  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
(iii) G `yB aviK‡Z¡i Zzjbv Ki| DËi: 10 : 1

171| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x gva¨g hLb ÔgvBKvÕ ZLb Gi aviKZ¡ 2.45  10–4F|
cvZ؇qi †ÿÎdj I ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ AcwiewZ©Z †i‡L evqy ev k~b¨ gva¨‡g Gi aviKZ¡ KZ n‡e? (gvBKvi
Rb¨ K = 7) DËi: 3.5  10–5F

172| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki cvZ `ywU e„ËvKvi| cvZ `ywUi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi e¨vmva© 8  10–2 m Ges Zv‡`i
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 2  10–3 m| aviKwU‡Z 100 V wefe cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j Gi `ywU cv‡Z Kx cwigvY PvR© Rgv n‡e
wbY©q Ki| DËi: 8.9  10–9 C
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 81
173| cÖwZwU 5.00 cm  6.00 cm gv‡ci `ywU mgvšÍivj cv‡Zi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡bi Zwor †ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ 1.24  106
NC–1 n‡j cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Z Avav‡bi cwigvY wbY©q Ki| DËi: 3.29  10–8 C

174| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki avZe cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj 100  10–4 m2Ges G‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 5  10–3 m|
aviKwUi cvZ `ywU‡Z 0.20 C Gi mgvb Ges wecixZag©x PvR© cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡jv| c‡i cvZ `ywUi ga¨eZ©x
`~iZ¡ GKwU e¯‘i Øviv c~Y© Kiv n‡jv hvi WvB-B‡jKwUªK aªæeK 5| WvB-B‡jKwUªK e¯‘ Øviv ga¨eZ©x ¯’vb c~Y©
Kivi Av‡M I c‡i aviKwUi aviKZ¡ Ges wefe wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 17.7 pF; 88.5 pF; 1.13  104 V; 2259.83 V

175| GKB iK‡gi 1000 ZwoZvwnZ e„wói †duvUv GK‡Î wg‡k GKwU eo †duvUvq cwiYZ nq hv‡Z †gvU Zwo‡Zi
cwigvY AcwieZ©xZ _v‡K| †duvUv¸‡jvi †gvU ZwoZkw³i KZUv cwieZ©b n‡eÑ
DËi: †gvU kw³ 99 ¸Y evo‡e|
 nd
82  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
176| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki avZe cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj 100  10 m Ges G ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 4  10–3 m|
–4 2

aviKwUi cvZ `ywU‡Z 0.20 C Gi mgvb Ges wecixZag©x PvR© cÖgvY Kiv nj| c‡i cvZ `ywUi ga¨eZ©x
GKwU e¯‘ Øviv c~Y© Kiv n‡jv hvi WvB-B‡jw±ªK aªæeK 7| B‡jw±ªK e¯‘ Øviv ga¨eZ©x ¯’vb c~Y© Kivi Av‡M I
c‡i aviKwUi aviKZ¡ Ges wefe wbY©q K‡iv|
DËi: 22.125  10–12 F; 9035.5 V; 154.875  10–12 F; 1291.36 V

177| mgvšÍivj `ywU avZe cv‡Zi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ 10 cm Ges G‡`i ga¨Kvi wefe cv_©K¨ 28V| 6  10–4 kg
f‡ii GKwU ÿz`ª ej Dc‡ii cvZ n‡Z GKwU Zv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ Szjv‡bv Av‡Q| ejwU‡Z hw` 20 C Gi PvR©
_v‡K Z‡e Zv‡ii Uvb KZ? DËi: 11.48  10–3 N; 2.8  10–4 N

178| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki avZe cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj 3.2 cm2Ges cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 1.5  10–2 m|
Ges wefe cv_©K¨ 200 V n‡j, cvZ `ywUi g‡a¨ mwÂZ kw³ Ges †h‡Kvb we›`y‡Z GKK AvqZ‡bi mwÂZ
kw³ wb‡Y©q Ki| DËi: 3.78  10–9 J; 7.87  10–4 Jm–3
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 83
179| 100 V Gi e¨vUvwii `yB cÖv‡šÍi mv‡_ 4 F, 8 F Gi `ywU aviK mgvšÍiv‡j hy³ Av‡Q| G‡`i Z~j¨ aviKZ¡
KZ? avi‡Ki PvR© KZ? DËi: 12  10–6 F; 12  10–4 C

180| GKwU mgvšÍivj cvZ avi‡Ki avZe cv‡Zi †ÿÎdj 0.03 m2 Ges cvZ؇qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 2  10–3 m|
Ges wefe cv_©K¨ 150 V n‡j, cvZ `ywUi g‡a¨ mwÂZ kw³ Ges GKK AvqZ‡bi mwÂZ kw³ wb‡Y©q Ki|
DËi: 1.49  10–6 J; 2.49  10–2 Jm–3

181| 0.5 wgUvi e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU †Mvjxq MvDwmqvb Z‡ji †K‡›`ª GKwU 1.0  10–6 Kzj¤^ we›`y PvR© ¯’vcb Kiv
n‡j D³ Z‡j KZ d¬v· n‡e? DËi: 1.13  105 Cm–2
 nd
84  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
182| k~b¨ gva¨‡g Aew¯’Z `ywU mg‡Kw›`ªK cvZjv PvwR©Z †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 10 cm I 15 cm| †fZ‡ii
†Lvj‡K Pv‡R©i cwigvY 40.6 nC Ges evB‡ii †Lvj‡K 19.3 nC|
(K) †LvjK؇qi †K‡›`ª wef‡ei cwigvY wbY©q Ki| DËi: 4812 V

(L) †LvjK؇qi †K›`ª †_‡K 10 cm I 22 cm `~‡i `ywU we›`y‡Z Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi ZxeªZvi Zzjbv Ki|
DËi: 3.28 : 1000

183| wbiwew”Qbœfv‡e ewÈZ Amxg •iwLK Avavb †_‡K 2 cm `~‡i 9.4  104 NC–1 Zwor‡ÿÎ m„wó n‡q‡Q|
Avav‡bi •iwLK NbZ¡ wbY©q Ki| DËi: 1.04  10–7 Cm–1
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 85
–6
184| GKwU miæ Zv‡ii •`N©¨ 2m| ZviwU 3  10 C Pv‡R© mylgfv‡e PvwR©Z n‡jÑ
(i) Zv‡ii GKK •`‡N©¨ Pv‡R©i cwigvY I (ii) 1.5 m `~‡ii †Kvb we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: (i) 1.5  10–6 Cm–1; (ii) 1.8  104 Cm–1

185| q Kzj¤^ Zwor Avavb GKwU Nb‡Ki †K‡›`ª _vK‡j cÖwZmv‡g¨i Rb¨ Nb‡Ki cÖwZ Z‡ji g‡a¨ w`‡q AwZµvšÍ
q
Zwor d¬v· KZ n‡e? DËi:
60

   
186| GKwU Zwor‡ÿ‡Î E = 5i + 3j + 2k GKK Øviv cÖKvwkZ| IB †ÿ‡Î YZ Z‡j 200GKK †ÿÎdjwewkó
†ÿ‡Îi †fZi w`‡q Zwor d¬v‡¯‥i cwigvY wbY©q Ki| DËi: 1000 GKK
 nd
86  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
187| †Kv‡bv †Mvj‡Ki Af¨šÍ‡i ïb¨¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z Avav‡bi Rb¨ †Mvj‡Ki mgZ‡ji ga¨w`‡q AwZµvšÍ Zwor d¬v·
n‡jv 6.5  103 Nm2 C–1| †Mvj‡Ki Af¨šÍi¯’ Avav‡bi gvb wbY©q Ki| DËi: 5.75  10–8 C

