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12

PRACTICAL
RESEARCH 2
LEARNER'S ACTIVITY SHEET
Quarter 2 – Week 1:
Writes a research title
PRACTICAL RESEARCH 2 – Grade 12
Learner's Activity Sheet
Quarter 2 – Week 1: Writes a research title
First Edition, 2021

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Published by the Department of Education


Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
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Writer: MELVIN H. SALAZAR


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Reviewers:
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Layout Artist:
Management Team:

Marilyn B. Siao
Roberto N. Mangaliman
Ma. Luz I. Orbe
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Department of Education – Schools Division of Catbalogan City


Office Address: Purok 4, Barangay Payao, Catbalogan City
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LEARNER’S ACTIVITY SHEET FOR QUARTER 2, WEEK 1
PRACTICAL RESEARCH 2

Name:________________________ Grade & Section: __________


School:_______________________ Teacher:___________________

Competency: A. Writes a research title


General Reminders: Use this activity sheet with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any
part of the activity sheet. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises. Read the
directions carefully before doing each task. Return this activity sheet to your teacher/
facilitator once you are through with it.

Explore

The Role of Research


•It is a formal process of problem solving.
•It is a set of procedures and stages.
•It originates with a question or a problem.
•It is an iterative process.

Significance of Research

1. To gather necessary information


2. To improve standard of living
3. To have a safer life
4. To know the truth
5. To explore our history buff
6. To understand arts

Research is ALL about finding answers to a QUESTION/INQUIRY. This question/inquiry may


be prompted by a wide variety of contents, your own personal experiences and interests, or a
theory that you are very much interested in and a lot more.

In any research undertaking, the systematic process always starts with the
question: “What do I write about?” Such step will therefore need fine tuning, thus,
one will decide by identifying a research problem to write about.
Analyze the picture below and craft possible research problems based on it.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________

Learn
Selected guidelines in the formulation of research title
1. The title must contain the following elements:
a. the subject matter or research problem:
b. the setting or locale of the study:
c. the respondents or participants involved in the study:
d. the time or period when the study was conducted9If the too long because of these
elements , the timeframe or period may be omitted except in evaluation studies
2. The title must be broad enough to include all aspects of the study but should be
brief and concise as possible.
3.The use of terms as “Analysis of”, “A Study of”, “An Investigation of” and the like
should be avoided. All these are understood to have been done in a research.
4. If the title contains more than one line, it should be written in inverted pyramid.
5. When typed or encoded in the title page , all words in the title should be in capital letters.
6. If possible, the title should not be longer than 15 substantive words.
7. Avoid a long detailed title that gives too much information.
8. To shorten the title, delete the terms “assessment” or “evaluation” if these are
already emphasized in the text.

Karl Marx, one leading proponent of revolutionary change has identified


the following as Possible and Good Sources of Research
Topics/Questions:
 Intellectual Puzzles and Contradictions
 Existing Forms of Literature
 Replication
 Structures and Functions
 Opposition
 A Social Problem
 Gaps between official versions of reality and actual facts on the ground
 The counter-intuitive
 New methods and theories
 New Social and technical developments and social trends
 Personal experiences
 Sponsors and teachers

However, for these sources to qualify as viable for inquiry, they MUST
adhere to certain parameters and criteria of:
 Clarity (they must be sensible and intelligible);
 Researchability (continuing inquiries can be made);
 Connectivity (must have connections with existing/established
theories/studies);
 Originality (hold prospect of making a unique contribution); and
 Precision (must NEITHER be too broad or narrow)

Practice Exercises/Activity

In 2-3 sentences, answer the following questions:

1. How will you define a research title?


___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2. Discuss 3 good/viable sources of a research problem/inquiry.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3. From the above activity, CHOOSE a Research Problem/Title you might decide
to work on in the future and explain your choice.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Guide Questions:
1. How did you find the activity?
2. Based on the responses to each question, what have you realized about the art of
crafting or writing the research problem/title?

What I Learned/Generalizations

Reflect on what you have learned after taking up this lesson by completing the
phrases below in 2-3 sentences.

1.What were your thoughts or ideas about writing a research title? I thought……
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

2.What new or additional ideas did you learn after taking up this lesson? I learned that….
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
3.What new or additional ideas did you learn after taking up this lesson? I applied that…..

______________________________________________________________________________

What Can I Do

The Research Title or Inquiry forms a vital part of the research process.
Without it, the researcher would not be able to achieve the purposes he/she would
set out for to conduct a study. Inquiries may be based of various sources and they
must conform to certain parameters and criteria to be viable and worthy of any
research undertaking.

Direction: Given the prevailing situations in the country and the world, WRITE three
(3) Research Titles that can be undertaken by a Senior high school student.

1. _______________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________
3.__________________________________________________________

Post Test
Direction: Analyze if each statement is a FACT or FLAW.
1. Research is a product of the NEW generation.
2. Any topic can be good for study.
3. Karl Marx led a scientific revolution.
4. A research undertaking should have continuity.
5. Research only makes use of available FRESH data.
6. A good research must have connections with existing theories.
7. A research study can be UNTITLED.
8. Avoid a long detailed title that gives much information.
9. The Corona Virus problem can be solved by research.
10. SHS students are too young to be researchers.
11. Studies must neither be too broad nor narrow.
12. Originality holds NO place in research.
13. A good source of research topic must be based on personal experiences
14. A good research study must be sensible and intelligible.
15. If possible, the title of research should not be longer than 10 substantive words.

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