MNXN GVMB B Ihxdv: Dzidzivi Cxi Aveyj Avbmvi Gynv V' Avãyj Kvn&Nvi Wmïxkx

dzidzivi cxi Aveyj Avbmvi gynv¤§v` Avãyj Kvn&nvi wmÏxKx
-Gi wb‡`©wkZ
mnxn gvmb~b Ihxdv
W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi (ivwngvûjøvn)

wc-GBP. wW. (wiqv`), Gg. G. (wiqv`), Gg. Gg. (XvKv)
Aa¨vcK, Avj-nv`xm GÛ BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wefvM,
Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv|
m~wPcÎ
2 mnxn gvmb~b Ihxdv
dzidzivi cxi Aveyj Avbmvi gynv¤§v` Avãyj Kvn&nvi wmÏxKx

-Gi wb‡`©wkZ
mnxn gvmb~b Ihxdv
†`vqv I GRvhZ
ìev‡i dzidzivi †gR cxi mv‡ne gydZx‡q Avhg Avjøvgv
Ave~ Beivnxg gynv. DevB`yjøvn wmÏxKx
W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi (ivwngvûjøvn)
(1958-2016)
cÖKvkK: Dmvgv †Lv›`Kvi
MÖš’¯^Z¡: Avm-mybœvn Uªv÷ KZ…©K me©mË¡ msiwÿZ
Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ
Avm-mybœvn Uªv÷, †cŠi evm Uvwg©bvj, wSbvB`n-7300
weµq‡K›`ª:
Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ, 48 c¨vwi`vm †ivW, evsjvevRvi, XvKv-1100, †gvevBj:
01730747001, 01788999968, 01791666665, 01716489975
Avm-mybœvn UvIqvi, wSbvB`n †gvevBj: 01716485966, 01791666663
01791666664
dzidziv ìevi, `viæm mvjvg, wgicyi, XvKv, †gvevBj: 01873935245,
02-9009738
cÖ”Q`: gvmyg Lvb Rvnvb
cÖ_g cÖKvk : Rygv`vj AvwLiv 1424 wnRix, kÖveY 1410 wnRix e½vã, AvM÷ 2003
Cmvqx
wØZxq ms¯‹iY: kvIqvj 1434 wnRix, kÖveY 1420 wnRix e½vã, AvM÷ 2013 Cmvqx
Z…Zxq ms¯‹iY: iRe 1438 wnRix, ˆPÎ 1424 e½vã, GwcÖj 2017 Cmvqx
g~j¨: 60.00 (lvU) UvKv gvÎ|
ISBN: 978-984-90053-2-2
SAHIH MASNUN OZIFA (Authentic Prophetic Daily Works) by
Professor Dr. Kh. Abdullah Jahangir. Published by As-Sunnah
Pablications, As-Sunnah Trust Building, Bus Terminal,
Jhenidah-7300. 3rd eddition April 2017. Price TK 60.00 only.
I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

m~wPcÎ
mnxn gvmb~b Ihxdv 3
f‚wgKv
wemwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivnxg| bvngv`yû Iqv bymvjøøx Avjv ivm~wjwnj
Kvixg| Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg j¶¨ ÔZvhwKqvÕ ev AvZ¥ïw×| ivm~jyjøvn  I
mvnvexM‡Yi Rxeb †_‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, dih Bev`Z cvj‡bi c‡i
m`vme©`v bdj Bev`Z cvj‡b iZ †_‡K, we‡klZ m`v me©`v wRnŸv I AšÍi‡K
Avjøvni whK&‡i iZ †i‡L Zuviv ZvhwKqv I †ejvqv‡Zi m‡e©v”P wkL‡i Av‡ivnb
K‡i‡Qb| mnxn nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z Zuv‡ì cvwjZ G mKj bdj Bev`Z I whK&‡ii
ga¨ †_‡K wKQz †e‡Q wb‡q gvmb~b (mybœvZ-m¤§Z) ÔIhxdvÕ ˆZwi Ki‡Z Avgv‡K
wb‡`©k `vb K‡ib Avgvi gynZvivg k¦ïi dzidzivi cxi kvBLyj Bmjvg gywnDm
mybœvn Aveyj Avbmvi gynv¤§v` Avãyj Kvn&nvi wmÏxKx | wewfbœ ZixKvi Ihxdv
QvovI A‡bK cÖKv‡ii Ihxdvi eB evRv‡i cÖPwjZ| Z‡e mnxn nv`x‡mi wfwË‡Z
gvmb~b ev mybœvwZ Ihxdvi eB †Zgb cvIqv hvq bv| ïay dzidzivi gywi`‡ì Rb¨B
bq, AvMÖnx mKj gymwjg †hb Aí cwikÖg I mg‡q mnxn mybœvwZ Ihxdv¸‡jv
cvjb K‡i †ewk mvIqve, eiKZ I †ejvqv‡Zi AwaKvix n‡Z cv‡ib †mRb¨
wZwb G Ihxdv¸‡jv g‡bvbxZ K‡ib| G wel‡q wZwb ÒIhxdv‡q ivm~j Ó MÖ‡š’
Zuvi evYx‡Z e‡jb:
ÒKziAvb mybœvni Av‡jv‡K Avjøvni c‡_ P‡j ü`q‡K RvMwZK †jvf,
jvjmv, wnsmv, we‡Øl †_‡K gy³ K‡i Av‡LivZgyLx Kiv I Avjøvni †cÖ‡g f‡i
†ZvjvB ZvmvDd| KziAvb I mybœvni cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb AR©b, weï× Cgvb AR©b,
nvjvj DcvR©b, nvivg eR©b I dih cvj‡bi c‡i bdj Bev`‡Zi ga¨ †_‡K
mnR I AwaKZi DcKvix wKQy Bev`Z †e‡Q w`‡q, cÖ‡qvR‡b Bev`‡Z g‡bv‡hvM
I Z…wß AR©‡bi Rb¨ wKQy wiqvhvZ ev Abykxjb wkwL‡q AvMÖnx gymwjg ev gyix`‡K
Avjøvni c‡_ wb‡q hvIqvi c_B n‡jv ÒZixKZÓ| ..... Avwg Avgvi Iqvwj`
mv‡ne ivwngvûjøvûi I Zuvi gva¨‡g Avgvi `v`vRx  I Ab¨vb¨ mKj eyhyM© †_‡K
†h wk¶v †c‡qwQ Zvi mvi ms‡¶c n‡jv KziAvb mybœvni evB‡i †Kv‡bv
ZixKZ-ZvmvDd †bB| BwËev‡q mybœv‡Zi evB‡i †Kv‡bv Bev`Z, KvgvjZ ev
eyRyMx© †bB| ZixKZ A_© ïaygvÎ wKQy whwKi AvhKvi ev wiqvhZ bq| Cgvb,
AvKx`v, Avgj I wiqvhv‡Zi mgš^q n‡jv ZixKZ| AvKx`v, ZvKIqv, dih,
IqvwRe I mybœvZ Avgj AcwieZ©bxq| wKš‘ wiqvhvZ, gyRvnv`v, DcKiY ev
Aej¤^‡bi cwieZ©b N‡U I NUv‡Z nq| hy‡M hy‡M hZ ZixKZ m„wó n‡q‡Q meB
G wiqvhvZ I bdj Ihxdvi cwieZ©b †nZz| KviY bdj Bev`Z I wiqvhv‡Zi
c×wZi g‡a¨ wKQy i‡q‡Q Rv‡qh Avi wKQy mybœvZ| A‡bK mgq cÖ‡qvR‡bi Rb¨
ZixK‡Zi Avgj ev wiqvhv‡Zi g‡a¨ wKQy Rv‡qh welq i‡q hvq| G¸‡jv‡K
µgvš^‡q mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z DËiY Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z nq|...
Avwg Avgvi wcZv I wcZvg‡ni KziAvb-mybvœ n wfwËK AvKx`v I Avgj‡K
my`p„ fv‡e AuvK‡o a‡i †i‡LwQ| Zuv‡ì †i‡L hvIqv `vIqvZ, Bikv` I ms¯‹v‡ii
KvR †Rvi`vi Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| Avi KziAvb-mybvœ ni Av‡jv‡K wiqvhZ I Ihxdvi
g‡a¨ wKQy cwieZ©b K‡iwQ| Zuv‡ì wk¶vi Av‡jv‡KB Avgv‡K G cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
n‡q‡Q| Zuviv Avgv‡ì wkwL‡q‡Qb †h, mybvœ ‡Zi AbymiYB Kvgvjv‡Zi GKgvÎ
c_| Z‡e wKQy Rv‡qh welq Zviv wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡b eRvq †i‡LwQ‡jb| AvwgI
A‡bK Rv‡qh welq eRvq ivL‡Z eva¨ nw”Q, hwÌ mybvœ ZB DËg| mv‡_ mv‡_ Avwg
Avgvi `vwqZ¡ I mv‡aï g‡a¨ wKQy wKQy wel‡q Rv‡q‡hi cwie‡Z© mybvœ Z c×wZ
eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

m~wPcÎ
4 mnxn gvmb~b Ihxdv
cÖ`v‡bi †Póv KiwQ| †hb gyix`MY †ewk mvIqve AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zuv‡ì
Rb¨ Kvgvjv‡Zi c_ Av‡iv mnR I wbwðZ nq|Ó
iv‡n †ejvqvZ MÖ‡š’ †Ìqv Zuvi evYx‡Z wZwb e‡jb: ÒmK‡ji Kv‡Q Avgvi
Aby‡iva †h, hw` Avjøvni c‡_i cw_K n‡Z Pvb, Avjøvni ˆbKU¨, †ejvqvZ, ingZ,
eiKZ I bvRvZ jv‡fi AvMÖn g‡b _v‡K Zvn‡j wb‡¤œi welq¸‡jv j¶¨ ivLyb:
cÖ_gZ, weï×fv‡e ZvInx` I wimvj‡Zi Dci Cgvb Avbyb| mvnvev‡q
†Kivg, Zv‡eqx I Zv‡e-Zv‡eqxM‡Yi AvKx`v ev Avnjym mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi
AvKx`v hv Bgvg Avey nvbxdvi  ÒwdKûj AvKeviÓ, Bgvg Zvnvexi 
ÒAvKx`v‡q ZvnvexqvÓ I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvPxb BgvgM‡Yi wbf©i‡hvM¨ MÖš’mg~‡n wjwce×
i‡q‡Q †m Abymv‡i wb‡R‡ì AvKx`v MVb Kiæb| cieZx© hy‡Mi we`ÔAvZ I
ev‡bvqvU AvKx`v eR©b Kiæb| mv‡_ mv‡_ mKj cÖKvi wkiK, Kzdi, we`ÔAvZ I
Bjnv` †_‡K AvZ¥i¶v Kiæb|
wØZxqZ, mKj cÖKvi nvivg DcvR©b cwinvi Kiæb| dih Bev`Z
weï×fv‡e cvjb Kivi me©vZ¥K †Póv Kiæb| mKj Kexiv †Mvbvn I nvivg eR©b
Kiæb| †Kv‡bv gvbyl A_ev cÖvYxi nK ev AwaKvi bó Kiv ev ¶wZ Kiv weler
cwiZ¨vM Kiæb|
Z…ZxqZ, gb‡K wnsmv, N„Yv, we‡Øl, AnsKvi, AvZ¥Z…wß, RvMwZK m¤§vb,
cÖwZcwË ev UvKv-cqmvi †jvf †_‡K h_vm¤¢e cweÎ ivLvi Rb¨ me©`v mZK©Zvi
mv‡_ †Póv Kiæb| GRb¨ me©`v Avjøvni ìev‡i ZvIdxK †P‡q KvZifv‡e `yÔAv
Kiæb| cÖ‡qvRb Qvov gvby‡li mv‡_ nvwm Zvgvkv ev Mí¸Re h_vm¤¢e Kg Kiæb|
PZz_Z
© , bdj Bev`Z †ewk †ewk cvj‡bi †Póv Kiæb| gvby‡li †mev,
DcKvi I mvnvh¨ RvZxq KvR h_vm¤¢e †ewk Kiæb| bdj mvjvZ h_vm¤¢e †ewk
Av`v‡qi †Póv Ki‡eb| we‡klZ Zvnv¾y`, BkivK I gvMwi‡ei c‡i wKQy bdj
mvjvZ (AvIqvexb bv‡g cwiwPZ) me©`v cvjb Ki‡eb|
bdj wmqvg †ewk cvj‡bi †Póv Kiæb| we‡klZ cÖ‡Z¨K mßv‡n †mvg I
e„n¯úwZevi, cÖ‡Z¨K Aviex gv‡mi cÖ_‡g, †k‡l Ges 13, 14 I 15 Zvwi‡Li
wmqvg wbqwgZ cvjb Ki‡eb| GQvov Avivdv‡Zi I Avïivi wmqvg cvjb
Ki‡eb| bdj `vb †ewk Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb| `vb Ki‡Z m¶g bv n‡j gvby‡li
†ewk †ewk †mev I DcKvi Ki‡eb, hv Avjøvni wbKU `vb wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e|
mK‡jB KziAvb Kvixg wZjvIqvZ wk‡L wbqwgZ KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡eb|
mv‡_ mv‡_ A_© eySvi Rb¨ mva¨g‡Zv †Póv Ki‡eb| Zvnv¾y‡ì c‡i ev dR‡ii
c‡i wbqwgZ K‡qK c„ôv wZjvIqv‡Zi Af¨vm eRvq ivL‡eb|...Avjøvni ìev‡i
`yÔAv Kwi- wZwb †hb G Ihxdvi Øviv mKj hvwK‡ii cwic~Y© DbœwZ, eiKZ I
gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges Keyj K‡i †bb|Ó
kvBL Aveyj Avbmvi wmwÏKx  Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ I ÒIhxdv‡q ivm~j
Ó MÖš’Ø‡qi ga¨ †_‡K evQvB Kiv †h mKj Ihxdv cvj‡bi Rb¨ bmxnZ
K‡iwQ‡jb †m¸‡jv G cy¯Í‡K msKjb Kiv n‡jv| gnvb Avjøvni ìev‡i Aviwh
Kwi, mybœv‡Z beexi cvj‡b I cÖwZôvq Zuvi AZzjbxq wbijm cÖ‡Pó Keyj K‡i
wbb, Avgv‡ì c¶ Zuv‡K m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiæb Ges Avgv‡ì‡KI mybœv‡Z
beexi cvjbKvix I Lv‡`g wn‡m‡e Keyj K‡i wbb| Avgxb!
Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi

mnxn gvmb~b Ihxdv 5
m~wPcÎ
cÖ_g cwi‡”Q`
Ihxdvi Av‡M /7
(K) †ejvqvZ, Imxjv I Bnmvb /7
(L) ZvhwKqv ev AvZ¥ïw× /10
(M) AvZ¥ïw×, †ejvqvZ I Bnmv‡bi gvcKvwV /11
(N) †ejvqvZ, ZvhwKqv I Bnmv‡bi c_ /12
(O) Bev`Z Key‡ji kZ© /13
(P) dih-bdj Bev`‡Zi ch©vq I ¸iæZ¡¡ /14
(Q) Ae‡nwjZ K‡qKwU dih I nvivg /15
1. wkiK, Kzdi I wbdvK /15
2. mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wKQz wkiK-Kzdi /16
3. we`ÔAvZ /20
4. c`©v /23
5. m„wói AwaKvi ev cvIbv bó Kiv /24
6. MxeZ ev ciwb›`v Kiv ev †kvbv /24
7. bvgxgvn ev †PvMjLyix /25
8. SMov-ZK© /25
(R) ZvhwKqv ev AvZ¥ïw×i wKQz Kg© /26
cÖ_gZ: eR©bxq gvbwmK Kg© /26
1. cÖe„wËi AbymiY I AvZ¥Z…wß /26
2. An¼vi /27
3. wnsmv, we‡Øl I N„Yv /28
4. cÖ`k©‡b”Qv I m¤§v‡bi AvMÖn /29
5. AKviY gvbwmK e¨¯ÍZv /30
wØZxqZ: AR©bxq gvbwmK Kg© /30
1. Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji  gneŸZ /31
2. mKj gywg‡bi cÖwZ gneŸZ I Kj¨vY Kvgbv /31
3. âh©aviY I my›ì AvPiY /32
4. Avjøvni cÖwZ my-aviYv †cvlY /33
5. K…ZÁZv I mš‘wó /34
6. wb‡j©vfZv I AvwLivZgywLZv /35
wØZxq cwi‡”Q`
mvaviY †bK Avg‡ji Ihxdv /38
(K) Ihxdvi cwiPq I ¸iæZ¡¡ /38
(L) bvgv‡hi Ihxdv /39

6 mnxn gvmb~b Ihxdv
(1) mvjvZzjøvBj ev Zvnv¾y` /40
(2) mvjvZy‡Ïvnv ev PvkZ /42
(3) gvMwie I Bkvi gaëZ©x mvjvZ (AvIqvexb) /44
(4) Zvwnq¨vZzj Ih~ /45
(5) Zvwnq¨vZzj gvmwR` (`yLyjyj gvmwR`) /45
(6) mvjvZzZ Zvmexn /45
(7) mvjvZzZ ZvIev /45
(8) mvjvZzj BmwZLviv /46
(M) †ivhvi Ihxdv /46
(N) Bj‡gi Ihxdv /46
(O) `vIqv‡Zi Ihxdv /48
(P) wL`gv‡Z Lvj‡Ki Ihxdv /48
Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q`
whK&‡ii Ihxdv /51
(K) whK&‡ii cwiPq I ¸iæZ¡¡ /51
(L) mve©¶wYK cvjbxq whK&i-Ihxdv /52
(M) mgq wba©vwiZ whK&i-Ihxdv /57
(1) dR‡ii Ihxdv /57
(2) †hvn‡ii Ihxdv /68
(3) Avm‡ii Ihxdv /68
(4) gvMwi‡ei Ihxdv /68
(5) Bkvi Ihxdv /68
(6) ìæ‡ì Ihxdv /68
(7) gyivKvev I gynvmvev /69
(8) kq‡bi Ihxdv /71
(9) Nyg fvOvi Ihxdv /77
(N) K‡qKwU eiKZgq gvmb~b `yAv /78
PZz_© cwi‡”Q`
fvjevmv, mvnPh© I gvRwjm /81
(K) Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmv /81
(L) Avjøvni Rb¨ mvnPh© /82
(M) whK‡ii gvRwjm /83
(N) whwK‡ii gvRwj‡mi whK&i /84
(O) ìev‡i dzidzivi Zvwjgx gvnwdj /85

m~wPcÎ
mnxn gvmb~b Ihxdv 7

cÖ_g cwi‡”Q`
Ihxdvi Av‡M
(K) †ejvqvZ, Imxjv I Bnmvb
wejvqvZ ev †ejvqvZ A_© ˆbKU¨, eÜyZ¡ ev AwffveKZ¡|
Ô†ejvqvZÕ AR©bKvix‡K ÔIjxÕ A_©vr wbKUeZ©x ev eÜz ejv nq| Avjøvni
eÜzZ¡ ev †ejvqZ jvf Kiv ev Avjøvni Ijx nIqv mKj gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi
Ab¨Zg j¶¨| Avi †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi mywbwðZ I mnR c_, ivm~jyjøvn
 I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi c_|
KziAvb-nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvwb, gvby‡li Rb¨ me‡P‡q mnR
Kg© Avjøvni Ijx nIqv| KviY: (1) mKj Kv‡R mdjZvi Rb¨ †hvM¨Zvi
cÖ‡qvRb| Avjøvni Ijx n‡Z †Kv‡bv †hvM¨Zv jv‡M bv| wZwb hv‡K
hZUzKz w`‡q‡Qb †mUzKzi wfZ‡i Zuv‡K WvK‡jB wZwb mš‘ó nb| evKcUz
gvby‡li my›ì `yAv-wZjvIqv‡Z wZwb †hgb Lywk, GKRb gyL© ev †evev
gvby‡li A¯úó `yAv-wZjvIqv‡ZI wZwb †Zgwb Lywk nb| (2) gvbyl‡K
Lywk Kiv KwVb, gnvb Avjøvn‡K Lywk Kiv LyeB mnR; ev›`v Zuvi w`‡K
†nu‡U AMÖmi n‡j wZwb Zvi w`‡K †`Š‡o Av‡mb| (3) `ywbqvi gvbyl‡K
Lywk ivLv KwVb, wKš‘ gnvb Avjøvn‡K mš‘ó ivLv LyeB mnR| wZwb
kZcvc I Aeva¨Zvi c‡iI ev›`vi ZvIevi Rb¨ A‡c¶v K‡ib|
nviv‡bv D‡Ui gvwjK DU wd‡i †c‡q hZ Lywk nq gnvb Avjøvn cvcx
ev›`vi ZvIevq Zvi †P‡qI †ewk Lywk nb| (4) gvbyl g‡bi K_v Rv‡b
bv, ZvB wcÖqZg gvbylI m‡›`n K‡ib| wKš‘ gnvb Avjøvn g‡bi K_v
Rv‡bb, Kv‡RB ev›`v mva¨gZ hZUzKz Avgj K‡i Zv‡ZB Avjøvn Lywk
nb| gvby‡li mv‡_ †cÖ‡gi Avb›` Ac~Y© I †fRvjc~Y©| c¶všÍ‡i gnvb
cÖfzi mv‡_ †cÖg gvby‡li ü`‡q Av‡b wb‡f©Rvj, cwic~Y© I wPi¯’vqx
Avb›`, hv cvw_©e Rxe‡bi KwVbZg gyn~‡Z©I ü`‡qi cÖkvwšÍ‡K ¯’vqx
K‡i|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avjøvni †ejvqvZ I †cÖg AR©b ïay mnRZg-B
bq; Dciš‘ Zv gvbe Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q eo AR©b| Rxe‡bi mKj
j‡¶¨B e¨_©Zvi m¤¢vebv cÖPzi, wKš‘ gnvb Avjøvni †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi
j‡¶¨ e¨_©Zvi †Kv‡bvB m¤¢vebv †bB| gywgb mva¨vbymv‡i BLjvm I

m~wPcÎ
8 mnxn gvmb~b Ihxdv
mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ hv-B Ki‡eb Zv‡ZB wZwb cwic~Y© dj I mvIqve jvf

Ki‡eb| gywgb †Póv K‡i e¨_© n‡jI gnvb Avjøvn c~Y© mvIqve I
ˆbKU¨ cÖ`vb K‡ib|
Avjøvn e‡jb: Ò†R‡b ivL! wbðq Avjøvni IjxM‡Yi †Kv‡bv fq
†bB Ges Zuviv wPšÍvMÖ¯’I n‡e bv- hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges hviv ZvKIqv
Aej¤^b K‡i|Ó[1]
Gfv‡e Avjøvn ej‡jb, Avjøvni Ijx nIqvi gva¨‡g gvbyl `ywbqv
I AvwLiv‡Zi fq I `ytwðšÍv †_‡K gy³ nq| Avi Cgvb I ZvKIqvi
gva¨‡g G †ejvqvZ AR©b Ki‡Z nq| Cgvb A_© ZvInx` I wimvjv‡Zi
cÖwZ weï×, wkiK, Kzdi I weÀvZ-gy³ wek¦vm| ÒZvKIqvÓ k‡ãi A_©
AvZ¥i¶v Kiv| †h Kg© ev wPšÍv Ki‡j gnvb Avjøvn Amš‘ó nb †m Kg©
ev wPšÍv eR©‡bi bvg ZvKIqv| g~jZ dih cvjb Ges nvivg I cvc
eR©b‡K ZvKIqv ejv nq| GLv‡b Avgiv †`LwQ †h, `ywU ¸‡Yi g‡a¨
Ijxi cwiPq mxgve×| Cgvb I ZvKIqv| G `yÕwU ¸Y hvi g‡a¨ hZ
†ewk I hZ cwic~Y© n‡e wZwb †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_ ZZ †ewk AMÖmi I
Avjøvni ZZ †ewk Ijx ev wcÖq e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡eb|
G †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjgB Avjøvni Ijx|
Bgvb I ZvKIqvi ¸Y hvi g‡a¨ hZ †ewk _vK‡e wZwb ZZ †ewk Ijx|
cÖwm× nvbvdx dKxn Bgvg Avey RvÔdi Zvnvex (321 wn) Bgvg Avey
nvbxdv, gynv¤§v`, Avey BDm~d  I Avnjym mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi
AvKx`v (wek¦vm) eY©bv K‡i e‡jb: ÒmKj gywgb KiæYvgq Avjøvni
Ijx| Zuv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †h hZ †ewk Avjøvni AbyMZ I KziAv‡bi
AbymiYKvix †m ZZ‡ewk Avjøvni wbKU m¤§vwbZ (ZZ‡ewk †ejvqv‡Zi
AwaKvix)|[2]
gnvb Avjøvn& Ab¨Î e‡jb: Ò†n Cgvb`viMY, †Zvgiv Avjøvn&i
ÔZvKIqvÕ Ki, Zuvi w`‡K ÔIqvmxjvnÕ mÜvb Ki Ges Zuvi c‡_ wRnv`
Ki; Avkv Kiv hvq †h †Zvgiv mdj n‡e|Ó[3]
GLv‡b Cgv‡bi c‡i wZbwU K‡g©i K_v D‡jøøL Kiv n‡q‡Q:
ÔZvKIqvÔ, ÔIqvmxjvnÔ I ÔwRnv`Ô| ZvKIqvi A_© Avgiv †R‡bwQ|
wRnv` A_© cÖ‡Póv ev cwikÖg| Avjøvn&i weavb cvj‡bi I cÖPv‡ii mKj
[1] . m~iv BDb~m: 62-63|
[2] . Bgvg Zvnvex, Avj-AvKx`vn (kvin mn), c„. 357-362|
[3] . m~iv gvwq`v: 35 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ
mnxn gvmb~b Ihxdv 9
cÖ‡Póv‡KB KziAvb-nv`x‡m KL‡bv KL‡bv ÔwRnv`Õ ejv n‡q‡Q| m‡Zï
`vIqvZ, Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev`, n¾ cvjb, Avjøvn&i AvbyMZ¨g~jK ev
AvZ¥ïw×g~jK †h †Kv‡bv K‡g©i †Póv‡K wRnv` ejv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Bmjvgx
cwifvlvq wRnv` A_© ÔwKZvjÕ ev gymwjg iv‡óªi ivóªxq hy×| ÔwRnv`Õ
mgv‡Ri cÖwZ gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡| gywgb mva¨gZ m‡Zï `vIqvZ w`‡eb
Ges my‡hvM _vK‡j ivóªxq wRnv‡` Ask wb‡eb|
ÔImxjvnÕ kãwU evsjvq Ôgva¨gÕ ev ÔDcKiYÕ A‡_© eënvi Kiv
nq| Z‡e Aviex fvlvq Gi A_© ÔˆbKU¨Õ| Avgiv Avhv‡bi RvIqve-Gi
g‡a¨ ewj: ÒAvwZ gynv¤§v`vwbj IqvwmjvZvÓ| A_©vr gynv¤§v` -†K
Avcbvi m‡e©v”P ˆbKU¨ cÖ`vb Kiæb| Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h, ÔIqvmxjv
A_© Ôgva¨gÕ ev ÔDcKiYÕ n‡Z cv‡i bv; KviY gynv¤§v` -Gi †Kv‡bv
gva¨‡gi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| mycÖwm× gydvmwmi Bgvg Beby Rvixi Zvevix
(310 wn.) e‡jb: ÒZuvi w`‡K Imxjv mÜvb Ki| Gi A_©: Zuvi w`‡K
ˆbKU¨ mÜvb Ki, A_©vr †h Kg© Ki‡j wZwb mš‘ó nb Zv K‡i|Ó wZwb
A‡bK mvnvex I Zvweqx †_‡K D×„Z K‡i‡Qb †h, Imxjv mÜv‡bi A_©
†bK Avgv‡ji gva¨‡g Zuvi ˆbKU AR©‡bi †Póv|[4]
c~‡e©i Avqv‡Zi ÔZvKIqvÕ kãwU‡KB G Avqv‡Z ZvKIqv I
Imxjvn `ywU ch©v‡q fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvKIqv g~jZ AvZ¥i¶vg~jK Kg©,
A_©vr dih-IqvwRe Kg© Kiv Ges nvivg-gvKiƒn Kg©vw` eR©b Kiv| Zvi
AwZwi³ Avjøvn&i ˆbKU¨g~jK Kg©B g~jZ ÔIqvmxjvnÕ e‡j MY¨| GRb¨
ivm~jyjøvn  †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_i Kg©‡K `yfv‡M fvM K‡i‡Qb: dih I
bdj| wZwb e‡jb, Avjøvn e‡jb: Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi †Kv‡bv Ijxi mv‡_
kÎæZv K‡i Avwg Zvi mv‡_ hy× †NvlYv Kwi| Avgvi ˆbKU¨ AR©b ev
Ijx nIqvi Rb¨ ev›`v hZ KvR K‡i Zb¥‡a¨ Avwg me‡P‡q †ewk
fvjevwm hv Avwg dih K‡iwQ| Gici ev›`v hLb me©`v bdj Bev`Z
cvj‡bi gva¨‡g Avgvi †ejvq‡Zi c‡_ AMÖmi n‡Z _v‡K ZLb Avwg
Zv‡K fvjevwm| Avi hLb Avwg Zv‡K fvjevwm ZLb Avwg Zvi kÖeYh‡š¿
cwiYZ nB, hv w`‡q †m ïb‡Z cvq, Avwg Zvi `k©‡bw›`ªq n‡q hvB, hv
w`‡q †m †`L‡Z cvq, Avwg Zvi nvZ n‡q hvB, hv w`‡q †m a‡i ev
AvNvZ K‡i Ges Avwg Zvi cv n‡q hvB, hv w`‡q †m nuv‡U| †m hw`
Avgvi Kv‡Q wKQy cÖv_©bv K‡i Zvn‡j Avwg Aek¨B Zv‡K Zv cÖ`vb Kwi|
†m hw` Avgvi Kv‡Q AvkÖq Pvq Zvn‡j Avwg Aek¨B Zv‡K AvkÖq cÖ`vb
[4] . Zvevix, Zvdmxi (RvwgDj evqvb) 6/226|

m~wPcÎ
10 mnxn gvmb~b Ihxdv
Kwi|Ó[5]
ZvKIqvi g~j welq Avjøvni wb‡la eR©b| GRb¨ †ejvqv‡Zi
c‡_ bdj gy¯Ívnve cvj‡bi †P‡q nvivg-gvKiƒn eR©‡bi ¸iæZ¡¡ †ewk| G
wel‡q gyyRvwÏ` Avjd-B-mvbx e‡jb: Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi ˆbKU¨ cÖ`vbKvix
Avgjmg~n `yB cÖKvi| cÖ_g cÖKvi dih Kvh©mg~n, wØZxq cÖKvi bdj
Kvh©vejx| bdj Avgjmg~‡ni di‡hi mwnZ †Kv‡bvB Zzjbv nq bv|
bvgvh, †ivhv, hvKvZ, whK&i, †gvivKvev BZ¨vw` †h †Kv‡bv bdj Bev`Z
nDK bv †Kb Ges Zvnv Lv‡jQ ev weï×fv‡e cÖwZcvwjZ nDK bv †Kb,
GKwU dih Bev`Z Zvnvi mgq g‡Zv hw` m¤úvw`Z nq, Z‡e mnmª
erm‡ii D³iƒc bdj Bev`Z nB‡Z Zvnv †kÖôZi| eis dih Bev`‡Zi
g‡a¨ †h mybœvZ, bdj BZ¨vw` Av‡Q, Ab¨ bdjvwì Zzjbvq DnvivI D³
cÖKvi †kÖôZ¡ iv‡L|... AZGe, gy¯Ívnv‡ei cÖwZ j¶¨ ivLv Ges gvKiæn
hwÌ Dnv ÔZvbwRnxÕ nq Zvnv nB‡Z weiZ _vKv whK&i †gvivKvev BZ¨vw`
nB‡Z eû¸‡Y †kÖô, gvKiƒ‡n Zvnixwgi K_v Kx Avi ewje! Aek¨ D³
Kvh©mg~n (whK&i †gvivKvev) hw` D³ Avgjmg~‡ni (dih, gy¯Ívnve cvjb
I mKj gvKiæn eR©‡bi) mwnZ GKwÎZ Kiv hvq, Z‡e Zvnvi
D”P-g‡bvevÃv c~Y© nB‡e, Ab¨_vq †gnbZ eiev`|Ó[6]
†ejvqv‡Zi G ch©vq‡K Ab¨ nv`x‡m Bnmvb ejv n‡q‡Q|
ÒBnmvbÓ A_© †mŠ›`h© ev c~Y©Zv| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: ÒBnmvb GB †h,
Zzwg Avjøvni Bev`Z Ki‡e Ggbfv‡e †hb Zzwg Zuv‡K †`L‡Z cv”Q;
KviY Zzwg Zv‡K †`L‡Z bv †c‡jI wZwb †Zvgv‡K †`L‡Qb|Ó[7]
(L) ZvhwKqv ev AvZ¥ïw×
gnvb Avjøvn evisevi e‡j‡Qb, D¤§v‡Zi ÔZvhwKqvÕB ivm~jyjøvn
-Gi g~j wgkb Ges ÔZvhwKqv‡q bvdmÕ-B mdjZvi g~j| Avjøvn
e‡jb: Ò†m-B mdjKvg, †h wbR bdm‡K ÔZvhwKqvÕ (cweÎ) Ki‡e
Ges †m-B e¨_© n‡e, †h wb‡R‡K Kjylv”Qbœ Ki‡e|Ó[8] Av‡iv ejv n‡q‡Q:
Òwbðq mvdj¨ jvf Ki‡e †h ÔhvKvZÕ (cweÎZv) AR©b K‡i Ges Zvi
cÖwZcvj‡Ki bvg ¯§iY K‡i I mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i|Ó[9] Ab¨Î †NvlYv
n‡q‡Q: ÒAvjøvn gywgb‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì
[5] . mnxn eyLvix, wKZveyi wiKvK, bs 6502|
[6] . gvKZzevZ kixd 1/1/ gvKZze 29, c„ôv 57-58|
[7] . eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 1/27; gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/37-40|
[8] . m~iv kvgm, 9-10|
[9] . m~iv AvÕjv, 14-15 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ
mnxn gvmb~b Ihxdv 11
ga¨ †_‡K Zv‡ì wbKU ivmyj †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, wZwb Avjøvni AvqvZ
Zv‡ì wbKU Ave„wË K‡ib, Zv‡ì‡K ÔZvhwKqvÕ (cwi‡kvab) K‡ib
Ges wKZve I cÖÁv (mybœvZ) wk¶v †`b|Ó[10]
ÔZvhwKqvÕ-i e¨vL¨vq Bgvg Zvevix e‡jb, ZvhwKqv kãwU
ÔhvKvZÕ †_‡K M„nxZ| hvKvZ A_© cweÎZv I e„w×| G mKj Avqv‡Z
ÔZvhwKqvÕ A_©I cweÎZv I e„w×| ivm~jyjøvn  gywgbMY‡K wkiK I
MvBiæjøøvni Bev`Z †_‡K cweÎ K‡ib Ges Avjøvni Bev`Z I AvbyM‡Zï
gva¨‡g Zv‡ì gh©v`v e„w× K‡ib| mvnvex-ZvweqxMYI Gfv‡eB
AvqvZ¸‡jvi e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| Beby AveŸvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨, BLjvm I wb‡f©Rvj ZvInx‡ì gva¨‡g Zv‡ì
ZvhwKqv K‡ib| Zvweqx Beby RyivBR e‡jb, wZwb Zv‡ì‡K wkiK
†_‡K cweÎ K‡ib|[11]
KziAvb AvZ¥vi mKj †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv| Avjøvn e‡jb: Ò†n gvbe
RvwZ, †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ †Zvgv‡ì i‡ei wbKU †_‡K G‡m‡Q Dc‡`k Ges
†Zvgv‡ì AšÍ‡i hv Av‡Q Zvi wPwKrmv|Ó[12] ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
Ò†R‡b ivL! †`‡ni g‡a¨ GKwU gvsmwcÐ i‡q‡Q, hw` Zv ms‡kvwaZ nq
Z‡e cy‡iv †`nB ms‡kvwaZ nq Avi hw` Zv bó nq Z‡e cy‡iv †`nB bó
nq| †R‡b ivL Zv AšÍtKiY|Ó[13]
(M) AvZ¥ïw×, †ejvqvZ I Bnmv‡bi gvcKvwV
Avgiv †`Ljvg, Cgvb I ZvKIqvi gva¨‡g gnvb Avjøvni
†ejvqvZ AwR©Z nq| Cgvb I ZvKIqvi c~Y©Zvi ev Avjøvni †ejvqv‡Zi
mywbw`©ó gvcKvwV i‡q‡Q, hv w`‡q Avcwb Avcbvi †ejvqvZ gvc‡Z
cvi‡eb| Cgv‡bi c~Y©Zvi gvb`Ð my›ì AvPib| nv`x‡mi fvlvq:
Ôgywgb‡ì g‡a¨ †m-B Cgv‡b c~Y©Zg hvi AvPiY my›ì Ges †Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ †m-B †kÖô †h Zvi ¯¿x-cwiev‡ii mv‡_ m‡e©vËg AvPiY K‡i|Õ Avi
Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, ZvKIqv I Bnmv‡bi gvcKvwV n‡jv: gywg‡bi nvZ,
cv, †PvL BZ¨vw` me Avjøvni weav‡bi AbyMZ nIqv Ges mve©¶wYK
Avjøv‡K †`LwQ ev Avjøvn †`L‡Qb e‡j Abyfe nIqv|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, Avcwb wK Rvb‡Z Pvb, Avcwb †ejvqvZ, AvZ¥ïw×
[10] . m~iv Avj-Bgivb, 164 AvqvZ|
[11] . Zvevix, Zvdmx‡i Zvevix (RvwgDj evBqvb) 1/558|
[12] . m~iv BDb~m, 57 AvqvZ| Av‡iv †`Lyb: m~iv evbx BmivCj, 82 AvqvZ I m~iv dzm&wjvZ 44
AvqvZ|
[13] . eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 1/28; gymwjg Avm-mnxn 3/1219|

m~wPcÎ
I Bnmvb AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wK bv? Avcbvi Ae¯’v we‡ePbv Kiæb:

