Solid State Relays

AQ-H RELAYS

Product Catalog

2022.4
Solid State Relays

AQ-H RELAYS
Compact DIP type SSR Ideal for AC load control
FEATURES
● Supports 0.3 A, 0.6 A, 0.9 A and 1.2 A ON-
state RMS currents.
● Handles both 100 and 200 Vrms loads.
● High dielectric strength: 5,000 Vrms
● Safety standards
• C­UL ( UL1577 ) certified
ķ ķ • VDE ( EN62368­1 ) reinforced insulation certified
1 8 1 8
+ +
2 2
ķ ķ TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
3 ZC
6 3 6
ķ ķ
4 5 4 5 ● Home appliances market:
Zero-cross circuit air conditioner, microwave oven, washing
machine, personal hygiene system,
refrigerator, fan heater, inductive heating
cooker, rice cooker and humidifier, etc.
● Industrial equipment market

ORDERING INFORMATION ( PART NO. )

AQH 2

ON-state RMS current Repetitive Type Number Package Packing

0: 0.3 A peak OFF-state voltage 1: Zero-cross of pin Nil: DIP Nil: Tube
1: 0.6 A 2: 600 V 2: Random 3: 8 pins S: SOP X: Tape and reel packing X
2: 0.9 A A: SMD
3: 1.2 A

TYPES

Output rating Part No. Standard Packing

Through hole
Repetitive Surface­mount terminal
Type ON­state Method terminal
peak OFF­ Tube Tape and reel
RMS current Tube packing Tube packing Tape and reel
state voltage
style style packing style X*
0.3 A AQH0213 AQH0213A AQH0213AX
0.6 A AQH1213 AQH1213A AQH1213AX
Zero­cross
0.9 A AQH2213 AQH2213A AQH2213AX
1 tube contains:
AC 1.2 A AQH3213 AQH3213A AQH3213AX 50 pcs.
600 V 1,000 pcs.
type 0.3 A AQH0223 AQH0223A AQH0223AX 1 batch contains:
500 pcs.
0.6 A AQH1223 AQH1223A AQH1223AX
Random
0.9 A AQH2223 AQH2223A AQH2223AX
1.2 A AQH3223 AQH3223A AQH3223AX
Note: For space reasons, the SMD terminal shape indicator "A" and the package type indicator "X" are omitted from the seal.
* Tape and reel packing style X: picked from the 1/2/3/4­pin side. For part numbers with picked from the 5/6/8­pin side, change the "X" at the end to "Z" when ordering.

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Solid State Relays AQ-H RELAYS

RATING

■ Absolute maximum ratings ( Ambient temperature: 25℃ )

AQH0213 AQH1213 AQH2213 AQH3213
Item Symbol Remarks
AQH0223 AQH1223 AQH2223 AQH3223
LED forward current IF 50 mA
Input

LED reverse voltage VR 6V

Peak forward f = 100 Hz,
IFP 1A
current Duty Ratio = 0.1%
Repetitive peak OFF­
VDRM 600 V
state voltage
Output

ON­state RMS
IT(RMS) 0.3 A 0.6 A 0.9 A 1.2 A
current
Non­repetitive surge
ITSM 3A 6A 9A 12 A In one cycle at 60 Hz
current
I/O isolation voltage Viso 5,000 Vrms
Non­icing and non­
Ambient temperature Topr ­30 to +85℃
condensing
Non­icing and non­
Storage temperature Tstg ­40 to +125℃
condensing
Junction temperature Tj 125℃
Note: "A" and "AX" at the end of the part numbers have been omitted.

■ Characteristics ( Ambient temperature: 25℃ )

AQH0213, AQH1213 AQH0223, AQH1223
Item Symbol Remarks
AQH2213, AQH3213 AQH2223, AQH3223
Typical 1.21 V
LED dropout voltage VF IF = 20 mA
Input

Maximum 1.3 V
Typical ー
LED reverse current IR VR = 6 V
Maximum 10 µA
Peak OFF­state Typical ー IF = 0 mA
IDRM
current Maximum 100 µA VDRM = 600 V

Peak ON­state Typical ー IF ＝ 10 mA

VTM
Output

voltage Maximum 2.5 V ITM ＝ Max.