188| 1200 NC–1 Zwor cÖve‡j¨i †Kv‡bv Zwor †ÿ‡Îi g‡a¨ 50 mm2†ÿÎd‡ji GKwU e„ËvKvi Zj Aew¯’Z|
Zwor ej‡iLv¸‡jv ZjwUi ewngy©Lx Awfj‡¤^i mv‡_ 55†KvY Drcbœ K‡i| Z‡ji g‡a¨ w`‡q AwZµvšÍ Zwor
d¬v· wbY©q Ki| DËi: 0.0344 NC–1 m2

   
189| GKwU mylg Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi Zwor cÖvej¨, E = (5i + 6j + 7k ) NC–1| Zwor †ÿ‡Îi XY Z‡j 15 m2
†ÿÎdjwewkó GKwU Z‡j Zwor d¬v· KZ n‡e? DËi: 105 NC–1m2
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 87
190| ïb¨¯’v‡b †Kv‡bv MvDmxq Z‡ji g‡a¨ +55 C Avavb Av‡Q| H Z‡ji g‡a¨ w`‡q Zwor †ÿ‡Îi d¬v· Ki|
DËi: 6.21  106 Nm2C–1

191| 50 cm •`‡N©¨i GKwU miæ `‡Ð 150 C Avavb Av‡Q| `ÐwUi †K›`ª †_‡K 1.5 m `~‡i †Kvb we›`y‡Z cÖvej¨
wbY©q Ki| DËi: 4.8  1012 NC–1

192| cÖwZwU 5.00 cm  6.00 cm gv‡ci `ywU mgvšÍivj cv‡Zi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡bi ZwoZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖvej¨ 1.24  106
NC–1 n‡j cÖ‡Z¨K cv‡Z Avav‡bi cwigvY wbY©q Ki| DËi: 3.29  10–8 C
 nd
88  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2

193| R e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU KvíwbK wmwjÛvi E cÖve‡j¨i GKwU Zwor †ÿ‡Î wbgw¾Z Ae¯’vq Av‡Q| wmwjÛv‡ii
AÿwU Zwor †ÿ‡Îi mgvšÍiv‡j Av‡Q| wmwjÛviwU‡K GKwU Ave× c„ô we‡ePbv K‡i Gi Rb¨ Zwor d¬v· E
wbY©q Ki| DËi: 0

194| GKwU Zwor w؇giæi PvR©Ø‡qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 3  10–19 cm Ges w؇giæ n‡Z 3 cm `~‡i Gi A‡ÿi j¤^wØLÛ‡Ki
Ici Zwor cÖvej¨ 3.2  10–15 NC–1n‡j w؇giæi Pv‡R©i cwigvY wbY©q Ki| DËi: 3.2  10–9 C

195| wb‡¤œv³ QwewU ch©‡eÿY K‡i cÖk¸

œ ‡jvi DËi `vI:
P

5m

– 5C 45 + 5C

A O B
0.1 mm

K. P we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖve‡j¨i gvb wbY©q Ki| DËi: 0.057 NC–1

w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 89
L. P we›`y‡Z 2CPvR© ivL‡Z KZ KvR msNwUZ n‡e? MvwYwZK ch©‡eÿYmn DËi `vI| DËi: 0.254 J

196| evqy gva¨‡g GKwU Zwor w؇giæ A‡ÿi Ici w؇giæi †K›`ª †_‡K 5 cm `~‡i Zwor cÖvej¨ 2.5  104 NC–1
Ges 10 cm `~‡i Zwor cÖvej¨ 2  103 NC–1| Zwor w؇giæi •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| DËi: 0.05 m

197| k~b¨¯’v‡b 8 C Ges –8 C we›`y Avavb `ywU 10–3 m e¨eavb †_‡K GKwU Zwor w؇giæ MVb K‡i| Gi
w؇giæi åvgK Ges w؇giæi †K›`ª †_‡K 20 cm `~‡i Gi A‡ÿi Ici Zwor cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 8  10–9 Cm; 1.8  104 NC–1
 nd
90  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
198| GKwU Zwor w؇giæ 2 mm e¨eav‡b ivLv 20 C Avavb w`‡q •Zwi| IB w؇giæi A‡ÿi j¤^ mgwØLЇKi
Ici Aew¯’Z w؇giæi ga¨we›`y †_‡K 10 cm `~‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 36  104 NC–1

