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○ Made charms for lovers which weary of it. This grief was also
would infuse the heart will love, accompanied by eating and
deceiving people sometimes drinking.
through the intervention of the ○ Aetas or Negrillos (Negritos)
devil ■ Dug a deep, perpendicular hole,
10. Sonat or preacher and placed the deceased within
○ help one to die, at which time he it, leaving him upright with
predicted the salvation or head or crown unburied, on top
condemnation of the soul of which they put half a
○ Not lawful to be fulfilled by cocoa-nut which was to serve
others not high of standing him as a shield
○ spiritual healer ■ Then they went in pursuit of
11. Pangatahojan or soothsayer some Indian, whom they killed
○ Predicts the future in retribution for the Negrillo
12. Bayoguin or conquean who had died.
○ man whose nature inclined ■ To this end they conspired
toward that of a woman together, hanging a certain token
● Burying of the Deceased on their necks until some one of
○ Deceased is buried beside his house them procured the death of the
○ If chief: innocent one.
■ Placed beneath a little house or ■ Maca - paradise or village of
porch rest ; the valiant, and those who
■ Mourned for 4 days before inter lived without doing harm, or
■ Laid on boat which served as who possessed other moral
coffin or bier, placing him virtues
beneath the porch, where guard ■ Cansanaan - place of anguish,
was kept over him by a slave punishment, grief and affliction
○ If rowers: ➢ Demons - Sitan
■ Various animals were placed ➢ Infernal Ministers
within the boat, each one being ○ Priest of Devils
assigned a place at the oar by (excluding sonat and
twos – male and female of each bayoguin)
species being together ○ Ghosts - Vibit
○ If warrior: ○ Phantoms - Tikbalang
■ A living slave was tied beneath ○ Tiyanak - if a woman
his body until in this wretched died during childbirth,
way he died. she and the child
■ In course of time, all suffered suffered punishment
decay; and for many days the and could be heard
relatives of the dead man lamenting
bewailed him, singing dirges, GROUP 2: Dasalan at Tocsohan
and praises of his good A. Historical Background: The Propaganda
qualities, until finally they were Movement
by: hia! goodluck! aral well <3
UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS
ALFREDO M. VELAYO - COLLEGE OF ACCOUNTANCY
A.Y. 2023-2024
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN ACCOUNTANCY