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WEO Country Code ISO WEO Subject Code Country Subject Descriptor

Subject Notes Units Scale Country/Series-specific Notes 2008 2009 2010


2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
2024 2025 2026 2027 Estimates Start After
512 AFG NGDP_R Afghanistan "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: National
accounts data is originally compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from
March 21 to March 20. Data is converted to calendar years for the purpose of WEO
publication. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. National accounts
data is originally compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21
to March 20 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016.
Base year is the solar year 2002/03 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Afghan afghani Data last updated: 01/2022" 688.247 829.924 899.956
958.266 "1,092.12" "1,154.18" "1,185.31" "1,197.01" "1,222.92"
"1,255.29" "1,270.22" "1,319.90" "1,288.87" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG NGDP_RPCH Afghanistan "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 3.863 20.585 8.438 6.479 13.968 5.683 2.697 0.988
2.164 2.647 1.189 3.912 -2.351 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
2020
512 AFG NGDP Afghanistan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: National accounts data is originally compiled on the basis
of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. Data is converted to
calendar years for the purpose of WEO publication. National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes. National accounts data is originally compiled on the basis of a
solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20 Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December Base year: 2016. Base year is the solar year 2002/03 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 01/2022"
517.509 607.227 711.759 836.222 "1,033.59" "1,116.83"
"1,183.04" "1,226.57" "1,222.92" "1,285.46" "1,327.69" "1,469.60" "1,547
.29" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG NGDPD Afghanistan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 10.297 12.066 15.325 17.89 20.293 20.17 20.616
20.057 18.02 18.883 18.401 18.876 20.136 n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG PPPGDP Afghanistan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 34.772 42.198 46.309 50.334
59.945 63.784 69.444 72.056 70.098 74.712 77.406
81.873 80.912 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG NGDP_D Afghanistan "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 75.192 73.167 79.088 87.264
94.641 96.764 99.809 102.469 100 102.404 104.525
111.341 120.05 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG NGDPRPC Afghanistan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "29,927.65" "35,172.94" "37,083.17" "38,282.44" "42,225.02"
"43,169.34" "42,944.60" "42,110.88" "41,880.72" "42,265.57" "40,196.70" "40,99
0.73" "39,127.08" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
512 AFG NGDPRPPPPC Afghanistan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "1,781.23" "2,093.42" "2,207.11" "2,278.49" "2,513.14" "2,569.34"
"2,555.97" "2,506.35" "2,492.65" "2,515.55" "2,392.42" "2,439.68" "2,328.76"
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
512 AFG NGDPPC Afghanistan "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "22,503.29" "25,734.84" "29,328.41" "33,406.83" "39,962.17"
"41,772.32" "42,862.46" "43,150.71" "41,880.72" "43,281.49" "42,015.52" "45,63
9.64" "46,972.10" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
512 AFG NGDPDPC Afghanistan "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 447.746
511.374 631.49 714.7 784.611 754.402 746.922 705.597
617.126 635.789 582.323 586.204 611.268 n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
512 AFG PPPPC Afghanistan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "1,512.00" "1,788.40" "1,908.19" "2,010.83" "2,317.69"
"2,385.71" "2,516.01" "2,534.92" "2,400.62" "2,515.55" "2,449.57" "2,542
.64" "2,456.29" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
512 AFG NGAP_NPGDP Afghanistan Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

512 AFG PPPSH Afghanistan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.041 0.05 0.051 0.053 0.06 0.06 0.064 0.065 0.061
0.061 0.06 0.06 0.061 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG PPPEX Afghanistan Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 14.883 14.39 15.37 16.613 17.242
17.509 17.036 17.023 17.446 17.206 17.152 17.95
19.123 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG NID_NGDP Afghanistan Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: National accounts data
is originally compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to
March 20. Data is converted to calendar years for the purpose of WEO publication.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. National accounts data is
originally compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March
20 Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016. Base year
is the solar year 2002/03 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Afghan
afghani Data last updated: 01/2022" 30.222 36.503 30.269 26.407
25.34 23.093 17.46 18.467 19.283 18.481 18.039 18.192
16.462 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG NGSD_NGDP Afghanistan Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: National accounts data is originally compiled on
the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. Data is converted
to calendar years for the purpose of WEO publication. National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes. National accounts data is originally compiled on the basis
of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20 Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December Base year: 2016. Base year is the solar year 2002/03 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 01/2022"
63.99 78.09 59.699 52.981 36.204 24.538 24.009 22.176
28.312 26.058 30.197 29.897 27.619 n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG PCPI Afghanistan "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. The base is March 2015=100
Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 01/2022 80.057
74.604 76.229 85.227 90.717 97.417 101.97
101.296 105.736 110.998 111.693 114.264 120.671 n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG PCPIPCH Afghanistan "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 26.419
-6.811 2.179 11.804 6.441 7.386 4.674 -0.662 4.384 4.976 0.626
2.302 5.607 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG PCPIE Afghanistan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. The base is March 2015=100 Primary domestic
currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 01/2022 82.306 74.211 81.814
89.433 94.687 101.543 103.053 104.218 109 112.315
113.162 116.3 122.1 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG PCPIEPCH Afghanistan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 18.814 -9.836 10.246 9.312 5.875 7.241 1.487 1.131
4.588 3.041 0.755 2.773 4.987 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG TM_RPCH Afghanistan Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Various sources: Central Statistical
Office; Directions of Trade Statistics; IMF staff Latest actual data: 2019 Base
year: 2003 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani
Data last updated: 01/2022 -8.876 30.203 32.771 12.749 30.54
3.61 -14.292 16.07 -7.54 4.199 -5.188 -7.473 -2.925 n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
512 AFG TMG_RPCH Afghanistan Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Various sources: Central Statistical Office; Directions of Trade
Statistics; IMF staff Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2003 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Trade System: General trade
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB)
Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 01/2022 -4.421
28.028 34 7.977 34.866 7.832 -16.002 24.27 -7.2 2.286 -8.103
-4.937 -2.844 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
512 AFG TX_RPCH Afghanistan Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Various sources: Central Statistical
Office; Directions of Trade Statistics; IMF staff Latest actual data: 2019 Base
year: 2003 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani
Data last updated: 01/2022 -6.459 30.656 10.856 2.823 -23.515
-37.604 51.906 -11.653 -14.811 -6.6 28.012 -3.838
0.534 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
512 AFG TXG_RPCH Afghanistan Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Various sources: Central Statistical Office; Directions of Trade
Statistics; IMF staff Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2003 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Trade System: General trade
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB)
Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 01/2022 51.414
-20.925 -2.253 -9.483 4.546 9.76 34.978 12.886 13.944
18.11 2.545 1.531 -16.606 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
512 AFG LUR Afghanistan Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

512 AFG LE Afghanistan Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

512 AFG LP Afghanistan Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Source: Afghan authorities.
Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last
updated: 01/2022 22.997 23.596 24.269 25.031 25.864 26.736
27.601 28.425 29.2 29.7 31.6 32.2 32.941 n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
512 AFG GGR Afghanistan General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Informed views Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Until 2012
fiscal accounts have been compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from
March 21 to March 20. From 2013 data is compiled on a new fiscal year basis that
runs from December 21 to December 20. Pre-2013 data is converted to the new fiscal
year for the purpose of WEO publication. GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government;. Data on general government not available. Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value. Debt figures incorporate committed but not yet delivered debt
relief. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans;. Securities are promissory note issued by the MOF. Loans are mainly loans
from abroad. Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 01/2022"
88.162 117.745 154.612 177.821 260.571 271.903
280.187 301.356 344.327 347.829 405.873 395.923
397.564 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG GGR_NGDP Afghanistan General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 17.036 19.391 21.722 21.265 25.21
24.346 23.684 24.569 28.156 27.059 30.57 26.941
25.694 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG GGX Afghanistan General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal
assumptions: Informed views Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December. Until 2012 fiscal accounts have been compiled on
the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. From 2013 data is
compiled on a new fiscal year basis that runs from December 21 to December 20. Pre-
2013 data is converted to the new fiscal year for the purpose of WEO publication.
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data on general
government not available. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Debt figures
incorporate committed but not yet delivered debt relief. Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Securities are promissory
note issued by the MOF. Loans are mainly loans from abroad. Primary domestic
currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 01/2022" 108.251 128.548
148.052 183.439 258.689 278.95 300.521 318.255
342.771 356.482 384.176 411.473 432.266 n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG GGX_NGDP Afghanistan General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 20.918 21.17
20.801 21.937 25.028 24.977 25.402 25.947 28.029
27.732 28.936 27.999 27.937 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG GGXCNL Afghanistan General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Informed views
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December. Until 2012 fiscal accounts have been compiled on the basis of a
solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. From 2013 data is compiled on a
new fiscal year basis that runs from December 21 to December 20. Pre-2013 data is
converted to the new fiscal year for the purpose of WEO publication. GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government;. Data on general government not
available. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Debt figures incorporate
committed but not yet delivered debt relief. Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Securities are promissory note issued
by the MOF. Loans are mainly loans from abroad. Primary domestic currency: Afghan
afghani Data last updated: 01/2022" -20.09 -10.803 6.56 -5.618 1.882
-7.047 -20.334 -16.898 1.556 -8.653 21.697 -15.55
-34.703 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG GGXCNL_NGDP Afghanistan General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.882 -1.779 0.922
-0.672 0.182 -0.631 -1.719 -1.378 0.127 -0.673 1.634
-1.058 -2.243 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG GGSB Afghanistan General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

512 AFG GGSB_NPGDP Afghanistan General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
512 AFG GGXONLB Afghanistan General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Informed views Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Until 2012 fiscal
accounts have been compiled on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21
to March 20. From 2013 data is compiled on a new fiscal year basis that runs from
December 21 to December 20. Pre-2013 data is converted to the new fiscal year for
the purpose of WEO publication. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government;. Data on general government not available. Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value. Debt figures incorporate committed but not yet delivered debt
relief. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans;. Securities are promissory note issued by the MOF. Loans are mainly loans
from abroad. Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 01/2022"
-19.994 -10.691 6.643 -4.794 2.66 -6.075 -19.935 -16.27
2.35 -7.767 22.486 -14.971 -34.131 n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG GGXONLB_NGDP Afghanistan General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.864 -1.761 0.933 -0.573
0.257 -0.544 -1.685 -1.326 0.192 -0.604 1.694 -1.019
-2.206 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG GGXWDN Afghanistan General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

512 AFG GGXWDN_NGDP Afghanistan General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

512 AFG GGXWDG Afghanistan General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Informed views
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December. Until 2012 fiscal accounts have been compiled on the basis of a
solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. From 2013 data is compiled on a
new fiscal year basis that runs from December 21 to December 20. Pre-2013 data is
converted to the new fiscal year for the purpose of WEO publication. GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government;. Data on general government not
available. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Debt figures incorporate
committed but not yet delivered debt relief. Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Securities are promissory note issued
by the MOF. Loans are mainly loans from abroad. Primary domestic currency: Afghan
afghani Data last updated: 01/2022" 98.622 98.658 54.784 62.726
69.865 77.111 102.928 112.281 103.181 102.807 98.042
90.092 114.461 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG GGXWDG_NGDP Afghanistan General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 19.057 16.247 7.697 7.501
6.759 6.904 8.7 9.154 8.437 7.998 7.384 6.13 7.397 n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG NGDP_FY Afghanistan "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Informed views Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December. Until 2012 fiscal accounts have been compiled
on the basis of a solar year, which runs from March 21 to March 20. From 2013 data
is compiled on a new fiscal year basis that runs from December 21 to December 20.
Pre-2013 data is converted to the new fiscal year for the purpose of WEO
publication. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data on
general government not available. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Debt
figures incorporate committed but not yet delivered debt relief. Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Securities
are promissory note issued by the MOF. Loans are mainly loans from abroad. Primary
domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last updated: 01/2022" 517.509
607.227 711.759 836.222 "1,033.59" "1,116.83" "1,183.04"
"1,226.57" "1,222.92" "1,285.46" "1,327.69" "1,469.60" "1,547.29" n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG BCA Afghanistan Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Various sources:
Central Statistical Office; ministry of finance, central bank, Directions of Trade
Statistics; Afghanistan Investment Support Agency; IMF staff Latest actual data:
2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position
Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Afghan afghani Data last
updated: 01/2022" 3.477 5.018 4.51 4.754 2.205 0.291 1.35 0.744 1.627 1.431 2.237
2.209 2.247 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
512 AFG BCA_NGDPD Afghanistan Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 33.769 41.587 29.43 26.574 10.864 1.444 6.549 3.709
9.029 7.576 12.158 11.705 11.157 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a 2020
914 ALB NGDP_R Albania "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Official national accounts, including real GDP
growth, rates available from 1996 onwards. Latest actual data: 2020 National
accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 1996 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic
currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 04/2022" 628.073 649.141
673.204 690.339 700.125 707.14 719.688 735.657
760.044 788.943 820.653 837.786 808.617 877.706 895.26
920.328 951.619 983.974 "1,017.43" "1,052.02" 2020
914 ALB NGDP_RPCH Albania "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 7.5 3.354 3.707 2.545 1.418 1.002 1.774 2.219 3.315 3.802
4.019 2.088 -3.482 8.544 2 2.8 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.4 2020
914 ALB NGDP Albania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Official national
accounts, including real GDP growth, rates available from 1996 onwards. Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA)
2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1996 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996
Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 04/2022" "1,080.68"
"1,143.94" "1,239.65" "1,300.62" "1,332.81" "1,350.05" "1,395.31" "1,434
.31" "1,472.48" "1,550.65" "1,636.73" "1,691.90" "1,644.08" "1,890.28" "1,997
.36" "2,097.87" "2,208.65" "2,324.71" "2,447.47" "2,576.50" 2020
914 ALB NGDPD Albania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 12.881 12.044 11.937 12.899 12.324 12.784
13.246 11.389 11.862 13.053 15.157 15.399 15.161
18.314 17.942 19.062 20.339 21.622 22.931 24.249
2020
914 ALB PPPGDP Albania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 25.951 26.994 28.331 29.655
30.53 30.604 32.529 33.595 34.736 37.609 40.055
41.623 40.658 45.965 49.827 52.76 55.896 58.982
62.187 65.577 2020
914 ALB NGDP_D Albania "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 172.062 176.223 184.141
188.404 190.368 190.917 193.876 194.969 193.736
196.547 199.442 201.949 203.32 215.366 223.103
227.949 232.094 236.257 240.554 244.91 2020
914 ALB NGDPRPC Albania "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "213,100.25" "221,737.48" "231,101.54"
"237,622.40" "241,389.08" "244,254.87" "249,104.37" "255,3
74.21" "264,262.01" "273,542.43" "284,678.59" "290,805.66"
"280,984.50" "305,508.63" "312,331.54" "321,970.94" "333,941.48"
"346,412.53" "359,406.52" "372,974.70" 2020
914 ALB NGDPRPPPPC Albania "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "10,158.43" "10,570.17" "11,016.55" "11,327.40" "11,506.95" "11,643.57"
"11,874.74" "12,173.62" "12,597.30" "13,039.70" "13,570.55" "13,862.63" "13,394.46"
"14,563.52" "14,888.76" "15,348.27" "15,918.90" "16,513.40" "17,132.82" "17,779.61"
2020
914 ALB NGDPPC Albania "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "366,664.68" "390,752.87" "425,552.92"
"447,689.08" "459,526.46" "466,324.61" "482,954.10" "497,9
01.56" "511,970.59" "537,640.30" "567,769.71" "587,280.29"
"571,296.57" "657,961.41" "696,821.76" "733,928.03" "775,059.03"
"818,423.44" "864,568.54" "913,451.27" 2020
914 ALB NGDPDPC Albania "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,370.56"
"4,114.09" "4,097.83" "4,439.89" "4,248.91" "4,415.60" "4,584.92" "3,953
.61" "4,124.41" "4,525.89" "5,257.71" "5,345.06" "5,268.24" "6,374.79" "6,259
.60" "6,668.80" "7,137.40" "7,611.99" "8,100.26" "8,596.95" 2020
914 ALB PPPPC Albania "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "8,805.05" "9,220.65" "9,725.55" "10,207.74" "10,526.27"
"10,570.98" "11,259.26" "11,662.00" "12,077.60" "13,039.70" "13,894.73" "14,44
7.70" "14,128.00" "15,999.49" "17,383.16" "18,457.60" "19,615.09" "20,764.74" "21,96
7.46" "23,249.23" 2020
914 ALB NGAP_NPGDP Albania Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

914 ALB PPPSH Albania Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.031 0.032 0.031 0.031 0.03 0.029 0.03 0.03 0.03
0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 2020
914 ALB PPPEX Albania Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 41.643 42.378 43.756 43.858
43.655 44.114 42.894 42.694 42.39 41.231 40.862
40.649 40.437 41.124 40.086 39.763 39.513 39.414
39.357 39.29 2020
914 ALB NID_NGDP Albania Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source: IMF
Staff Estimates. Official national accounts, including real GDP growth, rates
available from 1996 onwards. Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 1996 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek
Data last updated: 04/2022" 33.374 32.641 31.318 33.462 29.824
27.491 27.288 26.237 25.47 24.672 24.118 23.032
22.79 27.001 25.458 23.895 22.872 21.923 20.865
19.789 2020
914 ALB NGSD_NGDP Albania Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: IMF Staff Estimates.
Official national accounts, including real GDP growth, rates available from 1996
onwards. Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of
Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1996 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated:
04/2022" 17.569 16.654 20.023 20.254 19.674 16.827
13.361 15.804 16.796 17.085 17.109 14.742 14.074
16.439 13.756 14.518 14.962 15.299 15.627 15.893
2020
914 ALB PCPI Albania "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: CPI basket was revised in 2001, 2007 and 2015. Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last
updated: 04/2022" 84.775 86.667 89.8 92.892 94.783 96.608
98.167 100 101.287 103.297 105.393 106.88 108.613
110.831 116.949 121.226 124.891 128.636 132.525
136.532 2020
914 ALB PCPIPCH Albania "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 3.31 2.231
3.615 3.443 2.036 1.925 1.613 1.868 1.287 1.985 2.029 1.411 1.621 2.043 5.52
3.657 3.024 2.999 3.024 3.024 2020
914 ALB PCPIE Albania "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
2020 Notes: CPI basket was revised in 2001, 2007 and 2015. Harmonized prices: No
Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 04/2022"
85.7 88.7 91.8 93.4 95.7 97.4 98.1 100 102.165 104.011
105.882 107.1 108.225 112.229 117.62 121.152 124.791
128.539 132.399 136.375 2020
914 ALB PCPIEPCH Albania "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 2.215 3.501 3.495 1.743 2.463 1.776 0.719 1.937 2.165 1.808 1.799
1.15 1.051 3.7 4.803 3.003 3.003 3.003 3.003 3.003 2020
914 ALB TM_RPCH Albania Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Although quarterly trade data from Bank of Albania is available in BPM6,
monthly goods export and import data from INSTAT is provided in BPM5. Base year:
2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes:
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary
or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 04/2022" 3.538 -2.231 -9.316
3.63 -7.602 -0.611 5.416 0.076 8.3 5.993 5.765 4.716 -19.517
23.453 -2.626 4.797 4.474 3.84 3.987 3.83 2020
914 ALB TMG_RPCH Albania Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Although quarterly
trade data from Bank of Albania is available in BPM6, monthly goods export and
import data from INSTAT is provided in BPM5. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Albanian lek Data last updated: 04/2022" -0.695 -2.6 -10.946 3.794 -5.191
-1.304 6.11 2.168 9.436 4.331 4.233 3.454 -5.044 17.876 -2.003
-0.133 1.026 0.259 1.892 1.593 2020
914 ALB TX_RPCH Albania Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Although quarterly trade data from Bank of Albania is available in BPM6,
monthly goods export and import data from INSTAT is provided in BPM5. Base year:
2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes:
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary
or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 04/2022" -7.631 3.321 10.473
1.008 -0.405 8.291 3.309 5.272 10.396 10.1 3.469 1.695 -27.509
44.364 0.398 3.004 4.957 3.972 3.995 3.983 2020
914 ALB TXG_RPCH Albania Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Although quarterly
trade data from Bank of Albania is available in BPM6, monthly goods export and
import data from INSTAT is provided in BPM5. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Albanian lek Data last updated: 04/2022" -55.018 -15.622 60.916 12.192
23.249 26.697 -6.215 4.356 -0.285 -1.647 14.139
-8.461 -1.677 29.623 6.616 -6.296 -3.93 3.346 1.983 3.636
2020
914 ALB LUR Albania Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data
last updated: 04/2022 13.1 13.8 14 14 13.4 15.9 17.5 17.1 15.2 13.7
12.3 11.47 11.675 10.6 10.3 10 10 10 10 10 2020
914 ALB LE Albania Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions
914 ALB LP Albania Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office.
INSTAT Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last
updated: 04/2022 2.947 2.928 2.913 2.905 2.9 2.895 2.889 2.881 2.876 2.884 2.883
2.881 2.878 2.873 2.866 2.858 2.85 2.84 2.831 2.821 2020
914 ALB GGR Albania General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
1986 Basis of recording: Modified Cash Basis General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations,
incl. central bank; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek
Data last updated: 04/2022" 290.078 298.487 320.653 330.449
330.384 323.709 366.569 379.231 407.021 430.397
449.859 460.349 425.906 510.951 536.721 565.918
599.783 630.52 664.004 699.345 2020
914 ALB GGR_NGDP Albania General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 26.842 26.093 25.867 25.407 24.789
23.977 26.272 26.44 27.642 27.756 27.485 27.209
25.905 27.03 26.872 26.976 27.156 27.123 27.13 27.143
2020
914 ALB GGX Albania General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Modified Cash
Basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Nonfinancial
Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable
Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated: 04/2022" 342.86
373.832 364.29 376.183 376.241 394.117 442.718
441.161 429.073 455.451 471.407 493.243 536.28
596.525 637.571 633.443 650.234 685.011 721.547
759.493 2020
914 ALB GGX_NGDP Albania General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 31.726 32.679
29.387 28.923 28.229 29.193 31.729 30.758 29.139
29.372 28.802 29.153 32.619 31.557 31.921 30.195
29.44 29.467 29.481 29.478 2020
914 ALB GGXCNL Albania General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff
Estimates Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Modified Cash Basis General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary
Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency
and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency:
Albanian lek Data last updated: 04/2022" -52.782 -75.345 -43.637 -
45.734 -45.857 -70.408 -76.149 -61.931 -22.052 -25.053
-21.548 -32.894 -110.374 -85.574 -100.849 -67.525 -50.45
-54.492 -57.543 -60.147 2020
914 ALB GGXCNL_NGDP Albania General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.884 -6.586 -3.52
-3.516 -3.441 -5.215 -5.458 -4.318 -1.498 -1.616
-1.317 -1.944 -6.713 -4.527 -5.049 -3.219 -2.284
-2.344 -2.351 -2.334 2020
914 ALB GGSB Albania General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

914 ALB GGSB_NPGDP Albania General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

914 ALB GGXONLB Albania General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual
data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Modified Cash Basis General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations,
incl. central bank; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek
Data last updated: 04/2022" -21.476 -39.044 -2.033 -4.611 -4.359
-27.073 -36.074 -23.288 14.207 6.85 14.965 2.249 -75.98
-49.752 -56.432 -18.491 -0.099 -0.127 -0.126 -0.13
2020
914 ALB GGXONLB_NGDP Albania General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.987 -3.413 -0.164 -0.355
-0.327 -2.005 -2.585 -1.624 0.965 0.442 0.914 0.133 -4.621
-2.632 -2.825 -0.881 -0.004 -0.005 -0.005 -0.005
2020
914 ALB GGXWDN Albania General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff
Estimates Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Modified Cash Basis General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary
Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency
and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency:
Albanian lek Data last updated: 04/2022" n/a n/a n/a 756.42 807.38
921.361 914.43 986.827 "1,028.47" "1,015.75" "1,006.11"
"1,022.08" "1,148.35" "1,221.51" "1,360.69" "1,406.69" "1,453.64" "1,505
.25" "1,567.31" "1,632.22" 2020
914 ALB GGXWDN_NGDP Albania General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a 58.158 60.577
68.246 65.536 68.802 69.846 65.505 61.47 60.41 69.848
64.621 68.125 67.053 65.816 64.75 64.038 63.35 2020
914 ALB GGXWDG Albania General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff
Estimates Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Modified Cash Basis General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary
Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency
and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency:
Albanian lek Data last updated: 04/2022" 595.883 682.547 715.517
772.735 828.268 950.316 "1,004.51" "1,057.32" "1,079.69"
"1,114.83" "1,136.96" "1,138.40" "1,248.30" "1,402.70" "1,479.45" "1,527
.74" "1,583.31" "1,631.67" "1,688.32" "1,747.27" 2020
914 ALB GGXWDG_NGDP Albania General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 55.14 59.666 57.72 59.413
62.144 70.391 71.992 73.716 73.324 71.895 69.466
67.285 75.927 74.206 74.07 72.823 71.687 70.188
68.982 67.816 2020
914 ALB NGDP_FY Albania "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording:
Modified Cash Basis General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central
bank; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last
updated: 04/2022" "1,080.68" "1,143.94" "1,239.65" "1,300.62" "1,332.81"
"1,350.05" "1,395.31" "1,434.31" "1,472.48" "1,550.65" "1,636.73" "1,691
.90" "1,644.08" "1,890.28" "1,997.36" "2,097.87" "2,208.65" "2,324.71" "2,447
.47" "2,576.50" 2020
914 ALB BCA Albania Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Starting with the year 2013 data are
provided by the authorities in BPM6. Data for prior years are converted by the
staff from BPM5. Primary domestic currency: Albanian lek Data last updated:
04/2022" -2.031 -1.853 -1.351 -1.666 -1.257 -1.183
-1.43 -0.981 -0.898 -0.978 -1.024 -1.166 -1.315
-1.403 -1.578 -1.525 -1.58 -1.669 -1.743 -1.824
2020
914 ALB BCA_NGDPD Albania Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -15.768 -15.383 -11.321 -12.917 -10.202 -9.253
-10.797 -8.609 -7.572 -7.492 -6.754 -7.571 -8.677
-7.66 -8.794 -8.002 -7.77 -7.718 -7.603 -7.52 2020
612 DZA NGDP_R Algeria "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic
currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 03/2022" "5,686.88" "5,779.70"
"5,988.70" "6,162.37" "6,371.89" "6,550.30" "6,799.22" "7,050.79" "7,276
.41" "7,378.28" "7,466.82" "7,526.56" "7,157.75" "7,443.55" "7,625.23" "7,808
.36" "7,939.95" "8,080.70" "8,214.03" "8,362.86" 2020
612 DZA NGDP_RPCH Algeria "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 2.36 1.632 3.616 2.9 3.4 2.8 3.8 3.7 3.2 1.4
1.2 0.8 -4.9 3.993 2.441 2.402 1.685 1.773 1.65 1.812 2020
612 DZA NGDP Algeria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005
Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 03/2022" "11,043.70"
"9,968.03" "11,991.56" "14,589.00" "16,209.60" "16,647.90" "17,228.60" "16,71
2.69" "17,514.60" "18,876.20" "20,452.30" "20,428.30" "18,723.50" "22,272.27" "27,45
9.77" "29,271.98" "31,532.44" "34,472.23" "37,876.71" "41,371.95" 2020
612 DZA NGDPD Algeria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 171.001 137.211 161.207 200.02 209.059 209.755
213.81 165.979 160.034 170.207 175.372 171.07 147.6
164.564 193.601 199.382 204.551 212.973 222.863
231.837 2020
612 DZA PPPGDP Algeria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 439.329 449.362 471.208
494.947 497.33 497.988 506.135 477.358 471.382
485.802 503.376 516.48 497.091 538.424 586.175
618.272 644.168 669.027 693.444 720.021 2020
612 DZA NGDP_D Algeria "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 194.196 172.466 200.237
236.743 254.392 254.155 253.391 237.033 240.704
255.835 273.909 271.416 261.583 299.216 360.117 374.88
397.137 426.599 461.122 494.711 2020
612 DZA NGDPRPC Algeria "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "164,403.30" "163,879.39" "166,454.45"
"167,834.26" "169,939.75" "171,039.61" "173,830.74" "176,4
32.86" "178,186.20" "176,848.14" "175,368.05" "173,327.08"
"163,228.98" "167,413.08" "169,141.69" "170,822.91" "171,313.75"
"171,954.01" "172,388.36" "173,099.04" 2019
612 DZA NGDPRPPPPC Algeria "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "10,824.67" "10,790.17" "10,959.72" "11,050.57" "11,189.20" "11,261.62"
"11,445.39" "11,616.72" "11,732.16" "11,644.06" "11,546.61" "11,412.23" "10,747.35"
"11,022.84" "11,136.65" "11,247.35" "11,279.67" "11,321.82" "11,350.42" "11,397.21"
2019
612 DZA NGDPPC Algeria "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "319,265.23" "282,636.54" "333,302.68"
"397,336.38" "432,313.64" "434,705.07" "440,471.44" "418,2
03.99" "428,900.97" "452,438.82" "480,349.01" "470,438.01"
"426,980.00" "500,925.97" "609,108.08" "640,380.59" "680,349.54"
"733,554.60" "794,920.84" "856,339.76" 2019
612 DZA NGDPDPC Algeria "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,943.50"
"3,890.52" "4,480.72" "5,447.60" "5,575.65" "5,477.06" "5,466.33" "4,153
.32" "3,918.94" "4,079.65" "4,118.84" "3,939.54" "3,365.93" "3,701.20" "4,294
.42" "4,361.87" "4,413.44" "4,531.98" "4,677.25" "4,798.70" 2019
612 DZA PPPPC Algeria "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "12,700.67" "12,741.34" "13,097.10" "13,480.05" "13,263.91"
"13,003.31" "12,940.00" "11,944.99" "11,543.30" "11,644.06" "11,822.44" "11,89
3.88" "11,335.92" "12,109.70" "13,002.44" "13,525.89" "13,898.67" "14,236.61" "14,55
3.36" "14,903.40" 2019
612 DZA NGAP_NPGDP Algeria Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

612 DZA PPPSH Algeria Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.521 0.532 0.523 0.518 0.495 0.472 0.463 0.428 0.407
0.398 0.389 0.382 0.375 0.368 0.365 0.361 0.355 0.35 0.344 0.339 2020
612 DZA PPPEX Algeria Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 25.138 22.183 25.449 29.476
32.593 33.43 34.04 35.011 37.156 38.856 40.63 39.553
37.666 41.366 46.846 47.345 48.951 51.526 54.621
57.459 2020
612 DZA NID_NGDP Algeria Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2001 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data
last updated: 03/2022" 37.348 46.876 41.43 38.055 39.158 43.39
45.554 50.781 50.778 48.544 47.279 45.991 42.597
39.11 38.652 37.428 36.937 35.43 35.386 34.919 2020
612 DZA NGSD_NGDP Algeria Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 03/2022"
57.461 47.167 48.936 47.946 45.034 43.778 41.131
34.326 34.221 35.424 37.634 36.08 29.921 36.32 41.507
37.218 34.332 32.011 30.91 29.955 2020
612 DZA PCPI Algeria "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2001 Primary domestic currency:
Algerian dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 123.985 131.103 136.23 142.36
155.053 160.1 164.77 172.653 183.699 193.97 202.253
206.2 211.18 226.44 246.053 266.119 291.036 321.111
354.39 387.502 2020
612 DZA PCPIPCH Algeria "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 4.855 5.741
3.911 4.5 8.916 3.255 2.917 4.784 6.398 5.591 4.27 1.952 2.415 7.226 8.661
8.155 9.363 10.334 10.364 9.344 2020
612 DZA PCPIE Algeria "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2001 Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar
Data last updated: 03/2022 127.23 134.55 138.216 145.348 158.48
160.3 168.72 176.08 188.33 197.62 202.96 207.9 215.21
233.47 255.707 275.273 303.742 335.187 369.869
399.463 2020
612 DZA PCPIEPCH Algeria "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 4.863 5.753 2.725 5.16 9.035 1.148 5.253 4.362 6.957 4.933 2.702
2.434 3.516 8.485 9.525 7.652 10.342 10.352 10.347 8.001 2020
612 DZA TM_RPCH Algeria Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Oil coverage: Hydrocarbons, related to the
oil and gas sector Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last
updated: 03/2022" 37.277 3.624 -0.038 6.033 7.341 7.647 9.283 -6.048
-1.236 -0.833 -1.533 -9.686 -18.914 -5.991 11.369
-0.415 -0.501 -2.92 -1.947 -1.132 2020
612 DZA TMG_RPCH Algeria Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Chain-weighted:
Yes, from 2005 Oil coverage: Hydrocarbons, related to the oil and gas sector
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 03/2022"
33.954 2.56 -0.14 7.045 11.416 9.568 11.368 -5.516 -1.82
-2.005 -2.935 -7.77 -18.097 -4.293 9.917 -0.445 -0.305
-2.796 -1.857 -1.128 2020
612 DZA TX_RPCH Algeria Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Oil coverage: Hydrocarbons, related to the
oil and gas sector Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last
updated: 03/2022" -3.568 -8.443 -3.218 -4.822 -3.652 -6.394
0.311 5.733 9.612 0.042 -7.913 -2.954 -4.154 13.184 -5.964
0.727 -2.716 -1.389 -4.301 -1.282 2020
612 DZA TXG_RPCH Algeria Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Chain-weighted:
Yes, from 2005 Oil coverage: Hydrocarbons, related to the oil and gas sector
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 03/2022"
-3.264 -10.312 -2.883 -3.815 -4.004 -6.89 0.474 1.755
7.883 2.628 -6.888 -4.463 -9.322 18.949 -5.192 1.139
-2.468 -1.444 -4.545 -1.392 2020
612 DZA LUR Algeria Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019
Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Algerian
dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 11.343 10.167 9.961 9.971 10.969
9.829 10.6 11.214 10.498 11.709 11.731 11.383 14.652
13.373 11.05 9.8 9.107 7.273 5.373 3.464 2019
612 DZA LE Algeria Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

