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    This document describes the major bones of the human skeletal system. It discusses the frontal and parietal bones that form the skull, along with other facial bones like the nasal bones. It then describes the vertebrae, including cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae. The sacrum and coccyx are also detailed. The document outlines the rib cage structure and pectoral girdle. It examines the long bones of the upper limbs like the humerus, radius, and ulna. The bones of the hands and fingers are identified. Finally, it analyzes the pelvic girdle and lower limb bones such as the femur, tibia, fibula, tarsals, and ph

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    This document describes the major bones of the human skeletal system. It discusses the frontal and parietal bones that form the skull, along with other facial bones like the nasal bones. It then describes the vertebrae, including cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae. The sacrum and coccyx are also detailed. The document outlines the rib cage structure and pectoral girdle. It examines the long bones of the upper limbs like the humerus, radius, and ulna. The bones of the hands and fingers are identified. Finally, it analyzes the pelvic girdle and lower limb bones such as the femur, tibia, fibula, tarsals, and ph

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    12 views29 pages

    Lab For Bones

    Uploaded by

    4dkh9jx7fs
    This document describes the major bones of the human skeletal system. It discusses the frontal and parietal bones that form the skull, along with other facial bones like the nasal bones. It then describes the vertebrae, including cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae. The sacrum and coccyx are also detailed. The document outlines the rib cage structure and pectoral girdle. It examines the long bones of the upper limbs like the humerus, radius, and ulna. The bones of the hands and fingers are identified. Finally, it analyzes the pelvic girdle and lower limb bones such as the femur, tibia, fibula, tarsals, and ph

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 29

    Bones

    Frontal Bone

    Figure 7.2a
    Parietal Bones and Major Associated
    Sutures
    • Form most of the superior and lateral aspects
    of the skull

    Figure 7.3a
    Anterior Aspects of the Skull
    Frontal bone
    Parietal bone

    Frontal squama Frontonasal suture


    of frontal bone
    Nasal bone
    Supraorbital margin
    Sphenoid bone
    (greater wing)
    Temporal bone Optic canal
    Ethmoid bone
    Lacrimal bone
    Zygomatic bone
    Ethmoid
    bone
    Maxilla

    Vomer bone
    Mandible

    (a) Mandibular symphysis


    Figure 7.2a
    Midsagittal Lateral Aspects of the Skull
    Parietal bone
    Coronal suture
    Squamous
    suture
    Frontal bone
    Temporal Sphenoid bone
    bone (greater wing)
    Frontal sinus

    Lambdoid suture Nasal bone


    Occipital Sphenoid sinus
    bone Ethmoid bone
    Occipitomastoid (perpendicular plate)
    suture Vomer bone
    I
    Maxilla

    Mandible

    (b)

    Figure 7.3b
    General Structure of Vertebrae

    Figure 7.15
    Cervical Vertebrae

    Table 7.2.2
    Cervical Vertebrae: The Atlas (C1)

    Figure 7.16a, b
    Cervical Vertebrae: The Axis (C2)

    Figure 7.16c
    Regional Characteristics of Vertebrae

    Table 7.2.2
    Sacrum and Coccyx: Anterior View

    Figure 7.18a
    Sacrum and Coccyx: Posterior View

    Figure 7.18b
    Structure of a Typical True Rib
    • Bowed, flat bone consisting of a head, neck,
    tubercle, and shaft

    Figure 7.20a
    Pectoral Girdles (Shoulder Girdles)

    Figure 7.22a
    Clavicles (Collarbones)

    Figure 7.22b, c
    Scapulae (Shoulder Blades)

    Figure 7.22d
    Scapulae (Shoulder Blades)

    Figure 7.22e
    Humerus of the Arm

    Figure 7.23
    Forearm, Radius and Ulna

    Figure 7.24
    Hand
    • Skeleton of the
    hand contains wrist
    bones (carpals),
    bones of the palm
    (metacarpals), and
    bones of the fingers
    (phalanges)

    Figure 7.26a
    Pelvic Girdle (Hip)

    Figure 7.27a
    Ilium: Lateral View

    Figure 7.27b
    Ilium: Medial View

    Figure 7.27c
    Pubis: Lateral View

    Figure 7.27b
    Pubis: Medial View

    Figure 7.27c
    Femur

    Figure 7.28b
    Tibia and Fibula

    Figure 7.29
    Tarsals

    Figure 7.31b, c
    Metatarsals and Phalanges

    Figure 7.31a

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