(K) Avcwb dih-bdj Bev`Z e‡›`wM K‡ib| ¯^cœ, Kvkd ev
nvjZI nqZ jvf K‡ib| Z‡e Avcwb gvby‡li mv‡_ `ye©ënv‡i Af¨¯’|
KvD‡K AvPi‡Yi Kó w`‡Z Avcbvi Kó nq bv| gvby‡li n° bó Ki‡Z
I Ab¨vb¨ cvc I mybœvZ we‡ivax KvR Ki‡Z Avcbvi nvZ, cv, †PvL,
Kvb ev gb-gMR Avoó nq bv| wec‡` Avc‡` Avcbvi ü`q AkvšÍ n‡q
hvq| Avb‡›` I wec‡` K…ZÁZv, AvKzwZ I Av‡e`‡bi Rb¨ Avjøvn Qvov
A‡bï K_v Avcbvi ü`‡q RvMiæK nq|
(L) Avcwb mKj gvby‡li mv‡_ I cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì mv‡_
my›ì AvPi‡Y Af¨¯’| gvby‡li mv‡_ Lvivc AvPiY Ki‡j Avcbvi LyeB
Kó nq| †QvU-eo †h †Kv‡bv cv‡ci Kv‡R Avcbvi nvZ, cv, †PvL, Kvb
Avoó nq| me©`v Avcwb Abyfe K‡ib †h, gnvb Avjøvn Avcbv‡K Ges
Avcbvi ü`‡qi †MvcbZg wPšÍv †`L‡Qb| Avb‡›`, K‡ó, wbqvg‡Z I
gywme‡Z me©`v Avjøvni ingZ I mvnP‡h©i Abyf‚wZ Avcbvi ü`q‡K
D™¢vwmZ K‡i iv‡L| DrKÉv-`ywðšÍv Avcbvi ü`q‡K Av”Qbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv| †h †Kv‡bv wbqvg‡Z Avjøvni cÖwZ K…ZÁZv I †h †Kv‡bv K‡ó ïay
ZuviB Kv‡Q AvKzwZi Av‡eM Avcbvi gb‡K Av‡jvwoZ K‡i|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK Avcbvi Ae¯’v hw` cÖ_g ch©v‡qi nq Z‡e Avcwb
wbwðZ †nvb †h, Avcwb †ejvqv‡Zi mwVK c‡_ Pj‡Qb bv| m¤¢eZ
Avcwb fzj c‡_ †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi †Póv Ki‡Qb| Avi hw` Avcwb wØZxq
Ae¯’v AR©b K‡i _v‡Kb Z‡e gnvb Avjøvni ìev‡i K…ZÁZv cÖKvk
Kiæb †h, Avcwb mwZ¨Kv‡ii †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_ Pjvi ZvIdxK †c‡q‡Qb|
m¤¢eZ Avcwb mwVK c‡_ †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi †Póv Ki‡Qb|
(N) †ejvqvZ, ZvhwKqv I Bnmv‡bi c_
Zvn‡j †ejvqvZ AR©‡b mdjZvi Rb¨ mwVK c‡_ Pj‡Z n‡e|
Avi †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi mwVK c_ gynv¤§v`  I mvnvexM‡Yi c_ ev
BwËev‡q mybœvZ| †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi cwic~Y©Zg Av`k© gynv¤§v`yi
ivm~jyjøvn | Zuvi Av`‡k©i c~Y©Zg AbymiY K‡i ÔZvhwKqvÕ I
Ô†ejvqv‡ZiÕ m‡e©v”P wkL‡i Av‡ivnY K‡iwQ‡jb Zuvi mnPiMY|
Zuv‡ì AbyyKiY-Abymi‡Yi c~Y©Zvi Dc‡iB wbf©i K‡i gywg‡bi
†ejvqv‡Zi c~Y©Zv| AbyKiY-AbymiY AvswkK n‡j ZvhwKqv I
†ejvqv‡Zi j¶¨ AR©bI AvswkK I Am¤ú~Y© n‡Z eva¨|
ÔZvhwKqvÕ ev AvZ¥ïw×B ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wgkb Ges mdjZvi

m~wPcÎ
g~j welq| Zuvi kixqZ I mybœvZB ÔZvhwKqvÕ, AvZ¥ïw× I †ejvqv‡Zi
wm‡jevm| kixqvZ I mybœv‡Zi AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv welq ZvhwKqv ev
†ejvqv‡Zi Rb¨ Riæix g‡b Kivi A_© Zuvi mybœvZ‡K Ac~Y© Ges Zuvi I
Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi †ejvqvZ I AvZ¥ïw×‡K Am¤ú~Y© e‡j aviYv Kiv!
e¯‘Z `x‡bi mKj Kg©B ÔZvhwKqvÕ-i AšÍfz©³; KviY `x‡bi
cÖwZwU Kg©B gywg‡bi ü`q‡K Avjøvni whK‡ii gva¨‡g cweÎ K‡i Ges
Zvi mvIqve, gh©v`v I cweÎZv e„w× K‡i| kixqZ I mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡KB
AvZ¥ïw×i dih I bdj Ges KiYxq I eR©bxq ch©vq wba©viY Ki‡Z
n‡e| wkiK, Kzdi, AvZ¥‡cÖg, KziAvb-mybœv‡ni wecix‡Z wb‡Ri cQ›`‡K
¸iæZ¡¡ cÖ`vb, wnsmv, An¼vi, †jvf, wiqv ev cÖ`k©‡b”Qv, †µva, wbôziZv
BZ¨vw` †_‡K ü`q‡K gy³ I cweÎ Ki‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jv eR©bxq gvbwmK
Kg©| gb‡K âh©, K…ZÁZv, Avjøvn-fxwZ, Avjøvni ing‡Zi Avkv,
Avjøvni dqmvjvi cÖwZ mš‘wó, wb‡j©vfZv, mK‡ji cÖwZ fvjevmv,
Kj¨vY-Kvgbv BZ¨vw` welq w`‡q cwic~Y© Ki‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jv KiYxq
gvbwmK Kg©| G¸‡jvi dih I bdj ch©vq Av‡Q| Gfv‡e Avgiv †`LwQ
†h, wki&K, AvZ¥‡cÖg BZ¨vw`‡Z gb f‡i †i‡L cvkvcvwk mei, †kvKi,
µ›`b BZ¨vw` ¸Y AR©‡bi †Póv Kiv weåvwšÍ I fÐvwg Qvov wKQzB bq|
(O) Bev`Z Key‡ji kZ©
KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbv †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h,
Avjøvni ìev‡i Bev`Z Keyj ev M„nxZ nIqvi Rb¨ wZbwU †gŠwjK kZ©
i‡q‡Q:
(1) weï× Cgvb I BLjvm: wki&K, Kzd&i I wbdvK-gyy³ weï×
Cgvb Bev`Z Keyj nIqvi c~e© kZ©| Dciš‘ Bev`ZwU cwic~Y© BLjv‡mi
mv‡_ ïay Avjøvni mš‘wói Rb¨ n‡Z n‡e| Avjøvni mš‘wó Qvov Ab¨
†Kv‡bv iKg D‡Ïkï mvgvb¨Zg mswgkÖY _vK‡j †m Bev`Z Avjøvn
Keyj Ki‡eb bv|
(2) mybœv‡Zi AbymiY: Kg©wU Aek¨B ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mybœvZ,
ixwZ I Zuvi wk¶v Abymv‡i cvwjZ n‡Z n‡e| hw` †Kv‡bv Bev`Z Zuvi
†kLv‡bv I AvPwiZ c×wZ‡Z cvwjZ bv nq, Zvn‡j hZ BLjvm I
AvšÍwiKZv-B _vK bv †Kb Zv Avjøvni ìev‡i Keyj n‡e bv ev Zvi
†Kv‡bv mvIqve wgj‡e bv|
(3) nvjvj f¶Y: Bev`Z cvjbKvix‡K Aek¨B
nvjvj-RxweKv-wbf©i n‡Z n‡e| nvivg f¶YKvixi Bev`Z Avjøvni

m~wPcÎ
ìev‡i Keyj nq bv|

(P) dih-bdj Bev`‡Zi ch©vq I ¸iæZ¡¡
di‡hi AwZwi³ Kg©‡K ÔbdjÕ ejv nq| wKQy ÔbdjÕ Bev`Z
ivm~jyjøvn  wbqwgZ cvjb K‡i‡Qb ev Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| G¸‡jv‡K
ÔmybœvZÕ ejv nq| Dc‡ii nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h, dih Bev`Z
cvj‡bi c‡i m`v-me©`v mybœvZ-bdj Bev`‡Z iZ _vKvB †ejvqvZ,
ZvhwKqv I Bnmv‡bi c_| ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi Rxe‡b Avgiv
G Av`k©B †`L‡Z cvB| dih Bev`Z cvj‡bi c‡i Zuviv †ewk †ewk
bdj wmqvg, bdj mvjvZ, bdj `vb, bdj whK&i I Ab¨vb¨ bdj
Bev`‡Z m`v-me©`v e¨¯Í _vK‡Zb| A‡b‡K ZixKZ, ZvhwKqv ev Ihxdvi
bv‡g wewfbœ bdj Bev`‡Z wjß _v‡Kb, wKš‘ dih-IqvwRe Bev`‡Z
Ae‡njv K‡ib| Gfv‡e dih ev` w`‡q bdj Bev`‡Z wjß _vKv fÐvwg
A_ev †evKvwg| GRb¨ †ejvqvZ I ZvhwKqvi c‡_i Kg©¸‡jvi ch©vq
eySv cÖ‡qvRb| KziAvb-mybœv‡ni Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`wL †h, ZvhwKqv I
†ejvqv‡Zi c‡_i Kg©¸‡jvi ch©vq, Z_v gywgb Rxe‡bi mKj K‡g©i
¸iæZ¡¡ I ch©vq wb¤œiƒc:
(1) Cgvb: me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© I mewKQyi g~j weï× Cgvb|
Cgv‡bi †¶‡Î ÎæwU _vK‡j cieZx© mKj †bK Kg© I avwg©KZv cÐkÖg
I evZzjZv gvÎ|
(2) êa DcvR©b: gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡ êafv‡e DcvwR©Z
RxweKvi Dci wbf©i Kiv| my`, Nyl, Ryqv, duvwK, †auvKv, †fRvj,
cwigvc ev cwigv‡b Kg †Ìqv, Ryjyg, †Rvic~e©K MÖnY BZ¨vw`
DcvR©b A‰ea| A‰ea DcvR©b Øviv RxweKv wbe©vnKvixi Bev`Z
Avjøvni wbKU MÖnYxq bq|
(3) ev›`vi nK mswkøó nvivg eR©b: K‡g©i †¶‡Î me©cÖ_g I
m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© welq dih Kg©| dih Kg© `y cÖKvi: cÖ_g cÖKvi hv
Kiv dih I wØZxq cÖKvi hv eR©b Kiv dih| GwU ÒnvivgÓ bv‡g
AwfwnZ| nvivg `y cÖKvi: GK cÖKvi c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl I m„wói
AwaKvi bó Kiv ev Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv ¶wZ Kiv welqK nvivg| G¸‡jv
eR©b Kiv m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y©|
(4) Avjøvni Ab¨vb¨ Av‡`k wb‡la welqK nvivg eR©b|
(5) dih Kg©¸‡jv cvjb|

m~wPcÎ
(6) gvKiæn Zvnixwg eR©b I mybœv‡Z gyÔAv°v`v Kg© cvjb|
(7) m„wói †mev I Kj¨vYg~jK mybœvZ-bdj Bev`Z cvjb|
(8) e¨w³MZ mybœvZ-bdj Bev`Z cvjb
G mKj wel‡qi we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨ cvVK‡K Òiv‡n
†ejvqvZÓ MÖš’wU cvV Ki‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ|
(Q) Ae‡nwjZ K‡qKwU dih I nvivg
dih Bj&g, AvKx`v, mvjvZ, hvKvZ, wmqvg, nR¡, dih †cvkvK
I c`©v, nvjvj DcvR©b, mvsmvwiK `vwqZ¡, wcZv-gvZv, mšÍvb I ¯¿xi
`vwqZ¡, mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡, mrKv‡R Av‡`k, AmrKvR †_‡K wb‡la BZ¨vw`
mKj dih Bev`Z (hvi †¶‡Î hZUzKz cÖ‡hvR¨) cvjb bv K‡i bdj
Bev`Z, bdj whK&i BZ¨vw` cvj‡b we‡kl †Kv‡bv jvf nq bv| Avgv‡ì
†`‡k A‡bK gvbyl Avjøvni c‡_ Pj‡Z Pvb Ges A‡bK dih I bdj
Bev`Z K‡ib, wKš‘ AmveavbZv ekZ A‡bK dih Bev`Z Zuviv cwiZ¨vM
K‡ib| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wKQz KiYxq dih I wKQz eR©bxq dih ev nvivg
Kg© i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b G RvZxq K‡qKwU welq D‡jøøL KiwQ|
1. wkiK, Kzdi I wbdvK
wkiK A_© Ask| Avjøvni †Kv‡bv Kg©, ¸Y, bvg ev Bev`‡Z
†Kv‡bv m„wó‡K Askx`vi evbv‡bv, Zuvi mgK¶ g‡b Kiv, †Kv‡bv wdwikZv,
wRb, bex, Ijx, Zuv‡ì ¯§„wZ weRwoZ ¯’vb, `ªe¨ ev Ab¨ wKQyi g‡a¨
ÔCk¦iZÕ ev A‡jŠKK ¶gZv Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv wkiK| Kzdi A_©
Awek¦vm| ZvInx` I wimvjvZ welqK Cgv‡bi †Kv‡bv welq Awek¦vm
Kiv Kzdi| wkiK I Kzdi ci¯úi RwoZ I Awe‡”Q`¨| g‡bi g‡a¨
wkiK-Kzdi †Mvcb †i‡L gy‡L Cgv‡bi `vex Kiv wbdvK ev gybvwdKx|
wkiK avwg©K‡ì cvc| avwg©K gvbyl‡ì aŸsm Ki‡Z kqZv‡bi
g~j A¯¿ 5wU: wkiK, Kzdi, weÀvZ, wnsmv-we‡Øl I ev›`vi n° bó
Kiv| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_g PviwU‡K kqZvb G‡Kev‡i a‡g©i †jevm cwi‡q
†ck K‡i| wek¦vmx gvbyl ag© cvj‡bi bv‡gB G mKj cvc K‡ib|
†Kv‡bv bvw¯ÍK KL‡bv wki‡K wjß nq bv| wek¦vmx gvbyl Avjøvni KiæYv
jv‡fi Av‡e‡M Avjøvni †Kv‡bv m„wó‡K AwZfw³ K‡i wki‡K wjß nb|
KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, KvwdiMY ïay Avjøvni †ejvqvZ AR©‡bi Rb¨B
wkiK KiZ (m~iv 39-hygvi: AvqvZ 3)|
KziAvb-nv`x‡mi AMwYZ eY©bvq Avgiv †`wL †h, wkiK-Kzdi

m~wPcÎ
Rxe‡bi fq¼iZg cvc| Ab¨vb¨ cvc †_‡K Gi we‡klZ¡: (K) Gi kvw¯Í

fq¼iZg I KwVbZg| (L) mKj cvc Avjøvn B”Qv Ki‡j ZvIev Qvov
wbR KiæYvq, †bK Avg‡ji eiK‡Z ev Kv‡iv kvdvAv‡Z ¶gv Ki‡eb
wKš‘ wkiK-Kzd‡ii cvc cwic~Y© ZvIev I wkiK-Kzdi eR©b Qvov Avjøvn
¶gv K‡ib bv| (M) wkiK-Kzd‡ii d‡j gvby‡li Ab¨vb¨ mKj †bK Kg©
webó n‡q hvq| †hgb †KD hw` bvgvh, †ivhv, n¾, hvKvZ, whK&i,
†`vqv, mybœvZ cvjb, gvbe †mev BZ¨vw` AMwYZ †bK Avgj K‡ib,
Gici wZwb GKwU wkiKg~jK Kg© K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zvi mKj †bK K‡g©i
mvIqve webó I aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zvi wKQyB _vK‡e bv|
Ab¨ †Kvb cv‡ci d‡j Gfv‡e †bKKg© bó nq bv| (N) wkiK-Kzd‡i
wjß e¨w³i Rb¨ RvbœvZ nvivg| Zv‡K AbšÍKvj Rvnvbœv‡gB _vK‡Z
n‡e|
2. mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wKQz wkiK-Kzdi
gymwjg mgv‡R AMwYZ gvbyl wewfbœ cÖKvi wkiK-Kzdixi g‡a¨
wbcwZZ| Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© AÁZv, cÖPwjZ Kzms¯‹vi, Ijx I eyhyM©MY
m¤ú‡K© AwZfw³, Zv‡ì KvivgZ‡K Zuv‡ì wbR¯^ ¶gZv e‡j g‡b Kiv
BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y Zuviv eûwea wkiK-Kzd‡i wjß| GLv‡b my¯úó wKQz wkiK
I Kzd‡ii D‡jøøL KiwQ:
1. ZvInx` ev wimvjv‡Zi †Kv‡bv welq Awek¦vm Kiv| †hgb Avjøvni
GK‡Z¡ wek¦vm bv Kiv| gynv¤§v` -†K Zuvi ev›`v, `vm I gvbyl
iƒ‡c wek¦vm bv Kiv| Zuv‡K Avjøvni AeZvi, Avjøvn Zuvi mv‡_
wg‡k wM‡q‡Qb, Ô†h Avjøvn †m-B ivm~jÕ BZ¨vw` g‡b Kiv| Zuv‡K
Avjøvni bex I ivm~j iƒ‡c bv gvbv| Zv‡K †Kv‡bv we‡kl hyM, RvwZ
ev †`‡ki bex g‡b Kiv| Zuvi †Kv‡bv K_v ev wk¶v‡K fzj, †m‡K‡j
ev Av‡Mi hy‡Mi Rb¨ e‡j g‡b Kiv| Avjøvni ˆbKU¨, mš‘wó I gyw³
cvIqvi Rb¨ Zuvi wk¶vi AwZwi³ †Kv‡bv wk¶v, gZ ev c_ Av‡Q,
_vK‡Z cv‡i ev cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i e‡j g‡b Kiv|
2. Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ †KD G we‡k¦i cÖwZcvjb ev cwiPvjbvq kixK
Av‡Qb e‡j wek¦vm Kiv| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv m„wó, cÖvYx, wdwikZv, RxweZ
ev g„Z gvbyl, bex, Ijx m„wó, cwiPvjbv, A`„k¨ Ávb, A`„k¨ mvnvh¨,
wiwhK `vb, Rxeb `vb, my¯’Zv ev †ivMe¨vwa `vb, e„wó `vb, eiKZ
`vb, Abve„wó cÖ`vb, Ag½j cÖ`vb BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Kj¨vY ev
AKj¨v‡Yi †Kv‡bv ¶gZv iv‡Lb ev Avjøvn KvD‡K Abyiƒc ¶gZv

m~wPcÎ
w`‡q †i‡L‡Qb e‡j wek¦vm Kiv|
3. Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv bex, Ijx, wRb ev wdwikZv mKj cÖKvi A`„k¨
Áv‡bi AwaKvix, Mv‡qe ev `~‡ii WvK ïb‡Z cv‡ib, mvov w`‡Z
cv‡ib, me©Î weivRgvb ev nvwRi-bvwhi e‡j wek¦vm Kiv|
4. ivm~jyjøvn , Cmv  ev Ab¨ KvD‡K Avjøvni hvZ (mËv) ev
wmdvZ (we‡klY)-Gi Ask, Avjøvni mËv, we‡klY ev b~i †_‡K
(Same Substance/ Light from Light) m„ó ev Rb¥‡Ìqv
(begotten) e‡j wek¦vm Kiv|
5. Aïf ev AhvÎv wek¦vm Kiv| †Kv‡bv e¯‘, cÖvYx, Kg©, evi, wZw_,
gvm BZ¨vw`‡K Aïf, Ag½j ev AhvÎv e‡j g‡b Kiv ¯úó wkiK|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k A‡bK gymwjgI ÔKx Ki‡j Kx nqÕ RvZxq A‡bK
welq wj‡Lb ev wek¦vm K‡ib| G¸‡jv meB wkiK| Rb¥w`‡b
bL-Pzj KvUv, fv½v Avqbvq gyL †`Lv, iv‡Z bL KvUv, wcQb †_‡K
WvKv, KvK WvKv BZ¨vw` AMwYZ welq‡K Ag½j ev Aïf g‡b Kiv
nq, hv wbZvšÍB Kzms¯‹vi, wg_¨v I wkiKx wek¦vm| cv‡c Ag½j I
cy‡Y¨ Kj¨vY| m„wói †mevq mKj g½j wbwnZ I m„wói ¶wZ Kiv ev
AwaKvi bó Kivi g‡a¨ wbwnZ mKj Ag½j| GQvov Ag½j ev
Aïf e‡j wKQyB †bB|
6. Avjøvn Qvov Kv‡iv Bev`Z Kiv| Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv `„k¨ ev A`„k¨,
RxweZ ev g„Z cÖvYx ev e¯‘‡K; †hgb gvbyl, wRb, wdwikZv, gvRvi,
Kei, cv_i, MvQ BZ¨vw`‡K mvR`v Kiv, A‡jŠwKK mvnvh¨, ÎvY,
`xN©vq~, †ivMgyw³, wec`gyw³, mšÍvb BZ¨vw` cÖv_©bv Kiv| Zv‡ì
bv‡g gvbZ, Kzievwb ev DrmM© (sacrifice) Kiv wkiK| Avjøvn Qvov
Kv‡iv Rb¨- RxweZ ev g„Z, weg~Z©, g~Z©, cÖ¯ÍivwqZ ev mgvwaZ, bex,
Ijx, wdwikZv ev †h †Kv‡bv bv‡g ev cÖKv‡i Kv‡iv Rb¨- G¸‡jv
Kiv n‡j Zv wkiK| g~wZ©‡Z fw³f‡i dzj`vb, g~wZ©i mvg‡b bxi‡e
ev fw³f‡i ùvov‡bv BZ¨vw` GRvZxq wkiK ev wkiKZzj¨ Kg©|
7. Avjøvni Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Bev`Z K‡i †m Bev`Z Øviv Avjøvni mv‡_
Ab¨ Kv‡iv m¤§vb cÖ`k©b ev mš‘wó KvgbvI wkiK| †hgb Avjøvni
Rb¨ mvR`v Kiv Z‡e wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev e¯‘‡K mvg‡b †i‡L
mvR`v Kiv, †hb Avjøvni mvR`vi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡KI m¤§vb Kiv
n‡q hvq| A_ev Avjøvni Rb¨ gvbZ K‡i †Kv‡bv RxweZ ev g„Z
Ijx, wdwikZv, wRb, Kei, gvRvi, cv_i, MvQ BZ¨vw`‡K gvb‡Zi

m~wPcÎ
mv‡_ mshy³ Kiv|

8. Avjøvn, Zuvi ivm~j  ev Zuvi Øx‡bi †gŠwjK †Kv‡bv welq A¯^xKvi
Kiv, Awek¦vm Kiv, AeÁv Kiv ev AcQ›` Kiv Kzdi| G RvZxq
cÖPwjZ Kzdixi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg welq Avjøvni wewfbœ weavb, †hgb
bvgvh, c`©v, wewfbœ Aciv‡ai kvw¯Í, Bmjvgx AvBb BZ¨vwì cÖwZ
AeÁv cÖKvk ev G¸‡jv‡K eZ©gv‡b APj ev ga¨hyMxq g‡b Kiv|
9. Bmjvg‡K ïay e¨w³ Rxe‡b cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mgvR, wePvi,
wk¶v BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î Bmjvg Pj‡e bv e‡j g‡b Kiv, Bmjv‡gi
†Kv‡bv weavb ev ivm~jyjøvn -Gi †Kv‡bv mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ AeÁv ev
N„Yv cÖKvk Kiv, IqvR gvnwdj, whK&i, wZjvIqvZ, bvgvh, gv`ªvmv,
gmwR`, †eviKv, c`©v BZ¨vwì cÖwZ AeÁv ev N„Yv Abyfe Kiv,
ivm~jyjøvn  ev c~e©eZx© Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bex-ivm~‡ji cÖwZ mvgvb¨Zg
AeÁv cÖKvk Kiv|
10. gynv¤§v` -Gi me©‡kl bex nIqvi wel‡q mvgvb¨Zg m‡›`n
†cvlY Kiv, Zuvi c‡i Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv cÖKvi byeyIqvZ ev Inx
G‡m‡Q ev Avmv m¤¢e e‡j wek¦vm Kiv|
11. mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK, cvwieviwK, ivóªxq ev AvšÍR©vwZK †¶‡Î
ivm~jyjøvn -Gi †kLv‡bv wbqg, c×wZ, ixwZ, bxwZ, Av`k©, AvBb
BZ¨vw` Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wbqg, bxwZ, gZev` ev Av`k© †ekx
Kvh©Ki, DcKvix ev Dc‡hvMx e‡j g‡b Kiv| hy‡Mi cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuvi
†kLv‡bv c×wZ‡Z wKQy cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvRb e‡j g‡b Kiv|
12. †h †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Kzdixi cÖwZ mš‘ó _vKvI Kzdix| Dc‡i ewY©Z
†Kv‡bv Kzdzi ev wki‡K wjß gvbyl‡K gymwjg g‡b Kiv ev Zuv‡ì
AvKx`vi cÖwZ mš‘ó _vKvI Kzdix| †hgb hviv ivm~jyjøvn -†K
me©‡kl bex e‡j gv‡bb bv, Zuvi c‡i †Kv‡bv bex _vK‡Z cv‡i ev
Inx Avm‡Z cv‡i e‡j wek¦vm K‡ib Zv‡ì‡K Kvwdi g‡b bv Kiv
Kzdix| Abyiƒcfv‡e Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ag©‡K mwVK ev
cvi‡jŠwKK gyw³i gva¨g e‡j g‡b Kiv, me ag©B wVK g‡b Kiv
Kzdi| Ab¨vb¨ a‡g©i wkiK ev Kzdig~jK Abyôv‡b AskMÖnY Kiv,
†m¸‡jvi cÖwZ g‡bi g‡a¨ N„Yv‡eva bv _vKv, Ab¨ ag©vej¤^xMY‡K
AvšÍwiK eÜz wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv, Zv‡ì agx©q AvPvi Abyôv‡bi
AbyKiY Kiv, wµmgvm (eow`b), c~Rv BZ¨vw`‡Z Avb›`-
D`&hvcb Kiv BZ¨vw` eZ©gvb hy‡M AwZ cÖPwjZ Kzdix Kg© I

m~wPcÎ
wek¦v‡mi AšÍfz©³| BmjvgB me©cÖ_g mKj a‡g©i Abymvix‡ì
ag©xq AwaKv‡ii ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zv‡ì ag© cvjb
Ki‡eb| Zv‡ì ag© cvj‡b evav †Ìqv ev ag©xq Abyf‚wZ‡Z
AvNvZ Kiv wbwl×| Z‡e Avjøvni mš‘wó I gyw³ GKgvÎ Bmjv‡gi
g‡a¨ e‡j wek¦vm Cgv‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| mKj ag©B mwVK
ejvi A_© mKj ag©‡K wg_¨v e‡j cÖgvY Kiv Ges mKj ag©‡K
Awek¦vm Kiv; KviY cÖ‡Z¨K a‡g©B Ab¨ ag©‡K †ewVK ejv n‡q‡Q|
13. Av‡iKwU cÖPwjZ Kzdix fvM¨MYbv, fwel¨r MYbv ev †Mvcb Ávb
`vwe Kiv| MYK, †R¨vwZlx, n¯Í‡iLvwe`, ivwkwe`, RUv dwKi
BZ¨vwì fvM¨ K_b ev MvBex msev‡` wek¦vm Kiv| G ai‡bi
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Kg© Bmjv‡gi bv‡gI Kiv nq, †hgb ÔG‡jg Øviv
†Pvi aivÕ| †h bv‡g I †h c×wZ‡ZB Kiv †nvK †Mvcb Z_¨, Mv‡qe,
A`„k¨, fwel¨r ev fvM¨ MYbv ev ejv Kzdix Kg©| Abyiƒcfv‡e
†Kv‡bv `ªe¨, cv_i, avZz, AóavZz, AvswU, MÖn ev G RvZxq †Kv‡bv
wKQy gvby‡li Dci cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z cv‡i A_ev ˆ`wnK ev
gvbwmK fvjg›` Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j wek¦vm Kiv wkiK|
14. ivm~jyjøvn -Gi †kLv‡bv †Kv‡bv Kg©, †cvlvK, AvBb, weavb,
ixwZ, mybœvZ, Kg©c×wZ ev Bev`Z c×wZ‡K AeÁv ev Dcnvm
Kiv|
15. †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K ivm~jyjøvn -Gi kixq‡Zi D‡aŸ© g‡b Kiv wKsev
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Rb¨ kixq‡Zi weavb cvjb Kiv Riæix bq
e‡j wek¦vm Kiv Kzdix| †hgb, gvwidvZ AR©b n‡j A_ev we‡kl
gvKv‡g †cuŠQv‡j kixqZ cvjb Kiv jvM‡e bv e‡j g‡b Kiv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e bvgvh, †ivhv, n¾, hvKvZ, nvjvj DcvR©b, c`©v
BZ¨vw` kixq‡Zi †h mKj weavb cÖKv‡k¨ cvjb Kiv dih Zv
Kv‡iv Rb¨ †Mvc‡b cvjb Kiv P‡j e‡j wek¦vm KivI Kzdix| G
ai‡Yi gZ †cvlY Kvix g~jZ wb‡R‡K ev wb‡Ri aviYvi D³
eyhyM©‡K ivm~jyjøvn  I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi †P‡qI eo eyhyM© g‡b
K‡i| G e¨w³ Kvwdi e‡j MY¨ n‡eb, hwÌ wZwb Bmjv‡gi weavb
cvjb K‡ib|
16. hv`y, †Uvbv, evb BZ¨vw` eënvi Kiv ev wk¶v Kiv|
17. Bmjvg ag© Rvb‡Z-eyS‡Z AvMÖn bv _vKv| Bmjvg‡K Rvbv I wk¶v
Kiv‡K ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© e‡j g‡b bv Kiv ev G wel‡q g‡bv‡hvM bv †`qv|

m~wPcÎ
18. Avjøvn I ev›`vi gvSLv‡b †Kv‡bv ga¨¯’ Av‡Q ev ga¨¯’Zv Qvov

Avjøvni wbKU ¶gvjvf, KiæYvjvf ev gyw³jvf m¤¢e bq e‡j
wek¦vm Kiv wkiK|
3. we`ÔAvZ
†h Kg© ev wek¦vm ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvex-ZvweqxMY `xb ev
Bev`Z wn‡m‡e cvjb K‡ibwb Zv‡K `xb, Bev`Z ev mvIqv‡ei Kg© e‡j
g‡b Kiv we`ÔAvZ| weÀv‡Zi êwkó¨ I ¶wZ wbgœiƒc:
(K) weÀvZ GKvšÍB avwg©K‡ì cvc| avwg©K Qvov †KD weÀv‡Z
wjß nq bv| weÀvZB GKgvÎ cvc hv gvbyl cyY¨ g‡b K‡i cvjb K‡i|
(L) †Kv‡bv Kg© weÀvZ e‡j MY¨ nIqvi kZ© Zv‡K Bev`Z g‡b
Kiv| †hgb GKRb gvbyl ùvwo‡q, jvwd‡q ev bZ©b-Kz`©b K‡i whKi ev
ìæ`-mvjvg co‡Qb| Giƒc ùvov‡bv, jvdv‡bv ev bZ©b-Kz`©b kixq‡Z
g~jZ wbwl× bq| †KD hw` RvMwZK Kvi‡Y Giƒc K‡ib Zv cvc bq|
ùvov‡bv ev bZ©b Kz`©‡bi mgq whKi ev ìæ`-mvjvg cvV cvc bq|
ìæ`-mvjvg ev whK‡ii mgq †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y ev Awbqwš¿Z Av‡e‡M
ùvov‡bv ev jvdv‡bv cvc bq| wKš‘ hLb †KD Ôùvov‡bvÕ, Ôjvdv‡bvÕ ev
ÔbZ©b-Kz`©bÕ-†K `xb, Bev`Z ev Bev`‡Zi Ask wn‡m‡e wek¦vm K‡ib
ZLb Zv weÀv‡Z cwiYZ nq|
Bev`Z g‡b Kivi A_©: (1) whKi ev ìæ`-mvjvg ùvov‡bv ev
jvdv‡bv e¨wZ‡i‡K cvjb Kivi †P‡q ùvov‡bv ev jvdv‡bv-mn cvjb
Kiv DËg, AwaK Avè, AwaK mvIqve ev AwaK eiKZ e‡j g‡b Kiv
ev (2) ùvov‡bv ev jvdv‡bv Qvov whKi ev ìæ`-mvjvg cvjb Ki‡Z
A¯^w¯Í Abyfe Kivi Kvi‡Y Gc×wZ‡Z G mKj Bev`Z cvjb‡K
ixwZ‡Z cwiYZ Ki|
(M) Avgiv †`LwQ †h, mvaviYfv‡e weÀvZ‡K cvc e‡j eySv
hvq bv; KviY AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Kg©wU Bmjv‡g wbwl× bq| Zv‡K Bev`Z
evbv‡bv ev Bev`Z e‡j wek¦vm KivB cvc| A‡bK mgq kixqZ wbwl×
Kg©I weÀv‡Z cwiYZ nq| †hgb g`cvb, e¨wfPvi, Mvbev`¨, Avjøvn
Qvov KvD‡K mvR`v Kiv, Kei cvKv Kiv, Ke‡i evwZ †Ìqv BZ¨vw`|
†KD hw` mvaviYfv‡e g`cvb, e¨wfPvi, Mvbev`¨ BZ¨vw` K‡i Z‡e Zv
nvivg| Avi hw` †KD G mKj Kg©‡K Bev`Z ev Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi
Kg© wn‡m‡e cvjb K‡i Zv nvivg I weÀvZ| ev¯Í‡eI A‡bK dKxi,
gvidZx ev m~dx bvgavix e¨w³ ag© ev Bev`‡Zi bv‡g G mKj gnvcv‡c

m~wPcÎ
wjß nb|
(N) weÀv‡Zi cvc K‡qKwU ch©v‡qi: (1) Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ| A_©vr
G Kg© Avjøvn Keyj Ki‡Qb bv Ges GRb¨ †Kv‡bv mvIqve n‡”Q bv| (2)
Zv weåvwšÍ| KviY wZwb †R‡b ev bv-†R‡b ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi
Bev`Z‡K Ac~Y© e‡j g‡b Ki‡Qb| (3) weÀvZ Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z Keyj
nIqvi c‡_ cÖwZeÜK| (4) Mvbev`¨, g`cvb, Kei mvR`v BZ¨vw`
gnvcvc‡K Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ mshy³ Ki‡j Zv‡Z G mKj gnvcv‡ci kvw¯Í
Ges weÀv‡Zi kvw¯Íi cvkvcvwk Cgvb webó nIqvi mg~n m¤¢vebv
_v‡K|
(O) weÀv‡Zi me‡P‡q fq¼i w`K Zv mybœv‡Zi cÖwZ AeÁv m„wó
K‡i| weÀv‡Z wjß e¨w³ wb‡R‡K mybœx ev Avnj~m mybœvZ g‡b K‡ib|
†h mybœvZ¸‡jv Zvi weÀv‡Zi cÖwZc¶ bq †m¸‡jv wZwb cvjb ev
gneŸZ K‡ib| Z‡e Zuvi cvwjZ weÀvZ mswkøó mybœvZ‡K wZwb MÖnY
Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
Dc‡ii D`vniYwU we‡ePbv Kiæb| †h e¨w³ ùvwo‡q ev jvwd‡q
whKi ev mvjvg cvjb Ki‡Qb wZwb ¯^xKvi Ki‡eb †h, ivm~jyjøvn  ev
mvnvexMY ùvwo‡q ev jvwd‡q whKi, ìæ` ev mvjvg cvjb K‡i‡Qb ev
Ki‡Z Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb e‡j wZwb †Kv_vI †`‡Lb wb| wZwb ¯^xKvi
Ki‡eb †h, ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexMY e‡m e‡m whKi, ìæ` I mvjvg
cvV Ki‡Zb e‡j wZwb A‡bK nv`xm †_‡K †R‡b‡Qb| ZviciI wZwb
e‡m whKi ev ìæ`-mvjvg cvj‡b A¯^w¯Í‡eva Ki‡eb| wewfbœ Ô`jxjÕ
w`‡q G mKj Bev`Z e‡m cvj‡bi †P‡q ùvwo‡q ev †b‡P cvjb Kiv
DËg e‡j cÖgv‡Yi †Póv Ki‡eb|
Zuvi weÀvZ‡K cÖgvY Ki‡Z wZwb A‡bK AcÖvmw½K `jxj †ck
Ki‡eb Ges mybœvZ-cÖgvwYZ c×wZ‡K AeÁv Ki‡Z wZwb ej‡eb:
ÔmewKQz wK mybœvZ gZ nq? d¨vb, gvBK... KZ wKQzB †Zv bZzb|
Bev`ZwU GKUz bZzb c×wZ‡K Ki‡j mgm¨v Kx? Dciš‘ mybœv‡Zi ûeû
AbymiY K‡i e‡me‡m ìæ`, mvjvg I whKi cvjbKvixi cÖwZ Kg ev
†ewk AeÁv Abyfe Ki‡eb|
(P) ZvInx‡ì wek¦v‡mi NvUwZ †_‡K wki‡Ki DrcwË Ges
wimvjv‡Zi wek¦v‡mi NvUwZ †_‡K weÀv‡Zi DrcwË| weÀvZ g~jZ
gynv¤§v` -Gi wimvjv‡Zi mv‡_ Ab¨ KvD‡K kixK Kiv ev wimvjv‡Zi
c~Y©Zvq Abv¯’v| wki‡K wjß e¨w³ †hgb wkiK mswkøó wel‡q ÔMvBiæjøvnÕ

m~wPcÎ
(Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨)-Gi cÖwZ ü`‡qi Av¯’v AwaK Abyfe K‡ib †Zgwb
weÀv‡Z wjß e¨w³ weÀv‡Zi †¶‡Î ÔMvBiæbœexÕ (bex Qvov Ab¨)-Gi
AbymiY-AbyKi‡Y AwaK ¯^w¯Í †eva K‡ib| wZwb me©`v mswkøó wel‡q
Ôme wKQz wK bexi ZixKvq nq?Õ e‡j Ges bvbvwea Ô`jxjÕ w`‡q BwËev‡q
ivm~j  ¸iæZ¡¡nxb ev Kg ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© cÖgvY Ki‡Z m‡Pó _v‡Kb|
cvkvcvwk Zvi ÔweÀvZÕ Avgj ev c×wZ‡K DËg cÖgvY Ki‡Z
ÔMvBiæbœexÕ A_©vr wewfbœ eyhy‡M©i K‡g©i cÖgvY cÖ`vb K‡ib|
A‡b‡KB e‡jb: ÔAvwg ïay AgyK eyhyM©‡K AbymiY Kie| Ab¨
Kv‡iv wel‡q Avgvi Awf‡hvM †bB| Z‡e Avwg AbymiY Kie ïay
Zuv‡KB| wZwb hv K‡i‡Qb Zv Kie Ges hv K‡ib wb Zv Kie bv| wZwb
Rvbœv‡Z †M‡j AvwgI hve ...|Õ eZ©gvb hyM †_‡K AZx‡Zi †h †Kv‡bv
ÔMvBiæbœexÕ Avwjg, Bgvg ev eyhy‡M©i bv‡g G K_vwU ejv n‡j Zv‡Z
mvaviYZ AvcwË Kiv nq bv| wKš‘ hw` G K_vwUB gynv¤§v` -Gi
wel‡q ejv nq Z‡e weÀv‡Z AvµvšÍ gywgbMY Zv cQ›` Ki‡eb bv|
mKj weÀv‡Zi †¶‡ÎB GwU my¯úó| gywg‡bi Rb¨ Gi †P‡q eo
AatcZb †Zv Avi wKQzB n‡Z cv‡i bv †h, Zuvi ü`q ivm~jyjøvn -Gi
mybœvZ MÖnY Ki‡Z A¯^w¯Í ev AeÁv †eva K‡i| wewfbœ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn
 evievi e‡j‡Qb: ÒZuvi mybœvZ †h AcQ›` ev AeÁv Ki‡e †m Zuvi
D¤§vZ bq|Ó
(R) Ab¨vb¨ fq¼i cvc †_‡K gywgb mvaviYZ ZvIev Ki‡Z
cv‡ib, wKš‘ weÀvZ †_‡K ZvIev Kiv LyeB KwVb| KviY mKj cv‡ci
†¶‡Î gywgb Rv‡bb †h wZwb cvc Ki‡Qb; d‡j ZvIevi GKwU m¤¢vebv
_v‡K| c¶všÍ‡i weÀvZ cvjbKvix Zvi weÀvZ‡K †bK Avgj g‡b
K‡iB cvjb K‡ib| Kv‡RB Gi Rb¨ ZvIevi K_v wZwb KíbvI K‡ib
bv| GRb¨ ZvweqxMY ej‡Zb: KvD‡K mvaviY cv‡c wjß Kivi †P‡q
weÀv‡Z wjß Ki‡Z cvi‡j Bejxm A‡bK †ewk Lywk nq| m¤¢eZ
GKvi‡YB weÀvZ hZ mvaviYB †nvK Zvi cÖwZ AvKl©Y me©`v LyeB
†ewk nq| †hgb ùvwo‡q, jvwd‡q ev †b‡P whKi, ìæ` ev mvjvg
cvjbKvix `vwe Ki‡eb †h, ùvov‡bv, jvdv‡bv ev bZ©b-Kz`©b gymZvnve
ev gymZvnmvb; Riæix bq| wKš‘ Ab¨ A‡bK dih-IqvwRe †_‡K Gi
cÖwZ Zuvi AvKl©Y †ewk _v‡K| G †_‡K ZvIev †Zv `~‡ii K_v Gi Rb¨
wZwb Rxeb w`‡Z cÖ¯‘Z _v‡Kb|
(S) weÀv‡Zi Ab¨ Aciva Zv mybœvZ nZ¨v K‡i| mybœvZ ewnfz©Z

m~wPcÎ
†Kv‡bv Kg© ev c×wZ Bev`‡Z cwiYZ nIqvi A_© mswkøó gvmb~b Bev`Z
ev c×wZi g„Zz¨| whwb ùvwo‡q ev jvwd‡q whKi ev mvjvg cvV DËg e‡j
MY¨ Ki‡Qb ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi c×wZ‡Z e‡m whKi ev mvjg
Zuvi Rxeb †_‡K nvwi‡q hv‡e| mgv‡Ri Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡liv hLb Gfv‡e
ùvwo‡q ev †b‡P Bev`ZwU cvjb Ki‡Z _vK‡eb ZLb mgvR †_‡KI
mybœvZwU AcmvwiZ n‡e|
wkiK, Kzdi I weÀvZ welqK we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv I Z_¨m~‡Îi
Rb¨ cvVK Avgvi †jLv ÒGnBqvDm mybvbÓ I ÒBmjvgx AvKx`vÓ
eB`y‡Uv cvV Kiæb|
4. c`©v
gvbe †`‡ni wKQz Ask Ô¸ßv½Õ ev ÔAvDivZÕ (Private parts)
e‡j wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Avjøvn| G¸‡jv Ab¨ gvbyl‡ì `„wó †_‡K Ave„Z
K‡i ivLv dih| cyiæl‡ì Rb¨ m`vme©`v bvfx †_‡K nuvUz ch©šÍ kixi
Ab¨ gvby‡li `„wó †_‡K Ave„Z K‡i ivLv dih| G AskUzKz ¯¿x Qvov Ab¨
KvD‡K †`Lv‡bv nvivg| gwnjv‡ì †cvlv‡Ki g~jZ 4wU ¯Íi i‡q‡Q|
¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨ †Kvb †cvlv‡Ki evaëvaKZv †bB| Ab¨ gymwjg
gwnjv‡ì `„wó †_‡K bvfx †_‡K nuvUz ch©šÍ ¯’vb Ave„Z K‡i ivLv gymwjg
gwnjvi Rb¨ dih| wcZv, Avcb PvPv, gvgv, fvwZRv, fvwM‡bq, k¦ïi
cÖgyL gvnivg (weevn m¤¢e bq) AvZ¥xq‡ì mvg‡b †gvUvgywU Kuva †_‡K
nuvUz ch©šÍ kixi Ave„Z Ki‡Z n‡e| evKx mKj cyiæ‡li `„wó †_‡K
gymwjg gwnjv gv_vi Pzj, gv_v, Kuva, Kvb I Mjvmn cy‡iv kixi Ave„Z
K‡i ivL‡eb| G¸‡jv Zv‡ì mvg‡b Abve„Z Kiv nvivg I KwVb
†Mvbv‡ni KviY| Avgiv GZUzKzB eyS‡Z cvwi †h, †hLv‡b hZUzKz Ave„Z
Kiv dih Zv Ave„Z Ki‡j mvIqve n‡e Ges Abve„Z ivL‡j KwVb
†Mvbvn n‡e|
Dciš‘ †Kv‡bv gwnjv hw` Kwâ ch©šÍ nv‡Zi Zvjy I gyLgÐj Qvov
Ab¨ wKQz-†hgb Pzj, Kvb, Mjv BZ¨vw` Abve„Z †i‡L mvjvZ Av`vq
K‡ib, Z‡e Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvbyl bv †`L‡jI Zvi mvjvZ Av`vq n‡e bv|
Awffve‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡Ri c`©v cvjb †hgb dih, †Zgwb wb‡Ri
Kb¨v, ¯¿x, fwMœ ev wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡vaxb mKj gwnjvi c`©v Kiv‡bv dih|
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki A‡bK avwg©K gymwjg cyiæl‡ì mybœvZx †cvkv‡Ki wel‡q
m‡PZb n‡jI †g‡q‡ì ÔmybœvZxÕ †Zv `~‡ii K_v, ÔdihÕ †cvkv‡Ki
wel‡qI m‡PZb bb| cyiæl‡ì mvaviY †cvkvK, mybœvZx †cvkvK Ges

m~wPcÎ
gwnjv‡ì c`©v I mybœvZx †cvkv‡Ki wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ Avgvi

