RUMUS / FORMULAE

1. −𝑏 ± √𝑏2
− 4𝑎𝑐 24. Min / Mean , 𝜇 = 𝑛𝑝
𝑥=
2𝑎
2. 𝑎𝑚 × 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛 25. 𝜎 = √𝑛𝑝𝑞
3. 𝑚
𝑎 ÷𝑎 = 𝑎 𝑛 𝑚−𝑛 26. 𝑋−𝜇
𝑍=
𝜎
4. (𝑎𝑚 )𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚𝑛 27. Panjang lengkok, 𝑠 = 𝑗𝜃
Arc length, 𝑠 = 𝑟𝜃
5. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑚𝑛 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑚 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑛 28. Luas sektor, L= 2 𝑗 2 𝜃
1

1
Area of sector, L= 2 𝑟 2 𝜃
6. 𝑚 29. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 + 𝑘𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 1
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑚 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑛
𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 1
7. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑚𝑛 = 𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑚 30. 𝑠𝑒𝑘 2 𝐴 = 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 = 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
8. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐 𝑏 31. 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑘 2 𝐴 = 1 + 𝑘𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑏 =
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑐 𝑎 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑘 2 𝐴 = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴
9. 𝑇𝑛 = 𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑 32. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
10. 𝑛 33. 𝑘𝑜𝑠 2𝐴 = 𝑘𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
𝑆𝑛 = [2𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑]
2 = 2𝑘𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 1
11. 𝑇𝑛 = 𝑎𝑟 𝑛−1 = 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
12. 𝑎(𝑟 𝑛 − 1) 𝑎(1 − 𝑟 𝑛 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
𝑆𝑛 = = ,𝑟 ≠ 1
𝑟−1 1−𝑟 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 1
= 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
13. 𝑎 34. 2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
𝑆∞ = , |𝑟| < 1 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝐴 =
1−𝑟 1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
14. 𝑦 = 𝑢𝑣 ,
𝑑𝑦
=𝑢
𝑑𝑣
+𝑣
𝑑𝑢 35. sin(𝐴 ± 𝐵) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝐵 ± 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
sin(𝐴 ± 𝐵) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 ± 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵
15. 𝑢 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑢
𝑣 𝑑𝑥−𝑢𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 36. kos(𝐴 ± 𝐵) = 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑘𝑜𝑠𝐵 ∓ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵
𝑦= , = cos(𝐴 ± 𝐵) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 ∓ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵
𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑣2

16. 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 37. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 ± 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵

= × tan (𝐴 ± 𝐵) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 1 ∓ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
17. Luas di bawah lengkung/ Area under a curve 38. 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
𝑏 = =
= ∫𝑎 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 (𝑜𝑟) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶
𝑏
=∫𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑦

18. Isipadu kisaran / Volume of revolution 39. 𝑎2 = 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐𝑘𝑜𝑠𝐴

𝑏
= ∫𝑎 𝜋𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑢 (𝑜𝑟) 𝑎2 = 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
𝑏
=∫𝑎 𝜋𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦
19. 𝑄1 40. Luas segitiga / Area of triangle
𝐼= × 100 1
𝑄0 = 2 𝑎𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶

20. ∑ 𝑤𝑖 𝐼𝑖 41. Titik yang membahagi suatu tembereng garis

𝐼̅ =
∑ 𝑤𝑖 A point dividing a segment of a line
𝑛𝑥 + 𝑚𝑥2 𝑛𝑦1 + 𝑚𝑦2
(𝑥, 𝑦) = ( 1 , )
𝑚+𝑛 𝑚+𝑛
21. 42. Luas segitiga / Area of triangle
1
= |(𝑥1 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 𝑦3 + 𝑥3 𝑦1 ) − (𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑥3 𝑦2 + 𝑥1 𝑦3 )|
2
22. 43. |𝑟| = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2

23. 44. =
𝑥𝑖+𝑦𝑗
√𝑥 2 +𝑦 2