CIVIL ENGINEERING India's Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs Fluid Mechanics + Structural Analysis ao , Subject Average last yrs) aes . — Reasoning Aptitude and English 15.00% English Soil Mechanics 14.00% ‘500% f se! Engineering Mathematis 12.50% OM.PERT.CPM 320%, sneering Soe Environmental Engineeing 050% Transportation Engineering 90% Sica Fluid Mechanics + OcF 750% nce sedis Strength of Materials 60% a Surveying Engineering 400% ss Renfored Cement Concrete 440% Bean Structural Analysis 430% Bulding Materials=PERT-CPM+Mechanis 4.00% sow 50% Steel stuctues 320% on Engineering Hiyerology 290% Fmsock ack 388 Inigstion Engineering 140% ee Total 100% eb0x Enge 1osoxImportant Questions EmAne Easy for CEINTEXFA) | CE Fluid Mechanics + Structural Analysis the break water of the prototype horbour. The velocity of wave in the model is m/s. ada smooth flat plate with a sharp leading edge is placed at zero incidence in a free stream of water flowing at 2.5 m/s. The thickness of boundary layer at transition from laminar to turbulent is [Take dynamic viscosity of water as 1 centipoise] (a) 462mm (b) 1414 mm (©) 0.23 mm (4) 1.328 mm. 0 2298 A rectangular channel is carrying water which is provided with a hydraulic jump type of ‘energy dissipator. It is desired to have an energy loss of 3 m in hydraulic jump when inlet Fraud number is 5.292. Sequent depth after jump is m, 3129 A reducer bend having an outlet diameter of 15 cm discharge freely. The bend, connected to a jpe of 20 cm, has a deflection of 60° and lies in a vertical plane such that freely discharging end is 2 m above the centre line of pipe. Determine magnitude and direction of force with positive x-axis respectively on the anchor block supporting the pipe when a discharge of 0.3 m/s passes through the pipe. (a) 5975.43 N, 0 = 312.42" (b) 5520.61 N, @ = 251.42° (©) 5975.43 N, 0 = 47.58° (A) 5520.61 N, 6 = 68.2° Pago n the shown figure, if pressure at A is, 125 kPa then length of limb is Air Water [Take g = 10 m/s’, and p,,, = 0] {a) 74.60 om (b) 17.67 om (©) 149.05 em (d) 48.58 cm [Bag Arcans channel is 3m wide and carries a flow of 3.25 m3/s at a depth of 1 m. A contraction the channel width is proposed at a certain section as shown in figure. The smallest allowable contracted width that will not affect the upstream flow condition is m. era Day6 : Q.126-Q.150 2 Copyright:Manceasy Page 7 oT cDImportant Questions EaMADE EAsy for CE ny Plan "ama triangular channel of side slopes of 1.5 H: 1V has a longitudinal slope of 0.0004 and Manning's -oefficient, n = 0.022. When the discharge through the section is 2 m3/s, the water slope magnitude relative to the horizontal at the section of 1.2. m depth of flow is x10, ‘Shape a rectangular channel 3.5 m wide laid at a slope of 0.0036, uniform flow occurs at a depth of m. The hump can be raised maximum upto. (in m, upto two decimal places) without causing afflux. 