College of Science and Engineering ISU 義守大學理工學院 微積分(一) Section 2.

2 108-1 1
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Section 2.2 Basic Differentiation Rules and Rates of Change

課後練習題 + 各題解答 (教師用)。

Question 1 Find the derivative of the given function.

√
1. f (x) = 3x2 + 5 x + x1 .
Ans:
5 1
f ′ (x) = 6x + √ − 2 .
2 x x

2. f (x) = sin x − x12 .

Ans:
2
f ′ (x) = cos x + 3 .
x
3. f (x) = 2 cos x − x + 2x2 .
Ans:
f ′ (x) = −2 sin x − 1 + 4x.

4. f (x) = √1
x
− sin x.
Ans:
−1
f ′ (x) = √ − cos x.
2 x3
x3 −2x2 −3x
5. f (x) = x2
.
Ans:
3 3
f (x) = x − 2 − −→ f ′ (x) = 1 + 2 .
x x

6. f (x) = x5/3 + 2x3/2 − x−1/2 .

Ans:
5 1
f ′ (x) = x2/3 + 3x1/2 + x−3/2 .
3 2

Question 2 Find an equation of the tangent line to

√
the graph of f (x) = 2 x + sin x when x = π.
√
Ans: When x = π, f (π) = 2 π. Since f ′ (x) = √1
x
+
cos x, the slope of the tangent line is f ′ (π) = √1
π
− 1.
Then the equation is
√ 1
y − 2 π = ( √ − 1)(x − π).
π