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17/11/2022

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NATIONALISM
!

ALERTNESS HOSPITALITY PATIENCE DETERMINATION


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NATIONALISM
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PATRIOTISM
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AND
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Ms. A Files
▪ It is an
ideology
and

movement defined by promoting the interests of a particular


nation, in particular with the aim of acquiring and maintaining
the nation's sovereignty over its country of origin (Smith,
2010).
▪ It also aims to build and maintain a single national identity,
based on shared social characteristics such as culture,
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language, religion, politics and belief in a distinctive shared
history, and to promote national unity or solidarity (Yack,
2012).
Ms. A Files

Nationalism is a devotion of love for one’s


!
!
countries and he will defend it no matter what.
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country. It means to give more importance to
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unity by way of cultural background, including


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language and heritage. It implies to a person that


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his country is most superior among other

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Ms. A Files

1.Respect the Philippine flag and value the Filipino


!
identity.

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2.Be a productive citizen


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3.Be aware of the issues in our country r

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4. Stand proud for every Filipinos achievement

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5.Patronize and support our own products t
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6.Preserve the Filipino culture e
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7.Respect everyone and value our traditions
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8.Speak our own language

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following are 10
modern and simple ways
to express Filipino
nationalism:

Ms. A Files

1.

Respect the Philippine flag


i
and value the Filipino identity
F

Being Filipinos, we should


respect our Philippine flag and
its purpose. The history and
value of this flag are connected
to the freedom we have today.
Encourage our fellowmen to
participate and respect our
flag
and its anthem and even
our
different symbols. They
provide
us our identity as Filipinos or
citizens of the beautiful Republic
of the Philippines.
Ms. A Files

9.Remember and commemorate our heroes’


sacrifices for our country
10.Love our family, our neighbors, and our
compatriots.
Ms. A Files

The
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17/11/2022

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SYMBOLS
PHILIPPINE NATIONAL
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(UNOFFICIAL)
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PHILIPPINE NATIONAL
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SYMBOLS
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National Flag
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• It is proclaimed by
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June 12, 1898


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Emilio Aguinaldo on
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February 12, 1998


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• It is reaffirmed on
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through R.A. 8491


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Ms. A Files

Ms. A
Files

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17/11/2022
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proclaimed by Emilio
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National Anthem: “Lupang


Hinirang”
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Aguinaldo on June 12,
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• The music was


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1898
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1958 by Department of
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• The lyrics on May 26,


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Education Administrative
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• Reaffirmed on February
12, 1998 through R.A.
8491
Ms. A Files

National
Flower:
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Sampaguita

• Executive
Proclamation
No. 652 on February
1,
1934 issued by
Governor
General Frank
Murpy
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Ms. A Files

National Tree: Narra


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National Bird: Philippine Eagle


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Order
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Executive Proclamation
n General Frank Murpy
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No. 652 on February 1,


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1934 issued by Governor


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Ms. A Files

• It was made official in 1978 by


former President Ferdinand
Marcos through Proclamation
No. 1732.
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Ms. A Files
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d National Gem: Philippine Pearl


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i National Sport: Arnis

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• It was declared by Former


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President Fidel V. Ramos


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on Oct. 15, 1996 through


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Proclamation No. 905


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Ms. A Files

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• It became a national symbol
on December 11, 2009 when
then-Pres. Gloria
Macapagal-Arroyo signed
Republic Act 9850 into law.

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Ms. A Files

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2. Be a productive citizen
!

3. Be aware of the issues in our country


Be industrious and make o
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country as well. Serve the
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ourselves productive, not only


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for ourselves but for our


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people, serve our nation.


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We must be aware and updated on the significant issues


happening in the country. Extend help to the needy
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fellowmen, especially the victims of disasters like typhoons,
t
flooding, and the like.

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4. Stand proud for every Filipinos achievement !