199| GKwU Zwor w؇gi 104 N/C mylg Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi m‡½ 30†KvY K‡i _vK‡j 9  10–26 Nm UK© Abyfe
K‡i| Zwor w؇giæi åvgK KZ? DËi: 1.8  10–29 Cm

200| evqy‡Z Aew¯’Z GKwU Zwor w؇giæi `ywU wecixZ Avav‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi gvb 6.4  10–9 C Ges G‡`i
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 0.02 m| Zworw؇giæi A‡ÿi Dci Gi ga¨we›`y 15 m `~‡i †Kvb we›`y‡Z cÖve‡j¨i gvb wbY©q
Ki| DËi: 6.83  10–4 NC–1
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 91
–6
201| k~b¨¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z GKwU Zwor w؇giæi `ywU wecixZ Avav‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi gvb 4  10 C Ges G‡`i
ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 4 cm|
K. w؇giæi A‡ÿi Dci Gi †K›`ª n‡Z 20 cm `~‡i †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖve‡j¨i gvb wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 3.6  105 NC–1

L. w؇giæi j¤^ mgwØLÛ‡Ki Dci w؇giæ †_‡K 20 cm `~‡i cÖve‡j¨i gvb wbY©q Ki| DËi: 1.8  105 NC–1

202| evqy‡Z Aew¯’Z GKwU Zwor w؇giæi `ywU wecixZ Avav‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi gvb 5 nC Ges G‡`i ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡
5 cm| Zwor w؇giæi A‡ÿi Dci Gi ga¨we›`y †_‡K 10 m `~‡i we›`y‡Z Zwor wefe wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 0.00225 V
 nd
92  Physics 2 Paper Chapter-2
203| k~b¨¯’v‡b GKwU Zwor w؇giæ 2 cm e¨eav‡b _vKv 2 C gv‡bi `ywU mgvb I wecixZgyLx Zwor Avavb
MwVZ| w؇giæi A‡ÿi Dci †K›`ª †_‡K 50 cm `~‡i GKwU we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖvej¨ gvb wbY©q Ki|
DËi: 5760 NC–1

204| evqy‡Z +20 C Gi `ywU PvR©| 1 cm e¨eav‡b †i‡L GKwU w؇giæ MVb Ki nj| w؇giæwU‡K 1.44  104
NC–1 Zwor cÖve‡j¨i Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi w`‡Ki mv‡_ 60†Kv‡Y ¯’vcb Kiv nj|
K. Zwor w؇giæ åvgK wbY©q Ki| DËi: 2  10–7 Cm

L. w؇giæwU‡K Nywi‡q wecixZ Awfgy‡L wb‡j c~‡e©i †P‡q †ekx KvR Ki‡Z n‡e wK bvÑ hvPvB Ki|
DËi: c~‡e©i †P‡q †ewk KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
w¯’i Zwor  Engineering Practice Content 93
–9 –1
205| 4  10 Cm w؇giæ åvgK wewkó GKwU Zwor w؇giæ 5  10 NC gv‡bi GKwU mylg Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi mv‡_
4

30†KvY K‡i Aew¯’Z| w؇giæwUi Dci wµqvkxj UK© KZ n‡e? DËi: 10–4 Nm

206| GKwU Zwor w؇giæi g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ 3  10–19 cm Ges w؇giæi j¤^ wØ LЇKi Dci w؇giæ n‡Z 3 cm `~‡i
Zwor‡ÿ‡Îi gvb 3.2  10–15 NC–1n‡j w؇giæi Avav‡bi cwigvY KZ? DËi: 3.2  10–9 C

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