V-ING VA TO-V an hay thi viét cu “Toi thich vit kéch” bang ting Anh xem sao. | ike + write. Tuy Ihién, trong tiéng Anh, hai dong tu thuting khéng thé dling lién nhau. Vi vay, ta cén ‘thém dudl -ing hoac them to vao truée déng tu write dé tao su phi hgp vé dang thic cla Wi. > like writing. / | like to write. ie en wien itien ‘Sau éOng tH tike, ban o6 thé dB dong ty 8 c& hai dang: V-ing hogc to. Cach sit dung V-ing va to-V ‘V-ing va to-V 6 chic nang nhu mét danh ti nén 6 thé déng vai tro chit gd, tan ngif hode bd ng trong cau. B cac cum tir Vibe néi ngoai ng ‘speaking a foreign language to speak a foreign language Vide tap thé duc exercising to exercise Viée hat ‘singing to sing Viée choi dan piano Playing the piano ‘to play the piano @ Sidung cae cum tii dé viét cau 4. Vide néi ngoal ngu rét xno, Speaking a foreign language ~),< 4, ew Guerre ee “is aitticut, ——_8ng vai chi nga 28 HACKERS IELTS WRITING BASIC S8LIVEWORKSHEETS2. SO thich cia t6i 1a tap thé dye. exercising My hobby is [over ong vai tr b8 ngu 3. Toithich nat. | ene a {ng val v tana 4, Tdi choi dan piano rat gid’. | am good at playing the piano. [a6ng val ro tan nga sau gigi ti] Oreo | Ore ] Trong ting Anh, jeythding Khéng duge ding lam chi nga, | C& Ving va to-V déu 6 thé déng vai tr chi ng@ trong eau. Tuy nhién, trong | trubng hoe mudn si dung to-¥ lam ché ng, ta thung dung cd true chit neu gid | It. (Muén biét thém vé chi ng@ gia, xem Day 5) | itis dificult to speak a foreign language. aaa | Ow V.ing va to-V dong vai tr tan ng tre isp sau met 8S dong tinhét ging. | Mot 86 déng tu nhat diah nhan V-ing hoa to-V lam tn ngU. Tuy nhién, 6 mot s6 dong tis han c& V-ing va to-V lam tan 90. "© Veing déng vai trd tan ng@ true tigp cho cae dong ti nhu: enjoy. avoid, admit, deny. quit, practice, postpone, give up * To.V dang vai tr tan ngu true tiép cho eae 6Ong ty nhu: want, decide, demand, plan, nope, agree, es4, promise, choose, learn * Ca V-ing va to-V cling déng vai trd tan ng® tc tip cho cae dong ts nhu: like, love, hate, continue, prefer, begin, start Ore V-ing c6 thé ding sau giéi ti va déng vai trd tan nod. ‘To-V khéng thé Gong vai tro tan ngZ sau gidi ti, thay vao dé, ta sii dung V-ing. TY | to trong cae cum tu nhu object to, look forward to, be used to, v.v..|2 gidt tu ch khong phai to trong to-V. Vi vay, sau céc cum ts nay, ta vén ding V-ing, Oi phan 66% chuydn i. | object to going there. ei rét mong cuge gap Der. | Hook forward to seeing you. (60 fy khong cuen wa vibe day som. She is not used to getting up early. Week 1 Dey] VANG VATOV 29 S8LIVEWORKSHEETSC4ch ding cau tric “danh tis + to-V” To-V 06 thé déng vai tro lam tinh ti bé nghla cho danh ti. B Cac cym tu bai tp phai fam homework to do ‘thoi gian mua sém time to shop @ siayng cac cum tu dé viét cau 1. Téicé bai tap phai lam. Ihave homework to do. 2. Ti da 6 théi gian mua s4m vao budi chiéu. I had time to shop in the afternoon. Cach ding to-V véi nghia “aé lam. To-V 6 thé déng vai to lm trang tirbé nghfa cho déng tt va mang nghva “a8 lam gi’ B Cac cum tit 68 dat ciém cao to get a good grade 68 s6ng cling gia dinh to stay with her family B® sirdung cdc cum ti dé viét cau 1, Tdi Ga hoc hanh cham chi dé dat diém cao. | studied hard to get a good grade. 2. GO dy dén Busan a8 séng cing gia dinh. ‘She went to Busan to stay with her family. Or hi muén nhén manh mue éich, ta cé thé sti dung cu tric “in order to + V7 hogc “so as to + V" thay cho to-V. ‘T01€8 hoe han cham chi ad eat aiém cao, I studied hard in order to get a good grade, I studied hard 80. to get a good grade. 30 HACKERS IELIS WRITING BASIC S8LIVEWORKSHEETSJump-up Skills On tap phan nga phap dusi day va dng dung vao bai IELTS Writing 1. C6 sy khde biét vé nghia gia to-Vva ing. To-V nam y chi “tuong lai, ké hoach’, trong khi Ving ham y chi *nanh dng ¢8 xdy rat hode “ban than nanh dong 46" Toi thich khiéu va. ~ | like te dance. (to ena ting khibu i nhurg gi hi matin Kieu va) Téi thich vige khi6u vO. -+| like dancing (0 vBn a8 thich knibu vo vat hich enian nat dong khibu vO nay) g 2. Thém “not” vao truéec to-V va Ving dé tao dang phi Ginh. = Khong 66 may tinh that bat & Not having a computer is inconvenient. 