PRASTAVNA

Souvenir released on the occasion of

TEXCON-2021
th
4 National Conference (Virtual)
on
NEW WORLD OF TEXTILES: SHAPING FOR THE FUTURE
th th
18 & 19 February, 2021

Organized by
SHRI VAISHNAV INSTITUTE OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY
SHRI VAISHNAV VIDYAPEETH VISHWAVIDYALAYA, INDORE
Ujjain Road, Indore, M.P.-453111
Email: texcon@svvv.edu.in, Website: www.svvv.edu.in
Contact : 98260 78355, 9522237612, 7581878375
 ABOUT UNIVERSITY

Shri Vaishnav Vidhyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya is a Private University

established under Madhya Pradesh Niji Vishwavidyalaya (Sthapna Avam
Sanchalan) Adhiniyam in 2015 at Indore (India). The University has been
established with a vision to be leader in shaping better future for mankind
through quality education, training and research.

It shall pursue the mission to make difference in sustaining the growth of

global societies by developing socially responsible citizens. Value based
education being at the helm, the university is an activity driven institution.

VISION

To create an educational environment that engages deep intellectual, moral

and spiritual stimulation, thereby nurturing leadership.

MISSION

To pioneer a ‘mentoring’ based education system with a culture of its own,

rooted in Indian ethos and in tune with contemporary times.
To impart learning through understanding, knowledge enrichment, skill
development and positive attitude formation.
To encourage innovative thinking with self discipline and social
responsibility.

VALUES

Endurance, Excellence, Fairness, Honesty and Transparency.

QUALITY POLICY

We, at Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya are committed to impart

quality education by meeting stakeholder requirements and norms of
regulatory authorities. We strive to continuously enhance the quality of our
academic and research offering and effectiveness of teaching-learning
process.
 TEXCON
2021

PRASTAVNA
Souvenir released on the occasion of

TEXCON-2021
18 - 19 February 2021
th th

4 National Conference
th

on
New World of Textiles:
Shaping for the Future

SHRI VAISHNAV VIDYAPEETH VISHWAVIDYALYA

City Office: Shri Vaishanv Vidya Parsisar, 177 Jawahar Marg,
South Rajamohalla, Indore – 452 009 (M.P.)
Campus: Ujjain Road, Indore - 453 111 Phone : +91-731-2729071-75

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 TEXCON
2021

FROM THE DESK OF EDITOR

&& V‘gmo‘mÁ¶mo{V©J‘¶ &&
Knowledge leads us from darkness to light. Knowledge is the unbiased tool to bring light in every mind. It is a great
pleasure to announce and present the inaugural issue of Prastavna, a Souvenir released on the occasion of TEXCON-
2021, a National Conference on New World of Textiles: Shaping for the Future, organized by Shri Vaishnav Institute
of Textile Technology (SVITT), under the aegis of Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya. The aim of this
conference is to provide opportunity to the academicians, researchers, entrepreneurs, faculty, and executives from
industry and students to share their ideas, researches, thoughts, and experiences among the entire textile society.
Prastavna-2021, the present souvenir, is a compendium of Abstracts of 48 papers accepted for presentation during
TEXCON-2021. It gives an overview of the national level brain storming discussion and knowledge sharing by
eminent speakers and researchers from IITs, NITs, NIFTs and top national universities and industries and strengthens
the interaction between the academia and industry. Looking to the present pandemic scenario, it is also specially
appreciated for the inclusion of few papers on the trends or developments in the garmenting and fashion to the heath
issues. The papers are from the diverse areas of textiles covering developments in textile fibres, textile engineering,
textile chemical processing, garmenting to fashion, and sustainable ecofriendly textile to textile management. The
Souvenir gives glimpse of the knowledge generated through the works of academicians, industries and research
scholars.
The usefulness of the papers will be judged on the basis of healthy, constructive comments and criticism which will be
communicated to everyone with an aim to improve the quality of papers. We welcome any suggestion and advice from
the experts across the Nation. Finally, we would like to thank the editorial and reviewer’s team, authors as well as
publishers and team members, GV Packaging for contributing to this Prastavna.
Prof. T. K. Sinha
SVITT, SVVV, Indore

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 TEXCON
2021

ABOUT THE CONFERENCE

National Conference TEXCON is hosted every year by Shri Vaishnav Institute of Textile Technology,
SVVV, facilitates a common platform to the textile industry leaders, academicians and researchers to share
and interchange their innovative ideas and knowledge for the benefit of textile fraternity. The 4th National
Conference “TEXCON-2021’ will offer a unique platform for discussions on the future of textile through a
wide range of interesting and innovative lectures and presentations from manufacturers and suppliers,
academic, government and other experts from the textile value chain.

ABOUT SHRI VAISHNAV TRUST

Year 1884 is the landmark year as the foundation stone was laid 137 years ago for Shri Vaishnav Group of
Institutions by compassionate Cloth Merchants of Vaishnav cult of Indore, MP (India) which was later
reconstructed as Shri Vaishnav Sahayak Kapada Market Committee in the year 1934. Shri Vaishnav
Vidyapeeth Trust believes in taking the Nation forward by improving the quality of life of its citizens by
continuously working in the sphere of education, health and environment. It has been established to promote
education and research in various disciplines through academic Institutions for the benefit of the sections of
the society, but not with the motive of profit. Under the guidance of Shri Vaishnav Sahayak Kapada Market
Committee, Shri Vaishnav Shekshanik Avam Parmarthik Nyas was established in the year 1981. Since then,
Nyas has been working relentlessly for the upliftment of the society and country as a wholeby providing
better technical and professional education, health facilities, schools and other services.

SHRI VAISHNAV VIDYAPEETH VISHWAVIDYALAYA, INDORE

Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya (SVVV), Indore, is a Private University established under
Madhya Pradesh Niji Vishwavidyalaya (Sthapana Avam Sanchalan) Adhiniyam in 2015 at Indore, MP
(India). The SVVV University has been established by Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Trust under the aegis of 137
years old Shri Vaishnav Group of Trust. The University has been established with a vision to be leader in
shaping better future of mankind through quality education, training and research. It shall pursue the mission
to make a difference in sustaining the growth of global societies by developing socially responsible citizens.
Value based education being at the helm, the University shall promote endurance, excellence, fairness,
honesty and transparency as its core values. Some of the objectives of the University are as under:
• To provide teaching and training in higher education and make provision for research as well as
advancement and dissemination of knowledge.
• To ensure world class quality in its offerings and create higher level of intellectual abilities.
• To create centers of excellence for research and development for sharing knowledge and its applications.
The University is offering Undergraduate, Postgraduate, Integrated, Dual Degree and Doctoral programs in
various disciplines through the following constituent institutions:
• Shri Vaishnav Institute of Technology and Science
• Shri Vaishnav of Information Technology
• Shri Vaishnav Institute of Textile Technology
• Shri Vaishnav Institute of Forensic Science

3
 TEXCON
2021

• Shri Vaishnav Institute of Architecture

• Shri Vaishnav School of Management
• Shri Vaishnav Institute Journalism and Mass Communication
• Shri Vaishnav Institute of Science
• Shri Vaishnav Institute of Social Science, Humanities and Arts
• Shri Vaishnav Institute of Computer Applications
• Shri Vaishnav Institute of Fine Arts
• Faculty of Doctoral Studies & Research
• Shri Vaishnav Institute of Commerce
• Shri Vaishnav Institute of Law
• Shri Vaishnav Institute of Agriculture
Besides these institutions, the University has established following Centres:-
• Centre of Excellence in Plasma Research
• Centre of Vocational Studies
• Centre of Excellence in Happiness Studies
• Centre of Excellence in Sustainable Development

ABOUT SHRI VAISHNAV INSTITUTE OF TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY

The Department of Textile Technology was started in 1995 under the umbrella of Shri Vaishnav Institute of
Technology and Science (SVITS). In 2016, after the formation of Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth
Vishwavidyalaya (State Private University), Shri Vaishnav Institute of Textile Technology (SVITT) became
a constituent institute of SVVV, Indore. SVITT holds a unique position being the only one institute in the
state of Madhya Pradesh to offer full time B.Tech, M. Tech and Ph.D. programs in textiles. SVITT has also
started B.Sc. in Fashion Design and Diploma in Textile Engineering.

4
 TEXCON
2021

CONFERENCE ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

Chief Patron
Shri Purushottamdas Pasari
Chancellor
Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, Indore

Patron
Prof. (Dr.) Upinder Dhar
Vice Chancellor
Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, Indore

Chairperson
Dr. R.K. Datta
Director
Shri Vaishnav Institute of Textile Technology, SVVV

Organizing Secretary
Pavan K. Gupta
Assistant Professor, SVITT, SVVV

Members
Prof. Tapan Kumar Sinha
Yogita Agrawal Tanveer Malik
Ajay S. Joshi Shyam Barhanpurkar
Sushanta Naik Rajesh T. Dhore
Dr. Shamayita Patra Punam Verma

5
 TEXCON
2021

TEXCON - 2018 WORKING COMMITEES

Sr. No. Name of Committee Faculty Coordinator & members

Dr. R. K. Datta
Prof. T. K. Sinha
1. Core Committee Dr. Jigyashu Dubey
Prof. Pavan K. Gupta
Prof. Ajay S. Joshi
Prof. Tanveer Malik

Dr. K. N. Guruprasad
Prof. T. K. Sinha
2. Editorial Board Dr. R. K. Datta
Prof. Tanveer Malik
Dr. Swapnil Jain

Dr. R. K. Datta
Prof. Ajay S. Joshi
3. Sponsorship Committee Prof. Pavan K. Gupta
Mr. Mahendra P. S. Pawar

Prof. Sushanta Naik

4. Registration Committee
Mrs. KirtyKatiyar

Prof. Yogita Agrawal

Prof. Rajesh T. Dhore
5. Program Execution Dr. Shamayita Patra
Committee Prof. Ajay S. Joshi
Mrs. Meghna Bhagwat
Mrs. KirtyKatiyar

Prof. Ajay Shankar Joshi

Prof. Punam Verma
6. Press and Media Publicity
Prof. Shyam Barhanpurkar
Committee
Mr. Rajkumar Sharma
Mr. Suraj Thakur

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 TEXCON
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Sr. No. Name of Committee Faculty Coordinator & members

Mr. Rajeev Shrivastava

7. Finance, Purchase and Prof. Tanveer Malik
Account Management
Prof. Sushanta Naik
Committee
Mr. Ramnath Yadav

Prof. Preet Jain (SVITS)

Prof. Nilesh Patidar (SVITS)
Dr. Swapnil Jain (SVITS)
8. Technical Committee Mr. Shrikant Telang(SVIIT)
Mr. Alok Malviya (CHM Cell)
Mr. Aditya Morya (CHM Cell)
Mr. Mohan Prajapat (SVITS)

Ms. Ishita Batra

9. Student Coordinator
Mr. Maharshi Divekar
Mr. Mehul Shah

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 TEXCON
2021

TEXCON-2021 (Virtual)
“NEW WORLD OF TEXTILES: SHAPING FOR THE FUTURE”
PROGRAM-SCHEDULE

Day 1: 18th February 2021 (Thursday)

Time Activity

INAUGURAL SESSION
1. Lighting of Lamp and Saraswathi Vandana
2. Welcome of Guests
3. About the Conference by Dr. R. K. Datta, Chairperson,
TEXCON-2021
10.30-11.30Hrs. 4. Welcome Address by Dr. Upinder Dhar, Hon’ble Vice Chancellor,
SVVV
Zoom Link: 5. Address by Shri Purushottamdas Pasari, Hon’ble Chancellor,
SVVV
https://us02web.zoom.us/j/ 6. Release of Prastavana “New World of Textiles: Shaping for The
81529421403?pwd= Future”
WHNIZURDVHdnd3dBe 7. Release of Book “New World of Textiles: Shaping for The Future”
is 2U2pscVJodz09 8. Address by Chief Guest, Mrs. Dipali Goenka, CEO & JMD,
Welspun India Limited, India
9. Words of Thanks by Shri Kamal Narayan Bhuradiya, Honorary
ID: 815 2942 1403 Secretary, Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Trust
10. National Anthem
Passcode: svvv
Master of Ceremony
• Mr. Pavan K. Gupta, Assistant Professor, SVITT, SVVV, Indore
Rapporteur
• Mrs. Yogita Agrawal, Assistant Professor, SVITT, SVVV, Indore
11.30 – 11.40 Hrs. Break
Plenary Session-I
11.40-13.20 Hrs.
Session Chair: Dr. Jaydip Kumar Sensarma, Director, Unicept Chema
Zoom Link: LLP, Mumbai.
Session Co-Chair: Dr. K. N. Guruprasad, Director, SVIS, SVVV, Indore.
https://us02web.zoom.us
/j/83297088285?pwd=alp Anchor Mrs. Yogita Agrawal, Assistant Professor, SVITT
4M1dqRXJraWpiYkNyR Rapporteur Mr. Rajesh T. Dhore, Assistant Professor, SVITT
E 0ySXczZz09
Wool Ideal for Apparel Fashion and Functionality
ID: 832 9708 8285 Speaker 1 Dr. Surinder Tandon
11.40 -12.05 hrs. Managing Director, Tandon Textile Innovations,
Passcode: svvv Christchurch, New Zealand.