Typical ー
Holding current IH
Maximum 25 mA
Critical rate of rise of
Minimum dv/dt 200 V/µs VDRM = 600 V × 1/√2
OFF­state voltage
VD = 6 V
Transfer characteristics

Trigger LED current Maximum IFT 10 mA

RL = 100 Ω
Zero­cross voltage Maximum VZC 50 V ー IF = 10 mA
IF = 20 mA
Turn on time* Maximum Ton 100 µs VD = 6 V
RL = 100 Ω
I/O isolation
Minimum Riso 50 GΩ 500 V DC
resistance
Notes: 1. For type of connection, see "SCHEMATIC AND WIRING DIAGRAMS".
2. "A" and "AX" at the end of the part numbers have been omitted.
* Turn on/Turn off time

Input

90%

Output

Ton

■ Recommended operating conditions

Please use under recommended operating conditions to obtain expected characteristics.
Item Symbol Min. Max. Unit
Input LED current IF 15 25 mA

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 Solid State Relays AQ-H RELAYS

REFERENCE DATA

1. ON­state RMS current vs. ambient 2. Peak ON­state voltage vs. ambient 3. Trigger LED current vs. ambient
temperature characteristics temperature characteristics temperature characteristics
Allowable ambient temperature: –30 to +85°C LED current: 10 mA; ON current: Max. Load voltage: 6 V DC;
Measured portion: between terminals 6 and 8 /RDGUHVLVWDQFHì
1.5 1.6 10

Trigger LED current, mA

AQH3213, AQH3223
1.2 1.4 8

Peak ON-state voltage, V

ON-state RMS current, A

AQH0213, AQH0223
AQH2213, AQH2223 AQH1213, AQH1223
0.9 1.2 6

AQH1213, AQH1223 AQH2213, AQH2223

0.6 1 4

AQH3213, AQH3223
AQH0213, AQH0223
0.3 0.8 2

0 0.6 0
-40 -30 -20 0 20 40 60 80 85 100 -40 -30 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 -30 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Ambient temperature, °C Ambient temperature, °C Ambient temperature, °C

4. LED dropout voltage vs. ambient 5. Turn on time vs. LED current 6. Repetitive peak OFF­state current vs.
temperature characteristics characteristics load voltage characteristics
LED current: 10 to 50 mA /RDGYROWDJH9'&/RDGUHVLVWDQFHì Ambient temperature: 25°C
Measured portion: between terminals 6 and 8 Measured portion: between terminals 6 and 8; LED current: 0 mA
1.5 100 10-3

Repetitive peak OFF-state current, A

10-4
1.4 80
LED dropout voltage, V

7XUQRQWLPHíV

10-5

1.3 60
10-6
50 mA
10-7
1.2 40
30 mA
20 mA 10-8
1.1 10 mA 20
10-9

1 0 10-10
-40 -30 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 0 20 40 60 80 100
Ambient temperature, °C Trigger LED current, mA Load voltage, V

7. Holding current vs. ambient 8. Zero­cross voltage vs. ambient

temperature characteristics temperature characteristics
LED current: 10 mA
25 50

20 40
Zero-cross voltage, V
Hold current, mA

AQH0213, AQH1213, AQH2213, AQH3213

15 30
AQH1213, AQH1223

AQH2213, AQH2223
10 20

5 10
AQH0213, AQH0223
AQH3213, AQH3223
0 0
-40 -30 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -40 -30 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Ambient temperature, °C Ambient temperature, °C

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Solid State Relays AQ-H RELAYS

DIMENSIONS CAD The CAD data of the products with a "CAD" mark can be downloaded from our Website. Unit: mm

■ Through hole terminal type ■ Surface-mount terminal type

CAD External dimensions CAD External dimensions

MAX.10°

MAX.10°

7.62
6.4
MAX.10°
Recommended
PC board pattern 9.78 3.4

7.62
6.4
3.9 ± 0.2
mounting pad
( BOTTOM VIEW )
( TOP VIEW )
7-0.8 dia. hole

1
9.78 3.4
7.62
3.0

2.54

3.4
0.5 0.5

8.3
0.5 0.5
1.2 1.2 0.5 0.5
7.62

0.2 +0.2
6.4

ķ0
1.2 1.2 0.5 0.5
2.54

2.54

1.9
1.2 1.2
2.54 2.54 Terminal thickness: 0.25 1.5
1.2 1.2
Tolerance: ±0.1 General tolerance: ± 0.1 2.54 2.54 2.54
2.54 2.54 2.54 Terminal thickness: 0.25
Tolerance: ±0.1 General tolerance: ± 0.1

SCHEMATIC AND WIRING DIAGRAMS

Output
Schematic Load Wiring diagram
configuration

1 8
Load
RIN Load
ķ Power 2
power
1 8 source at supply
3 6
+ input side
2 4 5
ķ
3 ZC
6 1 8
ķ RIN Load
4 5 Power
2 7
power
source at supply
Zero-cross circuit 3 6
input side Load
4 5

1 Form A AC
1 8
Load
− RIN Load
2
1 8 Power
source at
power
3 6 supply
＋ input side
2 4 5
−
3 6 1 8
−
4 5 Power
RIN 2 7
Load
power
source at supply
3 6
input side Load
4 5

SAFETY STANDARDS

UL ( Recognized ) CSA ( Certified ) VDE ( Certified )

