চাকরীতে_আসা_বাংলাদেশের_সংবিধানের_যতসব_প্রশ্ন_

PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËicÎ (evsjv‡`k welqvewj) 1
evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb
14 msweav‡bi mvaviY welqvewj
msweav‡bi BwZnvm  e¨vL¨v : 26 gvP©, 1971 mvj n‡Z 16 wW‡m¤î, 1972
1. †Kvb †`‡ki msweavb AwjwLZ? mvj ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡k 2wU AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb msweavb wQj|
[cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wcwUAvB Bb÷ªv±i-2019 (†KvW-gqbv, †mU-3)] [cvqiv 1g wU, 1971 mv‡ji 10 GwcÖj RvwiK…Z ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ
e›ì KZ…©c‡ÿi mnKvix mve-BÝ‡c±i-2018] ev The Proclamation of Independence hv Kvh©Ki
hy³ivR¨ hy³ivóª KvbvWv myB‡Wb P wQj 26 gvP©, 1971 n‡Z 10 Rvbyqvwi, 1972 ch©šÍ|
 e¨vL¨v : AwjwLZ msweav‡bi †ewki fvM wbqg †Kv‡bv 2q wU, 1972 mv‡ji 11 Rvbyqvwi ivóªcwZ †kL gywReyi
`wj‡j wjwce× _v‡K bv| G ai‡bi msweavb cÖ_v I ingvb KZ…©K RvwiK…Z A¯’vqx msweavb Av‡`k hv
ixwZ-bxwZwfwËK wPivPwiZ wbqg I AvPvi-Abyôv‡bi Kvh©Ki wQj 16 wW‡m¤î, 1972 ch©šÍ| G mgq GK
wfwË‡Z M‡o I‡V| †hgbÑ weª‡U‡bi msweavb| weª‡U‡bi Av‡`ke‡j ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKvi c×wZi cwie‡Z©
kvmbZš¿ cwiPvwjZ nq g¨vMbvKvU©v, wcwUkb Ae gwš¿cwil` kvwmZ miKvi eë¯’v cÖeZ©b Kiv nq|
ivBUm, wej Ae ivBUm cÖf…wZ Øviv| weª‡Ub QvovI (e½eÜz ivóªcwZ †_‡K n‡jb cÖavbgš¿x)|
wbDwRj¨vÛ, †mŠw` Avie I †¯ú‡bi msweavb AwjwLZ| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ Avey mvC` †PŠayix
2. mvsweavwbK mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i êwkó¨ n‡jvÑ GKwU ¯’vqx msweavb iPbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ 23 gvP©, 1972
[†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK (AvBb)-2013] mv‡j ÔMYcwil` Av‡`kÕ Rvwi K‡ib| 1972 mv‡ji 10
wjwLZ msweavb GwcÖj †gvU 403 Rb m`m¨ wb‡q MYcwil‡ì cÖ_g
cvj©v‡g›U msweavb KZ…©K m„ó n‡e Awa‡ekb e‡m| cÖ_g MYcwil‡` mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib
wbi‡cÿ I ¯^vaxb Av`vjZ _vK‡e hv cvj©v‡g›U gIjvbv Avãyi ikx` ZK©evMxk Ges ¯úxKvi wQ‡jb kvn&
KZ…©K cvmK…Z AvB‡bi êaZv hvPvB Ki‡e Avãyj nvgx`| †WcywU ¯úxKvi †gvnv¤§` Djøvn (¯^vaxb
me¸‡jv mwVK S evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g wbe©vwPZ ¯úxKvi)|
3. we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo msweavb †Kvb †`‡ki? MYcwil` KZ…©K 11 GwcÖj, 1972 mv‡j AvBbgš¿x W.
[MYc~Z© Awa`ß‡ii Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx I WªvdUmg¨vb/wmwfj-2018 (†KvW-Wvwjqv, †mU-1)] Kvgvj †nv‡m‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ 34 m`m¨wewkó msweavb iPbv
hy³ivóª fviZ evsjv‡`k A‡÷ªwjqv Q KwgwU MVb Kiv nq, hvi gv‡S GKgvÎ bvix m`m¨
 e¨vL¨v : we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo msweavb fvi‡Zi| GB wQ‡jb †eMg ivwRqv evby| KwgwUi Kvh©µg ïiæ nq 17
msweav‡b †gvU 24wU As‡k 448wU aviv, 12wU Zdwmj GwcÖj, 1972| hy³ivR¨ I fvi‡Zi msweav‡bi Av`‡j
we`¨gvb| 1950 mv‡ji 26 Rvbyqvwi msweavbwU Kvh©Ki cÖ¯Z
‘ K…Z msweav‡bi P‚ovšÍ Lmov Aby‡gvw`Z nq KwgwUi
nq| Avi me‡P‡q †QvU msweavb hy³iv‡óªi| Aby‡”Q` 7, me©‡kl êVK 11 A‡±vei, 1972 mv‡j| Avi wej
ms‡kvabx 27wU| 1789 mv‡j Kvh©Ki nIqv msweavbwU AvKv‡i MYcwil‡` †ck Kiv nq 12 A‡±vei, 1972|
c„w_exi cÖ_g wjwLZ msweavb| D³ msweav‡bi wej m¤úwK©Z mvaviY Av‡jvPbv †k‡l
4. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb cÖewZ©Z nqÑ Lmov msweavb MYcwil` KZ…©K M„nxZ nq 4 b‡f¤î,
[40Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2019] [evsjv‡`k †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ…©c‡ÿi 1972 (msweavb wèm)| 14 wW‡m¤î MYcwil` 399 Rb
†gwW‡Kj Awdmvi/G‡ivWªvg mnKvix 2021] [10g wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 1989-90] m`m¨ Ges 16 wW‡m¤î ivóªcwZi ¯^vÿ‡ii ga¨ w`‡q 16
[RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI)-Gi Rywbqi wdì Awdmvi 2019] [wewfbœ
gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) 2019 (†KvW- †mvbviMuvI, †mU-4)] [cÖv_wgK wW‡m¤î, 1972 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P AvBb
I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)-2016 (†KvW- ÔMYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k msweavbÕ Kvh©Ki nq|
kvcjv, †mU-1)] [RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v-2015 (†KvW-Ki‡Zvqv, msweavb M„nxZ nevi mgq ivóªcwZ wQ‡jb Avey mvC`
†mU-1)] [gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi-2014] [¯îvóª †PŠayix Ges cÖavbgš¿x wQ‡jb e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb|
gš¿Yvj‡qi Kviv ZË¡veavqK-2010] 5. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g n¯ÍwjwLZ msweav‡bi g~j †jLKÑ
A_ev, †Kvb Zvwi‡L evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb Kvh©Kix nq? [¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) 2019 (†KvW-c~e©, †mU-4)]
[20Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 1998] [ms¯‹w… Z welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖZœZË¡ Awa`ß‡ii
A_ev, evsjv‡`k msweavb nv‡Z †jLvi `vwqZ¡ Kvi Ici
Gw÷‡gUi 2019 (†KvW-evqvbœ, †mU-1)] [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (4_©
b¨¯Í wQj? [43Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2021]
avc) 2019 (†KvW-2815)] [RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v-2016 (†KvW-
mgxKiY, †mU-4)] [gnv wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AwWUi-2014] W. Kvgvj †nv‡mb Avãyi iDd
kvn Ave`yj nvwg`
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012 (†KvW-†gNbv, †mU-1)] [cÖv_wgK gynv¤§`yjøvn Q
 e¨vL¨v :
cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012 (†KvW-W¨v‡dvwWj, †mU-1)] [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix
wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2010 (†KvW-K‡cvZvÿ)] [cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv cÖ_g n¯ÍwjwLZ msweavb wQj 93 c„ôvi
2009 (†KvW-Rev)]
A_ev, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb Kvh©Ki nq †jLK wQ‡jb wkíx Ave`yi iDd
†Kvb Zvwi‡L? [Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK 2021] A½m¾v K‡ib wkívPvh© Rqbyj Av‡e`xb
17 GwcÖj, 1991 16 wW‡m¤î, 1972 msweavb ch© v‡jvPbvq cÖ
a vb W. Avwbmy¾vgvb
7 gvP©, 1972 26 gvP©, 1973 Q fvlv we‡klÁ
2 PHENOM PUBLICATIONS
6. evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb KqwU fvlvq iwPZ? 11. evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb me©cÖ_g †Kvb Zvwi‡L MYcwil‡`
[gnv wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AwWUi-2011 (†mU : cÙv-K)] [16Zg DÌvwcZ nq?
cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019 (†mU †KvW-1)] [14Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ (wkÿv) 1992] [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi
3wU 5wU 1wU 2wU S mnKvix cwiPvjK-2013] [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2013 (†KvW-
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweavb iwPZ 2wU fvlvqÑ evsjv I eywoM½v; †mU-1); cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2010 (†KvW-wZ¯Ív);
Bs‡iwR| Z‡e msweav‡bi 153 bs Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2008 (†KvW-òvUvbv)]
Ôevsjv I Bs‡iwR cv‡Vi g‡a¨ we‡iv‡ai †ÿ‡Î evsjv 12 A‡±vei, 1972 16 wW‡m¤î, 1972
cvV cÖvavb¨ cv‡e|Õ 16 gvP© , 1973 16 wW‡m¤î, 1973 P
7. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb cÖYqbKvix cÖwZôv‡bi 12. MYcÖ R vZš¿ x evsjv‡`‡ki kvmbZš¿ K‡e M„nxZ I cvm nq?
[evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi 2019] [†ijc_
bvg Kx? [Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ wefv‡Mi mnKvix †bUIqvK© BwÄwbqvi gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (weªR)-2018 (†KvW : jvj-meyR, †mU-3)]
2019 (†KvW-gqbv, †mU-1)]
A_ev, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii msweavb †Kvb
RvZxq msm` RvZxq cwil` Zvwi‡L M„nxZ nq?
MYcwil` gš¿xcwil` R [gwnjv I wkïwelqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb Dc‡Rjv gwnjvwelqK Kg©KZ©v-2016 (†KvW-†Kqv, †mU-1)]
8. evsjv‡`‡ki A¯’vqx msweavb Av‡`k KZ Zvwi‡L Rvwi Kiv nq? 1972 mv‡ji 10 GwcÖj
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (3q avc) 2019 (†mU-3697)] 1972 mv‡ji 12 GwcÖj
A_ev, e½eÜz ÔA¯’vqx msweavb Av‡`kÕ K‡e †NvlYv K‡i? 1972 mv‡ji 16 wW‡m¤î
[ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2019 (†KvW-wZwZi)]
1972 mv‡ji 4 b‡f¤î S
A_ev, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi Lmov 13. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡k msweavb wèm KZ Zvwi‡L?
me©cÖ_g MYcwil‡` 1972 mv‡j †Kvb Zvwi‡L DËvcb [WvK Awa`ß‡ii Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi-2010]
Kiv nq? [42Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) 2020] 6 wW‡m¤î 23 A‡±vei
1972 mv‡ji 23 gvP© 1972 mv‡ji 12 A‡±vei 7 gvP© 4 b‡f¤î
1972 mv‡ji 4 b‡f¤î 1972 mv‡ji 11 Rvbyqvwi S †Kv‡bvwUB bq S
 e¨vL¨v : msweavb wb‡q wKQz K_vÑ 14. 'Constitutional Law of Bangladesh'-Gi iPwqZv
A¯’vqx msweavb Av‡`k 11 Rvbyqvwi, n‡jbÑ [†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK (AvBb)-2013]
1972 gvngy`yj Bmjvg mvnveyÏxb Avn‡g`
MYcwil` Av‡`k Rvwi 23 gvP©, 1972 e¨vwi÷vi Av. nvwjg †gv. Rwmg Avjx P
MYcwil‡ì 1g Awa‡ekb 10 GwcÖj, 1972  e¨vL¨v : 'Constitutional Law of Bangladesh'
msweavb iPbv KwgwUi m`m¨ 34 Rb eBwUi iwPqZv gvngy`yj Bmjvg|
Lmov msweavb MY-cwil‡` DÌvcb Kiv nq 12 A‡±vei, 1972 cÖ_g fvM : cÖRvZš¿ (01-07)
MYcwil‡` ÔLmov msweavbÕ M„nxZ nq 4 b‡f¤î, 1972 Aby‡”Q` welq
(msweavb wèm) 1 cÖ R vZš¿ : evsjv‡`k n‡e GKwU GKK,
¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg cÖRvZš¿, hv
MYcwil` m`mïv n¯ÍwjwLZ g~j ÒMYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`kÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ
14 wW‡m¤î, 1972
msweav‡b ¯^vÿi K‡i n‡e|
msweavb Kvh©Ki nq 16 wW‡m¤î, 1972 2 cÖRvZ‡š¿i ivóªxq mxgvbv
9. evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb cÖYqb KwgwU‡Z gwnjv m`m¨ 2K ivóªag©: cÖRvZ‡š¿i ivóªag© Bmjvg,
wQ‡jb KZRb? Z‡e GLv‡b wn›`y, †eŠ×, wLªóvbmn
[evsjv‡`k †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ…©c‡ÿi wmwbqi Awdmvi 2021] Ab¨vb¨ ag© cvj‡b ivóª mggh©v`v I
1 2 3 4 P mgAwaKvi wbwðZ Ki‡e|
10. evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb cÖYqb KwgwUi GKgvÎ bvix m`m¨ 3 ivóªfvlv
wQ‡jbÑ [16Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (K‡jR/mgch©vq)-2019 (†mU 4 RvZxq m½xZ, cZvKv I cÖZxK
†KvW-1)] [cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK, M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v, †Uwj‡dvb BwÄwbqvi * 4K RvwZi wcZvi cÖwZK…wZ
I mnKvix Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgvi-2013 (†mU-L)] [evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i Dc‡Rjv 5 ivRavbx
cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v-2013 (†mU-L)] 6 bvMwiKZ¡: evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY RvwZ
A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb iPbv KwgwUi GKgvÎ wn‡m‡e evOvwj Ges bvMwiKMY
gwnjv m`m¨ †K? evsjv‡`wk e‡j cwiwPZ n‡eb|
[evsjv‡`k †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ…©c‡ÿi †gwW‡Kj Awdmvi/G‡ivWªvg mnKvix 2021] 7 msweav‡bi cÖvavb¨: cÖRvZ‡š¿i mKj
†eMg nvwg`v evby †eMg ivwRqv evby ÿgZvi gvwjK RbMY| RbMY msweavb
†eMg myjZvbv Kvgvj †eMg Rvnvbviv nK Q Abyhvqx Zvi ÿgZv cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
15. evsjv‡`‡ki g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P AvBb n‡jv  e¨vL¨v : MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi cÖ_g fv‡Mi
[¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi bvwm©s I wgWIqvBd Awa`ß‡ii wgWIqvB-2017 (†KvW-ˆngšÍx, †mU-4)] cÖRvZš¿ As‡ki 4(K) Aby‡”Q‡` RvwZi wcZvi cÖwZK…wZ
A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P AvBb Kx? msiÿY I cÖ`k©‡bi e¨vcv‡i ejv Av‡Q| Aby‡”Q`wU Abymv‡i,
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012 (†KvW-cÙv; †mU-1); cÖv_wgK ÒRvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi cÖwZK…wZ
we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2006 (XvKv wefvM)] ivóªcwZ, cÖavbgš¿x, ¯úxKvi I cÖavb wePvicwZi
bvMwiK AwaKvi AvBb 1972 Kvh©vjq Ges mKj miKvix I Avav-miKvix Awdm,
cÖRv¯^Z¡ AvBb 1955 ¯^vqËkvwmZ cÖwZôvb, mswewae× KZ…©c‡ÿi cÖavb I
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb kvLv Kvh©vjq, miKvwi I †emiKvwi wkÿv cÖwZôvb,
evsjv‡`k †cbvj †KvW R we‡`‡k Aew¯’Z evsjv‡`wk `~Zvevm I wgkbmg~‡n
 e¨vL¨v : MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 1g fv‡Mi msiÿY I cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó
ÔcÖRvZš¿Õ As‡ki Ômsweav‡bi cÖvavb¨Õ m¤^wjZ 7(2) bs 21. evsjv‡`‡ki ivRavbx †Kv_vq? [33Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2012]
Aby‡”Q` ejv Av‡Q †hÑ XvKv DËi XvKv `wÿY
ÒRbM‡Yi AwfcÖv‡qi cig Awfe¨w³iƒ‡c GB msweavb XvKv †k‡i evsjv bMi R
cÖRvZ‡š¿i m‡e©v”P AvBb Ges Ab¨ †Kvb AvBb hw` GB  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 5(1) Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i,
msweav‡bi mwnZ AmgÄm¨ nq, Z‡e †m AvB‡bi evsjv‡`‡ki ivRavbx XvKv| G ch©šÍ 5 evi XvKv evsjvi
hZLvwb AmvgÄm¨c~Y©, ZZLvwb evwZj n‡e|Ó myZivs ivRavbxi gh©v`v jvf K‡iwQjÑ
evsjv‡`‡ki m‡e©v”P AvBb Ôevsjv‡`k msweavbÕ| mgqKvj ¯’vcbKvix
16. evsjv‡`‡ki mvsweavwbK bvg Kx? [wmwbqi ÷vd bvm© c‡ì 1610 mvj myev`vi Bmjvg Lvb
cixÿv 2021; ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U 2019 (†KvW-gqbv, †mU-1)] 1660 mvj myev`vi gxi Rygjv
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi 1905 mvj jW© KvR©b
evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k P 1947 mvj cvwK¯Ívb miKvi
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi cÖ_g fv‡M ÔcÖRvZš¿Õ 1971 mvj evsjv‡`k miKvi
m¤^wjZ cÖ_g Aby‡”Q‡` ejv Av‡Q, evsjv‡`k GKwU
GKK, ¯^vaxb I mve©‡fŠg cÖRvZš¿, hv ÒMYcÖRvZš¿x D‡jøL¨, XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb‡K 2011 mv‡ji 1
wW‡m¤î XvKv DËi I XvKv `wÿYÑ G wef³ Kiv nq|
evsjv‡`kÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡e| Bs‡iwR bvgÑ People's 22. ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki ivRavbx nIqvi c~‡e© XvKv evsjvi
Republic of Bangladesh| ivRavbx wQjÑ [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012 (†KvW-
17. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b fvlv welqK Aby‡”Q`wU wb¤œiƒcÑ †gNbv, †mU-1); cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2009 (†KvW-†Mvjvc)]
[evsjv‡`k †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ…©c‡ÿi mnKvix wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v 2021] GKevi `yBevi
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªfvlv evsjv wZbevi Pvievi S
cÖRvZ‡š¿i ivóªfvlv evsjv  e¨vL¨v : ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki ivRavbx nIqvi c~‡e© XvKv
evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªfvlv evsjv †gvU Pvievi ivRavbx n‡qwQj| 1610 mv‡j me©cÖ_g
miKv‡ii ivóªfvlv evsjv Q myev`vi Bmjvg Luv KZ…©K, cieZ©x‡Z 1660 mv‡j gxi
 e¨vL¨v : MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi cÖ_g Rygjv KZ…©K 2q ev‡ii gZ| 1905 mv‡j e½f½ nIqvi
wefv‡Mi 3bs Aby‡”Q‡` ÔivóªfvlvÕ welqwU DwjøwLZ ci c~ee© ½ I Avmvg cÖ‡`‡ki ivRavbx nq XvKv|
i‡q‡Q| Aby‡”Q`wU Abymv‡i, ÔcÖRvZ‡š¿i ivóªfvlv PZz_©ev‡ii gZ n‡qwQj 1947 mv‡j †`k fv‡Mi mgq
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18. msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv wn‡m‡e 23. msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡ki
¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q? [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2020] bvMwiKMY evsjv‡`kx e‡j cwiwPZ n‡e?
