Fact Sheet: OSHA Training for General

Industry
Electrical Hazards Review

Protecting Yourself From Electrical Hazards

What is an Electrical Hazard?
An electrical hazard is a dangerous situation in
which a worker can make, or does make, electrical
contact with energized equipment or conductors.
When contact is made, whether directly or
indirectly, workers are at risk of serious injury.
What are the Types of Electrical Injuries?
The major types of electrical hazard injuries are:
 Burns
 Electrocution
 Shock
 Arc Flash/Blasts
 Fire
 Explosions
When working with or near electricity, it is vital
that you are precautious at all times. Here are a
few keys to protecting yourself from electrical
hazards:
 Keeping a safe distance from overhead power
lines
 Using ground-fault circuit interrupters
 Inspecting tools and extension cords before use
 Use energized tools and equipment
appropriately
 Following lockout/tagout procedures
 Enclosures and metal cable trays

Employer’s Responsibilities for Electrical

Hazards
Employers must train the workers who work with
electricity. This training should include the proper
way to:
 De-energize equipment before repairs are made.
 Use cords, cables, and tools that are in good
repair.
 Ensure that lockout/tagout procedures are
followed.
 Use appropriate personal protective equipment.

The most common reasons for electricity-related

injuries include:
 Using unapproved equipment
 Using improperly installed equipment
 The lack of ground-fault circuit interrupters
 Using unidentified circuits
 Reverse polarity
 The improper use and installation of portable
generators