E-waste is an overarching name for waste related to electrical and electronic

equipment, such as computers, mobile phones, television sets, and

refrigerators. E-waste is largely categorized as hazardous waste due to the
presence of toxic materials, such as
mercury that used in LCD screens and monitors. It is also used in laptop screen
shutoffs.
Lead that is used in metal alloys, ceramic components, and solders. There are
also a
brominated flame retardants which is used in electronics and electrical
equipment to prevent or delay fires caused by electrical malfunctions. They are
incorporated into circuit boards, cables, connectors, and casings to enhance fire
safety. E-waste may also contain precious metals, such as gold, copper, nickel,
and rare materials of strategic value, such as indium and palladium.

One of the risks of E- waste or electronic waste is it contains toxic materials or

can produce toxic chemicals when treated inappropriately. Through improper
disposal methods these toxic materials can be released into the environment or
converted into harmful chemicals.
Example:
Incineration Burning e-waste releases toxic chemicals into the air, including
dioxins, furans, and other volatile organic compounds which can contribute to air
pollution and pose risks to human health.

Informal recycling In other countries, e-waste is informally recycled in

backyard operations where workers dismantle electronics without proper safety
equipment. This can lead to direct exposure to hazardous materials, as well as
the release of toxic substances into the environment through practices like acid
stripping and open burning of wires.

These toxic materials and chemicals pose risks to human health, including
respiratory issues, neurological disorders, reproductive harm, and cancer. They
can also harm ecosystems and wildlife when released into the environment.

One of the best solution we can do about this issue or risk is to have proper
management and disposal of e-waste, such as through recycling at certified
facilities that stick to environmental and safety regulations, are essential for
minimizing these risks and protecting human health and the environment.
Additionally, efforts to reduce the generation of e-waste through initiatives like
product design for recyclability and promoting a circular economy can help
mitigate the environmental and health impacts of electronic waste.