†jLv ÔKziAvb mybœv‡ni Av‡jv‡K †cvkvK, c`©v I †`n-m¾vÕ cy¯ÍKwU cvV
Ki‡Z we‡klfv‡e Aby‡iva KiwQ|
5. m„wói AwaKvi ev cvIbv bó Kiv
gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg dih `vwqZ¡ cwievi I mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡ì
AwaKvi Av`vq Kiv| G‡¶‡Î Ae‡njv Kiv, Kv‡iv cvIbv bv-†Ìqv ev
Kv‡iv ¶wZ Kiv KwVb nvivg¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:
wcZvgvZvi cÖwZ `vwqZ¡, AvbyMZ¨ I †mevi †¶‡Î Ae‡njv, mšÍv‡bi
cÖwZcvjb, fiY-†cvlY, i¶Yv‡e¶Y I mwVK Bmjvgx wk¶v `vb I
Bmjvgx PwiÎMV‡bi †¶‡Î Ae‡njv Kiv, ¯¿xi m¤§vbRb fiY-†cvlY,
i¶Yv‡e¶Y, mgq cÖ`vb I ¯¿xi Ab¨vb¨ AwaKvi Av`v‡q Ae‡njv Kiv,
¯^vgxi AvbyMZ¨, †mev, msmv‡ii msi¶Y BZ¨vw` `vwq‡Z¡ Ae‡njv Kiv|
Abyiƒcfv‡e AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, cÖwZ‡ekx, mnKg©x, `ye©j †kÖYx, GwZg, `wi`ª,
†µZv, we‡µZv, Kg©`vZv, Kg©Pvix Ges mK‡ji cÖwZ wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii
`vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ wba©vwiZ i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Ae‡njv KwVb Kexiv
†Mvbvn| GQvov G RvZxq †Mvbvn Avjøvn mswkøó e¨w³i ¶gv Qvov
cy‡ivcywi ¶gv K‡ib bv|
6. MxeZ ev ciwb›`v Kiv ev †kvbv
Ab¨ gvby‡li AwaKvi b‡ói GKwU we‡kl w`K MxeZ| †Kv‡bv
gvby‡li g‡a¨ we`¨gvb mwZ¨Kv‡ii †`vlÎæwU- hv Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z
ej‡j †m Kó cvq- Zv Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z ejv-B MxeZ| †hgb, GKRb
gvbyl †e‡U, iMPUv, An¼vix, †ZvZjv, wejvmx, Aí wkw¶Z, ¯¿x c`©v
K‡i bv, g`‡Lvi, Nyl‡Lvi, Rvwjg ... `x‡bi AgyK Kv‡R Ae‡njv K‡i
..., BZ¨vw` †Kv‡bv †`vl ev `„wóKUz welq mwZ¨B Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| Z‡e
Zvi wcQ‡b Gi Av‡jvPbvq †m g‡bvKó cvq| Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z G¸‡jv
D‡jøøL Kiv MxeZ I KwVb cvc| cvcx ev Ab¨vqKvix e¨w³‡K mivmwi
Zvi cvc †_‡K wb‡la Kiv ev Dc‡`k †Ìqv Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z LyeB
fvj KvR| wKš‘ D³ e¨w³i Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi cv‡ci ev Ab¨v‡qi K_v
Ab¨‡K ejv KwVb Kexiv †Mvbvn I nvivg| MxeZ †kvbvI GKBiƒc
cvc| Kv‡iv MxeZ Kiv n‡j Zvi cÖwZev` Kiv gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡|
gywg‡bi cyY¨ webó Kivi Ab¨Zg KviY MxeZ| KziAv‡b MxeZ‡K
Ôg„ZfvB‡qi †Mvk&Z LvIqvÕ-Gi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjøvn 
G cv‡ci fq¼i cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© AMwYZ nv`x‡m D¤§Z‡K mveavb

m~wPcÎ
K‡i‡Qb| me‡P‡q KwVb welq MxeZ Kiv ev›`vi n° mswkøó cvc|
mswkøó e¨w³ ¶gv bv Ki‡j G Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì cyY¨ Zv‡K
cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Kv‡iv Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv m‡e©vZfv‡e
cwiZ¨vM KivB gywg‡bi bvRv‡Zi GKgvÎ Dcvq| Avgv‡ì wb‡Ri
†Mvbvn I fzj-åvwšÍi K_v wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges A‡bï K_v wPšÍv Kiv
ev A‡bï †`vl-ÎæwU wb‡q wPšÍv Kiv h_vmva¨ eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
7. bvgxgvn ev †PvMjLyix
GKR‡bi Kv‡Q Abycw¯’Z Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv †`vlÎæwU Av‡jvPbv
MxeZ| Avi hw` Ggb welq Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq hv‡Z `y e¨w³ g‡a¨
m¤úK© bó nq Z‡e Zv‡K ÔbvgxgvnÕ ejv nq| evsjvq Kvbfv½v‡bv ev
K_v jvMv‡bv| GwU Mxe‡Zi †P‡qI gvivZ¥K Aciva I RNb¨Zg Kexiv
†Mvbv‡ni GKwU| mZ¨ K_v jvMv‡bvI bvgxgvn, †hgb mZ¨ †`vl ejv
MxeZ| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: Ò†PvMj‡Lvi ev Kvbfv½vwb‡Z wjß e¨w³
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv|Ó[14]
gvby‡li g‡a¨ mym¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ wg_¨v K_v ejv Rv‡qh, wKš‘
m¤úK© bóKvix mZ¨ K_v Rv‡qh bq| MxeZ I bvgxgvn‡Z wjß gvbyl‡ì
m¤ú‡K© mZK© _vKzb| hw` †KD Avcbvi Kv‡Q G‡m Avcbvi Kv‡iv
m¤ú‡K© Gai‡bi K_v e‡j Zvn‡j Zv‡K _vwg‡q w`b| G †jvKwU
†PvMj‡Lvi| †m mZëv`x n‡jI Avcbvi kÎæ| Avcbvi ü`‡qi cÖkvwšÍ
I m¤úK© bó Ki‡Z Pvq| m‡e©vcwi, Avcwb wbwðZ †nvb †h, G e¨w³
A‡bï Kv‡Q wVK Gfv‡eB Avcbvi MxeZ-Kvbfv½vwb K‡i| Avjøvn
Avgv‡ì‡K †PvMj‡Lvix I †PvMj‡Lvi †_‡K †ndvhZ Kiæb| Avgxb|
8. SMov-ZK©
Avjøvni c‡_i cw_K ev avwg©K gvbyl‡ì Rb¨ kqZv‡bi GKwU
duv` SMov I weZ‡K© Rwo‡q cov| Avgv‡ì me©`v †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e
weZK© Gwo‡q Pjvi| GKvšÍB eva¨ n‡j Avgiv Av‡jvPbvq wjß ne, wKš‘
SMovq wjß ne bv| †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv weZ‡K© iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡”Q g‡b n‡j
ms‡½ m‡½ Ôi‡Yf½Õ w`‡q ej‡eb: fvB Avwg ZK© Ki‡Z Pvw”Q bv|
AvjøvnB fvj Rv‡bb| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, Òwb‡Ri gZ evwZj nIqvi
Kvi‡Y †h e¨w³ weZK© cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi cv`‡`‡k evwo
wbg©vY Kiv n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri gZ mwVK nIqv m‡Ë¡I weZK©
cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi gaëZ©x ¯’v‡b evwo wbg©vY Kiv n‡e|
[14] . eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 5/2250; gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/101|

m~wPcÎ
Avi hvi AvPiY my›ì I AgvwqK Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi m‡e©v”P ¯’v‡b evwo
wbg©vY Kiv n‡e|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[15]
(R) ZvhwKqv ev AvZ¥ïw×i wKQz Kg©
Avgiv †`‡LwQ, AšÍ‡ii cwiïw× ev ZvhwKqv‡q bvd&m Bmjv‡gi
g~j wb‡`©kbv| wewfbœ ˆ`wnK Bev`Z G cwiïw× AR©‡bi c‡_ mnvqK|
Z‡e gvbwmK K‡g©i ¸iæZ¡¡ G‡¶‡Î †ewk| gvbwmK K‡g©i mvIqve I
†Mvbvn †hgb A‡bK †ewk, †Zgwb AvZ¥ïw×i †¶‡Î Zvi cÖfveI †ewk|
cÖ_gZ: eR©bxq gvbwmK Kg©
ˆ`wnK Bev`‡Zi gZ gvbwmK Bev`‡ZiI eR©bxq I KiYxq `ywU
w`K i‡q‡Q| A‡bK mgq Avjøvni c‡_ Pj‡Z m‡Pó avwg©K gvbyl ˆ`wnK
nvivg †_‡K mZK© _vK‡jI gvbwmK nvivg †_‡K mZK© n‡Z cv‡ib bv|
Zuviv e¨wfPvi, wg_¨v, g`cvb, mvjvZ ev wmqvg cwiZ¨vM BZ¨vw` cv‡c
KL‡bvB wjß nb bv| KL‡bv Giƒc wKQz Ki‡j mKvZ‡i ZvIev-BmwZMdvi
Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘ †R‡b A_ev bv †R‡b Zuviv wewfbœ gvbwmK cv‡ci
g‡a¨ wjß n‡q c‡ob|
AšÍ‡ii cvc †bKKvi gvby‡li †bK-Avgj bó K‡i †`q, A_P
†m¸‡jv‡K Abyaveb Kiv A‡bK mgq avwg©K gvby‡li RbÏ KóKi n‡q
hvq| Avgiv GLv‡b ms‡¶‡c G RvZxq wKQz cv‡ci K_v Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡Z PvB|
1. cÖe„wËi AbymiY I AvZ¥Z…wß
Aviex nvIqv (‫ )الهوى‬A_© ÔcÖe„wËÕ, Ôgb-gwR©Õ ev e¨w³MZ
cQ›`-AcQ›`| AšÍ‡ii e¨vwamg~‡ni Ab¨Zg ÔcÖe„wËÕ ev wb‡Ri
cQ›`-AcQ‡›ì AbymiY I AvbyMZ¨| Bmjvg A_© AvZ¥mgc©b Kiv|
Z‡e wb‡Ri B”QvgZ bq, eis ivm~jyjøvn -Gi ûeû AbymiY I
AbyKi‡Yi gva¨‡g Avjøvni wb‡`©‡ki Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©b KivB Bmjvg|
e¨w³MZ cQ›` ev cÖe„wËi Abymi‡Yi A_© wek¦vm ev K‡g©i †¶‡Î Avjøvn
ev Zuvi ivm~‡ji  †Kv‡bv wb‡`©k, wk¶v ev mybœvZ AeMZ nIqvi c‡i
†Kv‡bv hyw³, ZK© ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ARynv‡Z Zv cwiZ¨vM Kiv ev e¨vL¨v
K‡i Dwo‡q †Ìqv| gywg‡bi bvRv‡Zi GKgvÎ Dcvq †h, wb‡Ri
gb-gwR©‡K mybœv‡Zi AbyMZ K‡i †bIqv| KziAvb ev nv`x‡mi †Kv‡bv
wb‡`©k ev wk¶v hw` wb‡Ri cQ‡›ì evB‡i nq, A_ev wb‡Ri ev mgv‡Ri
cÖPwjZ K‡g©i wecixZ nq, Z‡e wb‡Ri iæwP cwieZ©b K‡i Zv‡K mybœv‡Zi
[15] . gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 1/77; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/132|

m~wPcÎ
AbyMZ Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ ARynv‡Z mybœvZ cwiZ¨v‡Mi cÖeYZv Z¨vM
Ki‡Z n‡e| Avjøvn e‡jb: ÒAvcwb wK Zv‡K †`‡L‡Qb †h Zvi wb‡Ri
cQ›` AcQ›` ev wb‡Ri bd‡mi Lv‡nkvZ‡K wb‡Ri gvÔey` evwb‡q
wb‡q‡Q? Avcwb wK Zvi DwKj n‡eb?Ó[16] Ab¨ Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q:
ÒZvi †P‡q †ewk weåvšÍ Avi †K n‡Z cv‡i †h, Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K
†n`v‡qZ e¨wZ‡i‡K wb‡Ri cÖe„wËi fv‡jvjvMv g›`jvMvi AbymiY K‡i?
wbðq Avjøvn AZ¨vPvix m¤úª`vq‡K †n`v‡qZ cÖ`vb K‡ib bv|Ó[17]
cÖe„wËi Abymi‡Yi GKwU we‡kl w`K wb‡Ri gZ ev K‡g©i cÖwZ
cwiZ…ß _vKv ev wb‡R‡K wbfz©j I fvj g‡b Kiv| gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Ri
fzj n‡Z cv‡i e‡j me©`v †Lqvj ivLv Ges KL‡bvB wb‡R‡K
ÔCgv‡b-Avg‡jÕ fvj e‡j Z…ß bv nIqv| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: ÒwZbwU
welq gvbyl‡K aŸsm K‡i: AcÖwZ‡iva¨ †jvf-K…cYZv, wbR cÖe„wËi
fv‡jvjvMv g›`jvMvi AvbyMZ¨, gvby‡li Zvi wbR wel‡q cwiZ…wß|Ó[18]
2. An¼vi
wb‡R‡K Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvbyl †_‡K †Kv‡bv w`K †_‡K DbœZ, DËg
ev eo g‡b Kiv A_ev KvD‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡e wb‡Ri †P‡q †nq g‡b KivB
wKei, ZvKveŸyi ev An¼vi| GwU g~jZ GKwU gvbwmK Abyf‚wZ, Z‡e
K‡g©i g‡a¨ A‡bKmgq Zvi wKQy cÖfve _v‡K| An¼vi GKgvÎ gnvb
iveŸyj Avjvgxb Avjøvni AwaKvi| gvby‡li Rb¨ An¼vi Kiv g~jZ gnvb
Avjøvni AwaKv‡i n¯Í‡¶c| KviY, Avjøvni `qvi wf¶v‡K wb‡Ri AR©b
†f‡e An¼vi Kiv nq|
c„w_exi mKj wbqvgZ Avjøvn mevB‡K mgvbfv‡e cÖ`vb K‡ib
bv| KvD‡K †`b, KvD‡K †`b bv A_ev Kg‡ewk cÖ`vb K‡ib| whwb
wbqvgZ †c‡q‡Qb Zvi `vwqZ¡ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiv| wKš‘ hw` wZwb G
wbqvgZ‡K Avjøvni `qvi `vb ev wf¶v wnmv‡e MÖnY bv K‡i wb‡Ri
†hvM¨Zv, DcvR©b I m¤ú` g‡b K‡ib ZLbB An¼v‡ii ïiæ nq| G‡Z
cÖ_‡gB Avjøvni mv‡_ ev›`vi m¤úK© wQbœ n‡q hvq|
An¼vi mKj †¶‡ÎB aŸsmvZ¥K Abyf‚wZ| Z‡e Zv hw` Bev`Z
†Kw›`ªK nq Z‡e Zv Av‡iv †ewk ¶wZKviK| wb‡R‡K fv‡jv `xb`vi
g‡b Kiv kqZv‡bi Ab¨Zg PµvšÍ| cvkvcvwk hw` wb‡R‡K Ab¨
[16] . m~iv dziKvb, 43 AvqvZ|
[17] . m~iv Avj-Kvmvm, 50 AvqvZ|
[18] . gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 1/230, Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/97|

m~wPcÎ
†Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi †P‡q †ewk `xb`vi g‡b Kiv nq Zvn‡j aŸs‡mi

†lvjKjv c~Y© nq|
gynZvivg cvVK, wKqvg‡Zi wnmve wbKvk †k‡l Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki
Av‡M KL‡bv †Kv‡bv gywgb wb‡Ri bvRvZ m¤ú‡K©B wbwðZ n‡Z cv‡i bv,
wb‡R‡K Ab¨ Kv‡iv †P‡q DËg ev †ewk avwg©K fvev †Zv `~‡ii K_v!
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: Òhvi AšÍ‡i AYy cwigvY An¼vi Av‡Q †m
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv|Ó[19]
An¼vi AšÍ‡ii Kg© nIqvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv mn‡R Zv ai‡Z cvwi
bv| Avgiv g‡b Kwi †h, Avgvi g‡a¨ An¼vi †bB, wKš‘ cÖKZ … c‡¶ Avgvi
g‡a¨ An¼vi we`¨gvb| wewfbœfv‡e Zv hvPvB Kiv hvq| AwZ mvaviY
†cvkvK cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq gvby‡li g‡a¨ †e‡iv‡Z wK Avcbvi j¾v †eva
nq? Giƒc †cvkvK cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq hw` †Kv‡bv ¸iæZ¡c
¡ Y~ © gvbyl Avcbv‡K
†`‡L †d‡jb Z‡e wK Lye ms‡KvP †eva nq? hw` nq Z‡e eyS‡Z n‡e †h,
g‡bi g‡a¨ An¼vi we`¨gvb| †Kv‡bv mgv‡ek ev gvRwj‡m wcQ‡b ev wb‡P
em‡Z n‡j wK Avcbvi Lvivc jv‡M? g‡bi g‡a¨ wK Avkv nq †h, †KD
Avcbv‡K †W‡K m¤§vb KiæK, Av‡M mvjvg w`K? hw` nq Z‡e eyS‡eb †h,
An¼vi AšÍ‡i jywK‡q i‡q‡Q|
AšÍ‡ii g‡a¨ An¼v‡ii AbycÖ‡ek †iv‡ai Rb¨ gywgb‡K me©`v
mRvM _vK‡Z n‡e| †h mKj Kg© Ki‡j Ô†QvUÕ n‡q hve e‡j g‡b nq,
†m¸‡jv gv‡S gv‡S Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb wbgœgv‡bi †cvkvK ev evnb
eënvi Kiv, wbgœgv‡bi evRvi Kiv BZ¨vw`| Zvweqx Avãyjøvn Beby
nvbhvjv e‡jb, mvnvex Avãyjøvn Beby mvjvg  gv_vq GK †evSv Lwo
wb‡q hvw”Q‡jb| Zv‡K ejv n‡jv, Avcwb †Kb G KvR Ki‡Qb? Avjøvn
†Zv Avcbv‡K m”QjZv w`‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z Ggb bv Ki‡jI Avcbvi P‡j?
wZwb e‡jb, Avwg AšÍ‡ii Ans‡eva‡K AvnZ Ki‡Z Pvw”Q| Avwg
ivm~jyjøvn -†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, hvi AšÍ‡i kwilv cwigvY An¼vi _
vK‡e †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[20]
3. wnsmv, we‡Øl I N„Yv
An¼v‡ii cvkvcwk gvbe ü`‡q me‡P‡q †bvsiv I ¶wZKviK Kg©
wnsmv, we‡Øl, N„Yv, Ag½j Kvgbv, cvi¯úvwiK kÎæZv, BZ¨vw`| ü`‡q
G¸‡jvi Dcw¯’wZ ü`q‡K KjywlZ K‡i, fvivµvšÍ K‡i, Avjøvni whK&i
[19] . mnxn gymwjg 1/93, bs 91|
[20] . nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìv 3/470; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 1/99|

m~wPcÎ
†_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q †`q Ges m‡e©vcwi Ab¨vb¨ †bK Avgj bó K‡i †`q|
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K gymjgvb gymjgv‡b wnsmv, we‡Øl I kÎæZvi `ywU
fq¼i cwiYwZi K_v Rvb‡Z cvwi: (1) Avjøvni we‡kl ¶gv jvf †_‡K
ewÂZ n‡Z nq (2) mKj †bK Kg© I ag© aŸsm K‡i †`q|
A‡bK mgq †bKKvi gvby‡liv Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ N„Yvi bv‡g wnsmvi
g‡a¨ wbcwZZ nb| Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ Ab¨vq I cv‡ci cÖwZ N„Yv †cvlY
Kiv| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv gywgb‡K Giƒc cvc ev Ab¨v‡qi Rb¨ XvjvIfv‡e N„Yv
Kiv hvq bv| KviY gywg‡bi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb Cgvb I Ab¨vb¨ fvj wel‡qi
Rb¨ Zv‡K fvjevmvI Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡| cvkvcvwk cv‡ci Rb¨ Avgv‡ì
g‡b †e`bv _vK‡e|
N„Yv A_© wnsmv bq| fvjevmvi mv‡_ G N„Yv GKwÎZ _v‡K| gv
Zvi gjg~Î Rov‡bv wkï‡K †`‡L bvK wmUKvq I Zv‡K N„Yv K‡i| wKš‘
G N„Yvi mv‡_ Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e Rwo‡q _v‡K fvjevmv| gywg‡bi cÖwZ
gywg‡bi fvjevmvi Ae¯’vI Z`ªƒc| GQvov cv‡ci cÖwZ N„Yv Ges wb‡R‡K
cvcxi †P‡q DËg g‡b K‡i An¼vi Kiv GK bq| m‡e©vcwi gywgb wb‡Ri
†Mvbv‡ni wPšÍvq I Avjøvni whK&‡i e¨¯Í _vK‡eb| A‡bï K_v wPšÍv Kiv
†_‡K h_v m¤¢e weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
4. cÖ`k©‡b”Qv I m¤§v‡bi AvMÖn
gywgb Zvi mKj Kg© †Kej Avjøvni mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ Ki‡eb|
Avjøvn Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ ev Kv‡iv wbKU †_‡K cÖksmv,
m¤§vb ev cyi¯‹vi jv‡fi Rb¨ Kg© Kiv‡K ÔwiqvÕ ejv nq| evsjvq Avgiv
G‡K ÔcÖ`k©‡b”QvÕ ej‡Z cvwi| gywg‡bi mKj Bev`Z aŸsm Kivi I
Zv‡K Rvnvbœvgx evbv‡bvi Rb¨ kqZv‡bi Ab¨Zg duv` ÔwiqvÕ| KziAvb I
nv`x‡m wiqv ev cÖ`k©‡b”Qvi fqvenZv m¤ú‡K© mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wiqv †_‡K AvZ¥i¶vi Rb¨ gywg‡bi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e h_vm¤¢e
mKj bdj Bev`Z †Mvc‡b Kiv| Z‡e †h Bev`Z cÖKv‡k¨ KivB
mybœvZ-m¤§Z Zv cÖKv‡k¨B Ki‡Z n‡e| wiqvi f‡q †Kv‡bv wbqwgZ
Bev`Z ev cÖKv‡k¨ KiYxq Bev`Z ev` †Ìqv hv‡e bv| wiqvi Abyf‚wZ
gb †_‡K `~i Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| KL‡bv G‡m †M‡j evievi ZvIev
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Avjøvni Kv‡Q ZvIdxK cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e|
wiqvi Ab¨Zg KviY mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡ì Kv‡Q m¤§vb, gh©v`v ev
cÖksmvi Avkv| Avgv‡ì Lye fvjfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e †h, `ywbqvq †Kv‡bv
gvbylB wKQz w`‡Z cv‡i bv| mK‡jB Avgvi gZB A¶g| †h gvbyl‡K

m~wPcÎ
†`Lv‡bv Rb¨, †kvbv‡bvi Rb¨, hvi cÖksmv ev cyi¯‹vi jv‡fi Rb¨ Avwg
jvjvwqZ nw”Q †m Avgvi gZB Amnvq gvbyl| Avgvi Kg© †`‡L †m
cÖksmv bvI Ki‡Z cv‡i| nqZ Zvi cÖksmv †kvbvi Av‡MB Avgvi g„Zz¨
n‡e| A_ev cÖksmv Kivi Av‡MB Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡e| Avi †m cÖksmv ev
m¤§vb Ki‡jI Avgvi wKQzB jvf n‡e bv| Avgvi gvwjK I cvjbKZ©vi
cyi¯‹viB Avgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó| wZwb Aí‡ZB Lywk nb I †ewk cyi¯‹vi
†`b| wZwb w`‡j †KD †VKv‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi wZwb bv w`‡j †KD w`‡Z
cv‡i bv|
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: Ò`ywU ¶zavZ© †bK‡o‡K GKwU †glcv‡ji
g‡a¨ †Q‡o w`‡j †bK‡o`ywU †gkcv‡ji †h ¶wZ Ki‡e, m¤ú` I m¤§v‡bi
†jvf gvby‡li `x‡bi Zvi †P‡qI †ewk ¶wZ K‡i|Ó[21]
`ywbqvi m¤§vb, gh©v`v I cÖwZcwË GKwU KwVb †evSv I wdZbv
Qvov wKQzB bq| m¤§vb I cÖwZcwËnxb gvby‡li Aš‘i webq I mijZvq
fiv _v‡K| d‡j Avjøvni †ejvqvZ AR©b Zv‡ì Rb¨ LyeB mnR nq|
Avjøvni wcÖq ev›`v‡ì AwaKvskB Giƒc mvaviY gvbyl| ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡jb: ÒA‡bK gvbyl Ggb Av‡Qb hvi gv_vi Pzj G‡jv‡g‡jv, c`hyMj
aywjamwiZ, ci‡Yi Kvco AwZ-mvaviY Ges mgv‡R Zv‡ì‡K †Kv‡bv
¸iZ¡ †Ìqv nq bv, wKš‘ Avjøvni wbKU Zvi gh©v`v GZ †ewk †h, hw`
wZwb kc_ K‡i Avjøvni Kv‡Q wKQz `vwe K‡ib Z‡e Avjøvn Zv c~iY
K‡ib|Ó[22]
5. AKviY gvbwmK e¨¯ÍZv
Avjøvni whK&i gvbe ü`‡qi Lv`¨ I AvZ¥vi cv‡_q| h_vm¤¢e
†Póv Ki‡eb memgq Avjøvni ingZ, wbqvgZ, KiæYv, eiKZ, weavb,
cyi¯‹vi, kvw¯Í, Zuvi cÖksmv, gh©v`v, GKZ¡ BZ¨vwì ¯§iY K‡i ü`q‡K
cweÎ, cÖkvšÍ I kw³kvjx ivL‡Z| Avjøvni whK&i †_‡K gb‡K mwi‡q
iv‡L Giƒc welq †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi †Póv Ki‡eb| †h mKj cÎ cwÎKv,
eB-cy¯Í‡K Bmjvg, gymwjg, Avwjg-Djvgv ev Bmjvgx cÖwZôv‡bi weiæ‡×
†jLv nq †m¸‡jv co‡eb bv| AcÖ‡qvRbxq weZK©, RvZxq-AvšÍR©vwZK
welqvw` wb‡q AwZwi³ gv_v Nvgv‡bv cwinvi K‡i Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv I
whK‡i mgq KvUv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡eb|
wØZxqZ: AR©bxq gvbwmK Kg©
[21] . wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb 4/588| Bgvg wZiwghx nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb-mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
[22] . wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb 5/692| wZiwghx nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|

m~wPcÎ
1. Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji  gneŸZ
Avjøvni wcÖq nvw`©K K‡g©i Ab¨Zg ÔfvjevmvÕ| Avjøvn I Zuvi
ivm~j -†K Ab¨ mKj wKQz Ges wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi †P‡qI †ewk
fvjevm‡Z n‡e Ges Avjøvni Iqv‡¯Í mKj gywgb‡K fvjevm‡Z n‡e|
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: ÒwZbwU welq hvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e †m Cgv‡bi ¯^v`
Abyfe Ki‡Z cvi‡e, cÖ_g welq †h, Avjøvn Ges Zuvi ivm~j Ab¨
mK‡ji †P‡q Zvi wbKU †ewk wcÖq n‡eb|Ó[23] wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb,
Ò†Zvgv‡ì †KD ZZ¶Y gywgb n‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv †m Avgv‡K
Zvi wcZv, mšÍvb I mKj gvby‡li †P‡q †ekx fvjevm‡e|ÕÕ[24]
fvjevmv AR©‡bi Ab¨Zg Dcvq mvnPh© I AbyKiY| mvnvexMY
Gfv‡eB mwZ¨Kv‡ii bex‡cÖg AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| cieZ©x Kv‡ji
bex‡cÖwgKMY ˆ`wnK mvnPh© bv †c‡jI mve©¶wYKfv‡e Zuvi †i‡L hvIqv
KziAvb I nv`xm cvV, Zuvi I Zuvi mnPi‡ì Rxebx cvV I Av‡jvPbvi
gva¨‡g Zuvi iænvbx mvnPh© jvf K‡i Zuvi fvjevmv AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb|
Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡Î ZuviB ûeû AbyKiY I AbymiY K‡i ü`‡qi g‡a¨
G fvjevmv‡K wPi¯’vqx I cwic~Y© K‡iwQ‡jb Zuviv| Avgv‡ìI Gc‡_
G‡Mv‡Z n‡e|
2. mKj gywg‡bi cÖwZ gneŸZ I Kj¨vY Kvgbv
ü`q‡K we‡Øl, wnsmv I A‡bï Ag½j Kvgbv †_‡K gy³ ivLv
Ggb GKwU Kg© hv gvbyl‡K AwZwi³ bdj Bev`Z I whK&i-AvhKvi
QvovB Rvbœv‡Zi AwaKvix K‡i †Zv‡j| mnxn nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z
cvwi †h, hw` †KD Zvi ü`q wnsmvgy³ ivL‡Z cv‡i Z‡e †m RvbœvZx
n‡e|[25] Ab¨ nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, wnsmvgy³ ü`‡qi
AwaKvix Rvbœv‡Z ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mvnPvh© jvf Ki‡e|[26]
cvVK nqZ cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h, msNvZc~Y© Rxe‡b A‡bK gvbyl
Avgv‡ì‡K Kó †`b, nK¡ bó K‡ib, ¶wZ K‡ib ev kÎæZv K‡ib|
A‡b‡K AKvi‡YI G¸‡jv K‡ib| G‡ì cÖwZ we‡Øl I kÎæZv †_‡K
ü`q‡K wKfv‡e weiZ ivLe? Avm‡j welqwU KwVb e‡jB †Zv mvIqve
†ewk| Z‡e †Póv Ki‡j Zv KwVb _v‡K bv| gvbexq ¯^fv‡ei Kvi‡Y
[23] . eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 1/14, 16, 6/2546; gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/66|
[24] . eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 1/14, 6/2445; gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/67|
[25] . gymbv`y Avng` 3/166, bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/215, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 8/78-79,
gvKw`mx, Avj-Avnv`xmyj gyLZvivn 7/187, Beby Avwãj evi, AvZ-Zvgnx` 6/121|
[26] . mybvbyZ wZiwghx 5/46, bs 2678|

m~wPcÎ
Avgv‡ì g‡b we‡kl gyn~‡Z© †µva, Kó ev weiw³ Avm‡eB| Z‡e gbUv

GKUz kvšÍ n‡jB, hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e g‡bi ga¨ †_‡K G Abyf‚wZ `~i
Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avjøvni Kv‡Q wb‡Ri Rb¨ I hvi K‡g© ev
eënv‡i Avgiv Kó †c‡qwQ Zvi Rb¨ Bw¯ÍMdvi Ki‡Z n‡e I `yÔAv
Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡Ri n° i¶vi Rb¨ †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e AwaKvi
Av`v‡qi †Póv Avi g‡bi wnsmv I kÎæZv GK bq| GK e¨w³ Avgvi
AwaKvi bó K‡i‡Qb, Avwg Zvi wbKU †_‡K Avgvi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi
†Póv KiwQ| wKš‘ Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv kÎæZv †bB| Avwg
Avgvi AwaKvi †dir cvIqv Qvov Zvi †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Ag½j Kvgbv Kwi
bv| eis Avwg me©`v Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kwi| Gfv‡e ü`q‡K Af¨¯Í Ki‡j
Bb&kv Avjøvn Avgiv G gnvb ¸Y AR©b Ki‡Z cvie|
3. âh©aviY I my›ì AvPiY
gb wbqš¿Y K‡i mn‡RB AZ¨šÍ †ewk mvIqve AR©‡bi Ab¨Zg
gva¨g mei ev âh©avi‡Yi ¸Y AR©b Kiv| âh© gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg
êwkó¨ I Cgv‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| âh© ej‡Z wbw®Œq wbR©xeZv eySv‡bv
nq bv, eis mwµq AvZ¥wbqš¿Y ¶gZv eySv‡bv nq| cvwicvwk©K Ae¯’v ev
A‡bï AvPiY Øviv wb‡Ri AvPiY cÖfvweZ bv K‡i wb‡Ri w¯’i wm×v‡šÍi
wfwË‡Z wb‡R‡K cwiPvwjZ Kivi ¶gZv| GK K_vq Re-active bv
n‡q Pro-active nIqv| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: Òâh© I D`viZvB
m‡e©vËg Cgvb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[27]
Bmjvgx `„wó‡KvY †_‡K âh© wZb cÖKv‡ii: (1) wec`-Avc` I
K‡ó âh©, (2) cvc I †jvf †_‡K âh© Ges (3) †µv‡ai g‡a¨ âh©|
wZb †¶‡ÎB âh©aviY RvbœvZ jv‡fi Ab¨Zg Dcvq| Ave~ `vi`v 
e‡jb, GK e¨w³ ivm~jyjøvn -†K e‡jb, Avgv‡K Ggb GKwU Kg©
wkwL‡q w`b hv Avgv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡e| wZwb e‡jb: ÒZzwg
†µvavwš^Z n‡e bv Zvn‡jB RvbœvZ †Zvgvi cÖvc¨ n‡e|Ó[28]
†µva m¤îY Kiv I †µv‡ai mgq AvZ¥ wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨
ivm~jyjøvn  wewfbœ c×wZ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ i‡q‡Q,
†µvavwš^Z n‡j ÔAvDhy wejøwn wgbvk kvBZ¡v-wbi ivRxgÕ cvV Kiv,
Avjøvni †µv‡ai K_v ¯§iY Kiv, D‡ËwRZ Ae¯’vq K_v bv e‡j Pzc
[27] . Avjevbx, wmjwmjvZzm mvnxnvn 3/482, bs 1495|
[28] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 8/70| nv`xmwUi mb` mnxn|

m~wPcÎ
K‡i _vKv, gy‡L-gv_vq VvÐv cvwb eënvi Kiv, IRy Kiv, ùvwo‡q ev
e‡m _vK‡j kqb Kiv BZ¨vw`|
†µv‡ai mgq AvZ¥wbqš¿‡Yi cvkvcvwk hvi Kvi‡Y †µv‡ai D‡`ªK
n‡q‡Q ev †h Kó w`‡q‡Q Zv‡K ¶gv Ki‡Z I Zvi mv‡_ DËg AvPiY
Ki‡Z we‡klfv‡e wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q KziAvb I nv`x‡m| Beby Dgvi
 e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: Ò†h e¨w³ †µva wbqš¿Y Ki‡e Avjøvn
Zvi gh©v`v i¶v Ki‡eb I †`vl-ÎæwU †Mvcb ivL‡eb| weiw³ I †µv‡a
D‡ËwRZ Ae¯’vq hw` †KD ivM cÖKv‡ki ¶gZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zv m¤îY
K‡i Z‡e Avjøvn †Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zvi ü`q‡K cwiZ…wß I mš‘wó Øviv c~Y©
Ki‡eb|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[29]
â‡h©i gva¨‡gB Avgiv DËg AvPi‡Yi ¸Y AR©b Ki‡Z cvwi|
Avi mgv‡Ri mK‡ji mv‡_ DËg I †kvfbxq AvPiY Kiv Avjøvni
wcÖqZg Bev`Zmg~‡ni Ab¨Zg| Ave~ `vi`v  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡jb: ÒwKqvg‡Zi w`b Kg©wePv‡ii cvjøvq ev›`vi me‡P‡q fvix I
g~jëvb Kg© n‡e my›ì-AgvwqK AvPiY Ges my›ì AvPi‡Yi AwaKvix
gvbyl ïay Zvi my›ì eënv‡ii wewbg‡qB bdj mvjvZ I bdj wmqvg
cvjb Kivi mvIqve AR©b Ki‡e|[30]
nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, ûm‡b LyjyK ev my›ì
AvPi‡Yi wZbwU w`K i‡q‡Q| (K) K_v I AvPi‡Yi †¶‡Î webgªZv,
cÖdzjø wPË, nv‡m¨v¾¡j gyL, mZ¨ civqYZv, Kg K_v ejv I †ewk kÖeY
Kiv| (L) †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y †µvavwš^Z n‡j MvwjMvjvR, Awfkvc I
mxgvj•NY eR©b Kiv| (M) ¶gv Kiv, we‡klZ cÖwZ‡kva †bIqv ev
cÖwZDËi †Ìqvi ¶gZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I ¶gv Kiv| Giƒc AvPi‡Yi
AwaKvix wKqvg‡Zi w`b ivm~jyjøvn  Gi me‡P‡q ˆbK‡Uï gh©v`vq
mgvmxb n‡eb| Avi Gi wecixZ AvPi‡Yi AwaKvix me‡P‡q `~ieZ©x
Ae¯’v‡b _vK‡eb|[31]
4. Avjøvni cÖwZ my-aviYv †cvlY
AšÍ‡ii GKwU ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© Bev`Z Avjøvni cÖwZ my-aviYv †cvlY
Kiv I me©`v Avjøvni ing‡Zi Avkvq ü`q‡K ficyi ivLv| ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡jb: ÒAvjøvni cÖwZ myaviYv †cvlY Kiv Avjøvni m‡e©vËg
[29] . nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 8/191; Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwg 1/97|
[30] . nv`xmwU mnxn| wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb 4/363; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 8/22;
Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwg 2/998|
[31] . wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb 4/370| wZwb nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb|