Type File No. File No. Contact File No. Contact rating Remarks
Contact rating
( Standard No. ) ( Standard No. ) rating ( Standard No. ) ( Reinforced insulation )
VDE ( Basic insulation )
0.3 A type 0.3 A 600 V AC ( peak ) 0.3 A 520 V AC ( peak )
0.3 A 600 V AC ( peak )
0.6 A type E191218 0.6 A 600 V AC ( peak ) Nr. 40004928 0.6 A 520 V AC ( peak )
AQ­H ( Certified by C­UL ) 0.6 A 600 V AC ( peak )
0.9 A type ( UL1577 ) 0.9 A 600 V AC ( peak ) ( EN62368­1 ) 0.9 A 520 V AC ( peak )
0.9 A 600 V AC ( peak )
1.2 A type 1.2 A 600 V AC ( peak ) 1.2 A 520 V AC ( peak )
1.2 A 600 V AC ( peak )
Note: For the latest information on compliance with safety standards, please refer to our website.

Please refer to "the latest product specifications"

when designing your product.
•Requests to customers:
https://industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/salespolicies/

Panasonic Industry Co., Ltd. Electromechanical Control Business Division

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 Cautions for Use of Solid State Relays

SAFETY WARNINGS
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Cautions for Use of Solid State Relays

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Panasonic Industry Co., Ltd. Electromechanical Control Business Division

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Cautions for Use of Solid State Relays
Noise and surge protection at the output side Cleaning (for PC board mounting type)
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1 6 Load
temperature rise at soldering lead is highly dependent on
2 package size. Therefore, please set the lower temperature
U
3 4 soldering condition than the conditions of item “14.
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<AQ-H> usage before soldering.
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because it may be changed by board condition or
2) SSR manufacturing process condition
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2
Varistor

(2) DC output type

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3) Clamp diode and snubber circuit can limit spike voltages at

the load side. However, long wires may cause spike voltages
due to inductance. It is recommended to keep wires as short
as possible to minimize inductance.
4) Output terminals may become conductive although the input
power is not applied, when a sudden voltage rise is applied
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Panasonic Industry Co., Ltd. Electromechanical Control Business Division

industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ー6ー Panasonic Industry Co., Ltd. 2023 ASCTB400E 202305
Cautions for Use of Solid State Relays
Soldering Transportation and storage
1) When soldering surface-mount terminals, the following 1) Extreme vibration during transport may deform the lead or
conditions are recommended. damage the device characteristics. Please handle the outer
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T3 = 240 to 250°C
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t1 = 60 to 120 s
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2) When soldering standard PC board terminals, the following Water condensation
conditions are recommended. :DWHUFRQGHQVDWLRQRFFXUVZKHQWKHDPELHQWWHPSHUDWXUHFKDQJHV
 ':6VROGHULQJPHWKRG VXGGHQO\IURPDKLJKWHPSHUDWXUHWRORZWHPSHUDWXUHDWKLJK
5HFRPPHQGHGFRQGLWLRQQXPEHURIWLPHV0D[WLPH KXPLGLW\RUWKHGHYLFHLVVXGGHQO\WUDQVIHUUHGIURPDORZDPELHQW
PHDVXUHPHQWSRLQWVROGHULQJOHDG  WHPSHUDWXUHWRDKLJKWHPSHUDWXUHDQGKXPLGLW\&RQGHQVDWLRQ
T2 T1 = 120°C FDXVHVWKHIDLOXUHVVXFKDVLQVXODWLRQGHWHULRUDWLRQ3DQDVRQLF
T2 = Max. 260°C ,QGXVWU\&R/WGGRHVQRWJXDUDQWHHWKHIDLOXUHVFDXVHGE\ZDWHU
T1
t1 = within 60 s FRQGHQVDWLRQ
t2+t3 = within 5 s 7KHKHDWFRQGXFWLRQE\WKHHTXLSPHQWWKH665LVPRXQWHGPD\
DFFHOHUDWHWKHZDWHUFRQGHQVDWLRQ3OHDVHFRQ¿UPWKDWWKHUHLVQR
FRQGHQVDWLRQLQWKHZRUVWFRQGLWLRQRIWKHDFWXDOXVDJH 6SHFLDO
t1 t2 t3
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 2WKHUGLSVROGHULQJPHWKRG UHFRPPHQGHGFRQGLWLRQWLPH
3UHKHDWLQJ0D[°CZLWKLQV
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PHDVXUHPHQWDUHDVROGHULQJWHPSHUDWXUH
3KRWRWULDFFRXSOHUDQG$4+ZLWKLQV
 0DQXDOVROGHULQJPHWKRG
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Others
1) If an SSR is used in close proximity to another SSR or
heat-generating device, its ambient temperature may exceed
the allowable level. Carefully plan SSR layout and ventilation.
2) Terminal connections should be made by referring to the
associated wiring diagram.
 )RUKLJKHUUHOLDELOLW\FKHFNGHYLFHTXDOLW\XQGHUDFWXDO
operating conditions.
 7RSUHYHQWWKHGDQJHURIHOHFWURFXWLRQWXUQRႇWKHSRZHU
supply when performing maintenance. Although AQ-A (DC
output type) is constructed with insulation for the input/
output terminals and the rear aluminum plate, the insulation
between the input/output and the rear aluminum plate is not
UL approved.