134 The figure shows a cylinder of 4 m diameter in equilibrium. Calculate the resultant pressure force acting on ABCD [Take : 7,, = 10 kN/m?] [35 Water from a main canal is siphoned to a branch canal over an embankment by means of wrought iron pipes of 9 cm diameter. The length of pipe upto the summit is 25 m and the total length is 65 m. Water surface elevation in the branch canal is 10 m below the main canal. The number of pipes of 9 cm dia. are required to convey a total discharge of 90 I/sec. is, Pans The velocity along the centerline of a nozzle of length I. is given by V =! (0 where, V = Velocity, f = time (in sec), [= ‘The convective acceleration at x= 5, t=4 sec is m/s y era Day6 : Q.126-Q.150 2 Copyight:waneeasy Page 2 OeImportant Questions EaMADE EAsy for CE oy a hydraulically most efficient transpezoidal section carries 2 m/s water at a depth of flow 1.2m. If Manning's 1 is 0,015 then slope of the channel is, x 104. Q.138 Match List-I (Beam) with List-II (Influence line for BM) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List List-I1 Lae nat P ® pb meme be 1/2 le — 1/2 we Codes: AB (21 (o)3 1 (2 4 (1 3 BOeNnea Reeeg Q.139 A propped cantilever of uniform flexural rigidity is loaded as shown in figure below. The magnitude of bending moment at fixed end A is kNm. 200kNm —. Q.140 A vertical downward load of 40 kN acting at F in the portal frame shown in figure below produces a horizontal deflection of 2 mm at E towards left and a clockwise rotation of 0.1 radian at D. The vertical deflection at F due to a horizontal load of 20 KN at E towards right and an anticlockwise moment of 1.6 KNm acting at D is mm upward, 5 c t £ a D www madeeasy.in Day6 : Q.126-Q.150 coppighanoceasy Pages oT cDImportant Questions EaMADE EAsy for CE Q.141 The cross sectional area of member DE in the truss shown below is 1500 mm? and E = 200 kN/mm?. The horizontal deflection of point D in the truss, due to the vertical load of 60 kN acting in the truss, is ‘mm in compression, 5 im pam dc cok Q.142 A symmetrical semicircular three-hinged arch of span 20 m carries a udl of 60 KN/m on the left half of the span. The value of normal thrust at a section 4 m from the left support is kN. Q.143 For the overhanging beam as shown in figure below, the slope at A is z radian, where |P | is ET is constant throughout the beam having unit kNnv? 204 N 3m mm A 8 Q.144 Consider a loaded truss shown in the given figure, R 5 ! | sok bh te ate het Match List-I (Member) with List-II (Force) and select the correct answer using the codes below the lists: List-I List-II A. PR 1. 40 kN (Tension) B. RS 2. 40 kN (Compression) c. su 3. 60 KN (Tension) D. RT 4. 50/2 kN (Compression) Codes: ABCD @3 214 3 12 4 (4 123 (4 21 3 www madeeasy.in Day6 : Q.126-Q.150 conrigh:aDesASY Page OeImportant Questions gamane EAsy for CE ei Beet reba a I, GATE 6 PSU Q.145 What is the stiffness matrix for a prismatic cantilever with coordinates as shown in figure below? 3 a z 1. —_5 Elis lenural rig AE AE 9 9 oo F L 4EI 6EI o SEL SEL @)° TF ®) LE o SEL RET SEL 12EI TOP. PoP Ab ati ‘AE ABI GEL i. ° ad GEL oo ora @|° Ee © SEL aEL 9 Sit ET Po. TOP. Q.146 The degree of static indeterminacy of the pin jointed compound frame shown in figure below is fa) 3 (b) 4 os (d) 6 Q.147 Three system of forces and displacement for a simply supported beam are shown in figure below: 101 oO combed Ps, era Day6 : Q.126-Q.150 2 Copyight:maneeasy Page 5 oT cDImportant Questions EaMADE EAsy for CE 10m ay “s ind The unknown displacements @, and A,, respectively are (a) 0.004 rad, 4 mm (b) 0.008 rad, 2 mm (©) 0.002 rad, 8 mm (A) 0.004 rad, 8 mm Q.148 In a truss with all the pin-connected rods there is a joint B attached to joint E by a spring whose unstretched length is 1 m and whose