m~wPcÎ
Bev`‡Zi Ab¨Zg|Ó[32]
hZ KwVb wec` ev mgm¨vB AvmyK bv †Kb, gywg‡bi ü`‡q AwePj
Av¯’v _v‡K †h, Zvi KiæYvgq `qvgq cÖwZcvjK Zv‡K Aek¨B mvnvh¨
Ki‡eb Ges Zvi Rb¨ hv Kj¨vYKi ZviB eë¯’v Ki‡eb| Avjøvni
ing‡Zi cÖwZ AwePj Av¯’vi mvgvb¨Zg NvUwZ Cgv‡biB NvUwZ|
Avjøvni ingZ †_‡K wbivk nIqv, nZvkv ev Aemv‡` AvµvšÍ nIqv
Awek¦v‡miB bvgvšÍi| KziAvb Kvix‡g Avjøvn e‡jb: ÒGKgvÎ Kvwdi
m¤cÖ`vq Qvov †KDB Avjøvni `qv †_‡K wbivk nq bv|Ó[33]
fwel¨r wb‡q nZvkv I `ywðšÍv kqZv‡bi we`¨vj‡qi Ab¨Zg
cvV¨| gnvb KiæYvgq Avjøvn e‡jb: ÒkqZvb †Zvgv‡ì‡K `vwi‡`ªi fq
cÖ`k©b K‡i Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K Akøxj Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k †`q, Avi Avjøvn
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Zuvi c¶ †_‡K ¶gv I eiKZ-ing‡Zi A½xKvi K‡ib|Ó[34]
mv¤¢ve¨ wec‡ì †¶‡Î †Zv bqB, cÖK…Z wec‡ì †¶‡ÎI gywgb nZvk nb
bv| wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib †h, G wec‡ì g‡a¨ `ywbqv-AvwLiv‡Zi †Kv‡bv bv
†Kv‡bv Kj¨vY i‡q‡Q|
Avjøvn e‡jb: Òwbðq K‡ói mv‡_B ¯^w¯Í Av‡Q| wbðq K‡ói
mv‡_B ¯^w¯Í Av‡Q|Ó[35] GRb¨ gywgb wec` ev Amyweavi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ
n‡j G †f‡e Lywk nb †h, G Kó g~jZ AvMZ ¯^w¯ÍiB c~e©vfvm gvÎ|
gnvb Avjøvn Avgv‡ì Aš‘i¸‡jv Zuvi ing‡Zi Avkvq f‡i w`b Ges
mKj nZvkv I ˆbivk¨ †_‡K gy³ ivLyb|
5. K…ZÁZv I mš‘wó
ïK&i A_© K…ZÁZv, wi`v A_© mš‘wó Ges KvbvÔAvZ A_© ¯^‡í
Zzwó| G wZbwU K‡g© gywg‡bi gb‡K Af¨¯Í Ki‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jv `ywbqv I
AvwLiv‡Zi AbšÍ wbqvg‡Zi Drm| Avjøvn e‡jb: Òhw` †Zvgiv K…ZÁZv
cÖKvk Ki Z‡e Avwg Av‡iv evwo‡q †è| Avi hw` †Zvgiv AK…ZÁ nI
Z‡e Avgvi kvw¯Í eo KwVb|Ó[36]
Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rxe‡b AMwYZ †bqvgZ i‡q‡Q| Avevi
A‡bK KóI i‡q‡Q| Avgiv KL‡bvB Kó I Amyweav¸‡jv‡K eo K‡i
[32] . Ave~ `vD`, Avm-mybvb 4/298Beby wneŸvb, Avm-mnxn 2/399; nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK
4/285; nvBmvgx, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 8/31| nv`xmwUi mb` MÖnY‡hvM¨|
[33] . m~iv BDm~d, 87 AvqvZ|
[34] . m~iv evKviv, 268 AvqvZ|
[35] . m~iv Avjvg bvkivn, 5-6 AvqvZ|
[36] . m~iv Beivnxg, 7 AvqvZ|

m~wPcÎ
†`Le bv| K‡ói K_v evievi g‡b K‡i Rvei KvUe bv| eis Avjøvni
†Ìqv †bqvgZ, kvwšÍ, myL evievi ¯§iY K‡i Avjøvni cÖwZ K…ZÁZv
cÖKvk Kie| Avjøvni AMwbZ wbqvg‡Zi g‡a¨ wKQz K‡ói Kvi‡Y hw`
†Mvbvn ¶gv nq I gh©v`v e„w× cvq Zvn‡j Amyweav Kx? `ywbqvq cÖwZwU
gvby‡li Rxe‡bB wec`vc` I Amyweav Av‡m| Kv‡RB Avgvi Rxe‡b
†Zv wKQz Amyweav _vK‡eB| wec` I mgm¨v †Zv Av‡iv KwVb n‡Z
cviZ| A‡b‡Ki Rxe‡bB †Zv Avgvi †P‡qI AwaK Kó Av‡Q| Kv‡RB
Avgvi nZvk nIqvi wKQz †bB|
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Òm¤ú‡`, kw³‡Z ev wih&‡K †Zvgv‡ì
†P‡q DËg Kv‡iv w`‡K hLb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv `„wó co‡e, ZLb †hb †m
Zvi †P‡q Lvivc Ae¯’vq hviv Av‡Q Zv‡ì w`‡KI `„wó K‡i| Zv‡K
Avjøvn †h wbqvg‡Z w`‡q‡Qb Zvi cÖwZ AeÁv I Aeg~j¨vqb †_‡K
AvZ¥i¶vi Dcvq GwU|Ó[37]
AwZ mvgvb¨ †bqvg‡ZiI K…ZÁZv cÖKv‡ki Af¨vm ˆZwi Ki‡Z
n‡e| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: Ò†h e¨w³ A‡íi K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i bv, †m
†ewkiI K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i bv|Ó[38]
Avjøvni cÖwZ K…ZÁZvi `vwe, ev›`vi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiv|
hw` †Kv‡bv e¨w³ Avgv‡ì cÖwZ mvgvb¨Zg mn‡hvwMZv K‡ib Z‡e
Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡, Zvi cÖwZ cwic~Y© AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk
Kiv| m¤¢e n‡j Zv‡K cÖwZ`vb †Ìqv| bv n‡j Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiv Ges
Zvi DcKv‡ii K_v AKc‡U mK‡ji Kv‡Q ¯^xKvi Kiv I ejv| wewfbœ
nv`x‡m G wel‡q evievi wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
6. wb‡j©vfZv I AvwLivZgywLZv
hyn&` A_© wb‡j©vfZv, wbwj©ßZv, K…”QZv, êivM¨ BZ¨vw`| Bmjv‡g
mbœ¨vm ev msmviZ¨v‡Mi êivM¨ wbwl×| mvsmvwiK I mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi
g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i RvMwZK m¤ú` I m¤§v‡bi †jvf †_‡K ü`q‡K wegy³
ivL‡Z Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| m”QjZv, Am”QjZv, m¤§vb I Am¤§vb
mKj Ae¯’vq ü`‡qi Ae¯’v GK _vKvB Bmjvgx êivM¨| Avjøvn hLb
†hfv‡e ivL‡eb ZLb †m Ae¯’vq ev›`v Zvi `vwqZ¡¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡Z
m‡Pó _vK‡eb| m¤ú` ev cÖwZcwË _vK‡j Zv w`‡q ev›`v h_vmva¨
[37] . eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 5/2380; gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 4/2275; wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb 4/245|
[38] . Avng`, Avj-gymbv` 4/278; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 5/217| nv`xmwUi mb`
MÖnY‡hvM¨|

m~wPcÎ
AvwLiv‡Zi cv‡_q AR©‡bi †Póv K‡ib| m¤ú` ev cÖwZcwË bv _vK‡j

ev›`v fvigy³ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Avjøvni K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡ib Ges
wbwiwewj AvwLiv‡Zi cv‡_q msMÖ‡n e¨¯Í _v‡Kb| †h †Kv‡bv mg‡q Zvi
gvwj‡Ki Wv‡K mvov w`‡q wbR Avev‡m Mg‡bi Rb¨ wZwb gvbwmKfv‡e
cÖ¯‘Z _v‡Kb|
G RM‡Z gywgb GKRb c_Pvix ev cÖevmx gvÎ| evm, †ij ev
wegv‡b fvj wmU †c‡Z Pvb hvÎx, wKš‘ fvj wmU bv †c‡j `ywðšÍvq gb‡K
fvivµvšÍ K‡ib bv| †h wmU †c‡q‡Qb Zv‡Z e‡mB wb‡Ri MšÍe¨¯’‡j
Mgb K‡ib| c‡_i †mŠ›`h© I kvwšÍ Zv‡K Avbw›`Z K‡i| wKš‘ c‡_i Kó
Zv‡K nZvk K‡i bv|
Avãyjøvn Beby gvmE`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  GKwU PvUvB‡qi
Dci Nywg‡q wQ‡jb| wZwb Nyg †_‡K DV‡j Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, Zvi †`‡n
PvB‡qi `vM n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Avgiv ejjvg, †n Avjøvni ivm~j, Avcwb
AbygwZ w`‡j Avgiv Avcbvi Rb¨ GKwU weQvbv evwb‡q w`‡Z PvB| wZwb
e‡jb, ÒAvgvi mv‡_ `ywbqvi Kx m¤úK©! `ywbqv‡Z Avgvi Ae¯’v AweKj
†mB Av‡ivnxi gZ, †h GKwU Mv‡Qi Qvqvq wekÖvg wb‡q‡Q Ges Gici
MvQwU †d‡j †i‡L †m P‡j wM‡q‡Q|Ó[39]
Avãyjøvn Beby Dgvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, ÒZzwg
`ywbqv‡Z Ggb nI, †hb Zzwg cÖevmx A_ev c_Pvix| Beby Dgvi ej‡Zb,
hLb mÜ¨v n‡e, ZLb Zzwg cieZ©x mKvj ch©šÍ †eu‡P _vK‡e G A‡c¶v
Ki‡e bv| Avi hLb mKvj n‡e ZLb Zzwg cieZ©x mÜ¨vi A‡c¶vq _
vK‡e bv| †Zvgvi my¯’Zv †_‡K Zzwg †Zvgvi Amy¯’Zvi cv‡_q msMÖn Ki
Ges †Zvgvi Rxeb †_‡K Zzwg †Zvgvi g„Zzï Rb¨ cv‡_q MÖnY Ki|Ó[40]
mvnj Beby mvÔ`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: Ò`ywbqvi wel‡q
wbwj©ß-wb‡j©vf nI, Zvn‡j Avjøvn †Zvgv‡K fvjevm‡eb, Avi gvby‡li
nv‡Z hv Av‡Q Zv †_‡K wbwj©ß-wb‡j©vf nI, Zvn‡j gvbyl †Zvgv‡K
fvjevm‡e|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[41]
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, wb‡jv©fZv I cÖkvwšÍc~Y© cweÎ ü`q I Rxeb
AR©‡bi Ab¨Zg c_ AvwLivZgywLZv| Avbvm  e‡jb: ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡jb: Ò†h e¨w³i wPšÍv-DrKÉv AvwLivZ wb‡q AvewZ©Z Avjøvn Zuvi
[39] . wZiwghx, 4/588| wZwb nv`xmwU‡K mnxn e‡j‡Qb|
[40] . eyLvix, Avm-mnxn 5/2358|
[41] . Beby gvRvn, Avm-mybvb 2/1373; nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 4/348; Avjevbx, mnxûj
Rvwg 1/220|

m~wPcÎ
ü`‡qi g‡a¨ m”QjZv cÖ`vb K‡ib, Zvi Kg©KvÐ my‡MvQv‡jv evwb‡q †`b
Ges `ywbqv AbyMZ I eva¨ n‡q Zvi wbKU AvMgb K‡i| Avi †h e¨w³i
wPšÍv-DrKÉv `ywbqv wb‡q AvewZ©Z Avjøvn Zvi `y‡Pv‡Li gv‡S `vwi`ª¨
†i‡L †`b, Zvi Kg©KvÐ wew¶ß evwb‡q †`b Ges `ywbqv †_‡K †m ZZUzKzB
AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i hv Zvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[42]
cÖwZw`b my‡hvM †c‡jB Rxe‡bi A¯’vwqZ¡ I AvwLiv‡Zi ¯’vwqZ¡
¯§iY Ki‡Z n‡e| P‡jB hLb †h‡Z n‡e, ZLb †h Kq w`b _vwK Kj¨vY
I fvjevmvi g‡a¨ _vwK| AvwLiv‡Zi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Kwi| nvbvnvwb, wnsmv,
cÖwZwnsmv ev †jvf K‡i wK jvf n‡e? Avwg wK G m‡ei dj †fvM Ki‡Z
cvie? KZw`bB ev G¸‡jv †fvM Kie? wK ìKvi ¶Y¯’vqx wnsmv,
cÖwZwnsmv ev †jv‡fi Rb¨ wPi¯’vqx AKj¨vY I Ag½j MÖnY Kivi?
[42] . wZiwghx (38-wKZve wmdvwZj wKqvgvn, 30-eve) 4/554, bs 2465 (fv 2/73)

m~wPcÎ
wØZxq cwi‡”Q`
mvaviY †bK Avg‡ji Ihxdv
(K) Ihxdvi cwiPq I ¸iæZ¡¡
ÔIhxdvÕ A_© ˆ`bw›`b ev wbqwgZ I wba©vwiZ Kg© ev Kg©m~Px|
ˆ`bw›`b †eZb ev †ikb‡KI Aviex‡Z Ihxdv ejv nq| G A‡_© gywg‡bi
Rxe‡bi dih I bdj mKj wbqwgZ I wba©vwiZ Kg©B Ihxdv| Z‡e
mvaviYfv‡e Avgiv ÔIhxdvÕ ej‡Z ÔmybœvZ-bdjÕ Bev`‡Zi ÔIhxdvÕ-B
eywS| KviY Ôdih-IqvwReÕ Bev`‡Zi ÔIhxdvÕ †Zv Avjøvn wb‡RB
wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡Z cwieZ©‡bi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| mKj
†`‡ki mKj gymwj‡gi Rb¨B Ôdih IhxdvÕ GKB cÖKv‡ii| ÔmybœvZ-bdjÕ
Bev`‡Zi Ihxdvi †¶‡Î gywg‡bi Rb¨ wKQz ÔwbR¯^ Kg©m~PxÕ-i my‡hvM
Av‡Q| nv`x‡m ÔIhxdvÕ-†K ÔwnheÕ ejv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, dih Bev`Z cvj‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ AweiZ
bdj Bev`Z cvjb Ki‡Z _vKvB Avjøvni ˆbKU¨ I eÜz‡Z¡i c_| Avi
Gfv‡e AweiZ bdj Bev`Z Ki‡Z Ki‡Z gvbyl Avjøvni gvne~e ev
wcÖq ev›`vq cwiYZ nq| ev›`vi Rxe‡b Gi †P‡q eo wbqvgZ I Z…wß
Avi wKQzB †bB|
bdj Bev`Z wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii| Bjg, bvgvh, †ivhv, `vb,
wZjvIqvZ, `vIqvZ BZ¨vw` mKj Bev`‡ZiB dih I bdj ch©vq
i‡q‡Q| gywgb wb‡Ri AvMÖn I mva¨ Abymv‡i mnxn mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K
wKQz bdj Bev`Z †e‡Q wb‡q wb‡Ri Rb¨ ˆ`bw›`b, mvßvwnK, gvwmK ev
evrmwiK GKwU wba©vwiZ Kg©m~wP I Kg©ZvwjKv A_©vr Ihxdv ˆZwi K‡i
†b‡eb| mK‡ji Rb¨ KziAvb-nv`xm †_‡K Ihxdv ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e nq
bv| GRb¨ GLv‡b mnxn nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mn‡R cvjbxq †ewk
mvIqv‡ei wKQz ÔbdjÕ Bev`‡Zi Ihxdv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv|

m~wPcÎ
(L) bvgv‡hi Ihxdv
Avjøvni ˆbKU¨jv‡fi †kÖô Avgj ÔmvjvZÕ ev bvgvh| dih
Bev`Z¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †hgb dih mvjvZ me©‡kÖô, bdj Bev`‡Zi g‡aÏ
bdj mvjvZ me©‡kÖô| mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ KziAvb cvV, whK&i I `yÔAv Ab¨
mg‡qi KziAvb cvV, whK&i I `yÔAvi †P‡q DËg| ivm~jyjøvn  I
mvnvexM‡Yi gyivKvev, gvÕwidvZ, whKi, µ›`b mewKQzB wQj g~jZ
mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨| Avjøvni †ejvqv‡Zi cÖK…Z gRv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wb‡gœi
welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ cvV‡Ki `„wó AvKl©Y KiwQ:
(1) h_vm¤¢e ax‡i-my‡¯’ mvjvZ Av`v‡qi †Póv Kiæb| mvjv‡Zi
g‡a¨ cwVZ mKj whKi, `yAv I m~ivi A_© Rvbvi †Póv Kiæb| `y-GK
gvm GKUz †Póv Ki‡jB 8/10wU m~iv I bvg‡hi `yAv¸‡jvi A_© †kLv
m¤¢e|
(2) mvjv‡Zi Rb¨ K‡qKwU K‡i mvbv, iæKz-mvR`vi Zvmexn-`yAv
I `yAv gvm~iv gyL¯’ Kiæb| me©`v GKB `yAv bv c‡o G‡KK mvjv‡Z
G‡KK mvbv I `yAv cvV Kiæb| G‡Z mvjv‡Zi g‡bv‡hvwMZv I Avb›`
e„w× cv‡e|
(3) mvjv‡Zi iæKz mvR`v `xN© Ki‡eb| iæKz mvR`vi Zvmexn
†ewk cvV Ki‡eb Ges mvR`vq †ewk †ewk `yAv Ki‡eb| G‡KK
mvR`vq G‡KK `yAv Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb| mvR`vi `yAv Keyj nIqvi
m¤¢vebv LyeB †ewk|
Ag‡bv‡hvwMZvq nZvk n‡eb bv| 5 wgwb‡Ui mvjv‡Z hw` 1
wgwbUI mg‡bv‡hv‡M Avjøvni mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib ZeyI A‡bK
eiKZ jvf Ki‡eb| Gfv‡eB mvjvZ Avjøvni mv‡_ ev›`vi mivmwi
MfxiZg m¤úK© ˆZwi Ki‡e| Avcwb ÔBnmvbÕ-Gi ch©vq AR©b
Ki‡eb| G mKj welq we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ eBwU cvV
Ki‡Z cvVK‡K we‡klfv‡e Aby‡iva KiwQ|
Gfv‡e dih mvjvZ Av`v‡qi cvkvcvwk gywgb me©`v †ewk †ewk
bdj mvjvZ Av`v‡qi †Póv Ki‡eb| bdj mvjvZ mvaviYfv‡e memgq
Av`vq Kiv hvq| Z‡e m~‡h©v`q, wVK wØcÖni I m~h©v‡¯Íi mgq mvjvZ
Av`vq wbwl×| GQvov dR‡ii Iqv³ ïiæ nIqvi c‡i m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ
dR‡ii `y ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ mvjvZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb mybœvZ-bdj mvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv gvKiæn| Avm‡ii dih mvjvZ Av`v‡qi c‡i myh©v¯Í ch©šÍ
†Kvb bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv gvKiæn| Ab¨vb¨ mKj mg‡q gywgb

m~wPcÎ
my‡hvM †c‡jB bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb|

wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m mvaviYfv‡e hZ †ewk cviv hvq bdj mvjvZ
Av`v‡qi Drmvn †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| GK mvnvex cÖkœ K‡ib, Avjøvni wbKU
me‡P‡q wcÖq Kg© Kx? DË‡i ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: ÒZzwg Avjøvni Rb¨
†ewk †ewk mvR`v Ki‡e (†ewk †ewk bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e); KviY
Zzwg hLbB Avjøvni Rb¨ GKwU mvR`v Ki, ZLbB Zvi wewbg‡q Avjøvn
†Zvgvi GKwU gh©v`v e„w× K‡ib Ges †Zvgvi GKwU cvc †gvPb K‡ib|Ó[43]
Ab¨ GK mvnvex ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wbKU Av‡e`b K‡ib †h, wZwb
Rvbœv‡Z Zuvi mvnPh© Pvb| wZwb e‡jb: ÒZvn‡j †ewk †ewk mvR`v K‡i
(bdj mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i) Zzwg Avgv‡K †Zvgvi wel‡q mvnvh¨ Ki|Ó[44]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb : ÒmvjvZ me©‡kÖô welq,
Kv‡RB hvi c‡¶ m¤¢e n‡e †m †hb hZ †ewk cv‡i mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i|Ó[45]
mvaviYfv‡e bdj mvjvZ QvovI wewfbœ mg‡q ev ¯’v‡b we‡kl
mvjv‡Zi we‡kl gh©v`v ev dhxj‡Zi K_v mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Zb¥‡a¨ wb‡gœi wZb cÖKvi mvjvZ‡K ˆ`bw›`b Ihxdv wn‡m‡e MÖnY
Ki‡eb:
(1) mvjvZzjøvBj ev Zvnv¾y`
Bkvi mvjv‡Zi ci †_‡K dR‡ii Iqv³ ïiæi c~e© ch©šÍ hv wKQy
ÒbdjÓ bvgvh Av`vq Kiv n‡e meB ÔwKqvgyjøvBjÕ ev ÔmvjvZzjøvBjÕ
A_©vr Òiv‡Zi mvjvZÓ e‡j MY¨ n‡e| iv‡Z wKQy mgq Nywg‡q D‡V
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Zv‡K ÒZvnv¾y‡ì mvjvZÓ ejv nq| †KD hw`
Bkvi mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i ivZ 9 Uv ev 10 Uvq Nywg‡q c‡ob Ges 11/12
Uvq D‡V bdj mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Z‡e Zv ÔwKqvgyjøvBjÕ I ÔZvnv¾y`Õ
e‡j MY¨ n‡e| c¶všÍ‡i †KD hw` Bkvi c‡i bv Nywg‡q ivZ 11/12 Uvi
w`‡K ev Zvi c‡i wKQz bdj mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib Z‡e Zv ÔwKqvgyjøvBjÕ
e‡j MY¨ n‡jI ÔZvnv¾y`Õ e‡j MY¨ bq|
Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg bdj Bev`Z wKqvgyjøvBj| cÖ_g iv‡Z ev †kl
iv‡Z, Nygv‡bvi Av‡M ev Nyg †_‡K D‡V AšÍZ wKQz bdj mvjvZ Av`vq
Kiv gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg êwkó¨| GKUz Nywg‡q D‡V ÔZvnv¾y`Õ-iƒ‡c
[43] . gymwjg, Avm-mnxn 1/353|
[45] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvDmvZ 1/84, nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/249, Avjevbx,
mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/226| nv`xmwU nvmvb|

m~wPcÎ
wKqvgyjøvBj Av`vq Ki‡j Zvi mvIqve I gh©v`v †ewk| iv‡Zi †klfv‡M
Zv Av`vq Kiv m‡e©vËg|
KziAv‡b †Kv‡bv mybœvZ-bdj mvjv‡Zi D‡jøøL Kiv nqwb, wKš‘
wKqvgyjøvBj I Zvnv¾y‡ì K_v evisevi AZ¨šÍ ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ D‡jøL
Kiv n‡q‡Q| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi wb‡`©kbvi w`‡K `„wó w`‡j Avgiv
wbwðZfv‡e eyS‡Z cvwi †h, iv‡Zi GKvKx gyn~‡Z© mvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g
wKQy mgq Avjøvni whK&‡i, Zvi mv‡_ gybvRv‡Z Ges Bev`‡Z e¨q Kiv
gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask| KziAv‡b cÖvq 20 Avqv‡Z
wKqvgyjøvBj-Zvnv¾y‡ì K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
wKqvgyjøvBj wel‡q ivm~jyjøvn -Gi AMwYZ wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q|
Avgi Beby Avgevmvn  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, Ògnvb cÖwZcvjK
Zuvi ev›`vi me‡P‡q wbKUeZ©x nb iv‡Zi †kl As‡k| Kv‡RB Zzwg hw`
†m mg‡q Avjøvni whK&iKvix‡ì AšÍfz©³ n‡Z cvi Z‡e Zv n‡e|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn|[46] Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Òdih mvjv‡Zi
c‡i me©‡kÖô I me‡P‡q dhxjZc~Y© mvjvZ iv‡Zi mvjvZ ev iv‡Zi
Mfx‡i Av`vqK…Z mvjvZ|Ó[47] Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, Ò†n
gvby‡liv †Zvgiv mvjv‡gi cÖPjb Ki, Lv`¨ cÖ`vb Ki, AvZ¥xqZv i¶v
Ki Ges gvbyl hLb Nywg‡q _v‡K ZLb mvjvZ Av`vq Ki, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv
kvw¯Í‡Z wbivc‡` Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[48]
mvnvexMY wKqvgyjøvBj cwiZ¨vM cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| Av‡qkv 
e‡j‡Qb: ÒKL‡bv wKqvgyjøvBj Z¨vM Ki‡e bv; KviY ivm~jyjøvn 
KL‡bv Zv Z¨vM Ki‡Zb bv| hw` KL‡bv Amy¯’ _vK‡Zb A_ev K¬vwšÍ
Abyfe Ki‡Zb Z‡e wZwb e‡m Zv Av`vq Ki‡Zb|Ó[49] nv`x‡m Avgiv
†`wL †h, †Kv‡bv mvnvex Zvnv¾y` cvj‡b Ae‡njv Ki‡j ivm~jyjøvn 
AvcwË K‡i‡Qb|
ivm~jyjøvn  mvaviYZ ÔweZ&iÕ-mn †gvU GMvi ivKÔAvZ
Zvnv¾y` Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wZwb AwaKvsk mgq †kl iv‡Z Zvnv¾y`
Av`vq Ki‡Zb| wZwb Zvnv¾y‡ì wZjvIqvZ Lye j¤^v Ki‡Zb| GK
ivKÔAv‡Z A‡bK mgq 4/5 cviv KziAvb wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Zb| iæKz I
[46] . mybvbyZ wZiwghx 5/569, bs 3579 (3574), gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/453, mnxn Beby
LyhvBgv 2/182, RvwgDj Dm~j 4/143-144|
[48] . wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb 4/652|
[49] . nv`xmwU mnxn| mybvby Avex `vD` 2/32, bs 1307, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/331|

m~wPcÎ
mvR`vI Abyiƒcfv‡e `xN© Ki‡Zb| iæKz †_‡K D‡V I `y mvR`vi gv‡SI

`xN© mgq KvUv‡Zb| wZjvIqv‡Zi mgq wZwb KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi A_©
Abymv‡i †_‡g †_‡g `yÔAv Ki‡Zb| Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ wZwb
µ›`b Ki‡Zb|
cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi DwPZ Zvnv¾y` cvj‡b m‡Pó nIqv| †kl iv‡Z
Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡q Amyweav n‡j, cÖ_g iv‡Z Nygv‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M mva¨gZ
2/4/8 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Gici weZi Av`vq Ki‡eb|
Gici g‡bi Av‡eM I fvjevmv w`‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q mvivw`‡bi wbqvg‡Zi
Rb¨ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i, wb‡Ri, eÜz‡ì I kÎæ‡ì cv‡ci Rb¨ ¶gv
†P‡q, mgm¨vwì Rb¨ mvnvh¨ †P‡q Ges Zuvi mvwe©K ingZ I wbivcËv
cÖv_©bv K‡i Nygv‡Z hv‡eb|
A‡b‡KiB KziAv‡bi mvgvb¨ Ask ev gvÎ K‡qKwU †QvU m~iv
gyL¯’| GRb¨ Zvnv¾y‡ì `xN© wZjvIqv‡Zi mybœvZ cvjb Zv‡ì Rb¨
KóKi| wKš‘ wb‡gœi welq¸‡jvi w`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡j mybœvZ c×wZ‡Z
Zvnv¾y` cvjb mnR n‡e:
(K) eo m~iv gyL¯’ bv _vK‡j Avgiv Zvnv¾y‡ì cÖwZ ivKAv‡Z
mva¨gZ K‡qKwU m~iv co‡Z cvwi| †hgb cÖ_g ivKAv‡Z dxj, KzivBk,
gvEb, KvImvi... cov Ges wØZxq ivKAv‡Z Kvwdiƒb, bvmi, jvnve...
cov| cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri gyL¯’ m~iv¸‡jv‡K Gfv‡e fvM K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib|
(L) Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zvnv¾y` ev wKqvgyjøvBj mvjv‡Z iæKz I
mvR`vi Zvmexn `xN© mgq A‡bK evi co‡Z †Póv Kie| GQvov iæKz I
mvR`vi AwZwi³ wKQz whKi gyL¯’ K‡i Zv evievi cvV Ki‡Z †Póv
Kie| MYbv ev msL¨vi w`‡K j¶¨ ivLv Riæix bq|
(M) iæKzi c‡ii ùvov‡bv Ges we‡kl K‡i `y mvR`vi gv‡S emv
mva¨gZ `xN© Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjøvn  Zvnv¾y‡` `y mvR`vi gv‡S
evievi ÔivweŸMwdijxÕ Ô†n Avgvi ieŸ Avgv‡K ¶gv KiæbÕ e‡j e‡j
`xN© mgq KvUv‡Zb|
(N) cwVZ m~iv, whKi I `yAv¸‡jvi A_© ¸iæZ¡¡ mnKv‡i wkL‡Z
n‡e| †hb Zvnv¾y‡ì cÖK…Z Avb›`, eiKZ I djvdj jvf Kiv hvq|
(2) mvjvZy‡Ïvnv ev PvkZ
Ô†`vnvÕ (‫ )الضحى‬Aviex kã| evsjvq mvaviYZ Ô†hvnvÕ D”PviY
Kiv nq| Gi A_© c~e©vý ‎ ev w`‡bi cÖ_g Ask (forenoon)| dvi&mx

m~wPcÎ
fvlvq G‡K ÔPvk&ZÕ ejv nq| m~‡h©v`‡qi ci †_‡K `ycy‡ii c~e© ch©šÍ
mgq‡K Aviex‡Z †`vnv ejv nq| m~‡h©v`‡qi gyn~Z© †_‡K cÖvq 15/20
wgwbU c‡i †`vnv ev Pvk&‡Zi mvjv‡Zi mgq ïiæ| wØcÖn‡ii c~e© ch©šÍ
`xN© mg‡qi g‡a¨ †h †Kv‡bv mg‡q G mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hvq| Ô†`vnvÕi
mvjvZ `y ivKÔAvZ †_‡K evi ivKÔAvZ ch©šÍ Av`vq Kiv hvq| Zvnv¾y`
mvjv‡Zi c‡i Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© gvmb~b bdj mvjvZ †`vnvi mvjvZ|
wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m G mvjvZ‡K ÔmvjvZzj AvIqvexbÕ A_©vr ÔAwaK
ZvIevKvix‡ì mvjvZÕ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì †`‡k G
mvjvZ ÔBkiv‡Ki mvjvZÕ ev Ôm~‡h©v`‡qi mvjvZÕ e‡j cwiwPZ| A‡b‡K
m~‡h©v`‡qi c‡ii mvjvZ‡K ÔBkiv‡Ki mvjvZÕ Ges cieZx© mg‡qi
mvjvZ‡K ÔPvk&‡Zi mvjvZÕ e‡jb| nv`xm kix‡d ÒBkiv‡Ki mvjvZÓ
kãwU nv`x‡m cvIqv hvq bv| m~‡h©v`q †_‡K `ycy‡ii c~e© ch©šÍ †h †Kv‡bv
mgq bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Zv ÔmvjvZz` †`vnvÕ ev †`vnvi mvjvZ
e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
mvjvZz‡Ïvnvi dhxj‡Zi A‡bK mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z| Avbvm 
e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: Ò†h e¨w³ dR‡ii mvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z
Av`vq K‡i e‡m e‡m Avjøvni whK&i Ki‡e m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ, Gici `y
ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, †m GKwU nR¡ I GKwU Igivi mvIqve
AR©b Ki‡e: cwic~Y©, cwic~Y©, cwic~Y© (nR¡ I Igivi mvIqve AR©b
Ki‡e|)Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb[50]
Gfv‡e em‡Z bv cvi‡jI †`vnvi mvjvZ c„_Kfv‡e Av`v‡qi
Rb¨ nv`x‡m Drmvn cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges A‡kl mvIqv‡ei mymsev`
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjøvn  wb‡R gv‡S gv‡S †`vnvi (Pvk‡Zi)
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| †h †Kv‡bv gymwjg, dR‡ii Rvgv‡Zi c‡i
whK&i Kiæb ev bv Kiæb, m~‡h©v`‡qi ci †_‡K wØ-cÖn‡ii g‡a¨ `y/Pvi
ivKÔAvZ †`vnvi mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jB wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z A‡kl
mvIqve I eiK‡Zi Avkv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GK nv`x‡m Ave~ hvi
wMdvix  e‡jb, ÒAvgvi wcÖqZg eÜz (ivm~jyjøvn ) Avgv‡K wZbwU
wel‡qi Dc‡`k w`‡q‡Qb †h¸‡jv Avwg KL‡bvB cwiZ¨vM Kwi bv: (1)
Nygv‡bvi Av‡M weZ&i-Gi mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z, (2) `y ivKÔAvZ
mvjvZz‡Ïvnv (Pvk‡Zi mvjvZ) KL‡bv cwiZ¨vM bv Ki‡Z; KviY Zv
mvjvZyj AvIqvexb (AvjøvnIqvjv ZIevKvixM‡Yi mvjvZ) Ges (3)
[50] . wZiwghx 2/481, bs 586, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/260|

m~wPcÎ
cÖwZ gv‡m wZb w`b wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Z|[51]

