This document outlines different patterns of fetal heart rate decelerations during labor and their potential causes, as well as recommended interventions and desired outcomes. Variable decelerations may be caused by cord compression and can be addressed by changing the mother's position, giving oxygen, and notifying the provider. Early decelerations involve head compression and require continued monitoring. Late decelerations suggest poor placental perfusion and may warrant discontinuing oxytocin, giving oxygen, and assisting with delivery if needed. The overall goal is to maintain oxygenation, increase perfusion to the placenta, and deliver a healthy fetus.
This document outlines different patterns of fetal heart rate decelerations during labor and their potential causes, as well as recommended interventions and desired outcomes. Variable decelerations may be caused by cord compression and can be addressed by changing the mother's position, giving oxygen, and notifying the provider. Early decelerations involve head compression and require continued monitoring. Late decelerations suggest poor placental perfusion and may warrant discontinuing oxytocin, giving oxygen, and assisting with delivery if needed. The overall goal is to maintain oxygenation, increase perfusion to the placenta, and deliver a healthy fetus.
This document outlines different patterns of fetal heart rate decelerations during labor and their potential causes, as well as recommended interventions and desired outcomes. Variable decelerations may be caused by cord compression and can be addressed by changing the mother's position, giving oxygen, and notifying the provider. Early decelerations involve head compression and require continued monitoring. Late decelerations suggest poor placental perfusion and may warrant discontinuing oxytocin, giving oxygen, and assisting with delivery if needed. The overall goal is to maintain oxygenation, increase perfusion to the placenta, and deliver a healthy fetus.
Pattern Example Cause Interventions Desired Outcome
Variable Cord Discontinue oxytocin Relieve Cord Compression Decelerations Compression Change maternal position Administer oxygen at 10 L/min by nonrebreather face mask. Notify provider Vaginal or speculum examination to assess for cord prolapse. Amnioinfusion Assist with birth if pattern cannot be corrected. Early Head Maintain Oxygenation Continue to monitor labor progress. Decelerations Compression Healthy fetus at delivery
Accelerations These are Maintain Oxygenation
Continue to monitor labor progress. OK! Healthy fetus at delivery
Late Poor Discontinue oxytocin Maximize Oxygenation
Decelerations Placental Assist woman to lateral (side-lying) position. Increased Perfusion to Placenta
Perfusion Administer oxygen
Correct maternal hypotension Increase rate of intravenous solution. Palpate uterus to assess for tachysystole. Notify provider Consider internal monitoring Assist with birth if pattern cannot be corrected.