DR.

GERARDO SABAL MEMORIAL NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

Poblacion Claveria, Misamis Oriental

LEARNING INSTRUCTIONAL PACKETS (LIPs)

Introduction to Philisophy of Human Person- Grade 11
S.Y 2023-2024

Name: ________________________________________________ Date submitted: ________________

Grade & Section: ______________________________________ Teacher: JONIEL P. GALINDO

Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates various ways of doing philosophy

Performance Standard:
The learners evaluate the opinions.

Essential Understanding: At the end of this module, you will be able to reflect on your daily experiences from a holistic point of
view and acquires critical and analytical thinking skills so that you can apply this critical and analytical thinking skills to the affairs of
your daily life and should be able to demonstrate a capacity for a critical and analytical reflection from the perspective of a holistic
and profound vision of life.

In order to achieve the objectives of this module, it is necessary to have completed all the module for you to fully understand the
activities and discussions.

Essential Question:

I. LEARNING COMPETENCY
 Lesson 2.1- Distinguish opinion from truth PPT11/12-Ic-2.1
 Lesson 2.2 – Realize that the methods of philosophy lead to wisdom and truth PPT11/12-Id-2.2
 Lesson 2.3 –Evaluate truth from opinions in different situations using the methods of philosophizing PPT11/12-Id-2.3
Objectives:
At the end of the lesson the learners will be able to:

 Lesson 2.3 –Evaluate truth from opinions in different situations using the methods of philosophizing PPT11/12-Id-2.3
 To apply the Characteristic of Maka-tao at Maka-Diyos

Own objectives: I can… ____________________________________________________________________________________

II. LEARNING CONTENT

 Lesson 2.3 –Evaluate truth from opinions in different situations using the methods of philosophizing PPT11/12-Id-2.3

III. LESSON PRESENTATION

A method of philosophizing is a process of determining the truth or drawing conclusions from a statement using various
philosophical methods, such as: Socratic, dialectic, scientific, and historical.

When you evaluate information, it is very important to distinguish between fact and opinion. How do we know if something is true?

Philosophers emphasize the importance of belief as a basis for determining truth. It is said that there are instances when we have to
unlearn something so that we may learn anew. Philosophers questioned what they knew and even analyzed their methods of knowing
in order to understand themselves and the world much better.

The discussion on truth is part of philosophical studies on knowledge where philosophers explore the nature of knowledge and the
ways of knowing.

Activity 1: complete me!

Direction: Complete the table below. Apply systematic doubt in analyzing the statement. Write your answer on the box
provided.

I am alive
 I have a body
I can breathe

Activity 2: What I have learned?

Direction. Fill in the blanks. Choose your answer from the box and write your answer on the space provided.

Doubt Truth Senses

Consensus Bias Opinion

 Philosophy is concerned with determining the concept of _________________. Truth lies at the heart of any inquiry.

 In philosophy, systematic __________________ is employed to help determine the truth. This means that every statement, claim,
evidence, and experience is scrutinized and analyzed.

 There are various philosophical views regarding truth. One perspective is that a belief is true if it can be justified or proven through the
use of one’s_______________________, a belief or statement is true if it is based on facts. Another way of determining what is true is
getting a _______________________or having people agree on a common belief. Philosophers also believe that claims and belief
should also be subjected to tests to determine truth.

 Opinions are statements which not only give facts but also provide conclusions or perspective regarding certain situations.

 Arguments often take the form of statements that are either claims of facts and are phrased in such a way that they seem reasonable.
Hence, some arguments may contain fallacies which means they are products of faulty reasoning.

 __________________ or the personal views of the person presenting it affect the way he or she sees reality.

Activity 3: What can I do?

Direction. Select one issue from the current issues in our society today. How do you apply methods of philosophizing in
determining the truth? Write your answer in the space provided.

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ASSESSMENT: After our lesson, let us now check what you have learned.

Direction. Identify the following statement. Choose your answer form the box. Write your answer on the space provided.

Facts Fallacies Truth Opinion Knowledge

_____________________ 1. It is the clear awareness and understanding of something.

_____________________ 2. These are statements which are observed to be real or truthful.
_____________________ 3. These are comprised of statements that provide views on a certain
_____________________ 4. These are arguments based on faulty reasoning.
_____________________ 5. It is most often used to mean being