A_ev, msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` Ôevsjv‡KÕ ivóªfvlvi [26Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2004] cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
wb‡qvM cixÿv 2010 (†KvW-wZ¯Ív)]
¯^xK…wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q? 6 (1) 6 (2) 7 8 Q
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Awdm mnvqK-2021]  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi ÔcÖRvZš¿Õ m¤^wjZ cÖ_g
1bs 3bs 5bs 8bs Q fv‡Mi 6bs Aby‡”Q‡` bvMwi‡Ki ÔbvMwiKZ¡Õ m¤ú‡K© ejv
19. msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` ÔAvgvi †mvbvi evsjvÕ †K Av‡Q| G Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡iÑ
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4bs Aby‡”Q‡` 5bs Aby‡”Q‡` (2) evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY RvwZ wn‡m‡e evOvwj Ges
3bs Aby‡”Q‡` 6bs Aby‡”Q‡` P bvMwiKMY evsjv‡`wk e‡j cwiwPZ n‡eb|
20. MYcÖZvRš¿x evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi †h Aby‡”Q‡` RvwZi 24. evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY RvwZ wn‡m‡e wK bv‡g cwiwPZ?
[cwimsL¨vb I Z_¨ eë¯’vcbv Awa`ß‡ii cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v 2017 (†KvW-kvcjv, †mU-3)]
wcZvi cÖwZK…wZ msiÿY I cÖ`k©b Kivi weavb i‡q‡QÑ
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2K 3K 4K 5K R ev½vj evsjv‡`kx Q
25. †Kvb Aby‡”Q` e‡j evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †gŠwjK weavbejx  e¨vL¨v : MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 2q fv‡Mi
cwieZ©b‡hvM¨ bq? [41Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2021] 8(1) Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i,
Aby‡”Q` 7 Aby‡”Q` 7(K) ÒRvZxqZvev`, mgvRZš¿, MYZš¿ I ag©wbi‡cÿZv- GB
Aby‡”Q` 7(L) Aby‡”Q` 8 R bxwZmg~n Ges Zrmn GB bxwZmg~n n‡Z D™¢‚Z GB
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 7(L) Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i fv‡M ewY©Z Ab¨ mKj bxwZ ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ
Ômsweav‡bi †gŠwjK weavbvejx ms‡kvab A‡hvM¨Õ| e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡e|Ó
Aby‡”Q`wU Abymv‡i Òmsweav‡bi 142 Aby‡”Q‡` hv wKQzB myZivs, ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ 4wU|
_vKzK bv †Kb, msweav‡bi cÖ¯Ívebv, cÖ_g fv‡Mi mKj 28. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb fv‡M ivóª
Aby‡”Q`, wØZxq fv‡Mi mKj Aby‡”Q`, beg-K fv‡M cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ wee„Z n‡q‡Q?
ewY©Z Aby‡”Q`mg~‡ni weavbvejxi mv‡c‡ÿ Z…Zxq fv‡Mi [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (B‡jKwUªK¨vj) 2021]
mKj Aby‡”Q` Ges GKv`k fv‡Mi 150bs Aby‡”Q`mn A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb fv‡M ivóª
msweav‡bi Ab¨vb¨ †gŠwjK KvVv‡gv msµvšÍ cwiPvjbvi g~j bxwZmg~n ewY©Z Av‡Q?
Aby‡”Q`mg~‡ni weavbvejx ms‡hvRb, cwieZ©b, [Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ gš¿Yvj-Gi mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi cixÿv-2020 (†KvW-ebjZv)]
cÖwZ¯’vcb, iwnZKiY A‡hvM¨ n‡e|Ó A_ev, ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ msweav‡bi †Kvb fv‡M i‡q‡Q?
Aciw`‡K, 7bs Aby‡”Q‡` Ômsweav‡bi cÖvavb¨Õ, 7(K) bs [e¯¿ I cvU gš¿Yvj‡qi Rywbqi BÝUªv±i-2020] [¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix
Aby‡”Q‡` Ômsweavb evwZj, ¯’wMZKiY BZ¨vw` AcivaÕ cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) 2019 (†KvW-weRq, †mU-3)]
Ges 8bs Aby‡”Q‡` Ôg~jbxwZmg~nÕ Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| A_ev, msweav‡bi †Kvb fv‡M g~jbxwZmg~n ewY©Z n‡q‡Q?
26. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb fv‡Mi [wewfbœ gš¿Yvj‡qi/wefv‡Mi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v 2019 (†KvW-c„w_ex, †mU-1)]
Aby‡”Q`mg~n RvZxq msm` ms‡kvab Ki‡Z cv‡i? cÖ _ g fv‡M wØZxq fv‡M
[12Zg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv-2018 (†mU-1)] cÂg fv‡M `kg fv‡M Q
cÖ_g wØZxq Z…Zxq PZz_© S 29. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb Abymv‡i evOvwj
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As‡ki Ômsweav‡bi †gŠwjK weavbvejx ms‡kvab [12Zg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv-2018 (†mU-1)]
A‡hvM¨Õ m¤^wjZ 7L Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i, msweav‡bi 142 g‰ZK¨ I mg‡SvZv HK¨ I msnwZ
bs Aby‡”Q‡` hv wKQzB _vKzK bv †Kb, msweav‡bi fvlv I ms¯‹ w
… Z fvlv I AvPvi-Abyôvb Q
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weavbvejx mv‡c‡ÿ Z„Zxq fv‡Mi mKj Aby‡”Q` Ges (RvZxqZvev`) Abyhvqx,
GKv`k fv‡Mi 150 Aby‡”Q‡ì weavbvejx ms‡hvRb, ÒfvlvMZ I ms¯‹…wZMZ GKK mËvwewkó †h evOvwj
cwieZ©b, cÖwZ¯’vcb, iwnZKiY wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb cš’vq RvwZ HKë× I msKíe× msMÖvg K‡i RvZxq
ms‡kvab A‡hvM¨ n‡e| gyw³hy‡×i gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I mve©‡fŠgZ¡
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Aby‡”Q` welq evOvwj RvwZqZvev‡ì wfwË|Ó
8 g~jbxwZmg~n 30. msweav‡bi 15 Aby‡”Q‡ì welqe¯‘ Kx?
[16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj ch©vq-2)-2019 (†mU †KvW-1)]
9 RvZxqZvev`
Rb¯^v¯’¨ I ˆbwZKZv
10 mgvRZš¿ I †kvlYgyw³
my‡hv‡Mi mgZv
11 MYZš¿ I gvbevwaKvi
RvZxq ms¯‹…wZ
* 12 ag© wbi‡cÿZv I agx©q ¯^vaxbZv
†gŠwjK cÖ‡qvR‡bi eë¯’v S
* 17 A‰eZwbK I eva¨Zvg~jK wkÿv
 e¨vL¨v : msweav‡bi 15 Aby‡”Q‡ì welqe¯‘ Ô†gŠwjK
22 wbe©vnx wefvM n‡Z wePvi wefvM c„_KxKiY
cÖ‡qvR‡bi eë¯’vÕ| Aciw`‡K, Rb¯^v¯’¨ I ˆbwZKZv
25 evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóªbxwZ
18bs Aby‡”Q`, my‡hv‡Mi mgZv 19bs Aby‡”Q` I
27. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ KqwU?
[XvKv B‡jKwUªK mvcøvB †Kv¤úvwb (DESCO)-Gi A¨vwmm‡U›U Kg‡cøB›U mycvifvBRvi 2019] RvZxq ms¯‹w… Z 23 bs Aby‡”Q‡ì g~j welqe¯‘|
A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi g~jbxwZ KqwU? 31. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` cjøx
[wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa`ß‡ii Rywbqi BÝUªv±i (B‡jKUªwb·, cvIqvi, we`y¨Zvq‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q?
Kw¤úDUvi)-2018 (†KvW-gaygwZ, †mU-2)] [evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †evW© (BREB)-Gi A¨vwmm‡U›U BwÄwbqvi (B‡jKwUªK¨vj) 2021]
A_ev, 1972 mv‡ji evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi ivóªxq 10 15
g~jbxwZ KqwU? [Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K 2021] 16 20 R
2wU 3wU 4wU 5wU  e¨vL¨v : MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi wØZxq wefv‡M
†Kv‡bvwUB bq R ÔMÖvgxY Dbœqb I K…wl wecøeÕ m¤^wjZ 16bs Aby‡”Q`
Abymv‡i, ÔbMi I MÖvgvÂ‡ji RxebhvÎvi gv‡bi êlg¨ 36. cwi‡ek I Rxe êwPÎ msiÿY I Dbœqb msµvšÍ weav‡b
µgvMZfv‡e `~i Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ K…wlwecø‡ei weKvk, msweav‡bi KZ Aby‡”Q` D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q?
MÖvgvÂ‡ji ê`y¨wZKi‡Yi eë¯’v, KzwUiwkí I Ab¨vb¨ [11Zg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv-2017 (†mU-2)]
wk‡íi weKvk, †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’v I Rb¯^v‡¯’ï Dbœq‡bi 18 18 K 19 20 Q
gva¨‡g MÖvgvÂ‡ji Avg~j iƒcvšÍi mva‡bi Rb¨ ivóª  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 2q fv‡Mi Ôivóª
Kvh©Ki eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e| cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZÕ As‡ki 18K Aby‡”Q‡` cwi‡ek I
Aciw`‡K, 10bs Aby‡”Q‡` RvZxqZvev`, 15bs Rxe êwPÎ msiÿY I Dbœqb msµvšÍ weavb D‡jøL Kiv
Aby‡”Q‡` †gŠwjK cÖ‡qvR‡bi eë¯’v Ges 20bs n‡q‡Q| Aby‡”Q`wU Abymv‡iÑ
Aby‡”Q‡` AwaKvi I KZ©eïƒ‡c Kg© Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| Òivóª eZ©gvb I fwel¨r bvMwiK‡ì Rb¨ cwi‡ek
32. mKj evjK-evwjKv‡K A‰eZwbK I eva¨Zvg~jK msiÿY I Dbœqb Ki‡e Ges cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`, Rxe-
wkÿv`v‡bi Kvh©Ki eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi wel‡h iv‡óªi `vwq‡Z¡i êwPÎ¨, Rjvf‚wg, eb I eb¨cÖvwYi msiÿY I wbivcËv
K_v msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` ejv n‡q‡Q? weavb Ki‡e|Ó
[12Zg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv-2018 (†mU-1)] 37. msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` AbycvwR©Z Avq m¤ú‡K© ejv
A_ev, Which article of the constitution of n‡q‡Q? [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2020]
Bangladesh establishes the fundamental 15 20 25 27 Q
rights to education for all?  e¨vL¨v : †h Av‡qi UvKv cvIqv wM‡q‡Q wKš‘ Gi †mev
[evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †evW© (BREB)-Gi mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) 2019] GLbI cwi‡kva Kiv nqwb wKš‘ fwel¨‡Z Ki‡Z n‡e, †m
15 16 17 18K R Avq‡K AbycvwR©Z Avq e‡j| Kwgkb n‡jv †Kv‡bv KvR
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 17bs Aby‡”Q` ÔA‰eZwbK K‡i w`‡q jv‡fi Ask AR©b| jf¨vsk hw` Av‡MB MÖnY
I eva¨Zvg~jK wkÿvÕ Abymv‡iÑ Kiv nq Z‡e Zv‡K ejv n‡e AwMÖg cÖvß Kwgkb| G
ivóª Kwgkb jv‡fi c‡i KvRwU K‡i w`‡Z nq| myZivs AwMÖg
(K) GKB c×wZi MYgyLx I mve©Rbxb wkÿveë¯’v cÖvß Kwgkb GKwU AbycvwR©Z Avq| evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi
cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Ges AvB‡bi Øviv wba©vwiZ ¯Íi ch©šÍ wØZxq fv‡M ÔAwaKvi I KZ©eïƒ‡c Kg©Õ m¤^wjZ 20bs
mKj evjK-evwjKv‡K A‰eZwbK I eva¨Zvg~jK Aby‡”Q‡` AbycvwR©Z Avq m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q|
wkÿv`v‡bi Rb¨, 38. †KvbwU AbycvwR©Z Avq?
