BRITISH CULTURE

Práctica – ESSAY ABOUT PAST AND

CURRENT TRADITIONS IN MEXICO

Carrera: IMTC

Clase: N1
Fecha: 07/03/2024
FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA Y ELÉCTRICA

Introduction
 Mexico, with its vibrant and diverse cultural heritage,
boasts a tapestry of traditions that have evolved over
centuries, blending indigenous influences with Spanish
colonial legacies. This essay aims to delve into the past and
present traditions of Mexico, focusing on four key aspects:
traditional food or dishes, particular mannerisms in social
interactions, clothing or costumes, and holidays.

Traditional Food or Dishes

One of the most captivating aspects of Mexican culture is
its rich and flavorful cuisine, which reflects a fusion of
indigenous ingredients and Spanish culinary techniques.
Traditional Mexican dishes carry a deep historical
significance, often rooted in ancient Mesoamerican
civilizations. Corn, beans, and chili peppers, staples of the
indigenous diet, are still central to many Mexican dishes.

Tamales, for example, trace their origins to Aztec and

Maya cultures and are a prominent feature of Mexican
culinary traditions. These masa-based delicacies are filled
with various ingredients such as meats, fruits, or vegetables,
showcasing the diversity of Mexican flavors. In contrast,
dishes like mole poblano, a complex sauce made with chili
peppers, chocolate, and spices, exemplify the influence of
Spanish colonial culinary practices.
Today, Mexican cuisine is celebrated worldwide, with
tacos, enchiladas, guacamole, and salsa becoming household
names. The preparation and sharing of food play a crucial role
in Mexican social interactions, fostering a sense of community
and connection.

Particular Mannerisms in Social Interactions

Mexican social interactions are characterized by warmth,
friendliness, and a strong sense of community. Family holds a
central place in Mexican culture, and gatherings often revolve
around shared meals and celebrations. When greeting
someone, it is common to exchange hugs and kisses, creating
an immediate sense of familiarity and closeness.

Respect for elders is deeply ingrained in Mexican

society, with traditional values emphasizing the importance of
family hierarchy. Children are taught to address adults with
formal titles like "tío" (uncle) or "tía" (aunt), reflecting the
cultural importance of showing deference to older family
members. Elders, in turn, play a crucial role in passing down
traditions and cultural values to younger generations.

Moreover, social gatherings often involve music and

dance, with traditional mariachi bands providing a lively
soundtrack to celebrations. The rhythmic movements of
traditional dances, such as the Jarabe Tapatío or the Danzón,
further contribute to the festive atmosphere, creating a unique
blend of history and entertainment in Mexican social
interactions.

Clothing or Costumes
Traditional Mexican clothing reflects a vivid tapestry of
colors, patterns, and craftsmanship, symbolizing the country's
cultural diversity and historical influences. Indigenous
garments, such as the colorful huipil worn by women in
Oaxaca or the embroidered blouses of the Mayan people,
showcase the rich textile traditions that predate European
colonization.
 The iconic Mexican sombrero, often adorned with
intricate embroidery and vibrant colors, is a symbol of
Mexican identity recognized worldwide. The charro suit, worn
by male rancheros and mariachi performers, is another
quintessential element of Mexican traditional attire, featuring
wide-brimmed hats, embroidered jackets, and intricately
designed trousers.

While traditional clothing remains a source of pride and

cultural expression, modern Mexican fashion seamlessly
blends indigenous elements with contemporary styles.
Fashion designers often draw inspiration from traditional
textiles and embroidery techniques, creating a dynamic fusion
that celebrates the country's heritage while embracing
contemporary trends.
 Holidays
Mexican holidays are a kaleidoscope of cultural,
religious, and historical celebrations that reflect the nation's
rich tapestry of traditions. One of the most significant holidays
is Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), a vibrant and colorful
commemoration of deceased loved ones. Families create
elaborate altars adorned with marigolds, candles, and
photographs, and share meals in cemeteries to honor and
remember those who have passed away.

Another prominent celebration is Independence Day,

which takes place on September 16th.
Mexicans commemorate the country's
independence from Spanish rule with lively
parades, patriotic speeches, and the iconic
"Grito de Dolores," a reenactment of Miguel
Hidalgo's call for independence in 1810.
The streets come alive with music, dancing,
and fireworks, creating a festive
atmosphere that unites people across the
nation.
Religious holidays, such as Semana
Santa (Holy Week) and Las Posadas, also
hold significant cultural importance.
Semana Santa is marked by processions, rituals, and
religious observances that culminate in Easter Sunday
celebrations. Las Posadas, celebrated in the days leading up
to Christmas, reenacts Mary and Joseph's search for shelter
and involves neighborhood processions, piñatas, and festive
meals.
 Conclusion
In conclusion, the traditions of Mexico are a testament to
the country's rich cultural heritage, blending indigenous roots
with colonial influences to create a unique and vibrant
tapestry. From the tantalizing flavors of traditional Mexican
dishes to the warmth and inclusivity of social interactions, the
colorful array of clothing, and the diverse celebrations of
holidays, Mexico's traditions continue to evolve while
maintaining a deep connection to its storied past. As we
celebrate the present, it is essential to recognize and
appreciate the resilience and enduring spirit that characterize
Mexico's cultural traditions.

Bibliography:
 https://www.mexperience.com/mexico-essentials/
mexican-public-holidays/
 https://www.barcelo.com/pinandtravel/en/traditional-
mexican-clothing/
 https://www.moon.com/travel/planning/everyday-
customs-etiquette-in-mexico/#:~:text=When
%20greeting%20someone%20in%20Mexico,when
%20you%20say%20good%2Dbye.