Professional Documents
Culture Documents
G01 - Assignment 01
G01 - Assignment 01
G01 - Assignment 01
Applications &
Applications
of BEM
PRESENTED TO:
Architect/ Mahmoud Faisal
PRESENTED BY:
-Donia Ashraf -Merna Moataz
-Donia Hatem -Salma Khaled
-Jana Ayman -Sama Mohamed
-Mariam Ahmed Elsayed -Sara Salah
-Mariam Ahmed Ezzat -Shahd Mostafa
Table of Contents
MEP (Mechanical, Facilities: Integration of MEP systems into the 3D model, clash detection, coordination, and collaboration
Electrical, and Plumbing) among MEP designers and other disciplines.
Design and Coordination Softwares: Autodesk AutoCAD MEP, Trimble SysQue, MEPcontent for Revit
B Softwares used in 4D BIM dimension
4D BIM dimensions refer to the integration of time-related information into Building Information Modeling (BIM). This dimension
allows project stakeholders to visualize the construction sequence, schedule tasks, and simulate the construction process over
time.
The visualization capabilities of 4D BIM make it an effective tool for communicating project plans and
Visualization and progress to various stakeholders. By presenting a visual timeline of the construction process, project teams
Communication can easily convey complex information in a more understandable format.
Softwares that supports construction sequencing : Autodesk Navisworks, Synchro PRO,Trimble Connect
Beyond the construction phase, 4D BIM models can be leveraged for facility management purposes. The
Facility time dimension in these models enables facility managers to visualize maintenance schedules, plan
Management renovations, and optimize building operations over its lifecycle.
Softwares that supports construction sequencing : Autodesk BIM 360, Bentley Systems MicroStation,
Nemetschek Graphisoft ArchiCAD, Trimble SketchUp
C Softwares used in 5D BIM dimension
5D BIM (Building Information Modeling) refers to the integration of cost-related information into the traditional 3D BIM model. It
adds the dimension of cost estimation and management, allowing project teams to visualize and analyze the cost aspects of a
construction project.
provides real-time information on project expenditures, cost variations, and potential cost overruns. This helps in making
Cost tracking and informed decisions and taking corrective actions to manage costs effectively.
analysis
Softwares: Procore, Oracle Primavera P6, Trimble Prolog, Deltek Costpoint, Viewpoint Spectrum, CMiC, e-Builder, Aconex
allows project teams to explore alternative design options, materials, or construction methods to optimize project costs while
Value engineering maintaining desired performance and quality.
Softwares : Autodesk Revit, Tekla Structures, Graphisoft Archicad, Bentley AECOsim, Vectorworks Architect, Rhino/Grasshopper,
Allplan Engineering, Solibri Model Checker
generates cost dashboards, charts, and reports that help stakeholders understand and communicate cost-related
Cost visualization information effectively.
Softwares: Autodesk BIM 360, Bluebeam Revu, Synchro PRO, Solibri Model Viewer, Revizto, Navisworks, Unity Reflect,
Tekla BIMsight
allows project teams to identify cost-intensive activities, monitor cash flow, and optimize resource allocation.
Cost integration with
scheduling Softwares : Synchro PRO, Trimble Prolog, Oracle Primavera P6, Microsoft Project, Asta Powerproject, PlanGrid, Trimble Connect,
Vico Office Suite
allows project teams to compare costs against similar projects, identify cost-saving opportunities, and improve cost
forecasting accuracy.
Cost benchmarking
Softwares : RSMeans, BIM 360 Cost Management, eTakeoff, CostOS, Cleopatra Enterprise, Benchmark Estimating Software,
Causeway Estimating, CostX
D Softwares used in 6D BIM dimension
6D is the dimension that helps analyse the energy consumption of elements in the model. This allows for seriously informed
decision-making for sustainability , it also provides information to support building maintainence once it is in use
Application software
Energy Analysis BIM supports various types of analysis as energy analysis ,lighting simulations , carpon
and simulation calculating which helps optimizing building preformence and sustainability
Softwares: Autodesk revit(for energy analysis),Autodesk insight,Energy plus
,Tekla,GRAPHISOFT Archicad,Design builder ,DIALUX (for lighting simulation)
sustainability using BIM to support sustainable design and construction practice by analyzing energy
efficincy ,water usage and material selection
Softwares: Autodesk green building studio,IES VE ,energy plus
Assest BIM can be integrated with assest management systems to monitor and maintain
building systems and components over time
Management
Softwares: ARCHIBUS ,IBM maximo
After construction BIM models serve as a valuable resource for facility management as
Facility they contain information about the building components making it easier to maintain
Management and operate the structure
Softwares: Autodesk BIM 360 ops ,ARCHIBUS,IBM maximo ,FAMIS 360
E Softwares used in 7D BIM dimension
7D BIM (Building Information Modeling) refers to the integration of time-related information into the traditional 3D BIM model. It
adds the dimension of scheduling and sequencing, allowing project teams to visualize and manage the entire lifecycle of a
construction project, from design to operation
It helps in visualizing the dependencies between different phases, identifying critical paths, and optimizing the overall
project timeline.