(L) mgv‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡bi m‡½ wkÿv‡K m½wZc~Y© Kivi [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb (`y`K)-Gi Dc-mnKvix I †KvU cwi`k©K-2020]
Rb¨ Ges †mB cÖ‡qvRb wm× Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ h_vh_ Kwgkb cÖvc¨ Kwgkb
cÖwkÿYcÖvß I mw`”QvcÖ‡Yvw`Z bvMwiK m„wói Rb¨, AwMÖ g cÖv ß Kwgkb cÖvß Kwgkb R
(M) AvB‡bi Øviv wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ wbiÿiZv `~i 39. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby ‡”Q‡` bvMwiK I
miKvwi Kg©Pvix‡ì KZ©‡eï K_v ejv n‡q‡Q?
Kivi Rb¨, [wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (cyi) 2019 (†KvW-kvcjv, †mU-2)]
Kvh©Ki eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e| A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi KZ Aby‡”Q‡` bvMwiK
33. evsjv‡`‡k wkÿvi AvBbMZ wfwËi cÖavb Drm †KvbwU? KZ©e¨mg~n Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q?
[cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wcwUAvB Bb÷ªv±i (mvaviY)-2019 (†KvW-†gNbv, †mU-3)] [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK 2021]
miKvwi Av‡`k-wb‡`©k Aby‡”Q` 22 Aby‡”Q` 21
RvwZms‡Ni †NvlYvejx Aby‡”Q` 20 Aby‡”Q` 33 Q
msweavb  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi Ôivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZÕ
Acts and Ordinances R m¤^wjZ wØZxq wefv‡Mi 21 bs Aby‡”Q‡` ÔbvMwiK I
34. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` wkÿvi Rb¨ miKvwi Kg©Pvix‡ì KZ©‡eïÕ K_v ejv Av‡Q|
mvsweavwbK A½xKvi e¨³ Av‡Q? Aby‡”Q`wU Abymv‡iÑ
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2018 (¯’wMZ 2014) (†mU-7142)] 1| msweavb I AvBb gvb¨ Kiv, k„•Ljv iÿv Kiv,
A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` mevi Rb¨ bvMwiK-`vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv Ges RvZxq m¤úwË iÿv
wkÿvi wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q? Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki KZ©e¨|
[cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa`ß‡ii PEDP-4 cÖK‡íi Dc‡Rjv/Avievb †cÖvMÖvg †Kv-AwW©‡bUi 2020] 2| mKj mg‡q RbM‡Yi †mev Kivi †Pôv Kiv
16 17 14 15 Q cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wbhy³ cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i KZ©e¨|
35. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` 40. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 21(2) avivq ejv n‡q‡Q ÒmKj
Rb¯^v¯’¨ I ˆbwZKZvi welqwU Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q? mg‡q  †Póv Kiv cÖRvZ‡š¿i K‡g© wbhy³ cÖ‡Z¨K
[41Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2021]
Aby‡”Q` 13 Aby‡”Q` 18 e¨w³i KZ©e¨|Ó k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Kiæb|
[18Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 1996-97]
Aby‡”Q` 20 Aby‡”Q` 25 Q
RbM‡Yi †mev Kwievi
 e¨vL¨v : MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi wØZxq fvM iv‡óªi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk Kwievi
Ôivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi 18bs Aby‡”Q‡` miKv‡ii cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk Kwievi
Rb¯^v¯’¨ I ˆbwZKZvi welqwU Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| msweav‡bi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk Kwievi P
41. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 21bs Aby‡”Q` Z…Zxq fvM : †gŠwjK AwaKvi (26-47)
Abyhvqx †KvbwU cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki KZ©e¨? Aby‡”Q` welq
[14Zg evsjv‡`k RywWwkqvj mvwf©m cixÿv (mnKvix RR) 2021] * 27 AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mgZv: mKj bvMwiK
k„•Ljv iÿv Kiv AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mgvb Ges AvB‡bi mgvb
†fvUvwaKvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv AvkÖq jv‡fi AwaKvix
†`‡ki mve©‡fŠgZ¡ iÿv Kiv * 28 agx©q cÖf…wZ Kvi‡Y êlg¨: 28(2) ivóª I
†`‡ki Dbœq‡b f‚wgKv ivLv P MYRxe‡bi me©¯Í‡i bvix cyiæl mgvb AwaKvi
42. wbe©vnx wefvM †_‡K wePvi wefvM c„_K Kivi welqwU jvf Ki‡eb
msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` D‡jøL i‡q‡Q? 29 miKvwi wb‡qvM jv‡fi my‡hv‡Mi mgZv
[39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) cixÿv 2018 (¯^v¯’¨ K¨vWvi)] [ciivóª 31 AvB‡bi AvkÖq jv‡fi AwaKvi
gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2019 (†KvW-wZwZi)] [we`y¨r, R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú`
gš¿Yvj‡qi wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v 2019 (†mU-2,Syncline)] 36 Pjv‡divi ¯^vaxbZv
Aby‡”Q` 23 Aby‡”Q` 24 37 mgv‡e‡ki ¯^vaxbZv
Aby‡”Q` 21 Aby‡”Q` 22 S 38 msMV‡bi ¯^vaxbZv
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 22bs Aby‡”Q‡` ejv Av‡Q 39 wPšÍv I we‡e‡Ki ¯^vaxbZv Ges evK¯^vaxbZv
†h, Ôiv‡óªi wbe©vnx A½mg~n n‡Z wePvi wefv‡Mi 41 agx©q ¯^vaxbZv
c„_KxKiY ivóª wbwðZ Ki‡e|Õ 44 †gŠwjK AwaKvi ejerKiY: †gŠwjK AwaKvi
Aby‡”Q`-21 bvMwiK I miKvwi Kg©Pvix‡ì KZ©e¨| j•Nb n‡j nvB‡Kv‡U© gvgjv Kiv hvq msweav‡bi
Aby‡”Q`-23 RvZxq ms¯‹…wZ| 102 bs Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx|
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wePvi
Avi, 23(K) Aby‡”Q‡` ÔDcRvwZ, ÿz`ª RvwZmËv, b„-
44. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb As‡k †gŠwjK AwaKvi
†Mvôx I m¤úª`v‡qi ms¯‹…wZÕ wjwce× n‡q‡Q|
†`qv Av‡Q? [¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Gw÷‡gUi (Zwor)
D‡jøL¨, fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi cieZ©x‡Z hy³d«›U wbe©vPbx 2019 (†KvW-†ngšÍ, †mU-4)] [wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq/wefv‡Mi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2019] [¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi
21 `dv Bk‡Znv‡ii 15bs `dvq kvmb wefvM †_‡K Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Gw÷‡gUi (cyi) 2019 (†KvW-wkwki, †mU-2)] [cÖevmx Kj¨vY I
wePvi wefvM c„_KxKi‡Yi K_v D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi DcmnKvix cwiPvjK-2017 (†KvW-fv`ª, †mU-2)]
43. msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡ì Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki ê‡`wkK wØZxq fvM Z…Zxq fvM
bxwZ cwiPvwjZ nq? [41Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2021] PZz_© fvM beg fvM Q
Aby‡”Q` 22 Aby‡”Q` 23  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi †gvU fvM/Aa¨vq 11wU|
Aby‡”Q` 24 Aby‡”Q` 25 S G¸‡jv n‡jvÑ
 e¨vL¨v : msweav‡bi 25bs Aby‡”Q‡ì Av‡jv‡K evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ _g fvM : cÖRvZš¿
ê‡`wkK bxwZ cwiPvwjZ nq| MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k wØZxq fvM : ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ
msweav‡bi wØZxq wefv‡Mi Ôg~jbxwZÕ As‡ki ÔAvšÍR©vwZK Z… Z xq fvM : †gŠwjK AwaKvi
kvwšÍ, wbivcËv I msnwZi DbœqbÕ m¤^wjZ 25 bs PZz _ © fvM : wbe©vnx wefvM
Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡iÑ RvZxq mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I mgZvi cÖwZ cÂg fvM : AvBbmfv
lô fvM : wePvi wefvM
kÖ×v, Ab¨vb¨ iv‡óªi Af¨šÍixY wel‡q n¯Í‡ÿc bv Kiv,
mßg fvM : wbe©vPb
AvšÍR©vwZK we‡iv‡ai kvwšÍc~Y© mgvavb Ges AvšÍRv© wZK
Aóg fvM : gnvwnmveiÿK I wbqš¿K
AvB‡bi Ges RvwZms‡Ni mb‡` ewY©Z bxwZmg~‡ni cÖwZ beg fvM : evsjv‡`‡ki Kg©wefvM
kÖ×vÑ GB mKj bxwZ n‡e iv‡óªi AvšÍR©vwZK m¤ú‡K©i `kg fvM : msweavb ms‡kvabx
wfwË Ges GB mKj bxwZi wfwË‡Z ivóªÑ GKv`k fvM : wewea
(K) AvšÍR©vwZK m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î kw³ cÖ‡qvM cwinvi
45. ÒAvB‡bi †Pv‡L me bvMwiK mgvb|Ó evsjv‡`‡ki
Ges mvaviY I m¤ú~Y© wbi¯¿xKi‡Yi †Póv Ki‡e, msweav‡bi KZ b¤î avivq G wbðqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q?
(L) cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi ¯^vaxb AwfcÖvq Abyhvqx c_ I [35Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2015]
cš’vq Aev‡a wbR¯^ mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I A_ev, ÔmKj bvMwiK AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mgvb Ges AvB‡bi
ivR‰bwZK eë¯’v wba©viY I MV‡bi AwaKvi mg_©b mgvb AvkÖq jv‡fi AwaKvixÕ msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡`
Ki‡e; Ges ewY©Z Av‡Q? [24Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2003; evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb
(M) mv¤ªvRëv`, Jcwb‡ewkKZvev` ev eY©‰elgëv‡ì ey¨‡ivi Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix (†RGmG) 2021]
weiæ‡× we‡k¦i me©Î wbcxwoZ RbM‡Yi b¨vqm½Z A_ev, ÔAvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mevB mgvbÕ GwU msweav‡bi
msMÖvg‡K mg_©b Ki‡e| †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡ì AšÍfz©³? [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2020]
A_ev, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb avivq 49. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 36 Aby‡”Q‡` †Kvb †gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii
mKj bvMwiK‡K AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mgZvi K_v ejv K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? [13Zg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv-2019]
n‡q‡Q? [38Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2017] Pjv‡djvi ¯^vaxbZv mgv‡e‡ki ¯^vaxbZv
aviv 07 aviv 27 msMV‡bi ¯^vaxbZv
aviv 37 aviv 47 Q wPšÍv I we‡e‡Ki ¯^vaxbZv Ges evK-¯^vaxbZv P
 e¨vL¨v : [cÖkœwU‡Z mvgvb¨ fzj i‡q‡Q| msweav‡bi †ÿ‡Î  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi Z…Zxq fv‡M Ô†gŠwjK
aviv Term wU eënvi Kiv fzj| msweav‡b nq Aby‡”Q` AwaKviÕ As‡ki 36bs Aby‡”Q‡ì g~j welqe¯‘
(Article)| Avi, aviv nq AvB‡b|] ÔPjv‡divi ¯^vaxbZvÕ| Aciw`‡K, mgv‡e‡ki ¯^vaxbZv
ÔAvB‡bi †Pv‡L me bvMwiK mgvbÕÑ G wbðqZv 37 bs Aby‡”Q‡`, msMV‡bi ¯^vaxbZv 38 bs Aby‡”Q‡`
evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi Z…Zxq fv‡Mi 27bs Aby‡”Q‡` Ges wPšÍv I we‡e‡Ki ¯^vaxbZv Ges evK&-¯^vaxbZv
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi gva¨‡g bvMwiK AwaKv‡ii 39bs Aby‡”Q‡` Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|
welq¸‡jvi wbðqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Aby‡”Q` 50. evK ¯^vaxbZv, gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I msev` gva¨‡gi
Abymv‡iÑ ¯^vaxbZv wbwðZ Kiv nq msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q` e‡j?
