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    Lecture Notes (Dragged)

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    The document discusses translations of graphs, which involve moving a graph vertically or horizontally without changing its shape or size. Specifically, it describes: 1) Vertical translation, which moves the graph parallel to the y-axis by adding or subtracting a value d from the original function. 2) This effectively shifts all y-coordinates up or down by d units, as represented by the equations y = f(x) + d or y = f(x) - d. 3) An example demonstrates translating the parabola y = x^2 up by adding 1 to the function, and down by subtracting 1 from the function.

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    Lecture Notes (Dragged)

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    The document discusses translations of graphs, which involve moving a graph vertically or horizontally without changing its shape or size. Specifically, it describes: 1) Vertical translation, which moves the graph parallel to the y-axis by adding or subtracting a value d from the original function. 2) This effectively shifts all y-coordinates up or down by d units, as represented by the equations y = f(x) + d or y = f(x) - d. 3) An example demonstrates translating the parabola y = x^2 up by adding 1 to the function, and down by subtracting 1 from the function.

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    The document discusses translations of graphs, which involve moving a graph vertically or horizontally without changing its shape or size. Specifically, it describes: 1) Vertical translation, which moves the graph parallel to the y-axis by adding or subtracting a value d from the original function. 2) This effectively shifts all y-coordinates up or down by d units, as represented by the equations y = f(x) + d or y = f(x) - d. 3) An example demonstrates translating the parabola y = x^2 up by adding 1 to the function, and down by subtracting 1 from the function.

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    3 views1 page

    Lecture Notes (Dragged)

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    yawas50511
    The document discusses translations of graphs, which involve moving a graph vertically or horizontally without changing its shape or size. Specifically, it describes: 1) Vertical translation, which moves the graph parallel to the y-axis by adding or subtracting a value d from the original function. 2) This effectively shifts all y-coordinates up or down by d units, as represented by the equations y = f(x) + d or y = f(x) - d. 3) An example demonstrates translating the parabola y = x^2 up by adding 1 to the function, and down by subtracting 1 from the function.

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    of 1

    2020 SAJC JC1 H2 Mathematics

    Lecture Notes
    6.1 Transformations of Graph: Translation, Scaling, Combination of transformations

    (A) Translation
    A translation is a movement of the graph vertically (parallel to y-axis)
    or horizontally (parallel to x-axis) without changing its shape or size.

    Example 1: Vertical Translation parallel to the y-axis

    Consider the following graphs, where d is a positive number:


    (i) y = f(x) = x 2
    (ii) y = f(x) + d = x 2  d
    (iii) y = f(x) – d = x 2  d .
    y
    y = f(x) + d

    y = f(x)

    y = f(x) – d
    d
    x
    0

    –d

    Summary : Translation on y-variable

    Translation in the y – direction means moving the graph up or down parallel to the y-axis.

    Translation: Effect on equation from Effect on points of Description


    y  f ( x)  d y  f ( x) graph y = f(x)
    For any positive or Replace y with y  d y-coordinates changed Translate graph by d
    negative d y  f ( x)  y  d  f ( x) by d units units in the positive y-
    E.g., y  f ( x )  1 (p, q)  (p, q + d) direction.
     y  f ( x)  d
    y  f ( x )  ( 1) Translate graph by |d|
    units in the negative y-
    direction.

    Chapter 6: Transformations of Graph Page 2 of 37

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