Project phasing
Softwares: Bentley AECOsim, Synchro PRO, Autodesk Revit, Tekla Structures, Vectorworks Architect, Graphisoft Archicad,
Allplan Engineering, Rhino/Grasshopper
Clash detection and It helps identify and resolve conflicts between construction activities that may occur at the same time or in a specific sequence.
resolution Softwares : Autodesk Navisworks, Solibri Model Checker, Tekla BIMsight, Revizto, ClashMEP, ARCHICAD, BIM Track, BIMcollab.
It provides a dynamic representation of the construction process, allowing stakeholders to monitor the project's status, track
Simulating construction the completion of tasks, and anticipate potential delays.
progress Softwares: Synchro PRO, Vico Office Suite, Autodesk Navisworks, Unity Reflect, BIM 360 Glue, Revizto, 3D Repo, Trimble Connect
It helps identify resource requirements at different stages of the project, optimize resource utilization, and ensure that
Resource management resources are available when needed.
Softwares : :Synchro PRO, Trimble Prolog, Vico Office Suite, PlanGrid, Procore, Oracle Primavera P6, Prolog Converge, e-Builder
it provides a comprehensive view of the building's components, their specifications, and maintenance schedules. This helps
Facility management facility managers plan and execute maintenance activities more effectively.
and maintenance
Softwares : Autodesk BIM 360, ARCHIBUS, FM:Systems, IBM Maximo, Accruent, Manhattan IWMS, Planon, iOFFICE
By incorporating time-related data, it allows project teams to estimate costs associated with specific construction activities,
predict operational expenses, and optimize the project's overall cost performance.
Lifecycle cost analysis
Softwares : CostX, Assemble Systems, Onuma Planning System (OPS), RSMeans Data Online,Candy, Trimble WinEst,
eTakeoff, ProEst
Introducing Energy Modeling:
Fig.A Fig.B
A Concept design (feasibility Studies)
Use early Design Performance Assess and compare the Get entire design team united
Modeling to help define the energy performance of various around project goals.
goals of the project. design concepts. Use modeling results to make
Understand the energy design decisions informed by
performance potential of FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY: integrated system
different design options. Experiment with building siting, performance.
Identify opportunities for orientation, and massing Identify energy Efficient
energy efficiency and Determine effective envelope Solutions that reduce long term
renewable energy integration. constructions. operational Costs.
Define the project requirements, Assess the effects of Set realistic Energy
as informed by modeling daylighting and other passive Performance targets for the
results. strategies project.
Access the economic viability & Explore ways to reduce loads
feasibility of energy related Estimate energy consumption
design strategies (meeting and potential cost savings to
energy performance targets). inform decision-making.
B Schematic design
Review financial and Create a rough baseline Test different options before
performance energy energy model implementing them.
information from model to Evaluate the energy Determine the most efficient
guide design decisions. performance of the building at and cost effective solutions.
Develop a well-coordinated, the schematic design phase.
energy efficient building design Ensure the design aligns with
Explore more energy saving Assess the impact of design energy efficiency and
strategies and technologies decisions on energy sustainability objectives.
Refine the conceptual design consumption and comfort, Test
based on energy performance energy efficiency measures to Understand the projected
analysis. determine the lowest possible energy use and the potential
energy use savings of the building
Set up thermal zones and
HVAC systems options, Make informed decisions about
lighting, and envelope to meet system selection and energy
energy goals. related investments.
C Design Development
Creating detailed drawings and Create proposed models with Provides clearer visualization for
specifications. system alternatives to choose informed decisions.
Review design alternative based from Determine the most efficient and
on initial goals Assesses impact of design cost effective solutions.
Create baseline and alternatives choices on energy Improves risk management
to choose from performance. through collaborative discussions.
Creating detailed cost estimates Refine, add detail, and modify Enhances functionality and user
and budget monitoring. the models, as needed experience.