ÔmKj bvMwiK AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mgvb Ges AvB‡bi mgvb [ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2019 (†KvW-wZwZi)]
AvkÖq jv‡fi AwaKvixÕ| êlg¨g~j¨K AvPiY msweav‡bi 38 Aby‡”Q` 39 Aby‡”Q`
27, 28 I 29 Aby‡”Q‡ì cwicš’x| 37 Aby‡”Q` 36 Aby‡”Q` Q
Aby‡”Q` 28 : ag© cÖf…wZ Kvi‡Y êlg¨  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 39bs Aby‡”Q‡ì welqe¯‘
Aby‡”Q` 29 : miKvwi wb‡qvM jv‡f my‡hv‡Mi mgZv ÔwPšÍv I we‡e‡Ki ¯^vaxbZv Ges evK&-¯^vaxbZvÕ
46. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q` e‡j ivóª bvix, (Freedom of thought and conscience and of
wkï ev AbMÖmi bvMwiK‡ì AMÖMwZi Rb¨ we‡kl weavb speech) Abymv‡i
ˆZwii ÿgZv cvq? [21Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 1999] 1| wPšÍv I we‡e‡Ki ¯^vaxbZvi wbðqZv`vb Kiv nj|
25 28 40 42 Q 2| iv‡óªi wbivcËv, we‡`kx ivóªmg~‡ni m‡½ eÜzZ¡c~Y©
 e¨vL¨v : MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi Z…Zxq fv‡Mi m¤úK©, Rbk„•Ljv, kvjxbZv ev ˆbwZKZvi ¯^v‡_©
†gŠwjK AwaKvi As‡ki 28 bs Aby‡”Q‡` Ôag© cÖf…wZ wKsev Av`vjZ -Aegvbbv, gvbnvwb ev Aciva-
Kvi‡Y êlg¨Õ wb‡q ejv n‡q‡Q| msNU‡b cÖ‡ivPbv m¤ú‡K© AvBb Øviv Av‡ivwcZ
(1) †Kej ag©, †Mvôx, eY©, bvix-cyiæl‡f` ev Rb¥¯’v‡bi hyw³m½Z evavwb‡la mv‡c‡ÿ
Kvi‡Y †Kvb bvMwi‡Ki cÖwZ ivóª êlg¨ cÖ`k©b Ki‡ebv| (K) cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki evK& I fvecÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv
(2) RvZxq Rxe‡bi me©¯Í‡i ivóª bvix-cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKv‡ii, Ges
AwaKvi wbwðZ Ki‡e| (L) msev`c‡Îi ¯^vaxbZvi
(3) †Kej ag©, †Mvôx, eY©, bvix-cyiæl‡f` ev Rb¥¯v’ ‡bi wbðqZv `vb Kiv nj|
Kvi‡Y wkÿv, wekÖvg ev we‡bv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb 51. 'Freedom of press' †Kvb mvsweavwbK AwaKv‡ii
bvMwi‡Ki cÖwZ ivóª êlg¨ cÖ`k©b Ki‡ebv| AšÍf‚©³? [14Zg evsjv‡`k RywWwkqvj mvwf©m cixÿv (mnKvix RR) 2021]
(4) bvix ev wkï‡ì AbyK‚‡j ev bvMwiK‡ì †Kvb Freedom of thought & conscience
AbMÖmi As‡ki AMÖMwZi Rb¨ ivóª we‡kl weavb Freedom of profession
cÖYqb Ki‡e| Right to democratic culture
47. msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` Ôivóª I MYRxe‡bi me©¯Í‡i Right to information P
bvix cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKvi jvf Kwi‡ebÕ ejv Av‡Q? 52. msweav‡bi KZ b¤î Aby‡”Q` Øviv ag©xq ¯^vaxbZv wbwðZ
[27Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2005] [†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix Kiv n‡q‡Q?[evsjv‡`k †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ…©c‡ÿi G‡ivWªvg
cwiPvjK (AvBb)-2013] [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjK-2013] Kg©KZ©v/BÝ‡c±i/mnKvix fvÐvi Kg©KZ©v 2021; RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI)
A_ev, me©¯‡Í i bvixcyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKvi wbwðZ Kivi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2019]
K_v evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` ejv n‡q‡Q? 12bs 23bs 41bs 43bs
[AvBb, wePvi I msm` welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi mve-†iwR÷ªvi-2016 (†KvW- †gNbv, †mU-1)] †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
A_ev, evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` bvix-cyiæ‡li  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 41 bs Aby‡”Q` Øviv
mgZv wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q? [43Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2021] Ôag©xq ¯^vaxbZvÕ wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K, 12 bs
10 bs Aby‡”Q‡` 21 (2) bs Aby‡”Q‡` Aby‡”Q‡` Ôag© wbi‡cÿZv I ag©xq ¯^vaxbZvÕ 23bs
27 bs Aby‡”Q‡` 28 (2) bs Aby‡”Q‡` S Aby‡”Q‡` ÔRvZxq ms¯‹…wZÕ Ges 43 bs Aby‡”Q‡` ÔM„n I
48. msweav‡bi 28(2) Aby‡”Q‡ì welqe¯‘ Kx? †hvMv‡hvM iÿY m¤ú‡K©Õ wbðqZv `vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
[15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv [¯‹zj ch©vq-2]-2019 (†KvW-Avjdv, †mU-2)]
mKj bvMwiK AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mgvb 53. evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi KZ avivq †gŠwjK AwaKvi
me©¯Í‡i bvix-cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKvi ejerKiY m¤ú‡K© ejv Av‡Q?
[†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK (AvBb)-2013]
mKj bvMwi‡Ki PvKzix jv‡fi my‡hvM 39 avivq 43 avivq
Rxeb I e¨w³¯^vaxbZvi AwaKvi Q
44 avivq 45 avivq R
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi Z…Zxq fv‡M Ô†gŠwjK  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi PZz_© fv‡Mi Ôwbe©vnx
AwaKviÕ As‡ki 44bs Aby‡”Q‡ì Ô†gŠwjK AwaKvi wefvMÕ As‡ki 48(3)bs Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i,
ejerKiYÕ Abymv‡iÑ ÒGB msweav‡bi 56(3) Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i †Kej
1| GB fv‡M cÖ`Ë AwaKvimg~n ejer Kivi Rb¨ GB cÖavbgš¿x I 95(1) Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i cÖavb wePvicwZ
msweav‡bi 102 Aby‡”Q‡ì (1) `dv Abyhvqx wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿÎ e¨ZxZ ivóªcwZ Zuvi Ab¨ mKj `vwqZ¡
nvB‡KvU© wefv‡Mi wbKU gvgjv iæRy Kivi AwaKvi cvj‡b cÖavbgš¿xi civgk© Abyhvqx Kvh© Ki‡eb|Ó
`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr cÖavbgš¿x I cÖavb wePvicwZ wb‡qv‡M ivóªcwZi
54. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b †gŠwjK AwaKv‡ii KqwU Kv‡iviB civg‡k©i cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
AvwU©‡Kj Av‡Q? 59. cÖavbgš¿x wb‡qv‡Mi evB‡i ivóªcwZ cÖavbgš¿xi civgk©
[¯îvóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Avbmvi I wfwWwc Awa`ß‡ii mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U/Dc‡Rjv Avbmvi I e¨ZxZ †Kvb KvR GKKfv‡e Ki‡Z cv‡ib?
wfwWwc Kg©KZ©v/mnKvix A¨vWRy‡U›U-2015 (†KvW-KzšÍj, †mU-L)]
[21Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 1999]
10wU 18wU 22wU 15wU Q
A_ev, ivóªcwZ cÖavbgš¿xi civgk© e¨wZ‡i‡K †Kvb e¨w³‡K
 e¨vL¨v : msweav‡bi Ô†gŠwjK AwaKviÕ m¤^wjZ Z…Zxq wb‡qvM cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb? [13Zg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv-2019]
fv‡M †gvU Aby‡”Q` 22wU (Aby. 26-Aby. 47)| Gi
g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨K evsjv‡`kxi Rb¨ †gŠwjK AwaKvi 18wU cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi wb‡qvM
(Aby. 27-Aby. 44)| we‡`wk‡ì Rb¨ †gŠwjK AwaKvi cÖ avb wePvicwZ wb‡qvM
6wU| AwWUi †Rbv‡ij wb‡qvM
55. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q`mg~‡n †gŠwjK cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb wb‡qvM Q
AwaKvi¸‡jv mwbœ‡ewkZ Av‡Q? 60. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ c‡` wbe©vwPZ nevi
[¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (cyi) 2019 (†KvW-†mZzeÜb, †mU-4)] b~¨bZg eqmÑ [38Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2017]
31 †_‡K 52 1 †_‡K 10 30 eQi 35 eQi 40 eQi 45 eQi Q
11 †_‡K 20 21 †_‡K 30  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 48(4)bs Aby‡”Q‡ì
PZz_© fvM : wbe©vnx wefvM (48-64) ÔivóªcwZÕ As‡k ejv n‡q‡Q, †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ivóªcwZ
wbe©vwPZ nIqvi Rb¨ †hvM¨ n‡eb bv, hw` wZwbÑ
Aby‡”Q` welq
(1) cuqwÎk erm‡ii Kg eq¯‹ nb|
48 ivóªcwZ : eqm b~¨bZg 35 eQi n‡Z n‡e| (2) msm` m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nIqvi †hvM¨ bv nb|
51 ivóªcwZi `vqgyw³ : ivóªcwZ‡K †Kvb Av`vj‡Z (3) KLbI GB msweav‡bi Aaxb Awfksmb Øviv
Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e bv| ivóªcwZi c` n‡Z AcmvwiZ n‡q _v‡Kb|
55 gwš¿mfv 61. evsjv‡`‡ki gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ c‡ì †gqv` KZ eQi?
56 gwš¿MY [¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Gw÷‡gUi (Zwor) 2019 (†KvW-†ngšÍ, †mU-4)]
64 A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij [¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Gw÷‡gUi (cyi) 2019 (†KvW-wkwki, †mU-2)]
56. The president of Bangladesh is the 'Head' of the 5 eQi 4 eQi 3 eQi 6 eQi P
[cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK, M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v, †Uwj‡dvb BwÄwbqvi I mnKvix  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`‡ki gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZi c‡ì †gqv`
Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgvi-2013 (†mU-L)] m¤ú‡K© msweav‡bi 50(1) Aby‡”Q‡` ejv n‡q‡Q †h,
Government State Òmsweav‡bi weavbvejxi mv‡c‡ÿ ivóªcwZ Kvh©vfvi
Parliament President's Secretariat Q MÖn‡Yi ZvwiL n‡Z cuvP ermi †gqv‡` Zuvi c‡` AwawôZ
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi PZz_© fv‡Mi Ôwbe©vnx wefvMÕ _vK‡eb|Ó 50(2) Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i ivóªcwZ GKvw`µ‡g
As‡ki 48(2) Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i, ivóªcwZ evsjv‡`‡ki †nvK ev bv †nvK `yB †gqv‡ì AwaK ivóªcwZi c‡`
ivóªcÖavb (Head of the State) whwb m‡e©v”P c`gh©v`vi †Kv‡bv e¨w³ AwawôZ _vK‡e bv|
AwaKvix|| Aciw`‡K, miKvi cÖavb (Head of the 62. Kvi KZ…©‡Z¡i Ici Av`vj‡Zi †Kvb GLwZqvi †bB?
Government) cÖavbgš¿x Ges msm` cÖavb (Head of [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2013 (†KvW-myigv; †mU-1); cÖv_wgK
the Parliament) w¯úKvi| we`¨vjq wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012 (†KvW-cÙv; †mU-1)]
57. Who is the 'Head of the State' of Bangladesh? ivóªcwZ cÖavbgš¿x
[evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †evW©-Gi mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi (BREB-AEC)-2021] cÖavb wePvicwZ †mbvcÖavb P
A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki kvmb wefv‡Mi m‡e©v”P e¨w³ †K?  e¨vL¨v : MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi ÔivóªcwZi
[Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K 2021]
President Prime Minister
`vqgyw³ m¤^wjZÕ 51bs Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i gnvgvb¨
Speaker none P ivóªcwZi KZ…©‡Z¡i Ici Av`vj‡Zi †Kvb GLwZqvi †bB|
58. gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ KZ…©K cÖavb wePvicwZ wb‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î Zuvi weiæ‡× †dŠR`vwi gvgjv Kiv hvq bv|
Kvi mycvwik Avek¨K nq? 63. msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx ivóªcwZi Awfksmb
[evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡g›U †Kv-AwW©‡bUi 2019] (BgwcP‡g›U) m¤¢e? [†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK (AvBb)-2013]
gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x GUwb© †Rbv‡ij 51 Aby‡”Q` 52 Aby‡”Q`
AvBbgš¿x Kv‡iviB bq S 53 Aby‡”Q` 54 Aby‡”Q` Q
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi PZz_© fv‡Mi Ôwbe©vnx 70. cÖavbgš¿x KZ…K © ev Zuvnvi KZ…©‡Z¡ .... wbe©vnx ÿgZv
wefvMÕ As‡ki ÔivóªcwZi AwfksmbÕ m¤^wjZ 52 bs cÖhy³ nB‡e| k~b¨¯’v‡b †Kvb kã¸‡jv em‡e?
Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i, msweavb j•Nb gvbwmK Amvg‡_©i [11Zg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv-2017 (†mU-2)]
Kvi‡Y, kvixwiK AÿgZvi Rb¨ ev ¸iæZi Am`vPi‡Yi GB msweavb Abyhvqx cÖRvZ‡š¿i
Awf‡hv‡M ivóªcwZ‡K AwfmswkZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e GB AvBb Abyhvqx cÖRvZ‡š¿i
G‡ÿ‡Î msL¨vMwiô msm` m`‡mï ¯^vÿihy³ GB msweavb Abyhvqx iv‡óªi
Awf‡hv‡Mi weeiY wjwce× K‡i w¯úKv‡ii wbKU †ck GB AvBb Abyhvqx iv‡óªi P
Ki‡Z nq hv cvk nevi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb c‡i msm‡ì  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi PZz_© wefv‡Mi Ôwbe©vnx wefvMÕ
Ab~b¨ `yB-Z…Zxqvsk †fv‡Ui| As‡ki 55(2) Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i, ÒcÖavbgš¿x KZ…©K ev Zuvi KZ…‡© Z¡
64. wb‡¤œi †Kvb Kvi‡Y ivóªcwZ‡K Awfksmb Kiv hv‡e? GB msweavb Abyhvqx cÖRvZ‡š¿i wbe©vnx ÿgZv cÖhy³ nB‡eÓ|
[14Zg evsjv‡`k RywWwkqvj mvwf©m cixÿv (mnKvix RR) 2021] 71. cÖavbgš¿x Zvi gwš¿mfvi m`m¨‡ì KZ Ask m`m¨ msm‡ì
gvbwmK Amvg‡_©ï Kvi‡Y evB‡i †_‡K wb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib? [`yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjK-2013]
¸iæZi Am`vPi‡Yi Awf‡hv‡M GK-`kgvsk GK-kZvsk
kvwiixKfv‡e Aÿg n‡j `yB-`kgvsk wKq`vsk
me¸‡jv S †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
65. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq wbivcËv I msnwZi cÖZxKÑ  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi PZz_© fv‡Mi Ôwbe©vnx
[evsjv‡`k ÿz`ª I KzwUi wkí K‡c©v‡ikb (BSCIC)-Gi cÖ‡gvkb Awdmvi/G·‡Ubkb wefvMÕ As‡ki 56(2) Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i, cÖavbgš¿x Zvi
Awdmvi/Ab¨vb¨ c` 2021]
cÖavb wePvicwZ w¯úKvi gš¿xmfvi m`m¨‡ì GK-`kgvsk msm` m`m¨‡ì evBi
cÖavbgš¿x ivóªcwZ S
†_‡K wb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Awbe©vwPZ GB gš¿x‡ì ejv
66. msm`xq MYZ‡š¿ kvmb wefv‡Mi mKj ÿgZv Kvi Kv‡Q b¨¯Í nq †UK‡bvµ¨vU gš¿x| eZ©gvb GKv`k RvZxq msm‡`
_v‡K? [bvwm©s I wgWIqvBdvwi Awa`ß‡ii wmwbqi ÷vd bvm© 2018 (†KvW-ggZv, †mU-04)] †UK‡bvµ¨vU gš¿x 3 Rb (2 Rb gš¿x I 1 Rb cÖwZgš¿x)|
ivóªcwZi Kv‡Q cÖavbgš¿xi Kv‡Q 72. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x nevi b~¨bZg eqm KZ?
[39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) cixÿv 2018 (¯^v¯’¨ K¨vWvi)] [18Zg
cÖavb wePvicwZi Kv‡Q AvBbgš¿xi Kv‡Q Q wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 1996-97]
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi PZz_© fv‡Mi Ôwbe©vnx wefvMÕ A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x n‡Z n‡j Kgc‡ÿ KZ
As‡ki Ôgwš¿mfvÕ m¤^wjZ 55 bs Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i, eqm n‡Z n‡e?