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Cautions for Use of Solid State Relays
The following shows the packaging format
1) Tape and reel (Phototriac coupler)
7\SH 7DSHGLPHQVLRQV 8QLWPP 'LPHQVLRQVRISDSHUWDSHUHHO 8QLWPP

Direction of picking 21±0.8

1.75±0.1
Tractor feed holes 80 ±1dia.
0.3±0.05 1.5 +0.1
ｰ 0 dia. 7.2±0.1

5.5±0.1
2±0.5

ｰ 0.1
12 +0.3
4.7±0.1

250 ±2dia.
80 ±1 dia.
62SDFNDJH Device mounted on tape
SLQW\SH 2.8±0.3 4±0.1 1.55±0.1dia.
12±0.1 2±0.1

1 :KHQSLFNHGIURP12SLQVLGH3DUW1R$37 6;
6KRZQDERYH
2 :KHQSLFNHGIURPSLQVLGH3DUW1R$37 6= *Quality of material: Paper 13 ±0.5dia. 14±1.5 2 ±0.5

21±0.8
80 ±1dia.
Direction of picking

1.75±0.1
Tractor feed holes
0.3 ±0.05
1.5+0.1
ｰ0 dia.
±0.1
4 10.2±0.1 2±0.5
±0.1

ｰ 0.1
+0.3

300 ±2 dia.
5.25±0.1

80 ±1dia.
5.5
',3 Device mounted on tape 12
SLQW\SH
12±0.1 2±0.1 1.55±0.1dia.
4.2±0.3

1 :KHQSLFNHGIURP12SLQVLGH3DUW1R$37 $;
2 :KHQSLFNHGIURPSLQVLGH3DUW1R$37 $= *Quality of material: Paper 13±0.5dia. 13.5±2.0 2±0.5

21±0.8
Direction of picking
80 ±1dia.
±0.1

Tractor feed holes

1.75

0.3 ±0.05 1.5 +0.1

- 0 dia. 10.1 ±0.1

2±0.5
±0.1

+0.3
- 0.1
7.5

300 dia.
9.2 ±0.1

80±1dia.
16

',3 Device mounted

±2
SLQW\SH on tape

12 ±0.1 4 ±0.1 1.6 ±0.1 dia.

4.5 ±0.3
2 ±0.1

1 :KHQSLFNHGIURP12SLQVLGH3DUW1R$37 $;
2 :KHQSLFNHGIURPSLQVLGH3DUW1R$37 $= *Quality of material: Paper 13 ±0.5dia. 17.5±2 2±0.5

Direction of picking 21±0.8

±0.1

Tractor feed holes 100±1dia.

1.75

0.35 ±0.05 1.5 +0.1

- 0 dia.
4.0 ±0.1 9.2 ±0.1

2±0.5
±0.1
11.5

24.0 ±0.3
12.1 ±0.1

330±2 dia.

',3
100±1dia.

SLQZLGH Device mounted

WHUPLQDOW\SH on tape

4.3 ±0.3
12.0 ±0.1 2.0±0.1 1.6 ±0.1 dia.

1 :KHQSLFNHGIURP1SLQVLGH3DUW1R$37 :$<
2 :KHQSLFNHGIURPSLQVLGH3DUW1R$37 :$: *Quality of material: Paper 13 ±0.5dia. 25.5±2 1.7±0.8

Panasonic Industry Co., Ltd. Electromechanical Control Business Division

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Cautions for Use of Solid State Relays

2) Tape and reel (AQ-H)

7\SH 7DSHGLPHQVLRQV 8QLWPP 'LPHQVLRQVRISDSHUWDSHUHHO 8QLWPP

Direction of picking 21±0.8

1.75 ±0.1
Tractor feed holes 80 ±1dia.
1.5 +0.1 4 ±0.1
10.1±0.1
0.3 ±0.05 - 0 dia.