spring constant is 4 KN/m. Neglect the weight of all the bars and the spring. The magnitude of the load W applied at D that makes CD horizontal is N, ‘Multiple Select Questions (MSQ) Q.149 Consider the following statements: A horizontal pipe reduces from 10 cm to 5 cm in diameter. If the pressure head at 10 cm section is 10 metres and velocity head is 1 metre, then the (assume centreline as datum) (a) total head at any point is 11 metres (b) pressure head at the 5 cm section is negative (©) discharge varies proportionate to the diameter (d) datum head at all sections is constant Q.150 Consider the following statements in respect of critical flow in a wide rectangular channel, identify the true statement. (a) The specific energy is minimum for a given discharge. (b) The discharge is maximum for a given specific energy. (©) The specific force is minimum for a given discharge. (4) The Froude number is equal to unity. era Day6 : Q.126-Q.150 © Copyrigt:maneeasy Page 6 OeImportant Questions EmAne Easy for CEINTEXFA) | CE 126. 1(0.9-1.1) Here dynamic similarity will be governed by Froude number between the model and prototype So, V8 i e = c = Y_ 10 Yio ~ 30 1m/s 127. (b) Reynold’s number at transition = 5 % 10° = 1* 107 poise = 1 * 10 Nsec/m? Pex _ 5x 10° = Re*y 1000x252" _ 5 9p > 1x10° ° = x= 02m ‘Thickness of boundary layer can be determined as bs x” Re, 5 > 5x10" = 3 = 1414 «103 m= 1414 mm 128. 2.72 (2.6 to 2.8) We know, Yo. 1+ y8F +1 wm 2 n 2 5 Be , AtNEKGIT gL 595) w 2 th | 1415 % 2 Also, E, wwwmadeeasy.in Day6 : Q.126-Q.150 ocoprightaaoeeasy Page? oT cDImportant Questions EaMADE EAsy for CE (7-1) > Bo ae 4 = 0.389 m th = 70389 = 2.72 m 29. (a) Consider the control volume as shown by the dotted line in the accompanying figure. At section 2 : p, = 0 = atmospheric pressure. At section 1: By applying Bernoulli is equation to sections 2 and 1, 2 2 wow Pe +P BN og oy 2g p, = 118.17 kPa Let R, and R, be the reaction of the pipe on the fluid in the control volume in (-x) and y- directions, respectively (figure). By applying momentum equation in x-direction) Prd -R, = pQ(V;c0s 60° - V,) 118.17 x10" x4 x(0.2)* -R, = 1000 * 0.3 x (16.98 cos 60° - 9.55) era Day6 : Q.126-Q.150 2 Copyrigt:maneeasy Pages OeImportant Questions EaMADE EAsy for CE R = 4030.42 N By momentum equation in y-direction, 0#R, = pQ(Vp sin 60° ~ 0) R, = 1000 x 0,3 x 16.98 x 0,866 = 4411.53 N Resultant R= JR? +R; = (4030.42)? + (4411.53)? = 5975.43 N Inclined at an angle 0 such that tan@ = Re , (4411.53 = tan? (41158) _ 47 59° = Bn ( 0.00105. -7.6x104 dy 4 6 x 104 - 0.0004 .16 x 10° 133. 0.255 (0.20 to 0.30) The area of flow section at the upstream section is A= (5%2)=70m? ‘The wetted perimeter is P= 3.5+(2* 2)=75m A_70 ‘Thus R woneamadeeasyin Day6 : Q.126-Q.150 ocepnghnaoeessy Page 10 OeImportant Questions EaMADE EAsy for CE Using Manning's formula Lgeisgir, 1,93)" (0086)? = Vv a RES! d01s x (0.93)""" (0,0036)' 3.81 m/s Discharge, Q = (7.0 x 381) = 26.67 mi/s Specific energy at upstream section is we (3.817 Bye WAGER 208g Sap na7tm For the rectangular channels the critical depth is given by ays (") 8 Ye 26.67 3 4 g.2e 7.62 m? /s per metre 213 Ths y= (222) asm ‘The corresponding minimum specific energy is 3y 23x18122715 m 272 ‘The maximum height of the hump without causing afflux is obtained as (ic. there is no change in) Atay = (Ey E) = (2.74 = 2.715) = 0.025 m If the upstream depth of flow is raised to 25 m, the area of flow section becomes A= Q5*25) = 8.75 m Then for the same discharge the velocity of flow will be 26.67 = 05 m/s v= 375 wl Specific energy at the upstream section will be 2 £, = 25+ 2% 297 m 2x981 ‘The required height of the hump is Az = (FE) = (297 - 2.715) = 0.255 m 134. 