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Maths Practicesheet-01 - (Code-A) - Sol.
Maths Practicesheet-01 - (Code-A) - Sol.
1. (3)
2. (2)
3. (3)
4. (3)
5. (2)
6. (3)
7. (1)
8. (2)
9. (4)
10. (4)
11. (1)
12. (2)
13. (3)
14. (1)
15. (4)
16. (1)
17. (4)
18. (1)
19. (2)
20. (4)
Section-II
21. (25.00)
22. (05.00)
23. (37.00)
24. (03.00)
25. (03.00)
26. (04.00)
27. (27.00)
28. (04.00)
29. (04.00)
1
30. (01.00)
2
Hints and Solutions
Section-I
(1) Answer : (3)
Solution:
From Venn-Euler's Diagram,
′
Clearly, {(A − B) ∪ (B − C) ∪ (C − A)} = A ∩ B∩ C .
When p + q + r = 6 and q + 3r = 6
∴ Coefficient of x6
(1)4 (3)0 (–2)2 + (1)2 (3)3 (–2)1 + (1)0 (3)6 (–2)0
6! 6! 6!
=
4! 0! 2! 2! 3! 1! 0! 6! 0!
= 60 – 3240 + 729
= –2451
(4) Answer : (3)
Hint:
Definition of orthogonal matrices.
Solution:
I I
) = I …(i)
T
(A – ) (A –
2 2
I I
and (A
T
+
2
) (A +
2
) = I …(ii)
⇒ A + AT = 0 (By subtracting (i) & (ii))
T 2 3
⇒ A = −A ⇒ A = − I
4
n
2 –3
⇒ |A| = ( )
4
⇒ n =2
(5) Answer : (2)
Solution:
By using graph.
3
(6) Answer : (3)
Hint:
n(S) = 2 × 2 × 6 × 6, n(E) = 2 × 15
Solution:
(T, T) or (H, H) and (2, 6), (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6,
6)
2 15 5
P(E) = (
2×2
) ×(
6×6
) =
24
Solution:
5
∑ xi = 20 × 5 = 100
i=1
6
⇒ ∑ xi = 100 − 100 = 0
i=1
5
2
∑x
i
i=1 2
− (20) = 16
5
5 2
⇒ ∑ x = 2080
i=1 i
6 2 2
∴ ∑ x = 2080 + (−100) = 12080
i=1 i
6 6
2
∑x
2
⎛ ∑ xi ⎞
i
Variance
i=1 i=1
= −⎜ ⎟
6 ⎜ 6 ⎟
⎝ ⎠
12080 6040
= =
6 3
4
Let P (2at1 , at21 ) and Q(2at2 , at22 ) are extremities of the focal chord
∴ Equation of focal chord x(t1 + t2 ) − 2y + 2 = 0 …(1) ( ∵ t1 t2 = −1)
−−−−−−−−
Equation of tangent 2 2
y = mx ± √a m − b
2
−−−−−−
1
⇒ y = mx ± √m
2
−
4
…(2)
Tangent is a focal chord. So, (0, a) should satisfy (2)
√5
⇒ m = ±
2
2
Length of focal chord = a(t1 − t2 )
By comparing (1) and (2), we get t1 + t2 = 2m
∴ length = 9
(10) Answer : (4)
Hint:
Take z1 z2 z3 common
Solution:
49 16 4
∣ z ∣∣ z ∣∣ z ∣ ∣ + + ∣ = 224
∣ 1 ∣∣ 2 ∣∣ 3 ∣ ∣ z3 z2 z1 ∣
⇒
224
∣z + z + z ∣ = = 4
∣ 1 2 3 ∣
2.4.7
2
∴ –
5
lies in interval (–1, 0)
(x−1)(x+1)
⇒ ≥ 0
(x−2)(x+2)
5
(14) Answer : (1)
Solution:
dy 1 1
2
x ⋅ cos – y sin =– 1
dx x x
dy y 1 –1 1
– tan = sec
dx x
2 x x
2 x
1 1
−∫ tan dx
1
Integrating Factor = e x
2 x
= sec x
1 −1 1
⇒ y (sec
x
) = ∫
2
sec
2
x
dxy
x
1 1
⇒ y (sec x
) = tan
x
+C
C = –1
⇒ y (sec
1 1
) = tan –1
x x
1 1
⇒ y = sin
x
– cos
x
= 4 + (n – 1)(n + 4)
= 4 + n2 – n + 4n – 4
= n2 + 3n
α 2√2 –
Therefore β
= ⇒ 20√2β = 11α.