Avey ûivBiv  Ges Avey `vi`v  GKBfv‡e e‡j‡Qb †h,
ivm~jyjøvn  Zuv‡ì‡K Dc‡ii wZbwU Kv‡Ri Rb¨ civgk© w`‡q‡Qb
Ges wZwb Rxe‡b Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡eb bv|[52] Avey hvi  e‡jb, bex‡q
AvKivg  e‡j‡Qb, gvby‡li †`‡ni cÖ‡Z¨K †Rvov I wM‡Ui Rb¨
(ïKwiqv¯îƒc) cÖwZw`b mKv‡j `vb Kiv Zuvi Rb¨ Avek¨Kxq `vwqZ¡|
... `y ivKÔAvZ †`vnvi (Pvk‡Zi) mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j G `v‡bi `vwqZ¡
cvwjZ n‡q hv‡e|Ó[53]
(3) gvMwie I Bkvi gaëZ©x mvjvZ (AvIqvexb)
gvMwie †_‡K Bkv ch©šÍ mg‡q ivm~jyjøvn  wb‡R I Zuvi
mvnvexMY †ewk †ewk bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb e‡j mnxn nv`x‡m
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv hqxd nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, gvMwi‡ei ci
†_‡K BkvÕi mvjvZ ch©šÍ †h mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq Zv ÔmvjvZzj
AvIqvexbÕ A_©vr Ô†ewk †ewk ZvIevKvixM‡Yi mvjvZÕ| Avgiv Dc‡ii
mnxn nv`xm¸‡jv‡Z †`‡LwQ †h, Pvk‡Zi bvgvh‡K ÔmvjvZzj AvIqvexbÕ
ejv n‡q‡Q| A‡_©i w`K †_‡K `ywU bvgKi‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv êcixZ¨
†bB| ÔAvIqveÕMY ev AvjøvnIqvjv I ZvIevKvix Avwe` ev›`vMY ïay
†`vnvi (Pvk‡Zi) mvjvZ c‡ob, gvMwi‡ei c‡i mvjvZ c‡ob bv, Giƒc
bq| Dfq mg‡qB Zuviv bdj mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib|
ûhvBdv  e‡jb, ÒAvwg ivm~jyjøvn -Gi Kv‡Q G‡m Zuvi
mv‡_ gvMwi‡ei mvjvZ Av`vq Kijvg| wZwb gvMwi‡ei c‡i BkvÕi
mvjvZ ch©šÍ bdj mvjv‡Z iZ _vK‡jb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[54] Avbvm
 e‡jb, ÒmvnvexMY gvMwie I BkvÕi gaëZx© mg‡q mRvM †_‡K
A‡c¶v Ki‡Zb Ges bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|Ó[55] nv`xmwU mnxn|
nvmvb emix ej‡Zb, gvMwie I BkvÕi gaëZx© mg‡qi mvjvZI iv‡Îi
mvjvZ ev Zvnv¾y‡ì mvjvZ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|[56] wewfbœ nv`x‡m Avgiv
[51] . mnxn Beby LyhvBgv 2/237| †`Lyb: mnxn gymwjg 1/499|)
[52] . mnxn eyLvix 1/395, bs 1124, 2/699, bs 1880, mnxn gymwjg 1/499, bs 721, 722,
mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/348|
[53] . mnxn gymwjg 1/498, bs 720|
[54] . Beby Avex kvBev, gymvbœvd 2/15, bvmvC, mybvbyj Kzeiv 1/51, 5/80, mnxûZ ZviMxe
1/313|
[55] . Ave~ `vD`, Avm-mybvb 2/35; Avjevbx, mnxûyZ ZviMxe 1/313|
[56] . evBnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 3/19,mybvby Avex `vD` 2/35, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/230,
Beby Avex kvBev, Avj-gymvbœvd 2/15, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/313|

m~wPcÎ
†`wL †h, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mvnvex Zv‡eqxMY‡K G mg‡q mvjvZ Av`v‡qi
Rb¨ Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb|[57]
G mg‡q KZ ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e †m wel‡q
†Kv‡bv mnxn nv`xm †bB| gywgb wb‡Ri myweav I mva¨g‡Zv G mg‡q
bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| GKwU AZ¨šÍ `ye©j nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,
†h e¨w³ gvMwi‡ei c‡i †Kv‡bv ev‡R K_v ejvi Av‡M 6 ivKÔAvZ
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e †m 12 ermi Bev`Z Kivi mgcwigvY mvIqve
AR©b Ki‡e|[58]
GQvov wb‡gœi bdj mvjvZ¸‡jv h_vm¤¢e cvj‡bi †Póv Ki‡eb:
(4) Zvwnq¨vZzj Ih~
w`‡b ev iv‡Z †h †Kv‡bv mg‡q Ihy Kivi c‡iB `y ivKÔAvZ
mvjvZ Av`vq Kivi AZzjbxq dhxjZ wewfbœ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
(5) Zvwnq¨vZzj gvmwR` (`yLyjyj gvmwR`)
gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i emvi Av‡M †h mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv nq Zv
Zvwnq¨vZzj gmwR` ev gmwR‡ì mvjvg bv‡g cwiwPZ| gmwR‡ì cvIbv
†h, gywgb gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡j emvi Av‡M AšÍZ wKQz mvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡e| wewfbœ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  evievi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, gmwR‡`
cÖ‡ek Ki‡j AšÍZ `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i KL‡bvB em‡e
bv| gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i emvi Av‡MB mybœvZ mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j ev
Rvgv‡Z ùvwo‡q †M‡jI G‡Z ÔZvwnq¨vZzj gvmwR`Õ Av`vq n‡e| bv
n‡j- gvKiƒn Iqv³ Qvov Ab¨ mg‡q- AšÍZ `y ivKÔAvZ bdj mvjvZ
Av`vq K‡i em‡Z n‡e|
(6) mvjvZzZ Zvmexn
whK&‡ii g~j PviwU evK¨: ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ, ÔAvjnvg`ywjjøvnÕ, Ôjv-
Bjvnv BjøjøvnÕ Ges ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ mnKv‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv‡K
mvjvZzZ Zvmexn e‡j| Pvi ivKÔAvZ mvjv‡Z cÖwZ ivKÔAv‡Z 75 evi
K‡i Pvi ivKÔAv‡Z †gvU 300 evi D³ whK&i¸‡jv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
(7) mvjvZzZ ZvIev
Avjx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, Ò†Kv‡bv ev›`v hw` †Kv‡bv
†Mvbv‡ni Kg© K‡i mv‡_ mv‡_ my›ì K‡i Ihy K‡i `y ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ
[57] . gymvbœvdz Beby Avex kvBev 2/14-16|
[58] . wZiwghx 2/298, bs 435| wZwb D‡jøøL K‡i‡Qb †h, nv`xmwU AZ¨šÍ hqxd|

m~wPcÎ
Av`vq K‡i, Gici Avjøvni Kv‡Q ¶gv Pvq Z‡e Avjøvn Zuv‡K Aek¨B
¶gv Ki‡eb|Ó[59]
(8) mvjvZzj BmwZLviv
wec‡` ev mgm¨vq bvgvh c‡o Avjøvni Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ PvIqv
gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡| Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb: Ôâh© I mvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g mvnvh¨
cÖv_©bv Ki|Ó ivm~jyjøvn -Gi ixwZ wQj, †Kv‡bv wec`, `ywðšÍv ev
mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡j wZwb mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| GRb¨ wec‡` Avc‡`
A‰ah© bv n‡q mva¨gZ bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb| GQvov †Kv‡bv
wel‡q wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j ÔmvjvZzj BmwZLvivÕ Av`vq Ki‡eb|
G mKj mvjvZ welqK Av‡jvPbv Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ cy¯Í‡K †`Lyb|
(M) †ivhvi Ihxdv
wmqvg ev †ivhv gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi Ab¨Zg Bev`Z| dih wmqv‡gi
cvkvcvwk †ewk †ewk bdj wmqvg cvjb ivm~jyjøvn  I mvnvexM‡Yi
Ab¨Zg ixwZ wQj| Zuviv bdj wmqvg cvj‡bi wel‡q LyeB ¸iæZ¡¡ Av‡ivc
Ki‡Zb| Zuviv wbqwgZ I AwbqwgZ bdj wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Zb| cÖwZ
`yw`b ci GKw`b, GKw`b ci GKw`b, cÖwZ mßv‡n †mvgevi I
e„n¯úwZevi, cÖwZ Aviex gv‡mi 13, 14 I 15 ZvwiL, cÖwZ gv‡mi
cÖ_‡g I †k‡l wbqwgZ bdj wmqvg cvj‡bi we‡kl Drmvn cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Qb ivm~jyjøvn | GQvov my‡hvMg‡Zv hZ †ewk m¤¢e AwbqwgZ
bdj wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Zb wZwb|
ZvhwKqv, †ejvqvZ I Bnmv‡bi c‡_ wmqv‡gi ¸iæZ¡¡ Acwimxg|
erm‡ii 5wU w`b Qvov Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv mg‡q bdj wmqvg cvjb Kiv
hvq| cÖwZ Aviex gv‡mi 13, 14 I 15 Zvwi‡L ÔAvBqvg ex‡hiÕ bdj
wmqvg cvjb‡K wbqwgZ Ihxdv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡eb| GQvov Avk~ivi
wmqvg I Avivdv‡Zi wè‡mi wmqvg cvjb Ki‡eb| G mKj wè‡m
wmqvg cvj‡bi AKíbxq mvIqv‡ei K_v mnxn nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Gici my‡hvMgZ †ewk †ewk bdj wmqvg cvj‡bi †Póv Ki‡eb|
(N) Bj‡gi Ihxdv
Bjg AR©b Kiv GKwU c„_K Bev`Z| wb‡Ri Cgvb I Avgj weï×
Kivi gZ Bjg AR©b Kiv dih| Gici Bjg AR©b Kiv ÔbdjÕ Bev`Z
wn‡m‡e m‡e©vËg Bev`Z| Ab¨ †bK Avgj †ewk Kivi †P‡q Bjg †ewk K‡i
[59] . mybvbyZ wZiwghx 2/257, bs 406, 5/228, bs 3006, mybvby Avex `vD` 2/86, bs 1521,
mnxn Beby wneŸvb 2/390, mnxn Beby LyhvBgv 2/216, mnxû mybvwb Avex `vD` 1/283|

m~wPcÎ
wk¶v Kivi mvIqve †ewk| ivm~jjy vø n  e‡jb: ÒBev`‡Zi gh©v`vi †P‡q
Bj‡gi gh©v`v AwaKZi ev AwZwi³ Bev`‡Zi †P‡q AwZwi³ Bjg DËg|Ó[60]
Bj‡gi gh©v`vi wel‡q KziAvb I nv`x‡m A‡bK wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q|
Avgiv nqZ g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi †h, G gnvb gh©v`v †evanq ïay gv`ªvmvq
hviv c‡ob A_ev hviv cÖvwZôvwbKfv‡e Bjg wk¶v K‡ib Zv‡ì Rb¨B|
cÖK…Z welq Zv bq| †h †Kv‡bv eq‡mi †h †Kv‡bv gywgb Iqvh gvnwd‡j,
gmwR‡`, ïµev‡i LyZevi Av‡jvPbvq, Av‡j‡gi wbKU cÖkœ Kivi
gva¨‡g, eB c‡o ev †h †Kv‡bv fv‡e Bjg wk¶v Ki‡jB G gh©v`v I
mvIqve jvf Ki‡eb| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, Ò`ywbqv Awfkß Ges Gi
g‡a¨ hv wKQz Av‡Q mewKQzB Awfkß, e¨wZµg n‡jv, Avjøvni whK&i Ges
whKi mswkøó hv wKQz Av‡Q Ges Avwjg Ges wk¶v_©x ev Bjg AR©‡b iZ
e¨w³| nv`xmwU nvmvb|[61]
wKQz mgq Bjg AR©‡b wjß _vKv Abyiƒc mgq whK&i ev Ab¨vb¨
Bev`‡Z wjß _vKvi gZB mvIqv‡ei KvR| Dciš‘ Avgiv `ywbqv‡Z hZ
†bK Avgj Kwi †m¸‡jvi mv‡_ Bjg wk¶vi †bK Avg‡ji `ywU we‡kl
cv_©K¨ Av‡Q: (K) Ab¨‡K wkLv‡j Bjg-Gi mvIqve Pµe„w×nv‡i e„w×
cvq Ges (L) Bj‡gi mvIqve g„Zzï c‡iI Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡jb: Òhw` †KD †Kv‡bv Bjg wk¶v †`q, Z‡e †m wk¶v Abymv‡i
hZ gvbyl Kg© Ki‡e mK‡ji mgcwigvY mvIqve H e¨w³ jvf Ki‡e,
wKš‘ G‡Z Zv‡ì mvIqv‡ei †Kv‡bv NvUwZ n‡e bv|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[62]
Bjg wk¶vi Rb¨ wbqwgZ Ihxdv ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| Bj‡gi g~j
Drm KziAvb I nv`xm| KziAvb Kvix‡gi wKQz Ask wbqwgZ ey‡S Abyev`
ev Zvdmxi †`‡L co‡eb| BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb cÖKvwkZ Abyev`,
Zvdmx‡i ZvIhxûj KziAvb, gvÔAvwidzj KziAvb, evqvbyj KziAvb
BZ¨vw` Zvdmxi co–b| GQvov wbqwgZ AšÍZ 2/1 wU nv`xm cvV Ki‡eb|
mvaviY hvwKi‡ì Rb¨ Ôwiqv`ym mvwjnxbÕ cy¯ÍKwU LyeB DcKvix| G
cy¯ÍKwUi Abyev` wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡eb| KziAvb I nv`x‡mi cvkvcvwk
cÖwm× I wbf©i‡hvM¨ Avwjg‡ì †jLv Bmjvgx eB-cy¯ÍK wbqwgZ cvV
Ihxdv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡eb| G Qvov KziAvb Kvixg I mnxn nv`xm
wfwËK Av‡jvPbv K‡ib Ges wfwËnxb Mí-Kvwnbx cwinvi K‡ib Giƒc
Avwjg‡ì Iqvh-bmxnZ I Av‡jvPbvq my‡hvMgZ Dcw¯’Z n‡eb|
[60] . nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/171; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 1/120| nv`xmwU nvmvb|
[61] . wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb 4/561; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/106|
[62] . Beby gvRvn, Avm-mybvb 1/88; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/108|

m~wPcÎ
Bjg wk¶vi g~j D‡Ïk¨ wb‡Ri Rxe‡b Zv cvjb Kiv| KL‡bvB

wKQz wk‡L Zv wb‡q weZK© Ki‡eb bv| cÖ‡qvR‡b KvD‡K wKQz †kLv‡Z
cv‡ib| Z‡e †Kv‡bviƒc ZK© ev SMov DÌvwcZ n‡j Zv cwinvi Ki‡eb|
G wel‡q Avwjg‡ì mv‡_ K_v ejvi Rb¨ mKj‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb|
(O) `vIqv‡Zi Ihxdv
wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi Bmjvg cÖwZôvi cvkvcvwk wb‡Ri Av‡kcv‡k
Ae¯’vbiZ Ab¨vb¨ gvbyl‡ì g‡a¨ Avjøvni `xb cÖwZôvi †Póv Kiv
gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg `vwqZ¡| GRb¨ gywg‡bi Rxe‡bi GKwU eo `vwqZ¡ n‡jv
ÔAvj-Avgiæ wej gviƒd Iqvb bvn&BD Avwbj gybKviÕ, A_©vr Ôb¨vq
Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k I Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡la KivÕ, ÔBKvg‡Z `xbÕ ev `xb cÖwZôv
Kiv ev ÔAv`-`vÔIqvZz BjøvjøøvnÕ ev ÔAvjøvni w`‡K AvnŸvb KivÕ| G
`vwqZ¡ KL‡bv dih Ges KL‡bv bdj| Z‡e Gi dhxjZ I mvIqve
Acwimxg| KziAvb-nv`x‡m evievi G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi wb‡`©k †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q Ges Gi ¸iæZ¡¡ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
gywgb wbqwgZ Ihxdv K‡i wb‡eb cÖwZw`b wKQz gvbyl‡K fvj
Kv‡Ri Rb¨ WvKvi| G Qvov my‡hvM †c‡jB gvbyl‡K bgªZv I web‡qi
mv‡_ fvj Kv‡Ri Drmvn w`‡eb Ges Lvivc KvR †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡eb|
fvB, P‡jb, Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq K‡i Avwm| fvB, aygcvb ev`
†Ìqv hvq bv| ... Giƒc GKwU ev‡Kï mvIqve Acwimxg| †KD gvbyK
A_ev bv gvbyK, KvD‡K fvj Kv‡Ri Drmvn w`‡q ev Lvivc KvR †_‡K
wb‡la K‡i GKwU kã ejv GKwU eo `v‡bi mgZ‚j¨| Avi hw` H e¨w³
D³ K_v Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q fvj KvR K‡ib ev Lvivc KvR Z¨vM K‡ib
Z‡e Ô`vIqvZÕ-Kvix e¨w³ ev gyevwjøM Acwi‡gq mvIqve jvf Ki‡eb|
(P) wL`gv‡Z Lvj‡Ki Ihxdv
Avjøvni ingZ, eiKZ I mvIqve AR©‡bi me‡P‡q mnR I msw¶ß
c_ Avjøvni m„wói cÖwZ, we‡klZ gvby‡li cÖwZ Kj¨vY I DcKv‡ii nvZ
evwo‡q †Ìqv| †h †Kv‡bv RvMwZK cÖ‡qvR‡b mvnvh¨ Kiv, mgv‡Ri wKQy
gvby‡li g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡i †Mvjgvj ev AkvwšÍ n‡j kvwšÍ cÖwZôvi †Póv Kiv,
Amy¯‡’ K †`L‡Z hvIqv, †mev Kiv, wec‡` co‡j D×vi Kiv, gvhj~g n‡j
mvnvh¨ Kiv, g„Zÿ eiY Ki‡j Kvdb-`vd‡b kixK nIqv BZ¨vw` mKj
cÖKvi gvbe †meg~jK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ AKíbxq mvIqve I gh©v`vi K_v
AMwYZ nv`x‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z Ges †mevg~jK Bev`‡Zi
g‡a¨ wZbwU cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb: (K) Zvnv¾y`, whKi BZ¨vw` Bev`‡Zi †P‡q

m~wPcÎ
wL`gv‡Z Lvj‡Ki mvIqve eû¸Y †ewk, (L) Ab¨vb¨ Bev`‡Zi mvIqve
g~jZ AvwLiv‡Zi Rb¨ Avi wL`gv‡Z Lvj‡Ki Kvi‡Y Avjøvn AvwLiv‡Zi
mvIqve QvovI `ywbqvq eiKZ `vb K‡ib Ges (M) wL`gv‡Z LvjK RvZxq
Bev`‡Zi Imxjv w`‡q `yAv Ki‡j Avjøvn wec`vc` KvwU‡q †`b|
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: hZ¶Y GKRb gvbyl Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvby‡li
Kj¨v‡Y wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡e ZZ¶Y Avjøvn Zvi Kj¨v‡Y iZ _vK‡eb|
Avjøvni wbKU me‡P‡q wcÖq ev›`v †h gvby‡li me‡P‡q †ewk DcKvi
K‡i| Avjøvni wbKU me‡P‡q wcÖq †bK Avgj †Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi ü`‡q
Avb›` cÖ‡ek Kivb, Zvi wec`, Kó ev DrKÉv `~i Kiv, Zvi FY Av`vq
K‡i †Ìqv A_ev Zvi ¶zav `~i Kiv| Avgvi †Kv‡bv fvB‡qi Kv‡R Zvi
mv‡_ GKUz †nu‡U hvIqv Avgvi wbKU gmwR‡` GK gvm B‡ZKvd Kivi
†P‡qI †ewk wcÖq| †h e¨w³ Zvi †Kv‡bv fvB‡qi mv‡_ †h‡q Zvi cÖ‡qvRb
wgwU‡q †`‡e wKqvg‡Zi w`‡b †hw`b mK‡ji cv wcQ‡j hv‡e †mw`b
Avjøvn Zvi cv my`„p ivL‡eb|Ó[63] ... G A‡_© A‡bK nv`xm Avgiv
nv`x‡mi MÖš’mg~‡n †`L‡Z cvB|
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, Òhw` †KD †Kv‡bv Amy¯’ gvbyl‡K †`L‡Z
hvq Z‡e wd‡i bv Avmv ch©šÍ †m Rvbœv‡Zi g‡a¨ wePiY Ki‡Z _v‡K|Ó[64]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m wZwb e‡jb, Òhw` †KD mKv‡j †Kv‡bv Amy¯’ gymwjg‡K
†`L‡Z hvq Z‡e mÜ¨v ch©šÍ 70 nvRvi wdwikZv Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Z
_v‡K| Avi hw` weKv‡j hvq Z‡e mKvj ch©šÍ 70 nvRvi wdwikZv Zvi
Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Z _v‡K|Ó[65]
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  GKw`b e‡jb: Ò†Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ AvR †K wmqvgiZ wQ‡j? Avey eKi  e‡jb: Avwg| wZwb cÖkœ
K‡ib: †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †K AvR †Kv‡bv Rvbvhvq kixK n‡qQ? Avey eKi
 e‡jb: Avwg| wZwb cÖkœ K‡ib: †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †K AvR `wi`ª‡K
Lv`¨ cÖ`vb K‡iQ? Avey eKi  e‡jb: Avwg| wZwb Avevi cÖkœ K‡ib:
AvR †Zvgv‡ì †K Amy¯’ †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K †`L‡Z wM‡qQ? Avey eKi
e‡jb: Avwg| ZLb ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: G Kg©¸‡jv hw` †Kv‡bv gvby‡li
g‡a¨ GKwÎZ nq Zvn‡j †m e¨w³ AekB RvbœvZx n‡eb|Ó[66] gnvb
[63] . gybwhix, AvZ-ZvMxe 3/346-351, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 8/191, mnxj Rvwgwqm mvMxe
1/97|
[65] . wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb 3/300| wZwb nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j D‡jøøL K‡i‡Qb|
[66] . mnxn gymwjg 2/713, bs 1028|

m~wPcÎ
Avjøvn Avgv‡ì‡K G Kg©¸‡jv Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Kiæb| Avgxb!

m~wPcÎ
Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q`
whK&‡ii Ihxdv
(K) whK&‡ii cwiPq I ¸iæZ¡¡
whK&i Aviex kã| evsjvq Gi A_© ¯§iY Kiv ev ¯§iY Kiv‡bv| †h
†Kv‡bv cÖKv‡i g‡b, gy‡L, Kg© ev wPšÍvi gva¨‡g, Av‡`k cvjb K‡i ev
wb‡la gvb¨ Kivi gva¨‡g Avjøvni bvg, ¸Yvejx, wewaweavb, Zuvi cyi¯‹vi,
kvw¯Í BZ¨vw` ¯§iY Kiv ev Kiv‡bv‡K Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq whK&i ev Avjøvni
whK&i ejv nq| e¨vcK A‡_© Cgvb I †bKKg© meB ÔwhK&iÕ e‡j MY¨| G
A‡_© †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_i AvU ch©v‡qi mKj Kg©‡KB GK K_vq ÔwhK&iÕ e‡j
AwfwnZ Kiv hvq| we‡klfv‡e gy‡L evievi Avjøvni bvg, ¸Yvewj BZ¨vw`
Ave„wË ev Rc Kiv KziAvb-nv`xm wb‡`©wkZ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c ¡ Y~ © Bev`Z|
Avjøvni ZvKexi, Zvnjxj, cÖksmv, ¸YMvb, `yÔAv, gybvRvZ, BmwZMdvi,
ìæ`, mvjvg BZ¨vw` meB G ch©v‡qi whK&i| gywgb e‡m, ï‡q, nvU‡Z,
Pj‡Z Ihy-mn ev Ih~ Qvov me©ve¯’vq G mKj whKi cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib,
hwÌ cvK-cweÎ n‡q Avè mn e‡m whK&i Kiv DËg|
Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_i Kg© `y ch©v‡qi: dih I
bdj| bdj ch©v‡qi whK&i‡K †ejvqv‡Zi c‡_ Ab¨ mKj bdj
Bev`‡Zi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk ¸iæZ¡¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q nv`xm kix‡d|
m‡e©vcwi, AvZ¥ïw×i Rb¨ KziAvb-nv`x‡m whK&‡ii cÖwZ m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡¡
Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avãyjøvn Beby eymi  e‡jb : GKe¨w³ e‡jb,
Bqv ivm~jvjøøvn, Bmjv‡gi weavbvejx Avgvi Rb¨ †ewk n‡q wM‡q‡Q|
Avgv‡K Ggb GKwU Avgj e‡j w`b hv Avwg `„pfv‡e AuvK‡o a‡i _
vKe| wZwb e‡jb: †Zvgvi wRnŸv †hb me©`v Avjøvni whK&‡i Av`©ª _v‡K|Ó[67]
GLv‡b Avgiv †`LwQ †h, bdj Bev`Z eûgywL I A‡bK| Ab¨vb¨
[67] . mybv‡b wZiwghx, wKZvey` `vIqvZ, bs 3375, mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/96, Beby gvRvn
3793, gymZvìvK nv‡Kg 1/495, nvBmvgx, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 7/312|

m~wPcÎ
bdj Bev`Z bv Ki‡Z cvi‡jI me©¶Y wRnŸv‡K Avjøvni whK‡i iZ

ivLv AZxe cÖ‡qvRb| Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: ÒAvwg wK
†Zvgv‡ì‡K eje bv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ m‡e©vËg Kg© †Kvb&wU? †Zvgv‡ì
cÖfzi wbKU me‡P‡q cweÎ, †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ me‡P‡q DuPz gh©v`vi KviY,
¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ `vb Kivi †P‡qI DËg, wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b kÎæi gy‡LvgywL
n‡q kÎæ wbab Ki‡Z Ki‡Z kvnv`Z eiY Kivi †_‡KI DËg Kg© Kx
Zv-wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K eje? mvnvexMY ej‡jb: †n Avjøvni ivm~j, †m
Kg©wU Kx? wZwb ej‡jb: ÔAvjøvni whK&i|Õ gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj 
e‡jb: Avjøvni Avhve †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨ Avjøvni whK&‡ii †P‡q
DËg Bev`Z Avi wKQyB †bB|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb|[68]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q: ÒAvjøvn †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb
†ewk †ewk Avjøvni whK&i Ki‡Z| Avjøvni whK&‡ii D`vniY Ggb †h,
GK e¨w³‡K kÎæMY avIqv K‡i Zvi wc‡Q `ªæZ GwM‡q Avm‡Q|
GgZve¯’vq †jvKwU GKwU mymsiw¶Z `y‡M© G‡m †cuŠQvj Ges †m `y‡M©i
g‡a¨ AvZ¥i¶v Kij| Abyiƒcfv‡e ev›`v Avjøvni whK&i Qvov kqZv‡bi
Kej †_‡K i¶v cvq bv|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[69]
(L) mve©¶wYK cvjbxq whK&i-Ihxdv
mKj mg‡q Kg©e¯Í¨Zvi g‡a¨ ev †Kv‡bviƒc Aemi †c‡j wb‡gœi
whK&i¸‡jv †ewk‡ewk Rc Ki‡eb| hvwKi g‡bi Av‡eM I AvMÖn Abymv‡i
G¸‡jvi ga¨ †_‡K †h †Kv‡bv GK ev GKvwaK whK&i †e‡Q wb‡Z cv‡ib|
whK&i bs 1 : Zvnjxj ev GK‡Z¡i †NvlYv
ُ ‫َال إ َل َه إ َّال‬
‫هللا‬ ِ ِ
Ôjv- Bjv-nv BjøvjøvnÕ (Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv Dcvm¨ †bB)|
GwU G‡¶‡Î me©‡kÖô I me©cÖ_g whK&i| G whK&iwU me©`v †ewk
†ewk K‡i Rc Ki‡Z wewfbœ nv`x‡m `x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q| Rvwei  e‡jb,
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: Òm‡e©vËg whK&i Ôjv Bjvnv BjøøvjøøvnÕ Ges m‡e©vËg
`yÔAv Avjnvg`ywjjøvn|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[70]
whK&i bs 2: Zvmexn ev cweÎZvi †NvlYv
[68] . gymbv` Avng` 6/446, nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/73, 74, wZiwghx 5/459,
3377, Beby gvRvn 3790, gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/673
[69] . mnxn Beby LyhvBgv 3/195, gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/582, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/370-371|
[70] . mybvbyZ wZiwghx 5/462, bs 3383, mybvby Beby gvRvn 2/1249, bs 3800, mnxn Beby
wneŸvb 3/126, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 7/326-329, gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/676, 681|

m~wPcÎ
‫هللا‬ َ َ ْ ُ
ِ ‫سبحـان‬
D”PviY: ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøv-nÕ, A_© : Avjøvn cweÎZv †NvlYv KiwQ|
whK&i bs 3: Zvngx` ev cÖksmvi †NvlYv
َْ
ِ‫ال َح ْم ُد ِهلل‬
D”PviY: Avj& Ônvg`y wjjøvn| A_© : ÒcÖksmv Avjøvni Rb¨|Ó
whK&i bs 4: ZvKexi ev †kÖô‡Z¡i †NvlYv
َْ َ
‫اهللُ أك َب ُر‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û AvK&evi| A_© : ÒAvjøvn me©‡kÖô|Ó
Dc‡ii whK&i PviwU Avjøvni wbKU me‡P‡q wcÖq evK¨| G¸‡jv
cvV I Rc Kivi mvIqve I eiKZ Acix‡gq| `y fv‡e G whK&i¸‡jv
cvjb Ki‡Z nq: (1) MYbvwenxbfv‡e m`v me©`v Rc K‡i Ges (2)
wbw`©ó mg‡q wbw`©ó msL¨vq Rc K‡i| gywgb me©`v G evK¨¸‡jv Rc
Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb| me©`v bv cvi‡j my‡hvMgZ †ewk †ewk Rc Ki‡eb|
G¸‡jvi dhxj‡Z A‡bK mnxn I nvmvb nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GK
nv`x‡m mvgyiv Beby Ryb`ye  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvjøvni
wbKU me‡P‡q wcÖq evK¨ PviwU: ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøøvnÕ, ÔAvj-Ônvg`ywjjøvnÕ,
Ôjv-Bjvnv BjøvjøvnÕ Ges ÔAvjøøv-û AvKeviÕ| Zzwg B”Qvg‡Zv G evK¨
PvwiwUi †h †Kv‡bv evK¨ Av‡M wc‡Q ej‡Z cvi| (evK¨¸‡jvi mvRv‡bvi
†¶‡Î †Kv‡bv wbqg ev dhxjZ †bB|)Ó[71]
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvwg
ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøvnÕ, ÔAvj-nvg`ywjjøvnÕ, Ôjv- Bjvnv BjøøvjøvnÕ Ges ÔAvjøvû
AvKeviÕ ej‡Z GZ †ewk cQ›` Kwi †h, G¸‡jv ejv Avgvi Kv‡Q c„w_
exi ey‡K m~‡h©i wb‡P we`¨gvb mewKQzi †P‡q AwaK wcÖq|Ó[72] Avey
ûivBiv  Av‡iv e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: Ò†Zvgiv hLb Rvbœv‡Zi
evMvbmg~‡n hv‡e ev Zv AwZµg Ki‡e ZLb Z…wßi mv‡_ wePiY I f¶Y
Ki‡e| Avwg ejjvg: †n Avjøvni ivm~j, Rvbœv‡Zi evMvbmg~n wK? wZwb
ej‡jb: gmwR`mg~n| Avwg ejjvg: wePiY I f¶Y wK? wZwb ej‡jb:
ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøvnÕ, ÔAvj-nvg`ywjjøøvnÕ, Ôjv-Bjvnv BjøøvjøvnÕ I ÔAvjøvû
AvKeviÕ|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[73]
[71] . mnxn gymwjg 3/1685, bs 2137|
[72] . mnxn gymwjg 4/2072, bs 2695|
[73] . mybvbyZ wZiwghx 5/532, bs 3509, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/422, bs 2323, gvRgvDh hvIqvB`
10/91|

m~wPcÎ
Beby gvmÔE` , mvjgvb dvwimx , Avey ûivBiv  I Beby

AveŸvm  ewY©Z wewfbœ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, G evK¨ PviwUi
cÖwZwU evK¨ GKevi ej‡j Rvbœv‡Z GKwU K‡i e„¶ †ivcY Kiv nq|[74]
Avey hvi  I Av‡qkv  ewY©Z wewfbœ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
ÒG evK¨¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨K evK¨ GKevi whK&i Kiv GKevi Avjøvni Iqv‡¯Í
`vb Kivi mgZzj¨|Ó[75] Avey mvjgv  †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn
 e‡jb: ÒG evK¨¸‡jv wKqvg‡Zi w`b ev›`vi Avgjbvgvq me‡P‡q
fvix n‡e|Ó[76] Avey ûivBiv  ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: ÒG
evK¨¸‡jvB Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K gywg‡bi Xvj|Ó[77]
Avbvm  ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: ÒMv‡Qi Wv‡j
SvwK w`‡j †hgb cvZv¸‡jv S‡i hvq Abyiƒcfv‡e G whK&i¸‡jv ej‡j
ev›`vi †Mvbvn S‡i hvq|Ó[78] Avey ûivBiv  I Avey mvC`  Df‡q
bex‡q AvKivg  †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Qb: ÒAvjøvn G PviwU evK¨‡K †e‡Q
cQ›` K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| G evK¨¸‡jvi †h †Kv‡bv GKwU evK¨ GKevi
ej‡j Avjøvn 20 wU mvIqve cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb Ges 20 wU †Mvbvn ¶gv
Ki‡eb| Avi Gfv‡e †h †ewk †ewk whK&i Ki‡e †m gybvwdKx †_‡K gyw³
jvf Ki‡e|Ó[79] Avãyjøvn Beby Dgvi  ewY©Z nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡jb: ÒG PviwU evK¨ whK&iKvix cÖwZwU ev‡Kï cÖwZwU A¶‡ii Rb¨
10wU K‡i mvIqve jvf Ki‡eb|Ó[80]
mvnvexMYI whK&i¸‡jv †ewk †ewk cvj‡b Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb| Beby
gvmE`  e‡jb: ÒmyeÔnvbvjøvn, AvjÔnvg`y wjjøvn, jvBjvnv Bjøøvjøvn
I Avjøvû AvKevi- ejv Avgvi wbKU Avjøvni iv¯Ívq mgmsL¨K ¯^Y©gy`ªv
e¨q Kivi †P‡q †ewk wcÖq|Ó[81] wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: Ò†h e¨w³ m¤ú` e¨q
Ki‡Z K…cYZv †eva K‡i, kÎæi weiæ‡× wRnv` Ki‡Z fq cvq Ges ivZ
[74] . Bgvg gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/407-408, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/88-90|
[75] . mnxn gymwjg 1/498, bs 720, 2/697, bs 1006|
[76] . bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/50, gymbv` Avng` 3/443, 4/237, 5/365, Zvevivbx,
Avj-gyRvgyj Kvexi 22/348, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 1/49, 10/88|
[77] . gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/725, bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/212, gvRgvDh hvIqvB`
10/89, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/416|
[78] . gymbv`y Avng` 3/152, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/418|
[79] . bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/210, gymbv` Avng` 2/310, 3/35, 37, gymvbœvdz Beby Avex
kvBev 6/104, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/104, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/410, bs 2299|
[80] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvDmvZ 6/309, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 12/388, gvRgvDh
hvIqvB` 10/91, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/421|
[81] . gymvbœvdz Bewb Avex kvBev 6/92, 7/176, 177, evBnvKx, ïAveyj Cgvb 1/447, 448|

m~wPcÎ
†R‡M Bev`Z Ki‡Z Avj‡mwg Abyfe K‡i, †m †hb †ewk †ewk Ôjv-
Bjv-nv BjøvjøvûÕ, ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ, ÔAvj-Ônvg`y wjjøøvnÕ I
ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøvnÕ ej‡Z _v‡K|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[82]
whK&i bs 5: ÔnvIKvjvnÕ ev wbf©iZvi †NvlYv
ْ ْ َّ َ ُ َ َ
)‫ال َح ْو َل َوال ق َّوة ِإال ِباهللِ (ال َع ِل ّ ِي ال َع ِظ ْيم‬
D”PviY: jv- ÔnvIjv Iqv jv- KzIqvZv Bjøv- wejøv-n (wejøwnj
ÔAvwjwq¨j ÔAvhxg)
A_©: Ò†Kv‡bv Aej¤^b †bB, †Kv‡bv ¶gZv †bB Avjøvn Qvov
ev Avjøvni mvnvh¨ Qvov (whwb m‡e©v”P-mygh©v`vgq)|Ó
G ev‡Kï †ewk †ewk whK&i ev Rc Kivi wb‡`©‡k A‡bK nv`xm
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GK nv`x‡m Avey mvC` Lyìx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡jb: Ò†Zvgiv †ewk †ewk †ewk K‡i ÔwPi¯’vqx †bKKg©¸‡jvÕ Ki|
mvnvexMY cÖkœ Ki‡jb: G¸‡jv wK? wZwb ej‡jb: ZvKexi (Avjøvû
AvKevi), Zvnjxj (jv- Bjvnv Bjøvjøøvû), Zvmexn (myeÔnv-bvjøøvn),
Zvngx` (Avj-Ônvg`y wjjøøvn) Ges Ôjv-nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjøv
wejøvnÕ|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb|[83] Avey gymv , Avey ûivBiv ,
Avey hvi , gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj , mvÔ` Beby Dev`vn  cÖgyL
mvnvex †_‡K ewY©Z A‡bK¸‡jv nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv
Ôjv nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjøøv wejøvnÕ ej‡e, KviY G evK¨wU Rvbœv‡Zi
fvÐvi¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU fvÐvi I Rvbœv‡Zi GKwU ìRv|[84]
Avey AvBDe Avbmvix  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, wgÕiv‡Ri
ivwÎ‡Z Beivnxg  Avgv‡K e‡jb: Avcbvi D¤§Z‡K wb‡`©k w`‡eb,
Zviv †hb †ewk K‡i Rvbœv‡Z e„¶ †ivcY K‡i ...| Rvbœv‡Zi e„¶ †ivcY
jv nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjøv wejøøvnÕ ejv|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb|[85]
Avãyjøvn Beby Avgi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: Òc„w_ex‡Z †h
[82] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 9/203, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/90, AvZ-ZviMxe
2/420-421|
[83] . gymbv` Avng` 3/75, 4/267, mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/121, gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/694,
725, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 5/247, 7/166, 10/86, 87, 89, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb
7/337-339|
[84] . mnxn eyLvix 4/1541, 5/2346, 5/2354, 6/2437, 2690, mnxn gymwjg 4/2078,
gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/432-436, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/97-99|
[85] . gymbv` Avng` 5/418, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/435, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/97|

m~wPcÎ
†Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw` e‡j: Ôjv Bjvnv Bjøøvjøvû, Iqv Avjøvû AvKevi, Iqv jv
nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjøv wejøøvnÕ (Avjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB,
Avjøvn gnvb, †Kv‡bv Aej¤^b †bB Ges †Kv‡bv ¶gZv †bB Avjøvni
mvnvh¨ Qvov), Z‡e Zvi mKj †Mvbvn ¶gv Kiv n‡e, hwÌ Zv mgy‡`ªi
†dbvi mgvb nq|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[86]
whK&i bs 6: me©`v cvjbxq BmwZMdvi
َ ْ َ َّ َّ َ َ ْ ُ َ ْ ْ ْ ّ َ
َّ )‫(أن َت‬
)‫الر ِح ْي ُم (الغ ُف ْو ُر‬ ُ ‫الت َّو‬
َّ ‫اب‬ ‫ر ِب اغ ِفر ِلي وتب علي ِإنك‬
D”PviY: ivweŸM& wdijx, Iqv Zze ÔAvjvBq¨v, BbœvKv AvbZvZ
ZvIqv-eyi ivnxg| wØZxq eY©bq ÒivnxgÓ-Gi e`‡j: ÔMvd‚iÕ|
A_©: Ò†n Avgvi cÖf,z Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Kiæb Ges Avgvi ZvIev
Keyj Kiæb| wbðq Avcwb gnvb ZvIev KeyjKvix KiæYvgq (¶gvKvix)|
†ewk †ewk BmwZMdvi Ki‡Z ev Avjøvni Kv‡Q ¶gv PvB‡Z
KziAvb I nv`x‡m wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: Ò†n
gvby‡liv †Zvgiv Avjøvni Kv‡Q ZvIev Ki| wbðq Avwg GKw`‡bi g‡a¨
100 evi Avjøvni wbKU ZvIev ev Bw¯ÍMdvi Kwi|Ó[87] BmwZMdv‡ii
gvmb~b evK¨¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg Dc‡ii evK¨wU| Avãyjøvn Beby Dgvi 
e‡jb, Avgiv ¸‡Y †`LZvg ivm~jyjøvn  GK gvRwj‡mB (GKev‡ii †h
†Kv‡bv êV‡Ki g‡a¨) gvRwjm Z¨vM K‡i D‡V hvIqvi Av‡M 100 evi
G evK¨wU (ivweŸM& wdijx ... Mvd‚i) ej‡Zb|[88]
whK&i bs 7: (gvmb~b BmwZMdvi)
َ َُ َ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ
‫الح ُّي الق ُّي ْو ُم َوأت ْو ُب ِإل ْي ِه‬ ‫أستغ ِفرهللا (الع ِظيم) ال ِذي ال إله ِإال هو‬
D”PviY: AvmZvMwdiæjøv-nvj& (ÔAvhxgvj&) jvhx jv- Bjv-nv Bjøøv
ûAvj ÔnvBDj KvBEgy Iqv AvZ‚ey BjvBwn|
A_©: ÒAvwg gnvb Avjøvni ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ, whwb Qvov †Kv‡bv
gvÔey` †bB, wZwb wPiÄxe I me© msi¶K, Ges Zuvi Kv‡Q ZvIev KiwQ|Ó
Beby gvmÔE`  e‡jb, ivm~jjy vø n  e‡jb: hw` †KD G K_v¸‡jv
wZb evi e‡j, Z‡e Zvi †Mvbvnmg~n‡K ¶gv Kiv n‡e, hw` †m wRnv‡ì
[86] . mybvbyZ wZiwghx 5/509, bs 3460, gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/682, ZviMxe 2/418, bs
2314|
[87] . mnxn gymwjg 4/2075, bs 2702|
[88] . mybvbyZ wZiwghx 5/494, bs 3434, mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/206, bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj
Kzeiv 6/119| wZiwghx nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb mnxn e‡j‡Qb|

m~wPcÎ
gq`vb †_‡K cvwj‡q Avmvi g‡Zv KwVb cvcI K‡i _v‡K|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[89]
whK&i bs 8 : m`v me©`v cvj‡bi we‡kl `yÔAv
ْ ُ ْ َّ َ
‫الل ُه َّم اغ ِف ْر ِل ْى َوا ْر َح ْم ِن ْى َو ْاه ِد ِن ْى َ(و َعا ِف ِن ْى) َو ْارزق ِن ْى‬
D”PviY: Avjøøv-û¤§vM& wdi&jx, Iqvi&Ônvgbx, Iqvn&w`bx, Iqv
ÔAv-wdbx, IqvihyKbx|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avgv‡K ¶gv Kiæb, Avgv‡K `qv Kiæb, Avgv‡K
mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kiæb, Avgv‡K mvwe©K wbivcËv I my¯’Zv `vb Kiæb
Ges Avgv‡K wiwhK `vb Kiæb|Ó
Avwmg  e‡jb: †KD Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡j ivm~jyjøvn  Zv‡K
Dc‡ii evK¨¸‡jv w`‡q †ewk †ewk `yÔAv Ki‡Z †kLv‡Zb|[90]
G `yÔAvi g‡a¨ `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi me wKQzB PvIqv n‡q‡Q|
gywg‡bi DwPZ mKj e¨¯ÍZvi g‡a¨ me©`v G gybvRvZwU cvV Ki‡Z _
vKv|
(M) mgq wba©vwiZ whK&i-Ihxdv
(1) dR‡ii Ihxdv
cyiæ‡li Rb¨ IRi Qvov RvgvZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv KwVb †Mvbv‡ni
KvR| dR‡ii mvjvZ Rvgv‡Z Av`vq K‡i m¤¢e n‡j mvjv‡Zi ¯’v‡bB
e‡m wb‡gœi whK&i¸‡jv Av`vq Ki‡eb| gwnjviv N‡i wb‡Ri mvjv‡Zi
¯’v‡b e‡m whKi¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡eb| gvMwi‡ei c‡iI G Ahxdv¸‡jv
Gfv‡eB Av`vq Ki‡eb|
whK&i bs 9 (3 evi)
َ ‫َأ ْس َت ْغف ُر‬
‫هللا‬ ِ
D”PviY: Av¯ÍvMwdiæjøv-n| A_© : Avwg Avjøvni ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ|
whK&i bs 10 (1 evi)
ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ َّ َ ْ َ ُ َ َّ َ ْ َ َّ ُ َّ
‫اإلك َر ِام‬
ِ ‫اللهم أنت السالم و ِمنك السالم تباركت يا ذا الجال ِل و‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v AvbZvm mvjv-gy Iqv wgbKvm mvjv-gy,
Zvev-ivKZv Bqv hvj Rvjv-wj Iqvj BKiv-g|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, AvcwbB mvjvg (kvwšÍ), Avcbvi †_‡KB kvwšÍ,
[89] . gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/692, 2/128, mybvby Avex `vD` 2/85, bs 1517|
[90] . mnxn gymwjg 4/2073, bs 2697|