2 Toi dB quy6t ginh khong b6 cube. = | decided not to give up. g 2 3. Sirdung céu tric “what/ where/ when/ how + to-V": sé lam gif 6 dau/ = hu thé nao. Oi €8 quén nhing gi cin néi | forgot what to say. 1A0q 4, Sit dung cu tric “dong t+ sb + to-V": khiGniyeu cdu ai do lam gi ac dng tu nay gém ask, tell, want, allow, help, advise, promise. Anh @y da yeu cdu 161 roi di. He asked me to leave. 5. Sifdung cu tric “too + tinh t+ to-V": qué — 48 lam gi (ham y la khéng lam) Luu y: Di cdu mang nghfa phd dinh nhung ta khéng sit dung not. Banh mi qua khé ct The bread is too hard to slice. oysee Suum sia sxox2eH 6, Sit dung cd tric “tinh t+ enough + to-V" hole “enough + denh til + to.” i. 48 tam gi ‘Anh dy di giau dé mua mét ngdi nha ton. He is rich enough to buy a big house. Anh dy 06 di tiba dé mua mot ngBi nha len. He has enough money to buy a big house. Week I Day 1 VINGVATOV 31 S8LIVEWORKSHEETS@ Dich cum ty mau xanh sang tiéng Anh OT Uéng qua nnigu thude (medicine) c6 thé gay hai cho site khée cia ban. ___ may be harmful to your health 2 Sé thich duy nhdt cia anh dy la suv tam tién xu His only hobby i : situ thm = collect 3 Co gai chat ngiing knde. The girl suddenly _ 4 Toi da quen tim thong tin trén mang. Tam used to on the Internet, tim kiém = search for OS Toi quyét cinh bat dau tap thé dye. I decided tap thé duc = work out 6 Banco ai thoi gian 68 gai quyét van 46, You have enough time (07 Ching ti da tim aide mat nhém aghién ev 6é tham gia. We found a study group : them gig = join OB Ho knuyén tdinén 06 mat ding ois They advised me + co mat ding gid = be on time 32 HACKERS IELIS WRITING BASIC S8LIVEWORKSHEETSRGSS SORA 9 Anh Ay ify vi ra cho ching tdi xem anh gia dinh minh. He took his wallet out i g FO Tdi mua qué to dén n6i khdng thé ai edu ca cuoe. 3 Itrained too much g = Tl Tudn tute, 101 6a knng 06 co hoi vé thm bé me. 8 I did not have a chance last week. : 5 ‘IZ _ Toi déng ¥ don dep bép. Lagreed = phéng bép « kitchen TS Co dy phi nhan da gian lan trong bai kiém tra. i She denied z ~gian Ién trong (viée gi) = cheat on = = V4 Toi phan adi vide thay 66: eh hop. 2 Tobjectto 2 «thay d6i ich trinh = reschedule -cue hop = meeting g 3 15. Mot s6 nguoi éi du lich dé tim higu vé cc nén van héa khde. Some people travel Bap an p.290 Week I Day 1 VINGVATOV 33 88LIVEWORKSHEETS@ Dich céc cau sau sang tiéng Anh, cht y phan ngat cau OT vie xem ti vi nhiéu / khong t6t cho 1d 18 = khSng t6t che (ai, cl gl) = be bad for O2 cach t6t nhat / dé gidi tba c&ng thng / chay = gi tba cing thing = OB trén hét, / thanh thiéu nién tan huang / choi voi ban be «ton nds, hon hét = above all -thanh thiu nién = teenage 4 théng qua viéc luyén tap, / ai cing c6 thé trd nén thanh thao / choi mét loai nhac cu -théng qua thue hanh = through practice + tr@ nen than thao trong (vige gi) = become skilled at + choi nhac cu = play an instrument OB phan Ign moi nguél thich / lam vige / ban ngay ‘trong gay, ban ngay = during the day 06 vide khéng hast thue lé / mét trong ning cdch d& nat /teénh ung thu phéi = (cal) a8 nndt = tne easiest ung thu phdi = lung cancer = trann (6idu gi) = avoid 07 ngubi gid cén hoc hai / suy nghi di ma + suy nghi ci mé = keep an open mind ©8 cc lanh deo dang tim nhdng phuong phép / thic é€y nhiing ngubi Khe slanh dao =leader — -thic ¢dy = motwate 34 HACKERS IELIS WRITING BASIC S8LIVEWORKSHEETSESSE UL © moi nguei xem phim / r&i xa / hign thyc + rbixa khdl = take a break from +hign thuc = real 4 vide nay gidp / nhting hoe sinh bi diém kém / cai thidn két qua hoc tap | nhing hoe sinh bi diém kém = students with low grades +k8t cud noc tap = academic performance 2 TI ky nghiné dai che phép / oc sinn ra nuée ngoat hoe tap z che phép A lim gl=aliow Ato ~fe nude ngodi hee t8p = study abroad Q 12 phan Idn tré em hoe / cach boi / khi con nhd *khi eon nhé = at a young age g TS mbt s6 céng vie qué khé / xt ly mot minh S) tng vige=task =x y= handle 5 | 4. cac bac phy huynh gidi/ dua ra 18i knuyén cho con cia ho ~ 81 (vige gi) = be good at diva ra ti Khuyén = give advico 15 _Nhiéu cOng ty a lén ké hoach / khién cac séin phdm cia cong ty hg / than thign vv6i moi truéng + than thign véi mai trudng = environmentally friendly ap an p.290 Week 1 Day 1 ING VATOV 35 S8LIVEWORKSHEETS