ÓZBEKSTAN RESPUBLIKASÍ JOQARÍ HÁM ORTA ARNAWLÍ BILIMLENDIRIW

MINISTRLIGI

NÓKIS MÁMLEKETLIK PEDAGOGIKALÍQ INSTITUTÍ

B. J. Shaniyazov, N. P. Babaniyazova,

Qaraqalpaqsha – Inglisshe
Sózlik

Karakalpak – English
Dictionary

Nókis – 2020
UDK -------

Usınılıp atırǵan sózlik respublikada bilimlendiriw sistemasında júz berip

atırǵan ózgerisler menen jańalıqlardan kelip shıǵıp dúzildi.Sózlik zamanagóy
oqıw ádebiyatlarınıń biri sıpatında Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikasınıń barlıq orta,
orta arnawlı hám joqarı oqıw orınlarında bilim alıwshılarǵa, ilimpazlarǵa, til
bilimi menen qızıǵıwshılarǵa, oqıtıwshılarǵa, inglis tilin óz betinshe
úyreniwshilerge hám bilim beriwshilerge arnalǵan.

JUWAPLI REDAKTOR:
G. Kdirbaeva Ájiniyaz atındaǵı NMPI, Ingliz tili hám
ádebiyati kafedra docenti, PhD.

PIKIR BILDIRIWSHILER:
M. Qudaybergenov - Berdaq atındaǵı QMU, Qaraqalpaq til bilimi kafedrası
baslıǵı, f.i.d. professor.

J.Seytjanov - Berdaq atındaǵı QMU, Audarma teoriyası hám

ámeliyatı kafedrası baslıǵı, f.i.k.

Ájiniyaz atındaǵı Nókis mámleketlik pedagogikalıq institutı

Oqıw- metodikalıq keńesi (27-avgust 2018 jıl №1 sanlı bayanlama) májilisi
qararı menen baspaǵa usınıs etilgen.
 KIRIS SÓZ

Tilimizdegi sózler bárqulla bir-birine tásir etip, birin-biri bayıtıp

rawajlanıp baradı. Ásires, xalıq aralıq tillerdiń basqa tillerge tásiri oǵada
kúshli.
Elimizde shet tillerin úyreniw sistemasın jáne de jetilistiriw hám
olardı zamanagóy pedagogikalıq hám innovaciyalıq texnologiyalardan
keńnen paydalanıp shet tilinde erkin sóylese alatuǵın qanigelerdi tayarlaw
sistemasın jetilistiriw hám dúnya civilizaciyası jetiskenlikleri menen katar
qádem taslaw múmkinshiliklerin jaratıw menen baylanıslı jumıslardı
ámelge asırıwda shet tilleri qanigeleri aldında juwapkershilikli wazıypalar
júzege kelmekte.
Sonlıqtan da kundelikli turmıs jaǵdayında xár bir paydalanıwshı ushın
xámmege ortaq qaraqalpaqsha-inglisshe sózliktiń dúziliwi búgingi kunniń
baslı wazıypalarınıń biri esaplanadı hám dúnya tilleri menen bir qatarda
qaraqalpaq tiliniń úzliksiz rawajlanıp atırǵanlıǵın dálileydi.
Búgingi kúnde ilim hám bilimlendiriw tarawında júz berip atırǵan
ózgnrisler jańa mazmundaǵı, jańa baǵdardaǵı oqıw ádebiyatların, sabaqlıq
hám oqıw qollanbalardı jaratıw, sonday-aq sózlikler dúziw zárúrligin
keltirip shıǵaradı. Ásirese shet tillerin, sonıń ishinde, inglis tilin úyreniw,
onı tereń meńgeriw,bilimlendiriw hám turmıstıń barlıq tarawlarında
erkin paydalanıw kónlikpelerin iyelew hár qanday taraw qánigesiniń
áhmiyetli wazıypalarınıń biri.
Sózlik tilshi qánigelerge, ilimpazlarǵa, studentlerge hám inglis tilin
úyreniwshilerge arnalıp ıqsham etip dúzildi.
 A ~ qılıw deprive (of something)
A, a n the first letter of the abituriyent n school-leaver:
Karakalpak alphabet applicant to the University or
abad n eternity; to- forever; -ul- Institute, (university) entrance
abad for ever and ever candidate
abajur n lustre, chandelier, abjad n enumeration system in
lampshade, shade which each letter of the Arabic
abas a useless, unavailing, vain, alphabet indicates a number from
idle abbat n I) abbot; 2) (Roman one to thousand
Catholic) priest ablutomaniya n med.
abbreviatura n abbreviation; ablutomania abolitsiya n
acronym abolition
abdominal rib. I. n abdominal; 2. ahonement n I) subscription (to.
a abdominal; ~ angina abdominal for); - dápteri subscription
angina abduksiya n med. pocket- book; - bileti
abduction subscriber’ s card; ~ tó-lem
abduktor n med. abductor subscriber’ s rental; 2) season
aberrant n med. aberrant ticket (for using a lot of times to
aberratsion a aberrated, the theatre)
aberration. abonent n subscriber; ~ bolıw
aberrational subscribe (for); kitapxana -ları
aberratsiya 1. N fiz. aberration; library subscribers; telefon
sferalıq tarmaǵınıń -leri telephone
- spherical aberration; 2. a subscribers; -ler bólimi
aberrated, aberration, subscribers' department; -ler-
aberrational ge xızmet kórsetiw
ábgar a lamentable, deplorable; conversational service
ruined; sad; ~ bolıw ruin oneself; aborigen a aboriginal;
indigenous; native; - paxta
aboriginal cotton plant
aborigenler n aboriginals,
aborigines; natives; Avstraliya
~i Australian aboriginals
abort n med. abortion; - qılıw
have an abortion; jasalma -
artificial (therapeutic)
abortion; tábiyǵıy - natural
(spontaneous) abortion
abortiv 1. a med. abortive,
abortifacient; ectrotic.
rudimentary; - infeksiya
abortive infection; 2. a biol.
abbreviated
abraziv I. n abradant; 2. a
abrasive; - materiallar abrasive
materials abrazivler n
abrasives, abrasive materials
absans n med. absentia
(epilcptica). absence
absenteizm n absenteeism
absessektomiya n med.
abscessectomy absessotomiya n
med. abscessotomy absolut I n
fils. (the) absolute; - kon-
strukciya járdemine salıstırıw
absolute comparison
absolut II a absolute; - haqıyqat
fats. absolute truth: - nol fiz.
absolute zero;
- jer rentası ekon. absolute
ground rent ahsolutizm n siyas.
absolutism absorbentlar n n
med. absorbents absorbсiya n
absorption, absorbing;
suw -sı water absorption; hawa
-si air absorption; gaz -si gas
absorption ahstinenсiya n med.
abstinence, withdrawal
abstrakt a abstract; abstracted,
abstractedly; - miynet abstract
labour! work);
- muzıka abstract/absolute
music abstraktlamaq v abstract
abstraktlastırıw v I) abstract
one’s
mind from; put aside; 2)
overlook, lose sight of
abstraktlastırıw v abstract
abstraktlıq n abstractness,
abstractedness. abstractiveness
abstrakсionist n abstractionist:
abstract artist
abstraksionizm n
abstractionism; abstract art
ahstrakсiya n abstraction;
matematikalıq
- mathematical abstraction
abssess n med. abscess; ti kesiw
to lance an abscess
abssissa n mat. absciss, abscissa;
- oǵı axis of absciss
ahuliya (disbuliya) n med. abulia,
dysbu- lia
abxaz 1. n Abkhazian; 2. a
Abkhazian:
- tili the Abkhazian language
abzal n harness; at ~i horse
harness
abzas n 1) indentation,
indention; - qoyıw indent: -dan
baslaw indent a line; begin a
new line/paragraph;
2) paragraph; birinshi - the first
paragraph
ádebiy a literary; - til literary
language;
- faoliyat literary activities: -
miyras literary' property;
ádebiyat n literature; kórkem ~
belles- lettres, fiction; jáhán ~ı
world literature; - dógeregi
literary circle
ádebiyatshı n writer, man of
letters, literature teacher; literary
man
ádepli a well-bred, courteous;
tactful, polite, modest, well-
conducted; well- mannered; ~ qız
a modest girl
ádeplilik n breeding, good
breeding.
civility, politeness
ádepsiz a ill-bred, ill-mannered,
bad- mannered; unmannerly,
tactless; impolite, uncivil, rude,
uncivilized
ádepsizlik n indecent, improrcr.
ill breeding, rudeness,
impoliteness
adaktiliya n med. adactylia
adamsit n kim. adamsite
adaptaciya n I) biol. adaptation;
kóz ~si ocular adaptation; 2)
adaptation, simplification (text);
~ qılınǵan tekst the adapted text
adapter n tex. adapter, adaptor
adaptometr n opt. adaptometer
atash I n namesake; ol meniń
~ım he is my namesake: biz
ekewmiz -biz you and I share the
same name
adasıw v roam, wander, lose one’s
way, lose one’s path, make a
mistake, become lost; joldan ~ to
go (run) astray; adastırıw v
mislead; lead astray;cause
astray
Addison keselligi med.Addison's
disease addisonizm n med.
addisonism
adduksiya n med. adduction
adduktor n med. adductor
adekvat a adequate; ~ emlew
adequate treatment; ~ awdarıw
adequate translation
adekvatlıq n accord, adequacy,
conformity, correspondence, truth
adenoflegma n med.
fibroadenoma, ade- nofibroma
adenogipofiz n med.
adenohypophysis adcnoidit n
med. adenoiditis
adenoidler n med. adenoid
vegetation, adenoids; murın
kanallarınıń -ı adenoids of nasal
canals
adenolimfoma n med.
adenolymphoma adenolipoma n
med. adenolipoma
adenolipomatoz n med.
adenolipomato- sis
adenoma n anat. adenoma
adenomatoz n med. adenomatosis
adenotom n med. adenotome
to adenotomiya n med. adenotomy
adenotsitler n med. adenocytes,
gland cells
adenotsitoma n med.
adenocystoma, cystadenoma,
cystic adenoma
adenovirus n med. adenovirus
adenozintrifosfat /n med.
adenosine triphosphate
adcntiya n med. adentia;
anodontia adermiya n med.
adermia
adgeziv n med. adhesive
adgeziya n med. adhesion,
sticking adiastoliya n med.
adiastole
avtor n writer, man of letters,
author avtorlıq n authorship
ádil a straight; upright, even,
smooth ádillik n straightness
adinamiya n adynamy, adynamia;
ulıwma ~ general adynamia,
general asthenia
adiponekroz n med.
adiponecrosis adipsiya n med.
adipsy, adipsia
ádil n justice, truthfulness,
veracity, fairness
ádil-insap n justice and
conscience ádillik n(justice: -
wázirligi The Ministry of Justice
administraciya n administration
administrate a administrative
administrator n administrator
administratorlıq n
administration; - qılıw run by
orders and decrees
admiral n admiral; Hot ~i
Admiral of the Fleet
admirallıq n post of admiral,
admiralty
adneksit n med. adnexitis; yiringli
- purulent adnexitis adno a low
ádálat n 1) justice; 2) truth;
correctness; ~ benen with justice;
~ sudtı ámelge óshiriw
dispensation of justice
ádalatlı a just, fair, right, correct
ádalatsız a unjust, unfair,
(socially) wrong
ádalatsızlıq n injustice,
unfairness adoptaciya n med.
adoption
adrenalektomiya n med
.adrenalectomy, ablation of
adrenals, adrenal ablation
adrenalin n physical adsorption advalor bajı
med.adrenaline,epinephrine
adrenalinemiya n med.
adrcn(alin)emia adrenektomiya
n med. adrenalectomy
adrenohlokatorler n med.
adrenoceptor antagonists,
adrenergic (adrenoceptor)
blockers
adrenokortikosteroidler n med.
adreno- corticosteroid
adrenolitikler n med.
adrenoceptor antagonists,
adrenergic blockers, adrenolytic
agents
adrenomimetikler n med.
adrenoceptor (adrenergic)
agonists
adrenosteroidler n med.
corticosteroid adres n address; ~
stoli address bureau;
-dápteri directory; ~ne xat
jiberiw address a letter
adresant n sender; addresser
adresat n addressee adresleniw
v be addressed
adsorbentler n med. adsorbent
adsorbciya n fiz. xim. adsorption;
gaz ~sı gas adsorption; fizika -sı
mal. ad valorem tax shuǵıllanıw do aerobics
advekсiya n fiz. advection aeroblar n med. aerobes
adventiv aǵzalar biol. adventiv acrodinamikalıq a
organs adventiv embrioniya biol. aerodynamical; ~ truba wind
adventive embryony adventistler tunnel acrodinamika n
n din. the Adventists advokat n aerodynamics
advocate, lawyer, barrister, aerodrom n airfield, aerodrome
attorney (amer.) aeroemboliya n med.
advokatlıq n profession of aeroembolism aeroevakuaciya n
barrister, legal profession: - qılıw med. evacuation; air evacuation
be a lawyer: work as a lawyer aeroflot n aerofleet
advokatura n yur. I) (kásip) the aerofobiya n med. aerophobia
legal profession 2) (advokatlar) aerofotosyomka n aerial (air)
the Bar; 3) (advokatlıq xızmeti) photography
advocacy; advocateship; legal aeroklub n flying club
practice: practice of law adyunkt aeronicxanika n aeromechanics
n 1) luirh. postgraduate (advanced aeronavigaciya n aeronavigation,
student) in a military academy air navigation
(college): 2) junior scientific aerootit n med. aerootitis,
assistant adyunktura n aviator’ s ear aeroplan II (early
postgraduate (advanced type of) aircraft; plane;
students’ ) work at a military aeroplane; airplane
academy (college) aeroport n airport
adyutant n aide-de-camp; (pi aerosolyariy n med. aerosolarium
aides-de- camp); adjutant; aide aerostat n balloon
aeraciya n med. aeration, aerostatika n aerostatics
ventilation aero- pref. aero-; - aerosyomka n aerial survey,
dinamika aerodynamics. airborne survey, aircraft survey;
aerobika n aerobics; - menen kop kanallı ~ multichannel aerial
survey aftoz n med. aphthosi
aeroterapiya n aerotherapy, abzallıq n advantage; preference,
aerothera- peutics superiority
aerovokzal n air terminal; airline awǵan I n Afghan; - tili the Afghan
terminal; ~da at an airline language
terminal: keliń, ~da agalaktiya n med. agalactia,
ushırashamız let’s meet at the agalactosis
airline terminal agent n eko. agent: sawda ~ı
aerozol n med. aerosol, spray commercial/ sales agent;
afaziva n med. aphasia qamsızlandırıwı ~ı insurance
affekt n affect; fit of passion; agent; támiyinlew ~i supply
patologiyalıq ~ pathologic affect agent; satıw boyınsha - sales /
affiks n affix; sóz jasawshı - marketing agent, distributor;
word-building (derivational) reklama ~i publicity/advertising
affixes: sóz ózger- tiwshi -ler agent; kóshpes múlk sawdası
word-changing affixes menen shuǵıllanatuǵın
afisha n bill, placard, poster: teatr - estate agent; real estate agent,
-sı play bill realtor
Aflotun Plato agentlik n ekon. agency; xabart —
afoniya n med. aphonia ligi
aforistlik a aphoristic news agency; transport -ligi ticket
aforizm n aphorism agency (selling train and air
afraziya II med. aphrasia tickets); sayaxat -ligi travel
afrikalıq n African: agency; sawda -ligi trade agency;
Afrika ekonomikalıq reklama -ligi advertising agency
komissiyası Economic agentura n 1) secret service; 2)
Commission for Africa afrodiziya agents;
n med. aphrodisia 2) secret agents; inielligens
ápsana n 1) legend; 2) fable, tale agency agevziya n med. ageus(t)ia
agglutinativ a agglutinative; -
tiller agglutinative languages
agglutinatorler n med.
agglutinators agglutinatsiya n
agglutination agglutininler n
med. agglutinins aggramniatizm
n med. agrammatism aggravaciya
II med. malingering, patho-
mimicry, pathomimesis
agitator n propagandist, agitator
agitatorlıq ii position or duties of
the propagandist; - qábiyleti the
propagandist’s ability; - qılıw I)
be a propagandist; 2) agitate,
carry on agitation, carry on
propaganda, campaign, keep up
an agitation; 3) propagate
agitacion a agitational;
propaganda agitaciya n agitation,
propaganda; saylaw aldı -sı
election campaign; ~ alıp barıw
carry on propaganda; agitate (for,
against)
agitbrigada n propaganda corps
agitofaziya n med. agitopliasia
agitpunkt n propaganda .station,
agitation centre
aglomeraciva n agglomeration
aglossiya n med. aglossia
agnatiya n med. agnathy, agnathia
agorafobiya n med. agoraphobia
agnostik I n agnostic, the
supporter of agnosticism
agnostik II a agnostic
agnostitsizm n agnosticism
agnoziya n med. agnosia; kóriw -
sı visual agnosia
agoniva n med. agony, pangs of
death, death struggle, death
throes
agrafiva n med.
agraphia,anorthography,
logagraphia
agrammafaziya n med),
agrammatism, agrammatologia,
agrammatica agranulocit n med.
agranulocyte, non- granular
(agranular) leukocyte
agranulocitoz n med.
agranulocytosis agrar a agrarian
agrarshı n agrarian
agregat n aggregate, aggregation,
unit agreman nfr. agrement
agressiv a aggressive; ~ siyasat
aggressive policy
agressivlik n aggressiveness,
animus, bellicosity, belligerence
agressiva n aggression
agressiyashı n aggressor,
oppressor agressorlıq n
aggression, aggressiveness agro-
pref. agri-, agro-, agricultural-; -
ximiya agricultural chemistry;
agrochemistry; -fizika
agrophysics, agricultural physics
agrobiologialıq a agrobiological
agrobiologiya n agricultural
biology, agrobiology
agrofizika n agrophysics,
agricultural physics
agroximiya n agricultural
chemistry; agrochemistry
agromaniya n med. agromania
agromeliorativ a soil-
conservational; ~ jumıslar soil-
conservational works
agromelioraciya n soil-
conservation agrometeorologiya
n agricultural meteorology
agromikrobiologiya n med.
agricultural microbiology
agronom n agriculturist,
agronomist; - bolıp islew work as
an agronomist
agronomik a agricultural,
agronomical agronomiya
agriculture, agronomy
agronomlıq n employment
(occupation), activity of the
agriculturist; - qılıw work as an
agronomist (agriculturist)
agrosanaat a agroindustrial; ~
kom- pleksi the agroindustrial
complex agrotexnik I n
agricultural technician,
agrotechnician
agrotexnikalıq II a agrotechnical
agrotexnika n agrotechnics
áhmiyet n significance,
importance; - beriw attach
importance to, pay heed to; ~ke
iye important, having importance
áhmiyetli a important,
considerable, significant; grand;
pompous
áhmiyetlilik n importance,
significance
áhmiyetsiz n insignificant,
unimportant, negligible
áhmiyetsizlik n insignificance,
unimportance, negligibility
aqıllılılıq n close friendship,
intimate friendship, friendly
relation, mutual consent,
n agreement, accord, harmony
aqmaq a fool, stupid;
aqmaqlıq n foolish, foolishness; ~
qılıw play the fool; make a
mistake
awhal n condition; circumstance,
status, standing; situation;
sociallıq ~ social situation;
shańaraq ~ family status; moddiy
~ financial position; qıyın ~ǵa
túsiw end up in difficult situation
ájeptáwir adv rather good; quite
well
ájel n death-hour; death; decease,
final hour; onıń ~i jetti his final
hour arrived
ajam n non-Arabs, especially,
Persian, Iranian
ajamiy a non-Arabs, especially,
Irani, Iranian, Persian
aydarha n dragon
aydar n dragon
aji-aji n children’s game
ájip a 1) astonishing, surprising,
amazing; 2) wonderful, wondrous,
marvellous
aji-buji (qıysıq) a clumsy, sloppy;
clumsily, sloppily done; ~ xat
scribbled letters; ~ qılıp jazıw
scribble, scrawl; ~ súwret daub
ajnos n sort, kind, variety; úy -
leri household things
ájayıp a astonishing, surprising,
striking, amazing;
(what) a marvellous painting!; ~
hayal fine woman
ayırılıw n 1) separation; 2)
parting ayırılısıw v part (with),
separate, divorce
ajıratıwshı n separation,
selection, emission
ajıratıw v disjoin, dismember,
disunite, separate, select, isolate,
disconnect, distinguish, divide
ajırasıw v 1) go away; 2) diverge,
branch off; fork; 3) divorce
ajırıq n bot. Bermuda grass (a
creeping grass common in warmer
parts of the world, used for lawns
and pasture); also called: scutch
grass, wire grass; Cynodon
dactylon
ázzi n weakness, feebleness,
debility; asthenia
aǵa n elder brother (also a polite
form of addressing for a man older
than the speaker);
akademik I a acadcmic(al); ~
saat academic hour
akademik II n academician
akademiya n Academy; Pánler
~sı Academy of Sciences
akademizm n academism
akapella n muz. a cappella
akariaz n med. acariasis,
acarinosis, aca- rodermatitis
akarologiya n med. acarology
akas = akatsiya
aǵa-sińli n brother and sister
akatafaziya n med. acataphasia
akatagrafiya n med. akatagraphia
akatamateziya n med.
acatamathesia akaciya n acacia
aǵa-ini n brothers
akineziya n med. akinesia
akinospermiya n med.
akinospermia akklimatizaciya n
acclimatization akkomodaciya n
accommodation, adjustment;
kóriw ~si visual accommodation
akkord I n muz. chord
akkord II n accord, concord
akkordeon n accordion
akkordeonshı n accordion player
akkreditaciya n accreditation; ~
alıw obtain accreditation
akkreditiv n iqt. letter of credit;
bill of credit, circular note; ~
esap-sanaqlar payment by a
letter of credit
akkumulator n accumulator,
electrical storage battery (for
vehicles)
akrobat n acrobat
akrobatik a acrobatic
akrobatika n acrobatics
akroesteziva n med.
acro(a)esthesia akrofobiya n
med. acrophobia akrokeratomiya
n med. keratoderma akrokraniya
n med. acrocephaly, oxycephaly,
hypsicephaly, turricephaly,
steeple (tower) skull
akromegaliya n med.
acromegalia; acromegaly, marie’ s
disease
akromelanoz n med.
acromelanosis akroparesteziya n
med. acropar(a)esthe- sia
akropigmentaciya n med.
acropigmenta- tion;
acromelanosis
akrotakrotsefaliya n med.
acrocephaly akrotsianoz n med.
acrocyanosis; acro- asphyxia;
raynaud’ s sign
akselaciya n med. acceleration
akseleraciya n med. acceleration
aksent n accent; ~ menen
sóylew speak with an accent
akcept n eko. acceptance; ~ úyi
(banki) acceptance house,
acceptance bank; -langan veksel
acceptance bill; ~lanǵan certified
chcck
akseptant n eko. acceptor
akseptlew n acceptance
aksident n med. accident
aksioma n axiom
akcioner n shareholder,
stockholder;
~ler jámiyeti joint-stock
company akcionerlik attr. eko.
joint-stock; ~ banki incorporated
bank, joint-stock bank, banking
corporation; ~ fondi stock fund;
~ jámiyeti corporation, joint-
stock company, stock-company,
cooperative association; ~
kapitalı share capital, capital
slock, stock capital
akciz n eko. excise, excise
duty/tax; akciya (qımbatlı qaǵaz)
n eko. share; stock; ~lardıń
qadaǵalaw paketi controlling
interest, control packct of shares,
control stock, controlling stock,
majority holding, majority
interest, majority ownership
akcioner n stockholder; ~lik
jámiyeti joint-stock
akciyalı n shareholder,
stockholder akciyashı n
stockholder
aksolemma n med. axolemma,
axilemma akson n med. axon
aksoplazma n med. axoplasm(a)
akt n statement, indictment, act;
~ dúziw draw up a statement (of
the case)
aktinik n med. actinic
aktiniy n xim. actinium
aktinodermatoz n med.
photodermatosis
aktinomikoz n med.
actinomycosis aktinomicetalar n
med. actinomycete; ray fungi
aktiv I n active; partiya ~i party
activists
aktiv II a active; ~ jámiyetshi
person active in public life
aktiv III adv actively; ~ qatnasıw
take an active part (in)
aktivist n active worker, activist
aktivlesiw v liven up
aktivlestiriw v make more active,
stir up
aktivlik n activity; xalıqtıń
siyasiy aktivligi political activity
of the masses aktrisa n actress; ~
kórsetiwdiń ta- yanıshı
esaplanadı the actress is the
main facture of the show
aktograf n med. actinograph
aktografiya n med. actography
aktogramma n med. actinogram
aktual a actual; present-day, ~
másele urgent issue
aktuallıq n actuality, urgency
aktuariy n eko. actuary
aktyor n actor
aktyorlıq n actor’s skill, actor’s
mastership, actor’s profession
akula n shark
akumetr n med. acu(to)meter,
audiometer akunietriya n med.
acumetry, audiometry akustik a
fiz. acoustic
akustika n fiz.. acoustics
akuzalgiya n med. an emergence
of pain by the action of sound
akusher n accoucheur,
obstetrician, ~ hayal midwife
akusher-ginekolog n obstetric
ian-gy- necologist
akusherka n midwife
akusherlik a midwifery;
obstetrics; ~ kursları obstetrics
(midwifery) classes
akvadistillyator n med. distilling
apparatus
akvalang n aqualung, scuba; ~
menen júziw scuba diving
akvanavt n aquanaut, deep-sea
explorer akvarel a water-colours;
~ boyaw water-colour; ~ portret
portrait in watercolours
akvarium n aquarium
akvatoriva n defined area of
water; water area
akveduk n aqueduct bridge,
water-con- duit bridge, bridge
aqueduct, aqueduct, conduit
alakrimiya n med. alacrimia
alaliya n med. alalia
alas n alas (a method which is used
by quack doctors for curing the
patients (rotation of the lit cloth
above the patient)); — qılıw cure
the patient with the methods of
quack doctors, alas-alas = alas
alaslaw v cure the patient with
the methods of quack doctors
alaclia I n alasha (a hand-woven
striped material)
alacha II n bot. a type of melon
alban I n Albanian
alban II a Albanian; ~ tili the
Albanian language
albanlar n the Albanians
albat=albatta
álbette adv without fail, of course,
certainly
albatros n zool. albatross; úlken
~ a large albatross
albinizm n med. albinism;
congenital achromia, congenital
leukoderma
albinos n med. albino
albom n album
albuginit/i med. albuginitis
albumin n xim. albumen
albuminuriya n med.
albuminuria, albu- minorrhea,
proteinuria
albumozuriya n med.
albumosuria
aldawshılıq n fraud, deception,
deceit, lies
aldanıw n be deceived
aldawshı n deceiver, cheat, fraud,
trickster, impostor
aldawshılıq n trickery,
imposture, knavery
alebastr n alabaster
aleksiya n med. alexia; visual
aphasia, optical (sensory, visual)
alexia
aleykiva n med. aleukia,
agranulocytosis alfa n alpha; ~
nurlar alpha rays alfaterapiya n
alpha therapy, alpha-ray therapy
alfa bóleksheler n alpha particles
algebra n algebra
algebraik a algebraic(al)
algofiliya n med. algophily,
algophilia, masochism, passive
algolagnia
algomaniya n med. algomania,
passive algolagnia, algophilia,
masochism
algoritm n mat. algorithm; -nıń
tuwrılıǵın tekseriw algorithm
validation
alhamdulillo(h) God be praised!,
thank goodness!, thank God!
alibi n yur alibi
alif I n the first letter of the
Arabic alphabet
alif II n drying oil
álipbe n alphabet; ~ kitabı ABC
book álipbe n alphabet; ~
tártibinde in alphabetical order,
ABC
alik: ~ alıw answer to a greeting
aliment n alimony; aliment
alizarin n alizarin
alısıw n exchanging, an act of
exchan-
<rino
alısıw v exchange
alkaloid n xim. alkaloid; ósimlik
~i plant alkaloid
alximya n alchemy
alkogol n xim. alcohol, spirit; etil
~i ethyl (grain) alcohol, ethanol
alkogolik n alcoholic
alkogolizm n med. alcoholism;
állekim pron. indef someone,
somebody: ~ menen with
somebody; ~ tuwrısında about
somebody;
allantiazis n med. allantiasis,
botulism, sausage poisoning
állaqanday pron. indef. some, a;
unknown, unfamiliar
állaqachon adv once (upon a
time), formerly; long ago; very
long ago, long long ago; ages ago; -
den beri long since; since olden
times
álleqashanǵı adv old, ancient;
long standing, of long standing; -
xabar (voqea) ancient events; -
dos an old friend; - doslıq a long-
standing (an old) friendship, a
friendship of long standing
allegorik adv allegoric(a/)
allegoriya n allegory
allel n med. allele, allelomorph
allergen n med. allergen,
offending agent;
hawa ~ı aeroallergen, inhalant
allergen allergik a med. allergic;
~ kesellik aller- gosis
allergiya n allergy (to); meniń
sútke
~m bar I am allergic (I have an
allergy) to milk
allergologik attr. allergology,
allergy;
- klinika allergy clinic
allergologiva n med. allergology;
káspik
occupational allergology
allergoz n med. allergos,
allergopathy allergozlar n med.
allergosis, allergopathy
alligator n alligator;
alliteraciya n ádeb alliteration;
únli -si vocalic alliteration; únsiz
-sı consonantal alliteration alio
int. hello! Bobur menen
sóylessem bolama? Hello, can I
speak to Bobur?
alloesteziya n med. alloaesthesia
allof (sotuvchi) n corn-chandler,
corn- dealer, flour-dealer, flour-
seller
allogen n med. allogen(e)ic
Allah n God. the Lord; bunı -
biledi!
God knows!
alloinetriya n med. allometry
allonj n eko. allonge
allosoma n med. allosome
allotropik a xim. allotropic
alloxromosoma n med. sex
chromosome, allochromosome
almanax n literary miscellany;
almanac
almaslanıw n med. exchange;
metabolism
almasıw n exchanging, bartering,
changing
almastırılıw v be exchanged; be
replaced
almastırıw v change, exchange,
barter, alter, substitute
alogizm n med. alogism
ayırım adv separate, detached; -
itibar beriw pay special
attention; - bólim single room
ayrıqshalıq n peculiarity,
feature, oddity
alopeciya n med. alopecia;
baldness, pelade, atrichia,
atrichosis
aloy n aloe
alp (qahramon) n hero; - qáwmet
heroic figure
alpinist n mountaineer
alpini/m n mountaineering
alqor n zool. mountain ram
alt n muz. 1) viola; 2) alto
alternativ a alternative
alternativa n alternative
altimetr n altimeter; radio ~
radio altimeter: akustik ~
acoustic(al) altimeter altchi n
viola player
aluminoz n med. Aluminosis
alveola n med. alveole
alveolalı n med. alveolar,
alvcolaris alveolit n med. 1)
alveolitis, alveolar periostitis; 2)
pneumonia alveolitis
alveolotomiya n med.
alveolotomy alveolotsitler n med.
Alveolocytes
alyans n alliance, union: harbiy ~
military alliance; siyasiy ~
political alliance
aniaksofobiya n med.
amaxophobia; ha- inaxophobia
ámelde gdv practically; ~ kórip
shıǵıw check up in practice
ámeldar n official, functionary
amalgama n amalgam; mıs ~
copper amalgam; gúmis ~ silver
amalgam amalgamaciya n eko.
amalgamation ámeliy a practical;
applied (asopposed to theoretical)',
realistic, effective; ~
shınıǵıw practical training; -
jumıs practical activity; ~ jumıs
practical work
ámeliyat n I) activities; practice;
2) occupation
ámeliyatshı n practical worker
ámeliyatshılıq n practical work
ámellep (zorǵa) adv anyhow,
hardly, not easily, in a difficult
way
ámellew v contrive, manage;
arrange a matter of business
ámelparaz n careerist, office-
seeker;
place-hunter
ámelparazlıq n self-seeking turn
out; amastiya n med. amastia,
aniazia amatofobiya n med.
amathophobia amavroz n med.
amaurosis, blindness
ainbidckstriya n med.
ambidexterity; am- bidextrism
amhiseksuallıq n med.
(am)biscxuality;
hermaphroditism
ambivalent n med. ambivalent
amblinoyya n med. amblynoia;
amblyo- thymia
ainbliopiya n med. amblyopia
amblioskop n med. amblyoscope
amblitimiya n med.
amblyothymia, amblyonoia
ambrazura n embrasure; -dan oq
atıw shoot from embrasure
ambulator n med. (pertaining to)
outpatient
ambulatoriya n dispensary; ~
keseli out-patient
amenoreya n med. amenorrhea,
menosta- sis, menostasia
Amerika n America; Arqa -
North America; Amerika
mámleketleri mádeniy keńesi
atqarıw komiteti Executive
Committee of the Inter American
Cultural Council (CECIC)
amerikali n American; - hayal an
American woman
ametropiya n ametropia;
konibinatsion ~ combined
ametropia; refraksion - refractive
ametropia
amfibiya 1. N pl zool. amphibia;
2. a z.ool. amphibian
amfiteatr n amphitheatre
amfodontit n med.
amphodontitis, periodontitis,
pericementitis
amfodontoz n med.
amphodontosis, parodontosis
amfora n amphora
amiloid n med. amyloid
arniloz n med. Amylosis
amimiya n med. amimia
aminokislotalar n med. amino
acids amiotoniya n med.
(a)myotonia, myotony
amiotrofiya n med. amyotrophy;
amyotrophia, muscular atrophy
ámir (boslıq) n 1) amir,
commander, emir; 2) sovereign;
~ı ásker military leader
ámirlik n emirate, command;
Buxoro ámirligi the emirate of
Bukhara amixofobiya n med.
amychophobia
amneziya n med. amnesia
amnion n med. amnion
amnionit n med. amnionitis
amnioskop n med. amnioscope
amniotomiya n med. amniotomy
amnistiya (keshiriw) n amnesty;
free pardon; - qılıw grant
amnesty
amok n med. amok, amuck
amoma n turban
amoral adv non-moral, amoral;
immoral
amorf a amorphous
amortizator n shock-absorber
amortizaciya « amortization; -
qılıw amortize
ampeloterapiya n med.
ampclotherapy amper n ampere; -
saat ampere hour amperli a fiz.
ampere; by (main) force of an
ampere
ampermetr n amperemeter,
ammeter amper-sekund n
ampere-second
amper-saat n ampere hour
ampliluda n amplitude
aniplua n teatr. dramatic type
(role, character), line of an actor
ampula n ampule
amputaciya n med. amputation;
amuziya n med. amusia
anabioz n biol. Anabiosis
anabolizm n med. Anabolism
anaerob n med. anaerobe
anafaza n med. Anaphase
anallaksiya n med. anaphylaxis,
anaphylactic reaction
anafilaktogen n med.
anaphylactogen,
anaphylactogenic factor
anafora n anaphora
anagormon n med. anahormone
anakonda n zool. Anaconda
anal n med. anal
analeptik n med. Analeptic
analgelik n med. analgetic,
analgesic, pain reliever
analgeziya n med. analgesia;
anaestheti- zation
analgiya n med. analgia
analitik a analytic(«/); ~ usıl
analytical method
analiz (tekseriw) n analysis; ~
qılıw analyse
analizator /; I) opt. analyser; 2)
biol.
analyzer; akustik ~ acoustic
analyzer analogiyalıq a
analogous
analogiya n analogy
áne-mine this and that, nothing
in particular, idle gossip
anamnez n med. Anamnesis
ananas n bot. pineapple; ananas
anankazm n med. anancasm,
anancastia anarxist n anarchist
anarxistlik a anarchist
anarxiya n anarchy
anarxizm n anarchism
anarxo-sindikalist n anarcho-
syndicalist
anarxo-sindikalistik a anarcho-
syndi- calistic(al)
anarxo-sindikalizm n anarcho-
syndicalism
anastomozit n med.
anastomositis anatoksin n med.
anatoxin; toxoid anatom n
anatomist
anatomiyalıq a anatomical; ~
teatr anatomical theatre
anatomiya n anatomy; adam ~sı
human anatomy; haywan ~sı
animal anatomy; ósimlik ~sı
plant anatomy
anavaksina n med. anavaccine
anashizm n med. hashishism,
hashee- shism, cannabism
anderrayter n ekon. underwriter
anderravting n ekon.
underwriting
androfiliya n med. androphylia
androfobiya n med. androphobia
androgen gormonlar n med.
androgenic hormones
androgenizaciya n med.
androgeniza- tion
androgenler n med. androgenic
hormones
androginiya n med. androgyny;
androgy- nism, female
pseudohermaphroditism
andrologiya n med. andrology
androsfiziya n tib. androsphysia
anemiya n anaemia; ~ menen
nawqaslanıw
to develop anaemia
anemofobiya n med.
anemophobia anemometr n
meteor, anemometer, wind gauge
aneozinofiliya n med.
aneosinophilia anergiya n med.
anergy
aneroid n aneroid, aneroid
barometer anesteziolog n med.
anesthesiologist, anaesthetist
anesteziologiya n med.
anesthesiology anesteziya n
anaesthesia; jergilikli ~ local
anaesthesia
aneuplodiya n med. an euploidy;
hetero- ploidy
anevrizm n med. aneurism,
aneurysm
angedoniya n med. anhedonia
angialgiya n med. angialgia,
angiodynia angidrid n xim,
anhydride; borat kis- lotasınıń
~ı boric anhydride
angidroz n med. anhydrosis,
anhidrosis angiit n med. angiitis,
vasculitis angikoagulyantler n
med. anticoagulants
angina n quinsy, tonsillitis
anginofobiya n med.
anginophobia angioblastoma n
med. (hem)angioblasto- ma
angiografiya n med. angiography;
vasography
angiokardiografiya n med.
angiocaidio- graphic image
angiokardioskanerlaw n med.
radionuclide cardiac blood pool
scanning
angiokardioskanografiya n med.
radionuclide cardiac blood pool
scanning angioleysit n med.
angioleucitis, lym- phang(e)itis
angioliz n med. angiolysis
angiologiya n med. angiologia
angioma n med. angioma
angioinatoz n med.
(haem)angiomatosis;
hemangiomatosis
angionevroz n med.
angioneurosis angiopatiya n med.
angiopathy angiopnevmografiya
n med. pulmonary angiography,
angiopneumography
angiopulmonografiya n med.
pulmonary angiography;
angiopneumography
angioretseptorlar n med.
angioreceptors angiosarkoma n
med. (hem)angiosarco- ma;
malignant hemangioma, (hem)an-
gioblastoma
angioseptorlar n med.
angioreceptors
angioskleroz n med.
angiosclerosis angioskopiya n
med. angioscopy angiospazma n
med. vasoconstriction,
angiospasm, raynaud’ s disease
angioxolesicit n med.
angiocholccysti- tis
angioxolit n med. angiocholitis,
cholangitis
ańlaw adv understanding that...,
understandably
ańlaw (túsiniw) v understand;
comprehend; realize
ańlatıw v mean, make somebody
understand; explain; bul neni
ańlatadı? what does it mean?
angor a angora; ~ eshki angora
goat; ~ pıshıq angora cat
angulil n med. angular cheilitis;
angular stomatitis
angulyar n med. angular
anilin I n aniline
anilin II a aniline; ~ boyawlar
aniline dye
anitgenler n med. antigens
anitgenlik n med. antigenicity,
immuno- genicity
anıq a 1) exact, precise, accurate;
~ waqıt exact time; ~ pánler
exact sciences; 2) correct, right; ~
ne bolǵanın bilmeymen I don’t
know exactly what happened
anıqlaw v specify, make more
exact, accurate, define; precise,
determine; clarify; explain;
confirm, verify
anıqlıq n 1) exactness, precision;
2) accuracy; 3) exactitude;
preciseness
anıqlawshı n I)gram, attribute; 2)
determination; 3) decision
ánjir n bot. 1) fig (miywesi)\2)
(teregi) fig-tree
anjuman (májilis) n I) meeting;
2) assembly; 3) collection; 4)
forum; jazıw- shılar~ı writer’s
forum
anker 1. n tex. anchor, holdfast;
2.anchor a~bolt anchor bolt
anketa n form, questionnaire; ~
toltırıw fill in a form; ~
maǵlıwmatları biographical
particulars
ankiloglossiya n med.
ankyloglossia, dyslalia, tongue
ankilotiya n med. ankylotia
ankiloz n med. ankylosis,
anchylosis, fusion (of the joint),
acampsia
anneksiya n annexation; ~ qılıw
annex
annotaciya n annotation; ~ jazıw
annotate
annuitet n ekon. annuity
annulaciya n annulment;
cancellation;
nullification; abrogation, abolition
anod I n anode
anod II a anode; ~ batareyasi
anode battery
anodontiya n med. anodontia,
adentia, edentia
anoksibiont n med. anaerobe;
anaerobic organism
anoksiya n med. anoxia
anomaliya n anomaly;
anatomialıq ~sı anatomical
anomaly; tis ~sı dental anomaly
anomiya n med. anomia
anonim a anonymous; ~ xat
anonymous letter
anonimka n (libellous)
anonymous letter, poison-pen
letter
anons n announcement, notice;
bill, poster; ~ tarqatıw to
issue/make an announcement
anar n 1) pomegranate; ~ suwı
pomegranate juice; 2)
pomegranate tree anoreksigen n
med. anorexigenic anoreksiya n
med. anorexia
anorektal n med. anorectal
anorganik a inorganic; ~ ximiya
inorganic chemistry
anormal a abnormal
anormiya n med. agrypnocoma,
apathism anosmiya n med.
anosmia
anaw pron. demons!, that
anovariya n med. anovaria,
anovarism
anovulyatorlı cikl n med.
anovulatory cycle
anovulyaciya n med. anovulation
ańqayıw v be at a loss, look with
amaze- ment, be dumbfounded;
hayran bolıp ańqayıp qalıw
gape in amazement ańqayttırıw v
shake, brandish
ańqaw n gawk, gullible person,
ańqawlıq n thoughtlessness,
gullibility;
- qılıw gape (about)
ansambl n ensemble, company,
group;
qosıq hám oyın ~ı Song and
Dance Company; arxitektura ~i
group of buildings (e.g. Registan)
antagonist n antagonist
antagonistlik a antagonistic
antagonizm n med. antagonism
Antarktika I n the Antarctic
antarktika II a Antarctic
antenna n aerial, antenna anti-
pref. anti-; -fashist anti-fascist
antiandrogenler n med.
antiandrogens antibiotik I n
antibiotic; - dári jazıp beriw to
prescribe antibiotics; - dári qabıl
qılıw to take antibiotics
antibiotik II a antibiotic;
antibiotical; - dori drug, tablet,
medicine; - usıl menen emlew
antibiotic treatment
antidemokratik a
antidemocratic; - kúshler
antidemocratic forces
antifashist n anti-fascist
antifon n med. antiphon(y),
antiphonon antifriz n antifreeze
antigelmintler n med.
ant(i)helmint(h)ics antigen n
antigen
antigarmon n med. antihormone
antifrikcion a tex. antifriction
antiimperialistlik a anti-
imperialist;
-háreketler anti-imperialist
movements
antik (áyyemgi) a antique;
ancient; - dúnya antiquity (the old
World), antique, out of a day
antimaterialistlik a anti-
materialistic antimilitarizm n
antimilitarism antinomiya n
antinomy
antioksidantlar n med.
antioxidant antioksidlawshılar n
med. antioxidants antipartiyalar
n anti-party activists
antipartiyalı a anti-party
antipatiya n antipathy (to,
towards) antiperistaltika n med.
antiperistalsis, reversed
peristalsis
antidene n antibody;
diagnostikalıq - screening
antibodies
antiteza n ádeb. antithesis,
contraposition
antitezis n fil, antithesis
antisanitar a insanitary; -iya
jaǵdayı unsanitary conditions,
unhygienic antisanitariya n
insanitariness
antisemit n anti-semite
antisemitik a anti-semitic
antisemitizm n anti-semitism
antiseptik a antiseptic, anti-
infective agent; ~ dári-dárman
antiseptic antiseptika n med.
antiseptics, antisepsis anticiklon
n anticyclone
antitelogenez n med. antibody
response, serogenesis
antitrombin II med. antithrombin
antcipaciya n med. anticipation
antivitaminler med. antivitamins
antologiya n anthology
antonim n antonym
antonovka n antonovka apples
antrakt n 1) interval; 2) muz.
entr'acte antracit n anthracite
antropofobiya n med.
anthropophobia antropolog n
anthropologist antropologialıq a
anthropological antropologiya n
anthropology antropometrik a
anthropometric antropometriya
n anthropometry
antropomorfizm n med.
anthropomorphism
antropomorfologiya n med.
anthropomorphology
anuriya n med. anuria;
travmatikalıq ~ traumatic anuria
ańız n stubble
anshlag n I) teatr. the «sold out»
notice; banner headline
aorta n anat. Aorta
aortalgiya n med. aortalgia
aortit n med. aortitis
aortografiya n med. aortography
aparteid n apartheid
apatit n apatite; ~ qatlamları
apatite deposits
apatiya n apathy
appellyaciya n appeal; ~ beriw
appeal
(to)
apelsin n bot. orange; ~ teregi
orange- tree
apıl-tapıl adv hastily, hurriedly;
qandayda bir jumıstı ~ islew do
things hastily
apiterapiya n med. api(o)therapy
aplastikalıq jilik n med. aplastic
(bone) marrow
aplaziya n med. aplasia; agenesis,
agenesia
apnoe n med. apn(o)ea
apogey n apogee
aponevroz n med. aponeurosis;
sheath, fascia
aponevrozit n med. aponeurositis
apopleksiya n med. apoplexy;
barmaqlar ~si apoplexy of
fingers apolitik n indifferent to
politics
apaq-shapaq adv friendly; ~
bolıw be on friendly terms with
smb.
apostema n med. apostem(a)
abscess aposterior n aposteriori
aposteriorlıq n aposteriority
apostrof n apostrophe
apparat n apparatus;
mámleket~ı state machinery;
machinery of the slate; telefon ~ı
telephone apparatus; foto- photo
apparatus, camera
apparatura n apparatus
apparatshı n (machinery)
operator, man in charge of
apparatus
appendektomiya n med. sensible mind, common sense;
appendectomy, scolectomy ótkir ~ inquisitive mind; ~
appendiks n anat. appendix menen reasonably, wisely, sen-
appendicit (soqırishek) n sibly, cleverly; - dúzilisi cast of
appendicitis applikator n med. mind; ~ı úlken adam none too
applicator; sample applicator clever; ~ı keltelik narrow-
applikaciya n . applique; motif, mindedness; ~ júgirtkiziw think,
tab consider; ~ -ge sıyatuǵın wise,
aprel n April; ~ ayında in April; reasonable, judicious; -ge
ótken jılı ~ ayında last April; sıymaytuǵın unreasonable; -ni
kelesi jılı ~ ayında next April rawajlandırıw cultivate the
aprior n apriori mind; ~ı keyin kiredi wise after
apriorlıq n apriority the event
aprobaciya n approbation, aqlıy adv mentally
approval; ~ qılıw approbate, aqıl-es reason
approve (oj) aqıllı-esli a clever, wise
aprozeksiya n med. aprosexia aqıl n perception, comprehension,
apteka (dárixana) n pharmacy, understanding ~ - menen is
apothecary, chemist’s (shop), júrgiziw work perceptively
drug-store; ~zatları aqıl-esli a perceptive,
pharmaceutical goods perceptible, comprehensible,
aptekashı n chemist; druggist understandable
aptechka n medicine chest, first- aqlıy a mental, intellectual; -
aid outfit miynet mental work; brainwork;
aptializm n med. aptyalism - dóretiwshilik mental activities
aqırın adv slowly aqlı kemlik n med. oligophrenia,
aqıl n mind; brains; wit, intellect; mental deficiency, mental
jetik ~ lucid mind; -dan ozıw go retardation
mad, go insane; salamat ~ aqıllasıw v consult, ask advice
(of);
talk things over; seek advicc
(from)
aqıllı a clever, intelligent;
sensible; - adam clever man, man
of sense
aqıllılıq n quick wits, quickness
of wit
aqılparaslıq n med. dementia
aqılsız a foolish, stupid, silly
aqılsızlıq n foolishness, folly,
stupidity
aqıltis n med. wisdom (late)
tooth, third molar
aqıl-zeyin n mind, intelligence
aqsha n money; qaǵaz ~ paper
money ar (100m2) n arc (100 sq. in.
) araqxor n drunkard, taper,
arab n Arab, Arabian; Arabic; ~
tili the Arabic language; ~
dúnyası the Arab World
arab a Arabian, Arabic
Arabstan n Saudi Arabia
arab a Arabian, Arabic; ~
ádebiyat Arabic literature
arabizm n Arabism
arab tilshi n Arabist, specialist in
Arabic philology, Arabic
philologist arabsha a Arabian,
Arabic; ~ sanlar Arabic numerals
aralas a intermingled, fused,
mixed; ~ jem mixed feed; ~ san
mixed number; ~ qılıp jiberiw
mix, mix up; qan ~ túpiriw spit
blood; ~ shańaraq an (ethnically)
intermingled family
aralasıw n interference,
intervention aralaspa a mixture;
medley; janıwshı ~ gas mixture
aralaspaw n non-intervention,
noninterference
aralasıw v mix;
aralastırıw v mix together, mix
up; involve
araq n vodka; ~ ishiw drink
vodka araǵı n eaves
tippler araqxorlıq n hard
drinking, drunkenness; heavy
drinking of alcohol or vodka
arba n cart, wagon; bir ~ otın
cart loaded with wood; saya -
van; qol ~ handcart;
arbakesh n carter, drayman,
coachman, driver
arbakeshlik n carrier’s trade; ~
qılıw be a carrier (by) trade
arbasoǵıwshı n a master who
makes cart; a specialist who
makes cart
arbasoǵıwshılıq n cart making
profession (job)
arbasha n small cart
araxis n ground-nut, peanut; ~
mayı peanut oil
araxnobofiya n med.
arachnophobia
araxnoidentelioma n med.
arachnoi- dendothelioma
araxnoidit n med. arachnoiditis;
arachnitis
araxnomeningit n med.
arachnoiditis, arachnitis
arbitr n arbiter, arbitrator
arbitraj n arbitration
árbab n specialist; (public)
figure; pán ~ı man of science,
scientist; jámiyet~i public man;
mámleket ~i statesman; siyasiy ~
political figure
ardaqlaw a cherish, foster; be
fond of meaning
ardaqlı a honourable, cherished,
respectable; ~ qonaq
respectable guest
areal n 1) zool. bot. natural
habitat;
2) tilsh. area
areolit n med. areolitis
areometr n fiz. areometer,
hydrometer; úziliksiz awırlıq ~ı
constant-weight areometer
arfa n harp;
argentinalı n Argentinean; ~
hayal Argentinean
argo n argot, slang; urılar ~sı
thieves’ argot/slang
argotizmler n tilsh.
argotic/slang/cant expressions
argon n argon
argument n argument; ~ keltiriw
adduce an argument
argumentaciya n argumentation;
reasoning
arifmetik a arithmetical; ~
másele arithmetical sum
arifmetika n arithmetic; ~
máselesi arithmetical sum
(problem)
arifnionianiya n med.
arithmomania
aristokrat n aristocrat
aristokratlıq a aristocratic
aristokratiya n aristocracy
aristokratizm n aristocratism
aritmik n med. arrhythmic
aritmiya n med. arrhythmia; dem
(alıw) ~sı respiratory
arrhythmia; úziliksiz ~
continuous (perpetual)
arrhythmia
ariya n aria, air
arza n request, application,
petition; ~ beriw submit an
application
arzagóy n intriguer, cavilcr,
pettifogger arzagóysshilik n
litigiousness, malicious litigation
arzagóy n petitioner
arka n me ’ mar. arch
arktika n the Arctica; the Arctic
regions armian n Armenian; ~
hayal Armenian; ~ tili the
Armenian language
Armeniya n Armenia
armatura n steel frame work;
fittings armatura a 1) fit to (for)
armature, reinforcement; suitable
to (for) armature, reinforce,
reinforcing; 2) reinforce,
reinforcing; ~ temir reinforce-
ment metal armaturashı n
constructional engineer, steal
erector
armiya
armiya n army; hárekettegi ~
army in the field; -dan bosatıw
discharge from Ihe army;
jumıssızlar -sı army of the
unemployed; dushpan -sı army of
the enemy
arman n dissatisfaction,
discontentment; unfulfilled wish;
unattained goal armanlı with
dissatisfied wishes
arna (ariq) n irrigation ditch,
canal ara prep, among, amongst
arpa n bot. barley
arqan n lasso, rope; - menen
baylaw rope; -dı tartıw draw a
rope; kir jayılatuǵın - clothes line
arqanlaw v tie (to), bind (to),
fasten (to); attı - tether a horse
arsenal n arsenal
arıslan n zool. lion; urǵashı -
lioness artel n artel; a work or
business group; awıl xojalıq -ı
agricultural artel;
ónermentshilik -i craftsmen’s
artel
arterektomiva n med.
arteriectomy arteriektomiya n
med. arteriectomy arterit n med.
arteritis
arteriografiva n med.
arteriography arteriola(lar) n
med. arterioles arterioskleroz n
med. arteriosclerosis
arteriotomiya n med. arteriotomy
arteriya a artery artezian: -
qudıǵı artesian well
artikl n tilsh. article; aniq -
definite article; anıq emes -
indefinite article artikul n 1) yur.
nomenclature article, (naming)
code number; 2) ekon. marking of
goods
artikulyaciya n tilsh. articulation;
dawıs -sı sound articulation;
buwın -sı syllable articulation
artilleriya n artillery; tankke
qarslı atıwshı - anti-tank
artillery; zenit -sı antiaircraft
artillery
artilleriyashı n artilleryman,
gunner artılıw v 1) wipe, dry
oneself; 2) become threadbare,
dry oneself
artist n artist, actor; performer;
xızmet kórsetken - meritorious
(deserved) artist; kino ~i film
star; balet ~i ballet dancer; xalıq
~i a People’s Artist
artistka n actress; female
performer;
kino -si film actress, filmstar
artistlik 1. n artist’s position
(profession, occupation, calling,
trade); 2. a artistic; - sheberligi
artistic mastery (skill, technique)
artralgiya n med. arthralgia,
arthrody- nia
artrektoiniya n med. arthrectomy
artrit n med. arthritis; revmatizm
keseli) ~i rheumatic artritis
artrodez n C/V;.arthrodesis
artroksezis n med. arthroxesis
artroliz n med. arthrolysis
artrologiya n med. arthrology
artropativa n med. arthropathy,
arthropathia
artroplastika n med. arthroplasty
artroskleroz n med.
arthrosclerosis artrotomiya n
med. arthrotomy; capsu- lotomy,
synosteotomy
artroz n med. arthrosis
artyus fenomeni n med. arthus
phenomenon
aruz n aruz, a poetry metre
(alternate long and short syllables)
árwaq n ghost, specter
arxaik a archaic, antiquated
arxaizm n archaism
arxar n zool. argali
arxeolog n archaelogist
arxeologiyalıq a archaeological
arxeologiya n archaeology
arximandrit n din. archimandrite
(superior of large monastery- in
Orthodox Church)
arxipelag n archipelago
arxitcktonik a architectonic,
architec- tonical
arxitektonika n architectonics
arxitektor n architect
arxitektorlık n position or
profession of an architect,
architect’s position or profession
arxitektura n architecture
arxiv n archives; mámleket ~i
State Archives
arxivarius n archivist
arxivshi n archivist
arxiyepiskop n shirk. archbishop
arxiyerey n cherk. bishop
aryergard n ásker. rearguard
arız (shikáyat) n statement,
declaration, complaint, oral
declaration; - qılıw make a
complaint
arzımas a unworthy, improper,
unbefitting
arzıw v be worthy, be proper, be
fitting
arzıytuǵın a deserving, worthy,
worth;
-qábiletli talabalar kop there are
many worthy and talented
students
arzan a cheap; low; inexpensive;
~ bahaǵa satıp alıw buy at a
bargain arzanlatıw =
arzazanlastırıw
arzanlıq n cheapness (of); low
prices (for)
arzansınıw v 1) count, compute;
2) consider
arzanshılıq n cheapness (of); low
prices (for), inexpensiveness
arsh n God’s throne
asbest n asbestos
asbestoz n med. asbestosis
ásbap 1 n instrument;
xirurgiyalıq -ları surgical
instruments; muzika -ları
musical instruments
ásbap-úskene n equipment,
outfit, machinery
asemiya n med. asemasia
aseptik n med. aseptic
aseptika n med. asepsis
asetilen n xim, acetylene
aseton n xim. acetone
asfalt n asphalt; - qılıw lay
asphalt asfaltlaw v asphalt, pave
with asphalt asfaltlastırıw n
paving, laying asphalt,
blaektopping
asfiksiya // asphyxia; aq - white
asphyxia, asphyxia pallid
asialiya/i med. asialia; asialism,
aptyalia, aptyalism
asimmetrikalıq a asymmetric(al)
asimmetriya n asymmetry
asinergiya n med. asynergia;
asynergy, dyssynergia
asistoliya n med. asystolia;
asystole, cardiac standstill
ásker n soldier, fighting, military
man
askarida n med. ascarid
askaridoz n med. ascari(di)asis
áskeriy a army, military
áskerlik n military service; -
kiyimi military uniform
áskeriy a military
asket n din. ascetic, hermit,
solitary asketizm n din.
asceticism, austerity
asaw a restive, jibbing; wild; - at
unbroken horse; - dárya
ungovernable river aspekt n
aspect, perspective; siyasiy - the
political end
aspermatizm n med.
aspermatism, asper- mia
aspermiya n med. aspermia,
aspermatism aspirant n
postgraduate (student)
aspirantka n postgraduate
(student)', candidate (for women)
aspirantlıq a postgraduate
aspirantura n postgraduate
studentship, postgraduate course,
research studentship
atrofodermiya n med.
atrophoderma aceton n med.
acctone
acidoz II med. acidosis
acinoz n med. acinar, acinic,
acinous, acinal
acinus n med. acinus
átteń a pity, annoyance; what a
pity! e, ~! what a pity! it is a pity;
attenuaciya n med. attenuation
attestat n certificate
(ofgraduation from middle school);
proof of holding a scientific,
military or special rank; jetiklik
~ı school-leaving certificate
attestacion attr. attestive,
attestative;
attestation
attestaciya n I) attestation; 2)
certification of rank,
recommendation (for expertise in
a certain field) attor n men’ s
clothier, haberdasher (seller of
luxury clothing and grooming
accessories) attrakcion n 1)
attraction; 2) (parkte) park
amusement, ride
audilon n med. hearing aid, deaf,
auditory (hearing) apparatus,
otophone audiologiya n med.
audiology
audit n ekon. audit, auditing
auditor n ekon. auditor, certified
public accountant; ~lıq firması
audit firm, auditor
auditorlıq attr. ekon. audit(ing);
~ finna audit firm, auditor
auditoriya n 1) lecture-hali.
lecture- room; 2) audience
(tıńlawshı)
aukcion n auction; public sale; ~
ótkeriw hold an auction; -ge
qoyıw pul up for auction; ~de
satıw sell by auction aura n med.
aura
aurikulvar n med. auricular
auskultaciya n med. auscultation
aut n sport, out
autizm n med. autism
autoagressiya n med.
autoaggression, self-aggression
autoalergcn n med. autoallergen;
autoallergy
autoallergiva n med. autoallergy
autoantigenler n med.
autoimmune antigen, autoantigen,
self-antigen autoerotizm n med.
autoeroti(ci)sm autofiliva n med.
aulophilia, narcissism autofobiya
n med. autophobia autofoniya n
med. autoeroti(ci)sm
autogeniotcrapiya it med.
autoheinolhe- rapy
autointoksikaciya n med.
autointoxication; autotoxicosis,
self-poisoning, endointoxication
autoliz n med. autolysis
automonoseksualizm n med.
automonosexuality
autoplastika I I med.autoplasty,
autograf-
ting,autotransplantation,autologo
us grafting
autoserterapiya n med.
autoserotherapy, autoserum
therapy
autosoma n med. autosome
autovakсina n med. autovaccine,
autogenous (autologous) vaccine
autrayt ii outright
autsayder n sport, outsider
aval n ekon. aval, bank guarantee,
surety (for a bill)
avangard I n advance guard;
advanced guard; innovation;
vanguard
avangard II attr vanguard, van; ~
sawash- lar advanced-guard
actions avangardizm it avant-
gardism, avant- garde
avangardlıq n advance guard;
advanced guard; vanguard;
innovation; - roli leading role
avanpost n ásker. outpost;
áskeriy ~ military outpost
avans n advance-payment; ~ alıw
get money in advance (or
beforehand) avantyura n
adventure, venture avantyurashı
n adventurer
avantyurist n adventurer; siyasiy
- amer. carpet-bagger
avantyuristlik a adventuristic
avantyurizm n adventurism,
disposition to engage in ventures
avar 1. n Avar; 2. attr. Avarian; ~
tili Avar, the Avarian language
avarlar n the Avars
avgust n August; ~ ayında
Ózbekstanda hawa júdá ıssı
boladı it is very hot in Uzbekistan
in August
avia- pref gram, aero-, aerial, air-,
aircraft; -poclita air mail
aviabaza n air base
aviabomba n aircraft bomb
aviadcsant it 1) air/airborne
landing;
2) airborne troops
aviaevakuaciya n med. air
evacuation aviakompaniya n
airline company aviakompas n
aircraft compass
aviakonstruktor n aircraft
designer avialiniya n airline, air-
route, airway; Tashkent- London -
sı Tashkent - London airline
aviamodel n aircraft model
aviamodelshi n aircraft model
constructor
avianiodelshilik n aircraft
modelling aviamotor n aircraft
engine
avianos n aircraft-carrier
avianoses n aircraft carrier
aviapochta n air mail; men xattı -
arqalı jónettim 1 sent a letter by
air mail
aviasalon n air show
aviator/( airman, aviator, pilot;
(about women) airwoman, woman
pilot
aviatrassa n air route; airlanc
aviatsion attr aircraft, aviation
aviaciya n aviation; - sanaatı
aircraft industry
aviazavod n aircraft factory;
aircraft works
avirulentlik n med. avirulence.
avirulency
avitaminoz n med. avitaminosis
avizo n ekon. 1) deng. aviso,
advice boat; 2) advicc, advice note
(note) letter of advice
áwlad n descendant, generation;
jas ~ young generation
avtarkiya n ekon. autarchy,
autarky avtobaza n motor depot
avtobiografiyalıq a
autobiographic(al)
avtobiografiya n autobiography
avtoblokirovka n automie block
system avtobus n bus, omnibus,
motor bus; autobus
avtodrom n motordrome; sınaw
~ı automobile testing ground
avtodúkán n automotive shop
avtogen n autogenous
avtograf n autograph
avtografikalıq a autographic; ~
qol jazba autographic manuscript
avtoinspekciya n traffic police;
motor licencing and inspection
department; roadworthiness
inspection
avtokamera n inner tube
avtokar n motor trolley; company
truck; motortruck; autotruck,
powered industrial car
avtoklav n tex. autoclave
avtokolonna n motor transport
column avtokárxana n auto-
repair shop avtokran n tex.
mobile crane; autocrane;
motorized crane, truck crane;
autocrane; truck-mounted crane
avtol n 1) xim. autol; 2) tex. motor
oil avtokachka n auto rocking,
auto tossing avtomagistral n
express-way, highway, motorway,
motor road, trunk road avtomat I
n machinegun
avtomat II a automatic
avtomat-telefon n automatic
telephone (apparaty, public
callbox (budka) avtomatikalıq
adv automatic, selfacting; ~
telefon stansiyası automatic tele-
phone exchange; ~ tárizde
automatically
avtomatika n automatics,
automation, automatic control
engineering avtomatizm n 1)
automatism; 2) ekon. automatic
performance, automaticity
avtomatlastırıw v get
automatized avtomat-
spravochnik n automatic
directory
avtomatshı n 1) automated
machine operator; 2) ásker.
submachine gunner avtomashina
n motor vehicle, automobile
avtomobil n car; auto car,
automobile; ~ zavodı motor
automobile works, motorcar
factory, automobile factory, auto-
mobile plant
avtoqadaǵalaw n 1) automatic
control;
2) traffic police; motor licencing
and inspection department;
roadworthiness inspection;
mámleket ~ı state traffic police
avtonom a autonomous; ~
respublika autonomous republic;
~ wálayat autonomous region,
avtonomist n autonomist
avtonomiya n autonomy
avtonomiyalı a autonomous
avtonomlıq n autonomy, isolation
avtopark n motor pool, vehicle
tleet avtopilot n automatic pilot,
autopilot;
~da ushıw fly by the autopilot
avtopoilka n q.x. automatic
drinking bowl; self-filling drinker;
autodrinker, self-drinker,
automatic drinking bowl
avtoportret n self-portrait
avtojarıs n motor-races, auto-
race avtopricep n trailer
avtor n author
avtoralli n rally, auto rally
avtoreferat n synopsis of thesis
(prepared by candidate)
avtoremont 1. n vehicle repair; 2.
a (motor-)car repair service; -
zavodı (motor-) car repair service
factory (works)
avtoritar a authoritarian; ~
kapitalizm authoritarian
capitalism; ~ mámleket
authoritarian state
avtoritarizm n authoritarianism
avtorlıq n authorship
avtoruchka n fountain-pen, ink-
pen avtosalon n 1) (kórgizbe)
automobile show, auto show,
motor show; 2) (dú- kan)
automobile sales centre
avtosaray n 1) autopark, motor
car park, vehicle fleet; 2)
automobile company; haulage
company; trucking company
avtostanciya n bus/coach station
avtotransport n motor transport
avtostop n tern. y. automatic
braking gear avtostrada /;
expressway, highway, motor road,
trunk road, motor way, freeway
avtovokzal n bus/coach depot;
bus terminal; coach station
avtoxojalıq n fleet
avtozavod n (motor) automobile
works, motor automobile plant
avtoshana n motor-sleigh
avuarlar n ekon. assets, holding,
holdings
aldın adv 1) earlier; 2) before; 3)
formely, previously; eń - first of
all; aldın ala adv at first, firstly,
initially;
from/at the beginning
áwelgi a previous, former;
primary; urıstan ~ pre-war; ~
kún the day before (yesterday)
áwelgidey adv as before, as usual;
alias; ~ ol kop kitap oqıydı as
usual he reads a lot of books
áweli adv (at) first, firstly
áwelleri adv earlier
axiliya n med. achylia, achylosis
aqırı adv 1) finally, at last; 2)
after all
axondroplaziya n med.
achondroplasia, achondroplasty,
chondrodistrophy axromatozn
med. achromatosis axromiya n
med. achromasia
aqtarıw v look (for); search; is -
look for a job
ayaw v feel sorry (for), pity, spare,
guard, show concern, have mercy
ayamastan adv mercilessly;
ayanısh (qayǵı,ǵam) n sorrow,
regret, compassion, sympathy
ayanıshlı a sorrowful, mournful;
regrettable
ayıp (kemshilik) a fault, guilt,
blame; ~ tán alıw admission of
guilt; ~n óz moynına alıw take
blame onto oneself, bear the
blame; -na ıqrar bolıw admit
guilt
ayıpdarlıq n guilt, culpability
ayıplaw v blame, accuse, cause
ayıplanıw v be charged (with), be
accused (of); be prosecuted (for)
ayıplanıwshı n the accused;
defen dant
ayıplı a guilty
ayıpnama n accusatory
document, criminal indictment,
verdict of guilt, complain book
ayıpsız a innocent, guiltless; ~
dep tabıw bring in a verdict of
not guilty; ~ ayıpsız quilty
though guiltless
ayıpsızlıq n innocence,
guiltlessness aydonomaniya n
med. aidoiomania
ayıw n bear; urǵashı ~ she-bear;
~ balası beat-cub, oq ~ Polar
bear
ayırıw n mat. divisor
ayırma n distinction, differance
ayırmalı a mat. differential
ayırmashılıq n different relations
with people
ayırıwshı n separator
aylana n circle, circumference,
circular;
~ jol roundabout way
aylanıs n rotation; revolution;
gyration; Jerdiń Quyash
átirapında ~ı the Earth’s
rotatation round the Sun; qan ~ı
circulation of the blood
aylanısıw v stay too long aylanba
a 1) whirpool; eddy; vortex, whirl,
maelstrom; 2) circle, ring; 3) cir-
cula; ~ háreket rotarory
movement; ~ temir jol circuit
railway
aylanıw v turn (round), revolve
(round); Ay Jer átirapında
aylanadı the Moon revolves
round the Earth; aylanıp júriw go
for a walk
aylandırıw v I) alter, change,
transform; reorganize; encircle,
go around; cause to turn; 2) turn
(round and round); ol aylandırıp
saldı he turned and beated;
aymaq (urıw) n generation,
relative, kin; a tribal organization,
tribe; urıw ~ relatives, relations
aynıw v I) spoil; 2) change; 3) be-
come worst; 4) go bad (taǵam
haqqında);
4) decay (tis haqqında); rot; onıń
minezi aynıp turıptı he is losing
his good spirits
aynıtıw v dissuade {smb. from)
ayawsız a merciless, ruthless,
unmerciful, pitiless
ayralıq n separation, parting
ayırılıw n parting, cross-roads;
separating
ayrılmas a inseparable,
inalienable, imprescriptible
ayrılıw v separate, detach,
disjoin, be separated, be disjoined,
be detached ayrılıwshı math n
subtrahend
ayran n ayran, a drink of thin
yoghurt
aysberg n geogr. berg, iceberg
aytarlı a nearly, almost
aytqanday adv to the point;
opportunely; by the way; aytǵan
sózinen qaytıw n oath of
abjuration
aytılıw n pronunciation
aytıw n say, tell (about)
aytıs n saying; telling; speaking
aytısıw v argue (with), abuse
aytpaqshı adv to the point;
opportunely; by the way; qashan
keldińiz? by the way when did
you come?
aytqısh n good teller
ayǵır n stallion, male colt
ayǵaqshı n spy, secret service
man ayǵaqshılıq n espionage; ~
qılıw spy
aza n mourning, lamentation, a
lament;
- tutıw mourn, lament
ázel (áyyem) n eternity; —
ázelden (áyyemnen) since very
ancient times ázelden adv from
time immemorial; long since;
since olden times; - qalǵan pri-
mordial; ageold
ázeliy a old, ancient; - doslar old very early; call to morning
friends prayers; dawn, early morning;
azamat a I) gallant; dashing; 2) ~da early in the morning; at
daring bold; 3) brave, valorous, dawn; -dan from dawn; ~ aytıw
courageous; ~ jigit brave young call to prayers
man azanlap adv early in the
azamatlıq n display of courage, morning, early azanshı
foolhardiness; bravado, bravery, (muazzin) n muezzin
valour azoospermiya n med.
azim a big; large, enormous, huge; azoospermatism, azoospermia
vast azimut n azimuth azot n nitrogen, nitrites,
aziz a 1) expensive; costly; nitrates; ~ kis- lotası nitric acid
beloved, favourite, precious, azotemiya n med. azotemia;
valuable; 2) darling, dear, dearest; uremia, hyperazotemia
~ dostım (my) dear friend azotlaw v nitrate,- nitride,
azap n torture, suffering, torment; azotize, nitrogenize
- azotlı a nitrous, nitric, nitrogen-
beriw torment; harass; - shegiw containing; ~ tóginler nitrate
worry (about), feel unhappy fertilizers azoturiya n med.
(about) azoturia
azaplaw v torment, torture, put to
the torture B
azaplanıw v worry (about), B, b the third letter of the
suffer, be tortured Karakalpak alphabet
bay a rich; well-to-do,
azaplı adv with torment; prosperous, wealthy
difficultly azapsız adv without baylıq n riches, prosperity,
torment; easily wealth, richness
azan (ertelep) adv in good time, baha n 1) price, cost; 2) worth;
fabrika -sı prime cost; 3) mark;
joqarı ~ alıw receive a high mark
bahadır a hero, brave,
courageous bahadırlıq n bravery,
heroism, valour bahalaw v set
(fix) the price (of), stale the value
(of)
bahalanıw v be estimated
báhár n spring, spring time; erta -
early spring
báhárgi a spring-time; - egiw
spring sowing
bahasız a priceless, invaluable
bak n tank; benzin ~i benzine
tank, petrol tank, gas tank
bakalavr n bachelor (holder of a
degree);lıq dárejesi bachelor’s
degree; baccalaureate
bakalavriat n baccalaureate;
undergraduate studies
bakteriemiya n med.
bacter(i)emia bakteriofag n med.
bacteriophage; coli- phage
bakteriofobiya n med.
bacteriophobia
bakteriogemolizinler n med.
bacteriohe- molysin
bakteriolog n bacteriologist
baktcriologiyalıq a
bacteriological bakteriologiya n
bacteriology bakterioskopiya n
med. bacterioscopy
bakteriostatikalıq n med.
bacteriostatic bakteriostatikler n
med. bacteriostatic bakteriostaz n
med. bacteriostasis
bakterioxoliya n med.
bacteriocholia baktericid n
bactericide
bakteriuriya n med. bacteriuria
bakteriya n biol. bacterium
bakteriyalı a bacterial
bal n ball; dance; jańa jıl ~ı New
Year’s dance
balalayka n muz. balalaika
(stringed musical instrument)
bálent a high; tall; highland; ~
minar high minaret; ~ jer height;
~ kóteriw raise; ~ kóteriliw rise;
bálentlik n 1) height;
bálentpárwaz a 1) flying high; 2)
grandiloquent, bombastic;
extravagant; ~ sózler
grandiloquent words (speaking,
writing); bálentpárwazlıq n
grandiloquence, tur- gidily
balanit n med. balanitis
balans n balance; sawda ~ı
balance of trade; jıllıq ~ annual
(yearly) balance; ~ hisoboti
balance-sheet
balansir n lex. beam
balansirii a balance, balancer
balansirovka II tex. balance,
balancing;
dóńgelektiń -sı wheel balancing
balanslaw v balance, keep one’s
balance
balansomer n tex. radiation
balance gauge
balerina n ballet dancer, ballerina
balet n ballet
baletmeyster n ballet-master
baletshi n ballet actress (actor)
balıq n fish; ~ mayı cod-liver oil;
~ shor- va fish-soup; ~ tuqımı
(yoki tuxumi) roe; ~ awı fishing;
~ awlaw fish; ~
awlawshı fisherman; ~ awlaw
fishing; -jılı fish year
balıq satıwshı n fish seller (alive
or fried)', fishmonger
balıqkóz bot, saltwort
balıqxor n a person who likes
fried fish balıqshı n fisherman,
fisher; ~ qus seegull, kingfisher
balıqshılıq n fishing, the fishing
industry
balka n tex. beam, girder;
bálki 1) may, maybe; possible; 2)
but, and, rather, perhaps
bálkim adv maybe, perhaps
balkon n balcony (in a building or
theatre)
ball n 1) unitof measure, quantity
number; 2) grade, level, mark (at
school);
2) point (sport)
ballada n I) ballad; 2) ballade
ballast n ballast
ballaster n tex. ballaster,
ballasting machine, ballast car
ballistikalıq a ballistic
ballistika n ballistics
ballon n balloon; gaz ~i gasbag
balneolog n balneologist
balneologik a balneological
balneologiya n med. balneology
balneoterapiya n balneotherapy
balneotcxnika n
balncotechnology
bále I n misfortune, trouble,
calamity, disaster; ~ge ushıraw
meet with misfortune
bále-máter all kinds of
misfortunes and troubles; ~dek as
rabid (mad)
balzam n balsam; balm
balzamlaw embalm
balzamlawn embalming
balshıq n loam dirt (mud); silt;
muddy water (from an irrigation
ditch or river); ~qa batıw slick in
the mud; ~ menen dawalaw mud
cure
banan n bot. banana
bananzar n banana-plantation
bánt I a busy; pre-occupied,
engaged, occupied; telefon
liniyası ~ the (telephone) line is
busy; ~ etiw blind, block;
encumber; men júdá -pen I am
very busy; orın ~ the place is
taken; tarmaq ~ the line is busy;
awıl xojalıǵı menen ~ engaged in
agriculture
bandaj n tex. tire
banderol n printed-matter,
postal, wrapper; ~ qılıp jiberiw
send as printed matter
bandit n thug, cut-throat, bandit,
gangster
banditizm n gangsterism,
thuggery banditlik n
hooliganism; thuggery bántlew v
tie together; bind; connect (with)
bántlik n being busy
bandura n bandore
báńgilik n narcotism
bank n bank; mámleketlik ~i
state bank; evropa qayta qurıw
hám trawajlanıw ~i a the
European Reconstruction and
Development Bank
banket n banquet, dinner; ~
beriw give banquet
bankir n banker
banknotlar it icft. bank-papcr,
bank note; bill
bankomat n cash dispenser; ATM
(automatic teller machine)
bankrot n bankrupt; - bolıw
become bankrupt
bankrotlıq n bankruptcy;
insolvency baptist n din. Baptist
baptizm n din. Baptist doctrines,
the doctrine of the Baptists
baqırıq n cry; shout; yell, scream;
peremptory shout, shouting,
yelling baqırıs-shaqırıs n noise;
uproar, hubbub, row, tumult,
ruckus
baqırıw very, shout, speak loudly
baqırawıq a loud, yelling,
hollering (deafen ingly loud);
shouting, crying (out of pain,
fright)
baqırıw v make smb. cry
baklajan n bot. egg-plant
baha n duration
baqırayıw v hatch; goggle, stare,
open one’s eyes wide; kózi
baqırayǵan adam goggle-eyed
man
baraban n drum; ~ shertiw
drum, beat the drum
barabanlı a with a drum
barabanshı n drummer
bereke n 1) abundance, plenty;
profusion, sufficiency, blessing
from god; ~ qılıw bless; 2)
productivity, efficiency
bereketli a abundant, plentiful; ~
ónim rich harvest
bárekella int. bravo! brave fine
fellow! Good lad!; very good
(words of encouragement)
bereketsiz a not productive, not
efficient, not fruitful
baraxman n brahmin
barbituratizm n med.
barbiturism barbituratlar n med.
barbiturates barbiturizm n med.
barbiturism barbituromaniva n
med. barbiturism, barbitalism
bekkem 1. a cheerful; brisk; ~
ǵarrı hale old man; 2. adv
cheerfully; ~ bolıw be hale;
~sizbe? how are you?
barelyef n me’mor. bas-relief; low
relief bári pron. all, the whole of
báribir a indifferent, with
indifference;
maǵan ~ it is all the same to me
barisfera n barysphere
barit n barytes; heavy spar
baritimiya n med. depression
bariton n baritone; barytone
bariy n xim. barium
barja n barge
bárkamal a perfect; mature;
unimpeachable
barlos n Barlas (the name of one
of the fourth Uzbek tribes, which
played an important role during
Timur and Timurids reign); ~
qáwimi Barlas tribe barmen n
barman, bartender; barkeeper
barmaq n (qoldıń barmaǵı)
finger; (ayaqtıń barmaǵı) toe;
bas ~ (qoldıń bas barmaǵı)
thumb; (ayaqtıń bas barmoǵı)
big toe; kórsetkish ~ fore finger,
index finger; orta ~ middle finger,
third finger; ~ ólshemi a type of
poetry metre (eight or eleven
syllables per line); - menen
sanarlı not so much, very little, a
few
baro-; -graf barograph
barabar a together, equal
barograf n recording barometer;
barograph
barogramma n barogram
barokamera n pressure chamber;
barostat; vakuumli ~ altitude
chamber barokko n baroque; ~
usılında in baroque, style
barometr n barometer
baron n baron
barootit n med. baio(o)titis
baroterapiya n med. barotherapy
barotravma n med. barotrauma;
ók pke ~si pulmonary
barotraumas
barraj n med. barrage of thought,
thought deprivation, thought
obstruction, thought blocking
barrel n barrel
barrikada n barricade (in a street
battle, made of trees, stones, etc.)
barıs n zool. ounce, snow leopard,
barter n iqt. barter; ~ jolı menen
by way of barter
bartolinit n med. bartholinitis
barxan n barkhan, sand hill
barxıt n velvet
baryer n 1) sport, hurdle; 2)
barrier, bar
bárshe pron. all, everybody
basketbol n basketball; ~ oynaw
play basketball
basketbolshı n basketball-player
basseyn n basin, ornamental
water; shomılıw ~i swimming-
hall, swimming-pool
batareya n battery; ısıtıw ~sı
steam heating radiator
batisfera n bathysphere;
batiskaf n teńiz. bathyscaphe
batometr n bathometer, water
bottle, silt sampler, water
sampler, sampler, sediment trap
baton n long loaf, baguette
batrak n farm labourer,
farmhand, daily agricultural
worker
batraklıq n farm labourers
batsilla n biol, bacillus
batsillofobiya n med.
bacillophobia batsilluriva n med.
baxıt n luck, good fortune, a piece
of good fortune; biziń –ımızǵa
luckily for us; to our good
(fortune); prosperity, happiness; ~
tilew wish good luck; —baxıt-
ıǵbal n luck, happiness
baxtıyar a fortunate, lucky,
happy, prosperous, fortunately
baxıtlı a lucky, happy;
prosperous, fortunate; ol qanday
~ how lucky he is. he is so lucky; ~
adam lucky man; ~ bolıw to be
happy
baxıtlılıq n luck, happiness
baxıt-sadat n good, happiness,
prosperity
baxıtsız a unfortunate, ill-fated,
luckless baxıtsızlıq n misfortune;
badluck, ill fortune
baydarka n kayak, canoe
bayan n account; statement;
exposition;
~ etiw set forth, give an account
(of) bayannama n official
communication (information),'
note
bayanat n statement,
declaration; ~ daǵaza etiw make
a statement, issue a communique
bayram n holiday; festival; Jańa
jıl ~ı New Year Holiday; ~
kúnleri holiday days; ~ aldı jarısı
holiday competition; - qılıw
celebrate; ~ kúni red-letter day;
~ túsin alıw become (turn into) a
festival; zúrááti ~i Harvest
Festival; paxta ~ı Cotton Festival
bayramlaw walk along with
somebody on the occasion of
holiday
bayraq n banner, flag
bayraqsha n pennant; small flag
baytal n filly colt, young female
horse baytar n veterinary; horse
doctor; farrier baytariya n
veterinary scicnce (medicine)
báytli a in couplets, coupleted (of
an
aruz)
baza n base, source, basis,
resource; shiyki zat -sı source of
raw materials; material ~sı
material resources
bazal n med. basal
bazedovizm med.basedowism
bazilyar n med. basilar
bazis n ekon. basis
bazofit n med. basophilic;
basophilous bazofobiya n med.
basophobia
bawır (bawrı) n 1) liver; 2) chest,
heart, soul; bawırı tas adam
hard-hearted (cruel) man; 3)
slope; ~ ashıqlıq candidness,
sincerity, open-heartedness
baǵıshlaw v give; grant, devote
(to); shıǵarmanı ~ dedicate (to);
ózin ilim-pán jolına ~ devote
one’s life to scicnce; kóp waqtın
oqıwǵa ~ devote much time to
studies bag'ishianmoq v be
devoted; be dedicated
bawırı tas a cold-hearted, cruel,
merciless
bashnya n belfry, pike, tower,
turret
biyayıp a innocent, guiltless
biybaha a priceless, invaluable
biybahalıq n pricelessness
biydárek a obscure, without a
trace; ~ bolıp ketiw disappear
biydáwlet n poor man
biydáwletlik n poverty;
poorness
bedil a despondent; crestfallen,
downcast
biyparıq a indifferent, apathetic
biyparıqlıq n indifference
biyperzent a childless, barren (of
women)
biyperzentlik n sterility (of
women), inability to bear children
biygúman adv undoubtedly,
doubtless, beyond all questions,
without question; without any
doubt
biygúmanlıq n certitude;
obviousness
biyhuwsh a unconscious; ~ bolıw
lose consiousness, be unconsious
bekiniw v hide, conceal oneself,
shut up, cover, lock oneself
bekitiliw v be shut up, covered,
hidden, closed, loeked
biykar a idle, unemployed; ~
otırıw sit idly, be in vain; ~
waqıtlarda in spare time; waqıttı
~ jiberiw wasting time;
biykarǵa in vain, to no purpose,
for nothing
biykarshı n idler, loafer, good-
for- nothing, lazy person; -nıń tili
hesh qashan biykar turmaydı an
idler's tongue never rests still
biykarshılıq n idleness,
unemployment;
free time
bel 1 n waist; loins; ~ awırıwı
pain in the small of one's back; -
shekem up to the waist, waist
deep; qıpsha ~ slender waist; -
nen qushaqlaw put one’s arm
around somebody’s waist
bel II n spade, shovel bel
bellesiw n competition, contest
belbaw n sash, girdle, belt,
waistband
belgi n sign, token, symbol; mark,
note, emblem; ~ qoyıw note
mark; soraw ~si question mark;
teńlik ~si equals sign
belgilew v project, plan,
contemplate, mark, make a mark
(on)
belgileniw v be indicated, be
hinted at, be noted, be planned
belgili a marked, designated
belgisiz a unmarked,
undesignated belgiyalıq 1. n
Belgian; 2. a Belgian
belletrist n fiction writer
belletristik n fiction
belletristika n fiction
belorus 1. n Byelorussian; 2. a
Byelorussian; ~ tili the
Byelorussian language beluga n
beluga, white sturgeon
beluj n Baloch, Baluch; (pl
Baluchis, Balochis, Baluches)
belveder n arxitektor. belvedere;
pinnacle; gazebo
belshe n trowel, little spade
biymáhál a late, tardy, at a bad
lime; out of season, out of time
biymáni a senseless,
nonsensicial, meaningless, foolish;
senselessly, inane, insensate,
foolishly
biymánilik n nonsense
biynesip a deprived of one’ s
share, unfortunate, unlucky; ~
qılıw be deprived of one’s share
benzin n benzine; (avtomobil
ushın) petrol, gasoline
benzobak n gas tank, petrol tank;
fuel tank, gasoline tank
benzokolonka n filling station,
fuel station, gas station, gas-filling
station benzol n benzol, benzene
benzovoz n petrol tanker;
gasoline tanker; tank truck
biyazar a inoffensive; harmless,
gentle, meek
biypárwa adv happy-go-lucky;
careless;
light-hearted, devil-may-care
biypárwalıq n carelessness,
unconcern, light-heartedness
biypayan a boundless, wide,
immense, unbounded
biypul a free-of-charge, without
charge;
~ chipta free ticket
biyqarar a inconstant, indecisive,
unreliable; volatile, flighty, fickle
biyqararlıq n inconstancy
beret(ka) n beret, biretta,
berretta
beri adv here; ~ kel come here;
keshe- den ~ since yesterday
berilgen a given, devoted,
dedicated berilgenlik n devotion,
adherence, fidelity
berilliy n xim. beryllium,
glucinium beriliw v be given;
itibar berildi attention was
given; kóp soraw berildi many
question were asked
beriliwsheń a pliable, pliant,
complaisant
beriliwsheńlik n pliability,
pliancy, complaisance
beriw v give; qarız ~ lend; dári ~
give a medicine; wáde ~ promise,
pledge one’s word; sabaq ~ teach;
jay ~ make room for; zıyapat ~
hold a dinner; jol ~ make way for;
koncert ~ give a concert; ırazılıq
~ allow; sóz ~ allow to speak; give
the floor; telegramma ~ send a
telegram; huqıq ~ to give the
right
Bessemer: ~ pechi Bessemer
stove;
oven; ~ polatı Mati Bessemer
steel bestializm n med. bestiality,
zooerastia.
zoophilia
bet I n face; ~iye qaraw look at
the face
bet II n 1) page; 2) side
beta n beta; ~ nurlar beta rays

