Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Antenna and Its Applications
Antenna and Its Applications
net/publication/339041820
CITATIONS READS
0 4,673
3 authors, including:
Anupam Verma
Cosmic Group of Journals & Conferences
43 PUBLICATIONS 37 CITATIONS
SEE PROFILE
Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:
3rd International Conference on Advancements in Engineering, Technology and Management (AETM 2017) View project
All content following this page was uploaded by Anupam Verma on 05 February 2020.
Abstract
An antenna is mainly used as a metallic device for radiating or
receiving radio waves which is basically used for transmitting
signals, transmitting antenna is used to transmit information and
for receiving signal, receiving antenna is used at receiver end to
receive signals. The guiding device or transmission line which is
in the forms of a coaxial line or hollow-pipe and is used to transmit
electromagnetic energy from the source of antenna.
Types of Antennas
There are different types of antennas which are named as:-
• Wire antenna Fig. 2:
• Aperature Antenna
• Microstrip Antenna 4. Monopole Antenna
• Array Antenna The monopole antenna is known as the special case for dipole
• Reflector antenna antenna i.e. it is half of the dipole antenna.
• Lens Antenna
5. Aperture Antennas
A. Wire Antenna A class of directional antennas, Aperture Antennas have an opening
We are very much familiar to these antenna as they can be seen in the surface and generally known as directional antennas.
virtually everywhere on automobiles, building, ships, aircrafts, Basically used for emission of radio waves.
spacecraft and etc. These are of different shapes which includes
straight, wire, loop and helix. B. Aperture Antenna
These types of antennas are more popular today than they were in
1. Short Dipole Antenna past. There are different aperture antennas such as pyramidal horn,
This is the most simple form of wire antenna which is basically conical horn and rectangular waveguide. Antennas of these types
an open circuit and the data or signal is fed in the center. The term are very useful for aircraft and space craft application because
“short” in this antenna does not refer to the size of the antenna these can be easily mounted on the aircraft or spacecraft.
but it basically shows the relative wavelength. 1. Slot Antenna
2. Horn Antenna
H. Antenna Polarization
The Antenna Polarization refers to the physical orientation of
the electromagnetic wave radiated in a given direction. There
are other characteristics like Antenna Temperature, beamwidth,
beam efficiency etc. which are also critical.
References
[1] Deschamps,G.A.,“Microstrip microwave antennas,” 3rd
USAF Symposium on Antennas, 1953.
[2] Gutton,H. and G.Bassinot,“Flat Aerial for ultra high
frequencies,” French patent no. 70313, 1955.
[3] Howell,J.Q.,“Microstrip antennas,” IEEE AP-S Int.Symp.
Digest, pp. 177-180, 1972.
[4] Munson, R.E.,“Conformal microstrip antennas and microstrip
phased arrays,” IEEE Trans.Antannas, Vol AP-22, pp. 74-78,
1974.
[5] Carver, K.R, J.Mink,“Microstrip antenna technology,” IEEE
Trans .Antennas Propag., Vol . AP-29, pp. 2-24, 1981.