Incorporating sustainable design test control strategies Increases stakeholder
principles. Evaluate specific products for engagement.
Ensuring compliance with project Aligns with project objectives,
building codes and zoning Provide annual energy use vision, and values.
regulations. charts and other performance Size mechanical equipment
Keeping clients informed of metrics for baseline vs correctly.
design progress. proposed
Collaborating with team Do quality control check on
members for design integration. models
D Construction documents
Optimize design decisions Early Early energy modeling helps Increased building value:
energy modeling allows the ensure the design meets Energy-efficient buildings are
design team to compare relevant energy codes, avoiding becoming increasingly
different design options (e.g., costly rework later in the desirable, commanding higher
building envelope, HVAC process. rental rates.
systems) By identifying energy Use energy model as part of
Identify potential conflicts inefficiencies early on, energy LEED or other sustainable
identifies potential clashes modeling with lower energy design certification Provide
between building consumption. ability to better predict energy
elements(e.g., shading, Inform decisions on building use in the building
insulation gaps). materials with optimal thermal Energy-saving measures early
Create documentation needed properties, impacting lifecycle in the design process leads to
to accompany energy model costs. reduced energy consumption
results for commissioning and Complete the final design and costs for the client
metering/ monitoring model and Do quality control
validation. check on the models
E Bidding
Use results of the as-built model Complete the as-built model Provide ability to refine
for commissioning. with installed component cut- operations to meet reduced
Compare results of the as-built sheet performance values. energy use goals in the built
model against metered data to Collect metered operating data project.
look for operating problems. to create a calibrated model to Reducing operational costs due
Confirming that the building's share with outcome-based to the building's enhanced
design and construction align database. energy efficiency, leading to
with the initial energy Verifying that the constructed long-term savings on energy
performance goals set during building meets energy codes expenses.
the design phase. and standards, as well as any By achieving energy efficiency
Fine-tuning building systems sustainability certification goals, the client receives a
and components to achieve requirements. building that minimizes energy
maximum energy efficiency, Assisting in the commissioning consumption, aligning with
such as HVAC systems, process to verify that building sustainability objectives and
insulation, and lighting. systems operate as intended reducing environmental impact.
and achieve the desired energy
performance levels.
Introducing Green Building Rating Systems:
GREEN BUILDING: GREEN BUILDING RATING SYSTEM/TOOL:
is the ‘one that meets the criteria for environmental is an effective mechanism to check whether the building complies to
performance; encompassing strategies, techniques, the requirements of a green building. It encompasses a set of
and construction products that are less resource standards to enhance sustainability in the construction sector
intensive, pollution producing than regular providing comprehensive assessment of the environmental
construction. performance of the building based on multiple criteria.
Indicator system:
categorizes different
building performances as
energy, water, indoor air,
management, and waste
Scoring system:
credits assigned to the
indicators based on
weightage factor
Rating system:
assess the overall DISTRIBUTION OF
performance of the GREEN RATING
building structure based SYSTEMS ACROSS
on the results of the
scoring system.
THE WORLD.
1 LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)
Definition:
Developed by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), LEED is the most widely recognized green
building certification system worldwide.It provides a framework for designing, constructing, operating
and maintaining sustainable building communities.
Certified
VERSIONS: from LEED V1 in 1998 to the current LEED v5 2025, with updates and expanded criteria
40-49 pts
promoting sustainable building practices. In addition, LEED for Homes focuses on residential buildings,
while LEED Zero recognizes high-performance buildings in terms of energy, carbon, water, and waste.
Objectives: Significance:
Promote Sustainable Aspects evaluated by LEED: (Newely Construction & Major Rennovation)
Building practices.
Silver
50-59 pts Improve energy
efficiency and reduce Location & Sustainable Water Energy & Materials & Indoor
Innovation in Regional
Transportation sites Efficiency Atmosphere Resources Environmental
green gas emissions (16 pts) (10 pts) (11 pts) (33 pts) (13 pts) Quality (16 pts) Design (6 pts) Priority (4 pts)
BREEAM is a technique for evaluating sustainability that is used to infrastructure, buildings, and projects.
Pass: < 30% It is mostly utilized in the UK and Europe, where it has established itself as a standard for
environmentally friendly construction techniques
The BREEAM certification is valid for a specific period. This varies on the type of scheme and the
certification level achieved.
