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Chemistry
Chemistry
Question 1. 12 mark
(A) Fill in the blanks:
(Zeeman's , temporary, paired, acidic, Stark, unpaired, basic, permanent) (4]
(i) The spliting of spectral lines under the influence of magnetic field is called effect.
(i) Paramagnetism is shown by molecules having electrons.
(iii) B(OH); is in naure.
(iv) Electromeric effect is a effect.
(B) Complete the following statements by selecting the correct alternative from the choices given: [4)
(iv) addition of acatalyst, on the eqilibrium of the reaction : 2H2(g) + CO(g) CH;OH (g)
Question 5. (2]
What happens when (Give balanced equations):
(i) Lead sulphide is treated with hydrogen peroxide.
(i) Chlorine is treated with hydrogen peroxide.
Question 6. (2]
What is Green Chemistry? Give any two advantages of it.
Question 7. (2)
Explain the mechanism of SNl reactions with the help of asuitable example.
Question 8. [2|
Write a chemical test (with balanced equations) to distinguish between ethylenc and acetylene.
Question 9, [21
Both NH3 and CH4 have sp hybridisation but different shapes. Justify.
Page 2
Question 10.
Question . [2}
(a)Calculate the wave number for the longest wavelength transition inBalmer series of atomic hydrogen.
OR
(b)Calculate the uncertainty in momentumof an electron if theuncertainty in its position IS IA.
SECTION-C |21 MARKS) merk)
Duh
Question 13.
() State Pauli's Exclusion Principle.
(i) The three electrons present in 3p subshell of phosphorous remain unpaired. Explain.
(ii) Give the total no. of unpaired electrons in Mn(at. no.= 25)
Question 14. 3]
(i) State Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure.
(i) Astraight glass tube has two inlets Xand Yat the two ends. The length of the tube is 200 cm.
HCIgas through inlet Xand NHs gas through inlet Yare allowed to enter the tube at the same time.
White fumes first appear at a point P inside the tube. Find the distance of P from X.
Question 15.
Complete the following equations:
(i) NazSO + Clh + H,0
Question 16.
Explain: (3]
(i) Diamond is a bad conductor of elcctricity.
(ii) CO; is a gas while SiO; is a solid.
(ii) Alkali metal hydroxides are more basic than alkalineearth metal hydroxides.
Question 17. (3]
Differentiate between:
(i) Nucleophiles and
(ii) Carbocations and electrophiles
carbanions
(ii) Homolytic and heterolytic fission
Page 3
(31
Question 18.
equations tor the given statements:
Write balanced passed
Acetyleneis though reddh
hot iron tube,
(i) distilled with zine
(ii) Phenol is heated with
(iii) Acetaldehvde
is HI/ red P, at 473K.
SECTION-D I15 MARKSI /pone
Question19,
Method in acidic mnedium:
Balance the following equaton by oxidation number
Cr0, + Fe Crt + Fet
(ii) Define disproportionation reactions with an example,
(iestion 20. [5)
'a) (i) Compare the acidic strength of acetic acid and chioroacetic acid.
(i) Arrange 1°, 2°, 3° carbocations in increasing order of stability and explain it.
(iii) Dravw the optical isomers of lactic acid.
OR
(b) (1)Convert:
1. ethane to methane
2. benzene to toluene
3. 1-bromopropane to 2- bromopropane
(ii) Write balanced equations for the following name reactions:
1.Ozonolysis of but-1-ene
2. Kolbe' s electrolysis of potassium maleate
Question 21.
(i) State Hess's Law of constant heat summation.
(ii) Calculate the heat of combustion of ethyl alcohol from the following data:
1. Heat offormation of ethyl alcohol= -64.I kcal
2. Heat of formation of water -68.5 kcal
3. Heat of formation of carbon dioxide= -94.3 kcal
Page 4
IION-A |14 MMAKKS]
Question 1.
(a) Fill in the blanks:
ø Linear overlap of two half-filled p-orbitals leads to the fomation of a_Siçma bond.
NüS In conversion of Ch to CÍÜ;the oxidation state of chlorine changes from
to
(b) Complete the following statements by selecting the correct alternative from the given choices: (4]
(i) 0.3g of an acid is neutralized by 40cm' of 0.125 NNaOH.Equivalent mass of the acid is:
(a) 30
(b) 45
(c) 60
(d) 63
() Splitting of spectral lines when atoms are subjected to strong electric field is called:
(a) Zeeman effect
(b)Stark effect
(c) Peroxide effect
(d) Disintegration
(i) Highest ionization potential in a period is shown by:
(a) alkali metals
(b) transition metals
(c halogens
(d) inert gases
(i)What type of hybridization is involved in XeF:?
(a) dsp?
blsp'd
(c) sp
(d) sp
Page 1 P.I.
buest
Question 2. [2)
()Calculate the atomic number of the element having the following configuration in its last shel 4s' 4p'
(ii/Write the electronic configuration of the following -:
Fe(Z=26)
I(2=53)
OR
(i) Write down the values of l,m,s for an electron for which n=4.
(ii) Give the symbols for orbital types when the values of l are 0, 2 and 3.
Question 3. [2)
(i) Arrange the following in the order of increasing radi
C, N, P, Si
(üiyArange the elements having the following configuration in increasing order of first ionization enthalpy
(a) 1s² 2s,2p?
(b) 1s,2s' 2p
(c) 1s ,2s,2p
"(d) 1s²,2s ,2p,3s'
Question 4. [21
3.15gm of an acid are dissolved in water and the volume of solution is made 500ml by adding water.
20ml of this solution requres 20ml of N/10NaOH solution . If the acid is dibasic then calculate the
molar mass of acid.