1| cÖabgš¿xi †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU gwš¿mfv _vK‡e [¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Gw÷‡gUi (Zwor) 2019 (†KvW-†ngšÍ, †mU-4)]
Ges cÖavbgš¿x I mg‡q mg‡q wZwb †hiƒc w¯’i Ki‡eb, 35 eQi 25 eQi 20 eQi 30 eQi Q
†miƒc Ab¨vb¨ gš¿x wb‡q gwš¿mfv MwVZ n‡e|  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡b cÖavbgš¿x nevi Rb¨ b~¨bZg
2| cÖavbgš¿x KZ…©K ev Zuvi KZ…©‡Z¡ GB msweavb Abyhvqx eqm msµvšÍ mywbw`©ó †Kv‡bv kZ© mivmwi D‡jøL †bB|
cÖRvZ‡š¿i wbe©vnx ÿgZv cÖhy³ n‡e| Z‡e msweav‡bi 66(1) Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx, RvZxq msm‡ì
myZivs, msm`xq MYZ‡š¿ kvmb wefv‡Mi mKj wbe©vnx m`m¨ nevi Rb¨ b~b¨Zg eqm cÖ‡qvRb 25 e‡j D‡jøL
ÿgZv cÖavbgš¿xi Kv‡Q b¨¯Í _v‡K| i‡q‡Q| Avevi, 56(3) Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx, Ô†h msm`
67. gwš¿cwil‡ì cÖavb †K? [¯îvóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Avbmvi I wfwWwc Awa`ßii mv‡K©j A¨vWRyU¨v›U-2010] m`m¨ msL¨vMwiô m`‡mï Av¯’vfvRb e‡j MY¨ n‡eb,
ivóªcwZ cÖavbgš¿x ivóªcwZ Zv‡K cÖavbgš¿x wbhy³ Ki‡eb|Õ †m Abyhvqx
gwš¿cwil` mwPe gyL¨ mwPe Q msm` m`m¨ wn‡m‡e cÖavbgš¿x nevi b~¨bZg eqm 25 eQi|
68. evsjv‡`‡ki gwš¿cwil` Zv‡ì KvRK‡g©i Rb¨ Kvi Kv‡Q `vqx? Aciw`‡K, ivóªcZx nevi Rb¨ b~¨bZg eqm cÖ‡qvRb 35 eQi
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2010 (†KvW-BQvgwZ)] [Aby-48(4)] Ges †fvUvi nevi Rb¨ 18 eQi [Aby-122(L)]|
ivóªcwZi Kv‡Q RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q 73. evsjv‡`‡ki mk¯¿ evwnbxi me©vwabvqK †K?
cÖavbgš¿xi Kv‡Q RvZxq msm‡ì Kv‡Q S [evsjv‡`k †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ…©c‡ÿi †gwW‡Kj Awdmvi/G‡ivWªvg mnKvix 2021;
 e¨vL¨v : msweav‡bi 55bs Aby‡”Q` gwš¿mfv (The 15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv [¯‹zj ch©vq-2]-2019 (†KvW-Avjdv, †mU-2);
cabinet) Abyhvqx, ÒcÖavbgš¿x I Ôgwš¿mfvÕ †hŠ_fv‡e RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-2016 (†KvW-mvMi, †mU-1); wkÿv/moK
msm‡ì Kv‡Q `vqx _vK‡e|Ó cwienb I †mZz/M„nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)WvK I
†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM/¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY/A_©/RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 
69. Who acts as the CEO of Bangladesh. wkÿv/WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM/kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb/†emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I
[cÖwZiÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖavb cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©vi Kvh©vj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2019] ch©Ub/†ijc_/RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v-2015 (†KvW-Aebx, †mU-2)]
Honorable Prime Minister cÖavbgš¿x †mbvevwnbx cÖavb
Honorable President Honorable Speaker
Home Minister P
ivóªcwZ †bŠevwnbx cÖavb R
 e¨vL¨v : CEO Gi c~Y©iƒc Chief Executive Officer. hvi  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi PZz_© fv‡Mi Ôwbe©vnx wefvMÕ
A_© cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v| evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 55(2) bs As‡ki Ôme©vwabvqKZvÕ m¤^wjZ 61bs Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i,
Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i, cÖRvZ‡š¿i wbe©vnx ÿgZv cÖavbgš¿xi Dci Òevsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZiÿv Kg©wefvMmg~‡ni me©vwabvqKZv ivóªcwZi
b¨¯Í| myZivs evsjv‡`‡ki CEO cÖavbgš¿x (Prime Minister)| Dci b¨¯Í n‡e Ges AvB‡bi Øviv Zvi cÖ‡qvM wbqwš¿Z n‡e|Ó
74. hy× †NvlYvi Rb¨ m¤§wZ cÖ‡qvRb  Gi|  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi cÂg fv‡Mi ÔAvBbmfvÕ
[14Zg evsjv‡`k RywWwkqvj mvwf©m cixÿv (mnKvix RR) 2021] As‡ki 65(1) Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i, evsjv‡`‡ki
RvZxq msm` ivóªcwZ AvBbmfvi bvg RvZxq msm` (House of the Nation)
cÖavbgš¿x gš¿xcwil` P Ges msweav‡bi weavbvejxi mv‡cÿ cÖRvZ‡š¿i AvBb
 e¨vL¨v : MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi PZz_© cÖYq‡bi ÿgZv b¨¯Í _vK‡e msm‡ì Dci|
wefv‡Mi Ôhy× m¤^wjZÕ 63bs Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i, 78. AvBb cÖYq‡bi ÿgZvÑ [38Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2017]
Ômsm‡ì m¤§wZ e¨ZxZ hy× †NvlYv Kiv hv‡e bv wKsev A_ev, AvBb cÖYq‡bi ÿgZv Kvi?
cÖRvZš¿ †Kv‡bv hy‡× AskMÖnY Ki‡e bv|Õ [evsjv‡`k †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ…©c‡ÿi G‡ivWªvg dvqvi jxWvi 2021]
75. evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖavb AvBb Kg©KZ©v n‡jbÑ AvBb gš¿Yvj‡qi ivóªcwZi
[43Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2021; ¯îvóª gš¿Yvj‡qi gv`K wbqš¿Y Awa`ß‡ii Dc- w¯úKv‡ii RvZxq msm‡ì S
cwi`k©K-2019] 79. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq msm‡ì Bs‡iwR bvgÑ
A_ev, evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖavb AvBb Kg©KZ©v †K? [cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wcwUAvB Bb÷ªv±i (†UK)-2016 (†KvW-hgybv, †mU-4)]
[evsjv‡`k cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †evW© (BREB)-Gi A¨vwmm‡U›U BwÄwbqvi (B‡jKwUªK¨vj) 2021] Parliament of Bangladesh
AvBbgš¿x AvBb mwPe National Parliament
A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij cÖavb wePvicwZ R House of the Nation
 e¨vL¨v : A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij‡K Avgiv mvaviYZ miKvi ev None of these R
ivóªc‡ÿi AvBbRxex wn‡m‡eB Rvwb| Zuvi g~j KvR 80. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` RvZxq msm`
n‡”Q miKvi ev iv‡óªi weiæ‡× Kiv gvgjvmg~‡ni †ÿ‡Î cÖwZôvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q?
miKvi c‡ÿi cÖavb AvBbRxexi f‚wgKv cvjb Kiv| [cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wcwUAvB Bb÷ªv±i (mvaviY)-2019 (†KvW-†gNbv, †mU-3)]
evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 64bs Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx cÖRvZ‡š¿i 78 96 69 65 S
GKRb A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij _vK‡e| ÔA¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ijÕ 81. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq msm‡ì Awa‡ekb †K AvnŸvb K‡ib?
m¤úwK©Z 64bs Aby‡”Q`wU Abymv‡iÑ [24Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ (evwZj) 2003] [kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi kÖg cwi`k©K (†mdwU);
(1) mycÖxg †Kv‡U©i wePviK nevi †hvM¨ †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K †gKvwbK¨vj †UK‡bvjwR 2019 (†KvW-cÙv, †mU-2)] [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (2q avc) 2019
ivóªcwZ evsjv‡`‡ki A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij c‡` wb‡qvM (†KvW-7483)] [14Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj ch©vq)-2017 (†KvW-Pv‡gjx, †mU-1)] [gwnjv I
wkïwelqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb Dc‡Rjv gwnjvwelqK Kg©KZ©v-2016 (†KvW-†Kqv, †mU-1)] [gnv wnmve wbixÿK
`vb Ki‡eb| I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi Aaxb AwWUi-2011 (†mU : cÙv-K)] [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv
(2) A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij ivóªcwZ cÖ`Ë mKj `vwqZ¡ cvjb 2010 (†KvW-BQvgwZ); cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2009 (†KvW-†Mvjvc)]
Ki‡eb| A_ev, RvZxq msm‡ì Awa‡ekb AvnŸvb, gyjZwe I
(3) A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡i‡ji `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ wZwb Aemvb †K K‡ib?
evsjv‡`‡ki mKj Av`vj‡Z e³e¨ †ck Ki‡Z [ms¯‹…wZ welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖZœZË¡ Awa`ß‡ii Gw÷‡gUi 2019 (†KvW-evqvbœ, †mU-1)]
cvi‡eb| cÖavbgš¿x ivóªcwZ
(4) ivóªcwZi m‡šÍvlvbyhvqx mgqmxgv ch©šÍ A¨vUwb© w¯úKvi cÖavb wePvicwZ Q
†Rbv‡ij ¯^xq c‡` envj _vK‡eb Ges ivóªcwZ  e¨vL¨v : Aby‡”Q`Ñ 72 : msm‡ì Awa‡ekbÑ
KZ…©K wba©vwiZ cvwikÖwgK jvf Ki‡eb| (1) cÖavbgš¿xi wjwLZ civgv‡k© ivóªcwZ ivóªxq weÁwßi gva¨‡g
76. msweavb Abyhvqx A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij KZ w`b ¯^c‡` envj msm` Awa‡ekb AvnŸvb, ¯’wMZ ev f½ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
_vK‡Z cv‡ib? msm‡ì `yB Awa‡ek‡bi g‡a¨ 60 w`‡bi †ewk
[evsjv‡`k †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ…©c‡ÿi wbivcËv Awdmvi 2021] weiwZ _vK‡e bv|
Kvh©fvi MÖnY n‡Z 5 eQi (2) RvZxq wbe©vPb AbywôZ nIqvi 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨
65 eQi ch©šÍ msm‡ì cÖ_g Awa‡ekb em‡Z n‡e|
67 eQi ch©šÍ (3) msm‡ì †gqv` n‡e cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡bi w`b †_‡K 5
ivóªcwZi B”Qv Abyhvqx S eQi| Z‡e, ivóª hy×iZ Ae¯’vq _vK‡j cÖwZevi
cÂg fvM : AvBbmfv (65-93) msm‡ì †gqv` 1 eQi evov‡bv hv‡e|
Aby‡”Q` welq (4) Avi msm` †f‡½ hvIqv Ae¯’vq hw` ivóª hy×ve¯’vq
65 msm` cÖwZôv cwZZ nq, Zvn‡j ivóªcwZ c~‡e©i msm`‡K cybivq
70 †d¬vi µwms AvnŸvb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
82. msm` Awa‡ekb mgvß nIqvi KZw`b ci Avevi WvKv
* 77 b¨vqcvj cÖwZôv
eva¨Zvg~jK? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012 (†KvW-†gNbv, †mU-1)]
87 evwl©K Avw_©K wee„wZ : ev‡RU 90 w`b 60 w`b 70 w`b 80 w`b Q
77. evsjv‡`‡ki AvBbmfvi bvg wK? 83. mvaviY wbe©vP‡bi KZw`‡bi g‡a¨ msm` AvnŸvb Ki‡Z nq?
[cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (TEO)-2010] [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK 2021; cÖv_wgK
RvZxq msm` gš¿x cwil` we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2007 (PÆMÖvg wefvM)]
ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKvi cvj©v‡g›U P 15 w`b 30 w`b 60 w`b 90 w`b Q
84. RvZxq msm‡` ÔKvDw›UsÕ †fvU wK? [37Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2016] 88. RvZxq msm‡` †Kv‡bv msm` m`m¨ †Kv‡bv wej DÌvcb
msm` †bZvi †fvU ûB‡ci †fvU Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K KZ w`‡bi wjwLZ †bvwUk cÖ`vb
w¯úKv‡ii †fvU ivóªcwZi †fvU R Ki‡Z n‡e? [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI)-Gi wdì Awdmvi 2019]
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 75 Aby‡”Q` ÔKvh©cÖYvwj 7 10 14 15
wewa, †Kvivg cÖf…wZÕ Gi 1(L) Abymv‡i, Dcw¯’Z I †Kv‡bvwUB bq S
†fvU`vbKvix m`m¨‡ì msL¨vMwiô †fv‡U msm‡` wm×všÍ  e¨vL¨v : ÔAvBb cÖYqb c×wZÕ m¤^wjZ 80bs Aby‡”Q`
M„nxZ n‡e, Z‡e msL¨K †fv‡Ui †ÿ‡Î w¯úKvi wbY©vqK Abymv‡i, miKvwi wej DÌvc‡bi Rb¨ gš¿x‡K wej
†fvU cÖ`vb Ki‡ebÕ| A_©vr ci¯úwi we‡ivax cÿØ‡qi DÌvc‡bi 7 w`b c~‡e© msm` mwP‡ei Kv‡Q †bvwUk cÖ`vb
†fvU mgvb n‡j Rq civRq wba©vi‡Yi Rb¨ w¯úKvi
Ki‡Z nq| Aciw`‡K, gš¿x e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb m`m¨
(msm` mfvcwZ) †h †fvU cÖ`vb K‡ib, Zv‡K wbY©vqK
†fvU ev ÔKvw÷s †fvUÕ (Casting Vote) e‡j| cÖ‡kœ wej DÌvcb Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K msm` mwP‡ei Kv‡Q 15
DwjøwLZ ÔKvDw›Us †fvUÕ bv n‡q ÔKvw÷s †fvUÕ n‡e| w`b c~‡e© wjwLZ †bvwUk w`‡Z nq|
Avi msm` †bZvi †fvU ej‡Z cÖavbgš¿xi †fvU‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| 89. †emiKvwi wej Kv‡K e‡j? [26Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2004]
85. evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm‡` †Kvivg nq KZ m`‡mï Dcw¯’wZ‡Z? A_ev, †emiKvwi wej Kx?