m~wPcÎ
Avcwb eiKZgq, †n gnvm¤§v‡bi AwaKvix I gh©v`v cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvix|Ó

mvIevb  e‡jb, ivm~jj
y vø n  mvjvZ †k‡l wZb evi Bw¯ÍMdvi
e‡j Gici ÒAvjøvû¤§v AvbZvm mvjvg ... Ó ej‡Zb|[91] G wel‡q
Av‡qkv  I Ab¨vb¨ mvnvex (ivw`qvjøvû Avbûg) †_‡K nv`xm ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q|
whK&i bs 11 (7 evi)
َّ ‫َا ّلل ُه َّم َأج ْرن ْي م َن‬
‫الن ِار‬ ِ ِ ِ
D”PviY: Avjøøv-û¤§v, AvwRibx wgbvb bv-i|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avgv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K i¶v Kiæb|Ó
nvwim Beby gymwjg  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡K e‡jb, Zzwg
dR‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡iB (`ywbqvex) K_v ejvi Av‡M G `yÔAv 7 evi
ej‡e| hw` Zzwg H w`‡b g„ZzëiY Ki Zvn‡j Avjøvn †Zvgv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi
Av¸b †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb| Abyiƒcfv‡e, gvMwi‡ei mvjv‡Zi c‡i K_v
ejvi Av‡MB G `yÔAv 7 evi ej‡e| Zzwg hw` H iv‡Î g„ZzëiY Ki
Zvn‡j Avjøvn †Zvgv‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb|Ó AwaKvsk gynvwÏm
nv`xmwU‡K MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|[92]
whK&i bs 12 (1 evi)
ُ َ ْ َ ُْ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ‫َال إ َل َه إ َّال‬
‫ َو ْه َو َعلى ك ِ ّل‬،‫ َول ُه ال َح ْم ُد‬،‫ ل ُه الل ُك‬،‫هللا َو ْح َد ُه َال ش ِرْي َك ل ُه‬
َّ ِ ٌ ِ ْ َ ْ َ
ّ‫ َو َال َي ْن َف ُع َذا ْال َجد‬،‫ َو َال ُم ْعط َى لَا َم َن ْع َت‬،‫الل ُه َّم َال َمان َع لَا أ ْع َط ْي َت‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ،‫�شي ٍء ق ِدير‬
ْ
‫ِم ْن َك ال َج ُّد‬
D”PviY: jv- Bjv-nv Bjøjøv-û, IqvÔn`vû jv- kvixKv jvû, jvûj
gyjK, Iqv jvûj Ônvg`, Iqv ûAv ÔAvjv- Kzwjø kvBwqb Kv`xi|
Avjøv-û¤§v, jv- gv-wbÔAv wjgv- AvÔA&Z¡vBZv, Iqvjv- gyÔA&wZ¡qv wjgv-
gvbvÔA&Zv, Iqvjv- Bqvb&dvÔD hvj RvwÏ wgbKvj RvÏy|
A_©: ÒAvjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB, wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kv‡bv
kixK †bB| ivRZ¡ ZuviB Ges cÖksmv ZuviB| wZwb mewKQyi Dci
¶gZvevb| †n Avjøvn, Avcwb hv `vb K‡ib Zv †VKv‡bvi ¶gZv Kv‡iv
†bB| Avi Avcwb hv bv †`b Zv †Ìqvi ¶gZvI Kv‡iv †bB| †Kv‡bv
[91] . mnxn gymwjg 1/414, bs 591|
[92] . bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/33, mybvb Avey `vD` 4/320, bs 5079, mnxn Beby wneŸvb
5/367, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 7/361-365, bvevex, AvhKvi, c„. 115, hvKvwiq¨v,
Avj-BLevi, c„. 65|

m~wPcÎ
cwikÖgKvixi cwikÖg Avcbvi B”Qvi evB‡i †Kv‡bv DcKv‡i jv‡M bv|Ó
gyMxiv Beby ïÔev  e‡jb: Òivm~jyjøvn  cÖ‡Z¨K mvjv‡Zi
mvjv‡gi c‡iB G whK&iwU ej‡Zb|Ó[93]
whK&i bs 13: AvqvZzj Kzimx (1 evi):
Avey Dgvgvn  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: Ò†h e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨K
mvjv‡Zi c‡i AvqvZzj Kzimx (m~iv evKvivi 255 bs AvqvZ) cvV Ki‡e
Zuvi Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki c‡_ g„Zz¨ Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv evav _vK‡e bv|Ó[94]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m nvmvb  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: Ò†h e¨w³ dih
mvjv‡Zi †k‡l AvqvZzj Kzimx cvV Ki‡e †m cieZx© mvjvZ ch©šÍ
Avjøvni wh¤§vq _vK‡e|Ó[95] DevB Beby KvÔe  ewY©Z nv`x‡m D‡jøøL
Kiv n‡q‡Q, †h e¨w³ mKv‡j AvqvZzj Kzimx cvV Ki‡e †m mÜ¨v ch©šÍ
wR¡b †_‡K †ndvh‡Z _vK‡e Ges †h e¨w³ mÜ¨vq Zv cvV Ki‡e †m
mKvj ch©šÍ wR¡b †_‡K †ndvh‡Z _vK‡e| nv`xmwU mnxn|[96]
whK&i bs 14: m~iv BLjvm, m~iv dvjvK I m~iv bvm 3 evi:
DKev Beby Avwgi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡K wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb, cÖ‡Z¨K mvjv‡Zi c‡i m~iv dvjvK I m~iv bvm cvV Ki‡Z|
wØZxq eY©bvq wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡K cÖ‡Z¨K mvjv‡Zi c‡i
gyÔAvIwqhvZ, (m~iv BLjvm, m~iv dvjvK I m~iv bvm) cvV Ki‡Z wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb|[97]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m G wZbwU m~iv wZb evi K‡i mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq cv‡Vi
wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| gyÔAvh Beby Avãyjøvn  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb: ÒZzwg hw` mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq wZb evi m~iv BLjvm, m~iv dvjvK
I m~iv bvm cvV Ki Z‡e †Zvgvi Avi wKQyiB ìKvi n‡e bv|Ó nv`xmwU
[93] . mnxn eyLvix 1/289, bs 808, 5/2332, bs 5971, mnxn gymwjg 1/414-415, bs 593,
mnxn Beby wneŸvb 5/345-348, 5/349|
[94] . nv`xmwU nvmvb| nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/148, 10/102, gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe
2/448|
[95] . nv`xmwU nvmvb| nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 2/148, 10/102, gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe
2/448|
[96] . Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 1/201, gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/749, gvRgvDh hvIqvB`
10/117, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/345|
[97] . nv`xmwU nvmvb| mybvby Avex `vD` 2/86, bs 1523|, mybvbyZ wZiwghx 5/171, bs 2903,
mnxûZ wZiwghx 2/8, dvZûj evix 9/62| mybvbyb bvmvC 3/68, mnxn Beby wneŸvb 5/344,
bs 2004|

m~wPcÎ
mnxn|[98]
G Rb¨ hvwKi dRi I gvMwi‡ei c‡i m~iv¸‡jv wZbevi K‡i cvV
Ki‡eb| Avi †hvni, Avmi I Bkvi c‡i GKevi K‡i cvV Ki‡eb|
whK&i bs 15: (100 ev 400 Zvmexn)
33 myeÔnvbvjøvn, 33 AvjÔnvg`ywjjøvn Ges 34 Avjøvû AvKevi
G whK&i¸‡jvi wel‡q wewfbœ mnxn nv`x‡m wewfbœ msL¨v ejv
n‡q‡Q| Dc‡ii msL¨vwUB †ewk cÖwm×| m‡e©v”P msL¨v 400 evi; 100
evi ÒmyenvbvjøvnÓ, 100 evi ÒAvjnvg`ywjjøvnÓ, 100 evi ÒAvjøvû
AvKeviÓ Ges 100 evi Òjv- Bjvnv BjøøjøvnÓ| me©wbæ msL¨v 30 evi;
10 evi ÒmyenvbvjøvnÓ, 10 evi ÒAvjnvg`ywjjøvnÓ Ges 10 evi ÒAvjøvû
AvKeviÓ|
hvwKi cÖ‡Z¨K dih mvjv‡Zi c‡i AšÍZ 33+33+34=100 evi
G¸‡jv cvV Ki‡eb| Avi we‡kl K‡i dR‡ii Ges Avm‡ii c‡i cÖ‡Z¨K
evK¨ 100 evi K‡i †gvU 400 evi G¸‡jv Rc ev Ave„wË Kivi †Póv
Ki‡eb|
D¤§y nvbx  ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wbKU G‡m e‡jb, Bqv ivm~jvjøvn,
Avwg e„× I `ye©j n‡q wM‡qwQ, Avgv‡K Ggb GKwU Avgj wkwL‡q w`b
hv Avwg e‡m e‡m cvjb Ki‡Z cvie| wZwb e‡jb: ÒZzwg 100 evi
ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøøvnÕ ej‡e, Zvn‡j 100 wU µxZ`vm gy³ Kivi mgcwigvY
mvIqve Zzwg cv‡e| Zzwg 100 evi ÔAvj nvg`y wjjøvnÕ ej‡e, Zvn‡j
Avjøvni iv¯Ívq hy‡×i Rb¨ 100wU mvRv‡bv †Nvovq gyRvwn` †cÖi‡Yi
mgcwigvY mvIqve Zzwg cv‡e| Zzwg 100 evi ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ ej‡e,
Zvn‡j 100 wU gvKeyj DU Kzievwbi mgcwigvY mvIqve cv‡e| Zzwg
100 evi Ôjv- Bjvnv BjøvjøvûÕ ej‡e, Zvn‡j †Zvgvi mvIqv‡e Avmgvb
I Rwgb c~Y© n‡q hv‡e (Ges †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv cvcB evwK _vK‡e bv)
nv`xmwU wewfbœ mb‡` ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Ges mb`¸‡jv nvmvb|[99]
Avãyjøvn Beby Avgi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³
mKv‡j I weKv‡j m~‡h©v`‡qi Av‡M I m~h©v‡¯Íi Av‡M 100 evi
ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ ej‡e †m †hb GKkZwU nR¡ Av`vq Kij ev GKkZwU DU
[98] . mybvbyZ wZiwghx 5/567, bs 3575, mybvby Avex `vD` 4/321, bs 5082, mvnxûZ
ZviMxe 1/339|
[99] . gymbv` Avng` 6/344, mybvby Bewb gvRvn 2/1252, bs 3810, bvmvC, Kzeiv 6/211,
gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/695, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/92; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 3/302, 390,
bs 1316|

m~wPcÎ
Avjøvni Iqv‡¯Í `vb Kij| †h e¨w³ G `y mg‡q 100 evi ÔAvjnvg`ywjjøvnÕ
ejj †m †hb Avjøvni c‡_ wRnv‡ì Rb¨ 100 wU †Nvovi wc‡V gyRvwn`
†cÖiY Ki‡jv, A_ev Avjøvni iv¯Ívq 100 wU Awfhv‡b kixK n‡jv| Avi
†h e¨w³ G `y mg‡q 100 evi K‡i Ôjv- Bjvnv BjøøvjøøvnÕ cvV Ki‡jv, †m
†hb BmgvCj es‡ki GKkZ e¨w³‡K `vmZ¡ †_‡K gyw³ cÖ`vb Ki‡jv|
Avi †h e¨w³ G `y mg‡q 100 evi K‡i ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ ejj, H w`‡b
Zvi †P‡q †ewk Avgj Avi †KD Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Z‡e hw` †KD Zvi
mgvb G whK&i¸‡jv cvV K‡i ev Zvi †P‡q †ewk cvV K‡i Zvn‡j wfbœ
K_v| (Zvn‡j †mB ïay Zvi Dc‡i DV‡Z cvi‡e|)
Bgvg bvmvCi eY©bvq Ôjv- Bjvnv BjøvjøvûÕ-i cwie‡Z© Ôjv- Bjvnv
Bjøvjøvû Iqvn`vû jv kvixKv jvû, jvûj gyjKz Iqv jvûj nvg`y, Iqv
ûAv Avjv KzwjøkvBwq¨b Kv`xiÕ 100 evi cvV Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q|
nv`xmwU‡K Bgvg wZiwghx I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gyynvwÏm nvmvb e‡j‡Qb Ges
†KD †KD hqxd e‡j‡Qb|[100]
whK&i bs 16: mvB‡q¨`yj Bw¯ÍMdvi (1 evi)
َ ََ ََ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ َْ ّ
‫الل ُه َّم أن َت َرِّب ْي َال ِإ َله ِإال أن َت خل ْق َت ِن ْي َوأنا َع َ ْب ُد َك َوأنا َعلى َع ْه ِد َك‬
َ َ َ ‫اس َت َط ْع ُت أ ُع ْو ُذ ب َك م ْن َش ّر َما‬
‫ص َن ْع َ ُت أ ُب ْو ُء ل َك ِب ِن ْع َم ِت َك َعل َّي‬ ِ ِ َ ِ َ
ْ ‫َو َو ْعد َك َما‬
ِ
ُّ ُ ْ َ ُ َّ ْ ْ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ
َ‫الذ ُن ْو َب إ َّال أ ْنت‬
ِ ‫وأبوء لك ِبذن ِبي فاغ ِفر ِلي ف ِإنه ال يغ ِفر‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, AvbZv iveŸx, jv- Bjv-nv Bjøv- AvbZv,
LvjvK¡Zvbx, IqvAvbv ÔAve`yKv, IqvAvbv ÔAvjv- ÔAvnw`Kv
IqvIqvÔA&w`Kv gvm ZvZvÔA&Zz| AvÔEhy weKv wgb kviwi gv- ¯^vbvÔZz,
Ave~D jvKv wewbÔgvwZKv ÔAvjvBq¨v, IqvAve~D jvKv wehvgwe|
dvM&wdijx, dvBbœvû jv- BqvMwdiæh hyb~ev Bjøv- AvbZv|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgvi cÖfz, Avcwb Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey`
†bB| Avcwb Avgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Avwg Avcbvi ev›`v| Avwg
Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖ`Ë Aw½Kvi I cÖwZÁvi Dc‡i i‡qwQ hZUzKz †c‡iwQ|
Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq cÖv_©bv Kwi Avwg †h Kg© K‡iwQ Zvi AKj¨vY
†_‡K| Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖZ¨veZ©b KiwQ Avcwb Avgv‡K hZ wbqvgZ
`vb K‡i‡Qb Zv-mn Ges Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q cÖZ¨veZ©b KiwQ Avgvi
cvc-mn| AZGe, Avcwb Avgv‡K ¶gv Kiæb, Avcwb Qvov †KD cvc
¶gv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó
[100] . mybvbyZ wZiwghx 5/513, AvBgvb mvwjn, RvwgDj Dm~j (UxKv) 4/ 381; Avjevbx,
hvqxdvn 3/480|

m~wPcÎ
kvÏv` Beby AvDm  e‡jb, ivm~jj y vø n  e‡j‡Qb: ÒG `yÔAvwU

mvB‡q¨`yj Bw¯ÍMdvi ev Avjøvni Kv‡Q ¶gv PvIqvi †kÖô `yÔAv, †h e¨w³
G `yÔAvi A‡_©i cÖwZ `„pfv‡e wek¦vm †i‡L w`‡bi †ejvq Zv cvV Ki‡e †m
hw` H w`b mÜ¨vi Av‡M g„Zÿ eiY K‡i, Z‡e †m RvbœvZx n‡e| Avi †h
e¨w³ G `yÔAvi A‡_© my`p„ GKxb I wek¦vm †i‡L iv‡Î (mÜ¨vq) Zv cvV
Ki‡e, †m hw` H iv‡ZB mKv‡ji Av‡M g„Z¨z eiY K‡i, Z‡e †m RvbœvZx
n‡e|Ó[101]
GLv‡b Avgiv ¯úó †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, G `yÔAvi †¶‡Î I gvmb~b
mKj `yÔAvi †¶‡Î `yÔAvi A_© ü`q½g Kiv Ges `yÔAv cv‡Vi mgq
A‡_©i w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q, ü`q‡K A‡_©i mv‡_ mv‡_ Av‡jvwoZ K‡i
`yÔAv cvV Ki‡jB Avgiv G mKj `yÔAvi c~Y© dhxjZ jvf Ki‡Z cvie|
Avi hw` A_© bv eywS, ev A_© eySv m‡Ë¡I A‡_©i w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM bv w`‡q
Af¨vmg‡Zv gyL¯’ c‡o hvB, Zvn‡j Avgiv G mKj `yÔAvi dhxjZ I
DcKvi cy‡ivcywi jvf Ki‡Z cvie bv|
whK&i bs 17: 100 evi
‫هللا َو ِب َح ْم ِد ِه‬ َ َ ْ ُ
ِ ‫سبحان‬
D”PviY: myeÔnv-bvjøv-wn Iqv weÔnvgw`nx|
A_©: ÒAvjøvni cweÎZv I cÖksmv (cÖksmvgq cweÎZv) †NvlYv
KiwQ|Ó
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Òhw` †KD mKv‡j
I mÜ¨vq 100 evi K‡i Ômyenvbvjøvwn Iqv wenvgw`nxÕ e‡j, Zvn‡j Zvi
†P‡q †ewk bv e‡j †KD Zvi †P‡q †ewk Avgj wb‡q wKqvg‡Zi w`b
Dcw¯’Z n‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó Ab¨ eY©bvq: ÒH e¨w³i †Mvbvn hw` mgy‡`ªi
†dbvi †P‡qI †ewk nq, ZeyI Avjøvn Zv‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb|Ó †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv eY©bvq whK&‡ii kãwU Ômyenv-bvjøvwnj Avhxg Iqv wenvgw`nxÕ
e‡j D‡jøøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| nv`xmwU mnxn|[102]
whK&i bs 18 : (wZb evi)
ََ َ َ ‫َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َر‬
‫�ضى ن ْف ِس ِه َو ِزنة َع ْر ِش ِه َو ِم َد َاد‬ ِ ‫هللا و ِبحم ِد ِه عدد خل ِق ِه و‬
َ َ ْ ُ
ِ ‫سبحان‬ َ
‫ك ِل َما ِت ِه‬
[101] . mnxn eyLvix 5/2323, bs 5947| RvwgDj Dm~j 6/258|
[102] . mnxn gymwjg 4/2071, bs 2692, mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/141, mybvbyZ wZiwghx 5/511,
bs 3466, mybvby Avex `vD` 4/324, bs 5091, mybvby Bewb gvRvn 2/1253, bs 3812,
mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/340-341|

m~wPcÎ
D”PviY: myeÔnv-bvjøv-wn IqvweÔnvgw`nx, ÔAv`v`v Lvj&wK¡nx,
IqvwiØv- bvd&wmnx, Iqv whbvZv ÔAviwknx Iqv wg`v-`v KvwjgvwZnx|
A_©: ÒcweÎZv Avjøvni Ges cÖksmv ZuviB, Zuvi m„wói mg
msL¨K, Zvi wb‡Ri mš‘wó cwigv‡Y, Zuvi Avi‡ki IRb cwigv‡Y Ges
Zuvi ev‡Kï Kvwji mgcwigvY|Ó
D¤§yj gywgbxb RyAvBwiq¨v  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  dR‡ii
mvjv‡Zi c‡i Zuv‡K Zuvi mvjv‡Zi ¯’v‡b whK&i iZ †`‡L †ewi‡q hvb|
Gici wZwb A‡bK †ejv n‡j `ycy‡ii Av‡M wd‡i G‡m †`‡Lb wZwb
ZLbI H Ae¯’vq Zvmwen Zvnjx‡j iZ i‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb: ÒZzwg wK
Avgvi hvIqvi mgq †_‡K G ch©šÍ Gfv‡eB whK&‡i iZ i‡qQ?Ó wZwb
ej‡jb: Ò nu¨v|Ó ZLb ivm~jyjøvn  ej‡jb: ÒAvwg †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K
†ewi‡q PviwU evK¨ wZb evi K‡i e‡jwQ (Dc‡ii evK¨¸‡jv)| Zzwg
mKvj †_‡K G ch©šÍ hZ wKQy e‡jQ mewKQy GK‡Î †h mvIqve n‡e, G
evK¨¸‡jvi mvIqve †mB GKB cwigvY n‡e|Ó[103]
Bgvg wZiwghx Abyiƒc NUbv D¤§yj gywgbxb mvwdq¨vn  †_‡KI
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| mvwdq¨vn  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m
†`‡Lb Avgvi mvg‡b Pvi nvRvi wewP i‡q‡Q hv w`‡q Avwg Zvmexn ev
myenvbvjøvn whK&i KiwQ| wZwb ej‡jb: Zzwg wK GZ¸‡jvi me Zvmexn
cvV K‡iQ? Avwg ejjvg: Ò nu¨v|Ó ZLb wZwb Zv‡K Dc‡ii whK&‡ii
Abyiƒc evK¨ wkwL‡q †`b|[104]
whK&i bs 19: ìæ` kixd 10 evi
D¤§y `vi`v  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: Ò†h e¨w³ mKv‡j
`k evi I mÜ¨vq `k evi Avgvi Dci mvjvZ cvV Ki‡e, †m wKqvg‡Zi
w`b Avgvi kvdvÕAvZ jvf Ki‡e| nv`xmwU mnxn|Ó[105]
gvmb~b ìæ` m¤ú‡K© GnBqvDm mybvb I iv‡n †ejvqvZ MÖš’Ø‡q
we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| ivm~jyjøvn  KZ©…K †kLv‡bv m‡e©vËg ìæ`
Ôìæ‡` BeivnxgxÕ| m¤¢e n‡j 10 evi ìæ‡` Beivnxgx co‡eb| Z‡e
[103] . mnxn gymwjg 4/2090-2091, bs 2726, mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/110, bvmvC, Kzeiv
1/402, 6/48, 49|
[104] . mybvbyZ wZiwghx 5/555, bs 3554| Bgvg wZiwghx hwÌ G eY©bvwUi `ye©jZvi cÖwZ
Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb, Z‡e Bgvg nvwKg I hvnvex mvwdq¨vi nv`x‡mi mb` Av‡jvPbv K‡i Zv mnxn
e‡j D‡jøøL K‡i‡Qb| gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/732|
[105] . gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/120, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/345, hvKvwiq¨v, Avj-BLevi, c„.
154|

m~wPcÎ
†h †Kv‡bv k‡ã mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb:

َ ُ َّ )‫(ع ْبد َك َو َر ُس ْول َك‬ َ ََ َ ّ
‫(الن ِب ِ ّى األ ِّم ِّى) َو َعلى ِآله‬ ِ
َ
ِ ‫َ الل ُه َّم ص ِ ّل ّعلى ُمح َّم ٍد‬
‫ص َح ِاب ِه َو َبا ِر ْك َو َس ِل ْم‬
ْ ‫َوأ‬
D”PviY: Avjøøv-û¤§ mvwjøø ÔAvjv- gynv¤§vw`b (ÔAve&w`Kv Iqv
ivm~wjKv) (Avb-bvwewq¨j Dw¤§wq¨) Iqv ÔAvjv- Av-wjnx Iqv
Avm&Ônv-wenx Iqv ev-wiK Iqv mvwjøg|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn Avcwb mvjvZ cÖ`vb Kiæb (Avcbvi ev›`v I
Avcbvi ivm~j) (D¤§x bex) gynv¤§v‡ì Dci I Zuvi eskai-Abymvix I
mnPiM‡Yi Dci Ges Avcwb eiKZ cÖ`vb Kiæb Ges mvjvg cÖ`vb
Kiæb|
whK&i bs 20: (†ndvh‡Zi `yÔAv: 3 evi)
َْ ٌَْ
َّ ‫ال ْرض َو َال في‬ ُ ‫ب ْسم هللا َّالذ ْي َال َي‬
‫الس َم ِاء َو ُه َو‬ ِ
ْ ‫ض ُّر َم َع‬
‫اس ِم ِه �شيء ِفي‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫السم ْي ُع‬
‫الع ِل ْي ُم‬ َّ
ِ
D”PviY: wemwgjøv-wnj jvhx jv- Bqv`yi&iæ gvÔAv Bmwgnx kvBDb
wdj Aviw` Iqv jv- wdm mvgv-B, Iqv ûAvm mvgxDj ÔAvjxg|
A_©: ÒAvjøvni bv‡g, huvi bv‡gi mv‡_ Rwg‡b ev Avmgv‡b †Kv‡bv
wKQyB †Kv‡bv ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges wZwb gnv‡kÖvZv I gnvÁvbx|Ó
Dmgvb  e‡jb, Òivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, hw` †Kv‡bv ev›`v
mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq wZb evi K‡i G `yÔAvwU cvV K‡i Z‡e H w`‡b I H
iv‡Z †Kv‡bv wKQyB Zvi ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[106]
whK&i bs 21: (`ywðšÍv-gyw³i `yÔAv: 7 evi)
ْ ْ ْ َّ َ َ َّ َ ُ َ ْ َ
‫هللا ال ِإ َله ِإال ُه َو َعل ْي ِه ت َوكل ُت َو ُه َو َر ُّب ال َع ْر ِش ال َع ِظ ْي ِم‬ ‫حس ِبي‬
D”PviY: Ônvmweqvjøv-û, jv- Bjv-nv Bjøv- ûAv, ÔAvjvBwn
ZvIqv°vjZz, Iqv ûAv iveŸyj ÔAviwkj ÔAvhxg|
A_©: ÒAvjøvnB Avgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó, wZwb Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB,
Avwg ZuviB Dci wbf©i K‡iwQ, wZwb gnvb Avi‡ki cÖfz|Ó
D¤§y `vi`v  ewY©Z nv`x‡m ejv n‡q‡Q, Ò†h e¨w³ mKv‡j I
mÜ¨vq 7 evi G `yAvwU cvV Ki‡e Avjøvn Zuvi mKj wPšÍv, DrKÉv I
[106] . mybvbyZ wZiwghx 5/465, bs 3388, mybvby Avex `vD` 4/323, bs 5088, mybvby Bewb
gvRvn 2/1273, bs 3869, gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/695, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 7/372-377|

m~wPcÎ
mgm¨v wgwU‡q †`‡eb|Ó nv`xmwUi mb` †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨|[107]
whK&i bs 22 : (Avb›`jv‡fi `yÔAv: 3 evi)
َ َ ْ َ ًّ َ ُ ْ َ
‫ال ْسال ِم ِد ْي ًنا َو ِب ُم َح َّم ٍد ن ِب ًّيا‬
ِ ‫ر ِضيت ِباهللِ ربا و ِب‬
D”PviY: iv`xZz wejøv-wn iveŸvb, Iqv wej Bmjv-wg `xbvb, Iqv
wegynv¤§vw`b bvweq¨vb|
A_©: ÒAvjøvn‡K cÖfz wnmv‡e, Bmjvg‡K `xb wnmv‡e I gynv¤§v`
-†K bex wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i Avwg mš‘ó I Lywk n‡qwQ|Ó
gybvBwhi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ mKv‡j G
evK¨¸‡jv ej‡e Avwg `vwqZ¡ MÖnY KiwQ †h, Zuvi nvZ a‡i Zuv‡K Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Kive|Ó nvBmvgx nv`xmwUi mb`‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb|[108]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avey mvjøvg  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Òhw`
†Kv‡bv e¨w³ mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq (ev mKv‡j I weKv‡j) G evK¨¸‡jv (3
evi) e‡j, Z‡e Avjøvni Dci n° (wbwðZ) n‡q hvq †h, wZwb D³
e¨w³‡K mš‘ó I Lywk Ki‡eb|Ó Bgvg wZiwghx nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb|[109]
GKwU mnxn nv`x‡m Avey mvC` Lyìx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb: Ò†h e¨w³ (iv`xZz wejøøvwn ... ) ej‡e Zuvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ cvIbv
n‡q hv‡e|Ó G nv`x‡m G evK¨¸‡jv ejvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv mgq wba©viY Kiv
nqwb| me©`v ev †h †Kv‡bv mgq Avgiv G `yÔAv cvV Ki‡Z cvie|
hvwK‡ii DwPZ mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq 3 evi Ges Ab¨vb¨ mg‡q my‡hvMgZ G
evK¨¸‡jv ejv|[110]
whK&i bs 23: (Avjøvni mvnvh¨jv‡fi `yÔAv: 1evi)
َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ ‫َيا َح ُّي َيا َق ُّي ْو ُم ب َر ْح َمت َك َأ ْس َتغ ْي ُث َأ‬
‫ص ِل ْح ِل ْي شأ ِن ْي كل ُه َوال ت ِكل ِن ْي ِإلى‬ ِ ِ ِ ََ َ َ
‫ن ْف ِ�س ْي ط ْرفة َع ْي ٍن‬
D”PviY: Bqv- ÔnvBD Bqv K¡vBEgy, weivÔngvwZKv Avm&ZvMxmy,
[107] . mybvby Avex `vD` 4/321, bs 5081, ZviMxe 1/255, bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„.
127-128, wnmbyj gymwjg, c„. 61|
[108] . gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/116, hvKvwiq¨v, Avj-BLevi dxgv jv Bqvwmnû, c„. 151|
[109] . gymbv`y Avng` 4/337, mybvbyZ wZiwghx 5/465, bs 3389, mybvby Beby gvRvn 2/1273,
bs 3870, eymxix, hvIqvB`y Bewb gvRvn, c„. 499, Avjevbx, hqxdz mybvwb Beby gvRvn, c„.
316, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/116|
[110] . mnxn gymwjg 3/1501, bs 1884, mybvby Avex `vD` 2/87, bs 1529, gymZvìvK nvwKg
1/699, gvIqvwi`yh hvgAvb 7/398-400|

m~wPcÎ
Av¯^wjÔn& jx kvA&bx Kzjøvû, Iqv jv- ZvwKj&bx Bjv- bvd&mx Z¡vi&dvZv

ÔAvBb|
A_©: Ò†n wPiÄxe, †n gnvi¶K I AgyLv‡c¶x ZË¡veavqK,
Avcbvi ing‡Zi Imxjv w`‡q Îvb (MvIm) cÖ_©bv KiwQ| Avcwb Avgvi
mKj welq‡K my›ì I mvdj¨gwÐZ Kiæb| Avi Avgv‡K †Pv‡Li cj‡Ki
RbÏ Avgvi wb‡Ri `vwq‡Z¡ †Q‡o w`‡eb bv (me©`v Avcbvi ZË¡veav‡b
Avgv‡K ivLyb)|Ó
Avbvm  e‡jb, ivm~jj y vø n  dv‡Zgv -†K e‡jb, ÒAvwg
†Zvgv‡K †h ImxqZ KiwQ Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z †Zvgvi Amyweav wK? Avwg
ImxqZ KiwQ †h, Zzwg mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq G K_v ej‡e|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[111]
whK&i bs 24 : (mKj Kj¨vY jv‡fi `yÔAv: 1 evi)
َُ َ ّ ّ ْ ْ ُّ َ ْ ْ َُ َ ّ ّ
‫الدن َيا َوال ِخ َر ِة الل ُه َّم ِإ ِن ْي أ ْسأل َك‬ ‫الل ُه َّم ِإ ِن ْي أ ْسأل َك ال َع ْف َو َ َوال َعا ِف َية ِفي‬
ُ ْ َّ ُ ّ ْ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ْ ْ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ
‫است ْر َع ْو َرا ِت ْي َو ِآم ْن َر ْو َعا ِت ْي‬ ‫العفو والعا ِفية ِفي ِدي ِني ودنياي وأه ِلي وم ِالي اللهم‬
َ َْ ْ َ ْ َّ ُ ّ
‫احفظ ِن ْي ِم َ ْن َب ْي ِن َي َد َّي َو ِم ْن خل ِف ْي َو َع ْن َي ِمي ِن ْي وعن ِش َم ِال ْي و ِمن فو ِق ْي‬
ْ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ ‫اللهم‬
ْ‫ال ِم ْن َت ْحتي‬ َ ‫َو َأ ُع ْو ُذ ب َع َظ َم ِت َك أ ْن ُأ ْغ َت‬
ِ ِ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx Avm&AvjyKvj ÔAvd&Iqv Iqvj
ÔAv-wdq¨vZv wd`& `yb&Bqv- Iqvj& Av-wLivn| Avjøvû¤§v, Bbœx Avm&AvjyKvj
ÔAvd&Iqv Iqvj ÔAv-wdq¨vZv dx `xbx Iqv `yb&BqvB-qv, Iqv Avn&jx Iqv
gv-jx| Avjøv-û¤§vm&-Zzi ÔAvDiv-Zx Iqv Av-wgb ivDÔAv-Zx|
Avjøv-û¤§vÔn& dvh&bx wgg& evBwb Bqv`vBq¨v Iqv wgb& Lvj&dx, Iqv ÔAvb&
Bqvgxbx Iqv ÔAvb& wkgvjx, Iqv wgb& dvDK¡x| Iqv AvÔEhy weÔAvhvgvwZKv
Avb& DM&Zv-jv wgb& ZvÔn&Zx|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi wbKU PvB ¶gv I mvwe©K my¯’Zv-
wbivcËv `ywbqv‡Z Ges AwLiv‡Z| †n Avjøvn, Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q PvB
¶gv I mvwe©K my¯’Zv-wbivcËv Avgvi `x‡bi g‡a¨, Avgvi `ywbqvex
wel‡qi g‡a¨, Avgvi cwievi-cwiR‡bi g‡a¨ I Avgvi m¤ú‡ì g‡a¨|
†n Avjøvn, Avgvi †`vlÎæwU¸‡jv †Mvcb Kiæb Ges Avgvi fqfxwZ‡K
wbivcËv `vb Kiæb| †n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgv‡K †ndvhZ Kiæb Avgvi
mvg‡b †_‡K, Avgvi wcQb †_‡K, Avgvi Wvb †_‡K, Avgvi evg †_‡K,
Avgvi Dci †_‡K Ges Avwg Avcbvi gn‡Ë¡i AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ †h,
Avwg Avgvi wb¤œ w`K †_‡K AvµvšÍ ne|Ó
[111] . gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/730, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/117, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/345|

m~wPcÎ
Avãyjøvn Beby Dgvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  KL‡bvB mKvj n‡j
I mÜ¨v n‡j Dc‡ii G K_v¸‡jv (Dc‡ii `yÔAvwU) ejv cwiZ¨vM
Ki‡Zb bv (me©`v wZwb mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq G `yÔAvwU ej‡Zb)| nv`xmwU
mnxn|[112]
Gici hZ¶Y m¤¢e Dc‡i DwjøwLZ 1 bs whK&iwU (jv Bjvnv
Bjøvjøvû) †ewk †ewk K‡i whKi Ki‡Z _vK‡eb| †k‡l Avjøvni ìev‡i
mKvZ‡i wb‡Ri I mKj gymwj‡gi Rb¨ `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Kj¨vY I
eiKZ †P‡q gybvRvZ Ki‡eb| mKj gymwjg gy`©v, we‡klZ Avjøvni wcÖq
ev›`v‡ì AvwLiv‡Zi DbœwZ †P‡q `yÔAv Ki‡eb| m¤¢e n‡j m~‡h©v`‡qi
20/25 wgwbU c‡i whK&i mgvß K‡i `yB ev Pvi ivKvZ ÔPvk‡ZiÕ bvgvh
Av`vq K‡i gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡eb|
hw` Pvk‡Zi bvgvh ch©šÍ e‡m _vKv Amyweav nq, Z‡e AšÍZ
m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ A_ev hZ¶Y m¤¢e whK‡i iZ _vK‡Z †Póv Ki‡eb| c‡i
my‡hvMgZ gmwR‡`, evwo‡Z ev Kg©¯’‡j †hLv‡b m¤¢e Pvk‡Zi bvgvh
Av`vq K‡ieb| Avgv‡ì †`‡k mvaviYfv‡e m~‡h©v`‡qi Ava-N›Uv Av‡M
dR‡ii RvgvZ ïiæ nq| G‡Z Rvgv‡Zi c‡i 15/20 wgwbU whK&i
Ki‡jB m~‡hv©`q n‡q hvq|
Avbvm  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: ÒdR‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡i
m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ Avjøvni whK&‡i iZ wKQy gvby‡li mv‡_ e‡m _vKv Avgvi
Kv‡Q BmgvCj -Gi es‡ki PviRb µxZ`vm‡K gy³ Kivi †P‡q †ewk
wcÖq| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avm‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡i m~h©v¯Í ch©šÍ Avjøvni whK&‡i
iZ wKQy gvby‡li mv‡_ e‡m _vKv Avgvi Kv‡Q PviRb µxZ`vm gy³
Kivi †P‡qI †ewk wcÖq|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[113] Ab¨ nv`x‡m Ave~ Dgvgv
 e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, ÒdR‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡i m~‡h©v`q ch©šÍ
e‡m e‡m Avjøvni whK&i, ZvKexi (Avjøvû AvKevi), Zvngx`
(Avj-nvg`ywjjøøvn), Zvmexn (myenvbvjøøvn) I Zvnjxj (jv Bjvnv
Bjøvjøvn)-G iZ _vKv Avgvi Kv‡Q BmgvCj -Gi es‡ki `yRb
µxZ`vm‡K gy³ Kivi †P‡q †ewk wcÖq| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avm‡ii mvjv‡Zi
c‡i m~h©v¯Í ch©šÍ G mKj whK&‡i iZ _vKv Avgvi Kv‡Q PviRb µxZ`vm
gy³ Kivi †P‡qI †ewk wcÖq|Ó G nv`xmwUi mbÌ nvmvb|[114]
[112] . gymbv` Avng` 2/25, mybvby Bewb gvRvn 2/1273, gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/698, gvIqvwi`yh
hvgAvb 7/381-383, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/343|
[113] . mybvby Avex `vD` 3/324, bs 3667, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/260|
[114] . gybwhix, AvZ-ZviMxe 1/178; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/260|

m~wPcÎ
(2) †hvn‡ii Ihxdv

†hvn‡i mvjv‡Zi c‡i Dc‡i DwjøwLZ 9, 10, 12, 13, 14 I 15
bs whK&i¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡eb| A_©vr:
(K) wZb evi ÒAvmZvMwdiæjøvnÕ
(L) 1 evi Avjøv-û¤§v AvbZvm mvjv-gy Iqv wgbKvm mvjv-gy ...
(M) 1 evi jv- Bjv-nv Bjøjøv-û, IqvÔn`vû jv- kvixKv jvû, ....
(N) 1 evi AvqvZzj Kzimx
(O) 1 evi K‡i m~iv BLjvm, m~iv dvjvK I m~iv bvm
(P) 33 evi ÒmyeÔnvbvjøvnÓ, 33 evi ÒAvjnvg`ywjjøvnÓ Ges 34
evi ÒAvjøøvû AvKeviÓ| m¤¢e n‡j 100 ÒmyenvbvjøøvnÓ, 100
ÒAvjnvg`ywjjøvnÓ, 100 ÒAvjøvû AvKeviÓ Ges 100 Òjv- Bjvnv
BjøjøvnÓ|
(3) Avm‡ii Ihxdv
Avm‡ii mvjv‡Zi c‡iI †hvn‡ii mvjv‡Zi b¨vq Dc‡i DwjøwLZ
9, 10, 12, 13, 14 I 15 bs whK&i¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡eb| Gici m¤¢e
n‡j m~h©v¯Í ch©šÍ, A_ev hZ¶Y m¤¢e whK‡ii g~j PviwU evK¨ (whKi bs
1, 2, 3 I 4) A_ev †Kv‡bv GKwU evK¨ MYbvwenxbfv‡e whKi Ki‡Z
_vK‡eb| Dc‡ii GKwU nv`x‡m Avgiv †`‡LwQ †h, Avm‡ii c‡i m~h©v¯Í
ch©šÍ G mKj whK‡i iZ _vKv AZ¨šÍ dhxjZ I mvIqv‡ei KvR| e‡m
_vKv m¤¢e bv n‡j Avmi †_‡K gvMwie ch©šÍ Kg©e¨¯ÍZvi g‡a¨ gy‡L G
whKi¸‡jv co‡Z _vK‡eb|
(4) gvMwi‡ei Ihxdv
B‡Zvc~‡e© D‡jøøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, dRi I gvMwi‡ei Ihxdv GKB|
mvjvZzj gvMwi‡ei c‡i Dc‡i DwjøwLZ 9bs †_‡K 24bs whK&i¸‡jv
Dc‡ii c×wZ‡Z Av`vq Ki‡eb| Gici hZ¶Y m¤¢e 1 bs whK&iwU (jv
Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû) cvj‡b iZ _Kv‡eb|
(5) Bkvi Ihxdv
Bkvi mvjv‡Zi c‡iI †hvn‡ii mvjv‡Zi b¨vq Dc‡i DwjøøwLZ 9,
10, 12, 13, 14 I 15 bs whK&i¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡eb| Dc‡ii whK&i¸‡jv
Av`v‡qi c‡i (jv nvIjv Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bjøv wejøvn) whK&i Ki‡eb|
AšÍZ 100 evi whK&iwU cvjb Kivi wbqwgZ Af¨vm Ki‡eb|
(6) ìæ‡ì Ihxdv