Question 5. Calculate the frequency of spectral line emited when the electron in n-3 H-atom de-excites
to ground state(RH=109737 cm). [21
Page 2
Question 6. Fluorine does not show disproportionation reactions. Explain. (2]
(2]
Question 7/ Calculate oxidation number of the underlined atom in the following:
(i) H;C;0:
(ii) BrO,
[2)
Question 8.
(i) State the Law of Rectprocai Proportions:
(1) Why molality is preferred over molarity in expressing concentration of a solution?
(2)
Question 9.
H;O is a liquid while H;S is a gas. Explain.
Question 13. Explain the shape of ammonia molecule on the basis of VSEPR theory. [3]
Question 18. An organic compound contains C= 16.27%, H= 0.677% and Cl=72.2%. Its molecular
mass is 147.5 amu. Find its molecular formula. [3]
Page 3
Question 20.
Which issmaller O or O. Give reason for your answer
i)
electrongain cnthalpy. Explain
(ii) Nitrogen has high positivespecies that are iso-clectronic with F
(iii) Give the formulae of twO
Question 21.
Principle.
) State Heisenberg's Uncertainty Cu [Z-29]. What is the reason for the abnormal
(iü) Write the electronic configuration of
electronic configuration of Cu? de-Broglie
Ifthe velocity of an electron in Bohr's first orbit is 2.19 X 10° m s, calculate
(iji)
wavelength associated with it.
Page 4
PART -I (ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS)
Questionl
word/words from those given in brackets :
(a) Fillin the blanks by choosing the appropriate radical. addition. electrophilic, substitution.
compositions. free
(reciprocal proportions. constant
basic .acidic. ethylene. acetylene ) constont brct
of definite ? a chemical compound obtained from different source.
1ACCOrding to law
has the same composition. 3
()Reaction of methane with chlorine to form chloronethane is an example of.
reaction. aad1 hon (naybe) 2
solution.
(j) On hydrolysis CH;COONa gives a/an
(iv) Calcium carbide evolves when treated with water. 3
from the choices given:
(b) Complete the following statements by selectingthe correct alternative
. / ) The electronic contiguration of Cr" is 3a54s'
() 3d'4s (2) 3d' 4s (3)3e4s (4) 3d'4s
(ii)The number of unpaired electrons in nitrogen atom are:
3
(1) 3 (2) 5 (3) 4 (4) 2 4
1 (iii) Hardness of water is due to:
() Ca and K* (2) Mg and K* (3) Ca and Mg (4) Ba and Zn
Page 1 P.L.O
Question 3.
equation for the reaction of H;0; Witn ro
(i) Stating the observation, write a balanced planar. Give reason.
(iü) Trimethyl amine is pyra1idal while trisilyl amine is
ml of S0,
Question 4.
membrane in 15 minutes, while 120
180 ml ofa hydrocarbon diffuses through a porous
minutes., Calculate the molecular weight of the
under the identical conditions diffuses in 20
hydrocarbon. (S-32, 0=16)
Question 5.
(i) Write the structural formula of 4-Ethyl-2-methylaniline.
(ii) Write the IUPAC name of:
(CH;);C-CH-CH-ÇH-CH,-COOH
bH
Question 8.
Complete the following equations:
Heat
(ii) SiO, +C
Question 9.
surface.
Define
eJechon uf e when lght stKes
Photoelectric effect ’
1. 2'2,-2
2. Pauli's Exclusion Principle
3. Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle d-tio
imbcs316le to sinultemeouyly
Question 10. determine Hhe þosition cn t-h.
FLOSA mle ofCO are taken in a10 litre vessel and heated to 725 K. At
(a) l mole of H;0 and 1 monoxide according to the equation
-eguilibrium, 40% of water (by mass)reacts with carbon
H,0(g) + CO(g) Ha(g) + CO,(g)
Calculate the equilibrium constant.
OR
10". Calculate the degree of ionization of the
(b) The ionization constant of an organic acid is 1.32 x
will be its degree of ionization in the
acid in its 0.05 M solution and alsocalculate its pH. What
presence of 0.01M HCI solution?
Page 2
Qucstion 1|
:
cquations tor the following
rite the balanced
W thiosulphate with AgNO,
) Reaction of sodum decahydrate.
sodiumcarbonate
(2) Actonof heat on
Plaster of Paris
(3) Preparation of
Question 12.
data :
CaBculate the cnthalpy of fornmation of ethane from the following
(a) AH'=-393.5KJ
) C(s) + O,(g) - CO(g) AH'=-285.8KJ
H(g) + Oz(g) ’ H,0(|).
2C0,(p)+ 3H,0().AH'=-1560KJ
(ii)
(ii) C;H(g) 7/2Ox(g) ’
OR
leading
capacity containing 4kg of helium gas at 27"C developed a leak
(b) Agas cylinder of5 litre calculate the wors
atmosphericpressure was 1.0 atmosphere,
to the escape of the gas into the behaviour.
done by the gas, assuming ideal
Question 13.
Question 14.
Question I5
electron method:
Balance the following equation in acidic medium by ion-
MnO, + C;0, Mn' CO;
Question l6.
configuration. Calculate the bond orier
(a) (i) Draw the molecular orbital diagram of O, stating its
and predict its magnetic behaviour.
3s 3f3d
state the hybridizat on
(ii) Calculate the total number of oand n bonds in CH;-CH-CH-CN and
of each carbon atom.
OR
orbital diagram
(b) (i) Explain hybridization of ethyne along with its bond angle, geometry and
(i)Give reasons:
(1)AICI, is more covalent than MgCl,
(2) HF is a liquid while HC! is a gas.
sfully d