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Cap12a Deflexion en Vigas - Doble Integración v2023
Cap12a Deflexion en Vigas - Doble Integración v2023
Capítulo 12a
Tema:
Deflexiones en Vigas
(Método de Doble Integración)
Sumario
Por ejemplo:
1 M
=
EI
7
1 d 2 y dx 2
=
1 + ( dy dx ) 2 32
Entonces:
2 2
d y dx M
=
2 32
1 + ( dy dx ) EI
9
d 2 d 2v
2
EI 2 = w( x)
dx dx
11
Ecuación de la Elástica
Para rigidez constante, ecuación diferencial ordinaria,
lineal de cuarto grado.
d 4v
EI 4 = w( x )
dx
d 3v
EI 3 = V ( x )
dx
d 2v
EI 2 = M ( x )
dx
12
13
Recordar que:
15
16
17
SOLUTION:
• Develop an expression for M(x)
and derive differential equation for
elastic curve.
SOLUTION:
• Develop an expression for M(x) and derive
differential equation for elastic curve.
- Reactions:
Pa a
RA = RB = P1 +
L L
- From the free-body diagram for section AD,
a
M = −P x (0 x L )
L
- The differential equation for the elastic
curve,
d2y a
EI 2
= − P x
dx L 19
ymax = 0.238 in
21
22
23
24
25
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27
Principle of Superposition:
• Deformations of beams subjected to • Procedure is facilitated by tables of
combinations of loadings may be solutions for common types of
obtained as the linear combination of loadings and supports.
the deformations from the individual
loadings
28
SOLUTION:
Superpose the deformations due to Loading I and Loading II as shown.
29
Loading I
wL3 wL4
( B )I = − ( yB )I = −
6 EI 8 EI
Loading II
wL3 wL4
(C )II = ( yC )II =
48EI 128EI
32
SOLUTION:
• Develop the differential equation for
the elastic curve (will be functionally
dependent on the reaction at A).
w0 x3
M = RA x −
6L
34
• Integrate twice
4
dy 1 2 w0 x
EI = EI = R A x − + C1
dx 2 24 L
5
1 3 w0 x
EI y = R A x − + C1x + C2
6 120 L
• Apply boundary conditions:
d2y w0 x3 at x = 0, y = 0 : C2 = 0
EI 2 = M = R A x −
dx 6L
3
1 2 w0 L
at x = L, = 0 : RA L − + C1 = 0
2 24
4
1 3 w0 L
at x = L, y = 0 : RA L − + C1L + C2 = 0
6 120
• Solve for reaction at A 1
1 1 RA = w0 L
R A L3 − w0 L4 = 0 10
3 30 35
y=
w0
120 EIL
(
− x5 + 2 L2 x3 − L4 x )
• Differentiate once to find the slope,
=
dy
=
w0
dx 120 EIL
(
− 5 x 4 + 6 L2 x 2 − L4 )
w0 L3
at x = 0, A =
120 EI
36
37
• Distributed Loading:
( yB )w = − w
24 EI
x 4 − 2 Lx 3 + L3 x
At point B, x = 23 L
w 2 4 2
3
3 2
( yB )w =− L − 2 L L + L L
24 EI 3 3 3
wL4
= −0.01132
EI
38
Pa 2b 2
At x = a, y=−
3EIL
For a = 23 L and b = 13 L
2 2
R 2 L
( yB )R = B L
3EIL 3 3
RB L3
= 0.01646
EI
39
wL4 RB L3
0 = ( y B )w + ( yB )R = −0.01132 + 0.01646
EI EI
RB = 0.688wL
• From statics,
RA = 0.271wL RC = 0.0413wL
40
wL3 wL3
Slope at end A, ( A )w = − = −0.04167
24 EI EI
( A )R =−
( =
)
Pb L2 − b 2 0.0688wL L 2 L
2
L − = 0.03398
wL3
6 EIL 6 EIL 3 3 EI
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