m~wPcÎ
mvjvZ ev ìæ` kixd gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg whwKi I ü`‡qi me‡P‡q
eo cÖkvwšÍ| ivm~jjy vø n  AmsL¨ nv`x‡m Zvui Dci ìæ` I mvjv‡gi
wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges mvjvZ I mvjv‡gi AZzjbxq cyi¯‹v‡ii eY©bv
w`‡q‡Qb| nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi, †Kv‡bv D¤§Z Zvui Dci
mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV Ki‡j Avjøvn Zv‡K AMwYZ cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb K‡ib,
Zvi †Mvbvn ¶gv K‡ib, Zvi gh©v`v e„w× K‡ib, Zvi Dci ingZ el©Y
K‡ib, wdwikZvMY Zvui Rb¨ `yAv K‡ib, Zvi mvjvZ I mvjvg Zvi bvg
I wcZvi bvgmn wdwikZvMY ivm~jj y vø n  Gi wbKU †cŠu‡Q †`b, wZwb
Zvui Rb¨ `yAv K‡ib| m‡ev©cwi †h e¨w³ hZ †ewk mvjvZ I mvjvg cvV
Ki‡e †m wKqvg‡Z ZZ‡ekx Zvui ˆbKU¨ cv‡e| gnvb Avjøvn AwaK
cwigv‡Y mvjvZ cvVKvixi `ywðšÍv KvwU‡q w`‡eb I mgm¨v wgwU‡q w`‡eb|
gywgb me©ev¯’vq ìæ`-mvjvg cvV Ki‡eb| nvU‡Z, Pj‡Z, ï‡q,
e‡m, Kg©e¨¯ÍZvi duv‡K †h †Kv‡bv mgq my‡hvM †c‡j ev †Lqvj n‡j
Ihymn ev Ihy Qvov me©ve¯’vq ìæ` cvV Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G QvovI
cÖwZw`b GK ev GKvwaK mg‡q wba©vwiZ msL¨vq ìæ‡ì GKwU wba©vwiZ
Ihxdv ivL‡eb|
dRi ev`, Avmi ev` ev Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv mg‡q ìæ‡ì Ihxdv cvjb
Kiv hvq| Z‡e mybvœ ‡Zi wb‡`©kbv Abymv‡i ìæ‡ì we‡kl mgq ivZ| m¤¢e
n‡j Zvnv¾y‡ì c‡i, bv n‡j Bkvi mvjv‡Zi c‡i h_vm¤¢e †ewk K‡i
mvjvZ (ìæ`) cvV Ki‡eb| m¤¢e n‡j 500 evi ìæ` cvV Ki‡eb| bv n‡j
AšÍZ 100 evi ìæ` cvV Ki‡eb| †k‡l Avjøvni ìev‡i wb‡Ri, mKj
RxweZ, g„Z gymjgvb I gyiweŸM‡Yi Rb¨ `yAv Ki‡eb|
(7) gyivKvev I gynvmvev
gyivKvev A_© ch©‡e¶Y ev wbqš¿Y (supervision/control) Ges
gynvmvev A_© wbix¶v ev wnmve MÖnY (examination/accounting)|
ZvhwKqv ev AvZ¥ïw×i cwifvlvq gyivKvev A_© AvZ¥-ch©‡e¶Y ev
AvZ¥-wbqš¿Y Ges gynvmvev A_©- AvZ¥-wbix¶Y ev wb‡Ri wnmve wb‡R
MÖnY|
gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ cÖwZwbqZ wb‡Ri Kg© I we‡kl K‡i ü`‡qi Ae¯’v
ch©‡e¶Y Kiv I cÖwZw`b wb‡Ri Kg© ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv| gnvb Avjøvn
e‡j‡Qb: Ò†n gywgbMY, Avjøvn‡K fq Ki, Avi cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li `vwqZ¡
†h, AvMvgxKv‡ji Rb¨ Kx AMÖxg cvVv‡jv Zv Ae‡jvKb-ch©‡e¶Y

m~wPcÎ
Kiv|Ó[115]
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, Òeyw×gvb †Zv †m e¨w³ †h wb‡RB wb‡Ri
wnmve †bq Ges g„Zzï c‡ii Rb¨ Kg© K‡i| Avi A¶g †Zv †m e¨w³
†h wb‡Ri cÖe„wËi B”QvgZ P‡j Avi Avjøvni Dci Aev¯Íe Kvgbv
Pvcv‡Z _v‡K|Ó[116]
wb‡Ri g‡bi Ae¯’v I K‡g©i cÖwZ wb‡Ri G ch©‡e¶Y mve©¶wYK
nIqv ìKvi| we‡kl K‡i hLbB GKUz Aemi _vK‡e ZLb Ab¨ gvby‡li
ev mgv‡Ri wel‡q Ajm wPšÍv bv K‡i wb‡Ri K‡g©i I wb‡Ri cÖwZ
Avjøvni ing‡Zi wPšÍv I ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i ïKwiqv, `yÔAv I BmwZMdvi
Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| GQvovI m¤¢e n‡j cÖwZw`b AšÍZ 5/10 wgwbU wba©vwiZ
ivL‡eb wb‡Ri wePvi wb‡R Kivi Rb¨| Zvnv¾y‡ì c‡i, Bkvi c‡i,
Nygv‡bvi c~‡e© A_ev dR‡ii c‡i Gfv‡e wKQz mgq MZ GK w`‡bi Kg©
ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| G mg‡q cvw_©e Rxe‡bi A¯’vwqZ¡, MZ w`‡bi Kg©
I ü`‡qi Ae¯’v ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
†h gvby‡li cieZx© wbk¦v‡mi wbðqZv †bB †m Kx Rb¨ nvbvnvwb‡Z
wjß n‡e? wKRb¨ †m †jvf Ki‡e? †m †Zv cw_K| Pjvi c‡_i cÖ‡qvRbxq
KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ Kiv I cv‡_q msMÖnB †Zv Zvi KvR| Pjvi c‡_ hw`
†KD Kó †`q Zv‡K m¤¢e n‡j ¶gv K‡i w`B bv †Kb| K‡qK gyn~Z© c‡iB
†Zv Zv‡K Avi †`Le bv| iv¯Ívq, †dix‡Z, †ij‡÷k‡b ev Gqvi‡cv‡U©
emvi †Pqvi, Uªwj, Lvev‡ii †cU, mvgvb¨ av°vavw°i Rb¨ wK Avgiv mgq
bó K‡i gvivgvwi‡Z wjß nB? G Rxeb †Zv G mKj A¯’vqx ¯’v‡biB
GKUz we¯Í…Z iƒc| †Póv Kwi bv †Kb G ¶Y¯’vqx Rxeb‡K ¶gv, fvjevmv
I †mevq f‡i w`‡Z| Zv‡Z Rxeb n‡e Avjøvni ing‡Z ab¨ Avi Avwg
AR©b Kie Av‡Liv‡Zi Ag~j¨ cv‡_q|
cvw_©e ¯^v_©ciZv ev †jv‡fi Rb¨ cÖfzi wb‡`©kbvi evB‡i KvR
KiwQ? wK jvf n‡e Zv‡Z? †m jvf wK †fvM Ki‡Z cvie? cvi‡j
KZw`b| Zvici †Zv Avgv‡K cÖfzi Kv‡QB wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| Agy‡Ki
Lywki Rb¨, Zgy‡Ki Kv‡Q eo nIqvi Rb¨, Av‡iKR‡bi Kv‡Q wcÖq
nIqvi Rb¨ Avwg G KvRwU Ki‡Z Pvw”Q| wK jvf Zv‡Z? †m Avgv‡K Kx
†`‡e? hv †`‡e Zv †_‡K wK Avwg jvfevb n‡Z cvie? Avgv‡K †Zv
Avgvi cÖfzi Kv‡Q GKvKxB P‡j †h‡Z n‡e| Avgvi †Zv ev¯Íeev`x nIqv
[115] . m~iv nvki, 18 AvqvZ|
[116] . wZiwghx, Avm-mybvb 4/638| wZiwghx nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb e‡j‡Qb|

m~wPcÎ
DwPZ| wb‡Ri RvMwZK I ciKvjxb Rxe‡bi Rb¨ †h Kv‡R Avgvi
gvwjK Lywk †mB KvRB †Zv Avgvi Kiv DwPZ|
Avwg wK MZ w`‡b wKQz fvj KvR Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ? Ihxdv cvjb
K‡iwQ? Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji  gneŸZ I mybœv‡Zi Abymi‡Y wK
AMÖmi n‡Z †c‡iwQ? cvi‡j Avwg AšÍi w`‡q Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki
ïKwiqv RvbvB| Avwg Ab¨vq I Lvivc KvR wK wK K‡iwQ? Avgvi AšÍ‡i
wnsmv, ivM, †jvf BZ¨vw` wbwl× welq¸‡jv wK G‡mwQj? G¸‡jvi Rb¨
Avwg Avjøvni Kv‡Q ZvIev Kwi| Avwg wK KvD‡K Kó w`‡qwQjvg?
wKfv‡e Zvi ¶gv jvf Kie? †KD wK Avgv‡K Kó w`‡qwQj? Avwg Kx
K‡iwQjvg? GLb Avwg Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zvi I Avgvi Rb¨ ¶gv PvBe| G
mg‡q wb‡Ri A¶gZv I `ye©jZv Rvwb‡q Avjøvni ZvIdxK PvB‡Z n‡e
Ges g‡bi mKj Kó I PvIqv-cvIqv Avjøvni Kv‡Q †ck Ki‡Z n‡e|
(8) kq‡bi Ihxdv
whK&i bs 25 : (100 Zvmexn)
33 ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ, 33 ÔAvjnvg`ywjjøvnÕ, 34 ÔAvjøøvû AvKeviÕ:
dv‡Zgv  wb‡Ri nv‡Z hvZv Nywi‡q I msmv‡ii mKj Kg© GKv
Ki‡Z Kó †c‡Zb| Avjx  Zuv‡K civgk© †`b †h, †Zvgvi AveŸvi
wbKU hy×jä GKwU `vmx PvI, †h †Zvgv‡K msmvi K‡g© mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
wZwb ivm~jyjøvn -Gi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z G‡m Zuv‡K bv †c‡q wd‡i
hvb| iv‡Î Zuviv weQvbvq ï‡q co‡j ivm~jyjøvn  Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡mb|
wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvgvi Avmnv‡e myddvi `wi`ª mvnvexMY‡K ev` w`‡q
†Zvgv‡K †Kv‡bv `vmx w`‡Z cvie bv| Z‡e `vmxi †P‡qI DËg welq
†Zvgv‡ì‡K wkwL‡q w`w”Q| †Zvgiv hLb weQvbvq ï‡q co‡e ZLb 33
evi ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ , 33 evi ÔAvjnvg`ywjjøvnÕ Ges 34 evi ÔAvjøvû
AvKeviÕ ej‡e|Ó[117]
Avãyjøvn Beby Avgi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, Ò†Kv‡bv
gymwjg hw` `yÕwU KvR wbqwgZ K‡i Z‡e †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| KvR
`yÕwU LyeB mnR wKš‘ Kivi gvbyl Lye Kg| (K) cÖ‡Z¨K mvjv‡Zi c‡i
10 evi ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ, 10 evi ÔAvjnvg`ywjjøvnÕ I 10 evi ÔAvjøvû
AvKeviÕ ej‡e| G‡Z 150 evi wRnŸvi whK&i n‡e Ges Avjøvni Kv‡Q
Avgjbvgvq 1500 mvIqve n‡e| (L) weQvbvq kqb Kivi c‡i 34 evi
[117] . mnxn eyLvix 3/1133, 3/1358, 5/2051, 5/2329, bs 2945, 3502, 5046, 5959,
mnxn gymwjg 4/2091, bs 2727, dvZûj evix 11/120|

m~wPcÎ
ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ, 33 evi ÔAvj-nvg`y wjjøvnÕ I 33 evi ÔmyenvbvjøvnÕ

ej‡e| G‡Z gy‡L 100 evi I gxhv‡b 1000 evi n‡e|Ó ivm~jyjøvn 
Av½y‡j ¸‡Y ¸‡Y Zv †`Lvb| mvnvexMY cÖkœ K‡ib: ÒG `yÕwU Kg© mnR
nIqv m‡Ë¡I cvjbKvix Kg †Kb?Ó wZwb DË‡i e‡jb: Ò†KD ï‡q co‡j
kqZvb G‡m G¸‡jv ejvi Av‡MB Nyg cvwo‡q †`q| mvjv‡Zi c‡i
G¸‡jv ejvi Av‡MB Zv‡K Zvi wewfbœ K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q|Ó nv`xmwU
mnxn|[118]
whK&i bs 26: AvqvZzj Kzimx
Avey ûivBiv  ewY©Z nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvwb †h, †KD iv‡Z
weQvbvq kqb Kivi c‡i AvqvZzj Kzimx cvV Ki‡j mvivivZ Avjøvni
c¶ †_‡K Zuv‡K †ndvhZ Kiv n‡e Ges †Kv‡bv kqZvb Zuvi wbKU
Avm‡Z cvi‡e bv|[119]
whK&i bs 27: m~iv evKvivi †kl `y AvqvZ
Avey gvmÔE`  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, hw` †KD iv‡Z
m~iv evKvivi †kl `y AvqvZ cvV K‡i Z‡e Zv Zuvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡e|[120]
whK&i bs 28: m~iv Kvwdiƒb
bvIdvj AvkRvqx  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb,
Zzwg m~iv ÔKvwdiƒbÕ c‡o Nygv‡e, G wki&K †_‡K †Zvgvi wegyw³| nv`xmwU
nvmvb| G A‡_© Beby AveŸvm  †_‡K Av‡iKwU nv`xm nvmvb mb‡`
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|[121]
whK&i bs 29: m~iv BLjvm
Avey mvC`  e‡jb, bexRx  Zuvi mvnvexMY‡K ej‡jb:
†Zvgiv wK cvi‡e bv iv‡Z KziAv‡bi GKZ…Zxqvsk wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z?
welqwU Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q KóKi g‡b n‡jv| Zuviv ej‡jb: †n Avjøvni ivm~j,
Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †K-B ev Zv cvi‡e? wZwb e‡jb: ÔKzj ûAvjøvû Avnv`&Õ
m~ivwU KziAv‡bi GK Z…Zxqvsk|Õ[122] Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb:
[118] . mybvb Avex `vD` 4/316, bs 5065, mnxn Beby wneŸvb 5/354, mnxûZ ZviMxe
1/321-322|
[119] . mnxn eyLvix 2/812, 3/1194, 4/1914, bs 2187, 3101, 4723|
[120] . mnxn eyLvix 4/1472, 1914, 1923, 1926, bs 3786, 4722, 4753, 4764, mnxn
gymwjg 1/554-555, bs 807|
[121] . mybvbyZ wZiwghx 5/474, bs 3403, mybvby Avex `vD` 4/313, bs 5055, mnxn Beby
wneŸvb 3/70, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/121, bvevex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 139|
[122] . mnxn eyLvix 4/1916, 4727, mnxn gymwjg 1/556, bs 811|

m~wPcÎ
Ò†h e¨w³ 10 evi m~iv BLjvm cvV Ki‡e, Avjøvn Zuvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z
GKwU evwo evwb‡q ivL‡eb|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[123] GRb¨ Nygv‡bvi Av‡M
ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mg‡q 10 evi m~ivwU cv‡Vi †Póv Ki‡eb|
whK&i bs 30: m~iv BLjvm, dvjvK I bvm GK‡Î (wZb evi)
`y nvZ GKÎ K‡i G m~iv¸‡jv cvV K‡i nv‡Z dzu w`‡q nvZ `yÕwU
h_vm¤¢e kix‡ii me©Î eyjv‡bv| Gfv‡e 3 evi| Av‡qkv  e‡jb,
Òivm~jyjøvn  cÖwZ iv‡Z weQvbvq Mg‡bi c‡i Zuvi gyeviK `yÕwU nvZ
GKwÎZ K‡i Zv‡Z dzu w`‡Zb Ges Zv‡Z Dc‡ii wZbwU m~iv cvV
Ki‡Zb| Gici kix‡ii hZUzKz m¤¢e ¯’vb `y nvZ w`‡q †gv‡Qn Ki‡Zb|
gv_v, gyL I kix‡ii mvg‡bi w`K †_‡K ïiæ Ki‡Zb| Gfv‡e 3 evi
Ki‡Zb|Ó[124]
whK&i bs 31: FYgyw³ I mKj ¶wZ †_‡K i¶vi `yÔAv
ُ ْ ْ َ َّ َ َ َ َ َّ َّ َ َّ ُ ّ َ
‫ض َو َر َّب ال َع ْر ِش ال َع ِظ ْي ِم َرَّب َنا َو َر َّب ك ِ ّل‬ ‫ر‬ْ ‫األ‬ ‫ات ورب‬ ِ ‫اللهم رب السماو‬
َّ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ِ َ ْ َّ ‫َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ّ َ َّ َ ى َ ُ ْ َل‬
‫اإلن ِجي ِل والفرق ِان أعوذ ِب َك ِمن ش ِر‬ ِ َ ‫النو ومن ِز ّ الت َو ْر َ ِاة و‬ ‫�شي ٍء ف ِال َق الح ِب و‬
ُ‫اآلخر‬ َ‫�ش ْي ٌء َوأ ْنت‬ َ ‫س َق ْب َل َك‬ َ ْ‫األ َّو ُل َف َلي‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫م‬ َّ ‫ه‬ ُ ‫الل‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ت‬ َ
‫ي‬ ‫اص‬ َ
‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ذ‬
ٌ َ ْ َْ ّ ُ
‫كل �شي ٍء أنت آخ‬
ِ ََ َّ َ ْ َ َ ِ ٌ ْ َ ِ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ ِ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ
َ‫اط ُن فل ْيس‬ َ‫�ش ْي ٌء َو َأ ْن َت ْالب‬
َ ‫س َف ْو َق َك‬ َ ْ‫الظاه ُر َف َلي‬ ‫فليس بعدك �شيء وأنت‬
ِ ِ
ْ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َّ َّ َ ْ ٌَْ َ َ ُ
‫ض عنا الدين وأغ ِننا ِمن الفق ِر‬ ِ ‫دونك �شيء اق‬
D”PviY: Avjøøv-û¤§v, iveŸvm mvgv-Iqv-wZ, IqviveŸvj AviwØ
IqviveŸvj ÔAviwkj ÔAvhxg| iveŸvbv- IqviveŸv Kzwjø kvBwqb,
dv-wjwKj nvweŸ Iqvb bvIqv-| Iqv gybwhjvZ ZvIiv-wZ Iqvj BbRxwj
Iqvj dziKv-b| AvÔEhy weKv wgb kvi&wi KzwjøkvBwqb AvbZv Av-wLhyg
webv-wmq¨vwZnx| Avjøv-û¤§v, AvbZvj AvDAvjy, dvjvBmv K¡vejvKv
kvBDb| Iqv AvbZvj Av-wLiæ dvjvBmv evÕ`vKv kvBDb| Iqv AvbZvh
hv-wniæ dvjvBmv dvDK¡vKv kvBDb| Iqv AvbZvj ev-wZby dvjvBmv
`~bvKv kvBDb| BKwØ Avbœv` `vBbv Iqv AvMwbbv- wgbvj dvK¡i|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avmgvbmg~n I Rwg‡bi cÖfz Ges gnvb Avi‡ki
cÖfz, Avgv‡ì cÖfz Ges mewKQyi cÖfz, whwb A¼zwiZ K‡ib km¨ exR I
AuvwU, whwb bvwhj K‡i‡Qb ZvIivZ, BwÄj I dziKvb; Avwg AvkÖq MÖnY
KiwQ Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avcbvi wbqš¿‡Y hv wKQy i‡q‡Q mewKQyi AKj¨vY
I Ag½j †_‡K| †n Avjøvn, AvcwbB cÖ_g, Avcbvi c~‡e© Avi wKQyB
[123] . gymbv` Avng` 3/437; Avjevbx, mnxûj Rvwgwqm mvMxi, 2/1104, bs 6472|
[124] . mnxn eyLvix 4/1916, bs 4729, 5/2165, 2169, 2170|

m~wPcÎ
†bB| Ges AvcwbB †kl, Avcbvi c‡i Avi wKQyB †bB| Ges AvcwbB
cÖKvk¨, Avcbvi Dc‡i Avi wKQyB †bB| Ges AvcwbB †Mvcb, Avcbvi
wb‡¤œ Avi wKQyB †bB| Avcwb Avgv‡ì FYgy³ Kiæb Ges Avgv‡ì‡K
`vwi`ª¨ †_‡K gyw³ w`‡q m”QjZv cÖ`vb Kiæb|Ó
Avey ûivBiv  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡ì‡K weQvbvq kqb
Kivi c‡i (Wvb Kv‡Z ï‡q) G gybvRvZwU cvV Ki‡Z wk¶v w`‡Zb|
Ab¨ eY©bvq wZwb e‡jb, dvwZgv  Zuvi Kv‡Q Lvw`gv PvB‡j wZwb Zuv‡K
`yÔAvwU wkwL‡q †`b|[125]
whK&i bs 32: BmwZMdvi 3 evi
َ ُ َ ُ ُّ َ ْ ُّ َ َ ُ َّ َ َ ْ َّ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ
‫وم َوأت ْو ُب ِإل ْي ِه‬ ‫أستغ ِفرهللا (الع ِظيم) ال ِذي ال إله ِإال هو الحي القي‬
D”PviY I A_©: (Dc‡ii 7 bs whKi †`Lyb)
Avgiv G evK¨wUi mvaviY gh©v`v Av‡MB †R‡bwQ| mvaviYfv‡e
me©`v G whK&iwU cvjbxq| Bgvg wZiwghx Avey mvC` Lyìx  †_‡K
eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ weQvbvq kqb Kivi
mgq G K_v¸‡jv 3 evi ej‡e Avjøvn Zuvi †Mvbvnmg~n‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb,
hwÌ Zv mgy‡`ªi †dbv mgZzj¨ nq|Ó wZiwghx nv`xmwU‡K nvmvb
e‡j‡Qb| [126]
whKi bs 33: wRb-kqZvb †_‡K †ndvh‡Zi `yAv
َ َ َ ‫(الت َّامات) م ْن َغ‬
‫ض ِب ِه َو ِعق ِاب ِه َو ِ(م ْن) ش ّ ِر‬ َّ ‫الت َّامة‬َّ ‫َأ ُع ْو ُذ ب َكل َمات هللا‬
ِ ِ َ ِ َ ْ ِ َ َّ ِ ِ َ َ ِ َ ْ َ َ
‫ون‬ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ
ِ ‫اطي ِن وأن يحضر‬ ِ ‫ات الشي‬
ِ ‫ِعب ِاد ِه و ِمن همز‬
D”PviY: ÒAvÔEhy weKvwjgv-wZjøv-wnZ Zv¤§vwZ (Zv¤§v-wZ) wgb
ÔMvØvwenx Iqv ÔBK¡vwenx Iqv (wgb) kvi&wi ÔBevw`nx, Iqv wgb nvgvhv-wZk
kvqv-Zxwb Iqv Avb BqvÔnØyiƒb|Ó
A_©: Avwg AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ Avjøvni cwic~Y© evK¨vewji, Zuvi
Mhe-†µva †_‡K, Zuvi kvw¯Í †_‡K, Zuvi m„wói AKj¨vY †_‡K, kqZv‡bi
Zvobv ev cÖ‡ivPbv †_‡K Ges Avgvi Kv‡Q Zv‡ì Dcw¯’wZ †_‡K|
Iqjx` Beb Iqvjx`  ivm~jyjøvn -†K e‡jb, Avwg kq‡bi
mgq g‡bi Aw¯’iZv, bvbviKg wPšÍv Abyfe Kwi Ges Nygv‡Z cwi bv|
ZLb ivm~jyjøvn  Zv‡K weQvbvq kqb Kivi ci G `yAvwU cvV Ki‡Z
[125] . mnxn gymwjg 4/2084, b! 2713|
[126] . mybvbyZ wZiwghx 5/470; beex, Avj-AvhKvi, c„. 139-140; Avjevbx, hvqxdzZ ZviMxe
1/90|

m~wPcÎ
e‡jb| nv`xmwU mnxn| Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avãyjøvn Beb Avgi  e‡jb:
ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb, Ò†Zvgv‡ì †KD Ny‡gi mgq fq †c‡j †m †hb G
`yAvwU cvV K‡i| G `yAv cvV Ki‡j kqZvbMY Zvi †Kv‡bv ¶wZ Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb| GK eY©bvq ivex e‡jb: Avãyjøvn Beby
Avgi  Zuvi mšÍvb‡ì eySvi gZ eqm n‡jB Zv‡ì‡K G `yAvwU wk¶v
w`‡Zb| Avi eySvi gZ eqm nIqvi Av‡M GKwU KvM‡R wj‡L Zv‡ì
Mjvq jU‡K w`‡Zb|Ó[127]
whKi bs 34: wRb, kqZvb I ¶wZ †_‡K msi¶i‡Yi `yAv
َ َ َ ُ َ َّ
‫ َوال ف ِاج ٌر ِم ْن ش ّ ِر َما‬،‫ات ال ِت ْى ال ُي َج ِاوز ُه َّن َب ٌّر‬ َّ
‫ام‬ َّ ‫َأ ُع ْو ُذ ب َكل َمات هللا‬
‫الت‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ‫ َومن‬،‫ َوم ْن َش ّر َما َي ْع ُر ُج ف َيها‬،‫الس َماء‬ َّ َ‫ َوم ْن َش ّر َما َي ْنز ُل من‬،‫َخ َل َق َو َذ َ َرأ َو َب َ َرأ‬
ِ ِ
ِ
ْ‫ َومن‬،‫الن َهار‬ َّ ِ ّ َ ْ ِ َ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ ِ َ ِ ّ َ ْ ِ َ ِ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ّ َ
َّ ‫الل ْيل َو‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫ و ِمن ش ِر‬،‫ و ِم ْن ُش ِر َما يخرج ِمنها‬،ً ‫ض‬ ‫شر ما ذرأ ِفى األر‬
ُ‫َش ّ ِر ُك ّل َطارق إ َّال َط ِا قا َيط ُرق بخ ْير َيا َ ْح َمان‬
‫ِ ٍ ر‬ ‫ِر‬ ِ ٍِ ِ ِ
D”PviY: AvÔEhy weKvwjgv-wZjøvwnZ Zv¤§v-wZjøvZx jv-
BDRvwIhyûbœv evi&iæb Iqvjv- dv-wRi, wgb kvi&wi gv- Lvjv°v Iqv
hvivAv Iqv evivAv, Iqv wgb kvi&wi gv Bqvbwhjy wgbvm mvgv-wq Iqv
wgb kvi&wi gv BqvÔA&iæRy dxnv-, Iqv wgb kvi&wi gv hvivAv wdj AviwØ,
Iqv wgb kvi&wi gv BqvÔLiæRy wgb&nv-, Iqv wgb kvi&wijøvBwj Iqvb
bvnv-wi, Iqv wgb kvi&wi Kzwjø Z¡v-wiw°b Bjøv- Z¡vwi°vb BqvZ¡iæ°z
weLvBwib Bqv- ivÔngv-b|
A_©: Avwg AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ Avjøvni cwic~Y© evK¨vewji,
†h¸‡jv‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †Kv‡bv cyYëvb ev †Kv‡bv cvcx, wZwb
hv wKQz m„wó K‡i‡Qb, evwb‡q‡Qb I Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb Zvi Awbó †_‡K, hv
wKQz Avmgvb †_‡K AeZiY K‡i Zvi Awbó †_‡K, hv wKQz Avmgv‡b
D‡V Zvi Awbó †_‡K, hv wKQz hwg‡b m„ó-Qov‡bv Zvi Awbó †_‡K, hv
wKQz hwgb †_‡K †ei nq Zvi Awbó †_‡K, ivZ I w`‡bi Awbó †_‡K
Ges mKj AvMš‘‡Ki Awbó †_‡K, ïay †h AvMš‘K Kj¨vY-mn AvMgb
K‡i †m e¨ZxZ, †n gnv-`qvgq|Ó
Beb Lvbevk  e‡jb, ÒGK iv‡Z kqZvb wRbMY Av¸b wb‡q
cÖvšÍ‡i ivm~jyjøvn -†K AvµgY Ki‡Z GwM‡q Av‡m| ZLb wReivCj
 G‡m Zuv‡K G `yAvwU wkwL‡q †`b| `yAvwU cv‡Vi mv‡_ mv‡_
[127] . wZiwghx 5/506, bs 3528; Ave~ `vD` 4/11; gymbv` Avng` 2/181, 4/57, 6/6;
nvwKg, Avj-gymZvìvK 1/733; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn 1/470; mnxûZ ZviMxe 2/120;
mnxûZ wZiwghx 3/171|

m~wPcÎ
kqZvb‡ì Av¸b wb‡f hvq Ges Zviv cvwj‡q hvq|Ó Ab¨ nv`x‡m
Lvwj` Bebyj Ijx`  e‡jb, ÒAvwg iv‡Z cÖPÐ AvZw¼Z nZvg,
GgbwK Zievwi wb‡q QzUZvg Ges hv †cZvg Zv‡ZB AvNvZ KiZvg|
ivm~jyjøvn -†K G K_v Rvbv‡j wZwb e‡jb: Avgv‡K wReivCj  †h
`yAv wkwL‡q‡Qb Avwg †Zvgv‡K Zv wkwL‡q w`w”Q..|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[128]
whK&i bs 35 : Ny‡gi Av‡M me©‡kl gybvRvZ
َ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ُ ْ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َّ ُ َّ
‫ض ُت أ ْم ِر ْي ِإل ْي َك‬ ‫اللهم أسلمت نف ِ�سي إليك ووجهت وجهي إليك وفو‬
ُ‫َو َأ ْل َج ْأ ُت َظ ْهر ْي إ َل ْي َك َ ْغ َب ًة َو َ ِر ْه َب ًة إ َل ْي َك َال َم ْل َج َأِ َو َالِ َم ْن َجا م ْن َك إ َّال إ َل ْي َك َآم ْنت‬
ِ ِ ِ َ‫ي َأ ْ َس ْلت‬ ِ َّ َ َ ‫َ َ َّ ِ َ ْ ِ ْ َ ر‬
‫ِب ِكت ِابك ال ِذ ْي أن َزلت َو ِبن ِب ِّيك ال ِذ ْ ر‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, AvmjvgZz bvdmx BjvBKv, Iqv Iqv¾vn&Zz
IqvRnx BjvBKv, IqvdvIAvØZz Avgix BjvBKv, Iqv AvjRvÕZz hvnix
BjvBKv, ivMevZvb IqvivnevZvb BjvBKv, jv- gvjRvAv Iqvjv-
gvbRv- wgbKv Bjøv- BjvBKv| Av-gvbZz wewKZv-weKvjøvhx AvbhvjZv,
Iqvwe bvwewq¨Kvjøvhx AvimvjZv|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avwg mgc©Y Kijvg Avgv‡K Avcbvi wbKU,
Avwg †divjvg Avgvi gyLgÐj Avcbvi w`‡K, `vwqZ¡vc©Y Kijvg
Avcbv‡K Avgvi hveZxq K‡g©i, mgwc©Z Kijvg Avgvi c„ô‡K Avcbvi
AvkÖ‡q, Avcbvi cÖwZ Avkv I f‡qi mv‡_| Avcbvi wbKU †_‡K Avcwb
Qvov †Kv‡bv AvkÖq¯’j †bB I †Kv‡bv gyw³i ¯’vb †bB| Avwg Cgvb
G‡bwQ Avcwb †h wKZve bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zvi Dci Ges Avcwb †h bex
 †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Zvi Dci|Ó
eviv Bebyj Avwhe  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  Avgv‡K e‡jb, ÒhLb
Zzwg weQvbvq hv‡e ZLb mvjv‡Zi Ihyi g‡Zv Ihy Ki‡e| Gici Wvb
Kv‡Z ï‡q ej‡e: (Dc‡ii evK¨¸‡jv)| G evK¨¸‡jv †Zvgvi †kl K_v
n‡e (Gi c‡i Avi †Kv‡bv K_vevZ©v ej‡e bv)| †h e¨w³ G `yÔAv cv‡Vi
c‡i †m ivwÎ‡Z g„ZzëiY Ki‡e †m e¨w³ wdZiv‡Zi Dc‡i (wb®úvcfv‡e)
g„ZzëiY Ki‡e| Avi hw` †eu‡P _v‡K Zvn‡j Kj¨vYgq wèm ïiæ
Ki‡e|Ó[129]
[128] . gymbv` Avng` 3/419; Ave~ Bqvjv, Avj-gymbv` (Avmv` m¤úvw`Z) 12/237; Zvevivbx,
Avj-gyÔRvgyj AvDmvZ 5/315; Avjevbx, mvnxnvn: gyLZvmvivn (kvwgjv) 2/495, 7/196;
mnxûZ ZviMxe 2/120|
[129] . mnxn eyLvix 1/97, bs 244, 5/2326, bs 5952, 5/2327, bs 5956, mnxn gymwjg
4/2082|

m~wPcÎ
Ihy Ae¯’vq Nygv‡Z hvIqv
Ny‡gi Av‡M Ihy K‡i m¤¢e n‡j 2/4 ivKÔAvZ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i
Nygv‡eb| we‡klZ hviv †kl iv‡Z Zvnv¾y‡ì Rb¨ DV‡Z cvi‡eb bv
e‡j fq cv‡eb, Zviv Ngv‡bvi Av‡M 2/4 ivKÔAvZ ÔwKqvgyjøvBjÕ Av`vq
K‡i Nygv‡eb|
Ny‡gi Rb¨ Ihy Ae¯’vq kqb Kiv GKwU ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© gvmb~b Bev`Z|
ivm~jyjøvn  GRb¨ Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges G Rb¨ we‡kl cyi¯‹v‡ii
mymsev` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| GK nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: Ò†Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡ì †`n¸‡jv‡K cweÎ ivL‡e, Avjøvn †Zvgv‡ì cvweÎ Kiæb|
hw` †Kv‡bv ev›`v Ihy Ae¯’vq Nygvq, Z‡e Zvi †cvkv‡Ki g‡a¨ GKRb
wdwikZv ï‡q _v‡Kb| iv‡Î hLbB G e¨w³ bovPov K‡i ZLbB G
wdwikZv e‡jb: †n Avjøvn Avcwb G e¨w³‡K ¶gv K‡i w`b, KviY †m
Ihy Ae¯’vq Nywg‡q‡Q|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[130]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡j‡Qb: Ò†h †Kv‡bv gymwjg hw` Ihy Ae¯’vq (Avjøvni whK&‡ii Dci)
Nygvq; Gici iv‡Î †Kv‡bv mgq nVvr Zuvi Nyg †f‡½ hvq Ges †m (H
Ae¯’vq ï‡q ï‡q) Avjøvni Kv‡Q Zuvi RvMwZK ev cvi‡jŠwKK †Kv‡bv
Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i, Z‡e Avjøvn Zuv‡K Zuvi cÖvw_©Z e¯‘ w`‡ebB|Ó[131]
Nygv‡bvi mgq iv‡Î D‡V Zvnv¾y` Av`v‡qi `„p B”Qv wb‡q Nygv‡Z
n‡e| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: Òhw` †KD iv‡Z D‡V Zvnv¾y` Av`vq
Ki‡e e‡j wbq¨vZ K‡i Nygvq, wKš‘ Zvi Ny‡gi Avwa‡Kï Kvi‡Y †fv‡ii
Av‡M DV‡Z bv cv‡i, Z‡e Zuvi wbq¨vZ Abymv‡i mvIqve Zuvi Rb¨ wjLv
n‡e, Avi Zuvi Nyg Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K Zuvi Rb¨ `vb wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡e|Ó
nv`xmwU mnxn|[132]
(9) Nyg fvOvi Ihxdv
whK&i bs 36: iv‡Î Nyg fvOvi whK&i
ُ َ ْ َ ُْ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ‫َال إ َل َه إ َّال‬
‫هللا َو ْح َد ُه ال ش ِرْي َك ل ُه ل ُه الل ُك َول ُه ال َح ْم ُد َو ُه َو َعلى ك ِ ّل‬ ِ ِ
[130] . mnxn Beby wneŸvb 3/328, Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÔRvgyj Kvexi 12/466, mnxûZ ZviMxe
1/317|
[131] . nv`xmwU mnxn| bvmvC, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv 6/202, mybvby Avex `vD` 4/310, bs 5042,
gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 1/223, 226-227, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/317|
[132] . mybvbyb bvmvC 3/258, bs 1787, mybvby Bewb gvRvn 1/426, bs 1344, mnxn Beby
LyhvBgv 2/195, gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/455, mnxûZ ZviMxe 1/318|