612 DZA LP Algeria Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated:
03/2022 34.591 35.268 35.978 36.717 37.495 38.297
39.114 39.963 40.836 41.721 42.578 43.424 43.851
44.462 45.082 45.71 46.347 46.993 47.648 48.313
2019
612 DZA GGR Algeria General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Calculated as debt liabilities minus
government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Data for 2021 is based on outturns until
end-October. Projections for 2022-2026 are based on IMF staff estimates and the
authorities' 2022 budget law. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Algerian
dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 "5,253.05" "3,667.48" "4,462.33" "5,838.34"
"6,339.34" "5,957.55" "5,738.07" "5,104.74" "5,011.58" "6,047.89" "6,826
.88" "6,601.58" "5,640.94" "6,586.64" "8,399.78" "8,421.25" "8,873.27" "9,518
.02" "10,406.24" "11,302.39" 2020
612 DZA GGR_NGDP Algeria General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 47.566 36.792 37.212 40.019 39.109
35.786 33.305 30.544 28.614 32.04 33.38 32.316 30.128
29.573 30.589 28.769 28.14 27.611 27.474 27.319
2020
612 DZA GGX Algeria General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes:
Calculated as debt liabilities minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Data
for 2021 is based on outturns until end-October. Projections for 2022-2026 are
based on IMF staff estimates and the authorities' 2022 budget law. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last updated: 03/2022
"4,191.05" "4,246.33" "4,466.94" "5,853.57" "7,058.17" "6,024.13" "6,995
.77" "7,656.33" "7,297.49" "7,282.63" "7,732.07" "7,741.35" "6,902.89" "7,428
.68" "9,774.85" "10,060.47" "10,890.85" "11,864.85" "13,271.75" "14,743.14" 2020
612 DZA GGX_NGDP Algeria General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 37.95 42.6 37.251
40.123 43.543 36.186 40.606 45.811 41.665 38.581
37.805 37.895 36.868 33.354 35.597 34.369 34.539
34.419 35.039 35.636 2020
612 DZA GGXCNL Algeria General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Calculated as debt liabilities
minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Data for 2021 is based on outturns
until end-October. Projections for 2022-2026 are based on IMF staff estimates and
the authorities' 2022 budget law. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Algerian
dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 "1,062.00" -578.851 -4.613 -15.227
-718.834 -66.585 "-1,257.70" "-2,551.60" "-2,285.91" "-1,234.75" -
905.189 "-1,139.77" "-1,261.95" -842.037 "-1,375.07" "-1,639.22" "-2,017.58"
"-2,346.84" "-2,865.51" "-3,440.75" 2020
612 DZA GGXCNL_NGDP Algeria General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 9.616 -5.807 -0.038
-0.104 -4.435 -0.4 -7.3 -15.267 -13.051 -6.541 -4.426
-5.579 -6.74 -3.781 -5.008 -5.6 -6.398 -6.808 -7.565
-8.317 2020
612 DZA GGSB Algeria General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

612 DZA GGSB_NPGDP Algeria General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

612 DZA GGXONLB Algeria General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Calculated as debt liabilities minus government deposits.
Fiscal assumptions: Data for 2021 is based on outturns until end-October.
Projections for 2022-2026 are based on IMF staff estimates and the authorities'
2022 budget law. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data
last updated: 03/2022 "1,038.12" -627.316 -60.823 -194.721 -860.011
-74.977 "-1,279.70" "-2,647.75" "-2,298.13" "-1,165.86" -942.848 "-
1,261.71" "-1,206.03" -809.259 "-1,343.23" "-1,686.98" "-1,731.00" "-1,827.06"
"-2,128.92" "-2,366.67" 2020
612 DZA GGXONLB_NGDP Algeria General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 9.4 -6.293 -0.507 -1.335
-5.306 -0.45 -7.428 -15.843 -13.121 -6.176 -4.61 -6.176
-6.441 -3.633 -4.892 -5.763 -5.49 -5.3 -5.621 -5.72
2020
612 DZA GGXWDN Algeria General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Calculated as debt liabilities
minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Data for 2021 is based on outturns
until end-October. Projections for 2022-2026 are based on IMF staff estimates and
the authorities' 2022 budget law. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Algerian
dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 "-3,919.52" "-3,951.28" "-4,041.68" "-4,535.21"
"-4,706.29" "-4,997.48" "-3,756.28" "-1,275.29" "2,331.75" "4,008.73"
"5,245.90" "6,257.39" "8,098.51" "11,458.39" "14,073.10" "16,473.88" "19,29
0.80" "22,468.26" "26,161.86" "30,176.60" 2020
612 DZA GGXWDN_NGDP Algeria General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). -35.491 -39.64 -33.704 -
31.086 -29.034 -30.019 -21.803 -7.631 13.313 21.237
25.649 30.631 43.253 51.447 51.25 56.279 61.178
65.178 69.071 72.94 2020
612 DZA GGXWDG Algeria General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Calculated as debt liabilities
minus government deposits. Fiscal assumptions: Data for 2021 is based on outturns
until end-October. Projections for 2022-2026 are based on IMF staff estimates and
the authorities' 2022 budget law. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Algerian
dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 889.728 974.348 "1,258.11" "1,350.11"
"1,511.65" "1,180.92" "1,319.42" "1,459.57" "3,579.68" "5,060.39" "7,824
.26" "9,439.60" "9,609.71" "13,910.24" "15,553.60" "18,021.11" "20,906.73" "24,15
1.31" "27,914.24" "32,252.05" 2020
612 DZA GGXWDG_NGDP Algeria General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 8.056 9.775 10.492 9.254 9.326
7.094 7.658 8.733 20.438 26.808 38.256 46.208 51.324
62.455 56.641 61.564 66.302 70.06 73.698 77.956
2020
612 DZA NGDP_FY Algeria "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Calculated as debt liabilities minus government deposits. Fiscal
assumptions: Data for 2021 is based on outturns until end-October. Projections for
2022-2026 are based on IMF staff estimates and the authorities' 2022 budget law.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar Data last
updated: 03/2022 "11,043.70" "9,968.03" "11,991.56" "14,589.00" "16,209.60"
"16,647.90" "17,228.60" "16,712.69" "17,514.60" "18,876.20" "20,452.30" "20,42
8.30" "18,723.50" "22,272.27" "27,459.77" "29,271.98" "31,532.44" "34,472.23" "37,87
6.71" "41,371.95" 2020
612 DZA BCA Algeria Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Algerian dinar
Data last updated: 03/2022" 34.449 0.411 12.157 19.802 12.29 0.835
-9.436 -27.29 -26.473 -22.331 -16.914 -16.955 -
18.711 -4.591 5.528 -0.418 -5.329 -7.28 -9.976 -11.509
2020
612 DZA BCA_NGDPD Algeria Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 20.146 0.299 7.541 9.9 5.879 0.398 -4.413 -16.442 -
16.542 -13.12 -9.645 -9.911 -12.677 -2.79 2.855 -0.21 -2.605
-3.418 -4.476 -4.964 2020
171 AND NGDP_R Andorra "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts
manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 2.803
2.655 2.602 2.602 2.473 2.385 2.445 2.48 2.572 2.581 2.622 2.674 2.375 2.588
2.704 2.777 2.839 2.883 2.926 2.97 2021
171 AND NGDP_RPCH Andorra "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." -5.559 -5.303 -1.975 -0.008 -4.974
-3.548 2.504 1.434 3.71 0.346 1.589 2.016 -11.184 8.949 4.5 2.7
2.222 1.55 1.5 1.5 2021
171 AND NGDP Andorra "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2022 2.789 2.645 2.602 2.607 2.482 2.405 2.463 2.515 2.617
2.656 2.725 2.818 2.531 2.815 3.016 3.134 3.25 3.354 3.462 3.575 2021
171 AND NGDPD Andorra "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 4.082 3.675 3.446 3.625 3.189 3.193 3.267 2.789 2.895 2.993 3.217 3.155
2.885 3.33 3.4 3.58 3.755 3.913 4.072 4.225 2021
171 AND PPPGDP Andorra "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 3.783 3.606 3.577 3.651 3.571 3.563 3.718
3.784 4.072 4.215 4.384 4.552 4.092 4.644 5.157 5.455 5.714 5.921 6.128 6.344
2021
171 AND NGDP_D Andorra "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 99.496 99.627 100 100.197
100.372 100.822 100.737 101.403 101.755 102.912
103.954 105.383 106.557 108.79 111.51 112.848
114.489 116.321 118.299 120.355 2021
171 AND NGDPRPC Andorra "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." n/a n/a "37,022.48" "37,294.33" "35,446.26" "34,087.13"
"34,641.77" "34,569.37" "35,178.44" "34,503.04" "34,414.85" "34,490.03" "30,44
7.35" "32,538.25" "33,352.65" "33,598.56" "33,688.75" "33,557.11" "33,409.54" "33,26
2.61" 2021
171 AND NGDPRPPPPC Andorra "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." n/a n/a "60,467.09" "60,911.09" "57,892.72" "55,672.92" "56,578.79"
"56,460.54" "57,455.31" "56,352.20" "56,208.17" "56,330.95" "49,728.24" "53,14
3.21" "54,473.33" "54,874.96" "55,022.26" "54,807.27" "54,566.24" "54,326.27" 2021
171 AND NGDPPC Andorra "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." n/a n/a "37,022.48" "37,367.71" "35,578.00" "34,367.26"
"34,897.12" "35,054.23" "35,795.91" "35,507.66" "35,775.50" "36,346.54" "32,44
3.63" "35,398.50" "37,191.60" "37,915.40" "38,570.01" "39,034.02" "39,523.01" "40,03
3.06" 2021
171 AND NGDPDPC Andorra "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." n/a n/a
"49,030.23" "51,957.31" "45,713.97" "45,630.20" "46,299.28" "38,877.49" "39,59
5.32" "40,017.74" "42,229.90" "40,688.49" "36,973.85" "41,873.06" "41,930.27" "43,30
3.30" "44,555.05" "45,539.56" "46,493.59" "47,309.47" 2021
171 AND PPPPC Andorra "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." n/a n/a "50,887.54" "52,326.28" "51,193.13" "50,929.55"
"52,686.15" "52,747.89" "55,695.33" "56,352.20" "57,550.89" "58,708.39" "52,45
1.57" "58,383.16" "63,599.56" "65,991.80" "67,797.79" "68,917.31" "69,964.09" "71,03
8.92" 2021
171 AND NGAP_NPGDP Andorra Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

171 AND PPPSH Andorra Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004
0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 2021
171 AND PPPEX Andorra Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.737 0.734 0.728 0.714 0.695 0.675 0.662
0.665 0.643 0.63 0.622 0.619 0.619 0.606 0.585 0.575 0.569 0.566 0.565 0.564
2021
171 AND NID_NGDP Andorra Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP

171 AND NGSD_NGDP Andorra Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of


gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP

171 AND PCPI Andorra "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed


in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2017 Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 94.353 93.204 94.798 97.215
98.642 99.108 99.013 97.891 97.477 100.001
101.285 102.036 102.298 104.077 107.062 108.472
109.977 111.768 113.668 115.601 2021
171 AND PCPIPCH Andorra "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 4.345 -1.217
1.71 2.55 1.468 0.472 -0.096 -1.133 -0.423 2.59 1.284 0.742
0.257 1.739 2.868 1.317 1.387 1.629 1.7 1.7 2021
171 AND PCPIE Andorra "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2017 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022 93.12 94.06 95.65 97.72 98.75 98.93 98.07 97.55 98.47 100.81
101.567 102.592 102.385 105.764 107.667 108.628
110.331 112.207 114.114 116.054 2021
171 AND PCPIEPCH Andorra "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 0.877 1.009 1.69 2.164 1.054 0.182 -0.869 -0.53 0.943 2.376
0.751 1.009 -0.202 3.3 1.8 0.893 1.568 1.7 1.7 1.7 2021
171 AND TM_RPCH Andorra Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change

171 AND TMG_RPCH Andorra Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of


volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change

171 AND TX_RPCH Andorra Volume of exports of goods and services


"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change

171 AND TXG_RPCH Andorra Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of


volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change

171 AND LUR Andorra Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022 n/a n/a 3.225 3.975 6.175 6.325 5.8 3.575 3.025 1.725 1.525
1.775 2.85 2.875 2 1.8 1.675 1.675 1.675 1.675 2021
171 AND LE Andorra Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 n/a n/a 0.043 0.042 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.041
0.042 0.043 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.047 0.047 0.048 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
171 AND LP Andorra Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 n/a
n/a 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.071 0.072 0.073 0.075 0.076 0.078 0.078 0.08
0.081 0.083 0.084 0.086 0.088 0.089 2021
171 AND GGR Andorra General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office.
Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Expenditure:
Approved budget and authorities' medium term fiscal framework. Revenue: GDP growth
projections combined with assumptions of multipliers and revenue elasticities.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of
public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 0.731 0.697 0.74 0.768 0.8 0.848 0.831
0.878 1.006 1.008 1.049 1.071 1.022 1.096 1.172 1.225 1.274 1.318 1.363 1.41
2020
171 AND GGR_NGDP Andorra General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 26.212 26.358 28.453 29.466 32.228
35.272 33.763 34.905 38.426 37.973 38.476 38.016
40.371 38.934 38.865 39.076 39.18 39.299 39.37 39.444
2020
171 AND GGX Andorra General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. Ministry of Finance Latest actual data:
2020 Fiscal assumptions: Expenditure: Approved budget and authorities' medium term
fiscal framework. Revenue: GDP growth projections combined with assumptions of
multipliers and revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Other Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;
Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 0.821
0.79 0.75 0.758 0.841 0.767 0.779 0.827 0.892 0.92 0.976 1.007 1.093 1.111
1.136 1.142 1.177 1.199 1.228 1.259 2020
171 AND GGX_NGDP Andorra General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 29.418 29.861
28.802 29.058 33.883 31.911 31.615 32.904 34.071
34.646 35.811 35.737 43.189 39.462 37.686 36.427
36.204 35.739 35.469 35.229 2020
171 AND GGXCNL Andorra General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: National
Statistics Office. Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions:
Expenditure: Approved budget and authorities' medium term fiscal framework.
Revenue: GDP growth projections combined with assumptions of multipliers and
revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 -0.089 -0.093 -0.009
0.011 -0.041 0.081 0.053 0.05 0.114 0.088 0.073 0.064 -0.071 -0.015
0.036 0.083 0.097 0.119 0.135 0.151 2020
171 AND GGXCNL_NGDP Andorra General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.206 -3.503 -0.349
0.408 -1.655 3.361 2.148 2.001 4.355 3.327 2.665 2.278 -2.818 -0.528
1.179 2.649 2.976 3.56 3.901 4.216 2020
171 AND GGSB Andorra General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

171 AND GGSB_NPGDP Andorra General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
171 AND GGXONLB Andorra General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions

171 AND GGXONLB_NGDP Andorra General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP

171 AND GGXWDN Andorra General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

171 AND GGXWDN_NGDP Andorra General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

171 AND GGXWDG Andorra General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: National
Statistics Office. Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions:
Expenditure: Approved budget and authorities' medium term fiscal framework.
Revenue: GDP growth projections combined with assumptions of multipliers and
revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 0.7 0.823 0.908 0.952 1.033
1.024 1.035 1.03 1.041 1.005 0.991 0.998 1.173 1.366 1.35 1.339 1.317 1.316
1.315 1.313 2020
171 AND GGXWDG_NGDP Andorra General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 25.096 31.119 34.875
36.531 41.615 42.577 42.039 40.942 39.773 37.827
36.345 35.399 46.329 48.507 44.767 42.712 40.528
39.241 37.976 36.738 2020
171 AND NGDP_FY Andorra "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Ministry of Finance Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Expenditure: Approved budget and authorities'
medium term fiscal framework. Revenue: GDP growth projections combined with
assumptions of multipliers and revenue elasticities. Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Other
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Current market value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022
2.789 2.645 2.602 2.607 2.482 2.405 2.463 2.515 2.617 2.656 2.725 2.818 2.531
2.815 3.016 3.134 3.25 3.354 3.462 3.575 2020
171 AND BCA Andorra Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.568 0.422 0.531 0.575 0.622 0.669 0.714 0.761
0.81 2020
171 AND BCA_NGDPD Andorra Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.01
14.634 15.937 16.91 17.367 17.809 18.257 18.676
19.166 2020
614 AGO NGDP_R Angola "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office. Ministry of Planning Latest actual data:
2020. Starting from the year 2002, historical National Accounts data are provided
by Angola's National Institute of Statistics (INE). Data for prior years are based
on different sources and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using a ratio slicing
method in order to avoid breaks in the data. Notes: Starting from the year 2002,
the composition of aggregate demand was revised taking into account updated
information from the authorities' National Accounts statistics. Data for prior
years are based on [old information] and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using
a ratio slicing method in order to avoid breaks in the data. National accounts
manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 04/2022" "1,236.49" "1,247.10" "1,307.70"
"1,353.11" "1,468.69" "1,541.46" "1,615.80" "1,631.04" "1,588.96" "1,586
.58" "1,554.79" "1,543.87" "1,458.13" "1,467.63" "1,511.65" "1,561.59" "1,620
.46" "1,684.85" "1,753.76" "1,822.85" 2020
614 AGO NGDP_RPCH Angola "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 11.166 0.859 4.859 3.472 8.542 4.955 4.823 0.944 -2.58
-0.15 -2.004 -0.702 -5.554 0.652 2.999 3.304 3.77 3.973 4.09
3.94 2020
614 AGO NGDP Angola "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Ministry
of Planning Latest actual data: 2020. Starting from the year 2002, historical
National Accounts data are provided by Angola's National Institute of Statistics
(INE). Data for prior years are based on different sources and/or estimated by IMF
staff, including using a ratio slicing method in order to avoid breaks in the data.
Notes: Starting from the year 2002, the composition of aggregate demand was revised
taking into account updated information from the authorities' National Accounts
statistics. Data for prior years are based on [old information] and/or estimated by
IMF staff, including using a ratio slicing method in order to avoid breaks in the
data. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 1995 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2002 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 04/2022" "6,643.35"
"5,577.34" "7,701.65" "10,500.94" "12,224.95" "13,195.00" "14,323.86" "13,95
0.29" "16,549.57" "20,245.35" "25,627.71" "30,833.45" "33,685.67" "47,038.99" "59,47
2.84" "65,330.27" "72,504.51" "79,711.44" "87,293.27" "95,743.97" 2020
614 AGO NGDPD Angola "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 88.539 70.307 83.799 111.79 128.053 136.71
145.712 116.194 101.124 122.022 101.353 84.516 58.254
74.495 124.862 133.335 140.706 150.343 159.45
167.503 2020
614 AGO PPPGDP Angola "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 142.863 145.013 153.887
162.539 186.124 199.866 220.365 204.604 204.875
217.805 218.54 220.887 211.134 221.341 242.286
257.804 274.109 290.843 308.693 327.223 2020
614 AGO NGDP_D Angola "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 537.276 447.224 588.945
776.062 832.371 856.008 886.489 855.299 "1,041.53"
"1,276.04" "1,648.31" "1,997.15" "2,310.20" "3,205.10" "3,934.30" "4,183
.57" "4,474.31" "4,731.07" "4,977.50" "5,252.44" 2020
614 AGO NGDPRPC Angola "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "57,002.85" "55,817.72" "56,825.27" "57,085.66" "60,157.28"
"61,298.87" "62,383.57" "61,131.26" "57,774.09" "55,911.65" "53,155.17" "51,24
4.53" "46,988.90" "45,917.54" "45,917.28" "46,052.78" "46,397.00" "46,835.45" "47,33
0.97" "47,762.77" 2017
614 AGO NGDPRPPPPC Angola "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "7,825.34" "7,662.65" "7,800.96" "7,836.71" "8,258.38" "8,415.10"
"8,564.00" "8,392.09" "7,931.22" "7,675.54" "7,297.13" "7,034.84" "6,450.63"
"6,303.55" "6,303.51" "6,322.12" "6,369.37" "6,429.56" "6,497.59" "6,556.86"
2017
614 AGO NGDPPC Angola "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "306,262.73" "249,630.00" "334,669.57"
"443,020.06" "500,731.60" "524,723.13" "553,023.40" "522,8
54.87" "601,736.74" "713,454.65" "876,160.79" "1,023,431.73"
"1,085,537.16" "1,471,703.54" "1,806,524.17" "1,926,647.85" "2,075,944.2
2" "2,215,818.04" "2,355,900.67" "2,508,709.59" 2017
614 AGO NGDPDPC Angola "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,081.69"
"3,146.80" "3,641.44" "4,716.25" "5,245.02" "5,436.52" "5,625.74" "4,354
.92" "3,676.83" "4,300.10" "3,465.06" "2,805.26" "1,877.25" "2,330.72" "3,792
.75" "3,932.16" "4,028.67" "4,179.24" "4,303.30" "4,388.95" 2017
614 AGO PPPPC Angola "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "6,586.08" "6,490.49" "6,687.07" "6,857.29" "7,623.61"
"7,948.02" "8,507.96" "7,668.51" "7,449.18" "7,675.54" "7,471.45" "7,331
.74" "6,803.89" "6,925.08" "7,359.58" "7,602.88" "7,848.26" "8,084.84" "8,331
.12" "8,573.98" 2017
614 AGO NGAP_NPGDP Angola Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

614 AGO PPPSH Angola Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.17 0.172 0.171 0.17 0.185 0.19 0.202 0.183 0.177
0.178 0.169 0.163 0.159 0.151 0.151 0.151 0.151 0.152 0.153 0.154 2020
614 AGO PPPEX Angola Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 46.502 38.461 50.047 64.606
65.682 66.019 65.001 68.182 80.779 92.952
117.268 139.589 159.547 212.518 245.466 253.41 264.51
274.071 282.783 292.596 2020
614 AGO NID_NGDP Angola Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office. Ministry of Planning Latest actual data: 2020. Starting
from the year 2002, historical National Accounts data are provided by Angola's
National Institute of Statistics (INE). Data for prior years are based on different
sources and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using a ratio slicing method in
order to avoid breaks in the data. Notes: Starting from the year 2002, the
composition of aggregate demand was revised taking into account updated information
from the authorities' National Accounts statistics. Data for prior years are based
on [old information] and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using a ratio slicing
method in order to avoid breaks in the data. National accounts manual used:
European System of Accounts (ESA) 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2002 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last
updated: 04/2022" 30.804 42.821 28.197 26.424 26.668 26.143
27.5 34.202 27.215 24.151 21.212 20.811 24.776
23.231 21.022 21.974 22.51 22.859 23.161 23.443
2020
614 AGO NGSD_NGDP Angola Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics
Office. Ministry of Planning Latest actual data: 2020. Starting from the year 2002,
historical National Accounts data are provided by Angola's National Institute of
Statistics (INE). Data for prior years are based on different sources and/or
estimated by IMF staff, including using a ratio slicing method in order to avoid
breaks in the data. Notes: Starting from the year 2002, the composition of
aggregate demand was revised taking into account updated information from the
authorities' National Accounts statistics. Data for prior years are based on [old
information] and/or estimated by IMF staff, including using a ratio slicing method
in order to avoid breaks in the data. National accounts manual used: European
System of Accounts (ESA) 1995 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2002
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated:
04/2022" 37.691 26.329 34.833 37.876 37.228 32.007
29.807 28.491 24.487 23.287 28.516 26.89 26.272
34.565 32.058 26.898 25.4 24.247 23.674 23.192
2020
614 AGO PCPI Angola "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Historical consumer price index (CPI) and inflation are
measured by Angola's national CPI (IPCN) from January 2015 and by the Luanda
province CPI up to December 2014. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. Although
the base year is reported as 2010, we are currently using December 2010 (=100) as
the base month. Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated:
04/2022" 71.472 81.278 93.047 105.594 116.454 126.681
135.927 148.377 193.92 251.795 301.218 352.664
431.227 542.334 672.205 760.972 839.658 905.985 967.42
"1,029.15" 2020
614 AGO PCPIPCH Angola "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 12.465
13.721 14.48 13.484 10.285 8.782 7.298 9.159 30.694 29.844
19.629 17.079 22.277 25.765 23.947 13.205 10.34
7.899 6.781 6.381 2020
614 AGO PCPIE Angola "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
2020 Notes: Historical consumer price index (CPI) and inflation are measured by
Angola's national CPI (IPCN) from January 2015 and by the Luanda province CPI up to
December 2014. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. Although the base year is
reported as 2010, we are currently using December 2010 (=100) as the base month.
Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 04/2022" 76.074
86.714 100 111.376 121.447 130.782 140.588 157.587
222.395 275.028 326.194 381.299 477.015 606.027
715.283 801.117 873.218 934.343 996.01 "1,057.76" 2020
614 AGO PCPIEPCH Angola "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 13.17 13.987 15.322 11.376 9.042 7.687 7.498 12.091
41.125 23.667 18.604 16.893 25.103 27.046 18.028
12 9 7 6.6 6.2 2020
614 AGO TM_RPCH Angola Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. National Bank of Angola
Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes:
Explicit volume numbers on exports are used (e.g. barrels exported). Import volumes
are derived using an estimated unit value index. Formula used to derive volumes:
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 04/2022" 46.375 6.104
-21.724 10.929 8.249 8.321 10.439 -19.27 -30.693 5.875
-11.571 -11.335 -33.2 15.091 52.61 6.601 0.742 1.948 1.304 5.623
2020
614 AGO TMG_RPCH Angola Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank. National Bank of Angola Latest actual data: 2020 Base
year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Explicit volume numbers on exports
are used (e.g. barrels exported). Import volumes are derived using an estimated
unit value index. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza
Data last updated: 04/2022" 37.139 18.129 -32.011 8.635 21.551
12.115 10.085 -17.583 -35.364 6.623 5.429 -7.955 -
33.561 19.647 55.804 6.601 0.742 1.948 1.304 1.996 2020
614 AGO TX_RPCH Angola Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. National Bank of Angola
Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes:
Explicit volume numbers on exports are used (e.g. barrels exported). Import volumes
are derived using an estimated unit value index. Formula used to derive volumes:
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 04/2022" 10.105 -2.64
-3.266 -5.404 3.838 0.064 -2.112 6.721 -1.971 -1.252
-10.724 -5.925 -7.335 1.095 10.178 -2.201 0.743 3.929
-1.09 -0.946 2020
614 AGO TXG_RPCH Angola Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank. National Bank of Angola Latest actual data: 2020 Base
year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Explicit volume numbers on exports
are used (e.g. barrels exported). Import volumes are derived using an estimated
unit value index. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza
Data last updated: 04/2022" 10.307 -3.61 -3.425 -4.837 3.829 -0.752
-2.981 5.75 -0.815 -1.509 -9.584 -5.702 -6.421
1.229 10.233 -2.276 0.111 3.347 -1.197 -1.051 2020
614 AGO LUR Angola Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force
614 AGO LE Angola Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

614 AGO LP Angola Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2017 Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated:
04/2022 21.692 22.342 23.013 23.703 24.414 25.147
25.901 26.681 27.503 28.377 29.25 30.128 31.031
31.962 32.921 33.909 34.926 35.974 37.053 38.165
2017
614 AGO GGR Angola General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Oil revenue: effective tax
rate approach, based on WEO oil price and oil production from authorities; non-oil
revenue: relies on non-oil output as key taxable base; expenditure: current year
based on the budget, medium term based on desk's assumptions. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General
government includes: Central Government and provincial governments Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic
currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 04/2022" "3,217.43" "2,069.73"
"3,295.49" "4,776.15" "5,053.80" "4,848.61" "4,402.64" "3,366.74" "2,899
.97" "3,546.27" "5,859.96" "6,530.16" "7,052.76" "10,404.06" "12,694.20" "12,57
9.94" "13,130.58" "13,717.84" "14,476.37" "15,357.45" 2020
614 AGO GGR_NGDP Angola General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 48.431 37.11 42.789 45.483 41.34 36.746
30.736 24.134 17.523 17.516 22.866 21.179 20.937
22.118 21.345 19.256 18.11 17.209 16.584 16.04 2020
614 AGO GGX Angola General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal
assumptions: Oil revenue: effective tax rate approach, based on WEO oil price and
oil production from authorities; non-oil revenue: relies on non-oil output as key
taxable base; expenditure: current year based on the budget, medium term based on
desk's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government and
provincial governments Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated:
04/2022" "3,498.79" "2,510.20" "3,034.03" "3,927.55" "4,548.77" "4,888.69"
"5,222.02" "3,773.71" "3,648.04" "4,879.69" "5,273.87" "6,290.94" "7,690.86"
"9,075.78" "10,837.20" "11,560.46" "12,596.48" "14,134.96" "15,265.92" "16,504.54"
2020
614 AGO GGX_NGDP Angola General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 52.666 45.007
39.394 37.402 37.209 37.05 36.457 27.051 22.043
24.103 20.579 20.403 22.831 19.294 18.222 17.695
17.373 17.733 17.488 17.238 2020
614 AGO GGXCNL Angola General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Oil revenue:
effective tax rate approach, based on WEO oil price and oil production from
authorities; non-oil revenue: relies on non-oil output as key taxable base;
expenditure: current year based on the budget, medium term based on desk's
assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government and
provincial governments Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated:
04/2022" -281.356 -440.464 261.463 848.602 505.037 -40.085
-819.375 -406.964 -748.074 "-1,333.42" 586.09 239.217 -
638.098 "1,328.28" "1,857.00" "1,019.47" 534.096 -417.123 -789.547
"-1,147.10" 2020
614 AGO GGXCNL_NGDP Angola General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.235 -7.897 3.395
8.081 4.131 -0.304 -5.72 -2.917 -4.52 -6.586 2.287 0.776 -1.894
2.824 3.122 1.56 0.737 -0.523 -0.904 -1.198 2020
614 AGO GGSB Angola General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Oil revenue: effective tax rate approach, based on WEO oil
price and oil production from authorities; non-oil revenue: relies on non-oil
output as key taxable base; expenditure: current year based on the budget, medium
term based on desk's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central
Government and provincial governments Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data
last updated: 04/2022" -280.202 -306.55 93.505 170.73 -170.482
-410.506 -891.643 44.293 -335.879 -883.584 "1,076.99"
735.065 324.156 "1,368.78" 672.23 363.025 150.822 -
529.041 -712.295 "-1,015.50" 2020
614 AGO GGSB_NPGDP Angola General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -5.534 -5.078 1.308 2.023 -1.712 -3.485 -6.374
0.265 -1.679 -3.68 3.746 2.147 0.802 2.893 1.228 0.58 0.213 -0.668
-0.81 -1.048 2020
614 AGO GGXONLB Angola General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Oil revenue: effective tax rate approach,
based on WEO oil price and oil production from authorities; non-oil revenue: relies
on non-oil output as key taxable base; expenditure: current year based on the
budget, medium term based on desk's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government
includes: Central Government and provincial governments Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Angolan
kwanza Data last updated: 04/2022" -158.7 -337.328 350.999 943.251
610.322 59.02 -669.879 -158.494 -277.674 -599.942 "1,800.00"
"1,959.87" "1,661.67" "3,770.69" "4,263.09" "3,249.25" "2,837.76" "2,385
.73" "2,044.47" "1,697.50" 2020
614 AGO GGXONLB_NGDP Angola General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.389 -6.048 4.557 8.983 4.992
0.447 -4.677 -1.136 -1.678 -2.963 7.024 6.356 4.933 8.016
7.168 4.974 3.914 2.993 2.342 1.773 2020
614 AGO GGXWDN Angola General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