Gives development Standards offer a Emphasizes A global certification It is the A certification and
Excellent: ≥ framework for reducing the program that acknowledged assessment
plans more attention, producing high- program created to
70% negative effects incorporates leader in the field
with an emphasis on performing, on the sustainable design when it comes to assist building
sustainably environment and into masterplanning techniques for managers in
minimizing building
constructed assets raising the to enhance, quantify, assessing lowering and
waste, figuring out how that promote efficiency of new and evaluate the sustainability in enhancing the
to cut CO2 emissions, business success construction in the developments' infrastructure and environmental
and have a positive global market. environmental, civil engineering performance of
Outstanding: and enhancing the influence on the social, and projects. already-existing
≥ 85% local animal habitat. environment and economic non-domestic
society. sustainability. structures.
3 Green Star
Definition:
Green Star is a voluntary sustainability rating system developed by the Green Building
Council of Australia (GBCA). It assesses the environmental performance of buildings and
communities throughout their entire life cycle, from design and construction to operation.
Green Star rating tools reward sustainability outcomes and encourage moving beyond
standard practice.
Objectives: Significance:
The primary objective Aspects evaluated by Green Star:
of Green Star is to
promote the design,
construction, and
Innovation Management Energy Water Materials Indoor Ecology
operation of Environment
sustainable buildings Quality
and communities by Green Star CERTIFICATIONS SCHEMES:
providing a GREEN STAR - GREEN STAR - GREEN STAR - GREEN STAR - GREEN STAR -
framework for setting DESIGN : AS BUILT INTERIORS PERFORMANCE COMMUNITIES
benchmarks and
Assesses the Verifies that the Specifically for Evaluates the Assesses the
measuring progress. operational
sustainability building has fit-out projects sustainability
of a building at been within existing performance of of entire
the design constructed buildings. existing communities or
stage. according to the buildings. precincts.
sustainable
design intent.
4 LBC (Living building challenge)
Definition:
The Living Building Challenge (LBC) is a green building certification system for new and existing buildings that aims to
create structures that are net-zero energy, water, waste, and carbon emissions.
Living It was developed by the International Living Future Institute (ILFI) and is considered to be one of the most rigorous green
building standards in the world.
the highest
level of The LBC is a relatively new certification program, and there are currently only a few hundred LBC-certified buildings in the
certification
world. However, the ILFI is actively working to promote the LBC and to increase the number of LBC-certified buildings.
seven petals
Objectives: Significance:
Petal
Create buildings that Aspects evaluated by LBC : based on seven performance categories, or “petals”
to buildings are net-zero energy,
that meet all water, waste, and
of the carbon emissions.
imperatives in
Health + Materials Equity Beauty
one or more Improve the health and Place Water Energy
petals. Happiness
well-being of building
occupants. LBC CERTIFICATIONS SCHEMES:
Zero
LIVING PETAL NET ZERO NET ZERO NET ZERO ZERO
Reduce the BUILDING WATER WASTE
to buildings ENERGY CARBON
environmental impact of CERTIFICATION CERTIFICATION CERTIFICATION CERTIFICATION CERTIFICATION CERTIFICATION
that meet all the built environment.
of the Projects can achieve net-zero to projects that ecognizes projects that
This is the
pursue Petal energy achieve net-zero projects that achieve net-
imperatives in flagship
consumption over zero carbon
Promote the use of certificatio Certification water usage eliminate the
the Energy in one or a 12-month period through efficient production of emissions
and Water sustainable materials n scheme
more Petals projects must water on-site waste over a 12-
and practices of the LBC
petals. without demonstrate that management, Projects must month period
all seven
necessarily they procure all resource demonstrate
Petals of that they divert
Inspire others to build achieving full of their energy conservation, and
the rating at least 90% of
Living Building from renewable on-site wastewater
more sustainably. system
Certification. sources treatment their waste
5 DGNB (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Nachhaltiges Bauen)
Definition:
DGNB stands for 'Deutsche Gesellschaft für Nachhaltiges Bauen' (in English the German Sustainable
Building Council) and is the German sustainability certification for buildings.
DGNB is a a planning and optimization tool focused on performance and balance for everyone working
in the construction industry
80% or
higher
Objectives: Significance:
Certification Aspects evaluated by DGNB:
consistently takes into
account a project's full
65% or life cycle and assesses
a project's overall Environmental Economic Sociocultural Technical Process quality Site quality
higher and functional
performance rather quality (22.5%) quality (22.5%)
quality (22.5%)
quality (15%) (12.5%) (5%)