[25Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2004] [wkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb KvwiMwi [evsjv‡`k †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ…©c‡ÿi Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK 2021]
wkÿv Awa`ß‡ii Rywbqi BÝUªv±i (B‡jKUªwb·, cvIqvi, Kw¤úDUvi)-2018 (†KvW- w¯úKvi †h wej‡K †emiKvwi e‡j †NvlYv †`b
gaygwZ, †mU-2)] [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012 (†KvW-Wvwjqv; msm` m`m¨‡ì DÌvwcZ wej
†mU-1)] [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2012 (†KvW-hgybv, †mU-1)]
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2009 (†KvW-kvcjv)] we‡ivax `‡ji m`m¨‡ì DÌvwcZ wej
A_ev, RvZxq msm‡` †Kvivg nq KZ R‡b? ivóªcwZ KZ…©K †NvwlZ wej Q
[21Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 1999]  e¨vL¨v : wej n‡jv AvBb cÖYq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ msm‡` msm`
57 Rb 60 Rb 62 Rb 65 Rb Q m`m¨‡ì cÖ¯ÍvweZ AvB‡bi Lmov| msm` KZ…©K †Kvb
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi cÂg fvM ÔAvBb mfvÕ- wej M„nxZ n‡j m¤§wZi Rb¨ Zv ivóªcwZi wbKU †ck
Gi 75(2) Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i Òmsm‡ì êVK PjvKv‡j Kiv nq| wej `yÕiKg nqÑ
†Kvb mg‡q Dcw¯’Z m`m¨ msL¨v lv‡Ui Kg e‡j hw` 1| miKvwi wej : gš¿x KZ…©K RvZxq msm‡` DÌvwcZ wej|
mfvcwZi `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv nq, Zvn‡j wZwb Ab~¨b 60 2| †emiKvwi wej : gš¿x bb Ggb RvZxq msm‡ì
Rb m`m¨ Dcw¯’Z bv nIqv ch©šÍ êVK ¯’wMZ ivL‡eb m`m¨ KZ…©K DÌvwcZ wej|
wKsev g~jZwe Ki‡ebÓ| myZivs, †Kvivg nq 60 R‡b|
86. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 75 Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx RvZxq msm‡` 90. †K AvBb cÖYqb K‡ib?
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2007 (XvKv wefvM)]
wm×všÍ M„nxZ nqÑ [13Zg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv-2019]
GK-Z…Zxqvsk m`‡mï †fv‡U cÖa vbgš¿x wePvi wefvM
`yB-Z…Zxqvsk m`‡mï †fv‡U AvBbmfv kvmb wefvM R
Dcw¯’Z I †fvU `vbKvix m`‡mï msL¨vMwiô †fv‡U  e¨vL¨v : AvBbmfv ev RvZxq msm` AvBb cÖ Yqb K‡ib|
†gvU m`‡mï msL¨vMwiô †fv‡U R msm‡ì AvBb cÖYqb c×wZ : GKwU †`‡ki AvBbmfvi
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi cÂg fv‡Mi ÔAvBbmfvÕ cÖavb KvR n‡jv AvBb cÖYqY Kiv|
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w`‡eb A_ev msm‡` we‡ePbvi Rb¨ cvVv‡eb? Ki‡Z cv‡ib?
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15 20 25 10 48 93 65 141 Q
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†Kv‡bv Ki Av‡ivc 95. Aa¨v‡`k cÖYqb I Rvwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib †K?
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wKsev miKv‡ii Avw_©K `vq-`vwqZ¡ m¤úwK©Z AvBb 4wU 2wU 3wU 5wU Q
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81 85 11 21 9 15
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cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© Ges Bangladesh?
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cÖ¯ÍvweZ Ab¨vb¨ e¨q wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb wePvicwZ wb‡qvM †`b †K?
A_© [39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) cixÿv 2018 (¯^v¯’¨ K¨vWvi)] [RvZxq wbivcËv
†Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI)-Gi wdì Awdmvi 2019]
cÖ`wk©Z n‡e Ges Ab¨vb¨ e¨q n‡Z ivR¯^Lv‡Zi e¨q Prime Minister Parliament
c„_K K‡i cÖ`wk©Z n‡e| President None R
 e¨vL¨v : MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi ÔwePviK wb‡qvMÕ 104. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi 104 Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx †Kv‡bv e¨w³i
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KZ Aby‡”Q‡` D‡jøL Av‡Q?  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi lô fv‡Mi ÔAvBb wefvMÕ
[evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix 2021]
As‡ki ÔAvwcj wefv‡Mi c‡ivqvbv Rvix I wbe©vnÕ
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© ivq ev Av‡`k cybwe©‡ePbv Kivi weavbwU ejv
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100. mywcÖg RywWwkqvj KvDwÝ‡ji m`m¨ KZRb? 103 104 105 106 R
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I ch©Ub/†ijc_/RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v-2015 (†KvW-Aebx, †mU-2)]
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e‡j Av`vj‡Z Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cv‡i? mvsweavwbK wbðqZv cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q?
[RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v 2012 (†KvW-Rvg, †mU-1)] [14Zg evsjv‡`k RywWwkqvj mvwf©m cixÿv (mnKvix RR) 2021]
7 11 102 31 R114 115
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K¨v‡gwjqv; †mU-1)] [†iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2011 (†KvW-UMi, †mU-1)] Aóg fvM : gnv wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿K (127-132)
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[38Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2017] A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki gnv-wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿K‡K
A_ev, wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi ¯’vwqZ¡KvjÑ wb‡qvM `vb K‡ibÑ
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2006 (PÆMÖvg wefvM)] [evsjv‡`‡ki K¤ú‡Uªvjvi GÛ AwWUi †Rbv‡ij-Gi Kvh©vj‡qi AwWUi 2021]
4 eQi 5 eQi 3 eQi 7 eQi Q cÖavbgš¿x ivóªcwZ A_©gš¿x b¨vqcvj Q
 e¨vL¨v : MYcÖRvš¿x evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi mßg fv‡Mi  e¨vL¨v : msweav‡bi Aóg fv‡M Ôgnv wnmve-wbixÿK I
118 †_‡K 126 Aby‡”Q` ch©šÍ wbe©vPb Kwgkb msµvšÍ wbqš¿KÕ As‡ki 127(1) Aby‡”Q` Abymv‡i, Òevsjv‡`‡k
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKRb gnv-wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿K _vK‡e Ges Zuv‡K
wbe©vPb Kwgkb cÖwZôv m¤^wjZ 118bs Aby‡”Q` ivóªcwZ wb‡qvM `vb Ki‡e|Ó
Abymv‡i,
 ivóªcwZ hZRb g‡b Ki‡Zb ZZ msL¨K †jvK wb‡q beg fvM : evsjv‡`‡ki Kg©wefvM (133-141)
wbe©vPb Kwgkb MwVZ nZ| Z‡e 15 Zg ms‡kvabxi 114. msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` miKvwi Kg© Kwgkb MV‡bi
gva¨‡g G msL¨v 5 Rb (GKRb cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi D‡jø L Av‡Q? [37Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2016] [22Zg wewmGm
wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2001] [¯îvóª gš¿Yvj‡qi gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ß‡ii wnmveiÿK
I 4 Rb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi) wba©vwiZ Kiv nq| 2019] 16Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj ch©vq-2)-2019 (†mU †KvW-1)]
 wbe©vPb Kwgkbv‡ii c‡ì †gqv` Kvh©fvi MÖn‡Yi A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx
ZvwiL n‡Z 5 eQi ch©šÍ n‡e| evsjv‡`k miKvwi Kg© Kwgkb (PSC) MwVZ nq?
eZ©gvb 12Zg cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi †K.Gg. byiæj û`v| [¯îvóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Avbmvi I wfwWwc Awa`ßii mv‡K©j A¨vWRyU¨v›U-2010]
110. RvZxq wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi m`m¨ KZ? A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi KZ Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx evsjv‡`k
[evsjv‡`k †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ…©cÿ (CAAB)-Gi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (B/Gg) miKvwi Kg© Kwgkb MwVZ nq? [31Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2011]
I wnmve mnKvix 2021]
A_ev, msweav‡bi †Kvb Aby‡”Q‡` ÔmiKvwi Kg© KwgkbÕ
5 6
(PSC) MV‡bi D‡jøL Av‡Q? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2019]
7 †Kv‡bvwUB bq P
A_ev, evsjv‡`k miKvix Kg© Kwgkb msweav‡bi KZ
111. cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi I wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi c‡`
Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx MwVZ? [42Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) 2020]
wb‡qv‡Mi eqmmxgv m‡e©v”P KZ?
[evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix 2021] 130 131 137 140 R
59 eQi 60 eQi  e¨vL¨v : miKvwi Kg© Kwgkb (Public Service
65 eQi †Kv‡bvwUB bq S Commission) GKwU ¯^vqËkvwmZ ms¯’v hv cÖRvZ‡š¿i
 e¨vL¨v : msweavb Abyhvqx, cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi miKvwi PvKwi‡Z wb‡qvM msµvšÍ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨
wb‡qv‡Mi cÖ_g w`b n‡Z cuvP eQi †gqv`Kvj ¯^xq c‡` 1972 mv‡ji 8 GwcÖj cÖwZwôZ nq| evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi
AwawôZ _vK‡eb| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi 137 †_‡K 141 ch©šÍ Aby‡”Q‡` miKvwi Kg© Kwgkb MV‡bi
wb‡qv‡Mi m‡e©v”P eqm mxgvi wba©viY †bB| mvsweavwbK evaëvaKZv ewY©Z Av‡Q| ivóªcwZ KZ…©K
112. evsjv‡`‡k †fvUvi nIqvi me©wb¤œ eqm KZ? wb‡qvMcÖvß n‡q GKRb †Pqvig¨vb K‡qKRb m`m¨ mgev‡q
[43Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2021] cuvP eQi †gqv‡ì Rb¨ KwgkbwU MwVZ nq| msweav‡bi
18 19 20 21 P 137bs Aby‡”Q` ÔKg© Kwgkb cÖwZôvÕ Abyhvqx,
 e¨vL¨v : MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi Ô†fvUvi ÔAvBb Øviv evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ GK ev GKvwaK miKvwi
ZvwjKvq bvgfzw³i †hvM¨ZvÕ m¤^wjZ 122 Gi 2 bs Kg© Kwgkb cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e Ges GKRb mfvcwZ I
Aby‡”Q‡` evsjv‡`‡k †fvUvi nIqvi †hvM¨Zv ewY©Z AvBb Øviv †hiƒc wba©vwiZ n‡e, †miƒc Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡K
n‡q‡Q| Aby‡”Q`wU Abymv‡i, †Kv‡bv e¨w³ msm‡ì wb‡q cÖ‡Z¨K Kwgkb MwVZ n‡e|Õ
115. evsjv‡`k cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgkb Kx ai‡bi cÖwZôvb? Zdwmj
[we`y¨r, R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvj‡qi wbivcËv Kg©KZ©v 2019 (†mU-2,Syncline)] [cÖv_wgK 119. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b †gvU KqwU Zdwmj Av‡Q?
I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)-2015 (†KvW : bxceb, [39Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) cixÿv 2018 (¯^v¯’¨ K¨vWvi)]
†mU-1)] [wkÿv/moK cwienb I †mZz/M„nvqY I MYc~Z© gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx A_ev, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k msweav‡b †gvU KZwU
(wmwfj)WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM/¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY/A_©/RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK
Kg©KZ©v  wkÿv/WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM/kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb/†emvgwiK wegvb cwienb I Zdwmj i‡q‡Q?
ch©Ub/†ijc_/RbcÖkvmb gš¿Yvj‡qi e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v-2015 (†KvW-Aebx, †mU-2)] [moK cwienb I †mZz gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb weAviwUGÕi †gvUihvb cwi`k©K-2017 (†KvW-weGgWweøD, †mU-2)]
¯^vqËkvwmZ ms¯’v 7wU 8wU 5wU 6wU P
miKvwi cÖwZôvb  e¨vL¨v : †Kv‡bv welq Av‡jvPbvi ci †m Av‡jvPbv‡K
Avav-¯^vqËkvwmZ ms¯’v c~Y©v½ Kivi Rb¨ AwZwi³ weei‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j, †mB
mvsweavwbK cÖwZôvb S AwZwi³ Av‡jvPbv‡K Zdwmj e‡j| 1972 mv‡ji 16
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgkb GKwU wW‡m¤î cÖewZ©Z evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi Zdwmj wQj
mvsweavwbK cÖwZôvb| cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgkb (Public 4wU| cieZ©x‡Z 2011 mv‡ji 30 Ryb 15Zg
Service Commission-PSC) cÖwZôvi weavb i‡q‡Q
ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g AviI 3wU Zdwmj hy³ Kivq †gvU
beg fv‡Mi ÔKg©wefvMÕ As‡ki 137 bs Aby‡”Q‡`| Zdwmj msL¨v ùvovq mv‡Z|
116. evsjv‡`k wmwfj mvwf©‡mi K¨vWvi msL¨vÑ cÖ_g Zdwmj Ab¨vb¨ weavb m‡Ë¡I Kvh©Ki AvBb
[37Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2016] [23Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2001] (Aby-47)
[21Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 1999] [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM wØZxq Zdwmj ivóªcwZ-wbe©vPb (wejyß)
cixÿv 2012 (†KvW-Wvwjqv; †mU-1)] [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM Z…Zxq Zdwmj kc_ I †NvlYv (Aby-148)
cixÿv 2012 (†KvW-hgybv, †mU-1)] PZz_© Zdwmj µvwšÍKvjxb I A¯’vqx weavbejx [150(1)]
26 27 28 31 P cÂg Zdwmj RvwZi wcZv †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k wmwfj mvwf©m (Bangladesh Civil †Ìqv 7 gvP©, 1971 Zvwi‡Li
Service ev BCS) aviYvwU Av‡m Dcwb‡ewkK HwZnvwmK fvlY [Aby-150(2)]
kvmbvg‡ji weªwUk m¤ªvÁx wbqwš¿Z Indian Civil lô Zdwmj 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© gaïvZ †k‡l A_©vr
Service (ICS) n‡Z| weªwUkiv ICS Kg©KZ©v Øviv 26 gvP© cÖ_g cÖn‡i RvwZi wcZv KZ…K ©
¯’vbxq Rb‡Mvôx kvmb KiZ| 1947 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívb cÖ`Ë ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv (Declaration of
Avg‡j Gi bvg nq Ô†m›Uªvj my‡cwiqi mvwf©m (CSS)Õ Independence) [Aby-150(2)]
hv ¯^vaxbZvi ci 1980 mv‡j cybM©wVZ K‡i bvgKiY mßg Zdwmj 1971 mv‡ji 10 GwcÖj gywRebMi
Kiv nq BCS| cÖ_g w`‡K K¨vWvi msL¨v wQj 14wU I miKv‡ii RvwiK…Z ¯^vaxbZvi
mve-K¨vWvi wQj 22wU| cieZ©x‡Z 1982 mv‡j K¨vWvi †NvlYvcÎ (Proclamation of
msL¨v nq 28wU Ges 2014 mv‡j AviI GKwU K‡g Independence) [Aby-150(2)]
27wU| me©‡kl, 2018 mv‡ji 13 b‡f¤î B‡KvbwgK 120. MYcÖRZvš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ‡K kc_ evK¨
K¨vWvi‡K cÖkvmwbK K¨vWv‡ii mv‡_ hy³ Kivq eZ©gvb †K cvV Kivb?