614 AGO GGXWDN_NGDP Angola General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

614 AGO GGXWDG Angola General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Oil revenue:
effective tax rate approach, based on WEO oil price and oil production from
authorities; non-oil revenue: relies on non-oil output as key taxable base;
expenditure: current year based on the budget, medium term based on desk's
assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central Government and
provincial governments Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated:
04/2022" "2,084.57" "3,140.17" "2,862.15" "3,103.84" "3,262.91" "4,374.03"
"5,702.31" "7,964.65" "12,521.84" "14,034.66" "23,832.49" "35,012.67" "46,090.59"
"40,578.61" "34,435.56" "35,666.77" "36,145.92" "35,218.45" "35,106.61" "34,567.87"
2020
614 AGO GGXWDG_NGDP Angola General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 31.378 56.302 37.163
29.558 26.691 33.149 39.81 57.093 75.663 69.323
92.995 113.554 136.826 86.266 57.901 54.595 49.853
44.182 40.217 36.104 2020
614 AGO NGDP_FY Angola "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Oil revenue: effective tax rate approach, based on WEO oil
price and oil production from authorities; non-oil revenue: relies on non-oil
output as key taxable base; expenditure: current year based on the budget, medium
term based on desk's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Other General government includes: Central
Government and provincial governments Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data
last updated: 04/2022" "6,643.35" "5,577.34" "7,701.65" "10,500.94" "12,224.95"
"13,195.00" "14,323.86" "13,950.29" "16,549.57" "20,245.35" "25,627.71" "30,83
3.45" "33,685.67" "47,038.99" "59,472.84" "65,330.27" "72,504.51" "79,711.44" "87,29
3.27" "95,743.97" 2020
614 AGO BCA Angola Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank.
National Bank of Angola Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of
Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary
domestic currency: Angolan kwanza Data last updated: 04/2022" 7.194 -7.572
7.506 13.085 13.853 8.348 -3.746 -10.272 -3.085 -0.633
7.403 5.137 0.872 8.443 13.78 6.566 4.066 2.087 0.817 -0.421 2020
614 AGO BCA_NGDPD Angola Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 8.126 -10.769 8.957 11.705 10.818 6.107 -2.571 -8.84
-3.051 -0.519 7.304 6.079 1.497 11.334 11.036 4.924 2.89
1.388 0.512 -0.251 2020
311 ATG NGDP_R Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product, constant
prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2019. Preliminary Notes:
Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by
authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and
fiscal accounts.� GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed
due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to
international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data
reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Nominal and real GDP are measured at
market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 3.416 3.008 2.772 2.718 2.809
2.792 2.898 3.009 3.175 3.274 3.5 3.67 2.929 3.068 3.268 3.444 3.623 3.769
3.871 3.976 2019
311 ATG NGDP_RPCH Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product, constant
prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the
base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." -0.014 -11.963 -7.841 -1.959 3.372 -0.601
3.797 3.824 5.497 3.144 6.884 4.862 -20.192 4.761 6.494 5.407 5.175 4.04
2.718 2.703 2019
311 ATG NGDP Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is
total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of
exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and
services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2019. Preliminary Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP
components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using
data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts.� GDP expenditure component
estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from
methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of
payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Nominal and
real GDP are measured at market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022
3.699 3.316 3.101 3.072 3.24 3.19 3.374 3.609 3.879 3.964 4.336 4.556 3.7
3.939 4.377 4.774 5.131 5.444 5.704 5.976 2019
311 ATG NGDPD Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars
using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are
provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and
developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the
WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 1.37 1.228 1.149 1.138 1.2 1.181 1.25
1.337 1.437 1.468 1.606 1.688 1.37 1.459 1.621 1.768 1.9 2.016 2.113 2.214
2019
311 ATG PPPGDP Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product, current
prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.196 1.946
1.815 1.816 1.772 1.72 1.762 1.77 1.883 1.893 2.072 2.212 1.786 1.949 2.206
2.395 2.581 2.74 2.87 3.006 2019
311 ATG NGDP_D Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product, deflator"
The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price
GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed
in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for:
Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 108.279 110.267 111.892
113.029 115.329 114.237 116.421 119.936 122.182
121.046 123.893 124.15 126.318 128.361 133.937
138.594 141.635 144.444 147.349 150.312 2019
311 ATG NGDPRPC Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "41,329.01" "35,966.71" "32,755.79" "31,759.56"
"32,366.78" "31,706.28" "32,423.40" "33,157.40" "34,447.84" "34,990.22" "36,83
4.89" "38,049.62" "29,919.20" "30,888.72" "32,426.20" "33,703.71" "34,966.13" "35,89
7.06" "36,397.26" "36,521.53" 2011
311 ATG NGDPRPPPPC Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person.
Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by
total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "23,896.36" "20,795.89" "18,939.34" "18,363.32" "18,714.42" "18,332.51"
"18,747.15" "19,171.55" "19,917.68" "20,231.29" "21,297.87" "22,000.22" "17,299.23"
"17,859.80" "18,748.77" "19,487.42" "20,217.35" "20,755.61" "21,044.83" "21,116.69"
2011
311 ATG NGDPPC Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "44,750.49" "39,659.43" "36,650.99" "35,897.48"
"37,328.36" "36,220.24" "37,747.65" "39,767.51" "42,089.04" "42,354.22" "45,63
5.80" "47,238.55" "37,793.35" "39,648.96" "43,430.63" "46,711.22" "49,524.36" "51,85
1.03" "53,630.93" "54,896.42" 2011
311 ATG NGDPDPC Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are
derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then
dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)."
"16,574.26" "14,688.68" "13,574.44" "13,295.36" "13,825.32" "13,414.90" "13,98
0.61" "14,728.71" "15,588.54" "15,686.75" "16,902.15" "17,495.76" "13,997.54" "14,68
4.80" "16,085.42" "17,300.45" "18,342.36" "19,204.09" "19,863.31" "20,332.01" 2011
311 ATG PPPPC Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by
dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "26,564.99" "23,266.43"
"21,444.02" "21,223.83" "20,413.95" "19,531.90" "19,714.50" "19,498.26" "20,43
1.15" "20,231.29" "21,806.64" "22,928.74" "18,246.61" "19,620.79" "21,889.86" "23,43
5.28" "24,911.59" "26,099.11" "26,983.39" "27,612.92" 2011
311 ATG NGAP_NPGDP Antigua and Barbuda Output gap in percent of potential
GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

311 ATG PPPSH Antigua and Barbuda Gross domestic product based on
purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of
world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to
generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic
economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data.
WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes
of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please
refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information
see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power
Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World
Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in
the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights;
and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2019
311 ATG PPPEX Antigua and Barbuda Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed
in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis
for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 1.685 1.705 1.709 1.691 1.829 1.854 1.915
2.04 2.06 2.094 2.093 2.06 2.071 2.021 1.984 1.993 1.988 1.987 1.988 1.988
2019
311 ATG NID_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda Total investment Expressed as a
ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local
currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of
the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less
disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2019. Preliminary Notes: Historical
values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are
estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts.�
GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal
inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade
estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices. Nominal and real GDP are measured at market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a 2.522 4.858 12.177 23.474 37.464 34.909 31.284
38.228 44.524 42.37 40.8 35.951 35.454 35.104 2019
311 ATG NGSD_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda Gross national savings "Expressed
as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current
local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final
consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds.
[SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from
national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-
based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2019. Preliminary Notes: Historical values for expenditure
based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff
using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts.� GDP expenditure component
estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from
methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of
payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Nominal and
real GDP are measured at market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.789 7.052 9.749 15.436 22.914
27.394 12.93 18.575 20.917 25.575 24.715 22.464
23.489 24.913 2019
311 ATG PCPI Antigua and Barbuda "Inflation, average consumer prices"
"Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
2021. Latest data December 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. CPI Index =
100 in January 2019. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022 85.14 84.672 87.525 90.551 93.608 94.6 95.631
96.557 96.085 98.422 99.614 101.04 102.109 103.77
108.314 112.104 114.58 116.864 119.222 121.628 2021
311 ATG PCPIPCH Antigua and Barbuda "Inflation, average consumer
prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices
(Index)." 5.334 -0.55 3.37 3.457 3.377 1.059 1.089 0.969 -0.489 2.432 1.211
1.431 1.058 1.627 4.379 3.5 2.208 1.993 2.018 2.018 2021
311 ATG PCPIE Antigua and Barbuda "Inflation, end of period consumer
prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer
price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that
households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers'
incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all
change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A
price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference
period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to
indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price
reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price
levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time.
[CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated
based on harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
2021. Latest data December 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. CPI Index =
100 in January 2019. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022 84.27 86.292 88.816 92.408 94.107 95.103
96.365 97.233 96.143 98.408 100.12 100.81 103.61
104.87 110.537 113.185 115.411 117.74 120.116 122.54
2021
311 ATG PCPIEPCH Antigua and Barbuda "Inflation, end of period consumer
prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year
changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period
consumer prices (Index)." 0.728 2.399 2.925 4.044 1.839 1.059 1.327 0.9 -1.121
2.356 1.739 0.689 2.778 1.216 5.403 2.396 1.967 2.018 2.018 2.018 2021
311 ATG TM_RPCH Antigua and Barbuda Volume of imports of goods and
services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in
the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of
payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Base year:
2006. 2014-2020 Compiled under BPM6 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other
Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products Primary domestic currency:
Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a 7.208 9.059 1.021 9.641 4.049 -35.668 7.724 15.766 11.039
2.901 5.89 4.114 2.862 2020
311 ATG TMG_RPCH Antigua and Barbuda Volume of Imports of goods
"Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change
in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The
goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in
quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of
payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Base year:
2006. 2014-2020 Compiled under BPM6 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other
Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products Primary domestic currency:
Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a -6.931 4.694 7.066 18.462 0.571 -28.343 14.525
17.674 9.128 -0.29 3.807 3.023 2.609 2020
311 ATG TX_RPCH Antigua and Barbuda Volume of exports of goods and
services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in
the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of
payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Base year:
2006. 2014-2020 Compiled under BPM6 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other
Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products Primary domestic currency:
Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a -0.129 1.914 -6.998 2.876 13.859 -50.457 14.827
26.434 26.479 3.219 9.025 5.881 4.99 2020
311 ATG TXG_RPCH Antigua and Barbuda Volume of exports of goods
"Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change
in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The
goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in
quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of
payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Base year:
2006. 2014-2020 Compiled under BPM6 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other
Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products Primary domestic currency:
Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a -20.574 -23.711 -28.612 10.102 21.047 -
30.247 -18.609 3.314 8.845 5.542 0.863 2.206 5.947 2020
311 ATG LUR Antigua and Barbuda Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can
be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the
OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number
of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of
people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

311 ATG LE Antigua and Barbuda Employment "Employment can be defined by


either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week
or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had
a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

311 ATG LP Antigua and Barbuda Population "For census purposes, the
total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of
the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual
residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the
census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses,
Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Central Bank (ECCB)
Latest actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data
last updated: 03/2022 0.083 0.084 0.085 0.086 0.087 0.088 0.089 0.091 0.092 0.094
0.095 0.096 0.098 0.099 0.101 0.102 0.104 0.105 0.106 0.109 2011
311 ATG GGR Antigua and Barbuda General government revenue "Revenue
consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue.
Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its
assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely
change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position,
for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence
of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001. Ongoing efforts to adopt the GFSM2014 Basis of recording: Mixed
General government includes: Central Government;. Central government and government
guaranteed debt Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic
currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 0.778 0.609 0.691
0.625 0.647 0.604 0.68 0.87 0.951 0.822 0.859 0.849 0.755 0.83 0.974 1.102
1.153 1.228 1.293 1.356 2020
311 ATG GGR_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government revenue
"Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and
other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference
between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions
that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth
position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government revenue (National currency). 21.025 18.373 22.287 20.364
19.968 18.927 20.14 24.104 24.512 20.737 19.815
18.636 20.399 21.071 22.245 23.08 22.463 22.555
22.674 22.682 2020
311 ATG GGX Antigua and Barbuda General government total expenditure
"Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001.
Ongoing efforts to adopt the GFSM2014 Basis of recording: Mixed General government
includes: Central Government;. Central government and government guaranteed debt
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Eastern
Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 0.976 1.201 0.7 0.733 0.683 0.741
0.776 0.964 0.956 0.935 0.966 1.031 0.99 1 1.143 1.192 1.176 1.228 1.279
1.339 2020
311 ATG GGX_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government total
expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).
26.386 36.209 22.563 23.861 21.077 23.223 23.01
26.704 24.658 23.577 22.284 22.619 26.761 25.382
26.111 24.967 22.919 22.553 22.42 22.411 2020
311 ATG GGXCNL Antigua and Barbuda General government net
lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus
total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which
general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other
sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial
resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance
may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government
activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17).
Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial
assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Ongoing efforts to adopt
the GFSM2014 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central
Government;. Central government and government guaranteed debt Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other
than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data
last updated: 03/2022 -0.198 -0.592 -0.009 -0.107 -0.036
-0.137 -0.097 -0.094 -0.006 -0.113 -0.107 -0.181
-0.235 -0.17 -0.169 -0.09 -0.023 -- 0.014 0.016 2020
311 ATG GGXCNL_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government net
lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus
total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which
general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other
sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial
resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance
may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government
activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17).
Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial
assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.361
-17.836 -0.277 -3.497 -1.108 -4.296 -2.87 -2.6 -0.145
-2.841 -2.469 -3.983 -6.362 -4.311 -3.866 -1.887
-0.457 0.002 0.253 0.27 2020
311 ATG GGSB Antigua and Barbuda General government structural balance
"The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically
adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle.
These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-
off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is
the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for
example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

311 ATG GGSB_NPGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government structural


balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government
cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic
cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well
as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted
balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see,
for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

311 ATG GGXONLB Antigua and Barbuda General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001. Ongoing efforts to adopt the GFSM2014 Basis of recording: Mixed General
government includes: Central Government;. Central government and government
guaranteed debt Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic
currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 -0.096 -0.357
0.056 -0.044 0.039 -0.054 -0.006 -0.003 0.093 -0.005
0.002 -0.056 -0.14 -0.071 -0.059 0.033 0.089 0.139 0.159 0.166
2020
311 ATG GGXONLB_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government primary
net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing
(-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.595 -10.778 1.806 -1.438
1.199 -1.678 -0.179 -0.087 2.395 -0.138 0.041 -1.228
-3.797 -1.813 -1.351 0.682 1.742 2.546 2.793 2.78 2020
311 ATG GGXWDN Antigua and Barbuda General government net debt "Net
debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt
instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and
deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee
schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions
311 ATG GGXWDN_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government net debt "Net
debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt
instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and
deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee
schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

311 ATG GGXWDG Antigua and Barbuda General government gross debt "Gross
debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest
and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future.
This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Ongoing efforts to adopt the GFSM2014 Basis
of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government;. Central
government and government guaranteed debt Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Other Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated:
03/2022 2.811 3.337 2.783 2.82 2.835 3.056 3.42 3.576 3.341 3.654 3.803 3.702
3.754 4.027 4.149 4.209 4.22 4.208 4.158 4.1 2020
311 ATG GGXWDG_NGDP Antigua and Barbuda General government gross debt "Gross
debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest
and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future.
This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 75.989 100.632 89.742
91.803 87.494 95.791 101.369 99.071 86.126 92.193
87.7 81.251 101.477 102.234 94.805 88.169 82.241
77.289 72.889 68.595 2020
311 ATG NGDP_FY Antigua and Barbuda "Gross domestic product
corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product
corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during
the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based
on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP
over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year
(i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current
prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001. Ongoing efforts to adopt the GFSM2014 Basis of recording: Mixed
General government includes: Central Government;. Central government and government
guaranteed debt Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic
currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 3.699 3.316 3.101
3.072 3.24 3.19 3.374 3.609 3.879 3.964 4.336 4.556 3.7 3.939 4.377 4.774
5.131 5.444 5.704 5.976 2020
311 ATG BCA Antigua and Barbuda Current account balance "Current account
is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation
of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been
removed. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position
Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Starting from the year 2014, the authorities revised
their Balance of Payments methodology and reported their data in BPM6. Data for
prior years are converted to the BPM6 presentation from the BPM5 data by IMF staff.
It is expected that statistics under BPM6 methodology prior to 2014 could be
available by end-2022. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data
last updated: 03/2022" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.003 0.029 -0.035
-0.118 -0.234 -0.127 -0.252 -0.287 -0.383 -0.297
-0.306 -0.272 -0.253 -0.226 2020
311 ATG BCA_NGDPD Antigua and Barbuda Current account balance "Current
account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The
major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The
focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world)
in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.267 2.194 -2.428 -8.038
-14.55 -7.516 -18.355 -19.652 -23.606 -16.795 -
16.085 -13.488 -11.965 -10.191 2019
213 ARG NGDP_R Argentina "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2004 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Argentine peso Data last updated: 03/2022 647.176 608.873 670.524
710.782 703.486 720.407 702.306 721.487 706.478 726.39
707.377 693.046 624.468 688.163 715.69 737.166
757.439 772.588 788.04 803.801 2020
213 ARG NGDP_RPCH Argentina "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 4.057 -5.919 10.125 6.004 -1.026 2.405 -2.513
2.731 -2.08 2.819 -2.617 -2.026 -9.895 10.2 4 3.001 2.75
2 2 2 2020
213 ARG NGDP Argentina "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2004 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 03/2022 "1,149.65"
"1,247.93" "1,661.72" "2,179.02" "2,637.91" "3,348.31" "4,579.09" "5,954
.51" "8,228.16" "10,660.23" "14,744.81" "21,802.26" "27,481.44" "46,463.02" "70,52
2.82" "100,131.53" "137,625.80" "182,018.96" "232,393.15" "284,8
99.21" 2020
213 ARG NGDPD Argentina "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 363.545 334.633 424.729 527.644 579.666 611.471
563.614 642.464 556.774 643.861 524.431 451.815
389.064 488.605 564.277 573.633 573.964 587.988
616.405 646.202 2020
213 ARG PPPGDP Argentina "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 698.222 661.108 736.799
797.264 819.698 849.616 839.897 867.177 885.228
"1,039.33" "1,036.31" "1,033.47" 942.43 "1,081.72" "1,195.58"
"1,268.43" "1,335.39" "1,390.02" "1,445.72" "1,503.90" 2020
213 ARG NGDP_D Argentina "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 177.64 204.957 247.824
306.567 374.977 464.78 652.007 825.311 "1,164.67"
"1,467.56" "2,084.43" "3,145.86" "4,400.78" "6,751.74" "9,853.82" "13,58
3.31" "18,169.89" "23,559.63" "29,490.01" "35,443.99" 2020
213 ARG NGDPRPC Argentina "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "16,282.96" "15,170.84" "16,439.06" "17,226.27" "16,856.72"
"17,070.07" "16,459.21" "16,727.44" "16,207.20" "16,492.07" "15,898.09" "15,42
2.04" "13,758.40" "15,011.64" "15,457.53" "15,763.73" "16,036.89" "16,195.68" "16,35
6.04" "16,517.98" 2010
213 ARG NGDPRPPPPC Argentina "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "23,297.92" "21,706.68" "23,521.27" "24,647.63" "24,118.87" "24,424.14"
"23,550.10" "23,933.89" "23,189.53" "23,597.12" "22,747.24" "22,066.10" "19,685.74"
"21,478.90" "22,116.89" "22,555.01" "22,945.84" "23,173.05" "23,402.49" "23,634.20"
2010
213 ARG NGDPPC Argentina "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "28,925.11" "31,093.74" "40,739.99" "52,810.12" "63,208.89"
"79,338.29" "107,315.21" "138,053.32" "188,760.96" "242,031.43"
"331,385.00" "485,155.34" "605,476.78" "1,013,547.47" "1,523
,157.79" "2,141,236.96" "2,913,884.76" "3,815,643.21" "4,823,397.82"
"5,854,632.48" 2010
213 ARG NGDPDPC Argentina "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "9,146.79"
"8,337.81" "10,412.97" "12,787.81" "13,889.79" "14,488.83" "13,208.83" "14,89
5.32" "12,772.87" "14,618.33" "11,786.43" "10,054.02" "8,571.94" "10,658.46" "12,18
7.30" "12,266.72" "12,152.26" "12,325.94" "12,793.69" "13,279.34" 2010
213 ARG PPPPC Argentina "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "17,567.28" "16,472.34" "18,063.91" "19,322.23" "19,641.35"
"20,131.68" "19,683.77" "20,105.20" "20,307.87" "23,597.12" "23,290.64" "22,99
7.40" "20,763.82" "23,596.73" "25,822.26" "27,124.32" "28,273.60" "29,138.91" "30,00
6.35" "30,904.90" 2010
213 ARG NGAP_NPGDP Argentina Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

213 ARG PPPSH Argentina Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.829 0.783 0.818 0.834 0.815 0.806 0.768 0.777 0.764
0.852 0.801 0.764 0.711 0.74 0.744 0.741 0.736 0.727 0.718 0.709 2020
213 ARG PPPEX Argentina Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 1.647 1.888 2.255 2.733 3.218 3.941 5.452
6.867 9.295 10.257 14.228 21.096 29.16 42.953 58.986
78.942 103.06 130.947 160.746 189.44 2020
213 ARG NID_NGDP Argentina Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2004 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last
updated: 03/2022 19.573 16.053 17.706 18.398 16.502 17.306
17.263 17.071 17.663 18.213 16.614 14.917 17.913
20.373 19.617 19.741 19.573 19.781 19.921 20.067
2020
213 ARG NGSD_NGDP Argentina Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2004 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 03/2022 21.065
18.22 17.323 17.386 16.133 15.159 15.634 14.328
14.95 13.375 11.449 14.097 18.765 21.655 20.103
20.09 19.84 20.145 20.476 20.71 2020
213 ARG PCPI Argentina "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: The official national consumer price index (CPI) for
Argentina starts in December 2016. For earlier periods, CPI data for Argentina
reflect the Greater Buenos Aires Area CPI (prior to December 2013), the national
CPI (IPCNu, December 2013 to October 2015), the City of Buenos Aires CPI (November
2015 to April 2016), and the Greater Buenos Aires Area CPI (May 2016 to December
2016). Given limited comparability of these series on account of differences in
geographical coverage, weights, sampling, and methodology, the average CPI
inflation for 2014-16 and end-of-period inflation for 2015-16 are not reported in
the World Economic Outlook. Inflation projections reflect the upper bound of the
program range given recent world commodity price developments. Harmonized prices:
No Base year: FY2013/14. Original base year is Oct13-Sep14, hence the 2013/14
notation. Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 03/2022"
55.431 58.907 65.069 71.43 78.603 86.95 n/a n/a 168.27
211.473 283.959 436.015 619.207 918.961 "1,394.37"
"2,000.41" "2,770.55" "3,748.45" "4,842.11" "6,013.50" 2021
213 ARG PCPIPCH Argentina "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 8.585 6.27
10.461 9.775 10.043 10.619 n/a n/a n/a 25.675 34.277
53.548 42.015 48.409 51.733 43.463 38.499 35.296
29.176 24.192 2021
213 ARG PCPIE Argentina "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
2021 Notes: The official national consumer price index (CPI) for Argentina starts
in December 2016. For earlier periods, CPI data for Argentina reflect the Greater
Buenos Aires Area CPI (prior to December 2013), the national CPI (IPCNu, December
2013 to October 2015), the City of Buenos Aires CPI (November 2015 to April 2016),
and the Greater Buenos Aires Area CPI (May 2016 to December 2016). Given limited
comparability of these series on account of differences in geographical coverage,
weights, sampling, and methodology, the average CPI inflation for 2014-16 and end-
of-period inflation for 2015-16 are not reported in the World Economic Outlook.
Inflation projections reflect the upper bound of the program range given recent
world commodity price developments. Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2013/14.
Original base year is Oct13-Sep14, hence the 2013/14 notation. Primary domestic
currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 03/2022" 56.876 61.253 67.944
74.404 82.471 91.498 113.38 n/a 187.331 233.781
345.167 530.979 722.878 "1,091.12" "1,614.86" "2,293.10"
"3,141.55" "4,146.85" "5,266.50" "6,425.13" 2021
213 ARG PCPIEPCH Argentina "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 7.238 7.695 10.923 9.508 10.842 10.946 23.915
n/a n/a 24.796 47.646 53.832 36.141 50.942 48
42 37 32 27 22 2021
213 ARG TM_RPCH Argentina Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Base year: 1996 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted
average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;
Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last
updated: 03/2022" 14.597 -23.858 39.414 21.578 -5.952 3.548
-10.842 2.644 3.568 14.235 -5.591 -21.107 -10.722 29.936
6.663 3.615 3.583 3.696 3.694 3.723 2021
213 ARG TMG_RPCH Argentina Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1996
Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used
to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 03/2022" 14.166 -23.579 39.714
21.38 -6.194 3.682 -11.226 3.176 3.37 14.566 -6.317 -
20.846 -10.588 29.996 6.538 3.7 3.476 3.724 3.705 3.725 2021
213 ARG TX_RPCH Argentina Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Base year: 1996 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted
average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;
Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last
updated: 03/2022" -0.951 -10.783 13.701 2.292 -5.837 -3.688
-7.786 -1.633 6.807 -0.132 -0.264 12.155 -13.124
12.825 1.24 5.041 4.623 4.102 3.6 3.159 2021
213 ARG TXG_RPCH Argentina Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1996
Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used
to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 03/2022" -1.03 -10.748 14.073
2.125 -6.01 -3.473 -7.735 -1.626 6.545 -0.097 -0.524
12.402 -13.167 12.943 1.238 5.116 4.628 4.098 3.604 3.158 2021
213 ARG LUR Argentina Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force "Source: National Statistics Office. Since 1972 to 2002, the data
are compiled two times a year for each district, in May and October.Since 2003 to
the present, the survey is developed throughout all weeks of the year each of the
31 urban groups. The elaborated data base gathers quarterly information, that is to
say 4 yearly estimations are issued; January-February-March /April-May-June / July-
August-September / October-November-December.The data relate to the employment
status of respondents during the reference week, which is the previous week before
the date of the appointment. Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Argentina's
authorities discontinued the publication of labor market data in December 2015 and
released new series starting in the second quarter of 2016. Employment type:
National definition Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated:
03/2022" 7.875 8.675 7.75 7.15 7.2 7.075 7.25 6.533 8.467 8.35 9.2 9.825
11.55 9.31 9.239 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 2020
213 ARG LE Argentina Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

213 ARG LP Argentina Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2010 Notes: Based on the National Census of 2010 Primary domestic
currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 03/2022 39.746 40.134 40.788
41.261 41.733 42.203 42.67 43.132 43.59 44.045 44.495
44.939 45.388 45.842 46.3 46.763 47.231 47.703
48.18 48.662 2010
213 ARG GGR Argentina General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or
Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Government gross debt refers to the
central government including untendered debt. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal
projections are based on the available information regarding budget outturn and
budget plans for the federal government, on fiscal measures announced by the
authorities, and on IMF staff macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central
(National) government net lending/borrowing includes cash interest payments only.
General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Argentine
peso Data last updated: 03/2022" 357.705 408.003 531.163 700.692
891.704 "1,150.11" "1,584.39" "2,105.86" "2,868.94" "3,670.12"
"4,940.70" "7,261.83" "9,197.04" "15,569.46" "24,034.76" "34,836.37" "49,07
4.33" "66,231.60" "85,598.59" "105,573.14" 2021
213 ARG GGR_NGDP Argentina General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 31.114 32.694 31.965 32.156 33.803
34.349 34.601 35.366 34.867 34.428 33.508 33.308
33.466 33.509 34.081 34.791 35.658 36.387 36.834
37.056 2021
213 ARG GGX Argentina General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Notes:
Government gross debt refers to the central government including untendered debt.
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the available information
regarding budget outturn and budget plans for the federal government, on fiscal
measures announced by the authorities, and on IMF staff macroeconomic projections.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net lending/borrowing
includes cash interest payments only. General government includes: Central
Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 03/2022"
353.658 430.841 554.318 760.521 971.317 "1,259.06"
"1,779.11" "2,463.16" "3,416.50" "4,383.64" "5,742.99" "8,220.03" "11,56
7.47" "17,695.87" "26,716.78" "38,028.22" "53,281.82" "70,969.80" "90,061.46" "109,5
56.10" 2021
213 ARG GGX_NGDP Argentina General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 30.762 34.524
33.358 34.902 36.821 37.603 38.853 41.366 41.522
41.121 38.949 37.703 42.092 38.086 37.884 37.978
38.715 38.99 38.754 38.454 2021
213 ARG GGXCNL Argentina General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Government gross debt
refers to the central government including untendered debt. Fiscal assumptions:
Fiscal projections are based on the available information regarding budget outturn
and budget plans for the federal government, on fiscal measures announced by the
authorities, and on IMF staff macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central
(National) government net lending/borrowing includes cash interest payments only.
General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Argentine
peso Data last updated: 03/2022" 4.046 -22.838 -23.155 -59.828 -
79.614 -108.948 -194.722 -357.304 -547.557 -713.525 -802.287
-958.202 "-2,370.42" "-2,126.41" "-2,682.02" "-3,191.84" "-4,207.49" "-
4,738.20" "-4,462.87" "-3,982.96" 2021
213 ARG GGXCNL_NGDP Argentina General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.352 -1.83 -1.393 -2.746
-3.018 -3.254 -4.252 -6.001 -6.655 -6.693 -5.441
-4.395 -8.626 -4.577 -3.803 -3.188 -3.057 -2.603
-1.92 -1.398 2021
213 ARG GGSB Argentina General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data:
2021 Notes: Government gross debt refers to the central government including
untendered debt. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the available
information regarding budget outturn and budget plans for the federal government,
on fiscal measures announced by the authorities, and on IMF staff macroeconomic
projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net lending/borrowing
includes cash interest payments only. General government includes: Central
Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 03/2022"
-4.948 6.372 -13.363 -79.331 -92.147 -131.528 -185.953
-381.26 -577.08 -746.911 -709.423 -851.241 "-1,694.54" "-
1,757.28" "-2,493.69" "-3,041.32" "-4,204.63" "-4,701.84" "-4,426.12" "-3,956.06"
2021
213 ARG GGSB_NPGDP Argentina General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -0.446 0.479 -0.803 -3.745 -3.485 -3.966 -3.974
-6.437 -6.898 -7.094 -4.741 -3.799 -5.727 -3.642
-3.48 -3.015 -3.057 -2.583 -1.905 -1.389 2021
213 ARG GGXONLB Argentina General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning
Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Government gross debt refers to the central
government including untendered debt. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are
based on the available information regarding budget outturn and budget plans for
the federal government, on fiscal measures announced by the authorities, and on IMF
staff macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net
lending/borrowing includes cash interest payments only. General government
includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last
updated: 03/2022" 21.437 -6.089 -8.948 -34.589 -44.734 -
88.385 -160.269 -263.06 -391.841 -450.755 -329.987 -87.627
"-1,708.18" "-1,281.29" "-1,490.05" "-1,513.69" -710.644 929.939
"3,398.41" "5,608.51" 2021
213 ARG GGXONLB_NGDP Argentina General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.865 -0.488 -0.538 -1.587
-1.696 -2.64 -3.5 -4.418 -4.762 -4.228 -2.238 -0.402
-6.216 -2.758 -2.113 -1.512 -0.516 0.511 1.462 1.969
2021
213 ARG GGXWDN Argentina General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

213 ARG GGXWDN_NGDP Argentina General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

213 ARG GGXWDG Argentina General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Government gross debt
refers to the central government including untendered debt. Fiscal assumptions:
Fiscal projections are based on the available information regarding budget outturn
and budget plans for the federal government, on fiscal measures announced by the
authorities, and on IMF staff macroeconomic projections. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Central
(National) government net lending/borrowing includes cash interest payments only.
General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Argentine
peso Data last updated: 03/2022" 618.669 691.316 722.089 848.4
"1,066.67" "1,456.38" "2,046.71" "3,129.85" "4,365.88" "6,079.30" "12,56
9.41" "19,368.04" "28,248.09" "37,457.22" "52,491.08" "74,426.23" "101,036.51"
"127,888.98" "154,736.83" "179,437.96" 2021
213 ARG GGXWDG_NGDP Argentina General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 53.814 55.397 43.454
38.935 40.436 43.496 44.697 52.563 53.06 57.028
85.246 88.835 102.79 80.617 74.431 74.328 73.414
70.261 66.584 62.983 2021
213 ARG NGDP_FY Argentina "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning Latest actual data:
2021 Notes: Government gross debt refers to the central government including
untendered debt. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the available
information regarding budget outturn and budget plans for the federal government,
on fiscal measures announced by the authorities, and on IMF staff macroeconomic
projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash. Central (National) government net lending/borrowing
includes cash interest payments only. General government includes: Central
Government; State Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 03/2022"
"1,149.65" "1,247.93" "1,661.72" "2,179.02" "2,637.91" "3,348.31" "4,579
.09" "5,954.51" "8,228.16" "10,660.23" "14,744.81" "21,802.26" "27,481.44" "46,46
3.02" "70,522.82" "100,131.53" "137,625.80" "182,018.96" "232,393.15"
"284,899.21" 2021
213 ARG BCA Argentina Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic
currency: Argentine peso Data last updated: 03/2022" 5.424 7.251 -1.623 -5.341
-2.139 -13.125 -9.178 -17.623 -15.105 -31.149 -
27.085 -3.709 3.313 6.321 3.083 2.04 1.67 2.331 3.661 4.479 2020
213 ARG BCA_NGDPD Argentina Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 1.492 2.167 -0.382 -1.012 -0.369 -2.146 -1.628
-2.743 -2.713 -4.838 -5.165 -0.821 0.852 1.294 0.546
0.356 0.291 0.397 0.594 0.693 2020
911 ARM NGDP_R Armenia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Armenian dram Data last updated: 04/2022 "3,088.62" "2,651.58" "2,709.92"
"2,837.27" "3,039.69" "3,143.41" "3,256.78" "3,362.75" "3,369.31" "3,622
.61" "3,811.88" "4,102.78" "3,799.37" "4,014.41" "4,075.72" "4,239.63" "4,426
.18" "4,625.35" "4,833.49" "5,051.00" 2021
911 ARM NGDP_RPCH Armenia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 6.948 -14.15 2.2 4.7 7.134 3.412 3.607 3.254 0.195
7.518 5.225 7.631 -7.395 5.66 1.527 4.022 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 2021
911 ARM NGDP Armenia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 04/2022"3,568.23" "3,141.65"
"3,460.20" "3,777.95" "4,266.46" "4,555.64" "4,828.63" "5,043.63" "5,067
.29" "5,564.49" "6,017.04" "6,543.32" "6,181.66" "6,982.85" "7,603.14" "8,336
.85" "9,060.52" "9,828.04" "10,654.41" "11,550.27" 2021
911 ARM NGDPD Armenia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 11.662 8.648 9.26 10.142 10.619 11.121 11.61 10.553
10.546 11.527 12.458 13.619 12.641 13.928 14.047
15.842 17.258 18.377 19.726 21.251 2021
911 ARM PPPGDP Armenia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 24.172 20.884 21.6 23.086
27.009 28.5 29.231 29.167 31.429 35.677 38.437
42.111 39.466 43.433 46.864 50.212 53.711 57.279
61.034 65.047 2021
911 ARM NGDP_D Armenia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 115.528 118.482 127.687
133.154 140.358 144.927 148.264 149.985 150.396
153.605 157.849 159.485 162.702 173.945 186.547
196.641 204.703 212.482 220.429 228.673 2021
911 ARM NGDPRPC Armenia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "1,036,449.93" "892,789.23" "913,552.50"
"955,959.77" "1,023,466.16" "1,054,834.40" "1,090,968.79" "1,124
,499.85" "1,125,856.34" "1,215,847.92" "1,283,881.82" "1,384,794.29"
"1,282,611.02" "1,355,098.00" "1,375,684.39" "1,430,894.07" "1,493,733.9
1" "1,560,827.06" "1,630,933.81" "1,704,189.49" 2020
911 ARM NGDPRPPPPC Armenia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "10,207.27" "8,792.45" "8,996.94" "9,414.58" "10,079.40" "10,388.32"
"10,744.19" "11,074.41" "11,087.77" "11,974.03" "12,644.05" "13,637.87" "12,631.53"
"13,345.41" "13,548.15" "14,091.87" "14,710.74" "15,371.49" "16,061.92" "16,783.36"
2020
911 ARM NGDPPC Armenia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "1,197,391.81" "1,057,794.95" "1,166,485.13"
"1,272,899.58" "1,436,518.69" "1,528,737.65" "1,617,513.75" "1,686
,586.15" "1,693,240.34" "1,867,598.10" "2,026,599.62" "2,208,539.41"
"2,086,839.12" "2,357,118.69" "2,566,298.20" "2,813,723.31" "3,057,721.1
3" "3,316,475.37" "3,595,046.96" "3,897,017.53" 2020
911 ARM NGDPDPC Armenia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,913.44"
"2,911.76" "3,121.78" "3,417.17" "3,575.53" "3,732.04" "3,889.00" "3,529
.03" "3,524.00" "3,868.91" "4,195.96" "4,596.86" "4,267.49" "4,701.40" "4,741
.43" "5,346.74" "5,824.23" "6,201.44" "6,656.18" "7,169.94" 2020
911 ARM PPPPC Armenia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "8,111.33" "7,031.81" "7,281.84" "7,778.18" "9,093.97"
"9,563.81" "9,792.08" "9,753.36" "10,502.09" "11,974.03" "12,946.09" "14,21
3.45" "13,323.29" "14,661.27" "15,817.95" "16,946.67" "18,126.40" "19,328.85" "20,59
4.38" "21,946.51" 2020
911 ARM NGAP_NPGDP Armenia Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