2±0.5

7.5 ±0.1
10.2 ±0.1

+0.3
- 0.1

300±2dia.
16

80±1dia.
8SLQ60' Device mounted
on tape
W\SH
12 ±0.1 2 ±0.1 1.55 ±0.1dia.
4.5 ±0.3

1 :KHQSLFNHGIURP12SLQVLGH3DUW1R$4+ $;
6KRZQDERYH
2 :KHQSLFNHGIURP8SLQVLGH3DUW1R$4+ $= *Quality of material: Paper 13 ±0.5dia. 17.5±2 2±0.5

3) Tube
3KRWRWULDFFRXSOHUDQG$4+665DUHSDFNDJHGLQDWXEHDVSLQ
1RLVRQWKHVWRSSHU%VLGH2EVHUYHFRUUHFWRULHQWDWLRQZKHQ
PRXQWLQJWKHPRQ3&ERDUGV
3KRWRWULDFFRXSOHU623W\SH!

Stopper B (green) Stopper A (gray)

3KRWRWULDFFRXSOHU',3W\SHDQG$4+665!
Stopper

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Cautions for Use of Solid State Relays

Snubber Circuit
Reduce dv/dt ,IWKHUHLVQRUHVLVWDQFH5 WKHUHVLVWDQFH5FRQWUROVWKH discharge
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KLJKORDGYROWDJHULVHUDWH GYGW HYHQWKRXJKWKHORDGYROWDJHLV VKDUSULVHLQGYGWDQGWKHKLJKSHDNYDOXHGLVFKDUJHFXUUHQWZLOO
EHORZWKHDOORZDEOHOHYHO LQGXFWLYHORDG¿ULQJ  EHJLQWRÀRZ
2XU665VFRQWDLQDVQXEEHUFLUFXLWGHVLJQHGWRUHGXFHGYGW H[FHSW 7KLVPD\FDXVHGDPDJHWRWKHLQWHUQDOHOHPHQWVRIWKH665
$4+  7KHUHIRUHLWLVDOZD\VQHFHVVDU\WRLQVHUWDUHVLVWDQFH5,Q
Selecting the snubber constants QRUPDODSSOLFDWLRQVIRUWKH9OLQHKDYH5 WRȍDQG
1) C selection IRUWKH9OLQHKDYH5 WRȍ 7KHDOORZDEOHGLVFKDUJH
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IRUPXOD① WKH665 7KHSRZHUORVVIURP5ZULWWHQDV3FDXVHGE\WKH
τ 5L5 î&① GLVFKDUJHFXUUHQWDQGFKDUJLQJFXUUHQWIURP&LVVKRZQLQ
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2
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f＝Power supply frequency
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YROWDJHEHWZHHQDQG9 $OVRDWWXUQRႇRIWKH665DULQJLQJFLUFXLWLVIRUPHGZLWKWKH
2) R selection FDSDFLWRU&DQGWKHFLUFXLWLQGXFWDQFH/DQGDVSLNHYROWDJHLV
SSR JHQHUDWHGDWERWKWHUPLQDOVRIWKH6657KHUHVLVWDQFH5VHUYHV
RL
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Load power supply

1
Inductive load QRQLQGXFWLYHUHVLVWDQFHIRU5LVUHTXLUHG&DUERQ¿OPUHVLVWRUVRU
VA PHWDO¿OPUHVLVWRUVDUHRIWHQXVHG
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2
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Snubber circuit
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PDNLQJ\RXUVHOHFWLRQV

Thermal Design

665VXVHGLQKLJKUHOLDELOLW\HTXLSPHQWUHTXLUHFDUHIXOWKHUPDOGHVLJQ Table 1 Dedicated on-board heat sinks

,QSDUWLFXODUMXQFWLRQWHPSHUDWXUHFRQWUROKDVDVLJQL¿FDQWHႇHFWRQ 7\SH +HDWVLQN Load current
GHYLFHIXQFWLRQDQGOLIHWLPH7KHUDWHGORDGFXUUHQWIRU3&ERDUG $410$2=79'& $41802 10$
$43810 2

PRXQWLQJ665VLVGH¿QHGDVWKHPD[LPXPFXUUHQWDOORZDEOHDWDQ
$4- 10$ $43 10$
DPELHQWWHPSHUDWXUHRIƒ& 1DQGXQGHUQDWXUDOFRROLQJ,IWKH $43812 2

DPELHQWWHPSHUDWXUHH[FHHGVWKH665VGHUDWLQJWHPSHUDWXUHSRLQW $43810 2

$4- $ $43 $

 ƒ& ORDGFXUUHQWGHUDWLQJLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWKWKHORDGFXUUHQWYV $43812 2

WHPSHUDWXUHGLDJUDPEHFRPHVQHFHVVDU\,IDGMDFHQWGHYLFHVDFWDV $43810 2

KHDWVRXUFHVWKH665VKRXOGEHORFDWHGPRUHWKDQPPDZD\IURP $43 20$

$4- $
$43812 2

WKRVHGHYLFHV
$43 $
665VZLWKD$UDWLQJRUPRUHPXVWEHXVHGZLWKWKHGHGLFDWHGKHDW $43
$4$ $ $
VLQNVOLVWHGLQ7DEOHRUHTXLYDOHQWV7RHQVXUHDGHTXDWHWKHUPDO $43812 2