K¨vWvi msL¨v 26wU| [evsjv‡`k †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ…©c‡ÿi G‡ivWªvg Kg©KZ©v (GwUGg)/DcmnKvix
117. AvaywbK †gavwfwËK wmwfj mvwf©m Gi D‡b¥l N‡U †Kvb cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)/Ab¨vb¨ 2021; 15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv
(¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-2019 (†KvW-Avjdv, †mU-1)]
†`k n‡Z? [42Zg wewmGm (we‡kl) 2020]
A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZi kc_evK¨ cvV Kivb †K?
hy³ivR¨ hy³ivóª Pxb fviZ R [ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mycvwib‡Ub‡W›U 2019 (†KvW-gqbv, †mU-1)]
 e¨vL¨v : AvaywbK †gavwfwËK wmwfj mvwf©‡mi D‡b¥l N‡U A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ‡K kc_evK¨ cvV KivbÑ
wLªóc~e© wØZxq kZ‡K Px‡bi nvb ivRes‡k| ZuvivB cÖ_g [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (B‡jKwUªK¨vj) 2021]
cixÿvi gva¨‡g †hvM¨ cÖv_©x‡K †e‡Q †bqvi c×wZ Pvjy K‡ib, cÖavb wePvicwZ cÖavbgš¿x
hviv cÖkvmwbK Kv‡R ivRv‡K mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv KiZ| ¯úxKvi wPd ûBc R
GKv`k fvM : wewea (143-153)  e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`‡k whwb hv‡K kc_evK¨ cvV Kivb :
118. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi KZZg Aby‡”Q‡` whwb kc_ Kivb whwb kc_ K‡ib
Zdwmj m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q? ivóªcwZ cÖavbgš¿x I gš¿xMY, w¯úKvi I
[¯’vbxq miKvi wefv‡Mi mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (cyi) 2019 (†KvW-†mZzeÜb, †mU-4)] †WcywU w¯úKvi Ges cÖavb
48 Aby‡”Q` 80 Aby‡”Q` wePvicwZ
42 Aby‡”Q` 153 Aby‡”Q` S w¯úKvi ivóªcwZ, msm` m`m¨
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi GKv`k fv‡Mi (143- cÖavb wePvicwZ Ab¨vb¨ wePvicwZ, cÖavb wbe©vPb
153) ÔweweaÕ As‡ki 153 bs Aby‡”Q‡` ÔcÖeZ©b, D‡jøL Kwgkbvi I m`më„›`, Kg©
I wbf©i‡hvM¨ cvVÕ msµvšÍ weavb D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb I
153 bs Aby‡”Q‡` msweav‡bi 7wU Zdwmj m¤ú‡K© m`më„›`, gnv wnmve wbixÿK I
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aciw`‡K, 42 bs Aby‡”Q‡` wbqš¿K
m¤úwËi AwaKvi, 48bs Aby‡”Q‡` ÔivóªcwZÕ Ges 80 cÖavbgš¿x wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi †gqi, †Rjv
bs Aby‡”Q‡` AvBb-cÖYqb c×wZ m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q| cwil‡ì †Pqvig¨vb
121. msweav‡bi †PZbvi wecix‡Z mvgwiK kvmb‡K êaZv  e¨vL¨v : †h mKj cÖwZôvb msweav‡bi mywbw`©ó wewa g‡Z
w`‡Z †Kvb Zdwm‡ji Aceënvi Kiv nq? (msweav‡bi PZz_© fvM †_‡K beg fvM ch©šÍ †`qv Av‡Q)
[41Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2021] MwVZ nq, †m¸‡jvB mvsweavwbK cÖwZôvb| mvsweavwbK
4_© Zdwmj 5g Zdwmj cÖwZôvb 6 wU :
6ô Zdwmj 7g Zdwmj P
122. e½eÜzi HwZnvwmK 7B gv‡P©i fvlY msweav‡bi †Kvb 1. wbe©vnx wefvM
Zdwm‡j AšÍfz©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2019] 2. AvBbmfv,
A_ev, 1971 mv‡ji 7 gvP© Zvwi‡L RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz 3. wePvi wefvM,
†kL gywReyi ingv‡bi HwZnvwmK fvlY msweav‡bi †Kvb 4. wbe©vPb Kwgkb-(7g fvM, Aby‡”Q`-118(1),
Zdwm‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q? 5. gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vjq-(8g fvM
[gv`K`ªe¨ wbqš¿Y Awa`ß‡ii myiÿv †mev wefvM (Iqvi‡jm Acv‡iUi) 2021] Aby‡”Q`-127),
A_ev, e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi 7 gv‡P©i fvlY 6. miKvwi Kg© Kwgkb-(9g fvM, Aby‡”Q`-137)|
MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb Zdwm‡j 127. †Kvb c`wU mvsweavwbK c` bq?
AšÍfz©³ Av‡Q? [Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`vª ÿwiK 2021; 43Zg wewmGm
[wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (B‡jKwUªK¨vj) 2021] wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2021; cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v-2012]
PZz_© Zdwmj cÂg Zdwmj cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi
lô Zdwmj mßg Zdwmj Q †Pqvig¨vb, miKvwi Kg© Kwgkb
123. RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb KZ…©K cÖ`Ë †Pqvig¨vb, gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb
evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv msweav‡bi †Kvb Zdwm‡j gnv wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿K R
wjwce× Av‡Q? [14Zg evsjv‡`k RywWwkqvj mvwf©m cixÿv (mnKvix  e¨vL¨v : cÖavb wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi (118bs Aby.), miKvwi
RR) 2021] [¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (Zwor)
2019 (†KvW-†Mvjvc, †mU-1)] Kg© Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb (137bs Aby.) Ges gnv wnmve
cÂg Zdwmj lô Zdwmj wbixÿK I wbqš¿K (127bs Aby.) mvsweavwbK cÖwZôvb|
wØZxq Zdwmj mßg Zdwmj Q gvbewaKvi Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb †Kvb mvsweavwbK
124. ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ msweav‡bi KZZg Zdwm‡j ms‡hvRb cÖwZôvb bq| gvbevwaKvi iÿv I mgybœZKi‡Yi D‡Ïk¨
Kiv n‡q‡Q? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2019] 2007 mv‡j MwVZ RvZxq gvbewaKvi Kwgkb GKwU
A_ev, 'The Proclamation of Independence'– ¯^vqËkvwmZ cÖwZôvb hv Kvh©µg ïiæ K‡i 2008 mvj
msweav‡bi †Kvb Zdwm‡j mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q? †_‡K| eZ©gvb gvbevwaKvi Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb bvwmgv †eMg|
[11Zg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv-2017 (†mU-2)]
PZz_© cÂg lô mßg S
128. †KvbwU mvsweavwbK cÖwZôvb?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (1g avc) 2019 (†mU-8586)]
mvsweavwbK cÖwZôvb `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgkb
125. †KvbwU mvsweavwbK cÖwZôvb bq? RvZxq gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb
[†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK (AvBb)-2013] gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿K
miKvwi Kg©Kwgkb
RvZxq gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb RvZxq Z_¨ Kwgkb R
wbe©vPb Kwgkb  e¨vL¨v : gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿
K (127 bs
gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿K Q Aby ‡”Q`) GKwU mvsweavwbK cÖ
w Zôvb| Aciw`‡K, `y bx
© wZ
 e¨vL¨v : mvsweavwbK c` 10wU| h_vÑ `gb Kwgkb (`y`K) `yb©xwZ `gb, wbqš¿Y I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai
(1) ivóªcwZ Rb¨ 2004 mv‡j MwVZ nIqv GKwU Kwgkb| RvZxq
(2) cÖavbgš¿x Ges Ab¨vb¨ gš¿x, cÖwZgš¿x I Dcgš¿x gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb 2007 mv‡j MwVZ GKwU
(3) A¨vUwb© †Rbv‡ij ¯^vqËkvwmZ cÖwZôvb hv gvbevwaKvi iÿv I
(4) w¯úKvi mgybœZKi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ KvR Ki‡Q| RvZxq Z_¨ Kwgkb
(5) †WcywU w¯úKvi 2009 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ GKwU ivóªvqË ¯^vaxb cÖwZôvb hv
(6) msm` m`m¨ iv‡óªi MYZvwš¿K eë¯’v‡K mymsnZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨
(7) cÖavb wePvicwZ I Ab¨vb¨ wePvicwZ RbM‡Yi Z_¨ cÖvwßi wbðqZv weavb Ges Z_¨ mnRjf¨
(8) wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi I Ab¨vb¨ wbe©vPb Kwgkbvie„›` Kivi cwi‡ek m„wói gva¨‡g mswkøó KZ…©cÿmg~n m¤ú‡K©
(9) gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿K
(10) miKvwi Kg©Kwgk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb I m`më„›` bvMwiK‡ì Rvbvi AwaKvi wbwðZ K‡i|
126. †KvbwU mvsweavwbK cÖwZôvb bq? 129. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mvsweavwbK c` bq?
[cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2015 (†mU-1)] [RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v 2012 (†KvW-Rvg, †mU-1)]
wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb †Pqvig¨vb, evsjv‡`k cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgkb
cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgkb wm.G.wR (gnvwnmve wbixÿK †Rbv‡ij)
ivóªcwZi Kvh©vjq Pxd B‡jKkb Kwgkbvi
wbe©vPb Kwgkb P †Pqvig¨vb, XvKv wkÿv †evW© S
msweav‡bi wefvM 131. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b †gvU KqwU Aby‡”Q` i‡q‡Q?
130. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b KqwU fvM Av‡Q? [evsjv‡`k miKvwi Kg©-Kwgkb (BPSC)-Gi Aax‡b mve-A¨vwm‡÷›U wW‡i±i 2021;
[K…wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ß‡ii Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v 2019 (†KvW-1)] [13Zg we‡RGm cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv gš¿Yvj‡qi wcwUAvB Bb÷ªv±i-2019 (†KvW-gqbv, †mU-3)]
(mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv-2019] A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †gvU Aby‡”Q` KqwU?
9 10 11 12 R [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Awdm mnvqK 2021]
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bÑ A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b KZwU Aby‡”Q` Av‡Q?
cÖ¯Ívebv 1wU [we`y¨r R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK 2021; evsjv‡`k
cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) 2021]
g~jbxwZ 4wU
Zdwmj 7wU
A_ev, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b KZwU Aby‡”Q`
Aa¨vq/fvM 11wU Av‡Q?[cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Rbkw³ Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY
ey¨‡ivi wmwbqi BÝUªv±i 2021; evsjv‡`k miKvwi Kg©-Kwgk‡bi wmwbqi BÝUªv±i 2021]
cwi”Q` 13wU 150wU 130wU
ms‡kvabx 17wU 95wU 153wU S
Aby‡”Q` 153wU
15 msweav‡bi ms‡kvabxmg~n
1. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b cÖ_g ms‡kvabx Avbqb Kiv nq Lv‡j`v wRqv 4 evi :
†Kvb mv‡j? [13Zg we‡RGm (mnKvix RR) cÖv_wgK cixÿv-2019] g‡b ivLvi †UKwbK
1972 1973 1974 1975 Q S S C Picture, Age
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi ms‡kvabx : evsjv‡`‡ki GKv`k Øv`k Î‡qv`k PZz`©k ms‡kvabx
msweavb GLb ch©šÍ m‡Zi (17) evi ms‡kvab Kiv n‡q‡Q| ms‡kvabx ms‡kvabx ms‡kvabx
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 15bs ms‡kvabx wePvicwZ ivóªcwZ Aeva I ivóªcwZ I
¸iæZ¡c~Y|© evwK¸‡jv bv co‡jI Pj‡e| kvnveywÏb kvwmZ wbi‡cÿ cÖavbgš¿xi
RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb 4 evi : Avn‡g‡ì miKv‡ii wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZK…wZ miKvwi
g‡b ivLvi †UKwbK ¯^c‡` wd‡i cwie‡Z© ZË¡veavqK Awdmmn wba©vwiZ
hy× Riæwi mxgv‡šÍ ivóªcwZ hvevi weavbmsm`xq miKvi cÖwZôv‡b msiÿY I
cÖ_g wØZxq Z…Zxq PZz_© ms‡kvabx c×wZi (Caretaker cÖ`k©b|
ms‡kvabx ms‡kvabx ms‡kvabx miKvi Government) mswewae× wewfbœ
hy×vcivax‡ì Riæwi Ae¯’v evsjv‡`k- msm`xq kvmb c×wZi cÖeZ©b MVb c‡ì eqmmxgv e„w×|
wePvi †NvlYvi fviZ mxgvšÍ cwie‡Z© ivóªcwZ kvwmZ 1991 1991 1996 2004
weavb Pzw³ ÔevKkvjÕ cÖeZ©b gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv 3 evi:
1973 1973 1974 1975 * ivóªag© Bmjvg Gi cvkvcvwk Ab¨
wRqvDi ingvb 1 evi: a‡g©i gh©v`vI msiwÿZ n‡q‡Q|
cÂg ms‡kvabxi: 1979 mv‡j| 1975 mv‡ji 15 * RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi
AvM÷ Gi mvgwiK Afz¨Ìv‡bi ci †_‡K 1979 mv‡ji ingv‡bi cÖwZK…wZ miKvwi Awdmmg~‡n
9 GwcÖj ch©šÍ mvgwiK miKv‡ii hveZxq Kg©KvÐ‡K êaZv msiÿY I cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
`vb Kiv nq| Ôev½vwjÕ RvZxqZvev‡ì cwie‡Z© Ôevsjv‡`kxÕ * evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK RvwZ wn‡m‡e
RvZxqZvev` cÖewZ©Z nq| evOvwj Ges bvMwiK wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`kx
lô ms‡kvabx: ivóªcwZ Avãym mvËvi Gi mgqKv‡j| e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
û‡mBb gyn¤§` Gikv` 4 evi: cÂ`k * ag©wbi‡cÿZv bxwZ AšÍfz©³ Kiv
2011
g‡b ivLvi †UKwbK ms‡kvabx n‡q‡Q|
êa Kij Bmjvg 2 bvix * RvZxq Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU ¯Í‡i bvixi
mßg ms‡kvabx Aóg beg `kg ms‡kvabx AskMÖnY I my‡hv‡Mi mgZv
ms‡kvabx ms‡kvabx ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
1982-1986 ivóªag© †Kvb e¨w³ 30wU bvix Avmb * ZË¡veavqK miKvi eë¯’v wejyß|
ch©šÍ mvgwiK wn‡m‡e m‡e©v”P 2 evi AviI 10 eQ‡ii * msiwÿZ bvix Avmb 50wU Kiv nq|
kvmb êa Bmjvg‡K ivóªcwZ Rb¨ msiÿY * RvZxq msm‡ì †gqv` †k‡li c~‡e©i
¯^xK…wZ`vb _vK‡Z cvi‡e 90 w`‡bi g‡a¨ wbe©vPb AbywôZ
1986 1988 1989 1990 n‡e|
* cÂg Zdwmj : 1971 mv‡ji 7B 4. msweav‡bi cÖ_g ms‡kvabxi D‡Ïk¨ Kx wQj?
gvP© Zvwi‡L XvKvi †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b [14Zg evsjv‡`k RywWwkqvj mvwf©m cixÿv (mnKvix RR) 2021]
†Ìqv RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL wQUgnj wewbgq
Riæix Ae¯’v msµvšÍ weavb mshy³KiY
gywReyi ingv‡bi HwZnvwmK fvlY,
hy×vcivax‡ì wePvi msµvšÍ AvBbMZ RwUjZv wbimb
lô Zdwmj : 1971 mv‡ji 26 †k
Dc‡ii †Kv‡bvwUB bq R
gvP© Zvwi‡L RvwZi wcZv e½Üz †kL
5. msweav‡bi †Kvb ms‡kvab‡K 'First distortion of
gywReyi ingvb KZ…©K evsjv‡`‡ki constitution' e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq?