11/10
Solution:
Here l2 + m2 + n2 = 1. But here l = m = n
∴ 3l2 – 1 ⇒ 3 cos2 α = 1
1
cos α = ±
√3
1 1 1 1 1 1
⇒ Direction cosines of the line are ( , , ) or (− , − , − )
√3 √3 √3 √3 √3 √3
−
−→
ˆ ˆ ˆ
AB = −3 i − 2 j + 6k
−
−→
Projection of AB on the line is
−−
→
∣ ∣
1 ˆ 1 ˆ 1 ˆ
∣AB ⋅ (± i ± j ± k) ∣
∣ √3 √3 √3 ∣
∣ 1 ∣ ∣ 1 ∣ 1
= ± (−3 − 2 + 6) = ± =
∣ √3 ∣ ∣ √3 ∣ √3
dx
= ∫
2
7 8
x ⋅x (1− )
7
x
2
Let 1−
7
=t
x
dx dt
⇒ 8
=
14
x
1 1
∴I= 28
∫ (
t
− 1) dt
6
1 2 2
∣ ∣
= 28
(ln 1 −
∣ 7 ∣
−1+
7
) + c'
x x
1 2 ∣ 2 ∣
= 28
(
7
+ ln 1 −
∣ 7 ∣
) +c
x x
⇒ x (x − 1) = log f(x)
2
2
⇒ x − x − log f(x) = 0
2
⇒ x =
2
Only x =
2
lies in the domain
−−−−−−−−−
−1 1
.∴ f (x) =
2
[1 + √1 + 4 log 2 x ]
Section-II
(21) Answer : 25.00
Solution:
|A – λI| = 0
∣1 − λ 1 2 ∣
∣ ∣
⇒ 2 3−λ 2 = 0
∣ ∣
∣ 1 3 3−λ ∣
Solution:
a b
1
⇒ P S1 ⋅ P S2 = 24 ⇒ P S1 ⋅ P S2 = 48
2
and P S1 + P S2 = 14 = 2a ⇒ a = 7
2 2
⇒ (P S1 ) + (P S2 ) + 2P S1 P S2 = 196
2
⇒ ( S1 S2 ) + 2 × 48 = 196
2
⇒ (2ae) = 100
2 100
⇒ e =
196
7
2 25
⇒ e =
49
⇒ 7e = 5
1 2 2 3
Area of required region = ∫
0
x dx + ∫
1
x dx
3
1 4
2
x x
= [
3
] +[ ]
4
0 1
1 1 49
= 3
+4−
4
=
12
sq. units
limit f(x)+f(h)–1–f(x)
=
h
h → 0
limit f(h)–1
f' (x) =
h
h → 0
f(x) = f′(0)
f′(x) = 2
f(x) = 2x + c
∵ f(0) = 1
1=c
⇒c=1
f(x) = 2x + 1
|f(–2)| = |2(+2)–1|
=3
√x(√x+6−√x)(√x+6+√x)
= limx→∞
√x+6+√x
6√x
6
= limx→∞ = 2
=3
√x+6+√x
∣→ →∣
θ
and ∣ a − b ∣ = 2∣
∣sin 2
∣
∣
∣ ∣
→∣ →∣
– ∣→ ∣→ – θ θ
So, √3 ∣ a + b ∣ + ∣ a − b ∣ = 2 [√3 ∣
∣cos
2
∣ + ∣sin
∣ ∣
2
∣]
∣
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
8
→ → −−−−−−−−−−
– ∣→ ∣ ∣→ ∣ – 2 2
max {√3 ∣ a + b ∣ + ∣ a − b ∣} = 2√( √3) + (1)
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
=4
(27) Answer : 27.00
Solution:
1 1 1
Probability that they get correct solution is 8
×
12
=
96
77
Probability that they get wrong solution is 96
.
If E1 be the event of both getting correct solution and E2 be the event that both gets wrong solution.
Let E be event of both obtaining the same answer, then
E
P (E1 )P ( )
E
E1 1
P ( ) =
E E E
P (E1 )P ( )+P (E2 )P ( )
E E
1 2
1
×1
96 13
= =
1 77 1 14
×1+ ×
96 96 1001
x → 2t
π
2 cos 2tdt
2∫
0 2
4(t+1)
π
1 cos 2t
=
2
∫ dt
2 0 2
(t+1)
π
1 cos 2t
= 2
∫
0
2
2
dt
(t+1)
π
π
1 − cos 2t 2 sin 2t
A=
2
2
[ ] +∫ dt
2 t+1 0 t+1
0
π
1 2 sin t cos t
A= 2
[ + 1] + 2 ∫
0
2
t+1
dt
(π+2)
∴ a = 2, b = 2
∴a+b=4
4 solutions possible.
(30) Answer : 01.00
Solution:
2x 2y x y x y
2 −3 = (2 + 3 ) (2 − 3 ) = 11.5 = 55.1
x y x y
2 +3 = 11, 2 +3 = 55
∴ x y x y
2 −3 = 5, 2 −3 = 1
x = 3 and y = 1