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 TEXCON
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Eco-Friendly Approaches for Improving Colour

Fastness, UV Protection and Anti-microbial
Properties with Natural Resource Based Functional
Finishing of Natural Dyed Silk and Cotton Fabrics
Speaker 2 Dr. A. K. Samanta
12.05-12.30 hrs Professor and Former Head, Department of Jute and
Fiber Technology, IJT, University of Calcutta,
Kolkata, India.
Agro-Jute: A Solution for Better and Green
Speaker 3 Cultivation
12.30 -12.55 hrs. Dr. Surjeet Sengupta
Principal Scientist, Head (MPD), ICAR-
NINFET, Kolkata, India.

Bacterial Cellulose Production by Acetobacter

Speaker 4 Xylinus 2526 for Medical TextileApplications
12.55 -13.20 hrs. Dr. Mukesh Kumar Singh
Director, UPTTI, Kanpur, India.
13.20-13.40 Hrs. Lunch Break
Plenary Session-II
Session Chair: Dr. S. M. Ishtiaque, Emeritus Professor, Department
of Textile and Fiber Engineering, IIT Delhi.
Session Co-Chair: Dr. R. K. Datta, Director, SVITT, SVVV, Indore.
Anchor Mr. Ajay S. Joshi, Assistant Professor, SVITT
13.40-15.20 Hrs. Rapporteur Mr. Tanveer Malik, Assistant Professor, SVITT
Vocal for Local- A Swadesi Movement for Next
Generation Manufacturing in Textile Engineering
Speaker 1 Industry
Zoom Link: Mr. N. D. Mhatre
13.40-14.05 hrs
Director General (Tech.), ITAMMA, Mumbai, India
https://us02web.zoom.us/
j/88611689584?pwd=W Electrostatic Spray Coating Technology for
Thermoplastic Composites
WhPMDQySThzYUViM2
Speaker 2 Dr. Apurba Das
RlZWVva2QrQT09
14.05–14.30 hrs. Professor, Department
of Textile and Fiber Engineering,
ID: 886 1168 9584 Indian Institute of Technology , Delhi, India.
Virus Resistant Houses: An Eco-Friendly
Approach to Develop Anti-Drug Resistant Textile
Passcode: svvv Speaker 3
Dr. Pavan Manvi
14.30–14.55 hrs. Scientist at Institute for Textile Technique of
RWTH Aachen University, Germany.

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 TEXCON
2021

Khadi: A Successful Journey of Sustainable

Textile Material from Local to Global
Speaker 4 Dr. V. D. Gotmare
14.55– 15.20 hrs. Chairman, CKMC, KVIC, Ministry of MSME,
GOI. Former HOD, Textile Manufactures
Department, VJTI, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Concurrent Technical Session - I
Session Chair : Dr. Rajeev Shukla, Director SVSM, SVVV, Indore.
Session Co-Chair : Dr. S. R. Shah, Head of Textile Chemistry
Department, MSU, Baroda.
Anchor: Mr. Shyam Barhanpurkar, Assistant Professor, SVITT
Rapporteur: Mrs. Punam Verma, Assistant Professor, SVITT
S r. Paper Title Authors
No.
1. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on
Education of Undergraduate Textile Ms. Mayuri Thakur
Students and Its Relative Effects
2. Water Pollution in Textile Industry Mr. Ajay S. Joshi,
15.20-16.30 Hrs. and Its Remedies Mr. Tanveer Malik,
Mr. S. Barhanpurkar
Google Meet Link:
3. Impact of COVID-19 on Indian Mr. Abhimanyu Kaushik,
Textile Industry and Growth Ms. Ishita Agarwal
https://meet.google. Opportunities Post COVID-19
com/zcp-sruv-aoa
4. Water Conservative and
Dr. S. R. Shah,
Environmental Friendly Dyeing
Mr. A. J. Vaidya
Systems
5. Microfiber Pollution and Ms. Raja Balasaraswathi S.,
Sustainability Mr. Rathinamoorthy R.
6. Challenges and Opportunities for
Indian Textiles and Apparel Industry Ms. Swaroopa Khandekar
Post COVID-19
7. Growth of Textile Industry and
Their Issues on Environment with Mr. Maharshi Divekar
Reference to Wool Industry

Concurrent Technical Session – II

15.20-16.30 Hrs. Session Chair: Dr. G. Bose, Retired Principal Scientist, ICAR-
Google Meet Link: NIRJAFT, Kolkata.

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 TEXCON
2021

https://meet.google. Session Co-Chair: Dr. Shrikant Pandey, Head of Mechanical

com/nrz-mxcd-hmv Department, SVITS, SVVV, Indore.
Anchor: Mr. Tanveer Malik, Assistant Professor, SVITT
Rapporteur: Mrs. Kirty Katiyar, Sr. Lab Assistant, SVITT
S r. Paper Title Authors
No.
1. Development of Nonwovens from Dr. Muthu Kumar N.,
Textile Waste for Thermal Insulation Dr. Thilagavathi G.,
Application Mr. Vinoth V
2. Nano Technology Based Self- Ms. Monica Puri Sikka,
Cleaning Effect on Textiles Mr. Gyana R. Behera
3. Study of Thermal Insulation Panels Ms. Swati Chaudhari
Made from Recycled Fibres
15.20-16.30 Hrs. 4. Ballistic Resistant Armor - Dr. Aadhar A. Mandot,
An Overview Mr. Sanjay B. Bambhaniya
Google Meet Link: 5. Cyclodextrins in Textile Ms. Deepshikha
Dr. Pooja Katkar,
https://meet.google.
Mr. Avinash Chougule,
com/zcp-sruv-aoa Mr. Sammed Patil,
6. Jute Gypsum Composites
Mr. Rushikesh Shingare,
Mr. Mujammil Mulla
Mr. Ashish Hulle,
Mr. Ravikumar Purohit,
7. Potential of Nonwovens in Mr. Shreyansh Ranka,
Micro-Farming Mr. Shreyas Parmaje
Mr. Vrushabh Patil,
Mr. Omkar Jadhav
Concurrent Technical Session – III
Session Chair: Dr. Pradeep Joshi, Director General, Dean Amity
University, Noida, India.
15.20-16.30 Hrs. Session Co-Chair: Dr. Anand Babu, Head of Civil Department,
SVITS, SVVV, Indore.
Google Meet Link:
Anchor: Dr. Shamayita Patra, Assistant Professor, SVITT
https://meet.google. Rapporteur: Mr. Sushanta Naik, Assistant Professor, SVITT
com/hzx-hicy-ywu
S r. Paper Title Authors
No.
1. Different types of masks and their Ms. Ritu Sharma
effectiveness for COVID-19

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 TEXCON
2021

2. Textile Handicraft Cushion Cover Dr. Irfana Siddiqui,

Made by the Bandhani (Tie and Dye) Dr. Medha Umrikar
Embellished with Embroidery Work
3. Developing A Garment Size Chart Ms. Ishita Batra,
for Children in India: A Review Mr. Deepanshu Sharma,
Mr. Yogita Agrawal
4 Impact of Sweat and Water on
Different Seam Patterns on Mr. Agya Preet,
Vapour Moisture Transmission Dr. A. Mukhopadhyay,
of Multilayered Ensembles Dr. Vinay Midha
5 A Review of Impulse Buying Mr. Vishal Trivedi,
Behavior for Apparel Consumer Dr. Pradeep Joshi,
Dr. K.N. Chatterrjee
6 Designing of Functional Clothes
for Arthritic Men and Its Dr. Medha S. Umrikar,
Acceptability
7 Traditional Craft Skills in India- Dr. Rena Mehta,
Reflection of Sikki Craft of Bihar Dr. Neeru Jain,
And Pathways to Sustainability Mr. Rajesh Kumar

12
 TEXCON
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TEXCON-2021 (Virtual)
“NEW WORLD OF TEXTILES: SHAPING FOR THE FUTURE”

PROGRAM-SCHEDULE
Day 2: 19th February 2021 (Friday)
Time Activity
Plenary Session-III
Session Chair: Dr. Santosh Dhar, Dean, Faculty of Doctoral
Studies and Research, SVVV, Indore.
10.30-11.45Hrs. Session Co-Chair: Prof. Deepak Kulkarni, Principal, Govt. Poly.
Nagpur & Chairman TAI Vidharbha.
Zoom Link:
Anchor : Dr. Shamayita Patra, Assistant Professor, SVITT
https://us02web.zoom.us/ Rapporteur : Mr. Rajesh T. Dhore, Assistant Professor, SVITT
j/85993946941?pwd=VUJ Circularity in Textile Supply Chain: Issues and
HK01hejlXT1NjenU Challenges
xM2pDZjVUQT09 Speaker 1 Dr. Abhijit Majumdar
10.30 -10.55 Hrs. Professor, Department of Textile &
ID: 859 9394 6941 Fiber Engineering , Indian Institute of Technology,
Delhi, India.
Passcode: svvv Changing Paradigms: Apparel Industry 4.0.
Speaker 2
Dr. Manoj Tiwari
10.55 -11.20 Hrs.
Associate Professor, NIFT, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Dyeing of Nylon Fabric Using Nano Emulsion
Speaker 3 Dr. Ravindra D. Kale
Professor, Department of Fibers and Textile
11.20 -11.45 Hrs.
Processing Technology, Institute of Chemical
Technology, Mumbai, India.
11.30 – 11.40 Hrs. Break
12.00–13.15 Hrs. Plenary Session - IV
Session Chair : Shri R. P. Gautum, Advisor, Maral Overseas Ltd.
Zoom Link:
Session Co-Chair : Dr. Namit Gupta, Director, SVITS, SVVV, Indore.
https://us02web.zoom.us/ Anchor : Dr. Shamayita Patra, Assistant Professor, SVITT
j/85230792608?pwd=V3l
Rapporteur : Mr. Rajesh T. Dhore, Assistant Professor, SVITT
GZWIyV2Mra1FLQ
isyUDRYZExqdz09 Covid 19 Pandemic Spurs Innovation in
Healthcare Textile
Speaker 1 Dr. V. Ramesh Babu
ID: 852 3079 2608
12.00-12.25 Hrs. Head and Associate Professor, Department of
Passcode: svvv
Textile Technology, Kumaraguru College of
Technology, Coimbatore, India.
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 TEXCON
2021