biytárep a neutral; abstain
(from), refrain (from)
biytáreplik n neutrality
betkeshabar a shameless,
impudent, unscrupulous
betlik paged, page; 848 ~
qoljazba a 848 page manuscript
betpe-bet from page to page
biytap a sick; ill; ~ (bolıp) jatıw
be ill with
biytaplıq n ill health, sickness
beton n concrete; ~ quyıw pour
concrete betonlaw v concrete
betsiz a shameless, barefaced,
brazenfaced
betsizlik n shamelessness,
impudence
biyxabar a uninformed, unaware;
without news (of someone or
something) biyqáter adv safe,
secure
biyqáterlik n safety
bez n med.gland
bezek n adorning, decoration,
ornamentation, ornament
bezeliw v adorn (beautify)
oneself bezew v adorn; decorate,
beautify; haqıyqattı bezep
kórsetiw distort the truth
bezetiw n decoration, adornment,
embellishment
bezbet a impudent, impertinent,
insolent, brazen-faced
bezbetlik n impudence, insolence,
effrontery
bezdiriw v disgust
bezgek n med. malaria; fever; ~
dárisi quinine
biyzar a having an aversion (for)-,
repulsive; ~ bolıw have an
aversion (for)
biyzarı a hooligan, ruffian;
homeless (boy)
biyǵam a happy-go-lucky,
careless, light-hearted
biyǵamlıq n carefreeness,
lightheartedness, a state of being
carefree
biyǵárez adv disinterested;
impartially, without bias, free
biyǵárezlik n unselfishness;
disinterestedness
biyǵubar a dust-free, unsoiled,
clean, transparent, pure,
immaculate, pure- hearted,
unblemished
bes num. card, five; ~ baha alıw
get a five; ~ jıllıq reje five year
plan
besik n cradle
besinshi num. ord. fifth
beslik a group of five
besatar n five-shot rifle besew
adv five
besewlep adv five (together)
beslik consisting of five
biyshara a mearge; poor boy
(fellow);
helpless
biysharalıq n poorness, poverty
bi-pref. bi-; ~atlon biathlon
biatlon n sport, biathlon
bibi n grandmother
bibliograf n bibiographer
bibliografikaliq a
bibliographic(al) bibliografiya n
bibliography; bibliographic
review of the literature (on a par-
ticular topic)
biblioteka n library
bibliotekashı n librarian
Bibliya n the (Holy) Bible
bidistillyat n med. bidistillate;
doubly distillate product
bifshteks n beefsteak; jaqsı
pisiril- gen ~ well-done (beef)
steak
bikameralizm n yur.
bicameralism bikarbonat n xim.
bicarbonate bikidistillator n med.
redistiller bikvadrat 1. n mat.
biquadrate; 2. attr. biquadratic; ~
tengleme biquadratic equation
bilejúzik n bracelet, bangle
bilek n anat. hand, arm; wrist,
forearm (plus wrist)
biler-bilmes adv at random
bilgish a learned; scholarly,
erudite
bilateral n med. bilateral
bildiriliw v be informed, be made
aware
bildiriw n announcement, notice
bildirmesten adv secretly,
without letting know
bildiriw v let know, inform,
notify, announce; minnetdarlıq ~
express gratitude; bul neni
bildiredi? what does this mean?
bilet II ticket; tramvay ~i tram
ticket; biypul ~ free ticket;
poyezd ~i train ticket; kiriw ~i
entrance pass; imtixan ~i
examination permit; ~ kassasi
ticket office
biletshi n ticket collector, ticket
controller, ticket-taker
bilgarsioz n med. schistosomiasis,
bilhar- ziasis, bilharziosis,
Egyptian hematuria, Bilharz’s
disease
bilgish n expert, connoisseur
bilim n knowledge, education; ~
alıw be educated, study; júzeki ~
superficial knowledge; ~ beriw
educate; ~ jurtı educational
institution
bilimli a learned, knowledgeable,
educated, scholarly, erudite
bilimsiz a unlearned,
uneducated, illiterate
bilimsizlik n ignorance, illiteracy
bilinerli a noticeable
biliniw v display, be revealed
bilirubin n med. bilirubin
bilirubinuriva n med.
bilirubinuria
billur n cut-glass, crystal; ~ ıdıs
cut- glass ware
billurin a crystal; cut-glass;
crystal- clear
biliw v know, learn, be aware (of)
binar a binary
binaural n med. binaural
bina I n building, apartment,
room; ~ etiw build; construct; ~
qurıw build/erect a building
bino II: ~ qoyıw tend, cherish
binokl n binoculars, pair of
glasses;
teatr ~i opcra-glass(es)
binom n mat. binomial; Nyuton ~i
Binomial theorem
bint n bandage
bio-pref. bio-; -dinamika
biodynamics;
~informatika bioinformatics
bioakustika n bioacoustics
biobibliografiya n
biobibliography biodoza n med.
biodose, biological (erythema)
dose
biofarmaciya n tib.
biopharmaceutics biofiltr n
biofilter, trickling filter biofizik I
n biophysicist
biofizik II a biophysical
biofizika n biophysics
biogelmintn med. biohelminth
biogenetik nızam n med.
biogcnctic law biogenez n biol.
biogenesis
biogen qurallar n med. biogenic
agents biogeografikaliq a
biogeographical biogeografiya n
biogeography
biografikaliq a biographical
biografiya n biography
bioindikator n biological
indicators biokatalizator n mede.
biocatalyst, biocatalyzer
bioximiya n biochemistry
bioximiyalıq a biochemical
bioklimatologiya n
bioclimatology biolaboratoriya n
biolaboratory
biolog n biologist
biologiyaliq a biological
biologiya n biology
biolokalsiya n biolocation
biolumincssensiya n
bioluminescence biomaydan n
bioarea
bionika n bionics
biooptika n biooptics
bipatrid n yur. a person who has
two or more than two countries’
citizenship biopolimer n
biopolymer, biological polymer
biopreparatlar n med.
biologicals; biological
preparations
biopsiya n med. biopsy
(procedure), exploratory excision
bioptat n med. biopsy material,
tissue sampling
biosfera n biosphere
biosinama n med. biological
(serum) test, bioassay
biosintez n biol. biosynthesis
biotelemetriya n biotelemetry
biotexnologiya n biotechnology,
biotechnological product
biotip n biotype, biological type
biotron n med. biotron
bioximik I n biochemist
bioximik II a biochemical
bioximiya n biochemistry
biplan n tex. biplane
bir one; ~ yaki eki one or two;
júzden ~ one in a hundred;
olardan ~i one of them; ~i bul
jerde, basqası ol jerde one is
here and the other is there; ~
bilet one ticket; ~ kem jigirma
nineteen; ~ jup etik one boot; ~
márte once; ~ kún one day;
miymanlardan ~i one of the
guests; ~ qılıw unite;
— ge one to another; ~ adam a
man; ~ ózi himself (herself); ~
bastan from the beginning; ~ dey
the same; identical birotala adv at
once; at the same time bir-bir adv
one-by-one
bir-biri prep, one another
bir-birinen from each other
bir-birine to each other
bir-birewden from each-other
bir-birewine to each-other
birdemlik n unanimity,
solidarity; ~ menen unanimously
birden I adv at once, suddenly,
all of a sudden
birden II adv single, only, done
singly birdey adv equally,
identical (with), the same (as)
birge adv together; in common;
jointly; usınıń menen ~ together
with this; along with this
birgelik n being together,
togetherness, sharing
birgelikte adv together, jointly
birikkenlik n unification
birikpe n 1) joining, junction; 2)
combination
birigiw v unite; combine, join
biriktiriw v combine, connect,
attach birin-ketin adv one after
another, sequentially
birinshi num. the first; - bet page
one; ~ awqat the first dish, the
first course; ~ yanvar the first of
January; ~ bap the first chapter,
chapter one; ~ qabat ground floor
birinshiden adv at first, first of
all birinshilik n superiority;
championship; jáhán birinshiligi
world chain-
pionship; futbol boyınsha ~
championship in football (soccer)
birja 1. n ekon. exchange; fond -si
stock exchange; 2. attr. (stock-)
exchange; ~ bajı exchange tax; ~
buletteni exchange list, exchange
gazette; ~ indeksi stock market /
exchange index; ~ diagramması
stock chart; ~ kursi exchange
prices, market-ratc, stock prices;
~ májlisi exchange meeting; -
oyını agiotage, speculation; ~
komiteti Stock Exchange
Committee birjashı n merchant
on change, stockjobber
birlesken a united, joint, jointed,
amalgamated; Birlesken
Milletler Shólkemi (BMT) United
Nations Organization (UNO)
birlespe n joining, junction,
union, unit, single, unitary;
birlestiriw v unite
birlik n unity; solidarity, singular;
maq- set birligi identity/unity of
purpose birlikte adv together,
jointly
bir neshe adv several; slightly, a
few biraq cj but; and, however,
yet
birew pron. someone, somebody,
anybody, anyone;
birewdiki pron. somebody’ s,
someone’ s
biraz pron. a bit, few
bir jola adv simultaneously; at the
same time
biseksual n med. bisexual
biseksualizrn n med. bisexuality
biseksuallıq n med. bisexuality
biskvit n spongecake
bismillah in the name of Allah; -
ir-roh- manir-rohim In the name
of Allah, the merciful
bisot n utensils, possession, use
bissektrisa n mat. bisector
bivalent n tib. bivalent
bix n bot. soaproot
biz pron. we; -iń, -di, -ge us (to
us)\ -den (from) us
biznes n business (management);
- mek- tebi a school of business,
management biznesmen n
businessman
bizon n zool. bison, American
buffalo
blank n form; - toltırıw till in a
form
blastomogenez n med. tumor
formation, blastomogenesis,
oncogenesis
blastula n med. blastula
blefarit n blepharitis;
biefarofimoz n med.
blcpharophimosis blefaroptoz n
med. blepharoptosia, ble-
pharoptosis
blefarospazma n med.
blepharospasm blefarotik n med.
clonic blepharospasm
blefaroxalazis n med.
blepharochalasis blennoragiya n
med. blennorrhea blennoreya n
med. blennorrhea
blindaj n ásker. shelter, dugout
blok n group, block; harbiy - war
military block
blokada n blockade
bloknot n note-book, writing-pad
bluming n tex. blooming
bluza n blouse
bluzka n blouse
boa n zool. boa
bap n head; chief, chapter, section
baba n grandfather, grandpa; qor
- Santa Claus
bobslev n sport, bobsleighing;
bobsledding
bobuna n bot. camomile
bodibilding n sport, bodybuilding
baja n brother-in-law
(wife’ssister’s husband) bojsiz a
duty-free
bajıxana 1. n custom-house; 2.
attr. customs; ~ tarifleri customs
tariff; ~ tekseriwshi customs
examination; ~ xız- metshisi
customs officer;
bokal n 1) glass, goblet; 2) large
porcelain cup bokira a virgin
boks n sport, boxing
boksit n xim. bauxite
boksshı n boxer, pugilist
bala it child; ul - boy; qız - girl; -
lar baǵshası kindergarten,
nursery school; -lar maydanshası
open-air kindergarten;
balalaw v propagate, multiply
balalıq n childhood; -shaǵ
Marichildhood times; - jılları
childhood years balalı-shaǵalı =
bala-shaqalı
balasız a childless
balasızlıq n childlessness
bala-shaǵa n children
bala-shaǵalı attr. family;
domestic baltır n anat. shin,
shank
baldaq n earring; ring
bolgar I. n Bulgarian; 2. a
Bulgarian; - tili the Bulgarian
language
bolometr n bolometer
bolt n tex. bolt
balta n axe; - sopi axe handle;
baltalaw v fell; chop; hew; hack;
slash
boltlı a tex. with bolt, boiled; -
birikpe bolted connection,
bolt(ed) joint, bolt- on junction
bomba n bomb; jandırıwshı -
incendiary bomb;
bombomyot bombapana a air-
raid shelter, bombproof shelter,
bomb shelter
bombardimon n bombardment; -
qılıw bombard
bombardimonshı n bomber
bombardirovka n bombardment
bombardirovkashı n bomber; -
aviat- siya bombing aviation
bombomyot n ásker. depth
charge thrower (launcher)
bonifikaciya n ekon. bonification;
- shártleri conditions of price
bonification bonlar n ekon. I)
(kredit hújjetleri) cheques; checks;
vouchers, tokens; 2) (qaǵaz
pullar) (emergency) paper money
bonus 1. n ekon. bonus,
superdividend; 2. n yur. bonus
(qosımsha, sıylıq
bor xim 1. n boron; 2. a boracic,
boric; - kislotası boric/boracic
acid
barıs-kelis n mutual visitation
borjom n borzhom water
barlıq n all beings; all creatures;
world barıw v go, start, leave;
piyada ~ go on foot, walk; atta ~
ride; go on horse (back); poyezda
~ go(travel) by train; parqına ~
distinguish; júgirip ~ run; júrip ~
walk, go on foot; jazıp ~ write
down, put down; gúzetip ~
follow, look after; uyqlap ~ travel
asleep; ótip ~ pass; áskeriy
xızmetke ~ report for military
service; takside ~ take a taxi bort
(keme) n board; side
bortmexanik n air mechanic
borsh n borshch (beetroot and
cabbage soup)
baspa a printing, printed, press; -
dan shıǵıw go out of print
baspaxana n printing-house,
printing- works
basqınshı n robber, aggressor,
invador basqınshılıq n robbery,
agression, aggressiveness
basqısh n step, stage, level, phase
(of development); joqorı -da on a
high level
basqıshlı a consisting of some
stages, levels...
bastırıw v 1) stack, store,
oppress, supress, subdue; 2) print,
publish
botanik n botanist
botanika n botany; - baǵı
botanical garden
botinka n boots; - ipi shoe lace
batır a brave; valiant, gallant;
hero, courageous, champion
batırlarsha adv bravely, like a
hero batırlıq n bravery, courage,
heroism batırıw v dip, plunge,
submerge, let sink; ruchkanı
sıyaǵa - dip one’s pen into the ink
batıw v sink, plunge
batpaq n bog, morass, swamp,
march batpaqlı a boggy, swampy,
marshy, waterlogged
batpaqlıq n morass, march
botulizm n med. botulism,
allantiasis, sausage poisoning
bay n the rich man, the rich, the
wealthy;onıń atası - his father is
rich
boyar n tar. boyar(d)
boyarlıq n tar. 1) boyar(d)’s
position;
2) customs; morals and manners
bayıw v become rich, tez bayıp
ketiw get rich quickly
boykot n ekont. boycott; - qılıw, ~
etiw boycott, send to Coventry
baylaw v tie, fasten, blind
baylıq n wealth, riches; tábiyiy -
natural resources; mádeniy -
spiritual wealth
bayıwlı n zool. brown owl, barn-
owl, screech-owl
bazar ekon 1. n market, bazar,
fair; 2. attr. market; -
infrastrukturası market
infrastructure; - ekonomikası
(free) market economy; -
konyunkturası market
conditions (situation); situation
(state) of the market; -
mexanizmi market mechanism
bazarma-bazar from market to
the market
baǵ I n garden, park; miywe ~ı
fruit orchard; botanika ~ı
botanical garden
baǵban n gardener
baǵbanlıq n gardening
baǵbanshılıq n gardening
baylanıw v tie (to), attach (to),
fasten (to), bind (to); tether (to);
balalar maǵan baylanıb qalǵan
the children are attached to me;
baǵsha n garden; balalar ~sı
kindergarten
bas n head, chief, main; ~ awırıwı
headache; ~ súyegi skull, cranium
baslaw v begin, start, commence;
hámmesin basqadan ~ begin
everything over;
basınan ~ start from the
beginning;
baslanıw v begin, start
baslanǵısh a initial, first,
beginning, elementary, primary
baslaw n beginning, starting
baslıq n head, chief; superior,
leader, manager, boss; ~ bolıw
head, lead, direct baslawshı n
leader
baspana n sanctuary, shelter,
refuge baspanasız a homeless; ~
qalıw be left without a roof over
one’s head
bas prokuror n yur. attorney
general basqa pron. other,
another, different; strange,
foreigner, besides, except; onnan
~ besides that, except for that; -
lar aldında in the presence of
strangers basqa-basqa a
different, diverse, various
basqarma n 1) management,
office;
2) administration
basqarıw v govern, rule, control,
head up (an institute),
basqarıwshı v manager,
administrator basqasha a other,
in some other way;
basqatırma n crossword puzzle
bassız a headless
basshı n head, chief
basshılıq n leadership,
supervision;
qılıw lead, supervise
bochka n barrel, cask
bradifagiya n med. bradyphagia
bradifaziya n med. bradyphasia
bradifraziya n med. bradyphrasia
bradifreniya n /(/;.bradyphrenia
bradikardiya n bradycardia,
brachycar- dia, bradyrhythmia;
sportshılar -sı bradycardia of
sportsmen, bradycardia of high
training; oraylıq - central
bradycardia
bradisistoliya n med.
bradysystole
brak n waste, refuse, rubbish; -
qılıw reject; produce defective
goods
brakeraj n ekon. certification,
inspection;quality control;
rejection brakonyerlik n
poaching; - menen shuǵıllanıw
poach
brakovka n rejection of spoilage
brakovkashı n sorter
brapodiya n med. brachypodia
braslet = bilaguzuk
brass n sport, breast-stroke; -
usılında júziw breast-stroke
swimming brauning n Browning
(automatic pistol)
braxialgiya n med. brachialgia
braxidaktiliva n med.
brachydactyly braxiezofagus n
med. brachyesophagus
braxifalangiya n med.
brachyphalangia braximorfiya n
med. brachymorphia braxiskeliya
n med. brachyskelia braxixeyliya
n med. brachych(e)ilia brezent n
tarpaulin
brifing n briefing; - beriw give
smb. a briefing; -ge qatnasıw
get/receive a briefing
brigada n brigade, team
brigadir n brigade-leader
brigadirlik n brigadiership,
brigadier’s post or position; -
qılıw be a brigadier; ~ke
saylanıw elect for a brigadier;
choose as (for) brigadier
briket n briquette; kómir ~i coal
briquette, coal briquet, coal cake
brilyant n diamond, brilliant
brinza n brinza; home-made
cheese briolog n bot. bryologist
briologiya n bot. bryology
britt(ler) n (ancient) Briton(s)
briz n breeze; jaǵa ~i land breeze,
offshore breeze
broker n broker; sug'urta ~i
insurance broker
brom n med. bromine
bromid(ler) n med. bromide(-s)
bromizm n med. bromism bron I
armo(u)r bron II n reservation
bron III n quota
broneavtomobil n armoured
vehicle; armoured motor car;
armoured carrier
broneavtomobil bronenoses n
battleship, ironclad bronepoye/.d
n armoured train
bronetransportyor n armoured
personnel carrier (A PC) bronevik
n ásker. armoured car bronlaw v
reserve
bronlanǵan a reserved
bronlı a armour, armour-clad,
armour- plated, armoured, panzer
bronx it anat. bronchi; ~ astması
bronchial asthma
bronxadenit n med.
bronch(o)adenitis bronxial n
med. bronchial
bronxial astma n med. bronchial
(spasmodic) asthma
bronxiola(lar) n med.
bronchiole(-s) bronxiolit n med.
bronchiolitis bronxioplazma n
med. bronchiolospasm bronxit n
med. (kesellik) bronchitis
bronxoektaz n med.
bronchiectasis, bron- chictasia
bronxofoniya n med.
bronchophony bronxogen n med.
bronchogenic bronxografiya n
med. bronchography
bronxomikoz n med.
bronchomycosis bronxopatiya n
med. bronchopathy
bronxopnevmoniya n med.
bronchopneumonia, bronchial
pneumonia, vesicular
bronchiolitis, bronchoalveolitis
bronxoreya n med. bronchorrhea
bronxoskop n med. bronchoscope
bronxoskopiya n med.
bronchoscopy bronxostcnoz n
med. bronchostenosis,
bronchiarctia,
bronchoconstriction
bronxotetaniya n med.
bronchotetany bronxotomiya n
med. bronchotomy bruksizm n
med. bruxism
bruksonianiya n med.
bruxomania brucellalar n med.
brucella
brucellidler n med. brucellar
eruption bronza n bronze; ~
dáwri the Bronze Age
bronzalaw v bronze
broyler n : ~ xojalıǵı farm for
raising broilers
broshura n booklet, brochure
brus n sport, squared beam,
squared timber, cxcrcisc-bar;
parallel ~ parallel bars
brucelloz n tib. brucellosis
bubon n med. bubo
Budda I n Buddha
Budda II a buddhistic; ~ dini
Buddhism buddizm n din.
Buddhism
budilnik n alarm clock
budjet n ekon. budget; mámleket
~i national budget, state budget
budka n box, cabin, booth,
telefon ~sı telephone booth
bufer n buffer; ~ mámleket
buffer state bufet n bullet;
canteen; ~te awqatlanıw eat at
the snack-bar, have a hasty meal
bufetshi n barman; bartender
búgin adv today; usı kún ~ today,
this day; ~-erte soon; ~den
baslab starting today; from now
on;
búgingi adv today’s; ~ kúnde
today, at present búginshe adv
for today
buj n med. bougie, probe,
dila(ta)tor bujlash n med.
bougi(e)nage
buket n bunch of flowers; posy,
bouquet, nosegay
búkir I n 1) hunchback,
humpback;
2) hump, hunch
búkir II a I ) humpbacked, hunch-
backed, gibbous; round-
shouldered, stooping; 2) arcuated,
arcuate, bended, bowed; bent,
curved, winding búksiyiw v bend;
stoop, become bent; qáddi
búksiygen chol crooked (bent,
hunched) old man
bulbit n med. I) bulbitis; 2)
duodenitis búlbil n zool.
nightingale
buldozer n bulldozer
buldozershi n bulldozer operator
bulka n bun, roll (bread)
bulleten n bulleten;
bulaq n spring, well (water)
bıltır adv last year
bıltırǵı adv last year’s
bult n cloud
bultlı a cloudy, nebulous
bultlılıq n cloudiness
bultsız a cloudless
bultsızlıq n cloudlessness
bulvar n boulevard, avenue
bulǵar 1. n Bulgarian; 2. a
Bulgarian;
~ tili the Bulgarian language
Bılǵarı 1. n yuft; Russian leather;
2. a yuft
bum n ekon. boom burjua-demokratiyaliq a
bumazey n fustian bourgeois-de- mocratic
bunday adv like this, such, the burjuaziya n bourgeoisie; mayda
same as ~ petty bourgeoisie;
burjuy n bourgeois
bunday Y.dem. pron. such, like búrmelengen a plicate, plicated,
this, the same; the same way as; 2. folded
adv thus, in that way, so, in such a búrmeli a pleated
way; thus, consequently, burıw v turn, change
accordingly burqıraw v I) rise, heave; 2) curl,
bunker n bunker wreath; swirl; morıdan tútin
bunkerli a hunker burqırap shıǵıp atır the chimney
bunsha adv so, this much, such an is belching out smoke; chang
amount burqiravapti the dust is swirling
bunshelli adv so, this much bursektomiya n med.
buǵa n stud-bull bunionectomy. bur- sectomy
burama a screw, spiral; threaded bursit n med. bursitis, bursal
buram-buram a spiral synovitis bursografiya n med.
buraw v turn, spin; saattı ~ wind contrast radiography of bursa
the watch bursolit n med. bursolith
búrge n flea burın II adv before, priorly, ago
búrkit n eagle burınǵiday adv lot. alias; (now) as
burılıs n turn, bend, curve (in a before, as usual
river, road) buryat 1. n Buryat; 2. a Buryat; ~
burılıw v turn oneself, be turned hayal Buryat woman
around burshaq n pea
burjua 1. n bourgeois; buterbrod n slice of bread and
bourgeoisie; butter butilka n bottle
2. a bourgeois butilkalı a bottled; ~ pivo bottled
beer
butirometr n butyrometer,
butyroscope
butparast n idolater
butparastliq n idolatry
buci n boots
butxana n church, chapel, temple
baba n grandfather, granddad,
grandpa
babadiyqan n an experienced
(old) man in agriculture
bóbek n baby, infant
buxanka n loaf
buxgalter n book-keeper;
accountant; bas —accountant
general buxgalteriya I) book-
keeping; 2) accountants
department; 3) counting- house
buxgalterlik n account’ s
occupation (profession; trade)
buxar: ~ teńge Bukharan coin
buxorsha a Bukharan
búyrek n anat. kidney
buyrıq n order, command; ~
beriw order
buyrıqpazlıq n bureaucratism
buyım n thing; item, object, dish,
implement; taza ~ qualitative
thing
buyırtpa n order
buyırtpashı n customer; client
buzǵınlıq n discord, dissension
buzǵınshı n trouble-maker
buzǵınshılıq n instigation,
insitement
buzılıw n disorder; lack of
coordination; confusion, disarray,
discomposure; disintegration,
break-up
buzılmas a inviolable,
indissoluble
buznos n bot. immortelle
buzaw n calf, bull-calf; - baǵıwshı
calf- herder; ~ góshi veal
buzawxana n calf-house, calf-
shed
buzıq a damaged, ruined,
destroyed buzıqlıq n
squabblement; ~ qılıw squabble,
cause rows
buzıqshılıq n lewdness, depravity
biyday n wheat; ~zar wheat-field;
biydaylıq n bot. couch-grass,
dog’s- grass, quitch
biydayzar n wheat field
bushel n ekon. bushel
bushlat n field-jacket; ~ hám
ıshtan field- jacket and pants
byuro n bureau (mákeme,
kárxana) byurokrat n bureaucrat,
red-tapist byurokratik a
bureaucratic byurokratiya n
bureaucracy byurokratizm n
bureaucratism, red tape
byurokratlarsha 1. adv officially;
2. a bureaucratic
byurokratlasıw v become a
bureaucrat, become bureaucratic
byust n bust
baqırıw v 1) yell; dawısınıń
barınsha
~ yell/shout at the top of one’s
voice; 2) roar, bellow
bólek a 1) part; gáp -leri parts of
sentence; 2) piece, bit, scrap
bólek-bólek 1. n part, piece; ~
qılıw divide into parts, cut to
pieces, part; 2. a slit, cut; 3. adv
separately, apart, in parts
bóleklew v separate
bóleklik n distinction bólek-
bólek one by one
bólekshe I. adv differently, in a
different way; otherwise, (or)
else; 2. a particular; peculiar;
other, another, different, differing
from each other
bólekshe II n small part, part, ele-
ment
bolımsız a negative; ~ forma
negative form;
bolımsızlıq a gram, negative; ~
affik- si negative affix
bólme n room
bolmaǵır: ~ adam a good-for-
nothing; ~ gápler cock-and-bull
story ; ~ sebeb- ler a flimsy
excuse
bóri n zool. wolf; urǵashı ~ she-
wolf;
~ balası wolf cub
bóribasar n wolf-hound
boran n snow-storm, storm,
blizzard boranlı a stormy
bórtpe a salient, protuberant
bosaǵa n 1) threshold; 2)
approach bostan n garden,
flower-garden bostanlıq n a place
which has dense (solid) garden
bota n camel-foal, young of a
camel;
young camel
botakóz/i bot. cornflower
botalaq n young camel
boyaw n painting, dying; kóz -
deceiving
boydaq a unmarried, single; -
jigit unmarried (single) man
boydaqlıq n bachelorship,
bachelorhood
boyınsha prep, by, according to;
buyrıq-by order
boylap adv along; qırǵaq - along
the coast; jol - barıw go along a
road
boyaw n colour, paint, dye; -
beriw paint
boyawshı a painted, coloured
boyawlı a colourful, coloured,
painted
boyawshı n dyer, fabric-dyer;
house- painter
boyawshılıq n 1) dyeing
occupation (profession, work); ~
dúkanı dye- house, dye-works; 2)
house-painting, painter’s work,
paint work
boyra n cane mat, rush mat, reed
mat
boysındırılıw v make smb. obey;
knuckle under, be under
boysındırıw v I) subordinate (to),
subject (to); put under smb. 's
supervision; place (under); place
under the command (of); 2)
conquer, subdue, subjugate
boysınıw v obey, be dependent
bozırayıw v look surprisingly or
perplexedly; (kimge ya nege- dir)
bózshi n weaver, fabric weaver
bawırsaq n bun, roll (breadsimilar
to a doughnut)
bawızlaw v cut someone’s throat
buwaz n cow with calf, pregnant
(J'or animals);
bos a 1) empty, hollow; 2) vacant;
2) weak, poor, feeble; 4) poorly,
feeble; ~ kóshe deserted street
boslıq n weakness, feebleness, di-
sengagedness, unoccupied;
inoccupation
D
D, d the fourth letter of the
Karakalpak alphabet
dábdebe n splendour,
magnificence, extravagance,
pomp; ~ qılıw pride oneself (on)
dábdebeli a magnificent,
splendid, extravagant
dápter n writing-book, notebook,
copybook, exercise book;
kúndelik ~ diary dáptershe n
booklet, small-notebook
dáliz n entrance (hall); anteroom;
antechamber
daknomaniya n med. dacnomania
dakrioadenit n med.
dacry(o)adenitis dakriotsistit n
med. dacryocystitis dakriuriya n
med. dacryuria
daktil a dactylic'
daktilografiya n dactylography
daktilologiya n dactilology;
cheirology daktiloskopiya n
dactyloscopy
dala n field; plantation; paxta ~sı
cotton field
dálil n reason, argument; proof,
evidence; ~ keltiriw give reasons
dálillew v prove; demonstrate
dáliller n yur. (legal) evidence; -
di ba- halaw evaluation of
evidence; -di tekeriw validity of
proof; -di toplaw compilation of
identification evidence; -diń
isenimliligi credibility in
evidence; -diń derekleri a source
of evidence dálilsiz v unfounded,
baseless, groundless;
ungrounded; unjustified
dálilsizlik n groundless,
unfounded
daltonizm n colour blindness,
daltonism
Dáliw n astr. Aquarius, Water-
carrier dam I n 1) deep breath;
breathing; respiration;
damba n damp, dike, dyke
damka n draught; king (shashka
oynı- nda); -ga shıǵıw become
king (in checkers)
demleme n tib. infusion, extract,
tincture tayarlaw v make, brew
(chay hám kofe)
dáne n stone, bone; erik dánesi
apricot stone
dáneli a drupaceous; - miyweler
stone-fruit, drupe
daosizm n Taoism, Daoism
dáreje n level, degree, extent,
measure; salıstırmalı -
comparative degree; arttırıw -
superlative degree dárejelew v
grade, graduate; stratify
dereksiz a obscure; unknown
dárbedarlıq n fleeing, the act of
running away;
dárt I n illness; disease, ailment,
malady; sorrow; -lerine shara
izlew seek a cure to one’s
ailments; misfortune, anxiety
dárt II n devile, deuce
dártlesiw v commiserate
dártli a ailing, sickly
dártshil adv ailing, sickly,
unhealthy dárgay n palace
(housing goverment offices),
mansion
dárhal adv immediately, at once,
right away
dárkar a tedious, tiresome,
necessary, essential
dárkarlıq n necessity, need
dárman n strength, force, power
(physical)', remedy, cure; dári—
medicines, pharmaceuticals; -
bolıw cure dármansız a
exhausted, weak, feeble,
powerless
dármansızlanıw v lose one’s
strength dármansızlıq n
weakness, feebleness, debility
dáramat n income; profit, return,
receipts, pay; - qılıw profit
dáramatlı a profitable, paying,
lucrative, remunerative
dáramatlılıq n profitableness,
remune- rativeness
dáramatsız a unprofitable,
unremune- rative, gainless
dáramat Salıǵı n yur. income tax
dárriw adv immediately, at once
dárwish n dervish, Muslim holy
man often associated with a
religious order dárwishlik n 1)
dervishness;
darvinizm n Darwinism
dárya n river, stream; Zarafshan
~sı
Zarafshan River
dáslep adv initially, at first
dáslepki tergew n yur.
preliminary investigation, pretrial
investigation
dasturqan n table-cloth; ~ jayıw
lay (cover) the table
dáwletli I. a wealthy, rich; 2. n
rich man bolıw be powerful (rich,
wealthy)
dawa n cure, treatment, medicine,
remedy; jótel -sı cough medicine;
- alıw treat (medically); undergo a
cure (treatment)
dawalaw v cure, treat (medically);
keseldi - treat smb. for an illness;
kimdi qandayda kesellikten -
treat smb. for an illness
dawalatıw=dawalaw
dawam n continuation,
prolongation; extention; duration;
eki jıl -ında for two years; jıl -ıda
during the year; - etiw continue,
last, go on, be in progress; ~ı bor
be continued
dawamında prep, during, for; eki
jil - for two years
dawamlı a long, protracted,
prolonged dawamlılıq n duration
dawamsız a short duration;
shorl(ly);
non-continuous
dawamsızlıq n non-
continuousness;
short duration
dawamshı n continuer, successor
dawasız a incurable, untreatable;
- kesellik incurable (untreatable)
illness
dáwir n epoch; age (in history);
period, era; feodalizm ~i age of
feudalism
dáydi a vagrant, itinerant, tramp,
hobo, wondering, stray, vagabond;
~ it stray dog
dáydilik n vagabondage, vagrancy
dáydishilik v be on the tramp
dacha n 1) cottage (in the
country), country house; summer
cottage; 2) country; ~da jasaw
live in the country; ~ǵa barıw go
to the country house
deaffcrentaciya n med.
deafferentation deanimaciya n
med. brain death debentura n
debenture
debet n debt
debillik n med. moronity,
moronism debitor n ekon. debtor;
bank ~i bank’s debtor; ~lıq qarızı
accounts receivable
debyut n 1) debut; 2) (chess)
opening debyutant n debutant;
newcomer; new entrant
dedukciya n deduction
deduktiv a deductive de-fakto n
yur. de facto
defekaciya n med. defecation,
bowel movement, stool, intestinal
discharge, evacuation defekt n
defect; blemish defektologiya n
tex. defectology; speech
pathology; speech correction
defektoskop n tex. defectoscope,
flaw detector
defektoskopiya n defectoscopy,
flaw detection
deferentit n med. deferentitis
definiciya n definition; sózlik ~sı
dictionary definition; dictionary
entry defis n hyphen
deficit 1. n deficit; deficiency; 2. a
scarce: hard-to-get; in short
supply; ~ tovarlar commodities
in short supply; scarce (hard-to-
get) goods deflatsiya;; deflation,
derivation
defoliant n defoliant, weed-killer
defoliantlar n med. defoliants
defoliantlar n a.x. xim. defoliants
defoliatsiya n defoliation;
ǵawashanı ~ qılıw defoliation of
cotton-plants deformaciya v
deformation - qılıw deform
deformaciyalaw v deform
deformaciyalanıw v change one s
form (shape); become deformed
degen a said, called, named
degazator n decontaminator
degazaciva n degassing
degelmintalciya n med.
dehelmintization, expulsion of
helminthes
degelmintizaciya
(degelmintalsiya) n
med. dehelmintization, expulsion
of hcl- minthes
degeneraciya (degradaciya) n
med.
degeneration
degradaciya n med. degradation,
degeneration
degidrataciya n med. dehydration
degrez n boilermaker; steam-
boiler operator (engineer)
degustator n taster; degustator
degustaciya n tasting,
degustation, sampling;
diyqan n peasant; farmer,
agriculturalist; jersiz ~ landless
peasant diyqanshılıq «
agriculture, farming deizm n fils.
deism
dejur (náwbetshi) 1. n man on
duty; ~ bolıw be on duty; 2. a on
duty; ~ shıpaker doctor on duty
dejurlik (náwbetshilik) n duty.
watch(ing); ~ qılıw be on duty
dekabr n December
dekabrist n tar. Decembrist
dekada n ten-year period, decade
dekadentlıq n decadence
dekalsinaciya n med.
decalcification dekan n dean
dekanat n dean’s office
dekanlıq n deanery; dean’s
position and post
deklamator n reciter
deklamaciya II recitation,
declamation;
~ qılıw give a recital, do a
recitation deklamaciyashı n
reciter
deklarativ a declarative
deklaraciya n declaration; ~
qılıw proclaim, declare, lay down
dekompensaciya n med.
decompensation
dekompressiya n med.
decompression dekorativ a
decorative, ornamental: -
ósimlikler decorative plants
dekorator n 1) decorator; 2)
teatr. stage designer
dekoraciya n decoration
dekoraciyashı n scene-painter
dekret n decree, edit
dekretlestiriw v decree
delegat n delegate (chosen,
represented or a group or
organization, political or
otherwise)
delegaciya n delegation
deleciva n tib. deletion
delfin n zool. dolphin
delimitaciya n delimitation
deliriy n med. delirium, deliration
delisting n ekon. delisting
delo n folder with documents and
official papers
delta n delta; Ámiwdárya ~sı the
Amu- darya delta demagog /;
demagogue demagogikaliq a
demagogic
demagogiya n demagogy
demagogliq n demagogy
demek adv it means that, so then
demarkacion n demarcation
demarkaciya n demarcation (of
national boundaries)
demarsh n demarche;
representation, move
demilitarizaciya n
demilitarization, disarmament
demineralizaciya n med.
demineralization
demobilizacion n demobilization,
disarmament
demobilizaciya n demobilization
demografik 1. a demographic; 2.
attr. population; ~ statistika vital
statistics; ~ siyasat population
policy
demografiya n demography;
dinamik ~ dynamic demography;
statistik ~ static demography,
demokrat n democrat
demokratiyaliq a democratic
demokrativa n democracy
demokratizm n democratism
demokratlasıw v democratize
demokratlastırılıw r become
more democratic, be
reconstructed along democratic
lines
demokratlastırıw v democratize
demonopolizaciya n ekon.
demonopolization
demonstrator n demonstrator
demonstraciya n demonstration
demontaj n dismantling
denaturalizaciya n
denaturalization denaturat n
denatured alcohol denaturaciya
it melting: denaturation; ~
qılınǵan denatured; molekulalar
~sı molecule denaturation
denaturaciyalaw v denaturate;
methylate; denaturaciyalanǵan
spirt denaturated alcohol
dendrariy n arboretum
dendrit n anat. min. dendrite;
ignasi- mon ~ needle-shaped
dendrite dendrologiya n
dendrology
dendropark n arboretum
denominaciya n ekon.
denomination, par (nominal)
value; reduction of nominal value
denonsaciya n dipt. yur.
termination, abrogation
dentin n med. dentin
depara n region, district
departament n department (in
the USA)', ministry (in Europe);
mámleket ~i the State
Department
depilaciya n depilation
depo n depot
deponent n mol. 1) (pul qoyıwshı)
depositor, bailor; 2) (esap túri)
deposit (savings) account dermatin n leatherette; dermatin
deponerlew n med. depositing, dermatit n med. dermatitis;
pooling, storage radiatsion ~ radiation dermatitis;
deportaciya n deportation; ~ ximiyalıq ~ chemical dermatitis
qılıw deport depozitw deposit dermatofitiyalar n med.
depozitariv n 1) yur. dermatophyto- ses
consignatory, depositary, dermatokonioz n med.
depositee, depository; 2) zat. dermatoconiosis dermatolog n
depositary med. dermatologist, skin specialist
depozitor n depositor; investor; dermatologiya n med.
~ máp- ti qorǵaw depositor dermatology, dermology
protection dermatomikozlar n med.
depressiya n I) med. depression; dermatomy- costs; cutaneous
melancholy; qorqıw ~sı mycoses, dermato- phytoses
depression of fear; ruhıy ~ dermatovenerolog n med.
mental depression; dysthymia specialist in skin and venereal
deputat n deputy; Joqarı Keńes diseases
~i deputy of the Supreme Soviet dermatoz(lar) n med. dermatosis,
deputatlıq 1. n deputy’s post; 2. a derma- topathy, dermopathy
deputy dermatozoonoz n med.
deputaciya n deputation, dermatozoonosis, dermatozoiasis
delegation deratizaciya n med. dermografizm n med.
disinfestation deratizaciya qılıw derm(at)ogra- phism,
n med. disinfestation derivacion a dermographia, dermography,
derivational factitious urticaria, skin writing
derivaciya n drift, diversion desadent n cidab. decadent
(diverting the course of a ri ver desant n 1) landing; party (force);
with canals) derma n med. derma; 2) tan- ding, assault by troops
inner skin, true skin using air, land or sea vehicles
desantshı n assault soldier
(paratrooper, marine, airborne)
desert n dessert
desikaciya n a.x. dessication
deshifrovka n deciphering,
decoding, decryption
desmurgiya n med. desmurgy
despot n despot
despotik a despotic
despotiva = despotizm
despotizm n despotism
destruktiv n med. destructive
desyatina n dessiatina (measure
of land
- 10,900 sq. metres or 2.7 acres)
desyatnik n foreman
detal n details (of a story, event,
deed); mashinaları machine
components (spare parts)
detallastırıw v detail, give in
detail, lay out the specifics (oj)
detektiv 1. n yur. detective,
undercover man; 2. a detective; ~
waqıya detective story; ~ roman
detective novel
detektor n detector; spark
indicator detektorlı atir.
detector; ~ diod detector diode
determinist n fils. determinist
determinizm n fils. determinism,
necessitarianism, doctrine of
necessity detonator n detonator
detonaciya n detonation (of an
explosive)
detrit it 1) med. detritus; 2) biol.
detrilal matter
decigramm n decigram(me)
decilitr n deciliter
decimetr n decimetre
deviz n motto
devalvaciya n ekon. devaluation,
depreciation
diywal n wall, fence
derlik adv almost; nearly; ~
múmkin emes just about
impossible
deyteroplazma n med.
deut(er)oplasm deytoplazma n
med. deut(er)oplasm
deyure n yur. dejure dez- pref. de-
(prefix forming verbs and verbal
derivatives)-, -aktivatsiva deac-
tivation
dezaktivator n med. deactivator
dezaktivaciya n deactivation,
decontamination
dezaktivaciyalaw n
med.deactivation,
decontamination
dezertir n deserter
dezertirlik n desertion
dezinfai n med. manual sprinkle
(manual spray) for disinfection or
disinsection dezinfeksiyalaw v
disinfect
dezinfeksiya n disinfection; -
qılıw disinfect
dezinfeksiyalaw v disinfect
dezinfektor n disinfector
dezinfekciya n extermination of
insects dezinstruktor n med.
disinfector dezintoksikaciya n
med. disintoxication,
detoxi(fi)cation
dezodorator n med. deodorizer
dezodoraciya n med.
deodorization, odour removal,
odour control
dezoksigemoglobin it rib.
deoxyhemo- globin, deoxygenated
(reduced) hemoglobin
dezoksiribonuklein kislota
(dnk) // med.
deoxyribonucleic acid
dezorganizaciya n med.
disorganization dezorientaciya n
med. disorientation diabet it
diabetes
diabetid n med. diabetid
diafiz n med. diaphysis, shaft
diafizit n med. diaphysitis
diafragma n 1) diaphragm; 2)
stop; aperture
diafragmalı a with diaphgram; ~
nasos diaphragm pump
diafragmatit n med.
diaphragm(at)itis diafragmit
med. diaphragm(at)itis
diagnostika n diagnostics
diagnostikum n med.
diagnosticum diagnoz n
diagnosis; ~ qoyıw diagnose
diagonal 1. n diagonal; 2. a
diagonal; ~ boylap bias,
obliquely, slantwise; at an angle
diagramma n diagram
diakinez n med. diakinesis
diakritik a diacritical; ~ belgi
diacritical mark
dialekt n dialect
dialektal a tilsh. dialect, dialectal
dialektikaliq a dialectic(al);
dialect(al) dialektika n dialectics
dialektizm n dialecticism
dialektolog n dialectologist
dialektologiyaliq a dialectologic
dialektologiya n dialectology
dializ n med. dialysis
dialog n dialogue;
diamat n dialectical materialism
diametr n diameter
diametral a diametrical
diapazon n range, compass;
scope diapozitiv n lantern(-
)slide, slide, transparency di-pref.
di-; ~ftong diphthong dia- pref
dia-; -xronik diachronic diatllm it
diapositive film strip; slide film,
transparency film
diaspora n diaspora
diastola n med. diastole
diatermiya (termopenetratsiya)
n med.
diathermy
diatez n med. diathesis; allergik ~
allergic diathesis
dietolog n med. nutritionist
dietologiya n med. dietology;
dietetics diaxronik a tilsh.
diachronic;
diaxroniya n tilsh. diachrony
didaktikaliq a didactic
didaktika n pedagogy
didaktizm n didacticism
dielektrik I n dielectric, non-
conductor; insulator; keramik ~
ceramic dielectric
dielektrik II a dielectric
difalliya n med. diphallia
differensial I a differential
differencial II n differential gear
differensiallaw v differentiate
differensiaciya it differentiation
difterit 1. n diphtheria; 2. a
diptheretic difteriya n diphtheria
diftong n diphthong
digestiv it med. digestive
digibridler n med.
diheterozygotes; dihybrids
dikciya n diction
diktant n dictation
diktator n dictator
diktatorlıq n dictatorship
diktatura n dictatorship
diktofon n dictaphone, dictating
machine
diktor tt announcer (radio or
television) diktovka n dictation
dilatatsiva n med. dila(ta)tion,
dilation dilbar a 1) glorious,
famous, renowned; 2) charming,
fascinating, attractive, captivating
dilemma n dilemma
diler n dealer; sanaat
shıǵarmaları ~i art dealer
dilgir a 1) bored; 2) sad,
cheerless, doleful. dismal,
dejected; despondent, crestfallen,
downcast; 3) wistful; 4) de-
pressed, dispirited
dilgirlik it boredom, tedium
dilbar n beauty, beautiful woman
dámegóy n haughty, proud;
arrogant, overwinding, conceited
dámegóylik n pride: haughtiness,
arrogance
din n religion, faith, belief (in
Cod); ~ arboblari clergy, religious
leaders
dina ndyne
dinamik 1. n dynamic; 2. a
dynamical dinamika n dynamics
dinamit n dynamite
dinamitli a dynamite dinamitchin
dynamiter
dinamo n dynamo, electrical
generator
dinamomashina n dynamo
dinamometr n med. tex.
dynamometer, myodynamometer,
muscular dynamometer;
gidravlik ~ hydraulic dynamo-
meter
dinamometriya n med.
dynamometry dinastiya n
dynasty, house
dindar a believers; religious;
pious;
god-fearing, divine, heavenly
dindarlıq n religiousness,
religiosity; piety
din erkinligi n yur. freedom of
idea, conscience and religion ding:
diniy a religious; ~ aqıydalar
religious dogmas;
dinar n dinar, copper coin; a
monetary unit
dinozavr n dinosaur
dinsiz a 1) atheist, unbeliever;
nonreligious; 2) unbelieving,
irreligious dinsizlik n atheism,
godlessness, unbelief
dinshi a religious person,
believer (in God)
diod n diode
dioptriya n med. diopter
diorama n diorama
diploid n med. diploid
diplokokklar n med. diplococcic
diplom n 1) diploma; degree; ~
isi diploma paper (work); 2)
certificate (vocational school,
sport)
diplomant n 1) winner of an
award or prize; writer of a
university degree thesis; 2)
student
diplomat I n diplomat (an official,
such as an ambassador or first
secretary, engaged in diplomacy; a
person who deals with people
tactfully or skillfully)
diplomat II n case, briefcase
diplomatiyaliq n diplomatic; ~
immunitet
diplomatic immunity; ~ korpus
the diplomatic corps; máseleni ~
túrde sheshiw solve a problem
diplomatically
diplomatika n diplomatics,
diplomacy diplomatiya n dysbacteriosis disbuliya n med.
diplomacy; ~ kanalları
diplomatic channels
diplonema n med. diplonema
diplopiya n med. diplopia;
diplopy, amblyopia, double vision,
binocular polyopia
dıqqat n attention; notice; ~ qılıw
pay attention (to); ~qa sazawar
noteworthy, worthy of attention
dıqqat-itibar n attention
dıqqatlıq n nervousness
dıqqatsız a inattentive
direkciya n directorate,
management, board of directors;
building which houses the
management, board of directors;
director’s (manager’s) office
direktiv a directive, directory
direktiva n instructions,
directives, directions
direktor n director, manager
direktorlıq n directorship; office
of manager; directorate
dirham = diram
dirijabl n dirigible (balloon),
airship dirijyor n conductor;
band master
disbakterioz n med.
abulia
disfagiya n med. dysphagy,
dysphagia disfaziya n med.
dysphasia, dysphrasia disfoniya n
med. dysphonia, hoarseness
disforiya n med. dysphoria
disfunkciya n med. dysfunction,
malfunction
disgarmoniya n disharmony
discordance
disgeneziya n med. dysgenesia,
dysgenesis
disgevziya n med. dysgeusia
disk n disk, disc
diskineziya n med. dyskinesia,
dyskinc- sis
diskont n ekon. discount
diskoteka n I) discotheque; 2)
disc library; 3) discotheque, disco
club diskovod n disk drive; drive;
hard disk diskriminaciya n
discrimination diskussion a
debatable
diskvalifikaciya n
disqualification; ~ qılıw disqualify
dislokaciva n dislocation
dismenoreya n med.
dysmenorrhea, me- norrhalgia
dispanser n dispensary, health-
center; prophylactic Center;
kardiologiyalıq ~ cardiological
dispensary; narkologiyalıq ~
narcological dispensary;
ankologiyalıq ~ oncologic
dispensary
dispanserizaciya n med.
dispensary (prophylactic) system,
mass health examination
dispepsiya n dyspepsia
dispetcher n controller (of
movement, of transport)
displaziya n dysplasia; tuwma ~
congenital dysplasia;
displey n display device, visual
display, display, monitor, display
terminal, display unit, visual
display unit disproporciya n
disproportion, lack of balance
disproteinoz n med. proteinosis
disproziy n dysprosium disput n
public debate; dispute, discussion
(over scientific or artistic themes)
disseminaciya n med.
dissemination, metastatic spread
dissertant n candidate
dissertaciya n thesis,
dissertation;
dissident n dissenter,
nonconformist;
dissident
dissimiliaciya n dissimilation
dissinergiva n med. dyssvnergia
dissonans n muz. dissonance,
discord dissociaciya n
dissociation; clektro- ximiyalıq
~ electrochemical dissociation
distal n med. distal
distancion n distant
distanciya n distance (length
travelled;
length in sports)
distillat n distillate
distillatory med. distiller;
distilling apparatus
distillaciya n distillation; ~ qılıw
distill
distoniva n med. dystonia
distribyutor n ekon. distributor
distrofik I n dystrophic person
distrotik II a dystrophic
distrofiya n med. dystrophy,
dystrophia; diurez n med.
diuresis, urine output divakcina n
med. divalent (bivalent) vaccine
divan n settee; divan, couch, sofa
divergent n med. divergent
diversant n subversive; saboteur
diversifikaciya ekon.
diversification diversion n
diversion
diversiya n 1) diversion; 2)
sabotage, subversive activity
diversiyashı n saboteur
diversiyashılıq n diversionary
activity (ásker.); wrecking
activity, subversive activity,
activity of sabotage; ~ aktleri acts
of sabotage
divertikul n med. diverticulum
divertikulektomiya n med.
diverticu- lectomy
divertikulit n med. diverticulitis
divertikulyoz n med. diverticular
disease, diverticulosj
divident n ekon. dividend; daǵaza
qılınǵan ~ declared dividend
divizion I. n division (military
formation in the artillery, cavalry,
infantry, tank corps; in the navy,
formation of several of one kind of
ships)', 2. a divisional
diviziya n division
diydar n look, aspect, appearance,
face, form, image; ~ kórisiw see
cach other, meet,
diyeta n diet
diyetik a dietetic, dietary
diyetologiya n dietetics,
dietology diyetoterapiya n med.
dictotherapy, dietary cure, dietary
treatment
diyanat n honesty,
conscientiousness, integrity
diyanatlı a I) honest, upright,
honest- minded; conscientious; 2)
pious; devout diyanatsız
dishonest; impious, profane;
ungodly; careless
diyar n country, land, homeland,
native land
dixotomiya n dichotomy
dizajio n iqt. disagio
dizartriya n med. dysarthria
dizbat n disbat. disciplinary
battalion; ~qa qamalǵan be
confined to a disciplinary
battalion
dizel n diesel engine
dizelli a diesel
dizel-motor n diesel
dizenteriya 1. n dysentery; 2. a
dysen- tric
dizuriya n med.dysuria
do n muz. do
dogma n dogma, tenet
dogmatikaliq 1. n dogmatic; 2. a
dogmatic dogmatizm n
dogmatism
dogovor (shartnama) n
agreement, contract
doker n docker
doklad n report, lecture; ~ qılıw
present a report
dokladshı n speaker; lecturer,
a presenter doktor n 1) doctor
(ilimiy dáreje)', 2) (shıpaker)
doctor; tis ~i dentist doktorant n
one working for a doctor's degree
doktorantura n (institution of
doctoral candidacy
doktorliq n doctorate, doctoral
degree
doktrina n doctrine, tenet,
leaching doktrinyor n
doctrinaire, pedant, prig
dokument (hújjet) n document
dollar n dollar (monetary unit of
the USA, Canada, Australia,
Malaysia, Singapore, New Zealand)
dollarlik attr. dollar dolomit n
dolomite dolon n gallery
dominant n med. dominant
dominanta n dominant
(dominating) idea
dominantlıq n .dominance
dominikan n Dominican (a native
or inhabitant of the Dominican
Republic or Dominica)
dominion n dominion
domino n dominoes
domkrat n ijack
dana n piece; besh ~ five pieces;
bir neshe ~ alma several apples;
— distinctly, clearly; piece-by-
piece danalap adv one by one,
one at a time; apiece; ~
satılatuǵın tovar piece-goods;
goods sold by the piece; ~ satıw
sale by the piece
danalı a grainy, granular; friable;
short, crumbly;
dańq n glory, fame, popularity,
reputation; dańqı pútin álemge
tarqaldı the
world rings with his fame
danıshpan n I) learned; scholarly;
2) wise, sage, wiseman
danıshpanlıq n wisdom, sagacity
dánli a grain; - eginler grain
crops, edible cereals
dana n wise, sage, smart, witty
danalıq n intelligence, wisdom,
sagacity
dánxana n pantry
doping n stimulant, performance-
enhancing drug; dope
dar n rope; ~ǵa asıw hang; ~da
júriw walk a tight rope
dárwaz n rope walker, stilt-
walker
dári n medicine; drug; jótel ~si
cough medicine; mıltıq ~si gun
powder; ~ jazıw prescribe a
medicine; ~ ishiw take (swallow)
a medicine; - muǵdarı dose,
dosage;
dári-dárman n medicine, drug;
medicament, medical supply
dárilew v crop-dust, spray
fungicide (insecticide) to crops
dárilew n crop-dusting, pesticide
dorilfunun n university
dári qutı n med. medicine chcst;
first-aid outfit, first-aid kit;
birinshi járdem - first-aid outfit,
first-aid kit
dárilik a medicinal; spicey; ~
ósimlik herbs, spices;
dárixana n drugstore, chemist’s
(shop);
xızmetkeri pharmacist
doromaniya n med. doromania
dorsal n med. dorsal
doska n board, blackboard
dástan n poem, oral epic, epic
poem dástanshı n narrator (offolk
tales) dotaciya n grant, (state)
subsidy dotaciyasız a without
grant; ~ islew work without grant
docent n assistant professor
dawrıq n glory, fame; - salıw
glorify; laud; dawrıǵın shıǵarıw
share one’s glory
dawrıqlı a well-known
dawıl I ri storm (with strong,
destructive winds), snow storm
dawıl II n battle-dmm, alarm-
drum dawılshı n drummer
dáwjúrek a fearless, intrepid,
brave, courageous
dáwjúreklik n fearlessness,
intrepidity, bravery, courage
doza n dose, dosage (of medicine)
dozalaw v measure out (in doses)
dozimetr n fiz.. dosimeter;
dosemeter; radiation monitor,
dose monitor; biolo- gik ~ n thin cloth
biological dosimeter; radiacion ~
radiation dosimeter; kimyoviy ~
chemical dosimeter
dozimetriya n dosimetry,
radiation monitoring. radiation
control; fotografik ~ photographic
dosimetry; elektron ~ electron
dosimetry
daq I n spot, splotch, stain, blot;
scar, blemish, stigma; ~ bolıw
become spoiled, gel dirty
daq II n sorrow, grief; eski -lar old
woes, old wounds
daǵıstanlıq n Daghestanian
drahma n (pi -mas, -mae)
drachma (a silver coin of ancient
Greece)
drama n drama
dramalastırıw v dramatize, stage,
screen (any literary work)
dramatik II dramatic
dramatizm n dramatic effect
dramaturg n playwright,
dramatist dramaturgiya n
dramatic composition;
drama activity, play writing drap
drel n drill; elektr - electric drill;
drenaj n drainage
drenajlaw v maxs. drain; jerdi -
drain the soil; jaranı - drain the
wound
dressirovka n training
drezina n trolley; section car
drojji n yeast
drujina n detachment of armed
workers, corps, brigade, troop (of
workers) drujinashı n combatant
druza n med. druse
dualizm n dualism
dualist n dualist
dualistik a dualistical
dub n bot. oak, oak tree
dublaj n dubbing-in; - qılınǵan
dubbed dublet n duplicate;
doublet
dublikat n duplicate
dublor n understudy
dubılǵa II a bulb-shaped metal
helmet
duel n duel; -ga shaqırıw
challenge to a duel
duet n duet
dos n friend; girlfriend, female
friend dujina n dozen
duma n I) thought; Duma (Russian
Parlament);
domalaq n round; - xat circulated
letter domalaqlıq n sphericity
dumǵoza n sacrum
dúnya I n world
dúnya II n wealth; riches
dúnyaparaz 1. n hoarder, miser;
2. a mercenary, greedy for money,
greedy (of, for); grasping; avid (of
for); avaricious, mean, stingy
dúnyaqaras n world outlook,
worldview
dúnyalıq a mundane, worldly,
secular dúnyaxor a kit.
extortioner, bloodsucker
duwa n prayer (to God; wish for a
good outcome); a chapter from the
Qoran duodenal n med. duodenal
duodenektomiya n med.
duodenectomy duodenit n med.
duodenitis duodenotomiya n
med. duodenotomy duwagóy n
well-wisher
duwagóylik n benediction,
blessing duwaxan n snake-
charmer
duplikaciya n med. duplication
duplikatura n med. duplication
durbin n binocular(.v), pair of
glasses, opera glasses
regularity, right, rigour, severity,
appropriateness
duwtar n a lute-like two stringed
instrument
duwtarshı n dutor player
duxovka n oven
dush n shower-bath; ~qa túsiw
take (have) a shower (bath)
dúyshembi n Monday
dushpan n enemy, foe
dushpanshılıq v quarrel (with
each other)', be at war (with each
other)
dvigatel n motor, engine,
motorpower (force)
dvijok n movable indicator,
runner, slide, wiper, cursor slider
dvoryan n noble, nobleman
dvoryanlıq n nobility
dvuker n aqueduct, pipe canal,
sag pipe, underwater pipeline,
drain (inverted) siphon, siphon,
pipe subway
dyunalar n dune downs, aeolian
soil dzyudo n sport, judo
dzyudoshi n sport, judoist
dúkán n shop, store, magazine; a
privately-owned business or shop
dóngelek n knob, protuberance
dó ńlik n salience, protuberance,
prominence; relief, vividness
dos n friend; jaqın ~ intimate
(close) friend; qıyınshılıqtaǵı ~
eń jaqın dos (yaki: ~ basqa is
túskende biliner) (naqıl.) a
friend in need is a friend indeed
dos-dushpan n friends and
enemies doslarsha adv friendly,
in a friendly manner, as a friend
doslasıw v make friends (with)
doslıq n friendship; amity; ~
qılıp in a friendly way
dozaq n hell, hellish, nether world
E
E, e the fourth letter of the
Karakalpak alphabet
ebonit 1. n ebonite, hardened
caoutchouc, hardened rubber,
vulcanite; 2. a ebonite, vulcanite
edenomaniya n med. aidoiomania
edi v was, were
effekt n effect
effektor n med. effector
efir n ether; ~ mayı essential
(yaki volatile) oil
iyelik n possession, ownership; ~
qılıw possess, own
iyelew v I) take possession; 2)
master, possess, overwhelm,
occupy
iyelew n possessing, occupying;
occupation (military, political)
eger I n saddle;
eger II a curved, bow shaped
egizek n twins
egofoniya n med. egophony eklektizm n eclecticism;
egoist n egoist, selfish person filosofiyalıq ~ philosophical
egoistik a selfish, egoistic, eclecticism
egoistical; ekliptika n astr. ecliptic
~ háreket egoistical action ekologiyaliq a ecological; health
egoistlik n selfishness, egoism nutrition- related
egoizm n selfishness, egoism ekologiya n ecology; dúnya ~
egocentrizm n med. egocentrism máseleleri-global ecological
egew n file (tool); úlken tisli ~ problems ekonom: ~ qılıw
rasp, rasp file economize, control expenses, save
egewlew v file, grind (knife etc.) money
egin 1. n sowing (seed), planting; ekonomik a economic,
2. a sowing; ~ maydanı sowing economical; ~ siyasat economic
area, area under grain crops, plant policy; ~ geografiya economic
eginsiz a unsown; unplanted; ~ geography; ~ rayon economic
jer land out of crop region; xalıqaralıq ~
eginzar n plantation, seed field múnásibetler international
eginshilik n . field crop economic relations
cultivation, field husbandry ekonomika n economics; awıl
ekipaj I n 1) carriage; 2) crew xojalıq ~sı rural economy,
ekipaj II n droshky, (horse) cab, agriculture
phaeton ekonomist n economist; ~ bolıp
egiw n sowing, planting, seeding; islew work as an economist;
~ dáwiri (máwsimi) sowing time ekosfera n med. ecosphere
(season); 2. a sowing; ~ maydanı ekran n 1) screen; televizion ~
area under crops eklektik n television (TV) screen; 2) movie
eclectic; ~ dunyaqaras eclectic screen; ásh- kara ~ open-air
world outlook (world-view); ~ movie screen
pikir eclectic reasoning ekranlaw v fiz.. screen, shield
ekranlastırıw n filming, siyas. expansionist ekspeditor n
screening eksgumaciya n yur. expediter, forwarder of goods
exhumation ekspedicion a expeditionary; ~
eksikoz n med. exicosis korpus expeditionary corps
ekskavator 1. n excavator; ekspediciya 1. n expedition;
dredging- machine; 2. a arxeologiyaliq ~ archaeological
excavating, earthmo- ving; ~ isleri expedition; 2. a expeditionary
excavation eksperiment n experiment, trial;
ekskavatorshı n excavator fizik ~ physical experiment; ~
operator; qılıw experiment (on, with)
shovelman eksperimental a experimental; ~
ekskoriaciya n med. excoriation; mashina experimental (test) car
abrasion, scratch eksperimentator n
ekskursiya 1. n excursion; 2. attr. experimenter, experimentalist
excursion; ~ máwsimi excursion ekspert 1. n expert; sud ~i court
season; ~ safari excursion trip; ~ (legal) expert; 2. a expert; ~
baslıǵı guide; ~ bvurosi komissiya commission of
excursion office; ~ avtobusı experts; ~ juwmaǵı yur. pro-
observation (sightseeing) bus; fessional conclusion, expert's
avia- chiptaning ~ tarifi excursion statement
fare; ekskursiyashı n
excursionist, sightseer ekspertiza n examination;
ekspansionistik a siyas. medicinalıq ~ physical
expansion; of expansion; ~ siyasat examination; medical examina-
policy of expansion tion; sud- medicinalıq ~sı
ekspansiv a expansive forensic medical examination; ~
ekspansivlik n qılıw examine; ~túrleri forms of
med.expansiveness ekspansiya n examinations; ~ ótkeriw
siyas. expansion ekspansiyashı n examination ekspirator n med.
expiratory ekspluatator 1. n
exploiter; 2. a exploiter; ~ klaslar
the exploiter classes
ekspluatatsion n operation;
operational; ekspluataciya n
exploitation; ~ qılıw exploit
ekspluataciyashı n exploiter
eksponat n exhibit; exhibition,
display; -lar the displays; muzey
~ı museum piece
eksponometr n exposure meter,
light meter; fotoclektr
photoelectric exposure meter
eksport 1. n export; - qılıw
export; 2. attr. export; ~ tovarlar
export products
ekspoziciya n exposition; display
ekspress n express; —
maǵlıwmat express information
ekspropriaciya n siyas.
expropriation;
~ qılıw expropriate, dispossess
ekstern n external student
eksternat n externship, study for
an external degree
eksterritorial a exterritorial,
extraterritorial
eksterritoriyalliq
exterritoriality, extra-
territoriality; ~ huqıqı
exterritorial right
ekstra n superior-quality; de luxe,
deluxe
ekstrakciya 1. n extraction; -
qılıw extract; 2. extraction,
selective
ekstrakt n extract; suw ~ı
aqueous extract
ekstraktiv a kirn, extractive;
zatlar extractive substances
~ ekstremist 1. n extremist; 2. a
extremist
ekstremizm n extremism
eksreciya n med. excretion
ekssiziya n med. excision
ekssudat n med. exudate, effluent
ekssudaciya n med. exudation
ekstaz n med. ecstasy
ekstirpatsiya n med. extirpation
ekstrasistola n med. extrasystole,
premature contraction
ekstrasistoliya n med.
extrasystole eksudativ n med.
exudative
eks-chempion n ex-champion
ektaziya n med. ectasia
n ektima n med. ecthyma, ulcerative
impetigo
ektoderma n med. ectoderm
ektoparazit n med. 1)
ectoparasite;
2) epizoic parasite, external
parasite ektopiya n med. ectopia,
ectopic position, malposition
ekvator 1. n equator; aspan ~ı
celestial equator; 2. a equatorial
ekvatorial a equatorial
ekvivalent I n equivalent; tovar
~i commodity equivalent
ekvivalent II a equivalent; ~
muǵdarlar equivalent quantities
ekyu n ekon. European Currency
Unit (ECU)
ekzantema n med. exanthema
ekzoftalm n med. exophthalmos
ekzogen n med. exogenous
el n 1) people, men; 2) tribe; shet
-lerde abroad, in foreign
countries
elek n sieve; strainer; bolter (un
elew ushın), altın tazalaytuǵın -
cradle for washing gold,
elew v sieve, bolter, sift, strain;
riddle, screen
elastaz n med. elastase
elastik a elastic, flexible; ~
prujina elastic spring
elastiklik n elasticity, flexibility;
resiliency, resilience
elat n 1) country, nation; native
land; home, homeland,
motherland, fatherland; 2) tribe,
family, kin, clan; fellow tribesmen
elatlar n yur. nationality
(ethnicity) elektr 1. n electricity,
electric power; 2. a electric,
electrical; - togi electric current; -
batareyası electric battery;
lampochka electric (light) bulb;
elektrifikaciya n electrification
elektrik I n electrician; electrical
engineer
elektrik II a electric, electrical
elektrichka n (suburban) electric
train elektrlew v fiz. electrify
elektrleniw v electrify, become
electric
elektrlew n fiz. electrization
elektrlestiriw n electrification,
power supply
elektrli a electrified
elektrod n electrode; musbat -
positive electrode; minus ~
negative electrode
elektrodinamik n fiz..
electrodynamic elektrodinamika
n fiz.. electrodynamics
elektrodoyka n electric
elektrokardiogramma
electrocardiogram (ECG)
elektrokardiografiya 1. n med.
electrocardiography; 2.
electrocardiographic
elektroximya 1. n
electrochemistry; 2. a
electrochemical; ~ dvigateli elec-
trochemical engine
elektroximiyalıq a
electrochemical; - generator
chemical generator
elektrolit n fiz.. electrolyte
elektrolitik n fiz.
electrochemical, electrolytic; ~ jol
menen alınatuǵın metall
electrolytic metal
elektroliz fiz.. 1. n electrolysis; 2.
a electrolytic
elektromagnit 1. n
electromagnet; 2. a
electromagnetic; ~ maydanı
electromagnetic field; ~ tolqınlar
electromagnetic waves
elektrometr n fiz. electrometer;
electrostatic meter; vibratsion -
vibrating- reed electrometer;
dinamik ~ dynamic electrometer;
kapilar - capillary electrometer
n elektromexanik I n electrician
elektromexanikaliq II a
electromechanical;
a - tormoz electromechanical
brake elektromexanika 1. n
electromechanics; 2. a
electromechanical; - institutı
electromechanical institute
elektromontyor n electrician,
wireman elektromotor n tex.
electric motor;
electromotor
elektron fiz. 1. n electron; 2. attr.
electronic; electron; - pochta e-
mail; ~teoriyası electron theory
elektropechka n tex. electric
furnace, electrically heated
furnace; (asxanada) electric oven
elektroskop n fiz electroscope
elektrostanciya n electric power
plant, electric power station;
atom ~sı nuclear power station
elektrostatik a fiz. electrostatic; -
in- duksiya electrostatic induction
elektrostatik a fiz. electrostatics
elektrotexnik I n electrician;
injener—electrical engineer

