Flexible Workflow in Sales Documents

Introduction
One of the most requested requirements in SAP ERP project implementations has
been the possibility of having workflows in the Order to Cash processes. Sales
Consultants often felt a little bit jealous of the Workflow functionality already built-in
purchasing but let me tell you that the time has arrived to be jealous no more! Now
we have a way to set-up Business Workflow Scenarios without the problem of
creating a complicated workflow development. Let me introduce the Flexible
Workflow Functionality available for Sales Documents in SAP S/4HANA any
Premise.

Flexible Workflow is part of SAP Business Workflow and will allow you to set up and
manage simple workflow scenarios in different lines of business, such as SAP
S/4HANA Finance, Procurement, Human Resources, Manufacturing, and now SAP
S/4HANA Sales. This functionality for SAP S/4HANA Sales has been available since
SAP S/4HANA 1809 on Credit Memo Requests, but now in SAP S/4HANA 1909 is
extended to Sales Orders and Quotations.

You will find this Blog Post useful if you are planning to implement this functionality
on your SAP S/4HANA 1909 environment, or if you are interested in checking the
functionality and the steps to set up a workflow scenario.

There is also more documentation available on the SAP help portal (Link) and
Manage Sales Documents Workflow App Documentation (Link).

Pre-requisites
There are some pre-requisites that you must check before actually setting up this
functionality. If your system comes from a New Implementation using SAP Best
Practices, all these pre-requisites should be already on your SAP S/4HANA 1909
environment. Otherwise, if your system comes from an upgrade of a previous SAP
S/4HANA release, or a System Conversion, you will have to do some customizing on
IMG. I recommend you check with your Basis, SAP Fiori, and even workflow experts
on your team for some of these points.

1. User Roles
Flexible Workflow relies on SAP Fiori to be set-up and performed on SAP S/4HANA.
Apps like Manage Teams and Responsibilities and My Inbox will be used later on
this blog to show you how to set-up and perform a demo scenario.

Most of the apps required are already part of standard roles you can find on your
SAP S/4HANA system. The first two roles in the following table have been used to
set up this scenario. The latter two were used to perform the scenario in which the
Sales Flexible Workflow is used. You can easily add the roles to your user in a
Development environment for initial testing, and then define the specific roles and
users that will require the apps and permissions that will be used effectively in a
Quality and Production environment.

Role Description
Configuration Expert - Business
SAP_BR_BPC_EXPERT
Process Configuration
SAP_BR_BUSINESS_PROCESS_SPEC Business Process Specialist
SAP_BR_INTERNAL_SALES_REP Internal Sales Representative
SAP_BR_SALES_MANAGER Sales Manager

There is only one app that is missing from the roles stated above. This app is
called Custom Fields and Logic and is intended for a System Administrator. You can
work with your Basis Expert and create a new Z-role through transaction PFCG to
include the SAP Fiori Tile Catalog SAP_BASIS_BC_EXT.
 Change Roles

2. Approval Reasons
This is the only IMG configuration that is mandatory from the functional point of view.
You will have to define and assign Reasons for Approval Requests so the system
will trigger a Workflow. If these Reasons are not assigned to a Sales Document, then
the workflow will not work. You can create as many reasons as you require, and
these reasons can be assigned to different Document Categories (i.e. Sales Order,
Quotation and Credit Memo Request)

Follow this IMG path to define your Reasons for Approval Request:

IMG: Sales and Distribution > Sales > Sales Documents > Sales Document
Approvals > Define Reasons for Approval Requests

In this example, we have created one default reason for each document category.
 Reasons for Approval

Then, these Approval Request Reasons need to be assigned to the Sales Document
Categories on the following IMG path:

IMG: Sales and Distribution > Sales > Sales Documents > Sales Document
Approvals > Assign Reasons for Approval Requests

For the purpose of this blog, we have created only one Approval Request Reason for
each Sales Document Category available. Keep in mind that you can use the same
Approval Request Reason for different Sales Document Categories or assign more
than one Approval Request Reason to a Sales Document Category.

Later on, these approval reasons will be assigned to a specific document through
the Custom Fields and Logic App.

3. Workflow Settings
This one is more of troubleshooting. Be aware that the Flexible Workflow relies on
the standard workflow scenarios. You may need help from Basis and SAP Fiori
experts to check missing customizing and settings.

These are the standard workflows you should worry about when using the Flexible
workflow functionality in Sales for SAP S/4HANA 1909.

Workflow Description

WS02000006 Workflow for Sales Orders

WS02000029 Workflow for Credit Memo Requests

WS02000447 Workflow for Sales Quotation

Some customizing settings need to be checked. Again, if you installed Best Practices
for the latest SAP S/4HANA release, all these customizing should be already in
place.

First, make sure that make the scenario for the specific flexible Workflow is active.

IMG: SAP NetWeaver > Application Server > Business Management > SAP
Business Workflow > Flexible Workflow > Scenario Activation
 Scenario Activation

Then, make sure that all the Tasks Names and Decision Options are maintained so
they are not filtered on My Inbox App.

IMG: SAP NetWeaver > SAP Gateway Service Enablement > Content > Workflow
Settings > Maintain Task Names and Decision Options
 Decision Options

More information on this topic can be found on My Inbox documentation - chapter 5

(Link), referenced by the KBA 2424054 - How to setup My Inbox 2.0 app (Link).

It is also useful to notice that

service SD_F3014_SALESORDER_WORKFLOW_SRV should be working in SAP
Fiori to correctly display the requests on My Inbox App.