Effective Utilization of Online Monitoring

System in Spinning Mills: A Step towards 100%
Speaker 2 Process Control
12.25 -12.50 Hrs. Mr. Ashwani K. Goel
Vice President (Tech.), Vardhman Yarns, A Unit
of Vardhman Textiles Limited, Mandideep, India.
FEM analysis for Textile Reinforced Composites
Dr. Bibhu Prasad Dash
Speaker 3
12.50 -13.15 Hrs. Head of Department of Textile Engineering,
College of Engineering and Technology,
Bhubaneswar, India.
13.15–14.00 Hrs. Lunch Break
Concurrent Technical Session – IV
Session Chair: Dr. Kavita Sharma, Professor & Coordinator, SVIFS,
SVVV, Indore.
Session Co-Chair: Dr. B. Basu, Retired General Manager, Reliance
Group.
Anchor : Mr. Ajay S. Joshi, Assistant Professor, SVITT
Rapporteur: Dr. Shamayita Patra, Assistant Professor, SVITT
S r. Paper Title Authors
No.
Ms. Guddy Prajapati,
1. Vocal for Local: Applications of Ms. Shradha Mantry,
Banana Fibres into Textile Handicraft Mr. Pavan K. Gupta
Ms. Bharti Karothiya,
14.00-15.30 Hrs. 2. Carbon Nanotubes
Mrs. Punam Verma

Google Meet Link: 3. Development of Orthogonal and Mr. Sanjay Parmar

Angle Interlock 3D Woven Fabric Dr. P.A. Khatwani
https://meet.google. for Composites
com/xta-kpjo-zmn 4. A Study on Impact of Covid-19 on Dr. Pradeep Joshi
Purchase of Fashion Apparel
5. Effect of Plasma Treatment on
Dr. B.P. Dash,
Crease Recovery Finish of Linen
Mr. Prasanta K. Panda
with Carboxylic Acid
6. Preparation of Nonwoven Using Dr. Girendra P. Singh,
Fibres Extracted from Saccharum Dr. Pallavi Madiwale,
Munja Grass and Its Application in Dr. R.V. Adivarekar
Composites
7. Effect of Retting Condition upon
Mr. Pavan Gupta,
Optical Properties of Fibers Extracted
Dr. Shamayita Patra
from 120 Day Old Okra Plants
14
 TEXCON
2021

Concurrent Technical Session – V

Session Chair: Dr. Ashwin Thakkar, Head of Textile Technology

Department, L.D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad.
Session Co-Chair : Dr. M. P. Gautam, Professor, SVIFS, SVVV, Indore.

Anchor: Mr. Rajesh T. Dhore, Assistant Professor, SVITT, SVVV

Rapporteur: Mrs. Kirty Katiyar, Sr. Lab Assistant, SVITT, SVVV
S r. Paper Title Authors
No.
Ms. Monica Sikka,
1. Nano-material Based Clothing Ms. Samridhi Garg
2. Textile Composites Mr. Mehul Shah
3. Enzymatic Degumming Vis-Á-Vis Dr. S. R. Shah,
Study of Synergetic Effects on Mr. K. J. Umrigar
Decorticated Hemp Fiber
14.00-15.30 Hrs.
Mr. D. V. Patel,
Mr. P. K. Patel,
4. Novel Approach of Dyeing Mr. R. Ataliya,
Google Meet Link: Polyester with Acid Dyes Mr. Utsav Shah,
Ms. Tanushree Pathak,
https://meet.google. Mr. Jayant G. Patil
com/yuy-tukq-dpk
5. Effect of Metallic Salts in Dyeing Mr. Praveen Jha,
of Wool with Acacia Arabica Wild Mr. Bharat Patel
Bark Extract
6. Antibacterial Properties of Cotton Ms. R. D. Pachauri,
Finished with Natural Biocide and Dr. J. N. Shah
Chitosan
7. Impact of IoT sensors in Textile Mr. S. Barhanpurkar,
Industry Mr. K. Barhanpurkar

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 TEXCON
2021

VALEDICTORY SESSION

1. Welcome of Guests
2. TEXCON - 2021 Report Presentation by Dr. R. K. Datta,
Chairperson
15.30-16.30 Hrs. 3. Feedback by Participants
4. Glimpse of TEXCON
Zoom Link: 5. Address by Dr. Upinder Dhar, Hon’ble Vice Chancellor, SVVV
https://us02web.zoom.us 6. Release of TEXCON –2022 Brochure
/j/85734109991?pwd=YzV 7. Address by Chief Guest, Shri Ashok Juneja, President, Textile
kdmRYTDF1N2Y0d Association (India)
291bmdZcjdMZz09 8. Words of Thanks by Mr. Pavan Kr.Gupta, Organizing Secretary,
TEXCON–2021
9. National Anthem
ID: 857 3410 9991
Master of Ceremony
Passcode: svvv • Dr. Shamayita Patra, Assistant Professor, SVITT, SVVV, Indore

Rapporteur
• Mrs. Punam Verma, Assistant Professor, SVITT, SVVV, Indore

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 TEXCON
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Plenary
Session – I to IV

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 TEXCON
2021

Wool Ideal for Apparel Fashion and Functionality

Surinder Tandon
Managing Director, Tandon Textile Innovations, Christchurch, New Zealand
Email: surindertandonz@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: Wool, a natural protein fibre produced by sheep, is the preferred fibre of choice of the world’s top fashion
designers, clothing brands and consumers. Wool meets increasing consumer demands for luxury fashion, functionality
and sustainability (natural renewable resource, biodegradable. Fine wool (Merino) apparel products offer desirable
softness, physiological comfort (breathability, moisture management, thermal regulation) and other technical benefits
(antistatic, antiodour, flame retardant, easy care etc.). Recent innovations in new yarn spinning technologies, fibre
blends, fabric construction, dyeing, printing and finishing have led to the development and commercialization of a wide
range of innovative high-end wool apparel products for formal, casual and active wear.
Keywords: Protein Fibre, Luxury Fashion, Biodegradable, Anti Odour, Flame Retardant.

Eco-Friendly Approaches for Improving Colour Fastness,

UV Protection and Antimicrobial Properties with Natural
Resource Based Functional Finishing of
Natural Dyed Silk and Cotton Fabrics

A.K. Samanta1 and Pubalina Samanta2

1
Department of Jute and Fibre Technology, IJT, University of Calcutta, Kolkata
2
Rani Birla Girls’ College, Shakespeare Sarani, Kolkata
1 2
Email: ijtaksamanta@hotmail.com, pubalina@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: There are immense lack of scientific study on exploring effects of different pre and post-treatments with
natural resource materials for pre or post treatment of natural dyed cotton, silk and other textiles. Hence, in the present
study, natural bio-mordants (alum + harda) were used for subsequent dyeing of silk with Punica (pomogrenate
rind/anar peel) and same pre-mordanted cotton fabrics for dyeing with Tesu (palash i.e. Butea moniosperma). These two
varieties of natural dyed fabrics were subjected to post dyeing after-treatments with chitosan and CTAB to improve their
wash fastness and also post-treated with aqueous and MeOH extract of eucalyptus leaves and few Commercial UV
absorbers with or without citric acid/lemon juice as acid catalyst to enhance light fastness and UV protection factor
(UPF) respectively. These fully eco-friendly bio-mordanting, bio-dyeing and bio-finishing process for silk and cotton
textiles render satisfactory wash fastness improvement by both chitosan and CTAB and post treatment with MeOH
extract of Eucalyptus leaves or hydroxy–sulphono-benztriazole as UV absorber as good light fastness enhancer besides
improving its UPF values up to 40 and bacterial reduction up to 99%. The mechanisms of chemical interactions for these
pre- and post-treatment for natural dyed silk and cotton textiles were discussed to understand the role of such pre- or
post-treatment to impart enhanced colour strength, colour fastness, uv-protection and antimicrobial action.
Keywords: Bio-mordanting, Bio-dyeing, Bio-finishing, Chitosan, UV Protection Factor (UPF).

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Agro-Jute: A Solution for Better and Green Cultivation

Surajit Sengupta
ICAR-National Institute of Research on Jute and Allied Fibre Technology, Kolkata
Email: drssengupta42@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: Soil covering is an age-old practice in agriculture, where the field is covered for weed control and
moisture retention of soil during cultivation. Presently, the thin synthetic sheet is widely used for this purpose. In this
study, a uniform, porous and bulky mechanically entangled fibrous sheet (called needle punched nonwoven) from eco-
friendly and natural, low-grade/process waste jute fibre has been designed for strawberry cultivation. The agricultural
performance of this engineered eco-friendly textile material has been compared with the commonly used plastic sheet
and traditionally used sawdust, straw and banana leaf in the same strawberry field under same conditions using random
complete block design with three replicas. It was observed that processed waste jute nonwoven shows better
2
performance than other materials under experimentation. The 500 g/m nonwoven shows an improvement of 13% in
plant dry weight, 9% in plant height, 14% in fruit weight, 28% in soil temperature, 11% in yield and 68% weed control
over the synthetic sheet. Results with other natural materials are not consistent because of too much irregularity on
laying and influenced in the atmospheric condition like rain, strong wind etc. Among them, straw gives good results.
Hence, the application of jute nonwoven promotes the bio-waste utilization for the sustainable and green agriculture
and is a promising alternative as a soil cover.
Keywords: Nonwoven, Plastic Sheet, Soil Cover, Strawberry, Waste Jute.

Bacterial Cellulose Production by Acetobacter Xylinus 2526

for Medical Textile Applications
Mukesh Kumar Singh1, Ashutosh Pandey2 and Annika Singh2
1
Uttar Pradesh Textile Technology Institute, Kanpur
2
Institute of Biosciences and Biotechnology, CSJMU, Kanpur
1
Email: mukesh70ster@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: The bacterial cellulose possesses unique properties over plant cellulose like high purity level, high water
retention power, high crystallinity, and tensile strength, making it a suitable compound to produce various bio
composites of medicinal uses. The production cost of bacterial cellulose is much higher, which become a major hurdle to
be used BC as a component in bio composites. The present study is focused on the production of low-cost BC by using
different media composition and waste material. The quality of BC is also monitored by using different analytical
techniques like Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron
microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetric (DSC), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), tensile testing, and a
digital moisture meter. BC's maximum yield was found 6.2 g/l under shaking condition for 96h under Hestrin Schramm
medium. Bacterial cellulose bio films are characterized as a transparent porous mesh of micro fibrils used as a drug
carrier for various wound treatment. The porous structure becomes appropriate material to absorb fluids, and fibrous
morphology becomes suitable to work as a successful preform for bio composites. This study can establish a new
protocol to synthesize bacterial Cellulose from Acetobacter xylinus 2526 NCIM to achieve maximum production yield.
The revival of bacteria is performed in standard broth HS medium. Produced small pellicles are selected further to

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produce bacterial cellulose in both dynamic and static conditions to engineer the morphology of bacterial cellulose to
achieve desired physical properties and morphology.
Keywords: Bacterial Cellulose, Acetobacter Xylinum, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Differential Scanning
Calorimeter, Thermal Gravimetric Analyzer.

"Vocal for Local''- A Swadeshi Movement for

Next Generation Manufacturing
N.D. Mhatre
Director General (Tech), ITAMMA, Mumbai
Email: ndmhatre@gmail.com
ABSTRACT: The quote of Mr. Thomas L. Friedman, Editor of New York Times some years back that the ‘World is flat’ has
proved true today. Today COVID-19 has demanded a change in the existing geopolitical system, calling for restructuring of
all the arrangements of trade and barter agreements, MoUs, rules and regulations, policies, planning, legal laws, etc. In
brief, the scenario of Indian Textile Engineering Industry states that India’s textile machinery trade with the world was US$
4857.91 million (12.31%) in 2018, whereby major contribution came from imports of about 83% i.e. US$ 4032 million,
mainly from China, Japan, Germany, Singapore and Italy; on the other hand Exports were only 17.29 % i.e. US$ 839.78
million mainly to the countries Bangladesh, Germany, Turkey, Vietnam and the Netherlands. India is producing “Textile
Machines, Spares and Accessories worth Rs 6,865 Crores; however it is fulfilling only 46.61% of Home – consumption to a
tune of Rs 3,200 Crores against the demand of Rs 13,004 Crores which is 52.71%. Further the involvement of
Entrepreneurship states that about 40-45% are manufacturers and the rest are Traders/gents/Dealers. Based on the above
scenario an attempt is made in following topics to explain the possible opportunities to Indian TEI as created through new
normal status developed by COVID-19. Preparing Indian TEI to be ATMA NIRBHAR for Domestic requirement (Vocal for
Local through Make-in-India) and Export requirement (through Made for World).
Keywords : COVID-19, Geopolitical System, Textile Machines, Export Markets, TUF Scheme.