m~wPcÎ
ْ َ ُ َ ُ َّ َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ُ َ ْ ْ َ َ
‫هللا أك َب ُر َوال َح ْو َل َوال‬ ِ ‫ الح ْمد هللِ وسبحان‬،‫�ش ْى ٍء ق ِدي ٌر‬
‫هللا وال ِإله ِإال هللا و‬
َّ َ ُ
ِ‫ق َّوة ِإال ِباهلل‬
D”PviY: jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøøv-û, IqvÔn`vû jv- kvixKv jvû, jvûj
gyjKy, Iqv jvûj Ônvg`, Iqv ûAv ÔAvjv- Kzwjø kvBwq¨b K¡v`xi,
ÔAvj-Ônvg`y wjjøvnÕ, Iqv ÔmyeÔnv-bvjøv-nÕ, Iqv jv- Bjv-nv Bjøvjøøv-û,
Iqv ÔAvjøv-û AvKeviÕ, jv- ÔnvIjv Iqv jv- K¡yIqvZv Bjøv wejøv-n|
A_©: ÒAvjøvn Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB, wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kv‡bv
kixK †bB| ivRZ¡ ZuviB Ges cÖksmv ZuviB Ges wZwb m‡e©vcwi
¶gZvevb| cÖksmv Avjøvni, Avjøvni cweÎZv †NvlYv KiwQ, Avjøvn
Qvov †Kv‡bv gvÔey` †bB, Avjøvn me©‡kÖô, †Kv‡bv Aej¤^b †bB, †Kv‡bv
¶gZv †bB Avjøvni (mvnvh¨) Qvov|Ó
Dev`v Beby mvwgZ  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡QÔb, Òhw`
Kv‡iv iv‡Î Nyg †f‡½ hvq AZtci †m Dc‡ii whK&‡ii evK¨¸‡jv cvV
K‡i Ges Gici †m Avjøvni Kv‡Q ¶gv Pvq A_ev †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `yÔAv
K‡i ev wKQy Pvq Z‡e Zvi `yÔAv Keyj Kiv n‡e| Avi hw` †m Gici
D‡V Ihy K‡i (Zvnv¾y‡ì) mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi mvjvZ Keyj
Kiv n‡e|Ó[133]
whK&i bs 37: †fv‡i Nyg †_‡K DVvi whK&i:
ُّ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َّ
ُ ‫الن ُش‬ َ ‫َا‬
‫ور‬ ‫لح ْم ُد هللِ ال ِذي أحيانا بعد ما أماتنا ِوإلي ِه‬
D”PviY: Avj-Ônvg`y wjjøv-wnj jvhx AvÔnBqv-bv- evÔ`v gv-
Avgv-Zvbv Iqv BjvBwnb byk~i|
A_©: ÒmKj cÖksmv Avjøvni, whwb Avgv‡ì‡K RxweZ K‡i‡Qb
g„Zzï (Ny‡gi) c‡i, Avi Zuvi Kv‡QB Avgv‡ì wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e|Ó
ûhvBdv Bebyj Bqvgvb  I Avey hvi  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn 
Nyg †_‡K D‡V Dc‡ii whK&iwU ej‡Zb|[134]
(N) K‡qKwU eiKZgq gvmb~b `yAv
wb‡gœ K‡qKwU mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z gvmb~b `yAv D‡jøøL KiwQ|
`yAv¸‡jv mvR`vi g‡a¨, `yAv gvm~iv wn‡m‡e, bvgv‡Ri c‡i, m`vme©`v
cvV Kiv hv‡e| G mKj `yAv I Ab¨vb¨ `yAv we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨m~Î mn
Rvb‡Z Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ co–b|
[133] . mnxn eyLvix, 1/387, bs 1103|
[134] . mnxn eyLvix 5/236, 2327, 2330, 6/2692, mnxn gymwjg 4/2083, bs 2711|

m~wPcÎ
َ َ َ َّ َّ َّ ُ ْ َ ْ َّ
.‫ َو َعال ِن َي َت ُه َو ِس َّر ُه‬،‫ َوأ َّول ُه َو ِآخ َر ُه‬،‫ ِدق ُه َو ِجل ُه‬:‫الل ُه َّم اغ ِف ْر ْلي ذن ِب ْي كل ُه‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§vM& wdi jx hv¤^x Kzjøvû, w`°vû Iqv wRjøvû, Iqv
AvDAvjvû Iqv Av-wLivû, Iqv ÔAvjv-wbq¨vZvû Iqv wmiivû|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb ¶gv Kiæb Avgvi mKj cvc, †QvU
cvc, eo cvc, cÖ_g cvc, †kl cvc, cÖKvk¨ cvc, †Mvcb cvc|Ó[135]
ْ ُ ْ َ َ َّ َ
‫الل ُه َّم أ ِع ِ ّن ْي َعلى ِذك ِر َك َوشك ِر َك َو ُح ْس ِن ِع َب َاد ِت َك‬
D”PviY: Avjøøv-û¤§v, AvÔBbbx ÔAvjv- whK&wiKv Iqv ïKwiKv Iqv
ûmwb ÔBev-`vwZKv|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgv‡K Avcbvi whK&i Ki‡Z, ïKi
Ki‡Z Ges Avcbvi Bev`Z my›ìfv‡e Ki‡Z ZvIdxK I ¶gZv cÖ`vb
Kiæb|Ó[136]
ْ َْ ْ ْ ‫َا َّلل ُه َّم َأ‬
‫ص ِل ْح ِل ْي ِد ْي ِن ْي (اغ ِف ْر ِل ْي ذن ِب ْي) َو َو ِ ّس ْع ِل ْي ِف ْي َد ِار ْي َو َبا ِر ْك ِل ْي ِف ْي ِرز ِق ْي‬
D”PviY: Avjøøv-û¤§v, Av¯^&wjÔn jx Øxbx, (BM&wdi jx hvb&ex) Iqv
Iqvm&wmÔq& jx dx `v-ix Iqv ev-wiK& jx dx wihKx|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn, Avcwb Avgvi avwg©KZv my›ì Kiæb, Avgvi
cvc ¶gv Kiæb, Avgvi evwo cÖk¯Í Kiæb Ges Avgvi wiwh‡K eiKZ
w`b|Ó[137]
ْ ْ ْ َْ ْ ْ ْ ُ َ ّ َّ
‫الل ُه َّم ِإ ِن ْي أ ُع ْوذ ِب َك ِم َن ال َه ِ ّم َوال َح َز ِن َوال َع ْج ِز َوالك َس ِل َوال ُبخ ِل َوال ُج ْب ِن‬
ّ َ َ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ
‫الر َج ِال‬
ِ ‫وضل ِع الدي ِن وغلب ِة‬
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v Bbœx AvÔEhy weKv wgbvj nvw¤§ Iqvj Ônvhvwb
Iqvj ÔAvRwh Iqvj Kvmvwj, Iqvj eyLwj Iqvj Ryewb, Iqv w`jvÔB`
`vBwb Iqv MvjvevwZi wiRv-j|
A_©: Ò†n Avjøvn Avwg Avcbvi AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ `ywðšÍv,
`ytL-†e`bv, g‡bvKó, A¶gZv, AjmZv, K…cYZv, KvcyiælZv, F‡Yi
†evSv Ges gvby‡li cÖvavb¨ ev cÖfv‡ei AaxbZv †_‡K|Ó[138]
ْ َ َ ْ َ ُّ َ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ّ َّ ُ َّ
‫التقى َوال َعفاف َوال ِغ َنى‬‫اللهم ِإ ِني أسألك الهدى و‬
[135] . gymwjg (4- wKZveym mvjvZ, 42-eve gv BDKvjy wdi iæKz..) 1/350 (fviZxq 1/191)|
[136] . Ave~ `vD` 2/87, bs 1522; gymZvìvK nvwKg 1/407, 677; Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe
2/119|
[137] . gymbv`y Avex Bqvjv 13/257, bs 7273; nvBmvgx, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/109|
[138] . eyLvix (60-wKZveyj wRnv`, 73-eve gvb Mvhv wemvwewq¨b) 3/1059 (fviZxq 1/405)|

m~wPcÎ
D”PviY: Avjøv-û¤§v, Bbœx Avm&AvjyKvj û`v- IqvZ& Zz°v, Iqvj

ÔAvdv-dv Iqvj wÔMbv-|
A_©: †n Avjøvn, Avwg Pvw”Q Avcbvi Kv‡Q †n`vqvZ, ZvKIqv,
m”QjZv I mshg-ï×Zv-kvjxbZv|[139]
َ َْ َ ُ ْ َّ
‫َيا ُمق ِل َب ال ُقل ْو ِب ث ِّب ْت قل ِب ْى َعلى ِد ْي ِن َك‬
D”PviY: Bqv- gy°vwjøevj °zj~e mve&weZ °vj&ex ÔAvjv- `xwbK&|
A_©: †n AšÍimg~‡ni cwieZ©bKvix, mycÖwZwôZ-w¯’i ivLyb Avgvi
ü`q‡K Avcbvi `x‡bi Dci|[140]
[139] . gymwjg (48-eveyh whKi, 18-eveyZ ZvAvIDwh wgb kviwi gv Avwgjv) 4/2087 (fv
2/350)|
[140] . wZiwghx (33-wKZveyj Kv`vi, 7-eve.. Avbœvj Kzj~e evBbv...) 4/390 (fv 2/36),
(wKZvey` `vAvIqvZ, 90-eve) 5/503 (fviZxq 2/192), nvBmvgx gvRgvDh hvIqvwq`
10/279|

m~wPcÎ
PZz_© cwi‡”Q`
fvjevmv, mvnPh© I gvRwjm
(K) Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmv
gnvb Avjøvni †ejvqvZ AR©‡b whK‡ii cvkvcvwk `ywU welq
AZ¨šÍ mnvqK: (1) fvjevmv I (2) mvnPh©| G¸‡jv g~jZ bdj ch©v‡qi
n‡jI dih ch©v‡qi Cgvb, ZvKIqv I AvZ¥ïw× AR©‡b G¸‡jv AZ¨šÍ
mnvqK|
Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmvi A_© `j, gZ BZ¨vw` mKj we‡ePbv ev`
w`‡q ïay Cgvb I Avgj we‡ePbv K‡i gvbyl‡K fvjevmv| Avjøvni Rb¨
fvjevmvi gvcKvwV mybœv‡Zi AbymiY|[141] ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: Ò†h
e¨w³ Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmj, Avjøvni Rb¨ AcQ›` Kij, Avjøvni Rb¨
cÖ`vb Kij Ges Avjøvni Rb¨ †Ìqv †_‡K weiZ _vKj †m Cgvb‡K
cwic~Y© Kij|Ó nv`xmwU mnxn|[142] GK e¨w³ ivm~jyjøvn -Gi wbKU
G‡m e‡j, †n Avjøvni ivm~j, GK e¨w³ wKQz gvbyl‡K fvjev‡m, Z‡e
Avg‡j Zv‡ì mgvb n‡Z cv‡i wb, Zvi Ae¯’v †Kgb n‡e? ivm~jyjøvn 
e‡jb: gvbyl hv‡K fvj‡e‡m‡Q Zvi mv‡_B Zvi Ae¯’vb|Ó[143]
Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avjøvn ej‡eb:
Òhviv Avgvi gh©v`vq G‡K Aci‡K fvjevmZ Zviv †Kv_vq? AvR Avwg
Zv‡ì‡K Qvqv cÖ`vb Kie, †h wè‡m Avgvi †Ìqv Qvqv Qvov Ab¨
[141] . eyLvix (81-wKZveyj Av`ve, 96-evey AvjvgvwZj ûweŸ..) 5/2282 (fviZxq 2/911)
[142] . Ave~ `vD` (wKZveym mybœvn, eveyÏjxj Avjv whqv`vwZj Cgvb) 4/354 (4683);
Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 3/94|
[143] . eyLvix (81-wKZveyj Avè, 96- eve AvjvgvwZj ûweŸ wdjøvn) 5/2283 (fv 2/911),
gymwjg (45-wKZveyj wei&i, 50-eveyj gviwq gvAv gvb Avnve&ev 4/2034|

m~wPcÎ
†Kv‡bv Qvqv †bB|Ó[144]

Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmv GKvšÍB gywg‡bi wb‡Ri Avgj| GØviv
gywgb wb‡R jvfevb nb Ges Zuvi Cgvb Mfxi nq| hv‡K fvjevmv n‡jv
wZwb cÖK…ZB Avjøvni wbKU ÒgvKe~jÓ wKbv Zv ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© welq bq|
cÖKvk¨ wkiK-Kzd‡i wjß bq Giƒc mKj gywgb‡K Cgv‡bi Kvi‡Y
fvjevm‡Z n‡e| gywgb‡ì g‡a¨ cv‡c wjß‡ì cÖwZ cv‡ci cwigvY
Abymv‡i weiw³ _vK‡e| Avwjg I evn¨Z †bKKvi gvbyl‡ì‡K `jgZ
wbwe©‡k‡l fvjevm‡Z n‡e| wb‡Ri AvcbRb‡ì †P‡qI Zv‡ì cÖwZ
Cgvbx fvjevmv g‡bi g‡a¨ RvMiæK Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì Avb‡›` Lywk I
K‡ó e¨w_Z n‡Z n‡e Ges me©`v Zv‡ì Rb¨ `yAv Ki‡Z n‡e|
(L) Avjøvni Rb¨ mvnPh©
Avjøvni Rb¨ fvjevmv ü`‡q wb‡q †bKKvi gvbyl‡ì mvnP‡h©
mgq KvUv‡bv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© Bev`Z| ivm~jyjøvn  e‡jb: ÒZzwg
gywgb Qvov Avi Kv‡iv mv‡_ wgk‡e bv Ges †Zvgvi Lv`¨ gyËvKx e¨w³
Qvov †KD †hb bv Lvq|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[145] wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb: ÒeÜzi
ag©B gvby‡li ag©; Kv‡RB †Zvgv‡ì †KD Kv‡iv mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Ki‡j †m
†hb †`‡Lï‡b we‡ePbv K‡i Zv K‡i|Ó nv`xmwU nvmvb|[146]
Avey `vi`v  e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: ÒwKqvg‡Zi w`b
gnvb Avjøvn wKQy gvbyl‡K DVv‡eb huv‡ì †Pnvivq b~i D™¢vwmZ _vK‡e|
Zuviv gy³vLwPZ wg¤^‡ii Dci _vK‡e| mKj gvbyl huv‡ì wbqvgZ †`‡L
wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ G wbqvgZ Kvgbv Ki‡e| Zuviv bex bb ev knxÌ bb|Ó
ZLb GKRb †e`yCb nuvUz †M‡o e‡m ejj, †n Avjøvni ivm~j, Avcwb
Zuv‡ì êwkó¨ Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q eY©bv Kiæb, †hb Avgiv Zuv‡ì wPb‡Z
cvwi| wZwb e‡jb: ÒZuvi †mme gvbyl huviv G‡K Aci‡K ïay Avjøvni
Rb¨ fv‡jvev‡m, wewfbœ †MvÎ ev †Mvôx I wewfbœ GjvKv ev †`k †_‡K
G‡m Zuviv Avjøvni whK&‡ii Rb¨ GKwÎZ n‡q Avjøvni whK&i K‡i|Ó
nv`xmwU nvmvb|[147] Avgi Beby Avbevmvn  †_‡K ewY©Z G A‡_©i
Ab¨ nv`x‡m ivm~jyjøvn  GmKj gh©v`vcÖvß gvby‡li cwiPq w`‡q
e‡j‡Qb: ÒGiv n‡jb wewfbœ †MvÎ, †`k ev GjvKv †_‡K AvMZ gvbyl,
[144] . gymwjg (45-wKZveyj wei&i 12-eveidx dvhwjj ûweŸ wdjøvn) 4/1988, bs 2566 (fv
2/317)
[145] . wZiwghx 4/519, bs 2395 (fv 2/65); Avjevbx, mnxûZ ZviMxe 3/95|
[146] . wZiwghx (37-hyn`, 45-eve) 4/589, bs 2378 (fviZxq 2/63)
[147] . gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/77, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/383|

m~wPcÎ
huviv Avjøvni whK&‡ii Rb¨ mg‡eZ nb Ges my›ì I cweÎ evK¨mg~n
Pqb K‡ib, †hgbfv‡e †LRyi f¶YKvix fvj fvj †LRyi †e‡Q †bq|Ó[148]
(M) whK‡ii gvRwjm
†bKKvi gvbyl‡ì mvnP‡h© Giƒc fvj fvj K_vi gvRwjm‡K
ÔwhK‡ii gvRwjmÕ ejv nq| gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ mKj RvMwZK gvRwjm,
êVK ev Mí¸R‡ei g‡aÏ Avjøvni whKi Kiv I ivm~jyjøvn -Gi
Dci ìæ` cov| cvkvcvwk cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Ri Pvwicv‡k©
Cgvbx GKwU cwi‡ek ˆZwi Kiv| wb‡Ri cwievi w`‡q ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e|
cwiev‡ii m`m¨MY Avcbvi RvMwZK Avb›` I †e`bvi mv_x| cvkvcvwk
Zuv‡ì‡K iƒnvbx Avb›` I †e`bvi mv_x evwb‡q wbb| G‡Z Avcbvi
cvwievwiK Rxeb A‡bK †ewk eiKZgq n‡e| cwiev‡ii mKj m`m¨
GK‡Î e‡m AšÍZ 10/20 wgwbU KziAv‡bi K‡qKwU AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ,
A_© cvV I Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| m¤¢e n‡j Gi mv‡_ Ôwiqv`ym&mvwjnxbÕ
RvZxq MÖš’ †_‡K GKwU nv`xm A_©mn cvV Kiæb| wkï-wK‡kvi‡ì
Aek¨B G‡Z kixK Ki‡eb| wkï-wK‡kviiv hLb Abyfe K‡i †h, gvÎ
10/15 wgwb‡U gvRwjm †kl n‡e ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì †Ljvayjv ev KvU©yb
†i‡L gvRwj‡m em‡Z AvcwË †eva K‡i bv| cvkvcvwk cÖwZ mßv‡n ev
AšÍZ cÖwZ gv‡m GKevi evwo‡Z †Kv‡bv Avwjg‡K G‡b whK‡ii gvRwjm
cÖwZôv Ki‡eb| gnjøv, kni ev †`‡ki †h †Kv‡bv ch©v‡qi whK‡ii
gvRwj‡m cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì wb‡q GK‡Î AskMÖn‡Yi †Póv Ki‡eb|
GQvov my‡hvM _vK‡j †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb, K¨v‡mU, wfwWI BZ¨vw`‡Z
Bmjvgx Abyôvb¸‡jv cwiev‡ii mKj‡K wb‡q GK‡Î Dc‡fv‡Mi Af¨vm
Kiæb|
m¤§vwbZ cvVK, cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì wb‡q Giƒc gvRwjm cÖ_g
`„wó‡Z Am¤¢e ev KóKi g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| †KD nqZ K_v ïb‡e bv e‡j
g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| G¸‡jv meB kqZvbx IqvmIqvmv| mKj wØav Gwo‡q
ïiæ Kiæb| †`L‡eb Zv LyeB mnR I Avb›`gq n‡q DV‡e| Ab¨vb¨
mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, Bjgx ev `vIqvZx e¨¯ÍZv †_‡K
mgq KvUQvU K‡i cwiev‡ii mv‡_ Giƒc gvRwj‡mi Rb¨ AwaK
cwigvY mgq wba©viY Kiæb|
wØZxq ch©v‡q Avcbvi gnjøvq emevmiZ evn¨Z gyËvKx gywgb‡ì
mv‡_ Cgvbx eÜzZ¡ M‡o Zzjyb| ivR‰bwZK ev ag©‰bwZK gZ Ges
[148] . AvZ-ZviMxe 2/388-389, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/77| mb` †gvUvgywU MÖnY‡hvM¨|

m~wPcÎ
mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb wePvi Ki‡eb bv| AšÍZ K‡qKRb wfbœ g‡Zi Ges
`wi`ª ev mvgvwRK wePv‡i D‡cw¶Z evwn¨Kfv‡e gyËvKx-bvgvhx gvbyl‡ì
mv‡_ Cgvbx eÜzZ¡ M‡o Zzjyb, Zv‡ì mv‡_ gv‡S gv‡S mv¶vr Kiæb Ges
ˆ`wbK, mvßvwnK ev gvwmK gvRwjm K‡i wKQz mgq KziAvb wZjvIqvZ,
A_©, I `xbx Av‡jvPbvq mgq KvUvb| G ai‡bi gvRwj‡m m¤¢e n‡j
c`©v-mn cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì Dcw¯’Z nIqvi wel‡q g‡bv‡hvMx †nvb|
m‡e©vcwi wbK‡U ev `~‡i Ae¯’vbiZ mybœv‡Zi Abymvix Avwjg,
kvBL ev eyhyM©‡ì wbqwgZ mvnPh© MÖn‡Yi †Póv Kiæb|
Giƒc gvRwj‡mi dhxjZ A‡bK mnxn nv`xm ewY©Z| GLv‡b
K‡qKwU nv`xm D‡jøøL KiwQ| Avey ûivBiv  I Avey mvC` Lyìx 
e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn  e‡j‡Qb: ÒhLbB †Kv‡bv m¤úª`vq (wKQy gvbyl) e‡m
gnv gwngvwš^Z Avjøvni ¯§iY (whK&i) K‡i, ZLbB wdwikZvMY Zv‡ì‡K
†eób K‡i †bb, ingZ Zv‡ì‡K Ave„Z K‡i, Zv‡ì Dci cÖkvwšÍ bvwhj
nq Ges Avjøvn Zv‡ì ¯§iY (whK&i) K‡ib Zuvi (Avjøvni) wbKU hviv
Av‡Qb Zv‡ì g‡a¨|Ó[149] Ab¨ nv`x‡m Avãyjøvn Beby Avgi  e‡jb,
Avwg ejjvg, †n Avjøvni ivm~j, whK&‡ii gvRwj‡mi MbxgZ (jvf) Kx?
wZwb e‡jb: ÒwhK&‡ii gvRwjmmg~‡ni MbxgZ ev jvf RvbœvZ|Ó
nv`xmwUi mb` nvmvb|[150]
cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eqx AvZv Beby Avex gymwjg Lyivmvbx (50-135 wn)
e‡jb: ÒwhK&‡ii gvRwjm nvjvj nvivg Av‡jvPbvi gvRwjm| wKfv‡e
†ePv‡Kbv Ki‡e, wKfv‡e eëmv Ki‡e, wKfv‡e mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e,
wKfv‡e wmqvg cvjb Ki‡e, wKfv‡e weevn Ki‡e, wKfv‡e ZvjvK w`‡e,
wKfv‡e nR¡ cvjb Ki‡e Ges Abyiƒc mKj welq Av‡jvPbvi gvRwjmB
whK&‡ii gvRwjm|Ó[151]
(N) whwK‡ii gvRwj‡mi whK&i
nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv Rvbv‡Z cvwi †h, whwK‡ii gvRwjm g~jZ
Cgvb I Bj&g e„w×i gvRwjm| G gvRwj‡mi g~j n‡jv Av‡jvPbv I
Iqvh| Avgiv mvaviYZ g‡b Kwi †h, whwK‡ii gvRwjm A_© GKvKx
cvjbxq whwKi AvhKvi¸‡jv GK‡Î cvjb Kivi gvRwjm| aviYvwU
fzj I mybœv‡Zi †Ljvd|
[149] . mnxn gymwjg 4/2074, bs 2700|
[150] . gymbv` Avng` 2/177, 190, AvZ-ZviMxe 2/381, gvRgvDh hvIqvB` 10/78|
[151] . Avey byAvBg, wnjDqvZzj AvDwjqv 5/195, bvevex, AvhKvi, c„. 30, hvnvex, AvÕjvwgb
byevjv 6/142|

m~wPcÎ
whwKi g~jZ `yB cÖKvi: (K) ¯§iY Kiv Ges (L) ¯§iY Kiv‡bv|
whwK‡ii gvRwj‡mi Ab¨Zg cÖavb whwKi n‡jv ¯§iY Kiv‡bv ev Iqvh
Av‡jvPbv| Avgv‡ì eyS‡Z n‡e †h, Zvmexn, Zvnjxj BZ¨vw` whwKi
gywgb GKvKx cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Bj&g, ZvKIqv I Avjøvni c‡_
Pjvi AvMÖn e„w×g~jK Av‡jvPbv GKv Kiv hvq bv ev Ki‡Z Amyweav|
whwK‡ii gvRwj‡m G wel‡q we‡klfv‡e j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| GmKj
Av‡jvPbv, †`vqv BZ¨vwì g‡a¨ Av‡jvPbvi Av‡eM I †cÖiYv Abymv‡i
Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, Zvngx`, mvjvZ, mvjvg BZ¨vw` gvmb~b whwKi gvmb~b
c×wZ‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
nv`xm kix‡d we‡klfv‡e whwK‡ii gvRwj‡m wb‡¤œi whwKi¸‡jv
cvj‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q: 1) KziAvb wZjIqvZ, wk¶v I A_© Av‡jvPbv,
2) Cgvb I ZvKIqv DÏxcK Iqvh, 3) Avjøvni wbqvg‡Zi Av‡jvPbv
Kiv I K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiv, 4) Zvmexn, Zvnjxj, ZvKexi, Zvngx` I
ìæ` cvV Kiv, 5) `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨vY I RvbœvZ cÖv_©bv Kiv
Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K AvkÖq cÖv_©bv Kiv, 11) Bw¯ÍMdvi Kiv ev Avjøvni
Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kiv|
(O) ìev‡i dzidzivi Zvwjgx gvnwdj
gvmb~b c×wZ‡Z whK‡ii gvRwjm Kv‡qg Kivi Rb¨ dzidzivi
cxi kvBLyj Bmjvg Aveyj Avbmvi wmÏxKx  ÔRwgqZzj gymwjgxb
wnheyjøvnÕ msMV‡bi AvIZvq mvßvwnK, gvwmK ev ˆÎqgvwmK ÔZvwjgxÕ
gvnwd‡ji eë¯’v K‡ib| me©‡kl MZ 13/07/05 Zvwi‡L `viæm mvjvg
ÔRwgqZzj gymwjgxb wnheyjøvnÕ-i gyevwjøM m‡¤§j‡b gyevwjøM‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨
wjwLZ bmxn‡Z wZwb G welqK g~jbxwZ I †bmve †NvlYv K‡ib| D³
wjwLZ bmxn‡Z wZwb e‡jb:
ÒwcÖq gyevwjøM fv‡qiv, Avm-mvjvgy AvjvBKzg| ... dzidziv bZzb
†Kv‡bv K_vI wkLv‡”Q bv, bZzb †Kv‡bv KvRI Avcbv‡K w`‡”Q bv|
KziAvb gvRx` wk¶v w`‡q‡Q ci¯úi‡K m‡Zï ZvKx` I Dc‡`k
w`‡Z|.. ivm~jM‡Yi `vwqZ¡B wQj Ôevjv¸j gyexbÕ ev my¯úó cÖPvi|...
we`vq n‡¾ ivm~jyjøvn  wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Bmjv‡gi K_v gvby‡li Kv‡Q
†cuŠ‡Q †`qvi Rb¨| myZivs Avcbviv †mB g~j ûKzg Abymv‡i gyevwjøM
n‡”Qb|
dzidzivi cxi mv‡n‡ei ev †Kv‡bv eyRy‡‡M©i KvivgZ eY©bv, ZvweR
†Ìqv, SvodzuK Kiv, †LjvdZ jvf K‡i cxi n‡q emv G¸‡jv Avcbv‡ì

m~wPcÎ
`vwqZ¡ bq| Avcbvi AvKx`v mwVK n‡j, Avgj mybœvZ †gvZv‡eK n‡j,
Avcwb †ejvqv‡Zi †hvM¨ n‡j, Avcwb Ijx n‡q hv‡eb, †mUv †KD
†VwK‡q ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv| myZivs Avcbviv wb‡Riv KziAvb c‡o I
cÖ‡qvR‡b evsjv Abyev` c‡o eyS‡eb, nv`x‡m ivm~j -Gi Abyev`
c‡o eyS‡eb, wb‡Riv Avgj Ki‡eb Ges †mB Abyhvqx bmxnZ Ki‡eb|
KziAv‡b Avjøvn e‡j‡Qb, ÒI‡n hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Qv, †Zvgiv †K‡bv Zv
e‡jv hv †Zvgiv K‡iv bv? Avjøøvni Kv‡Q LyyeB wb›`bxq †h, †Zvgiv hv
e‡jv Zv K‡iv bv|Ó (m~iv Avm-mvd&d: 2-3) ivm~jyjøvn  †giv‡R wM‡q
†`‡L‡Qb, Av¸‡bi KuvwP w`‡q Zv‡ìB †VuvU KvUv n‡”Q hviv bmxnZ
Ki‡Zv wKš‘ wb‡Riv Avgj Ki‡Zv bv| Avcbv‡ì KvR mnR n‡e hw`
Avcbviv Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi RvZ I †mdvZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv
K‡ib, nhiZ gynv¤§v` -Gi mybœvZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| †mRb¨
weÀv‡Zi cwiPq fv‡jvfv‡e Rvbv ìKvi| Avgv‡ì cÖKvwkZ wKZve
ÒGnBqvDm mybvbÓ G wel‡q mywjwLZ I M‡elYvg~jK| gvIjvbv W.
Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi GB wKZv‡ei †jLK wn‡m‡e ¯^Y© c`K †c‡q‡Qb| Zuvi
Av‡iv wKZve Av‡Q, †hgb Òiv‡n †ejvqvZÓ, ÒIhxdv‡q ivm~j Ó,
ÒAvjøvni c‡_ `vIqvZÓ, ÒBmjv‡g c`©vÓ BZ¨vw`| wKZve¸‡jv msMÖn
K‡i co‡eb| ... ..... Avwg e‡j _vwK, ÒAvgvi wbR¯^ †Kv‡bv gZ †bB,
KziAvb I mybœvn hv e‡j †mUvB Avgvi gZ|Ó G Kvi‡YB c~‡e©I Rv‡qh
RvbZvb, GL‡bv Rv‡qh Rvwb, wKš‘ mybœvZ m¤§Z bq e‡j Avwg wKqvg
Kiv cQ›` Kwi bv| ... Avgvi wcZv dzidzivi cxi eo ûRyi Avãyj nvB
-†K `xN© Pwjøk eQi Kv‡Q †_‡K †`‡LwQ Ges Avgvi g‡Zv Zuv‡K
eySevi Ges Zuvi Kv‡Q †_‡K Zvwjg-ZvIqv¾yn †bevi my‡hvM †K
†c‡q‡Q? Avevi wZwb †gvRv‡Ï‡` Rvgvb Ave~ eKi wmwÏKx -Gi Kv‡Q
hv wKQz wk‡L‡Qb Avgv‡K Zv wkwL‡q †M‡Qb| Zuviv Df‡qB eo eo KvR
K‡i‡Qb| mgv‡Ri eû wkiK weÀvZ‡K Zvov‡Z wM‡q Rv‡qh wKQz
we`ÔAvZ‡K Zuviv ¸iæZ¡¡nxbfv‡e D‡jøøL K‡i‡Qb gvÎ|
gvIjvbv iæûj Avgxb  Zuvi †jLv †gvRv‡Ï‡` Rvgvb -Gi
we¯ÍvwiZ Rxebx MÖ‡š’ Zuvi IwmqZbvgv AšÍfz©³ K‡i‡Qb| ... †hgb
Òdzidzivi Lwjdv I gywi‡ì †Kn KziAvb, nv`xm I †dKnmg~‡ni
wecixZ Pj‡j †Kn †hb bv gv‡bb| (10 bs ImxqZ)| .... Gj‡g-Mv‡qe
Avjøvn Zvqvjv nhiZ bex -†K hZ`~i RvbvBqv w`qv‡Qb, ZZ`~i
Rv‡bb| Mv‡q‡ei gvwjK Avjøvn Zvqvjv, GBiƒc AvKx`v iwL‡eb|
nhiZ  †h Mv‡qe Rv‡bb, †mB Mv‡qe‡K Gj‡g-ûm~wj e‡j| (35 bs

m~wPcÎ
ImxqZ) .... Avgvi Ljxdv I gyix`M‡Yi g‡a¨ nvRvi nRvi Av‡jg
Av‡Qb, hviv eû wKZve wj‡L‡Qb, IB me wKZv‡ei kixq‡Zi †Ljvd
K_v †KD gvb‡eb bv... (42 bq IwmqZ)| myZivs Avgiv, A_©vr Avgvi
c~e©eZ©x dzidzivi `yBRb cxi Ges Avwg GK bxwZ‡Z AvwQ| GKRb
gyevwjøM wb‡R ms‡kvab n‡eb †Kej ZvB bq, Zuvi Øviv mgvRI
†n`v‡q‡Zi w`kv cv‡e| myZivs fv‡jvfv‡e ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e hv‡ì
D‡Ï‡k¨ bmxnZ Kiv n‡”Q Zv‡ì cÖwZ m¤§vb I ì` DfqwUB Riæix|
†h †Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi ab I m¤§vb Ab¨ gymjgv‡bi Kv‡Q wbivc`
Avgvb‡Zi Zzj¨| †Kej dzidzivi cxiB nK wQ‡jb Ggb RvnvjwZ aviYv
Ki‡eb bv| ..... †h †Kv‡bv gvhnve cš’x, GgbwK jv-gvhnvex, Avn‡j
nv`xm, ZvejxM RvgvZ, Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx, †Ìe›`x Giv mK‡jB hvi
hvi mva¨g‡Zv KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| Zv‡ì KvD‡K g›` Rvb‡eb bv Ges
cvi¯úwiK we‡f` m„wói †Kv‡bv KvR Ki‡eb bv| mKj gymjgvb wg‡jB
mw¤§wjZfv‡e Avjøvni i¾y KziAvb‡K gReyZfv‡e a‡i ivL‡Z Ges
ci¯ú‡i we‡f` bv Ki‡Z Avjøvn ûKzg K‡i‡Qb| (m~iv Avj-Bgivb:
103)
dzidzivi RwgqZzj gymwjgxb wnheyjøvn msMV‡bi Rb¨ Zvwjgx
wbmve
Zvwjgx gvnwdj‡K `ywU ch©v‡q fvM Ki‡eb| cÖ_g ch©v‡q whK‡ii
Zvwjg Ges wØZxq ch©v‡q Ab¨vb¨ Avg‡ji Zvwjg| cÖ_g ch©v‡q Kg‡ewk
AvavN›Uv whK‡ii Zvwjg w`‡eb| mKj cÖKvi whKi-Zvwjg h_vm¤¢e g„`y
k‡ã, webq I f‡qi m‡_ cvjb Ki‡eb| cÖ‡Z¨‡K g„`y k‡ã whK‡ii
mgq webq I fq mnKv‡i wb‡Ri g‡a¨ nvjZ m„wói †Póv Ki‡eb|
cÖ_g ch©vq:
(1) mvjvZzj gvMwi‡ei c‡i mK‡jB `yB ivKÔAvZ K‡i 6
ivKAvZ bdj mvjvZ (mvjvZzj AvIqvexb bv‡g cwiwPZ) Av`vq
Ki‡eb|
(2) Gici GKevi mvB‡q`yj BmwZMdvi Ges wZb evi
ÔAvmZvMwdiæjøv nvj Avhxg .... AvZ‚ey BjvBwn cvV Ki‡eb| Zvwjg
cwiPvjbvKvix G¸‡jvi A_© Av‡jvPbv K‡i mK‡ji g‡bi g‡a¨
ZvIevi Av‡eM m„wói †Póv Ki‡eb| Gici Av‡iv wKQz¶Y mvaviYfv‡e
BmwZMdvi Ki‡eb|
(3) 3 evi m~iv dvwZnv, 10 evi m~iv BLjvm I 10 evi ìæ`

m~wPcÎ
kixd (ìæ‡` Beivnxgx) cvV K‡i gybvRvZ Ki‡eb|

(4) Avjøvû¤§v AvwRibx wgbvbœvi (7 evi) cvV Ki‡eb|
(5) Gici Zvwjg `vbKvix ev gyevwjøM Av`‡ei mv‡_ wb‡gœi
whK&i¸‡jv cvV Ki‡eb| Dcw¯’Z cÖ‡Z¨‡K gvmb~b Av`‡ei mv‡_ wbtk‡ã
ev g„`y k‡ã cvV Ki‡eb| Zvwjg`vbKvix e¨w³ whK‡ii A‡_©i K_v gv‡S
gv‡S D‡jøøL K‡i mK‡ji g‡bi g‡a¨ nvjZ ˆZwii †Póv Kieb:
(K) myenvbvjøvn: (33 evi A_ev 100 evi)
(L) Avj-nvg`y wjjøvn: (33 evi A_ev 100 evi)
(M) Avjøvû AvKevi: (34 evi A_ev 100 evi)
(N) jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøøvû: (100 evi A_ev †ewk)
(P) jv nvIjv Iqv jv KzIqvZv Bjøv wejøøvn: my‡hvMgZ K‡qKevi
ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ ‫ـان‬ َ ‫ُس ْـب َـح‬
(O) ‫هللا ال َع ِـظ ْـيم‬
ِ ‫هللا و ِبـح ْـم ِـد ِه سـبـحـان‬
ِ
D”PviY: myeÔnv-bvjøøv-wn Iqv weÔnvgw`nx myeÔnv-bvjøv-wnj
ÔAvhxg|
A_©: ÒAvjøvni cweÎZv I cÖksmv (cÖksmvgq cweÎZv) †NvlYv
KiwQ gnvb Avjøvni cweÎZv †NvlYv KiwQ| (my‡hvMgZ K‡qKevi)
(6) Gici m¤¢e n‡j wKQz¶Y cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbtk‡ã ev g„`yk‡ã Ôjv
Bjvnv BjøøvjøvûÕ whKi Ki‡eb|
(7) Gici ZvIevi meK cvjb Ki‡eb Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR
wbR †Mvbv‡ni K_v ¯§iY K‡i Av‡e‡Mi mv‡_ †ewk †ewk ZvIev
BmwZMdvi Ki‡eb|
wØZxq ch©vq:
Kg‡ewk AvavN›Uv †_‡K GK N›Uv Bjg-Avg‡ji Zvwjg w`‡eb|
cÖ_g ch©v‡qi †k‡l gyevwjøM, Zvwjg`vbKvix e¨w³ ev Ab¨ †KD wb‡¤œi
wKZve¸‡jv †_‡K wbqwgZ cvV Ki‡eb| mgq I my‡hvM gZ Aí ev †ewk
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G mKj eB‡qi evB‡i †Kv‡bv Iqvh ev M‡í mgq bó
Ki‡eb bv|
(K) Zvdmx‡i ZvIhxûj KziAvb †_‡K Abyev` cvV (Kg‡ewk 10 wg)
(L) wiqv`ym mvwjnxb †_‡K evsjv Abyev` nv`xm cvV (Kg‡ewk
10 wg)

m~wPcÎ
(M) GnBqvDm mybvb †_‡K wbqwgZ cvV (Kg †ewk 10 wg)
(N) Bev`vZzj gyÕwgbx‡bi wewfbœ Aa¨vq †_‡K wbqwgZ cvV
(Kg‡ewk 10 wg)
gvnwdj †k‡l gyevwjøM ev gvnwdj cwiPvjbvKvix e¨w³ mevB‡K
e¨w³MZfv‡e ˆ`bw›`b meK c~Y© Kivi Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
‫ والحمد هلل رب‬.‫وصلى هللا على نبيه محمد وآله وصحبه أجمعين‬
‫العاملين‬

MNXN GVMB B Ihxdv: Dzidzivi Cxi Aveyj Avbmvi Gynv V' Avãyj Kvn&Nvi Wmïxkx

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

MNXN GVMB B Ihxdv: Dzidzivi Cxi Aveyj Avbmvi Gynv V' Avãyj Kvn&Nvi Wmïxkx

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

MNXN GVMB B Ihxdv: Dzidzivi Cxi Aveyj Avbmvi Gynv V' Avãyj Kvn&Nvi Wmïxkx

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

dzidzivi cxi Aveyj Avbmvi gynv¤§v` Avãyj Kvn&nvi wmÏxKx

mnxn gvmb~b Ihxdv

W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyjøvn Rvnv½xi (ivwngvûjøvn)

dzidzivi cxi Aveyj Avbmvi gynv¤§v` Avãyj Kvn&nvi wmÏxKx

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

mybœv‡Zi g‡a¨ hv-B Ki‡eb Zv‡ZB wZwb cwic~Y© dj I mvIqve jvf

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

[4] . Zvevix, Zvdmxi (RvwgDj evqvb) 6/226|

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

I Bnmvb AR©b Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wK bv? Avcbvi Ae¯’v we‡ePbv Kiæb:

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

`iev‡i Keyj nq bv|

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

Rxe‡bi fq¼iZg cvc| Ab¨vb¨ cvc †_‡K Gi we‡klZ¡: (K) Gi kvw¯Í

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

mv‡_ mshy³ Kiv|

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

18. Avjøvn I ev›`vi gvSLv‡b †Kv‡bv ga¨¯’ Av‡Q ev ga¨¯’Zv Qvov

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

gwnjv‡`i c`©v I mybœvZx †cvkv‡Ki wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ Avgvi

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

†Kv‡bv gymjgv‡bi †P‡q †ewk `xb`vi g‡b Kiv nq Zvn‡j aŸs‡mi

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

Avgv‡`i g‡b we‡kl gyn~‡Z© †µva, Kó ev weiw³ Avm‡eB| Z‡e gbUv

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

AvwLiv‡Zi cv‡_q AR©‡bi †Póv K‡ib| m¤ú` ev cÖwZcwË bv _vK‡j

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

my‡hvM †c‡jB bdj mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡eb|

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

eBwU µq Ki‡Z wK¬K Kiæb- GLv‡b

mvR`vI Abyiƒcfv‡e `xN© Ki‡Zb| iæKz †_‡K D‡V I `y mvR`vi gv‡SI