121.02 (120 to 122) Force on AB (downward) = [Volume of AB’BA per meterlength] *y, * 5 > Fan = [(2«2)-20¥ feaxaoxos) N ° = 6.87 kN noe 8 Force on BCD (upward),Fygem = (AX 2*1* 08 x10) + (4) X10%1 64+ 62.83 2 oa = 12683 kN 8 2m Water Net upward force = 126.83 ~ 6.87 = 119.96 kN come Day6 : Q.126-Q.150 © Copright-maveeasy Page 17 oT cDImportant Questions gamane EAsy for CE ei Beet reba a I, GATE 6 PSU ‘Total horizontal force on ABCD is equal to (force on curve portion AB + force on BC + force on CD) but force on curved portion BC and CD will get compensated Hence, otal horizontal force = Force on curve AB. F y= 1¢SAR = = 10x08%2x1%1 = = 16KN(-) Fy = 119.96" +16? =121.02 135. 5 (6 to5) Given, D =9¢m = 0.09 m, 1, =25m, L= 65m ‘The difference in the level of water in the main and branch canals equal the sum of all head losses along the pipeline PSQ. ‘Therefore, 10= entry loss + friction loss + exit loss 2 2 yt ov? | aflv? ve 10= 2g” 23D "2g ve 4fl = 10 = 35 [15+"p s @ rf 440.0075 x 65 0.09 > V= 291 m/sec Discharge through 9cm diameter pipe is Zpy =2 (0,09)? x Q= FeV = 7 (0.09)? x29 = 0.0185 m?/sec = 18.5 I/sec No. of pipes required to convey 60 1/sec= ( ‘Thus 5 pipes of 9em dia are needed to convey a total discharge of 90 1/sec. come Day6 : Q.126-Q.150 > Copright:Maveeasy Page 12 ec neImportant Questions EaMADE EAsy for CE 136, -64 (-66 to ~62) Convective acceleration is due to change in shape with length of nozzle at a point of time. 2) xe 2) (2 (: *) xP x2x/1 L 1) Convective acceleration ar(0-2)xwrxar(s 4 16 x (-1) = ~64 m/s? 137. 2.87 (2.7 to 3) Given, most efficient trapezodial channel with y 2m. Q- 4 AR! x8 (Manning's equation) A= VB y=V3x12? = 249 me = tan 60° = V3 for hydraulized most efficient trapezoidal section) -¥.B Reap 206m 1 (062 ans *249* 08) = S = 287 «104 138. (a) Introduce pinned connection at given section and given unit rotation at the section to find the ILD for BM. 139. 100 (99.99 to 100.01) Using moment distribution method, ve} Fixed end moment (kNm) Balance of moment Carry over moment Final moment (kN) ‘The magnitude of bending moment at fixed end A is 100 kNm. Day6 : Q.126-Q.150 © Copyright:MaDecasy Page 13 oT cDImportant Questions EaMADE EAsy for CE 140. 5 (4.99 to 5.01) Hence, Ag = By, P, + Bas Py Minus sign shows that the vertical deflection at F is upwards. 141. 1.4 (1.35 to 1.45) By method of sections tan = 4 P-force: sok Joint D: BF, =0 > Pyq cos 45° = 60 > Poa = 60V2KN (Tensile) Joint C: EF, = 0 = Pegsin = 60 = Pog = 60% =75KN (1) BF 0 = Peg cos O= Poy come Day6 : Q.126-Q.150 > Conyight:Maneeasy Page 14 OeImportant Questions EaMADE EAsy for CE 3 3 = Pp = Ra xbad5KN(C) Joint D = Pigg = Poa ® Jp * Pac = 604-45 = 105 KN (C) kg = 1kN (For rest of the members, k = 0) (a) = bn = AB) yor 105x149 = 4500x200 “1” 14mm (compression) 142. 