Electrostatic Spray Coating Technology for

Thermoplastic Composites
Apurba Das1, Vijay Goud2, Alagirusamy R3 and Dinesh Kalyanasundaram4
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
1
Email: apurba65@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: Electrostatic spray coating technology for manufacturing composites using thermoplastic matrix has
been developed and demonstrated. Different parameters affecting the electrostatic coating performance have been
studied. To warrant the comprehensive impregnation of substantially viscous thermoplastics into the carbon
reinforcement, hybrid yarn production techniques of friction (DREF-II) spinning and electrostatic spray coating were
used. 2D and 3D (angle inter-lock and orthogonal weave) woven fabrics were developed from the produced hybrid
yarns, which were later consolidated to 2D and 3D composites. In the tensile tests and flexural tests, 2D composites were
observed to be better than the 3D composites. However, superior notch impact properties were observed for 3D
orthogonal woven composites. The superior notch impact properties of 3D orthogonal composites were attributed to the
presence of the closer wrapping of binder warp ends that holds the filler and stuffer warp ends. From micro-CT scans,

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porosity was a common feature of DREF spun hybrid yarn composites. Also, composites made from powder coated
towpregs presented better integrity and enabled in overcoming the disadvantages of the type of the weave. Also, the
carbon composites produced contribute ergonomically as a result of its lower specific weight and lower carbon foot
print generation when used in the production of automotive components.
Keywords: DREF Spun Hybrid Yarn, 2D-3D Weaving, Melt-Flow Distance, Micro CT, Powder.

Virus Resistant Houses: An Ecofriendly Approach to

Develop Anti-Drug Resistant Textiles
P.K. Manvi1, J. Ortega and T. Gries2
Institut für Textiltechnik, Otto-Blumenthal-Str. 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
1
Email: Pavan.Manvi@ita.rwth-aachen.de

ABSTRACT: Increasing use of antibiotics has not only increased the life expectancy but also has generated new threat
to the mankind. Bacteria also develop resistant against antibiotic and become stronger, so-called multi-resistant
bacteria or superbugs. According to OECD analysis, 2.4 million people could die in Europe, Australia and North
America between 2015 and 2050 due to multi-resistant bacteria. These multi-resistant bacteria would cause a loss of 3.5
billion USD per year between 2015 and 2050. Developing stronger antibiotics put the threat of making multi-resistant
bacteria more resistant. Therefore, development of new methods to fight with multi-resistant bacteria/viruses is required
without allowing them to be stronger. PDT technology (Use of Reactive Oxygen Species-ROS in killing bacteria) is seen
to be effective in deactivating bacteria without any threat of development of superbugs. This technology has been
effectively used in deactivation cancer cells in body. Use of PDT technology on bacteria present in atmosphere is
unknown. Development of ROS-generating textiles is demonstrated in the presented work. ROS-generating additives
are successfully embedded in the polymer and the functionalized polymer is melt spun to multi-filaments. These
filaments can be used in developing textiles i.e. curtains, which can provide protection against bacteria coming from
outside. Thus, the residential buildings i.e. house, hotels, hospitals can be effectively secured against bacteria and
bacterial infections can be significantly reduced. Successful implementation of this technology should effectively reduce
the health consequences and financial burden on the society. The presented work confines the methods and analytical
results of development of functionalized polymer, filaments and textile products i.e. curtains and their market potential.
Keywords: Antibiotics, Superbugs, Bacteria/Viruses, ROS-Generating, Functionalized Polymer.

Khadi: A Successful Journey of Sustainable

Textile Materials from Local to Global
V.D. Gotmare1 and S.S. Kole2
1
Former HOD, Textile Manufactures Department, VJTI, Mumbai
1
Email: vdgotmare@gmail.com
ABSTRACT: Khadi, an eco-friendly textile material and known signature fabric of India, has gained immense
importance worldwide. A hand spun and hand-woven sustainable textile material sometimes working on solar energy

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also reached to fashion shows and became a magnet in young Indians. It is popularized as Khadi for Nation and Khadi
for fashion. KVIC, statutory body of government of India has continuously adopted various tools to promote and
enhance its quality product and adopted e-marketing concept for its growth. Khadi has once again come out of its
customary veil, marketing its presence in the exclusive HS code bracket to categorize its products in export. CKMC, an
eco-mark developed by KVIC which controls genuineness of Khadi fabric production. Khadi has successfully traveled
from local to global with its innovative face and is in great demand in International Market. This paper discusses the
journey of Khadi fabric from local to global besides its present status, future growth, sustainability characteristics and
its potential to boost economic growth in India.
Keywords: Eco-Khadi, KVIC, HS Code, Solar Energy, Sustainability.

Circularity in Textile Supply Chain: Issues and Challenges

Abhijit Majumdar1 and Shefali Srivastava2
1
Department of Textile & Fibre Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi
1
Email: majumdar@textile.iitd.ac.in

ABSTRACT: Over the years, the philosophy of supply chain has migrated from lean to agile to sustainable. The
traditional linear supply chain relies on the principles of take-make-use and dispose. This has created enormous
environmental problems due to the inordinate use of nonrenewable natural resources and discharge of pollutants. In
recent years, the focus of supply chain has shifted towards sustainability and circularity. Reduce, reuse and recycle are
the three main pillars of circular supply chain which not only improves the eco-efficiency but also the eco-effectiveness
of supply chain. Textile and clothing supply chain is one of the most polluting supply chains. However, textile and
clothing supply chain is facing circularity challenges as segregation of materials based on fibre and colour, before the
recycling operation, is complicated and cumbersome. Lack of cost-effective recycling technology is an impediment for
circular textiles. Besides, the consumer perception about the recycled products is not very positive. This is primarily
caused by lack of consumer awareness about the circular economy. The objective of this research is to identify the
relevant barriers of adoption and implementation of circular supply chain in textile industry. The identified barriers
have been classified under the following categories.
• Barriers related to standards and legislation
• Organizational barriers
• Barriers related to the design of circular textiles
• Technological barriers
• Recycling related barriers
• Supply chain related barriers.
To implement circularity, it is important that all the actors of supply chain, namely supplier, manufacturer, retailer,
consumer and reverse logistics provider, should act in unison.
Keywords: Environmental Problems, Nonrenewable, Eco-Efficiency, Recycling Technology, Circular Textiles.

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Changing Paradigms in Apparel Manufacturing: Industry 4.0

Manoj Tiwari
Associate Professor, Dept. of Fashion Technology, NIFT, Jodhpur
Email: manoj.tiwari@nift.ac.in
ABSTRACT: With the ever-growing competition at all levels in the supply chains, the industries are devising newer ways to
operate and get a competitive edge over others. The newer technological solutions are redefining the ways of working,
and traditional approaches are becoming obsolete or not relevant in the current scenario. The apparel industry is also
not an exception to this cut-throat competition. The fashion world has always been dynamic, and there is always pressure
to work better, faster, and cheaper. To survive and thrive, technology is playing a decisive role and its applications are
helping industries in achieving the newer height of success in terms of value generation, improved efficiency, process
transparency, and quick response with effectiveness. Industry 4.0 is powered by some key AI (Artificial intelligence), ML
(Machine learning), IoT (Internet of Things), BC (Block Chain), etc. This paper presents an overview of changing
paradigms of apparel manufacturing in the context of Industry 4.0. It also discusses, some key advancements such as
real-time data monitoring, Intelligent Quality Management Systems (IQMS), and Smart Machine Maintenance Systems
(SMMS) that are impactful and bringing a new wave of significant improvements in apparel manufacturing.
Keywords: Apparel Manufacturing, Industry 4.0, IQMS, SMMS, Digital Twins.

Dyeing of Nylon Fabric Using Nano Emulsion

Ravindra D. Kale
Dept of Fibres & Textile Processing Tech., Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India
Email: rd.kale@ictmumbai.edu.in

ABSTRACT: Oil in water nano emulsions were used for preparing nano disperse dyes and applied on nylon fabric at
100°C. Nano emulsion was characterized by nano-particle size analyzer. Dyeing characteristics of fabric dyed with
crude disperse dyes using these nano emulsions and that dyed with commercial form of the same disperse dyes was
compared. Dyeing of same colour depth was obtained with equivalent fastness properties thus eliminating the
requirement of milling of the crude disperse dye with the dispersing agent resulting in cost, time and energy savings.
Keywords: Nano Emulsions, Disperse Dyes, Nano Particles, Fastness, Energy Saving.

Covid-19 Pandemic Spurs Innovation in Healthcare Textiles

V. Ramesh Babu
Head and Associate Professor, Dept. of Textile Technology, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, India
Email: rameshbabu.v.txt@kct.ac.in
ABSTRACT: Health care textiles has long played a vital role in ensuring the safety of health care workers, the patients they
treat and the general public. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought the importance of medical protective
clothing to the fore. This is because Health care and Hygiene textiles and other items of personal protective equipment
(PPE) play a crucial role in preventing the spread of the disease. In future the demand for Health care and Hygiene
textiles will remain high for the duration of the pandemic. As yet, no effective treatment or vaccine for COVID-19 had

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been found and therefore Health care and Hygiene textiles will continue to play a critical role in controlling the spread of
the disease. The focus of this paper to highlight the health care and hygiene textiles products, classification of health care
and hygiene Textiles, requirements of health care and hygiene textiles, Materials and Structures used in health care
Textiles, functional clothing, SMART and Intelligent textiles for Healthcare and Opportunities in Health care and
Hygiene textiles.
Keywords: Healthcare, Intelligent Textiles, COVID-19 Pandemic, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Functional
Clothing.

FE Modelling- A Research Technique for 3D Woven Composites

Dr. Bibhu Prasad Dash
Head and Associate Professor, Dept. of Textile Engineering, CET, Bhubaneswar-751029
Email: bpdash@cet.edu.in

ABSTRACT: FE modeling of textile composites is a powerful tool for the homogenisation of mechanical properties,
study of stress–strain fields inside the unit cell, determination of damage initiation conditions and sites and simulation of
damage development and associated deterioration of the homogenised mechanical properties of the composite. Meso-
FE can be considered as a part of the micro-meso–macro-multi-level modeling process, with micromodels (fibres in the
matrix) providing material properties for homogenised impregnated yarns and fibrous plies, and macromodel
(structural analysis) using results of meso-homogenisation. A technologist can potentially tailor the performance of the
weave architecture to the specific requirements of the application by altering the constructional parameters. There are
various combinations of weaving parameters available each of which imparts a different mechanical performance as
per requirement. To study the potential benefits of 3D woven composites, the designer must be facilitated with modeling
tools that allows him to quickly evaluate the effect of weaving parameters, material properties, weave architecture on the
geometric characteristics and mechanical performance. In literature there are two approaches to achieve this aim, i.e.
Finite Element Method (FEM) and analytical methods. The FEM approaches have the ability to incorporate more
complexities of the 3D woven composite than analytical methods. So this method is most suitable for assessing numerous
permutations of 3D weave architecture and the consequences of altering the constituent materials and weaving
parameters on the mechanical performance of the fabric and their composites. Therefore, in this investigation finite
element analysis was used to simulate the ultimate load for 3D fabrics having three different tow architecture and their
corresponding composites. There have been numerous FE based methods developed to model the mechanical
performance of 3D woven composites. In this section of the current research, investigation was carried out by finite
element (FE) modeling of textile composites on the meso-level (meso-FE). The main features of meso-FE are: (1)
meshing of a realistic geometrical model of the reinforcement internal geometry, which represents actual volumes of the
yarns, (2) application of micro-homogenization to calculate local (each finite element) properties of the impregnated
yarns, accounting for local fibre volume fraction and orientation and (3) definition of boundary conditions, representing
the periodic nature of the reinforcement. FE analysis of the resulting boundary value problem yields definition of the
stress–strain fields on the meso-level, which allow further analysis of total deformation and reaction force. The
modelling has been validated by comparing experimental results with modelled results. The values of R2, RMSE and
Error % are well within the limit. It is also observed that this meso FE modeling technique was able to manipulate the
creation and easy varying of weave architectures, (almost) without restriction of the number of the yarns, layers,
interlacing patterns, or other complexity factors of the fabric weave. The modeling of the geometry of deformed fabric
and the translation of the fabric geometry model into a FE model for minute simulation of local stress–strains during
deformation is well achieved. The calculation of effective (homogenized) properties of textile composites with precision

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conforming to the requirements of macro-structural analysis of the composite part has been done. The building of meso-
level FE models of a unit cell of 3D woven composite, which is used to simulate ultimate tensile load.
Keywords: Finite Element Modeling, Textile Composites, 3D Woven Fabric, Reinforcement, Tensile Load.