elektrotexnikaliq II a
electrotechnical, electrical; ~
material electrical engineering
material, electrotechnical material
elektrotexnika 1. n electrical
engineering; electrotechnology; 2.
a electrotechnical, electrical; ~
kartonı electrical pressboard
elektrovoz 1. n electric
locomotive; 2. a locomotive
element n element; -lerdiń
dáwirlik sisteması periodic law
of elements; mate- matikler the
elements of mathematics;
ximiyalıq - chemical element
elementary elementary, simple; -
másele elementary
elevator tex. 1. n elevator; 2. a
elevator
eliwinshi a num. fiftieth; ~ jıllar
the fifties; ~ jıllar basında in the
early fifties; ~ jıllar aqırında in
the late fifties
eliw num. card, fifty
ellips n mat. ellipse elliptik «
elliptic, elliptical, oval; - ibora
tilsh. elliptical expression
elliptocitoz » med. elliptocytosis
elsúyer 1. n patriot, person
devoted to his nation (people,
country); 2. a friendly, amicable
elshi n ambassador;
elshixana n embassy
e-mail n e-mail; siz biz ~ arqalı
baylanıs qılıwıńız múmkin you
can contact us by e-mail
emen 1. n bot. oak; 2. attr. oak; ~
stol oak table
emenzar n oak wood, oak grove,
oak- forest
emes: jaqsı - bad, badly; jaman ~
not bad, quite good
embargo n ekon. embargo
embol n med. embolus
emboliya n med. embolism
embriodiya n med. mongolism
congenital acromicria
embriologiyaliq a embryologic,
embryolo- gical
embriologiya 1. n embryology; 2.
a embryologic, embryological
embrion 1. n embryo; 2. a
embryonal, embryonic
ernbrional a embryonal,
embryonic; ~ rawajlanıw
embryonal (embryonic)
development
einbriopatiya n med.
embryopathy, fetopathy
emfizema n med. emphysema;
teri astı -sı subcutaneous
emphysema
emigrant 1. n emigrant, refugee;
2. a emigrant
emigraciya 1. n emigration; -da
jasaw live as an emigrant; - qılıw
emigrate; 2. a emigratory
emissiya n ekon. emission
emitent n ekon. issuer
emizgish it feeding bottle
emiziwli a 1) nursing; - hayal
nursing woman; 2) suckling; ~
bala suckling baby, infant; babe in
arms
emiziw n breast-feeding; - dáwiri
breastfeeding period
emlew 1. n inoculation,
vaccination;
emocional a emotional; ~ sózlew
emotional speech
emocionallik n emotionality
emociya n emotion; jaqsı -
positive emotion; jaman -
negative emotion; quwanıshlı
joyful emotion
emociyalılıq n emotionality
empiema n med. empyema
empirik I n empiricist
empirik II a empiric, empirical; -
filosofiya empirical philosophy;
empirizm n fils. empiricism
emulciya 1. n xim. emulsion; 2.
attr. emulsion; emulsive; - boyawı
emulsion paint
emshek n 1) mammary gland;
breast emshi n med. sorcerer,
quack
ene n mother; úlken -
grandmother;
grandmamma, grandma, granny
enantema n med. enanthema
endaortit n med. endaortitis
endarteriit n med. endarteritis
endemik n med. endemic
endemiklik n med. endemicity
endemiya n med. endemia;
endemy
endi adv now; just at present,
nowadays, today
endigi adv now, present, next, of
today;
- waqıtta at the present time,
nowadays
endoallergiya it med. autoallergy
endoftalmit n med.
endophthalmitis endogen n med.
endogenous
endokard n med. endocardium
endokardit n med. endocarditis
endokrinolog n med.
endocrinologist endokrinologiya
n med. endocrinology
endokrinopatiya n med.
endocrinopa- thy
endometrit it med. endometritis
endometriy n med. endometrium
endoparazit n med. endoparasite:
internal parasite
endoprotez n med. implant,
(endo)pros- thesis
endoradiozondlaw n med.
sounding by radio waves, radio
sounding endosalpingit n med.
endosalpingitis endoservisit n
med. endocervicitis endoskop n
med. endoscope endoskopiya n
med. endoscopy endotelial n med.
endothelial
endoteliy n med. endothelium
endotermiya n med. heat
penetration in tissues
endovaskulit n med.
endovasculitis endshpil n shaxm.
end game
energetikaliq I n power
engineering specialist;
powerman
energetikaliq II attr. energy,
power; electricity; ~ resurslar
energy resources energetika l .n
energetics; mámlekett- iń ~sı
country’s energetics; 2. a attr.
energy, power; electricity
energiya n energy, power;
potensial ~ potential energy;
quyash ~sı solar energy; ~
derekleri energy sources eng 1)
(the same) the very; 2) the most;
eńkeyiw v bend over
enli a wide; broad; ~ gezleme
wide material
ensefalasteniya n med.
encephalasthenia ensefalit n med.
encephalitis ensefalomielit n
med. encephalomyelitis
ensefalopatiya n med.
encephalopathy ensefalotsele n
med. encephalocele ensefaloz n
med. encephalosis
ensiklopediyaliq a
encyclopaedic; ~ sózlik
encyclopaedic vocabulary
ensiklopedist ensiklopediya n
encyclopaedia; awıl xojalıq ~sı
agricultural encyclopaedia
ensiklopediyashı n 1)
encyclopaedist; 2) (keń
maǵlıwmatlı kisi) person of
encyclopaedic learning
(knowledge) ensiz a narrow,
rather narrow, not wide;
- taxta batten, strip enterit n
medenteritis
enterobioz n med. enterobiasis
enterologiya n med. enterology
enteropatiya n med. enteropathy
enterospaznia n med.
enterospasm enterotoksin n med.
enterotoxin enterotsit n med.
enterocyte enteroviruslar n med.
enterovirus; enteric virus
entikish n med. dyspnea
entigiw v I) sigh, breath; 2) gasp
(for breath); pant
entomolog n entomologist
entomologiya n entomology
entomoz n med. myiasis
entropion n med. entropion
enzim n med. enzyme
enzimologiya n med.
enzymology; zy- mology
enzimopatiya n med.
enzymopathy ependima n med.
ependyma
ependimatit n med. ependymitis
ependimit n med. ependymitis
ependinotsit n med. ependymal
cell epidemik a epidemic; ~
kesellik epidemic disease
epidemiologiyaliq a
epidemiologic, epidemiological; ~
diagnoz epidemiological
diagnosis
epidemiologiva l.n epidemiology;
2. a epidemiological;
sanitariya— stansiyası sanitary-
hygienic station
epidemiya n epidemic
epidermis n med. epidermis
epidermofitiya n med
epidermophytosis,
epidermophytia epididimis n
med. epididymis
epididimit n med. epididymitis
epifaringit n med.
rhinopharyngitis, nasopharyngitis
epifiz n med. epiphysis
epigastralgiya n med.
epigastralgia epigastriy n med.
epigastrium
epigraf n ádeb. epigraph
epigrafik a egraphic; ~ tekst
egraphic text
epigramma n ádeb. epigram;
kimniń- dur haqqında ~ jazıw
epigrammatize about smb.
epigrammatikaliq a
epigrammatic; ~ uslub
epigrammatic style
epikaliq a ádeb. epic; ~ shıǵarma
epic work epikantus n med.
epicanthus
epikard n med. epicardium
epikriz n med. epicrisis
epilaciya n med. epilation
epilepciya n tmed. epilepsy,
epilepsia;
balalar ~sı epilepsia nutans
epileptik n med. epileptic
epilog n ádeb. epilogue
epinefrektomiya n med.
adrenalectomy, ablation of
adrenals, adrenal ablation
epinefrin n med. epinephrine
epitelial a epithelial; ~ toqıma
epithelium, epithelial tissue
epitelioma n med. epithelioma
epiteliocit n med. epithelial cell
epiteliy n biol. epithelium,
epithelial tissue
epitet n ádeb. epithet
epitiflit n med. appendicitis
epitcentr n epicentre; silkiniwi
~i earthquake epicentrum
epizod n ádeb. episode
epizodik a episodic, episodical; ~
rol cameo role
epizootiya n epizootic; epizooty
epizootologiya n med.
epizool(i)ology epkin n gust;
rush; shamal ~i flaw, gust, puff
eplep-seplep adv with difficulty
eplia I) able, skillful; competent,
expert; 2) appropriate, suitable;
pertinent; opportune; timely,
well-timed
epopeya n ádeb. epopee, epic
epos n ádeb. epos, epic
epoxa n geol. epoch; age; era
epsiz a unskilful; maladroit;
awkward;
inept; blundering; clumsy
epshil a skilful, adroit, nimble,
capable, efficient
epshillik n adroitness, skill,
agility, dexterity; ~ penen
skilfully, expertly
er n husband, man, spouse; ~ge
beriw marry; ~ge tiyiw marry; -
den shıǵıw divorce one’s
husband; — hayal spouses;
husband and wife; married couple
era n 1) time, period; 2) era; -
mzdan aldın before Christ (B.C.);
kaynozoy -sı the Cainozoic Era
eram: baǵı - the Garden of Eden
erekciya n med. erection
erektor n med. erector
eremofobiya n med. eremophobia
ereutofobiya n med.
Ereuthophobia
ergonietr n med. ergometer
ergometriya n med. ergometry
ergoterapiya n med. crgotherapy
eriw v melt (moy, mum
haqqında), thaw (qar haqqında)',
mum erip atır the wax is melting;
shamlar erip atır the candles are
melting
eriniw v be lazy; ol xat jazıwǵa
eri- nedi he is too lazy to write a
letter erinshek = erinshek
erinsheklik = erinsheklik
erinshek 1. a lazy; 2. n lazy
fellow, lazybones, lazy; lazy
person, idler, loafer
erinsheklik n flax, laziness;
idleness; indolence; sloth; -
menen sluggishly; ~ qılıw be lazy
eritpe n med. erythema
eritkish n med. solvent
eritkish n diluent, dissolvent,
(apparat haqqında) dissolver,
menstruum, (boyaw, lak
haqqıda) reducer, remover,
resolvent, solvent, heavy petro-
leum
eritpe n 1) solution; toyınǵan ~
fat solution, pregnant solution: 2)
founding, smelt (quantity of
metals)
eritiw v melt
eritromicin n med. erythromycin
eritropoez n med. erylhrogenesis
eritrocit n med. erythrocyte, red
(blood) cell
eritrocitoliz n
med.erythrocytolysis
eritrocitopoez n
med.erythropoiesis eritrocitoz n
med. erythrocytosis eritiwshi n 1)
founder, furnace operator;
fumaccman. melter, smelter;
polat ~ steel maker (founder); 2)
solvent, dissolvent
 eritiwshiler n med. solvents
erisiw v 1) obtain, achieve, attain;
be honoured (with); be awarded;
áwmetke ~ score a success;
jeńiske~ gain a victory, win a
victory, score a victory; 2) get
(to), reach
erk n will: freedom, liberty;
kimgedur háreket qılıw ushın -
beriw give smb. a free hand, give
smb. carte blanche, give smb. free
rein
erke n 1) pet, favourite (person);
2) spoilt;
- bala a spoilt child; ~ qılıw
spoil erkek 1. n man; male; -
jınısı male sex: —hayal men and
women; ~ ǵaz he- goose; gander; -
úyrek drake, he- duck; - gul hot.
barren (sterile) flower; 2. a 1)
men's; -ler kiyimi men’s clothes;
-ler mektebi boys’ school; 2)
masculine; manly; -sine sáylesiw
man- to-man talk; kim menendur
–sine sóylesiw have a man-to-
man talk with smb.
erkeklik n man accessories,
belongings; -jınısı gram,
masculine (gender) erkekshe a
men’s, masculine, male; - dawıs
men’s voice
erkelew i> spoil, pet, indulge, hu-
mour. pamper, fondle
erkeleniw v fondle; erkelenib
sóylew caress, fondle; bill and coo
(with); be overindulgent
erkeletiw v spoil, pet
erkelik n 1) naughtiness;
dclicacy: softness; 2) mincing
manners; ~ qılıw snuggle up to
erketay n pet. spoilt, favourite
(person) erkin 1. a free,
independent; 2. adv freely,
independently
erkinlik n liberty, freedom; -
penen freely, independently; sóz
erkinligi freedom of speech;
baspa sóz erkinligi freedom of the
press
erkli a free, independent
erksiz a 1) not free; 2) forced
erksizlik n slavery, bondage;
captivity erli a married; - hayal
married woman erlik n
manliness, manhood
ermek n amusement; fun;
pastime; ~ qılıw amuse oneself;
bul sizge - emes! it is not meant
for fun!; balalardıń ermegi
child’s play
ermeklew r laugh (at); make fun
(of);
mock (at)
ermekshi n scoffer, mocker
erotizm n med. eroticism
erotofobiya n med. erotophobia
erotomaniya n
r/Z>.erot(ic)omania eroziya n
geol. tex. med. erosion; topıraq
~sı soil erosion
ersiz a unmarried; - hayal
unmarried woman
erte adv early; ~ báhár early
spring;
-piser palızlar early vegetables
erteń adv tomorrow
erteńgi a tomorrow’s; ~ kún
tomorrow; ~ kúnnen baslap
from tomorrow, starting from
tomorrow; ~ kúnniń ǵamın jew
take thought for the tomorrow
ertek n tale, fairy-tale; xalıq -leri
popular tales
erte-kesh, erteli- kesh adv day
and night
ertekshi n story teller, narrator
of fairy tales; author of fairy tales
ertelep adv in the morning;
búgin - this morning; erteń -
tomorrow morning; tomorrow in
the morning; keshe - yesterday
morning
azanǵi a morning; - spektakl
matinee; ~ gazetalar morning
newspapers ertelik n morning
performance; matinee erteńgi a
1) tomorrow’s; ~ májilis to-
morrow’s meeting; 2) morning; ~
denetárbiya mashqlari morning
exercises; 3) precocious; early,
fast- ripening; - nav early ripening
variety, early-season variety
es n 1) memory; 2) recollection;
remembrance; -ke alıw
remember; recollect: -te tutıw
keep in mind
estelik n memory, recollection,
reminiscence; commemorative
booklet; remembrance; atamnan
- remembrance from my father
eser n tar. socialist revolutionary;
oń -lar right socialist
revolutionaries; soI -lar left
socialist revolutionaries
eskadra 1. n squadron; 2. a
squadron;
- minonosesi torpedo-boat
destroyer eskadrilya n av. (air)
squadron: qıruwshı samolyot -sı
fighter squadron eskadron ásker.
1. n (cavalry) squadron: (cavalry)
troop; 2. attr. squadron;
- eskalator n escalator, moving
ramp, moving staircase, travelling
stairs
eskalaciya n escalation,
extension, expansion
eski a I) old, ragged; ~ dos old
friend;
2) ancient; 3) former; previous
eskiden adv from time
immemorial; long since; since
olden times
eskilik: ~ sarqıtları vestiges of
the past; ~ sarqıtların julıp
tashlamoq do away with vestiges
of the past
eskimo n choc-ice
eskimos l.n Eskimo; 2. a Eskimo,
Eskimoan. Eskimoid; ~ tili
Eskimo, the Eskimo language; ~
hayal Eskimo
gónergen ayaq kiyim worn-out
shoes
eski-túski n old things, old stuff;
old junk; rags, junk; rubbish,
trash; lumber
eskiz 1. n sketch, draft, outline; 2.
a outline, skctch, sketchy; ~
proekti draft; - rejesi sketch
(layout) plan; ~ shrifti outline
font
eskishe a outmoded, old-
fashioned, out-of-date; ~ dizayn
old-fashioned design
eslew v remember, recollect
esletiw v mention, reminding
esletpe n note, remark
esli a smart, clever; ~ adam
clever man.
man of sense
esiw v blow; shamol esip atır the
wind blows
esnew n yawn
essiz a unclever, unwise, foolish,
stupid, silly; dumb
essizlik a foolishness, folly,
stupidity estafeta n sport, relay
race; ~ tayaqshası baton; ~nı
uzatıw hand (pass) on the baton;
~nı qabıl qılıw pick up the baton
(f rom)
estakada l.n tex. trestle bridge,
bridge, dock, dollyway, gantry,
ramp, pier, trestle, trestlework; 2.
attr. trestle
estet n aesthete
estetikaliq a aesthetic;
teoriyalar aesthetic theories; ~
qaraslar aesthetic views
estetika n aesthetics; isleb
shıǵarıw ~sı industrial design
estetizm n aestheticism
esteziologiya n med. esthesiology
eston 1. n Estonian; 2. Estonian; ~
tili Estonian, the Estonian
language estoncha a Estonian; siz
~n bilesizbe?
do you know the Estonian
language? estrada n {maydon)
estrade, stage, platform; {sanaat
túri) variety (art); vaudeville; ~
artisti music-hall (yaki variety)
actor
etek n hem (of a skin); ~n
kóteriw raise the hem of the skirt
eteksiz n without hem (of a skirt)
etalon n etalon, gage, master,
reference, standard, template
etan 1. n xim. ethane; 2. attr.
ethane etanal n med. ethanal
etap n stage; phase, period
etikaliq I a ethic, ethical
etik II 1. n (high) boot; 2. attr.
shoe; ~ shotkası shoe brush; ~
mayı shoe polish; ~ mixi shoe
~ nail; ~ tigetuǵın biz cobbler's awl
etika 1. n ethics; 2. a ethic, ethical
etikshi n shoemaker, cobbler
etikshilik n shoemaking; ~ qılıw
be a shoemaker etikshi
etil xim. 1. n ethyl; 2. a ethyl; ~
spirti ethyl alcohol; ~ efiri
ethylic ether
etilen 1. n xim. ethylene; 2. a
ethylene, ethylenic, olefinie
etiliw: hal ~ resolve;
sheshilmegen unsettled
(outstanding) questions
etimologiyaliq a tilsh.
etymological; ~ sózlik
etymological (etymology) dic-
tionary; ~ tekseriwler
etymological researches
(investigations)
etimologiya n tilsh. etymology
etiologiya n med. causation,
etiology etli a 1) meat; ~ awqat
meat course; 2) (adamlar ushın)
well-fed; well-nourished; plump,
round, chubby; ~ bala chubby
child; 3) (haywanlar ushın)
fattened; 4) (palız hám miyweler
ushın) pulpy, thick-walled etiw:
aks ~ be refracted, be reflected;
bayan ~ explain (to); dúziw ~
organize, set up; mirát- invite;
fosh - disclose
etnikaliq a ethnic; - dúzim ethnic
membership
etnograf n ethnographer, social
anthropologist
etnografiyaliq a ethnographic,
ethnographical; ~ karta
ethnographic map;
ekspeditsiya ethnographic
expedition
etnograflya n ethnography
etud n 1) study, sketch; 2) etude,
exercise
eukariotlar n med. eukaryotes
evakopunkt n med. clearing
station evakuaciya 1. n
evacuation; - qılıw evacuate; -
qılınǵan kasalxona evacuation
hospital; 2. a evacuation; - punkti
evacuation centre
even l.n Even; 2. a Even; ~hayal
Even woman; - tili the Even
language
evenk 1. n Evenk; 2. a Evenk; -
hayal Evenk woman; - tili the
Evenk language
eventraciya n med. eventration
evfemizm n med. euphemism
evkalipt bot. 1. n eucalyptus; 2. a
eucalyptus; - mayı eucalyptus oil
evolucion a evolutional,
evolutionary;
- teoriya evolution theoiy; ~
procces evolutionary process
- evolucionizm n fils,
evolutionism evolutsiya 1. n
~ evolution; - qılıw evolve; 2. a
evolutional, evolutionary
exinokokk n med. echi nococcus
exinokokkektomiya n med.
echinococ- cectomy
exinokokkotoniiya n med.
echinococcec- tomy,
ey int. hey!
evakulat n med. ejaculate
eyakulaciya n med. ejaculation
eydetizm n med. eidetism
eziliw n med. compression
eziliw v be pressed, be squeezed
ezilgen a crushed; - pomidorlar
squashed tomatoes
ezbe 1. a garrulous, chatter, F
talkative; 2. n twaddler, chatterer, F, f the sixth letter of the
windbag, babbler, idle talker, Karakalpak alphabet
windbag chatterbox, talking fabrika n factory, mill;
ezbeleniw v chatter, be busy, toqımashılık ~sı weaving, textile
dawdle ezbelik n talkativeness, mill
chatter, verbiage; garrulity; fabrikashı n manufacturer, mill-
loquacity, loquaciousness owner, factory-owner
eziw v 1) press, squeeze; 2) crush fabula n fable, story; plot
ezofagektaziya n med. fag n . bacteriophage
esophagectasia, esophagectasis fagot n mus. bassoon
ezofagit n med. esophagitis fagoterapiya n med.
ezofagizm n med. esophagism phagotherapy fagots it n med.
ezofagospazma n med. phagocyte
esophagospasm cshek n zool. fagocitoz n med. phagocytosis
donkey, ass; urǵoshı ~ jennet, fakt n fact, case; tarixiy ~ a
jenny; jabayı ~ onager historical fact
eshelon n 1) echelon; 2) train faktoring n ekon. factoring
esherixioz n med. colibacillosis fakultativ n med. facultative;
esik n door optional fakultet n faculty,
esitiliw v be heard department; tariyx ~i department
esitiw v hear of history
esittiriw n 1) (háreket) filosofiya n philosophy
transference; famil: ~ choy black tea
2) (radio) broadcast familiya n surname, family name
esitiwshi n listener (brit.); last name (amer.)-, -ız
eskek n oar, scull, paddle kim? what is your surname?;
eshki n zool. goat qızlıq ~sı maiden name
faner n veneer, plywood
fantastik a fantastic, fanciful; -
áde- biyat fantastic fiction
(literature) fanlaziya n fantasy,
fancy, imagination
fantorn n med. phantom
faringit n med. pharyngitis
faringospazma n med.
pharyngospasm faringostoma n
med. pharyngostoma
faringotomiya n med.
pharyngotomy farmakodinamika
n med. pharmacodynamics
farmakognoziya n med.
pharmacognosy farmakolog n
med. pharmacologist
farmakologiyaliq aktivlik n med.
pharmacological activity
farmakologiya n med.
pharmacology farmakomaniya n
med. pharmacomania
farmakopeya n med.
pharmacopeia
farmakoterapiva n med.
pharmacotherapy; chemotherapy
farmacevt n med. pharmaceutist,
apothecary, pharmaceutical
chemist
farmaciya n med. pharmacy
farsang n farsang (a unit of
distance, approximately 7-8
kilometers)
fartuk n apron
farzin n shaxm. queen
fassit n med. fasciitis
fassiya (-lar) n med. fascia
fataiistik a fatalistic fatvo n fatwa
(a legal decision issued by a mufti
or qualified jurist on a religious
matter)
fauna n med. fauna
filosof n philosopher
fayton n phaeton, buggy, carriage
-665-
faza n phase, stage, period; oy -
ları phases of the moon
fazometr n phase meter,
phasometer (electrical)
fashist n fascist
febril n med. febrile
federalist n siyas. federalist
federalizm n siyas. federalism
federativ a federative;
federal;mámleket federal state
federaciya n federation; Rossiya -
sı Russian Federation
fekal n med. fecal
feldsher n medical assistant
feleton n satirical article
feminizaciya n med. feminization
feminizm n med. feminism
fenilketonuriya n med.
phenylketonuria, phenylpyruvic
oligophrenia
fenomen n med. phenomenon
fenotip n med. phenotype
feodal n feudal, lord
feodalizm n feudalism
ferma I n a.x. farm; mol -sı cattle
farm ferma II u qur. girder, truss
ferment n med. ferment
fermer n farmer,
fertillik n med. fertility
festival n festival
fetal n med. fetal
fetish ii feltish, attraction
fetishizm n med. fetishism
fetopatiya n med. fetopathy,
embryopathy
fevral n February; onınshı ~ the
tenth of February
feyil n I) disposition, character; 2)
gram. verb; ózlik ~i reflexive
verb; buyrıq ~i imperative mood
of the verb
fibrilla n med. fibril(la)
fibrillyarn med. fibrillar
fibrillyaciya n med. fibrillation
fibrin n med. fibrin
fibroadenoma n med.
fibroadenoma fibroma n med.
fibroma
fibrosarkoma n med.
fibrosarcoma fibroz n med.
fibrosis
fibrozit n med. fibrositis
fibrozlı n med. fibrous, fibrotic
fiksaciya n med. fixation;
anchorage;
stabilization
filarmoniya n Philarmonic
Society
filial n branch, subsidiary;
institut ~ı branch of the institute
film n film; reńli - colour film;
dawıslı - sound film; dawıssız -
silent film; ~ túsiriw shoot
(make) a film; hújjetli - a
documentary {film); -dı ekranǵa
shıǵarıw release a film
filogenez n med. phylogenesis
filogeniya n med. phylogcny
filokleyziya n med. claustrophilia
filolog n philologist
filologiyaliq a philological; -
maǵlıwmat philological
education
filologiya l.n philology; ózbek -sı
Uzbek philology; 2. a philological;
- fakulteti philological faculty
(department)
filtr n filter; jarıqlıq -i spot-light,
flash-cube
filtr-jutqısh n med. filter-
absorber
fimoz n med. phimosis
final n finale, final; shaxmat
chempion- lıǵınıń ~ı chess
championship finals, ending
finish n finish, end
fiq n fiqh, Muslim jurispudence
firma n firm, business
organization firuza 1. n min.
turquoise; 2. a turquoise;
- kózli júzik turquoise ring
fitila n med. pack, tampon, wick,
(surgical) swab
fitoterapiya n med. phytotherapy
fiziatriya n med. physiatrics
fizik n physicist
fizika n physics; joqarı energiya -
sı
high energy physics; yadro -ası
nuclear physics
fizik terapiya n med. physical
therapy fiziolog n physiologist
fiziologiyaliq a physiological; -
ximiya biochemistry
fiziologiya n physiology;
ósimlikler -sı plant physiology
fizioterapevt n physiotherapist
fizioterapiya n physiotherapy
fizkultura n sport, physical
culture; - paradı sports parade
fizkulturashı n athlete, gymnast
flagman n flag rank naval officer,
admiral rank, flagship
fiebit n med. phlebitis, superficial
venous thrombosis
flebolit n med. phlebolit(h)
flegmona n med. phlegmon
flekciya n inflexion; ishki ~
internal inflexion
flektiv a inflexional, inflected,
inflecting; ~ tiller inflecting,
flectional languages
fliktena n med. phlyctena,
phlyctenule fliktuaciya n med.
vacillation
flora n flora, fegetation, plant life
flot n fleet; áskeriy-teńiz ~ı navy;
hawa ~ı air-lbrce, air fleet
flyuoroskopiya n med.
fluoroscopy, roentgenoscopy
fobiya n med. phobia
fobofobiya n med. phobophobia
fokus I n focus (for a camera),
local point (of a light)
fokus II n stunt, trick (magic or
cards);
kórsetiw perform a stunt
folklor n folk-lore
follikula n med. hose
follikulit n med. folliculitis
follikulyar n med. follicular
fonar n lantern; elektr ~ electric
torch;
fond n fund, stock, reserve; altın
~ı gold reserves
fonema n tilsh. phoneme
fonendoskop n med.
phonendoscope fonetik a
phonetic
fonetikaliq n phonetics
fonologikaliq a phonological
fonologiya n phonology
fonometr n phonometer
fontan n fountain; neft ~ı oil well
forma n 1) form; (kiyim) uniform
formal adv formal
formalin n med. formalin, diluted
formaldehyde
formalizm n formalism
formant/(tilsh. formant
formaciya n formation; sociallıq-
ekonomikalıq ~ social and
economic structure
formula n formula; algebra ~sı
algebraic formula
fosfat n xim. phosphate
fosfor n phosphorus, phosphoric
foto n photo, photograph
fotoalbom n photoalbum
fotoapparat ii camera
fotodermatoz n med.
photodermatosis,
photosensitivity disease
fotofobiya n med. photophobia
fotograf n photographer
fotografiya n photography
fotosalon n photo studio
fotosensibilizaciya n med.
photosensitization
fotostress n med. photostress
fotosurat n photograph, photo
fototerapiya n med.
phototherapy, photodynamic
therapy
frank n ekon. franc
franko n ekon. franco; free of
charge; for free fut n iqt. pound (sterling)
francuz n Frenchman; ~ tili the futbol n football, soccer
French language futbolshı n football-player,
fraxt n ekon. freight; freight footballer
traffic activity G
frazeologiya n phraseology G, g the seventh letter of the
frenospazma n med. Karakalpak alphabet
phrenospasm gabardin n gaberdine
front n front; battle; ~ta bolıw be gabarit n gabarit, size
at the front; ~qa ketiw go to the gabaritli a overall, properly
front; ideologiya ~I ideological sized; kishi ~ small (-size),
front compact; úlken ~ bulky, large
frontal n med. frontal dimension
frontit n med. frontal sinusitis, gabbro n min. gabbro
frontitis fruktezomiya n med. gede(y) I. a needy, poor; beggar,
fructosemia fruktoza n med. mendicant; - adam poor man; -
fructose bolıw become poor; 2. n beggar,
ftiziatriya n med. phthisiology cadger, pauper gede(y)lik n
fungicidler n med. fungicides misery, begging, pauperism,
funkcional a functional beggary; - qılıw lead a beggarly
funkciya n function life
funt n ekon. 1) pound (an gafniy n xim. hafnium
avoirdupois unit of weight that is gagara n zool. loon, diver
divided into 16 ounces and is equal gagauz(lar) n Gagauz (ethnic
to 0.453 592 kilograms); 2) pound group in Moldova and Bulgaria)
(the standard monetary unit of the gala n 1) frock, (light; 2) group;
United Kingdom) funt sterling n 3) crowd, throng
ekon. pound sterling galaktik a astr. galactic
furunkulyoz n med. furunculosis galaktika n galaxy
galantereya n haberdashery,
fancy goods, grooming items,
fancy clothing accessories
gezektegi a next, next in turn; -
wazıypalar the next tasks in turn,
the immediate tasks
galereya n gallery
galife n riding breeches
gallilsizm n tilsh. gallicism
galliy n gallium
gallucinaciya n med.
hallucination; koriw -sı visual
(optical) hallucinations;
galofit(lar) n bot. 1) halophyte;
2) salt marsh plant
galogen(lar) n xim. halogens,
haloids galoid(lar) n haloids,
halogens
galstuk n tie, necktie, scarf
galvani n galvanic
galvanik a fiz. galvanic; - togi
galvanic current; - elementi
electrical element;
- batareyası galvanic battery
galvanizaciya n galvanization
galvanometr n galvanometer
gamadril n zool. hamadryas
baboon gamak n hammock (a
length of canvas, net, etc.,
suspended at the ends and used as a
bed)
gambit n shaxm. gambit; farzin ~i
queen's gambit
gamburger n hamburger, burger
gambuziya n zool gambusia
gamma I n scale
gamma II n gamut, range; -
nurlar gamma rays
ganda a sewage
gandbol // sport, handball (team
game)
gangrena n gangrene,
mortification gangster n gangster
ganj n treasure
gantel n sport, dumbbells
ganch n ganch (high quality
plaster made largely from
alabaster, often used for surface
sculpturing)
gáp I n say, speech, talk,
conversation gáp II n gram,
sentence
garaj n garage
garantiya n guarantee
~ shártnama guarantee
agreement
garderob n cloakroom,wardrobe,
clothes-closet, vestibule, cloak-
room garderob n cloakroom
garderobshı n cloakroom
attendant gárdish n rim, disk;
circle, circumference; quyashtıń
~i the sun’s disk garmon n
accordion, concertina
garmoniyaliq a harmonious
garmoniya n harmony
garmoniyalı a harmonious
garmonshı n harmonist,
accordion- player
garmsel n hot dry wind
garnir n garnish; side dish
garnitur n set of furniture
decorations, luxuries
garnitura n set
garnizon n garrison
girew n 1) deposite: ~ge beriw
leave a deposite; 2) bet; - oynaw
bet. play a bet; ~ge qoyıw pawn
gastrit n med. gastritis
gastroenterit n med.
gastroenteritis
gastroenterologiya n med.
gastroenterology
gastrol n tour; musical or
theatrical tour;
~ga barıw go on tour
gastrolyor n guest artist (actor)
gastronom n 1) epicure,
gastronomer; 2) gastronomical; ~
magazin grocery and provision
shop
gastronomiya n epicurism;
gastronomy, gourmet foods
gewde n trunk, body, substance,
corpse gewdeleniw r incarnate,
embody, take shape, appear
gewdeli a tall, stalwart
gáwhar n pearl;
~ qıdırıwshı pearl-diver
gaymorit n med. highmoritis;
maxillary sinusitis, maxillitis;
allergik - allergic maxillary
sinusitis
gaz n gas; partlawshı ~
detonating gas; choke- damp;
zıyanlı ~ noxious gas; tábiyiy ~
natural gas
gezende a poisonous, stinging
creature (insect, reptile)
gazeta n newspaper, paper
gazetashı n journalist;
newspaper- seller
gazifikaciya n gasification
gazifikciyalastırıw v 1) install
gas
(in); supply gas; 2) gasify; extract
gas (from).
gezleme n manufactory, (textile,
woven) fabric, cloth; jún ~ wollen
cloth; toqılǵan ~ knitted fabric
gazlew v aerate
gazlenǵen a aerated; ~ suw soda
water.
aerated water
gazli a arshin, gassy; gaseous
gazogenerator n gas generator
(producer)
gazolin n gasoline
gazomer n gas-meter
gazon n lawn, grass plot; ~
ústinen júr- meń keep off the
grass
gazoprovod n gas-main; gas
pipeline gazplita n gas fryer, gas
heater
gazsuw n mineral water
geshtek n jalapeno pepper; spicy
food gegemon n hegemon,
predominant, hegemonic power
(force)
gegemoniya n hegemony
gegenionlıq n hegemony;
supremacy gekkon n zool. gecko
geksaxloran n xim. hexachloran
geksacdr n mat. hexahedron
gektar n hectare
gektarlap adv per hectare
gekto- pref hecto-: -graf
hectograph gektograf n
hectograph
gektografikaliq a hectographic
gektolitr n hectolitre
gelio-pref. helio-: -sentrik
heliocentric geliofizika n solar
physics, physics of the Sun
gelioseutrik a heliocentric
gelioterapiya n heliotherapy,
solar therapy, solar treatment
geliotexnika n solar technology
geliotrop n min. heliotrope
geliy n helium
gelmint n helminth
gelmintologiya n helminthology
gelmintoz n med. helminthiasis,
helmin- thism; tábiyiy ~ natural
helminthiasis gem n heme, haem
gematit n min. hematite,
haematite gematologiya n med.
haematology geino- pref. haertio-;
hemo-; ~giobin haemoglobin
gemometr n hemometer
gemoglobin n haemoglobin
gemorroy n haemorrhoid(s),
piles; ishki ~ interna]
haemorrhoids
gemoterapiya n med.
hemotherapeutics, hemotherapy
gen n biol. gene
genealogiyaliq a genealogical;
tillerdiń
- klassifikaciyası genealogical
classification of languages
genealogiya n I) genealogy; 2)
family tree; genealogy, pedigree
general n general; armiya ~ı
General of the Army
general-gubernator n tar.
governor- general
generalissimus n generalissimo
generalitet n the generals
generai-leytenant n lieutenant-
general generalliq a general’ s; -
mártebesi rank of general
general-mayor n major-general
general-polkovnik a colonel-
general generator n generator
genetikaliq a genetic; ~ kod
genetic code genetika n genetics
genezis n genesis, origin
genial a of genius; ~ kisi man of
genius; kompazitor composer of
genius; ~ jazıwshı writer of
genius; ~ shıǵarma work of
genius; ~
geniallıq n genius
geniy n genius, geniuses, talent
genler n genes
genofond n gene pool
genocid n genocide
geo- pref. geo-; -botanika
geobotany geobotanika n
geobotany
geodeziyaliq a geodesic, geodetic;
land- surveying; ~ sızıq geodesic
line geodezist n geodesist, leveler,
land-surveyor, surveyor
geodeziya 1. n geodesy; 2. a
geodesic, geodetic; land-
surveying; ~ áspabları geodetic
instruments, field instruments
geofizikaliq a geophysical; ~
metod geophysical technique
(method) geofizika n geophysics
geofon n fiz. geophone; úsh
kompo- nentli ~ three-
directional geophone;
elektrodinamikaliq ~
electrodynamic geophone
geograf n geographer
geogratik a geographical); ~
karta map; geografiya n
geography
geoximiya n geochemistry
geoximiyalıq a geochemical; ~
metod geochemical technique
(method)
geolog n geologist
geologikaliq n geological,
geologic; ~ dáwir geological
period, geological time geologiya
n geology; enjinerlik ~sı
engineering geology; ~ institutı
geological institute
geomagnitizm n fiz.
geomagnetism geometr n
geometer
geometrik n geometrical
geometriya n geometry
geomorfologiyaliq a
geomorphological
geomorfologiya n geomorphology
geopolitikaliq a geopolitical
geopolitika n geopolitics
geocentrik a geocentric; -
sistema geocentric system
geosfera n geosphere
geosiyosat n geopolitics
geosiyasiy a geopolitical
geostrategiyaliq a geostrategic,
geostrate- gical
geoximikaliq = geoximyalıq
geoximiya = geoximiya
gepatit n med. hepatitis
gepard n zool. cheetah; hunting-
cat geraldika n heraldry
gerb n emblem, arms, coat-of-
arms, blazon; seal; mámleketi ~i
the state emblem, the national
emblem
gerbariy n herbarium, flower-col
lection, flower-display
gerbicid n herbicide; plant killer;
weed killer; weedicide
gerbli a heraldic, stamped; ~
marka stamp
geriatriya n geriatrics
germa n hermes
german 1. n German, Teuton; 2. a
Germanic, Teutonic
germanist n Germanist, specialist
in Germanic studies
germanistika n Germanic studies
germaniy n xim. germanium
germanizm n Germanism
germetik a hermetic
germetiklik n hermeticity, leak
proofness, leak tightness, air
tightness
geroin n heroin
gerontologiya n gerontology;
social ~ social gerontology;
evolyucion ~ evolutionary
gerontology
gers n fiz. hertz, cycle per second
gercog n duke; Ullı ~ Grand Duke
gercogliq n dukedom
gestapo n Gestapo
gestaposhı n Gestapo man
getman n hetman
getmanlıq n hetmanate,
hetmanship getra n gaiters;
leggings; (faqat erkak- larniki)
spats; (gimnasika yoki balet- niki)
leg warmers
geym n game (of lawn tennis)
geyzer n geyser
geysha n geisha
gezar v turn (grow) pale
giacint n hyacinth
gibbon n gibbon
gibrid n hybrid (plants, animals)
gibridlenıw v hybridize
gibridlew n hybridization
gid n guide
gidir n 1) doubt: 2) evil; harm
gidrant n hydrant, water post
gidrat n xim. hydrate j
gidratlanıw n hydration
gidravlik a hydraulic; ~ press
hydraulic press
gidravlika n hydraulics
gidreniiya n hydremia; patologik
~ pathologic(al) hydremia;
fiziologik ~ physiologic(al)
hydremia
gidrid n hydride; kalciy ~i
calcium hydride
gidro- pref. hydro-; -elektr
stanciyası hydroelectric power
station gidroakustika n
hydroacoustics gidrobiologiya n
hydrobiology gidrodinamikaliq a
fluid, hydrodynamic,
hydrodynamical, hydrokinetic
gidrodinamika n hydrodynamics
gidroelektrostanciya n
hydroelectric power station
gidroenergetikaliq a water
power; ~ re- surslar water power
resources gidroenergetika 1. n
hydro-electric engineering, hydro-
power engineering; 2. a water
power
gidrofizika n hydrophysics
gidrogenerator n
hydrogenerator; water-wheel
alternator, hydraulic tur
bine generator, hydroelectric
generator. water-turbine (driven)
generator, water-wheel type
generator
gidrogeolog n hydrogeologist
gidrogeologiyaliq a
hydrogeological gidrogeologiya n
hydrogeology
gidroizolator n hydroinsulant,
hydro- insulator, hydroisolator
gidroximiya n hydrochemistry;
water chemistry
gidrokortizon n hydrocortisone
gidroliz n hydrolysis
gidrolog n hydrologist
gidrologiyaliq a hydrologic,
hydrological gidrologiya n
hydrology
gidrolokator n fiz- asdic; sonar;
acoustic echo sounder,
underwater echo sounder
gidromeliorativ a irrigation and
drainage; ~ qurılıs irrigation and
drainage construction
gidromeliorator n water
conservation expert;
hydroimprover, hydroirrigator;
hydroameliorator
gidromclioraciya 1. n water
conservation; 2. a irrigation and
drainage gidrometeorologiya n
hydrometeorology
gidrometr n hydrometer
gidromexanizaciya n hydraulic
mechanization;
hydromechanization gidronasos
n hydro pump
gidroponika n hydroponics, tank
agriculture
gidropult n atomizer, water
cannon gidrosamolyot n
hydroaeroplane gidrosfera n
hydrosphere
gidroskop n hydroscope
gidroskopik a hydroscopic; ~
paxta hydroscopic absorbent
cotton wool gidrostanciya n
water-power station gidrostat n
hydrostat
gidrostatik a hydrostatic
gidrostatika n hydrostatics
gidroterapiya n hydropathy,
hydrotherapy
gidrotexnikaliq n
hydrotechnician gidrotexnika n
hydraulic engineering
gidrolurbina n hydro-turbine,
water- turbine
gidrouzel n hydro-electric
gigant 1. n giant; 2. gigantic;
giant; ~ qademler giant strides;
giant steps gigiyena n hygiene
gigienaliq a hygienic
gigro- pref hygro-; -metr
hygrometer
gigrometr n hygrometer
gigroskopik a hygroscopic
gilem n carpet; rug; ~ toqıw
carpet gilemshe n rug
gilza n cartridgecase, carridge (of
a gun); oqtan bosaǵan ~ an
emptied (of bullets) cartridge, a
used cartridge
gimn n hymn, anthem; mámleket
~i national anthem
ginmast n gymnast
gimnastik a gymnastic; ~
shınıǵıwlar gymnastic exercise
gimnastika n gymnastics; ~ zali
gymnasium
gimnastikashı n gymnast
gimnastyorka n field-shirt
gimnazist n secondary schoolboy,
high schoolboy
gimnazistka n gymnast
gimnaziya n gymnasium, classical
school
ginekolog n gynaecologist
ginekologyaliq a gynaecological
ginekologiya n gynaecology
gingivit n gingivitis; diabetik -
diabetic gingivitis giper- pref.
hyper-; ~bala hyperbola
giperbola n hyperbola
giperboloid n hyperboloid
giperemiya n med. hyperemia,
flushing, congestion; patologialiq
~ pathologic hyperemia;
fiziologik ~ physiologic
congestion
giperinflaciya n ekon.
hyperinflation gipertermiya n
med. hyperthermia, hyperpyrexia;
elektrik ~ electric hyperthermia
gipertonikaliq a med.
hypertensive; ~ kesellik essential
(idiopathic, primary) hy-
pertension, morbus hypcrtonicus
gipertoniya n hypertension
gipertrofiya n med. hypertrophy
gipnotizm n hypnotism
gipervitaininoz n
hypervitaininosis gipnoz n
hypnosis, mesmerism; ~ qılıw
hypnotize; mesmerize
gipnozlaw v hypnotize;
mesmerize gipnozshı n
hypnotizer, mesmerist gipo- pref.
hypo-; -vitaminoz hypovita-
minosis
gipofiz n hypophysis, pituitary
gland gipokineziya n hypokinesia,
hypokine- sis, hypomotility
gipocentr n geofiz. hypocentre,
focus giposullt n hyposulphite
gipotenuza n mat. hypotenuse
gipotermiya n med. hypothermia;
xirurgiyalıq ~ surgical
hypothermia gipoteza n
hypothesis
gipotonik a hypotonic
gipotoniya n hypotoniya
gipotrofiya n med. hypotrophy;
tuwma ~ congenital hypotrophy
gipovitaminoz n hypovitaminosis
gippopotam n z.ool.
hippopotamus
gips n gypsum, plaster; cast on
broken bone
gipslew v plaster, gypsum
giriptar a stricken, overcome,
carried away (by a strong feeling
of emotion); keselge ~ bolıw be
stricken by illness
girih a esk. 1) cramped (about
teeth);
2) squinted (about eyes)
gistolog n histologist
gistologiyaliq a histologic,
histological
gistologiya n histology
gitara n guitar
gitarashı n guitarist
gladiator n gladiator
gladiolus n gladiolus
glaciolog n glaciologist
glaciologiya n glaciology
glaukonia n tib. glaucoma;
eksperi- mental ~ experimental
glaucoma
glisser n glider, skimmer craft;
hydroplane
glicerin 1. n glycerin; 2. a glyceric
global a global; worldwide; ~
másele global problem
globallasıw n globalization
globus n globe; jer sharınıń ~ı
the globe, terrestrial globe
glossariy n tilsh. glossary
glukoza n glucose, dextrose,
grape sugar
gnoseologiyaliq a gnoseological
gnoseologiya n fils. gnoseology,
episte- mology, theory of
knowledge
gobelen n tapestry; gobelin; arras
gáhi cj sometimes, at times
gáhi adv sometimes
gol n goal; ~ urıw score a goal
golf n sport, golf; ~ oynaw play
golf golografikaliq a holographic
golografiya n holography;
akustik ~ acoustic holography;
dinamikaliq ~ dynamic
holography
golland n Dutchman; the Dutch; ~
tili the Dutch language
gommoz n gumming, gummosis
gomogen n homogenesis
gomoseksualizm n
homosexuality gondola n av.
balloon car, balloon basket
gong n gong; ~ shalıw strike a
gong
goniometr n goniometer
gonorar n fee; royalty,
honorarium;
avtorı ~ı author’s emoluments
gorelyef n high relief, alto-relievo
gorelka n burner
gorilla n zool. gorilla
gorizont n horizon
gorizontal n horizontal,
horizontal line gormon n
hormone
gormonlı a hormone(-
containing); ~ preparat hormonal
preparation, hormonal agent
gorn I n furnace, hearth
gorn II ii bugle
gornshı n bugler
gorodki n sport, gorodki; ~
oynaw play gorodki
goroskop n horoscope; ~ dúziw
cast a horoscope
gorchica n mustard
gorchichnik n med. mustard
plaster; ~ qoyıw apply a mustard
plaster
gospital n (military) hospital;
dala ~ı field hospital
gotavalnya n case of drawing
instruments
gotik a Gothic; ~ uslub Gothic
style; ~ arxitekturalıq Gothic,
Gothic architecture
gotika n Gothic
gradaciya n 1) ádeb. gradation; 2)
fiz. gradation; súwretlew ~sı
gradation of image, image
gradation; reńler ~sı colour
gradation
gradus n degree (temperature,
geometric)
gradusnik n sózl. thermometer
gral n count; earl
grafa n column
grafalogiya n graphology, the
study of handwriting
grafik I a graph ic(al);
~súwretlew graphic presentation
grafik II n graphic, diagram;
timetable, schedule
grafika n drawing, graphics
grafin n water bottle, carafe,
decanter
grafinya n countess
grafit n graphite, plumbago, black
lead grafliq n 1) earldom; 2)
county, shire grafolog n
graphologist
grafologiya n graphology
grajdan (puqara)n citizen; civil;
grajdanlıq (puqaralıq) 1. n
citizenship; gramm n gramme,
gram
grammatikaliq a grammatical;
tildiń ~ qurilishi grammatical
structure of a language; ~ qáte
grammatical mistake; ol kop ~
qáte qıladı he makes many
grammatical mistakes; ~
qaǵıydalar grammatical rules
grammatika n grammar
grammlı a of grammes; bes ~ of
five grammes
grammofon n gramophone; ~
plastin- kası gramophone record
gramplastinka n audiodisk, audio
disk, disk, platter, pressing, disk
record, gramophone record,
record
granata n high-explosive shell;
qol ~sı grenade; tankke qarsı
isletiletuǵın ~ anti-tank bomb;
granatomyot n grenade
discharger cup granatomyotshı n
bomber, grenadier granit n min.
granite
granka n proof, galley-proof, slip
gran-pri n 1) (bas sıylıq) grand
prize; 2) (avtoralli) Grand Prix
grant n ekon. grant
gravitaciya n gravitation; gravity;
klassik ~ classical gravitation;
kúshli ~ strong gravitation;
kúshsiz ~ weak gravitation
gravyura n engraving, print
grek 1. n Greek; 2. a 1) Greek; ~
tili the Greek language;
grelka n hot-water bottle
grenadyor esk. 1. n grenadier; 2.
a grenadier; ~ polki Grenadier
Guards
greyder n tex. grader
grechixa n bot. buckwheat
grechka n bot. buckwheat
grifl n grek. mif. griffin, gryphon
grif II nfr. 1) signature stamp; 2)
stamp;
classification
grifon n griffin, gryphon
grifel n slate pencil
grim n 1) make-up; 2) (boyaw)
grease paint; ~ súrtiw make-up
grimlew v make up
grimxana n make-up room (for
actors) grimshi n make-up artist
gripp n med. influenza, grippe, flu
grivna n 1) gri vna (unit of
currency and weight in medieval
Russia); 2) ten- copeck coin; 3)
hryvna (the standard monetary
unit of Ukraine, divided into 100
kopiykas)
grossmeyster n grand-master;
grand (chess) master
grunt n earth; ground; soil
gruppa n group, cluster, clump
gruppalaw v group
gruzin n Georgian
gruzinshe 1. adv Georgian; 2. a
Georgian;
gruzovik n (motor) lorry, truck
gruzovoy n truck; lorry; ~
avtomobil hauler, lorry, auto
truck
guash n gouache
gubernator n governor
guberna 1. n government,
province; 2. a governmental,
provincial; -qalası- rı principal
town of province
gudok n hooter, born
gudron n goudron, tar
gudronator n road oiler, tar
paver, bitumen spout (sprayer,
distributor) gudronlaw v
petrolize, lar; jolın ~ petroli/e the
road
gudronlanǵan a tarred; ~ joI
tarred road
guftgo n esk. kit. conversation,
talk; interview, interlocution; ~
qılıw speak, talk, talk (to, with,
about, of), converse (with), speak
(to, withy, ~ júritiw to negotiate
(withy, to carry on negotiations
(with)
gúlbáhár n spring, springtime
gúldáste n bouquet, bunch of
flowers gúldey a rosy-cheeked,
beautiful faced (woman)
gúldirlew v thunder
gúlistan n kósh. flourishing (upco-
ming, developing) country
gúlqaǵaz n wall-paper
gúltaj n wreath
gúltúbek n flowerpot
gulxan ii bonfire; campfire
gúlxayrı n bot. mallow, hollyhock
gúlxana n I) parterre; flower
house:
2) hot house
gulyash n goulash
gúlzar n I) flower garden; 2)
parterre;
3) flowerbed
gúlshi n 1) floriculturist; flower
maker;
2) florist, flower seller
gúlshilik n floriculture, flower-
growing gum n deep; the depth,
the bottom (of body of water)
gumanist n humanist
gumanistikaliq a humanistic
gumanistlik ii humanism;
humanity, humaneness
gumanitar a humanitarian
gumanizm n humanism,
philanthropist
gúmbez n cupola, dome; big top:
aspan ~i the heavenly dome
gúmbirlew v crash, thunder
gúman n suspicion; ~ qılıw
suspect;
gram, indefinite pronoun
gúmansıraw v suspect
gúńgirt n dark
gúna n 1) sin; 2) fault; ~ qılıw sin;
-ın juwıw redress a wrong
gúnakár « sinner, criminal,
culprit gúnakárlik n I) din.
dcpravily, peccability, peccancy;
2) guill, culpability gúnalı a sinful
gurji ii Georgian
gúrsildew v thump
gruppa n group (of people)
gúrildew v flame, blaze, glow,
burn
gúrish n rice
gusenica n caterpillar
gusenicalı a caterpillar
gutalin n shoe polish, boot cream
gutaperch n gutta-percha
gúw: ~ etip janıw flash out, blaze
up, take fire, flare up
gúwa n witness, eye-witness; ~
bolıw be witness to
gúwalandırıw v 1) witness,
testify (to); testify (against); 2)
yur. give evidence (con-cerning)
gúwalıq n evidence;
manifestness, proof, witnessing
gúwanama n certification;
attestation, certificate; aydaw -sı
driver’s licence gúzar n
crossroads; a small market place
at a crossroads; road, path
gvardiya n guard; - mayorı
Guards major; AQSHtıń Milliy
Gvardiyası the US National Guard
gvardiyashı n guardsman; atlı -
member of the Horse Guards
gódek n baby, infant in arms,
infant; toddler
gódeklik n infancy; babyhood
góje n a pudding made from
cereals gójexor n amateur,
dilettante
gór n grave; bir ayoǵı ~da bolıw
have one’s foot in the grave
góristan n cemetery, burial-
ground góristanlıq n cemetery
burial-ground, grave yard
górqaw n grave-digger
gózzal a nice, beautiful,
handsome, fine
gózzallasıw I v I) make (do)
prettier (beautiful); 2) adorn
gozzallasıw II v grow prettier; be-
come beautiful
gozzallıq n beauty, charm
gósh n flesh, meat; qoy ~ı mutton;
tawıq ~i poultry, chicken; mal ~i
beef góshli a meaty, fleshy
góshsiz a lean, skin-and-bone;
meatless
H
H, h the ninth letter of the
Karakalpak alphabet
háddi n right; ~ sıyıy be willing;
decide, be sincere, candid, truthful
hádis I n Hadith, the sayings of
Muhammad
hádis II n mastery, ability, skill
hápte n week; ótken ~ last week;
háptelep adv weekly, for weeks
háptelik a weekly; ~ jurnal
weekly journal
hákim n doctor, physician
hákke n zool. magpie
hal I n solution, analysis; másele -
it is settled, the matter is settled;
~ bolıw be settled; ~ qılıw settle,
decide, solve
hal II /; metallic paint, gilding
hadallıq n honesty,
conscientiousness
hám adv 1) and, also, too; 2) even
hámiyshe adv always, constantly,
permanently, as usual, usually
hámile n attack, onslaught, lunge
hámme pron. all, ever}', all the
.everybody; kitaplardıń ~sin alıp
kel! bring all the books!
hámme jaq adv all around
haq n I) truth; 2) right; sız ~sız
you are right; is ~ı salary; pay,
fee;
haqqında prep, about, concerning
haqıyqat n truth
haqıyqattan adv actually, really,
in fact haqıyqıy a true, genuine,
real, actual
háreket n attempt; movement,
motion;
háreketleniw v move, advance
háreketsiz a immovable,
motionless háreketsheń a
mobile, active, agile (kisi
haqqında)
hárip n letter; katta ~ capital
letter; kisi ~ small letter
haram a sinful; ~ qılıw forbid,
prohibit, ban
haramzada n illegitimate child
hár qansha adv no matter how
much (hard);
hásiret n grief, distress,
misfortune
hasa n staff, walking stick, crook,
cane háwes n wish (for), desire
(for), longing (for), hunger (of); ~
qılıw desire, want háwesker n
amateur, fan
háweskerlik n amateur activity,
hobby háwesleniw v be desirous
hawa n air; weather; pride,
arrogance; ~ kemesi aircraft,
plane; ~ kemeleri qo- natuǵın
jay landing strip, run way; ~ alıw
take a walk for relaxation;
Ózbekstan ~ jolları Uzbekistan
Airways; ~ transportı air
transport;
hawa almasıwı n med. air
exchange
hawa menen dawalaw (hawa
terapiya) n
med. aerotherapy,
aerotherapeutics
hawa keselligi n med. naupathia;
air sickness; sea sickness
hawasız a airless
hawa sharı n balloon
háykel n statue, monument,
sculpture
hayran a surprised, astonished,
alarmed haywan it animal, cattle,
livestock, beast;
haywanlıq a brutal, brutish,
bestial haywanat n fauna,
animals; - baǵı zoological
gardens; zoo
házil n joke, jest;
házilli a trifling; bul ~ is emes it
is no joke, it is no laughing matter,
that is no trifling matter
házilkesh n wag, joker, jester
hazillesiw v joke, jest
hesh adv never, neither; ~ bir no
one, nothing, anything; ~ jaqqa
nowhere; ~ kim no one, anyone;
~ kim kelmedime? has anyone
come? ~ kim kelmedi no one has
come;qayerda nowhere
hikmetli a wise, sage; ~ sózler
sayings, aphorism, dictum
hind n Indian (hindistanlıq) hindu
n hindu, hindoo hiqildoq n
trachea, larynx, throat hiqichoq n
tib. hiccup, hiccough, singultus,
singulation hirs it tib. Passion
hiyle n cunning, slyness; ~ qılıw
be cunning
hapız n singer
hájet n need, necessity
hájetxana n restroom, latrine,
outhouse, toilet, lavatory
hákim (head of administration)-,
mayor hokimiyat n power,
authority, mayor's office
halat n condition, stale;
halsız a weak, lacking strength,
out of shape
halwa n holvah (paste of nuts,
sugar and oil)
hámile n med. fetus
hámiledar hayal n med. pregnant
woman, expectant mother
hámiledarlıq n med. pregnancy,
gestation, gravidity, graviditas,
fetation
hasıl n crop, harvest
hasıldar a fertile, fruitful,
abundant hasıldarlıq n
fertileness, abundance hawlıǵıw
n fuss, agitation, hurry, rush
hawlıqpa a restless, uneasy,
distressed;
hasty, hurried, fidgety, hectic
háwiz npond
házirgi a now, current, present,
contemporary; ~ waqıtta
nowadays; ~ zaman gram,
present tense; ~ ingliz tili
modern English; 2) following,
next
házirlik n readiness, preparation
házirshe adv presently, for the
time being, while
hújjet n document
hújjetli a documentary; ~ film
documentary film
hújim n 1) attack, assault,
offensive; hawa ~i air attack; 2)
(f'utbolda) forwards, first line; ~
qılıw attack
húkim n decision; - shıǵarıw
pass a resolution, judgement,
verdict
húkimdar n sovereign, ruler, king
húkimdarlıq n sovereignty
húkimran n 1) ruler, sovereign;
lord;
2) ruling hukuinatn government
huqıq n yur. 1) right ~ normaları
rules of law; legal provisions;
huqıqbuzarlıq n yur.
delinquency, malefaction
huqıqıy a legal, lawful, judicial
huqıqıy institut n yur. legal
institution
húrmet n honour, respect, esteem
húrmetlew v respect
húrmetli a respected,
respectable, honourable,
respectful, dear
húrmetsiz a disrespectful
I
I, i the elevnth letter of the
Karakalpak alphabet
iybe n 1) abstention; 2)
abstemiousness;
3) continence; shame, uneasiness,
em- barrasment (due to
confusion)-, - qılıw be ashamed
ibadat n divine service, public
worship;
~ qılıw worship, pray
ibadatxana n temple, place of
worship, mosque
iybeli a 1) abstinent; abstemious,
temperate, sparing, frugal; 2) shy,
bashful (timid), diffident, modest
ibarat n consisting, composed of;
topar on oqıwshıdan ~ the
group consists of ten pupils
iybesiz a intemperate,
incontinent, uncontrolled
iybesizlik = iybesiz
ideal I // ideal
ideal II a ideal; ~ pikr ideal
thoughts; ~ gaz fiz.
ideal gas; ~ suyıqlıq fiz. perfect
liquid, frictionless liquid
idealist n idealist
idealistik a idealistic; idealist;
idealizm n idealism; ~ge
tiykarlanǵan idealist
ideallastırıw v be idealized
ideallastırılıw n idealization
identifikaciya n identification
ideografikaliq a ideographic,
ideographical ideografiya n tilsh.
ideograph}- ideogramma n
ideogram
ideolog n ideologist
ideologiyaliq n ideological
ideologiya a ideology; ~ frontı
ideogical front
ideya n idea
ideyasız a devoid of principles
and ideals
ideyalıq n moral substance
(fibre); moral intelligence (about
literature,art and etc.); ideological
content (about literary work)
idiogramma n idiogram
idioina n idiom
idiomatikaliq a idiomatic;
phraseological; idiomatika n
study of idioms
idiomatizm n idiom, idiomatic
expression
idiopatikaliq n med. idiopathic,
self-existing idiosinkraziya n
med. idio(syn)crasy
idiotip n med. idiotype
idiotiya n med. idiocy
idioxromosoma n med.
idiochromosomc
ido n klo (an artificial language; a
modification of Esperanto)
iyneli a needled, with a needle,
something which has a needle
iyneterapiya n acupuncture
iguana n zool. iguana ih int.
(expresses displeasure); ooh!
ijara n rent, lease; ~ haqı rent
payment;
-ge beriw rent out
ijarashı n lessee, leaser, holder,
tenant
ikona n din. icon
ikra n spawn, caviar, roe. fish eggs
ikram n honour, respect, esteem
iks n I) X (the 24th letter and 19th
consonant of the modern English
alphabet)', 2) mat. X [eksj
iksir n philosophers’ stone
ileit n med. ileitis
ileotiflit n med. ileotyphlitis
ilgek n 1) hook; fish-hook; 2) peg,
rack, stand; 3) hanger, tab
ilgeri adv 1) forward; 2) in the
future, henceforward; 3) before,
previous, former; - zamanda in a
previous time, formerly
ilgeriden adv beforehand, in good
time;
ilgeridegi a previous, former; ~
kún the day before yesterday
ilgeridegidey adv alias; as before,
previously; as in old times,
formerly; as in the old days
ilgerigiler n ancestors, forebears,
forefather
ilgerilew v gain ground, make
headway; ilgerilep ketiw 1) pass
ahead (of), take the lead (over),
outstrip, leave behind;
outdistance; 2) do smth. ahead of
(smb.)', beat (smb.) to it
ilgeriletiw v move forward;
develop
ilgish n seizure, capture
ilham n fervent, inspired, rousing,
ardour, inspiration; ~ beriw
inspire;
alıw be inspired
ilhamlanıw v be inspired, be
animated
ilhomlandırıw v inspire
ilhamlı a inspired
iliniw v catch (on)
ilindiriw v hook
illet n illness, body ache;
discomfort, unease
illetli a damaged, detrimental
illetsiz a irreproachable,
blameless illetsizlik n
irreproachability, blamelessness
illá-billá int. on no account, in no
circumstances
illuminator n illuminator, side-
light, viewing port
illuminaciya n illumination; ~
qılıw illuminate
illustraciya n illustration; ~
qılıw illustrate
illustrativ a illustrative
illustrator n illustrator
illuzionizm n fils. illusionism; ~
tárep- darı illusionist
illuziya n illusion,
unimplemented plan ilim n
science, study, knowledge; ~ge
beriliw devote oneself to science
ilme-tesik a torn, lacerated
ilim-pán n science, study,
knowledge ilimiy a scientific; ~
tekseriw scientific research; -
xızmetker scientific worker
ilimiy-ateistik a scientific-
atheistic
ilimiy-ǵalabalıq a popular-
scientific; ~ ádebiyat popular
science literature
ilimiy-texnikalıq a scientific-
technical ilimli a learned,
educated
ilmekli a I) intricate,
complicated;
2) having a hook; 3) wise,
perceptive ilimsiz a uneducated,
unlearned, without knowledge,
ignorant
ilimsizlik n ignorance, lack of
education
ilaj n possibility, opportunity,
chance, means, way, being a way
out
ilájsız a hopeless, opportunity,
chance, desperately, desperate
ilájsızlıq n hopeless (desperate)
situation
iláyım inter j. so'zl. God grant; I
hope (so), let’s hope (so)
iláya inter j. O Lord!. O my God!
iltimas n please, request; - qılıw
ask, request
iltimasnama n application,
solicitation, petition, pardon,
forgiveness
imkan n possibility, means,
opportunity, practicality, chance;
~ beriw enable, give an
opportunity; ~dı beriw lose an
opportunity
imkaniyat n possibility
imkansız a hopeless
imla 1. n spelling, orthography; 2.
a orthographical
imlalıq a orthographic,
orthographical; ~ qáte spelling
error; ~ sózlik spelling dictionary
immanent a fils. immanent,
inherent; ~ sebepler immanent
causes
immanentlik n immanent,
inherent immersion a fiz.
immersion
immerciya n immersion
immigrant n immigrant
immigraciya n immigration
immobilizaciya n immobilization
inimun n med. immune
immunitet n immunity; tábiyiy ~
natural immunity
immunitetli a immune
imniunodepressantlar n med.
immunosuppressive agents,
immunosuppressants
immunogematologiya n med),
immunohc- matology
immunogen n med. immunogen
immunogenez n med.
immunogenesis immunogenlik n
med. immunogcnicity
immunologiya n immunology
immunoniorfologiya n med.
immunomor- phology
inimunoparez n med.
immunoparcsis
immunosupressorlar N med. 1)
immunosuppressive agent; 2)
immunosup- pressor
immunterapiya n med.
immunotherapy imá n sign,
gesture (head, face, eyebrow.v); ~
qılıw gesture;
imá-ishára n marks, signs,
stigmata, gesture; mimicry
imám n imam
iman n faith, belief, religious
faith; ~ kel- tiriw believe, have
faith imonlin faithful, religious
imansız a unbelieving, irreligious
imarat /; structure, large house,
building imperator n emperor
imperialist n imperialist
imperialistik a imperialistic
imperializm n imperialism
imperiya n empire
impetigo n med. impetigo
impichment n siyas.
impeachment implantant n med.
implant
implantaciya (nidatsiya) n med.
implantation, nidation
import/! import, imported item;
~ qilm(M) import
impotenciya (jınsıy ázzilik) n
med. impotence. impotency
improvizator/i improvisator;
improviser impuls n impulse;
impulse
impulsiv a impulsive
impulsivlik n med. impulsion,
impulsivity impulsli a impact; ~
generator tex.
impulse oscillator, pulse(d)
oscillator imtixan II examination;
exam, test; ~ alıw examine; -dan
jıǵılıw fail in the examination
imtixansız a without
examination; without test
imza n signature; ~ qoyıw sign
imzalaw v sign
imzalanıw v be signed
imzalardı qálbekilestiriw n yur.
falsification of the signatures
imzasız a anonymous, unsigned
inauguraciya n inauguration
inbriding n med. inbreeding
indemes a ko'cli. taciturn, silent
indemes v say, utter
indeks n index
indeksaciya n indexation; adjust-
ment indigo n indigo
indikator n indicator
individual a individual; ~ xojalıq
individual farm
individualist n fils. individualist
individualistik a individualistic
individualizm n individualism
individuallaw n individualization
individuallastırıw v be indivi-
dualized
individuallıq n individuality
individuaciya n med.
individuation individuum n
individual
indonez = indoneziyalıq
indoneziyalıq n Indonesian
person
indukcion a fiz.. inductive; ~
formula mat. induction formula
indukciya n induction, industry
induktiv a inductive
induktivlik n inductance
induktor n inductor
induraciya n med. induration
industrial a industrial; ~ baza
industrial basis
industriya n industry
industriyalaw n industrialization
industriyalastırıw v be
industrialized
inerciya n fiz. inertia, momentum
inerciyalı a inertia, inertial
inert a xim. fiz. inert; ~ gazlar
inert gases
inertlik n inertness
infantilizm n med. infantilism
infarkt n heart attack
infekcion a infectious, contagious
infekciya n infection, contagion
infeksiyalanǵan n med. infected
infekciyalanıw n med. infection,
contagion; contamination
infektartritn med. rheumatoid
(atrophic, chronic inflammatory,
proliferative) arthritis, rheumatic
gout, rheumatoid joint
inflammation, pseudorheumatism
infektivlik n med. infectiousness,
in- fectivity, infectiosity
infertillik n med. relative sterility
infiltrat n med.
infiltrate;infiltration infiltraciya
n med. infiltration infinitival
infinitive
ifltaciya n inflation
inflacion a ekon. inflationary; ~
kon- yunktura inflatory trend
intluensa n med. influenza
informatika n information
science (technology), informatics,
computer science informacion
attr. information, informational;-
bildiriw information message; -
texnologiya information tech-
nology informaciya n
information
infraksiya n med. infraction
infraqızıl n fiz infra-red, 1R; -
nurlar infra-red rays, infrared
rays
infrastruktura = infradúzilme
infradawıslar n fiz. infrasounds,
in- fra(-audible) sounds;
infrasonic sounds
infradúzilme n ekon.
infrastructure infuzoriya n
infusoria
ińgalaw v cry, shout
ingalator n med. inhaler (scientific); - qılıw invent
ingalaciya n inhalation; kislorod - inkar 1. n denial, negation; -
ı oxygen inhalation qılıw deny; disclaim; 2. a
ingibitor/? med. inhibitor negative; - juwap negative
inglis n Englishman, English; - tili response (reply)
the English language inkorporaciya n incorporation
inglizshe a English; - kitap inkret n med. hormone
English book inkreciya n med. incretion,
ingrediyent n med. ingredient internal secretion
ini n brother; little brother, inkubatorn incubator
younger brother inkubatoriy n maxs. hatchery
injener n engineer; bas - chief inkubatorxana n maxs. hatchery
engineer injenerlik n 1) inkubaciya n incubation
occupation or position of the inkvizitor n inquisitor
engineer, post of the engineer; inkviziciya n the inquisition
obligations of the engineer; - innervaciya n med. innervation
qılıw be an engineer, work as an innovatsiva n innovation
engineer; 2) engineering; inabat n faith, confidence, trust,
injener-texnik a technical, respect;
engineering- technical; - -qa alıw take into consideration
xızmetkerler engineers and inabatlı a 1) authoritative,
technicians trustworthy;
injil n din. gospel 2) noteworthy
inkapsulaciya n med. inabatsızlıq a deserve no credit
encapsulation inkassator n mod n deviation
collector inokulator n med. inoculator
inkasso n med. collection (of inanıw v believe in
payments), encashment inandırıw v assure (of); make
inkishof n kit. discovery believe (that); convince (of),
persuade inoperabellik n med. ǵurır the human mind (intellect)
inoperability insanıylıq n humanity, mankind
inaq 1. a friendly, amicable; - insaniyat a humanity, mankind,
bolıw be friends (with); 2. adv in a people’s; - tariyxı history of
friendly manner, as good friends; mankind insanlıq 1. n
amicably; - jasaw live in peace humaneness, humanity; 2. a
and friendship inoqlasıw v make human;
friend, be friend each other insanpárwarlıq 1. n philanthropy,
inozindifosfat n med. inosine phiianthropism, love of mankind,
diphosphate love of fellow-mcn; humaneness,
inozinmonofosfat n med. inosine humanity; 2. a humanitarian,
monophosphate philanthropic; - járdemi
inozintrifosfat n med. inosine humanitarian aid
triphosphate inspekciya n inspection; -
ótkeriw inspect
insekticidler n med. insecticides inspektor n inspector
insaplı justice, honesty, inspektorlıq n post, occupation or
conscience, fairness position of the inspector
insapsız a unjust, unfair, inssenirovka n staging: direction;
dishonest insapsızlıq n injustice, dramatization
unfairness instanciya n instance
insan n man, person, human; insktinkt n med. instinct
ápiwayı ~ ordinary (average) instillaciya n med. instillation
man; ~ huqıqları human rights; ~ instinktiv n instinctive
huqıqların buzıw violation of institut n institute; ilimiy
human rights; -dıń sociallıq tekseriw -ı
huqıqları the social rights of the research institute; pedagogika ~ı
person; teachers’ training institute
insanıy a kit. people’s human; - instrukciya n directions,
instructions instruktaj n
instruction
instruktiv a instructional
instruktor n instructor
instruktorlıq n instructorship
instrument n instrument, tool,
implement
instrumental a instrumental
insufflator n med. insufflators
insufflaciya n med. insufflation
insulin n insulin
insult n stroke
insuxt n med. inbreeding
intefaza n med. interphase
integral a integral
integrallaw v integrate
integrallaw n integration
integrallawshı a mat. integrant; -
kóbeyttiriwshi integrating factor
integraciya n 1) fusion; 2)
integration intellekt n intellect
intellektual a intellectual
intelligenciya n intelligentsia
intelligent n intellectual
intelligentlik n culture
intendant n quartermaster
intendantlıq a quartermaster’s; -
xız- meti quartermaster’s service
intensiv a intensive; - xojalıq
ekon. intensive economy
intensivlew n intensification
intensivlik n intensity
inter- prep, inter-; -natcional
international
interaktiv a interactive
interkinez n med. interkinesis,
interphase, karyostasis
interlingvistika n interlinguistics
intermediya n teatr. interlude
internat n boarding-school
internacional 1. n international;
2. attr.
international; - sóz cognate
(word) internacionalist n
internationalist
internacionalistik a
internationalist internacionalizm
n internationalism
internacionallastırıw v interna-
tionalize
internacionalshılıq n
internationalism internatura n
med. internship
internet n the Internet
interorecepsiya n
med.intero(re)ception
interoreceptor n med.
intero(re)ceptor interpol n
Interpol
interpolacion a mat. interpolar,
interpolated, interpolating,
interpolation, interpolational;
formula interpolation formula
interpolaciyalaw n mat.
interpolation interseksualizm n
med. intersexuality
interseksuallıq n med.
intersexuality interval n space,
interval
intervenciya n intervention
(usually armed); aggression
intervenciyashı n interventionist,
intervention
intervent n interventionist
intervidcniye n intervision
intervokal a intervocalic; - dawıs
intervocalic sound
intervyu n interview
interyer n arxir. interior
intizam n discipline, order;
adherence regulations; áskeriy -
military discipline; -saqlaw
maintain discipline intizamlı a
disciplined
intizamlılıq n discipline
intizamsız a undisciplined,
disorderly;
infringement of labour laws
intizamsızlıq n undisciplined
intizar a passionate, waiting,
- impatience, longing, pining; -
bolıw be impatient; - qılıw cause
to become impatient
intizarlıq n wearisome, waiting
impatiently, longing, pining
intoksikaciya n med. intoxication,
poisoning; metafizik -
metaphysical intoxication
intolerantlıq n med. intolerance
intonacion a intonational
intonaciya n intonation
intraabdominal n med. intra-
abdominal intraartikular n med.
intra-articular intranatal n med.
intranatal, intrapartum
intravaskular n med.
intravascular intriga n intrigue
intrigashı n intrigant, intriguer
intubaciya n med. intubation
intuiciva n intuition; instinct
invalid (nogiron) a invalid;
disabled person; miynet ~i
disabled worker
invalidlik (nágiranlıq) a
disablement.
disability
invazivlik n med. invasiveness
invaziya n med. invasion,
infestation inventar;; 1) stock; 2)
inventory inventarizaciya n
making inventory, taking stock
inventarlaw = inventarizaciya
invercion a inversion; ~ iz
inversion track
inversiya n inversion
investiciya n (capital)
investment investor n ekon.
investor
involuciya n med. involution
inyekciya /? med. injection
inshaallah int. God grant; I hope
(so), let's hope (so)
ion /) ion; ~ teoriyası ionic
theory
iona n alms, offerings
ionizacion a ionization, ionized,
ionizing
ionizaciya n fiz. ionization, ion
production; ~ qılıw ionize
ionlasıw v fiz. ionization:
atmosfera- nıń ~ı ionization of
the atmosphere ionlawshı a fiz.
ionizing; ~ apparat med. ionizer
ionoforez n med. iontophoresis,
medical ionization,
diaelectrophoresis
ionogalvanizaciya n med.
iontophoresis ionosfera n
ionosphere
ionoterapiya n med.
iontophoresis, medical ionization,
diaelectrophoresis iontoforez n
med. iontophoresis, medical
ionization, diaelectrophoresis
ipoteka n med. mortgage
ipoxondriya n med. hypohondria,
hypo- hondriasis
ippodrom n hippodrome,
racecourse
iridociklit n med. iridocyclitis
irit n med. iritis; diabetlik ~
diabetic iritis
ironiya n ádeb. irony; taǵdir ~sı
an irony of fate
irracional a fis. mat. irrational,
surd;
irrcionallıq n irrationality
irreal a unreal; ~ shárt unreal
condition irregulars irregular;
irrigator n irrigator
irrigacion a irrigational
irrigaciya n irrigation
irrigaciyalaw = irrigaciya
irrigoskopiya n med.
irrigo(radio)scopy
iskenje n 1) press, vice, clutches,
grip: 2) hopeless
island 1. n Icelander; 2. a Iceland,
Icelandic; - tili Icelandic, the
Icelandic language
islandiyalıq n Icelander
islam n Islam
islamshunos n Islamic scholar,
scholar of Islam
ispan 1. n Spaniard; 2. a Spanish; -
tili Spanish, the Spanish language
ispaniyalıq n Spaniard
ispansha a Spanish
ispolkom n executive committee
israp n extravagance,
squandering, wasting; - qılıw
squander, waste israpker n
prodigal, spendthrift, squanderer
israpkerlik n waste, squandering,
uneconomical expenditure
israpkershilik n prodigality,
extravagance
israplaw v do excessive
(exorbitant) expenses; squander
(waste, dissipate) money
isteroid n med. hysteroid
italiyalıq n Italian
italyan 1. n Italian; 2. a Italian; ~
tili Italian, the Italian language
italyansha a Italian; ~ is taslaw
stay- in strike, sit-down strike; ~
sóylew speak Italian
iytbalıq 11 zool. tadpole
iytmurın 11 bot. dog rose
iytqawın 11 bot. capers
itterbiy 11 xim. ytterbium, Yb.;
radioak- tiv ~ radioactive
ytterbium
iytjúzim 11 bot. nightshade
iytpatsha n sógin. son of a bitch,
son of a sea cook, whoreson;
rabble, riffraff
iytxana n kennel, dog’ s house
ixnografiya n med. ichnography
ixorotoraks n med. ichorous
(putrefactive) pleurisy
ixtiizm 11 med. ichthy(otox)ism
ixtiologiya n ichthyology
iyena n yen (the standard
monetary unit of Japan, formerly
(notionally) divided into 100 sen)
iyeroglif n hieroglyph
iylew v knead; mash, soften
(animal skin) by pounding
iyul l.n July; 2. attr. July; ~ kúni a
July day, a day in July
iyun 1. n June; 2. attr. June; -
basla- rında early June
iz n track; footprint; scent, tracc;
~ge túsiw spy on trail;
izlegish n seeker
izlew v search, seek; shara ~ seek
a cure; izleb tabıw seek out; find
izleniw n search, searching
izleniwsheń a searching, creative
izleniwshi n seeker; searcher,
creator izlew n investigation,
prospecting, survey, surveying
izlewshi n seeker, searcher
izbe-iz adv in series, (to follow) in
smb. ’ s tracks, (to tread) on smb.
's heels izoagglutininler n med.
isoagglutinins izoantigen(ler) n
med. isoantigen; group antigen
izoantitanashalar n med.
isoanlibodies izofermentler n
med. iso(en)zyme izogainetalar n
med. isogametes izogantiya n
med. isogamy
b.; unintelligible, incom
izoimmunizaciya
med.isoimmunization
izolator n fiz. insulator: inagnit ~i
magnetic insulator; elektrik ~
electric insulator
izolacion a isolation
izolacionist n siyas. isolationist
izolacionizm n isolationism
izolaciya n isolation
izolaciyalaw v isolate
izomer rt xim. isomer
izomeriya n xim. isomerism
izometrik a isometric, isometrical
izomorf a min. isomorphous; -
mod- zatlar isomorphous
substances izomorfizm n
isomorphism
izoosmiya n med. isotonicity
izoterma n 1) geogr. isotherm; 2)
fiz.
isothermic line
izotermik a isothermal,
isothermic izotoplar n radioactive
isotopes izotransplantaciya n
med. isotransplantation
izotrop a fiz, isotropic, isotropous
izoxromatik a fiz.. isochromatic
izoxron a fiz. isochronous
izoxronizm n isochronia
izoxronlıq n isochronism
izosızıqlar n maxs. contours,
isolines, isopleths, contour lines
izquwar n tracking dog.
bloodhound; detective
izsiz 1. a without a trace,
traceless;
2. adv without leaving a trace i
izzet n respect, esteem,
politeness; ~ qılıw be polite
(respectful)
izzetli n respected, respectable;
revered, honourable
izzettalap a arrogant, insolent,
presumptuous
izshi n pathfinder, tracker
izshil a successive, consecutive,
consistent, logical
izshillik n succession, sequence,
consistency, logicalness
is n work, matter, affair; ilimiy ~
scientific work; - haqı wage, pay,
payment ~ haqı tólew payment by
the piece
isbilermen n skilled craftsman
isbilermenlik n knack of his work
isbasqariwshı n business-
manager
islew v work: qattı ~ work hard
isleniw v become, get, grow
isletiliw v 1) adapt oneself (to);
conform (to); 2) apply, employ,
use isletiw v 1) force to work; 2)
use
islew n 1) working, work; 2)
treatment islesiw v work
isli atir. business; ~ adam man of
business, businessman; ~ hayal
businesswoman
islew ii treatment, work; working;
~ beriw treat
islewshi n worker, working
person
iseniw n faith, belief, believing
iseniwshi n spectic
iseniwshilik n distrust
isendiriw v not quite believe
(trust); put absolute trust in smb.,
have implicit faith in smb.
isendirerli a convincing,
persuasive;
~ dálil cogent argument
isendiriw n persuasion
iseniwsheń a trustful, trusting,
unsuspecting
iseniwsheńlik n trustfulness
isenim n 1) faith, confidence,
trust, belief; ~ qaǵazı warrant; 2)
confidence (in); certitude (in); ~
menen confidently isenimli a 1)
reliable, safe; ~ wákil con-
fidential person (agent); 2)
trustworthy, authentic
isenimlirek a verisimilar
isenimsiz a 1) unreliable,
untrustworthy; 2) not authentic,
unauthentic
isenimsizlik n 1) uncertainly; 2)
distrust
ishara n indication, gesture; ~
qilıw point, indicate, make a
gesture
ishret n amusement,
entertainment,
ishretxana n brothel, house of
prostitution; parlour house
isjaqapas 1. n slacker, idler,
loafer; 2. a lazy
isjaqpaslıq n laziness, idleness
is júritiw n office work, records
management
is júritiwshi n office secretary;
filing clerk; office manager
issheń a business, efficient,
businesslike; industrious, hard-
working; diligent; ~ adam hard-
working man
ishsheńlik n efficiency
isshi n worker, workman,
working man;
sinfi the working class
ishek n anat. gut, intestine; kór ~
blind gut; ~ tutqısh mesentery; ~
kesellik-
leri intestinal diseases, diseases
of the bowels
ishek-qarın n pluck
ishek-shabaq = ishek-qarın
ishburıw n dysentery, diarrhea
(amer.); diarrhoea
ishimlik a drinkable; ~ suw
drinking water
ishindegi adv in(side) (of
something) ishtiriw v let drink,
give to drink
ishiw n drink
ishkeri n inside
ishkeride adv I) inside; 2) within
ishkeriden adv from within, from
inside ishkerige adv in, inside,
inward ishkerilew v enter, go in
(to), come in (to), get in (to)
ishketiw n med. diarrh(o)ea
ishki a inside, interior, inner,
internal ishqatıw n med.
constipation, costiveness,
coprostasis, obstipation, stool
retention, defecatory disability
ishiwshi n tippler, drunkard
toper ishiwshilik n hard drinking
J jedellik n quickness, rapidity
J, j the thirteenth letter of the
Karakalpak alphabet
jábir I n oppression; yoke; ~
qılıw oppress
jábir-japa n 1) oppression;
depression;
2) all kinds of oppressions (pains,
torments, sufferings, tortures;
harass- ments)
jábir-zulım = jábir-japa
jábirlew v oppress, cause
hardship jábirlengenler n med.
victims; injured (aggrieved)
people
jábirleniw n med. suffer
jábirleniwshi nyur. the victim
jábir-zulım n oppression and
suffering
jedel a quick; rapid, rapidly,
promptly, quickly; intensively,
prompt
jedelleniw v quicken
jedellestiriw v hasten, quicken
jáddi n astr. Capricorn
japa n torment, torture; pangs,
misfortune; - kóriw suffer, be
tormented japakesh n martyr
japakeshlik n torture, torment
japaker n tormentor, torturer
jáhánnem n hell, hardship,
unbearable situation
jáhán n world; pútkil -de
throughout the world; ~ xalqı
people all over the world;
jaket n jacket
jállad 1. n executioner, hangman,
torturer, butcher, murderer; 2. a
merciless, ruthless, relentless,
unmerciful
jálladlıq n executionering
jaluza n tex. jalousie, louver,
shutter
jámi n sum, total; ~i in all,
altogether; ~i bes júz dollar in all
(total) five hundred dollars
jámila n esk. beautiful (lovely)
woman jámiyet n society; sport
~i sport society jámiyettanıw n
sociology
jámlew v gather, collect
jámlewshi: - san tilsh. collective
numeral
cial movement
jámáátshi n public-spirited
person; ol jaqsı ~ he is a highly
public-spirited person
jámáátshilik n community; public
works; communal; ~ pikiri public
opinion
jamal a beauty, beautiful faced;
charm jandarm n gendarme
jandarmeriya n gendarmerie
jánjel n scandal; row, quarrel,
uproar, brawl; conflict; ~ qılıw
quarrel jánjelkesh n quarreler;
brawler jánjelkeshlik n scandal;
row, quarrel, uproar, brawl;
conflict
jánjellesiw v quarrel, fall out
jánjelli a disputable, disputed,
questionable
jánjellsiz a without scandal (row,
brawl); without conflict
(dispute); without controversy
(argument, argumentation;
wrangle, quarrel)
jánnet n paradise, heaven
jánnetmákan a beautiful;
comfortable; well-organized;
well-appointed; - qala well-
planned (conveniently planned)
town
janaza n janoza (a prayer recited
at a funeral); ~ oqıw rccile a
janaza; perform a funeral serviec
(for)
janr n genre (artistic, literary)
jargon n jargon, slang
(jurnal) n newspaper
jarima n penalty, fine; - tólew
pay a fine
jarkop n roast (meal)
jarlıq n ravine, ditch, place with
ravi- ness, canyons
jaraqat a wound, injury (physical
or psychological)
jaraqatlanıw v injure, wound
(physically or psychologically)
jaraqatlı I. a injured; wounded;
2. n injured man, wounded man
jarshı n herald, messenger
jasmin n bot. jasmine
jawqar n gem, precious stone
juwap n 1) answer, reply,
response;
2) permission; ~ beriw answer
juwapker n responsible,
accountable; responsible;
juwapkerlik n responsibility
juwapsız a without answer
(reply, response)
Jawza n astr. Gemini, the Twins
jaydarı a I) local; 2) common,
simple, ordinary; mundane; 3)
indigenous (animals, plants)
jayran n zool. gazelle, antelope
jayratıw v annihilate,
exterminate;
destroy, ruin
jazirama a hot, burning, hot-spot
(lieat by the sun); very hot,
scorching
jazlıq n thick fell horse blanket,
sweat- cloth
jaza n punishment; penalty; awır
- severe punishment; ~ beriw
punish; -ǵa tartıw suffer; ólim -sı
death sentence
Jazair n Algeria (country)
jazairlıq n Algerian
jazalaw v punish, penalize
jazalanbaw a unpunished; -
qalıw go unpunished, remain
unpunished
jazalanıw v be punished
(penalized) jazalawshı n
chastener; member of punitive
expedition
jazasız a unpunished
jaq n jaw; maxilla; joqarı - upper
jaw; tómengi - lower jaw
jek: ~ kóriw hate
jekiriniw =jerkiw
jekiriniw v shout (at), raise
one’ s voice (at)
jelatin n med. gelatin
jelatka n waistcoat, vest jemnjam
jempern jumper; pullover,
pullover shirt or sweater (man ’ s
clothing)', jumsaq ~ light
pullover-sweater
jenshen n bot. ginseng
jeton II 1) token, counter; 2)
medal
jez n brass, copper
jezl n tvm. y. staff
jgut n med. tourniquet, garrot,
bandage
jilet n jacket, vest, waistcoat
jin n ghost; specter
jilli a mad; insane, foolish, stupid;
~ bolıw go mad
jillileniw v go crazy (with); fool
(about), play tricks, play the fool
jilliilik n madness
jınayı a criminal; felonious; ~ is
criminal case
jınayıy juwapkershilik n yur.
criminal liability
jınayat n crime, offence; felony; ~
qılıw commit a crime; ~qa qol
urıw be involved in a crime
jınayatker a criminal
jınayatkerlik n criminality,
criminal nature
jınayatshı n criminal; áskeriy ~
war criminal
jınıs n genus, kin, family, gender,
sex;
erkek ~ı male; hayal -ı female
jınsıy attr. biol. 1) sex, sexual; ~
organ- lar genitals, sexual
organs; ~ belgiler sexual
characters; ~ ayırmalar sexual
distinctions; 2) kin, family
Jıńǵıl 1. n bot. tamarisk; 2. attr.
tamarisk; ~ tayaq tamarisk stick
jır 1) song; air; 2) fat, grease
jirafa n zool. giraffe
jirkeniw v'be squeamish (about)
jirkeniwsheń a fastidious,
squeamish, finical
jirkeniw a disgusting, detestable,
abominable, repulsive; filthy
jiyek n decorations on duppi, cap
such as ribbons, straps,
embroidery
jiyen n nephew, niece
jiyde n jiyda, narrow-leaved
oleaster; jiyde; nan - jiyda bread
jıyıw v smell up
jániwar n creature, living thing
(animals, fish, but not plants)
jankúyer a devotee; devoted,
devout jankúyerlik n devotion,
dedication janlanıw n 1)
reanimation, reviving; enlivening,
making more lively; 2) animation;
3) revival
janlandırıw v enliven, invigorate,
revitalize; inspire
janlı a living, live, alive, lively
jánan n beauty, pretty girl,
sweetheart;
beautiful and charming girl
jánana n sweetheart, beloved
jansız a dead, lifeless, feeble;
sluggish
jansızlanıw v 1) become lifeless
(inanimate); 2) become dumb
jansızlandırıw v med.
anaesthetize jansızlıq n
lifelessness, feebleness, insipidity,
insipidness
janzat n living thing, creature
jawshı = sawshı
jay n place; spot, space; is ~ı
working place; hámmesi -ında
everything is all right
jayında adv well, very well!, all
right!, OK!, okay!; hámmesi -
everything is OK jaylaw v 1)
place; locate; invest;
2) accommodate; 2) pack, go in
jaylasıw v find room, settle down,
lodge
jaylastırıw v 1) be
accommodated;
2) settle down, get settled
jaylastırıw v position, put into
placc;
lodge (a guest)
jaynamaz n bedding, prayer-mat
jaysız I a homeless
jaysız II a vain
júdá adv very; bul ~ qızıq kitap it
is a very interesting book; ~ jaqsı
very good
jup I n pair; couple; bir ~ etik pair
of boots (shoes)
jup II n even number
juplaw v 1) couple; pair; 2)
combine (withy,
juplıq n evenness, parity,
twoness
juma n Friday; ~ kúni on Friday
jún wool; fleece
jungli II jungle
júnsiz a hairless
jurnal n periodical, magazine,
journal jurnalist n journalist;
pressman jurnalistika n
journalism (the profession);
journalistic writing (newspapers,
magazines)
jurnalistka n journalist,
presswoman
jawan n young woman, young
married woman; ~ qiz-hayallar
young women; júyrik a swift-
footed, nimble (-footed)
jyuri n jury ; ~ aǵzaları
quramında bolıw be on the jury
jónelis: ~ kelisimi dative (case)
jónew v set off, start, depart, go
away, leave
jora n friend, comrade
joralıq n comradeship, friendship
jortaǵa adv purposely, on
purpose
júweri n bot. maize, com;
sorghum; ~ silosı maize silage; ~
badıraq cornflakes
K kadr I n sequence, cadre, trained
K, k the fourteenth letter of the
Karakalpak alphabet
kabardin n Kabardian,
Kabardinian; 2. a Kabardian,
Kabardinian; ~ tili Kabardian, the
Kabardian language
kabare n cabaret
kabel n cable
kabelshi n tex. cableman
kibi adv like, likewise; such as
kabina n booth; cabin; saylaw ~sı
polling booth; ushıwshı ~sı cock-
pit
kabinet n study; consulting room,
study- room, officc
kábab a kabob (pieces of mutton
roasted on 11 spit), skewered and
roasted meat kábabpaz n a
person who makes kabob
kábabpazlıq n kabob making
kábabxana n Caucasian
restaurant; the place where
kabob is cooked (made, served)
kepter n zool. pigeon, dove;
tınıshlıq ~i the dove of peace
kadastr n cadastre
kadet n cadet: ~ korpusı mi litary
school kadmiy n xim. cadmium
personnel; -lar bólimi personnel
department
kadr II n exposure, frame
(photographic)
kaducev n med. caduceus
kafe n cafe, cafeteria; jazǵı -
open-air cafe
kafedra n chair, division,
academic chair;
baslıǵı head of the chair
kafel n glazed (Dutch) tile; stone
tile kepil n guarantee, guarantor,
bail, witness
kepillik n bail, guaranty,
guarantee, safe guard, security
kagor n Cahors wine
kakadu n zool. cockatoo
kakao n bot. cocoa, cacao
kakku: - qus cuckoo
keklik n zool. partridge
kakosmiya n med. cacosmia,
kakosmia kakra n bot. smartweed
kaktus n bot. cactus
kál I) bald, bald-headed; 2) bald
patch
(spot)
kalendar n calendar, - reje ca-
lendar plan kalibr n calibre,
calibration
kalima n word, phrase
kaliy n xim. potassium
kaliyli a potassium, potassic;
kalosh n galoshes, rubber
footwear
kalka n I) tracing-paper; tracing-
cloth;
2) translation of a loan word
kalkalaw v I) trace; calk; 2) loan-
translate
kalkulyator n calculator
kalkulaciya n calculation; - qılıw
calculate
kalkuloz n med. lithogenesis
kalkuriya n med. calcariuria
kalligraf n calligrapher,
calligraphist kalligrafiya n
calligraphy
kálam n word, phrase (restricted
usage) Kálamulla;; din. Holy Writ.
Scripture, the Koran
kalorifer n calorifer, warm-air
furnace, hot-air generator, air
heater, hot-air heater, unit heater,
air-heating radiator kalorimetr n
calori metre
kalorimetrik a calorimetric; ~
bomba calorimetric bomb, bomb
calorimeter kalorimetriya n
calorimetry kalorizaciya n med.
calorizing
kaloriya n calorie; úlken ~ large
caloric kaloriyalı a high-caloric. -
awqat food rich in calorie
kaloriyalılıq n calorific value
kalsiferollar (vitamin d) n med.
calciferols; vitamin d
kalsifikaciya n med. calcification
kalcinoz n med. calcinosis
kalciuriya n med. calciuria
kalciy n xim. calcium
kalciyli a calcic
kelte a short; aqılı - short
memory; - qılıw shorten
keltebaqay a thicksct, stumpy,
stocky
kesirtke n zool. lizard
kem adv little, some, few, small,
less, lacking; ~ suw with little
water; tájiriy- besi-
inexperienced
kemeyiw v diminish; decrease,
abate, lessen
kemeyttiriliw v diminish,
decrease; (baha haqqında) fall, be
reduced; (kesellik haqqında)
abate; (tezlik haqqında) slow
down
kemeyttiriw n lessening,
decreasing, diminishing, decrease
kemeyiwshi minuend
kambala n zool. plaice, flounder
kámbaǵal a poor; poor man, poor
person kámbaǵallasıw v become
(grow) poor, impoverish
kámbaǵallıq n poorness, poverty
kamer attr. muz. chamber; ~
muzika chamber music; ~
koncert chamber concert; ~
orkestri chamber orchestra
kamera n 1) cell, chamber; 2)
camera;
ward (in a prison)
kameralı a chamber
kamerton n tuning fork
kamfara n camphor
kemgáp a taciturn, reticent,
succinct, laconic, reserved
kemgáplik n taciturnity,
reticence, succinctness,
laconicness
kemhasıl a not productive, not
efficient, not fruitful, of small
efficiency, yielding small crops
keminde adv minimum, at least
kem kem adv little by little, bit by
bit kemlik n insufficiency,
inadequacy, lack; ~ qılıw lack, be
insufficient
kamal n perfection, maturity; ~
tabıw bring to perfection; ~ǵa
jetiw perfect; come of age; be of
age k
kampaniya n campaign; jıyın-
terim -sı harvesting campaign;
saylaw ~sı election compaign
kempir n old woman
kemqatnaw n unfrequented; off
the beaten track
kemqan a med. anaemic, anemic
kemqanlıq n med. anaemia,
anemia kemquwat weak, feeble,
having little strength
kemquwatlıq n weakness,
feebleness, debility
kemsawat a 1) semi-literate, half-
educated; ~ adam half-educated
man; 2) crude, raw, unskilled
kemsawatlıq n 1) semiliteracy; 2) excellently, perfectly
crudity, ignorance kemshillik n 1) deficit; 2)
kemsitiw v 1) humiliate; 2) deficiency, shortage; 3) item
disparage; (product) in short supply, hard-
depreciate, belittle to-get thing; 4) med. deficiency
kemsitiwshi a disparaging, kene n zool. tick, bug
depreciating; humiliating, kanadalıq n Canadian
belittling kanal n canal, channel, trench
kemsút a low-yield; - sıyır low- kanalizacion a sewerage
yield cow kanalizaciya n sewerage system;
kemsuw a with little water, arid digging canals (channels)
kemsuwlıq kanalshı n canal-worker
kemgáplik kemtar a modest, kanareyka n zool. canary (bird)
frugal, humble, modestly, humbly kanat u rope, cable; ~ ústinda
kemtarın « modest, humble júriw walk the tightrope
kemtarlıq n modesty, humility; - kandidamikoz n med. candidiasis,
qılıw act humbly, belittle oneself, can- didosis
behave humbly kandidat (nomzod) n candidate;
kamzul n camzul, woman’s pán ~i candidate of science
sleeveless undershirt; light vest kandidatlıq a candidate’s; ~
for men (late 19th, early 20th cent) disserta- ciyası Candidate's
kemshilik n defect, blemish; dissertation; ~ mi- nimumi
shortage, deficiency, shortcoming, qualifying (comprehensive)
scarcity, minority examinations for the Candidate’s
kemshiliksiz 1. a 1) without lack degree
of kandidatura n candidature;
(shortage (of), deficiency (in)); 2) candidacy, nomination
without shortcoming (defect, kandidoz (moniliaz, oidiomikoz)
drawback); 2. adv irreproachably, n med.candidiasis, candidosis
kanifol n colophony, rosin
kanikul n vacation, holiday (for
school children)
kanistra n canister, fuel can, tank
kánizek n slave, bondmaid,
bondwoman
kanna n zool. eland
kannabazm n med. cannabism,
hashi- shism, hashecshism
kannibalizm n biol.
anthropophagy;
cannibalism kanoe ;i canoe
kancelariya 1. n office; 2. attr.
office; ~ stolı office desk; -
áspabları stationery kanserogen
n med. carcinogen, carcinogenic
substance
kanserogenez n med.
carcinogenesis, oncogenesis
kancler n chancellor
kantata n muz. cantata
kanva n canvas
kanyulya n med. cannula
kaolin n min. kaolin
kapella n muz. choir
kapelmeyster 1. n muz.
bandmaster, conductor; 2. a
bandmaster’s, conductor’s; ~
shóbi baton, conductor’s wand
kepkir n skimmer; pendulum,
metal disk kapillar l.n capillary;
2. a capillary; - tamırlar capillary
vessel kapillarotoksikoz n med.
purpura rheu- matica, purpura
nervosa
kapital a capital; financial
resources; ~ islew complete
overhaul, rebuilding, capital
repairs, extensive repairs, major
repairs, basic repair
kapitalist n capitalist, financier
kapitalistik a capitalist,
capitalistic; ~ mámleketler
capitalist countries; ~ dizim
capitalist system
kapitalizaciya n capitalization
kapitalizm n capitalism
kapitallastırıw v capitalize
kapitan n captain (military rank,
on a ship; of a team in sports)
kapitulaciya n capitulation,
surrender kepkir n round spatula
kapot n cowl(ing); mashina ~ı
bonnet kapron n synthetic fibre,
nylon
kapsula n capsule
kapsulotomiya n med.
capsulotomy, synosteotomy,
arthrotomy
kepter n zool. pigeon; dove
kepterxana n dove-cot(e),
pigeon- house
karabin n carabine (short
barreled, small calibre rifle)
karabinor n ásker. carabineer
karamel n caramel
karantin n quarantine
karantinizaciya n med.
quarantine karaoke n karaoke
karat n carat (a measure of the
weight of precious stones)
karate n sport, karate
karateshi n sport, a sportsman
who goes in for karate
karavat n bed
karbamid n xim. carbamide
karbid 1. n carbide; 2. a carbide;
~ 1am- pa carbide lamp
karbol a carbolic; ~ kislota
carbolic acid karbolka n
carboxylic acid
karbonat n carbonate karborund
I. n carborundum; 2. a car-
borundum; ~ zavodı
carborundum plant (factory)
karbunkul n med. carbuncle
karburator n carburet(t)or
kardan 1. n cardan (Joint); 2. a
cardan, propeller, drive; ~ vai
cardan (propeller, drive) shaft
kardanlı a cardan, propeller
kardial n med. cardial kardial
tesik kardiya n med. cardiac
opening; cardiac orifice
kardialgiya n med. cardialgia
kardiaortografiya n med. left
ventricular contrast angiography
kardioangiogramma n med.
angiocardiographic
(cardioangiographic) roentgen
image
kardiofobiya n med.
cardiophobia kardiograf n
cardiograph
kardiografiya n cardiography
kardiogramma n cardiogram
kardiolog n cardiologist
kardiologik a cardiologic(al)
kardiologiya 1. n cardiology; 2. a
cardiological)
kardioniegaliva n med.
megalocardia kardiomiopatiya n
med. cardiomyopathy
kardionevroz n med.
cardioneurosis, cardiac neurosis
kardiopativa n med. cardiopathy
kardioskleroz n med.
cardiosclerosis kardiospazma n
med. cardiospasm
kardiostimulaciva n med. pacing
kardiotomiya n med. cardiotomy
kardiovaskular n med.
cardiovascular kardit n med.
carditis
kardiya n med. cardiac orifice
karel Karelian (a native or
inhabitant of Karelia)
kareta n coach
karikatura n caricature
karikaturashı n caricaturist
kariogramma n med. idiogram;
karyo- gram
kariokinez n med. karyokinesis,
mitosis kariotip n med.
karyotype, karyogram, idiogram
karkas 1. n frame, framework; 2.
a wireframe; - uv framehouse
karkidon n zool. rhinoceros,
rhino
karnaval n carnival
karniz n cornice
káramat n miracle, wonder,
marvel; ~ qilrnoq foretell, predict
káramatlı a wonder-working
karotin n carotene, carotin
karotinodermiya n med.
carotinodermia, xanthochromia,
carotinemia, xanthoderma
karotinoz n med.
ochrodermatosis
karsinoma n med. carcinoma,
karta n 1) map; 2) (playing) card
kartel n ekon. cartel, combinc
karter n lex. housing, case
kartech n ásker. caseshot.
grapeshot kartina n lilm,
photogram, motion-picture
kartingist n sport, go-karter,
karter kartograf n cartographer
kartografiya I. n cartography; 2.
a cartographic, cartographical; ~
qaǵazı atlas paper, chart paper,
map paper kartogramnia n
cartogram
karton n pasteboard, cardboard,
box kartoteka n card index, card-
registcr kartoshka n bot. potato
kartoshkagúl n bot. dahlia
kartochka n I) card; 2)
photograph
kartrij n tex. cartridge
karusel n roundabout, merry-go-
round, whirligig
kárwan n caravan, convoy,
camel-train; iyt úredi ~ ótedi
dogs bark, caravans go
kárwanbası n chief (head) of
caravan .
kárwansaray n inn on the
caravan route karver n opencast
mine, open pit
kesel 1. n illness; teńiz ~i
seasickness; awır ~ serious
(painful) illness; 2. a sick, ill
kesellengenlik n med. morbidity;
disease incidence, sickness rate
keselleniw n med. disease,
morbus, illness, sickness
kesellik 1. n illness, sickncss,
disease; awır ~ serious illness; 2.
a hospital; ~ tariyxı case report,
medical (patient’s) history,
medical (in-patient) card;
keselxana u hospital; ~ǵa jatıw
go to the hospital
kásip n occupation, profession,
trade; -ińiz ne? what is your
profession?
kásiples n colleague, co-worker
kásiplik a occupational,
professional, vocational; ~ katapulta n 1) ásker. tar. catapult;
mápler professional interests
kaska n helmet
kaskad n cascade
kaskadyor n stunt man (person)
kásapat dirty (mean) trick, trash,
pollution, foul play
kásapatlı a dirty, mean trick
kassa n cashbox; pay-desk, box
office, ticket window, booking
office (train station)
kassaciya n cassation
kasseta n cassette
kassir n cashier
kassirlik n cashier’s position
(job;
post)
kasta n caste
kastor n castor; ~ mayı castor oil
kastorka n castor;
kastrulka n pan, slew pan,
saucepan, pot
kastuin n costume, dress;
suit,outfit
katabolizm n med. catabolism
kataliz n catalysis
katalizator n catalyst, catalyzer
katalog n catalogue; ~ dúziw
catalogue
2) av.parachute ejector
mechanism katarakta n med.
cataract
kataral n med. cataractous
katatoniya n med. catatonia,
catatony kategoriya n category
kater n launch, cutter
katet n cathetus
kateter n med. catheter
kateterizaciya n med.
catheterization;
cannulation
katexolaminler n med.
catecholamine katod n 1. n
cathode; 2. a cathodic katolik I n
Roman Catholic
katolik II a Roman Catholic,
Catholical katoliklik n (Roman)
Catholicism
katolicizm n (Roman) Catholicism
katorga n penal servitude, hard
labour
katusha n multi-rail rocket
projector, rocket-truck
kaudal n med. caudal(is)
kaustik a caustic
kauzalgiya n med. causalgia
kauchuk n rubber, caoutchouc
kavaler n cavalier, decorated
person (soldier)
kavalerist n cavalryman
kavaleriya n cavalry
kaverna n med. cavity
kaveriilt n med. cavernitis
kavernografiya n med. contrast
radiography of cavern
kavernoma n med. cavernous
hemangioma, cavernoma, erectile
tumor, strawberry (vascular)
nevus
Kavkaz n the Caucasus; ~ tawları
Caucasus Mountains
kavkazlıq n Caucasian (a person
who lives in the Caucasus)
kavkazsha a Caucasian
kaxeksiya n med. cachexia,
cachexy, emaciation; júrek ~sı
cardial cachexia
kayuta n room, cabin (shipboard)
kayut-kompaniya n teńiz.
wardroom
kazak n Cossack
kazarma /? barracks
kazein n casein
kazemat n casemate
kazeoz n med. caseation
kazino n casino
kasha n oatmeal
kashmir II cashmere
keste n 1) embroidery; ~ tigiw
embroider; 2) pattern, design
kesteli a embroidered
kesteshi n embroideress
kesteshilik n embroidery
kek n grudge, ill will, harbored
anger
kegirdek n anat. throat, larynx
kekirik n belch(ing), eructation
kekiriw n beleh, burp
kekse a old man, elderly, old-
aged
kekselik n old age, senile
keleshek n future; ~te in the
future; - áwlad the next
generation; uzaq ~ distant future
kelesi adv next, approaching,
coming;
future; ~ zaman future tense
kelbet n figure, stature
kelbetli a stately
keldi-ketti n visitation
kelgindi n new-comer, stranger,
foreigner
kelip-kelip adv afterwards,
subsequently. at last; ~ men
dártimdi saǵan ayttımba? how
did it happen that I told you my
problems?
kelip-keter a transient
kelim n income
kelin n bride, fiancee; daughter-
in-law
kelinshek n young married
woman
keliw n coming, arrival
kelisken a handsome, beautiful,
shapely
keliskenlik n shapeliness, just
proportion
kelisiw n case; bas ~ nominative
case;
kelispegen a awkward, clumsy,
disagreeable, unacceptable;
improper, unsuitable; ugly,
unattractive
kelispegenlik n difference of opi-
nion, dissent
kelisiw v agree (upon), arrange
(about,for), come to an agreement
(understanding) (about)
kelispewshilik n disagreement,
unacceptability, improperness,
unsuitability
kelistitiriw v 1) settle, arrange;
reconcile; make up, patch up; 2)
pacify; appease
kelisiw n agreement,
understanding, mutual agreement
kelisiwshi 1. n compromiser,
conciliator, opportunist; 2. a
conciliatory, conciliating
kelisiwshilik n conciliation,
compromise, arbitration
keliw v come; arrive; juwmaqqa
~ come to the conclusion
keltiriw v be brought
keltiriw v bring;
keme v ship, vessel; áskeriy ~
warship;
~ge otırıw embark, board a ship
kemeshi n ship-builder,
shipwright
kemeshilik n navigation, piloting
kemiriw v gnaw; gnaw round,
chew; bite
kemiriwshi n rodent
kendir n kendyr, hemp
keń 1. a wide; broad; ~ kóylek
loose dress; 2. adv widely
keńeyiw n widening,
enlargement, broadening,
expansion
keńey tiriw n med. dila(ta)tor,
bougie
keńes n conference, meeting,
council; soviet; qáwipsizlik ~i
Security Council
keńesli a argued
keńesiw v deliberate, consult (on,
about), hold a consultation, confer
keńesshi n adviser, counselor
keńlik n width, breadth; latitude
kenguru n zool. kangaroo
keńshilik n abundance, plenty;
freedom
kenje n last-born child, younger
sibling, youngest child
kent n village, hamlet
kepek n bran
kepka n travelling-cap, cap
kereginshe adv sufficiently, as
much as necessary
kerek a necessary, need; maǵan
járdemiń - I must have help; I
need help; ketiwim ~ I must go;
kerekli a necessary, requisite,
needful, needed
kereksiz a unnecessary, needless
kereksizlik n uselessness
keramzit n qur. bloating clay
aggregate, claydite
keramika n ceramics
keratit n med. keratitis
keratodermiya (tillyoz) n med.
kerato- derma; tylosis
keratokonus n med. keratoconus
keratokonyuktivit n med.
keratoconjunctivitis
keratoma n med. keratoma
keratoplastika n med.
keratoplasty keratoprotezlaw n
tib. keratoprosthe-
sis
keratoz n med. keratosis
kergi n tambour
kergish n med. dila(ta)tor. bougie
keriliw v stretch oneself, push
apart, push aside
kerogaz n kerogas (kind of
noiseless primus-stove)
kerosin n kerosene
kerosinka n oilstove
kertik n cut, incision
kesek n lump, stone
kesik n cut, incision
kesim n 1) section; 2) gram,
predicate
kesilispe n med. chiasm,
decussation
keskin a sharp, acute, keen,
intense
keskinlesiw v become sharp, be-
come aggravate, become
sharpened
keskinlestiriw v intensify,
sharpen, aggravate, worsen
keskinlik n sharpness, acuity,
tension, aggravation
keskir a sharp, acute, keen
keskish n cutter
kespe n cutting out
kesiw v cut; carve; pass sentence
(on);
sentence (to), sentence
kestiriw v circumcise
ket n hind(er) part, back, after,
behind
ketiw v leave together, go out to-
gether, send away, remove, spend
(money)
ketkiziw v 1) spend money; 2)
make (force) smb. leave (go) away
ketpen n broad bladed hoe
ketpenshi n hoer
ketiw v leave; go away (off):
depart;
jumıstan ~ leave work
keyin prep, after, then,
afterwards; on- nan ~ after that
keyninde adv behind, from
behind, the lastest
keyninen adv 1) afterward(s),
later (on), subsequently; 2) then,
next
keyingi 1) last, latter; 2)
following, next;
2) farther
keyin-keyin adv gradually, little
by little
keyinala adv afterwards, later
on, subsequently
keys n attache case; case
kez n instant, occasion, time,
moment; ~i
kelgende when the occasion
arises;
keshegi a yesterday’ s, last
night’ s
keshlep adv at (by) night
keshigiw n lateness, tardiness
keshiktiriw v put off, delay,
detain.
postpone
keshirersiz int. excuse me!
pardon me!
keshirim n forgiveness, pardon;
birewden- den - soraw beg
smb.’ s pardon
keshiriw v pardon, excuse,
forgive
keshki a 1) evening, night; -
gazeta evening paper; 2) late;
tardy
keshletip adv in the evening
keshlik: - awqat supper; -tan
soń after supper
keshqurın adv in the evening;
búgin
- today in the evening, tonight;
keshe ~ last evening
keshqurınǵı adv evening, night; -
májilis evening meeting (session)
kibernetik a cybernetic
kibernetika n cybernetics
kiyiz 11 thick felt; ~ etik valenki
(kind of felt hoots)
kilo n kilogramme, kilogram
kilogrammı n kilogram
kilogrammlı a kilogram; bir ~ tas
a kilogram weigh)
kilometr n kilometre
kilometrli a kilometre
(kilometer); hundred kilometres
(kilometers) distance kilotonna n
kiloton(ne)
kilovatt n kilowatt
kilovatt-saat n kilowatt-hour
kim pron. int. who, whom; ~
keldi? who came? ol ~? who is he
(she)?
kimdir pron. someone, somebody
kimono n kimono
kimse pron. someone, somebody
kindik tt anat. umbilical cord;
navel, umbilicus; middle, centre
kinder a wicked, malicious
kinematografi cinema,
cinematograph, film-making
kinematografiya n
cinematography, motion-picture
industry
kinematografshı n
cinematographer, filmmaker;
cineaste; -lar awqamı
Filmmakers’ Union
kineskop n television tube
kinetikaliq a kinetic; ~ energiya
kinetic energy
kinetika n kinetics
kinna n evil eye
kinnashı n sorceress, wise
woman
kino n cinema; dawıslı ~ talking
pictures, sound-pictures; ~ artisti
film (screen) actor;
kospa ~ portable film projector
kinoaktrisa n film actress
kinoaktyor n film actor
kinoapparat n camera,
cinecamera
kinoapparatura n
cinematographic (film)
equipment
kinofabrika n cinema factory
kinofcstival n film festival
kinofilm n film, motion, picture,
movie
kinoıshqıpaz n cine amateur,
amateur cinematographer,
amateur film maker
kinojurnal n news-reel
kinokartina n film, picture, movie
kinokomediya n comedy film
kinokoncert: ~ zalı (combined)
cinema and concert hall
kinolastırıw v include in cinema
circuit
kinolenta n film
kinolog I n dog expert; cynologist;
dog trainer
kinolog II n cynology; canine
research
kinomexanikaliq n projectionist
kinooperator n camera-man
kinoprokat n film distribution
and exhibition (system)
kinoplonka n film
kinorejissyor n cinema producer
kinocenariya n scenario
kinostudiya n film studio
kinoteatr n cinema (moving)
picture palace, movie-theatre
kinotexnika n cinetechnics,
cinematographic engineering,
motion-picture practice, cine
technique, motion-pic- ture
technique
kinotamashagóy n film-goer,
movie-goer
kinoustanovka n film projector,
cinema unit
kinoxronika/i news-reel, topical
film
kioska n kiosk, booth, stand;
gazeta ~sı news-stall, news-stand
kirpik n eyelash
kir 1. n dirt, filth; 2. unclean,
dirty; polluted; ~ qoloramal
unclean (dirty) handkerchief
kirerli-shiǵarlı a loose; shaky;
unsteady. unstable, sick, mental
sickness
kireberiw n entrance, entry
kirdi-shıqtı n continuous walking
kirgiziw v introduce (proposal),
insert, submit
kirill a cyrillic; ~ jazıwı cyrillic
script kirim n receipts, income
kirim-shǵım n expenses, income
kiritiliw v be introduced,
inserted, submitted
kiritiw v introduce, insert,
submit, import
kiriw n entrance, entry;
introduction, entering,
introductory; ~ qadaǵan etiledi
no admittance, no entrance
kirisiliw v begin (impersonal),
start, commence
kirisimli a talkative, loquacious;
amicable. friendly
kirisiw v start, begin, shrink
(fabric, cloth)
kiris-shıǵıs n entrance and exit
kirlew v become dirty (soiled)
kiriw v enter, go in. come in
kirpech n shawl; veil
kiriwshi a entering, entrant
kirxana n laundry; wash-house
kirza 1. n kersey; 2. a kersey; ~
etik tarpaulin boots
kirshi n laundress
kisel n kissel (kind of starchy jelly)
kislorod n oxygen; ~ jastıq
oxygen bag (in medical aid)
kislota n 1) sourness; acidity; 2)
acid kislotalı a acidic
kislotalılıq n med. acidity
kista n med. cyst
kistoid n med. pseudocyst
kistoina n med. cystoma
kit n whale; ~ awlavshı whaler; ~
mayı blubber, sperm whale oil
kitel n tunic
kitap n book; ~ magazini
bookshop; bookstore
kitabıy a bookish; ~ ibara
bookish expression; - uslub
pedantic style kitapxan n 1)
reader; 2) bibliophile, lover of
books
kitapxana n library
kitapxanlıq n book-reading
kiy n (billiard) cue
kiygiziw v put on
kiyik n zool. deer
kiyim n dress, clothes, garments;
úski ~ street clothes
kiyim-bas n suit; costume, dress
kiyimlik n length (of material)
kiyiniw v dress (oneself)
kiyindiriw v dress (in), clothe
(in); put on, dress up
kiyiw v put on, wear;
kiyip júriw be wearing
kisen n 1) hobble: horse-Iock; 2)
shackles, fetters
kisenbánt a shackled
kisenlew v tangle; confuse,
hobble (a horse), fetter
kisi n man; person; erkek ~ man,
male; qatın - woman
kisilik n 1) humanity, mankind; ~
jámiyeti human society; personal;
~ almasıǵı gram, personal
pronoun
kisisiz a uninhabited
kishmish n pi seedless grapes;
(seedless) raisins
kishi a small, little, younger; ~
tay engagement; betrothal
kishilesiw v diminish, decrease
(about volume; capacity, size,
format) kishilestiriw v break up
into smaller units; diminish,
decrease
kishkene a rather little, quite
small kishkentay ii small child;
kiddy kishireyiw v diminish,
decrease, become smaller
klapan n valve kleptophobia
klarnet n muz. clarinet kleptolagniya n med.
klarnetshi n clarinettist Kleptolagnia
klass n class, group, category kleptomaniya n med.
klassifikator n classifier Kleptomania
klassifikaciya n classification; klerikal n clerical
ósimlikler ~sı classification of klerikalizm n clericalism
plants kletchatka n 1) cellulose; 2)
klassik I a classic, classical cellular tissue
klassik II n classic, classical kleyonka n oil-cloth, oilskin
author (scholar); classicist klimakofobiya n med.
klassika n classics; classical Climacophobia
literature klimaks n med. menopause;
klassicizm n classicism climacteric, climacterium:
klaustrofiliya n med. hayallar ~ı climacterium female;
Claustrophilia erkekler ~ı climacterium virile
klaustrofobiya n med. kliinakterik artrit n med.
Claustrophobia climacteric arthritis
klaustromaniya n med. klitnakteriy n med. climacteric,
Claustromania climac- terim
klaviatura n keyboard klimat n climate; ıssı ~ hot
klavir n muz. clavier (torrid) climate
klavish n key klimatolog n climatologist
klavishli a keyboard; keyboard klimatologiya n climatology
instruments klimatoterapiya n
klemma n clip, binding post, post, climatotherapeutics,
connection terminal, lead climatotherapy, climatic
terminal, terminal treatment
kleptofobiya n med. klinik a clinical; ~ ólim clinical
death
klinika n clinic; óz atalıǵıdagı ~
a private-practice clinic
klinker n qur. clinker, burr,
clinker aggregate, Dutch brick,
brick
klinomaniya n med. clinomania
klonlalastiriw n med. cloning
klip n clip, music video
kliring n mol. clearing
kliyent n client; customer
klizma n enema, clyster; ~ qoyıw
give an enema
kiishe n cliche, printing block
klon n biol. clone; clonal progeny
klosh a bell-bottomed; ~ shım
bell- bottomed trousers
klub n club, social group
klukva n bot. cranberry; (pi)
cranberries
gilt n key; gavka ~ı spanner,
wrench
knyaz n tar. prince: ullı ~ grand
duke
knyazlıq n principality
knopka n drawing-pin
knopkalı n tex. radio push-button;
~ basqarıw push-button control
koagulant n med. Coagulant
koagulaciya n med. Coagulation
koagulaciyalaw n med.
Coagulation
koalicion a .v/yrAv. coalition; ~
húkimet coalition govcrnmenl,
coalition-cabinet
koalciya n coalition
kobalt n xim. cobalt
kobra n zool. cobra
kod n code; telegraf ~ı cable code
kodein n codeine
kodeks n codcx, law code
kodifikaciya n yur. codification
kodlastırıw n coding, encoding,
encryption
koefficiyent n coefficient, factor
kofe n coffee
kofein n caffeine
kofeinizm n med. caffeinism
kofeinofagiya n med. caffeism;
caffeinism
kofi n sufficient
kápir a din. pagan, non-Muslim,
atheist
kápirlik n din. unbelief, apostasy.
skepticism, atheism, atheistic
kofta n woman’ s jacket, blouse
koitus n med. coitus, copulation,
coition, sexual intercourse,
pareunia
kokain n cocaine
kokainizm n med. cocainism
kokainomaniya n med. cocainism
koketka n yoke (at clothes)
kekil n braids, braid
kekilli a tressed, plaited, braided
kokk n med. coccus
kokos n bot. coconut
koks n coke
koksalgiya n med. coxalgia,
coxodynia koksartroz n med.
coxarthrosis
kokslaw v tex. coke
kokteyl n cocktail (drink)
kolyaska n esk. 1) (jeńil arba)
carriage; (tórtkisilik) barouche; 2)
(balalar ushın) perambulator,
pram, baby carriage; (sayaxat
ushın) stroller, buggy;
(nágiranlar ushın) wheelchair
kolba n flask
kolbasa n sausage; ~ zavodı
sausage factory
kolenkor n calico
kolienterit n med. colienteritis
koli-indeks n med. coli index;
coliform index
koliinfeksiya n //b.coli-infection
kolit n med. colitis
koli-titr n med. coli tiler
kollagen n med. collagen
kollagenozlar n med.
collagenoses
kollaj n collage
kollaps n med. collapse;
vasogenic shock
kollateral n med. collateral
kolledj n college
kollegiyal a collective, joint
kollegiyallıq n collective nature
kollegiya n college, board, body
kollekciya n collection
(restricted usage)-, minerallar
~sı rock collection
kolleksiyashı n collector
kollektiv n collective(body),
group
kollektivist n collectivist
kollektivizm n collectivism
kollektivlik n collectivity
kollektivlestiriw n tar.
collectivization
kollektivshilik n collectivism
kollektor n commutator,
collector
kollikulit n med. colliculitis
kolliziya n collision, clash,
conflict
kollodiy n xim. collodion
kollodiva n colloid
kolloid 1. n colloid; 2. a colloidal;
colloid; ~ ximiya colloid
chemistry; ~ erit- pe colloid,
colloidal solution, disper- soid
solution
kollokvium n 1) colloquium,
academic conference; 2)
(talabalar menen) oral
examination
kolonist n colonist, settler
koloniya // colony
kolonka n column
kolonna n column, row. line;
áskeriy yurish ~si advance
column
kolonsifra n polig. Folio
kolontitui n polig. running title;
catchword
Kolorado n Colorado (state of the
USA) kolorit n colouring, colour;
jergilikli ~ local colour; milliy ~
national colour kolostaz n med.
colonic stasis, colostasis kolpit n
med. colpitis
kolpopeksiya n med. colpopexy,
vaginopexy
kolpopoez n med. colpopoiesis
kolporafiva n med. colporrhaphy
kolporeksis n med. colporrhexis
kolposkopiva n med. colposcopy
kolxoz/ı esk. tar. collcctivc farm
kolxozshı n collective farmer
kolchedan n xim. pyrites
kom n esk. kit. mouth; jaws;
aydarha- nıń ~ı dragon’s mouth;
swallow, gulp koma n med. coma;
diabetik ~ diabetic coma
komanda n command; team; ~
birinshi- ligi team’s
championship
komandir n commander
komandirovka n mission,
business trip; ~ǵa barıw have a
business trip, go to a business
mission
kombayn n combine; ~ aydawshı
(harvesting) combine operator
kombaynshı n combine operator
kombikorm n mixed fodder;
formula feed
kombinat n group of enterprises
(businesses); enterprise
kombinatsiya combination
kombinezon n overalls
komediya n comedy
komediyalıq a comic, comedy; ~
aktyor comedian, comedy actor; ~
sujet comedy subject (plot; topic)
komediyalı a comic; comedy
komendant n commandant
komendatura n commandant's
office kometa n comet
komfort n comfort
komi Komi; ~ tili the Komi
language komik a comic, comical,
comedian; ~ opera comic opera
kámil a perfect, full, complete,
mature Komintern n tar.
Comintern (shortfor Communist
International)
komissar n commissar; áskeriy
~ military commissar
komissarliq n commissariat
komission n commission,
committee komissioner n agent,
broker, factor komissiya n
commission, committee;
saylaw -sı election committee
komissiya qararı n yur. the
decision of the commission
komitet n committee; Oraylıq ~
Central Committee
komizm n comicalness, the comic
element
kommersant n merchant,
business man kommersiya n
commerce kommissurtomiya n
med. commissurotomy
kommivoyajer n ekon.
travel(l)ing agent, commercial
traveller,commission merchant
kommuna n commune; Parij ~sı
the Commune of Paris; miynet
~sı work commune
kommunal a municipal,
communal; ~ xızmet public
utilities
kommunar n communard
kommunikativ a communicative
kommunikacion attr.
communicational
kommunikaciya n
communication kommunist n
communist
kommunistik a communist; ~
partiya communist party
kommunizm n communism
kommutator n switchboard;
exchange;
commutator
kommutaciya n commutation,
switching, wiring
kompakt-disk n compact disc
(CD) kompaniya n company,
agency
kompas n compass
kompensaciya n 1) balancing,
balance, compensation,
equalization; 2) amend, bote,
compensation, consideration,
offset, quid pro quo, recompense,
recoupment, refund,
reimbursement, remuneration,
reparation
kompetensiya n compilation,
compiling kompleks n complex;
awıl xojalıǵın ~
mexanizaciyalaw complex me-
chanization of agriculture
komplekt n (complete) set;
áspablar ~ı set of tools
komponent n component
kompost n compost
komposter n punch
komposterlew v punch
kompostlaw n med. composting
kompot n compote, stewed fruit
kompozitor n composer
kompozitorlıq n composer's
occupation and or post
kompozicion a composition,
compozitional; ~ analiz
compositional analysis
kompoziciya n composition
kompress n compress, medicated
pad;
~ qılıw put a compress
kompressor n compressor
kompromiss n compromise; ~ge
barıw compromise; kim
menendur ~ge barıw make a
compromise with somebody
kompulsivlik n med. compulsion
kompyuter n computer; ~
sisteması computer system
komsomol n komsomol,
communist youth league
kondensat n condensate, drip,
moisture of condensation,
perspiration water
kondensator n condenser,
capacitor kondensaciya n
condensation; kondensaciyalaw
v condense
konditer n confectioner, pastry-
cook, candy maker;
kondicioner n air-conditioner
kondicionlastırıw tmed.
conditioning kondiciya n
standard; ~ǵa keltiriw bring up
to the mark
kondom n med. condom
konduktor n 1) conductor; 2)
guard;
ticket collector
konduktorlıq n conductor; work
as a conductor
konferans n confederation,
confederacy
konferansye n master of
ceremonies konferenciya n
conference; tınıshlıq ~sı peace
conference; xalıqaralıq - inter-
national conference
konferens-zal n conference hall;
Pánler akademiyasınıń ~ı
conference hall of the Academy of
Sciences
konfessiya n din. confession,
religion;
confession of faith
konfet n sweet, bon-bon. candy; ~
qu- tısı sweet box
konfiskaciya n confiscation;
seizure konflikt ni conflict
konflikt-reakciya n med. conflict-
reac- tion
konfliktli a disputed; fraught
with conflict (dispute)
konlliktshi n instigator
(ringleader) of the conflict
(dispute)
konfrontaciya n confrontation
konglomerat n I)
conglomeration;
2) geol. conglomerate
konglutininler n med.
conglutinins kongress n congress,
parliament kongressmen n
congressman
konik a conic; ~ kesim conic
section konimetr n med.
konimeter
konioz n med. coniosis
konka n esk. horse-drawn tram
konki II skates; ~ ushıw skate, go
skating
konkishi n skater; -ler jarısı
skating contest
konkordantlıq n med.
concordance konkret a concrete,
specific, affirmed, sure, confirmed
konkurs n contest, competition; -
im- tixanları competitive
examinations konosament n ekon.
bill of lading konsalting n
consulting, consulting services
konsensus n siyas. consensus
koncentrat n concentrate;
taǵamları food concentrates
koncentracion a concentration; ~
lager concentration camp
koncentraciya n 1)
concentration;
2) xim. concentration, content
(level) koncentraciyalaw v
concentrate
koncentraciyalastırıw v I) mass,
collect; 2) concentrate (on), focus
(on), center (on) koncentrik a
concentric; - aylanalar
(sheńberler) concentric circles
koncentrat n concentrate
koncentraciya n concentration
koncentrik a concentric
konсepsiya n conception, idea
koncern n concern, firm,
company koncert n concert; - zalı
concert hall koncertmeyster n
leader (of an orchestra)
koncessiya n concession; -
shártna- ması concessive
agreement
konserva n tinned (potted,
canned) food; balıq -sı canned
fish; gósh -sı canned meat; - qılıw
can. preserve, tin konservalaw v
can, preserve, tin konservantlar
n med. preservatives konservativ
a conservative (attitude)
konservativlik n conservatism
konservatizm n conservatism
konservator conservative
konservatoriya n conservatory;
conservatoire
konservatorlıq n conservatism
konservaciya n conservation
konservashı n cannery's worker
konsignator n commission
merchant, consignee
konsignaciya n consignment
konsulum n consultation
konclagcr n concentration camp
koncolidaciya n consolidation
konsonans n consonance
konsonantizm n consonantism
konsorsium n consortium
konspekt n summary, abstract,
conspectus, brief summary; -
qılıw make an abstract (of); take
notes (of)
konspektiv a concise,
recapitulative konspirativ a
secret
konspirator n conspirer,
conspirator konspiraciya n
conspiracy
konstanta n constant; fizik -
physical constant
konstitucionalizm n
constitutional system
konstituciya n constitution
konstituciyalı a constitutional
konstituciyalıq a siyas.
constitutional;
- nızam constitutional law; - kontango n ekon. contango
juwap- gershilik the
constitutional responsibility; ~
baqlaw constitutional supervi-
sion; - organ constitutional body;
~ klimat continental climate
princip constitutional principles;
- sud constitutional court; - huqıq
the constitutional law
konstrast n med. contrast
konstrukciya n construction;
design konstruktiv a
constructive; konstruktor n
designer, constructor, builder;
samolyot ~ı airplane builder
konsul n consul; bas - general
consul konsullıq n consulate
konsultant n consultant
konsultativ a consultative,
advisory konsultaciya n advice,
consultation; yuridikaliq - legal
advice (consultation) office:
balalar -sı children’s consultation
clinic (centre)
konsulxana n dip!, consulate
(office) kontagiozlıq n med.
contagiousness;
contagiosity
kontakt n contact
kontekst n context
konteyner n container
kontinent n continent, mainland
kontinental a continental; -
kontingent n contingent, quota
konto-korrent n ekon. current
account kontora n office, bureau
kontrabanda n contraband,
smuggling kontrabandist n
smuggler, contrabandist
kontrabas n double-bass,
contrabass kontr-admiral n rear
admiral kontrafakciya n yur.
infringement;
counterfeit; counterfeiting
kontragcnt n contractor
kontrakt n contract; - dúziw
make a contract
kontraktaciya n contracting
kontraktura n med. contracture,
contraction, deformity
kontramarka n teatr.
complimentary ticket, free pass
kontrast n contrast
kontrastlıq n constrastiveness
kontrataka n counterattack
kontrevolyucion a siyas. counter-
revolutionary
kontrevolyucioner n siyas.
counter-revolutionary
revolyuciya
kontrevoluciya n siyas.
counterrevolution
kontribuciya n contribution,
(war) indemnity
kontrol /; control, check,
examination, inspection;
komissiya control committee
kontrollıq n controlling,
examining, inspecting
kontrolor n controller, inspector
kontrolsız a unconlrolled
kontrolsızlıq n absence of
control, uncontrolledness
kontur n contour; ~lı karta
contour (outline) map
konturlı a contour, outline
kontuziya /; contusion; ~ qılıw
contuse konus ncone
konvekciya n fiz. convection;
diffuzion ~ diffuse convection;
termoelektrikaliq ~
thermoelectric convection
konvenciya n convention
konversiya n 1) conversion;
valuta ~sı currency conversion;
2) tilsh. conversion
konvert n envelope, cover
konvertaciya /; ekon. conversion
konverter n converter
konveyer n conveyer, production
line konvoir n escort
konvoy n escort
konyak n cognac, brandy
- konyugantlar n med. conjugants
konyugata n med. conjugate
konyugaciya n med. Conjugation
konyunktiva n anat. conjunctiva;
kóz almasınıń ~sı bulbar
conjunctiva
konyunktivit n conjunctivitis;
allergik ~ allergic conjunctivitis
konyunktura n I)
conjuncture,juncture. {current)
state of affairs; siyasiy ~ (cur-
rent) political situation; 2) ekon.
action, economic actions,
economic activities, conjuncture,
economic situation
kánshi n miner, oil-field worker
kánshilik n ore mining; ~
instituti Institute (College) of
Mines
kooperativ n co-operation
kooperativshi n cooperator
kooperativlestiriw v co-operate
kooperaciya n co-operation
kooperaciyalaw n co-operation
kooptaciya n co-optation;
aǵzalar ~sı co-optation of
members
koordinat n sózl. coordinates; -ini
ayt say its coordinates; magnit ~i
magnetic coordinates
koordinata n mat. coordinate;
koordinacion attr. coordinating;
coordination
koordinaciya n co-ordination
kopiya n copy, dublicate; ~ alıw
copy, duplicate, make a copy
koprastaz n med. coprostasis,
constipation, costiveness
koprofagiya n med. coprophagy
kopulaciva n med. copulation
kordon a kit. 1) experienced,
businesslike (business-like)
koreys a Korean; ~ tili Korean,
the Korean language
koridor n corridor, passage; ~
sisteması corridor system
korner n ekon. corner
kornet n cornet
korobka n 1) box; 2) frame;
tezlik ~sı gear-box
korofiliya n med. corophilia
koronarit n med. Coronaritis
koronarospazma n med.
coronary vasospasm
koronarotromboz n med.
coronarothrombosis
koronka n crown
korporativ a corporative,
corporate; ~ juwapkerlik
corporate responsibility
korporaciya n corporation,
incorporation, cooperative
association, body corporate
korpus n body
korrektor n proof-reader,
corrector of the press
korrektorlıq n occupation,
profession.
trade (in proof-reading)
korrektura /; proof-reading,
correcting, correction
korrelaciya n correlation
korrespondent n correspondent;
~ aǵza corresponding member;
Pánler akademiyasınıń ~ aǵzası
corresponding member of the
Academy of Sciences
korrida n corrida
korroziya n xim. corrosion
korrupciya n corruption
korset n med. corset, (body)
jacket, cast kort n sport. (tennis)
court kortej >i motorcade
kortikal n med. cortical
kortikoidlar n med. corticoids
kortikotropin n
med.corticotrop(h)in kárxana n
undertaking, enterprise,
workshop, industrial plant;
menshik - a private enterprise
korund n min. corundum,
diamond spar korzinka n basket;
kereksiz qaǵazlardı taslaytuǵın
~ wastepaper basket
kese n cup, bowl, large bowl
kosekans n mat. casecant
craftsman kosilka n mowing-
machine, mower kosinus n mat.
cosine
kosit n med. coxitis
kosmetika n cosmetics
kosmetolog n cosmetologist
kosmetologiya n cosmetology
kosmik a cosmic; ~ nurlar
cosmic rays; ~ chang cosmic dust
kosmodrom n cosmodromc,
space drome kosmogonik a
cosmogonic, cosmogo- nical
kosmogoniya n cosmogony
kosmonavt n cosmonaut,
astronaut kosmonavtika n
cosmonautics
kosmopolit n cosmopolitain,
cosmopolite
kosmopolitizm n
cosmopolit(an)ism kosmos n
(outer) space, cosmos
kesew n poker
kostografiya n med. thoracic cage
radiography
kostyol n (Polish) Roman
Catholic church kotangens n mat.
cotangent
kátip n secretary, bookkeeper;
kátiplik n secretarial duties,
duties of a secretary
kotirovka n quotation; rate;
jabıq bir- jadagı ~ closing quote;
birjada ~ alıw obtain a listing at
a stock exchange
kotlet n cutlet
kottej n cottage
kovboy n cowboy
kovboyka n cowboy shirt;
checked shirt
koverkot n covert cloth
koyka n cot, bed
koshegar n stoker, fireman (coal
handler in boiler/furnace room)
krab n zool, crab
kran n 1) tex. crane; kóterme ~
lifting (hoisting) crane; 2) tap,
stopcock, faucet
kraniografiya n med.
craniography, skull x-ray
kraniologiya n med. craniology
kranshı n crane driver, crane
man, hoist- man, crane operator
krater n crater; vulkan ~ı
volcano crater kraxmal n starch
kraxmallaw v starch, starch
clothes kraxmallı a containing
starch
kredit n credit; ~ge (qarızǵa)
satıp alıw buy on credit
kreditor n creditor
kreking n tex. cracking, thermal
decomposition
krem n cream
kreniatoriya n crematorium,
crematory kremaciya n
cremation
kreml n kremlin
kremniy n xim. silicon; -daǵı
aralaspa a silicon mixture
kremniyli a siliceous
kreollar n Creoles
krep n fr. toq. crepe; crape
krepdeshin n crepc dc Chine
krepitaciya n med. crepitation,
crackling; crepitus
krepostnik n landlord
advocating, serfdom, serf-
ownership
krepostnoy n serf
krepostnoylıq n serfdom,
serfage, serf- ownership
kreslo n arm-chair, easy-chair
krest n 1) cross; 2) serb
krestgúlliler n bot. cruciferae
kretin n med. cretin
kretinizm n med. cretinism;
congenital myxedema, cretinoid
idiocy, infantile hypothyroidism
kreyser n cruiser (warship)
krijovnik n bot. gooseberries
kriminalist n criminalist
kriminalistik a criminalistical,
criminalistic
kriminalistika 1. n criminalistics,
criminal law, (science of) crime
detection; 2. a criminalistical,
criminalistic
kriminologiya n yur. criminology,
criminal science
krioterapiya n med. frigotherapy,
cryotherapy
krioxirurgiya n med. cold
cautery, cryosurgery
kriptografiya n cryptography
kriptogramma n 1) ciphertext,
cipher text; 2) cryptogram
kripton n xim krypton
kristall n crystal
kristallanıw v crystallize
kristallastırıw v crystallize
kristalliq a crystal, crystalline
kristallin n crystallin
kristallizaciya n crystallization
kriteriy n criterion; ~ sıpatında
xızmet qılıw serve as a criterion
(for) kritik: ~ tekst ádeb. critical
text
kriz n med. crisis; gipertonik ~
hypertensive crisis
krizis n crisis, medical emergency
kroket n sport, croquet
krona n crown (pul birligi)
kronshteyn n arm, bolster,
bracket, cantilever, chair, carrier,
console, holder, knee, lug,
outrigger, stand, support, corbcl,
shelf bracket, shoulder piece, arm
strut, overhanging support
kross n cross; country race
krossvord n crosswords
krot n zool. mole
krujka n mug
krupa n groats
kruzeyro n cruzeiro (monetary
unit of Brazil)
ksenofobiya n xenophobia
ksenon n xenon
kserografiya n xerography,
electrostatic electrophotography
kserokopiya n photocopy
kseroks n xerox
ksilografiya n wood cut, wood
engraving, wood block printing,
xylography
kub n 1) cube, cubic metre, ~
metr cubic metre; 2) boiler
kubatura n cubic capacity
kubik n X) geom. cube, cubic; 2)
(balalar oyınshıǵı) block, brick; ~
menen oynaw play with bricks
kubizm n cubism
kubok n cup; jáhán kubogi
world cup; ~n utıp alıw win the
cup kubometr n cubic metre
kuk-ku n cuckoo
kukkuilew v coo; bill and coo
kúl n ashes, cinders; -reń grey; -
reń pıshıq grey cat
kúldirgish n dimple
kúldiriw v make laugh, cause to
laugh kúldiriwshi n jovial,
cheer}', merry fellow
kúlki n 1) laughter, laugh; 2)
laughingstock
kúlkili a 1) laughable, ridiculous;
2) funny; comical
kúlkili n laughableness,
ridiculousness
kúlimsirew v smile, almost laugh
kúliw n laughing
kulminacion culmination
kulminaciya n culmination
kúliw v laugh (at); xaxalap ~ roar
with laughter; birewdiń ústinen
~ make fun of someone
kulak n headgear, headdress
kúlál n potter
kúlállıq n pottery
kultivator n cultivator
kultivaciya n cultivation
kulturizm n bodybuilding
kumilaciya n med. cumulation
kún n day; jumıs ~i working day;
tuwılǵan ~ birthday; hár ~gi
every day, daily; ~ aralap every
other day; ~ keshiriw live
kúnbatar n west, sunset
kúnde I stump, stub
kúnde II adv daily, every day
kúndey n tree
kúndelik adv daily, everyday; ~
gazeta daily paper; ~ dápter
diary'
kúndiz n day, daytime; ~ kúni
during daylight hours
kúndizi adv in the afternoon
kúndizgi a day, daily; ~ jarıǵlıq
daylight
kúngebaǵar n bot. sunflower
kúngey n sun; solar, daylight
kúnige adv per-day, daily
kúnlik n day, day period; bes ~
five day period, period of five
days
kúnshıǵar n east; sunrise
kupe n sleeping compartment;
sleeper; ~ii vagon (railway-)
carriage with sleeping
compartments, sleeping-car
kupeli a compartmental; ~ vagon
compartment car
kuplet n verse, couplet
kupon n coupon, ration coupons
or vouchers
kuporos n vitriol; ~ mayı oil of
vitriol kúrek n 1) shovel, wooden
spade;
2) anat. shoulder, plade
kurant n chime (of bells)
kurare n med. curare
kurator n professor in charge of a
student group, supervising
professor
kurd 1. n Kurd; 2. attr. Kurd; ~
tili Kurdish, the Kurdish language
kurort n health-resort, vacation
spot;
-ta dawalanıw spa treatment
(cure) kurortologiya n med.
balneology, balneotherapy.
balneotherapeutics
kurortoterapiya n med.
balneology, balneotherapy,
balneotherapeutics
kurortshı n health-resort visitor,
holiday-maker, vacationer
kurs n course
kursant n student
kurslas n class-mate
kursiv n italics, italic type
kursovka n authorization to a
course of treatment with board at
a sanatorium
kurtaj n ekon. brokerage;
broker’ s charges; courtage
kurtka njaekct
kuryern messenger, courier;
diplomatic (couricr) messenger
kutikula n med. cuticle
kútilmegen a unexpected;
sudden; - zárbe surprise (attack)
blow; - nátiyje- ler unexpected
results
kútilmegende adv suddenly, all of
a sudden, unexpectedly
kútiliw v wait (for)
kútiw v expect, await: wait for;
kútip alıw meet, greet
kitapxana n library
kitapxanashı n librarian
kitapxanashılıq n librarianship
kuvez n med. couveuse, infant
incubato
kúye I n (clothes-) moth; ~ túsgen
moth-eaten
kúye II: qara- I) soot; 2) a.x. soot
(disease of the plants)
kúydi-pisti a uneasy, restive
kúydirgi n med. anthrax
kúydiriw v 1) burn (dawn, out);
2) couteri/e, sear
kúyiniw v grieve (for), suffer,
sorrow kúyiw n burning;
combustion, firing kúyew n son-
in-law, brother-in-law, bride-
groom
kúyik a burnt
kuzov n body
kushetka n couch
kúsh n 1) strength, force; -
isletiw use force; 2) power
kúsheniw n pangs of child-birth,
tension, s(rain, stress
kúsheyiw v become stronger,
intensify; gain strength,
strenglhen, increase, develop
kúsheyttiriw v s(reng(hen,
reinforce, intensify, increase
kúsheyttiriwshi n in(ensifier
kúshler n forces; qurallı - armed
forces; hawa -ı air power, air
forces
kúshli a strong, powerful: heavy
kúshlilik n strength,
powerfulness kúshsiz a
powerless; helpless, weak, feeble
kúshsizleniw v lose one’ s
strength.
weaken, become feeble
kúshsizlendiriw v enervate,
weaken, enfeeble; debilitate; rob
of one’ s strength
kúshsizlik n weakness,
feebleness, impotence
kúshik n I) little dog, doggie, lap-
dog;
2) puppy, cub, whelp; 3) dog
kvadrant n quadrant
kvadrat n square; - square root; -
metr square metre; - teńleme
quadratic equation
kvadratura n quadrature;
sheńber -sı squaring the circle
kvalifikaciya n qualification; level
of proficiency, ski Il(s)
kvant n quantum; - mexanikası
quantum mechanics
kvars min. 1. n quartz; 2. a quartz;
- lampa med. quartz lamp, sun
lamp, artificial sunlight; - ayna
fused silica, vitreous silica
kvarslı a quartz
kvartal n 1) quarter (jıldıń
tórtten bir bólimi). 2) block
(qalanıń bir bólimi) kvartet n
quartet(te)
kvartira « flat, apartment,
lodging; - haqı apartment rent
kvartirant n so'zl. lodger; tenant
kvas n kvass
kvinta n quint
kvintct n quintct(te)
kvitanciya n receipt,
acknowledgement
kvorum n quorum
kvota n ekon. quota
kyat n kyat (national currency of
Burma)
kyuriy n xim. curium
kók I a blue, light (pale) blue, sky-
blue;
- chay green tea; -lerge kóteriw
praise to the skies
kók II n basting, tacking; - salıw
baste
kóklemzarlastırıw v plant trees
and gardens (in)
kógeriw v become green, turn
green kógerttiriw v l) blue; 2)
grow
kóklem n spring (season)
kóklemi a spring; ~ dala isleri
spring field work, field operations
kóklemzar/ı meadow, lawn
kóknar n med. poppy
kóknarı n (drug) addict (of
hashish or opium)
kókirek n breast; - bólimi thorax,
chest kókirek bezi n med.
mammary (lactiferous) gland
kókirek súti n med. human
(mother’s, breast) milk
kóksuw (glaukoma) n med.
glaucoma kópsuwlıq n med.
dropsy of amnion, hydramnion,
hydramnios
kóktas n copper sulphate
kókjótel n whooping-cough
kól n lake
kóleńke n shade; shadow
kólem n volume, size; extend,
scale, degree, rang
kóleńke n shadow, shade
kóleńkeli a shady: shaded; ~
terek shady tree
kólbuǵa n zool. bittern
kólmek n puddle, pool
kómek n assistance, help
kómekshi n helper, assistant
kómeklesiw v offer support,
render assistance; assist
kómeklesiwshi a auxiliary;
assistant 1) assistant; help, help-
male; 2) gram, auxiliary
kómiliw v bury oneself, hide
(conceal) oneself
kómir n coal; tosh~ coal; aǵash ~
charcoal
kómirshi n esk. 1) coal-miner,
collier 2) coal-dealer
kómiw a burial, funeral, burying
kóndiriw v persuade, convince
kewil n soul, heart: chin -dan
frankly, sincerely; - beriw to fall
in love
kewilli a I) volunteer, likeable,
pleasant; - askarlar volunteer
soldiers;
2) sincere, heart felt
kewilsiz a unpleasant,
disagreeable, annoying
kewilsizleniw v 1) sadden; 2) be
disappointed (in smb.; with smth.);
become disillusioned (with)
kewilsizlik n trouble, nuisance,
annoyance
kewilsheń a good-natured
kewilsheńlik n good nature
kónlikpe n habit, practice,
custom kónligiw v get
accustomed (used);
get into the way (of)
kónliktiriw v train (to),
accustom
kóp adv much, a lot of; many,
numerous, plenty of, a great deal;
- is a lot of work ; - islew work
hard; - marta many times; -
adamlar a lot of people; - sanlı
numerous; - waqıt a long time; -
jıllar many years; - jıllıq of many
years
kóbeyiw ii biol. propagation,
reproduction; jınıssız - asexual
reproduction
kóbeyiw v 1) increase, rise; go
up; become more frequent; 2)
biol. propagate itself; reproduce;
breed (haywanlar haqqında);
spawn (balıqlar, qurbaqalar
haqqında); propagate (ósimlikler
haqqında)
kóbeyttiriliw n increase
kóbeytiw n 1) increasing,
augmentation; 2) mat.
multiplication; - tablicası
multiplication table
kóbeytiw n mat. product
kóbeytiwshi n mat. multiplier,
factor kóbeyiwshi n mat.
multiplicand kópmúyesh n
polygon
kópten-kóp adv many, much
kóp ǵana adv too much, quite a
lot, rather many
kóbik n foam, spume, froth,
lather kóbiklew v foam
kóbikli a foamy
kóbinese adv often, frequently
kópiriw v foam, spume, froth
kópirttiriw v froth, exaggerate
kóp gúres n sport, all-round
events
kóplep adv in plenty, in large
numbers kóplik n I) plurality;
multitude; great number, a
quantity; a host of; 2) abundance,
wealth, plenty; 3) gram, plural
kópir n bridge;
kóbirek adv more, mostly; much
more
kópshilik n majority, most (of)
kórgizbe n exhibition, show
display (magazinde)
kórgizbeli a graphic, obvious
músiybet n lot, fate
kórik n review; inspection;
parade, survey, selection,
excellence
kóriliw v 1) look through; 2) be
observed kórimli a visible
kórimsiz a plain, uncomely,
homely
kórimsizleniw n med.
Disfiguration
kórinerli a visible; noticeable,
perceptible; evident; appreciable;
marked, remarkable
kórinis n show oneself,
appearance;
look, shape, form, site
kóriniw v I) be seen; 2) seem to
present itself
kóriw n sight, eyesight; seeing
kórisiw v greet, salute, welcome
kórisiw v 1) see each other; 2)
greet, hail
soqirishek n med. appendicitis
kórki n beauty, attractiveness
kórkem a beautiful, handsome;
charming, lovely, delightful; - jigit
handsome young man
kórkemlesiw v grow prettier
kórkemlik n beauty
kórksiz a plain, uncomely,
homely
kóriw v see; tush - dream about;
jaman - hate, dislike
kórpe n quilt, mattress, blanket
kórpeshe n small quilt (for sitting
(sleeping) on the floor), coverlet
kórsetiliw \'beshown, be
nominated kórsetiw n indication;
showing, demonstrating; -
almasıǵı gram, demonstrative
pronoun
kórsetkish n index, indicator,
pointer;
barmaq forefinger
kórsetpe n indications;
instructions
kórsetpeli a graphic, obvious
kórsetiw v show, demonstrate;
járdem - give help; assist; help;
render assistance kórsetiw n
broadcast (television); -
uyımlastırıw present or show a
broadcast kórsetiwshi n bearer
kótere a wholesale; ~ sawda
wholesale trading; ~ alıw buy at
wholesale pricc kótergish n lift,
elevator, hoist
kóterińki a raised (a little,
slightly), elevated {feeling), elated;
- ruwh penen with on elated
spirit
kóterińkilik n lifting, elation
kóteriw n raising, lifting
kóteriw v lift, raise; pick up;
qozǵalań ~ revolt
kóylek n 1) shirt (erkeklerdiki); 2)
chemise (hayallardiki); 3) dress,
gown, frock
kóyleklik a shirt; ~ gezleme shirt
fabric (material)
kóz n eye; ~ gáwharı crystalline
lens; ~i ázziligi blind; ~
kózbaylaǵısh n conjurer; juggler
kóz gúli n med. leukoma
kózli a experienced, eyed, having
eyes kózáynek n (pair of)
spectacles; ~ saqlaǵısh goggles
kózáynekli a having or wearing
eyeglasses; ~ kisi a person with
eyeglasses
kóz perdesi n med. sclera
kóz-qulaq: - bolıp turıw look
(after), keep an eye (on)\
supervise, superintend
kózsiz a eyeless
kóz alması n med. apple, bulb of
eye, optic bulb, eyeball, cye- bulb,
eyeglobe
kóshe n street
kóshirgish a copying; ~ qaǵaz
carbon-paper. carbon paper
kóshirme n extraction, copy,
duplicate,
replica, image; ~ gáp gram, direct
speech
kóshirmeshilik n copying
kóshiriw v 1) transfer, move; 2)
postpone, put off, carry over,
delay, relocate; 3)copy
kóshiw v migration, nomadizing
kóshki v fall(ing), crumbling, ava-
lanche; muz -sı glacial avalanche
kóshpe a 1) movable; 2)
itinerant;
3) transitory, transient; 4) lumb
kóshpeli 1. n nomad; 2. a
nomadic
kóshiw v move, shift, migrate,
relocate
L lakmus n kirn, litmus
L, 1 the sixteenth letter of the
Karakalpak alphabet
labial a labial
labillik n med. lability, instability
labirint n 1) labyrinth, maze; -ge
usaǵan labyrinthine; 2) anat.
labyrinth
labirintektomiya n med.
labyrinthectomy
labirintit n med. labyrinthitis,
otitis interna, otitis labyrinthica
labirintotomiya n med.
labyrinthotomy
laborant n laboratory assistant
laborantlıq n laboratory
assistant’s occupation (work,
business); - qılıw work as a
laboratory assistant
laborant-vrach n med. laboratory
doctor
laboratoriya n laboratory
lafet n gun-carriage
lágen n dish, large (flat) plate,
platter
lágenshe n saucer
lager n camp, residence; -de
jasaw camp out
lak n myriad, ten thousand
lakrimal n med. lacrimal
lakrimatorlar n med. Lacrimators
laktatciya n lactation,
lactogenesis, ga- lactopoiesis;
patologik ~ galactocrasia
laktaza n med. lactase
laktobioza n med. lactobiose
laktotlavin n med. lacloflavin
laktogenez n med. lactogenesis,
lactation, galactopoiesis
laktoteraplya n med.
lactotherapy
laktoza n med. lactose
laktozuriya n med. lactosuria
lakunar n med. lacunar
lama 1 n zool. lama
lama II11 din. lama
lamaizm n din. I .lamaism,
'I'ibetan Buddhism
lambada n lambada; ~ǵa oyınǵa
túsiw dance lambada
lamblioz n med. lambliasis,
lambliosis, girardiasis
laminaciya n lamination
lampa n lamp, light bulb; radio ~
radio valve
lampasha n (electric light) bulb
lampochka n electric bulb (tube)
landish n bot. lily of the valley
landshaft n landscape, sccncry,
view
láń I a lame, limping; ayaǵı ~ edi
he was lame
lanset n med. lance, lancet
lantan n xim. lanthanum
laparogemorragiya n med.
hemoperito- neum
laparotomiya n med. laparotomy,
celiotomy
laqap n nickname; ~ qoyıw
nickname
laringit n med. laryngitis;
gipertrofik ~ hypertrophic
laryngitis
laringoektomiya n med.
laryngectomy laringofissura n
med. laryngofissure laringolog n
med. throat specialist; laryn-
gologist
laringologiya n med. laryngology
laringopatiya n med.
laryngopathy laringoskop n med.
laryngoscope laringoskopiya n
med. laryngoscopy
laringospazma n med.
laryngospasm, glottidospasm,
laryngismus
laringostenez n med.
laryngostenosis laringostomiya
n med. laryngostomy
laringotomiya n med.
laryngotomy laringotraxeit n
med. laryngotracheitis
laringotsele n /(Maryngocele
laryok n stall
lárze n shudder; ~ge keliw
shudder
lasos n zool. I asos, a type of
salmon
lat II n lat (currency of Latvia)
latentlik n med. latence, latency
lateral n med. lateral, lateralis
latifundiya n xim. latifundium
latın n Latin
Iatınlastırılıw v be Latinized
latınlastırıw v Latinize
latinsha a Latin
látte n I) rag, duster (shańdı artıw
ushın)-, 2) milksop (adam
haqqında)
latun n brass, yellow metal
latviyalıq n Lett
laureat/r laureate, prize winner;
Nobel sıylıǵı ~ı Noble Prize
laureate
lava I n lava
lava II n drift
lavand a flabby, flaccid
lavandlıq n flabbiness
láblebi n bot. beet, beetroot; qant
~ sugar-beet
lawazım n position, duty, office
lavr n bot. laurel
láylek n zool. stork
lazer 1. n laser; 2. attr. laser; ~
nurı laser beam; ~ disk compact
disc, CD
lazgin n Lezghin
lazginsha a Lezghin
lázzet II 1) pleasure, delight,
enjoyment, amusement; 2) taste,
savour
lázzetleniw v take pleasure
(delight)
lázzetli a delicious, tasty,
delightful: amusing, enjoying
lázzetsiz a unsavoury,
unpalatable
laǵman n laghmon, noodles
usually cooked with meat,
vegetables and sauce
láshker n army; forces
láshkerbası n general, captain,
military leader
nálet n damnation, reprimand,
condemnation (for a bad or
crime)', curse; - aytıw curse, dawn
náletiy a cursed, damned
lederin n leather cloth
legal a legal
legallastırıw n legalization
legallıq n legality
legion n lar. legion
legioner n legionary
legitim n legitime
legitimaciya n legitimation,
legitimization
lek n lek (monetary unit of
Albania) lekin cj. however,
though, but, and, but then, instead
leksema n tilsh. lexeme
leksikaliq a lexical
leksika n vocabulary, lexics, word
leksikograf n lexicographer
leksikografikaliq a
lexicographical
leksikografiya n lexicography
leksikolog n lexicologist
leksikologikiyaliq a lexicological
leksikologiya n lexicology
leksikon II lexicon, dictionary,
wordlist
leksion a lecture; ~ zal lecture
hall
lekciya n lecture (on, about); ~
oqıw lecture; ~ǵa qatnasıw
attend a lecture
lektor n lecturer, reader
lektoriy n lecturing bureau,
lecture hall, building which
houses lecture halls
lektorlıq n lecturer’s profession
lemma n mat. lemma; Lorens ~sı
el.
Lorentz lemma
lemmoma n med. Icmmoma
lemur n zool. lemur
lenta n 1) ribbon; fillet; telegraf
~sı (telegraph) tape; 2) film, belt
lepozoriy n med. leper colony
lepra n leprosy, lepra, Hansen’s
disease
leprezoriy n med. leper colony
leprologiya n med. leprology
leptonieningit n med.
Leptomeningitis
leptonema n med. leptonema
lesbianlik n med. lesbianism,
sapphism, tribadism
letal n med. lethal
letargiyaliq a lethargic
letargiya n lethargy
letuchka n leaflet
lev n lev, lew (the monetary unit
of Bulgaria)
levirat it etn. levirate (the practice
required by Old Testament law, of
marrying the widow of one's
brother)
levomicetin n farm,
chloramphenicol levuloza n med.
Levulose
leya n leu (the monetary unit of
Romania)
leyborist n member of the labour
party, labour man
leyboristik a Labour; ~ partiya
Labour Party
Ieyka n watering-pot
leykemiya n leukemia, leucosis;
leukaemia
leykoderma n med. leukoderma
leykogranima n med. leukogram
leykoliz n med.leukosis,
leukaemia leykopeniya n
leuko(cyto)penia; idio- patik ~
idiopathic leukopenia
leykopoez n med. leukopoiesis
leykoplastir n adhesive plaster;
sticking plaster
leykocit n med. leucocytes
leykocitoliz n med. leukolysis
leykocitopeniya n med.
leuko(cyto)penia leykocituriya n
med. leukocyturia leykocitoz n
med. leukocytosis
leykoz n med. leukemia, leukosis;
radiat- cion - radial leukemia
leyomioma n med. leiomyoma
leytenant II lieutenant
leytmotiv n muz. leitmotif
liana n bot. liana
liberal I n 1) (liberalizm
tárepdarı) liberal; 2) (liberal
partiyasınıń aǵzası) Liberal
liberal II a liberal; ~ burjuaziya
liberal bourgeoisie
liberalizm n liberalism
liberallastırıw n liberalization
liberallıq n liberal views
liberetto n libretto
liberettoshı n librettist
lider ii leader; turnir ~i
tournament leader liderlik n
leadership
lienal n med. lienal
lift n lift, elevator
liftshi n lift operator
liga I n 1) league; Milletler Ligası
the League of Nations; 2) sport,
league; milliy ~ national league
liga II n muz. tie, slur, bind
ligamentit n med. ligamentitis
ligatura n med. ligature, thread,
suture
likor «liqueur
likvid a liquid; fluid; ~ qárejet
liquid assets
likvidator n liquidator
likvidatorlıq n liquidationism
likvor n med. liquor,
(cerebro)spinal fluid likvoreya n
med. liquorrhea
liliput n dwarf, midget, Lilliputian
limfa n anal, lymph nodes
limfadenit n lymphadenitis
limfangenit n med. lymphangitis;
lymphangitis; lymphangeitis
linifangioma n med.
Lymphangioma
limfangit n med. Lymphangitis
limfangoit n med. lymphangitis
limfatikaliq a lymphatic; ~
bezler lymph glands
linifatizm n med. lymphatism
limfoblastoniya n med.
lymphoblastoma,
lymphosarcoma, malignant
lymphoma
limfoepitelioma n med. lymphatic
epithelioma, lymphoepithelioma
limfologiya n.med lymphology
limfoma n med. lymphoma
limfopeniya n med. lymphopenia
limfopoez n med.
lympho(cyto)poicsis
linifosarkoma n med.
Lymphosarcoma
limfostaz n med. lymphostasis
linifocit n med. lymphocyte
limfocitoz n med. lymphocytosis,
lymphocytic leukocytosis
limit/; limit
limon n bot. lemon; ~ kislotası
citric acid; ~ teregi lemon tree; ~
salınǵan chay tea with lemon
limonat n lemonade, lemon
squash limon/,or n lemon-wood,
lemon grove limuzin n limotlsine
lineyka n line; brake, ruler,
parade; ~ǵa diziliw line up, stand
in line;
lingafon n language laboratory
lingval n tib. lingual
lingvist n linguist
lingvistikaliq a linguistic
lingvistika n linguistics
liniment n liniment liniya n line
linkomicin n med. lincomycin
linoleum n linoleum
linotip n polig. linotype operator;
lino- typer; linotypist
lint n lint
linter tex. I. n linter; 2. a delinter;
~ mashina delintcr
linza n lens (of the eye);
mikroskop ~sı microscope lens
lip n quick and gentle motion; ~
etip fast, quickly, rapidly
lipektomiya n med. lipectomy
lipemiya n med. lipemia
lipid n med. lipid
lipideniya n med;. lipoidcmia.
lipidemia
lipidoz n med. lip(o)idosis
lipoatrofiya n med. Lipoatrophy
lipodistrofiya n med.
Lipodystrophy
lipofaneroz n med.
lipophanerosis
lipofil n med. lipophilic
lipoidlar n med. lipoids
lipoma n med. lipoma
liposarkoma n med. liposarcoma
lippa n belt, waist band
lipuriya n med. lipuria
lira I n muz. lyre (an ancient Greek
stringed instrument)
lira II n lira (monetary unit of
Italy)
lirikaliq I n lyric poet; filosofiya
~ philosophical and lyrical
lirikaliq II a lyric
lirika n lyric poetry, lyrics
lirizm n lyricism, lyrism
list n list
listaj n polig. number of sheets
listing n ekon. listing
lit n lit (currency of Lithuania)
liter n warrant
litera n polig. slug, type
literli a warrant
litiaz n tib. lithiasis
litiy n kim. lithium
lito- pref. litho-; (from Greek word
«li- lhos» stone); -graf lithograph
litograf 1. n lithograph,
lithographer; 2. a lithographic; -
boyaw lithographic ink
litografikaliq a lithographic
litografiya n lithograph,
lithographic industry
litologiya n geol. lithology
litosfera n geol. lithosphere
litota n litotes
litotomiya n med. lithotomy
Iitr n litre
litraj n capacity in litres
litrli a litre; bir ~ shiyshe litre
bottle, bottle of one litre capacity
licenziar n ekon. licenser; licensor
licenziat n ekon. grantee of
license, grantee
licenziya n licence; ~ beriw issue
a licence; ~ alıw get (obtain) a
licence
licey n lyceum; akademik ~
academic lyceum
litvalıq n Lithuanian (person)
lizing n leasing, lease
lizis n med. lysis
lishaynik n bot. lichen
lichinka n zool. larva (pi -vae),
grub; maggot
lobit n med. lobitis
logarifm n mat. logarithm
logikaliq a logic, logical; ~ pát
logical stress logika n logics
logistika n mat. logistics
logogramma n logogram
logonevroz n med. logoneurosis
logopatiya n logopathy
logopediya n med. logopaedics,
speech therapy
lokal a local; ~ urıslar local wars
lokalizaciya n localization,
containment
lokaciya n location, locating,
finding, radar, ranging
lokator n locator, radar set, radar,
range finder
lokaut n siyas. lock-out; ~ daǵaza
etiw declare lock-out
laklaw v varnish, lacquer
lokomobil n traction, engine,
locomotive
lokomotiv n lokomotive
lal a dumbness, dumb, quiet
lala n bot. tulip; -reń rosy
lalareń a red, scarlet, vermilion
lalazar n tulip field
lom n tex. crow, crowbar (an
instrument) lombard n pawnshop
lám-lim adv implicitly,
unquestioning- ly; ~ demesten
saying nothing
longeta n med. splint
lord n lord, nobleman, aristocrat
los n zool. elk
loson n lotion; grimdi
ketkizetuǵın ~
makeup remover; saqal alǵannan
keyin súrtiletuǵın ~ aftershave
lotion
losos n zool. salmon lot I n din.
idol
lot II11 teńiz. lead, sounding lead;
plummet. plumb; ~ taslaw cast
the lead; mexanik ~ sounding
machine
lotereya n lottery, raffle loto
lotin a Latin; ~ tili Latin; ~ jazıwı
Roman characters, Roman type; ~
mádeniyatı Latin culture; ~
álipbesi the Latin or Roman
alphabet
latınlastırıw v Latinize
lotincha a Latın; ~ álipbe the
Latin or Roman alphabet
loto n lotto; bingo
lotok I n stall; stand
lotok II n flume (an artificial
channel conveying water)
lotsman n teńiz. pilot
lobıya n bot. haricot-bean, bean
law-law: ~ janıw flame, blaze
lazım I necessary, it is necessary
lazım II n pants, underclothes,
underwear (for women)
lazımlıq I n necessity
lashın n zool. falcon
ludoterapiya n med. ludotherapia
lugol eritpesi n med. lugol’s
iodine solution
luizit n xim. lewisite
luks I attr. first-class; luxury
luks II n lux (the derived SI unit of
illumination equal to a luminous
flux of 1 lumen per square metre. I
lux is equivalent to 0.0929 foot-
candle) luksmetr n fiz. luxmeter
lumbago n med. lumbago, lumbar
rheumatism
lumbal n med. lumbar
lumbalgiya n med. lumbodynia
lumen n fiz. lumen
luminessenciya n fiz.
luminesccnce lumpen-
proletariat n tar. lumpenprole-
tariat; lumpcnproles
lungi n apron
lunj n inside part of cheek
Lunoxod n Lunokhod. Moon
research vehicle, Moon-buggy
lupa n magnifier, magnifying
glass
lustra n chandelier, luster, lustre
luteciy n xim. lutelium. lutecium
lutf n goodwill, kindness
luza n (billiard-) pocket
loli n Gypsy; ~ tili the Gypsy
language;
- hayal Gypsy woman
M Islamic school, often associated
M, m the seventeenth letter of the
Karakalpak alphabet
ma: ~ (bunı) al now (here) take
this maalmamnuniyatac/ı
willingly, readily, with great
pleasure
mádeniy a cultural; ~
rawajlanıw civilization
mádeniyat/ı culture, civilization
mádeniyatlı a cultured, educated;
~ kisi a man of culture; a civilized
man mádeniyatlılıq n standard of
culture, civilizedness
mádeniyatsız a uncultured,
uncivilized, rough mannered
mádeniyatsızlıq n lack of culture;
bad frim, bad manners,
uncivilized nature mádeniylesiw
v get civilized, become cultured
mádeniylestiriw v civilize
mádeniylik n culture, standard of
culture; being civilized (cultured)
mádeniy-aǵartıw a cultural and
educational
mádeniy-tárbiyalıq a cultural
and educational
medrese n madrasa, a traditional
with a mosque mágar adv surely,
certainly; only, sole, single
magazin n shop, store; universal
~ department (general) store;
azıq-awqat ~i grocery store
magazinshi n salesperson, seller,
store- clerk
magistral n main, arterial road
magma n magma
magmatikaliq a magmatic
magnat n magnate, influential
person;
linans ~i financial magnate
magnetizm n magnetism
magneto n magneto
magnezit n magnesite
magneziya n xim. magnesia,
magnesium oxide
magnit n magnet; ~ boranı
aurora, no- thern lights
magnitlew v magnetize; temirdi
~ to magnetize the iron
magnitli a magnetic(al)
magnitobiologiya n med.
magnetobiolo-
gy
magnitoterapiya n med.
magnetotherapy magnitofon n
tape-recorder
magnitograf n magnetograph
magnitometriya n magnetometry
magniy n xim. magnesium
magnoliya n bot. magnolia
máhál n time, moment; bir ~
once; tań ~da at dawn
máhálle n city block, quarter of a
city, neighbourhood, community
máhálliy a local; ~ waqıt local
time; ~ sa- naat local industry
mákeme n founding,
establishment, setting up, legal
office
sublimity
mahshar n meeting, gathering
májbúr a forced, compelled,
obliged; ~ bolıw have to, be
forced to
májbúriy a compulsory;
obligatory; ~ tálim compulsory
(universal) education májbúriy
tólew n yur compulsory payment
májbúriyat n necessity,
compulsion; obligation,
engagement; harhiy - military
duty
májilis n meeting, gathering; -
zalı meeting hall, auditorium
májnún a reckless, mad, insane
májnún n folly
májnúntal 11 bot. weeping willow
major n esk. Magyar, Hungarian
makaka n med. macacus ear
makaron n macaroni
maket n model; mock-up, pattern;
bina ~i model building
makintosh n mackintosh
makiyaj it make-up
mákiyen n female, hen (bird)
mákke n bot. maize, Indian corn
mákkejúweri n bot. maize, Indian
com, corn
mákkar n sly, cunning,
perfidious; ~ dushpan a cunning
enemy
mákkarlıq n cunning, slyness; -
qılıw be cunning
makler n ekon. broker, jobber,
business tout
mákan n place, dwelling, abode,
hearth, rank, position, situation
mákansız a homeless, shelterless;
without a homeland
mákansızlıq n homelessness,
shelter- lessness
mákir n cunning, slyness; ~ qılıw
be sly, cunning
mákir-hiyle n cunning, sly
mákirli a sly, cunning
makro-pref. macro-; -model
macromodel
makrodaktiliya n med.
macrodactyly
makrofagocit n med. macrophage,
macrophagocyte
makrofallos n med. macrophallus
makrofat n med. macrophage
makrogematurgiya N med.
macrohematuria
makroglobulinemiya n med.
macroglo- bulinemia
makroglossiya n med.
Macroglossia
makroklimat macroclimate
makroekonomika a
macroeconomic; ~ kórsetkish
national measure ~ model
macroeconomic model
makroekomomika n
macroeconomics
makrokcfaliya n med.
macrocephaly, macrocephalia
makromolekula n
macromolecule, giant molecule
makropodiya n med. Macropodia
makrosefaliya n med.
macrocephaly, macrocephaJia
makrosoniiya n med.
macrosomia, gigan- tosoma,
gigantism, somatomegaly,
hypersomia
makrostruktura n macroscopic
structure, macrostructure
makrotiya n med macrotia
makroxeyriya n med.
Macrocheiria
mákirsiz a simple, artless,
guileless
makruh a din. 1) unclean, dirty;
2) forbidden
maksillit n med. maxillitis
maksillografiya n med. maxillary
sinus roentgenography, maxillary
sinus radiography
maksimal a highest possible,
maximum
maksimalizm n siyas.
maximalism
maksimum n maximum; upper
limit; ~ dáreje siyasiy jetiklik there
political maturity in the highest
degree mandarin n bot. mandarine,
mektep n school: úlkenler ~i orange, tangerine
adult school; ~ balası schoolboy mandat n mandate, warrant; ~
mekteples n school-fellow, school komissi- yası mandate comission;
mate deputatlıq ~ı deputy mandate
makulatura n waste paper, paper mandolina n muz. mandolin,
for recycling; spoilt sheet mandoline mandren n med.
mandrin, mandrel
malax n zool. locust, grass hopper manej n 1) riding school, manege;
malaxit n malachite (ja- wıq) riding house, riding hall;
malay I n servant, maid-servant, 2) (sirk- te) arena; 3) (balalar
helper malay II n Malay, Malayan; ushın) playpen maneken n 1)
~ xalqı Malayan people mannequin; 2) dummy;
malaylıq n servant; underling, 2) model, lay figure
servitor manevala n lever; key factor
malfromaciya n med. manevr n maneuvre; ~ qılıw
malformation malik I I ruler, king maneuver
malika n princess, queen máp n blessing, boon, interest,
málel n anxiely, concern, concern; ~ keltiriw benefit, be of
uneasiness, difficulty, restraint; ~ benefit
keliw be inconvenient mańlay n forehead; ~ı qattı
málamat n blame, reproach unfortunate, unsuccessful
mámleket n country mańlaylı a lucky, fortunate
mamont n zool. mammoth mango n bot. mango
manat n manat (currency of máńgi a eternal, everlasting,
several Central Asian countries) perpetual
mınaw n pron. demonstr. this, máńgilik n eternity
máńgilikke adv eternally, forever
mangusta n zool. mongoose
mania n med. mania
maniakal n med. manic, maniacal
manifest n manifesto
manikur n manicure
manipulafciya n manipulation
ction seat
manjet(a) n 1) toq. collar, cuff;
turnup; 2) tex. cup, collar, ferrule;
nasos ~sı pump cup
menmen a arrogant, insolent,
presumptuous, conceited,
boastful
menmenlik n conceit, arrogance,
boast: ~ qılıw act conceitedly,
arrogantly
manniy a made of semolina; ~
jarması manna-croup; ~ kasha
semolina
manometr n pressure-gauge,
mano- metre
minar n 1) minaret; 2) tower
manat I n rouble
manot II n din. idol; statue
manqa II n med. glanders
mantı n steamed dumpling
(containing meal and onions)
manto n opera-cloak; mantle
manual n med. manual
manufaktura I n manufactory
manufaktura II n textile mill
mánzil n refuge, shelter, haven;
final goal, stopping place; —
mákan habitation; dwelling;
domicile
manzunı a poetical
maqbara n mausoleum
maqal n proverb, saying
maqala n newspaper article, story
maqsetsiz a aimless, idle
maqset n aimlessness
maqset n goal, object, purpose
maqtanıw v commend (for),
praise; maqtanarlı a
praiseworthy, laudable,
commendable
maqtanılıw v be famous (for), be
famed (for)
maqtanıw v boast (of), swagger
(about), brag (about)
maqtanshaq a boastful,
vainglorious, braggart
maqtanshaqlıq n boastfulness,
vaingloriousness
maqtarlı a praiseworthy,
laudable, commendable
maqtaw n praising, laudation,
eulogy, praiseworthy; ~ qaǵazı
testimonial maqtawlı a
praiseworthy, commendable
maqtawshı n praiser, eulogist
marafon n 1) sport, marathon
(race); 2) (long-continued
competition, measure) marathon;
oyın ~ı marathon dance; saylaw
~ı election race
marafonshı n marathoner
maral n maral
merez n ulcer; abcess, hotbed,
sore, festering wound
marazm n med. marasmus
márt n 1) courageous; 2)
generous, liberal
márdikar n workman hired by
the day, day labourer
márdikarlıq n work paid for by
the day, day labour
mártlershe adv with fortitude,
courageously
mártlik n courage, fortitude
márdana 1. adv with fortitude,
boldly: bravely, fearlessly; 2. a
male; masculine; (gentle)man('s);
courageously;
marganec n xim. marganese
margarin n margarine
márhamat ini. mercy, please,
welcome;
choy iching please, have some tea
márhamatlı a gracious, kind
márhamatsız a merciless,
ruthless, relentless
márhamatsızlıq/; mercilessness,
ruthlessness, cruelty, brutality,
severity; savageness
marhum n the deceased, passed,
dead (for men)
marhum n the deceased, passed,
dead (for women)
marinad n marinade; pickles
marinadlaw v pickle
marixuana n marijuana, hashish,
hasheesh, cannabis, charas
marjan n coral, coral necklace
marka I n i ) stamp; (postage)
stamp;
2) mark, sign; 3) counter; 4)
grade, sort
marka II n mark (monetary unit
of Germany)
marker I n (billiard) marker,
billiard scorer
marker II n a.x. marker
marketing;; marketing, market
analysis
markiz n marquis, marquess
markiza /; (inglizlerde)
marchioness; (fransuzlarda)
marquise; (italyanlar- da)
marchesa
markizet n voile, marqisette
marli« gauze, cheese-cloth
mramur n marble (stone); aq ~
white marble; ~ lavha marble
slab
marokash 1. n Morocco; 2. a
Moroccan
máram n motion, run, rate,
measure, norm
mareosim n ceremony, rile
mars n mars
marsala n marsala
marselyeza n marseyllaise
marsiya n poem, rhyme, elegy
mart n March; ~ kúnleri the days
of March
márte n time; bir ~ once; bir
neshe ~
several limes
mártebe I;; degree, extent, time,
occasion, instance, rank, position,
status;
mártebeli a high-ranking; of
exalted rank, of high standing,
stately
mártelep adv.. .times; kop ~
repeatedly, many times; over and
over again
márteli a valid for one occasion
(only), once-only; one-time, for
one-time use only;.. .times; on ~
tenfold
marsh n march, flight of stairs,
campaign, movement; uch kúnlik
~ a three- day march
marshal n marshal
marshrut n route, itinerary; ~
taksi minibus (taxi) on a fixed
run (route); ~ dúziw plan on
itinerary
marshrutlı a route, itinerary; ~
poyezd block train, unit train
másele n question; matter,
problem, task, issue; kún
tártibindegi -ler points on ihc
agenda
máselen adv for example, for
instance meshit n mosque
maska I: ~ moy dairy butter
maska II n mask; deathmask
maskarad n masquerade, fancy (-
dress) ball
maskirovka n comouflage
(military); masking, disguise,
disguising oneself
maskirovkalı a disguised,
camouflaged; masked
maskulinizm n med. Masculinity
maskulizaciya n med.
Masculinization
máslahat n advice, counsel; jaqsı
~ good advice; ~ beriw give
advice; onıń ~ine
máslahatshi n adviser;
máslahatlesiw v consult with one
another
máslahatsız a unadvised
máslahatxana n office of
counselling services (offering
advice on legal matters, family
planning)
máslahatshı n adviser,
counsellor, consultant
massa 11 mass, any thick
substance;
qaǵaz ~sı paper pulp
massaj n massage; ~ qılıw
massage massajshı n med.
masseur (man), masseuse
(woman), rubber
massiv n mountains-mass; area;
jasaw ~ı dwelling area
más n drunk, tipsy: drunkard; ~
bolıw get drunk
máshaba n mastava, rice soup
with chunks of meat
master/? foreman, master,
skilled workman; sport ~i master
of sports
masterlik n skill, mastery,
mastership masterovoy n
factory-hand, artisan, workman
mastit 11 med. mastitis,
mastadenitis máslik n
drunkenness
mastoektomiya n med.
mastectomy, mam- mectomy
mastografiya n med.
mammography, breast
radiography
mastoidit n med. mastoiditis
mastopatiya n med. mastopathy,
mazopathy
mastocitoz n med. mast cell
disease masturbaciya n med.
masturbation, onanism, ipsation,
ipsism
masqara n mockery, mocking; ~
qılıw mock (at)
masqarabaz n 1) clown, mocker;
2) wag; joker, jester
masqarabazlıq n clowning,
jesting; mockery
masqaralaw v mock (at), jeer
(at), gibe (at), deride, make fun of,
ridicule
masqaralı a mocking, derisive
masshtab n scale
matematikaliq I mathematician
matematik II a mathematical; ~
analiz mathematical analysis; ~
gorizont astr. celestial horizon,
true horizon matematika n
mathematics; joqarı - higher
mathematics
material n material; stuff; fabric,
cloth; kóyleklik ~ dress-making
fabric; qurılıs -ları building
materials
materialistikaliq n materialist
materialistik a materialist (refers
to dialectic materialism)
materializm n materialism;
tariyxıy ~ historical materialism
materik n mainland, continent;
Afrika materigi the African
continent
materiya n matter; substance
matras n mattress; prujinalı ~
spring- mattress
matriarxat n matriarchy
matrica n matrix, matrix-mould
(for printing)
matros n seaman, sailor
matroska n sailor’s jacket
match n match, athletic contest
mauzer n Mauser
máwsim n season, period, time
máwsimlik a seasonal (suitable to
or occuring in a certain season)
mavzoley n mausoleum
maxist n machist
maxizm n machism
maqluq n creature, being
maqluqat n 1) animals; 2) animal
world maxorka n makhorka (kind
of shag), tobacco
maxovik n tex. fly-wheel
maxraj II mat. denominator;
ulıwma - common denominator
maxsar n bot. bastard saffron
may I n May (oy); birinshi ~ May
Day, the First of May
may II it kit. wine
mayak n lighthouse, beacon
mayda a small, tiny, fine; - pul
small change; ~ qum fine sand
maydalanıw v make small (fine),
change maydalaw n breaking up,
parcelling (out)
mayda-mayda a small, little, tiny
mayda-shúyde n small things
(articles) maydan n arena;
ground, square; gúres ~ı
battlefield; ashıq ~ airfield,
runway maydansha n ground,
playground, (sports) ground
mayıplanıp v become a cripple;
be maimed, be mutilated
mayıplıq n disablement,
disability
mayısıw v cave in. sag
mayka n sleeveless vest, football
shirt, sportshirt
miayli part, very well!, al I right!,
agreed!;
okay, O.K
maymaq a in-toed, lame, crooked,
bent (part of body)
maymaqlıq n med. clubfoot,
(talipes) equinovarus, reel foot
maymıl n zool. monkey;
mayonez n mayonnaise
mayor n major (military rank)
mayparastlıq n hard drinking
mayxana n esk. public house
mayxor n drunkard, toper, tippler
mayxorlıq n hard drinking
máyit n dead body
mayzada n med. dipsomania, true
dipsomania
maza n 1) taste; ~sı jaqsı it tastes
nice;
2) enjoyment, amusement
biymaza a nonsense, rol, rubbish,
balderdash
mazalı a tasty, palatable, savoury,
nice, good, delicious
mazasız a unsavoury, nasty
mazaq n joke; jest, ridicule,
mockery; ~ qılıw ridicule
mazaqlaw v ridicule, make fun
mazaqshı n scoffer, mocker
mazhab n sect
mazhabshı n sectarian
mazhabshılıq n sectarianism
mazlum a oppressed; ~ xalıqlar
oppressed people
mazmun n maintenance, keeping,
upkeep, content, contents (of a
book, letter), subject matter; qısqa
~ı summary mazmunı adv by
implication, implicity
mazmunı adv apparently, by all
appearances, evidently; it seems
(appears) that, seemingly
mazoxizm n med. masochism
mazut II mazut, black oil
mazutlaw v cover by black oil
márib n west
mashaqatlı a difficult, hard
mashaqatsız a freely, untroubled,
easy mashina n car: machine;
engine: paxta teriw ~sı cotton
picking machine mashinalasıw v
be mechanized mashinalastırıw n
mechanization
mashinalı a machine, engine
mashina-traktor a machine-
tractor; ~ stansiyası machine and
tractor station mashinashı n
tailor, dress-maker, seamstress
mashinashılıq n I) tailor's
(sartorial) trade (handicraft); 2)
tailor’s (sartorial) occupation
(work, business, profession, calling)
mashinist n machinist, engineer,
driver.
mechanic
mashinistka 11 typist
mashinka n typewriter; sewing-
machine; clippcr(s), small
machine;jazıw ~sı typerwriter;
shash alatuǵın ~ hairclipper
masaq n gleaning grain; ears and
kernels of grain which fell to the
ground during reaping
mashriq n east
meshit n so'zl■ mosque
mádeniy a mineral;
málim a certain, definite, known;
- qılıw infonn
maǵlıwmat n formation,
education; in- date, facts: - beriw
educate: inform; ~ alıw get
information
maǵlıwmatlı a versed (in),
experienced (in), educated
maǵlıwmatlılılıq n education,
erudition, learning, letter,
scholarship maǵlıwmatnama n
reference book, reference manual
maǵlıwmatsız a ignorant (of),
unconver- sant (with),
uneducated
mánáwiy a 1) spiritual: ~ ómir
spiritual life; 2) moral
mánáwiyat n spirituality,
morality mánáwiy-siyásiy a
moral and political máni n sense,
meaning; intelligence, wit,
memory and awareness
mániles a synonymous,
synonymic mánili a intelligent,
sensible; pithy;
significant; ~ juwap intelligent
answer mánisiz a senseless;
insensate, absurd mánisizlik n
senselessness; foolishness,
absurdity, nonsense
maqul a come up (to), approach;
suitable; reasonable, pleasant; ~
bolıw like; ~ tabıw prefer,
consider
maqullaw v approve, confirm
maqullanıw r be approved
maqullaw n approval,
confirmation
mereke I n memorial service;
ceremony and feast for the dead
mereke II n compaign. battle field
battle merekeles n master
mayıp a accuse, charge, blame
mebel n furniture, furnishing
mebelshilik n furniture making,
production of furniture
medal n medal; - alıw get a
medal;
altın - gold medal
medallı n medallist, medal
winner medial n med. medial
mediana n median
mediator(lar) n med.
(neuro)transmitter,
(neuro)mediator
medicina n medicine
medpunkt it first-aid post;
surgery; aid post; aid station;
medical station, medical centre
medsestra n nurse
meduza n zool. medusa, jellyfish
megaton n loudhailer;
megaphone megalodaktiliya n
med. maerodactyly,
macrodactylism, macrodactylia,
mega- lodactylism,
dactylomegalia
megalofag n med. macrophage
megalokefaliya n med.
mcga(lo)cephalia,
mega(lo)cephaly, macrocephaly,
macrocephalia
megalopenis n med. megalopenis
megalospleniya n med.
splenomegaly megaceialiya n
med. megacephaly miyman /;
visitor, guest; ~ǵa hormoq pay a
visit; -lardı kútip alıw welcome
guests miymandos a hospitable
miymandoslıq n hospitality
miymanxana n drawing-room,
hotel;
kishi ~ inn
miynet n labour, work; toil;
ónimli ~ productive work; ~
qılıw labour, work
miynetkesh 1. n worker; toiler; 2.
a working, labourer; ~xalıq
working mass
miynetsúygish a industrious,
diligent
miynetsúyiwshilik n industry,
diligence
miynetsiz a unearned; ~ isleb
tabılǵan tabıs unearned income
mehriban a loving, affectionate,
charitable
mehirsiz a cold, reserved
mehirsizlik n ungraciousness;
coldness mekoniy n med.
meconium
mekonizm n med. meconism
melanin n med. melanin
melanoblastoma n med.
melanoblastoma,
melanocarcinoma, melanoma
melanodermiya n med.
melanoderma;
melasma, melanodertna chloasma
melanokarsinoma n med.
melanoma, melanocarcinoma,
melanoblastoma melanoma n
med. melanoma melanosarkoma
n med. melanoma, mela-
nocarcinoma
melanositoblastoma n med.
melanoma, melanocarcinoma
melanositoma n med. melanoma,
melanocarcinoma
melena n med. melena
meliorativ a land-reclamation,
land- improvement
melioraciya n land-reclamation
melissofobiya n med.
melissophobia
melituriya n med. saccharorrhea
melodikaliq a melodious, tuneful
melodiklik n melody,
melodiousness, tunefulness
melodiya (muzika) n melody,
tune
melodramatikaliq a
melodramatic, melodrama
membrana n membrane
memorandum n memorandum,
agreement, treaty, contract
memorial a memorial;
men pron. pers. 1, me; ~ menen
with me;
bul ~ it’ s me
menejer n business manager
menejment n business
management
meniki pron.poss. mine; bul kitap
~ this book is mine
meningeal n med. meningeal
meningioma n med. meningioma
meningit n med. Meningitis
meningoensefalit n med.
meningo(cnCephalitis,
encephalomeningitis
meningokokk n med.
Meningococcus
meningokokkemiya n med.
meningococ- cemia, waterhouse-
friderichsen syndrome
meningolastoma n med.
meningoblasto- ma
meningoradikulit n med.
meningoradi- culitis
meningotelioma n med.
Meningioma
menofobiya n med. Menophobia
menopauza n med. menopause
mensinbew 1. n neglect;
disregard; 2. v ignore, neglect,
disregard; used only in negative
form; u meni men- simaydi he
ignores (scorns) me
mentol n menthol
menzurka n med. 1) beaker; 2)
graduated glass, measuring glass;
3) graduate
menshevik n esk. tar. Menshevik
menshevizm n tar. siyas.
Menshevism
mer n mayor; ~dıń hámeli
mayoralty
mergen n shot; rifleman, sniper;
mergel n marl, mergel, crumbly
sand
meridian n meridian
merinos n merino (sheep)
merkuriy n xim. mercury
miyras n legacy, heritage; the
heritage of the past; ~ alıw
inherit
miyrasxor n heir; legatee,
successor
mestkom n local trade-union
committee
metabolit(lar) n med.
metabolite(-s)
metafaza n med. metaphase
metaflz n med. metaphysis
metafizikaliq 1 n metaphysician
metatizikaliq II a fals.
Metaphysical
metatizika 1. n metaphysics; 2. a
metaphysical
metafora n metaphor
metaforiyaliq a allegoric(al).
figurative, figured, metaphorical,
parabolical, tropical
metall 1. n metal; rangli ~ar
precious
metals (gold, silver, platinum); 2.
a metallic
metallist n metal-worker
metallizaciya n metalization
metallmas a xim. non-metal
metallofobiya n med.
metallophobia
metallurg n metallurgist,
metallurgical
metallurgiya n metallurgy; qara
~ ferrous metallurgy
metamortlik a geol. Metamorphic
metamorfizm n metamorphism
metan n methane, marsh gas
metaplaziya n med. metaplasia
metarteriola n med. Metarteriole
metastazlanıw n med.
metastasis; metastatic disease
metastaz n med. metastasis
metateza n metathesis
meteor n meteor meteorite
meteorite
meteorizm n med. meteorism
meteorolog n meteorologist
meteorologiyaliq a
meteorological
meteorologiya n meteorology
metgemoglobin n med.
methemoglobin
metil n methyl
metilen n methylene
metin n kirk, pickaxe, dense,
strong, durable; ~ adam a
strongman
metizaciya n biol. cross-breeding
metod n method, methodology
metodikaliq a systematic(al),
methodic(al)
metodika n method(s);
methodology; ingliz tilin oqıtıw
~sı the methods (methodology) of
teaching English
metodist n methodologist
metodologikaliq a
methodological
metodologiya n methodology
metonimik a ádeb. metonymy
metonimiya n metonomy
metr n metre; kvadrat ~ square
metre;
kub ~ cubic metre metraj n
metric area
metrajlı: qısqa ~ short, short-
longth;
qısqa ~ film short film
metrika n 1) metrics; 2) birth
certificate
metrit n med. metritis
metro n metro, subway,
underground
metroendomelrit n med.
metroendometritis
metrologiyaliq a metrological
metrologiya n metrology
metropoliten n the underground
metropoliya n parent state,
mother country, area surrounding
a large city
metrorragiya n med.
metrorrhagia
miywe n fruit;
miyweli a fruit-bearing
miyweli a fruiter; ~ terek fruit
tree; ~ baǵ orchard
miywesiz a 1) sterile, barren;
fruitless, vain, unavailing, futile;
~ terek fruitless tree; 2)
unfruitful
miywesizlik n futility,
fruitlessness
miywezar n orchard
miyweshilik n fruit-growing
mexanik I n mechanician,
mechanical engineer; mechanic,
operator
mexanikaliq II a mechanical,
power-driven, mechanic
mexanika n mechanics,
machinery, mechanical
equipment
mexanikaliq-aydayshı n tank
driver
mexanist n mechanist
mexanistik n mechanical,
mechanistic
mexanizator n machine-operator
mexanizaciya n mechanization
mexanizaciyalastırıw v
mechanize
mexanizm n mechanism
meyoz n med meiosis
mezadenit (mezenterial
limfadent) n med. mesenteric
lymphadenitis
mezaortit n med. mesaortitis
mezenerial n med. mesenterial,
mesenteric
mezensimocit n desmohemoblast
mezenxema n med. mesenchyma,
mesenchyme
mezoblast n med. mesoblast,
mesoderm
mezoderma (mezoblast) n med.
mesoderm, mesoblast
mezogastriy n med. mesogaster;
meso- gastrium
mezon I n balance, scales, weight,
measure;
mezoteliy n med. mesolhelium
mezozov 1. n inesozoic era
(period), Ago of Reptiles; 2. a
inesozoic
meshkey n glutton, gormandizer
meshkeylik n gluttony
mi n muz. (nota) mi
miatoniya n med. myatony
miaz n med. myiasis
mielit n med. migration
mielopoez n med. myelopoicsis
mifn myth
mifik a mythic, mythical
mifologiyaliq a mythological
mifologiya n mythology
migraciya n migration,
emmigration
migren n med. Migraine
mikobakteriyalar n med.
mycobacteria
mikologiya n med. mycology
mikoz n med. mycosis
mikro- pref micro-; -biologiya
microbiology
mikrob n microbe, germ; -lardı
óltiretuǵınn zat germicide
mikrobiolog n microbiologist
mikrobiologiyaliq a
microbiological
mikrobiologiya n microbiology
mikrobsız a sterile
mikroelementler n
microelements
mikroemboliya n med.
Microembolia
mikrofilm n microfilm
mikrofiora n med. microflora
mikrofon n microphone
mikrofotonusxa n maxs.
Microcopy
mikrogematuriya n med.
microhematuria
mikroinsult n med. Microstroke
mikrokilimat n microclimate
mikroklimatikaliq a
microclimatic
mikrometr n micrometer,
micrometer gauge
mikrometriyaliq a micrometrical
mikrometriya n micrometry
mikron n micron
mikroorganizmler n biol.
microorganisms
mikroravon II micro-region, city
section
mikrosefaliya n med.
microcephalia, microcephaly,
microcephalism
mikrosirkulaciya n med.
microcircula- tion
mikroskop n microscope
mikroskopiyaliq a microscopic
mikroskopiya n med. microscopy
mikrotravma n med.
Microtrauma
mikroviliiler n med. microvillus
mikroxirurgiya n med.
Microsurgery
mikser/! mixer
mikstura n med. (liquid)
medicine, mixture
mil I n mile
mil II n esk. barrel (gun, rifle)
mil III n hour-hand, clock hand
militarist n militarist
militaristik a militaristic
militarizaciya n militarization
militarizaciyalastırıw v
militarize
militarizm n militarism
milicioner n militiaman
miliciya n 1) police, militia; 2)
militiaman, police officer
millet n nation, people; Birlesken
-ler Shólkemi United Nations
Organization
milliard n milliard, billion
milliarder n billionaire
milletshi n nationalist
milletshilik n nationalism,
nationalistic
milligramm n milligramme,
milligram
millimetre millimetre
millimetrovka: - qaǵaz square(d)
paper, plotting paper
million n num. million
millioner n millionaire, very rich
milliy a national; ~ siyasat
national policy; ~ niasala national
problem
millet n nationality
milliylesiw v nationalize
mıltıq n gun, hand-gun, rifle; -
atıw fire a gun
mimika n mimicry
mimikriya 11 mimicry
mimoza n mimosa
mina n mine, land-mine
minber n platform, rostrum,
pulpit (in a
mosque)
mindiriw v cause to mount
(board)
mineral a mineral; - suw mineral
water
minerallanıw n geol.
mineralization minerallitf
mineral
minerallogiyaliq a geol.
mineralogical; - mineralogiya n
mineralogy
mıń num. card, thousand; - jıllıq
millennial; a thousand years
mıńbası n bot. bindweed;
convolvulus (ornamental)
mıńlap adv in (by) thousands
mıńayaq n zool. centipcdc
miniatur a tiny, diminutive
miniatura n miniature
minimal n maxs. minimal
minimum n minimum
minnet n gratitude, thankfulness
minnetdar a grateful, thankful
minnetdarlıq n gratitude,
thankfulness, appreciation,
gratitude; - bildiriw thank
minnetdarshılıq n thankfulness,
gratitude;
minnetli a demanding gratitude,
demanding thankfulness
minnetsiz a not demanding
gratitude, not demanding
thankfulness
minara n minaret, tower; Buxara
-ları
the minarets of Bukhara
minus n minus
minut n minute, moment; instant;
minutlap adv every minute
(moment);
constantly
minutli minute
mıńǵırlaw v mutter, mumbcr
mıńǵır-mıńǵır mutter(ing),
mumble, mumbling
mioblastoma n med.
myoblastoma
miodistrofiya n med.
myodystrophy, muscular
dystrophy
miofibroz n med. Myofibrosis
miogemoglobin n med.
myohemoglobin
mioglobin (miogemoglobin,
mushak gemoglobin) n med.
myo(hemo)globin, muscle
hemoglobin
mioglobulin n med. myoglobulin
miograf n med. myograph
miografiya n med. myography
miogramma n med. myogram
miokard n fiziol. myocardium; -
in- farkti myocardial (cardiac)
infarction
miokardiodistrofiya n med.
myocardiodystrophy
miokardit n med. myocarditis
miopatiya n med. myopathy,
myopathia
miorelaksantlar n med. muscle
(neuromuscular) relaxant
miosarkoma n med. myosarcoma
mioskleroz n med. Myosclerosis
miotonometr n med.
myotonometer
miotonometriya n med.
myotonometry
miocit n med. myocyte
mioz/i med. miosis
miozitn med. myositis, myitis,
initis, sarcitis
murap n water-supervisor (in
charge of maintaining the main city
canal)
mırza n clerk, scribe, bureaucrat,
scholar
mırzaterek n lombardy poplar
tree
mis n copper; sarı - brass, yellow
copper
mısker n brazier, copper-smith
miskin n poor, wretched,
homeless miskinlik n poorness,
poverty
mısalı adv similar (to), like, as
mısqal n 1) miskal (measure of the
weight, equal 1/96 pounds or 4,26
gramme);
Mısr n Egypt; - Arab
Respublikası the Arab Republic
of Egypt
mısirlıq 1. n Egyptian; 2. a
Egyptian
mısirlı n Egyptian
missioner n missionary
missionerlik n missions,
missionary work
missiya n mission; áskeriy -
military mission
mister n mister, Mr.
mistik a mystic, mistical
mistika a mystique, mystical
misticizm n inisticism
mita n charred log
mitiń meeting, protest rally; ~
qılıw hold a meeting or protest
rally mitoxondriya n med.
mitochondrion mitoz n med.
mitosis
mitral n med. Mitral
mitropolit /; sherk. metropolitan
miy n anat. brain, cerebral; -
isletiw use one’s brains; bas -
brain; cerebrum; arqa - spinal
cord miy a clever, intelligent,
stupid
miy konusı n med. medullary
cone
miysiz a brainless
miysizlik n stupidity, foolishness,
folly
miyshe n med. cerebellum
miyelit n med. myelitis
mıyıq n moustache, whisker;
mıyıǵında kúliw smile ironically;
grin miyaw n mew, miaow (cat
sound)
miyawlaw v mew; miauw
mizandria n med. misandry
mizanscena I n teatr. fr. mise en
scene
mizanscena II staging
mizoginiya n med. misogyny
mizopediya n med. misopedia
mobilizacion a mobilization
mobilizaciya n mobilization; -
qılıw mobilize
moda 1. n fashion, vogue; -lar
jurnalı fashion magazine; -lar
atelvesi fashion (atelier) house;
2. a fashionable, stylish
modal a tilshi. modal; - feyil
modal verb modalı a fashionable,
stylish
modallıq n modality
model n model, pattern
modernistik a modernistic, up-
to-date
modernizaciya n modernization
modernizaciyalaw v modernize
modernizm n modernism
modifikaciya n modification
mal n cattle, live-stock, wealth,
possessions; merchandise,
commodities; - baǵıwshı cowboy,
herdsman; —dúnya riches,
wealth
mala n tar., a.x. wooden harrow
malalaw v harrow
malbaǵar n cattleman, yardman
moldavan n Moldavian
maldar a rich
mal-dúnya n riches, wealth
molekula n xim. molecule
molekular a molecular; - awırlıq
molecular weight
molibden n xim. molybdenum
molluyska n zool. mollusk;
shellfish
mal-múlk n property
molotilka n a.x. threshing-
machine, thresher
malqora n cattle-pen
malxana n cattle-shed, cow-
house, thresher
molyarlar n med. molars (teeth)
mama n 1) wet-nurse; 2)
grandmother
moment n 1) moment, instant;
2)fiz. moment; kúsh ~i moment of
force
mama n grandmother
monarx n monarch
monarxist n siyas. monarchist
monarxiya n monarchy
monarxiyashı n monarchist
monarxizm n monarchism
monastr n cloister, abbey,
monastery (erkekler ushın);
nunnery (hayallar ushın)
monax n monk
monaxlıq n monk-hood
monetarizm n ekon. monetarism
moniliaz n med. moniliasis,
candidiasis, candidosis,
oidiomycosis
monistik a fiols. monistic;
tariyxqa - qa- raw monistic look
at history
monitor n monitor
monitoring n monitoring
monizm n filos. monism
monoanesteziya n med.
monoanesthesia monofobiya n
med. monophobia monografik a
monographic
monografiya n monograph
monokultura n a.x. monoculture,
monocropping
monolit n monolith, monolithic
monolitlik /? solidity, firmness
monolog n monologue
monologik: ~ sóylew monologue
monopol a monopolistic,
exclusive; ~ baha monopolistic
(exclusive) price monopolist n
monopolist
monopolistik a monopolistic; ~
kapital monopolistic capital
monopoliya n monopoly; sırtqı
sawda ~sı monopoly of foreign
trade
monopoliyashı n monopolist
monopsoniya n ekon. Monopsony
monorxizm n med. monorchism,
monorchia
monosaxaridler n med.
Monosaccharide
monosemiya n monosemy
monosillabizm n monosyllabism
monosomiya n med. monosomy
monoteist n monotheist
monoteistik a monotheistic
monoteizm n monotheizm
monotip n monotype
monocit n med. Monocyte
monocitopeniya n med.
monocytopenia, monocytic
leukopenia
monocitoz n med. Monocytosis
monovaksina n med. monovalent
vaccine
monozlar n med. monoses
montaj n assembling, mounting,
erection, installing; ~ isleri
installation work
montajyor n film editor; cutter
montajshı n fitter
montyor n fitter; electrician
monument n monument
monumental a monumental
moratoriy n yur. moratorium
(on); ~ daǵaza qılıw declare a
moratorium mordvin mordvinian
morf n moiph
morfema n tilshli. morpheme
morfin n farm. morphine
morfinizm n addiction to
morphine; morphine dependence,
morphinism morfiy n moiphia
morfizm n med. morphism
morfologiyaliq a morphological
morfologiya n morphology
morg n sózl. morgue, mortuaiy
morj n I) zool. walrus; 2) kóch.
winter swimmer
morojnıy n ice-cream
maral n zool. stag, mountain stag
mors n fruit drink (water)
Morze: ~ álipbesi Morse code,
Morse alphabet
mot n checkmate; ~ qılıw
checkmate; mate
matam n mourning; ~ majilisi
memorial meeting
matamlı a in mourning
motel n motel
motiv n 1) motive; 2) muz. motif,
tune
motobol n sport, motorcycle
football
motodrom n motordrome,
motorcycle racing track
motokross n cross-country
motorcycle race
motojarıs n motor races
motor n motor; engine
motorist n motor-mechanic
motorizaciya n motorization
motorlastırıw v be motorized
motorlı a motor; ~ qayıq motor
boat; ~ vagon front car
motoroller n (motor) scooter
motorsız a engineless, unengined,
without a motor (engine)
motorsızlıq n absence of the
motor
motocikl n motor cycle
mototsiklshi n motor-cyclist mov;
~ become rabid
maqawxana n leprosarium,
leprosy house moy n 1) butter; 2)
fat (eritilgan),
máyek n egg
mayjuwaz n churn
maylı a 1) butter, oily, greasy; 2)
fat, rich (awqat haqqında)
mayshıraq n sheva kerosene (oil)
lamp
mazar n cemetery, burial ground,
graveyard
másh n bot. Lentil
mashin n car; truck; lorry
mochalka n wisp (piese) of bast
muǵallim n teacher (male
teacher)
muǵallimlik n teaching (as a
profession); ~ qılıw be a teacher;
teach
muallo a majestic, grand, sublime
mashqala n riddle, enigma,
mystery, problem, issue
mákeme n founding,
establishment, selling up; oqıw
~si school, educational
establishment
muashshax a acrostic
múbárek a blessed;
múddet n date, time-period,
interval, deadline; ~ten ilgeri
beforehand; kórsetilgen -de
within the mentioned time-period
múddetli a pressing, urgent;
qısqa ~ short-term, short-dated
múddetsiz a termless, permanent
muhabbat n love, sympathy;
watanǵa ~ love for one’s native,
mother-country; ona ~ı motherly
love
muhabbatlı a love; with love
mukocit it med. myxocyte
mulat n mulatto
múlk n property; belongings,
possesions;
múlkshilik n ownership; jeke ~
private ownership
molla n mullah, mooilah; literate
(learned) Islamic preacher
múlayım a soft: mild, gentle,
tender múlayımlasıw v 1) soften,
become soft, grow softer;
múlayımlıq n softness; mildness,
gentleness, tenderness
multimedia n multimedia
multimillioner/r
multimillionaire multiplikacion a
animated cartoon; - film animated
cartoon film
multiplikaciya n I) making of
animated cartoon; 2) (film)
animated cartoon
mum n wax, beeswax; aq -
paraffin; qara resin; - sham wax
candle mumifikaciya n med.
mummification mumiya n med.
mummy
mumiya I n mummy (boyaw)
mumiya II n balsam (medicine in
folk medicine)
mumiyalanıw v embalm
múmkin a possible, feasible; -
bolsa if it is possible; - emes
impossible
múmkinlik n possiblity,
probability, feasibility
moyınlaw v wax, polish with wax
mumlı a ccrated, cercous; - bal
comb- honey
muń n grief, sorrow
muńayıw v look lamentably
(ruefully; dolefully: despondently)
muńlanıw v be sad; grieve
muńlandırıw v sadden, grieve murat n wish {for), desire (for);
muńlı a sad, mournful, wistful, aspiration (for), goal
sarrow- ful murat-maqset n aim, goal, object,
municipalitet n municipality purpose; ~ke jetiw achieve (gain,
municipalizaciya n attain) one’s object (end); to
municipalization; secure one’s object
- qılıw municipalize múrájat n address (to): appeal
múnásibet n relation; attitude, (to); ~ qılıw address (to)
treatment, interactions; jaqsı -da múrájatnama n appeal, petition,
bolıw be on good terms proclamation l leader, teacher
múnásibetsiziik n discrepancy, múriwbet n humanity,
disparity, lack of correspondence; humaneness, compassion
gap, inconsistency (between) múriwbetli a humane,
múnásip a corresponding (to), compassionate
conformable (to), suitable, múriwbetsiz a inhumane;
deserving múnásiplik n unhandsome
accordance, conformity, múriwbetsizlik n inhumanity,
compliance brutality.
muńayıw v pity, have sympathy cruelly
monshaq n beads, necklace; músiybet n misfortune, disaster;
shishe - glass beads; kóz~ a black ~ shegiw grieve
bead with a white dot attached to músiybetli a calamitous,
protect children from the evil eye disastrous; ~ waqıya a
mámile n manners, treatment, disasterous event
relation. muzıka II music
conduct; - qılıw deal with, relate muzıkalı a musical
to muzıkalıq a musical; ~ dawıslar
muqáddes a sacred; sacrcd duty musical sounds
muskat n nutmeg
muskul 1. n anal, muscle; júrek ~i
cardiac muscle: 2. a anat.
muscular, muscle; ~ kúshi
muscular strength; - muskullı a
sinew, brawny, muscular, muscle-
bound, sinewy
muskultura n med. musculature,
musculation, muscles
músápir n 1) visitant, guest,
newly arrived; 2) on tour, new
comer, visitor, stranger
miymanxana II hotel
musulman 1. n Moslem; 2. a
Moslem. Mohammedan: ~ dini
Mohammedan (Moslem. Islam)
religion
musulmanlıq n
Mohammedanism, Islam
musulmansha a Mussulmanish.
Mus- sulmanic, Muslim. Muslem,
Mos- lem(ic), Mohammedan
mutagen(ler) n med. mutagen(-s)
mutagenlik n med. mutagenicity
mutant n med. Mutant
mutaciya(lar) n med. muiation(-
s)
mutilaciya n med. Mutilation
muton n med. m(o)uton
mucin n med. mucin
muz n ice; ~ga qoyıw put on ice;
-júrer (keme) icebreaker
jeńis/utisa victorious,
triumphant
muzey n museum
muzeytanıw n museologist,
specialist on museums
muzıka (muzıka) n music; ~
mektebi music school: - menen
shuǵıllanıw study music
muzıkalı a musical
muzıkalıq a musical
muzıkashı n musician
muzıkashılıq n profession of the
musician, musician’s profession
muzlanıw v freeze, be frozen;
muzlap qalıw freeze over
muzlatıw n freezing, congealing 1
muzlatıwshı a ice-making; ~
áspab refrigerator, freezer, ice-
box
muzlaw n freezing
muzlı a icy; glacial
muzlıq n glacier
muzxana n icehouse; glacier;
refrigerator, icebox
mushket n tar musket
mushketyor n tar. musketeer
mush n fist; ~ kórsetiw show a
fist, threaten
múshe n muchal, twelve year
animal calender cycle used to
calculate events and dating from
the pre-Islamic inhabitants of
Transoxiana
myasorubka (gósh ótkizgish) n
meat-chopper, m inci ng-machine
móljel n basting, tacking, advance
planning, plan, rough-draft;
qılıw outline
móljellew v plan, project, outline
móljelli a intended,
contemplated, appointed. Planned
molshılıq n abundance, plenty
molshılıq n abundance, plenty
mómin a humble, meek,
spiritually peaceful; faithful,
spiritual
mómin-qabıl a modest
morı n flue, chimney
mort a fragile, frail; brittle; ~
terek frail tree
mortlıq n fragility, frailness,
frailly
N
N,n the eighteenth letter of the
Karakalpak alphabet
naftalin n naphthalene;
naphthaline, flake camphor
naftalinlew v naphthalize
nagan n revolver
najdak n corundum, emery,
polishing stone
namaz n namaz, Islamic ritual
pray; azanǵı ~ predawn pray
~ namazxan n religious, believer in
Islam
namazsham n evening prayer
nanay 1. n Nanay,
Nanai; 2. a Nanay, Nanai; ~ tili
Nanay; Goldi
nánne n (balalar tilinde) bread
naqırat n refrain, burden, chorus;
~ aytıw join (in singing), join in a
song
naq a cash; ~ pulǵa for cash
(payment)-,
- pul ready money, cash
naqıl n narration, narrative,
legend; ~ qılıw narrate
naǵıs n pattern; design;
ornament, embroidery,
embroidered pattern or design
naǵısshı a figured
naǵıslı a patterned, designed
nar a male; ~ pıshıq tom eal; ~
arıslan lion
nargis n bot. narcissus, daffodil
narko- pref. narco-; -biznes drug
dealing
narkobiznes n drug dealing
narkolog n expert in narcomania
(drug abuse, addiction),
narcologist
narkologiya n study of
narcomania (drug abuse,
addiction), addictology
narkoman n med. drug addict,
narcomaniac, drug-(ab)user
narkomaniya n med. narcomania,
drug addiction, drug abuse,
doping
narkotik a ttr. narcotic, drug
narkotiklar n narcotics, drugs;
dopes narkotizm n med.
narcotism
narkoz n med. narcosis,
anaesthesia; ~ beriw narcotize,
anaesthetize
narkozlaw v med. narcotize,
anaesthetize
narodnik n narodnik; Russian
populist nárse n thing, object;
hár ~ everything; bir ~
something; hech ~ nothing; hár -
ler different things
naryad n 1) order, warrant; 2)
duty detail
nasiba n share, portion
nasiyat n admonition, advice,
counsel;
- qılıw admonish
nasiyatgóy n adviser, counselor
nesiye n credit, debt; -ge alıw buy
on credit
násil n I) family, kin; 2) genus;
generation; breed
násilli a thoroughbred
násilsiz a barren, sterile
nasoro (nasranıy) n Christian
nasos n pump; - stanciyası
pumping station
nasr n prose, the music and text
which accompanies a maqam
melody
nasrıy a prosaic, prose; -
shıǵarma prose work
nasranıylıq n Christianity
nasturciya n bot. nasturtium.
Indian cress
nátiyje n result, outcome; -lerdi
daǵaza qılıw announce the
results; -ge keliw come to the
conclusion (agreement)
nátiyjede adv as a result (of), as a
consequence of; in consequence
of, owing to, on account of
nátiyjeli a efficacious, effective
nátiyjesiz a futile, ineffectual
nátiyjesizlik n futility
natural a natural; ~ xojalıq
natural economy
naturalist n naturalist
naturalistik a naturalistic
naturalizaciya n naturalization
naturalizm n naturalism
naturmort/! still life
naushnik n earphone, headphone
náwbáhár n early-spri ng
náwbet n turn, queue, line; ~i
menen in turn; ~ge turıw line
(queue) up náwbettegi a next in
turn, sequential náwbetlesiw v
alternate, lake turns náwbetpe-
náwbet adv by turn
náwbetshi n on duty, duty
person;
búgin kim ~? who is on duly
today? náwbetshilik n duty; ~
qılıw be on duty; watch (keselge)
navigaciya it navigation
nawqıran 1. n young man; 2. a
young;
youthful; ~ jigit young man
nawrız n Navruz, Iranian new
year, vernal equinox (21/22
March)
nay n 1) lube; 2) chibouk,
chibouque
nayza n I) lance, pike; 2) bayonet,
spear;
2) bend; 4) stinger (bee, wasp,
scorpion)
nayshı n musician, flutist
názer n look, glance, gaze, scowl;
nazofaringit n med.
nasopharyngitis
nasha n hemp, marijuana,
hashish; ~ shegiw smoke
marijuana, hashish
neandertallar n med.
neanderthal men nefrektomiya n
med. nephrectomy
nefrit I n med. nephritis, kidney
disease nefrit II n min. nephrite,
jade nefrografiya n med.
nephrography; renography
nefrolog n nephrologist
nefrologiya n nephrology
nefron n med. nephron
nefropatiya n med. nephropathy
nefropeksiya n med. nephropexy
nefroptoz n med. nephroptosis
nefroskanerlew n med. static
renal radionuclide imaging,
kidney scintiscanning
nefroskanografiya n med. static
renal radionuclide imaging,
kidney scintiscanning
nefroskleroz n med.
nephrosclerosis nefroz n med.
nephrosis
neft n oil, petroleum; ~ sanaatı oil
industry
neftli a oil-bearing, petroliferous;
~ qat- lamlar oil-bearing
(petroliferous) strata
neftshi n oil-industry worker
nege pron. inter, why? what for? -
dir for some reason or other; ~
kúlip atırsız? why are you
laughing?
negedur adv some reason or
other; for some reason
negativ it negative (in
photography) negativizm n med.
negativism
negiz n basis; foundation; stem; ~
qurıw build a foundation
negizlew v found
negizleniw v be based (on), rest;
be founded (on)
negr n negro; ~ bala negro child,
little negro; pickaninny; ~ hayal
negro woman
nekrofiliya n med. necrophilism,
necrophilia
nekrofobiya n med. necrophobia
nekrolog n obituary (notice)
nekrosadizm n med.
necrosadism
nekrospermiya n med.
necrospermia
nektar n nectar
nemis n German; ~ tili the
German language; ~ hayal
German (woman)
nemisshe a German, like the
Germans
nenec I a Nenet; ~ tili Nenets, the
Nenet language
nenec II1. n Nenets; 2. a Nenets;
~ hayal Nenets woman neo- pref.
neo-; ~fit neophyte
neodim n neodymium, Nd
neofashiyni n neofascism
neokolonializm n
neocolonialism
neolit n late Stone Age
neolitik a ttr. neolithic; late Stone
Age
neologizm n neologism
neon a neon; ~ lanipa neon lamp
neptun I n astr. Neptune (planet)
neptun ll n xim. neptunium
nerv 1. nerve, neural; 2. a
nervous; motor nerve
nervizm n med. nervism,
nervosity
nest-nobud a destroyed,
abolished, eliminated; ~ bayıw
abolish; destroy netto n net
nevokarcinoma n med.
melanoma, melanocarcinoma.
melanoblastoma
nevr(o)-pref. neural-
nevralogiya n med. neuralgia,
neurodynia, nerve pain
nevrasteniya n neurasthenia,
nervous exhaustion. Beard's
disease; avitami- noz -sı
avitaminotic neurasthenia
nevrilemma n med. neurilemma,
neuro- lemma
nevrilemmonia n med.
Neurilemoma
nevrinoma n med. neurinoma
nevrit n med. neuritis
nevrolemma n med. Neurolemma
nevrolog n neurologist
nevrologiya n med. neurology;
klinik - clinical neurology;
experimental - experimental
neurology
nevroma n med. neuroma
nevropatolog n neuropathologist
i
nevropatologiya n med.
Neuropathology
nevrotik n med), neurotic
nevrotizaciya n til), neurotization
nevrocit n med. 1) nerve cell; 2)
neurocyte; 3) neuron(e)
nevroz n neurosis
nevus n med. nevus
neylon n nylon
neyrit n med. axon
neyro- pref neural-
neyroallergiya n med.
Neuroallergy
neyroanatomiya n
neuroanatomy
neyroblastoma n med.
neuroblastoma
neyrobrucelloz n med.
Neurobrucellosis
neyrodermatit n med.
neurodermatitis.
Neurodermatosis
neyrodermatoz/ı med.
neurodermatosis, neurodermatitis
neyrofarmakologiya n med.
neurophar- macology
neyrofiziologiya n med.
neurophysiology
nevrogormon n med.
Neurohormone
nevroleptiklar n med.
neuroleptics
neyroleykemiya n med.
neuroleukemia
neyroleykoz n med.
Neuroleukosis
neyrolingvistika n
neurolinguistics
neyron n med. neuron
nevroplegikler n med.
antipsychotics (agents),
neuroleptics (drugs), anti-
psychotics (drugs)
neyropsixologiya n med.
neuropsychology
neyrotoksikoz n med.
ncurotoxicosis, neurotoxemia
neyrocit n med. neurocyte,
neuron.
nerve cell
neyroviruslar n med. Neurovirus
neyroximiya n med.
neurochemistry
neyroxirurg n med. neurosurgeon
neyroxirurgiya n neurosurgery;
experimental -experimental
neurosurgery
neytral a neutral
neytralitet n neutrality
neytralizaciya n neutralization
neytrallanıw v neutralize
neytrofil n med. neutrophilic,
neutrophilous
nevtrofiliya n med. neutrophilia
neytrofilyoz neutrophilous
neytron n fiz. neutron
neytropeniya n med.
granulo(cyto)penia,
hypogranulocytosis
neshe pron. inter, how much, how
many; saat - boldı? what time is
it? saatıńız
- boldı? what time is it by your
watch?
- márte? how many times? how
often? neshe-neshe num. a few,
some, several;
more than one; multiple
neshinshi pron. inter, which; ~
jıl?
which year?
Ne ushın esk. pron. inter, why?; siz
- kesh qaldıńız? why are you
late?
niacin n med. niacin
nidaciya n med. implantation,
nidation
nigilist n nihilist
nigilistik a nihilistic
nigilizm n nihilism
nigár n beauty, beloved, loved
one, sweetheart (usually of a
woman)
neke: adhere (to)
nekeleniw v stick, adhere
nikel n nickel
nikellew v plate with nickel,
nickel
neke II marriage; - toyı wedding
(ceremony and reception)
nekeleniw v hold a wedding
ceremony, officiate at a wedding
ceremony
nekeli a married, legally married,
lawfully wedded, having a nuptial
agreement: - qatın lawfully
married wife
nekesiz a unmarried, not legally
married, out-of-wedlock
neke shártnaması n yur. the
marriage contract
nikotin n nicotine; - kislotası
nicotic- acid
nikotinizm n med. nicotinism
nikotinli a nicotine
niktalgiya n med. nyctalgia, night
pain niktalopiya II med.
nyctalopia, night blindness,
nyctanopia
niktofobiya n med. nyctophobia
nikturiya u med. Nycturia
nil I (kraska) indigo
nil II Nile (river)
nilgun a dark blue
ne pron. int. what; bul ~? what is
this? bul ~neni ańlatadı? (yaki
bul ne degeni?) what does this
mean?; sizge ~ boldı? what is the
matter with you? ~ ushın? what
for; ~ sebepten? why? ózi ~ gáp?
what is the matter? ~ bolsa hám
whatever; ~ boptı ? well, what of
it? familiyańız ~? what is your
surname? onıń atı ~? what is his
(her) name? why?; ~ge
keshikdińiz ? why are you late?
~ge maǵan aytpa- dıńız? why did
you not tell me? nege adv why,
what for; ~ bunday deysiz?
nimfomaniya n med.
nymphomania
nıqap n mask; camouflage,
disguise; ~tı taslaw throw off the
mask
nıqaplı a masked, disguised,
camou- fiage
nistagm n med. nystagmus
nitrat n nitrate; organikalıq -
organic nitrate
nitrid n xim. nitride nitro- pref.
nitro-; -benzol nitrobenzene
nitroglicerin n tex. xim.
nitroglyce- rin(e), soup,
trinitroglycerin(e), tri-
nitroglycerol
nivelir n geod. level
nivelirlaw n geod. alignment,
leveling, levelling procedure
nivelirovka arnaw. levelling; ~
qılıw level
nivelirovkashı n leveller
niyet n intention; aim, goal,
purpose;
jaqsı ~ good intention
nızam n 1) statute; regulation:
áskeriy ~ martial law; saylaw
haqqında ~ statute of elections;
2) charter
nıshan n mark, trace, signal; ~ǵa
alıw aim at; target
nıshanlaw v celebrate,
commemorate, mark, designate,
demarcate
nishter n lancet (a small, broad,
two- edged surgical knife or blade
with a sharp point)
nadan a ingoramus, stupid;
muddle-headed, ignorant, stupid
person, unenlightened,
uneducated
nadanlarsha adv ignorantly
nadanlıq n ignorance, stupidity
nadurıs n wrong, bad, awkward,
tactless, incorrect, incompatible
nágiran a amputee, maimed,
mutilated, invalid, disabled
nalıw v murmur, grumble,
complain, groan, mutter (in
despleasure or dissatisfaction)
nalısh n complain, grumbling,
ungrateful; sobbing; ~ qılıw
complain (of)
nalayıq a improper, unseemly,
unworthy, undefitting; ~ háreket
inappropriate action
námárt a villain, rascal, scoundrel
námártlik n meanness, baseness
námálim a it is unknown; mcnga
~ I am not aware (of), unknown
nomenklatura n nomenclature;
geogra- fik ~ place-names,
toponymy nomer (san )n I)
number; 2) size (razmier); 3)
(koncertte) turn, item; bilet ~i
ticket number; telefon ~i
telephone number
nomerlew v number
nomerleniw v get (become)
numbered
nomerli a with number,
numbered: 20- ~ uy house
number 20
nomersiz a without number,
numberless
nominal n face-value
nomotop n med. nomotopic
namıs n 1) honour,
appropriateness, modesty;
chastity, virginity; ~qa tiyiw
deflower, rape; 2) shame; ~ qılıw
be ashamed (with)
namıslı a shamefaced, honest,
honest- minded, ashamed, shy,
bashful, modest
namıslılıq n honesty, integrity,
uprightness
namıssız a shameless,
dishonourable, dishonest
namıssızlıq n dishonourableness
nan n flat-bread, flat cake; bread;
suwı qashǵan ~ stale bread; ~
ónimleri baked goods
nantabaq n bread-basket; bread-
plate
nanxor n one who likes eating
bread
nápák a unclean, dirty, impure,
soiled;
vile; ~ kiyim dirty clothes
nápáklik n I) dirt, filth; 2)
untidiness, slovenliness; 3)
corruption
naqıl n (story-) teller, narrator
naǵıs a imperfect, incomplete
naqolay a uncomfortable;
inconvenient
nar: ~ túye one humped Arabian
camel
norasida a under age
norma ii standart, norm
normal a normal, sane (salamat)
normalanıw v set norms ration
(táminlew)
normalizaciya n normalization,
stan- dartization
normalawshı n rate-setter, rate-
fixer normastandart n quote,
rate; kúndizgi ~ni bejeriw
produce the daily quote normativ
n norm, standard
narazı a 1) displeased,
dissatisfied; 2) not agreeing (to,
with); discordant (with); ~ bolıw
not to agree; disagree narazılılıq
n 1) discord, dissatisfaction,
discontent; 2) refusal; ~ bildiriw
express refusal
norveg a Norwegian; ~ tili the
Norwegian language
norvegiyalıq n Norwegian
nostalgiya n med. nostalgia
nostopatiya n med. nostopathy
nota I n note; ~ǵa alınǵan set to
note nota II n dipt, note:
narazılıq ~sı note of protest
notanısh 1. n stranger; 2. a
unknown (to), unfamiliar (to); ~
kóche unfamiliar street
natanıshlıq n unfamiliarity (to),
nonacquaintance (with)
notarial a notarial; ~ kontora
notary office; - akt notarial act
notarius 1. n 1) notary; 2) notary
officer;
2. a notarial
natıqlıq 1. u oratory; 2. a
oratorical; ~ qılıw orate,
harangue, speechify
notsireceptor n med. nociceptor
notsitceptor n med. nociceptor
natuwrı a 1) incorrectly; wrong;
~ túsiniw misunderstand; ~
bayanlaw misinterpret; 2)
(shaxssız) it is not true; 3) wrong,
incorrect
novator n innovator, innovative
novatorlarsha a innovatory
novatorlıq n innovating,
innovation novella n short story,
short novel; ~ jazıwshı novelist,
novel writer
nabat n fruit-drop, hard candy; ~
chay kind of sweet tea
nanbay n baker
nanbaylıq n baker’s profession
nanbayxana n bakery, baker-
house
lobiya n bot. bean noxuna n
glanders
noyabr November
naz n whim, caprice; ~ qılıw be
capricious
názik a 1) tender; 2) affectionate;
loving; 3) delicate; sensitive,
critical, fastidious; ~ másele a
sensitive issue; ~ payıt a critical
period; ~ awhal a delicate
situation
nazlanıw v mince, be finnicky,
hard to please
nazlı capricious, very playful or
flirtatious, mainly; kózlerine -
qaraw make eyes (flirtatiously) at
someone
nozoarcal n med. nosoarea
nozofobiya n med. nosophobia
nozogeografiya n med.
nosogeography nozologiya n med.
nosology 1100‘riii a out of place;
unbased, displaced; improper,
inappropriate
nukleo n med. nucleo
nukleoprotein n med.
nucleoprotein nuklcotid(ler) n
med. nuclcotide(s)
nullifikaciya n ekon. nullification
nuqsan n defect, drawback
shortcoming nuqsanlı a defective;
faulty
nur n ray, beam; light; radiation; -
ında by the light (of)
nura n manure, dung
nurlanıw v shine, radiate, emit
radiation
nurlandırǵısh n med. irradiator;
applicator
nurlandırıw v 1) light up,
illuminate, illumine; 2) irradiate;
3) ray
nurlı a radiant; ~ energiya
radiant energy
nursız a dim, dull (of lighting)
nursızlanıw v grow dim
(dull/dark) nursızlıq n dullness,
dimness, wanness nusqa n 1)
standart; model, pattern;
2) specimen, copy; 3) appearance
nutritciologiya n med.
threpsology
noqat n bot. pea; ~ sorpa pea
soup
o property; qurılıs ~i construction
0, o the twenty first letter of the
Karakalpak alphabet
obelisk n needle, obelisk
obelton n overtone, upper partial
obkom n regional committee (esp.
of a party or trade union)
oblast II province, region, district
oblastlıq a interregional, regional
oblatka n med. 1) wafer; 2)
capsule
obligat n med. obligate, obligatory
obligaciya n bond, obligation
obliteraciya n med. obliteration
obniotka n tex. coil; winding
obnus n bot. ebony
obrazn image
obrazlı a figurative(ly)
picturesque
obrazlılıq n figurativeness
observatoriya n observatory;
astronomikaliq - astronomical
observatory
obsessiya n med. obsession
obturaciya n med. obturation,
obstruction, occlusion
obektivist n objectivist
obyekt;; 1) (predmet) object 2)
(tash- kilot, bino va b.) facility,
project; unit; sanoat ~i industrial
project; 3) ásker. objective, target
obyektiv I n fiz. lens, objective,
object glass
obyektiv II a fals. objective; ~
baha objective appraisal;
objective estimation (mat.)~
ráwishte objectively
obyektivizm n fals. objectivism
obyektivlik n 1) objective
character;
2) objectivity, impartiality,
impartialness
odekolon n eau-de-cologne,
perfume
odonterizm n med. odonterism
odontoma n med. odontoma
oferta n ekon. offer
ofiaz n med. ophiasis
oficer n officer
oficiant n waiter; ~ka waitress
ofitsiantka n waitress
oftalmiya n med: ophthalmia
oftalmoblennoreya n med.
ophthalmoblennorrhea
oftalmologiya n med.
ophthalmology
oftalmoskop n med.
ophthalmoscope
oftalmoskopiya n med.
ophthalmoscopy
okean n ocean; ~ paroxodi ocean-
li ver;
Atlantika ~i the Atlantic Ocean
okeanolog n oceanologist
okeanologiya n oceanology
okeantanıw n oceanologist
okkazionalizm n 1 )fils.
occasionalism;
2) tilsh. occasional (nonce) word
okkluziya n med. occlusion
okkupatsion attr. occupation;
okkupaciya n occupancy,
occupation; ~ qilmoq invade,
occupy; ~ qılınǵan occupied
okkupaciyashı n occupier,
invader, occupant:
okkultizm n occultism
okkupant n occupant, occupier,
invader
okop n trench, entrenchment; ~
qazıw dig trenches
okrug n district; saylaw ~ı
electoral (election) district;
constituency
oksibiont n med. aerobic
organism
oksid n oxide; azot ~leri nitrous
oxides oksidleniw v oxidize
oksidleniw n oxidation
oksidleniw v xim. oxidize o
oksidlewshi n xim. oxidant,
oxidizer oksifenilketonuriya n
med. phenylketonuria
oksigenoterapiya n med. oxygen
therapy, oxygenotherapy
oksisefaliya n med. oxycephaly,
acrocephaly, hypsicephaly,
turricephaly, steeple (tower) skull
oksiuroz n med. oxyuriasis
oktyabr n October
oktant n mat. octant
oktet n mus. octet
oleoma n med. oleoma
oleoskleroma n med.
oleogranuloma, lipogranuloma
oligarxiya n oligarchy
oligemiya n med. olighemia
oligoartrit n med. oligoarthritis
oligodipsiya n med. oligodipsia
oligofreniya n med. oligophrenia
oligopoliya n ekon. oligopoly
oligopsixiya n med. oligophrenia,
mental deficiency, mental
retardation oligoptializm n med.
oligoptyalism, oligosialia
oligosialiya n med. oligosialia,
oligoptyalism
oligospermiya n med.
oligo(zoo)spermia oligoceatoz n
med. hyposteatosis
oligozoospermiya n med.
oligo(zoo)sper- mia,
oligo(zoo)spermatism
oliguriyan med. oliguria,
oliguresis
olimpiada n Olympiad, Olympic
games olimpiya a sport. Olympic;
- oyınları the Olympic Games
om II n fiz. ohm, unit of resistance
omartrit n med. omarthritis
ombudsman n ombudsman
ombur n pincers
omentit n med. omentitis
omfalit n med. omphalitis
ommetr n fiz. ohmmeter
omonim n tilsh. homonym
omonimlik a homonymic(o/)
omonomiya n tilsh. homonymy
onanizm I MED. onanism
ondatra n zool. muskrat
oniks n min. onyx
onixiya n med. onychia
onixofagiya n med. Onychophagy
onixomikoz n med.
onychomycosis, ringworm of nails
onixoz n med. onychopathy,
onychonosus, onychosis
oniy a fiz. instantaneous,
momentary;
abrupt, sudden
onkogenetika n med.
Oncogenetics
onkogenez n med. Oncogenesis
onkogenlik n med. oncogeneicity;
carcinogenicity
onkograf n med. oncograph
onkografiya n med. Oncography
onkogramma n med. oncogram
onkol n ekon. call money; money
at call;
(on) call account
onkolog n oncologist, cancer
specialist
onkologiya n oncology
onomastika n tilsh. onomastics; - metodı method of
mamanı onomastician
ontogenetika n med. operational research; ~ sistema
developmental operating system; 4) mol. ~ kún
biology trading day; ~ qárejetler
ontogenez/j biol. ontogenesis, transaction costs
ontogeny; ~ dáwiri ontogenetic operciya n operation; ~ qılıw
period; haywanlar ~ı animal operate
ontogenesis; ósimlikler ~i operetta 1. n operetta; 2. a 1)
vegetable ontogenesis operetta;
ooforit n med. oophoritis 2) theatrical, stagy
opala n med. disgrace, disfavour opiofagiva n med. opiophagism,
opera n opera opiophagy
operativ a I) efficient; (tez) opiomaniya n med. opiomania
prompt, quick; opium n opium
2) ásker. strategical; opcration(s); opoterapiya n med. opotherapy,
operational; ~ maǵlıwmat organotherapy
operations report; summary of opponent n opponent; rásmiy ~
operations official opponent
operativlik n 1) efficiency; 2) opportunizm siyas. 1. n
operability, operationability; 3) opportunism; 2. a opportunistic
immediacy, responsiveness oppoziciya n opposition
operator n operator, surgeon, opcion n 1) mal. option; 2) yur.
cinematographer call, option, right of choice
operacion a 1) med. surgical; opsomenoreya r med.
operating; opsomenorrhea optik I n optician
- bólim (keselxanada) surgical optik II a optical; - shishe lens; -
wing: 2) attr. ásker. operation; 3) ás- pablar optics
tex. operational; ~ izertlew optika n optics
optik akalkuliya n med. visual
(optic(al)) acalculia
optik atakciya n med. visual
(optical) ataxia
optimal a optimal; ~ variant
optimum alternative
optimist n optimist
optimistlik a optimistic
optimistlik II optimism
optimizm /? optimism
oral n med. oral
orangutang n zool. orangutan,
orang(o)u- tang
oranjereva n hothouse,
greenhouse, conservatory
orator n orator, (public) speaker
oratoriva n muz. Oratorio
orbita n orbit; ~ga shıǵarıw put
in orbit
orbital a orbital
orden n order, decoration,
citation, medal; - alıw
decorated with an order
ordenli 1. n holder of an order; 2.
a decorated with an order; -
ushıwshı decorated with an order
pilot; ~ zavod decorated with an
order factory' (plant) order n
warrant, order; tólew ~i invoice,
bill
ordinares n ásker. orderly
ordinata n mat. ordinate; ~lar oǵı
Y-axis, ordinate axis; ordinate
axis, Y-line
ordinator n med. house surgeon;
resident doctor; resident
ordinatura n med. clinical studies
(of graduates from medical
schools); residency
orfo- pref. orth(o)-; -grafiya
orthography
orfoepiya n orthoepy
orfografik a orthographical,
spelling
organ I n muz. Organ
organ II n 1) anat. organ;
sezimleri sensory organs; 2)
body, organization,
be institution; nızam shiǵarıwshı -
judicial organ(ization)
organella n med.
I)organelle,organoid 2) organelle
organik I n a specialist of organic
chemistry
organist n muz. Organist
organizm n organism; insan ~i
human organism
organopatologiya n med.
organopathology
organoterapiya n med.
organotherapy
orgazm n med. orgasm
oriyentciya n orientation (of
smb.)', ~ alıw orientate oneself;
kásiplik - job counselling
(orientation)
original I n original
original II a original; real; -
shıǵarma original work
orkestr n orchestra, dance band
orkestrovka n muz.
orchestration
orto- pref. orth(o)-; -dont
orthodontist
ortodontiva n med. orthodontics.
orthodontia, orthodontology
ortogeniya n med. straight
occlusion
ortognatiya n med. orthognathia
ortoped n med. orthopedist
ortopediya n med. orthopedics,
orthopedic surgery
ortopnoe n med. orthopnea
ortopsixiatriya n med.
orthopsychiatry
orxidopeksiya n med. Orchiopexy
orxiepididimit n med.
orchiepididymitis
orxipeksiya n med. orchiopexy
orxit n med. orchitis
osetin n Osset(e); - tili the Ossetic
language
oskolka n splinter, fragment,
sliver: shiver;
osmotcrapiya n med.
osmotherapy
osseomukoid n med.
osseomucoid ossuariy n ossuary
ost n bottom, below, beneath,
underside, base
ostanovka (bándirgi) n stop,
station; avto- bus -si bus station
(stop); sońǵı ~ terminal
osteo- pref. osteo-; -Iogiya
osteology
osteoartrit n med. Osteoarthritis
osteoartroz n med. Osteoarthritis
osteoblast n med. osteoblast
osteodisplaziva n med. dysplasia
of bone, osteodysplasia
osteofibroz n med.
osteofibromatosis
osteogenez n med. osteogeny,
osteogenesis
osteologiya n osteology
osteoma n med. osteoma; fibrous
dysplasia of bone, localized
osteitis fibrosa
osteomalaciya n med.
osteomalacia;
osteomielit n med. osteomyelitis,
central osteitis: gematogenik -
hematogenous osteomyelitis
osteonekroz n med. osteonecrosis
osteopatiya n med. osteopathy,
osteopathia
osteoporoz n med. osteoporosis;
osteopenia, bone loss
osteosintez n med.
osteosynthesis; bone suture
osteoskleroz n med.
osteosclerosis; bone sclerosis
osteotomiya n med. osteotomy
osteocit 11 med. osteocyte
osteoxondrit n med.
osteochondritis osteoxondroz n
med. osteochondrosis
otalgiya n med. otalgia, otodynia
otiatriya n med. otology
otilina a geol. emission:
discharge; eruption
otkritka n postcard; jańa jıl -sı
New Year’s card; tuwılǵan kúnde
jazılatuǵın - birthday card
otofon n med. lex. otophone
otorinolaringolog n med.
otorhinolaryn- gologist
otorinolaringologiya n med.
otorhinolaryngology
otoskop n med. otoscope
ottisk n polig. reprint
ovalicitoz n med. ovalocytosis
ovalocit n med. clliptocyte.
ovalocyte ovarial cikl n med.
ovarian cycle ovariotomiya n
med. ovariotomy
ovacit n med. Ovocyte
overdraft n ekon. overdraft, cash
credit
ovoskop n ovoscope
ovulaciya n med. ovulation
oxrodermatoz n med.
ochrodermatosis, ochrodermia
ozon n xim. ozone
ozonostera n ozone layer,
ozonosphere
P
P, p the twenty second letter of
the Karakalpak alphabet
pafoslı adv emotionally, with
emotion palwan n herculese,
athlete
palwanlarsha a heroic; powerful,
mighty
palwanlıq 1. n heroism; act of
heroism; ~ kórsetiw display
heroism; 2. a heroic, powerful,
mighty; ~ kúshi herculean
strength
pal(a)eontologiya n
pal(a)eontology
pálek n stem; ǵarbız pálegi water
melon stem
pala-partıslıq n disorder,
disorderli- ness; carelessness,
negligence; - penen in a
disorderly manner, carelessly; ~
penen jasaw go through life in a
happy-go-lucky fashion,
palata ii 1) chamber; 2) chamber
house; uimim - House of
Commons; lordlar ~sı House of
Lords; 3) ward (kesel- xanada)
palatalı a chamber; bir ~ paleozoy a geol. pal(a)eozoic; ~
unicameral; single-chamber; bir -
parlament one- chamber
parliament; eki - bicameral; eki ~
parlament bicameral parliament
palatka n tent
palatodiniya n med. palatodynia
palatolaliya n med. palatolalia
paleo- pref. pal(a)eo; -grafiya n
palaeography
paleoantrop n med.
paleoanthropus
paleoantropologiya n med.
paleoanthropology
paleobotanika II pal(a)eobotany
paleograf n pal(a)eographer
paleografik a pal(a)eographic.
pal(a)eo- graphical
paleografiya n pal(a)eography
paleoantropologiya n
paleoanthropology
paleoekologiya n paleoecology
paleolit arxeol. 1. n pal(a)eolith;
lithic age; 2. a pal(a)eolithic
paleontologik a
pal(a)eontologic(al); ~
izertlewler pal(a)eontologic(al)
research
paleontologiya n pal(a)eontology
erası pal(a)eozoic era (period)
palitra n palette
pálle II n 1) half; bir - ǵarbız half
a water-melon; 2) bot. seed lobe,
cotyledon; 3) weight pan of
scales; tárezi ~si scale, pan
paIIadiy n xim. palladium
palliativ n med. palliative,
mitigating palma n palm-tree
palmazar n palm field
palas n palos; carpet
palaw n pilaf. rice stewed with
meat and spices
palawxor n a person who loves
pilaf palpaciya n palpation: júrek
-sı palpation of heart, palpatio
cordis
palto II (over) coat, top coal
paltolik: ~ gezleme fabric
becoming for coat
joqarı ~ upper deck: tómengi ~
lower deck
palsh n flop, smack, plop, splash,
squelch; ~ etip túsiw tumble, fall
with a plop; plop down (for
example, about walk)
pamflet n lampoon, pamphlet
pana n shelter
panalaw v shelter, cover
panalanıw v be concealed
(hidden) panama n Panama (hat)
panartrit n med. panarthritis
panbarxat n panne (velvet)
panbronxit n med. panbronchitis
pánt I: ~ beriw cheat, deceive,
dupe.
fail; be failure
pandaktilit n med. pandactylitis
pandemiya n men. pandemia
panel n panel, w'ainscot
panelli a panel
pangemocitopeniya n med.
panhemocytopenia
panislomizm n siyas. Pan-
lslamism
pankardit n med), pancarditis
pankolit n med. pancolitis
pankreatit n pancreatitis; irsiy ~
hereditary pancreatitis
pankreonckroz n med.
pancreatonecrosis panno it
picture
pannus n med. pannus
panoftalmit n med.
panophthalmia, panophthalmitis
panorama n panorama
panosit n med. Panosteitis
panotit n med. panotitis
pansion n (full) board and lodging
pansionat n boarding house
pansitopeniya n med.
pancytopenia; panhemocytopenia
panteist n pantheist
panteistik a pantheistical)
panteizm n pantheism
panteon n tar. Pantheon
pantofohiya n med.
pan(o)phobia. pantophobia
pantomima n pantomime, mime,
dumb
show
pantomimik a pantomime
pantoten kislotası n med.
pantothenic acid
panvaskulit n med. panangitis
panzootiya n med. panzootia
panshaxa n pitchfork
papax n papakha (rail astrakhan
hal), calpac
papillali polip 11 med. papillary
polyp papilloma n med.
papilloma, papillary tumor
papillomatoz/j med.
papillomatosis papiros n
cigarette; ~ shegiw smoke
papirus n bot. Papyrus
papovaviruslar n med. papova
virus papka n 1) paper-case,
folder (qog'oz papkasiy, 2) bag,
breaf-case
paporotnik n bot. Fern
papuas 1. n Papuan; 2. a Papuan;
~ tili the Papuan languages
papula n med. papule, papula
papuloz n med. papulosis
paq: - etiw flop down, drop down
paqır/i bucket, pail
paq-paq n 1) bot. winter cherry;
2) (jańa jıl oyınshıǵı) firecracker
pár I n feather; ~ jastıq a feather
pillow par II n steam
par III n pair, equal
para n pair; birinshi ~mız ingliz
tili our
first pair is English
para-pref. para-, par-
parabiontlar n med. parabionts
parabola n mat. parabola
paraholik a mat. parabolic(al); -
antenna parabolic antenna;
parabolic dish
parad n parade
paradentit n med. parodontosis,
ampho- dontosis
paradigma n tilsh. paradigm
paradoks ii paradox
paradoksal faza n med.
paradoxical phase parafin n
paraffin
parafinsızlaw n med. removing of
paraffin
paragraf n paragraph
parakolit n med. paracolitis
parallaks n astr. parallax;
ekvatorial ~ equatorial parallax
parallel a mat. parallel; - tuwrı
sızıqlar parallel lines, parallel
parallelepiped n mat.
parallelepiped.
parallelcpipedon
parallelizm n mat. parallelism
parallelogram n mat.
parallelogram;
kúshler ~i parallelogram of
forces
paramagnetizm n fiz.
paramagnetism
parametr I n mat. tex. Parameter
parametr II n med. parametritis,
pelvic cellulitis
parametrit n med. parametritis,
pelvic cellulitis
paramelriy n med. parametrium
paramiksoviruslar n med.
paramyxovirus
paramneziyalar n med.
Paramnesia
paranefrit/) med. Paranephritis
paranesteziya n med.
paranesthesia
párenje n paranja, woman’s veil,
yashmak
paranoid n med. paranoid
paraparez n med. paraparesis
paraplazma n med. Paraplasm
paraproktit n med. periproctitis,
perirectitis. paraproctitis
paraprostatit n med.
paraprostatitis
parasisit n med. paracystitis
paratif n med. paratyphoid (fever)
paratonzillit n med.
paratonsillitis, peritonsillitis
paratrofiya n med. paratrophia
paravezikulit n med.
paravesiculitis, paracystitis
parazit n parasite
parazitizm n parasitism;
bárhama - permanent parasitism
parazitlik l.n parasitism: 2.a
parasitic
parazitofobiya n med.
parasitophobia
parazitolog n parasitologist
parazitologiya n zool.
parasitology
parashut n parachute; ~ta
taslanıw parachute
parashutshı n parachute jumper;
parachutist; paratrooper;
parachuter; (sportchi) skydiver; -
lar desantı detachment of
parachute troops; parachute
landing force
parashutshılıq a parachute; ~
sportı skydiving
perde n curtain; act, scene
(drama)', qulaq ~si eardrum;
ókpe ~si phlegm perdelew v
curtain: terezeni - curtain the
window; pull (draw) the curtains
perdeli a curtained
pardoz n 1) finishing, trimming;
decoration work (finish); burnish,
polish, polishing, surfacing; 2)
finishing touches, trim; beauty
treatment; cosmetics; make-up; -
qılıw apply finishing touches, put
on cosmetics
paremiya n paremii, the Parables,
legen- da
parenxima n med. parenchyma
paresteziya n med. paresthesia
parez n med. paresis, palsy,
incomplete paralysis
parfuymer n perfumer
parfuymeriya 1. n perfume,
perfumery; 2. a perfumery; -
magazini perfumer's shop; -
sanaatı fragrance industry
peri n 1) mif. fairy; ilhám ~si
shoir. muse; suw ~si mermaid,
water nymph; 2)
parietal n tib. parietal
parik n wig; ~ kiyiw put on a wig;
~ti sheshiw take off a wig; ~
kiyip júriw wear a wig
paritet n ekon. par, parity, parity
rate
periyzat n a beautiful girl
p
park I n park, garden
park II n fleet of vehicles, motor
pool
parket 1. n parquet; xanaǵa ~
jatqızıw- parquet a room; lay a
parquet floor in a room; 2. a
parquet; ~ pol par- quet(ed) floor
parkinsonizm n med.
Parkinsonism
parlament n parliament; ~
saylawları parliamentary
elections
parlamentar a siyas.
parliamentary; ~ dúzim
parliamentary system
parlamentariv n parliamentarian
parlanientarizm n
parliamentarianism; burjua ~i
bourgeois parliamentarianism
parlamentyor n I) truce envoy,
bearer of a flag of truce; 2) yur.
flag-bearer, parliamentary
parlanıw v evaporate, vaporize;
turn into vapour
parma n borer, drill, perforator
parnik n hothouse; hotbed
parodiya 1. n parody; 2. a parody;
~ us- luhi parody style
parodont n med. parodentium,
periodontium
parodontoz n med. parodontosis,
ampho- dontosis
paroksizm n med. paroxysm
paroksizmal n med. paroxysmal
parol n password, watchword
paronim n tilsh. paronym
parotit n med. paroti(di)tis;
epidemiyalıq ~ mumps, epidemic
parotiditis
parovoz n engine, steam-engine
parovozsazlıq 1. n steam-
locomotive building; 2. a steam-
locomotive-buil- ding; ~ zavodı
steam-locomotive-buil- ding
works; locomotive works
parovozshı n engine driver,
locomotive driver
paroxod n steamer, steamboat,
steamship
parta n desk
partalas n deskmate
partenogenez n med.
parthenogenesis parter n stalls,
theatre-boxes; ~da otırıw sit in a
theatre box
partiya n party; ~ aǵzası member
of the party
partiyalas n one-parly
partiyalı 1. n party member; 2. a
party partiyalılıq n party
membership (affiliation)
partiyasız a unaffiliated,
nonpartisan; ~ kishi unaffiliated
person, member of no party
partiyalıq a party; ~ siyasat
party politics
partiyalılıq n party membership
(affiliation)
partizan n partisan
partizanliq n guer(r)illa warfare
partkom n party committee
partnyor n partner; associate,
companion
Parvin n esk. astr. Pleiades
párwa n attention, heed; - qılıw
pay attention, heed
párwasız a carefree, untroubled
párwaz n flight; ~ qılıw fly
pársheleniw v be broken (cut)
apart
párshe-párshe a flocks, scraps,
cutting, flaps; splinter, fragment,
sliver; shiver; fraction, piece
páseyiw n fall, lowering, drop;
reduction; bahanıń ~i reduction
(fall) in prices; temperaturanıń
~i temperature pulldown;
decrease of temperature, lowering
of a temperature
páseyiw v lower, decrease (e.g.
temperature, prices)
páseyttiriliw v fall, go clown, be
reduced; come down, drop; (baha
haqqında) sink
páseyttiriw v 1) bring (down)
lower; cut; 2) (hámelin) degrade,
demote, reduce
pasport n passport; bes jıllıq ~
five- year passport; múddetsiz ~
unlimited passport
passaj n passage
passat n geogr. trade, trade wind
passiv n passive
passivizm n med. Passivism
passivlik n passiveness, passivity
pasta II paste; tis ~sı toothpaste
pás-bálent a uneven; rough;
bumpy; ~ jol rough road, uneven
road
pás-bálentlik n rough terrain,
irregular terrain, rugged terrain,
rugged country
pasterizaciya n med.
Pasteurization
pasterlaw n fiz. pasteurization;
gamma nurları menen ~ gamma-
ray pasteurization
pasxa din. 1. n paschal
cheesecake, sweet cream-cheese
dish eaten at Easter; 2. a Easter,
paschal
patefon 1. n (portable)
gramophone; 2. attr. gramophone;
~ plastinkası gramophone record
patent n patent
patetika n pity, concern
pátir n bread; tanduri bread
patır-putır: crash, crack; crackle;
~ atıspa crackle of gunfire; ~
isleniw work in a slipshod way
patisson n fr. squash
pátli a 1) feathery, feathered,
plumed; 2) fleecy, with a thick
pile; ~ gilam pile carpet
patnis n serving tray
pato- pref. patho-; ~genez
pathogenesis
patofiziologiya n med.
pathophysiology
patofobiya n med. pathophobia,
nosophobia
patogen n med. pathogenic
patogenez n med. pathogeny,
pathogenesis
patogenlik n med. pathogenicity
patolog n pathologist
patologiyalıq a pathologic(al); ~
anatomiya pathologic (morbid)
anatomy; - fizioliogiya
physiopathology
patologiya n med. pathology
patopsixologiya n
pathopsychology
patriarx n patriarch
patriarxal a patriarchal; ~
dúzim patriarchal system
patriarxat n tar. 1) (sociallıq
jámiyet dáwiri) patriarchy; 2)
cherk. patriarchate
patron n I) ásker. cartridge;
oqlanǵan -lar live cartridge, ball-
cartridge; oqıw (shınıǵıw) ~ı
dummy cartridge; 2) tex. chuck;
kulachoklı ~ jaw chuck; 3) el.
lamp holder (socket); elektr
lampa ~ı lamp socket
patronaj l.n patronage; 2. a home-
nursing; ~ medsestra visiting
nurse
patrul ásker. 1. n patrol; 2. a
patrol; ~ xızmeti patrol service
patrullik n patrolling; ~ qılıw
patrol
patsiyent (awırıw) n patient
pacifist n siyas. pacifist
pacifistik a pacifist; ~ qaraslı
pacifist look; ~ háreket pacifist
movement pacifizm n siyas.
pacifism
pauperizm n ekon. pauperism
pauza n pause, interval; ~qılıw
pause, make a pause
pavian n z.ool. baboon
pavilyon n pavilion, stall; gúl ~i a
flo- wer-stall
paximeningit n med.
pachymeningitis, perimeningitis
paxinema n med. pachynema,
pachytene
paxsa n mud brick, wall of mud
brick paxta n cotton; xom ~
cotton wool; ~ vigirish
cottonspinning; ~ tazalaw zavodı
cotton cleaning plant; ~ egiw
cotton-growing; ~ teriw
mashinası cottonpicking machine
paxtalı a cotton, of cotton; ~
shapan a cotton robe; ~ shalbar
cotton trousers
paxtakesh n cotton grower
paxtakeshlik 1. it cotton
growing; 2. a cotton growing; ~
xojalıǵı cotton growing farm
payda a visible, seen, apparent; ~
boimoq appear
paypaq n stocking; jún ~ woolen
stockings; jipek ~ silk stocking
payıt n time, moment, instant;
keshki ~ evening;
payǵambar n prophet
payǵambarlıq n din. prophecy,
vaticination, oracle; ~ qılıw
prophesy, vaticinate
payǵambarlıq a prophetic(al),
pre- dictory, predictive, vatic(al),
vaticinal, oracular
piyshenbi n Thursday
peshshe n zool. fly
peshexana n (bed) curtains (for
protection from gnats, mosquitoes
and flies)
pashaq a beaten, whipped;
squashed, crushed, broken; ~
bolıw become crushed
pashaq-pashaq: ~ qılıw smash
into (to) smithereens; shatter
pachka n bundle; (xat, qaǵaz)
batch; sheaf; (papiros) packet;
pack; (kitap) parcel; bir ~ qaǵaz
bundle of paper
pedagog n teacher, educator
pedagogikalıq a pedagogical,
educational
pedagogika n pedagogics,
pedagogy;
~ institutı pedagogical institute
pedagoglıq n pedagogic(al) work
pedal n pedal
pedant n pedant, prig
pedantizm n pedantry
pedantlıq n pedantry,
punctiliousness
pediatr n med. pediatrician,
children’s doctor
pediatriya n med. pediatrics,
pediatry
pedikur n pedicure, chiropody
pediofobiya n med. pediophobia
pedolliya n med. pedophilia
pedologiya n p(a)edology
pellagra n med. pellagra; balalar -
sı infantile pellagra, kwashiorkor,
malignant malnutrition
pelviopeitonit n med. pelvic
peritonitis, pelviperitonitis
pemza n maxs. pumice, pumice
stone penal n pencil case, pencil
box
penaltı n sport. (eleven-metre)
penalty kick
penicillin 1. n penicillin(e); 2. a
penicillin
pensioner;; retiree, pensioner,
retired pensiya n pension; ~da
bolıw be on pension; be retired
pentada n med. pentalogy
pentagon /; 1) pentagon; 2) (P.)
the Pentagon
pentagramma n mat. pentagram
penya n fine; penalty; ~ alıw
impose a fine; ~ salıw fine,
penalize
pepsi-kola n Pepsi-Cola
pepsin n med. pepsin
perforaciya n med. perforation;
tresis
perfuziya n med. perfusion
pergament 1. n parchment,
vellum; 2. a parchment, vellum; ~
qaǵaz oil paper, parchmeni paper,
butter paper
peri pref. peri-; ~gey perigee
periarterit/i med. periarteritis
periartrit n med. periarthritis
perigastrit n med. perigastritis
perigepatit n med. perihepatitis
perigev n astr. perigee
perikard n pericardium
perikardit n med. pericarditis
perimetr n mat. perimeter: tuwrı
tórt- múyeshli ~i rectangle’s
perimeter
perimetriyaliq a perimetritic
perimetrit n med. perimetritis
perimetriy n med. perimetrium
perinefrit n med. perinephritis
perinevriy/t med. perineurium
periodontit n med. periodontitis,
am- phodontitis, pericementitis
periodontoliz n med.
periodontolysis, am-
phodontolysis
periodontoz n med. periodontosis
periooforit n med. perioophoritis,
periovaritis
periorxit n med. periorchitis
periost n med. periosteum
periocit n med. periost(e)itis
periporit n med. periporitis
periproktit n med. periproctitis,
perirectitis, paraproctitis
periskop n fiz. periscope;
stereoskopiyaliq ~ binocular
periscope
peristaltika n med. peristalsis
peritonit n med. peritonitis
perivisserit n med. Perivisceritis
perkussiya n med. percussion;
topogra- fiyalıq ~ topographic
percussion
permanent 1. n permanent wave,
perm;
2. a permanent, persistent
pero n pen
perpendikulyar n mat.
Perpendicular
perpendikulyarlıq n mat.
perpendicularity, squareness
perron n platform
persistenciya n med. persistence
persistlanish n med. persistence
personaj n ádeb. character, perso-
nage
personal I n personnel, staff;
administrativlik ~
administrative staff, managerial
staff; oqıtıwshılar ~ı teaching
staff
personal II a personal; private; ~
topar personal group
perspektiv a perspective; ~ reje
task plan; long-term plan;
perspective plan perspektiva n
perspective; outlook;
perspective view
perspektivalı a having prospects,
promising; ~ jas alım promising
young scientist
perspektivasız a having no
prospects (future); unpromising
pes n med. vitiligo, piebald skin,
acquired leukoderma
peseta n peseta (monetary unit of
Spain)
peso n peso (monetary unit,
comprising 100 centavos, of
Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Cuba,
the Dominican Republic, Mexico,
and the Philippines)
pessimist n pessimist
pessimistlik a pessimistic
pessindstlik n pessimism
pessimizm n pessimism; ~
ruwhındaǵı pessimistic
pesticidler n pesticides
petit n polig. brevier
peticiya n petition
petexiya n med. petechia
petlica n tab
petrograf n petrographer
petrografikalıq a
petrographic(al) petrografiya 11
petrography
petrushka n bot. parsley
peyjer n pager
peyzaj n landscape
peyzajshı n landscape painter
peshin n noon, second namaz,
midday prayers
pech n stove; oven; ~ ustası stove
setter (maker, man); domna ~i
blast furnace; elektrikalıq
electric furnace, electric stove; ~
trubası chimney
a seal; seal up
pecheniye n pastry'; cookies;
biscuit pechka ii stove, oven
pechkashı n stove setter (maker,
man) pianino n piano: ~ shalıw
play the piano pianinoshı n
pianist
pidjak n jacket
pielit n med. pyelitis
pielonefrit n med. pyelonephritis;
tuwǵ- annan (tuwıwdan) keyingi
- puerperal pyelonephritis
piemiya n med. pyemia
pigment xim. I. n pigment; body
color, coloring ingredient; 2. a
pigmental, pigmentary; ~
boyawlar pigment colours
pigmentaciya n pigmentation
pijama n pyjama; pajama
pikap n light van; pick-up (truck)
piket ii ásker. picket, piquet,
picquet;
outpost; chegara ~i frontier post
pikirovka n pricking out, singling;
piktografiya n pictography
pilesos n vacuum cleaner
- pilik n wick: tie string on trousers
pille n cocoon; - qurtı silkworm
pillekesh n a human-brooder for
silkworm eggs
pilleshilik n silk-weaving
piloarrekciya n med. piloerection
piloereksiya n med. piloerection
pilorania n powersaw bench
pilorocenoz n med.
pylorostenosis, pyloric stenosis
pilorus n med. pylorus
pilospazma n med. pylorospasm
pilot n pilot
pilotaj « flying, pilotage; joqarı ~
aerobatics
pilotka n field cap, forage cap
pilte n wick
pima n deerskin boots; (knee-
high) felt boot (traditional winter
footwear in rural areas)
ping-pong n ping-pong; table
tennis; ~ oynaw play tennis
pingvin n zool. Pinguin
pinhami 1. n secret; 2. a covered,
concealed. confidential
pincet ii pincers, tweezers
piodermatoz n med.
pyodermatosis. pyoderma
piodermit n med. pyodermatitis,
pyoderma
piodermiya n med. pyoderma,
pyoderma- tosis. pyodermatitis;
awız -sı oral pyoderma
pionefroz n med. pyonephrosis
pioner n pioneer; -lar sarayı
pioneer palace
pipetka n pipette; medicine
dropper; kózge dári
tamızılatuǵın - eye pipette
piq: - etip kúliw giggle, titter,
chuckle.
snigger
pir n old man, aged man
piramida n pyramid
piramon n corbel, chantlate,
cornice, drip cap, cope, coping,
drip, facia, ledge, perch, table,
tabling
piretoterapiya n med.
pyretotherapy
pirog n pie; almalı - apple pie
pirogen n med. pyrogenic
pirogenler n med. pyrogens
pirojniy n cake
piroterapiya n med. pyrotherapy
pirotexnikaliq l.n
pyrotechnician; 2. a pyrotechnic,
pyrotechnical
pirotexnika n pyrotechnics
pirabard 1. n end; ending;
outcome, result; 2. a final,
pisent n worth, value, effort,
meaning
piste n 1) bot. pistachio; 2)
sunflower pisteshi n pistachio
seller
pistezar n pistachio grove
pistolet n gun, handgun, revolver
pitekantrop n pithecanthropus
pitirlaw v 1) quiver; 2) thrill,
tremble;
2) thrash, toss; torda balıqlar
pıtırladı the fishes thrashed
about in the net
3) pitomnik n arboretum,
hatchery, nursery-garden
piton n zool. python
pica n pizza
piuriya n med. pyuria
pivo n beer
pivoxana n alehouse, beerhouse
piyada 1) on foot, walk; - júriw
go on foot; 2) passer-by; 3) pawn
piyadalap adv on foot, afoot; -
barıw walk, go on foot; - sayaxat
etiw walking tour, pedestrian
traveling
piyala n cup, piala, tea bowl
piyaz n onion
piyazgúl n bot, lily
pisiriw v cook, prepare
pishen n hay
pishenxana n bam
pishanzar n meadow, hayfield,
hayland pıshır n whisper
pıshırlaw v whisper
pıshırlaw v whisper
pıshaq n knife; as - table-knife
pıshaqbazlıq n knifing, knife fight
pıshaqlaw v knife, stab
pıshaqshı: - usta knife maker
pıshaqshılıq n knife making;
knife maker trade (work,
business)
plagiat n crib, plagiarism,
plagiary, rip- off
plagiator n plagiarist, plagiary
plaj n beach; qumloq - sand beach
plakat n placard, poster
planetalar aralıq a
interplanetary; - sayaqat
interplanetary travel; - stanciya
interplanetary station; - boslıq
interplanetary space
planetalogiya n astr. planetology
planetar a astr. orbital, planetary;
- planetary nebula
planetariy n planetarium
planimetriya n geom. planimetry,
plane geometry
planirovka n planning; layout;
park -sı layout of a park
planlastırıw n planning
planlastırıw n plan
planlı a systematic, planned; - is
scheduled work, project work; -
xo-
jalıq planned economics, planned
economy
plansız a planless, unplanned,
sporadic; -is crunch job,
emergency job, rush job
plansızlıq n 1) lack of planning,
lack of a plan; 2) absence of plan;
3) lack of planning
plantator n a.x. planter; grower
plantaciya n plantation planvor
l.n glider; 2. a glider; - sporti
gliding
planshet l.n 1) plane table; 2)
map case; 2. a 1) plane-table; 2)
flatbed; - skaner flatbed scanner
plastik a 1) plastic; - háreket
plastic movements; 2) med.
plastic; - xirurgiya plastic surgery;
- operaciya plastic surgery; 3)
(materiallar haqqında) plastic; -
massa plastic mass
plastika n plastique
plastilin 1. n plasticine; 2. a
plasticine plastinka n 1) plate; 2)
(grammofon) gramophone record
plastinkalı a plate; - fotoapparat
plate camera
plastir n plaster; yopishqoq -
adhesive (sticking) plaster
plastmassa 1. n plastic mass,
plastic;
2. a plastic
platforma n platform platina 1. n
xim. platinum; 2. a platinic,
platinum; - rudası platinum ore
plato n geogr. plateau, tableland
plackarta n reserved seatticket
plackartalı a tem. y. second class;
- vagon second-class sleeping
carriage;
- jay seat in a second-class
sleeping carriage
plazma biol. fiz. l.n plasm(a); 2. a
plasma, plasmic, plasmatic
plazmaferez n med.
plasmapheresis plazmidler n
med. plasmids plazmolemma n
med. plasmolemma plazmocit n
med. plasmocyte, plasma- cyte,
plasma cell
plash n cloak, rain-coat
plebissit siyas. 1. n plebiscite; 2. a
plebiscitary
plekcit n med. plexitis
plenar a plenary; - májilis
plenary (meeting) session
plenum n plenum
pleomorfizm n med.
polymorphism, pleo- morphism
plconazm n tilsh. pleonasm
pievra n med. pleura
plevrit med. 1. n pleurisy,
pleuritis; 2. a pleuritic; qurǵaq -
dry (fibrinous) pleurisy; ~ jótel
pleuritic cough
plevropnevmoniya n med.
pleuropneumonia
pleyada n pleiad, galaxy
pleyer n player
pleyotropiya n med. pleiotropy
plintus qur n base, baseboard,
base board, skirt board, base
shoe, shoe, mopboard, plinth,
floor moulding, shoe moulding,
adjacent plank, scrub- board,
skirt, skirting, socle, foot stall,
washboard
plita n plate, slab; gaz - gas stove
plitka n (cooking) range; elektr -
electric stove
plomba: tis -sı stopping, filling;
tiske ~ qoyıw stop a tooth; fill a
tooth plombalaw v 1) (tisti) stop,
fill;
2) seal; 3) tex. lead
plombalı a under leads; ~ tis
filled (stopped) tooth
plombir n (premium) full-cream
ice plotina n weir, dam; dike,
dyke
plug n plough, plow; - penen jer
aydaw- plow
pluralizm n pluralism
plus n plus
plutokrat n plutocrat
plutokratikaliq a plutocratic
plutokratiya n plutocracy;
aristocracy of money
Pluton n astr. Pluto
plutoniy n xim. plutonium
plutonizm n geol. Plutonism
plvonka n film, photographic film
or movie
plyonkalı a film, skin, streamline;
tor - kinoapparat narrow-gauge
camera pnevmatikalıq a
pneumatic air-operated;
compressed-air; ~ nasos airlift 2. a gouty, podagral, podagric,
pump; air pump; pneumatic podagrous;
pump; ~ shina pneumatic; - keseline shalınǵan kisi gouty
inflatable (air) splint; air tyre person
pnevmatika n pneumatics padaxana n corral
pnevmoangiografiya n med. podashı n herdsman, shepherd
pneumoangiography podometriya n med. podometry
pnevmofibroz n med. podpolkovnik n lieutenant-
pneumofibrosis colonel podporuchik n tar. barb,
pnevmogemotoraks n med. second lieutenant
pneumohemothorax podstanciya n tex. substation;
pnevmografiya n telefon -sı local telephone
pneumo(radio)graphy, exchange
pneumoroentgenography podval n 1) qur. cellar,
pnevniokokk 1. n pneumococcus; underground, vault; 2) polig.
2. a pneumococcal (gazetada) lower half of the page;
pnevmokonioz n med. (maqala) special article podyezd
pneumoconiosis pnevmomikoz n n entrance, front door; approach
med. pneumo(no)my- cosis podshipnik tex. 1. n bearing;
pnevmonit n med. pneumonitis sharikli
pnevmoskleroz n med. - ball bearing; rolikli - roller
pneumosclerosis bearing; 2. a bearing; - zavodı
pnevmotaraks n med. bearing plant
pneum(at)othorax patsha n king, padishah
pnevmoxolesistit n med. patshalıq n kingdom, empire; -
emphysematous cholecystitis qılıw rule
pnevnomaniya n med. pneumonia patshaparast n monarchist
poda n herd, tlock poema n poem; epikaliq - epic
podagra med. 1. n gout; podagra; poem; lirikaliq
- lyric poem
poetikaliq a poetic(al); -
shıǵarma poetic work
poetika 1. n adab. poetics; theory
of poetry; 2. a poetic(al)
pogon n shoulder strap
pogrom n 1) pogrom;
(tártipsizlik) mess, disorder
pogromshı n pogrom-maker,
thug
pák a very clean, pure
pákize a tidy, clear, neat, clean
pákizelik II 1) neatness;
cleanliness, tidiness; 2)
chasteness, chastity
páklew v kit. purify, cleanse, clean
pákleniw v become purer
páklik n kit. cleanness; neatness;
cleanliness
pák-pákize 1. a perfectly clean;
2. adv decidedly; completely;
absolutely pokrishka n tyre, tyre
casing, outer tyre; tire, tire casing,
outer tire
poksviruslar it med. pox virus
pol I n plot (agricultural)
pol II 1. n floor; taxta - timber
finish, timber floor; 2. attr. floor;
~ látte floor cloth
poliartrit n med. polyarthritis
polidaktiliya n med. polydactyly,
polydactyl ia
polidipciya n med. polydipsia
poligon n ásker. firing ground,
firing range, ordnance yard; oqıw-
shınıǵıwı training ground; sınaw
~ı proving ground, testing area
poligrafist n printing worker
poligrafiya n polygraphy, printing
trades
poliklinika n polyclinic;
outpatients’ clinic
polimenoreya n med.
polymenorrhea polimer xim. 1. n
polymer; 2. a polymeric,
polymerous; - zatlar polymeric
substance, polymeric matter
polimeriya n med. polymeria,
polymery polinierlarn xim.
polymers
polimorfizm n med.
polymorphism polinevrit n med
polyneuritis polinukleotid n med.
polynucleotide poliomiyelit n
med. poliomyelitis; polio
poliovirus n med. poliomyelitis
virus, poliovirus hominis
polip n med. polyp
poliploidiya n med. polyploidy
polipoz n med. polyposis
polis n iqt. policy;
qamsızlandırıw ~i insurance
policy
polisemantikalıq a tilsh.
polysemous; mul- tiple-meaning; -
feyiller polysemous (multiple-
meaning) verbs
polisemiya n tilsh. polysemy;
polyse- manticism, multiple
meaning polisistcmiya n med.
polycythemia, ery- throcythemia
polismeyster n tar. chief of city
police polisoma n med. polysome
polispermiya n med. polyspermia,
polyspermism, polyspermy
politeizm n tar. polytheism
politexnikaliq a polytechnic;
polytechnic education; - muzey
polytechnic museum politexnika
n polytechnic
politexnikumı n polytechnic
school politexnizm n system of
polytechnic education
policiya n police; policeman
policiyashı n policeman, police
officer
policiyashılıq attr. police; -
rejimi police routine
poliuriya n med. polyuria,
hydruria
palız n field; qawın ~ı melon
field palızshılıq n 1) watermelon,
melon and gourd growing
(cultivation); 2) market
gardening; truck farming;
gardening polk n regiment
polka it polka (raqs)
polkovnik n colonel
polosa n polig. stripe
Polotno n 1) (gezleme) linen;
shayı- silk cloth; 2) (yo‘l) road
bed; temir jol -sı permanent way,
railway bed; railroad bed polocit
n med. Polocyte
palwan ii athlete, wrestler
palwanlıq n heroism
polyak a Pole; - tili the Polish
language pomechik tar. 1. n
landowner; lord of the manor; 2. a
manor; - úyi manor house
pomidor n tomato
pona n wedge
ponton 1. n caisson, pontoon; 2.
attr pontoon; ~ kópir pontoon
bridge
 pop I n din. priest, reverend
pop II: - etiw clap, clack; flap;
slam, bang
poplin 1. n taw. poplin; 2. a
poplin; - kóylek poplin clothes
popop 1. n embroidery; 2. a
embroidery;
- mashina embroidery machine
popurri n muz. Potpourri
para I n bribe; graft; palm-oil;
hush money; - beriw bribe, give a
bribe
para II n piece, part; group,
sector; - qılıw beat to pieces
paralaw v divide into parts
paraxor n bribe-taker, grafter
paraxorlıq n bribery, bribetaking
parlaw II shine; glitter: sparkle
pornografiya n pornography
porox n powder; tútinsiz -
smokeless powder; qara -
gunpowder
poroshok n powder; tis
poroshogi tooth powder
porsiya n portion; helping: eki -
gósh meat for two; two plates of
meal; úsh
- salat salad for three; three
portions (helpings) of salad
porsiyalı a a la carte port n port;
harbour portal n med. portal
portativ a portable; - jazıw
mashinkası
portable typewriter
portfel n briefcase; bag
partlaw v explode; burst; be
blown up
partlatıw v detonate, explode;
bomba
- detonate a bomb
partlawshı a explosive; - zatlar
explosives
portret n portrait; picture
portretshi ii portrait-painter,
portraitist
porcigar n cigarette case; cigar
case porshen n tex. piston; 2. a
piston;
sucker; ~ halqası piston ring
posanǵı n I) counterweight,
balance weight, gravity weight; 2)
tex. beam pasban n traffic cop,
policeman; guard pasbanlıq n 1)
safeguarding; guarding,
protection; - qılıw protect; safe-
guard; secure; 2) guard, watch
posilka n parcel
posira n stock, supply; reserve; -
qılıw reserve, stock, store, lay in a
stock 0»f)
post n post, duty
postanovka n teatr. staging;
production;
jańa - new production
postanovkashı n teatr. director
postnatal n med. postnatal
postolit n med. postolith
posyolka n residential
community, habitation, camp,
encampment, estate, residential
parish, settlement, township;
jumisshilar -si workmen's
settlement; factory housing
estate, workers’ town potash n
xim. kali, potash
potencial 1. n potential; sanaat ~ı
industrial potential; áskeriy - war
potential; 2. a potential; -
energiya potential energy; -
qarıydar prospective customer
(buyer)
potenciyalaw n med. potentiation
povest n story, narrative
povestka n esk. call-up papers
povidlo it jam; alma -sı apple jam
paqal n straw
poza n med. posture, position
poya n stalk, stem
poyezd n train
paytaxt n capital; ~ qala capital
city pozitiv 1. n positive; 2. a
positive; ~ súwret positive
picture; - kórinis positive image
pozitivist n positivist
pozitivizm n fils. positivism,
positive philosophy
pozitron n fiz. positron
pozitcion a I) harb. positional: -
urıs trench warfare; 2) shaxm.
positional;
oyın extensive game
poziciya n position; attitude,
stand; -sın ózgertiw shift one’s
ground, revise one's stand
paǵana n step, rung, level; stage
(of growth, development)
paǵanalı a stepped
pochta n 1) post; 2) mail
pochtalyon n postman
pochtamt n head post office
pochtaxana n post-office
pochtashı n postman: letter
(mail) carrier
praktika n practice (restricted
usage) pravoslavive I. n din.
orthodoxy; 2. a orthodox;
Orthodox(al), Eastern Church,
Orthodoxical; - shirkewi (Greek)
Orthodox Church
preagoniya n med. preagony
predmet n subject; object
predoxranitel n protector, safety
device;
elektrikalıq - electric fuse
prellks n prefix
preflksli a gram, prefixal; ~
feyiller pre- fixal verbs
prekapdlar n med. precapillary
premiya n premium, prize, bonus
premolarlar n med. premolar
teeth premyera n teatr. first
(opening) night; jańa ~ new
production
primer-ministr n prime
minister, premier
preparat n preparation
presbiatriva n med. prcsbyatrics,
geriatrics
presenil n med. presenilc
preskleroz n med. presclerosis
press n tex. press
presslew v press, compress
preyskurant n ekon. catalogue,
price-current. listed price, price
list preyudiciya n yur.
prejudgement prezentaciya n
ekon. presentation prezident n
president
prezidium n presidium; majilis
~ı panel; majilis —ın saylaw
elect a panel; ~da otırıw sit on
the panel prezumpciya n yur.
presumption priapizm n med.
priapism
pribor n device, apparatus;
instrument; optikalıq ~ optical
device, optical instrument;
primitiv a primitive, simple, easy,
simplified; ~ pribor primitive
device (apparatus, instrument); ~
texnika primitive technology; ~
qaraslar primitive views
primus n primus stove
princip n principle
principial a principled, of
principle, based on principle;
fundamental; ~ sawal question of
principle, fundamental issue; ~
balls controversy on a point of
principle
principiallıq n adherence to
one’s principle^)
principli a principled, of
principle, based on
fundamental; ~ kisi
principle
principsiz a unprincipled,
unscrupulous; ~ kisi unprincipled
man, man without
(scruples)
printer n printer
pricep n trai ler; ~ jalǵanǵan
traktor tractor with a trailer
privatizaciya n ekon.
privatization prizma n mat. fiz.
prism; tuwrı ~ right prism; right-
angle prism;
prizmali a prism, prismatic; ~
durbin prismatic binocular
proba n I) (ruda, metall) assay,
sample, (ofttn) standard, test,
trial, try; 2) it ah lit
úlgi) sample; ~ alıw take a
sample probirka n med. vial, tube
probka n cork; stopper
problema = másele
problematikalıq a
problematic(al); ~ másele
problematic problem (question)
problematika n range of
problems;
agenda; subject matter
principle, profaza n med. prophase
man of professional a professional,
expert; ~ kesellikler
occupational diseases professor n
professor
principles profil n 1) profile: sideview; 2)
type; specialization mektep ~i
type of school;
2) section; shape
profilaktika n prevention,
prophylaxis; antibakterial -
antibacterial prophylaxis
profilaktoriy n med.
preventorium profuz n med.
profuse
progestinalar n med. progestins
progestogenler n med.
progestogens prognoz n forecast,
projection; prognosis; hawa rayı
~i weather forecast; kesellik ~i
prognosis for a disease
programma n program(me):
teatr ~sı playbill; televizion ~ TV
schedule progrediyentlik n med.
progression progress n progress;
texnika ~i mechanical advance,
technological advances. technical
progress, technological progress,
growth of technology progressiv
a progressive; advanced; ~ toiov
progressive (premium) wage; ~
usul advanced method
progressivlik n progressiveness
progressiya n progression;
arifnietik
arithmetical progression;
geometrik ~ geometrical
progression
progresteron n med.
progesterone progul n truancy,
shirking work progulshi n
shirker, absentee, truant
projektor n searchlight
prokariotlar n med. procaryotes
prokat n hire; rental; ~qa alıw
hire prokatka 1. n rex. rolling; 2. a
rolling;
~ stani rolling mill; - sexi rolling
plant prokatshi n tex. millman,
roller, rol- leiman
proklaniaciya n proclamation;
leaflet proksimal n med. proximal
proktit n med. proctitis, rectitis
proktologiya n med. proctology
proktoskopiya n med.
proctoscopy, rec- toscopy
prokuratura n public
prosecutor’s office; bosh ~
Prosecutor General's Office
prokuror n public prosecutor
prokuror baqlawı n directorate
of public prosecutions
proletar a proletarian
proletariat n proletariat
proliferaciya n med. proliferation
prolog n ádeb. teatr. prologue
propedevtika n med.
propedeutics propeller n
propeller, airscrew, propulsive
screw
propiska n registration;
residence permit (for a specific
address)
proporcional a proportional; ~
háreket proportional action
proporcionallıq n proportion,
proportionality; tuwrı - direct
ratio; direct proportionality;
direct proportion; teris ~ inverse
ratio; inverse proportionality;
inverse proportion
proporciya n mat. proportion;
arifnietik (geometrik) ~
arithmetical (geometrical)
proportion
prorab n work superintendent,
manager of the works; resident
engineer, foremaster, taskmaster
prorektor n pro-rector; vice-
chancellor (of a university)
prospekt n I) (kóche) avenue; 2)
(dástúr) prospectus; (reklama)
booklet, folder
prostata n med. prostata gland,
prostate prostatit n med.
prostatitis
prostokvasha n sour clotted milk,
thick sour milk
proteidler n med. proteids
proteinler n med. proteins
proteinoz n med. proteinosis
protektorat n siyas. protectorate
protest n yur. protest,
remonstrance protey n med.
proteus
protez 1. n prosthetic appliance;
prosthesis, prosthetic device; ~
qılıw make prosthetic appliance;
2. a prosthetic, orthopedic; ~
ustaxanası orthopaedic
workshop
protezist n prosthetist, fitter
protezlew n med. prosthetics
protivogaz n gas mask, respirator
protokol N report; record of
proceedings; record of evidence;
proceedings. minutes,
transactions; majilis ~ı minutes
of the meetings; soraw ~ı
examination record; ~ alıp barıw
record the minutes, take the
minutes
proton n fiz. proton
protoplazma n biol. protoplasm,
plasma prototip n ádeb.
prototype
procent n percent, percentage
processual a procedural
provinsializm n provincialism
provinciya n province
provitamin n med. provitamin,
previtamin
provizor n med. pharmaceutist,
pharmacist
provodnik n guard, conductor
provokator n 1) agent
provocateur; stoolpigeon, stoolie;
2) instigator, provoker
provokatorlıq 1. n provocation;
2. a provocation
provokacion a provocative
provokaciya n provocation
proza n prose; ~ menen jazıw
write in prose
prozaik I n prose writer, prosaist
prozaik II a prose, prosaic; ~
shıǵarma prose work
prozopagnoziya n med.
prosopagnosia proyekciya n mat.
projection; view; vertikal ~
vertical projection; front view,
elevation; gorizontal ~ horizontal
projection; plan view; paralleller
parallel projections
proyekciyalaw v project;
kórinisti ekranda ~ project an
image on (la) a screen
prujina n spring
prujinalı a spring; spring-loaded;
spring-actuated; ring
prvanik n spice cake; treacle cake
psevdoabsess n med.
pseudoabscess
psevdokoksalgiya n med.
pseudocoxal- gia, osteochondritis
deformans juvenilis
psevdosarǵayma n med.
pseudoicterus, pseudojaundice
psevdoskrofloderma n med. acne
conglo- bata
psixalgiya n med. psychalgia,
psychal- galia, mind (soul,
psychogenic) pain, algopsychalia
psixasteniya n med.
psychasthenia psixiatr n
psychiatrist, psychiater
psixiatrikaliq a psychiatric(al); ~
keselxa- na mental hospital
psixiatriya n psychiatry,
psychiatrics, psychiatria;
farmakologiyalıq ~ pharma-
cological psychiatry,
psychopharmacology
psixikaliq a psychic(al). mental;
~ kesellik mental disease
(illness); ~ halat mental
condition, state of mind, mental
state psixika n psychic, psyche,
psychics; mentality
psixoaktivatorlar n med.
activators;
promoters
psixofiziologiya n med.
psychophysiology
psixogen n med. psychogenic
psixogeriatriya n med.
psychogeriatrics psixolog n
psychologist
psixologiyaliq a psychologic,
psychological
psixologiya n psychology
psixonevrologiya n med.
psychoneurology,
neuropsychiatry
psixopatiya n med. psychopathy
psixopatologiya n
med.psychopathology
psixostimulatorlar n med.
psychostimulants
psixoterapiya n psychotherapy,
psychotherapeutics
psixotomimetikler n med.
psychotomi- metics
psixotonikler n med.
psychotonics psixoz n med.
psychosis
psoriaz n med. psoriasis, psora,
alphos pterigiy n med. pterygium
ptializm n med. ptyalism, sialism
ptoz n med. ptosis
publitsist n writer of political
essays publitsistik a journalistic;
~ janr journalism (as a style of
writing)
pud n contract; ~qa islew work
under contract
pueril n med. puerile
puf n puff, puffing, blowing
pul n money
pul II esk. kit. bridge
pul-buyım a cash and prize; ~
lotere- yası cash and prize lottery
puldar 1 .a rich; affluent, wealthy;
2. n rich man
pulemyot n machine-gun
pulemyotshı n ásker.
machinegunner pullaw v sell,
market
pullıq a 1) paid; required
payment, chargeable; 2) paying
pulmonit n med. pulmonitis,
pneumonitis
pulmonologiya n med.
pulmonology
pulmonoskanografiya n med.
perfusion lung scanning,
scintillation camera (radionuclide
perfusion) lung imaging, lung
scintigraphy
pulpa n med. pulp
pulpit n med. pulpitis, odontitis
puls n pulse; pulse rate; ~tı
esaplaw take the pulse; ~tı
ólshep kóriw check the pulse
pulsaciya n med. pulsation
pulsız 1. n poor man, poor person,
pauper; 2. a moneyless, penniless;
impecunious; poor
pulsızlıq n shortage (lack) of
money, impecuniousness
pult n tex. console, panel;
basqarıw ~ı control panel
pulverizator n pulverizer,
atomizer, sprayer
punkt n point, dot; medicina ~ı
dispensary
punktat n med. punctate
punktir 1. n dotted line; dashed
line; 2. a doited, dashed; ~ shızıq
dashed line, dotted line
punktuatsion atir. punctuation; ~
qáteler punctuation mistakes
punktuaciya n punctuation
purist n purist purizm/i purism
purpura n med. purpura
pustula n med. pustule put
perineum (the region of the body
between the anus and the genital
organs, including some of the
underlying structures)
put II n sózl. pood (16.8 kg)
puxta a firm, stable, solid,
durable puxtalaw v 1) come to a
firm agreement (about): 2)
prompt (to ), egg on (to), put up
(to); 3) learn well
puxtalıq n firmness, stability,
solidity, durability
pushayman 1. a repentant,
contrite; 2. n repentance;
remorse; penance, contrition,
repentance; regret (for); ~ bolıw
regret; deplore; be sorry (about)
push a empty, hollow, vacant
pushıq a snub-nosed; ~ burun
turned- up nose
pyesa n play
pópek n brush, tassel, fringe
pópekli a with tassles
porım fashion, style; fashionable,
stylish porsıldaq I n bot. senna
porsıldaq II n wheal, blister;
erythema; swollen place (on body)
porsıldaq III a puffy; juicy,
sappy, succulent; ~ nan puffy flat
cake; ~ alma juicy apple
porsıldaw v 1) effervesce; 2)
blister; bubble; bloat, bulge, swell;
3) distend; grow immoderately
(excessively); inflate
postınqap a 1) rough-coated; 2)
coarse- wooled; ~ qoy coarse-
wooled sheep;
3) rough-haired
postınlıq n sheepskin for fur coat
or short sheepskin coat, sheepskin
jacket posgálle: gáptiń~si sózl. 1)
merits of case, fact of the matter;
2) in short, cut a long stoiy short
Q qádirdan a intimate, close, dear,
Q, q the fifteenth letter of the
Karakalpak alphabet
qáwim n clan, tribe
qábir n grave, tomb
qábiristan n graveyard, cemetery
qabıl n 1) reception; 2)
admittance; ~ qılıw receive; take;
accept; ~ punkti receiving station
for agricultural products
qabillawxana n reception room,
waiting- room
qadalıw v be thrust, stuck into;
repair by sewing
qádem n pace, foot step; ~ qoyıw
take steps
qáddi n body, figure
qádimgi a ancient, pasl. old,
former;
antique; - dúnya antiquity
qadaq I n corn, thickened skin,
blister, callus
qadaq II n qadaq, a metal clip
used in repairing ceramic vessels
(inserted through holes drilled in
the broken parts)
qádir n dignity, virtue, honour,
prestige; price; cost, value; ~
qılıw value, estimate
darling qádirdanlıq n intimate,
close friendship qádirlew v value,
estimate
qádirli a valuable, estimate, dear
qádirsizleniw v loss value,
become worthless
qápes n cage
qáhár n anger, wrath, fury,
resentment qaharman n hero; ~
hayal heroine qaharmanlarsha
adv heroically qaharmanlıq n
heroism
qáhárleniw v be angry with,
become furious
qáhárli a angry, wrathful, furious,
violent
qálem n pencil; qara ~ a black
pencil
qálemshe n handle; culling for
planting
qálender n wandering dervish,
hermit
qalay I pron. how? ~sız? how are
you?
qalay II n tin
qálb I n heart, soul
qálb II n dirty; fraud; pilferer,
swindler, cheater
qálbeki a false, forged, imitation;
forged document
qarlıǵash n zool. swallow; bir -
(kel- geni) menen jaz bolmaydı
one swallow does not make a
summer
qalıń I n bride-price paid by Ihe
groom’s expenses
qalıń II a thick, stout, dence
qalıńlasıw v thicken, become
thick qalıńlıq n thickness
qalpaq n brimless felt hat
qalqan /; shield, panel, screen
qaltıraw n shaking, trembling
qala n fortress, fort, fortified city
qamal n siege, blocadc; - qılıw be-
siege; ~ qılınıw be besieged
qamaw v enclose, jail
qamıslı n reed; reeds, rushes,
cane qamıszar n reed-bed
qamaq n arrest, prison; jail; ~qa
alıw arrest
qamaqxana n prison, jail
qamshı n whip, knout
qamshılaw v whip, beat
qanday pron. what kind, which
qant n sugar, sweets
qanday pron. what, which, how; ~
bo
l-masın, ~ bolsa da somehow
qandaydur pron. some sort (kind)
of
qáne I pron. where
qanaat n contentment, conviction,
satisfaction; ~ qılıw be content
qanaatlanarlı a contcntablc,
satisfactory qanar n sack
qanat n wing, flank
qanatlı a winged, with wings
qanatsız a wingless
qansha pron. how much, how
many, how long (vaqtga oid)
qanshaǵa adv for how much, to
what extent
qanshellı adv how much, as far as
qaqsaw v I) crack (from licat and
aridity); 2) tremble, shiver
qarap adv according to,
concerning.
depending on. along
qaraǵanda adv in comparison
(with) qaram a dependent on; -
qılıw subjugate, subordinate
qarama-qarsı prep, opposing,
facing each other
qarama-qarsılıq n contrast,
opposition
qaramastan prep, despite, in
spile of, regardless
qaramay prep, in spile of, despite
qaraw v 1) look at, glance:
aynaǵa ~ look at oneself in the
mirror; 2) nurse; look after; 3)
look for (izlew);
4) herd, graze; 5) support
(shańaraqqa); support, undergo a
cure (keselge)
qarata adv towards, directing at,
appealing to
qaratılıw v be indicated; be
bedirecled at (adjusted to)
qaratıw v indicate; direct, adjust
to qaraǵay nbot. pine, pine-tree
qaras n outlook, viewpoint; iske
hújdan menen ~ having a good
attitude toward the work
qaraslı a belonging to,
subordinate; bul úy bizge ~ this
house belongs to us
qarasıw v help as a group; look as
a group, support
qardash a 1) relative, relation,
kinsman: 2)friend
qartayıw v grow old
qarındas a 1) relative, relation,
kinsman: 2) brother, sister:
~shılıq kinship
qariya it old person
qarıs n traditional measure of
length (20 centimetres)
qarmaq n fishing rod (pole)
qara a black
qarar n decision, resolution:
decree; ~ qabıl qılıw adopt a
resolution; make a decision
qarawsız a neglccted, uncared
for, rejected; homeless; ~ halda
bolıw be in a state of neglect
qarız n debt, credit, borrowing: ~
beriw lend; be indebted: ~ alıw
borrow; ~ bolıw owe, be indebted
qarızdar n debtor
qarsı adv against, opposite,
contrary to
qarsılıq n resistance; opposition.
objection, reluctance: ~ qılıw
resist
qast n I) intention, endeavour,
premeditation; - qılıw wish ill; 2)
revenge, vengeance
qasttan adv intentionally,
deliberately, on purpose
qasida n qasida (a triumphal
poem praising a person or event):
ode
qassap n butcher
qataǵan n ban, prohibition:
banned.
forbidden; repression qatıq n
sour milk
qatlam n layer, coating; stratum
qatlama n qatlama (layered pastry
made with youghurt and butter)
qatnaw v attend, participate; fre-
quent; lekciyaǵa ~ attend
lectures
qatnasıw n activity, participation.
attending
qatnasıw v take part in. attend,
go. visit
qatnasıwshı n participant,
participator, partner
qatnaw n running, movement,
traffic qatar n row. line; birinshi
-da otırıw sit in the first row
qattı a hard, solid: (shıdamlı) firm
qáwim n kinsman, clansman,
parishoner
qay pron. what, which; ~ waqıtta?
when?
qayda pron. where? at which
place? qaydan pron. from where
(what)?
whence? how?
qayjerde pron. where? in what
place? qayerden pron. where...
from? whence qayerge pron.
where? to w hat place ? qayjerlik
pron. from what place?
qayǵadur pron. somewhere
qayıń I n bot. birch
qáyin II n qayin; relative by
marriage qáyinsińli n sister-in-
law
qayıq n boat
qayıqshı n boatman
qayır n flood plain, naturally
flooded areas along the Amu
Darya and Zaraf- shan rivers
where some fanning is done
qayırıw v turn back, twist, bind
up
qaymaq n cream
qaynaw v boil; be boiled
qáyinene mother-in-law
qáyinata n father-in-law
qaynatıw v boil, cause to boil
qáyni n brother-in-law (youngest)
qaynaǵan a hot. boiled, warm
qayaqtan pron. whence, from
what place?
qayaqqa pron. where, whither,
toward what place?
qayirılıw v be twisted (wound),
bend qayraq n grindstone,
whetstone
qaysar a obstinate, stubborn
qaysarlıq n obstinacy,
stubbornness qaysı pron. which,
what: - jayda? where?
qayta adv again
qaytadan adv again; - kórip
shıǵıw (kitap yaki maqalanı) go
over again;
- jazıw rewrite
qaytalaw n repetition
qaytarıw v (urn back, return
qaytpas a irretrievable,
irreparable, irre- vocable
qaytıw v 1) return, come back; 2)
refuse. deny (óz sózinen)
qayǵı n care, anxiety, grief,
sorrow, woe
qayǵılas n fellow sufferer,
conimi- serant
qayǵılanıw v grieve, worry
qayǵılı a sorrowful, grief stricken
qaygı v worry, sorrow, grieve
qayshı n scissors, shears
qayshılaw v cut with scissors
qazı n sausage made from raw
horsemeat
qazılma n mineral, fossil
qazıw n digging, excavating,
excavation
qazıw v dig, excavate
qaza n death; ~ qılıw die, perish
qasıw v scratch, itch
qasınıw v scratch oneself
qasqa n (white) spot
qasqır n zool. steppe wolf
qashan pron. when, at what time:
~ bol- masın whenever
qashanlardur adv whenever,
sometimes
qubla n qiblah (the relative
direction of Mecca to which
Muslims must pray) qıdırıw n
search, looking (for), exploring
qıdırıw v look for, search (for,
after), seek (after), explore; úy ~
look for a house
qıl N hair
qılıq n action, act. prank, trick
qılıw n doing, making
qılısh n sword
qılıshpaz n fencer, swordsman
qılıshpazlıq n fencing
qılmaslıq n not doing (making),
inaction, idleness
qılıw v do, make; doklad - make a
report; azanǵi (dene) shınıǵıwı ~
do one’s morning exercise; qáte ~
make a mistake; awqat - cook:
sarf ~ spend; telefon ~ phone,
ring up
qıltamaq n hairs on a husk of
grain, fish bones
qıltırıq II a thin, emaciated
qımır II movement (sudden,
abrupt)', ~ etiw move, stir; start
qımız ti k(o)umiss, fermented
mare’s milk
qımbat a dear, expensive, costly;
~ qılıw set a pricc, value
qımbat baha a precious,
priceless; ~ qaǵaz legal tender,
paper money qımbatlasıw rrise
in price
qımbatlı a 1) precious; 2) dear,
sincerely
qumar/i gambling
qın n socket, sheath, scabbard,
shell qıńǵır a crooked, curved,
twisted
qır I n uplands, hilly steppe zone
with flat expanses caused by
erosion; high steppe
qır II n glance
qırın a slanted, slanting,
squinting, crooked
qırındı n shavings (wood, metal),
shearings, clippings, sawdust
qırıw n destroying, extermination
qırmız(ı) a red, rosy
qırıw v I) scrape; 2) shave; 3)
destroy, ruin
qiráát n recitation, reading,
lecture; ~ qılıw recite, read aloud
qiráátxana n lecture hall, room
for readings (recitations)
qıraw N hoarfrost, rime
qırıq num. forty
qırqılıw v be sheared (sheep), be
shaved, be planed (woody, be
crossed, be intersected
qırqınshı num. fortieth
qırqıw r 1) shear (sheep), shave,
plane (wood)', cut; 2) cross,
intersect
qırqayaq v zool. centipede
qırqqulaq n bot. fern
qırıwshı a fighter, destroyer
qırıwshı a fighter- bomber
(airplane)
qırǵı n planning tool, scraper
qırǵılıq n I) shears for shaving
wool from sheep; 2) bad
behaviour
qırǵın n slaughter, destruction,
extermination, bloodshed,
carnage
qırǵıy n zool. sparrow-hawk,
falcon; (zoo) Surnia ulula
tianschana ~ menen (aw qılıw)
hunting with a sparrow- hawk
qırǵız n Kirghiz (Kyrghyz); ~ tili
the Kirghiz (Kyrghyz) language
qırǵısh n scraper, grater (utensil,
road construction equipment)
qırǵaq n shore, sea, coast
(teńizdiki);
bank (dáryaniki)
qırǵawıl n zool. pheasant
qırshanǵı a nag, an emaciated
and mangy horse
qısılıw v be squeezed
qısım n handful; -ın toltırıp piste
alıw take a handful of pistachios
qısımlaw v take a handful
qısıq a squeezed, compressed,
light; ~ kóz squinting eyes; onıń
tili ~ he should shut up
qısır I a infertile, barren
(animals)', - sıyır infertile cow
qısır II a cracking, crackling
qısırlaw vcrack, crackle (sound)
qısqa a 1) short; ~ tolqınlar
(radio) short waves; 2) brief,
concise, abbreviated qısqarıw v
reduce, shorten
qısqarttırıw n shortening,
abbreviation qısqarttırıw v
shorten, abbreviate, abridge
qısqartpa n abbreviation
qısqartpa v shorten
qısqasha a short(ly), brief,
concise qısqısh n I) (pair of)
tongs, tweezers, pincers,
nutcrackers (janǵaq ushın)', sugar-
tongs (qant ushın)
qısqıshbaqa n zool. crayfish,
crawfish.
crab, lobster
qıssa n story, narrative, tale;
moral
qıtıq n tickling, tilillation
qıtıqlaw v tickle
qıya 1. n slope; 2. a tilled, sloping
qıyalıq n descent, slope,
escarpment, gradient
qıyın a difficult, complicated,
heavy qıyınlasıw v become
difficult (complicated)
qıyınlıq n difficulty, complexity,
complication
qıyınshılıq n difficulty,
complication, misfortune;
ekologiyalıq máselelerdi
sheshiwde ~ tuwılmaqta
difficulties are arising in the
solution of ecological problems
qıyma n stuffing, mince meat;
góshti ~ qılıw stuff
qıymalaw v shred (tear) into
pieces, chop, cut into pieces
qıyıw v 1) cut; 2) shear {qoy etin)
qıymalaw v 1) suffer (from),
suffer (/or);
2) be in a difficulty; 3) suffer,
torment qıynaw v I) make
difficult; 2) trouble, embarass;
torture; torment, exasperate
qıynaq n torture, torment,
suffering qiyamet n Islamic
judgement day. resurrection
qıyas n comparison; ~ etiw
compare salistiriw v compare
qıyqım n rag, shred
qıyqırıq n noise, shout
qıyqırıw v shout, cry, make a
noise
qıyǵır n zool. Accipter nisus,
sparrow hawk
qıysıq a crooked, curved, twisted,
sidelong
qıy-shuw n noise, shout, tumult,
hubbub qız n girl, daughter
qızarıw v turn red, grow red,
blush, ripen
qızdırıw v heat, heat up
qizil a red, red-hot
qızılıshtan n zool. woodpecker
qızılsha I n med. German measles,
rubella
qızılsha II n bot. beet
qızıw v I) get hot, glow, get red
hot;
2) get angry, get excited
qızıq a interesting, amusing,
funny qızıqlı a interesting,
interestingly qızıǵıw n interest,
fascination, fondness
qızıqtırıw v interest, attract
qızıǵuwshı n enthusiast, fan,
interested person; ózbek tiline ~
someone interested in Uzbek
qızıqshı n clown, comedian,
humorist qızıtıw v heat, heat up
qızısıw v get angry, become
heated qızǵanıw wfeel soiry
(pity) for, be jealous, scrimp
qızǵanshaq a 1) envious, jealous;
2) greedy
qızǵın a hot, feverish, warmly
qızǵısh a reddish, rust coloured
qıs n winter; -ta in winter
qısın adv in the winter
qısın-jazın adv all the year round
qısqı a wintry, winter
qıslaw v spend the winter (at, in),
hibernate (haywan hám quslar
haqqında)
qıslıq a wintry
qıslaw n winter pasture
qıshıma n itch, scabies
qıshıw v scratch oneself, itch
qıshqırıq n shout, cry
qıshqırıw v shout, cry out
qabıl a 1) obedient; 2) capable
(of), quiet qábilet n faculty,
capability (for);
qábiletli a I) able, clever (at); 2)
capable (of)
qábiyletsiz incapable, unfit, dull
qabıq n 1) (terektiki) bark; 2)
(jerdiki) crust, shell, cortex, skin
qádir a capable (for); - bolıw be
capable (of)
qaǵıyda n rule; kóche háreketi -
leri traffic regulations
qaldıq n 1) rest, remainder; 2)
remnant (material)
qaldırılıw v be deferred, be
postponed, be suspended
qaldırıw v 1) leave, abandon; 2)
postpone (kechiktirmoq); 3)
outstrip, forestall; 4) win
qálip n standard, model, form,
sample qalıw v 1) stay, remain;
lirik - survive; jazalanbay ~ go
unpunished; 2) miss;
3) lose; 4) kesh - be late;
sharshap - be tired; arqada ~ lag
behind
qalaq a backward; laggard, old-
fashioned; - talaba (oqıwshı)
backward student (pupil); -
mámleket undeveloped country
qalaqlıq n backwardness;
outmoded.
old-fashioned
qáwmet n figure, body, shape
qamus n encyclopaedia
qan n blood; - jutıw be grief
stricken; reńinde - qalmadı he
became pale; júregi - boldı his
patience was exhausted; - jılaw
bitterly weep;
teńizi blood bath; - tógilgenlik
(tógiw) blood-shed, blood-letting;
~ azıqlıq, ~ awırıwı anaemia; -
beriwshi blood donor qan aǵıw v
bleed
qandırıw r satisfy;
qanlas a blood brother (sibling),
close companion (friend)
qanıqarlı a satisfied
qanıqarsız a unsatisfactory,
dissatisfying
qanıǵıw n satisfaction qanıǵıw v
be satisfied qanıqtırıw v satisfy
qanlı a bloody
qanıw be satisfied; uyqıǵa - have
enough sleep; diydarına - see
enough; look as much as one
wants to
qansıraw v be bloody, How blood;
thirst for blood
qansız a anaemic, bloodless
qansızlıq n bloodlessness,
anaemia qantalas a bruise, black
and blue mark on skin
qanxor n bloodthirsty; tyrant,
oppressor. monster, cruel person:
parasite, extortionist
qap n sack
qabaǵan a wicked, malicious
qaplaw v cover (with)
qaplan n z.ool. leopard
qabıw v bite, pounce
qapqa II gate
qappan n snare, trap
qappaq n cover, lid
qaq a diy, parched
qaqı a desiccated, dried; alma -
dried apple
qaǵılıw v 1) stumble (over); 2)
make mistake; 3) fail
qaǵınıw v strike oneself, shake
off; stammer
qaǵıw v 1) knock, beat: 2) bang,
slam (ieshik); 3) shake oul
qar n snow; ~ jawıp atır it is
snowing qara a black; - metall
ferrous metals qarabiyday n
spelt, german wheat qaradári n
opium (a bard, intoxicating
narcotic prepared from the dried
extract of the unripened poppy
stalk)
qarajılan n zool. viper; záhárli ~
Coluber rcnardlii
qarakól a astrakhan; ~ teri the
lightly curled dark pelt of an
Astrakhan lamb qarakólshilik n
karakul sheep or Astrakhan lamb
raising
qarakóz a black eyed
qarakúye n zool. soat, smut
qaralaw v blacken; slander,
disgrace qaralawshı n
prosecutor; jámáát -sı public
prosecutor
qaramıq n corn-cocle
qaramal n cattle
qaramay n resin, pilch, tar
(suyuq), fuel oil
qaraqalpaq n Karakalpak; - tili
the Kara kalpak language
qara ǵarǵa n zool. crow, raven,
rook qaraqulaq n zool. steppe
lynx
qaraqurt I n zool. steppe spider
(poisonous)
qaraqurt II n zool. Codonopsis
clema- tidca
qaraquyrıq n zool. gazelle
qaraqus n zool. steppe eagle
qaratopıraq n black soil
qarayıw v 1) turn black, show
black: 2) (quyashta) become
sunburn
qarayttırıw v blacken, cause to be
black
qaraǵaz n zool. duck; (zoo) Anser
albi- frons
qarashıq: kózdiń qarashıǵı pupil
of the eye;
qarın n anat. stomach, belly; -
boslıǵı abdominal cavity
qarlı a snowy
qarıw v 1) mix; 2) knead (ılaydı)
qarańǵı a dark, gloomy, sombre;
~ túsiw grow or get dark
qarańǵılaw v darken, become
dark
qarańgılasıw v darken, obscure
qarańǵılıq n darkness,
gloominess qarawıl n 1) guard,
sentry, watch; watchman, warder
(qamaqta)\ 2) janitor, yard-
keeper; 3) security guard
qatıl n murderer, killer, assassin
qatıllıq n murder
qatırıw v dry up; bas - rack one’s
brains over smth.
qatıw v solidify, jell; suwıq ~ be
cold
qabaq I n bot. pumpkin; ayım -
pumpkin.
edible squash (gourd)
qabaq II n anat. eyelid; - salıw
frown, look menacingly
qawın n bot. melon; - palız
melonfield quwırdaq n roast
meat
quwırma a fried, roasted
qabırǵa n anal, rib
qawısıw v copulate, mate, unite
qawıstırıw v bring together,
cause to unite
qayıl adv pleased, satisfied;
excellent ~ qılıw do something
well
qazıq n stake, peg
qazıxana // court (archaic)
qazan n 1) copper; pot; 2) boiler;
as~ stomach
qazaq n Kazakh; ~ tili the Kazakh
language
qaǵaz n I) paper; 2) (hújjet) paper
document
qaǵazpaz n a person who creates
paperwork or red tape;
bureaucrat qaǵazpazlıq n
paperwork, red tape, formalities;
bureaucracy
qas n anat. eyebrow, brow
qasında prep, in the presence of;
at, by, near; institut - kitapxana
bar there is a library at the
institute
qasına prep, to, toward ~ kelmeń
don't come to me; másele sebepli
qasıńızǵa keldim 1 came to you
because of this matter
qasıq n spoon; bir - qanımnan
keshiń be merciful (refrain from a
spoonful of blood)
qasıq n exile, exorcising; deserter,
fugitive, runaway
qashırıw v let escape, miss,
dispell; kózden - lose sight (of)
qashıw v I) run away; 2) avoid,
elude, evade; 3) escape
qashqın n fugitive, runaway,
deserter qashaq n deserter,
fugitive, runaway
quda II match-maker; father of the
son- in-law, father of the
daughter-in-law qúdiret n power,
might
qúdiretli a powerful, mighty
qudıq n well (for water)
qudıqshı n a well-attendant (at
caravanserai, employed to keep the
well- water free of dirt and animal
debris)
qul II slave; ~ qılıw enslave
qulaw v fall, drop, crash down; be
destroyed
qulatıw v cause to fall
quladúz n very flat land
qolay a 1) comfortable; 2)
convenient, favourable; ~ pursat
opportunity qolaylıq n comfort,
convenience; hámme -ler bar
bolǵan úy flat with all (modern)
accommodation or conveniences
qulıp n 1) lock, padlock; 2) under
lock and key (berk)
qullıq n slavery, servitude
qullıq n thanks, thank you; ~
qılıw thank; bow
qulaq n anat. ear; ~ salıw listen
qulaqshın n ear muffs, hat with
ear flaps (coverings)
qultım n swallow, mouthful, gulp
qulın n foal, colt (less than one
year old)
qulınlaw v foal
qulpınay n bot. strawberry qum n
sand
qumlı a sandy, sand; - sahra sand
desert qumlıq n sands
qumay n zool. vulture, griffon
vulture
quman n pitcher with beak and
handle qundız n zool. beaver; -
qaslı hayal a woman with
(beautiful) thick, dark eyebrows
qur I n circle, spherical, round-
shaped, round
qur II n instance, moment;
repetition; ~ kózden keshiriw
look over briefly
qur III it zool. black grouse
quralay n zool. fawn of an
antelope, gazelle or deer
qurbı n strength, power; ~ım
jetpeydi 1 can’t afford it; I am not
in condition qurbaqa n zool. frog
qurban n sacrifice; ~ qılıw
sacrifice; ~ bolıw become a
victum
qurbanlıq n sacrificial animal
qurdas n person of the same age
(one playing the same game)
qurıǵan a dried-up, withered
(.ósimlik);
wizened (kisi haqqında)
qurılıs n building, construction
qurıw v dry up, wither (ósimlik
haqqında)
qurıtıw v 1) dry, air (kind):
liquidate, eliminate, abolish
qurıw v build, construct, mount
qural it 1) weapon, arms; ~dı
taslaw lay down arms; yadro
~ları nuclear weapons; 2)
instrument, tool
qurallanıw v arm (oneself), take
up arms
qurallandırıw v arm
qurallı adv armed
quralsızlanıw v disarm oneself;
get dismantled
quralsızlandırılıw r be disarmed
quralsızlandırıw n disarmament
quralxana n armory, arsenal
quraq n I) rag, scrap, shred; 2)
bot. type of sedge
qurt n caterpillar; (jipek qurtı)
silkworm qurtlaw v have worms,
become wormy
qurıltay n congress, convention
qurımsaq a stingy, greedy, tight-
fisted, skimpy
qurıq a dry; ~ gap (so'z)
chatter,jabber, twaddle; ~ úy
vacant house; bazardan
~ keldim 1 came from the market
empty-handed
qurıqlıq n (dry) land; -daǵı
kúshler (ásker.) ground forces
qurıqshılıq n drought
qurt n dried milk
qurıwshı n builder, construction
worker qurǵaq n dry land (as
opposed to sea)
qurgaqshılıq n drought; ~qa
qarsı gúres combatting drought
qorshaw v surround (with),
encircle qorshaw n I)
encirclement; ~dan shıǵıw get
out of enemy encirclement; 2)
environment
Quran n the Qoran, the Koran, the
Quran
qusıw v vomit, throw up, spew, be
sick qusıq n vomit, retching
qutı n i) box: 2) urn; saylaw ~sı
ballot-
box
qutlıqlaw v congratulate (on)
qutqarıw n saving, releasing
quw a sly, cunning
quwılıw t> be pursued (hunted)
quwıw v pursue, hunt (after)
quwnaq a merry, gay, glad
quwnaqlıq n gaiety, cheerfulness,
merriment, merrymaking, fun
quwanıp adv gladly, with joy
quwanıw v make meixy, have fun,
enjoy oneself
quwandırıw v cause to have fun
quwanısh n joy, gladness; ~
penen (quwanıp) with joy
quwanıshlı a glad, joyful, merry,
gay
quwatlaw v intensify, support;
back up, second (piikr)
quwatlanıw n strengthening
quwatlı a strong, powerful
quwatsız a feeble, weak, delicate
(saw- lıq haqqında)
quwǵın n exile; outcast; - qılıw
banish. exile (súrgin qılıw),
persecution
quydırıw v let pour
quyıw I v pour; jawın sheleklep
quyǵanday jawmaqta it is
pouring, it is raining cats and dogs
quymaq II v fritter (taǵam)
qoyan n z.ool. hare, rabbit; eki
qoyan- nıń izinen quwsań,
birewin de uslay almaysań
(maqal) if you run after two hares,
you will catch none (proverb)
qoyanshılıq n rabbit raising
quyash n sun
quyashlı a sunny
quyqa n sediment, lees
quyrıq n I) tail, brush (túlkiniki);
2) fat(ty) tail of a sheep
quwılıw v thicken, get (or
become) thick quyın n whirlwind
quzǵın n zool. raven qus/ı bird
qusbegi n qushbek, prime-
ministerof the khan or emir
qusmurın n aquillien nose
qushaq n embrace, hug
qushaqlaw v embrace, fold in
one’s arms
qobız n qobiz, a violin-like
instrument with a hemispherical
body
qol it 1) hand; 2) signature; -
qoyıw sign
qollanıw n use, utilization
qollanba n manual, hand book,
instruction, guide
qollanılıw v be used, utilized
qolǵap n glove
qoltıq I II anal, armpit, underarm
qoltıq II n geogr. bay, gulf, creek
qoltıqlaw v hold under arm
qoltıqtayaq n crutch
qoljazba n manuscript
qumsaw v miss someone; be
bored qundaq n butt
qonıw n landing; samolyot ~ı
hám ushıwı the landing and take-
off of airplanes
qonısh n boot top
qonıw v 1) land; 2) settle down
quwnaq II n roost
qonaq III n guest
qońır 1 a brown, ~ ayıw brown
bear qońır II a zool. gadwall
qońıraw n bell: ~ shalıw ring; ~
qılıw ring up, phone (telefon
arqalı)
qońız n beettle; altın~ May-bug
qopal a rude, rough, coarse; ~
qáte gross error, blunder
qopallıq n coarseness, rudeness
qoparıw v overturn, uproot
qoparıwshılıq n diversion,
sabotage qartayıw v guard
(against), protect (from), defend
(from)
qorıq n 1) virgin soil(land); 2)
guard, protection
qorıqlaw v defend (from), protect,
guard qorıqxana n preserve
qorıqshı II guard, scarecrow,
defence- man, protector
qorqınısh n fear, terror, awe
qorqınıshlı a fearful, terrible,
dreadful qorqıtıw n frightening
qorqıtıw v frighten, scare,
intimidate, daunt
qorıqpas a brave, bold, fearless,
gallant qorqaq a fearful,
cowardly, chicken- hearted, timid
qorqaqlıq n cowardice, timidity
qorqıw n horror, terror
qors a rude, flippant, rough
qorslıq n rudeness, audacity;
roughness qorǵan n I) fortress; 2)
barrow, tumulus
qorǵasın n lead
qotır n I) itch; 2) scrab. mange
(hay- wanlarda)
qutan u flock
qoy n sheep; ~ terisi sheepskin;
~ góshi mutton
qoyılıw v be placed
quymaq v 1) put. place, set; 2)
pycsa ~ put a play on the stage,
produce a play: saqal ~ let one's
beard grow; eginler- ge suw ~
redirect the water to the crops
qoyshı n shepherd
qoyshılıq n shepherding
qozı n lamb
qozılaw v lamb, give birth
qozǵalıw v start; stand (up)
qozǵaw v arise, renew, cause
qozǵatıw v lilt: máseleni ~ raise
a question; aldınnan ~ remove
qozǵalań n rebellion, revolt,
insurrection; milliy azatlıq ~ı
rebellion for national liberation
qozǵalańshı n rebel, insurgent
quwırmash n fried wheal
quwırshaq n doll, toy, puppet; ~
teatrı puppet show; puppet
theatre
qosılıw u inclusion, annexation,
join: union
qosılıw v1) join; 2) merge
qosımsha n 1) additional; 2)
supplementary; ~ qárejetler
ekon. additional charges, extra
expenses, additional expenses,
exlra costs
qosıq n song; ~ aytıw sing a song
qospa a 1) joint; ~ kárxana joint
venture; 2)gram, compound,
complex; ~ sóz compound word;
~ gáp a complex sentence
qosıw v 1) joint; 2) unite; 3) add
qońsı n neighbour; qońsı—
neighbours; ~ respublika a
neighbouring republic
qońsıshılıq n neighbourhood
qushaq a paired
qos qabat a two storied, double
layered
qosıw n addition
qoshqar n ram, male sheep
R
R, r the 23th letter of the
Karakalpak alphabet
rab(b) n God, the Lord rabbiy: yo
~ O Lord! O my God!
radial a radial (referring to the
radius) radiator n radiator
radiacion a radiative, radiant,
radiation; ~ qorǵaw radiation
protection, radiation shielding
radiaciya n radiation; quyash ~sı
solar radiation
radikal I n mat. radical
radikal II a siyas. radical
radikal III a radical; ~ sharalar
radical measure: ~ ózgerisler
radical changes
radikalizm n siyas. radicalism
radikulit n med. radiculitis
radio n radio, wireless; ~ arqalı
esittir- iw broadcast
radioaktiv a radioactive; ~
elementler
radioactive elements; ~ nurlanıw
radioactive emission,
radioactivity radioaktivlik n
radioactivity radiobiologiya n
med. radiobiology
radioelektronika n radio navigation; direction-finding,
-760-
electronics radioesittiriw n radio radar, radio navigational
broadcasting radiogramma n radionavigaciya n radio
radiogram guidance, radio navigation,
radiola n radio and record player, radiolocation
radio- gramophone; ~ qoyıw radlonekroz n med. radionecrosis,
switch on the radio-gramophone radium necrosis
radiolasıw v be equipped radioperedatchik n radio
(provided) with radio; transponder, radio set.
radiolasqan jámáát xojalıǵı transmitting set, radio transmitter
radio-equipped collective farm radiopriyomnik n (radio)
radiolastırılıw v be equipped receiver, radio
(provided) with radio set
radiolastırıw v install radio (in), radioprotektorlar n med.
equip with radio radioprotectors radiosignal n
radioliz n med. radiolysis, radio signal; waqıt ~ı radio lime
radiolytic decomposition signal
radiolog n med. radiologist, radiostanciya n radio station;
radiation therapist broadcasting station
radiolokator n radiolocator, radioterapiya n med.
radar set radiolokacion a radiotherapy radiotexnika n
radiolocating; radar; radio engineering, radio-
- qurılma radar installation; ~ technology
appa- ratura radar equipment; ~ radiouzel n radio station, radio
stanciya radar station dispatching point, network
radiolokaciya n radiolocation, radiozond n radiosonde
radar radioshı n radio (wireless)
operator radist n radio operator;
radionavigacion attr radio- telegraphist; telegrapher
radius n radius rocket-powered
radiy n xim. radium; radiation; ~ raketasazlıq >i rocket production
menen dawalaw radiation raketa-vadro a nuclear-missile
therapy rama n tex. frame, framing;
radon 1.1n xim. radon, Rn; 2. attr chassis;
radon; avtomobil ~sı car frame,
~ suw radon water; ~ vanna ramasız a tex. frameless; -
radon bath avtomobil frameless vehicle
raxmet n gratitude; ~ aytıw ~ ramazon n Ramadan, Muslim
dew thank; úlken ~! thank you lunar month of fasting
very much! ramburslaw n ekon. reimbursing
raxmetli a deceased, late; ~ atań ramka/i frame
your deceased father reń I n 1) colour; 2) paint, dye
ráhimli a kind, merciful, (gavnol haqida)
compassionate reń II it ásker. rank, class;
ráhimlilik n mercy, charity; birinshi ~ kapitanı captain 1st
clemency; class
kindheartedness; - penen ráń-báreń a many-coloured,
softheartedly reyimli a pitiful, motley, variegated
merciful reńli a coloured; colour; ~ film
ráhimsiz a pitiless, unmerciful, colour film; ~ televizor colour
merciless reyimsizlik n TV; ~ metallur- giya nonferrous-
heartlessness, callousness; metals industry, non- ferrous
mercilessness, ruthlessness; ~ metallurgy
penen without mercy reńsiz a colourless; pale; - film
rak n med. cancer; bawır ~ı liver black- and-white film
cancer raketa n rocket; missile; reńsizlik n colourlessness
ushıwshı ~ rocket renjiw v take offence, be offended,
raketalı attr missile, rocket, feel hurt
renjitiw v offend, upset, annoy
rante n ekon. rentier
raport n report
rasadxana n observatory
raskladushka n folding bed. camp
bed; cot
rásmiy a official, regulated; -
xızmet civil service
rásmiyat ii official character
(nature), formality
rásmiyatshı n formalist, person
who keeps to the rules
rásmiyatshılıq n formalism; hair-
splitting
rásmiylestiriw v become official
(legal)
raspator n med. rasp(atory)
ratifikaciya n ratification,
sanction, validation; ~ qılıw
confirm, ratify, validate
raticidler nmed. disinfestants
racion n 1) ration, food
allowance; 2) diet
racional a rational, reasonable;
efficient; ~ filosofiya rational
philosophy; racionalist n fils.
rationalist racionalizator n
innovator, rationalizer
racionalizatorlıq n
rationalization activity, efficiency
drive, efficiency work,
rationalization movement; ~
iskerligi rationalization activity;
~ racionalizaciya n
rationalization ratsionalizm n fils.
rationalism racionallastırıw v
rationalize
raciya n portable radio
transmitter; wal- kic-talkie
ráwish n gram, adverb
ráwan a eloquent, smooth,
flowing; fluent
ráwana a going; running; ~ bolıw
start;
leave, depart
ráwanlıq n 1) connectedness;
coherency. coherence; 2)
connectivity, harmony; 3) fluency
ráwshan a bright, light, clear,
luminous; kúndizgidey ~ bright
as day; ~ janıw burn brightly r
ráwshanlıq n brightness;
brilliance raxit n med. rachitis,
rickets; búyrek ~i renal rickets;
bawır ~i hepatic rickets
rayhannbot. basil
raykom n district committee
rayon n district
rayonlararalıq a inter-district;
interregional; regional; ~ telefon
tarmaǵı interdistrict network
rayonlastırıw v divide into
districts
rayosat n presidium; supremacy,
domination; leadership
razmer (ólshem) n size; úlken ~
lerge size; kishkene ~ small size
razryad 1 n grade, class, rating,
category; birinshi ~ first class
razryad II fiz. 1. n discharge;
elektr ~i electric(ai) discharge; 2.
a discharge; ~ toki digit current;
breakdown current; discharge
current; discharging current
razvedka n intelligence service;
reconnaissance
razvedkashı n ásker. scout; secret
service man; sccrct-service agent,
special- service agent; dáwjúrek
~ brave scout; ~ samolyot scout
plane; ~lar otryadı
reconnaissance detachment
razyezd n tern. y. passing track;
double track section
reabilitaciya n rehabilitation; ~
qılıw rehabilitate, exonerate
reabsorbciya n med.
reabsorption readaptaciya n med.
readaptation reaktiv I n xim.
reagent
reaktiv II a tex. jet; ~ samolyot
jet airplane, jet aircraft
reaktivlik n med. reactivity
reacion a reaction, reactionary,
conservative; ~ ideya reaction
idea reakcioner n siyas.
reactionary conservative
reakciya n xim. reaction, test,
response; ~ǵa kiriw undergo a
reaction, enter into a reaction
real a real, realistic; actual
realist n realist; - jazıwshı realist
writer realistik n realistic; ~
drama realistic drama
realizm n realism; socialistlik ~
ádeb.
socialist realism
reallasıw v (ámelge asıw) be
implemented (realized; fulfilled;
carried out); become a reality;
(arzıw hám istek haqqında) come
true
reallıq n fils. reality; obyektiv ~
objective reality
reanimatologiya n med.
resuscitation science
reanimaciya n med. reanimation
redakcion a editorial
redakciya n editorial office
(binásı);
(xızmetkerleri) editorial staff
redaktor n editor; bas ~ chief
editor, editor-in-chief
redaktorlıq n editorship
rediska n bot. garden radish
redkollegiya n editorial board; ~
aǵzası member of editorial board
redukcion a tex. reducing; ~
klapan reducing valve, reducer
redukciya n med. reduction
reduktor n reduction gear
reeksport n ekon. reexportation
referat n I) paper, essay; 2) oral
or written summary; synopsis,
brief (content)
referendum n referendum
refleks n reflex
refleksoterapiya n med.
reflexotherapy reflektiv a fiz.iol.
reflective; ~ háreket reflective
movement
reflektor n reflector (in a
telescope) reflektorlı a reflectory;
reflex; responsive; ~ lampa reflex
lamp
refluks n med. reflux
reforma n reform; ~ ótkeriw
reform, restructure
reformator n reformer
reformaciya n tar. reformation
reformist 1. n siyas. reformist; 2.
attr.
reformist; ~ partiyası reformist
party reformistlik attr. siyas.
reformist reformizm n siyas.
reformism refrakciya n fiz. astr.
1. n refraction; jarıqlıq ~sı
refraction of light; dawıs ~sı
audio refraction; sound
refraction; acoustic refraction,
acoustical refrac
refrakterlik n med. refractoriness
refraktor astr. 1. /; refractor; 2. a
refractor; refractory; ~ obyektivi
refractory objective
regeneraciya n med. regeneration
regent n siyas. (waqtınshalıq
hákim) regent
regentlik n siyas. regency
precentorship regional a
regional; - keńes conference
(meeting); ~ pakt pact
registrator;; registrar, registering
clerk;
recorder
registraciya n registration
registratura;; registry
reglament n regulations, time
limit (maij liste)
reglan n raglan
regress n regress, retrogression
regressiv a regressive; ~
háreket regressive motion
(movement)
regulator/; regulator; tarańlılıq
~ı tension regulator
reimport;; ekon. reimportation
reinfekciya ;; med. reinfection;
secondare (consecutive) infection
reje n plan, draft; first outline; ~
dúziw plan, make plans
rejelew v plan; aim (at), arrange
rejelestiriw v plan; aim (at),
arrange rejeli a systematic,
planned
rejesiz a 1) planless, unplanned,
sporadic; 2) uneconomical,
unthrifty, wasteful
rejesizlik n 1) lack of planning,
lack of a plan, absence of plan; 2)
diseconomy rejeshi n ringleader,
initiator; originator, (prime)
mover
rejim;; regime
rejissyor ;; producer (theatre)
reket n ekon. racket
reklama;; advertisement,
commercial (on radio or TV)-, -
beriw advertise
reklamaciya n ekon. notice of
defect, deficiency report,
certificate of compliance,
complaint letter
rekognossirovka n maxs.
reconnaissance (of the ground),
reconnoitering; ~ qılıw
reconnoiter
rekonstrukciya I. ;;
reconstruction; 2. attr.
reconstructive, reconstructing;
reconstruction; - dáwiri period of
reconstruction; ~ qılıw
reconstruct
rekord n record; jáhán ~ı world
record rekordlı a record, record-
breaking rekordshı n record
holder; record breaker
rektor 1.;; rector; 2. a rectorial
rektorat;; 1) university
administration;
2) rector’s office rektorlik ;; remontshı n repairman renta;;
principality rektoskop n med. rent
rectoscope, proctoscope rentabel 1. a commercial,
rektoskopiya ;; med. economic, paying, profitable,
proctoscopy, rec- toscopy profit-making, economically
rekviziciya n requisition; ~ qılıw rational; ~ kárxana paying
requisition concern; 2. adv profitably; ~ islew
relaksaciya n med. relaxation work profitably rentabellik ;;
relativist n fils. relativist profitability, profitableness
relativistik n fils. relativistic; ~ rentabelsiz 1. a unprofitable,
qa- raslar relativistic views unrcmu- nerative; 2. adv
relativizm n fils. relativism, unprofitablely, unre-
relativity rele tex. l.n relay; 2. attr. muneratively
relay rentabelsizlik n
releli a tex. relay; ~ akkumulator disadvantageousness;
relay- supply battery unprofitableness rentgen 1.;; 1) X-
rels n rail, tracks (of a railroad) ray photography, radiography 2)
relsli a rail; ~ jol railway (track) X-ray picture, radiograph; 2. a
line relssiz attr. railless, roentgen, roentgenogram, X-ray;
trackless; ~ transport motor ~ nurlari roentgen rays, X-rays
transport rentgenevazokardiogramma n
relyef n relief med.
remilitarizaciya n fils. X-ray (contrast) vasocardiogram
remilitarization; rentgenoanalomiya n med. X-ray
~ qılıw remilitarize anatomy, radioanatomy
remissiya n med. remission, rentgenoangiografiya /; med. x-
remittence renograflya;; med. ray (contrast) angiography,
renography remont;; repair; ~ roentgenoangio- graphy
qılıw repair rentgenografik a radiography,
roent- genographic(al), X-ray; ~
analiz radio- graphic analysis. X-
ray analysis. X-ray test •
rentgenografiya 1. n ~ lamp resistor; 2. a rheostat;
radiography, roentgenography, X-
ray; 2. a radiography,
roentgenographic(al), X-ray
rentgenogramma ;; X-ray picture,
radiograph
rentgenolog n radiologist,
roentgenologist
rentgenologiya 1. n repertuar teatr. 1. n repertoire,
roentgenology, radiology; 2. a
radiologic, radiological,
roentgenologic
rentgenoskopik a fluoroscopic;
~ tek- seriw X-ray analysis,
fluoroscopic analysis
rentgenoskopiya 1. n radioscopy,
X-raying, roentgenoscopy,
fluoroscopy, screening, skiascopy;
2. a fluoroscopic
rentgenoterapiya ;? X-ray therapy,
roentgenotherapy, X-ray
treatment rentgenovazografiya;;
med. roenlgeno-
vasocinematography
rentgenovazokardiografiya ;;
med. angiocardiographic
(cardioangiogra- phic) roentgen
imaging
reostat 1. N fiz. rheostat: lampalı
rheostatic; - tormoz rheostatic
brake
reparaciya ;; siyas. 1. n
reparation; 2. a reparation; ~
tólewleri reparation payments
repatriaciya;; siyas. repatriation;
~ qılıw repatriate
repertory; 2. attr. repertoire;
repertory; ~ rejesi repertory plan
repetitsiya;; rehearsal
replikaciya n med. replication
reportaj n reporting, newspaper
article reportyor n reporter,
journalist repressiv a repressive,
retaliatory; ~ eho- ralar
repressive measures repressiya ;;
repression; - qılıw repress
reprivitizaciya n ekon.
denationalization reproduksiya;;
reproduction
reproduktor n loudspeaker,
reproducer reps 1. n rep(p), reps;
2. a repp respirator 1. n
respirator; gas mask, breather; 2.
a respiratory - menen satılatuǵın dáriler
respublika;; republic prescription drugs; - jazıw
ressora 1. n spring (of vehicle)-, 2. prescribe smth. receptor(lar) n
attr. med. (re)ceptor
spring (of vehicle)-, ~ bolti pin receptura n med. formulation
hinge restavrator n restorer recessiv gen n med. recessive
restavraciya 1. /; restoration; 2. gene recessivlik n med.
attr. restoration; ~ isxanası recessiveness; recession
restoration workshop recidiv n I) yur. repeated
restituciya n ekon. restitution commission (of an offence)',
restoran ;; restaurant recidivism; 2) med. relapse
resurs ; resource; recidivist n yur. hard core
retikuloendotelioz;; med. criminal, relapsed criminal,
reticuloendo- theliosis repeated criminal, old offender,
retikular;; med. reticular, repeal(ed) offender, recidivist
reticulated recipiyent n med. recipient
retikuloz n med. reticulosis revaksinaciya n med.
retinit n med. retinitis reimmunization,
retinal n med. retinol revaccination
retroviruslar n med. retrovirus revalvaciya n ekon. revaluation
recenzent n reviewer; reader revansh n siyas. revanche; - alıw
recenziya n review; critique (of even the score; requite (for)', 2)
scientific, artistic work)', kitapqa sport. return match
~ book review: jazba ~ written revanshist n siyas. revanchist,
review; - jazıw review; kitapqa - revenge seeker
jazıw review a book revanshistlik n siyas. revanchist;
recept n med. prescription; -siz ~ si- yasatı revanchist politics
satılatuǵın dáriler over-the- (policy) revanshizm n siyas.
counter drugs; revanchism
revers n ekon. reverse
revizion attr. revision; -
komissiya auditing committee
revizionist n siyas. revisionist
revizionizm n siyas. revisionism
reviziya n inspection, revision
revizor n auditor, inspector
revmatizm n rheumatism
revmatologiya n med.
rheumatology revmokardit n
med. rheumatic carditis revolver
n revolver, (revolver) pistol;
-dan ótkeriw lire a revolver
revolyciyaliq a revolutionary
revolusion-demokratiyaliq a
revolutionary-democratic
revolycioner a revolutionary
revolycionlastırıw v
revolutionize revolycionlıq n
revolutionary character
revolyciya n revolution
reyd n raid
reyestr n list, roll, register;
shirket ~i company register
reyka n 1) long, narrow trellis for
grapes; 2) lath, slat
revs n trip, run; voyage, passage;
(samolyot) flight; birinshi - (jańa
poyezd, keme) maiden trip:
maiden voyage
rez n muz. drumming; tapping;
staccato;
rezba n thread(ing); metrik -
metric thread; - qırqıw screw,
thread
rezekciya n med. resection
rezerv n reserve
rezgi n cutting, offcut, chip, scrap
rezidenciya n residence
rezina n rubber
rezinka II Indian rubber, eraser
(for paper)
rezistentlik n med. resistance:
resistivity, resistibility
rezoluciya n resolution
rezonans n I) fiz. resonance; 2)
echo, response
rezonator n fiz. tex. resonator
rezorbciya n med. Resorption
rechitativ n muz. recitative
riboflavin n med. riboflavin
ribosoma n med. ribosome
riel n ekon. riel (the standard
monetary unit of Cambodia, divided
into 100 sen)
rikketcioz n med. rickctsiosis
Rim n Rome
rimlik Roman
ring n sport, (boxing) ring
rinit n med. rhinitis, nazal catarrh
rinofima n med. rhinophyma,
toper's (whisky, bottle, brandy,
rum) nose rinomikoz/i med.
rhinomycosis rinoviruslar II med.
rhinovirus
ritm n muz. beat, cadence,
rhythm; muzıka ~i musical
rhythm
ritmli a rhythmic(al); ~
gimnastika aerobic exercises
ritmlilik n rhythmicity
ritorik a rhetorical; - sawal
rhetorical question
ritorika 1. n rhetoric; 2. a
rhetorical
ricar 1. n knight: 2. a knightly,
chivalrous
ricarlıq n knighthood; chivalry
ritual n med. ritual; symbolic
action rawaj II development;
progress; - tawıw, - develop
rawajlanıw n developing,
progressing, development,
progress
rawajlanıw v develop, progress
rawajlandırılıw v develop; be in
progress
rawajlandırıw n fostering,
developing ráwiyat n folktale,
oral tradition, legend:
- qılıw recite, narrate
ráwiyatshı n narrator (of folk
tales)
riyol n ekon. riyal (the standard
monetary unit of Qatar, divided
into 100 dirhams; Saudi Arabia,
divided into 100 halala; and
Yemen, divided into 100 fils)
riza n consent, agreement, assent
rizalıq n consent, permission
rishte n I) thread, cord; 2) lies,
bonds, relations; doslıq -lerin
úziw severe the bonds of
friendship
rıchag n fiz. lever: - jelkesi lever
arm rıchaglı attr. lever: - tárezi
beam balance; - mexanizm
leverage
robot n robol
rodenticidler n med. rodenticides
rogatka n slingshot, catapult
ráhát n enjoyment, pleasure,
amusement ráhátleniw v enjoy
rokirovka n shaxm. castling; -
qılıw castle
rol n role, part; - oynaw play a
role part
rolik n roll, roller
rolikli a rolling: - podshipnik
roller bearing
rom IV n rum (drink)
roman n novel (book of fiction)
romans n muz. love song (of a
sentimental nature)
romantik 1. n romantic,
romanticist; 2. a ádeb. romantic;
~ muzıka romantic music; ~
poeziya romantic poetry
romantika n romance,
romanticism romantizm n ádeb.
romanticism; progressiv ~
progressive romanticism;
revolution ~ revolutionary
romanticism romb n rhombus
rombik a rhombic, orthorhombic,
rhomb shaped
rondo I ádeb. rondeau, rondel
(qosıq túri)
rondo II n polig. roundhand;
ronde rondo III n rondo
rota a company (military unit,
approximately 100-150 men)
rotaprint 1. n mimeograph,
rotaprint;
2. attr. Rotaprint
rotator polig. 1. n mimeography,
rotator; ink duplicator, rotary
stencil duplicator, stencil
duplicator; 2. attr. rotator; ~
plyonka duplicating stencil paper
rotacion a polig. rotary; ~
mashina rotary machine
rotaciya n polig. rotation; rotary
press rotaviruslar n med.
rotavirus
rotmistr n tar. captain (of cavalry)
rotor 1. n tex. rotor; 2. a rotor-
type, rotor, rotary, spinning
device; ~ dvigatel rotary engine
royal n grand piano
royalist n tar. siyas. royalist
royalizm /; tar. siyas. royalism
rovalti n ekon. license royalty
rozeola n med. roseola
rozetka n tex. rose, socket, wall
outle~t
ırazı a pleased, satisfied, content
(with); etiw please, satisfy
ırazılıq n consent, satisfaction,
agreement; beriw consent, allow,
agree to
rubidiy n xim. rubidium
rubilnik n tex. knife switch
rubl n ekon. rouble (the standard
monetary unit of Russia, divided
into 100 kopecks)
rubab n rubob (musical
instrument) ruwbabshı n rubob-
player
rubayı n quatrain
rubrika n rubric, heading; ~sı
astında under the heading
ruda I n interval, space
ruda II n ore; temir ~sı iron ore
rudalı a ore-bearing; ~ qatlam
ore- bearing stratum
rudiment n med. rudiment
rudimentar n med. rudimentary
ruwx I n spirit, courage
ruwx II n xim. zinc,
ruwxıy a mental, spiritual
ruwxıyat n med. mentality
ruwxlanıw I v zinc-plate,
galvanize ruwxlanıw II v take
heart, cheer up, hearten up; be
(feel) inspired; be filled with
enthusiasm; become animated;
liven up
ruwxlandırıw v inspire
ruwxlı a 1) inspired, full of
inspiration; infused; 2) cheerful;
brisk; merry, lively; jolly
ruwxanıy n clergyman; ~lar the
clergy ruwxsız a 1) lifeless;
inanimate, dead; 2) cheerless,
joyless, mirthless (about person)
ruwxsızlıq n lifelessness;
insipidity; inanimation;
sluggishness
rul n rudder, helm, steering wheel
rulet n kul. roll; go‘shtli ~ beef
roll, meat loaf
ruletka n tape measure
rulon 1. n roll, rouleau; 2. attr.
roll-up display; roll
rumin 1. n Romanian; 2. attr.
Romanian; ~ tili Romanian, the
Romanian language ryumka n
wine glass
runik a tilsh. runic
rupiya n ekon. rupee (the
standard monetary unit of India,
Nepal, and Pakistan (divided into
100 paise))
rupor n megaphone
rus n Russian; ~ tili the Russian
language
rustem n strong (powerful) man;
man of courage; brave spirit
rustamday, -dey adv
courageously, bravely, gallantly
russha a Russian; ~ sóylew speak
Russian
russhalap adv in Russian
rutba n esk. kit. rank; title, status;
class, category; dignity
rux n shaxm. rook, castle
ruxsat n permission; ~ beriw
permit ruxsatnama n permit, visa
ruxsatsız a unpcrmitted,
unallowed, unpermissable
ruchka n pen; avto- fountain pen
ruwzger n housekeeping
ruwzgershilik n everyday life,
day-to- day life, real life; freedom;
long expected day
s unsteadiness; 2) restlessness; lack
S, s the 24 th letter of the
Karakalpak alphabet
sebep n reason, cause, motive; ~
boIıw be the cause or reason
sebepsiz a causeless, groundless,
motiveless, without motives
(cause), invalid reasons
sebepsizlik n causelessness,
groundlessness; motivelessness
sebepshi a guilty, culprit
sebil a 1) orphaned; outcast;
dead; 2) damned, darned; cursed,
accursed; -qalsın damn (if)!
sabaq n lesson, ~ beriw give
lessons sabaqlas n schoolmate,
classmate
sawatlı a 1) firm; steadfast,
unshakeable, unflagging,
unflinching, stable; 2) assiduous,
diligent; 3) restrained, reserved;
(in speech) discreet, reserved
sawatlılıq n firmness; steadiness,
steadfastness, staunchness,
stableness, stability, inflexibility;
inexorability, persistence
sawatsız a unsteady; coquettish,
flirtatious
sawatsızlıq n 1) instability,
of perseverance
sabır n patience; ~ qılıw stand,
bear, have patience; onıń ~ı
tawsıldı (qalma- dı) she became
impatient; biraz ~ qılıń! wait a
little while
sabırlı a patient sabırsız a
impatient
sabırsızlanıw v be impatient, be
anxious
sabırsızlıq a impatience
sadaqa n alms, charity, donation,
sacrifice; - beriw donate, endow; -
soraw ask for charity
sadaqashı n beggar, mendicant,
pauper, poor
sada n sound, voice; aks ~ echo
sapar I n journey, travel; ~ qılıw
travel sapar II: bu ~ this time;
basqa ~ another time, next time
sapa n satisfaction, pleasure
sapalı a satisfying, pleasing
sáhárlik n meal taken at midnight
during the Ramadan fast
saxna n stage, scene; arena,
exhibition hall; ~ǵa qoyıw stage; -
ǵa shıǵıw
come onto the stage, come onto
the scene
saxnalastırıw v stage (a theatrical
presentation)
saxnalıq attr. stage
sahra n desert
sahrayı 1. n inhabitant of steppe
regions; 2. attr. steppe
sájde n sajda (Islamic prayer bow
with head to ground)', basın ~ge
qoyıw bow one’s head to pray in
the Islamic manner, ámeldarlar
basların jerge qoyıp, ámirge -
qıladı the officials bow to the
Emir with their heads touching
the ground
segiz pron. card, eight
segizinshi pron. ord. eighth
segizlik ádeb. octave, octet s
sekiriw v jump; (hatlamoq)
spring, leap, hop (bir ayaqta);
salmdan sekrip ótiw jump over
an i rrigation ditch; ornınan
sekirip turıw leap from one’s seat
sekiriw n jump, leap; bir ~de
with a leap
seksen pron. curd, eighty
sekseninshi pron. ord. eightieth
seksewil bot. 1. n saxaul; 2. a
saxaul
sál adv a bit, barely, merely,
slightly; - kem a little less; ~ kesh
qalıw remain behind a bit longer
salamandra n zool. salamander
salat n salad
salawat n din. forgiveness,
absolution;
the grace of God
saldo n ekon. amount of balance
saliurez n med. saluresis
sálle n turban (of long, white
fabric worn by Muslim men)
salmaq n amount, quantity;
weight, mass, solidness
salmaqlı a weighty, heavy,
massive; - úles considerable
contribution
salmaqsız a 1) imponderable;
weightless; ~ tas weightless
stone; 2) unpresentable; ~ gáp
unpresentable word
sálem n 1) regards, greetings,
bow; oǵan ~ aytıń give him my
compliments, give him my best
regards; 2) hallo, how do you do!
good morning (afternoon,
evening)
salamat a 1) healthy; -sız ba?
how are you? how are you getting
on?; 2) unharmed, unhurt, safe,
intact
salamatlıq n health;
salamatlıǵıńız qalay? how are
you?
sálemlesiw v greet one another,
exchange greetings
salon n shop; ximiyalıq tazalaw
~ı a
dry-cleaner
salot n prayer
sál-pál adv a little bit, slightly
salpingit n med. salpingitis
salpingooforit n med. salpingo-
oopho- ritis
salpingootit n med. salpingootitis
salqın a cool, shady, shadowy;
aqsham ~i evening coolness;
salqınlaw v have a rest in shade,
lie in shade
salqınlaw v cool down, cool off;
hawa salqınlastı the weather
has cooled down somewhat
salqınlıq n cool, coolness
saltanat n reign; sultanate
saltanatlı a sovereign; ~ shax
sovereign king
salyut n salute; ~ beriw salute:
bayram ~i the holiday salute
samariy n xim. samarium
sambit n bot. pussy willow
sambitgúl n bot. oleander .
sambo n sport, sambo
samolyot n (air) plane
samolyotsazlıq 1. n aircraft
construction; 2. attr. aircraft
samovar n samovar ((esp. in
Russia) a metal urn for making tea,
in which the water is heated esp
formerly by- charcoal held in an
inner container or nowadays more
usually by electricity); ~ qoyıw
heat (set) the samovar samovarchi
n samovar-tender
sáne n sheva date, year
sanaw v count
sánelı a counted, countable;
barmaq penen ~ not so much
(many)
sanatoriy n sanatorium
sandal I n sandal (national
heating stove) sandal II n sandal
sandıq n trunk, chest, box
sandıqsha n a small chest
sandıqshı n 1) tresurer; 2)
craftsman who produces works
sandıraqlaw v wander, stray,
roam
sanitar I n hospital attendant,
orderly;
medical orderly; aid-man
sanitar II a sanitary; sanitization;
medical: ~ shıpaker sanitarian,
sanitary inspector; ~ avtomobil
ambulance, ambulance car
sanitariya n sanitation
sanitarka n junior-nurse
sanitarlıq l.n sanitation; 2. a
sanitary; sanitization; medical; ~
isleri sanitary works
sankciya n sanction;
authorization, permission; ~
beriw sanction, authorize sanaat
n industry; awır ~ heavy in-
dustry; jeńil ~ light industry
sanaatlasıw v be (become) indus-
trialized
sanaatlastırıw n industrialization
sanaatlastırıw v industrialize
sanaatshı n manufacturer,
industrialist sanawlı a 1)
computed, calculated; 2) a few, a
small number of
sanaqsız a unnumbered,
uncounted;
ennumerable
sanskrit 1. n Sanskrit; 2. a
Sanskrit; ~ tili Sanskrit, the
Sanskrit language
santal n bot. sandalwood
santigramm n centigram
santimetr n centimetre
sanaat n art, skill, mastership
professional artist; painter
saadat n happiness, bliss saadatlı
a 1) happy; 2) fortunate, lucky,
blissful
sapfir n min. Sapphire
sapfizm n med. sapphism
saprobiont n med. saprobe,
saprobiont saprofaglar n med.
saprophages saprofitler n med. i)
saprophytes; 2) scavengers
sapsar a bot. iris
sap-sarı a bright yellow
saqqız n chewing gum
saqlaǵısh 1. n protector, safety
device;
2. a preservative; preventive;
safety saqlaw v keep, save,
preserve
saqlanıw n preservation, storage;
saqlanıw v be kept (preserved)
saqaw n vet. strangles
saramas n med. erysipelas
sardoba n man-made reservoir
for collecting rain-water
sarp I n expenditure, expenses; ~
qılıw spend, expend; use, utilize
sarp II n esk. gram, morphology
sarplaw v spend, expend; use,
utilize, waste (biykarǵa waqıt
sarplaw)
sarplanıw n expenditure
sarımsaq n bot. garlic
sarı a yellow; ~ keselligi
hepatitis sarı jılan n zool. apodal
lizard; Ophio- saurus apus
sarıtiken n bot. yellow thornbush
sarkolemma n med. 1)
sarcolemma;
2) myolemma
sarkoma n med. sarcoma
sarkoplazma n med. 1)
myoplasm; 2) sar- coplasm
saray n 1) palace; castle; 2) store
room, storage room; kómir ~ a
coal bin sarayban n innkeeper (at
a caravanserai)
sıyparda II n muz. key, clef
sarpay n outfit, kit, equipment set
sarıqt n remnant, vestige; ~
awqat scraps, leftover food
sarsań
a wandering, astray; ~ bolıw be
harrassed
sarsańlıq n harrassment, painful
ordeal, tribulation
sart n sart (a pre-Revolutionary
term for Uzbeks used by Russians)
sarǵayıw v turn yellow, show
yellow sarǵaytıw n paint yellow
sarǵımtıl a yellowish, yellowy;
sallow sarǵısh a yellowish, sallow
ses n sound, voice
sasıw v stink, spoil
sasır n bot. ferula
sasıq a stinking, foul; ~ iyis stink
sasıqlıq n stink, stench, fetid
odour, reek
satellit n satellite (restricted
usage); ~ mámleket satellite
nation
satin n satin (cloth)
satira n satire
satirik 1. n satirist; 2. a satirical
sauriaz n med. sauriasis
sawalıw v lash: switch; whip
sabaw v lash; switch; whip
sevet n basket
sebetshi n basketmaker
sabaǵısh n twig; switch, rod, stick
sabaw n thrashing, beating
sabaw v light (with, against), join
battle (with)
sawda n trade, commerce
sawdager n tradesman, merchant,
dealer sawdagerlik n small
trading, shopkeeping
sawdagershilik 1. n trade,
commerce; 2. attr commercial;
trade; ~ siyasatı trade policy; ~
múnásibetleri trade relations
sawdalasıw v barter, bargain
sawda-satıq n trade, commerce
sawap n morally good deed; a
good deed sawaplı a din. 1)
salutary, edifying; pleasing to God,
God-pleasing; 2) good; ~ is good
work, good deed, beneficence,
benefaction
sawaplıq n din. righteousness;
welldoing
sawat n literacy; - shıǵarıw
become literate; gel trained
sawatlı a literate, knowledgeable,
informed (in a particular field)-,
siya- siy ~ adam a politically
informed person
sawatlılıq n literacy
sawatsız a illiterate, uneducated,
uninformed, lacking sufficient
knowledge sawatsızlarsha adv
ungrammatically, illiterately
sawatsızlıq n illiteracy; ~tı
tamamlaw eradicating illiteracy
sawal n question; ~ beriw ask
question; maǵan bárhama qıyın
~lar túsedi
I always get stuck with only
difficult questions
II sawallı a inquiring,
questioning; of inquiry;
interrogative; ~ názer inquiring
look
saxaroza n med. sucrose,
saccharose saqıy a generous,
open-handed
saqıylıq n generosity
saqawat n generosity
saqawatlı a generous; ~ kisi
generous person
sayid n slieva din. sayyid,
..descendant of the prophet* 1
seyil n spring holiday
seyis n horse-breeder
saylaw v choose, pick out, elect
(dawıs beriw); vote; qaytadan ~
reelect saylanıw1) election; 2)
selection;
tábiyiy ~ biol. natural selection
saylandı a 1) elective, electoral,
voting; ~ organlar elected
bodies; 2) esk. selected;
saylanıw v be chosen (elected)
saylaw n election, voting
saylaw v elect
saylaw n yur. voting;
builetenleri bulletins for voting;
~ háreketi elective movement; ~
huqıqı electoral rights; ~ procesi
elective process; ~ komissiyaları
the election commissions,
electoral commission; ~
kompaniyası electoral;
campaign; ~ kúni election day; ~
kvotası the electoral quota; ~
dizimi election system; ~
uchastkaları polling districts
saylawshı n elector, voter
sayaxat n journey; voyage
(suwda)-, travel (qurıqlıqta), trip;
tour; dúnya ~ı world travel
sayaxatnama n travel journal, log
sayaxatshı n traveler, voyager
sayaq a tramp, vagabond; ~ iyt
stray dog sayaqlıq n I) vagrancy,
vagabondage, vagabondism; 2)
libertinism, debauchery,
dissoluteness, dissipation
sayratıw v let (make) sing (of
birds) sayraw n singing, chirping
(of birds)
sayraytuǵın a singing; ~ qus
songbird Sayxun n dialekt
~ Saykhun (i.e. Syrdarya river, name
used in Middle Ages)
sayaq n traveler; tourist, sighl-
seer
sayǵaq n zool. saiga
sazan n zool. sazan (a fresh-
walerfish belonging to the carp
family)
saza n requital, recompense,
retribution; ~ beriw shame, put
to shame, make ashamed of smth.
seans n performance, showing
(kinoda) sebarga n bot. clover;
trefoil
seboreva n med. seborrhea
sedana n sedana, bread sprinkled
with sedana seeds
sefalosele n med. cephalocele
segment n mat. anat. segment
segmentli a segmented
sıyqır n magic, miracle, sorcery,
~lı dawıslar magic (bewitching)
sounds; ~Ii sózler magic words
sıyqırshı n enchanting; magician,
sorcerer, wizard
sıyqırshılıq n magic, sorcery;
charms; witchcraft
sıyqırlaw v enchant, cast a spell,
bewitch
sıyqırlı a 1) bewitched,
enchanted, spellbound; 2)
magic(al); miraculous; ~
tayaqsha magic wand
sıyqırshı n magician, sorcerer,
wizard sekal n med. cecal
sekans mat. secant
sekret n biol. 1) secreta; 2)
secretion sekretar n secretary;
ilimiy ~ science secretary
sekretariat n secretariate
sekretciya n med. secretion
sekcion a sectional, sectionalized,
sectioned; ~ majilis sectional
meeting sekciya n section
sektor n sector
sekund n second (of time)
sekundomer n seconds counter,
stopwatch
sekvestr n med. sequestrum;
necrotic caries
sekvestratciya n med.
sequestration sekvestrektomiya
n med. sequestrectomy
sel n heavy rain, downpour;
torrent, raging mountain stream
seld n zool. herring
selekcion a a.x. selection,
breeding, selective; ~ stanciya
breeding station; plant-breeding
station
selekciyashılıq n a.x. selection,
breeding
selekcioner n selectionist
selekciya n a.x. selection
selekciyashı n selectionist
selektiv n med. selective
selen n xim. selenium
selenli attr. selenium, selenic; -
element fiz. selenic element
selitra n xim. saltpetre, nitre,
sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate
selitralı atir. saltpetre; nitre; ~
saltpetre fertilizers
silkilew v shake; tremble, shiver
selkiletiw t shake sellofan 1. n
cellophane; 2. attr. cellophane; ~
paket cellophane bag selluloid 1. n
celluloid; 2. attr. celluloid;
selluloza l.n cellulose; 2. attr.
cellulose selmag n village store
(market)
selpo n general store; rural
convenience (variety) store
semafor n semaphore (of
railroad) semantikalıq a tilsh.
semantic
semantika n semantics
sematsiologiya n semasiology,
the study of signs and symbols
cement n cement; ~ zavodı
cement works;
cement kariyesi n med. cemcntal
caries cementlew v cement
semestr n term, semester (in
school) seminar n seminar
seminariya n seminary; diniy ~
theological seminary
semiologiya n med.
symptomatology, sem(e)iotics,
sem(e)iology
semioteka n sem(e)iotics
semiriw v gain weight, bccome
fat(tcr)
semirttirililiw v be fattened;
soyıw ushın semirttirilgen
soqım beef cattle fattened for the
slaughter
semirtiriw 1. n fattening; 2. attr.
fattening, feeding
semirtiriw n fatten; buzaw baǵıp
~ raise and fatten calves
semitik a tilsh. Semitic; ~ tiller
Semitic languages
semiz a flat, stout, obese; ~ kitap
a thick book
semizlik n med. adiposis,
adiposity semon so'zl.
I.ncement;2.attr. cement; ~ kópir
concrete bridge, reinforced-
concrete bridge
semurǵ n simurgh (a large
legendary bird)
sen pron. 1) you; 2) thou
senat n senate
senator n senator
senat baslıǵı n Chairman of the
Senate seniki pron. yours; thine
senil n med. senile
senińshe adv in (according to)
your opinion; to your way of
thinking; (soraw formada) do you
think...?
sensacion a sensation,
sensational; ~ xabar sensation,
sensational event
sensibilizatciya n med.
sensitization sensirew v thee and
thou; treat with familiarity or
disrespect
sentimental a sentimental
sensitivlik n med. sensitivity
sentyabr n September
centner n centner
centralizm n centralism;
demokratik ~ democratic
centralism
centrifuga n med. centrifuge
centrifugalaw n med.
centrifugation centromera n med.
centromere centrosoma n med.
centrosome
cenzor n censor; baspa sóz
ústinen baqlaw qılıp turıwshı
kisi the person who checks
printed material is a censor
cenzura n yur. censorship; ~
qılıw cen- sor
sep n dowry
separat n separate
separator n separator
sebiliw v spit: pour on (upon)
oneself sebiw n 1) sprinkling; 2)
a.x. sowing;
planting, seeding; 3) spraying,
douche sepkil n freckles; júzge ~
túsken freckles covered her face
sepkilli a freckled; ~ qız freckled
girl sebiw v I) splash, sprinkle,
spatter {urug'); 2) sow, drill
sepsis n med. sepsis; septicemia
septikopiemiya n med.
septicopyemia, systemic infection
sera n xim. sulfur
serajin a wrinkled, puckered
serb 1. n Serb. Serbian; 2. a
Serbian; ~ tili Serbian, the Serbian
language
serebrasteniya n med.
encephalasthenia serebropatiya
n med. cerebropathy, en-
cephalopathy
serebrospinal n med.
cerebrospinal serenada n muz.
serenade
sergek a careful, prudent,
cautious, alert, restrained
sergekleniw v become alerted
sergeklik n care, caution,
prudence; alertness; vigilance;
watchfulness; ~ bilan carefully,
with care (caution)
seriya n series
seriyalap adv by series
seriyalı a serial; ~ islep shıǵarıw
mass (batch, quantity, serial)
production serjant n sergeant
serke n castrated goat
serologiya n med. serology
seroterapiya n med. serotherapy
serozit n med.serositis
sertiflkat ekon.certificate
servikal n med. cervical
servikalgiya n med. cervicalgia
serviz n service, set; asxana ~i
dinner set (service); chay ~i tea
set (servicc)
seskeniw v 1) start; give a start;
shudder; 2) rouse oneself
seskeniwsheń a 1) starting; 2)
fastidious, squeamish, finical
seskeniwsheńlik n 1) start,
starting;
2) fastidiousness, squeamishness
sessiya n session; imtixan ~sı
examination session
sestodlar n med. cestodes
súyikli a beloved, dear, nice,
favourite súykimsiz a unloved;
antipathetic; ~
súyiw v love; like
súyiwshi a loving, affectionate
cex n shop, department (in a mill
or factory), workshop;
seyalka n a.x. seeding (sowing)
machine; paxta ~sı seeding
machine
seyalkashı n a.x. sower
seym n tar. Seim; Polsha ~i Polish
Seim seysmik a seismic
seysmodinamika n earthquake
seysmologiyaliq a seismological;
~ tekseriw seismological study
seysmologiya n seismology
sezgi n feeling, sense
sezgir a sensitive, keen, tactful,
delicate sezgirlik n sensitiveness,
scent (hay- wanlarda)
sezgisizlik n numbness
sezilerli a perceptible,
considerable sezilmes a
imperceptible, insensible; ~
dárejede imperceptibly,
insensibly seziliw v be felt
(sensed)
ceziy n xim. cesium
seziw n sense, feeling
seziw v 1) feel, have a sensation
(of);
2) notice, find out
seziw n sense, feeling; ~
organları sense organs
siyshenbi n Tuesday
sfera n sphere
sferik a spherical; ~ sirt spherical
surface
sflgmomanonietr n med.
sphygmomanometer
si n muz. si (note)
sialoglimolipidler n med.
gangliosides sialoreya n med.
sialorrhea
sian n xim. hydrogen cyanide gas,
cyanogens, cyan
sianotik n med. cyanotic
cianoz n med. cyanosis
sıbızǵı n muz. sibizgha, a
transverse
siderik a astr. sidereal; ~ dáwir
sidereal period
sideroz n med. siderosis
sıpat n 1) quality; property; 2)
gram.
adjective
sıpatlaw v characterize
sıpatlaw n characteristic
sıpatlı a quality, having quality;
tómen ~ poor-quality; joqarı ~
high quality si
sıpatsız a poor-quality, low-
quality sıpatsızlıq n poor (bad)
quality
siferblat n dial (-plate), face; saat
~ı the face on the watch
sifon fiz. tex. l.n siphon; 2.attr.
bottom- poured, siphon
cifr (san) n mat. cipher, zero
sigareta n cigarette
sıyır n cow, bovine
sıyırxana n cowshed; cowhouse,
cattle shed
sigmantizm n med. sigmatism
signal n signal, horn
(avtomobilda); ~ beriw give a
signal, hoot (avtomobil- ge oid)
signalizator n signalling indicator
(device)
signalizatciya n signalling system
or device; temir jol ~sı railway
crossing signal
signalshı n signalman, signaller
signature n med. signature,
prescription label
saw-salamat a safe and sound;
alive and kicking; unharmed;
unhurt
saw-salamatlıq n health,
wellbeing
cikl n cycle; isleb shıǵarıw ~i the
production cycle; tariyx ~i cycle
of history; lekciyalar ~i lecture
series siklopik kóz n med.
cyclopean eye
sılanıw v stroke, rub, massage,
smooth, caress
silen n bot. 1) single-awn; 2)
threeawn silikat 1. n silicate; 2.
attr. silicate; ~ buyımlar silicate
goods (products) cilikoartrit n
med. caplan’s syndrome cilikoz n
med. silicosis
cilindr n cylinder, drum
cilindroid n med. cylindroid
cilindroma n med.
cylindro(adeno)ma ciliciy a xim.
silicium
silkiw v shake, shake off, jostle,
rustle;
bas ~ nod one’s head
(approvingly) silkiniw n shaking
silkiniw v shake, jostle (by
oneself);
be shaken (jostled, rustled)
silkitiw v shake loose, shake out;
cause to tremble
silos n silo; ~ arası silo
siloslaw v a.x. silo, ensile
silosxana n silo tower, silo,
trench silovsin n zool. lynx
sıltaw u 1) jerk, spurt; 2)
occasion, cause, reason
sım n wire; cable (electricity,
telephone);
- aǵash utilities pole
simfoniyaliq a symphonic; ~
orkestr symphonic orchestra
simfoniya n symphony
simmetriyaliq a symmetric,
symmetrical; - qılıp
symmetrically
simmetriklik n symmetry
simmetriya n symmetry
simmetriyalaw n mat. balancing
adjustment. balancing,
symmelrization simmetriyasız a
asymmetric, asymmetrical,
nonsymmetric, unsymmetric
simmetriyasızlıq n asymmetry,
non- sy m m et ry, u n sy m met ry
simob n xim. living silver,
mercury.
quicksilver
simpatikaliq a sympathetic; ~
nerv sisteması sympathetic
system; ~ sıya invisible ink
simpatohlastoma n med.
sympathoblastoma
simpatolitikler n fife,
sympatholy tics simptom n med.
sign, symptom simptomatika n
med. symptomatology.
sem(e)iotics, sem(e)iology
simptomatologiya n med.
symptomatology, sem(e)iology
sımsız a wireless
simulaciya n med. simulation,
malingering
simvol n symbol; ximiyalıq
elementlerdiń -ları symbols for
the chemical elements
sına n breast, bosom
sınalǵan a tried, tested,
experienced sınaw v test, try out.
experiment
sinaps n med. synapse
sınaw n test, trial
sindaktiliya n med. syndactyly,
syndactylism; symphalangy,
symphalangism
sindikalistlik siyas. 1. n
syndicalism; 2. a syndicalist,
syndicalistic; ~
sindikalizm n siyas. syndicalism
sindikat n ekon. Syndicate
sındırılıw v be broken
(shattered) sındırıw n fiz.
refraction: nurni - ray- refraction
sındırıw v break
sindrom n med. syndrome
sinergiya n med. synergy
sinergizm n med. synergism
sińdiriliw n be soaked
sińdiriw n I) absorption; 2)
saturation, soak, soaking, steeping
sińdiriw v absorb, soak up
sińdiriwsheńlik it fiz.
permeability, penetrability,
perviousness; pelluci- dity
sińdiriwshi a fiz. absorbing;
absorbent; absorptive; permeable,
pervious; pellucid
sińli n sister, younger sister
sińiw v 1) absorb, soak up,
imbile;
2) digest (awqat)
sińir n anat. tendon, sinew
sińiw n fiz. absorption
sinil n xim. : ~ kislotası
hydrocyanic acid siniq a broken
sınıqshı n med. Bonesetter
sın-sımbat n facial features and
physique
sınıw n fiz. refraction
sınıw v break, be broken, hurl
oneself sinodik a astr. synodic,
synodical; ~ dáwir synodic
period
sinonim n gram, synonym; -
sózler synonymous words
sinonimiyaliq a tilsh.
synonymous, synonymic
sınaw n test, trial; -dan ótiw
stand the test
cinovit n med. synovitis
cinoviya n med. synovia, synovial
fluid
sintaksis n gram, syntax
sintaktik a gram, tilsh. syntactic; -
tah- lil syntactic analysis
sintetikaliq a synthetical,
artificial; izleniwdiń stili
synthetic method of inquiry; - tola
synthetic fibre
sintez n synthesis
sintezlew v synthesize
sintonlıq n med. syntonia,
syntony
sinus n 1) mat. sine (as opposed to
cosine)', 2) anat. sinus
sinusit n med. sinusitis
sınıwshań a breakable, fragile
sınıwshańlıq n brittleness,
fragility, friability; frailness,
frailty
sinxron a synchronous,
synchronistic, synchronistical; ~
sinxronizator n tex.
synchronizer; synchronizing
apparatus
sinxronizm n synchronism
sinxronlaw v fiz. synchronize
sinxronlaw n tex. synchronization
sinxronlıq n synchronism
sınǵısh a fragile, frail; brittle
sionist n Zionist
sionistik a Zionistic
sionizm n Zionism
sipar n shield
sıǵım n handful
sıǵıw n pressing, pressure (on),
oppression
sır I n secret
sır II n cheese
sirá adv never, absolutely, quite,
not a bit, by no means, in no way
sırlas n confident, person
empowered to act for smb.
sirena n siren
siretta n med. syrette
cirk n circus; ~ tamashaları
circus performance
sirke I n vinegar, ~ essensiyası
essence of vinegar; júzim ~sı
wine vinegar
sirke II n nil, (louse) lice eggs
cirkulyar a circular (letter);
brochure; ~ xat a circulating
letter; jaylarǵa ~ jiberiw
circularize
sırlaw v beautify, adorn, enamel,
amalgate
sırlasıw v be secretive (about),
keep secret
sırlı adv secret, confidential
(hújjetler haqqında)
sırlılıq n mysteriousness
sirop n syrup; ~lı suv syrup and
water
sırqıraw v ache; onıń qolı
sırqırap atır his arm (hand)
aches
cirroz n med. cirrhosis
sırt n external side, surface,
outward; -tan oqıytuǵın talaba
external students, student taking
correspondence course
sırtqı a external, outward ~ oqıw
correspondence course
sırǵa ii 1) earring; 2) tex. link
sırǵalıq n med. lobule of auricle,
lobule of ear, earlap. flap of ear
sırǵanaw n fiz. slip, slipping;
glide; sliding; ~ podshipnigi tex.
plain bearing, shell bearing; ~
koeffitsiyenti slip coefficient, slip
factor, slip ratio
cista n med. cyst
cistadenoma n med.
cyst(o)adenoma cistalgiya n med.
cystalgia
sistema n system; saylaw ~sı
electoral system, nerv ~sı med.
nervous system; quyash ~sı solar
system
sistemalastırıw v be
systematized sistemalı a
systematic
sistemasız 1. a unsystematic,
unmethodical: irregular;
haphazard; 2. adv without system,
irregularly, at random;
haphazardly
sistemasızlıq n 1) unsystematic
(unmethodical) character; lack of
method (system)', 2) mat. absense
of pattern sistematikaliq a
systematic, methodical; ~
ráwishte systematically; ~
úyreniw systematic study; ~ kasr
mat. systematic fraction
sistematika n systematization,
syste- matics; taxonomy
cisterna n cistern, tank; temir jol
~sı tank wagon
cistit n med. cystitis
cistola n med. systole
cistolitiaz n med. cystolithiasis
cistoma n med. cystoma
cistometriya n med. cystometry
cistopiegiya n med. cystoplegia
cistosele n med. cystocele
cistoskop n med. cystoscope
cistospazma n med. cystospasm
cistostomiya n med. cystotomy
cistron n med. cistron
sitam n oppression, depression;
harassment; ~ qılıw (etiw,
ótkeriw) oppress, depress, harass
cıtata n quotation; ~ keltiriw
cite, quote citogenetika n med.
cytogenetics
citoliz n med. cytolysis
citologiya n med. cytology
citomorfologiya n med. cytomoi
phology
citopatologiya n med.
cytopathology sitoplazma n med.
Cytoplasm
citostatikler n med. cytostatic
agent, cytostatic (drug)
citotoksikaliq zatlar n med.
cytotoxic drugs
citotoksin n med. cytotoxin
citoximiya n med. Cytochemistry
citrus n citrus fruits: ~ ósimlikleri
citric plants
civilizatciya n civilization; infiltration
Yevropa ~si western civilization sızıw v ooze (out), exude, trickle
sidik n urine, urinary; ~ jolı siziki pron. poss. yours; bul
urinary tract ruchka ~ this pen is yours
sıylaw v respect, treat with sizińshe adv in your opinion; to
respect (distinction) your mind, to your thinking
sıya n black, ink sıydırıw v place, hold, contain,
siyasat n policy; sırtqı ~ foreign accommodate
policy; sıyınıw n admiration (for),
tınıshlıq ~ı peace policy worship (of), cult, adoration,
siyasatshı n politician veneration; shaxs- qa ~
siyasiy adv political; ~ árbab personality cult
politician, a political figure; ~ sıyınıw v worship, venerate,
gúres political struggle; ~ huqıq adore; dize búgip ~ kow-tow;
apolitical right cringe (to), fawn (upon), grovel
sıypalap qıdırıw grope around: (before, to)
palpate sıypaw v stroke, smooth, sıymay a unbefittingly. unsuitably
rub. sıymaw v go in, be contained;
massage; console there is a room for:
siyrek a thin; sparse; ~ tis widely skameyka n bench
spaced teeth; ~ terek thinly skandiy n xim. scandium
growing tree skaner n scanner
siyreklew v thin out, weed out skanerlew n med. 1) scanning 2)
siyreklesiw v thin; thin out, gel radionuclide (radioisotope)
thin siyreklik n rarity scanning, scintiscanning.
siz pron. you; ~di you; ~ge to radionuclide (radioisotope)
(for) you sızıw a maxs. scintigraphy
percolation; leakage, oozing; skarifikaciya n med. scarification;
exudation: soakage, filtering, incision. scratching, tracking
skarlatina med. 1. n scarlatina,
scarlet fever; 2. a scarlatinal,
scarlatinous skatofagiya n med.
scatophagy
skelet n skeleton; (qurı súyek
adam) a walking skeleton
skeletlew n med. skeletonization
skeptik a sceptic, sceptical; ~
qaras sceptic look
skeptitsizm n scepticism
sklad n store-house, (áskeriy)
depot. (bajıxana skladı) bonded
warehouse sklera n med. sclera
sklerit n med. sclerile
skleroderma n med. scleroderma,
derma- tosclerosis.
sclerodermatitis skleroderniiya n
med. scleroderma, der-
matosclerosis, sclerodermatitis
skleroz a med. sclerosis
skolioz n med. scoliosis, lateral
curvature skopofiliya n med.
scopophilia skotofobiya n med.
scotophobia, nyctophobia
skripka n muz. violin
skripkashı n violinist
skvajina n maxs. hole, well; neft
~sı oil well; gaz ~sı gas well
skver n square
slanes geol. 1. n shale, schist,
slate;
2. a shale, slate, schist
slavyan a Slav, Slavic
slavyanshı n tilsh. Slavicist, Sla-
vist
slavyan n tilsh. Slavonic (Slavic)
studies
slesar n metal craftsman, metal
worker slesarlıq 1. n
metalworker’s (locksmith’s)
profession; 2. attr. metalworker’s,
locksmith’s; ~ ustaxanası metal
workshop; locksmith’s shop
slogan n ekon. slogan
Slovak n Slovak, Slovakian sloven
1. n Slovene; 2. a Slovenian; - tili
Slovenian, the Slovenian language
smegma n med. smegma
smegmolit n med. smegmolith
smena n shift; ertelepki ~da
islw to work the day-shift
smenalı a changeable; removable,
replaceable; ~ is shift work, shift
working. working in shifts
smenashı n relief worker:
shiftman smeta 1. n estimate;
budget: 2. attr. estimate
smetana n sour cream
smola n resin, sap; qaraǵay ~sı
pine
sap
smolalaw v resin, tar, pitch
smolalı a resinous, resinaceous; ~
terek resiniferous tree
snayper n sniper, sharpshooter
saat n1) watch (clock (stol ústinde
turatuǵın yaki aspa saat); 2) hour
(waıqt mánisinde); ~ altı it is six
o'clock; ~ neshe boldı? what lime
is it
saatlap adv for hours (at a time)
saatlı attr. 1) clock, watch; 2)
hourly;
bes ~ of five hours; five-hour
saatsaz a watchmaker
saatshı n watchmaker
sabın n soap
soda nsoda
sodalı attr. soda; ~ suw soda
water
sadıq a faithful, true, loyal
sadıqılıq n faithfulness, loyalty,
fidelity;
genuineness, sincerity, candour
sodomiya n med. sodomy;
bestiality, zooerastia
sahibjamal 1. a beautiful;
handsome; 2. n a beautiful woman;
a handsome man
soil n muz. sol, G (a note having a
frequency of392 hertz)'. ~ diyez G
sharp; ~ hemol G flat sol II n raft,
barge
soldat n soldier
salınıw v be put, placed
salıq n tax, levy; ~ jıynawshı tax-
eollec- tor; ~ salıw levy a tax on
smb.; ~tı
páseyttiriw reduction in tax; ~
alıw tax collection
salıqshı n fiscal, tax-collector,
taxer, revenue agent, tax-gatherer
solist n soloist
solityor n med. tapeworm; taenia
salısıw v fight (with: over;
against); join battle (with)
salıstırma n comparison
salıstırıw v compare
salıw v put, lay; orın ~ make a
bed;
solyariy n med. solarium
som n Semite; ~ tilleri Semitic
languages
somatologiya n med. somatology
somatotropin n med.
somatotropin.
growth hormone
samaniyler n the Samanids
somsa n pie. somsa (/. a dough of
flour, water, shortening, and
sometimes other ingredients: 2.
baked foods, such as tarts, made
with this dough; 3. an individual
cake or pastry pie)
somsapaz n pastry cook
san I / ; l ) number; quantity; 2)
numeral san II n 1) anat. thigh,
haunch, ham;
2) femoral, crural; ~ súyegi
femoral (thigh) bone; ~ góshi
ham, gammon
sanlı a 1) mat. numeral, numeric,
numerable. numerical; -
masshtab numerical scale; 2)
number, numbered; altınshı ~
mektep school number six
san-sanaqsız a innumerable,
countless, numberless
sansız a numberless,
innumerable, countless,
incalculable
sapal n earthenware; (idish)
ceramics sopor n med. sopor;
soporose state
sappa-saw a very healthy
saqıy n wine-server
saqal n beard; ~ al(dır)ıw shave
saqallı a bearded; qara ~ black-
bearded saqalsız a beardless
saqaw a dumb; mute; ~ bolıp
qalıw become dumb
saqawlanıw v stammer, stutter
saqawlıq n 1) dumbness;
muteness;
2) speech defect
saqshı n guard, watchman
saqshılıq n guarding, protection,
safeguard, security
sorbit n med. sorbitol, sorbite
sorbciya n med. Sorption
sort n sort, kind, quality, type
sortlaw 1. n assortment, sorting,
grading; sizing; 2. attr. sorting; -
mashinası sorting machine
sortlı a high quality; the best;
refferring to any kind or type; -
paxta high-quality cotton
sortsız a poor quality; low grade;
~ sút lowgrade milk
sostav (quramı) n composition,
makeup; ximiyalıq - chemical
composition; xalıqtıń etnikaliq
yaki genetikaliq ~ı the ethnic or
genetic makeup of the people
satılıw v be sold
satıw n sale, selling, marketing
satıw v sell, market
satqın n betrayer, corrupt
satqınlıq n mercenariness,
venality;
treason; betrayal; treachery,
perfidy social a social,
támiyinlew a social security; ~
muhit social status
social-demokratikaliq a siyas.
social democratic; - partiya Social
Democratic Party
social-demokratiya n siyas. Social
Democracy
socialist n siyas. socialist
socialistlik a socialistic
socializm n socializm
socializaciya n siyas.
socialization; ~ qılıw socialize
social-patsifist n siyas. social-
pacifist
social-patsifistlik n .siyas.social-
pacifism
social-tarixıy a siyas. social-
historical social-shovinist II siyas.
social-chauvinist
social-shovinistlik n siyas. social-
chau- vinism
sociologiya n sociology, social
science sociologizm n sociologism
satıwshı n seller, salesman
suwıw v cool, cool down, get cool,
freeze; kewil ~ lose interest, like
no longer, cease to like
suwıtqısh n refrigerator; fridge;
~ air-con- ditioner; wine-cooler
(musallas ushın); cold store
suwıtılıw v become cool, cool
down
suwıtıw v cool, cool off, cool down.
freeze, chill
sawlıq n sheep
suwıtıw v feel cold, be cold;
shiver, freeze
sawǵa n prize; medal; pul ~ı
money prize; ~nı utıp alıw win a
prize; ~ beriw award a prize (to);
sabın n soap; iyisli - toilet soap;
kir ~ loundry soap
sabınlaw v soap up; júzin
sabınlap juwıw wash the face
with soap and water
sabınlaw v soap up
sabınlı a soapy; ~ suw soapsuds
suwıq a cold, frosty; búgin júdá ~
it is very cold today
suwıqlıq n cool, coolness
suwıqqan a cool, composure
suwıqqanlıq n coolness,
composure.
equanimity
suwıqshılıq n cooled relations
(because of insult, disagreement);
aralarına ~ tústi the relationship
between them cooled off
suwırıw v 1) flutter, wave, scatter.
disperse, dispel; 2) spend, waste
sovxoz n state farm, sovkhoz
sawǵa n gift, present; ~ qılıw
present, gift
sawshı n matchmaker, go-between
(for arranging marriages)
sawshılıq n matchmaking,
(formal) marriage proposal; -
qılıw propose smb. to smb. as a
wife or husband
a false (hújjet), forgery, (háreket)
falsification, (soqta nárse)
imitation, counterfeit; - brilyant
sham diamond, (sóylesiw) fake
say n stream, river
saya n shade, shadow (kólańke)',
-de otırıw sit in (under) the shade
soyuz (awqam) n union; kásiplik
~ trade union
saz I a good, well, splendid; júdá
~! it is very well!
saz II n generic name for Uzbek
stringed instrument (e.g. dutar,
tanbur, girjek); the sound made by
one of these stringed instruments
sázende n musician
sazlaw v tune up (muzıka ápabın),
tune (in) (radionı). adjust
(texnikanı)
sazlanıw v l) muz. tune up; 2) tex.
repair, put right
sazlatıw v I) muz. tune; tune up;
2) tex.
repair, put right
sazshı n sheva musician
saw I a healthy; ~ bolıń (qaclah
soz.i- de) cheers! (xoshlasǵanda)
goodbye! (túshkirgende) (God)
bless you!
saw II a right side; ~ qol right-
hand sawalıw n med. recovery,
recuperation, convalescence, cure
sawalıw v recover, get better
sawaltıw v sanitate, make
healthier
sawın a yielding milk
saǵınıw v miss, be bored, be
lonely, miss someone
saǵınısh it boredom, longing for
smth., homesickness, weariness;
tedium, nostalgia (watandı),
yearning forsmth sawlıq n health;
rayon ~tı saqlaw bó- limi district
public health department salamat
a healthy, strong; ~ bolıw be in
good health
salamatlastırıw v sanitate, make
healthier
salamatlasıw v be healthy
salamatlıq n health, wellbeing
sawıw v milk
sawınshı n milkmaid
spartakiada n spartakiada
spazma n med. spasm; cramp
spazmatikaliq n med. spasmodic,
spastic spazmofiliya n med.
spasmophilia spazmogen n med.
spasmogenic spazmolitikler n
med. spasmolytics spektakl n play,
performance
spektr/fz 1. n spectrum; 2. a
spectral; ~ sızıqları spectral lines
spektral a spectral; ~ analiz
spectral (spectrum) analysis
spektroskop n fiz. spectroscope
spektroskopikaliq a
spectroscopic spektroskopiva fiz.
1. n spectroscopy;
2. a spectroscopic
spermatocistit n med.
spermatocystitis spermaturiya n
med. spermaturia spermiy n med.
sperm cell
spetsifik a specific, peculiar,
special; ~ qásiyetler specific
peculiarities spetsifika tt specific
character, specificity, peculiarity
spetsifikatsiya n ekon. data sheet,
specification, statement
spidometr n speedometer spiral 1.
n 1) tex. coil; ısıtıw ~i heating coil;
2) curl, helix, spiral, volute; 2. a
spiral, helical; ~ prujina volute
spring
spiralsıman a spiral; helical
spiroxeta n med. spirochete
spiroxetoz n med. spirochetosis
spirt n alcohol, spirits
spirtlew v fortify, alcoholize
spirtli a alcoholic; ~ ishimlikler
alcoholic drinks
spirtsiz a non-alcoholic; alcohol-
free; ~ ishimlik non-alcoholic
beverage, soft drink
splenit n med. splenitis
splenomegaliya n med.
hypersplenism, splenomegaly
spondilit n med. spondylitis
spondilyoz n med. spondylosis,
vertebral ankylosis, spondilosis
deformans sponsor n ekon.
sponsor
spontan n med. spontaneous
sporalar n med. spores
sporitsidler n med. Sporicides
sport n sport
sportshı n sportsman
sportshılıq n going in for sport
spot n ekon. spot
spravka n cerlificate
sputnik n sputnik
scenariy n scenario; (screen)
script scenariyshı n scenario
(script) writer stabil a stable,
firm, steady; standart; ~ bahalar
stable prices; ~ sabaqlıq standard
textbook
stabilizator n tex. stabilizer,
regulator, regulating device
stabillik n stability
stadion n stadium
stadiya n stage, phase, step
slafilodermiya n med.
staphyloderma stafilokokk -n
med. staphylococcus stagilatsiya n
ekon. stagflation
staj n lenght of service
stakan n glass; laboratoriya ~ı
beaker standart n standart, level:
tómengi ~ low standard; joqarı -
high standard
stanok n machine-tool, lathe;
press;
bench
stanciya n station
start n start
statikaliq a static
statika n statics
statistikaliq 1. n statistician; 2. a
statistical); ~ maǵlıwmatlar
statistical date, statistical
information
statistika n statistics; tuwılıw
hám óliw ~sı vital statistics
stacionar l.n 1) hospital; 2)
permanent establishment; 2. attr.
hospital; ~ be- kesel in-patient,
hospital patient
status n status
stavka n rate, wage, stake; salıq -
ları tax rates
steklografiya n glass-etching
stenografikaliq attr.
stenographic(al); shorthand; ~
proyekciya stenographic(al)
projection
stenografist n stenographer
stenografiya n stenography,
shorthand;
~da jazıw take down
shorthand stenografshı
stenographer, stenographist
stenoz n med. stenosis, stricture,
constriction
stereoskop n stereoscope
stereoskopik a stereoscopic; ~
film stereoscopic (three-
dimensional) film
steril n med. sterile; abacterial
sterilizator n med. sterilizer
sterilizatsiya n med. sterilization
stetofonendoskop n med.
microstetho- phone
stetoskop n med. stethoscope
stil n (uslub) style; ádebiy ~
pencraft
stilistikaliq a stylistic
stilistika n stylistics
stimul n stimulus; ~ beriw
stimulate stimulatciya n med.
stimulation stipendiya n
scholarship (student allowance),
grant
stol n table; jazıw ~ı writing-
table, desk stolba n pole, pillar,
telegraph pole stoniatit n med.
Stomatitis
stomatologiy med. stomatologist,
(in) dentist stomatologiya n med.
n stomatology, dentistry
strategiyaliq a strategic
strategiya n strategy stratosfera 1.
n stratosphere; 2. a stratospheric
strelka n pointer, hand (saatiki)
strelkalı a indicating; sagittary; -
gal- vanometr indicating
galvanometer streptodermiya n
med. streptococcal impetigo
streptokokk n med. Streptococcus
stress n med. stress
stressor n med. stressor
strixnin n med. strychnin(e),
strychnia stroma n med. stroma
stronsiy n xim. strontium
struktur a structural; -
kóbeytgish mat. structure factor
struktura = dúzilis, dúzilme
strukturalı a structural; ~
topıraq a.x.
structural soil
student (talaba) n student
studiya n studio, workshop
stul n chair, seat; jıynalmalı ~
camp-chair, folding chair
stupor n med. stupor
subalpik a subalpine
subdepressiya n med.
subdepression subkoma n med.
semicoma; semisomnus; sopor
subordinatciya n yur.
subordination subrogatciya n
ekon. subrogation subsidiya n
ekon. subsidy; bounty, grant,
grant-in-aid, subvention
substanciya n fils. substance
substrat n substrate, substratum
subtropikaliq n subtropical; ~
klimat subtropical climate
subtropikler n subtropics
subvensiya n ekon. Subvention
subyekt n filos. subject
subyektiv a subjective; ~ sebeb
subjective reason; - metod
subjective method sud n yur.
court; ~ shaqırıw qaǵazı legal
notification, summons; ~
shıǵımları court costs; ~
kommisiyası judicial board; ~
hákimiyatı juridical authority; ~
instansiyası a court instance; -
isle-
rin júritiw legal proceedings; ~
sudlaw v judge, try
sudlanǵanlıq n yur. former
conviction, previous conviction,
prior conviction, conviction,
precondemnation
sudlanıw v be tried
sudlaw n assizes, trial; pleading;
ádil ~ justice
sútxor- n money lender, usurer
sútxorlıq n usury
sudya n 1) judge; 2) referee;
umpire (bas)
suffiks n gram, suffix
suflor n prompter
sóylesiw n conversation, talk
sáwbetles n interlocutor,
company sáwbetlesiw v talk (to,
with), converse (with)
sulayıw v weaken, become
weaker.
become (grow) weak
sulfanilamidler n med.
sulfanilamides sulfat n xim.
sulphate; ~ kislotası sulphuric
acid
sulı n bot. oats

