ANAPHY REVIEWER (WAG I-SHARE
) What organ cannot be found inferior to the
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1.) A patient with bleeding ulcer had an elevated
heart rate but his blood pressure was very low and
dropping. After the bleeding was put to stop and
the blood transfusion was given, blood pressure
increases. Which of these statements are
consistent in the observation?
= Both negative feedback mechanisms are
occasionally inadequate w/o medical intervention,
and the transfusion interrupted the positive
feedback mechanism is correct.
2.) The scientific discipline that deals with the
processes or functions of living organisms
= Physiology
3.) Which of the following examples is the positive
feedback system?
= Increased stretch of the uterus causes it to
contract which further increases stretch
4.) Which of the following is not true about serous
membrane?
= All of the above (secrete lubricating fluid and
contains three types: pleura, peritoneum, and
pericardium)
5.) Which of these statements are true about
serous membrane?
= Visceral serous membranes are in contact with
internal organs to protect
6.) This pertains to a descriptive science that deals
with anatomical features that can be studied by
sight w/o dissecting organs
= Surface Anatomy
7.) The study of the body’s organization that
considers the heart, blood, and all of the associated
blood vessels as a unit
= Systemic Anatomy
8.) What cavity contains the urinary bladder and
large intestine
= Pelvic Cavity
9.
diaphragm?
= Thymus gland
10.) A person is standing erect facing forward and
has his hands facing his hips. What movement does
he need to make it anatomical position?
= The body is erect with feet parallel, arms at the
sides with palms facing forward
11.) Which of the following abdominopelvic region
contains portion of the stomach?
= Hypochondriac region and Epigastric region
12.) A patient arrives at an emergency room w/ a
traumatic pneumothorax after a car accident. In the
course of the accident, the patient suffered a
penetration wound which allowed air to fill the
space around one of his lungs causing it to collapse.
Which cavity must the doctor remove the air from?
= Pleural cavity
13.) The kidneys, adrenal glands, pancreas, and
urinary bladder are
= retroperitoneal
14.) A patient arrives at an emergency room with a
traumatic pneumothorax after a car accident. In the
course of the accident, the patient suffered a
penetration wound which allowed air to fill the
space around one of his lungs causing it to collapse.
Which serous membrane were likely damaged
assuming that the lung itself was not punctured?
= parietal pleura
15.) Arrange the structures in the correct order
from smallest to largest.
= 3) chemical, 1) cell, 6) tissue, 2) organ, 4) organ
system, 5) organism
16.) The basic structural and functional units of an
organism such as plant and animal, is the
= cell
17.) Which of the following statements are TRUE?
= All of the above
a) Coordinated activity of the organ systems is
necessary for normal function
b) Because organ system are so interrelated,
dysfunction in one organ system can have
profound effects on other systems
c) An organism is any living thing considered as a
whole whether composed of one cell such as
bacteria or trillion of cells such as humans
d) Living things are highly organized and
disruption of this organized state can lead to loss
of function and death
18.) In which quadrant of the abdomen would the
pain of acute appendicitis be felt?
= right lower quadrant
19.) In which quadrant of the abdomen is most of
the liver usually located?
= right upper quadrant
20.) If you make a Jell-O mold that has strawberries
suspended in it and whipped cream on top, the
strawberries are ____ while the whipped cream is
____.
= deep; superficial
21.) Which of the sections below separates the
body into dorsal (posterior) and ventral (anterior)
parts?
= frontal (coronal) section
22.) The guillotine, a medieval instrument for
beheading criminal, could be described as passing
along a _____ plane through the neck.
= frontal (coronal); if anatomical, transverse
(ipaglalaban ko ‘to bwhahahahah)
23.) A cavity containing the heart but not the lungs
= pericardial cavity
24.) Which of the statements is true about
transcription?
= All of the statements are true
a) takes place in the nucleus
b) occurs when double strands of DNA separate,
and RNA nucleotides pair w/ DNA nucleotides
c) produces mRNA
d) determines the sequence of codons on a
particular mRNA molecule
25.) Which of the following causes aging?
= All of these causes aging
a) Death genes are turned on later in life causing
cells to deteriorate
b) Free radicals damage the DNA of a cell past the
point where successful accurate replication can
occur
c) Mitochondrial DNA damage results in the loss
of proteins and therefore, energy production
ability
d) After a certain number of cell divisions, a cell
line is pre-programmed to stop dividing and dies
26.) It includes the changes an organism undergoes
through time beginning w/ fertilization and ending
at death.