246 (245 to 247) sOkN/en = 60 *10«5 = 150 kN 60 10 - 150 = 450 kN o = 150 x10 > 150 KN a ‘The equation of semicircular arch is P= xQ0-x) At xe4m,y = J4xQ0-4) =8m t ™ Normal thrust, N = Heos0+Vsin@ R At Also, = —l-x___-4__3 Atx=4m, vy \x(20-x) J4(20-4) 4 sin® = 06 and cos@=08 N = 15008 +210 x06 = 246 kN wwwmadeeasy.in Day6 : Q.126-Q.150 Scooyigh.naneeasy Page 15 oT cDImportant Questions EaMADE EAsy for CE 143. 7.5 (7.49 to 7.51) o = 5x9+10%3 = Ry x6 = 12.5 KN = 25 kN Mmdx Er Jax e(-75x+90(1-¥)ae 3 5 } +f 6) joe) 0s 5 EI :. oo 14, (a) 2 1 2x 60+2%30 = 50K 3% 6045 x30=50kN 40 kN ‘The force in PR will be compressive and will be equal to J2Rp = 50V2kN Cutting a section through RS, RU and TU and taking moment of right part about U, The force in RS will be compressive and it will be Ryxh h Considering joint equilibrium at S, the force in member SU will be tensile and equal to Ro i. 40 KN. Considering joint equilibrium at T in the vertical direction, the force in member RT will be 60 KN tension. Ry =40 kN 145. (a) The stiffness matrix is symmetrical in nature so (a) should be the answer. The elements of stiffness matrix can be found as follows: ——_ 1 —_+ Tis Flexural rigiity For first column of matrix consider the axial displacement only i.e., D, = 10,D,=Oand D; For one unit elongation of beam, the force needed $)) =~ come Day6 : Q.126-Q.150 © Copright:MaDeeasy Page 16 OeImportant Questions EaMADE EAsy for CE || 10 Unit elongation ‘The moment due to axial elongation, Sy = 0 ‘The vertical force due to axial elongation, sy = 0 For second column of matrix, give unit rotation at free end in the direction of displacement component (2) and calculate axial force, moment and vertical force due to the same. The other displacement components should be zero ie, D, = 0,D,= 10 and Axial force induced, For third column of matrix give unit deflection in the direction of displacement component 8). The other components being zero i.e. D, = 0, D, = 0 and D; = 1 83 = come Day6 : Q.126-Q.150 © Copyight:Maveeasy Page 17 oT cDImportant Questions EaMADE EAsy for CE «. The stiffness matrix is AE AE oo L Sa Sa Sis 4EL GEL :. oT ffm Sn] = LP Su $m 85. SEL EL -oOD 6. (b) m=; j=13; 12241414256 = m1 2j= 2446-2 13=4 D, D, Alternatively, 3 ® D, =24-(2*13-3)=1 D, =D, +D,=3+1=4 147. (a) Applying Betti’s theorem to system (1) and (Il) = 20(0.0015) + 104, = 5(0.002) + 20(0.005) = Ap = 0.008 m or $ mm Applying Betti’s theorem to system (1) and (Ill) > 20(0.001) + 10(0.008) = 100, + 20(0.003) = 0, = 0.004 rad 148. 585 (680 to 595) Unstretched length of spring = 1m. Stretched length of spring = JZ m =1414m ‘Thus change in length = 0.414 m Fyp = kA=4 x (0.414) = 1.656 KN By method of sections, = wx2 Fag _ 1.656 8h = ——— = 0.585 KN = 585 N ° W= 3a 22 come Day6 : Q.126-Q.150 © Copyight:MaDeeAsy Page 18 OeImportant Questions EaMADE EAsy for CE 149. (a, b, d) 1. (a,b, ¢ d) evens tt ve Given:pg =10m, 95 = Since the pipe is horizontal so datum is same for all the points. Pesapens Since centreline is datum, So, z=0 ‘Total head at section 1 So statement 1 is correct. Apply energy equation between (i) and (ii) 2 AAW BW ps 2g pg 2g Apply continuity AV, (4A) Vo So, Ze Statement 2 is correct. Qis constant. So statement 3 is wrong At critical flow, specific energy and specific force is minimum for a given discharge. In other words for a given specific energy or specific force discharge is maximum at critical flow and Froude number is equal to unity. come Day6 : Q.126-Q.150 © Copright:MaDEEAsy Page 19 oT cD