sultan n sultan
sulıw a beautiful, handsome,
attractive, appealing
sulıw n beauty, prettiness
sumak n sumak, lube to collect
urine from a baby in a cradle
sumalak 1n icicle
sumalak II n sumalak (traditional
meal of national holiday Navruz.)
simian n bot. jasmin(e).
jessamin(e)
sumka n bag, pouch, satchel,
wallet súnnet 11 1) sunnat,
sunnah, the traditions of the
Prophet Muhammad; 2)
circumcision rite
superfosfat a.x. 1. n
superphosphate; 2. attr.
superphosphate; ~ zavodı su-
perphosphate plant
supermarket n ekon. supermarket
support n tex, support
suppozitoriyler n med.
suppositories
sıpıra n supra, leather pastry
board for rolling (flattening)
dough
supressor n med. suppressor
sipse n broom
sıpırındı n litter; sweepings, dross,
trash
sıpırıw v sweep; xananı ~ sweep
a room
sıpırıwshı n sweeper, cleaner;
janitor;
c har woman, ch arl ady
suqlanıw v be greedy; envy, be en-
vious (jealous) (of)
suqlı 1. a envious, avid (of for),
greedy; 2. adv with envy,
enviously; greedily, avidly
suqlıq n greed(iness), envy (of at)
suǵıw v thrust, drive in, stick in
(to)
sur I a impudent, insolent,
impertinent, barefaced, shameless,
unblushing; ~ adam shameless
man
sur II a light (pale) grey; light
(pale) brown
súre n din, sura(h)
súwret n drawing, picture, photo,
illustration, pattern
súwretkesh n artist, painter;
photographer
súwretli a illustrative, illustrated
súwretxana n photo studio
súwretshi n 1) artist; painter; 2)
cameraman, camera
sur bet a insolent, disrespectful,
impudent, impertient. barefaced
surbetlershe adv impudently,
insolently, brazenly, shamelessly
surbetlesiw v become insolent
(impudent, brazen)
surbetlik n impudence, insolence,
impertinence, effrontery,
shamelessness; ~ menen
impudently, insolently, brazenly,
shamelessly
surgi a med. laxative, purgative; ~
dári purgative, cathartic,
evacuant, aperient, laxative
súrgin 11 exile, banishment,
expulsion (jámiyetten),
proscription (mámle- ketten)
súriliw v move out (away), be
moved sorastırıw v make
inquiries (about), find out
súrme a antimony; cosmetic to
darken eyebrows, eyeshadow; ~
qutı drawer súrmeli I a
antimonial
súrmeli II a black; - kózler black
eyes sırnay n muz. surnay, type of
oboe sırnayshı n surnay-player
súrtiw v rub, wipe, smear, polish;
kóz- lerine - pass hands before
eyes as of a respect; moy ~
lubricate
súrińkeli n med. chronic
suspenzoriv n med. suspensory
sút n milk; qoyıwlanǵan -
condensed milk
sutka n twenty-four hours; is bir ~
dawam etti work went on round
the clock
sútli a milk, milky, dairy; ~
ónimler dairy produce
sútsorıǵısh n med. breast pump
sút haqı 11 milkman, milk woman,
milk seller
suw n water; ~dan qurı shıǵıw
come off clean; chuehuk ~ fresh
(sweet) water; ~ perisi mermaid,
water-nymph
suveren I n tar. Sovereign
suveren II a siyas. sovereign; ~
mámleket sovereign state
suverenitet n siyas. sovereignty
suverenlik n siyas. sovereignly
suwjılan n zool. water-moccasin
suwlaw v I) water, damp, wet; 2)
drink water
suwlı a juicy, rich (ósimlik), sappy,
succulent
suwlıq a the ocean, the seas
suwlılıq n humidity, moisture;
dampness
suw astı a underwater; ~
ósimlikler underwater plants; ~
kemesi submarine; ~ suw piyaz n
bor. 1) rush flower; 2) flowering
rush
suwqabaq n bot. calabash
suwsız a waterless
suwsızlıq n lack of water; aridity
suwot n bot. water-plant, alga;
jasıllar green algae
suwshı n waterman, water-bearer
suxari n dried bread, crust; rusk
súyek n 1) bone; 2) line of
descent, genelogical tree
súyekleniw n med. ossification
súyekli a bony
súyeksiz a boneless; ~ gósh
boneless meat
súyew v lean, rest (against),
support
súyeniw v lean
súyenish n support, prop, rest
súyiw v caress, fondle, pet
súyiniw v rejoice, be joyful; be
pleased (glad, happy)
súyinshi n joyous
suyıq a 1) liquid, watery, thin
(awqat); -oyoq xotin whore,
prostitute; 2) fluid; ~ choy weak
tea; ~ sút watery milk
suyıqlıq n liquid, fluid
súzgish I n filter
súzgish II n 1) float; 2) buoy
súzgish III n fin; quyrıq ~ı caudal
fin, tail fin
súzgishli attr. float; ~ kamera tex.
float bow), float chamber
súziliw v filter, percolate, sieve,
sift, strain
suziltidiriw v screw up; kózin ~
screw up ones eyes
súzbe n curds, cottage cheese
súziw I v 1) filter, percolate, sieve,
sift, strain; 2) screw up (one's
eyes); 3) pour out; sorpanı ~ ladle
out soup
súziw II v butt; eshkige ushap ~
strike with the head as a goat does
suwǵarılıw v pour on (upon) one-
seir
suwǵarıw 1. n irrigation,
watering, sprinkling; 2. attr.
irrigating; irrigation; ~ kanaldı
irrigation canal; ~ sisteması
irrigation system
suwǵarıw v irrigate, water
suwırıw v pull out; tisti ~ pull out
a tooth; root out (tamırı menen)
svarka n welding; ~ qılıw weld
svetofor n traffic-lights, light,
signal svecha n 1) tex. sparking
plug; 2) med.
suppository
sviter n sweater
svodka n report
sxema n scheme
sxematikaliq a diagrammatic(al),
schematic; ~ ráwishte in diagram
form, schematically
sxematiklıq n sketchy character,
sketchiness
sxematizm n sketchiness
sxolast n scholastic
sxolastik 1. n scholastic; 2. a
scholastic sxolastika n
scholasticism
syezd n congress, conference,
convention
suwpı n sufi, a Muslim holy man,
member of a religious order
sóginiw n swearing, bad language;
abuse; invective
sóginiw v swear, curse, use bad
language, call names
sógiw I n ripping (off, open),
unripping sógiw II n abuse, bad
language, swearing; invective
sógisiw I v unrip, rip up; rip
(open), undo
sógisiw II v abuse one another,
abuse each other
sógiw I v undo, unpick, rip,
unstitch sógiw 11 v abuse, scold,
swear, curse, use bad language,
call names, insult, quarrel sol a left
(side)
súlik n saliva, spittle; súligi aǵıw
mouth waters
solqıldaq a puffy; ~ non puffy
bread solǵın a withered, faded;
dried up solshılıq n siyas. leftism
som I n soum
som II n med. furuncle, furunculus.
boil som III n muscle; ~ gósh flesh
sona n zool. gadfly, horse-fly
sóndiriw v switch off, put out,
blow out; turn off; extinguish
soń prep. 1) end; 2) at last; 3) in;
4) after; sabaqtan ~ after the
lesson; bir hápteden ~ in a week
sońǵı adv the last

