A CASE PRESENTATION : BRONCHITIS

By:

BSRT GROUP 6
Padrigo, Ashlee N.
Pamintuan, Juliana Mae
Roque, Vanessa Kelly
Valete, Dexter John
Reboja, Elvin
Singh, Rejie

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, which transport air to and from the lungs
or basically which serves as our air passage. People with bronchitis frequently cough up thicker, darker mucus.
Bronchitis can be either acute or chronic. A chest cold, also known as “Acute bronchitis” , is defined by swollen
airways and the production of mucus. That's the cause of your cough. But Acute bronchitis might last shorter than
three weeks. A virus typically causes acute bronchitis, also bacteria can occasionally cause acute bronchitis. But,
even in these circumstances, taking antibiotics is not recommended and will not help you recover. Because it usually
gets better on its own without any complications. On the other hand, Chronic bronchitis is a prolonged inflammation
of the bronchi. It's common among smokers. People with chronic bronchitis are more likely to get lung infections.
They also have acute bronchitis, which causes severe symptoms. People with chronic bronchitis develop chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This is a broad category of lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis.
These disorders can obstruct air passage in the lungs, resulting in breathing issues. The two most prevalent COPD
diseases are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Viruses and bacteria do not cause chronic bronchitis. Cigarette
smoking is often regarded as the leading cause of chronic bronchitis. Air pollution and your work environment may
also have an impact. This is particularly true if you frequently smoke. Chronic bronchitis persists longer than acute
bronchitis. Chronic bronchitis symptoms endure at least three months every year.

In 1999, a research conducted in the Philippines revealed that chronic bronchitis affects 6.3% of the
population. Women and those over the age of 40 have a higher chance of developing chronic bronchitis than males
and younger people. People who smoke cigarettes are more likely to acquire chronic bronchitis than those who do
not smoke, regardless of work or lifestyle. Workers in some industries, particularly those requiring high
concentrations of dust and unpleasant odors, are also at greater risk of acquiring this condition. Coal miners, grain
handlers, metal molders, and other dust-exposed jobs are more likely to develop chronic bronchitis. Chronic
bronchitis symptoms intensify when atmospheric concentrations of sulfur dioxide and other air pollutants rise.
Chronic Bronchitis was the seventh highest cause of death and the second major cause of morbidity in the
Philippines in 1992, according to the Philippine Health Statistics Bureau. Chronic bronchitis is typically disregarded
by individuals until it is in an advanced form, since many incorrectly feel that the disease is not life-threatening. By
the time a patient visits the doctor, their lungs have usually been severely wounded. The patient may then be at risk
of having severe respiratory issues or heart failure.

Acute bronchitis is frequently a self-limiting disease, and with sufficient rest, hydration, and symptomatic
therapy, most patients recover within a few weeks. For normally healthy people, the prognosis is typically favorable.
Chronic bronchitis is a more severe illness that is frequently linked to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD). The severity of the illness, the existence of other underlying respiratory disorders, and the efficiency of
treatment alternatives such as quitting smoking and bronchodilator medication all influence the prognosis for
chronic bronchitis. There are moderate to extremely serious cases of chronic bronchitis/COPD. Usually, it's an
indication of lung injury that may worsen with time. The disease cannot be cured, but your healthcare practitioner
can help you control your symptoms, halt the disease's development, and lessen flare-ups.

By taking the necessary precautions to maintain your health and the health of others, such as washing your
hands, getting recommended vaccinations like the flu shot, abstaining from smoking and secondhand smoke, and
covering your mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing, you may help prevent acute bronchitis. Because smoking
is the leading cause of chronic bronchitis, quitting is the most effective strategy to avoid it. It's also critical to avoid
lung irritants including air pollution, chemical odors, and dust.

Bronchitis is not a simple condition; there are several complications that might lead to lifelong illnesses. It
is critical to understand more about bronchitis, whether acute or chronic, because we need to be conscious of our
health status. There are several strategies to prevent it, such as quitting smoking, practicing proper hygiene, and
avoiding air pollution. These are just a few of the preventative options available, but by doing so, we may all avoid
contracting this disease.

The summary of our report is that Bronchitis is basically an inflammation in the air passages, can be
short-term (acute) or long-term (chronic). Acute bronchitis, often caused by viruses, gives you a cough and mucus,
usually getting better in three weeks without antibiotics. Chronic bronchitis, more common in smokers, may lead to
a serious condition called COPD. A study in the Philippines found 6.3% of people had chronic bronchitis in 1999,
especially women, those over 40, and smokers. Managing chronic bronchitis involves quitting smoking and using
medication. Preventive steps like handwashing, vaccinations, and avoiding irritants help keep both acute and chronic
bronchitis in check.
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