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Concurrent Technical
Session- I to V

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Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Education of Undergraduate

Textile Students and Its Relative Effects
Mayuri Thakur
VJTI, Matunga, Mumbai
Email: mdthakur_b19@tx.vjtiac.in

ABSTRACT: The education sector along with other major sectors of India is badly affected by the pandemic which has
forced us to stay in lockdown. This has widely affected the Textile industry as well as created a bad impact on the
undergraduate, PG and Ph.D. students. Not only the online education but students are also facing troubles for their
internships and job placements which create negative tendencies in the minds of students. The Education sector is
struggling to keep up in this unpredictable situation by adapting new digitized approaches for the teaching-learning
process. We are the faces for shaping the future of the Textile world hence being a student; I decided to present you the
first- hand experience of this process via a survey research model. Textile undergraduates from various institutes are
surveyed to note down their take and compare the current with expected outcomes. There are many dimensions such as
socio-economic, psychological and other physical aspects for this research which will be elaborated in the paper.
Although there is continuity in this new way of virtual classes, there are many limitations observed which hampers the
efficiency of this new teaching method. Both the positive and negative impacts of COVID-19 are discussed and some
notable suggestions are mentioned to carry out educational activities with the support of technical aids and educational
leaders in respective institutes during and after the pandemic as it is an uncertain situation.
Keywords: Covid-19, Undergraduate Students, Textile, Survey Model, Expected Outcomes, Online Education.

Water Pollution in Textile Industry and Its Remedies

Ajay Shankar Joshi1, Tanveer Malik2 and Shyam Barhanpurkar3
Shri Vaishnav Institute of Textile Technology, SVVV, Indore
1
Email: ajayjoshi@svvv.edu.in

ABSTRACT: Pollution has gripped the globe like never before. None of the industries have escaped from causing
pollution. Textile industries are one of the major areas that have an importance throughout the world. However, off
recent, the industry has been the epicenter of a massive pollution problem, worldwide. Water pollution is the main issue
when it comes to textile industry. Textile industry is a voracious consumer of water. The water is used for various
processes like sizing, scouring, bleaching, dyeing, printing and other finishing processes. In addition to this, the
wastewater is full of a variety of dyes and chemical additions that add to the challenge that they pose for the environment.
So this paper suggests the ways of reducing water consumption and other measures to reduce pollution.
Key words: Dyes, Effluent, Environment, Pollution, Textile Industry.

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Impact of COVID-19 on Indian Textile Industry and

Growth Opportunities Post COVID-19
Abhimanyu Kaushik1 and Ishita Agarwal2
Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Matunga, Mumbai
1
Email: askaushik_b18@tx.vjti.ac.in

ABSTRACT: The onset of COVID-19 has had a severe impact on global as well as the Indian Textile Industry. It has
disrupted the Textile supply chain which has resulted in a steep decline in consumer demand, imports and exports. The
growth projection of the textile and apparel industry in India, which was once projected to reach USD 220 billion by
2025-26, is now shrinking by 28-30% in 2020. The industry is facing a workforce crunch, broken supply chain, lack of
funds and loss of confidence. So as the pandemic comes to an end, we should have our focus on utilizing the opportunities
and mobilizing the workforce. The prime opportunity is fulfilling the export orders that have been diverted from Chinese
Textile Industry to India and to take full advantage of the ongoing trade tensions between the US and China. Indian
Industry can be even more profitable by unifying the scattered supply chain. By 2025-26, significant technological
changes are expected in the industry, which will create a need for up skilling of employees. The government
implementations and policies will help the Indian Textile and apparel industry, such as the allowance of 100% FDI. This
will attract INR 10000 Billion as foreign investments in the coming years under various schemes like Integrated Textile
Parks. The Medical Textile sector has had a huge demand in the domestic and global market. Sensing this opportunity
many domestic manufacturers have taken the lead in developments of PPE kits and antiviral fabrics. But still, we need to
keep a check and train our engineers accordingly to sustain the future of our Indian Textile Industry.
Keywords: COVID-19, Textile supply chain, Apparel industry, Workforce crunch, Medical Textile.

Water Conservative and Environmental-Friendly Dyeing Systems

S.R. Shah1 and A.J. Vaidya2
Dept. of Textile Chemistry, Faculty of Tech. & Eng., M. S. University, Baroda
1 2
Email: shailesh.r.shah-tchem@msubaroda.ac.in, ankur.vaidya-tchem@msubaroda.ac.in

ABSTRACT: Today all over the globe, people are talking about the crisis of water. Textile industry is the second largest
industry after agriculture, consumes the purest water for its various processing. Many literatures pertaining to reduction
in water quantity in textile processing and particularly in dyeing are available and all are mainly in scattered manner
and most of them are patented. Waterless dyeing or zero water dyeing is the new concept for colouration of textiles. Many
concepts such as, modification of machineries, dyes and chemical developments, process cycle variations, super critical
CO2 dyeing, air dyeing, application using atmospheric plasma, digital printing, recycle of effluent water, etc. have been
developed in textile industries for rationalization of water quantity. The waterless dyeing has many benefits, namely,
zero effluent, natural water resources savings, reduction in processing cycle and so on. In the present study, various
technological developments of water conservative dyeing systems have been elaborated and compared. The future scope
of developments in the technology of water conservation has also been reported in the study.
Keywords: Supercritical CO2 Dyeing, Air Dyeing, Atmospheric Plasma Treatment, Eco-friendly, Digital Printing.

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Microfibre Pollution and Sustainability

Raja Balasaraswathi S.1 and Rathinamoorthy R2
Department of Fashion Technology, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore
1 2
Email: s.rajabalasaraswathi@gmail.com, r.rathinamoorthy@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: Microplastic pollution in the marine environment has got greater attention in recent years. Deep sea,
coastal areas, sea ice, beach sands were found contaminated by microplastics (plastics less than 5 mm in size). The
analysis of various sources of microplastics found in the samples have confirmed that synthetic textiles are the major
source of microplastics that are contributing in the form of microfibres that shred during the wearing and washing of
synthetic textiles. It has been reported that synthetic textiles used in the apparels account for 35% of microplastics in the
marine environment. It has been estimated that by the year 2050, around 22 million tons of microfibres will be entering
the ocean annually due to the increasing trend of synthetic textile production and consumption. The microfibre pollution
is not less when comes to creating negative impacts on the environment. These microfibres, being very small, are
mistaken as food by many small living organisms in the sea and they are reaching up to humans through food chain.
Though alterations of washing parameters and laundry aids can effectively reduce micro-fibre pollution, they are short
term and the modification of textile materials can be the long-term solution where the researches are very less. This
paper clearly elaborates the impact of micro-fibre pollution, need for the awareness among the people and the research
gap in the textile industry in controlling micro-fibre pollution.
Keywords: Sustainability, Synthetic Textiles, Micro-fibre Pollution, Textile Modification, Microplstic.

Challenges and Opportunities for Indian Textiles

and Apparel Industry Post COVID-19
Swaroopa Khandekar
VJTI, Matunga, Mumbai
Email: spkhandekar_b18@tx.vjti.ac.in

ABSTRACT: Indian textile industry is the second largest employer, providing direct and indirect employment to nearly
100 million people in India. The domestic textiles and apparel industry contribute 2% to India's GDP, 7% of industry
output in value terms and 12% of the country's export earnings. Therefore, it becomes imperative to discuss the statistics
of the unfortunate consequences of lockdown on the textile industry and subsequently the economy of India. But each
crisis spurs structural changes and opportunities. Despite the setbacks, implementing the steps can lead India to be a
global textile hub. Master plan post COVID-19 and well thought out, workable strategies to restart and restructure our
economy through the textile industry are discussed in depth in this paper.
Keywords: China, Atma-Nirbhar, Supply Chain, Opportunities, Consumer Behavior.

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Growth of Textile Industry and Their Issues on

Environment with Reference to Woolen Industry: A Review
Maharshi Divekar
Shri Vaishnav Institute of Textile Technology,SVVV, Indore
Email: maharshi.divekar@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: The Indian textile is one of the largest in the world with a large unmatched raw material base and
manufacturing strength across the value chain. It is the second largest manufacturer and exporter in the world, after
china. The share of textile and clothing in India’s total exports stands at a significant 12% (2018-19). India has a share of
5% of the global trade in textiles and apparel. The uniqueness of the industry lies in its strength both in the hand-woven
sector as well as in the capital-intensive mill sector. The Indian textile industry has inherent linkage with agriculture and
with the culture and traditions of the country making for its versatile spread of products appropriate for both domestic
and the export markets. The textile industry contributes to 7% of industry output in value terms, 2% of India’s GDP and
12% of the country’s export earnings. The textile industry is one of the largest sources of employment generation in the
country with over 45 million people employed directly, and another 6 crore people in allied sectors, including a large
number of women and rural population. The sector has perfect alignment with government’s key initiative of make in
India, Skill India, Women empowerment and rural youth employment. Starting from growing its own raw material such
as cotton, jute, silk and wool to providing value added products it is the second largest employer after the agriculture
sector in both rural and urban areas. The growth also leads to some serious environmental issues associated with
pollution in terms of textile effluents, which posed a major challenge to environmental scientists as well as the textile
coloration processors. This paper deals with the growth of textile industry with special to woolen industry and their
impact on environment.
Keywords: Environmental Impact, Wool Industry, Skill India, Empowerment, Global Trade.

Impact of IoT Sensors in Textile Industry

Shyam Barhanpurkar1and Kanishk Barhanpurkar2
1
Shri Vaishnav Institute of Textile Technology, SVVV, Indore
2
Department of CSE, SaIT, Bengaluru
1 2
Email: shyambarhanpurkar@yahoo.co.in, kanishkbarhanpurkar@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT: Internet of Things, abbreviated as IoT, is the newest revolution in the world of information technology
(IT) and the internet. IoT is evolving first with many facilities. It has been utilizing the advantages of prevalent
computing domains and Wireless Sensors and Actuator Networks (WSAN). The textile and garment industry of India is
one of the oldest industries of the country. The sensors used to measure different physical parameters like temperature,
pressure etc. This paper will explore the prospects of IOT in the garment industry of India. This paper will recommend
ways that IoT can enable garment manufacturers to stream line production, costs and enhance competitiveness.
Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), Garment Manufacturing, Sensors, Wireless Sensors Network, Garment.