$43
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$4$ $ $43 $
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$43
PRXQWLQJVXUIDFH)RULQIRUPDWLRQRQH[WHUQDOKHDWVLQNVIRURXU665V $
$43812 2

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$43
$
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8$
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Panasonic Industry Co., Ltd. Electromechanical Control Business Division

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Cautions for Use of Solid State Relays

Protection Circuit
+LJKUHOLDELOLW\665FLUFXLWVUHTXLUHDQDGHTXDWHSURWHFWLRQFLUFXLWDV 2) Suppress transient spikes
ZHOODVFDUHIXOVWXG\RIWKHFKDUDFWHULVWLFVDQGPD[LPXPUDWLQJVRIWKH 8VHDVZLWFKLQJGHYLFHLQWKHVHFRQGDU\FLUFXLWRIDWUDQVIRUPHU
GHYLFH RUXVHDVZLWFKZLWKDVORZRSHQLQJVSHHG
Over-Voltage Protection 3) Use a surge absorption circuit
7KH665ORDGSRZHUVXSSO\UHTXLUHVDGHTXDWHSURWHFWLRQDJDLQVW 8VHD&5VXUJHDEVRUEHURUYDULVWRUDFURVVWKHORDGSRZHU
RYHUYROWDJHHUURUVIURPYDULRXVFDXVHV7KHPHWKRGVRIRYHU VXSSO\RU665
YROWDJHSURWHFWLRQLQFOXGHWKHIROORZLQJ 6SHFLDOFDUHPXVWEHWDNHQVRSRZHURQRႇVXUJHVRUH[WHUQDO
1) Use devices with a guaranteed reverse surge withstand VXUJHVGRQRWH[FHHGWKHGHYLFH¶VUDWHGORDGYROWDJH,IDVXUJH
voltage YROWDJHH[FHHGLQJWKHGHYLFH¶VUDWHGYROWDJHLVDQWLFLSDWHGXVHD
FRQWUROOHGDYDODQFKHGHYLFHVHWF VXUJHDEVRUSWLRQGHYLFHDQGFLUFXLW HJD=15IURP3DQDVRQLF
,QGXVWU\&R/WG 

Choosing the rated voltage of the ZNR

 3HDNVXSSO\YROWDJH  7ROHUDQFHRIUDWHGYROWDJH ±
 6XSSO\YROWDJHYDULDWLRQ )RU DSSOLFDWLRQ WR  9$& OLQHV FKRRVH D =15 ZLWK WKH
 'HJUDGDWLRQRI=15FKDUDFWHULVWLF P$ “ IROORZLQJUDWHGYROWDJH
 î  î  î    î¥ îîî  9
Example of ZNR (Panasonic Industry Co., Ltd. )
0D[ :LWKVWDQGLQJ :LWKVWDQGLQJ
0D[ DYHUDJH HQHUJ\ surge current Electrostatic
9DULVWRU 0D[DOORZDEOH
control pulse capacitance
7\SHV YROWDJH FLUFXLWYROWDJH 820PV  5HIHUHQFH
YROWDJH electric 101000PV 2PV 1WLPH
power 2WLPH
91P$ 9 $&UPV 9 '& 9 9$ 9 : - - $ $ @1.+] S)
(5=9D201 200  to     0   000 000 
(5=9D221 220  to   180  0   000 000  D T
(5=9D   to   200  0   000 000 
(5=9D   to     0   000 000 

H
(5=9D   to     0   000  
(5=9D   to     0  100 000  

3 max
0.8 dia.

20 min
(5=9D   to     0  110 000  
D : 17.5 dia. max.
(5=9D   to     0   000   T : 6.5 max.
(5=9D   to    1 0   000   H : 20.5 max.
W : 7.5 ±1
(5=9D   to    1120 0   000   W L (Unit: mm)

Over-Current Protection
$Q665FLUFXLWRSHUDWHGZLWKRXWRYHUFXUUHQWSURWHFWLRQPD\UHVXOWLQ Example of executing fuse selection of over-current protection
GDPDJHWRWKHGHYLFH'HVLJQWKHFLUFXLWVRWKHGHYLFH¶VUDWHGMXQFWLRQ cooperation
WHPSHUDWXUHLVQRWH[FHHGHGIRUDFRQWLQXRXVRYHUORDGFXUUHQW
1,000
HJ6XUJHFXUUHQWLQWRDPRWRURUOLJKWEXOE
7KHVXUJHRQFXUUHQWUDWLQJDSSOLHVWRRYHUFXUUHQWHUURUVZKLFKRFFXU
OHVVWKDQVHYHUDOWHQVRIWLPHVGXULQJWKHVHUYLFHOLIHRID
Fuse cut-off current
Surge ON current