4. Business Partners
Users that are going to be used as approvers on the Define Teams and
Responsibilities App require to be created both as an employee (Person Number)
and a Business Partner. Also, the Business Partner needs to be created linked to the
employee, so the correct role is created in its Master Data. This is not as easy as to
create a role on the BP Master Data, but a report has to be executed to create the
BP from the employee data. Steps described in the blog How to create employee in
S/4HANA for Customer Management (Link) should be enough to do this. In the end,
the Business Partner should have the correct BP role as in the following image.
 Display BP

Scenario
Now that we have taken care of the pre-requisites to make the Flexible Workflow in
Sales Documents work, we can set up our scenario.

In our test scenario, we want a specific Sales, Credit Memo, and Quotation
document types to be relevant for approval and trigger our workflow scenario. We
want these approvals to be processed by a First Level or Second Level approver
depending on the amount of the document.

I will use the following document types and amounts to trigger the second level of
approval.

Document Type Description From L2 Amount (USD)

ZORW Sales Order with Workflow $2000.00
ZQTW Quotation with Workflow $2000.00
ZCRW Credit Memo Request with Workflow $5000.00

Step 1 – Define Relevancy for Approval

To define the relevancy for Sales Documents you will need to use the Custom Fields
and Logic App. Go to the Custom Logic tab, and create a new enhancement
implementation.

Then, you will have to select Sales: Sales Document in the Business Context field,
Set Approval Request Reasons for Sales Documents on the BAdI Description Field,
and enter an Implementation Description and ID before creating the enhancement
implementation.
 New Enhancement Implementation

On the following screen, you will need to enter a logic to determine a Reason for
Approval. This Reason for Approval will be the factor that triggers the workflow on
the sales document. In our scenario, we are defining an approval reason depending
on the sales document type.
 BAdI

You can also use any field

on salesdocument, saledocumentitem, and salesdocumentpartner structures for this
purpose. For example, if you want to trigger the workflow only for documents that are
above an amount you can use field salesdocument-totalnetamount on your own
logic.

Step 2 – Define Teams and Responsibilities

Here you will define the approvers for your documents. Go to the manage Teams
and responsibilities App and create your Team of Approvers.

Go ahead and define a Name and Description for your team. Use type Sales and
include all the relevant team members. Remember that team members will have to
be created both as employees and business partners as explained in the pre-
requisites section.

For each team member, you will require to include their function, this is if they are
first level approver, second-level approver, or both. In our Example, Hector will be L1
Approver, and Thomas will be L2 Approver. Other approvers will be both L1 and L2
approvers.
 Define Team and Responsibilities

You can define the responsibility for each team of approver according to different
characteristics. For example, you can have a team responsible for a Sales Area or a
specific customer. You can manage this through the Responsibility Definitions
Section.

Step 3 – Manage Sales Documents Workflows

The last step to define the scenario for Flexible Workflow in Sales Documents is to
create the Workflow definition through the Manage Sales Document Workflows App.

On this App, you will have to set up the workflow settings for each Document
Category Available. Sales Quotation, Sales Orders, and Credit Memo Request are
available on SAP S/4HANA 1909. Option Workflow for credit Memo Req. (obsolete)
was used on SAP S/4HANA 1809 and is not recommended on SAP S/4HANA 1909.
 Document Categories

Select the Document Category and add a new Workflow.

New Workflow

Maintain the Workflow Name, Description, and Validity Period. Remember that after
the validity period ends, you will have to copy your previous workflow or set up a new
one.
 Maintain Workflow

Now add the step sequence. In our example, our first step is to check if the
document exceeds the minimum amount for a Second Level Approver. This will be
maintained through the step conditions.
 Step Sequence

Don´t forget to include the exception handling. This is required to restart the workflow
in case a rework is requested by the approver.

Exception Handling

We followed the same procedure include a second step for the rest of the
documents, for which the first Level approval is required.
 Step Sequence 2

Rinse and repeat this procedure for each of the remaining Document Categories
required in our scenario.

Workflow Process and My Inbox

Now that the workflow is all set up, you will notice that newly created Sales
Documents will now have an approval status. This approval status will appear on the
SAP Fiori "Manage" collection of Apps for Sales.
 Manage Sales Orders

You can also display the approval reason at the document header on the Status tab.
If you try to change any document that is currently In Approval, you will get an error
message to prevent any changes during this process.
 Display Sales Document

Message

The approval request will be displayed through My Inbox App. Here the approver will
receive the notification and check basic data from the Sales Document, such Partner
Functions, Amount, item details, etc.

The approver can also navigate to the Sales Document if further information is
required, and is given the option to Release, Request to Rework, or Reject the Sales
Document.
 My Inbox

Approval Request can also be displayed on the notification area, so there is no need
to navigate and open My Inbox App to approve a request. The approver can take
action directly from the SAP Fiori Launchpad.

Notification Area
Once the Sales Document is approved, the Approval Status will change and now
modifications will be allowed. Further processing can be performed such as the
creation of following documents.

Sales Document Status

If in any case the requestor or any other user require to change a sales document
that is under approval, they can withdraw the Approval Request. Once the
modification is done and the document is saved, the Approval Request will be
triggered again.
 Withdraw Approval Request

Worth to notice that if you make any changes to the released sales order (i.e. modify
items, quantities, or even trigger ATP check), status In Approval will be set again and
a new work item would be generated. You may have to take care of “sensible” fields
through a custom logic on the Custom Fields and Logic app if you don´t want to have
an approval to be triggered.