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Filipinos is globally competitive in many aspects. c
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They are proud to be a Filipino and for the honors n

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they bring to our country. They unite every Filipino r

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for their achievements. We can be proud of Filipinos

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like Manny Pacquiao, the Azkals Football Team, the
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Gilas Pilipinas Basketball Team, and many more. t

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Ms. A
Files

5.

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Patronize and support our own products

The Philippines has rich resources to create quality


goods and products. The manpower services we
provide are also globally competitive. Our economy
will improve more if we ourselves patronize our own
products which characterize our creativity,
resourcefulness, and industry.
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Hidilyn Diaz Weightlifter n

Ms. A Files

treasure. We have to keep them for


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6. Preserve the Filipino culture o

Philippines is rich in various colorful

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Ms.
A Files

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7. Respect everyone and value our t

traditions the future generation.


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cultural elements. They are our


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identity. Be proud and preserve the


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culture we have for they are our
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respectful. Even in modern times,
many Filipinos show and value their
noble norms and traditions. So we
Filipinos must continue to exercise
these good traditions like respecting
our elders and others, by using “po at
opo”, being hospitable, and being
religious.
F

Ms. A Files

Ms. A Files

Filipinos are very courteous and

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17/11/2022

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8. Speak our own is manifesting and


!
language z

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.
Using our own language p
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preserving our national
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means of communicating

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identity. It is our unique

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and interacting with our
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is an important tool to
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fellowmen. Our
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language
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achieve further unity and


F

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There are many ways
!

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national development.

Ms. A Files
something to help each other and for the greater good for
t

10. Love our family, our neighbors, and our compatriots z

mother country. Love everyone and love our country as we


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9.
p

love ourselves.
o

Remember and
commemorate our heroes’
sacrifices for our country s

There were many Filipinos who


died for our democracy, s

freedom, and e

independence.
Some fought using their
pens
e
t

and tongues, while some


used
the power of their arms and t
a

weapons. Each had their own


way of showing their love
and
respect to our country. In
a
l

today’s generation, let us


value
and treasured our heroes l

sacrifices and devotion for our p

country.
Ms. A Files

Love and help one another. That way, we are showing the
!

world that we are proud to be Filipinos. Stand united! Do e


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Ms. A Files
to show our love for our country.
In our generation, there are
things that test our nationalism.
What is important though is that
we stand united as Filipino
people and we love Philippines
as our mother country. Let us
manifest the essence of
nationalism in every aspect of
our life.

Ms. A Files

1. ETHNIC

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TYPES OF
F

NATIONALISM
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Ms. Divine Grace Francisco,


Rcrim
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NATIONALISM
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(ETHNONATIONALISM)
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▪ The country is described from prior generations


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n
o in terms of ethnicity and descent. It also involves
s
e
the concept of a shared culture among group
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members, and generally a shared language.
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p
▪ The word "ethnonationalism" is usually used
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e
only in relation to nationalists who support an
t
explicit ideology along these lines; the more
t
n
generic word is "ethnic nationalism" and is used
by nationalists who hold such views in an
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informal, instinctive, or unsystematic manner.
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▪ The state derives political legitimacy from its citizens
m

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2. CIVIC e
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NATIONALISM (CIVIL
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3.EXPANSIONIST
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NATIONALISM)
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active involvement and the extent to which it reflects the
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"will of the individuals." Civic nationalism lies within the
e

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F

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▪ This often results in fascism - generally characterized by


authoritarianism and nationalism, fascism is a political
ideology.

Ms. A Files

traditions of rationalism and liberalism, but it is contrasted


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with ethnic nationalism as a type of nationalism. !

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4. ROMANTIC
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NATIONALISM e
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▪ It expressed Romanticism's values and opposed the


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rationalism of Enlightenment. A historical ethnic


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culture that meets the Romantic Ideal was m

m d
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emphasized by romantic nationalism; folklore


n

n
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evolved as a romantic nationalist notion.