VHPLFRQGXFWRUGHYLFH$SURWHFWLRQFRRUGLQDWLRQGHYLFHLVUHTXLUHGIRU 100
WKLVUDWLQJ AQ-A (15 A type)
0HWKRGVRIRYHUFXUUHQWSURWHFWLRQLQFOXGHWKHIROORZLQJ NHR15 (fuse 15 A)
NHR10 (fuse 10 A)
 6XSSUHVVLQJRYHUFXUUHQWV (A peak)
8VHDFXUUHQWOLPLWLQJUHDFWRULQVHULHVZLWKWKHORDGSRZHUVXSSO\ 10

 8VHDFXUUHQWVKXWRႇGHYLFH
8VHDFXUUHQWOLPLWLQJIXVHRUFLUFXLWEUHDNHULQVHULHVZLWKWKHORDG
SRZHUVXSSO\
1
10 100 1,000
No. of cycles at 60Hz

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Cautions for Use of Solid State Relays
Load Type Description
Heaters (Resistive load)
7KH665LVEHVWVXLWHGWRUHVLVWLYHORDGV1RLVHOHYHOVFDQEH
GUDVWLFDOO\ORZHUHGZLWK]HURFURVVLQJVZLWFKLQJ
Lamps
7XQJVWHQRUKDORJHQODPSVGUDZDKLJKLQUXVKFXUUHQWZKHQWXUQHG
RQ DSSUR[LPDWHO\WRWLPHVWKHVWHDG\VWDWHFXUUHQWIRU]HUR
FURVVLQJ665VDSSUR[LPDWHO\WRWLPHVLQWKHZRUVWFDVHIRU
UDQGRPW\SH665V &KRRVHDQ665VRWKHSHDNRIWKHLQUXVK
FXUUHQWGRHVQRWH[FHHGRIWKH665VXUJHRQFXUUHQW
Motors load
:KHQVWDUWLQJDQHOHFWULFPRWRUGUDZVDV\PPHWULFDO$&VWDUWLQJ
FXUUHQWVRPHWRWLPHVWKHVWHDG\VWDWHORDGFXUUHQW
VXSHULPSRVHGRQD'&FXUUHQW7KHVWDUWLQJWLPHGXULQJZKLFKWKLV
high starting current is sustained depends on the capacities of the
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VXSSO\YROWDJHLVDSSOLHGWRWKH665GXHWRFRXQWHU(0)
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PRWRUV
Reversible motor control
:KHQWKHGLUHFWLRQRIPRWRUURWDWLRQLVUHYHUVHGWKHWUDQVLHQW
FXUUHQWDQGWLPHUHTXLUHGIRUWKHUHYHUVDOIDUH[FHHGWKRVH
UHTXLUHGIRUVLPSOHVWDUWLQJ7KHUHYHUVLQJFXUUHQWDQGWLPHVKRXOG
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WKH665
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YROWDJHWZLFHDVKLJKDVWKHORDGVXSSO\YROWDJHGHYHORSVDFURVV
WKH665LQWKHUHYHUVDOSURFHVV
)RUUHYHUVLEOHPRWRUFRQWUROFDUHIXOO\GHVLJQWKHGULYHUFLUFXLWVR
WKHIRUZDUGDQGUHYHUVH665VGRQRWWXUQRQDWWKHVDPHWLPH
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Solenoids
$&GULYHQVROHQRLGFRQWDFWRUVRUVROHQRLGYDOYHVDOVRGUDZLQUXVK
FXUUHQWZKHQWKH\DUHDFWLYDWHG&KRRVHDQ665VXFKWKDWWKHSHDN
RIWKHLQUXVKFXUUHQWGRHVQRWH[FHHGRIWKH665VXUJHRQ
FXUUHQW)RUVPDOOVROHQRLGYDOYHVDQG$&UHOD\VLQSDUWLFXODUD
OHDNDJHFXUUHQWPD\FDXVHWKHORDGWRPDOIXQFWLRQDIWHUWKH665
WXUQVRႇ,QVXFKDQHYHQWXVHDGXPP\UHVLVWRULQSDUDOOHOZLWKWKH
ORDG
8VLQJDQ665EHORZWKHVSHFL¿HGORDG
Dummy resistor
Load
SSR Output Load power supply
Capacitive load
$FDSDFLWLYHORDG VZLWFKLQJUHJXODWRUHWF GUDZVDQLQUXVKFXUUHQW
WRFKDUJHWKHORDGFDSDFLWRUZKHQWKH665WXUQVRQ&KRRVHDQ
665VRWKHSHDNRIWKHLQUXVKFXUUHQWGRHVQRWH[FHHGRIWKH
665VXUJHRQFXUUHQW$WLPLQJHUURURIXSWRRQHF\FOHFDQRFFXU
ZKHQDVZLWFKXVHGLQVHULHVZLWKWKH665LVRSHQHGRUFORVHG,I
WKLVLVDSUREOHPXVHDQLQGXFWRU WRȝ+ LQVHULHVWRWKH
665WRVXSSUHVVGYGWHUURU
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,QJHQHUDOHOHFWURQLFHTXLSPHQWXVHVOLQH¿OWHUVLQWKHSULPDU\
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7KHFDSDFLWRUVXVHGLQWKHOLQH¿OWHUVPD\FDXVHWKH665WR
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Panasonic Industry Co., Ltd. 2023 ASCTB400E 202305
Cautions for Use of Solid State Relays