= Development
27.) The nucleotide that is required to protein
synthesis
= All of the above (tRNA, mRNA, rRNA)
28.) If all the peroxisomes in a cell where suddenly
removed, how would this affect its immediate
activity and function?
= The cell would no longer be able to breakdown
fatty acids, hydrogen peroxide, and amino acids
29.) Which of the following statements concerning
facilitated diffusion is correct?
= Facilitated diffusion involves carrier molecules in
the plasma membrane
30.) In ____, molecules sow a net movement from
greater to lesser concentration due to random
motion of the molecules.
= simple diffusion
31.) Which of the following statements concerning
lipids is NOT true?
= A fatty acid that contains only single covalent
bonds bet. the carbon atoms is called unsaturated.
32.) A red blood cell placed in distilled water would
be expected to
= swell and lyse
33.) The type of membrane transport that uses
carrier molecules to move substances with the
concentration gradient for that substance is
= facilitated diffusion
34.) A selective poison that blocked the function of
the mitochondria was used in the group of cells.
Which of the following processes would be most
likely to be interrupted by the presence of the
poison?
= active transport
35.) The process called diffusion
= is both a) the tendency for solute molecules to
move from an area of high concentration to an
area of low concentration and
b) is the product of random movement of all
atoms, molecules, and ions in a solution are
correct
36.) Transitional epithelium is pseudostratified
= False
37.) When you come home, the smell of whatever
your mother is cooking makes you salivate. What
gland does your saliva make?
= Exocrine gland
38.) Which of these are not characteristics of
cardiac muscle?
= multinucleated
39.) Fingerprint and footprints are produced by
dermal projections to the epidermis by?
= Papillae
40.) Paul is on the newest diet craze. After a couple
of weeks of eating only carrots and carrot-based
products, he begins to notice that his skin has a
decidedly yellowish tint. This is because ____.
= Excess carotene from his diet accumulated in the
lipids of the stratum corneum
41.) Which of the following is not the
characteristics of aging in integumentary systems?
= Increased activity of sweat glands and
sebaceous glands
42.) Fungal infection of the skin
= Psoriasis
43.) The shaft is a structural component found
associated with
= hair (hair follicle)
44.) The lunula is part of the
= nail matrix
45.) Which of the following is true about malignant
melanoma?
= usually arises from melanocytes in a preexisting
mole
46.) Which of the following statements is FALSE?
= In partial thickness burns, the dermis and
epidermis are completely destroyed.
47.) When exposed to cold, the ears and nose may
appear red. This is because _____.
= blood vessels dilate to prevent tissue damage
from the cold
48.) You would normally expect to find ______ in
the outer layer of skin
= stratified squamous epithelium
49.) Heavy smoking destroys pseudostratified
ciliated epithelium in the trachea (“windpipe”).
Which of these conditions might occur in the
trachea if replacement epithelial cells were not
ciliated?
= All of these would be expected
a) Accumulation of mucus in the trachea
b) Accumulation of foreign particles in the trachea
c) Increased coughing
d) Both accumulation of foreign particles in the
trachea and increased coughing
50.) One of the most immediately life-threatening
results of burns to large areas of the body is
= decreased systemic blood pressure and
development of cardiovascular shock
51.) The neuroglial cells that form a myelin sheath
around axons are
= both the Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes
52.) Which of the statements concerning
membrane-bound receptors is TRUE?
= Chemical signals that are large water-soluble
molecules normally bind to mebrane-bound
receptors
53.) Which of these is NOT a component of the
diencephalon?
= Pons
54.) Which statement(s) is/are true about
cerebellum?
= is involved in balance, maintenance of muscle
tone, and coordination of fine motor movement
55.) The ____ is the efferent subdivision that
transmits impulses from CNS to smooth muscle,
cardiac muscle, and glands through thoracic spinal
nerves.
= sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous
system
56.) The parasympathetic division of the autonomic
nervous system
= stimulates involuntary activities such as
digestion, defecation, and urination
57.) Which type of cell has a single process that
functions as an axon and dendrite? Most sensory
neurons fit into this classification.