Sońǵı sóz n afterword
sónbes a inextinguishable; eternal
sóniw v 1) go out; die out; become
dim; 2) grow dark (dım); fade,
wane
soqır a blind; bir kózi ~ blind in
one eye; tuwma ~ blind from birth
soqırlıq n blindness
soqpaq v path; blind alley, cul-de-
sac
soraw v ask, beg; kitap ~ ask for a
book
sorǵısh n bot. stigma
sorılıw (sińiw) n med. absorption,
resorption, intake
sorıw n med. sucking, suction
soraw n 1) question; 2)
interrogative; ~ gáp interrogative
sentence; - belgisi question mark;
~ qılıw question
soraw n l) inquiry; request; 2)
question sorıwshı a sucking
sorǵısh n soother, dummy, teat,
nipple sotik (sotix) ii are (measure
of area)
soyıw v cut, kill, slaughter
sóz n word; ~ birikpesi word
combination, phrase; ~bası
introduction, preface; -onıń
ústinen shıǵıw, wádesinde turıw
keep one’s word, be as good as
one’s word; - alıw get the floor; ~
ustası artist in words; qospa ~
compound word; ~ quramı word
structure; primary (root) words;
súzek I n med. gonorrhoea
súzek II n shivering, fever, chill
sóylesiw 1. n talk, conversation;
2. a tilsh. informal, colloquial; ~
tili informal language
sózlik n word list (of a
dictionary)-, gloss, vocabulary
sóylemshek a talkative,
garrulous, loquacious
sózsiz a 1) implicitly, tacitly; 2)
unreservedly, without reserve,
unconditionally
sózsizlik n silence
schotchik (esaplaǵısh) n counter,
meter
T
T, t the 25th letter of the
Karakalpak alphabet
tabaq n sheet or lead of paper
teberik a revered; sacred; ~
kisiler revered people
tabel n time-board, number, chait
tabelshi n timekeeper; ~ bolıp
islew work as a timekeeper
tábiyat n 1) nature; 2) character
tábiyattanıwshı n naturalist
tábiyattanıwshılıq n natural
science táwiplik n doctor’s
(physician’s; healer’s) profession
or job
tábiyiy a natural
tábiyiylik n naturalness
tabletka n med. tablet, pill
tablo n 1) indicator board; 2)
scoreboard (maydanda)
taburetka n stool
tájiriybe n experiment, test,
experience tájiriybeli a
experienced
tájiriybesiz a unexperienced,
unpractised tájiriybesizlik n
inexperience, lack of experience; -
nátiyjesinde because of inex-
perience, hick of experience
teke n (he) goat, billy goat
tákabbır a haughty, supercilious,
proud, arrogant
takabbırlenıw v be proud (of),
take pride (in)
takabbırlıq n haughtiness,
excessive pride
tákirar 1. n repetition; 2. adv
repeatedly tákirarlaw v repeat
tákirarlanıw n repetition
tákirarlanıw v be repeated
taksi n taxi
taksishi n sózl• taxi driver
takson n med. taxon
taksonomiya n med. taxonomy
taktikaliq a tactical; - tapsırma
tactical task; - shınıǵıw tactical
exercise
taktika n tactic, tactics
taktikalı a 1) tactful; - kisi tactful
person; man of tact; 2) able,
skilful; - ishshi an able workman
taktikasız a 1) tactlessness; 2)
unskilful, inexpert
takya n rest; support; - qılıw lean,
rest, bear on
talap n demand, requirement
talaba n student
talapker n wanting, desiring
talapnama n demand,
requirement talapshań a exact,
exacting, insistent, exigent
talapshańlıq n insistence,
exactions, demands
talaw v steal; kidnap; rob
talamus n med. (optic) thalamus,
thalamus opticus
talanıw v be pillaged
talant (óner) n talent, gift (for);
kim- nińdur -ın kórsetmiw
display one’s talents
talantlı a talented, gifted, man of
talent talay adv much, many
talasıw v quarrel (with)
talan I n pillaging, plundering,
robbery, pillage
talan II n coupon, check
talan-taraj n pogrom; robbery,
pillage, plunder(ing)
talaq 1 n anat. spleen
talaq II n divorce; - qoyıw (qılıw)
get a divorce (by husband)
talawshı n pillager, plunderer
talawshılıq n plundering,
marauding
taltayıw v be pround (haught)
temeki n tabacco
tamam n end; ~ bolıw be over,
finish, come to an end, expire -,
waqtıńız ~ boldı your time is up
tamamlaw v finish, graduate
(from), put an end
tamamlanıw v be completed, put
an end
tamamlaw n completion, finish
tamǵa n brand; fabrika ~sı trade
mark, stamp, sign, emblem
tamǵalaw v brand
tán I n body, corpse
tán II n share, part; ~ beriw yield,
concede; ~ alıw recognize,
acknowledge
tanbur n muz. Tambour
tandır n tandir (earthenware
stove for baking flat cake or bread)
tań I: ~ bolıw be in a difficult
(critical) position
teńge n coin; ~ balıq carp; ~
chaqa small change, random coins
teńgeshe n med. scale tangacha
tańlay n anal, palate; qattı ~ hard
palate; jumsaq ~ soft palate
táńir God, heaven, lord
tánha a one, alone, lonely
tánhalıq n loneliness
tanıp alıw n yur. identification,
perception, cognition
tanılǵan a known, famous
tanılıw v be acknowledged
(recognized), be famous (known)
tanıw v acknowledge, recognize
tanımalı a well-known, famous,
outstanding. notorious
tanıtıw v introduce (to)
tanıw n acquainted, friend,
familiar tanısıw v getting
acquainted; making acquaintance
tanıslıq n acquaintance
tanısıw v gel acquainted (to),
make the acquaintance (of)
tanıstırıw n introducing
tanıstırıw v introduce
tank n tank
tańlaw v choose, select
tańlanǵan v selected
tańlaw n choice, selection
tańlaw n choice, election
tanca (oyın) n dance; ~ túsiw
dance
tantyema n ekon. bonus
taǵam n meal, food, dish; milliy
~lar national dishes
taǵa n horse shoe
taqalıw v 1) hit against, collide, be
an obstacle; 2) go as far back as; 3)
anticipate the end or completion
of something. halt due to the
absence of something
taqaw v set (place) against;
depend on, rely on
taqashı n farrier, blacksmith who
specializes in shoeing horses
táǵdir n late, lot; event, incident;
value; future, result; fortune,
destiny;
táǵdirde adv in case, in the event
of taqıldaw v knock, rap, make a
knocking sound; esik taqıldap
atır someone is knocking at the
door
taqıldatıw v knock, rap
taǵılıw v be attached (fastened)
taqım n inner side of thigh which
grips a horse when riding
taqsır n respected (honored)
person
tárep n i) side, direction; 2)
country tárepdar n I) supporter;
tınshlıq-ları champions
(supporters) of peace; 2) follower
tárepleme adv sided; hár ~
comprehensively, thoroughly, all
round, detailed; bir ~ one-sided
taralıw I v be combed
taralıw II v disperse, go apart, go
in different directions
taraw v do the hair (of), do one's
hair, have one’s hair done
tarantullar n med. tarantulas
taraq n crash,
taraqlaw v slam, bang;
taraqlaw v cause to slam (bang)
taratıw I v have one’s hair done
(combed)
taratıw II v disperse, separate,
distribute
tárbiya I n education, upbringing;
training; ~ physical training
tárbiya II n care; ~ qılıw bring up,
educate, train
tárbiyalanıw v bring up, educate
tárbiyalaw n educating, training
tárbiyalı a brought up, breeded,
educated, trained
tárbiyalıq a educational,
educative tárbiyashı n educator,
master, tutor
tarelka n plate
tariyx n history; áyyemgi dúnya
~i ancient history
tariyxıy a historical
tariyxlı n dated
tariyxshı n historian; áskeriy -
military historian
tarmaq n branch, field
tarmaqlanıw v branch out, fan out
tárezi n scales, balance
táreziban n weigher
tarqalısıw v separate from each
other tarqalıw v spread, go away,
separate
tarqalıw v be spread (dispersed)
tarqatıw v 1) drive away, disperse
(olo- monni); 2) scatter, spread; 3)
distribute tarqatıwshı n
distributor
tártip n 1) order; 2) agenda, order
of the day (kún tártibi); ~ke
keltiriw tidy oneself up, freshen
(oneself) up tártip buzarlıq a
infringement of the law, breach;
violation of order, disturbance
tártipli a regularly; well brought
tártipsiz a disorderly, confused,
untidy, slovenly
tártipsizlik n disorganization,
disarray, disorder, confusion,
muss
tastıyıqlaw v confirm, assert,
affirm tastıyqlanıw v be stated
(confirmed) tastıyqlatıw v
havecomfirmed (ratified)
tatarstanlı n Tatar
tatuaj n med. tattoo
tatuirovka n med. tattooing;
tattoo táwekel n risk; - qılıw risk;
take chance
táwekelshi n risk-taker, daredevil
táwekelshilik n hazard, risk
táwbe n remorse, regret; ~ qılıw
regret; -sine tayanıw regret
one’s past action
Tawrat n din. the Old Testament;
the Pentateuch, the Book of the
Law of Moses; the Tora(h)
tavsiyanama n recommendation,
character
taxikardiya n med. tachycardia,
tachyrhythmia
taxt I n crown, throne
taxta n board, wood, plank;
húrmet ~sı honour roll; ~ aǵash
planks, floorboards
tayanıw v 1) be leaning on, be
supported by; 2) be based (found)
on, rely on (someone's support,
help, protection) tis n med.
abutment teeth
tayfun n typhoon
tayın a 1) certain; 2) known,
definite tayınlaw v 1) designate,
appoint; sti- pendiva ~ award a
grant; 2) charge with, commission
with, entrust (with) tayınlanıw v
be designated (appointed) tayınlı
a certain, known
tayınsız a ill-defined,
indeterminate, loose, uncertain,
undefined, undetermined
tayınsızlıq n indeterminacy,
indeterminateness,
indeterminedness, uncertainty,
vagueness, incertitude
tayaq n stick, cane, walking stick
tayaqlaw v beat, give the slick,
beat with a stick, bat, cane, cudgel
tayaqsha n 1) stick; 2) biol.
bacillus (bacterium)
tayar a ready, finished
tayarshılıq n 1) preparation: 2)
readiness; 3) making preparation
tayarlaw v prepare, make (get)
ready tayarlaw v 1) preparation;
2) preparing, making ready
tayarlıq n readiness
tayarlaw In 1) preparation; 2)
making ready
tayarlaw II a preparatory
tayarlawshı n procurer, supplier;
~
tálim n education, teaching, study;
— tárbiya training, education
tálimat n education, teachings
támiyin n provision; ~ etiw
guarantee, assure, supply;
armiyanı qural-jaraq penen ~ inspired
etiw supply the army with tásirlendiriw n med. suggestion
weapons
támiyinlew v supply (with), tásirleniwsheńlik n med.
provide táminleniw v be suggestibility tásirlew n med.
guaranteed (assured, supplied) stimulation; irritation, fret
támiyinlew n assurance, assuring, tásirli a effective, efficient;
providing, supply, provision influential tásirlewshi n med. 1)
támiynat n guarantee; qala stimulus; 2) stimulant, exciter
sociallıq ~ bólimi Municipal teatr n theatre
Office of Social Security tiyisli a concerning,
táriyip n definition; corresponding, neccssary, suitable,
characterization; description; - appropriate, belonging, relating,
qılıw describe designated; ~ juwmaq shıǵarıw
táriyiplew v describe; define, reach (make) an appropriate
characterize conclusion
tásir n influence, effect; prestige; tiyiw v I) touch, reach; marry (of a
~ etmoq (qılıw) have an influence, woman)-, 2) be married
affect; - kórsetiw exert an teizm n med. theism
influence tejew v save, economize, care for
tásirsheń I. adv effectively, tek adv quiet, calm, peaceful
efficiently; tegin a free, free of charge, gratis;
2. a effective, efficient ~ jumısshı kúshi free labour force
tásirsheńlik n med. irritability; teginge a freely, without pay
irritation tásirleniwshilik n med. tegis a plain, smooth, flat, even; ~
irritability tásirleniw v be jol smooth road
impressed, be under the influence; tegislew v smooth, level, flatten,
have an influence (on, upon); be even out
influenced; be affected; be tegisleniw v be smoothed
(levelled, flatten, evened) out
tegislik n plain, plateau
tekst (matn) n text
tekseriw n varification, check up,
control, examination; research
tekseriw v verify, check, control,
examine, test; dápter ~ correct
copy-books telbe a raging,
capricious; crazy, senseless, fool
tele basqarıw n remote control
teledástúr n telecast, television
broadcast
telefaks n facsimile
telefon n telephone, phone;
qalalar- aralıq ~ trunkline; ~da
sóylesiw speak on the telephone
telefonist n telephone operator,
telephonist, telephone-girl
telegraf n telegraph
telegramma it telegram: asıǵıs ~
express (lightening) telegram; ~
jiberiw send a telegram
telekompaniya n television
company telekórsetiw n
television broadcast telekórsetiw
n television broadcast
teleretseptor n med. 1) distance
receptor;
2) telereceptor
teleskop n telescope
teletamashagóy n television
viewer televideniye n television
(technology) televizion a
television
televizor n television set. TV set
telofaza n med. telophase
telpek n fur hat
tema n theme, topic
tembr n med. timbre
temir n iron; ~ jol railway
temirshi n blacksmith
temperament n med.
temperament tender n ekon.
tender
tendovaginit n tendovaginitis
teń a equal, level; ~ keliw be
equal
teńles n person of the same age,
coeval, contemporary
teńleme n equation; kvadrat ~
quadratic equation
teńleme v equalize
teńlik n equality
tennis n sport, tennis; ~ oynaw
play tennis
tennisshi n tennis-player
tentek a foolish, stupid
tentirew v wander, roam, ramble
(piyada)
teorema n theorem; ~nı dálillew
prove a theorem
tepki I n a deep basket woven
from twigs or branches
tepki II it kick; ~ arba bicycle; ~
lew be kicked
tepki III n med. Mumps
tepki IV it ásker. trigger
tepkileniw v kick, humiliate,
insult tepkili a having a rash
teploxod it motor ship, motorboat
tebiw v kick; beat, tap with the
foot; knead; sózdiń beline ~
interrupt a conversation in the
most interesting part; istiń beline
~ disrupt work at a critical
moment
tep-tegis a very level (smooth)
ter n sweat, perspiration; ~ge
batıw be covered with sweat; ~
tógiw sweat
terek n bot. poplar; aq ~ white
poplar, abele
tereń a deep (e.g. ocean), profound
(e.g. thought)
tereńlesiw v deepen, become
deep terapevt n med. therapeutist,
therapist terapiya n med. therapy
tergew v investigate; question
tergew n investigation,
interrogation, examination,
questioning
tergewdegi qáte n yur.
investigation mistake
tergew eksperimenti n yur.
investigation experiment
tergew háreketleri nyur.
investigative action
tergewshi n investigator,
interrogator
teri it skin, hide; ~ kesellikleri
skin diseases; ~ ajıratıw flay, skin;
tan leather teriliw n being
gathered (harvested) teriliw v be
gathered
terim n harvest, collection,
cotton- picking; ~ mashinası
harvester
terimshi n cotton-picker
terit n dial, terit, mash
teriw n gathering, harvesting
terleme n med. typhus, jail (camp,
ship) fever
terlew v sweat
terma I a combined; ~ jámáá
combined team
terma II a form of oral verse
termikaliq n med. thermal,
thermic
termiliw v stare, gaze
termin n term
terminal n terminal, final
terminologiya n terminology
termometr n med. thermometer
termopenetraciya n med.
thermopenetration
teriw v collect, pick, gather,
harvest;
paxta ~ pick cotton
termoretseptorlar n med.
thermoreceptors
termos n thermos, vacuum flask,
vacuum bottle, thermos bottle
termoterapiya n med.
thermotherapy territoriya n
territory
terror n terror; ~ qılıw terrorize
terrorizm n terrorism
ters n opposite
ter shıǵıwı n med. sweating, sweat
secretion; perspiration
test n med. test
testoteron n med. Testosterone
tetanus n med. tetanus
tetik a healthy, sound
tetiklik n health, soundness
texnik I n techinician
texnikaliq II a technical
texnika n pi technics
texnikalıq a technical,
technological texnikum n
technical school
texnologiya n technology
tez a quick, fast, swift; -da soon,
quickly; tezek n dried animal dung
(used as fuel) tezaurismozlar n
med. thesaurismoses tezis n
thesis; brief content
tezlik n effectiveness, efficiency,
expediency, quickness
tezletiw v speed, move, haste,
hurry, hasten, accelerate
tezletiw v speed up. accelerate
tezlestiriw n hastening,
accelerating tezlik n speed, rale;
velocity
tezatar adv quick firing, automatic
(firearm)
tez medicinalıq járdem n med
emergency, acute care
tesik n hole, crack
tesiliw (tesiw) n med.
perforation; tresis
tesiw n make (punch) a hole (in):
pierce, go through
tib n med. medicine
tiflit n med. typhlitis
tik I a steep, plump, sheer
tik II n tick, ticking (fabric)
tiken n thorn; splinter; rozagúl -
siz bol- mas there is no rose
without a thorn tikenek n thorn,
splinler
tikenli a thorny, pricky: - ot
(histle grass tikke a straight,
upbright, erect; - jay- dan barıw
go straight forward
tikkesine a directly, straight
(away)', right away
tiklep adv looking straight ahead,
head held high
tiklew v set up, erect, mount
tikleniw v be set up, be erected;
qayta
- restore
tigiw v 1) sew, stitch; jamaw
salıw
sew in a patch; sew, slilch; 2)
stake; jon - stake one’s life on
something
tiktir v have sewn; buyurtpa
berip
- have sewn to order
tigiw a sewing; ~ mashinası
sewing machine
tigiwshi n tailor, dressmaker,
seamstress (hayal)
til n tongue, language: chet ~i
foreign language; ingliz ~i
English; ana ~i mother tongue,
native tongue, -in tislew bit one’s
tongue, shut up; -diń súyegi joq
loose tongue; -imniń ushında
turıptı it's on the tip of my tongue;
-nen túspew be always on smb.’s
lips; -in tıyıw hold one’s tongue,
keep one's mouth shut; onıń ~i bir
qarıs he has a ready (glib) tongue
tilek n wish, desire, dream; -in
ámelge asırıw grant a wish, fulfill
a wish
tilew v 1) wish, desire; 2) beg
tileniw v beg
tilenshi nbeggar, cadger
tilim n slice, piece, bit, morsel;
scrap;
bir ~ qawın a slice of melon
tilimlew v cut into slices, slice
tilla 1, n gold, sof - pure gold; 2. a
gold,
golden; - teńge gold coin; - júzik
gold ring
tillasıman a like-gold, golden
tilsim II sorcery, magic, charms tınıq a clear, pure; liquid; - aspan
tilsiz a speechless, dumb blue sky; - suw clear water
tiltutǵısh n med. tongue forceps tintiw n yur search
tilxat n receipt, voucher tınısh a quiet, calm, peaceful;
tilshi n linguist Tınısh okeanı Pacific Ocean
tilshi n linguistics; ulıwma - tınıshlanıw v be calm, calm
general linguistics; ~qa kiris (settle) down; he will never know
introduction to linguistics rest until... tınıshlandırıwshı a
tilshi n language specialist med. sedative; ~ zatlar sedatives;
timpanit n med. tympanitis calmatives, tranquilizers
tımsal n model, example, tınıshlıq 1. n 1) peace; -
character, type, figure dáwirinde in peacetime; -
tın n breath, breathing; - alıw take tárepdarları supporters of peace;
a breath - jolı menen by peaceful means,
tındırǵısh n med. settling peacefully; 2) quiet, calm(ness),
(sedimentation) tank, settler tran- quil(l)ity; -tı saqlaw to
tıńlaw v listen (to)', hear (esitiw): remain calm tınıshlıqsúyer a
lekciyanı ~ to attend a lecture peace-loving
tıńlawshı n listener; kurs -sı one tip n type, kind, model, class
who attends courses (at a tıpırlaw r shake, tremble, flutter,
university) tıńlawshılar n quiver
audience tıpır-tıpır n drip-drop, pitter-
tınım n quiet, calm; stopping patter tıpırshılaw v throb,
place, pause, rest; - bermeslik palpitate
give no rest, never in peace; - tipografiya n printing house,
kúnleri days of rest, rest days, typography
week-ends; -sız islew work tıp-tınısh a completely calm,
without rest (respite); ~ have no peaceful tıǵılıw v stick, thrust,
peace jammed, crammed