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Development of Needle Punched Nonwovens from Textile

Waste for Thermal Insulation Application
Muthu Kumar N.1, Thilagavathi G2 and Vinoth V.3
Department of Textile Technology, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India
1
Email: nmk.textile@psgtech.ac.in
ABSTRACT: The growing environmental awareness throughout the world has triggered a shift towards developing
environmentally friendly materials from renewable resources. The aim of this work is to develop needle-punched non-
woven fabrics from textile waste for thermal insulation application and also to analyze the influence of density and
porosity of the nonwovens on the thermal insulation performance. The needle punched nonwovens were manufactured
using comber noil, silk cocoon waste, and P/C flat waste. Also, a nonwoven has been developed by blending comber noil
with silk cocoon waste (50/50%). It was found that the nonwoven developed from 100% silk cocoon waste has better
thermal insulation value (0.201m2K/W) compared to 100% comber noils and P/C flat waste. It was also found that
blending of silk cocoon with comber noil improves thermal insulation of the nonwovens. 50/50 silk cocoon/ comber noil
nonwoven has good thermal insulation value (0.212 m2K/W) among the developed nonwovens. Decrease in thermal
insulation was observed with increase in porosity of nonwovens. The test results showed that all the developed
nonwovens have an excellent thermal insulation performance and are comparable with that of conventional insulation
materials.
Keywords: Air Permeability, Comber Noil, Needle Punched Nonwoven, Silk Cocoon, Thermal Insulation.

Nano Technology Based Self-Cleaning Effect on Textiles

Monica Puri Skika1 and Gyana Ranjan Behera2
Department of Textile Technology, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar
2
Email: gyanarb.tt.17@nitj.ac.in

ABSTRACT: The cloth surface, which can be washed without any laundering operation, refers to self-cleaning or
wash-n-wear textiles. The idea of self-cleaning textiles is based on the lotus leaf, whose leaves are well known for their
surface self-cleaning properties. Chemical and geometrical alteration of the textile surface leads to achieve super
hydrophobicity, or the lotus effect. In recent years, focused on the lotus effect, nano technology has been used primarily
for self-cleaning or wash-n-wear effects on textile surfaces for phenomenal results. This paper discusses about various
nano particles used on the cellulosic fibre surface to increase the self-cleaning effect. The techniques such as photo
catalyst, microwaves, carbon nano tubes, metal oxide colloidal, silver nano particles and chlorine halamine have been
used efficiently till date for this purpose. Nevertheless, researchers are challenged to achieve a high-quality self-
cleaning effect on the textile surface along with the optimal soft handle, smooth appearance, and certain other surface
characteristics, accompanied by reasonable mechanical properties.
Keywords: Nano Technology, Photo Catalyst, Microwaves, Carbon Nanotubes, Metal Oxide Colloidal.

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Study of Thermal Insulation Panels Made From Recycled Fibres

Swati Chaudhari
Ph.D Scholar, Textile Manufacturing Dept., VJTI, Mumbai
Email: sbchaudhari_p19@tx.vjti.ac.in

ABSTRACT: The energy consumption and environmental pollution created by textile industry is a major challenge for
the 21st century. Apart from these textiles also generates a significant amount of waste materials as most of the valuable
fiber products are discarded after use. These discarded but valuable textiles can be recycled to produce several products
including thermal insulation materials. Use of recycled textiles for thermal insulation in buildings and transport
vehicles can play an important role in energy savings and reduction of environmental pollution. Present article focuses
on development of thermal insulation panels made from recycled textiles for thermal insulation in building construction.
Recycled textile fibres can work as an effective thermal insulation material as it has competitive thermal insulation
property as the conventional commercial thermal insulation materials used such as aluminum, pharmocol,
Polyurethane foam etc. Recycled polyester from PET Bottles, recycled acrylic, recycled wool is the versatile fibres
showing thermal insulation properties. Thermal insulation properties depend on the fibres as well as structure made
from it. Thermal insulation properties of structure can be enhanced by improving the porosity i.e. the still air capsulation
in structure as well as its thickness. Use of thermal insulation material can be worked as a sustainable thermal insulation
material in building and construction. Commercially available materials are developed from the virgin polymers which
are costlier and also harmful for the nature as it is not biodegradable. Recycled polyester after the use again can be
recycled for the redevelopment of panel. Recycled acrylic and recycled wool fibres are produced from garneting the
wool and acrylic fabrics. Advantages of using the recycled fibres are like fibre cost is less, it is reducing the
environmental pollution, reducing the energy used in the buildings by reducing the heat loss and gain through the
buildings.
Keywords: Thermal Insulation, Recycled Textiles, Waste Management, Environmental Pollution, Needle Punched
Nonwoven.

Ballistic Resistant Armor

Aadhar A. Mandot1 and Sanjay B. Bambhaniya2
The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Gujarat
1 2
Email: aadharmandot@msubaroda.ac.in, sanjubambhaniya06@gmail.com
ABSTRACT: A ballistic resistant vest or bulletproof vest is an item of personal armor that can be worn on the torso. It
helps to absorbs the impact from firearms i.e. fired projectiles and shrapnel from explosions. Generally soft armor is
made from multiple layers of ballistic resistant material (woven or laminated fibres) to protect the wearer from small
caliber handgun and shotgun projectiles. It is intended to be used for extended daily wear and it can be worn by police
forces, private citizens, etc. Hard armor consists of metal or ceramic plates used along with soft vest to protect the
wearer from rifle rounds, metallic components and stab and slash attacks from knife. It can be worn by combat soldiers,
police tactical units, and hostage rescue teams. We have reviewed the science of body armor material with emphasis
upon current understanding of relevant energy absorbing mechanism in fibres, fabrics, polymer laminates and
ceramics. The trends in ongoing developments in ballistic fibres are then reviewed, analyzed and future projection
offered. The provision to improve robustness and multiple strike performance of hard armor plates has been made. We

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have also reviewed possible failure modes in armor materials which is essential in designing improved armor materials
and armor systems. Study on the arrangement of fabric layers for soft body armor with the drive for lighter and more
protection vest has been reported.
Keywords: Monolithic Structure, Blunt Trauma, Ballistic, Armor, Polymer Laminates.

Cyclodextrins in Textile
Deepshika
Department of Textile Technology, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar
Email: deepshikhajoshi85@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: New areas of applications of cyclodextrins with textiles are possible Cyclodextrins (CD) are non-toxic
cyclic oligosaccharides that are able to form inclusion complexes with many organic compounds, obtained by enzymatic
degradation of starch. Cyclodextrins inclusion complexes find applications in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic
industries. Encapsulation of essential oils in cyclodextrins increases the aqueous solubility of essential oils up to 16-fold
and reduces oil photodegradation rates up to 44-fold, while ensuring gradual release of oils. Also come to know the
effect of encapsulation on biological activities such as antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of essential oils.
Biological effects depend on the nature and concentrations of essential oils and cyclodextrin, the tested microorganism,
and other factors. Emerging cyclodextrin-based approaches for textiles and nano fibres will be studied.The ability of
cyclodextrins to form inclusion complexes can be used, e.g., to remove malodor from textile materials. Enhance anti-
crease, ultraviolet protection properties. The permanent fixation of cyclodextrins offers new textiles with interesting
properties. The formation of body odor is reduced by the complexation of the organic compounds of sweat. The release
of perfumes from cyclodextrins is possible by the use of textiles with fixed cyclodextrins. An important factor concerning
possible applications in the field of textiles is that the use of CD does not cause any problems in waste water. β-CD can be
used as a retarder and leveling agent in dyeing. There is a growing interest for the aromatic and biological properties of
essential oils, as alternatives to synthetic chemicals. Nonetheless, essential oils and their components are poorly soluble
in water, and are highly sensitive to degradation and evaporation. Encapsulation in cyclodextrins can reduce these
drawbacks and improve the properties of essential oils.
Keywords: Cyclodextrin, Oligosaccharides, Retarder, Leveling Agent, Encapsulation.

Jute Gypsum Composites

Pooja Katkar1, Avinash Chougle2, Sammed Patil3,
Rushikesh Shingare4 and Mujammil Mulla5
DKTES’s Textile and Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra
1
Email: pmkatkar@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: In the adverse climatic conditions, a significant amount of energy is required to keep the indoor
atmosphere comfortable. The thermal insulation of the buildings is an effective way to achieve the same. There are
several ways to keep the room thermally insulated. Use of false ceilings, below the structural ceiling, is one of the

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alternatives to keep the room insulated, with no consumption of energy. While thinking of energy consumption, a thought
about the environment is also essential in today’s era. In the similar direction, the natural fibres containing lignin and
cellulose such as jute, coir etc., with suitable matrix is being used in construction industry from several decades. These
natural ligno-cellulosic fibres are abundantly available, at affordable price. The gypsum composites reinforced with
such ligno-cellulose fibre, can be the solution towards this problem, which can be used as false ceiling, being an
insulator for buildings. In the present study, jute fibre has been used as reinforcement in the form of fibre and fabric. The
fibre fraction was used in three different proportions viz. 0%, 1% and 2 %. Layers of the jute fabric were varied as 1, 2
and 3. The experiment was designed using Taguchi technique. The composites were tested for thermal insulation, load
bearing capacity and moisture absorption. It was found that jute fibre, in both the forms, helps in improving thermal
insulation of the composites.
Keywords: Gypsum Composites, Thermal Insulation, Energy, Ligno-Cellulosic, Taguchi Technique.

Potential of Nonwovens in Micro-Farming

Ashish Hulle1, Ravikumar Purohit2, Shreyansh Ranka3,
Shreyas Parmaje4, Vrushabh Patil5 and Omkar Jadhav6
D.K.T.E. Society’s Textile and Engineering Institute, Ichalkaranji, Maharashtra
1
Email: ashish.hulle@dkte.ac.in

ABSTRACT: In this investigation potential of nonwoven in hydroponic and micro-farming systems has been
determined. Two different nonwoven fabric samples viz. 1000 g/m2 Polyester thermal bonded nonwoven fabric and 100
g/m2 Viscose needle punch nonwoven fabric was used to develop micro-farming systems. Polyester thermal bonded
nonwoven fabric was used as it is to form the hydroponic system and Viscose needle punch nonwoven fabric was used as
mulch. Two types of seeds were sown in both systems viz. Fenugreek and Black Gram and the growth of both plants on
developed systems were determined. Results were compared with a standard conventional soil-based system. All the
three systems were kept in shade house to maintain the same growth condition. It has been found that plants are grown on
100g/m2Viscose nonwoven fabric as a mulch gave comparative higher growth rate than other two systems. There is no
significant difference in the growth rate of plants grown on thermal bonded nonwoven and in soil.
Keywords: Hydroponics, Nonwovens, Wicking, Flow Rate, Needle Punch.

Different Types of Face Masks and their Effectiveness

for Preventionof COVID-19
Ritu Sharma
The Technological Institute of Textile and Sciences, Bhiwani, Haryana
Email: ritu.kaushik33@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: Mask is an object worn on the face, typically for protection, disguise, performance or entertainment.
Mask has been in use since the pre-ceramic Neolithic period and dates to 7000 BC for various ceremonial and practical
purposes. In modern times with increase in pollution level in the air, masks have become an essential component of
protective gear especially in the large cities. It has become evident that masks are very effective in preventing the spread

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of COVID-19 disease. With the outbreak of novel corona virus, masks have become even a legal necessity in most parts
of the world. With the availability of many types of masks in the market it is necessary to compare and analyses which
types is most suitable and provide best protection from COVID-19 disease. This paper focuses on a comparative study
on different types of masks available for prevention of COVID-19.
Keywords: Masks, Corona Virus, Nonwoven, N95 Respirators, Surgical Masks.