Load Inrush Current Wave and Time

(1) Incandescent Lamp Load (2) Mercury Lamp Load i/i0≒3 times (3) Fluorescent Lamp Load
i/i0≒5 to 10 times
Contacts L

i io C i io

i io

(for high power factor type)

Incandescent lamp 10 seconds

3 to 5 minutes or less
The discharge tube, transformer, choke coil, capacitor, etc., are combined in
common discharge lamp circuits. Note that the inrush current may be 20 to 40
times, especially if the power supply impedance is low in the high power factor type.
Approx. 1/3 second
Inrush current/rated current:
i/i0≒10 to 15 times

(4) Motor Load i/i0≒5 to 10 times (5) Solenoid Load (6) Electromagnetic (7) Capacitive Load
i/i0≒10 to 20 times Contact Load i/i0≒20 to 40 times
i/i0≒3 to 10 times

i io i i
io io
Free
Lock
Load i io

Steady
0.2 to 0.5 second Starting state Braking 0.07 to 0.1 second 1 to 2 cycles
(1/60 to 1/30 seconds)
• Conditions become more harsh if plugging or Note that since inductance is great,
inching is performed since state transitions are the arc lasts longer when power is cut.
repeated. The contact may become easily worn.
• When using a relay to control a DC motor and
brake, the on time inrush current, steady-state 1/2 to 2 cycles
current and off time brake current differ depending (1/120 to 1/30 seconds)
on whether the load to the motor is free or locked.
In particular, with non-polarized relays, when
using from B contact of from contact for the DC
motor brake, mechanical life might be affected by
the brake current. Therefore, please verify current
at the actual load.

Panasonic Industry Co., Ltd. Electromechanical Control Business Division

industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ー 13 ー Panasonic Industry Co., Ltd. 2023 ASCTB400E 202305
Cautions for Use of Solid State Relays

SSR Driving Circuits

Relay Driver NPN Transistor Driver PNP Transistor Driver

Load Load Load

Load power
Load power
Load power

supply
supply
supply

1 1 1

2 2 2

SSR SSR SSR

+Vcc 3 + +Vcc 3 + +Vcc 3 +
Relay contacts
4 ķ 4 ķ 4 ķ

NPN Transistor PNP Transistor

TTL/DTL/IC Driver C-MOS/IC Driver

 665¿UHVZKHQ,&RXWSXWLV+,*+  665¿UHVZKHQ,&RXWSXWLV/2:
Load power

Load power
Load Load Load
supply

supply
1 Load power 1
supply
2 2
1
SSR SSR
+Vcc 3 + +Vcc 3 +
2
+Vcc
SSR
4 ķ 4 ķ
3 +
TTL, DTL, IC
4 ķ
C-MOS IC
C-MOS IC

Relay Driver NPN Transistor Driver

Vcc
3 + 1
R Load 3 + 1
Load power Load
SSR ZNR SW
U
supply
Load power
SSR ZNR
U supply
4 ķ 2
C 4 ķ 2

B A Terminal A: ON input pulse

Terminal B: OFF input pulse

Phototriac Coupler, AQ-H Solid State Relay Driving Circuits

3KRWRWULDFFRXSOHUDQG$4+LVFXUUHQWGULYLQJW\SH
NPN Transistor Driver
(1) Phototriac Coupler (2) AQ-H Solid State Relay
+Vcc +Vcc
1 + 4 2 + 8
Load Load
Load power
Load power

supply
supply

2 ķ 3 3 ķ 6

NPN Transistor NPN Transistor

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ZKHQGHVLJQLQJ\RXUSURGXFW
‡5HTXHVWVWRFXVWRPHUV
KWWSVLQGXVWULDOSDQDVRQLFFRPDFHVDOHVSROLFLHV

Panasonic Industry Co., Ltd. Electromechanical Control Business Division

industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ー 14 ー Panasonic Industry Co., Ltd. 2023 ASCTB400E 202305
 Electromechanical Control Business Division
1006, Oaza Kadoma, Kadoma-shi, Osaka 571-8506, Japan
industral.panasonic.com/ac/e/

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

©Panasonic Industry Co., Ltd. 2022 モヴヤヵャプヒユチチチビパビビパフ
2022.4