= Unipolar
58.) You are walking down the street when a
strange dog begins to chase you. You manage to
duck into a store and notice in a nearby hanging
mirror that your pupils are very dilated. Which of
the following most likely accounts for this?
= The sympathetic nervous system was stimulated
by the scare and it, in turn, stimulated the radial
smooth muscles of the iris to contract.
59.) Voluntary motor function, motivation,
aggression, and mood are all associated with
= the frontal lobes of cerebral cortex
60.) Which statement is true about the white
matter of the CNS?
= formed by bundles of parallel axons with their
myelin sheaths
61.) Which statements is true about axons?
= have all these characteristics
a) may branch to form collateral axons
b) have an axon hillock w/c is devoid of Nissl
bodies
c) are often surrounded by a myelin sheath
d) carry action potentials away from the cell body
62.) The most inferior portion of the diencephalon,
which is very important in control of body
temperature, hunger, and thirst, and also controls
the pituitary gland
= Hypothalamus
63.) The ___ consists of the brain and spinal cord.
= central nervous system (CNS)
64.) The posterior (dorsal) horns of the spinal cord
contain
= sensory neuron
65.) Which of the following is NOT an essential
component of a reflex arc?
= spinal pathway
66.) What are intercellular chemical signals,
secreted by the nerve cells and are important in
functions of the nervous system
= Neurotransmitters
67.) Which type of cell has several dendrites and
one axon? Most motor neurons fir into this
classification.
= multipolar neurons
68.) Jhonas, a baseball pitcher, was struck on the
head by a line drive hit by Prince. Fortunately,
Jhonas was not seriously injured, he could not
remember how many balls and strikes the batter
had. This was because
= he lost both sensory and short-term memory
69.) This vital centers for the control of visceral
activities such as heart rate, breathing, blood
pressure, swallowing, and vomiting are located in
the
= medulla oblongata
70.) Andrew has a brain injury; she knows what she
wants to say but cannot vocalize the words. The
part of her brain that deals with the ability to speak
= Cerebrum
71.) Which of these cells are not a type of neuroglia
in the CNS.
= Schwann Cells
72.) The function of the olfactory nerves
= smell
73.) The olfactory area is found w/in the
= temporal lobe
74.) The neuron processes that normally receive
incoming stimuli are called
= dendrites
75.) Preparing the body for the “fight-or-flight”
response during threatening situations is the role of
= sympathetic nervous system
76.) Which of the skeleton do the rib cage,
vertebral column and skull represent
= protect soft body parts
77.) Where, besides adipose tissue, is fat stored?
= yellow bone marrow
78.) I. Only certain bones in the fetus produce
blood cells
II. All the bones in the adult produce blood cells
= Both statements are false
79.) What type of cartilage is found at the end of
long bones?
= hyaline cartilage
80.) Jackie broke his finger playing football, while
Khia tore the cartilage in his knee playing
basketball. Which one will heal faster?
= Jackie, bones have blood supply and heal faster
81.) How are osteocytes and osteoblasts related?
= Osteoblasts become osteocytes as the bone
matures
82.) Which of the following is not part of the axial
skeleton?
= clavicle
83.) Which bone in the body does not articulate w/
any other bone?
= hyoid
84.) Jill broke her cheekbone in an ice-skating
accident. Which bone did she break?
= zygomatic bone
85.) How many vertebrae are there?
= 33
86.) The thoracic vertebrae are associated with the
ribs
= True
87.) All pairs of ribs connect directly to the thoracic
vertebrae in the back and the sternum at the front
= False
88.) Due to the compression of her intervertebral
disks, Rhevie had several of her lumbar vertebrae
fused together. How does this affect Rhevie?
= She will have limited movement in that area
89.) Which of the following bones is not part of the
pectoral girdle and attached limbs?
= sternum
90.) Which of the following is not part of the coxal
bone?
= patella
91.) It is not possible to tell whether skeletal
remains are male or female
= False
92.) Bryan hits his elbow in armchairs as he stands
up and feels the tingling effects. When he hits the
“funny bone”. What Bryan he’s been hitting?
= olecranon process
93.) A ligament connects ____
= bone to bone
94.) Term used to describe bone cells
= osteocytes
95.) If a tumor secretes high levels of osteoclast-
activating factor, which of the following would you
expect to occur as a result of this condition?
= all of the above
a) decreased bone density
b) increased calcium levels in blood
c) bone fragility