Textile Handicraft Cushion Cover Made by the Bandhani (Tie and Dye)
and Embellished with Embroidery Work
Irfana Siddiqui1 and Medha Umrikar2
Department of Textiles & Apparel Designing, College of Community Science
Vasantrao Naik MarathwadaKrishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani
1 2
Email: siddiquiirfana7@ gmail.com, mbukalkar@yahoo.co.in

ABSTRACT: The Indian tie-dye technique called Bandhani is also known as Bandhej. The term ‘Bandhani’ is derived
from the word ‘Bandhan’ that means tying up. It is an ancient art practice that is mainly used in the state of Rajasthan and
Gujarat are the well-known centers producing odhnis, sarees and turbans in Bandhani. Bandhani work means resist
style of printing of cloth. Thread is used as resisting material. Cloth is tied with thread and deeped in colored solution.
Dyeing is carried out by boiling process, tied area of cloth with thread that protect from dye penetration. For this study
grey cotton, mulmul cotton and casement cotton fabric of plain weave were selected. Fabric was prepared for dyeing &
it was cut as per the standard (18 x18 in) size for cushion cover, circle inside circle tieing method, thick twin cotton thread
& polyester sewing thread were selected for tieing. Dyeing of tied cushion cover was carried out in direct red colour.
After dyeing tied cushion covers were washed dried, untied thread and edges of developed design of circle inside circle
pattern of cushion cover was embellished with small beads, chain stitch and mirror work. Evaluation of dyed cushion
cover by visual observation was done by panel of 30 judges for various parameters such as clarity of circle inside circle
design, colour shade obtained, type of fabric, thread suitability for tieing and colour fastness properties were tested such
as washing, rubbing and sunlight. Suitability of embroidery work was judged by scoring rating scale as 5 to 1. Result
showed that tieing of fabric with thick twin thread was found to be easy as compared to sewing thread. Excellent circle
inside circle pattern was developed on mulmul and grey cotton fabric as compared casement fabric. It was clear that
mulmul and grey cloth were found to be good for bandhani (tie-dye) work as well as for embroidery work because of
smooth surface , soft texture of fabric and found to be suitable for preparation of textile handicraft cushion cover of
bandhani and decorated with embroidery work .
Keywords: Tie and Dye, Casement Cloth, Mulmul Cloth, Cushion Cover, Embroidery Work.

Developing a Garment Size Chart for Children in India-A Review

Ishita Batra1, Deepanshu Sharma2 and Yogita Agrawal3
Shri Vaishnav Institute of Textile Technology,Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, Indore
1
Email: ishita301999@gmail.com
ABSTRACT : A Garment size chart helps us determine which garment would best fit us according to our body shape
and size. They are our basic guides to finding out the best fit for us. Since, a child's body keeps changing and growing till

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adulthood, it is necessary to have a size chart which characterizes child's clothing size accurately. The fast pace at which
demand for children's clothing is increasing in India makes it crucial to develop a garment size chart specifically for
children in India. This paper will help us in understanding size measurement data and characteristics involved in
developing a clothing size chart for children in India as well as the problems related to it.
Keywords: Garment Size Chart, Garment, Children, Adulthood, Anthropometry.

Impact of Sweat and Water on Different Seam Patterns on

Vapour Moisture Transmission of Multilayered Ensembles
Agya Preet1, Arunangshu Mukhopadhyay2 and Vinay Midha3
Department of Textile Technology, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar NIT, Jalandhar, Punjab
1 2 3
Email: agyapreet13@gmail.com, arunangshu@nitj.ac.in, midhav@nitj.ac.in

ABSTRACT: Presences of seam in multilayered ensembles lead to significant changes in moisture vapour transmission
behaviour through the layered ensembles. Performance of multilayered ensembles in seamed and unseamed conditions
depend on the behaviour of sweat and are found different from test water. It has been observed that seamed fabrics when
tested in presence of sweat and water showed greater water vapour transmission rate as compared to un-seamed fabric.
Unidirectional seam shows higher water vapour transmission rate. In all the cases of un-seamed and seamed layered
ensembles, layered ensemble polyester spacer fabric as middle layer exhibits better water vapour permeability with
water and sweat both in comparison to layered ensemble with fleece fabric as middle layer. In case of water vapour
transmission behaviour, impact of layered ensemble is found predominant.
Keywords: Comfort, Liquid, Seam, Moisture, Layered.

A Review of Impulse Buying Behavior for Apparel Consumer

Vishal Trivedi1, Pradeep Joshi1 and K.N. Chatterrjee2,
1
Amity School of Fashion Technology, Amity University, Noida, U.P
2
The Technological Institute of Textile & Sciences, Bhiwani, Haryana
Email:1vtrivedi@amity.edu

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to provide detailed understanding of the impulse buying behavior of apparel
consumers by analyzing numerous researchers work in the field of retail (both online and offline mode). The
investigation gives a broad overview of impulse buying behavior and other aspects of purchase behavior related to
apparel. Apparel shopper browse the retail store to get an idea about latest fashion trend and style, rather than relying on
shopping list which increases the greater the opportunity of impulse purchasing. Moreover, apparel consumers are likely
to be more divergent on what they want than what they need. This suggests apparel as a product category as a stimulus
effecting impulse purchases. This review paper focuses on numerous characteristics which influence impulse buying like
consumer, retail store, E-commerce website, situational and product related characteristics. The multiple aspects of the
subject are categorized for future research works in the area of impulse buying with the suggestions.
Keywords: Impulse Buying, Retail, Retail Store, Apparel Consumer, Buying Behavior.

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Designing of Functional Clothes for Arthritic Men and Its Acceptability

Medha S. Umrikar
Associate Prof. and Head, Dept. of Textiles and Apparel Designing,
College of Community Science, VNMKV, Parbhani,
Email: mbukalkar@yahoo.co.in
ABSTRACT: Arthritis is an age-related, bone-degenerative ailment where in the protective tissue on top of the joints
gets damaged. Osteo Arthritis is 9.6% among men and 18% among women. It accounts for the decrease in activities of
daily living (ADL) in elderly dependent population in the community. The key factor in the most serious form of arthritis
is inflammation, evidenced by heat, redness and retardation of growth, swelling and pain in the fingers, wrists, elbows,
knees, hips and feet. As the disease progresses the joints may stiffen and, in some cases, so distorted that movement
becomes difficult or even impossible. Functional garments are those which can be put on and taken off (donned and
doffed) with little or no help of other individual permit enough freedom of movement and are comfortable when worn on
body. The garments must be simple in style, attractive in design and enhance the appearance of the wearer. With this
goal, a study was conducted to design Clothes for men with arthritis. This study was conducted to design clothes for men
with arthritis with the objective to determine the problems faced by arthritic men in present clothing practices, to alter
design and reconstruct the garments according to their requirement, to assess the suitability of constructed garments.
For this study 30 arthritic men between 55-65 years of age were selected. An interview schedule was prepared and the
respondents were interviewed personally. In accordance to the requirements and problems expressed by the respondent,
the shirt and pant were selected and functional designs were sketched. Additional features such as knitted and stitched
patches on shoulders, elbow in shirts and on knee portion in pants pads were incorporated. These were given to 5
respondents for trial. An acceptability index was calculated on three-point rating scale with the score of 3, 2, 1for
acceptable, least acceptable and not acceptable out of total score 90. It was concluded from this study that, immobility of
joints while donning and doffing of the garments was most frequent with highest percentage i.e., 83.33. Retention of heat
was found in pads stuffed with rice grain for more time i.e., 1 hour 30 minutes. This design was suitable for arthritic
patients with therapeutic treatment. Design DP2 scored highest points i.e., 81 with acceptability index 90 followed by
DS2 scored 76 with acceptability index 84.44.
Keywords: Functional Garments, Inflammation, Clothes for Arthritic Men, Garment Designing, Donning and Doffing.

Traditional Craft Skills in India- Reflection of Sikki Craft

of Bihar and Pathways to Sustainability
Rena Mehta1, Rajesh Kumar2 and Neeru Jain3
1
Associate Professor, Department of Design, MSAP, MAHE, Manipal, Karnataka, India
2
Assitant Professor, Department of Fashion Design, NBSCFF, Swami Vivekanand University Meerut.
3
Associate Professor, The IIS University, Jaipur
1
Email: renamehta2001@gmail.com
ABSTRACT: Indian Handicrafts have a value beyond the capacity to earn and make a profit. The myriad craft is the
living links to the past, including the perseverance of cultural meaning for the future. The present research focuses on
defending the traditional knowledge of the skills taught in the craftsmen of the villages of India. This paper is aimed at
documenting the Sikkicraft of Bakuli, Bihar, India. Exploring and reflecting cultural phenomena and overcome the
problems of cultural loss and intellectual potential of the craftsmen. An ethnographic research design with visual

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documentation was used to collect the data regarding the production of the craft, to bump up the income of the products
and to sustain the skills and protect the craftsmen traditional knowledge resources. The cultural loses can be resolved
using the product diversification strategy and designing jewellery of the craft could be a possible path to attain a
platform worldwide.
Keywords: Sikki, Traditional Knowledge, Craftsmen, Designing Jewellery, Ethnographic Research Design.

Vocal for Local: Applications of Banana Fibers into Textile Handicraft

Guddy Prajapati1, Shradha Mantry2, and Pavan Kumar Gupta3
Shri Vaishnav Institute of Textile Technology, SVVV, Indore
3
Email: pavangupta@svvv.edu.in

ABSTRACT: The textile handicraft industry in India represents the richness of the Indian heritage, culture, and
tradition. Textile handicrafts industry in India is spread all across the country especially in small towns of urban area
and rural areas. In India, the textile handicrafts industry is a major income source for the village communities. Jute is
one of the commercially used fibers for textile handicraft item especially in eastern India (West Bengal, Assam). Dream
of ''Aatmanirbhar Bharat'' cannot be fulfills without ''Vocal for Local" Therefore, Banana fiber has identified as local
substitute of Jute fiber in central India (Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra) and utilized to manufacture different
decorative handicraft items such as Bangles, Potli Handbag, Flowerpot, Wall Hanging, and Fiber Doll. Further market
survey was conducted through subjective rating assessment in terms of appearance, comfort and cost in local area to
evaluate the acceptability of these handicrafts item. This paper included the manufacturing steps of each item along with
the survey results of subjective assessment.
Keywords: Handicraft, Natural Bast Fibers, Vocal for Local, Indian Heritage, Banana Fiber.

Carbon Nanotubes
Bharti Karothiya1 and Punam Verma
2

Shri Vaishnav Institute of Textile Technology, SVVV, Indore

1
Email: bhartikarothiya2000@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: In the field of nanotechnology, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are the one of the most unique invention and
carbon nanotubes are significant material for future. It has been discovered in 1991,because of its huge production they
have attracted many Industries and companies towards itself. Carbon nanotubes are used in nanotechnology,
membranes, capacitors, polymers, Metallic surfaces, ceramics, nano medicine etc. The main motive of this paper is to
highlight synthesis, properties and applications of CNTs. The toxic Effect of CNTs is also presented in a summarized
form.
Keywords: Nanotechnology, Synthesis of CNTs, CNTs Structure, Applications, Toxicity of CNTs.

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Development of Orthogonal and Angle Interlock

3D Woven Fabric for Composites
1 2
S.K. Parmar and P.A. Khatwani
1
Textile Technology Department, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad,
2
Department of Textile Technology, Sarvajanik College of Engineering and Technology, Surat,
1 2
Email: skp25185@gmail.com, pakhatwani@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT: This article presents brief review of manufacturing principle and structure of orthogonal and angle interlock -
3 Dimensional woven fabrics. Both these structures are not only capable to increase thickness dimension but also
produce complex structure. Lucrative features are provided by 3D woven structures to be used as composite
reinforcements in numerous applications like construction, automotive, ballistics, marine etc. Compared to 2D woven
laminates composites, 3D woven fabrics imply higher de-lamination resistance, impact damage tolerance and lighter
weight. In this paper, the variety of 3D woven structures of orthogonal and angle interlock fabrics which are developed
by varying number of binder and/or stuffer yarn in conventional weaving machine is discussed. The mechanical
performance of any 3D woven composite depends upon layer sequence arrange in structure and the amount and types of
yarn material such as carbon, glass, Kevlar and ceramic used as binder, stuffer and weft yarn in 3D woven fabric
development.
Keywords: 3D woven, Orthogonal, Angle Interlock, Composites, Industrial Applications.