911 ARM PPPSH Armenia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.029 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.027
0.029 0.03 0.031 0.03 0.03 0.029 0.029 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.031 2021
911 ARM PPPEX Armenia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 147.62 150.43 160.191 163.65
157.964 159.846 165.186 172.924 161.229 155.971
156.541 155.384 156.631 160.772 162.24 166.034
168.689 171.582 174.564 177.569 2021
911 ARM NID_NGDP Armenia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated:
04/2022 43.809 33.822 29.419 27.001 22.759 22.125
21.025 21.204 18.016 18.422 22.4 17.409 18.532
16.598 17.34 18.3 18.45 18.95 19.25 19.35 2021
911 ARM NGSD_NGDP Armenia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 04/2022 29.585
17.338 15.797 16.56 12.797 14.828 13.275 18.519
17.002 16.901 15.369 10.05 14.746 14.179 11.093
12.409 12.59 13.155 13.489 13.606 2021
911 ARM PCPI Armenia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1997 Primary domestic currency:
Armenian dram Data last updated: 04/2022 149.358 154.609 167.213
179.744 184.224 194.75 200.631 208.046 205.083
207.522 212.681 215.749 218.396 234.124 251.938
267.048 278.403 289.858 301.584 313.68 2021
911 ARM PCPIPCH Armenia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 9.115 3.516
8.152 7.494 2.492 5.714 3.02 3.696 -1.424 1.189 2.486 1.443 1.226 7.202
7.609 5.997 4.252 4.114 4.045 4.011 2021
911 ARM PCPIE Armenia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1997 Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data
last updated: 04/2022 149.833 159.792 174.701 182.811 188.49
199.038 208.132 207.749 205.315 216.803 219.722
221.305 229.594 247.277 265.879 279.117 290.396
301.944 313.95 326.435 2021
911 ARM PCPIEPCH Armenia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 5.346 6.647 9.33 4.642 3.107 5.596 4.569 -0.184 -1.172
5.595 1.346 0.72 3.746 7.702 7.522 4.979 4.041 3.976 3.976 3.977 2021
911 ARM TM_RPCH Armenia Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted:
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage:
Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram
Data last updated: 04/2022" 16.785 -16.403 4.527 -2.015 5.091 9.838
2.896 -9.819 6.342 22.152 13.181 13.339 -30.991 0.387
0.471 11.011 9.421 6.26 5.961 5.472 2020
911 ARM TMG_RPCH Armenia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2016 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula
used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 04/2022"
19.845 -21.163 3.058 -1.893 3.17 8.705 0.602 -16.163 7.326
27.577 13.08 12.975 -17.325 -0.079 -3.41 6.216 5.758 5
5.169 4.945 2020
911 ARM TX_RPCH Armenia Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted:
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage:
Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram
Data last updated: 04/2022" -5.291 -9.515 14.815 10.517 12.226
13.264 9.786 9.679 17.745 13.564 9.045 16.507 -35.571
2.845 0.446 10.873 10.87 7.596 6.748 5.9 2020
911 ARM TXG_RPCH Armenia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2016 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula
used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 04/2022"
-11.882 -21.129 25.357 6.511 11.689 12.95 8.373 10.989
20.76 15.807 11.031 21.537 -20.846 -4.121 -5.177
9.629 10.309 8.269 7.281 5.99 2020
911 ARM LUR Armenia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: ILO Latest actual data: 2020 Employment type: National
definition Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 04/2022
16.4 18.7 19 18.4 17.3 16.2 17.6 18.5 18 17.8 19 18.3 18.1
18.5 19.5 19 18.5 18 17.5 16.5 2020
911 ARM LE Armenia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions
911 ARM LP Armenia Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated:
04/2022 2.98 2.97 2.966 2.968 2.97 2.98 2.985 2.99 2.993 2.979 2.969 2.963
2.962 2.962 2.963 2.963 2.963 2.963 2.964 2.964 2020
911 ARM GGR Armenia General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Since the general government accounts for
Armenia are not available, all general government series are equal to the central
government series. Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 04/2022" 730.753
655.569 734.293 834.53 892.603 "1,011.53" "1,064.62"
"1,084.08" "1,085.19" "1,181.99" "1,341.69" "1,565.49" "1,560.66" "1,683
.83" "1,859.39" "2,076.52" "2,285.87" "2,491.37" "2,739.75" "2,995.28" 2020
911 ARM GGR_NGDP Armenia General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 20.479 20.867 21.221 22.09 20.921
22.204 22.048 21.494 21.416 21.242 22.298 23.925
25.247 24.114 24.456 24.908 25.229 25.35 25.715
25.933 2020
911 ARM GGX Armenia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes:
Since the general government accounts for Armenia are not available, all general
government series are equal to the central government series. Fiscal assumptions:
Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated:
04/2022" 793.43 897.051 906.591 943.14 956.318 "1,084.09"
"1,158.42" "1,328.03" "1,370.59" "1,448.25" "1,447.08" "1,629.44" "1,894
.65" "2,004.30" "2,169.09" "2,313.58" "2,487.06" "2,668.92" "2,889.82" "3,130
.67" 2020
911 ARM GGX_NGDP Armenia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 22.236 28.553
26.201 24.964 22.415 23.797 23.991 26.331 27.048
26.027 24.05 24.902 30.649 28.703 28.529 27.751
27.449 27.156 27.123 27.105 2020
911 ARM GGXCNL Armenia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Since the general government
accounts for Armenia are not available, all general government series are equal to
the central government series. Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 04/2022" -62.677
-241.482 -172.298 -108.61 -63.716 -72.566 -93.805 -
243.953 -285.406 -266.264 -105.394 -63.948 -333.993 -320.469
-309.702 -237.058 -201.198 -177.552 -150.069 -135.387 2020
911 ARM GGXCNL_NGDP Armenia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.757 -7.686 -4.979
-2.875 -1.493 -1.593 -1.943 -4.837 -5.632 -4.785
-1.752 -0.977 -5.403 -4.589 -4.073 -2.843 -2.221
-1.807 -1.409 -1.172 2020
911 ARM GGSB Armenia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

911 ARM GGSB_NPGDP Armenia General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

911 ARM GGXONLB Armenia General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Armenia are not
available, all general government series are equal to the central government
series. Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 04/2022" -52.282 -225.285 -
142.109 -73.379 -23.507 -25.821 -32.161 -169.869 -187.129
-146.504 33.621 93.605 -169.382 -139.967 -77.461 0.643
53.353 99.225 135.816 160.846 2020
911 ARM GGXONLB_NGDP Armenia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.465 -7.171 -4.107 -1.942
-0.551 -0.567 -0.666 -3.368 -3.693 -2.633 0.559
1.431 -2.74 -2.004 -1.019 0.008 0.589 1.01 1.275 1.393 2020
911 ARM GGXWDN Armenia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

911 ARM GGXWDN_NGDP Armenia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

911 ARM GGXWDG Armenia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Since the general government
accounts for Armenia are not available, all general government series are equal to
the central government series. Fiscal assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 04/2022" 522.097
"1,072.50" "1,168.06" "1,348.82" "1,518.88" "1,655.09" "1,900.63" "2,225
.91" "2,631.39" "2,988.38" "3,082.68" "3,277.28" "3,923.89" "4,209.84" "4,840
.51" "5,159.84" "5,599.89" "5,988.26" "6,268.04" "6,537.57" 2020
911 ARM GGXWDG_NGDP Armenia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 14.632 34.138 33.757
35.702 35.6 36.331 39.362 44.133 51.929 53.704
51.233 50.086 63.476 60.288 63.665 61.892 61.805
60.93 58.831 56.601 2020
911 ARM NGDP_FY Armenia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Since the general government accounts for Armenia are not available, all
general government series are equal to the central government series. Fiscal
assumptions: Staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram
Data last updated: 04/2022" "3,568.23" "3,141.65" "3,460.20" "3,777.95"
"4,266.46" "4,555.64" "4,828.63" "5,043.63" "5,067.29" "5,564.49" "6,017
.04" "6,543.32" "6,181.66" "6,982.85" "7,603.14" "8,336.85" "9,060.52" "9,828
.04" "10,654.41" "11,550.27" 2020
911 ARM BCA Armenia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Starting from 2004, BOP figures were revised to reflect
non-bank private transfers in the current account. In 2003 and previous years, non-
bank private transfers are reported in the financial account. BOP Manual used:
Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition
(BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Armenian dram Data last updated: 04/2022" -1.659
-1.426 -1.261 -1.059 -1.058 -0.812 -0.9 -0.283
-0.107 -0.175 -0.876 -1.002 -0.479 -0.337 -0.878
-0.933 -1.011 -1.065 -1.136 -1.221 2020
911 ARM BCA_NGDPD Armenia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -14.225 -16.484 -13.622 -10.44 -9.962 -7.297
-7.75 -2.685 -1.013 -1.521 -7.03 -7.359 -3.787 -2.419
-6.247 -5.891 -5.86 -5.795 -5.761 -5.744 2020
314 ABW NGDP_R Aruba "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020. The Central
Bureau of Statistics (CBS) has compiled GDP at current prices by the production and
expenditure approaches up to 2009 and has recently done so for the period 2013-17.
GDP at constant prices by the expenditure approach has been estimated and
disseminated by the Central Bank of Aruba up to 2017. In 2021, the CBS is still
working on their update and revision of Aruba's National Account Statistics.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000
Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 03/2022" 5.221 4.611
4.485 4.636 4.588 4.883 4.882 5.055 5.162 5.445 5.514 5.399 4.194 4.898 5.029
5.213 5.341 5.425 5.501 5.578 2020
314 ABW NGDP_RPCH Aruba "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual
percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 1.836 -11.678 -2.733 3.369 -1.041 6.431 -0.015 3.551
2.11 5.474 1.279 -2.1 -22.32 16.8 2.68 3.653 2.464 1.558 1.4 1.4
2020
314 ABW NGDP Aruba "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in
billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020. The Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) has compiled GDP at
current prices by the production and expenditure approaches up to 2009 and has
recently done so for the period 2013-17. GDP at constant prices by the expenditure
approach has been estimated and disseminated by the Central Bank of Aruba up to
2017. In 2021, the CBS is still working on their update and revision of Aruba's
National Account Statistics. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last
updated: 03/2022" 5.089 4.571 4.392 4.722 4.681 4.883 4.996 5.304 5.341 5.535 5.732
5.925 4.469 5.41 5.78 6.078 6.318 6.501 6.68 6.863 2020
314 ABW NGDPD Aruba "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based
upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates
(yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for
the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for
advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 2.843
2.554 2.454 2.638 2.615 2.728 2.791 2.963 2.984 3.092 3.202 3.31 2.497 3.023
3.229 3.395 3.529 3.632 3.732 3.834 2020
314 ABW PPPGDP Aruba "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 3.925 3.489 3.434 3.624 3.552 3.799 3.817
3.893 3.941 4.098 4.25 4.235 3.329 4.05 4.42 4.719 4.954 5.134 5.309 5.49
2020
314 ABW NGDP_D Aruba "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator
is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to
be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each
country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices
(National currency)." 97.479 99.139 97.927 101.849 102.037
100 102.325 104.909 103.46 101.667 103.946 109.758
106.575 110.462 114.921 116.587 118.277 119.848
121.439 123.052 2020
314 ABW NGDPRPC Aruba "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived
by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "51,732.35" "45,381.79" "44,024.74" "45,091.96" "43,868.70" "45,898.79"
"45,278.87" "46,284.72" "46,777.81" "49,117.60" "49,470.82" "48,119.30" "37,762.58"
"43,944.54" "44,956.34" "46,427.36" "47,396.37" "47,957.95" "48,496.96" "49,042.03"
2019
314 ABW NGDPRPPPPC Aruba "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "38,939.16" "34,159.06" "33,137.61" "33,940.92" "33,020.16" "34,548.22"
"34,081.60" "34,838.71" "35,209.86" "36,971.03" "37,236.90" "36,219.60" "28,424.05"
"33,077.24" "33,838.83" "34,946.08" "35,675.45" "36,098.15" "36,503.87" "36,914.15"
2019
314 ABW NGDPPC Aruba "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by
dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "50,428.22" "44,991.24" "43,111.93" "45,925.82" "44,762.11" "45,898.79"
"46,331.67" "48,556.65" "48,396.10" "49,936.38" "51,423.01" "52,814.57" "40,245.44"
"48,541.99" "51,664.32" "54,128.24" "56,058.96" "57,476.47" "58,894.34" "60,347.19"
2019
314 ABW NGDPDPC Aruba "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by
first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by
total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "28,172.19" "25,134.77"
"24,084.88" "25,656.88" "25,006.76" "25,641.78" "25,883.62" "27,126.62" "27,03
6.93" "27,897.42" "28,727.94" "29,505.34" "22,483.49" "27,118.43" "28,862.75" "30,23
9.24" "31,317.86" "32,109.76" "32,901.86" "33,713.51" 2019
314 ABW PPPPC Aruba "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "38,895.62" "34,339.55" "33,713.11" "35,247.82" "33,967.26"
"35,714.98" "35,398.96" "35,642.67" "35,715.50" "36,971.03" "38,126.42" "37,74
8.25" "29,980.68" "36,338.67" "39,508.05" "42,025.63" "43,958.88" "45,391.56" "46,80
4.77" "48,270.23" 2019
314 ABW NGAP_NPGDP Aruba Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps
for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent
of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of
uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see
Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff
Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-
46." Percent of potential GDP

314 ABW PPPSH Aruba Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity


(PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars.
These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003
0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 2020
314 ABW PPPEX Aruba Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 1.297 1.31 1.279 1.303 1.318 1.285 1.309
1.362 1.355 1.351 1.349 1.399 1.342 1.336 1.308 1.288 1.275 1.266 1.258 1.25
2020
314 ABW NID_NGDP Aruba Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP

314 ABW NGSD_NGDP Aruba Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of


gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020. The Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) has compiled GDP
at current prices by the production and expenditure approaches up to 2009 and has
recently done so for the period 2013-17. GDP at constant prices by the expenditure
approach has been estimated and disseminated by the Central Bank of Aruba up to
2017. In 2021, the CBS is still working on their update and revision of Aruba's
National Account Statistics. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last
updated: 03/2022" 24.051 17.923 13.255 12.481 13.084 15.031
16.78 21.411 21.976 21.844 20.748 21.387 6.297 18.793
21.026 22.074 22.605 22.906 23.165 23.422 2020
314 ABW PCPI Aruba "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in
averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2006 Primary domestic currency:
Aruban Florin Data last updated: 03/2022 114.832 112.379 114.714
119.733 120.418 117.562 118.058 118.616 117.514
116.305 120.521 125.267 123.624 124.532 130.311
133.488 135.423 137.296 139.12 140.967 2020
314 ABW PCPIPCH Aruba "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 8.957 -2.136
2.078 4.375 0.572 -2.372 0.422 0.473 -0.929 -1.028 3.625 3.938
-1.312 0.734 4.64 2.438 1.45 1.384 1.328 1.328 2020
314 ABW PCPIE Aruba "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed
in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2006 Primary domestic currency:
Aruban Florin Data last updated: 03/2022 107.876 115.187 114.356
121.356 116.847 116.941 119.515 118.408 117.365
116.822 122.027 126.393 122.518 126.986 132.112
134.027 135.97 137.776 139.606 141.46 2020
314 ABW PCPIEPCH Aruba "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual
percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent
change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices
(Index)." -1.859 6.777 -0.721 6.121 -3.716 0.08 2.201 -0.926
-0.881 -0.463 4.456 3.578 -3.066 3.647 4.037 1.45 1.45 1.328
1.328 1.328 2020
314 ABW TM_RPCH Aruba Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change

314 ABW TMG_RPCH Aruba Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of


volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change

314 ABW TX_RPCH Aruba Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change

314 ABW TXG_RPCH Aruba Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of


volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change

314 ABW LUR Aruba Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019
Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin
Data last updated: 03/2022 6.9 10.3 10.6 8.879 9.607 7.599 7.451 7.298 7.694
8.923 7.283 5.2 14 12.077 10.448 8.492 8.101 7.662 7.664 7.663
2019
314 ABW LE Aruba Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

314 ABW LP Aruba Population "For census purposes, the total population of
the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the
broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or
all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]"
Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual
data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 03/2022
0.101 0.102 0.102 0.103 0.105 0.106 0.108 0.109 0.11 0.111 0.111 0.112 0.111
0.111 0.112 0.112 0.113 0.113 0.113 0.114 2019
314 ABW GGR Aruba General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes,
social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases
government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities
(GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition
of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds
from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities."
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Government budget and projected nominal GDP
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data
last updated: 03/2022 1.365 1.109 1.184 0.981 1.021 1.143 1.118 1.267 1.264 1.216
1.297 1.42 1.071 1.091 1.205 1.376 1.464 1.523 1.564 1.607 2020
314 ABW GGR_NGDP Aruba General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 26.825 24.257 26.957 20.77 21.806
23.406 22.376 23.898 23.664 21.971 22.632 23.961
23.969 20.165 20.843 22.636 23.175 23.421 23.421
23.421 2020
314 ABW GGX Aruba General government total expenditure "Total expenditure
consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note:
Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986
definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of
nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Government
budget and projected nominal GDP Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Aruban
Florin Data last updated: 03/2022 1.291 1.229 1.337 1.284 1.44 1.438 1.49 1.346
1.342 1.359 1.409 1.4 1.82 1.643 1.574 1.565 1.58 1.598 1.615 1.634 2020
314 ABW GGX_NGDP Aruba General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 25.359 26.888
30.443 27.199 30.761 29.454 29.834 25.373 25.119
24.558 24.589 23.621 40.724 30.374 27.227 25.75
25.003 24.578 24.183 23.806 2020
314 ABW GGXCNL Aruba General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Government budget
and projected nominal GDP Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Aruban
Florin Data last updated: 03/2022 0.075 -0.12 -0.153 -0.304 -0.419
-0.295 -0.373 -0.078 -0.078 -0.143 -0.112 0.02
-0.749 -0.552 -0.369 -0.189 -0.115 -0.075 -0.051
-0.026 2020
314 ABW GGXCNL_NGDP Aruba General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.466 -2.631 -3.487
-6.429 -8.955 -6.048 -7.459 -1.475 -1.455 -2.587
-1.957 0.34 -16.755 -10.208 -6.385 -3.114 -1.828
-1.157 -0.763 -0.385 2020
314 ABW GGSB Aruba General government structural balance "The structural
budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance
adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include
temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

314 ABW GGSB_NPGDP Aruba General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

314 ABW GGXONLB Aruba General government primary net lending/borrowing


Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net
interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Government budget and projected nominal GDP Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 03/2022 0.214
-0.004 -0.026 -0.166 -0.269 -0.131 -0.185 0.122
0.14 0.08 0.109 0.25 -0.514 -0.31 -0.055 0.139 0.224 0.271 0.299
0.326 2020
314 ABW GGXONLB_NGDP Aruba General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 4.21 -0.084 -0.597 -3.518
-5.738 -2.679 -3.703 2.301 2.625 1.438 1.897 4.212 -11.51
-5.722 -0.946 2.294 3.55 4.168 4.475 4.744 2020
314 ABW GGXWDN Aruba General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