Ms. A Files
e

7. LIBERAL NATIONALISM

NATIONALISM
▪ A radical form of imperialism that includes independent, patriotic
feelings with a faith in expansionism, generally through military
aggression. WORLD
▪ Nations are not believed to be equivalent to their right to
z
z

self-determination; some countries are believed to possess


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features or qualities that make them superior to others. Therefore, r

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expansionist nationalism argues the right of the state to expand its p

boundaries at the cost of its neighbours. p

Ms. A Files n
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NATIONALISM
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5. CULTURAL NATIONALISM a
l

▪ The country is described by shared culture, not solely civic or


ethnic. Chinese nationalism is an instance of cultural nationalism,
l

partially due to China's many national minorities. Membership in


the nation is neither completely voluntary nor hereditary.
▪ Cultural nationalism has been defined as a variety of non civil or p

ethnic nationalism (Nielsen, 1999).

Ms. A Files

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6. THIRD
!

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▪ Nationalist feelings are the outcome of opposition to


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colonial rule to survive and maintain a domestic identity.


P

Ms. A Files

▪ Is
a

e
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kind of nationalism lately defended by political philosophers who


think that a non-xenophobic form of nationalism compatible with
liberal values of liberty, tolerance, equality and individual rights can
r
o
exist (Tamir, 1993, Kymlicka, 1995, Miller, 1995).
▪ It is asserted that in order to lead meaningful, independent life,
people need a national identity and those liberal democracies need
domestic identity to work correctly

Ms. A Files

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▪ Nationalism's connection to a specific religious faith,


8. RELIGIOUS
m

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NATIONALISM
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church, or affiliation. It can be seen that a shared


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s
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religion contributes to a sense of domestic unity and a


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▪ This connection can be divided into two dimensions;


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mutual bond between the nation's people. i


e F

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religion's politicization and religion's converse effects on


politics.

Ms. A Files
r

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!

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c
.

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10. DIASPORA
e

e
r

e
z
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p
n

n
o
o
s
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NATIONALISM
p

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▪ Diaspora is an ethnic population residing outside w


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their traditional homelands. In this type of


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e
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nationalism, there is a nationalist sense, e.g. the

d
d
i
n
F

n
i
F

Irish in the United States, the Jews in the United


States and elsewhere, etc.

Ms. A Files

9. PAN
NATIONALISM STATE
▪ Ethnic or cultural nationalism refers to a country that is itself a cluster of
associated ethnic and cultural communities (such as Turkish peoples).
NATIONALISM
▪ On nationalist basis (e.g. the Catalans and Basques in Spain) an ethnic
or cultural minority within a nation-state aims independence.

Ms. A Files Ms. A Files

11.

!
13. REVOLUTIONARY
!

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CONSERVATISM
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12. NATIONAL m
e

n t

t
t

e
r

o
n
i

version of conservatism that focuses more on


m

o
P

P
r

o
▪ A political term, mainly used in Europe, to describe a

domestic interests than conventional conservatism,


i

o
P

i
F
P

while not being unduly nationalist or pursuing a far


right agenda.
destiny, also known as radical nationalism.
▪ It was first ascribed and strongly promulgated by Benito
Ms. A Files Mussolini to followers of revolutionary syndicalism. In France
and Italy at the start of the 20th century, this intellectual
synthesis of "radical nationalism and dissident society" was
created.

Ms. A Files

NATIONALISM
▪ Revolutionary nationalism is an ideological theory that calls for
a domestic group united by a shared sense of intent and

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14. LEFT-WING
!
NATIONALISM
m
o
c
.
r
t

e
▪ Left-wing nationalism, also sometimes referred
z

e
r

to as socialist nationalism, relates to any political


n

s
e
t

a
movement combining left-wing or socialism with
l

m
e

nationalism.
t

t
n
i

o
P

▪ Notable examples include the 26 July Movement


r

o
P

of Fidel Castro, which launched the Cuban


e
r
o

m
d
Revolution in 1959 to oust the American-backed
n
i

Fulgencio Batista, Ireland's Sinn Féin, Israel's


Labor Zionism and the African National Congress

Ms. A Files

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