¯^vaxbZv †NvlYvi †UwjMÖvg Ges [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2019]
mßg Zdwmj : 1971 mv‡ji 10B 5g ms‡kvab 4_© ms‡kvab
GwcÖj Zvwi‡L gywRebMi miKv‡ii 3q ms‡kvab 2q ms‡kvab P
RvwiK…Z ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ †hvM  e¨vL¨v : RvwZi RbK e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb 15
Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvM÷, 1975 ee©i nZ¨vKv‡Ði wkKvi nevi ci L›`Kvi
†lvok 2014 wePvicwZ‡ì Awfmskb ev Acmvi‡Yi †gvkZvK Avn‡g` ÿgZvq Av‡mb| wZwb G nZ¨vKvÐ‡K
ms‡kvabx ÿgZv RvZxq msm‡` Ac©Y| wePv‡ii AvIZvgy³ ivL‡Z 26 †m‡Þ¤î, 1975 mv‡j
Rvwi K‡ib ÔBb‡WgwbwU Aa¨v‡`kÕ| cieZ©x‡Z †Rbv‡ij
mß`k 2018 25 eQ‡ii Rb¨ RvZxq msm‡ì 50wU
wRqvDi ingvb Zvi AbyMZ RvZxq msm‡` msweav‡bi
ms‡kvabx Avmb ïaygvÎ bvix m`m¨‡ì Rb¨
cÂg ms‡kvabx cvk Kivb 9 GwcÖj, 1979 mv‡j| G‡Z
msiwÿZ| ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZmn †ek wKQz ms‡kvabx
eZ©gv‡b cÂg, mßg, Î‡qv`k I †lvok ms‡kvabx cieZ©x‡Z e¨vcK weZ‡K©i Rb¥ †`q, GRb¨ G‡K First
nvB‡KvU© KZ…©K A‰ea †NvwlZ n‡q‡Q| Distortion of Constitution ejv nq| G‡K
2. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b GLb ch©šÍ KZwU ms‡kvabx Avbv msweav‡bi ÔKv‡jv ms‡kvabxÕ-I ejv nq|
n‡q‡Q? [33Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2012] cÂg ms‡kvabxi g~j welqe¯‘ :
A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb KZevi ms‡kvwaZ n‡q‡Q? (1) ÔevOvwj RvZxqZvev‡`Õi cwie‡Z© evsjv‡`kx
[evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb Ki‡c©v‡ik‡bi mnKvix cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-2020] [MYc~Z© Awa`ß‡ii RvZxqZvev` cÖeZ©b|
Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx I WªvdUmg¨vb/wmwfj-2018 (†KvW-Wvwjqv, †mU-1)] [RvZxq (2) g~jbxwZ ÔmgvRZ‡š¿i cwie‡Z©Õ mvgvwRK I
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †mKmb Awdmvi-2017] [¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi bvwm©s I wgWIqvBd A_©‰bwZK b¨vq wePvi A‡_© mgvRZš¿ cÖwZ¯’vcb
Awa`ß‡ii wgWIqvB-2017 (†KvW-ˆngšÍx, †mU-4)] [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv
(Aby-10)
(gyw³‡hv×v †KvUv) 2016]
(3) g~jbxwZ Ôag© wbi‡cÿZvi cwie‡Z©Õ gnvb Avjøvn
A_ev, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb †gvU KZevi
Zvqvjvi cÖwZ c~Y© Av¯’v I wek¦vmÕ (Aby-12)|
ms‡kvab Kiv n‡q‡Q?
(4) 15 AvM÷ Õ75 n‡Z 9 GwcÖj Õ79 ch©šÍ mKj
[kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi kÖg cwi`k©K (†mdwU); †gKvwbK¨vj †UK‡bvjwR 2019 (†KvW-cÙv, †mU-2)
[moK cwienb I †mZz gš¿Yvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (hvwš¿K) 2019 (†KvW-Avg, †mU-2)] mvgwiK Kg©Kv‡Ði êaZv cÖ`vb|
A_ev, 2018 mvj ch©šÍ msweavb ms‡kvab Kiv n‡q‡QÑ (5) Bb‡WgwbwU Aa¨v‡`k êaKiY|
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2009 (†KvW-†Mvjvc)] GB ms‡kvabx‡Z msweav‡bi ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZmg~‡n
17 15 cwieZ©b Kiv n‡qwQj|
20 19 P
6. evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi cÂg ms‡kvabx M„nxZ nqÑ
[cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2007 (XvKv wefvM)] [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
3. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi cÖ_g ms‡kvabxi D‡Ïk¨ wK wQj? mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2007 (†KvW-K‡cvZvÿ)]
[21Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 1999; evsjv‡`‡ki K¤ú‡Uªvjvi GÛ 1977 mv‡j 1978 mv‡j
AwWUi †Rbv‡ij-Gi Kvh©vj‡qi AwWUi 2021; grm¨ I cÖvwY m¤ú` gš¿Yvjq-Gi wewfbœ
1980 mv‡j 1979 mv‡j S
c‡` cixÿv-2020]
7. msweav‡bi †Kvb ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~j
Riæwi Ae¯’v †NvlYv
PvibxwZ cwieZ©b Kiv nq?
gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ msm‡ì Avmb msiÿY [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2009 (†KvW-†ejx)]
mywcÖg †KvU© cÖwZôv PZz_© cÂg
93 nvRvi hy×ew›ì wePvi Abyôvb S mßg Aóg Q
8. ÔBb‡WgwbwU Aa¨v‡`kÕ evwZj nq K‡e? 11. evsjv‡`‡k ivóªag© ÔBmjvgÕ †Kvb mvsweavwbK ms‡kva‡bi
[evsjv‡`k †Kv÷ MvW© I K…wl cÖwkÿY GKv‡Wwgi bvm© Ges dvqvi mvwf©m A¨vÛ wmwfj gva¨‡g cÖYxZ nq? [†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK (AvBb)-2013]
wW‡dÝ-Gi †dvig¨vb 2019 (†KvW-myigv, †mU-3)]
4_© mvsweavwbK ms‡kvab
A_ev, Bb‡WgwbwU Aa¨v‡`k †Kvb mv‡ji KZ ZvwiL evwZj
nq? [we`y¨r R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK 2021] 8g mvsweavwbK ms‡kvab
3 b‡f¤î, 1997 6ô mvsweavwbK ms‡kvab
17 b‡f¤î, 1997 7g mvsweavwbK ms‡kvab Q
26 gvP©, 1996 12. evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ kvwmZ miKv‡ii cwie‡Z© msm`xq
12 b‡f¤î, 1996 S kvmbeë¯’v Pvjy nq msweav‡bi KZ b¤î ms‡kvabxi
 e¨vL¨v : e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb Ges Zvi cwievieM© gva¨‡g? [16Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ (wkÿv) 1994]
nZ¨vKv‡Ði m‡½ RwoZ e¨w³‡ì AvBwb eë¯’v †_‡K A_ev, evsjv‡`‡ki msm`xq eë¯’v msweav‡bi †Kvb
kvw¯Í Govevi eë¯’v cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ 26 †m‡Þ¤î, 1975
ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g cybtcÖewZ©Z nq?
evsjv‡`‡k ÔBb‡WgwbwU Aa¨v‡`kÕ AvBb cÖYqb Kiv
[20Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 1998] [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK
nq| Aa¨v‡`kwU Rvwi K‡iwQ‡jb ZrKvjxb ivóªcwZ wb‡qvM cixÿv 2010 (†KvW-wZZvm), Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K 2021]
L›`Kvi †gvkZvK Avn‡g`| RvwZi wcZvi wePv‡ii c_ 10 11
cÖk¯Í Ki‡Z AvIqvgx jxM miKvi ÿgZvq G‡m 12
12 13 R
b‡f¤î, 1996 mßg RvZxq msm‡` Bb‡WgwbwU AvBb
 e¨vL¨v : 1971 mv‡ji 10 GwcÖj †NvwlZ gywRebMi
evwZj K‡i|
9. †Kvb mv‡j XvKvi Bs‡iwR evbvb 'Dacca' †_‡K miKvi wQj ivóªcwZ kvwmZ| ¯^vaxbZvi ci 1972 mv‡j
'Dhaka' nq? cÖYxZ msweav‡b msm`xq miKvi eë¯’v‡K mwbœ‡ewkZ
[wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK 2021] Kiv nq| wKš‘ PZz_© ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g 1975 mv‡j
1982 1983 eû`jxq I msm`xq eë¯’v wejyß K‡i ivóªcwZ kvwmZ
1980 1984 P GK`jxq kvmbeë¯’v cÖYqb Kiv nq| Gi 16 eQi ci,
 e¨vL¨v : 1982 mv‡ji 5B A‡±vei XvKvi Bs‡iwR evbvb 1991 mv‡j †`‡k bZzb msm`xq miKvi eë¯’v Kv‡qg
Dacca †_‡K Dhaka Kiv nq †cÖwm‡W›U ûmvBb
Kiv nq 12Zg msweavb ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g| 12Zg
†gvnv¤§` Gikv` Gi Avg‡j| Zvi Avg‡j 1988 mv‡j,
ms‡kvabx M„nxZ nq 6 AvM÷, 1991 Ges ivóªcwZc~e©K
msweav‡bi Aóg ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g 5 bs Aby‡”Q`
ms‡kvab K‡i Dacca †_‡K Dhaka Ges Bengali Kvh©Ki nq 18 †m‡Þ¤î, 1991 mv‡j|
†_‡K Bangla eënvi Kiv nq| 13. ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii AvBbwU RvZxq msm‡` K‡e cvm
10. KZZg mvsweavwbK ms‡kva‡bi gva¨‡g mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i we‡K›`ªvqb Kiv nq?[21Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 1999; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq
Kiv nq? [†Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK (AvBb)-2013] cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv 2009 (†KvW-kvcjv)]
7g ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g 21 Rvbyqvwi, 1991
8g ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g 22 †deªæqvwi, 1992
9g ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g 27 gvP©, 1996
10g ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g Q 28 GwcÖj, 1997 R
 e¨vL¨v : 1988 mv‡j cvm nIqv 8g msweavb ms‡kvabxi  e¨vL¨v : msweav‡bi G‡qv`k ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g ZË¡veavqK
g~j welqe¯‘ wQjÑ
miKvi eë¯’v cÖewZ©Z nq| RvZxq msm‡` AvBbwU cvm nq
1| ivóªag© wn‡m‡e Bmjvg‡K ¯^xK…wZ `vb
1996 mv‡ji 27 gvP© Ges ivóªcwZ KZ…©K Aby‡gv`b cvq 28
2| XvKvi evB‡i 6wU †Rjvq nvB‡Kv‡U©i ¯’vqx †eÂ
¯’vcb A_©vr mywcÖg †Kv‡U©i we‡K›`ªxKiY| gvP© 1996| cieZx©‡Z 30 Ryb, 2011 mv‡j msweav‡bi
3| Dacca Gi bvg Dhaka Ges Bengali Gi bvg cÂ`k ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g ZË¡veavqK miKvi eë¯’v
Bangla †Z cwieZ©b Kiv nq| evwZj Kiv nq|
14. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi Î‡qv`k ms‡kvabxi g~j welq  e¨vL¨v : Aeva I wbi‡cÿ RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb wbwðZ
Kx wQj? [41Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2021] Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ 1996 mv‡j msweav‡bi Î‡qv`k
eû`jxq eë¯’v ms‡kvabx Avbq‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡k ZË¡veavqK
evKkvj cÖwZôv miKvi eë¯’v cÖYqb Kiv nq| hwÌ Gi Av‡M 1990
ZË¡veavqK miKvi mv‡j wW‡m¤^‡i wePvicwZ mvnveyÏxb Avng`‡K A¯’vqx
msm‡` gwnjv Avmb R
ivóªcwZ I ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii cÖavb wbhy³ Kiv
15. evsjv‡`‡ki ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii cÖ_g cÖavb Dc‡`óv †K
n‡qwQj Z‡e mvsweavwbKfv‡e cÖ_g cÖavb wePvicwZ
wQ‡jb? [cwi‡ek Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix cwiPvjK (KvwiMwi) 2011 (†KvW-†KvwKj, †mU-1]
nvweeyi ingvb (1996 mv‡j wbhy³ nb)| êaZvi cÖ‡kœ
BqvRDwÏb
jwZdzi ingvb I mgv‡jvwPZ Kg©Kv‡Ði †cÖwÿ‡Z 30 Ryb, 2011 mv‡j
†gvnv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb msweav‡bi cÂ`k ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g ZË¡veavqK
mvnveyÏxb Avng` S miKvi eë¯’v evwZj Kiv nq|
 e¨vL¨v : evsjv‡`‡k D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii 17. ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvcÎ msweav‡bi KZZg ms‡kvabx‡Z
cÖavb Dc‡`óvÑ ms‡hvwRZ nq? [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI) mnKvix cwiPvjK 2019]
bvg Kvh©Kvj weeiY GKv`k
wePvicwZ 1990-91 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Î‡qv`k
mvnveywÏb Avn‡g` ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii PZz`©k
cÖavb Dc‡`óv cÂ`k
wePvicwZ 1996 mvsweavwbKfv‡e cÖ_g
†Kv‡bvwUB bq S
nvweeyi ingvb ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii
18. evsjv‡`k RvZxq msm‡ì wba©vwiZ Avm‡b gwnjv m`‡mï
cÖavb Dc‡`óv
msL¨v KZ? [mv¤úªwZK †cÖÿvc‡Ui mv‡c‡ÿ Clr cwiewZ©Z]
W. dLiæwÏb Avng` 2007-09 me©‡kl cÖavb Dc‡`óv
[20Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 1998][15Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi
* †gvU ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii cÖavb Dc‡`óv wQj 5 Rb †U÷ 1993] [evsjv‡`k †Kv÷ MvW© I K…wl cÖwkÿY GKv‡Wwgi bvm© Ges dvqvi mvwf©m
(mvsweavwbKfv‡e 4 Rb)| A¨vÛ wmwfj wW‡dÝ-Gi †dvig¨vb 2019 (†KvW-myigv, †mU-3)] [cÖv_wgK I MYwkÿv
16. ZË¡veavqK miKvi eë¯’v msweav‡bi KZZg ms‡kvabxi gš¿Yvj‡qi wcwUAvB Rywbqi Bb÷ªv±i (†UK)-2016 (†KvW-kÖveY, †mU-1)]
gva¨‡g i` Kiv n‡q‡Q? 30 32
[36Zg wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi †U÷ 2016; K‡›Uªvjvi †Rbv‡ij wW‡dÝ dvBb¨vÝ (CGDF)-
35 40
Gi Kvh©vj‡qi Rywbqi AwWUi 2019]
A_ev, evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi KZZg ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g  e¨vL¨v : msiwÿZ bvix Avmb :
ZË¡veavqK miKvi eë¯’v wejyß Kiv nq? 1g RvZxq msm` 1972 15
[evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi Awdm mnKvix Kvg-Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK 2021] 2q RvZxq msm` 1979 30
A_ev, Ôwb`©jxq ZË¡veavqK miKviÕ wejyß Kiv nq `kg ms‡kvabx 1990 30 (AviI `k eQ‡ii Rb¨)
msweav‡bi †Kvb ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g? PZz`©k ms‡kvabx 2004 45
[evsjv‡`k †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj KZ…©c‡ÿi †gwW‡Kj Awdmvi/G‡ivWªvg mnKvix 2021]
cÂ`k ms‡kvabx 2011 50
12Zg 13Zg
14Zg 15Zg S mß`k ms‡kvabx 8 RyjvB, 2018 50 (AviI 25 eQ‡ii Rb¨)
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PHENOM'S JOB SOLUTION PLUS  DËicÎ (evsjv‡`k welqvewj) 1

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