314 ABW GGXWDN_NGDP Aruba General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

314 ABW GGXWDG Aruba General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Government budget and projected
nominal GDP Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data
last updated: 03/2022 2.051 2.23 2.401 2.916 3.068 3.42 3.869 3.918 4.026 4.197
4.299 4.319 5.146 5.713 6.097 6.3 6.428 6.515 6.577 6.614 2020
314 ABW GGXWDG_NGDP Aruba General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt
(National currency). 40.311 48.785 54.661 61.747 65.534
70.033 77.452 73.876 75.387 75.825 75.004 72.885
115.135 105.6 105.49 103.651 101.738 100.203 98.458
96.37 2020
314 ABW NGDP_FY Aruba "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Government budget and projected nominal GDP Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data last updated: 03/2022 5.089
4.571 4.392 4.722 4.681 4.883 4.996 5.304 5.341 5.535 5.732 5.925 4.469 5.41
5.78 6.078 6.318 6.501 6.68 6.863 2020
314 ABW BCA Aruba Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Aruban Florin Data
last updated: 03/2022" -- 0.177 -0.46 -0.264 0.094 -0.326 -0.134
0.115 0.136 0.03 -0.017 0.083 -0.326 0.273 -0.088 -0.138
0.069 -- -0.01 0.051 2020
314 ABW BCA_NGDPD Aruba Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -0.016 6.935 -18.737 -10.021 3.599 -11.957 -4.795
3.882 4.557 0.959 -0.542 2.507 -13.056 9.03 -2.714 -4.079
1.955 -0.013 -0.271 1.321 2020
193 AUS NGDP_R Australia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via
Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2021. Data refer to calendar years National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from
quarterly data Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2020. The base period is 2019Q3-2020Q2 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980.
Annually-reweighted Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated:
03/2022" "1,521.05" "1,550.13" "1,587.93" "1,632.84" "1,694.50" "1,731.89"
"1,776.17" "1,817.19" "1,866.27" "1,910.65" "1,963.57" "2,002.76" "1,959.11"
"2,051.05" "2,136.40" "2,188.85" "2,238.62" "2,290.23" "2,347.05" "2,407.71"
2021
193 AUS NGDP_RPCH Australia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 2.562 1.912 2.438 2.828 3.777 2.206 2.556 2.31 2.701 2.378
2.77 1.995 -2.179 4.693 4.161 2.455 2.274 2.305 2.481 2.585 2021
193 AUS NGDP Australia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Australian
Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2021. Data refer to
calendar years National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data
are reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2020. The base period is 2019Q3-2020Q2 Chain-weighted:
Yes, from before 1980. Annually-reweighted Primary domestic currency: Australian
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" "1,234.58" "1,263.73" "1,363.36" "1,467.40"
"1,514.98" "1,568.50" "1,613.52" "1,638.47" "1,699.07" "1,802.35" "1,894
.00" "1,993.95" "1,965.92" "2,172.57" "2,382.61" "2,442.43" "2,546.59" "2,666
.89" "2,797.08" "2,936.77" 2021
193 AUS NGDPD Australia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." "1,055.89" 999.997 "1,253.60" "1,514.67" "1,569.22" "1,518.98"
"1,456.51" "1,233.14" "1,263.92" "1,381.99" "1,416.98" "1,386.64" "1,357
.32" "1,633.29" "1,748.33" "1,828.39" "1,917.80" "2,000.04" "2,089.91" "2,185
.85" 2021
193 AUS PPPGDP Australia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 870.114 892.432 925.181
971.113 983.68 "1,083.87" "1,110.86" "1,111.52" "1,171.89"
"1,229.58" "1,293.82" "1,343.25" "1,329.81" "1,450.08" "1,605.20" "1,693
.98" "1,775.14" "1,853.30" "1,936.64" "2,026.13" 2021
193 AUS NGDP_D Australia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 81.166 81.524 85.858 89.868
89.406 90.566 90.843 90.165 91.041 94.332 96.457
99.56 100.348 105.924 111.525 111.585 113.757 116.446
119.174 121.973 2021
193 AUS NGDPRPC Australia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "70,826.81" "70,893.43" "71,617.06" "72,498.97" "73,905.37"
"74,337.22" "75,132.87" "75,764.80" "76,518.99" "77,125.38" "78,008.40" "78,36
1.44" "76,278.79" "79,778.85" "82,439.01" "83,461.47" "84,263.78" "85,142.15" "86,21
9.92" "87,399.49" 2020
193 AUS NGDPRPPPPC Australia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "45,579.86" "45,622.73" "46,088.41" "46,655.96" "47,561.03" "47,838.95"
"48,350.98" "48,757.65" "49,243.00" "49,633.24" "50,201.49" "50,428.69" "49,088.42"
"51,340.85" "53,052.77" "53,710.76" "54,227.08" "54,792.35" "55,485.93" "56,245.04"
2020
193 AUS NGDPPC Australia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "57,487.55" "57,795.47" "61,488.64" "65,153.59" "66,075.48"
"67,323.98" "68,252.68" "68,313.60" "69,663.39" "72,753.58" "75,244.33" "78,01
6.93" "76,543.98" "84,505.24" "91,939.84" "93,130.53" "95,856.14" "99,144.81" "102,7
51.94" "106,604.14" 2020
193 AUS NGDPDPC Australia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "49,167.08"
"45,733.77" "56,538.76" "67,252.35" "68,440.96" "65,198.33" "61,611.39" "51,41
3.66" "51,821.82" "55,785.50" "56,293.33" "54,254.86" "52,847.68" "63,529.29" "67,46
4.39" "69,717.12" "72,187.63" "74,353.74" "76,773.69" "79,345.79" 2020
193 AUS PPPPC Australia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "40,516.35" "40,814.37" "41,726.57" "43,118.04" "42,902.94"
"46,522.64" "46,990.14" "46,343.25" "48,048.64" "49,633.24" "51,400.72" "52,55
7.03" "51,776.72" "56,403.08" "61,941.00" "64,591.76" "66,817.98" "68,898.55" "71,14
3.31" "73,547.97" 2020
193 AUS NGAP_NPGDP Australia Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 0.614 -0.436 -0.821 -0.898 -0.123 -0.677 -0.835
-1.094 -0.823 -0.752 -0.428 -0.73 -4.108 -0.987
0.956 0.855 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
193 AUS PPPSH Australia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 1.033 1.056 1.028 1.016 0.978 1.028 1.016 0.996 1.011
1.008 1 0.992 1.004 0.992 0.999 0.989 0.979 0.969 0.961 0.955 2021
193 AUS PPPEX Australia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 1.419 1.416 1.474 1.511 1.54 1.447 1.452
1.474 1.45 1.466 1.464 1.484 1.478 1.498 1.484 1.442 1.435 1.439 1.444 1.449
2021
193 AUS NID_NGDP Australia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics)
Latest actual data: 2021. Data refer to calendar years National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2020. The base
period is 2019Q3-2020Q2 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980. Annually-reweighted
Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 28.345
26.954 26.324 26.855 28.462 27.101 26.451 25.91
24.673 24.282 24.2 22.568 22.271 22.939 23.282
23.854 23.835 23.937 23.997 24.046 2021
193 AUS NGSD_NGDP Australia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics
Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data:
2021. Data refer to calendar years National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes. Annual CY data are reconstructed from quarterly data Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2020. The base period is 2019Q3-2020Q2
Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980. Annually-reweighted Primary domestic
currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 24.005 22.191
23.069 23.836 23.803 23.819 23.272 21.652 20.886
22.027 21.991 23.28 24.87 26.416 26.255 24.387 24.186
24.167 24.062 23.906 2021
193 AUS PCPI Australia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Australian
Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2021. Data refer to
calendar years Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2011. The base period is 2011Q3-
2012Q2 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022
91.8 93.425 96.1 99.325 101 103.5 106.075 107.65
109.025 111.2 113.35 115.15 116.175 119.45 124.154
127.459 130.627 133.957 137.371 140.873 2021
193 AUS PCPIPCH Australia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 4.348 1.77
2.863 3.356 1.686 2.475 2.488 1.485 1.277 1.995 1.933 1.588 0.89 2.819 3.938
2.662 2.485 2.549 2.549 2.549 2021
193 AUS PCPIE Australia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of
Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2021. Data refer to calendar
years Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2011. The base period is 2011Q3-2012Q2
Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 92.6
94.5 97 99.9 102 104.8 106.5 108.3 109.8 112.1 114 116.1 117.1 121.4
125.455 128.621 131.802 135.262 138.606 142.245 2021
193 AUS PCPIEPCH Australia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 3.695 2.052 2.646 2.99 2.102 2.745 1.622 1.69 1.385 2.095 1.695
1.842 0.861 3.672 3.34 2.524 2.473 2.625 2.473 2.625 2021
193 AUS TM_RPCH Australia Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Australian
Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year:
2005. Applies to export and import deflators. Data from the authorities are based
on year 2011/12 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from
before 1980. Annually-reweighted Trade System: General trade. General Merchandise
Trade Excluded items in trade: No items are excluded Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data
last updated: 03/2022" 10.735 -8.831 16.141 10.555 6.177 -2.281
-1.406 2.259 0.144 7.753 4.323 -1.45 -13.014 5.783 8.971 9.619 2.834
2.444 2.444 2.437 2021
193 AUS TMG_RPCH Australia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via
Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005. Applies to export and
import deflators. Data from the authorities are based on year 2011/12 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to
derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980. Annually-
reweighted Trade System: General trade. General Merchandise Trade Excluded items in
trade: No items are excluded Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022"
10.275 -9.627 15.423 10.44 5.55 -3.407 0.141 2.984 0.232
7.82 3.82 -1.108 -2.261 10.211 3.356 3.287 2.118 2.447 2.447
2.44 2021
193 AUS TX_RPCH Australia Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Australian
Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year:
2005. Applies to export and import deflators. Data from the authorities are based
on year 2011/12 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from
before 1980. Annually-reweighted Trade System: General trade. General Merchandise
Trade Excluded items in trade: No items are excluded Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data
last updated: 03/2022" 4.408 2.001 5.709 -0.143 5.419 5.892 7.013 6.319 6.675
3.439 5.08 3.374 -9.822 -1.584 5.076 7.56 3.334 2.141 2.035 2.107
2021
193 AUS TXG_RPCH Australia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via
Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005. Applies to export and
import deflators. Data from the authorities are based on year 2011/12 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to
derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980. Annually-
reweighted Trade System: General trade. General Merchandise Trade Excluded items in
trade: No items are excluded Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022"
3.793 3.46 7.597 0.544 6.962 6.283 6.988 5.672 7.11 2.097 4.542 1.869 -4.074
1.318 0.914 2.289 2.279 2.081 2.009 2.081 2021
193 AUS LUR Australia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Australian Bureau of
Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2021. Data refer to calendar
years Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Australian
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 4.258 5.575 5.208 5.083 5.233 5.658 6.058 6.058
5.717 5.592 5.3 5.158 6.492 5.1 4.025 4.329 4.501 4.602 4.666 4.703 2021
193 AUS LE Australia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2021.
Data refer to calendar years Employment type: National definition Primary domestic
currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 10.728 10.804
11.021 11.213 11.35 11.457 11.531 11.759 11.966
12.246 12.578 12.866 12.668 13.05 13.358 13.481
n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
193 AUS LP Australia Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data: 2020
Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 21.476
21.866 22.172 22.522 22.928 23.298 23.64 23.985
24.39 24.773 25.171 25.558 25.684 25.709 25.915
26.226 26.567 26.899 27.222 27.548 2020
193 AUS GGR Australia General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury. Treasury Department Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Social Benefits
series comprises social security and welfare spending for which we do not have
comparable data prior to 2004 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on
data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the FY2022/23 budget published by
the Commonwealth Government in March 2022, the FY2021/22 budget published by each
state/territory government, the FY2021/22 budget update published by some state
governments, and the IMF staff's estimates and projections Reporting in calendar
year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10,
2010/11)=2010. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by
authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014. The IMF has published a revised Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM 2014), and the Australian system has been updated to reflect the new
international standards. These changes are presented in the Australian System of
Government Finance Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods, 2015�(cat. no.
5514.0), and will be implemented for data reported for periods from 1 July 2017
onwards, Source: ABS Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes:
Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Other;. Other includes
Territory governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 419.753
419.791 434.374 466.635 500.983 528.104 547.558
566.897 593.664 633.422 676.76 690.743 709.497
763.262 805.561 842.104 889.143 936.082 984.78
"1,034.68" 2020
193 AUS GGR_NGDP Australia General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 34 33.218 31.861 31.8 33.069 33.669
33.936 34.599 34.941 35.144 35.732 34.642 36.09
35.132 33.81 34.478 34.915 35.1 35.207 35.232 2020
193 AUS GGX Australia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Treasury Department Latest actual
data: 2020 Notes: Social Benefits series comprises social security and welfare
spending for which we do not have comparable data prior to 2004 Fiscal assumptions:
Fiscal projections are based on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the
FY2022/23 budget published by the Commonwealth Government in March 2022, the
FY2021/22 budget published by each state/territory government, the FY2021/22 budget
update published by some state governments, and the IMF staff's estimates and
projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two
FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11)=2010. Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The IMF has published a revised
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM 2014), and the Australian system has
been updated to reflect the new international standards. These changes are
presented in the Australian System of Government Finance Statistics: Concepts,
Sources and Methods, 2015�(cat. no. 5514.0), and will be implemented for data
reported for periods from 1 July 2017 onwards, Source: ABS Basis of recording:
Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local
Government; Other;. Other includes Territory governments Valuation of public debt:
Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022" 433.35 477.502 504.175 533.086 554.171 572.2
594.653 612.582 634.814 664.389 700.604 778.062
878.266 930.67 928.471 924.192 946.104 979.469
"1,018.06" "1,057.21" 2020
193 AUS GGX_NGDP Australia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 35.101 37.785
36.98 36.329 36.579 36.481 36.854 37.387 37.362
36.862 36.991 39.021 44.674 42.837 38.969 37.839
37.152 36.727 36.397 35.999 2020
193 AUS GGXCNL Australia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. Treasury Department Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Social
Benefits series comprises social security and welfare spending for which we do not
have comparable data prior to 2004 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based
on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the FY2022/23 budget published by
the Commonwealth Government in March 2022, the FY2021/22 budget published by each
state/territory government, the FY2021/22 budget update published by some state
governments, and the IMF staff's estimates and projections Reporting in calendar
year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10,
2010/11)=2010. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by
authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014. The IMF has published a revised Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM 2014), and the Australian system has been updated to reflect the new
international standards. These changes are presented in the Australian System of
Government Finance Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods, 2015�(cat. no.
5514.0), and will be implemented for data reported for periods from 1 July 2017
onwards, Source: ABS Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes:
Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Other;. Other includes
Territory governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -13.598 -
57.711 -69.802 -66.451 -53.188 -44.097 -47.095 -45.685
-41.151 -30.967 -23.844 -87.319 -168.769 -167.409 -
122.91 -82.088 -56.961 -43.387 -33.284 -22.536 2020
193 AUS GGXCNL_NGDP Australia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.101 -4.567 -5.12
-4.528 -3.511 -2.811 -2.919 -2.788 -2.422 -1.718
-1.259 -4.379 -8.585 -7.706 -5.159 -3.361 -2.237
-1.627 -1.19 -0.767 2020
193 AUS GGSB Australia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Treasury Department
Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Social Benefits series comprises social security
and welfare spending for which we do not have comparable data prior to 2004 Fiscal
assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on data from the Australian Bureau of
Statistics, the FY2022/23 budget published by the Commonwealth Government in March
2022, the FY2021/22 budget published by each state/territory government, the
FY2021/22 budget update published by some state governments, and the IMF staff's
estimates and projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by
averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11)=2010. Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The IMF has
published a revised Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM 2014), and the
Australian system has been updated to reflect the new international standards.
These changes are presented in the Australian System of Government Finance
Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods, 2015�(cat. no. 5514.0), and will be
implemented for data reported for periods from 1 July 2017 onwards, Source: ABS
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Other;. Other includes Territory governments
Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and
Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency:
Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -16.392 -56.777 -67.478
-64.759 -52.238 -42.463 -44.405 -42.543 -38.173 -
28.674 -21.605 -80.75 -159.068 -162.111 -124.756 -86.13
-59.397 -44.443 -33.442 -22.117 2020
193 AUS GGSB_NPGDP Australia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -1.397 -4.502 -5.145 -4.517 -3.479 -2.75 -2.759
-2.593 -2.283 -1.615 -1.168 -4.119 -7.834 -7.676
-5.449 -3.61 -2.401 -1.712 -1.225 -0.772 2020
193 AUS GGXONLB Australia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury.
Treasury Department Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Social Benefits series
comprises social security and welfare spending for which we do not have comparable
data prior to 2004 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on data from
the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the FY2022/23 budget published by the
Commonwealth Government in March 2022, the FY2021/22 budget published by each
state/territory government, the FY2021/22 budget update published by some state
governments, and the IMF staff's estimates and projections Reporting in calendar
year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10,
2010/11)=2010. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by
authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014. The IMF has published a revised Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM 2014), and the Australian system has been updated to reflect the new
international standards. These changes are presented in the Australian System of
Government Finance Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods, 2015�(cat. no.
5514.0), and will be implemented for data reported for periods from 1 July 2017
onwards, Source: ABS Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes:
Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Other;. Other includes
Territory governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -13.983 -
57.227 -66.601 -59.965 -43.445 -32.538 -33.552 -30.66
-25.829 -15.296 -7.817 -70.898 -149.658 -144.705 -
93.878 -44.975 -14.752 1.375 12.305 23.159 2020
193 AUS GGXONLB_NGDP Australia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.133 -4.528 -4.885 -4.086
-2.868 -2.074 -2.079 -1.871 -1.52 -0.849 -0.413
-3.556 -7.613 -6.661 -3.94 -1.841 -0.579 0.052 0.44
0.789 2020
193 AUS GGXWDN Australia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. Treasury Department Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Social
Benefits series comprises social security and welfare spending for which we do not
have comparable data prior to 2004 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based
on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the FY2022/23 budget published by
the Commonwealth Government in March 2022, the FY2021/22 budget published by each
state/territory government, the FY2021/22 budget update published by some state
governments, and the IMF staff's estimates and projections Reporting in calendar
year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10,
2010/11)=2010. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by
authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014. The IMF has published a revised Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM 2014), and the Australian system has been updated to reflect the new
international standards. These changes are presented in the Australian System of
Government Finance Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods, 2015�(cat. no.
5514.0), and will be implemented for data reported for periods from 1 July 2017
onwards, Source: ABS Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes:
Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Other;. Other includes
Territory governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -65.384 15.482
85.995 155.174 209.019 251.451 307.595 362.193 396.94
419.992 456.556 557.384 679.567 775.158 892.845
993.068 "1,051.83" "1,084.46" "1,103.03" "1,112.73" 2020
193 AUS GGXWDN_NGDP Australia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). -5.296 1.225 6.308 10.575 13.797
16.031 19.064 22.106 23.362 23.302 24.105 27.954
34.567 35.679 37.473 40.659 41.303 40.664 39.435
37.89 2020
193 AUS GGXWDG Australia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. Treasury Department Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Social
Benefits series comprises social security and welfare spending for which we do not
have comparable data prior to 2004 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based
on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the FY2022/23 budget published by
the Commonwealth Government in March 2022, the FY2021/22 budget published by each
state/territory government, the FY2021/22 budget update published by some state
governments, and the IMF staff's estimates and projections Reporting in calendar
year: Yes. Data are converted by averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10,
2010/11)=2010. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. July/June by
authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014. The IMF has published a revised Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM 2014), and the Australian system has been updated to reflect the new
international standards. These changes are presented in the Australian System of
Government Finance Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods, 2015�(cat. no.
5514.0), and will be implemented for data reported for periods from 1 July 2017
onwards, Source: ABS Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes:
Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Other;. Other includes
Territory governments Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 145.053
210.236 277.663 352.965 417.19 478.17 549.362
618.535 689.495 742.023 791.01 933.1 "1,136.85" "1,299.32"
"1,431.12" "1,529.77" "1,597.58" "1,647.69" "1,686.61" "1,717.68" 2020
193 AUS GGXWDG_NGDP Australia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 11.749 16.636 20.366
24.054 27.538 30.486 34.047 37.751 40.581 41.17
41.764 46.797 57.828 59.806 60.065 62.633 62.734
61.783 60.299 58.489 2020
193 AUS NGDP_FY Australia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Treasury Department
Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Social Benefits series comprises social security
and welfare spending for which we do not have comparable data prior to 2004 Fiscal
assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on data from the Australian Bureau of
Statistics, the FY2022/23 budget published by the Commonwealth Government in March
2022, the FY2021/22 budget published by each state/territory government, the
FY2021/22 budget update published by some state governments, and the IMF staff's
estimates and projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted by
averaging two FYs. Example: Avg(2009/10, 2010/11)=2010. Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December. July/June by authorities, and Jan/Dec by staff
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. The IMF has
published a revised Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM 2014), and the
Australian system has been updated to reflect the new international standards.
These changes are presented in the Australian System of Government Finance
Statistics: Concepts, Sources and Methods, 2015�(cat. no. 5514.0), and will be
implemented for data reported for periods from 1 July 2017 onwards, Source: ABS
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Other;. Other includes Territory governments
Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and
Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency:
Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" "1,234.58" "1,263.73" "1,363.36"
"1,467.40" "1,514.98" "1,568.50" "1,613.52" "1,638.47" "1,699.07" "1,802
.35" "1,894.00" "1,993.95" "1,965.92" "2,172.57" "2,382.61" "2,442.43" "2,546
.59" "2,666.89" "2,797.08" "2,936.77" 2020
193 AUS BCA Australia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office. Australian Bureau of Statistics (via Haver Analytics) Latest actual data:
2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position
Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022" -51.015 -45.184 -45.912 -45.335 -68.35 -
51.103 -44.289 -57.18 -41.414 -35.561 -30.322 8.408 35.224
57.761 51.966 9.759 6.72 4.603 1.361 -3.053 2021
193 AUS BCA_NGDPD Australia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -4.831 -4.518 -3.662 -2.993 -4.356 -3.364
-3.041 -4.637 -3.277 -2.573 -2.14 0.606 2.595 3.537 2.972
0.534 0.35 0.23 0.065 -0.14 2021
122 AUT NGDP_R Austria "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National
accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 333.307 320.759 326.651
336.199 338.486 338.573 340.812 344.269 351.118
359.049 368.03 373.519 348.364 363.984 373.378
384.579 393.424 400.899 408.116 415.38 2021
122 AUT NGDP_RPCH Austria "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 1.46 -3.765 1.837 2.923 0.68 0.026 0.661 1.015 1.989
2.259 2.502 1.491 -6.735 4.484 2.581 3 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.78 2021
122 AUT NGDP Austria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA)
2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"293.762 288.044
295.897 310.129 318.653 323.91 333.146 344.269
357.608 369.362 385.424 397.519 379.321 403.37
430.531 458.979 480.493 499.853 520.021 539.497 2021
122 AUT NGDPD Austria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 432.005 401.323 392.595 431.609 409.661 430.197
442.699 382.01 395.728 417.114 455.374 445.061
432.912 477.4 479.815 518.808 550.551 578.061 605.395
630.527 2021
122 AUT PPPGDP Austria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 355.712 344.515 355.061
373.031 391.635 406.37 417.06 431.092 460.236 479.46
503.194 519.834 490.668 533.976 582.127 617.591
647.348 673.17 698.769 725.323 2021
122 AUT NGDP_D Austria "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 88.136 89.801 90.585 92.246
94.141 95.669 97.751 100 101.848 102.872 104.726
106.425 108.886 110.821 115.307 119.346 122.131
124.683 127.42 129.88 2021
122 AUT NGDPRPC Austria "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "40,053.46" "38,453.44" "39,068.14" "40,078.37" "40,170.18"
"39,939.10" "39,889.33" "39,894.38" "40,174.61" "40,733.18" "41,423.44" "42,16
3.56" "39,137.60" "40,689.08" "41,531.49" "42,564.61" "43,326.96" "43,930.52" "44,49
8.77" "45,065.52" 2021
122 AUT NGDPRPPPPC Austria "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "53,485.90" "51,349.29" "52,170.14" "53,519.17" "53,641.76" "53,333.18"
"53,266.72" "53,273.47" "53,647.68" "54,393.57" "55,315.31" "56,303.64" "52,262.89"
"54,334.68" "55,459.60" "56,839.19" "57,857.20" "58,663.18" "59,422.00" "60,178.82"
2021
122 AUT NGDPPC Austria "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "35,301.38" "34,531.52" "35,389.81" "36,970.54" "37,816.44"
"38,209.44" "38,992.13" "39,894.38" "40,917.16" "41,903.19" "43,381.15" "44,87
2.73" "42,615.50" "45,091.97" "47,888.80" "50,799.04" "52,915.61" "54,773.88" "56,70
0.39" "58,531.29" 2021
122 AUT NGDPDPC Austria "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "51,914.01"
"48,111.66" "46,955.17" "51,452.28" "48,616.90" "50,747.38" "51,814.42" "44,26
7.81" "45,278.83" "47,320.54" "51,254.40" "50,239.42" "48,636.30" "53,367.54" "53,37
0.71" "57,420.90" "60,630.94" "63,343.82" "66,009.11" "68,407.33" 2021
122 AUT PPPPC Austria "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "42,745.92" "41,301.36" "42,465.96" "44,469.20" "46,477.67"
"47,936.68" "48,813.54" "49,955.47" "52,659.77" "54,393.57" "56,636.70" "58,67
9.93" "55,125.04" "59,692.11" "64,751.06" "68,353.96" "71,290.98" "73,765.91" "76,19
0.09" "78,691.92" 2021
122 AUT NGAP_NPGDP Austria Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 2.728 -1.296 -0.674 1.089 0.689 -0.342 -0.962 -0.924
-0.497 0.199 1.048 0.811 -2.105 -1.436 -1.651 -0.548
n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
122 AUT PPPSH Austria Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.422 0.408 0.394 0.39 0.39 0.385 0.381 0.386 0.397
0.393 0.389 0.384 0.37 0.365 0.362 0.361 0.357 0.352 0.347 0.342 2021
122 AUT PPPEX Austria Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.826 0.836 0.833 0.831 0.814 0.797 0.799
0.799 0.777 0.77 0.766 0.765 0.773 0.755 0.74 0.743 0.742 0.743 0.744 0.744
2021
122 AUT NID_NGDP Austria Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022" 24.467 22.775 22.608 24.141 23.977 23.723
23.532 23.806 24.256 24.838 25.723 25.404 25.901
27.571 26.48 25.84 25.613 25.632 25.854 26.142 2021
122 AUT NGSD_NGDP Austria Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts
(ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 28.957
25.372 25.463 25.771 25.46 25.666 26.006 25.531
26.981 26.213 26.627 27.496 27.8 26.981 25.878
26.6 27.006 27.473 27.944 28.259 2021
122 AUT PCPI Austria "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 107.281 107.715 109.539 113.419
116.331 118.794 120.539 121.512 122.693 125.43
128.089 130 131.81 135.44 143.003 146.163 149.087
152.068 155.11 158.212 2021
122 AUT PCPIPCH Austria "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 3.228 0.405
1.693 3.542 2.567 2.118 1.469 0.807 0.972 2.231 2.12 1.492 1.392 2.754 5.584
2.21 2 2 2 2 2021
122 AUT PCPIE Austria "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022 106.71 107.832 110.174 113.818 117.017
119.177 120.022 121.192 123.051 125.863 128.011 130.34
131.692 136.7 142.524 145.374 148.282 151.248 154.272
157.358 2021
122 AUT PCPIEPCH Austria "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 1.492 1.052 2.171 3.308 2.81 1.846 0.709 0.975 1.534 2.285 1.707
1.82 1.037 3.803 4.26 2 2 2 2 2 2021
122 AUT TM_RPCH Austria Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1988 Trade System: Other Excluded items in
trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.954 -11.899 11.97 5.954 0.924 0.694 2.957
3.63 3.726 5.289 5.341 1.979 -9.377 14.486 1.276 3.998 3.828 1.907
1.801 1.777 2020
122 AUT TMG_RPCH Austria Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted:
Yes, from 1988 Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage:
Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" 0.943 -12.532 14.337 6.297 -0.045 -1.954 2.147 4.169
3.625 2.87 4.153 -0.02 -6.463 16.336 5.577 3.995 4.304 1.899 1.799
1.781 2020
122 AUT TX_RPCH Austria Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1988 Trade System: Other Excluded items in
trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 2.171 -14.368 13.131 5.935 1.438 0.641
2.888 3.049 2.988 4.898 5.139 3.417 -10.759 12.691 2.646 3.73 3.721
2.219 1.984 1.993 2020
122 AUT TXG_RPCH Austria Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted:
Yes, from 1988 Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage:
Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" 0.876 -16.637 18.357 6.289 0.883 -0.804 2.883 3.136 2.854
4.903 4.708 2.748 -7.816 17.558 2.19 3.981 4.219 2.219 1.719 1.919
2020
122 AUT LUR Austria Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 03/2022 4.425 5.683 5.175 4.892 5.242 5.35 6.05 6.167 6.475 5.925
5.233 4.808 5.4 6.167 5.2 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 2021
122 AUT LE Austria Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 3.994 3.982 4.017 4.053 4.085 4.105 4.113
4.148 4.22 4.26 4.287 4.324 4.281 4.318 4.389 4.425 n/a n/a n/a n/a
2021
122 AUT LP Austria Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Note:
mid-year population Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 03/2022 8.322 8.341 8.361 8.389 8.426 8.477 8.544 8.63 8.74 8.815
8.885 8.859 8.901 8.946 8.99 9.035 9.08 9.126 9.171 9.217 2021
122 AUT GGR Austria General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the
2022 budget, the Austria Stability Programme, and Austria National Reform Programme
2021. The new EU recovery funds and latest announcement on fiscal measures.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities
Other than Shares; Loans;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria.
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"142.033 140.523
143.161 149.838 156.216 160.976 165.226 172.069
173.571 179.077 188.506 195.483 184.915 200.711
210.077 221.139 230.665 239.738 249.659 259.735 2020
122 AUT GGR_NGDP Austria General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 48.35 48.785 48.382 48.315 49.024
49.698 49.596 49.981 48.537 48.483 48.909 49.176
48.749 49.758 48.795 48.181 48.006 47.962 48.009
48.144 2020
122 AUT GGX Austria General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal
assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2022 budget, the Austria Stability
Programme, and Austria National Reform Programme 2021. The new EU recovery funds
and latest announcement on fiscal measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Our
framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2022" 146.502 155.95 156.338 157.831
163.192 167.292 174.318 175.671 179.059 182.091
187.851 193.059 216.438 224.293 227.06 232.17
234.094 243.463 253.99 262.943 2020
122 AUT GGX_NGDP Austria General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 49.871 54.141
52.835 50.892 51.213 51.648 52.325 51.027 50.071
49.299 48.739 48.566 57.06 55.605 52.739 50.584
48.72 48.707 48.842 48.738 2020
122 AUT GGXCNL Austria General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections
are based on the 2022 budget, the Austria Stability Programme, and Austria National
Reform Programme 2021. The new EU recovery funds and latest announcement on fiscal
measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities
Other than Shares; Loans;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria.
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"-4.469 -15.427
-13.177 -7.992 -6.975 -6.317 -9.092 -3.602 -5.488
-3.014 0.656 2.424 -31.524 -23.582 -16.983 -11.031 -3.429
-3.724 -4.331 -3.208 2020
122 AUT GGXCNL_NGDP Austria General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.521 -5.356 -4.453
-2.577 -2.189 -1.95 -2.729 -1.046 -1.535 -0.816
0.17 0.61 -8.311 -5.846 -3.945 -2.403 -0.714 -0.745
-0.833 -0.595 2020
122 AUT GGSB Austria General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2022 budget, the Austria
Stability Programme, and Austria National Reform Programme 2021. The new EU
recovery funds and latest announcement on fiscal measures. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -8.216 -10.621 -
11.358 -9.196 -6.913 -6.38 -2.344 0.289 -4.124 -3.262
-3.195 -2.357 -22.224 -20.231 -12.864 -9.59 -3.05 -3.481
-4.209 -3.328 2020
122 AUT GGSB_NPGDP Austria General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -2.873 -3.639 -3.813 -2.998 -2.184 -1.963
-0.697 0.083 -1.148 -0.885 -0.838 -0.598 -5.736
-4.943 -2.939 -2.078 -0.634 -0.696 -0.809 -0.617
2020
122 AUT GGXONLB Austria General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2022
budget, the Austria Stability Programme, and Austria National Reform Programme
2021. The new EU recovery funds and latest announcement on fiscal measures.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities
Other than Shares; Loans;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria.
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"2.042 -9.103 -6.771
-1.373 -0.07 0.615 -2.495 2.945 0.495 2.378 5.389 6.539 -28.011
-20.068 -14.423 -8.63 -1.072 -1.246 -1.784 -0.528
2020
122 AUT GGXONLB_NGDP Austria General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.695 -3.16 -2.288 -0.443 -0.022
0.19 -0.749 0.855 0.138 0.644 1.398 1.645 -7.384 -4.975 -3.35
-1.88 -0.223 -0.249 -0.343 -0.098 2020
122 AUT GGXWDN Austria General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections
are based on the 2022 budget, the Austria Stability Programme, and Austria National
Reform Programme 2021. The new EU recovery funds and latest announcement on fiscal
measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities
Other than Shares; Loans;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria.
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"144.441 163.207
178.963 186.902 192.693 195.669 197.037 200.658
203.538 206.548 195.479 190.591 225.736 245.136
257.729 261.765 268.631 274.887 286.71 289.918 2020
122 AUT GGXWDN_NGDP Austria General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 49.169 56.66 60.482 60.266
60.471 60.408 59.144 58.285 56.916 55.92 50.718
47.945 59.511 60.772 59.863 57.032 55.907 54.994
55.134 53.739 2020
122 AUT GGXWDG Austria General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections
are based on the 2022 budget, the Austria Stability Programme, and Austria National
Reform Programme 2021. The new EU recovery funds and latest announcement on fiscal
measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities
Other than Shares; Loans;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria.
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"200.984 229.225
243.871 254.858 260.215 262.404 279.036 290.567 295.2
290.331 285.387 280.5 315.644 335.045 347.638 351.674
358.54 364.796 376.619 379.827 2020
122 AUT GGXWDG_NGDP Austria General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 68.417 79.58 82.418 82.178
81.661 81.011 83.758 84.401 82.549 78.603 74.045
70.563 83.213 83.061 80.746 76.621 74.619 72.981
72.424 70.404 2020
122 AUT NGDP_FY Austria "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the 2022 budget, the Austria
Stability Programme, and Austria National Reform Programme 2021. The new EU
recovery funds and latest announcement on fiscal measures. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans;. Our framework follows the Maastricht debt criteria. Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 293.762 288.044
295.897 310.129 318.653 323.91 333.146 344.269
357.608 369.362 385.424 397.519 379.321 403.37
430.531 458.979 480.493 499.853 520.021 539.497 2020
122 AUT BCA Austria Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Capital account includes migrants' transfers BOP Manual
used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth
edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 19.397
10.42 11.207 7.038 6.074 8.359 10.952 6.591 10.78 5.732 4.117 9.311
8.221 -2.819 -2.888 3.939 7.669 10.638 12.652 13.349
2020
122 AUT BCA_NGDPD Austria Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 4.49 2.596 2.855 1.631 1.483 1.943 2.474 1.725 2.724 1.374 0.904 2.092
1.899 -0.59 -0.602 0.759 1.393 1.84 2.09 2.117 2020
912 AZE NGDP_R Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data
prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed at this time. National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat
Data last updated: 03/2022" 23.364 25.553 26.777 26.356 26.936
28.51 29.308 29.616 28.708 28.752 29.184 29.907
28.619 30.227 31.087 31.897 32.684 33.493 34.321
35.176 2021
912 AZE NGDP_RPCH Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 10.591 9.37 4.789 -1.573 2.203 5.843 2.798 1.05
-3.064 0.154 1.5 2.48 -4.31 5.619 2.846 2.605 2.467 2.476 2.471 2.493
2021
912 AZE NGDP Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed at this time.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994
Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 03/2022" 40.137
35.602 42.465 52.082 54.744 58.182 59.014 54.38
60.425 70.338 80.092 81.896 72.578 92.858
124.727 123.951 124.846 127.119 130.901 136.136 2021
912 AZE NGDPD Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 48.979 44.289 52.913 65.99 69.687 74.16 75.24 50.844
37.83 41.375 47.113 48.174 42.693 54.622 73.369
72.912 73.439 74.776 77.001 80.08 2021
912 AZE PPPGDP Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 115.795 127.456 135.166
135.804 148.34 161.865 166.329 144.146 140.23
139.153 144.615 150.852 146.09 160.713 175.658
185.644 194.907 203.827 212.974 222.616 2021
912 AZE NGDP_D Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 171.79 139.323 158.588
197.612 203.234 204.074 201.359 183.62 210.481
244.634 274.441 273.833 253.606 307.204 401.218 388.6
381.983 379.541 381.407 387.012 2021
912 AZE NGDPRPC Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "2,661.09" "2,863.94" "2,976.01" "2,892.70" "2,916.73"
"3,047.11" "3,092.50" "3,087.20" "2,957.90" "2,930.92" "2,948.41" "2,996
.28" "2,842.78" "2,987.10" "3,035.69" "3,077.82" "3,116.35" "3,155.65" "3,195
.29" "3,236.13" 2021
912 AZE NGDPRPPPPC Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "12,878.90" "13,860.63" "14,403.00" "13,999.84" "14,116.13" "14,747.14"
"14,966.79" "14,941.15" "14,315.38" "14,184.79" "14,269.47" "14,501.14" "13,758.21"
"14,456.68" "14,691.85" "14,895.76" "15,082.25" "15,272.42" "15,464.30" "15,661.91"
2021
912 AZE NGDPPC Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "4,571.49" "3,990.13" "4,719.59" "5,716.32" "5,927.79"
"6,218.35" "6,227.02" "5,668.72" "6,225.81" "7,170.01" "8,091.65" "8,204
.80" "7,209.44" "9,176.48" "12,179.73" "11,960.40" "11,903.93" "11,976.97" "12,18
7.08" "12,524.19" 2021
912 AZE NGDPDPC Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,578.56"
"4,963.77" "5,880.81" "7,242.81" "7,545.87" "7,926.09" "7,939.17" "5,300
.14" "3,897.71" "4,217.65" "4,759.80" "4,826.35" "4,240.84" "5,397.93" "7,164
.55" "7,035.53" "7,002.31" "7,045.27" "7,168.87" "7,367.17" 2021
912 AZE PPPPC Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "13,188.69" "14,285.00" "15,022.40" "14,905.29" "16,062.58"
"17,299.73" "17,550.60" "15,026.14" "14,448.33" "14,184.79" "14,610.35" "15,11
3.16" "14,511.67" "15,882.11" "17,153.26" "17,913.41" "18,584.18" "19,204.28" "19,82
8.11" "20,480.06" 2021
912 AZE NGAP_NPGDP Azerbaijan Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

912 AZE PPPSH Azerbaijan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.137 0.151 0.15 0.142 0.148 0.153 0.152 0.129 0.121
0.114 0.112 0.111 0.11 0.11 0.109 0.108 0.107 0.107 0.106 0.105 2021
912 AZE PPPEX Azerbaijan Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.347 0.279 0.314 0.384 0.369 0.359 0.355
0.377 0.431 0.505 0.554 0.543 0.497 0.578 0.71 0.668 0.641 0.624 0.615 0.612
2021
912 AZE NID_NGDP Azerbaijan Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 2001
cannot be confirmed at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last
updated: 03/2022" 18.694 18.949 18.06 20.268 22.317 25.658
27.51 27.914 25.682 24.379 20.129 20.308 24.235
17.338 12.387 14.066 15.704 18.251 21.114 23.316
2021
912 AZE NGSD_NGDP Azerbaijan Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed at this
time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994
Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 03/2022" 49.472
39.804 44.139 46.269 43.758 42.217 40.476 27.348
22.075 27.348 30.56 27.373 22.794 31.841 48.694
41.596 38.333 38.004 38.554 39.495 2021
912 AZE PCPI Azerbaijan "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2005. PCPI = 100 in June 2005,
Core CPI = 100 in 2006 Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last
updated: 03/2022" 152.4 154.457 163.206 175.861 177.631 181.936
184.57 192.042 215.929 243.664 249.352 256.115
263.348 280.886 315.435 342.877 360.021 374.422
389.399 404.975 2021
912 AZE PCPIPCH Azerbaijan "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 20.783
1.35 5.664 7.754 1.007 2.424 1.448 4.048 12.438 12.844 2.334 2.712
2.824 6.659 12.3 8.7 5 4 4 4 2021
912 AZE PCPIE Azerbaijan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2005. PCPI = 100 in June 2005, Core CPI = 100
in 2006 Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 03/2022"
157.4 158.5 171.1 180.7 180.2 186.9 186.7 199.669 230.688 248.986
252.966 259.082 266.129 298.017 330.799 350.647
364.673 379.26 394.43 410.207 2021
912 AZE PCPIEPCH Azerbaijan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 15.481 0.699 7.95 5.611 -0.277 3.718 -0.107 6.946
15.535 7.932 1.598 2.418 2.72 11.982 11 6 4 4 4
4 2021
912 AZE TM_RPCH Azerbaijan Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-
exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 03/2022" 1.992
-4.928 -8.949 31.103 12.776 14.199 7.319 12.365
17.165 -2.527 -2.813 -0.731 -9.744 -24.947 -2.894
-11.392 -7.828 -5.538 -2.672 -1.303 2021
912 AZE TMG_RPCH Azerbaijan Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2016
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula
used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage:
Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan
manat Data last updated: 03/2022" 5.053 -5.352 -11.439 31.172 4.148
10.652 -11.332 25.799 20.478 -5.474 13.79 2.697 -8.537
-16.845 -1.214 -14.858 -10.591 -8.009 -4.339 -2.172
2021
912 AZE TX_RPCH Azerbaijan Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-
exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 03/2022" 6.702
7.517 -1.817 0.3 -1 -1.743 -2.334 9.253 2.427 -7.196
1.413 2.314 -9.02 -4.39 33.846 -9.365 -6.558 -3.231 -1.492
0.433 2021
912 AZE TXG_RPCH Azerbaijan Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2016
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula
used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage:
Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan
manat Data last updated: 03/2022" 7.522 4.183 -1.252 0.221 -5.58 -1.641
-4.205 -2.059 -1.079 -5.69 8.351 5.433 -10.44 5.949 38.911
-10.538 -7.563 -3.967 -2.008 0.226 2021
912 AZE LUR Azerbaijan Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan
manat Data last updated: 03/2022 5.856 5.742 5.631 5.424 5.185 4.973 4.913 4.958
5.043 4.961 4.944 4.848 7.157 5.952 5.886 5.82 5.755 5.691 5.627 5.564 2021
912 AZE LE Azerbaijan Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

912 AZE LP Azerbaijan Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 2005 cannot be confirmed at this time.
Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 03/2022 8.78 8.922
8.998 9.111 9.235 9.357 9.477 9.593 9.706 9.81 9.898 9.982 10.067 10.119
10.241 10.363 10.488 10.614 10.741 10.87 2021
912 AZE GGR Azerbaijan General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Since the general government accounts for
Azerbaijan are not available, all general government series are equal to the
central government series. Central government includes state budget and main
extrabudgetary funds, including operations of the oil fund and the social
protection fund. Fiscal assumptions: WEO Oil and GAS assumptions. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans;. Treasury bills (Manat); treasury bonds (Manat); sovereign external debt (US
dollar). Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 03/2022"
19.52 14.37 19.444 23.226 22.085 22.937 23.084 18.416
20.699 24.076 30.925 33.966 24.473 33.897 59.152
51.127 46.851 44.817 43.887 44.2 2021
912 AZE GGR_NGDP Azerbaijan General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 48.633 40.363 45.789 44.594 40.342
39.423 39.117 33.866 34.255 34.229 38.612 41.475
33.72 36.504 47.426 41.248 37.527 35.256 33.526
32.467 2021
912 AZE GGX Azerbaijan General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes:
Since the general government accounts for Azerbaijan are not available, all general
government series are equal to the central government series. Central government
includes state budget and main extrabudgetary funds, including operations of the
oil fund and the social protection fund. Fiscal assumptions: WEO Oil and GAS
assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans;. Treasury bills (Manat); treasury bonds (Manat);
sovereign external debt (US dollar). Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat
Data last updated: 03/2022" 12.619 12.285 13.571 17.57 20.056
21.981 21.466 21.033 21.395 24.996 26.493 26.506
29.207 29.873 34.071 36.241 37.91 40.197 42.622
45.406 2021
912 AZE GGX_NGDP Azerbaijan General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 31.439 34.506
31.958 33.735 36.636 37.779 36.374 38.678 35.407
35.537 33.078 32.366 40.242 32.171 27.316 29.238
30.366 31.621 32.56 33.353 2021
912 AZE GGXCNL Azerbaijan General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Since the general government
accounts for Azerbaijan are not available, all general government series are equal
to the central government series. Central government includes state budget and main
extrabudgetary funds, including operations of the oil fund and the social
protection fund. Fiscal assumptions: WEO Oil and GAS assumptions. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans;. Treasury bills (Manat); treasury bonds (Manat); sovereign external debt (US
dollar). Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 03/2022"
6.901 2.085 5.873 5.656 2.029 0.956 1.618 -2.617 -0.696 -0.92 4.432
7.46 -4.734 4.024 25.082 14.886 8.94 4.621 1.265 -1.207
2021
912 AZE GGXCNL_NGDP Azerbaijan General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 17.194 5.857 13.831
10.86 3.705 1.643 2.742 -4.812 -1.152 -1.307 5.534 9.109 -6.523
4.334 20.109 12.01 7.161 3.635 0.966 -0.886 2021
912 AZE GGSB Azerbaijan General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