tıǵın n bung, plug, spigot, stopper,
cork tıǵıstırıw v pack, fill
tıǵıw v poke, thrust, push in, shove
in, trust in; qolın qaltasına ~ with
one’s hands in one’s pocket
tir I n 1) (ústi ashıq jay) shooting-
range;
2) (usti yopiq joy) shooting eallery
Tir II n arrow; shaft, dart
tiraj n circulation, edition (kitap
haqqında): lotereyanıń ~ı
drawing (of a lot- tery)
tireogen n med. thyrogenic;
thyrogenous tireoid n.med.
thyroid
tireoidit n med. thyroiditis
tireoskanerlaw n med. thyroid
scanning, radionuclide thyroid
imaging
tireotoksik n med. thyrotoxic
tireotropin n med. thyrotropin
tiri a alive, living, alert; óli hám
emes, ~ hám emes more dead
than alive; ~ qalıw survive
(escape) with one’s life
tiriley adv lively, vividly, when
alive tiriklik n life, existence
tirishilik n living, existence,
subsist: ~ qılıw make (earn) one’s
living (livelihood)
tiriliw v come to life, be revived;
resuscitate, rise again; rise from
the dead; revive, liven come, come
alive
tırısıw v 1) try, attempt, strive;
birewdi isendiriwge ~ try to
persuade someone; 2) wreathe
tırısqaq a diligent, zealous
tırısqaqlıq n diligence
tırjıyıw v grin, break into a smile
tirkeliw v be added (joined) to,
slick (to), cling (to)
tirkew v add, join, append; hitch,
harness, hook (on, to), hitch (to)
tırmalaw v scratch
tırmasıw v climb, clamber,
scramble tırnalıw n med. graze
wound
tırnaw v scratch, scribble
tırnaq n nail, claw finger- nail
(qol), toe-nail (ayaq)
tiroksin n med. thyroxin
tirsek n elbow; ~ti tislep bolmas
so
near and yet so far
tırtıq n scar tirg
titan n titanium, boiler
titkilew v shuffle (rummage)
through (papers, etc.), delve (into)
titr n med. titer
tıyın n zool. dormouse
tıyıw v hold in, keep back,
restrain;
hold in check, quit; forbid
tis n anat. tooth; azıw - molar;
qazıq - canine tooth; aqıl ~i
wisdom tooth
tislew v bite; tislep alıw bite off
tisli a having teeth, toothed; tilla -
adam a man with a gold tooth to
prep, until, as far as, while (prepo-
sition)', -
tawlaw v heat, temper, forge,
cook; be heated (tempered), warm
(up), heal (up)
tawlanıw v I) heal, temper; 2) be
heated, be tempered, warm
(oneself), get warm
taban a shining, radiant
tabıt n coffin
tájik n Tajik; - tili the Tajik
language tájikshe adv in Tajik, the
Tajik language tok I n vine
tok II n current
toksidermiya n med.
toxicodermia toksigenlik n med.
toxigenicity
toksik eritpe n med. erythema
toxi- cum
toksiklik n med. toxicity;
poisonousness toksikodermiya n
med. toxicoderma;
toxicodermatosis
toksikolog n med. toxicologist
toksikologiya n med.toxicology
toksikonianiya n med.
toxicomania toksikoz n med.
toxicosis, toxemia toksin n med.
toxin
toksinemiyan med. toxinemia;
toxicemia toksoid n med. toxoid
tekshe n shelf, niche
tal n bot. willow; májnún-
wecping-wil- low
tala I n thread, fibre, filament;
ximyalıq
- synthetic fibre; nerv -sı nerve
fibre; jasalma - artificial fibre
tala II n field
talalı a fibrous, thread-like
taldırıw v exhaust, lire out, tire,
weary, fatigue
tolerantliq n med. Tolerance
tolǵanlıq n med. lassitude; fatigue
taqan n flour (from crushed,
parched wheat or oats)
tam I n roof
tom II n volume
tamır n anat. tendon, sinew; blood
vessel, blood-vessel; qan - vein; -
atıw bake root, put down roots
tamır urıwı n med. arterial pulse
tamızıw v leak, let drip, drop,
trickle, dribble
tamızǵı n fermentation starter,
ferment, leaven
tamıw v drop, fall in drops
taman n side, direction; aspect; oń
-nında on the right side
tamaq n throat, gullet;
tamaǵı kewip ketti one’s throat is
dry (parched); tamaǵıńan ótpedi
the food sticks in one’s throat
tamasha n 1) performance,
spectacle, show; 2) view,
spectacle; - qılıw see a
performance; - kórsetiw give
(stage) a performance
tamashagóy n '1) spectator; 2)
audience tamshı n drop of liquid,
rain drop tamshılaw v drop, fall in
drops;
tamshılap aǵıw flow drip by drip
long n dawn; -da at dawn
(daybreak) tańatar dawn; east
tonik n med. tonic
tonna n ton
tonometr n med. tonometer
tonus n med. tone, tonus, tonicity
tonzillektomiya n med.
tonsillectomy tonzillit n med.
tonsillitis, amygdalitis
tonzillotomiya n med.
tonsillotomy tapqısh a
resourceful; good at hunting,
smart, quick
tabılıw n being found (discovered)
tabılıw v be obtained, be found,
turn up, be discovered
tabıw n finding, discovery,
earnings tapqır a resourceful;
good at hunting
tap-taza a very clean, spick and
span tapsırılıw n delivery, yield
tapshırılıw v be handed over
(delivered. yielded); be assigned
(entrusted), be transmitted
tapsırma n task, job
tapsırıw n delivering
tapsırıw v hand (over to), deliver
(to). present, entrust, give; imtihon
- sit for an examination; isti bir
kisige ~ turn over one’s duties
tapsırıw n delivering, yielding
taq a odd number
taqat n patience, endurance,
forberance;
- qılıw suffer, endure, bear, stand,
have patience; ol buǵan - qıla
almaydı
he can’t bear it; ~ı taq boldı he
lost all patience, his patience gave
way
taqatlı I a patient, enduring
taqatlı II adv patiently, with
patience taqatsızlıq n impatience,
lack of endurance
tar I a cramped (Jay); narrow
(kóshe); small (úy, xana); light
(kiyim); ~ keliw be tight
tar II n string
torakoabdominal n med.
thoracicoabdo- minal
torf n sod peat; - kánleri peat-
beds
tarlı a stringed
tarlıq n narrowness, crowdedness
tormoz n brake; avtomatik -
automatic (self-acting) brake;
hawa ~ı air (pneumatic) brake
tormozlanıw n med. inhibition
tort n cake, pie
tartılıw v be pulled (attracted)
tartınıw v shun, be reluctant
about.
be ill at ease, feel embarrassed
tartınshaq a shy, diffident,
embarrassing
tartıw n contest, competition;
attraction; draft; weighing; jerdiń
-tartılıw kúshi Earth’s
(terrestrial) attraction
tartısıw v compete, contend
tartısıw n argument, discussion,
debate on scientific or literary
themes
tartpa n sliding component (part)
tartıw v I) draw, drag, pull; 2)
weigh;
3) snatch out (qoldan tartıp alıw);
4) wear; júzge nıqap - wear a
mask tartqılaw v pull apart
tós n 1) basin, wash-basin; 2)
anat. pelvis tot n taste, flavour
tatıw v taste; try
tatıw a friendly, amicable,
peaceful; - shańaraq united family
tovar n goods, commodity, wares
tawlamashı n rogue, swindler
tawlaw v 1) deceive, cheat; twist;
2) refuse
tawlanıw v shine, gleam, glisten,
glitter; tawlanǵan nárseniń
hámmesi de altın bolabermeydi
(naq.) all is not gold that glitters
(proverb)
taban I n anat. heel, tip-toe;
taban II n compensation,
recompense; fine, penalty; - tólew
recover losses; tiri - burden, load
taban III (balıq) n crucuan camp
tabaq I n large bowl
tabaq II n sheet or leaf of paper
tawıq n zool. hen; - góshi chicken-
meat, fowl; ~ ketegi hen house,
hencoop
tawıs n zool. peacock
tay I ii colt, horse in its second
year
tay II n bale; pack, bundle; paxta -
ları bale of cotton
taydırıw v cause to slip off, cause
to err (stray); tuwrı joldan ~ lead
astray; pútkilley haldan - drain
smb. of all his strength, exhaust all
smb.’s strength taylaq n camel in
its second year
tayıw v slip, stray, err
taz a bald
taza v clean, fresh, tidy, pure; -
hawa clear (pure) air; hújdanı -
good (clear) conscience
tazalaw v clean, tidy up; metall
buyımdı - scour metal; (miywe)
peel; (jańǵaq) shell; ıdıs - to scrub
(scour) dishes
tazalanıw v be cleaned; be
threshed (e.g. wheat, millet)
tazalaw n cleaning, clean up,
peeling (miywe, palız), shelling
(jańǵaq)
tazalıq n cleanliness, neatness,
purely, purity
tazı a hunting (racing) dog, borzoi
hound;
- ot swift steed, fleet-footed
steed
taw 1. n mountain; 2. a. mountain;
- etegi fool of a hill (mountain); -
jınıs- ları rocks; - dizbesi
mountain range, mountain ridge,
mountain chain, chain (range) of
mountains; - shoqqısı peak tawlı
a mountainous
tawlıq n mountainous area
tasbaqa n zool. tortoise, turtle
(teńiz tasbaqası)
taskómir n coal
taslaq a stony, rocky
taspa(lar) n med. rash, eruption,
appearance of skin rash
tasqın n Hood, high water, flood
season, spring flood, inundation;
suw ~ı flood waters
tragediva n tragedy
traktor n tractor
tramvay n tram, street car;
toqtaytuǵın jay tram stop, street
railway (amer.) transkripsiya n
transcription, phonetic writing
transparant n transparent
transplantat n med. graft,
transplant transplantaciya n med.
transplantation
transplantologiya n med.
transplantology transport n
transport; temir jol ~ı railway
transportation
trassa n route, line, way
travmatizm n med. traumatism
travmatologiya n med.
traumatology, traumatic surgery
trener n sport, trainer, coach
trenerlik n sport, trainer’s work
(occupation. profession; trade),
coaching; ~ qılıw to work as a
trainer
tribunal n tribunal; áskeriy ~
military tribunal
trigonometriyaliq a mat.
trigonometric(al); ~ funkciyalar
trigonometrical functions
trigonometriya n mat.
trigonometry trikotaj l.n 1)
(gezleme) stockinet, knitted fabric;
jersey; 2) (buyım) knitted wear;
knitted garments; 2. a stockinet,
knitted; jersey; ~ fabrikası knitted
goods factory; ~ kiyimler knitted
wear, knitted garments
trixomoniaz n med.
trichomoniasis trixomonoz n med.
trichomoniasis trolleybus n
trolley-bus
truba n tex. pipe, chimney, smoke-
stack;
trumpet, funnel (paroxod)
trubka n mouthpiece; smoking
pipe; telefon ~sı telephone
mouthpiece; receiver;
televizordıń elektron nur ~sı
cathode-ray tube; TV tube
tub n bottom, basis, root
tufli n shoes, slipper (úyde
kiyiletu- ǵın); jawıq ~ lace up
shoes
tawsılıw n finish, end, complete,
pul an end
tawsılıw v be over, finish, come to
the end
tamamlaw v finish, complete
tuwma n button
túk n strand (hair), wisp; ~
shıǵarıw put forth leaves; -li
hárre bumble bee
tul a widow (hayal); widower
(erkek) túlki n zool. fox; - balası
fox-cub; ~ terisi fox fur
túlkilik n slyness
tulpar n steed, race (battle) horse
(often in epic tales)
tunibochka I n bedside table
tumbochka II n clumsy fellow, oaf
tumar n tumar, amulet
tımaw II cold (in the heady, - bolıw
catch cold
tumsıq n beak, snout, muzzle (it);
prow, bow (ship), bill (qus)
tún n night: ~de at night
túnew v sleep, have a shelter,
spend the night
túnew n night stop, sleeping place
tundra« tundra
túngi a night, nightly; -
tunnel n tunnel
túp n shrub, shrubbery; bes ~
alma five apple trees
topıraq n soil, earth
túpiriw n med. Spit
túr I n kind, sort
túr II n tournament
túrles adv homogeneous, uniform,
similar, equal
turist n tourist
túrk 11. n Turk; 2. a Turkish; ~ tili
Turkish, the Turkish language
túrk II1. n Turkic peoples; 2. a
Turkic;
~ tilleri Turkic languages
túrkstanlıq n inhabitant of
Turkestan
túrkiy a 1) Turkish; 2) Turkic
turkiy til a turkic-speaking
túrkmen n Turkmen; ~ tili the
Turkmen language
túrleniw v decline, diversify
túrli a different, various, several
túrli- a all different kinds
túrlishe a differently, variously
túrme (qamaq) n prison, jail; -de
in jail; ~de otrıw be in prison; -
den shıǵıw release (from prison);
-den qashıw break out of prison,
escape from prison; -ge qamaw
(salıw) put into prison, imprison
turıw v 1) stand; 2) live, reside
turmıs n life, existence, entity; -
sha- rayatları conditions of life,
living conditions
tırna n zool. crane
turnik n horizontal bar
turnir n tournament; shaxmat ~i
chess tournament
túrpi n bot. horse radish
túrtki n blow, hit
túrtiw v push, shove; tirsegi
menen ~
nudge smb., elbow
turıwshı n dweller, resident
turǵın a permanent, constant
turǵınlıq n 1) steadiness,
firmness, stability; 2) constancy,
permanency; fanda ~qa qarsı
gúres the struggle against
stagnation in science
túrshek n turshak, dried apricot
with a pit
tús n colour, tinge, nuance, shade,
tint, hue; (intonatciya haqqında)
inflection túsleniw v conjugate; be
conjugated túsleniw v gram, be
conjugated
tut n bot. mulberry; -zar mulberry
grove; - teregi mulberry (tree)
tutasıw I v flame, blaze
tutasıw II v connect
tutastırılıw v be connected; joined
tutastırıw v connect, join
tutılıw n eclipse; quyash ~ı
eclipse; ay ~ı lunar eclipse
tutılıw v be caugh (snagged)
tutınıw v catch, snatch, snab,
seize, hold, grab, snap (at); balıq -
fish
tutqanaq n med. epilepsy
tutqısh n handle, knob; telefon -ın
kó- teriw pick up the telephone
receiver tutqın n prisoner,
captive; - qılıw take prisoner
tutqınlıq n captivity, confinement
tútin II smoke, fumes
tutzar n mulberry grove
túbek n jug, pot; gúl - flower-pot;
balalar túbegi pot
túye n zool. camel: eki órkeshli -
two humped camel: nor - one
humped camel
túyekesh n came)-driver
túyetawıq n zool. ostrich
tuyaq n hoof;
tuyaǵıńdı kóter! get oul ol here!
Tuyǵı n sense, feeling, scent
tuwdırıw v give birth to
tuwǵan a born, woman recently
confined
tuwǵan hayal n med. puerpera,
puerperant tuwılǵan a born; ~
kún birthday
tuwılıw v 1) be born; 2) appear,
occur tuwısqan a own; -lar
relative; inciting -larım my
people
tuwısqanlıq n kinship, relation
tuwma a innate, inborn,
congenital; - qásiyetler natural
(innate, inherent) abilities
tuwma bezgek II med. congenital
malaria tuwma buqaq n med.
congenital goiter tuwma nuqsan
n med. congenital malformation
tuwıwxana n maternity home
tús I II dream; - kóriw dream
(about)
tús II ii noon, midday; -ten keyin
in the afternoon
tush III n Indian ink
túshkiriw v be lowered
túshkiriw v let down, lower, let
out. unchain, drop
túski a midday, noon
túskinlik n decline, decadence,
degradation
túslik n noon meal; dinner; -
payıtı dinner-time
túsiw v come down, descend, go
down; tramvayǵa (taksige) - take
a tram (taxi); teatrǵa - go to the
theatre; jıǵılıp - fall down
túsinerli a clear, intelligible
túsiniw v understand,
comprehend, realize
túsinik n idea, notion; conception
topar n 1) heap, pile; 2) group; 3)
flock (birds, goats, sheep); quslılar
-ı a flock of birds; swarm (ants,
bees, locusts); shekshekler -ı a
swarm of locusts; school (fish); eń
kishi jıltır balıqlar -ı a school of
tiny glittering fish; colony (ants);
shu- malaylar -ı a colony of ants;
herd (cattle, deer, goats,
elephants); piller -ı a herd of
elephants; gang (thieves, robbers,
criminal): urılar-ı a gang of
thieves; pack (wolves, hounds);
qasqırlar -ı a pack of wolves;
pride (lions);
tógin a abundant, plentiful, rich; -
hasıl ample haverst, abundant
harvest
tógin-shashın a abundantly
tógiw v 1) pour, flow; 2)
undermine;
abırayın - undermine one’s
authority tolıq I a full, whole,
complete, perfect, stout,
corpulent, plump (bala); obese
tolıq II it stable (horses)
tólew v pay; qarızların - pay
debts; shtraf - pay fine
tólew n pay, payment; miynetke
haq ~ working wages
toltırılıw v be filled
toltırılıw v fill
toltırıwshı n gram, object;
tolıq adv full, fulled, completely,
perfect, absolute
tolıqsız a incomplete
tolıw v be filled (fulfilled)
tólew n pay, payment, fee, due
tolqın n wave
tolqınlanıw v wave
tolǵaq (dárt) n med. scramble;
labour (birth, dilating) pains,
parodynia
ton n robe (national coal)
toń a frozen solid
tońıw v freeze, feel cold, frozen
tónkeriw v invert, overturn
tońıw v look: look (at); gaze (at),
stare (at)
tuńǵısh a first-born, the eldest
top I n ball: futbol ~ı foot ball; -
oynaw- play ball
top II n group, crowd, heap, pile
toplam n I) collection; 2) pile,
heap, mass; bir - pul heaps of
money; jul- dızlar ~ı so'zl.
constellation
toplaw v collect, gather up;
toplanıw n assembly, meeting
toplanıw v gather, come up,
assemble toplaw n collecting,
gathering
topalań n bustle, turmoil, noise,
quarrel topalanshı n rabble-
rouser, troublemaker
topan n chaff
tup-tuwrı adv exactly, right,
correct toqıma n weaving,
composition; issue;
toqımashı n weaver
toqımashılıqn textile, weaving; -
kom-
binati textile mill
toqıw v 1) weave; compose;
ápsana
- spin a talc; qosıq - compose a
song; 2) knit, crochet
toqlıq n satiety, satiation,
repletion;
density
toqpaq v mallet, hammer,
bludgeon, cudgel, truncheon, club,
baton; ~ penen urıw baton,
bludgeon
toqpaqlaw v heat with a mallet,
hammer
toqal I n sccond wife
toqal II a hornless
toǵız num. card, nine
toǵızınshı num. ord. ninth
toqsan mini. card, ninety
toqsanınshı num. ord. ninetieth:
~ jıllar the nineties;
toqıwshı n weaver
tor/i net. netting, rack (vagotula
narsalar ushın): sım ~ wire net;
fish net {balıq tutatuǵın tor); -ǵa
túsiw fall into a net; kimgedir ~
taslaw set a trap for smb., spread
a net for smb.
torı a bay: bay-colored (horse)
reddish brown, sorrel, chcstnut
tórt n four; -dan bir one fourth; ~
jasar a four-year old
tórtmúyesh n quadrangle,
square; ~li quadrangular
tórt num. four (of)
torǵay n zool. skylark
tosattan adv suddenly, abruptly,
all of a sudden
tosıq n hindrance, bar, barrier,
obstacle; tábiyiy ~ natural
obstacles; jasalma ~ artificial
obstacles; -lardan ótiw jarısı
steeple chase
tosıqsız a I) unhampered,
unhindered.
unimpeded, free; 2)gram,
concessive tosıw v obstruct,
barricade
tosıw II v hold an infant over a
toilet (pot) (so that it can urinate
or defecate)
tosqın n opposition, hindrance
tosqınlıq n obstacle, hindrance; ~
qılıw prevent (from), hinder
(from)
tosqınshı n robber brigand
totı n zool. parrot; uzın quyrıqlı -
parakeet
toqtalıw r halt (stop) oneself
toqtatıw v stop, cause to stop,
stay, come to a stop, bring to a
stop
toqtaq n stop, stopping place
toqtawsız a continuously,
without stopping, nonstop,
continuousness
toy n wedding (úyleniw),
circumcision party, feast
toydırıw v hold a feast, give
someone enough to eat
toyınlılıq n med. nutritiousness,
nutritional value
toyıw v 1) eat one's fill, be quite
all, eat to satisfy: 2) be bored, be
tired (o f), be sated
toy-tamasha n feasting,
celebrating toyxana n wedding
chamber
tozdırıw v scatter, disperse
tózim n patience, endurance; ~
menen patiently
tozıw v scatter, fall apart
tozıq a dishevelled, tousled,
tattered (kitap, kiyim haqqında)
tozıw v disperse, scatter:
tozǵıǵan shashlar dishevelled
hairs
tozań n dust, ashes; ~ kóterildi
rose dust
toǵan I I weir, dam, dike, dyke,
levee; ~ qurıw build a causeway
toǵanaq I I barrier, obstacle;
lashing hook on a large wooden
carl or wagon
tuwraw v cut, slice, break; geshir
- cut ihe carrot
tuwrı a straight, correct, suitable;
right, just, fair; ~ keliw be
suitable
tuwrısında prep, about,
concerning (on.
of): bul - about it
tuwrı ishek II med. rectum
tuwrılaw r I)straighten;2)correct,
repair; qátelerdi - correct errors
(mistakes)
tuwrılıq n 1) straightness,
rightness, correctness; 2)
honesty, integrity, veracity
tuwrısında prep. I) about,
concerning;
2) opposite (straight across from)
tós II chest, breast, bosom, bust;
keń
- broad chest, breast: tawıq ~i
pigeon- chest
tósek n mattress; prujinalı ~
spring bed
tóseliw v spread out, be laid out
tósew v spread out
u (for)
U, u the 26 th letter of the
Kararalpak alphabet
udarnik I n muz. 1) udarnik,
shock worker; 2) drummer;
timpanist
udarnik II n ásker. striker; firing
pin;
pellet, plunger
uglerod n xim. carbon; -Iı birikpe
carbon compound
ugra n noodles; ~lı sorpa hoodie
soup
uh int. oh! ah! uhlew v sigh
úke n younger brother
úki n zool. eagle-owl
ukol n I) injection; ~ qılıw inject,
give injection; 2) prick
ukrain n Ukranian; ~ tili the
Ukranian language
ukrop n bot. dill-weed, fennel
úlesiw distribute, give out
úlestiriw v cause to distribute
(dispense) úlgeriw v catch up
(with), manage to do, have time
(to do smth.); ol juwap be- riwge
úlgermedi before he had time to
answer; waqtında - be in time
úlken a high, tall, big, enormous,
huge;
- imkaniyatlar vast possibilities
ultrases n med. ultrasound
ultimatum n ultimatum
ullı a great
úlkeyiw v aggrandize, respect,
glorify, exalt, honour
ulıs n part, share, portion
úlkeyiw v grow (up); kimnińgdur
kózi aldında ~ rise in smb.’s
estimation
úmit n hope; ~ qılıw (baylaw)
hope; (bir nárse) -inde in the hope
(of); kimdidur -lendiriw give
hope to smb.
úmitsizleniw v lose hope
úmitdar a hopeful; - bolıw hope
(for) (bir nársege), rely on
(birewden)
úmbet n ummat, Islamic
community; islam ~i, Muhammed
~i Muslims, ummat
ulıwma a mass, public, all the
people ulıwma adv in general; -
aytǵanda generally speaking
ulıwma a general, common, total
ulıwma múlk n yur. common
property ulıwmalastırıw v
become public
ulıwmatalim n public education
ulıwmaxalıq a public, general;
national; ~ isi common task of
(for) the entire people
un I n flour; meal; kartoshka ~ı
potato flour, potato-starch
un II n sound, voice
unaw v agree, consent, approve,
agree to
unasıw v reach an agreement;
agree with each other
unastırılıw v (of women) be betro-
thed (engaged), become engaged
unastırıw v consent to a
daughter’s (son’s) engagement
úndew v invite, greet; appeal, call
(upon for)
únles ii fon. consonant
úndew n appeal, exclamation; -
belgisi exclamation mark; ~ gáp
exclamatory sentence
undulaciya n med. undulation
universal a universal; ~ magazin
general store; department store
universitet 1. n university; men -
te isleymen I work at the
university; 2. attr. university; -
diplomı University diploma;
university degree
únli nfon. vocalic, vowel
unciya n ekon. ounce (a unit of
weight of one sixteenth of a pound
avoirdupois (approximately 28
grams)
umıtıw v forget; bunı umıtpań!
don’t forget it!
uqalaw v massage
uǵıw v understand
uqtırıw v explain, make known or
understandable
uqıp n understanding, talent
ura int hurrah; - qashıw flee in
panic uran n xim. uranium; -
radioaktiv qásiyetlerge iye
boladı uranium possesses
radioactive properties; ~ rudasın
qazıw the extraction of uranium
ore urallar n med. urates
urbanizaciya n urbanization
uremik n med. uremic
uremiya n med. uremia, azotemia
ureter n med. ureter
ureterit n med. ureteritis
uretra n med. urethra
uretrit n med. urethritis
uretsrosele n med. urethrocele
úrp n custom, habit, tradition
úrp-ádet n customs and traditions
urikemiya n med. iricosuria
urınıw v hit, strike (against); be
struck (hit)
urınıw v try; bump into each
other;
be very tired; hit oneself
urıs n beating, striking; mus ~ı
punch
urısıp adv by warring (battling)
urısıw v quarrel (fight) with each
other, scold, abuse
urısqaq a feuding; warlike,
bellicose, belligerent
urıstırıw v cause to fight; quarrel,
embroil
urısıwshı a belligerent, waning; -
mámleketler belligerent states,
belligerent nations; - tonionlar
the belligerents
urıw v strike, beat, hit; tayaq
penen - strike with a stick; urolog
n med. Urologist
urologiya n med. urology
urotrosistit n med. urethrocystitis
urt n inside part of the check
urıw-aymaq n relatives, kinsmen
urıwlas n kinsman, family-
member urıwshılıq n seed
culturing, seed-gro- wing, seed-
farming
urıs n war, battle
urısqaq a warlike, bellicose,
belligerent
urısıwshı n warring, participating
(involved) in war
urǵashı n female animal; -
jolbarıs tigress; tog‘ kivigining ~si
female mountain antelope
úskene n equipment, equipping;
tools úskenelew v equip, fit out
usta n master, expert; kórkem sóz
-ları a great writer literary
masteipieces; sport -sı master
sportsman; óz isiniń -sı bolıw be
an expert at one’s job (trade)
ustalıq n mastership, skill, know-
how, craftsmanship, workmanship
ustav n regulations, rules, charter
ustaxana n workshop; súwretshi -
sı artist’s studio
ústi-bas n clothes
ustaz n teacher, master
ústin I n post, column; shegara ~i
frontier post
ústin II a superior; - keliw yaki ~
shıǵıw win, achieve domination;
san jaǵınan - bolıw outnumber
ústinlik n superiority
usıl n method, way; procedure
util n scrap, rubbish, trash, utility
refuse
uyıqlaw v sleep
uyıqlatıw v pul to sleep, cause to
sleep úy n 1) house; dem alıw ~i
rest home; zatlar ~i fashion
house; 2) home; ol -de joq he is
out; ol –úyde me? is he in?;
2) room, flat;
uyat n shame, disgrace; -qa qalıw
disgrace oneself; sizge - shame on
you!
uyatlı a shameful, disgraceful,
embarrassed, shy, modest
uyatsız a shameless, immodest
uyalshaq a embarrassed, timid
úydirme n rumour, falsehood,
invention, fabrication
úydirmeshi n falsifier, rumour
monger, inventor, liar
úyleniw n marriage, wedding (of a
man), nuptial; -den aldın pre-
marital, pre-nuptial
úvleniw v marry (of a man); start
a family
úylendiriw v choose a bride for
one’s son; marry
uyqı v sleep, slumber; ~nı buzıw
disturb someone’s slumber
uyqısıraw rdoze
uyqısız a sleepless
uyqısızlıq n sleeplessness,
insomnia uyqıshı n med.
Sleepiness
úysiz a homeless
uzatıw v pass; kitaptı uzatıp
jiberiń
pass me the book; qız ~ marry the
daughter
uzatıw v lengthen, become longer;
(múddet haqqında) be prolonged
(extended)
uzayttırıw v lengthen, make
longer
úzil-kesil adv decisively,
categorically, firmly, abruptly; -
sheshiw reject vigorously (out of
hand)
úziw n picking, plucking (off),
tear (away/down/off)
úzliksiz adv uninterrupted,
continuous
úziw v tear off, pick (gúl)
uzaq a I) far; Uzaq Shıǵıs Far East;
2) remote, distant
uzaqta adv 1) in the distance; 2)
far
(from)
Uzaqtaǵı adv in the distance,
remote uzaqtan adv from afar,
from far away uzaqlasıw v
disappear, vanish, become
invisible
uzaqlastırıw n med. abduction
uzaqlıq n distance, remoteness
uzaq ómir n med. Longevity
uzaq eslew n med. lasting (long-
time) memory
uzın ayaqlıq n med. macropodia
úsh II num. three
uchastka n garden plot (palız
eginleri maydanı)
úshmúyesh n triangle
úshinshi num. card, third
ushınıw v feel pain; feel sick;
catch cold
ushırılıw v be flown (launched)
ushırma a fledgling
ushırıw v fly, launch (e.g. rocket)
ushıw n flying, flight; lake off (of a
plane)-, samolyot qonıwı hám ~ı
the landing and take-off of
airplanes
uslaw v sharpen, put a point onto
something; qálemdi ~ sharpen a
pencil úshlik n three (cards),
group of three, trio
ushıw I v fly; launch; take off (of a
plane)-, oqday ~ fly (go) an arrow
from the bow
ushıw II v twitch, be tempted,
enticed úshewlep adv in a group
of three, by threes, three
(together)
ushqın n spark, flicker
ushqır a flying, fast, fleet, swift-
winged (qus); swift-footed (ot)
ushıraw v meet, encounter;
páleketke ~ get into trouble
ushıratıw v meet, see
ushırasıw n meeting; (qabıl)
reception; (sport) match
úsh adv three
ushın prep, for, in order
ushıq I n med. blister (on lip or
forehead)
ushıq II a deni
ushıwshı n pilot, aviator, flyer,
flier
V vakcina n vaccine
V, v the 28 th letter of the
Karakalpak alphabet
vafli n wafer; waffle
vaginal a med. vaginal; ~ sikl
vaginal cycle
vaginizm n med. vaginism(us),
vulvismus
vaginofiksaciya n med.
vaginofixation;
colpopexy, vaginopexy
vagon n carriage, coach; ~
restoran dining-car, restaurant-
car; jumsaq ~ soft sealed
carriage; qattı ~ hard seated
carriage
vagonetka n trolley, truck
vagonetkashı n truck (trolley)
operator vagonovojatiy n tram
driver
vagonsazlıq n carriage-building
works vagonsha n a small carriage
(coach; car) vagotomiya n med.
vagotomy
vagotrop n med. vagotropic
vagranka n cupola, cupola-
furnace vagranshı n cupola melter
vakant n vacant
vakanciya n vacancy
vaksinaciya n med. vaccination
vakcinoterapiya n med.
vaccinotherapy vakuolizaciya n
med. vacuolization vakuum n
vacuum; - nasosı vacuum pump
vakuumlı a with vacuum
vakuummetr n vacuummeter
valenika n (knee-higli) felt boot
(traditional winter footwear in
rural areas) valentli a valent,
valence; úsh - triva- lent
valentlik n valency
valeriyna n valerian
valeryanka n valerian
validol n Validol (a heart drug)
valik n roller, cylinder
vals n waltz
valyuta ekon. 1. n currency; 2.
attr. currency; - arbitrajı
arbitration of exchange;
- bazarı foreign exchange market,
money-market; - fondi currency
fund (reserves); ~ intervensivası
currency intervention; - krizisi
exchange crisis; ~ kursi rate of
exchange; - operaciyası currency
transaction; - opsioni currency
option; option of ex-
vazopatiya n med. angiopathy
vazopunktura n med.
vasopuncture vazorezeksiya n
med. vasosection vazotomiya n
med. vasotomy
vedomost n list, register
vegetarianlıq n vegetarianism
vegetativ a vegetative
vegetacion a vegetal
vegetaciya n vegetation (the
process by which plants grow)
vegetonevroz n med. vegetative
neurosis vegetopatiya n med.
vegetative neurosis vegetoz n
med. vegetative neurosis
veksel n ekon. note in (of) hand,
promissory note; ~ menen to
Mamoq pay (meet) a bill
vektor n mat. vector
velodrom n cycle track
velojarıs n cycle race
velosiped 1. n bicycle, bike, cycle;
~ miniw cycle, bicycle; 2. a cycle;
~ sportı cycle racing
velosipedshi n bicyclist,
wheelman, cyclist
velosport n cycic racing
velotrek n cycle track
vena n vein
venepunkciya n venipuncture,
venepunction
Venera n astr. Venus
venerik a venereal
venerik kesellikler n med.
venereal diseases
venerofobiya n med.
venereophobia venerolog n
venereologist
venerologiya n venereology
venesekciya n med. venesection,
venisection
vengr n Hungarian; ~ tili the
Hungarian language
Vengriya n Hungary
vengriyalıq n Hungarian person
ventil n I) tex. valve; 2) muz. mute
ventilator n ventilator
ventilacion a air, vent,
ventilating, ventilation, venting; ~
úskeneler ventilating plant
ventilaciya 1. n ventilation; 2. a
air, vent, ventilating, ventilation,
venting; - sisteması ventilation
system; - qılıw ventilate
ventilaciya n ventilation
ventral a med. ventral
ventrikular a med. ventricular
ventrikulit n med. ventriculitis
ventrikulografiya n med.
ventriculography
ventrikulopunksiya n med.
ventriculopuncture
ventrikuloskopiya n med.
ventriculoscopy
venula n med. venule
verbal a med verbal
verbigeraciya n med.
verbigeration, oral stereotypy,
catalogia
verdikt n yur. verdict; sentence
verfn shipyard, dock yard
vermikulit n med. vermiculite
vermishel n vermicelly
vernver/n vernier
vernisaj n vernisage
verrukoz a med. verrucose
versiya n version
verstak n joiner’s bench
vertebral a med. vertebral
vestibulit n.vestibulitis
vestibulometriya n med.
vestibulometry vestibulopatiya
n med. vestibulopathy vertikal a
vertical; - sızıq veitical line;
- halat vertical position
vertolyot n helicopter
vershok n vershok, inch
Vestern n Western (film or novel)
vestibul n entrance-hall, lobby
veteran n veteran, old stager; urıs
~ı war veteran
veterinar n veterinary (surgeon)
veterinariya a veterinary science
(medicine)
veto n veto; ...ǵa - qoyıw (salıw)
veto, put a veto (upon); - huquqı
the right of veto
vetvrach n veterinary (surgeon);
veterinarian; vet
vetchina n ham vezikal a med.
vesical vezikantlar n med.
vesicants vezikulektomiya n med.
vesiculectomy vezikulit n med.
vesiculitis; spermato- cystitis
vezikulografiya n med. (seminal)
vesiculography
vezikulotoniiya n med.
vesiculotomy vezilular n med.
vesicle
veshalka n 1) peg, rack, stand; 2)
tab, hanger
vibrator n tex. vibration cxciter,
vibration generator, jigger, shaker,
dipole, vibrator; vertikal ~
vertical vibrator; gorizontal -
horizontal dipole; gar- monik -
sine-wave dipole
vibraciya n tex. Vibration
vibrion n med. vibrio vibro- pref.
vibro-; -metr vibration meter,
vibrometer vibrobalǵa n lex.
vibrohammer vibroizolaciya n
vibration insulation, vibration
isolation
vibromassaj n med. vibratory
massage, vibrotherapeutics
vibrometr n vibration meter,
vibrometer; induksion - induction
vibrometer; magnitoelektrik -
moving-coil vibrometer; mexanik
- mechanical vibrometer
vibroterapiya n med.
Vibrotherapy
video-pref. video-; -magnitofon
videorecorder
video n video, movie-theatre;
videorecorder
videoapparatura n video
equipment, video facilities, video
videobar n video bar
videofilm n taped film, video film
videokanal n video channel
videokasseta n video cassette
videomagnitofon n movie-
theatre; video-recorder; video
cassette recorder (VC/?);
videotape recorder
videosalon n video shop
videoserial n video serial
videokórinis n video picture;
video; video image
videoteka n video collection
videotelefon n video telephone
videotexnika n video equipment
videojazıw n video (tape)
recording vido/t farewell
vikont n viscount
viktorina n quiz (game) vilka n
fork
villa n villa
vindikaciya n recovery,
vindication vinegret n beetroot
salad
vinetka n vignette
vino n wine; ~ spirti spirits of
wine vinolıq n winy
vinoshılıq n wine-making
vint n I) screw; 2) propeller
vintli a spirally; ~
vintovka n rifle; -dan nıshanǵa
alıw to aim (point) a rifle
violonchel n violoncello
virilizaciya n med. virilization
virilizm n virilism; klimakteriy -
climacteric virilism
virion n med. virion
virtuoz n virtuoso
virulentlik n med. virulence
virus n med. virus; hálsizlengen -
attenuated virus; filtrlenetuǵın -
attenuated virus
virusemiya n med. viremia
viruslı a viral; - gripp viral (virus)
influenza
virusologiya n virology
viruspora n med. virion
viski n whisky; whiskey
viskoza n tex. viscose
viskozinetr n flowmeter,
fluidimeter, fluidmeter, viscosity
gage, fluidity meter, viscosimeter;
viscometer; akustikalıq
- acoustic viscometer; vibratsion
- oscillatory viscometer
viskozimetriya n viscometry,
viscosi- metry; gazlar -sı
viscometry for gases; kapillar -
capillary viscometry; rotat- sion -
rotational viscometry
visseral a med. visceral
visseroreceptor n med.
visceroceptor vismut n xim.
bismuth
vistavka (kórgizbe) n exhibition,
show vital a med. vital
vitamin n vitamin; D ~i vitamin D;
suwda eriytuǵın - water-soluble
vitamin vitaminlestırıw n med. 1)
vitamin fortification; 2)
vitaminization
vitaminli a vitaminous; vitamin-
rich vitaminologiya n med.
vitaminology vitiligo n med.
vitiligo
vitraj n vitrage; stained-glass
window vitrina n window (shop)
vice-pref. vice-; - admiral vice-
admiral vice-admiral n vice-
admiral
vice-prezident n vice-president
viveska n sign, sign-board
viza n visa;
vivariy n med. vivarium
vivifikaciya n med. vivification
vivisekciya n med. vivisection
vizitka n business card; visiting
card vizual a visual; - baqlaw
visual observation
vishka = minara
vkluchatel n switch; closer
vodokanal n water canal
vodokachka n water-pump
station;
pumping station vodolaz n diver
vodoprovod n water-pipe, water-
line vodoprovodshı n plumber
vodorod n hydrogen; - bombası
hydrogen bomb; H-bomb
vodovoz n water carrier
vojatiy n leader
vokal a vocal; - muzika vocal
music vokalist n vocalist
vokalizm n tilsh. vocalism
vokzal n (railway) station
voleybol n volley-ball
voleybolshı n volley-baller
volfram n xim. tungsten
voltaj n voltage
voltmetr n fiz. voltmetre
voluntarist n voluntarist
voluntaristik a voluntaristic,
arbitrary
voluntarizm n fiols. voluntarism
vona n won (the standard
monetary unit of North and South
Korea, divided into 100 chon)
voronka n funnel
voronkasıman a funnel-shaped
voyenkom n military commissar
vovenkomat n military
registration and enlistment office
vrach n doctor, physician; hayal -
woman doctor; tis ~ı dentist
vrachlıq n the profession of a
physician; ~ qılıw work as a
doctor
vuayerizm n med. voyeurism
vulgarizator n vulgarizer
vulgarizm n vulgarism
vulkanizaciya n vulcanization
vulkanizaciyalaw r lex. vulcanize
vulkanologiyiui volcanology
vulkan n volcano; hárekettegi ~
active volcano; óshken ~ extinct
volcano
vulva n med. vulva
vulvit n med. vulvitis
vulvizm n med. vaginism(us),
vulvismus vulvovaginit n med.
vulvovaginitis
vzvod n platoon, scction, troop
 X ~ kúni International Day of the
X, \ the 10 th letter of the
Karakalpak alphabet
xabar n news; information; ~
beriw inform
xabardar a informed, versed
(biletuǵın); aware
xabarlaw v inform
xabarlasıw v inform each other
xabarshı n informer, news bearer
xadal n obstacle, hinderance;
xalat II dressing-gown, oriental
robe; over alls (is xalatı); doctor’s
smock (shıpakerler xalatı)
xalazodermiya n med.
chalazodermia xalifa n tur. caliph,
the head of the medieval Islamic
community
xalayıq n people, population,
inhabi- tance, public, crowd
xalıq 1. n I) people; o'zbek ~i
Uzbek people; ~ 1) national; ~
xojalıǵı national economy; ~
baylıǵı national property; 2)
public; ~ tálimi public education;
3) folk; popular; ~ qosıǵı folk
(popular) song; ~ xalıqralıq a
international; ~ ahwal interna-
tional situation; balalardı qorǵaw
Child
xalıqshıl a people’s, for the
people, liked by people
xaltura n hack work, quickly done
and low quality work
xarakter n 1) character, nature; 2)
temper; jaman ~li bad temper;
awır ~li difficult nature
xarakteristika n character,
testimonial, reference, description
xarakterli a characteristic, typical
xardver n ekon. hardware
xatib n sermon read from the
khutba in a mosque
xatlaw v 1) (mulkti) distrain (upon
smth.); 2) inventory, make an
inventory (ot)
xoshlasıw n1 say good-bye,
farewell xoshlasıw n farewell,
parting
xevlit n med. cheilitis
xeyloz n med. cheilosis
xiazma n med. filament
xilangioma n med. chylangioma
xilotaraks n med. chylothorax
ximik (ximiyalıaq) n chemist; ~
analiz chemical analysis; ~
reakciya chemical reaction; -
sanaatı chemical industry; ~ med. chloralism
laboratoriyası chemistry xloroplastlar n med. chloroplasts
laboratory xokkey n hockey
ximikat n chemical, záhárli -lar xal n birth-mark
aǵıp túsip atır poisonous xolesistit n med. cholecystitis;
chemicals have been flowing out gallbladder inflammation
ximiya n chemistry; organik ~ xolesistopankreatit n med.
organic chemistry; anorganik ~ cholecysto- pancreatitis
inorganic chemistry; ~ sabaqlıǵı xolesistopatiya n med.
chemistry textbook cholecystopa- thy
ximiyalıq a chemical; -analiz xolesistoskanerlew n med.
chemical analysis; - element che- radionuclide gallbladder scanning
mical element xina n henna, xolesistoskanografiya n med.
reddish dye radionuclide gallbladder scanning
xirurg n surgeon xolestaz (ot demlemesi) n med.
xirurgiya n surgery, surgical cholestasis, cholestasia
operation xolinergiyaliq zatlar n med.
xızmet n 1) service, work, job; 2) cholinergic agents
merit, desert; - kórsetetuǵın xolesterin n biol. cholesterol
xızmetker n civil servant, xolinolitikler n med.
employee; anticholinergic drugs, cholinergic
office worker antagonists xolinomimetikler n
xızmetshi n 1) civil servant, med. cholinomimc- tics (agents)
employee; xolinoretseptorlar;; med.
2) footman; lackey cholinergic receptors
xloazma n med. chloasma; mask of xolodilnik (suwıtqısh) n
pregnancy refrigerator, icc- box; ice house
xlor n chlorine gas xomut n (horse’s) col lar
xloralizm (xloralomaniya) n xan n khan, king
xana n room; vanna- bathroom;
~nı jıyıstırıw to do(tidy) a room;
ana hám bala ~sı mother-and-
child room; jarıq1 ~ a light
(bright) room
xondrotsit n med. chondrocyte
xanım n mistress (of household);
noble woman
xanlıq n khanate; Xiywa xanlıǵı
the kna- nate of Khiva (1512-1920)
xor a humble, oppressed; - bolıw
abase oneself
xorda n med. chorda, cord
xoreografiya n choreography
xoreya n med. chorea
xoriodit n med. choroiditis
xorion n med. chorion
xorlıq n disaster, accident; ~da
qalǵan jigit a young man who died
in an accident
xor-zar a lowly, needy; ~ qılıw de-
base, impoverish
xor-zarlıq/i need, poverty, want,
misery, destitution
xrestomatiya n reader, readings
xristian 1. n Christian; 2. a
Christian; ~ dini Christianity
xrizantema n bot. chrysanthemum
xrizoterapiya n med.
chrysotherapy
xrom /; 1) calf leather; 2) xim.
chromium, chrome
xromatidalar n med. chromatids
xromatin n med. chromatin
xromatoforoma n med.
chromatopho- roma
xromosomalar n med.
chromosomes xronika n (gazeta,
radio, telev.) latest news, news
items, newsreel, chronicle; waqıya
~sı chronicle of events
xronometraj n med. timekeeping,
time study, timing
xrustal n cutglass, crystal; ~ ıdıs
cut- glass ware
xurma n earthenware pot (jug); -
cha small earthenware pot (jug)
x-xromosoma n med. x-
chromosome
xoja n 1) host; 2) Khodja
xojalıq n 1) economy; household,
family; xalıq xojalıǵı national eco-
nomy; úy xojalıǵı housekeeping;
toǵay xojalıǵı forestry
xojalıq sudı n yur. economic court
xojasızlıq n mismanagement
xor a disgraced, humiliated; ~
qılıw humiliate, treat with ay half moon; 2) házir saat bes ~
contempt, humble; bite the dust now it is half past five
xorda n rice soup yarmarka n fair, market; báhárgi
xorlaw v disgrace, humiliate, - spring market
abase, humble, belittle yacheyka n cell, work-group,
xorlanıw v be disgraced, foxhole (political)
humiliated xorlıq/n disgrace, yaǵnıy that is, i.e., that is to say, in
humiliation; other words
yefreytor n ásker. corporal, lance-
Y corporal; private
Y, y the 27 th letter of the yevgenika n med. eugenics
Karakalpak alphabet yevnuxoid n med. eunuchoid
yadro n 1) kernel; 2) nucleus; - yevnuxoidizm n med.
quralı nuclear weapon eunuchoidism, eunuchism
yadro nevrozı n med. nuclear evropaliq n xim. europium
neurosis yevxtaxiit n med. eustachitis
yahudiy 1. n Jew; Hebrew; 2. a yeyunal n med. Jejunal
Jewish; Hebrew, Hebraic: ~~ tili yeyunit n med. jejunitis
Yiddish yeyunoskopiya n med.
yakut 1. n Yakut; 2. a Yakut; ~ tili jejunoscopy yeyunostomiya n
Yakut, the Yakut language med. jejunostomy
yanvar n January
yapon n Japanese; - tili the yoderma n med. iododerma
Japanese language yodizm n med. iodism
yaponsha a Japanese yodlı a iodine; - eritpe iodine
solution yadnama n address
yarım /; I) half; ~ jolda half way ~ yoga n yoga
ke- she midnight; ~ aral yohu int. din. oh God!; good
peninsula; ~ shar hemisphere; ~ gracious!