A Study on Impact of COVID-19 on Purchase of Fashion Apparel

Pradeep Joshi
Director General, Amity Directorate of Applied Arts/Fine Arts/Performing Arts/Visual Arts,
Dean, Faculty of Applied Arts/Fine Arts/Performing Arts/Visual Arts, &
Director ASFT, ASFA & ASPA), Amity University, U. P.
Email: pjoshi2@amity.edu.in
ABSTRACT: Apparel Industry is one of the largest net foreign exchange earners for India. It provides employment to
second largest number in country and contributes 4% of India’s gross domestic product (GDP) and constitutes 15% of
the country’s export earnings. Textile and Apparel sector is most dynamic manufacturing sector where eternal demand
for change keeps Fashion alive. Food, clothing and home will always constitute basic and foremost requirement of
society however Purchase pattern of Fashion Apparel changes with propensity to buy which is dependent upon state of
economy. Size of Indian Fashion & Apparel market has considerably increased in the last decade and witnessed increase
in demand to fulfill changing requirement of customers. India has large a number of retail outlets of various formats
besides presence of leading International fashion and apparel brands. Easy access to international trends of Fashion &
Apparel due to world being global village and increasing media penetration has contributed in increasing the demand in
the year 2019-2020; which can also be called as COVID era has affected purchase pattern of Fashion Apparel items
primarily due to work from home becoming a buzz word for some and loss of income, jobs etc. in market has impacted
disposable income of target customers. Purchase pattern has changed as fashion apparel became less priority item in
current time. This study is to explore the impact of COVID-19 on purchase pattern for fashion apparel and also to
understand current purchase behavior for fashion and apparel. This understanding will be useful for Fashion Apparel
manufacturers, brands & retailers for making their market planning.
Keywords: Impact, Covid-19, Purchase of Fashion and Apparel, Brands and Retailers, Preparedness.

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Effect of Plasma Treatment on Crease Recovery

Finish of Linen with Carboxylic Acid

Bibhu Prasad Dash 1, Prasanta Kumar Panda2

1
College of Engineering and Technology, Techno Campus, Bhubaneswar
2
BTRA, Mumbai
1
Email: bpdash@cet.edu.in

ABSTRACT: The effect of helium plasma treatment has been investigated on crease recovery finish of linen fabric using
carboxylic acid as cross linker. After the plasma treatment, 43% increase in wicking height and 5% increase in wet
pickup was observed compared to the control fabric. This plasma treated sample was cross linked with butyl tetra-
carboxylic acid (BTCA) and the significant increase in crease recovery angle was found compared to the untreated
cross-linked fabric. However significant reduction in tearing strength was also observed after treatment. Tearing
strength could be improved to acceptable range by adding silicone softener during cross linking process. The untreated
and plasma treated fabrics were analyzed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and ATR-FTIR spectroscopy to
investigate the changes in surface morphology and surface functional groups.
Keywords: Crease Recovery Finish, Helium Plasma Treatment, Linen Fabric, SEM, Plasma Treatment.

Preparation of Nonwoven using Fibre Extracted from

Saccharum Munja Grass and Its Application in Composites
Girendra Pal Singh1, Pallavi Vishwas Madiwale2 and R. V. Adivarekar3
Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai
1
Email: singhgirendra2000@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: Fibres from Saccharum munja grass were extracted and converted into nonwoven mat for reinforcement
with unsaturated polyester resin. The composites were prepared using compression moulding technique with various
fibres loading. The effects of fibre loading on mechanical properties such as tensile, flexural and impact and water
absorption were investigated. The composite with 50 % of fibre loading gives excellent mechanical properties in terms of
tensile strength, impact strength and flexural strength.
Keywords: Saccharum Munja, Nonwoven, Reinforcement, Polyester Resin, Tensile Strength.

40
 TEXCON
2021

Effect of Retting Conditions upon Optical Property of Fibre

Extracted from 120 Day Old Okra Plants
1 2
Pavan Kumar Gupta and Shamayita Patra
Shri Vaishnav Institute of Textile Technology, SVVV, Indore,
2
Email: shamayitapatra@rediffmail.com

ABSTRACT: Okra plant is one of the underutilized and sustainable natural resource for bast fibre production. In this
study okra fibre was extracted from the 120±10 day old okra plant harvest waste and subjected to different retting
conditions. Okra fibre was extracted at different time intervals (7-35 day) in two different water conditions i.e. stagnant
and running water. Optical property is one of the crucial factors for deciding the cost of raw fibre, final product, and
dyeing behaviors of their blends, etc. Optical property such as whiteness index of the obtained fibres was measured by
spectrophotometer. The conducted study revealed the fact that the whiteness index is not only dependent upon the retting
time but also upon the retting condition.
Keywords: Okra Fibre, Okra Plant, Water Retting, Whiteness Index, Pectin.

Nanomaterial Based Clothing to Combat COVID-19

1 2
Monica Sikka and Samridhi Garg
Department of Textile Technology, National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar
1 2
Email: sikkam@nitj.ac.in; samridhi700@gmail.com
ABSTRACT: Nanomaterial incorporated within cloths to enhance their surface characteristics. The Nanomaterial-
based clothing is divided into various segments such as nanocoated textiles, nano-porous textiles, fabrics consisting of
nano fibre webs, composite fibres based on nanostructures and by area of application (such as healthcare, packaging,
sports and leisure, defense, home and household, environmental protection, geo textile, others). They are often used to
induce various characteristics such as microbicidal, waterproof, antistatic or UV-protection, color durable, dirt-
resistant, odor-resistant, stain-resistant, wrinkle-resistant, and better thermal performance. As per the current scenario
humans are greatly affected by the attack of viruses, bacteria and fungi which has increased the demand of antibacterial
and antimicrobial clothing. The use of Nanomaterial in textiles offers new opportunities for the development of novel
products to prevent an individual from deadly viruses. The recent studies in this field has specified the role of these
Nanomaterial-based clothing for destroying micro-organisms, like the novel corona virus and emphasized on the fact
that these materials act as an alternative for sanitizing clothing surfaces to inactivate the virus. This review aims to
highlight several antiviral Nanomaterial-based clothing developed till date with the future research scope.
Keywords: COVID-19, Nanotechnology, Nanomaterial, Antiviral, Geo-textile.

41
 TEXCON
2021

Textile Composites
Mehul Shah
Shri Vaishnav Institute of Textile Technology, SVVV, Indore
Email: mehulshah940453@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: Natural fibers are classified based on their origins, whether they are plant, animal or mineral fibers. All
plant fibers are composed of cellulose while animal fibers consist of proteins (hair, silk, and wool). Plant fibers include
bast (or stem or soft sclerenchyma) fibers, leaf or hard fibers, seed, fruit, wood, cereal straw, and other grass fibers. Over
the last few years, a number of researchers have been involved in investigating the exploitation of natural fibers as load
bearing constituents in composite materials. The use of such materials in composites has increased due to their relative
cheapness, their ability to be recycled, and because they can compete well in terms of strength per weight of material.
The outcomes have shown that these composites have match able properties compare to natural fiber composites like,
wood, plywood, cellulose, stone wool, sisal etc. and could possibly be utilized in aerospace, automotive and construction
for various applications.
Keywords: Textile Composite, Natural Fibers, Plant Fibers, Bast Fibers, Leaf Fibers.

Enzymatic Degumming Vis-Á-Vis Study of Synergetic Effects

on Decorticated Hemp Fibre
S.R. Shah1 and K.J. Umrigar2
Dept. of Textile Chemistry, Faculty of Tech. and Eng.,
The M.S. University, Baroda
1 2
Email: shailesh.r.shah-tchem@msubaroda.ac.in, k.j.umrigar-tchem@msubaroda.ac.in

ABSTRACT: Cannabis sativa, Popular as Hemp fibre, has been little known in textile and allied industries. The main
reason for the lack of exposure of the hemp fibre is due to the perfect chemical processing technology. The said fibre has
got certain unique characteristics namely; high wet strength, anti-bacterial property, biodegradability, excellent
breathability, superior UV blocking attributes and so on. In order to produce quality textile products from hemp fibre, the
pre-treatment is considered as the central processing of hemp fibre. The efficient pre-treatment is possible to prepare
high valued textile and allied products of hemp fibre. Therefore, in the present study, enzymatic pre-treatment (synergetic
effect) of decorticated hemp fibre has been scientifically examined. The optimal conditions developed for the process has
been justified through characterization by various techniques namely, chemical composition, moisture regain,
whiteness index, yellowness index, dyeability and SEM. The results indicate that the said eco-friendly process can be
explored at pilot scale.
Keywords: Degumming, Enzyme, Hemp, SEM, Sustainability.

42
 TEXCON
2021

Novel Approach of Dyeing Polyester with Acid Dyes

D. V. Patel1, P. K, Patel2, R. Singh Ataliya3, U. Shah4, Tanushree Pathak5, Jayant G. Patil6
Dept. of Textile Chemistry, Faculty of Tech. & Eng., M. S. University, Baroda
1 2
Email: disant.v.patel-tchem@msubaroda.ac.in, priyank.patel-tchem@msubaroda.ac.in

ABSTRACT: Polyester fibre is characterized by high strength, good crease recovery, excellent biological resistance,
however due to the hydrophobic and oleophilic nature; lack of moisture absorbency, harsh feel, development of static
charge, etc. is observed. Polyester being hydrophobic is dyed basically with non-ionic disperse dyes. The study
emphasizes on modifying the surface morphology of polyester by introducing some protein micro particles on the
surface to enhance its dye ability with protein dyes. Change in the properties (absorbency, strength, dye ability, etc.) of
the polyester fabric with the applications of the solubilized keratin extracted from waste wool fibre has also been studied.
The major advantage of this modification is that polyester fabric can also be dyed with dyes applicable on protein fibre.
Keywords: Polyester, Wool, Etching, Keratin Extraction, Disperse Dyes.

Effect of Metallic Salts in Dyeing of Wool

with Acacia Arabica Wild Bark Extract
1 2
Praveen Jha , Bharat Patel
Dept. of Textile Chemistry, Faculty of Tech. and Eng., M. S. University of Baroda
1 2
Email: praveen05txch41@gmail.com, bharatextile@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: The word mordant (the Latin word) means ‘to bite’. Most of the dyes obtained from natural resources
possess a low affinity towards textile fibre. After mordanting fibre’s pores open up and dye absorption takes place.
Mordant is having the ability to fix the dyes. Mordants may be natural, metallic salts, or tannins. Tannins are
polyphenolic compound in dyes which is responsible for fixing onto the fibre. After mordanting, a Dye-mordant complex
is formed and the hue of fabric change according to this complex. Our study aims to know the effect of mordanting on the
dyeing of wool fabric. A natural dye extracted from the skin of Acacia Arabica Wild bark has been applied on the woolen
substrate in the presence and absence of metallic salts (mordants). The application of the dye liquor is done using the
pad-dry-steam technique. Meta mordanting technique has been employed for the application of mordant. The
remarkable effect of mordant has been visualized on the colour strength and fastness properties of the dyed sample. The
application of Acacia Arabica Wild on woolen fabric by the pad-dry-steam technique of dyeing can be considered as an
effective eco-option because it gives extremely good results with substantial minimization of the effluent load.
Keywords: Acacia Arabica Wild, Metallic Mordant, Natural Dye, Padding Technique, Wool Fabric.

43
 TEXCON
2021

Antimicrobial Properties of Cotton Finished

with Natural Biocide and Chitosan
1 2
J.N. Shah and Rashmi D. Pachauri
1
Department of Textile Chemistry, Faculty of Tech. and Eng., M.S. University of Baroda
1 2
Email: jayendra.n.shah-tchem@msubaroda.ac.in, 22468rashmi@gmail.com

ABSTRACT: By imparting novel antimicrobial treatments onto cotton textiles using natural products is a breakthrough
for textile users to compete in the tough global marketplace. This will add values to textile in the direction of protection
and safety. This research paper is directed towards suitable finishing formulation of Natural Biocide and Chitosan on
cotton fabrics by exhaust application method to evaluate its use as a durable antimicrobial finish to meet functional and
environmental demands to extend their high impart applicable properties. The morphology by surfacing electron
microscopy (SEM) shows few fibrillation and surface coating on fabric surface. The antimicrobial activity of our
formulation has also been evaluated qualitatively by Parallel Streak Method and quantitatively by AATCC 100 test
method. Treatments showed washing durability up to 25 washes.
Keywords: Natural Biocide, Chitosan, Antimicrobial Activity, Cotton Fabric, Marketplace.

44
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