912 AZE GGSB_NPGDP Azerbaijan General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

912 AZE GGXONLB Azerbaijan General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Since the general government accounts for Azerbaijan are
not available, all general government series are equal to the central government
series. Central government includes state budget and main extrabudgetary funds,
including operations of the oil fund and the social protection fund. Fiscal
assumptions: WEO Oil and GAS assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Treasury bills (Manat);
treasury bonds (Manat); sovereign external debt (US dollar). Primary domestic
currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 03/2022" 6.961 2.149 5.875 5.695
2.087 1.018 1.706 -2.415 -0.438 -0.615 4.974 8.027 -4.129
4.652 25.6 15.245 9.238 4.945 1.671 -0.706 2021
912 AZE GGXONLB_NGDP Azerbaijan General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 17.342 6.036 13.836 10.935
3.813 1.749 2.891 -4.441 -0.725 -0.874 6.211 9.802 -5.689
5.009 20.524 12.3 7.4 3.89 1.276 -0.518 2021
912 AZE GGXWDN Azerbaijan General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

912 AZE GGXWDN_NGDP Azerbaijan General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

912 AZE GGXWDG Azerbaijan General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Since the general government
accounts for Azerbaijan are not available, all general government series are equal
to the central government series. Central government includes state budget and main
extrabudgetary funds, including operations of the oil fund and the social
protection fund. Fiscal assumptions: WEO Oil and GAS assumptions. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans;. Treasury bills (Manat); treasury bonds (Manat); sovereign external debt (US
dollar). Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 03/2022"
1.293 1.683 2.115 2.587 3.192 3.595 5.035 9.778 12.453 15.832 14.966
14.46 15.479 24.558 19.832 17.922 18.573 20.84 23.488
26.125 2021
912 AZE GGXWDG_NGDP Azerbaijan General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 3.221 4.726 4.981 4.967 5.831 6.179
8.533 17.98 20.608 22.509 18.685 17.656 21.327 26.447
15.901 14.459 14.877 16.394 17.944 19.19 2021
912 AZE NGDP_FY Azerbaijan "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: Since the general government accounts for Azerbaijan are not available, all
general government series are equal to the central government series. Central
government includes state budget and main extrabudgetary funds, including
operations of the oil fund and the social protection fund. Fiscal assumptions: WEO
Oil and GAS assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Treasury bills (Manat); treasury
bonds (Manat); sovereign external debt (US dollar). Primary domestic currency:
Azerbaijan manat Data last updated: 03/2022" 40.137 35.602 42.465
52.082 54.744 58.182 59.014 54.38 60.425 70.338
80.092 81.896 72.578 92.858 124.727 123.951
124.846 127.119 130.901 136.136 2021
912 AZE BCA Azerbaijan Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 2005 cannot be confirmed at this time. BOP
Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual,
sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Azerbaijan manat Data last updated:
03/2022" 16.454 10.173 15.04 17.146 14.916 12.318 10.431
-0.222 -1.363 1.685 6.051 4.365 -0.228 8.291 27.262 20.803
17.36 15.521 14.189 13.724 2021
912 AZE BCA_NGDPD Azerbaijan Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 33.593 22.969 28.423 25.983 21.405 16.61 13.863
-0.438 -3.604 4.071 12.844 9.061 -0.533 15.18 37.157
28.532 23.639 20.757 18.428 17.138 2021
313 BHS NGDP_R The Bahamas "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 10.623 10.18 10.336 10.4
10.721 10.336 10.573 10.741 10.751 10.925 11.228
11.307 9.666 10.207 10.819 11.263 11.6 11.82 12.004
12.183 2020
313 BHS NGDP_RPCH The Bahamas "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." -2.324 -4.175 1.539 0.613 3.087 -3.584 2.288
1.59 0.091 1.625 2.767 0.703 -14.515 5.604 5.999 4.096 2.995 1.898 1.553
1.496 2020
313 BHS NGDP The Bahamas "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 10.526 9.982
10.096 10.07 10.72 10.495 11.143 11.891 11.993 12.36
12.838 13.164 9.908 11.126 12.627 13.63 14.425 15.074
15.66 16.257 2020
313 BHS NGDPD The Bahamas "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 10.526 9.982 10.096 10.07 10.72 10.495 11.143 11.891
11.993 12.36 12.838 13.164 9.908 11.126 12.627 13.63
14.425 15.074 15.66 16.257 2020
313 BHS PPPGDP The Bahamas "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 11.011 10.619 10.912 11.207
11.713 11.621 12.323 12.699 12.977 13.712 14.428
14.789 12.795 14.073 15.854 16.998 17.938 18.653
19.316 19.994 2020
313 BHS NGDP_D The Bahamas "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 99.086 98.059 97.674 96.836
100 101.531 105.392 110.704 111.552 113.128 114.34
116.431 102.504 109 116.706 121.016 124.358 127.53
130.46 133.438 2020
313 BHS NGDPRPC The Bahamas "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "31,536.73" "29,876.28" "30,000.99" "29,851.51" "30,433.06"
"29,018.34" "29,354.48" "29,491.85" "29,192.75" "29,339.49" "29,818.30" "29,69
6.21" "25,105.58" "26,219.64" "27,485.66" "28,295.48" "28,820.94" "29,043.51" "29,16
8.89" "29,278.24" 2019
313 BHS NGDPRPPPPC The Bahamas "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "39,579.15" "37,495.25" "37,651.77" "37,464.16" "38,194.02" "36,418.53"
"36,840.39" "37,012.78" "36,637.41" "36,821.57" "37,422.49" "37,269.26" "31,507.94"
"32,906.10" "34,494.98" "35,511.33" "36,170.78" "36,450.11" "36,607.46" "36,744.70"
2019
313 BHS NGDPPC The Bahamas "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "31,248.60" "29,296.49" "29,303.26" "28,906.97" "30,433.05"
"29,462.76" "30,937.32" "32,648.64" "32,565.04" "33,191.21" "34,094.37" "34,57
5.62" "25,734.16" "28,579.31" "32,077.31" "34,242.10" "35,841.27" "37,039.30" "38,05
3.64" "39,068.28" 2019
313 BHS NGDPDPC The Bahamas "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "31,248.60"
"29,296.49" "29,303.26" "28,906.97" "30,433.05" "29,462.76" "30,937.32" "32,64
8.64" "32,565.04" "33,191.21" "34,094.37" "34,575.62" "25,734.16" "28,579.31" "32,07
7.31" "34,242.10" "35,841.27" "37,039.30" "38,053.64" "39,068.28" 2019
313 BHS PPPPC The Bahamas "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "32,689.61" "31,166.93" "31,673.22" "32,170.21" "33,251.61"
"32,624.58" "34,212.60" "34,869.35" "35,238.96" "36,821.57" "38,316.44" "38,84
2.21" "33,233.45" "36,150.66" "40,274.12" "42,705.39" "44,569.22" "45,834.13" "46,93
7.59" "48,048.65" 2019
313 BHS NGAP_NPGDP The Bahamas Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

313 BHS PPPSH The Bahamas Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011
0.011 0.011 0.011 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.009 2020
313 BHS PPPEX The Bahamas Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.956 0.94 0.925 0.899 0.915 0.903 0.904
0.936 0.924 0.901 0.89 0.89 0.774 0.791 0.796 0.802 0.804 0.808 0.811 0.813
2020
313 BHS NID_NGDP The Bahamas Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022 29.071 27.852 27.463 29.982 31.342 30.359
32.188 24.245 27.83 27.73 25.522 26.51 20.611 24.263
26.568 26.717 27.567 28.38 28.13 26.806 2020
313 BHS NGSD_NGDP The Bahamas Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 20.79 19.757
19.579 19.047 17.054 15.912 12.511 11.813 15.55
13.994 16.18 23.782 -2.908 4.948 8.449 14.102 18.957
21.192 22.041 21.624 2020
313 BHS PCPI The Bahamas "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: Yes. Retail Price Index Base year: 2014
Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 90.671
92.181 93.676 96.546 98.392 98.831 100 101.878
101.542 103.065 105.402 108.028 108.07 111.576
119.745 125.148 129.278 133.027 136.486 139.761 2020
313 BHS PCPIPCH The Bahamas "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 4.434 1.666
1.621 3.064 1.912 0.445 1.183 1.878 -0.33 1.5 2.268 2.491 0.039 3.244 7.322
4.512 3.3 2.9 2.6 2.4 2020
313 BHS PCPIE The Bahamas "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: Yes. Retail Price Index Base year: 2014 Primary domestic
currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 91.585 93.09 94.644
97.523 98.162 99.1 99.3 101.31 102.29 103.94 105.98
107.5 108.75 114.687 122.349 126.587 130.527 134.019
137.531 140.568 2020
313 BHS PCPIEPCH The Bahamas "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 4.187 1.643 1.669 3.042 0.655 0.955 0.202 2.024 0.967 1.613 1.963
1.434 1.163 5.459 6.681 3.464 3.112 2.676 2.621 2.208 2020
313 BHS TM_RPCH The Bahamas Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: Re-exports;. In Trade we excluded imports and re-exports of bunker fuel for
aviation, but included it in the BOP. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated:
03/2022" 12.732 -7.259 -10.201 -1.118 19.474 -0.612
11.111 -1.593 8.21 3.178 -3.183 -2.875 -24.173 4.648
13.912 10.187 5.458 3.666 3.498 3.233 2020
313 BHS TMG_RPCH The Bahamas Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted:
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports;. In Trade we
excluded imports and re-exports of bunker fuel for aviation, but included it in the
BOP. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -4.707 -12.183 -3.548
3.489 7.666 -1.788 10.723 0.015 0.958 10.589 -0.646 -6.742
-28.682 11.203 17.407 8.289 5.509 3.559 3.404 3.502 2020
313 BHS TX_RPCH The Bahamas Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: Re-exports;. In Trade we excluded imports and re-exports of bunker fuel for
aviation, but included it in the BOP. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated:
03/2022" -3.796 -20.906 2.819 -0.172 8.67 -1.487 -3.24 -4.757
4.28 5.003 23.732 6.423 -68.074 77.621 36.917 17.606
10.265 3.237 2.825 2.595 2020
313 BHS TXG_RPCH The Bahamas Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted:
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports;. In Trade we
excluded imports and re-exports of bunker fuel for aviation, but included it in the
BOP. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 12.368 -23.514 -4.626
12.126 16.924 -2.457 -14.28 -34.116 -3.613 17.252
11.599 8.724 -43.521 16.71 22.581 13.15 6.882 5.388 5.273 4.781
2020
313 BHS LUR The Bahamas Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar
Data last updated: 03/2022 8.703 14.246 15.082 15.889 14.367
15.782 14.636 13.379 12.15 10.1 10.35 10.1 25.55 18.145
13.878 12.74 12.306 11.87 11.607 11.431 2019
313 BHS LE The Bahamas Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

313 BHS LP The Bahamas Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated:
03/2022 0.337 0.341 0.345 0.348 0.352 0.356 0.36 0.364 0.368 0.372 0.377 0.381
0.385 0.389 0.394 0.398 0.402 0.407 0.412 0.416 2019
313 BHS GGR The Bahamas General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in
WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projection is driven by
nominal GDP with the elasticity higher than 1 due to ""recovery"" from the crises
(Hurrican Dorian and Covid-19 pandemic). Expenditure projection is based on the
budget and additional expenditure measures. The FY2019/20 fiscal outturn is IMF
staff's estimate based on the authorities' published data. Because of
classification differences, total expenditure and the overall deficit for FY2019/20
are smaller than the authorities' estimates. Reporting in calendar year: No.
Original source is in fiscal year for fiscal series. Debt series are provided in
quarterly frequency. Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 1.429 1.316
1.291 1.432 1.426 1.353 1.449 1.698 1.928 2.06 2.042 2.426 2.087 1.891 2.408
2.639 2.834 3.019 3.164 3.296 2021
313 BHS GGR_NGDP The Bahamas General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 13.514 12.839 12.862 14.203 13.719
12.754 13.397 14.741 16.084 16.772 16.218 18.374
18.466 19.119 20.067 20.104 20.201 20.47 20.588
20.653 2021
313 BHS GGX The Bahamas General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes:
All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal
assumptions: Revenue projection is driven by nominal GDP with the elasticity higher
than 1 due to ""recovery"" from the crises (Hurrican Dorian and Covid-19 pandemic).
Expenditure projection is based on the budget and additional expenditure measures.
The FY2019/20 fiscal outturn is IMF staff's estimate based on the authorities'
published data. Because of classification differences, total expenditure and the
overall deficit for FY2019/20 are smaller than the authorities' estimates.
Reporting in calendar year: No. Original source is in fiscal year for fiscal
series. Debt series are provided in quarterly frequency. Start/end months of
reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency:
Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 1.516 1.561 1.549 1.721 1.764 1.796
1.847 1.988 2.231 2.705 2.457 2.646 2.902 3.238 3.211 3.105 3.269 3.412 3.535
3.643 2021
313 BHS GGX_NGDP The Bahamas General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 14.338 15.227
15.432 17.072 16.971 16.929 17.068 17.26 18.61 22.026
19.513 20.035 25.677 32.746 26.753 23.651 23.302
23.13 23.005 22.829 2021
313 BHS GGXCNL The Bahamas General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: All fiscal and debt series
data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projection is
driven by nominal GDP with the elasticity higher than 1 due to ""recovery"" from
the crises (Hurrican Dorian and Covid-19 pandemic). Expenditure projection is based
on the budget and additional expenditure measures. The FY2019/20 fiscal outturn is
IMF staff's estimate based on the authorities' published data. Because of
classification differences, total expenditure and the overall deficit for FY2019/20
are smaller than the authorities' estimates. Reporting in calendar year: No.
Original source is in fiscal year for fiscal series. Debt series are provided in
quarterly frequency. Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.087
-0.245 -0.258 -0.289 -0.338 -0.443 -0.397 -0.29
-0.303 -0.645 -0.415 -0.219 -0.815 -1.348 -0.802
-0.466 -0.435 -0.392 -0.371 -0.347 2021
313 BHS GGXCNL_NGDP The Bahamas General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.824 -2.388 -2.57
-2.868 -3.253 -4.175 -3.671 -2.519 -2.526 -5.254
-3.295 -1.661 -7.21 -13.627 -6.686 -3.547 -3.101
-2.66 -2.417 -2.176 2021
313 BHS GGSB The Bahamas General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

313 BHS GGSB_NPGDP The Bahamas General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

313 BHS GGXONLB The Bahamas General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal
year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projection is driven by nominal GDP with
the elasticity higher than 1 due to ""recovery"" from the crises (Hurrican Dorian
and Covid-19 pandemic). Expenditure projection is based on the budget and
additional expenditure measures. The FY2019/20 fiscal outturn is IMF staff's
estimate based on the authorities' published data. Because of classification
differences, total expenditure and the overall deficit for FY2019/20 are smaller
than the authorities' estimates. Reporting in calendar year: No. Original source is
in fiscal year for fiscal series. Debt series are provided in quarterly frequency.
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic
currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.056 -0.091 -0.08 -0.078
-0.152 -0.245 -0.185 -0.057 -0.028 -0.379 -0.101
0.109 -0.467 -0.925 -0.32 0.037 0.131 0.202 0.246 0.289 2021
313 BHS GGXONLB_NGDP The Bahamas General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.529 -0.884 -0.792 -0.778
-1.463 -2.308 -1.713 -0.492 -0.235 -3.083 -0.802
0.827 -4.134 -9.355 -2.666 0.281 0.935 1.371 1.599 1.808 2021
313 BHS GGXWDN The Bahamas General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

313 BHS GGXWDN_NGDP The Bahamas General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

313 BHS GGXWDG The Bahamas General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: All fiscal and debt series
data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projection is
driven by nominal GDP with the elasticity higher than 1 due to ""recovery"" from
the crises (Hurrican Dorian and Covid-19 pandemic). Expenditure projection is based
on the budget and additional expenditure measures. The FY2019/20 fiscal outturn is
IMF staff's estimate based on the authorities' published data. Because of
classification differences, total expenditure and the overall deficit for FY2019/20
are smaller than the authorities' estimates. Reporting in calendar year: No.
Original source is in fiscal year for fiscal series. Debt series are provided in
quarterly frequency. Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Primary domestic currency: Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 2.679 3.085
3.401 3.556 3.908 4.689 5.16 5.737 6.065 6.65 7.773 7.872 8.484 10.167
10.952 11.464 11.946 12.385 12.802 13.196 2021
313 BHS GGXWDG_NGDP The Bahamas General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 25.344 30.089 33.883
35.262 37.589 44.208 47.697 49.818 50.598 54.142
61.723 59.615 75.07 102.808 91.253 87.324 85.158
83.964 83.311 82.691 2021
313 BHS NGDP_FY The Bahamas "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis.
Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projection is driven by nominal GDP with the elasticity
higher than 1 due to ""recovery"" from the crises (Hurrican Dorian and Covid-19
pandemic). Expenditure projection is based on the budget and additional expenditure
measures. The FY2019/20 fiscal outturn is IMF staff's estimate based on the
authorities' published data. Because of classification differences, total
expenditure and the overall deficit for FY2019/20 are smaller than the authorities'
estimates. Reporting in calendar year: No. Original source is in fiscal year for
fiscal series. Debt series are provided in quarterly frequency. Start/end months of
reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency:
Bahamian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 10.572 10.254 10.039
10.083 10.395 10.608 10.819 11.517 11.986 12.283
12.593 13.205 11.301 9.89 12.002 13.128 14.028
14.75 15.367 15.958 2021
313 BHS BCA The Bahamas Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Starting in 2015 (BPM6), oil export does not include re-
exports of oil BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). The Central Bank of Bahamas switched to BPM6
in 2021. The new BPM6 data starts from 2015. Primary domestic currency: Bahamian
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.872 -0.808 -0.796 -1.101
-1.532 -1.516 -2.193 -1.478 -1.473 -1.698 -1.199
-0.359 -2.33 -2.149 -2.288 -1.719 -1.242 -1.084
-0.954 -0.842 2020
313 BHS BCA_NGDPD The Bahamas Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -8.282 -8.095 -7.884 -10.935 -14.289 -14.447
-19.677 -12.433 -12.28 -13.736 -9.342 -2.728 -
23.519 -19.316 -18.118 -12.614 -8.61 -7.188 -6.089 -5.181
2020
419 BHR NGDP_R Bahrain "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. Prior to 1990 data are IMF staff
estimates Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated:
04/2022 9.037 9.266 9.668 9.86 10.228 10.782 11.251 11.53 11.941
12.453 12.716 12.991 12.35 12.625 13.04 13.429 13.832
14.25 14.682 15.13 2020
419 BHR NGDP_RPCH Bahrain "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 6.242 2.541 4.337 1.984 3.728 5.416 4.351 2.485 3.558 4.292
2.11 2.167 -4.936 2.226 3.291 2.983 3 3.018 3.034 3.05 2020
419 BHR NGDP Bahrain "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Prior to
1990 data are IMF staff estimates Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last
updated: 04/2022 9.667 8.625 9.668 10.82 11.562 12.235 12.554 11.675
12.12 13.338 14.214 14.534 13.056 14.615 16.607
17.078 17.697 18.408 19.201 20.081 2020
419 BHR NGDPD Bahrain "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 25.711 22.938 25.713 28.777 30.749 32.539
33.388 31.051 32.235 35.474 37.802 38.653 34.723
38.869 44.169 45.421 47.067 48.958 51.068 53.407
2020
419 BHR PPPGDP Bahrain "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 53.382 55.089 58.169 60.556
65.875 67.717 68.276 62.523 63.831 71.282 74.525
77.502 74.564 79.392 87.15 92.444 97.561 102.566
107.757 113.248 2020
419 BHR NGDP_D Bahrain "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 106.978 93.076 100 109.737
113.045 113.48 111.583 101.256 101.506 107.108
111.779 111.872 105.716 115.76 127.355 127.17
127.941 129.184 130.782 132.725 2020
419 BHR NGDPRPC Bahrain "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "8,166.90" "7,863.38" "7,831.21" "8,250.87" "8,459.77"
"8,603.26" "8,558.49" "8,414.28" "8,386.80" "8,295.80" "8,459.73" "8,755
.68" "8,388.81" "8,489.15" "8,592.43" "8,671.07" "8,751.92" "8,834.97" "8,920
.26" "9,007.79" 2020
419 BHR NGDPRPPPPC Bahrain "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "46,748.23" "45,010.86" "44,826.72" "47,228.90" "48,424.65" "49,246.00"
"48,989.70" "48,164.23" "48,006.97" "47,486.02" "48,424.39" "50,118.45" "48,018.45"
"48,592.83" "49,184.02" "49,634.16" "50,096.90" "50,572.33" "51,060.53" "51,561.58"
2020
419 BHR NGDPPC Bahrain "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "8,736.76" "7,318.95" "7,831.21" "9,054.25" "9,563.35"
"9,762.96" "9,549.77" "8,519.93" "8,513.12" "8,885.48" "9,456.21" "9,795
.17" "8,868.30" "9,827.05" "10,942.86" "11,027.04" "11,197.27" "11,413.40" "11,66
6.06" "11,955.55" 2020
419 BHR NGDPDPC Bahrain "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "23,236.06"
"19,465.29" "20,827.70" "24,080.45" "25,434.43" "25,965.31" "25,398.34" "22,65
9.39" "22,641.28" "23,631.59" "25,149.49" "26,050.98" "23,585.91" "26,135.78" "29,10
3.36" "29,327.24" "29,779.98" "30,354.80" "31,026.76" "31,796.69" 2020
419 BHR PPPPC Bahrain "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "48,243.96" "46,748.71" "47,117.07" "50,673.42" "54,489.11"
"54,035.42" "51,938.15" "45,626.74" "44,833.97" "47,486.02" "49,581.17" "52,23
3.69" "50,648.16" "53,384.10" "57,424.10" "59,689.29" "61,728.82" "63,592.10" "65,46
9.12" "67,423.73" 2020
419 BHR NGAP_NPGDP Bahrain Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP
419 BHR PPPSH Bahrain Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.063 0.065 0.065 0.063 0.066 0.064 0.062 0.056 0.055
0.058 0.058 0.057 0.056 0.054 0.054 0.054 0.054 0.054 0.053 0.053 2020
419 BHR PPPEX Bahrain Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.181 0.157 0.166 0.179 0.176 0.181 0.184
0.187 0.19 0.187 0.191 0.188 0.175 0.184 0.191 0.185 0.181 0.179 0.178 0.177
2020
419 BHR NID_NGDP Bahrain Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office. Prior to 1990 data are IMF staff estimates Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 04/202234.948 26.145
27.286 22.403 28.146 25.941 26.845 26.592 29.719
32.943 35.264 32.637 35.274 33.277 31.878 32.408
31.645 32.294 32.927 33.475 2020
419 BHR NGSD_NGDP Bahrain Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office.
Prior to 1990 data are IMF staff estimates Latest actual data: 2020 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 04/2022 39.538 28.72 30.275 31.173
36.53 33.346 31.407 24.17 25.088 28.856 28.824 30.582
25.929 39.972 42.654 40.158 36.828 35.78 35.339
35.151 2020
419 BHR PCPI Bahrain "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. April 2019= 100 Primary
domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 04/202280.204 82.438
84.055 83.773 86.082 88.924 91.277 92.964 95.557
96.881 98.907 99.902 97.58 96.983 100.378 103.238
105.57 107.685 109.806 111.969 2021
419 BHR PCPIPCH Bahrain "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 3.533 2.785
1.962 -0.336 2.756 3.302 2.646 1.849 2.789 1.386 2.091 1.006 -2.324
-0.611 3.5 2.85 2.258 2.004 1.97 1.97 2021
419 BHR PCPIE Bahrain "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. April 2019= 100 Primary domestic currency:
Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 04/2022 82.075 83.35 84.17 84.33 86.53 89.95
92.19 92.9 95.04 96.32 98.23 99.4 97.8 97.4 100.322 102.667
104.819 106.883 109.003 111.165 2021
419 BHR PCPIEPCH Bahrain "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 5.122 1.554 0.984 0.19 2.609 3.952 2.49 0.77 2.304 1.347 1.983
1.191 -1.61 -0.409 3 2.337 2.096 1.97 1.983 1.983 2021
419 BHR TM_RPCH Bahrain Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted:
No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar
Data last updated: 04/2022" 19.231 -25.128 5.06 -2.142 27.701
3.098 -7.387 -5.669 -3.153 7.602 5.724 -5.568 -0.702
-2.635 0.27 5.778 4.508 4.45 4.418 4.095 2021
419 BHR TMG_RPCH Bahrain Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2011 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula
used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last
updated: 04/2022" 19.588 -26.177 6.7 -0.248 19.942 1.194 -8.114
-10.834 -11.409 12.436 10.938 -8.464 -11.667 1.212
10.46 4.368 2.888 3.195 3.359 3.246 2021
419 BHR TX_RPCH Bahrain Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted:
No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar
Data last updated: 04/2022" 5.247 -12.81 2.083 9.226 20.804 -0.664
-4.068 -0.845 -2.757 3.69 3.262 0.381 -2.549 0.43 1.87
6.857 5.554 5.449 5.184 4.453 2021
419 BHR TXG_RPCH Bahrain Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2011 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula
used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last
updated: 04/2022" 8.035 -18.343 2.572 21.656 12.829 1.503 -6.37 -
12.747 -18.925 11.403 7.681 2.15 -11.423 14.455 13.366
4.098 3.02 3.517 3.626 3.242 2021
419 BHR LUR Bahrain Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: Other Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: National
definition Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 04/2022
3.7 4 3.6 4 3.7 4.4 3.8 3.4 3.7 3.58 3.885 4.7 5.9
6.6 5.548 4.403 3.951 3.951 3.951 3.951 2021
419 BHR LE Bahrain Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

419 BHR LP Bahrain Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. For
data prior to 1990, the source is IFS - International Financial Statistics Latest
actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated:
04/2022" 1.107 1.178 1.235 1.195 1.209 1.253 1.315 1.37 1.424 1.501 1.503 1.484
1.472 1.487 1.518 1.549 1.58 1.613 1.646 1.68 2021
419 BHR GGR Bahrain General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury. Ministry of Finance and National Economy Latest actual data: 2020 Notes:
The projections use the 2001 Manual --- all the series are on cash basis only.
Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on the current WEO assumptions for
oil prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Fiscal
statistics are for central government only Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar
Data last updated: 04/2022 2.698 1.729 2.196 2.842 3.046 2.977 3.133 2.126 2.127
2.421 3.094 3.447 2.329 3.061 4.262 3.896 3.521 3.461 3.444 3.47 2020
419 BHR GGR_NGDP Bahrain General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 27.903 20.052 22.713 26.265 26.348
24.33 24.96 18.21 17.552 18.151 21.765 23.717 17.838
20.947 25.664 22.815 19.895 18.801 17.936 17.279
2020
419 BHR GGX Bahrain General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and National
Economy Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The projections use the 2001 Manual --- all
the series are on cash basis only. Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on
the current WEO assumptions for oil prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government;. Fiscal statistics are for central government only
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs
Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 04/2022 2.286 2.211
3.132 3.393 3.739 4.063 3.567 4.261 4.24 4.292 4.771 4.75 4.661 4.682 4.807
4.681 4.52 4.654 4.793 4.987 2020
419 BHR GGX_NGDP Bahrain General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 23.647 25.638
32.394 31.36 32.342 33.212 28.416 36.5 34.98 32.181
33.568 32.681 35.698 32.036 28.944 27.41 25.539
25.281 24.962 24.836 2020
419 BHR GGXCNL Bahrain General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and National Economy Latest actual data:
2020 Notes: The projections use the 2001 Manual --- all the series are on cash
basis only. Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on the current WEO
assumptions for oil prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government;. Fiscal statistics are for central government only Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic
currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 04/2022 0.412 -0.482 -0.936
-0.551 -0.693 -1.087 -0.434 -2.135 -2.112 -1.871
-1.678 -1.303 -2.332 -1.621 -0.545 -0.785 -0.999
-1.193 -1.349 -1.517 2020
419 BHR GGXCNL_NGDP Bahrain General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 4.257 -5.586 -9.68 -5.095
-5.993 -8.882 -3.456 -18.29 -17.428 -14.03 -
11.802 -8.964 -17.86 -11.089 -3.28 -4.595 -5.644 -6.48
-7.025 -7.556 2020
419 BHR GGSB Bahrain General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

419 BHR GGSB_NPGDP Bahrain General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

419 BHR GGXONLB Bahrain General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury.
Ministry of Finance and National Economy Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The
projections use the 2001 Manual --- all the series are on cash basis only. Fiscal
assumptions: The projections are based on the current WEO assumptions for oil
prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Fiscal
statistics are for central government only Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar
Data last updated: 04/2022 0.465 -0.432 -0.846 -0.437 -0.543
-0.896 -0.208 -1.867 -1.753 -1.395 -1.062 -0.662
-1.669 -0.925 0.208 -0.044 -0.172 -0.268 -0.334
-0.361 2020
419 BHR GGXONLB_NGDP Bahrain General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 4.811 -5.007 -8.746 -4.038
-4.695 -7.322 -1.655 -15.994 -14.463 -10.459 -7.474
-4.553 -12.787 -6.333 1.25 -0.26 -0.971 -1.454 -1.738
-1.796 2020
419 BHR GGXWDN Bahrain General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