yoqut I n ruby, sapphire
yoqut II 1. n Yakut; 2. a Yakut; -
tili the Yakut language
yar n beloved, sweetheart
yar-biradarlar n friends
yar-jora n friends; biziń -larımız
kop we have many friends
yar-aǵayin n friends
yar-yar n name of wedding song
yuan n yuan (currency of the
PRC'); hár bir kárxananıń
sarplaǵan qarjısı 1 millionnan
ziyat –dı quradı the capital which
was spent by every enterprise
exceeded 1 million yuan
yubiley n jubilee, anniversary; -
ótkeriw celebrate an anniversary
(a jubilee)
yubilyar n hero of anniversary,
hero of the day, hero of the jubilee
yubka n skirt
yugoslav n Yugoslavian
yuridikaliq a juridical; - fakultet
juridical faculty
yuriskonsult n legal adviser
(expert) yurist n lawyer
z
Z,z the 31th letter or the
Karakalpak alphabet
zabastovka (is taslaw) 1. n strike,
organized labour strike; ~ qılıw go
on strike; 2. attr. strike; ~
háreketi strike movement
zabastovkashı (is taslawshı) n
striker
zagotovka n workpiece; half-
finished product; etik ~si upper
zagotovkashı. maker of workpie-
ces
záhár n poison, venom; temeki
záhári nicotine
záhárleniw v poison; envenom
záhárleniw n med. poisoning,
intoxication
záhárleniw n med. delusion of
poisoning záhárleniw n poison
oneself
záhárli a poisonous; toxic;
venomous (snake, scorpion);
corruptive
záhárlilik n med. poisonousness;
toxicity; venomousness
záhárlewshi a poison; envenom,
poisonous; ~ zat nerve gas
zayıplanıw v weaken, become
(grow) weak
zayıplıq n weakness, feebleness,
debility;
~ qılıw weaken
zajigalka n cigarette lighter
zakavkaziyalıq n Transcaucasian
zakaz (buyırtma) n order,
command zakazshı (buyırtmashı)
n customer, client
zakat n zakah (the Muslim
obligatory alms tax paid to the
khan as 1/40 of ones livestock or
harvest)
zakatshı n zakah (tax) collector
zal n hall, room, chamber; sud ~ı
courtroom; kútiw ~ı waiting-room
zamazka n putty, caulking; dental
filling zamazkalaw v 1) fill up
with putty; 2) putty
zaman n 1) time; moment; usı ~ at
that moment; 2) instant, feature;
point
zamana n epoch, present-time,
present era, current time-period; -
ıńız alımları the scholars of our
era; ~ talabları requirements of
the present-time zamanagóy a
contemporary; modern, up-to-
date, current
zamanagóylik n up-to-dateness,
modernity
zamanlas n contemporary person,
a person of the same time
zapravka 1. n refueling; 2. a
refueling;
~ stanciyası service (filling)
station zapravkashı n service
station attendant zıyan n damage,
injury, loss (financial, livestock),
harm (physical)
zıyanlanıw n damage, injury
zıyanlanıw v suffer (from), ruined,
harmed
zıyanlandırıw v I) damage; injure,
hurt; spoil; 2) harm, do harm (to),
damnify
zıyanlı a harmful, bad, injurious,
deleterious, damaging; noxious; ~
shıǵındı- lar harmful pollutants
zıyanlılıq n harmfulness
zıyanlı zat n med. hazardous
(harmful) substance
zıyandı qaplaw n yur.
compensation zıyansız a
harmless, innocuous
zıyansızlandırıw v neutralize,
render harmless
zardusht n Zoroastrian
zerger n jeweller, goldsmith
zergerlik n jeweller’s profession
or occupation
zerli a embroidered in gold; ~
qalpaq cap embroidered in gold
zárúr a necessary; indispensable
zárúrlik n necessary, urgency,
necessity
zaryadka n charging, loading,
exercise, callisthenics
zaryadlaw n load, charge
zaryadlanıw v fiz- be charged
zavod n works; factory, mill; plant;
trak- tor ~i tractor plant; xrustal
~ı porcelain works
zavodshı n factory owner, mill
owner
zawıq n pleasure, delight,
enjoyment; muzıkadan ~ alıw
enjoy hearing music
zawıqlanıw v be delighted (with),
be enthusiastic; gazeta oqıp ~
enjoy reading newspapers
zawıqlı n enthusiastic, rapturous,
enjoyable, delightful (song, movie,
personality)
zavxoz n logistics manager
zaqım I n 1) wound; 2) . offence,
injury, wrong
zaqım II1. n med. syphilis; 2. a
syphilitic zayom n loan, state loan
application zaytun n bot. olive,
olive tree; ~ mayı (mayı) olive oil
zaytunzar n olive field
zebra n zool. zebra
zeyin n reason, intellect,
consciousness, awareness
zeyinsiz a slow-witted, dull,
stupid
zenit n zenith, anti-aircraft; ~ tobı
antiaircraft cannon
zenitka n sózl. anti-aircraft gun;
ack- ack gun
zenitshi n antiaircraft gunner
zerigerli a dull, boring, tedious,
tiresome
zerigiw v be bored, have a tidious
time, tired of; dáriden ~ tired of
(taking) medicine
zeriktiriw v bother, pester, bore
(with);
molest, worry, plague (with)
zigomatit n med. zygomatic
abscess zigomaticit n med.
zygomatic abscess zigonema n
med. zygotene, zygonema zigota n
med. zygote, zigocyte
zimistan n 1) darkness; 2) winter
zimzıya a pitch-darkness; pitch-
black zindan n dungeon, torture-
chamber
zina n adidtcry, fornicator,
immorality;
obscene behaviour, lewdity
zinágerlik n adultery, fornication
zire n bot. 1) caraway; cumin; 2)
caraway seeds
ziynet n adornment, decoration,
ornament
ziynetlew v adorn, decorate
ziynetli a ornate, plush; luxurious
zıyat a 1) bigger; 2) more, above,
exceeding; 3) over, beyond
zıyada a excess, superfluous
zıyadalıq n superiority
zıyapat n entertainment, regaling,
banquet, hosting refreshments; ~
qılıw entertain; ~ beriw host a
banquet
zıyalı a intelectual, cultured, scho-
lar(ly); enlightened, intelligent
zıyalılıq n culture, education
zıyan n harm, hurt, injury,
damage, loss; ~ qılıw harm: bunıń
~ı joq no harm (done)
zıyanlı a harmful, injurous;
unprofitable
zıyansız a harmless, innocuous,
inoffensive
zıyanshılıq n wrecking, sabotage
zıyarat n pilgrimage; ~ qılıw visit,
call on
zıyaratxana n premises
zıyaratshı n pilgrim, official
visitor ziyrek a sharp, keen-
witted, alert, attentive, sharp-
witted, perceptive ziyreklik n I)
sharpness, keen-wittedness,
gumption; comprehension, per-
ceptivity, docility; shrewdness, pe-
netration. acumen; 2)
sensitiveness; sympathetic
attitude; tactfulness; delicacy; 3)
keenness, quickness
zıǵır n bot. I) flax; 2) flaxen; ~ may
linseed oil
zıǵırday a tiny, wee, small as a
(lax seed, very small, quite small
zodiak n astr. zodiac; ~ belgileri
signs of the zodiac
zodiakal a zodiacal; - jarıqlıq
zodiacal light
zalım a oppressor, tyrant
zalımlıq n oppression, tyranny
zombi n zombie
zonal a zonal
zond n med. probe, stylet(te),
guide, bougie, sound
zontik n umbrella
zoo- prep zoo-; -logist zoologist
zooantropiya n med.
zo(o)anthropy zoolog n zoologist
zoologiyaliq a zoological
zoologiya n zoology
zoonoz n med. Zoonosis
zooparazit n med. Zooparasite
zoopark n zoological gardens, zoo
park, zoo
zoopativa n med. zoopathy
zoopciya n med. zoopsia
zoosadizm n med. Zoosadism
zootexnikaliq n zootechnician,
livestock expert
zootexnika l.n
zooculture,zootechnics;
2. a zootechnik
zootoksin n med. Zootoxin
zoocidler n med. Zoocides
zooveterinariya l.n
zooveterinarymedicine, zoo
veterinary scicnce; 2. a veterinary
zor a sobbing, complaint, pica;
strong need, strong desire; ~ jılaw
weep bitterly
zorıǵıw r I) be in great (extreme)
want (of smth.); be in great need
of; 2) be at a loss (for), be (find)
difficulty (in)
zarlanıw v complain (to,of), make
complaints (to, against)
zaǵ n zool. crow
zaǵara: ~ non corn bread; ~ balıq
carp
zubr n zool. aurochs zud adv fast,
quickly, rapidly, with speed
Zuhra n astr. Venus (planet)
zúrriyat n generation
zuwala n lump, clump (mud, clay),
ball (dough); ~ qılıw knead
zuwalalaw v divide dough into
pieccs zuw-zuw n onomatopoeia
to hum (insect) zveno n link,
squad, crew, team; ~ baslı- Iıǵı
field team leader
zorıǵıw v strain oneself
zarlanıw v be violated, be raped
zorlıq n violence
Ó ólim n 1) death; ~ jazası death
Ó,ó the 21 th letter of the
Karakalpak alphabet
ógey: ~ ata stepfather; ~ ana
stepmother;
~ bala stepson; ~ qız stepdaughter
ójet a obstinate, stubborn,
untamable;
~ adam stiff neck; bullet-head
ójetlik n obstinacy, stubbornness
ókiniw v regret; be sorry (that).
repent
ókinish n regret, pity, annoyance
ókinishli a annoying,
disappointing ókiriw v whinny,
neigh (of a horse), roar
ókiniw v grieve; be pained;
distress
ókshe n leather heel (of a shoe,
boot) ólikse a 1) barely alive,
almost dead;
2) carrion
óltiriw v kill, murder oMguday adv
fatally, mortally; very, extremely
oMguncha adv fatally, mortally;
for all of one’s life
ólik 1. n corpse, dead man; dead
body; 2. a 1) dead; ~ kisi a dead
man; ~
sentence; ~ sebebi cause of death;
2) decease; waqıtsız ~ untimely
death (decease)
ólimtik n carrion, vulture
óliw n (slate oj) dying
ólshegish n gauge, meter
ólshem n dimension, size
ólshew v 1) measure; 2) try on
(ki- yimdi), size up
ólshew n measuring, taking
olshew n measure; ~in alıw take
smb.’s measure
ókpe I l.n anat. lung; 2. a lung;
pulmonary; - keselligi lung
disease; ~ bó- lekshesi
bronchopulmonary segments.
pulmonary lobules; ~ tamırı root
of lung; ~ sili pulmonary tubercu-
losis; ~ ventikulaciyası
pulmonary ventilation, ventilation
of lungs;
ókpelew v lake offence; be
offended (with), feel hurt,
reproach (with)
órmeshki n zool. spider
óriliw v interlace; be interlaced;
reap órim Ini) harvest;
mowing, haymaking, reaper
órim II n plait; sash ~i hair plait
órkesh n camel-hump
órlew v climb (a mountain), go up-
stairs, rise
órmelew v creep, crawl
órmelewshi a treaded (vehicle)
órmelewshi jara n med. corneal
ulcer seipens, hypopyon keratitis
órnek n example, model, instance;
ósimlik n plant, culture; bir jıllıq
~ annual; kóp jıllıq ~ perennial;
texnika -ları technical crops
ósimte (ósik, ósikshe) n med.
process, appendage, appendix
ósik n med. process, appendage,
appendix
ósiw n growth, stature
óspe I n med. growth, swelling;
cancer; ~ge qarsı zatlar
anticancer (antitumor) drug; ~
jóteli n med. tumorous cough
óspe II n mascara and eyebrow-
liner óspirim n juvenile, youth,
young girl (qız); teenager
óspirimlik n boyhood,
preadolescence ósiriw v grow up,
develop
2) óspirim I. n adolescent, teen-ager,
youngster, youth; youth (person),
young man; 2. a youthful; young; ~
balalar teenagers ~ jigit
adolescent
óspirimlik n youth, pre-teens;
preadolescence
óstiriliw v be tended (allowed) to
grow
óstiriw v 1) raise; 2) bring up; 3)
grow;
2) develop
ósiwsheń a fast-growing (of
plants)
ótken a past; ~ jaz last summer; ~
zaman gram, past tense
ótiliw v be travelled; ótilgen jol
travelled road
ótimli a gram, transitive; ~
feyiller transitive verbs a gram,
intransitive; ~ feyiller intransitive
verbs
ótiniw v beg, entreat, implore,
plead ótinish n plea, appeal,
request
ótirik n lie, falsehood, untruth
ótiw n passing, crossing over; ~
jayı crossing (point)
ótkizgish n conductor
ótkiziliw n being carried out
(conducted, led, brought about)
ótkiziliw v be carried out
(conducted)
ótkiziw n carrying out, conducting
ótkiziw v 1) let pass; 2) miss; 3)
omit (itibardan shetta qaldırıw)
ótkiziwshi a conductive
ótkinshi a transient, transitory,
temporary, fleeting
ótkir a sharp; acute, keen
ótkirleniw v sharpen, grind
ótkirleniw v sharpen
ótkirlik n sharpness; acuteness
ótmish n the past
ótiw v 1) pass (by. through), go
(by, past); 2) cross, step over
(bosaǵadan);
1) leave behind, pass; 4) fly
ótkiziliw v be seated; be planted
ótkiziw n planting; seating
ótkiziw v 1) seal; 2) plant;
birewdi gilem (divan)ǵa ~ seat
someone on a carpet (sofa)
ótkiziw v seat: plant
ózek n root, stem, core, pith
ózen n rivulet, stream, brook,
riverbed
óz ara a mutual, reciprocal; ~
járdem mutual help; - járdem
haqqında kelisiw mutual
assistance agreement; - baylanıs
mutual relations, interrelations
ózbek n Uzbek; ~ xalqı Uzbek
people;
~ tili the Uzbek language
ózbekshe a Uzbek: ~ sóylew
speak Uzbek
ózbasımsha a self-willed, disobe-
dient, strong-willed, naughty
ózbasımshalıq n disobedience,
arbitrariness; ~ qılıw act wilfully
ózge adv 1) strange; 2) other,
another ózgelik n difference,
variation
ózgeris n change, alternation,
modification
ózgermes a constant, permanent,
invariable
ózgeriw v change, vaiy
ózgerttiriliw v be changed
(altered) ózgerttiriw v chang
utayev
ózgerttiriwshi n modifier
ózgertiw v change, replace
ózgeriwsheń a changeable,
variable; ~ muǵdar a
mathematical variable; haqıyqıy
~lar real variables
ózgeriwsheńlik I n med.
conductance;
conduction; conductivity
ózgeriwsheńlik II n med.
variability, changeability, variation
ózgeshe adv differently, in
another way ózibolarshılıq n
negligence; laissez- faire
ózin ózi emlew n med.
autotherapy, self-medication, self-
treatment
ózin ózi isendiriw n med.
autosuggestion, self-suggestion
ózijúrer a self-propelled
ózinshe adv independently
ózlesiw v master, adopt
ózlestiriliw v be acquired (e.g.
money, possessions)
ózlestiriw n I) progress; 2)
mastering; bos jerlerdi ~
reclamation of unused lands
ózlestirme: ~ gáp gram, indirect
speech
ózlestiriw v 1) master, acquire,
assimilate (a subject, profession);
2) take charge, bring to a
profitable level 3) take possession
(of a thing belonging to someone
else)
ósh I n vengeance, revenge; ~ alıw
revenge
ósh II a greedy (of, for)
óshegisiw v have poor relations
with someone; not get along;
birew menen óshegisip qalıw be
on bad terms with someone;
contradict
óshiriliw v be extinguished; be
turned out (off)
óshiriw n extinguishing;
óshiriliw I v 1) switch (off):
shıraqtı ~ switch off the light; 2)
cross (strike) out
óshiriw II (óshirgish penen
~)erase óshiriwshi: ot ~ fireman
ģ
Ǵ, ǵ the 8 th letter of the
Karakalpak alphabet
ǵalaba n victory', success; ~
qazanıw conquer, win the victory
(over), overcome
ǵálle n cereal crops, grain, corn; ~
ripened crop
ǵállekesh n grain-grower, cereal-
farmer;
grain-growing
ǵálleshilik n arable farming,
tillage
ǵam n grief, distress, misfortune,
sorrow; ~ shegiw grieve
ǵamlı a sorrowful; sad; ~ qosıq
sad song
ǵamlaw v store, collect, provide,
prepare, supply, provide
ǵamlı a grieving, sad, distressing,
melancholy, grievous
ǵamxor a careful, thoughtful
ǵamxorlıq n care, anxiety, careful-
ness; ~ qılıw take care of, trouble
ǵanim n enemy
ǵayrat n energy, ardour, zeal,
inspiration
ǵayratlı a energetic, zealous;
hardworking
ǵayrıtábiyiy a unnatural, unusual,
extraordinary; ~ hádiyse
unusual circumstance
ǵázep n anger, wratch; furiosity; ~
qılıw become furious, enraged
ǵázepleniw v be angry, be in a bad
temper
ǵázepli a angry, furious, enraged,
indignated, frantic
ǵayıp a invisible, vanished,
dissapea- red; absent; ~ bolıw
disappear
ǵaz n zool. goose
Sh
Sh, sh the 32 th letter of the
Karakalpak alphabet
shaber n med. scraper
shabgard n (folk) night-guard
shablon n pattern, template, mold;
~ jasaw for a mold to be cast
shabdalı II bot. peach
shabdalzar n peach orchard,
peach garden
sháhár n city, town
shahid n shahid, martyr, one who
dies for the cause of Islam
shahidlik n martyrdom
shahristan n tar. city within the
walls of fortress or citadel
an shahzada II prince
shejire n I) pedigree, kindred; 2)
family tree
sheker n granulated sugar; -
qamıs sugar cane
| shaldır-shuldur n the sound of
gushing water
sham n candle; mum - healing
candle shama I n irony, sarcasm;
hint, irony; ~ qılıp sóylew speak
sarcastically; názik - qılıw drop a
hint
shamal n wind, breeze
shamallaw v catch cold, lake
(catch) a chill
shamallatıw v ventilate, air
shamallaw n med. chill, cold
shámshir n sword, saber, sabre
shembi n Saturday
shembilik n a day of voluntary
free work on Saturday
shankroid n med. chancroid
shapalaq n 1) one's hand; palm; 2)
a slap in the face, a box on (he ear
shapalaqlaw v slap
shapka n cap
shaǵal n zool, Canis aureus, jackal
shaqırlaw v clang, rattle;
asxanada sarı samovar
shaqırlap qaynap turıptı the
yellow samovar in the restaurant
is seething and boiling
shar I n ball, sphere, (terrestrial)
globe;
hawa ~ı balloon
shar II it sound of ripping cloth or
splashing water; surp ~ etip
jırtıldı the linen torn with a
ripping sound
sharap n honour; ~ı ushın in
honour of; bayram ~ına in
observance of the holiday
sherbet n syrup, juice
sharf n scarf
sháriyat n Islamic religious law;
sharia, sheria
shárip a sharif, holy, eminent;
hádisi ~ the holy Hadith
sharm n modesty, disgrace
shermende a disgraced,
disgraceful.
ashamed; ~ bolıw disgrace oneself
shermendelershe adv in disgrace;
- sheginiw withdraw in disgrace
shermendeli a disgraceful,
shameful; yarım qul halında
jasaw kibi ~ awhal the shameful
situation of living as if in semi
slavery
shermendelik n disgrace; olardıń
hámme avanturalari hámiyshe ~
menen tamamlanadı all of their
(military) ventures always ended
in disgrace sharm-hayo n shame,
constraint, sharmisor a ashamed,
stained
sharap n wine
sharapat n honour; nobility; ~ı
menen thanks to; sizıń -ıńız
menen basımdı kóterip júrippen
thanks to you, I am feeling better;
jawınnıń ~ı menen ǵawashalar
jaqsı ósip atır thanks to the rain
cotton is growing well
shárayat n condition,
environment; is hám turmıs -ları
working and living conditions
shárpe n 1) faint, indistinct sound;
2) shadow
shıǵıs n east; Uzoq - the Far East;
jaqın ~ the Near East; orta - the
Middle East
sharqıraw v gurgle, make a
gurgling sound;
sharqırap aǵıp atırǵan salma the
babbling irrigation ditch
shıǵıs a eastern, east, oriental
shıǵıstanıw n orientalist
shıǵıstanıwshı n oriental studies
shárt n 1) terms, condition, clause,
necessity; keliwińiz - it is neces-
sary for you to come; you are to
come;
2) conditional
shártli adv conditional,
conventional;
~ belgi conventional sign
shártnama n agreement, contract,
treaty (siyasiy), pact; tınıshlıq -sı
peace treaty shártsiz a
unconditional; - refleks natural
reflexes
shatranj n an ancient game
resembling chess
sháwle n porridge with meat
shadlanıw v be delighted, enjoy,
take pleasure
shaxmat n chess (game)-, ~ jarısı
chess match; - taxtası chess board;
- oynaw play chess
shaxs n 1) person, human; 2)
personality
shaxta n mine; taskómir -sı coal
pit, shaft, colliery
shaxtyor n miner; ~ lampası
miner’s lantern
shayda a in love (passionately);
fascinated. captivated; - bolıw be
in love with
shayin n beam; crossbar
shayka n gang, band
shaytan n devil, deuce
shaytanlaw v have epileptic
shaytanlıq v slyness, craftiness; -
qılıw be crafty
shayıx n din. sheikh, religious
leader shashka n draught; -
oynaw play draught
shashmaqam n muz shashmaqom
(oriental music consisting of six
parts)
shashtor n muz. shashtor (a six-
stringed instrument)
sháriy n din. sharia, the tenets of
the
sherik n partner, companion,
colleague- fellow, (political) ally
shifer n slate, roofing slate: ~
jawılǵan tom a slate covered roof
shıpa n recovery, cure, medicinal
treatment; ~ tabıw heal, cure, find
a cure shıpaker ;i doctor, medico,
physician; healer
shifr n cipher code; (kitapxanada)
pressmark; ~ menen jazılǵan
telegram* ma cipher telegram;
kitapxana ~i library code
shılımshıq n med. mucus
shıllıq I a mucus, mucous; ~
perde mucous membrane
shıllıq II n zool. snail; ~ qurt snail
shimpanze n zool. chimpanzee
shina n tire; rezina - rubber tire,
lyre
shinel n greatcoat, overcoat:
ásker ~i soldier’s top-coat
shiyrin a sweet, delicious, tasty;
palatable; ~ ǵarbız sweet
watermelon; ~ sorpa delicious
soup
shiyrinlik n 1) sweetness: 2)
gratefulness, jocundity,
pleasantness
shirket n company, business firm
shistosomozlar n med.
schistosomiases shıtırlaw v rustle,
make a rustling sound (e.g. dried
leaves, reeds)
shıtırlaw n rustle together (leaves,
etc.)
shizofaziya n med. schizophasia
shizofreniya n med.
schizophrenia; dementia praecox
shizomnaiya n med. schizomania
shizont n med. 1) merocyte; 2)
schizont shizocitler n med.
schistocytes
shiyshe 1. n 1) glass (material)',
glassware; - nay glass tube; 2)
bottle (butıl- ka); 2. a. glass; ~
zavodı glasshouse, glasswork,
glass-manufacturing plant, glass
work
shkaf n cupboard (ıdıs-tavaq
ushın)', (kiyim ushın) dresser
shlang n hose; - menen suw
sebiw spray water with a hose; ot
óshiriw ~ı fire hose
shlyapa n hat, bonnet
(hayallardiki)
shnur n 1) string, cord; 2) flex
shoelaces
shad a glad, joyful, marry; ~ jasaw
live happily
shadlanıw v be pleased, be glad,
exult shadlıq n joy, gladness,
happiness, fondness, satisfaction
shofyor n driver, chauffeur
shákirt n apprentice, learner;
beginner.
student; disciple
shákirtlik n apprenticeship;
disciple- ship
shax n shah; king (;shaxmatta); ~
shıǵarma- lar outstanding literary
work: masterpiece
sháhid n witness, onlooker; ~
bolıw witness
shahlıq n kingdom, reign, realm
shayırlıq n lyricism; being a poet
(as a profession)
shokila n med. tag, fimbria
shokolad n chocolate
salıgershilik n rice-cullivation;
large rice field; - qawılı a rice-
growing village shalǵam n bot.
turnip
shalsha n floor mat, throw-rug
shotland n Scotchman, Scottish
shotlandiyali n Scotsman,
Scotchman;
- hayal Scotswoman,
Scotchwoman shawqın n noise,
loud noise or voices; ~ salıw make
a noise
shaw-shuw n 1) noise, din, racket;
2) chitchat; sensation
shaq I n branch, bough
shaqII n horn, antler
shaqlı a horned
shaqlı a horned; ~ mallar cattle
shayı n silk, silken
shozigoniya n med. shizogony
shpatel n med. spatula, (tongue)
depressor
shperrung n med. thought
deprivation, thought obstruction,
thought blocking shpris n syringe
shtab n staff, headquarters (staff)
shtamm n med. strain
shtanga n weights, bar (sports): -
kó- teriw lift weights (as a sport)
shtat n state; Amerika Qurama
Shtat- ları the United States of
America
shtatsız a stateless; statusless;
freelance; ~ lektor part-time
faculty member
shtempel n stamp, postmark; ~
basıw stamp
shtepsel n tex. plug, outlet
shtorm n (naut) gale, ocean
storm; kúshli ~ a strong ocean
storm; ~ signalı storm warning
shtraf
shturm n assault; ~ aviatsiyası
bomber squadron; ~ qılıw storm,
assault shu pron. this, it
shúdigár n field, arable land,
ploughed field
shúdigárlaw v plough, till
shúkir int. thanks
shved n Swede, Swedish; - tili the
Swedish language
shveycar n hall-porter,
doorkeeper shveycariyalıq n
Swiss
shor a salt, salty, sallen; - jerdiń -
basıwı salinization of the land
shorlı I a salty, saline, bitter; -
jerlardi juwıw washing of the
salt-flats
shorlı 11 a sad, grievous
Ch
Ch. ch the 34 th letter of the
Karakalpak alphabet
chemodan n suitcase, trunk
chang n muz. chang (muzıka
áspabı)
charter n ekon. Charter
chempion n champion
chempionat n championship;
jáhán ~ı world championship
chex n Czech; - tili the Czech
language
chillayara n med. neonatal
impetigo
shotka n brush; pol - broom; tis -
sı toothbrush c
shotkalaw v brush
 THE LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS
Naduris Feyiller Dizimi
Base form Past simple Past participle Translation

