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Pre-Test in Earth & Life Sci (2023-2024)
Pre-Test in Earth & Life Sci (2023-2024)
Department of Education
MIMAROPA Region
Division of Romblon
CARMEN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Carmen, San Agustin, Romblon
DIRECTION/S: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper.
14) What is the type of chemical weathering that rapidly dissolves crystals of halite or rock salt to form a
solution?
A. abrasion B. dissolution C. hydrolysis D. oxidation
15) What type of weathering occurs when stalactites and stalagmites on caves are formed?
A. chemical weathering C. mechanical weathering
B. freezing and thawing D. thermal and pressure change
16) Which of the following is the outermost layer of the Earth?
A. crust B. core C. discontinuity D. mantle
17) Which of the following stores magma and located in a region just beneath the crust all the way to the core?
A. crust B. outer core C. inner core D. mantle
18) What term should be used to describe a semi-liquid hot molten rock located beneath the Earth?
A. lava B. sand C. rocks D. magma
19) What happens to the grain size of the minerals in rocks when the heat is increased?
A. It increases B. It decreases C. It remains constant D. It degrades intermittently
20) Which of the following DOESN’T belong to the group?
A. dolomite B. feldspar C. mica D. quartz
21) Foliation or lineation happens among deformed rocks due to
A. pressure and recrystallization of rocks
B. eruption of magma from the mantle to the crust
C. increase in temperature in the surrounding area
D. increase in volume of water as the rocks’ depth increases
22) What classification of rocks is formed from solidification and crystallization of molten rocks?
A. igneous rocks C. sedimentary rocks
B. metamorphic rocks D. all of the above
23) Which of the following is/are the process/es to igneous rocks?
A. sedimentation C. solidification and crystallization
B. recrystallization D. solidification and recrystallization
24) Which type of igneous rocks based on composition has the highest amount of silica content?
A. felsic B. intermediate C. mafic D. ultramafic
25) What happens to the molten rocks when they reach the Earth’s surface?
A. They flow continuously. C. Their temperature remains the same.
B. They cool down and solidify. D. They remain semi-liquid molten rocks.
26) Which of the following is not associated with convergent plate movement/margin?
A. deep-focus earthquake B. trench C. valley D. volcanic Arc
27) When two tectonic plates collide, the oceanic crust usually subducts beneath the continental crust
because it is
A. denser than continental crust C. thinner than continental crust
B. thicker than continental crust D. less dense than continental crust
28) Igneous and metamorphic rock can be buried and undergo tremendous heating and stress. What is the
process of transformation of one rock type into another?
A. Compaction B. Lithification C. Metamorphism D. weathering
29) What type of rocks are formed from sediments over long period of time?
A. Igneous Rocks C. Metamorphic Rocks
B. Sedimentary Rocks D. Minerals
30) Which type of rock is formed when heated and compressed over time?
A. Igneous B. Sedimentary C. Metamorphic D. All are correct
31) What is the age of planet earth today?
A. 4.5 thousand B. 4.5 billion C.4.5 million D. 4.5 trillion
32) Which of the following is used by geologist to determine the relative ages in a rock sequence?
A. fossils B. stratigraphy C. lateral continuity D. all of these
33) Which method was primarily used to establish the Geologic Time Scale?
A. Absolute dating B. Relative dating C. Carbon Dating D. Uranium dating
34) What does the term “Palezoic” mean?
A. Ancient life B. Middle life C. Future life D. Recent Life
35) Which of the following factors does not trigger landslide?
A. volcanic activity C. thick vegetation
B. steepness of the slope D. ground shaking due to earthquake
36) Which of the following human activities significantly caused the planet to warm by 1.4 degrees
Fahrenheit since 1880?
A. Burning of coal and oil C. Cutting down of tropical forest
B. Increase of solar activity D. Both a and b
37) Which of the following is the direct effect of sea level rise?
A. shoreline erosion and degradation C. storm surges
B. saltwater intrusion D. Permanent flooding
Prepared by:
Approved:
JUDITH F. FABELLON
School Principal III