419 BHR GGXWDN_NGDP Bahrain General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

419 BHR GGXWDG Bahrain General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and National Economy Latest actual data:
2020 Notes: The projections use the 2001 Manual --- all the series are on cash
basis only. Fiscal assumptions: The projections are based on the current WEO
assumptions for oil prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government;. Fiscal statistics are for central government only Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic
currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 04/2022 1.214 1.842 2.901 3.549 4.186
5.376 5.574 7.726 9.857 11.755 13.447 14.771 16.938 18.778
19.356 20.168 21.193 22.41 23.782 25.321 2020
419 BHR GGXWDG_NGDP Bahrain General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 12.563 21.363 30.011
32.802 36.208 43.938 44.398 66.176 81.326 88.129
94.607 101.636 129.734 128.49 116.547 118.095
119.754 121.737 123.853 126.094 2020
419 BHR NGDP_FY Bahrain "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance and
National Economy Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The projections use the 2001
Manual --- all the series are on cash basis only. Fiscal assumptions: The
projections are based on the current WEO assumptions for oil prices. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government;. Fiscal statistics are for central
government only Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary
Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated: 04/2022
9.667 8.625 9.668 10.82 11.562 12.235 12.554 11.675 12.12
13.338 14.214 14.534 13.056 14.615 16.607 17.078
17.697 18.408 19.201 20.081 2020
419 BHR BCA Bahrain Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank.
Central Bank of Bahrain Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of
Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). BOP
data from 2011 are based on a new methodology revised in 2016 by the authorities.
Changes include adoption of BPM6 format, exclusion of some non-resident offshore
banks, and additional coverage for trade. Pre-2011 data on capital and financial
flows, the current account aggregate, and for secondary income are unchanged and
follow the previous methodology. Pre-2011 goods trade data are unchanged and follow
the previous methodology, except for 2009 and 2010, where non-oil exports and
imports are taken from UN Comtrade. Pre-2011 services and primary income data are
staff estimates. Primary domestic currency: Bahrain dinar Data last updated:
04/2022" 2.257 0.56 0.771 2.524 2.578 2.41 1.523 -0.752 -1.493 -1.45
-2.435 -0.794 -3.245 2.602 4.76 3.52 2.439 1.707 1.232 0.895
2021
419 BHR BCA_NGDPD Bahrain Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 8.778 2.442 3 8.77 8.384 7.406 4.562 -2.422 -4.631 -4.088
-6.44 -2.055 -9.344 6.695 10.776 7.749 5.183 3.486 2.412 1.676
2020
513 BGD NGDP_R Bangladesh "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Latest
actual data: FY2019/20 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year
data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of
reporting year: July/June. Authorities report July/June Base year: FY2005/06. The
base year is in fiscal year Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 03/2022 "5,474.37" "5,750.56" "6,070.97"
"6,463.42" "6,884.93" "7,298.96" "7,741.36" "8,248.62" "8,835.39" "9,478
.99" "10,224.38" "11,057.94" "11,445.97" "12,019.35" "12,790.37" "13,647.33" "14,62
9.93" "15,683.29" "16,796.80" "17,955.78" 2020
513 BGD NGDP_RPCH Bangladesh "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 6.014 5.045 5.572 6.464 6.521 6.014 6.061 6.553 7.114 7.284
7.864 8.153 3.509 5.009 6.415 6.7 7.2 7.2 7.1 6.9 2020
513 BGD NGDP Bangladesh "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Bangladesh
Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: FY2019/20 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-
1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June. Authorities report
July/June Base year: FY2005/06. The base year is in fiscal year Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 03/2022 "6,286.82"
"7,050.72" "7,975.39" "9,158.29" "10,552.04" "11,989.23" "13,436.74" "15,15
8.02" "17,328.64" "19,758.15" "22,504.81" "25,424.84" "27,393.32" "30,284.23" "34,01
5.19" "38,529.82" "43,664.05" "49,368.73" "55,755.88" "62,851.79" 2020
513 BGD NGDPD Bangladesh "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 91.63 102.478 115.279 128.638 133.356 149.991
172.885 195.079 221.415 249.711 274.039 302.571
323.057 357.099 396.543 438.436 481.002 526.838
576.122 628.412 2020
513 BGD PPPGDP Bangladesh "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 340.512 360.908 387.271
420.989 473.808 509.208 553.757 595.349 650.672
710.584 785.863 868.972 870.79 981.123 "1,113.60"
"1,226.15" "1,347.05" "1,472.93" "1,606.99" "1,751.97" 2020
513 BGD NGDP_D Bangladesh "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 114.841 122.609 131.369
141.694 153.263 164.259 173.571 183.764 196.128
208.442 220.109 229.924 239.327 251.962 265.944
282.325 298.457 314.786 331.943 350.037 2020
513 BGD NGDPRPC Bangladesh "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "37,936.33" "39,407.70" "41,138.08" "43,299.10" "45,593.21"
"47,779.11" "50,099.35" "52,789.05" "55,930.51" "59,365.91" "63,365.34" "67,82
0.92" "69,500.38" "72,273.57" "76,185.00" "80,547.60" "85,586.47" "90,970.84" "96,63
6.77" "102,498.94" 2020
513 BGD NGDPRPPPPC Bangladesh "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "2,805.31" "2,921.60" "3,063.13" "3,224.93" "3,387.44" "3,550.67"
"3,731.97" "3,943.01" "4,181.10" "4,450.32" "4,756.74" "5,113.78" "5,012.94"
"5,370.10" "5,681.27" "6,017.75" "6,395.44" "6,794.51" "7,210.72" "7,648.13"
2020
513 BGD NGDPPC Bangladesh "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "43,566.47" "48,317.48" "54,042.78" "61,352.29" "69,877.45"
"78,481.70" "86,957.87" "97,007.44" "109,695.16" "123,743.22" "139,4
73.00" "155,936.45" "166,333.27" "182,102.21" "202,609.27"
"227,406.08" "255,438.74" "286,363.07" "320,779.43" "358,783.72"
2020
513 BGD NGDPDPC Bangladesh "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 634.979
702.264 781.154 861.759 883.105 981.84 "1,118.85"
"1,248.45" "1,401.62" "1,563.91" "1,698.35" "1,855.74" "1,961.61" "2,147
.27" "2,361.98" "2,587.68" "2,813.91" "3,055.92" "3,314.59" "3,587.23" 2020
513 BGD PPPPC Bangladesh "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "2,359.68" "2,473.25" "2,624.23" "2,820.25" "3,137.64"
"3,333.28" "3,583.72" "3,810.08" "4,118.94" "4,450.32" "4,870.37" "5,329
.61" "5,287.47" "5,899.59" "6,633.09" "7,236.86" "7,880.39" "8,543.74" "9,245
.48" "10,000.97" 2020
513 BGD NGAP_NPGDP Bangladesh Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

513 BGD PPPSH Bangladesh Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.404 0.427 0.43 0.441 0.471 0.483 0.506 0.534 0.562
0.582 0.607 0.642 0.657 0.671 0.693 0.716 0.743 0.77 0.798 0.826 2020
513 BGD PPPEX Bangladesh Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 19.585 20.817 22.121 23.41
23.787 24.966 25.819 27.284 28.499 29.738 30.495
31.239 32.333 32.708 32.584 33.517 34.532 35.685
36.904 38.158 2020
513 BGD NID_NGDP Bangladesh Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data:
FY2019/20 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are
mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting
year: July/June. Authorities report July/June Base year: FY2005/06. The base year
is in fiscal year Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka
Data last updated: 03/2022 26.202 26.206 26.247 27.421 28.262
28.39 28.578 28.887 29.653 30.51 31.235 31.57 30.468
31.058 30.791 31.867 32.122 32.156 32.33 32.32 2020
513 BGD NGSD_NGDP Bangladesh Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office.
Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: FY2019/20 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June.
Authorities report July/June Base year: FY2005/06. The base year is in fiscal year
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated:
03/2022 27.788 28.602 29.443 28.879 29.856 30.527
29.226 29.02 31.261 29.644 27.417 29.5 28.67 29.777
27.593 29.008 29.453 29.742 29.998 29.964 2020
513 BGD PCPI Bangladesh "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2005/06 Primary domestic
currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 03/2022 126.863 136.485 145.79
161.692 176.064 187.996 201.812 214.739 227.444
239.817 253.685 267.573 282.685 298.395 316.251
335.731 354.914 374.332 394.735 416.251 2021
513 BGD PCPIPCH Bangladesh "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 8.9 7.585
6.817 10.907 8.889 6.777 7.349 6.405 5.916 5.44 5.783 5.475 5.648 5.558
5.984 6.16 5.714 5.471 5.451 5.451 2021
513 BGD PCPIE Bangladesh "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2005/06 Primary domestic currency:
Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 03/2022 142.369 145.881 159.851
177.647 187.499 202.591 216.703 230.254 242.99
257.432 271.699 286.692 303.952 321.103 341.751
361.765 381.631 402.433 424.368 447.499 2021
513 BGD PCPIEPCH Bangladesh "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 14.259 2.467 9.576 11.133 5.546 8.049 6.966 6.253 5.531
5.944 5.542 5.518 6.021 5.642 6.43 5.856 5.491 5.451 5.451 5.451 2021
513 BGD TM_RPCH Bangladesh Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data:
FY2018/19 Base year: FY1990/91 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula
used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 03/2022" 17.835 8.667
1.525 40.775 -0.715 4.308 11.829 7.429 11.793 7.115 20.322
4.432 -3.347 6.203 6.344 -0.749 1.327 3.811 5.221 5.419 2019
513 BGD TMG_RPCH Bangladesh Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2018/19 Base year: FY1990/91
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Not
applicable Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh
taka Data last updated: 03/2022" 15.812 9.025 1.265 42.688 0.07 3.645
10.073 10.264 12.79 6.866 20.152 2.157 -3.103 7.226 8.112
-0.749 1.327 3.811 5.221 5.419 2019
513 BGD TX_RPCH Bangladesh Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data:
FY2018/19 Base year: FY1990/91 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula
used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 03/2022" 11.825 10.365
5.383 28.858 3.489 13.471 12.42 5.875 15.445 1.724 6.342 13.95
-14.166 7.003 11.331 -1.541 0.934 5.725 6.193 5.722 2019
513 BGD TXG_RPCH Bangladesh Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2018/19 Base year: FY1990/91
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Not
applicable Chain-weighted: No Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh
taka Data last updated: 03/2022" 10.789 11.952 2.177 33.339 3.637
14.064 12.615 6.273 14.935 1.623 4.579 8.591 -16.187 7.671
11.385 -1.541 0.934 5.725 6.193 5.722 2019
513 BGD LUR Bangladesh Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

513 BGD LE Bangladesh Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

513 BGD LP Bangladesh Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial
Institution Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh
taka Data last updated: 03/2022 144.304 145.925 147.575 149.274
151.008 152.765 154.52 156.256 157.971 159.671
161.356 163.046 164.689 166.303 167.886 169.432
170.937 172.399 173.814 175.18 2020
513 BGD GGR Bangladesh General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury. GGR (Total Revenue) includes Grants starting 1990 on wards. Before, GGR
does not include grants. Latest actual data: FY2018/19 Reporting in calendar year:
No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t)
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data
last updated: 03/2022" 615.66 666.9 799.44 940.16 "1,155.17"
"1,325.73" "1,469.42" "1,491.39" "1,751.59" "1,875.29" "2,344.15" "2,403
.63" "2,684.68" "3,304.92" "3,737.72" "4,234.95" "4,768.44" "5,367.98" "6,073
.77" "6,849.83" 2019
513 BGD GGR_NGDP Bangladesh General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 9.793 9.459 10.024 10.266 10.947 11.058
10.936 9.839 10.108 9.491 10.416 9.454 9.8 10.913 10.988
10.991 10.921 10.873 10.893 10.898 2019
513 BGD GGX Bangladesh General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGR (Total Revenue) includes Grants
starting 1990 on wards. Before, GGR does not include grants. Latest actual data:
FY2018/19 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar
year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June
GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic
currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 03/2022" 869.06 893.23
"1,012.81" "1,265.40" "1,478.26" "1,736.02" "1,890.97" "2,088.74" "2,408
.15" "2,843.83" "3,417.92" "3,999.83" "4,219.33" "4,577.68" "5,827.90" "6,425
.11" "7,118.77" "7,825.82" "8,845.01" "9,971.34" 2019
513 BGD GGX_NGDP Bangladesh General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 13.824 12.669
12.699 13.817 14.009 14.48 14.073 13.78 13.897 14.393
15.188 15.732 15.403 15.116 17.133 16.676 16.304
15.852 15.864 15.865 2019
513 BGD GGXCNL Bangladesh General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. GGR (Total Revenue) includes Grants starting 1990 on wards.
Before, GGR does not include grants. Latest actual data: FY2018/19 Reporting in
calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-
1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Other
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh
taka Data last updated: 03/2022" -253.4 -226.33 -213.37 -325.24
-323.086 -410.295 -421.548 -597.352 -656.564 -968.542 "-
1,073.77" "-1,596.20" "-1,534.65" "-1,272.76" "-2,090.18" "-2,190.16" "-2,350.33"
"-2,457.84" "-2,771.25" "-3,121.51" 2019
513 BGD GGXCNL_NGDP Bangladesh General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.031 -3.21 -2.675
-3.551 -3.062 -3.422 -3.137 -3.941 -3.789 -4.902
-4.771 -6.278 -5.602 -4.203 -6.145 -5.684 -5.383
-4.979 -4.97 -4.966 2019
513 BGD GGSB Bangladesh General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions
513 BGD GGSB_NPGDP Bangladesh General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

513 BGD GGXONLB Bangladesh General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGR
(Total Revenue) includes Grants starting 1990 on wards. Before, GGR does not
include grants. Latest actual data: FY2018/19 Reporting in calendar year: No.
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t)
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data
last updated: 03/2022" -118.67 -72.7 -65.3 -174.38 -125.506 -175.055
-141.548 -287.622 -325.394 -611.632 -650.978 "-1,096.12" -
951.489 -566.903 "-1,257.02" "-1,135.49" "-1,147.79" "-1,095.42" "-1,208.96"
"-1,299.51" 2019
513 BGD GGXONLB_NGDP Bangladesh General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.888 -1.031 -0.819 -1.904
-1.189 -1.46 -1.053 -1.897 -1.878 -3.096 -2.893
-4.311 -3.473 -1.872 -3.695 -2.947 -2.629 -2.219
-2.168 -2.068 2019
513 BGD GGXWDN Bangladesh General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

513 BGD GGXWDN_NGDP Bangladesh General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

513 BGD GGXWDG Bangladesh General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. GGR (Total Revenue) includes Grants starting 1990 on wards.
Before, GGR does not include grants. Latest actual data: FY2018/19 Reporting in
calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-
1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Other
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Bangladesh
taka Data last updated: 03/2022" "2,550.77" "2,788.05" "2,830.10" "3,354.08"
"3,822.02" "4,294.55" "4,739.60" "5,105.40" "5,775.85" "6,594.84" "7,778
.10" "9,188.13" "10,825.32" "12,534.19" "14,490.95" "16,479.56" "18,624.51" "20,87
6.52" "23,458.18" "26,363.89" 2019
513 BGD GGXWDG_NGDP Bangladesh General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 40.573 39.543 35.485
36.623 36.221 35.82 35.273 33.681 33.331 33.378
34.562 36.138 39.518 41.388 42.601 42.771 42.654
42.287 42.073 41.946 2019
513 BGD NGDP_FY Bangladesh "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGR (Total Revenue)
includes Grants starting 1990 on wards. Before, GGR does not include grants. Latest
actual data: FY2018/19 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped
to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
July/June GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary
domestic currency: Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 03/2022" "6,286.82"
"7,050.72" "7,975.39" "9,158.29" "10,552.04" "11,989.23" "13,436.74" "15,15
8.02" "17,328.64" "19,758.15" "22,504.81" "25,424.84" "27,393.32" "30,284.23" "34,01
5.19" "38,529.82" "43,664.05" "49,368.73" "55,755.88" "62,851.79" 2019
513 BGD BCA Bangladesh Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: FY2019/20 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International
Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency:
Bangladesh taka Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.278 2.086 3.24 -2.227 -0.447
2.388 1.406 3.492 4.262 -1.331 -9.567 -4.491 -5.435 -4.575
-12.682 -12.532 -12.837 -12.719 -13.438 -14.803 2020
513 BGD BCA_NGDPD Bangladesh Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 0.303 2.035 2.811 -1.731 -0.335 1.592 0.813 1.79 1.925 -0.533
-3.491 -1.484 -1.682 -1.281 -3.198 -2.858 -2.669
-2.414 -2.332 -2.356 2020
316 BRB NGDP_R Barbados "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office. The National Statistics Office is the
primary source of National Accounts Data. Partial data is published on the central
bank website. Expenditure side not available. Latest actual data: 2019 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Factor
costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2010. Constant price GDP is based on 1974 as base year,
compiled by the Central bank of Barbados (CBB). Currently, the Barbados Statistical
Services (BSS) ,with the assistance of CARTAC, began compiling constant price GDP
by industry using 2010 as base year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Barbados dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 9.768 9.272 9.06 8.999 8.958 8.832
8.821 9.037 9.261 9.305 9.251 9.132 7.878 7.989 8.883 9.319 9.598 9.848 10.074
10.259 2019
316 BRB NGDP_RPCH Barbados "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 0.698 -5.076 -2.288 -0.673 -0.45 -1.411
-0.126 2.446 2.485 0.478 -0.583 -1.287 -13.73 1.4 11.2
4.9 3 2.6 2.3 1.84 2019
316 BRB NGDP Barbados "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. The
National Statistics Office is the primary source of National Accounts Data. Partial
data is published on the central bank website. Expenditure side not available.
Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Constant price GDP is
based on 1974 as base year, compiled by the Central bank of Barbados (CBB).
Currently, the Barbados Statistical Services (BSS) ,with the assistance of CARTAC,
began compiling constant price GDP by industry using 2010 as base year. Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 03/2022"
9.57 8.931 9.06 9.315 9.22 9.354 9.393 9.43 9.66 9.956 10.173 10.596
9.354 9.741 11.06 11.851 12.468 13.043 13.611 14.166
2019
316 BRB NGDPD Barbados "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 4.785 4.466 4.53 4.658 4.61 4.677 4.696 4.715 4.83 4.978 5.087 5.298
4.677 4.871 5.53 5.926 6.234 6.522 6.806 7.083 2019
316 BRB PPPGDP Barbados "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 4.817 4.602 4.551 4.614 4.344 4.36 4.322
4.426 4.559 4.519 4.6 4.622 4.036 4.262 5.037 5.443 5.744 6.014 6.273 6.516
2019
316 BRB NGDP_D Barbados "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 97.974 96.326 100 103.517
102.922 105.916 106.483 104.353 104.306 106.994
109.968 116.029 118.731 121.941 124.5 127.18 129.901
132.453 135.113 138.073 2019
316 BRB NGDPRPC Barbados "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "35,222.14" "33,296.13" "32,406.52" "32,070.10" "31,814.33"
"31,262.71" "31,126.68" "31,794.84" "32,495.98" "32,568.53" "32,296.72" "31,80
0.30" "27,364.57" "27,677.46" "30,699.45" "32,122.23" "33,002.18" "33,774.55" "34,46
3.94" "35,009.26" 2019
316 BRB NGDPRPPPPC Barbados "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "17,106.50" "16,171.09" "15,739.03" "15,575.63" "15,451.41" "15,183.51"
"15,117.44" "15,441.95" "15,782.48" "15,817.71" "15,685.70" "15,444.60" "13,290.28"
"13,442.24" "14,909.95" "15,600.96" "16,028.32" "16,403.45" "16,738.26" "17,003.11"
2019
316 BRB NGDPPC Barbados "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "34,508.46" "32,072.81" "32,406.51" "33,198.03" "32,743.90"
"33,112.21" "33,144.62" "33,178.90" "33,895.26" "34,846.50" "35,516.17" "36,89
7.65" "32,490.11" "33,750.18" "38,220.92" "40,852.93" "42,870.21" "44,735.44" "46,56
5.29" "48,338.29" 2019
316 BRB NGDPDPC Barbados "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "17,254.23"
"16,036.40" "16,203.26" "16,599.01" "16,371.95" "16,556.10" "16,572.31" "16,58
9.45" "16,947.63" "17,423.25" "17,758.08" "18,448.83" "16,245.06" "16,875.09" "19,11
0.46" "20,426.46" "21,435.10" "22,367.72" "23,282.64" "24,169.15" 2019
316 BRB PPPPC Barbados "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "17,370.85" "16,526.23" "16,278.01" "16,443.73" "15,425.32"
"15,432.54" "15,252.10" "15,571.25" "15,996.87" "15,817.71" "16,060.41" "16,09
6.44" "14,018.11" "14,767.65" "17,407.90" "18,761.48" "19,749.91" "20,626.49" "21,46
1.57" "22,233.86" 2019
316 BRB NGAP_NPGDP Barbados Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

316 BRB PPPSH Barbados Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004
0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 2019
316 BRB PPPEX Barbados Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 1.987 1.941 1.991 2.019 2.123 2.146 2.173
2.131 2.119 2.203 2.211 2.292 2.318 2.285 2.196 2.177 2.171 2.169 2.17 2.174
2019
316 BRB NID_NGDP Barbados Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office. The National Statistics Office is the primary source of
National Accounts Data. Partial data is published on the central bank website.
Expenditure side not available. Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2010. Constant price GDP is based on 1974 as base year, compiled by the
Central bank of Barbados (CBB). Currently, the Barbados Statistical Services
(BSS) ,with the assistance of CARTAC, began compiling constant price GDP by
industry using 2010 as base year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Barbados dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 18.297 16.952 15.88 17.055
16.18 16.523 16.534 16.923 16.395 15.632 14.292
14.567 18.152 18.491 17.983 17.791 17.794 17.79
17.89 18.016 2019
316 BRB NGSD_NGDP Barbados Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics
Office. The National Statistics Office is the primary source of National Accounts
Data. Partial data is published on the central bank website. Expenditure side not
available. Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010.
Constant price GDP is based on 1974 as base year, compiled by the Central bank of
Barbados (CBB). Currently, the Barbados Statistical Services (BSS) ,with the
assistance of CARTAC, began compiling constant price GDP by industry using 2010 as
base year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022" 8.67 10.928 11.277 5.239 7.701 8.158 7.317 10.804
12.134 11.843 10.332 11.517 11.25 7.067 5.65 8.801 10.847
12.267 13.186 14.218 2019
316 BRB PCPI Barbados "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Headline
CPI available since 1994. Components available since 2013. Latest actual data:
2020. Monthly data available with 1-2 months lag. Harmonized prices: No Base year:
2001. CPI base, July 2001 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data
last updated: 03/2022" 130.333 135.083 142.95 156.433 163.525
166.492 169.433 167.55 170.083 177.583 184.133
191.683 197.208 203.133 215.314 225.069 231.491
236.841 242.277 247.864 2020
316 BRB PCPIPCH Barbados "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 8.108 3.645
5.824 9.432 4.533 1.814 1.767 -1.112 1.512 4.41 3.688 4.1 2.882 3.004
5.997 4.531 2.853 2.311 2.295 2.306 2020
316 BRB PCPIE Barbados "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Headline CPI available
since 1994. Components available since 2013. Latest actual data: 2020. Monthly data
available with 1-2 months lag. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2001. CPI base,
July 2001 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated:
03/2022" 132.7 138.5 147.5 161.6 165.5 167.5 171.5 167.2 173.6 185 186.2 199.6
202.1 212.3 221.416 229.078 234.459 239.804 245.339
250.992 2020
316 BRB PCPIEPCH Barbados "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 7.276 4.371 6.498 9.559 2.413 1.208 2.388 -2.507 3.828 6.567
0.649 7.197 1.253 5.047 4.294 3.461 2.349 2.28 2.308 2.304 2020
316 BRB TM_RPCH Barbados Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Exports rise in 2011 due
to merchandising being included in the BOP accounts that year. Latest actual data:
2019 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: WEO deflators Formula used
to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: None Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022" -5.529 -10.566 -1.242 -9.951 -4.321 0.752
0.705 13.139 5.756 -5.463 -6.16 5.931 -11.571 -7.73 -0.071
7.365 3.866 2.695 3.827 2.689 2019
316 BRB TMG_RPCH Barbados Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank. Exports rise in 2011 due to merchandising being
included in the BOP accounts that year. Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: WEO deflators Formula used to derive volumes:
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None
Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated:
03/2022" -6.2 -16.262 -0.517 1.364 -1.918 1.578 0.504 9.568 5.799
-6.344 -7.129 3.653 2.172 -10.878 0.971 5.414 2.443 2.212 3.739
2.463 2019
316 BRB TX_RPCH Barbados Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Exports rise in 2011 due
to merchandising being included in the BOP accounts that year. Latest actual data:
2019 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: WEO deflators Formula used
to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: None Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022" -4.775 -13.428 4.314 -7.475 -6.628 2.87 -2.905
8.325 11.579 0.271 -1.7 7.843 -37.716 -2.694 19.456 12.14
6.728 4.404 4.429 3.87 2019
316 BRB TXG_RPCH Barbados Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank. Exports rise in 2011 due to merchandising being
included in the BOP accounts that year. Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: WEO deflators Formula used to derive volumes:
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None
Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated:
03/2022" -15.518 -19.428 9.007 85.479 -4.259 -2.132 1.5
6.108 9.104 -4.296 -6.285 0.973 -17.949 -4.547 23.154
1.926 5.198 3.14 2.694 2.525 2019
316 BRB LUR Barbados Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar
Data last updated: 03/2022 8.125 9.975 10.25 11.15 11.5 11.625 12.275
11.3 9.65 9.95 10.05 10.088 21.279 14.501 10.014 9.629
9.84 9.678 9.712 9.392 2019
316 BRB LE Barbados Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

316 BRB LP Barbados Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated:
03/2022 0.277 0.278 0.28 0.281 0.282 0.283 0.283 0.284 0.285 0.286 0.286 0.287
0.288 0.289 0.289 0.29 0.291 0.292 0.292 0.293 2019
316 BRB GGR Barbados General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Notes: Fiscal perimeter = budgetary central
government. Authorities do not consolidate general government. Reporting in
calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-
1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government;. Data covers the Budgetary Central
Government only. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Central Government Gross
Debt includes Guaranteed, non-Guaranteed and Arrears; Central Government Net Debt
is derived by Central Government Gross Debt subtract Government's deposits in CBB
and Commercial Banks; Forecast (2018-2023) for Government's deposits is to remain
constant with 2017. Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated:
03/2022" 2.597 2.324 2.279 2.55 2.457 2.334 2.407 2.458 2.754 2.864 2.994 3.156
2.702 2.791 3.208 3.491 3.688 3.905 4.07 4.235 2020
316 BRB GGR_NGDP Barbados General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 27.602 25.924 24.977 27.448 26.555
24.929 25.604 25.911 28.292 28.613 29.123 30.685
29.837 27.597 28.011 28.569 28.749 29.126 29.126
29.126 2020
316 BRB GGX Barbados General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Notes:
Fiscal perimeter = budgetary central government. Authorities do not consolidate
general government. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to
calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis
of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data covers
the Budgetary Central Government only. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;.
Central Government Gross Debt includes Guaranteed, non-Guaranteed and Arrears;
Central Government Net Debt is derived by Central Government Gross Debt subtract
Government's deposits in CBB and Commercial Banks; Forecast (2018-2023) for
Government's deposits is to remain constant with 2017. Primary domestic currency:
Barbados dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 3.041 2.988 3.055 2.935 3.198 3.293
3.112 3.322 3.275 3.293 3.024 2.772 3.132 3.287 3.592 3.616 3.639 3.694 3.824
3.951 2020
316 BRB GGX_NGDP Barbados General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 32.312 33.336
33.479 31.587 34.556 35.17 33.101 35.013 33.64 32.898
29.421 26.947 34.581 32.502 31.363 29.594 28.363
27.553 27.362 27.176 2020
316 BRB GGXCNL Barbados General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Notes: Fiscal perimeter =
budgetary central government. Authorities do not consolidate general government.
Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data covers the Budgetary
Central Government only. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Central
Government Gross Debt includes Guaranteed, non-Guaranteed and Arrears; Central
Government Net Debt is derived by Central Government Gross Debt subtract
Government's deposits in CBB and Commercial Banks; Forecast (2018-2023) for
Government's deposits is to remain constant with 2017. Primary domestic currency:
Barbados dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.443 -0.664 -0.776
-0.385 -0.74 -0.959 -0.705 -0.864 -0.521 -0.429
-0.031 0.385 -0.43 -0.496 -0.384 -0.125 0.05 0.211 0.246
0.284 2020
316 BRB GGXCNL_NGDP Barbados General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.71 -7.412 -8.503
-4.138 -8.001 -10.24 -7.497 -9.102 -5.347 -4.285
-0.298 3.739 -4.744 -4.905 -3.352 -1.025 0.386 1.573
1.764 1.95 2020
316 BRB GGSB Barbados General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2019/20 Notes: Fiscal perimeter = budgetary central government. Authorities do
not consolidate general government. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year
data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of
reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government;. Data covers the Budgetary Central Government only. Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other
than Shares; Loans;. Central Government Gross Debt includes Guaranteed, non-
Guaranteed and Arrears; Central Government Net Debt is derived by Central
Government Gross Debt subtract Government's deposits in CBB and Commercial Banks;
Forecast (2018-2023) for Government's deposits is to remain constant with 2017.
Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.443
-0.664 -0.776 -0.385 -0.74 -0.959 -0.705 -0.864
-0.521 -0.429 -0.031 0.385 -0.43 -0.496 -0.384 -0.125
0.05 0.211 0.246 0.284 2020
316 BRB GGSB_NPGDP Barbados General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -4.938 -7.428 -8.381 -4.071 -7.858 -10.005
-7.407 -9.269 -5.586 -4.512 -0.313 3.765 -3.937
-4.399 -3.287 -1.032 0.393 1.606 1.799 1.981 2020
316 BRB GGXONLB Barbados General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: FY2019/20 Notes: Fiscal perimeter = budgetary central government.
Authorities do not consolidate general government. Reporting in calendar year: No.
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t)
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government;. Data covers the Budgetary Central Government only. Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Central Government Gross Debt includes
Guaranteed, non-Guaranteed and Arrears; Central Government Net Debt is derived by
Central Government Gross Debt subtract Government's deposits in CBB and Commercial
Banks; Forecast (2018-2023) for Government's deposits is to remain constant with
2017. Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.047
-0.229 -0.269 0.143 -0.172 -0.35 -0.051 -0.191 0.218
0.334 0.354 0.634 -0.087 -0.097 0.115 0.428 0.641 0.804 0.838 0.872
2020
316 BRB GGXONLB_NGDP Barbados General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.497 -2.55 -2.944 1.538 -1.853
-3.74 -0.545 -2.013 2.235 3.332 3.446 6.166 -0.961 -0.959
1 3.5 5 6 6 6 2020
316 BRB GGXWDN Barbados General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Notes: Fiscal perimeter =
budgetary central government. Authorities do not consolidate general government.
Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data covers the Budgetary
Central Government only. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Central
Government Gross Debt includes Guaranteed, non-Guaranteed and Arrears; Central
Government Net Debt is derived by Central Government Gross Debt subtract
Government's deposits in CBB and Commercial Banks; Forecast (2018-2023) for
Government's deposits is to remain constant with 2017. Primary domestic currency:
Barbados dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 7.627 8.725 9.517 10.103 11.246
12.434 12.941 13.837 14.428 15.726 12.832 12.557
13.17 13.614 13.748 13.798 13.69 13.412 13.099 12.748
2020
316 BRB GGXWDN_NGDP Barbados General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 81.051 97.337 104.307
108.729 121.531 132.783 137.64 145.842 148.226
157.097 124.837 122.084 145.424 134.627 120.028
112.931 106.718 100.049 93.735 87.676 2020
316 BRB GGXWDG Barbados General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Notes: Fiscal perimeter =
budgetary central government. Authorities do not consolidate general government.
Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Data covers the Budgetary
Central Government only. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Central
Government Gross Debt includes Guaranteed, non-Guaranteed and Arrears; Central
Government Net Debt is derived by Central Government Gross Debt subtract
Government's deposits in CBB and Commercial Banks; Forecast (2018-2023) for
Government's deposits is to remain constant with 2017. Primary domestic currency:
Barbados dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 7.847 8.965 9.868 10.466 11.444
12.657 13.092 13.949 14.548 15.843 12.949 12.674
13.287 13.73 13.864 13.915 13.807 13.529 13.216
12.865 2020
316 BRB GGXWDG_NGDP Barbados General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 83.383 100.013 108.158
112.637 123.672 135.161 139.252 147.021 149.454
158.264 125.973 123.22 146.713 135.782 121.048
113.887 107.628 100.92 94.571 88.48 2020
316 BRB NGDP_FY Barbados "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2019/20 Notes: Fiscal perimeter = budgetary central government. Authorities do
not consolidate general government. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year
data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of
reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government;. Data covers the Budgetary Central Government only. Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other
than Shares; Loans;. Central Government Gross Debt includes Guaranteed, non-
Guaranteed and Arrears; Central Government Net Debt is derived by Central
Government Gross Debt subtract Government's deposits in CBB and Commercial Banks;
Forecast (2018-2023) for Government's deposits is to remain constant with 2017.
Primary domestic currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 9.41 8.963
9.124 9.292 9.254 9.364 9.402 9.488 9.734 10.011 10.279 10.285
9.056 10.112 11.454 12.218 12.829 13.406 13.974
14.54 2020
316 BRB BCA Barbados Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank.
Exports rise in 2011 due to merchandising being included in the BOP accounts that
year. Latest actual data: 2019 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic
currency: Barbados dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.461 -0.269 -0.209
-0.55 -0.391 -0.391 -0.433 -0.289 -0.206 -0.189
-0.201 -0.162 -0.323 -0.556 -0.682 -0.533 -0.433
-0.36 -0.32 -0.269 2019
316 BRB BCA_NGDPD Barbados Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -9.627 -6.025 -4.603 -11.817 -8.479 -8.365
-9.218 -6.12 -4.26 -3.788 -3.96 -3.05 -6.902 -11.424 -
12.333 -8.989 -6.947 -5.523 -4.704 -3.798 2019
913 BLR NGDP_R Belarus "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical
Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The national
accounts have been updated from 2014 onwards. Prior to 2014 the data are adjusted
to produce smooth series with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates
continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete information is
unavailable. Statistical discrepancies between GDP and components are a consequence
of statistical discrepancies reported by the authorities and chain-weighting.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005
Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 03/2022"
104.017 104.191 112.324 118.266 120.192 121.348
123.394 118.669 115.66 118.598 122.32 124.089
123.254 126.089 118.03 118.468 121.026 121.838
122.538 123.241 2020
913 BLR NGDP_RPCH Belarus "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 10.235 0.168 7.805 5.29 1.629 0.962 1.686 -3.83 -2.536
2.541 3.138 1.446 -0.673 2.3 -6.391 0.371 2.159 0.671 0.574 0.574
2020
913 BLR NGDP Belarus "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally,
the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data:
2020 Notes: The national accounts have been updated from 2014 onwards. Prior to
2014 the data are adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of a splicing
technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when
complete information is unavailable. Statistical discrepancies between GDP and
components are a consequence of statistical discrepancies reported by the
authorities and chain-weighting. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last
updated: 03/2022" 13.417 14.209 17.047 30.725 54.762 67.069
80.579 89.91 94.949 105.748 122.32 134.732 149.721
173.156 191.426 219.937 252.561 274.178 291.055
308.195 2020
913 BLR NGDPD Belarus "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 62.798 50.855 57.22 61.368 65.669 75.496 78.736
56.329 47.703 54.723 60.011 64.414 61.312 68.208
59.394 60.188 62.866 64.824 66.496 68.362 2020
913 BLR PPPGDP Belarus "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 132.574 133.648 145.811
156.715 171.038 179.366 179.598 171.204 168.422 173.63
183.356 189.336 190.329 202.798 201.749 208.577
218.325 224.295 230.021 235.933 2020
913 BLR NGDP_D Belarus "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 12.899 13.638 15.176 25.979
45.562 55.27 65.302 75.765 82.093 89.165 100
108.577 121.473 137.328 162.184 185.65 208.684
225.035 237.523 250.074 2020
913 BLR NGDPRPC Belarus "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "10,900.93" "10,951.37" "11,828.52" "12,485.85" "12,717.42"
"12,851.94" "13,065.88" "12,553.55" "12,214.57" "12,523.56" "12,946.62" "13,16
0.36" "13,098.22" "13,485.46" "12,686.98" "12,798.09" "13,140.06" "13,294.70" "13,43
8.24" "13,583.31" 2020
913 BLR NGDPRPPPPC Belarus "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "15,959.19" "16,033.04" "17,317.20" "18,279.55" "18,618.57" "18,815.51"
"19,128.72" "18,378.65" "17,882.39" "18,334.76" "18,954.13" "19,267.04" "19,176.06"
"19,743.00" "18,574.01" "18,736.67" "19,237.33" "19,463.72" "19,673.86" "19,886.25"
2020
913 BLR NGDPPC Belarus "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "1,406.14" "1,493.50" "1,795.13" "3,243.72" "5,794.27"
"7,103.25" "8,532.32" "9,511.25" "10,027.35" "11,166.65" "12,946.62" "14,28
9.12" "15,910.82" "18,519.36" "20,576.26" "23,759.71" "27,421.16" "29,917.70" "31,91
8.86" "33,968.38" 2020
913 BLR NGDPDPC Belarus "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,581.18"
"5,345.33" "6,025.69" "6,478.89" "6,948.35" "7,995.73" "8,337.15" "5,958
.84" "5,037.85" "5,778.56" "6,351.76" "6,831.52" "6,515.65" "7,295.02" "6,384
.27" "6,502.12" "6,825.46" "7,073.47" "7,292.39" "7,534.69" 2020
913 BLR PPPPC Belarus "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "13,893.77" "14,047.51" "15,355.01" "16,545.09" "18,097.31"
"18,996.63" "19,017.15" "18,111.13" "17,786.66" "18,334.76" "19,406.91" "20,08
0.20" "20,226.23" "21,689.66" "21,685.82" "22,532.44" "23,704.01" "24,474.62" "25,22
5.56" "26,003.95" 2020
913 BLR NGAP_NPGDP Belarus Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