abide abode/abided abode/abidcd/ab shıdaw, taqat qılıw

alight alighted/alit alighted/alit
idden Shıǵıw
arise arose arisen payda bolıw; kóteriliw
awake awoke/awake awoken oyatıw, uyqıdan turgızıw
backbite backbit
d backbitten jamanlaw, ósek qılıw
backslide backslid backslidden iymanınan qaytıw
be was/were been bolıw, jaylasqan bolıw
bear bore born/borne tuwılıw, kózi jarıw
beat beat beaten sabalaw, urıw
become became become bolıw; bolıp jetisiw
befall befell befallen júz beriw, bolıw
beget begot/begat begotten sebep bolıw, keltirib shıǵarıw;
begin began begun baslanıw
payda etiw
behold beheld beheld kóriw, seziw; qaraw
bend bent bent búgiliw, iyiliw
bereave bereft/bereav bereft/bereaved Alıp qoyıw, tartıp alıw
beseech besought
ed besought jalınıw, jalbarıw
beset beset beset orap alıw, qamal qılıw
bestrew bestrewed bestrewed/bestre shashıp taslaw
bet bet/betted bet/betted
wn básekilesiw
betake betook betaken múrájat qılıw
bethink bethought bethought eske alıw, oylaw
bid bid/bade bid/bidden bahanı aytıw (tiykarınan,
bind bound bound qaplaw
aukcionda)
bile bit bit/bitten tislew; shaǵıw; shoqıw
bleed bled bled qanaw; qan shıǵıw
blow blew blown esiw; úplew; úplep shalıw
break broke broken sın(dır)ıw; buzıw
breed bred bred kóbey(ttir)iw
bring brought brought alıp keliw. keltiriw
broadcast broadcast/bro broadcast/broadc radio arqalı esittiriw
browbeat browbeat
adcasted browbeaten
asted qorqıtıw
build built built qurıw; salıw
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned janıw, jandırıw; kúydiriw; jaǵıw
burst burst burst partlaw, jarılıw
buy bought bought satıp alıw
cast cast cast ılaqtırıw, atıw, ırǵıtıw
catch caught caught tutıp (uslap) alıw
chide chid/chided chidden/chid urısıw
choose chose chosen tańlaw, abzal kóriw
clap clapped/clapt clapped/clapt schapalaq) shalıw
cleave cleaved/clove cleavcd/cloven/cl ózine jol ashıw, jar(ıl)ıw,
cling clung
/cleli clung
eft jabısıw,
ból(in)iwiliniw, shırmalısıw
clothe clad/clothed clad/clothcd kiyin(dir)iw
come came come keliw
cost cost cost turıw
creep crept crept embeklew; shırmasıw
crossbreed crossbred crossbred shatıstırıw
cut cut cut kesiw; qırqıw; qısqartırıw
dare dared/durst dared háddi sıyıw, batılı barıw
deal dealt dealt tarqatıw; shuǵıllanıw
dig dug dug qazıw, gewlew
dight dighted/dight dighted/dight bezew, ara beriw
do did done bejeriw; qılıw
draw drew drawn súwret salıw; súdirew, tartıw
dream dreamt/drea dreamt/dreamed tús kóriw; árman etiw
drink drank drunk ishiw
med
drive drove driven aydaw; basqarıw (mashinanı)
dwell dwelt dwelt jasaw, turıw
eat ate eaten jew, awqatlanıw
enwind enwound enwound oraw, orap qoyıw
fall fell fallen Jıǵılıw; túsiw, páseyiw; óliw
feed fed fed awqatlan(dır)ıw
feel felt felt seziw, sıypalap tabıw, qarmalaw
fight fought fought gúresiw, urıs qılıw
find found found tabıw
fit fit/fitted lit/fitted mas túsiw, tuwrı keliw
flee fled fled qashıw, qashıp qutılıw
fling flung flung atıw, ırǵıtıw; taslanıw
fly flew flown ushıw; jelbirew
forbear forbore forborne ózin tıyıw
forbid forbade/forba forbidden Qadaǵan etiw, tıyım salıw
fordo/fored fordid
d fordone joq etiw, óltiriw
forecast
o forecast/forec forecast/forecast aldınnan aytıw
forego forewent
asted foregone
ed aldında barıw
foreknow foreknew foreknown aldınnan biliw
forerun foreran forerun bir nárseden aldın bolıw
foresee foresaw foreseen aldınnan kóriw
foreshow foreshowed forshowed/fores aldınnan kórsetiw, aldınnan
forespeak forespoke forespoken
hown aldınnan
aytıw sóylew (aytıw)
foretell foretold foretold káramat qılıw; pal ashıw
forget forgot forgotten umıtıw, esten shıǵarıw
forgive forgave forgiven keshiriw, gúnasınan ótiw
forsake forsook forsaken tárk etiw, taslap ketiw
forswear forswore forsworn antın buzıw
fraught fraught/fraug fraught/fraughte Júklew (mashina h.t.b)
freeze froze
hted frozen
d muzlaw
frostbite frostbit frostbitten suwıq aldırıp qoyıw, suwıq urıw
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid kelispew; biykarlaw
get got got alıw, erisiw; bolıp qalıw
gild gilded/gilt gilded/gilt zárhárleniw, jaltıraw
gin gan gunnen baslaw
give gave given beriw
go went gone/been barıw, júriw
grind ground ground jenshiw, maydalaw;
grow grew grown ós(tir)iw, jetistiriw
hagride hagrode hagridden azap beriw (jaman tús
hamstring hamstrung/ hamstrung/hams ayaq barmaǵın kesiw
haqqında)
hamstringed tringed
hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed qol menen awqatlandırıw
handwrite handwrote handwritten qolda jazıw
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged asıw, asılıw
have had had iyelik qılıw, bar bolıw
hear heard heard esitiw, qulaq salıw
heave heaved/hove heaved/hove kóteriw, tartıw
hew hewed hewn shabıw, jarıw, kesiw
hide hid hidden jasırıw, bekitiw
hit hit hit (nıshanǵa) urıw, tiyiw
hoise hoised/hoist hoised/hoist kóteriw
hold held held uslaw, tutıw; óz ishine alıw
hurt hurt hurt Zıyan tiygiziw; awırıtıw
inbreed inbred inbred shatıstırıw (haywanlar
inlay inlaid inlaid Naǵıs penen qaplaw
haqqında)
interbreed interbred interbred shatıs(tır)ıw (haywanlar
interweave interwove interwoven gúlli qılıp toqıw
haqqında)
inweave inwove inwoven qosıp toqıw, toqıp gúl salıw
jerry-build jerry-built jerry-built bos (shıdamsız) qılıp qurıw
keep kept kept saqlaw, asıraw, tayanıw
kneel kneeled/knelt kneeled/knelt dize búgiw, dizede turıw
knit knitted/knit knitted/knit toqıw
know knew known biliw; bilip alıw
lade laded I aden/laded júk artıw
lay laid laid qoyıw
lead led led jeteklew, jol kórsetiw; basshılıq
lean leaned/leant leaned/leant Súyeniw
qılıw
leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt sekiriw, sekirip ótiw
learn learnt/leamed learnt/leamed úyreniw, ózlestiriw; bilip alıw
leave left left umıtıp qaldırıw, taslap ketiw;
jónep ketiw
lend lent lent qarız(ǵa) beriw
let let let (ruxsat) beriw
lie lay lain jatıw
light lit lit jarıtıw, jarıq etiw
linebreed linebred linebred tuqımlı mallar jetistiriw
lip-read lip-read lip-read erin háreketlerinen oqıw
lose lost lost Joǵaltıw, joytıw
make made made jasaw; májbúr qılıw; islep tabıw
mean meant meant názerde tutıw, máni bildiriw,
meet met met ushrasıw,
ańlatıw ushıratıw; tanısıw
mell melted melted/molten eri(t)iw
miscast miscast miscast Aktyorǵa nadurıs roldi beriw
misdeal misdealt misdealt nadurıs jol tutıw
misdo misdid misdone Nadurıs orınlaw, qáte qılıw
misgive misgave misgiven qorqınıshqa salıw
mishear misheard misheard nadurıs (qáte) esitiw
mishit mishit mishit qáte atıw, nıshanǵa tiygze
mislay mislaid mislaid Joǵalıw;
almaw jayına qoymaslıq,
nadurıs jayǵa qoyıw
mislead misled misled adastırıw, shalǵıtıw
misread misread misread nadurıs (qáte) oqıw
missend missent missent nadurıs (qáte) jiberiw
misspell misspelt misspelt qáte menen (qılıp) jazıw.
misspend misspent misspent Biykarǵa sarplaw
imladan qáte qılıw
mistake mistook mistaken xáte qılıw, adasıw
misunderst misunderstoo misunderstood noto'g'ri tushunmoq
misthink
and misthought
d misthought nadurıs (qáte)oylaw
miswrite miswrote miswritten nadurıs (qáte) jazıw
mow mowed mown ottı orıw
offset offset offset ornın toltırıw
outbid outbid outbid júdá joqarı bahanı aytıw
outbrecd outbred outbred shatııstırıw
outdo outdid outdone óship (ótip) ketiw
outdraw outdrew outdrawn ózine úlken itibar qaratıw
outfight outfought outfought (urusta) jeńiske erisiw
outgrow outgrew outgrown ósip ketiw
output output/outpu output/outputte Ónim isle shıǵarıw
outride outrode
tted outridden
d ozıp ketiw
outrun outran outrun quwıp ótiw, ótip ketiw
outsell outsold outsold basqa mallarǵa qaraǵanda
jaqsıraq satılıw
outshine outshone outshone pana qılıw, tosıw; jarıǵıraq nur
shashıw
overbear overbore overborne ústin shıǵıw, jeńiw
overcome overcame overcome jeńiw, ǵalaba qazanıw, ústin
keliw
overdo overdid overdone artıqsha tırısıw
overhear overheard overheard (sezdirmey) quloq salıw; bilip
esitip qalıw
overlay overlaid overlaid (boyaw menen) qaplaw
overleap overleapt/ overleapt/overle (sekirip, ırǵıp) ótiw
overleaped aped
overpay overpaid overpaid artıqsha pul tólew
override overrode overridden biykarlaw; itibarǵa almaw;
overrun overran overrun tarqalıw;
basıp ketiwtasıw; jayılıw
oversee oversaw overseen gúzetiw; tossattan korip qalıw
oversell oversold oversold júdá kóp satıw
overset overset overset tártipti buzıw
overshoot overshot overshot Nishanǵa uralmaslıq
oversleep overslept overslept uyıqlap qalıw
overspend overspent overspent hádden kóp pul sarıplaw
overspread overspread overspread joyıw, taratıw; qaplaw
overstrew overstrewed overstrewed/ove hámme jerge jayıp (shashıp)
overtake overtook overtaken
rstrewn jetip
taslawalıw, quwıp jetiw
overthrow overthrew overthrown qulatıw, jeńiw
partake partook partaken qatnasıw
pay paid paid tólew
plead pleaded/pled pleaded/pled sudda sóylew, bildiriw,
zarlanıw
prepay prepaid prepaid aldınnan tólew
preset preset preset aldınnan ornatıw
proofread proofread proofread oqıp qátesin durıslaw
prove proved proved/proven dáliyllew
put put put qoyıw
quick- quick-froze quick-frozen tez muzlaw (azıq-awqat
quit
freeze quit quit tárk etiw, taslap ketiw
haqqında)
rap rapped/rapt rapped/rapt jeńil zárbe beriw
read read read oqıw
rebind rebound rebound qaplaw
rebroadcasl rebroadcast rebroadcast (radiodan) qaytadan esittiriw
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt qayta qurıw, qaytadan tiklew
recast recast recast qaytadan qoyıw
redd redded/redd redded/redd tartipke keltiriw, tazalaw
redo redid redone qaytadan quyıw
reeve reeved/rove reeved/rove bekkemlep baylaw (tros hám
regrow regrew regrown qaytadan
t.b) jetistiriw
rehear reheard reheard qaytadan esitiw
relay relaid relaid qaytadan qoyıw
remake remade remade qaytadan jasaw (qılıw)
rend rent rent tshashıp taslaw, úzip taslaw
repay repaid repaid qarızın qaytarıw
rerun reran rerun qaytadan júgirttiriw
resell resold resold qaytadan satıw
resend resent resent qaytadan jiberiw
reset reset reset qaytadan ornatıw
retell retold retold qaytadan aytıp beriw
rethink rethought rethought qayta oylaw
retread retrod retrodden ózin arqaǵa alıw, sheginiw
rewind rewound rewound qaytadan (jańadan) oraw
rewrite rewrote rewritten qaytadan jazıw
rid rid/ridded rid/ridded qutılıw
ride rode ridden atta júriw
ring rang rung Shıńǵırlaw; qońıraw qılıw
rise rose risen kóteriliw; shıǵıw
rive rived riven/rived jarıw, jarıp ótiw
roughcast roughcast roughcast qálbeki islew, kóz kóreki islew
rough-hew rough-hewed rough-hewn (nimanidir) kóz kóreki islew
run ran run júgiriw
sand-cast sand-cast sand-cast jerge qoyıw (metall haqqında)
saw sawed sawed/sawn Pıshqı menen kesiw
say said said aytıw
see saw seen kóriw
seek sought sought izlew, qıdırıw
self-Iced self-fed self-fed avtomatik tárizde awqat
keltiriw (texnika haqqında)
self-sow self-sowed self-sowed/self- ózi (soshılǵan tuqımlardan) ósip
sell sold sold
sown satıw,
shıǵıwsawda qılıw
send sent sent jónetiw, jiberiw
set set set jaylastırıw, qoyıw
sew sewed sewed/sewn tigiw
shake shook shaken silkitiw; qaltıratıw
shave shaved shaved/shaven saqal alıw
shear sheared/shor sheared/shorn qırqıw, kesiw
shed shed
e shed (kóz jas, qan, ) tógiw
shine shone shone nur shashıw, jarqıraw
shit shit/shat shit/shat Bılǵaw, búldiriw, jamanlıq qılıw
shoe shod shod Ayaq kiyim kiygiziw
shoot shot shot atıw, oq úziw
show showed shown kórsetiw
shrink shrank shrunk jıyırıw
shrive shrove shriven Beriliw, iseniw, ámel qılıw
shut shut shut jab(ıl)ıw
sight-read sight-read sight-read (qaǵaz)dan notalardı oqıw
sing sang sung qosıq aytıw
sink sank sunk shógiw
sit sat sat otırıw
skywrite sky wrote skywritten samolyotta turıp hawada túrli
belgilerdi sızıw
slay slew slain ókiriw
sleep slept slept uyılaw, uyqıǵa ketiw
slide slid slid/slidden tayıw
sling slung slung ılaqtırmaq
slink slunk slunk sezdirmey barıw
slit slit slit ortadan barıw
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled iyis shıǵarıw, iyis tarqatıw;
smite smote smitten zárbe beriw
iyiskelew
sneak sneaked/snuc sncaked/snuck áste (jasırınıp) barıw (kiriw,
k jaqınlasıw)
sow sowed sown egiw; sebiw, shashıw
speak spoke spoken sóylew, sóylesiw
speed sped sped tezlikti asırıw
spell spelt spelt sózdi háriplep aytıw; háriplep
spend spent spent (puldı)
jazıw sarıplaw; (waqıttı)
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled tóg(il)iw
ótkiziw
spin span/spun spun aylan(dır)ıw
spit spat spat túpiriw
split split split ból(in)iw, jar(ıl)ıw
spoil spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt aynı(t)ıw, buz(ıl)ıw
spoonfeed spoonfed spoonfed qasıq penen awqat beriw
spread spread spread tarqa(t)ıw, tarqalıw
spring sprang sprung sekriw
stand stood stood turıw, jaylasqan bolıw
steal stole stolen urlaw
stick stuck stuck jabısıw, jabıstırıw
sting stung stung shanshıw
stink stank stunk sasıw
strew strewed strewed/strewn sebiw, sashıp jiberiw
stride strode/stride stridden úlken qádem taslaw
strike struck
d struck/stricken urıw, zárbe beriw; is taslaw
string strung strung baylaw, tartıw
strip stripped/strip stripped/stript uzın (qısqa) bóleklerge bólip
t kesiw (qırıw)
strive strove striven ıntılıw, háreket qılıw
sublet sublet sublet Ijáraǵa (kireyge) beriw
sunburn sunburned/ sunburned/sunb quyashta tawlanıw
sunburnt urnt
swear swore sworn ant (qásem) ishiw
sweat sweated/swe sweated/sweat terllew, ter shıǵarıw
sweep swept/s
at swept/sweeped sıpırıw
swell swelled
weeped swollen úrpeytiw, isiriw
swim swam swum júziw; shomılıw
swing swung swung tebreniw, tebretiw
take took taken alıw
teach taught taught oqıtıw, úyretiw
tear tore torn jırtıw, jırtıp taslaw
telecast telecasted/tel telecasted/teleca
televizor arqalı kórsetiw
tell told
ecast told
st sóylep (aytıp) beriw
test-drive test-drove test-driven sınaw ushın aydaw
test-fly tcst-flew test-flown sinov uchun uchmoq
think thought thought oylaw,... deb esaplaw
thrive thrived/throv thrived/thriven gúlle-jasnaw
throw threw
e thrown taslaw, atıw
thrust thrust thrust iteriw; shanshıw. Tıǵıw
thunderstri thunderstruck thunderstruck/ júdá hám ájeplendiriw
ke thunderstricken (hayranǵa salıw)
tine tined/tint tined/tint qoldan bermew, joǵaltpaw;
jeniliske ushıramaw
tread trod trodden basıw, ayaq qoyıw
troubleshoo troubleshot troubleshot Jánjeldi tınıshlandırıw
typecast
t typecast typecast aktyordan bir túrdegi rollerdi
atqarıw ushın paydalanıw
typeset typeset typeset háriplerdi teriw (poligrafiya)
typewrite typewrote typewritten jazıw mashinkasında jazıw
unbend unbent unbent durıslaw
unbind unbound unbound Sheshiw, bosatıw
unbuild unbuilt unbuilt buzıw, qulatıw, wayran qılıw
underbid underbid underbid/underb bahanı túsiriw
underdo underdid underdone
idden isti shala orınlaw
undergo underwent undergone bastan (ótkiziw) keshiriw
underlet underlet underlet arzan bahada ijaraǵa beriw
underlie underlay underlain (bir nárseniń) astında jatıw
underpay underpaid underpaid kem haqı tólew
underrun underran underrun (bir nárseniń) astınan ótip
undershoot undershot undershot ketiw
Nıshanǵa jetkizbey atıw
understand understood understood túsiniw
undertake undertook undertaken kirisiw
underwrite underwote underwritten qol qoyıw, imza shegiw
undo undid undone sheshiw; joq qılıw
undraw undrew undrawn súriw; jıljıtıw; ashıw
unknit unknitted/un unknitted/unkni (tiykarınan,
(toqılǵan perdeni)
nárseni) sheshiw
unlade unladed
knit unladed/unladen
t Júkti túsiriw, júkten bosatıw
unlay unlaid unlaid esilgen (shıyırılǵan) trostı
unmake unmade unmade {jasalǵan
sheshiw nárseni) buzıw
unsay unsaid unsaid (sózdi) qaytarıp alıw; (aytǵan
sózinen) qashıw

unsling unslung unslung sheshiw, bosatıw, sheship

(bosatıp) jiberiw
unstick unstuck unstuck (jelimlengen, japıstırılǵan
nórseni) kóshirip alıw
unstring unstrung unstrung (tor, jip, sımdı) bosatıw,
shıǵarıp (koshırıp, bosatıp)
unswear unswore unsworn ishken
alıw antın qaytarıp alıw
unteach untaught untaught Oqıǵanın esten shıǵarıw;
teskerisin úyretiw
unthink unthought unthought pikrin ózgerttiriw, pikrinen
unwind unwound unwound Oralǵanın
qaytıw sheshiw; bosatıw
uphold upheld upheld qollap-quwatlaw; qorǵaw
upset upset upset qapa qılıw, izden shıǵarıw
vex vexed/vext vexed/vext qapa qılıw, renjitiw
wake woke/waked woken/waked turıw, oyanıw, oyatıw
waylay waylaid waylaid kútiw, toqtatıw
wear wore worn kiyim kiyiw, kiyingen bolıw
weave wove woven toqıw
wed wedded/wed wedded/wed turmıs qurıw, úyleniw,
turmusqa shıǵıw
weep wept wept jılaw
wet wetted/wet wetted/wet hóllew, ıǵallanıw
win won won ǵalaba qazanıw
wind wound wound buraw, saattı júrgiziw; oraw
withdraw withdrew withdrawn alıw, alıp ketiw (qoyıw)
withhold withheld withheld bas tartıw,
withstand withstood withstood qarsı shıǵıw
wont wont wonted/wont ádetlen(dir)iw, kónik(tir)iw
wreak wrought wrought ósh alıw
wring wrung wrung buraw
write wrote written jazıw; xat jónetiw
DÚZIWShILER:

Shaniyazov Bóribay – Ájiniyaz atındaǵı Nókis Mámleketlik pedagogikalıq

Jańabaevich institutı, inglis tili hám ádebiyatı kafedrası úlken
oqıtıwshısı, filologiya ilimleri kandidatı.

Babaniyazova Nargiza – Ájiniyaz atındaǵı Nókis Mámleketlik pedagogikalıq

Polatovna institutı,Fakultetler ara shet tiller kafedrası baslıǵı,
pedagogika ilimleri boyınsha filosofiya doktorı
(Phd), docent.

Qaraqalpaqsha – Inglisshe
Sózlik

Karakalpak – English
Dictionary

Bas redaktor: K.M. Koshanov

Tex. Redaktor: X.K. Shamuratova
Korrektor: Z.B. Baltabaeva
Operator: N.Nısanbaev

Ájiniyaz atındaǵı NMPI Redakciya-baspa bólimi.

Ájiniyaz atındaǵı NMPI baspaxanasında basılǵan. 2020 jıl.
Buyırtpa№_____ Nusqası 100 dana. Formatı. Kólemi____ b.t.
230105, Nókis qalası, P.Seytov kóshesi, Reestr______