Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • ANACHEMLAB

    Uploaded by

    Princess
    7 views3 pages
    The document describes procedures for identifying common cations and anions through chemical reactions. It lists 10 common cations such as Ag+, Pb2+, and Hg22+ and their identifying reactions with specific reagents that produce characteristic products and visual evidence. It also lists 10 common anions like CO32-, NO2-, and C2O42- along with their identifying reactions through precipitation or gas formation. The document provides a quick reference guide for cation and anion identification in chemical analysis.

    Original Description:

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    The document describes procedures for identifying common cations and anions through chemical reactions. It lists 10 common cations such as Ag+, Pb2+, and Hg22+ and their identifying reactions with specific reagents that produce characteristic products and visual evidence. It also lists 10 common anions like CO32-, NO2-, and C2O42- along with their identifying reactions through precipitation or gas formation. The document provides a quick reference guide for cation and anion identification in chemical analysis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    7 views3 pages

    ANACHEMLAB

    Uploaded by

    Princess
    The document describes procedures for identifying common cations and anions through chemical reactions. It lists 10 common cations such as Ag+, Pb2+, and Hg22+ and their identifying reactions with specific reagents that produce characteristic products and visual evidence. It also lists 10 common anions like CO32-, NO2-, and C2O42- along with their identifying reactions through precipitation or gas formation. The document provides a quick reference guide for cation and anion identification in chemical analysis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    CATIONS

    Ions to be Reagent Visual Product of the Name


    Tested Evidence Reaction

    Ag⁺¹

    Pb⁺²

    Hg₂⁺²

    Ba⁺²

    Ca⁺²

    Sr⁺²

    Mg⁺²

    Na⁺¹

    K⁺¹

    NH₄⁺¹
    ANIONS

    Identification Reagent Visual Product of the Name


    of: Evidence Reaction

    CO3 – 2

    NO2 – 1

    C2O4 – 2

    Cr O4 – 2

    SO4 – 2

    PO4 – 3

    Cl – 1

    I–1

    Fe(CN)6 – 3

    1. Carbonate ions
    CO3-2 + 2H+ CO2 + H2O

    2. Sulfide ions
    S-2 + Pb +2 PbS

    3. Nitrite ions
    2NO2- + CO(NH2)2 + 2H+ 2N2 + CO2 + 3H2O
    4. Oxalate ions
    5C2O4-2 + 2MnO4 - + 16H+ 2Mn+2 + 8H2O + 10CO2

    5. Chromate ions
    CrO4-2 + Ba+2 BaCrO4(S)

    6. Sulfate ions
    SO4-2 + Ba+2 BaSO4(S)

    7. Phosphate ions
    H2PO4- +12MoO4-2 + 22H+ +3NH4+ (NH4)3 PO4 .12MoO3 + 12 H2O

    8. Chloride ions
    Cl- + Ag+ AgCl

    9. Iodide ions
    2I- + H+ + NO2- I2 + NO+ H2O

    10. Ferricyanide ions


    [Fe(CN)6 ]-3 + Fe+2 Fe3[Fe(CN)6]2 (S)

    You might also like