913 BLR PPPSH Belarus Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.157 0.158 0.162 0.164 0.17 0.17 0.164 0.153 0.145
0.142 0.142 0.14 0.144 0.139 0.126 0.122 0.12 0.117 0.114 0.111 2020
913 BLR PPPEX Belarus Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.101 0.106 0.117 0.196 0.32 0.374 0.449
0.525 0.564 0.609 0.667 0.712 0.787 0.854 0.949 1.054 1.157 1.222 1.265 1.306
2020
913 BLR NID_NGDP Belarus Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the
Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The national accounts have been
updated from 2014 onwards. Prior to 2014 the data are adjusted to produce smooth
series with the use of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as
proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. Statistical
discrepancies between GDP and components are a consequence of statistical
discrepancies reported by the authorities and chain-weighting. National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic
currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 03/2022" 37.223 36.864
40.656 37.218 35.094 38.798 34.841 29.035 26.478
28.03 28.079 29.15 27.455 25.624 25.561 25.599 26.118
26.338 26.795 27.059 2020
913 BLR NGSD_NGDP Belarus Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics
Office. Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus
Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The national accounts have been updated from 2014
onwards. Prior to 2014 the data are adjusted to produce smooth series with the use
of a splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for
historical series when complete information is unavailable. Statistical
discrepancies between GDP and components are a consequence of statistical
discrepancies reported by the authorities and chain-weighting. National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic
currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 03/2022" 29.327 24.805
26.186 28.984 32.259 28.775 28.202 25.784 23.099
26.29 28.117 27.216 27.032 28.326 24.327 24.62 24.918
25.371 25.787 26.117 2020
913 BLR PCPI Belarus "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally,
the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data:
2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Belarusian
ruble Data last updated: 03/2022" 133.212 150.464 162.114 248.403
395.503 467.89 552.612 627.34 701.547 743.862
780.069 823.751 869.354 951.531 "1,071.10" "1,222.23"
"1,365.09" "1,461.63" "1,544.23" "1,621.40" 2021
913 BLR PCPIPCH Belarus "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 14.828
12.95 7.743 53.228 59.218 18.303 18.107 13.523 11.829
6.032 4.867 5.6 5.536 9.453 12.566 14.11 11.689 7.072 5.651 4.997
2021
913 BLR PCPIE Belarus "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National
Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble
Data last updated: 03/2022" 140.343 154.537 169.877 354.509
431.714 502.799 584.352 654.298 723.495 756.702
799.398 837.207 898.628 988.266 "1,145.59" "1,287.55"
"1,402.79" "1,500.13" "1,575.08" "1,653.79" 2021
913 BLR PCPIEPCH Belarus "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 13.3 10.113 9.927 108.686 21.778 16.466 16.22
11.97 10.576 4.59 5.642 4.73 7.336 9.975 15.919 12.392 8.951
6.939 4.996 4.997 2021
913 BLR TM_RPCH Belarus Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally,
the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data:
2020 Notes: Belarus purchases crude oil from Russia at a discounted world market
price. Due to internal tax changes in Russia, this discount is projected to
gradually fall to zero by the end of 2024. Current WEO projections for Belarus are
based on information provided by the authorities on a bilateral oil price deal with
Russia that is being negotiated, but is not yet formally signed. The dynamics of
the imported oil price deflator is set by world prices as well as by the discount,
so it does not follow world prices. Deflator of oil exports reflects (i) crude oil
and (ii) oil products. Oil products are priced differently from crude oil. The
historical values are taken from the authorities' data. Projections should broadly
match WEO's numbers in terms of percentage changes. Base year: 2009 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Cost index divided by Fisher price index. Formula used to
derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No. Last update of weights was 2008. Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. Excluded items
include transit goods and goods from U.N. methodology. Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports:
Delivered At Frontier (DAF) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 03/2022" 14.47
-13.132 9.366 15.054 9.434 -6.096 2.086 -12.048 -2.511
12.011 5.284 5.279 -8.941 6.753 -8.795 1.083 3.174 1.843 1.804
1.934 2020
913 BLR TMG_RPCH Belarus Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical
Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Belarus
purchases crude oil from Russia at a discounted world market price. Due to internal
tax changes in Russia, this discount is projected to gradually fall to zero by the
end of 2024. Current WEO projections for Belarus are based on information provided
by the authorities on a bilateral oil price deal with Russia that is being
negotiated, but is not yet formally signed. The dynamics of the imported oil price
deflator is set by world prices as well as by the discount, so it does not follow
world prices. Deflator of oil exports reflects (i) crude oil and (ii) oil products.
Oil products are priced differently from crude oil. The historical values are taken
from the authorities' data. Projections should broadly match WEO's numbers in terms
of percentage changes. Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Cost
index divided by Fisher price index. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-
weighted: No. Last update of weights was 2008. Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Other;. Excluded items include transit goods and goods
from U.N. methodology. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Delivered At Frontier (DAF)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 03/2022" 14.3 -12.6 8 15.9 9.4 -7.2
2.6 -11.4 -2.6 13.341 5 4.7 -9.086 5.2 -8.875 0.998
3.047 1.775 1.741 1.869 2020
913 BLR TX_RPCH Belarus Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally,
the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data:
2020 Notes: Belarus purchases crude oil from Russia at a discounted world market
price. Due to internal tax changes in Russia, this discount is projected to
gradually fall to zero by the end of 2024. Current WEO projections for Belarus are
based on information provided by the authorities on a bilateral oil price deal with
Russia that is being negotiated, but is not yet formally signed. The dynamics of
the imported oil price deflator is set by world prices as well as by the discount,
so it does not follow world prices. Deflator of oil exports reflects (i) crude oil
and (ii) oil products. Oil products are priced differently from crude oil. The
historical values are taken from the authorities' data. Projections should broadly
match WEO's numbers in terms of percentage changes. Base year: 2009 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Cost index divided by Fisher price index. Formula used to
derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No. Last update of weights was 2008. Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other;. Excluded items
include transit goods and goods from U.N. methodology. Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports:
Delivered At Frontier (DAF) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 03/2022" 1.334
-12.654 6.407 31.7 11.108 -17.036 2.589 1.318 1.744 8.953 5.917
0.151 0.815 9.243 -6.914 1.556 3.044 1.789 1.952 2.03 2020
913 BLR TXG_RPCH Belarus Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical
Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Belarus
purchases crude oil from Russia at a discounted world market price. Due to internal
tax changes in Russia, this discount is projected to gradually fall to zero by the
end of 2024. Current WEO projections for Belarus are based on information provided
by the authorities on a bilateral oil price deal with Russia that is being
negotiated, but is not yet formally signed. The dynamics of the imported oil price
deflator is set by world prices as well as by the discount, so it does not follow
world prices. Deflator of oil exports reflects (i) crude oil and (ii) oil products.
Oil products are priced differently from crude oil. The historical values are taken
from the authorities' data. Projections should broadly match WEO's numbers in terms
of percentage changes. Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Cost
index divided by Fisher price index. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-
weighted: No. Last update of weights was 2008. Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Other;. Excluded items include transit goods and goods
from U.N. methodology. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Delivered At Frontier (DAF)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 03/2022" 1.5 -11.5 2.8 33 11 -17.4
2.2 2.6 0.3 8.401 5.3 -0.2 0.1 9.9 -7.795 1.487 2.928 1.728
1.892 1.973 2020
913 BLR LUR Belarus Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National
Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2020
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble
Data last updated: 03/2022" 5.844 5.808 5.738 5.588 5.536 5.436 5.417 5.821 5.92
5.684 4.825 4.191 4.082 3.925 4.5 4.307 3.9 3.803 3.754 3.754 2020
913 BLR LE Belarus Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

913 BLR LP Belarus Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office.
Formally, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus Latest
actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated:
03/2022" 9.542 9.514 9.496 9.472 9.451 9.442 9.444 9.453 9.469 9.47 9.448 9.429
9.41 9.35 9.303 9.257 9.21 9.164 9.119 9.073 2020
913 BLR GGR Belarus General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The overall fiscal balance includes off
balance sheet items. General government debt includes guarantees. Up to 2018,
external public debt includes SDRs holdings and allocations, thereafter these are
reclassified as NBRB external debt based on the internal agreement. Fiscal
assumptions: IMF staff projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value. Includes general government and off-balance sheet operations.
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Other;. Includes government guarantees as other. Primary domestic currency:
Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 03/2022" 6.588 6.319 6.841 11.518 21.495
26.714 31.368 34.891 37.053 40.93 48.499 51.553
52.664 61.268 64.602 77.192 90.013 100.229 106.89
113.319 2020
913 BLR GGR_NGDP Belarus General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 49.103 44.471 40.132 37.489 39.252
39.831 38.929 38.806 39.024 38.706 39.649 38.263
35.175 35.383 33.748 35.097 35.64 36.556 36.725
36.769 2020
913 BLR GGX Belarus General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The
overall fiscal balance includes off balance sheet items. General government debt
includes guarantees. Up to 2018, external public debt includes SDRs holdings and
allocations, thereafter these are reclassified as NBRB external debt based on the
internal agreement. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Includes general government and
off-balance sheet operations. Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Includes government guarantees as
other. Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 03/2022"
8.052 7.347 7.555 12.38 21.298 27.373 31.294 37.555 38.628
41.286 46.291 50.327 56.962 64.176 72.962 80.109
90.177 97.712 103.874 109.571 2020
913 BLR GGX_NGDP Belarus General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 60.009 51.703
44.319 40.295 38.893 40.813 38.836 41.77 40.683
39.042 37.845 37.353 38.045 37.063 38.115 36.424
35.705 35.638 35.689 35.552 2020
913 BLR GGXCNL Belarus General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The overall fiscal balance
includes off balance sheet items. General government debt includes guarantees. Up
to 2018, external public debt includes SDRs holdings and allocations, thereafter
these are reclassified as NBRB external debt based on the internal agreement.
Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value. Includes general government and off-balance sheet
operations. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans; Other;. Includes government guarantees as other. Primary domestic
currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 03/2022" -1.463 -1.028
-0.714 -0.862 0.197 -0.659 0.074 -2.665 -1.575 -0.356
2.208 1.225 -4.298 -2.908 -8.36 -2.918 -0.164 2.517 3.016
3.748 2020
913 BLR GGXCNL_NGDP Belarus General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -10.906 -7.232 -4.187
-2.806 0.36 -0.982 0.092 -2.964 -1.659 -0.337 1.805
0.91 -2.87 -1.679 -4.367 -1.327 -0.065 0.918 1.036 1.216
2020
913 BLR GGSB Belarus General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: The overall fiscal balance includes off balance sheet items. General
government debt includes guarantees. Up to 2018, external public debt includes SDRs
holdings and allocations, thereafter these are reclassified as NBRB external debt
based on the internal agreement. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value.
Includes general government and off-balance sheet operations. Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Includes
government guarantees as other. Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data
last updated: 03/2022" n/a n/a -0.708 -1.086 -0.089 -0.963
-0.653 -2.047 0.038 0.483 1.862 0.332 -4.668 -4.524 -5.661
0.485 2.168 4.758 5.125 5.693 2020
913 BLR GGSB_NPGDP Belarus General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). n/a n/a -4.167 -3.618 -0.166 -1.452 -0.828
-2.237 0.038 0.448 1.533 0.251 -3.14 -2.683 -2.839 0.211 0.837
1.697 1.727 1.816 2020
913 BLR GGXONLB Belarus General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: The overall fiscal balance includes off balance sheet
items. General government debt includes guarantees. Up to 2018, external public
debt includes SDRs holdings and allocations, thereafter these are reclassified as
NBRB external debt based on the internal agreement. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff
projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value.
Includes general government and off-balance sheet operations. Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Includes
government guarantees as other. Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data
last updated: 03/2022" -1.389 -0.921 -0.603 -0.532 0.95 0.003
0.908 -1.16 0.294 1.73 4.612 3.567 -1.816 -0.3 -4.53 1.356 4.388 7.282
7.925 8.33 2020
913 BLR GGXONLB_NGDP Belarus General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -10.353 -6.48 -3.535 -1.733
1.735 0.004 1.127 -1.29 0.31 1.636 3.771 2.647 -1.213 -0.173 -2.366
0.617 1.737 2.656 2.723 2.703 2020
913 BLR GGXWDN Belarus General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

913 BLR GGXWDN_NGDP Belarus General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

913 BLR GGXWDG Belarus General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The overall fiscal balance
includes off balance sheet items. General government debt includes guarantees. Up
to 2018, external public debt includes SDRs holdings and allocations, thereafter
these are reclassified as NBRB external debt based on the internal agreement.
Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value. Includes general government and off-balance sheet
operations. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans; Other;. Includes government guarantees as other. Primary domestic
currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 03/2022" 2.723 4.625 6.274 17.889
20.232 24.721 31.257 47.658 50.78 56.216 58.12 55.239
71.107 71.308 97.585 107.945 118.274 122.986 124.87
125.643 2020
913 BLR GGXWDG_NGDP Belarus General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 20.295 32.547 36.805
58.223 36.946 36.859 38.791 53.007 53.482 53.16
47.515 40.999 47.493 41.181 50.978 49.08 46.83 44.856
42.903 40.767 2020
913 BLR NGDP_FY Belarus "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: The overall fiscal balance includes off balance sheet items. General
government debt includes guarantees. Up to 2018, external public debt includes SDRs
holdings and allocations, thereafter these are reclassified as NBRB external debt
based on the internal agreement. Fiscal assumptions: IMF staff projections.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value.
Includes general government and off-balance sheet operations. Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Includes
government guarantees as other. Primary domestic currency: Belarusian ruble Data
last updated: 03/2022" 13.417 14.209 17.047 30.725 54.762
67.069 80.579 89.91 94.949 105.748 122.32 134.732
149.721 173.156 191.426 219.937 252.561 274.178
291.055 308.195 2020
913 BLR BCA Belarus Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank.
Formally, the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Projections are based on preliminary assumptions about agreements with
Russia on Belarus imports of crude oil. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic
currency: Belarusian ruble Data last updated: 03/2022" -4.959 -6.133
-8.28 -5.053 -1.862 -7.567 -5.228 -1.831 -1.612
-0.952 0.023 -1.246 -0.259 1.843 -0.733 -0.589 -0.755
-0.627 -0.67 -0.644 2020
913 BLR BCA_NGDPD Belarus Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -7.896 -12.059 -14.471 -8.233 -2.836 -10.023
-6.64 -3.251 -3.379 -1.74 0.038 -1.934 -0.423 2.703 -1.234
-0.979 -1.2 -0.968 -1.008 -0.942 2020
124 BEL NGDP_R Belgium "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: Central Bank. Data before 1995 were spliced with older series. Data
from 1995 reflect current official series, following benchmark national account
revision 1995-2018 released in Sept 2019. Latest actual data: 2020 National
accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Data before 1995
are spliced with older series. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" 387.581 379.748 390.626 397.245 400.181 402.019
408.365 416.701 421.98 428.814 436.615 446 420.758
447.16 456.464 462.652 469.041 474.413 480.289
486.043 2020
124 BEL NGDP_RPCH Belgium "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 0.447 -2.021 2.865 1.694 0.739 0.459 1.579 2.041 1.267
1.62 1.819 2.149 -5.66 6.275 2.081 1.356 1.381 1.145 1.239 1.198 2020
124 BEL NGDP Belgium "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank. Data before 1995 were
spliced with older series. Data from 1995 reflect current official series,
following benchmark national account revision 1995-2018 released in Sept 2019.
Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts
(ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 1995. Data before 1995 are spliced with older series. Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 351.742 346.473 363.14
375.968 386.175 392.88 403.004 416.702 430.085 445.05
460.029 478.16 456.894 506.95 540.953 560.115 577.97
595.075 613.135 631.529 2020
124 BEL NGDPD Belgium "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 517.27 482.73 481.814 523.239 496.467 521.799
535.529 462.383 475.931 502.587 543.52 535.347
521.445 599.989 609.887 639.716 667.661 694.257
720.983 746.317 2020
124 BEL PPPGDP Belgium "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 424.115 418.207 435.357
451.933 469.721 487.344 503.621 521.018 550.622
575.834 600.316 624.189 595.959 659.677 715.658
747.135 776.097 801.078 826.955 853.472 2020
124 BEL NGDP_D Belgium "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 90.753 91.238 92.964 94.644
96.5 97.727 98.687 100 101.921 103.786 105.363
107.211 108.588 113.371 118.509 121.066 123.224
125.434 127.66 129.933 2020
124 BEL NGDPRPC Belgium "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "36,335.04" "35,315.28" "36,035.93" "36,111.09" "36,130.82"
"36,094.45" "36,523.64" "37,082.04" "37,306.66" "37,775.22" "38,304.30" "38,93
3.20" "36,516.40" "38,661.46" "39,281.58" "39,648.72" "40,040.55" "40,351.49" "40,71
0.52" "41,062.33" 2020
124 BEL NGDPRPPPPC Belgium "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "48,792.60" "47,423.21" "48,390.94" "48,491.87" "48,518.37" "48,469.52"
"49,045.87" "49,795.71" "50,097.35" "50,726.55" "51,437.03" "52,281.55" "49,036.14"
"51,916.64" "52,749.37" "53,242.39" "53,768.56" "54,186.10" "54,668.22" "55,140.66"
2020
124 BEL NGDPPC Belgium "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "32,975.20" "32,220.82" "33,500.29" "34,176.93" "34,866.28"
"35,273.92" "36,044.16" "37,082.13" "38,023.21" "39,205.49" "40,358.42" "41,74
0.58" "39,652.54" "43,830.90" "46,552.36" "48,001.15" "49,339.48" "50,614.55" "51,97
0.91" "53,353.44" 2020
124 BEL NGDPDPC Belgium "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "48,493.14"
"44,892.23" "44,448.17" "47,564.38" "44,824.16" "46,848.61" "47,897.04" "41,14
7.26" "42,076.40" "44,274.07" "47,683.07" "46,732.67" "45,254.72" "51,875.04" "52,48
4.57" "54,822.90" "56,996.15" "59,050.48" "61,112.38" "63,051.08" 2020
124 BEL PPPPC Belgium "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "39,760.01" "38,891.80" "40,162.44" "41,082.42" "42,409.30"
"43,755.16" "45,043.18" "46,365.19" "48,679.68" "50,726.55" "52,665.78" "54,48
8.09" "51,721.57" "57,035.64" "61,586.77" "64,028.50" "66,253.00" "68,136.22" "70,09
4.85" "72,103.85" 2020
124 BEL NGAP_NPGDP Belgium Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 1.169 -2.025 -0.642 -0.339 -1.001 -1.948 -1.883
-1.408 -1.568 -1.366 -0.84 0.14 -2.906 -0.687 -0.305
-0.21 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
124 BEL PPPSH Belgium Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.503 0.495 0.484 0.473 0.467 0.462 0.461 0.467 0.475
0.472 0.464 0.461 0.45 0.451 0.445 0.436 0.428 0.419 0.41 0.402 2020
124 BEL PPPEX Belgium Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.829 0.828 0.834 0.832 0.822 0.806 0.8
0.8 0.781 0.773 0.766 0.766 0.767 0.768 0.756 0.75 0.745 0.743 0.741 0.74
2020
124 BEL NID_NGDP Belgium Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
Central Bank. Data before 1995 were spliced with older series. Data from 1995
reflect current official series, following benchmark national account revision
1995-2018 released in Sept 2019. Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Data before 1995 are spliced with older
series. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 25.937
22.173 23.127 24.507 23.69 22.428 23.136 23.628
24.252 24.456 25.369 24.965 24.161 26.318 26.444
26.409 26.393 26.3 26.278 26.143 2020
124 BEL NGSD_NGDP Belgium Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank. Data before
1995 were spliced with older series. Data from 1995 reflect current official
series, following benchmark national account revision 1995-2018 released in Sept
2019. Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of
Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1995. Data before 1995 are spliced with older series. Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 24.931 23.831 24.751
22.568 23.609 23.383 23.908 25.011 24.804 25.154
24.547 25.125 25.002 27.248 26.949 27.336 27.569
27.617 27.779 27.89 2020
124 BEL PCPI Belgium "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022 89.998 89.993 92.093 95.18 97.679 98.898
99.383 99.999 101.769 104.033 106.437 107.766
108.227 111.714 120.672 122.288 124.275 126.388
128.534 130.756 2021
124 BEL PCPIPCH Belgium "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 4.489 -0.006
2.334 3.353 2.626 1.248 0.49 0.62 1.77 2.224 2.311 1.249 0.428 3.222 8.018
1.339 1.625 1.701 1.698 1.728 2021
124 BEL PCPIE Belgium "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized
prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022 90.19 90.49 93.55 96.53 98.54 99.69 99.3 100.74 102.96 105.08
107.39 108.38 108.76 115.93 120.985 122.961
125.199 127.279 129.402 131.629 2021
124 BEL PCPIEPCH Belgium "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 2.699 0.333 3.382 3.185 2.082 1.167 -0.391 1.45 2.204 2.059
2.198 0.922 0.351 6.592 4.36 1.633 1.821 1.661 1.669 1.721 2021
124 BEL TM_RPCH Belgium Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume
changes Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" -2.311 -11.745 7.132 4.314 -1.636 0.457 1.835 1.086 5.507
-0.221 1.25 -0.477 -7.014 8.58 2.749 3.704 4.248 4.208 4.073
3.895 2020
124 BEL TMG_RPCH Belgium Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2010 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -2.311 -11.745 7.132
4.314 -1.636 0.457 1.835 1.086 5.507 -0.221 1.25 -0.477 -7.014
8.58 2.749 3.704 4.248 4.208 4.073 3.895 2020
124 BEL TX_RPCH Belgium Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume
changes Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" -2.501 -10.839 8.482 4.313 -0.897 2.407 1.595 1.351 3.466
1.119 0.812 0.118 -6.493 9.29 3.477 3.125 3.768 3.756 3.584 3.452 2020
124 BEL TXG_RPCH Belgium Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2010 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -2.501 -10.839 8.482
4.313 -0.897 2.407 1.595 1.351 3.466 1.119 0.812 0.118 -6.493 9.29
3.477 3.125 3.768 3.756 3.584 3.452 2020
124 BEL LUR Belgium Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: Central Bank. Some indicators have been affected by the
benchmark national account revision 1995-2018 released in Sept 2019. Latest actual
data: 2020 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 6.967 7.992 8.4 7.208 7.642 8.558 8.65 8.675
7.933 7.158 6.033 5.442 5.733 6.283 5.995 5.832 5.703 5.626 5.572 5.522 2020
124 BEL LE Belgium Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: Central Bank. Some indicators
have been affected by the benchmark national account revision 1995-2018 released in
Sept 2019. Latest actual data: 2020 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 4.549 4.543 4.574 4.634
4.653 4.639 4.658 4.698 4.756 4.83 4.901 4.979 4.978 5.062 5.113 5.15 n/a
n/a n/a n/a 2020
124 BEL LP Belgium Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 10.667
10.753 10.84 11.001 11.076 11.138 11.181 11.237
11.311 11.352 11.399 11.456 11.522 11.566 11.62
11.669 11.714 11.757 11.798 11.837 2020
124 BEL GGR Belgium General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual
data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the 2021-24 Stability
Program, the Draft Budgetary Plan for 2022, and other available information on the
authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of
recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022" 174.746 170.637 180.81 191.648 201.425
208.175 211.755 213.793 218.288 228.517 236.441
238.776 228.978 250.771 265.037 276.111 285.88
294.445 303.215 311.507 2020
124 BEL GGR_NGDP Belgium General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 49.68 49.25 49.791 50.974 52.159 52.987
52.544 51.306 50.755 51.346 51.397 49.936 50.116
49.467 48.995 49.296 49.463 49.48 49.453 49.326
2020
124 BEL GGX Belgium General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions:
Projections are based on the 2021-24 Stability Program, the Draft Budgetary Plan
for 2022, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with
adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European
System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 178.599 189.454
195.654 207.927 218.102 220.47 224.069 223.851
228.451 231.561 240.313 247.898 270.41 281.371
292.841 300.551 313.361 322.801 334.159 345.829 2020
124 BEL GGX_NGDP Belgium General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 50.775 54.681
53.878 55.304 56.478 56.116 55.6 53.72 53.118 52.03
52.239 51.844 59.184 55.503 54.134 53.659 54.218
54.245 54.5 54.761 2020
124 BEL GGXCNL Belgium General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the 2021-24
Stability Program, the Draft Budgetary Plan for 2022, and other available
information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's
assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of
recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022" -3.853 -18.817 -14.844 -16.279 -16.677 -
12.294 -12.314 -10.058 -10.164 -3.044 -3.873 -9.123
-41.432 -30.6 -27.803 -24.439 -27.481 -28.356 -30.944
-34.321 2020
124 BEL GGXCNL_NGDP Belgium General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.095 -5.431 -4.088
-4.33 -4.319 -3.129 -3.056 -2.414 -2.363 -0.684
-0.842 -1.908 -9.068 -6.036 -5.14 -4.363 -4.755
-4.765 -5.047 -5.435 2020
124 BEL GGSB Belgium General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal
assumptions: Projections are based on the 2021-24 Stability Program, the Draft
Budgetary Plan for 2022, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal
plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"-5.309 -13.951
-13.885 -14.933 -13.447 -11.166 -10.1 -7.816 -6.936
-2.282 -4.65 -10.356 -35.024 -29.624 -27.682 -23.995
-27.299 -28.055 -30.766 -34.238 2020
124 BEL GGSB_NPGDP Belgium General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -1.527 -3.945 -3.799 -3.958 -3.447 -2.787
-2.459 -1.849 -1.587 -0.506 -1.002 -2.169 -7.443
-5.803 -5.102 -4.275 -4.718 -4.709 -5.014 -5.42
2020
124 BEL GGXONLB Belgium General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the 2021-24 Stability Program, the
Draft Budgetary Plan for 2022, and other available information on the authorities'
fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"8.551 -6.902 -3.241
-4.473 -4.479 -0.751 -0.749 0.66 0.02 6.138 4.577 -0.958
-33.744 -23.68 -21.888 -18.9 -21.785 -22.366 -24.733
-27.321 2020
124 BEL GGXONLB_NGDP Belgium General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.431 -1.992 -0.893 -1.19 -1.16
-0.191 -0.186 0.158 0.005 1.379 0.995 -0.2 -7.386 -4.671
-4.046 -3.374 -3.769 -3.758 -4.034 -4.326 2020
124 BEL GGXWDN Belgium General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the 2021-24
Stability Program, the Draft Budgetary Plan for 2022, and other available
information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's
assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of
recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022" 289.161 307.969 322.768 344.397 355.42
363.527 376.306 383.373 392.163 393.019 397.516
405.367 447.913 481.467 514.054 542.69 574.338 606.65
641.545 679.703 2020
124 BEL GGXWDN_NGDP Belgium General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 82.208 88.887 88.883 91.603
92.036 92.529 93.375 92.002 91.183 88.309 86.411
84.776 98.034 94.973 95.027 96.889 99.372
101.945 104.634 107.628 2020
124 BEL GGXWDG Belgium General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the 2021-24
Stability Program, the Draft Budgetary Plan for 2022, and other available
information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's
assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of
recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022" 327.683 347.224 364.132 389.107 404.752
414.432 431.4 438.49 451.609 453.992 459.375 467.2
515.238 548.792 581.379 610.015 641.663 673.975 708.87
747.028 2020
124 BEL GGXWDG_NGDP Belgium General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 93.16 100.217 100.273
103.495 104.811 105.486 107.046 105.229 105.005
102.009 99.858 97.708 112.77 108.254 107.473
108.909 111.02 113.259 115.614 118.289 2020
124 BEL NGDP_FY Belgium "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal
assumptions: Projections are based on the 2021-24 Stability Program, the Draft
Budgetary Plan for 2022, and other available information on the authorities' fiscal
plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"351.742 346.473
363.14 375.968 386.175 392.88 403.004 416.702
430.085 445.05 460.029 478.16 456.894 506.95
540.953 560.115 577.97 595.075 613.135 631.529 2020
124 BEL BCA Belgium Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Data
are subject to frequent and sizable revisions. The latest methodological change
took place in Sept-Oct 2019 covering 2015-18, and retropolated to 2009. Significant
data revisions took place in Sept 2020 affecting 2017-19 data. Latest actual data:
2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position
Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" -5.203 8 7.824 -10.15 -0.404 4.982 4.133 6.395 2.625
3.51 -4.466 0.859 4.383 5.582 3.076 5.929 7.852 9.14 10.823 13.038
2020
124 BEL BCA_NGDPD Belgium Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -1.006 1.657 1.624 -1.94 -0.081 0.955 0.772 1.383 0.552 0.698
-0.822 0.16 0.84 0.93 0.504 0.927 1.176 1.317 1.501 1.747 2020
339 BLZ NGDP_R Belize "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020. National
accounts data in real and nominal terms from the production and expenditure sides
are available at annual frequency and are published once a year. Data up to 2020
was released on November 2021. Real GDP from the supply side is also published at
quarterly frequency. The latest data published goes to the fourth quarter of 2021.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 03/20222.335 2.342 2.42 2.458
2.518 2.54 2.653 2.73 2.725 2.783 2.84 2.895 2.41 2.646 2.796 2.891 2.949
3.008 3.068 3.13 2020
339 BLZ NGDP_RPCH Belize "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 2.757 0.295 3.328 1.603 2.429 0.847 4.466 2.897 -0.185
2.132 2.046 1.959 -16.748 9.754 5.7 3.4 2 2 2 2 2020
339 BLZ NGDP Belize "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020. National accounts data in real and nominal terms from the
production and expenditure sides are available at annual frequency and are
published once a year. Data up to 2020 was released on November 2021. Real GDP from
the supply side is also published at quarterly frequency. The latest data published
goes to the fourth quarter of 2021. National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated:
03/2022 2.705 2.641 2.776 2.934 3.063 3.164 3.353 3.469 3.594 3.69 3.775 3.891
3.171 3.593 3.982 4.27 4.452 4.632 4.819 5.014 2020
339 BLZ NGDPD Belize "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 1.353 1.321 1.388 1.467 1.531 1.582 1.676 1.734 1.797 1.845 1.887 1.945
1.586 1.797 1.991 2.135 2.226 2.316 2.409 2.507 2020
339 BLZ PPPGDP Belize "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 2.328 2.35 2.457 2.548 2.472 2.502 2.555
2.631 2.677 2.683 2.804 2.91 2.452 2.803 3.148 3.353 3.504 3.648 3.794 3.946
2020
339 BLZ NGDP_D Belize "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 115.861 112.789 114.72
119.329 121.624 124.579 126.382 127.067 131.898
132.593 132.931 134.368 131.562 135.823 142.387 147.66
150.95 153.969 157.048 160.189 2020
339 BLZ NGDPRPC Belize "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "7,610.08" "7,432.13" "7,503.95" "7,403.10" "7,389.28"
"7,261.51" "7,391.99" "7,411.81" "7,209.02" "7,174.60" "7,131.96" "7,088
.28" "5,748.40" "6,149.96" "6,348.64" "6,423.43" "6,423.43" "6,423.42" "6,423
.42" "6,423.42" 2020
339 BLZ NGDPRPPPPC Belize "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "7,338.14" "7,166.55" "7,235.81" "7,138.56" "7,125.24" "7,002.03"
"7,127.84" "7,146.96" "6,951.41" "6,918.23" "6,877.11" "6,834.99" "5,542.99"
"5,930.20" "6,121.78" "6,193.90" "6,193.89" "6,193.89" "6,193.89" "6,193.89"
2020
339 BLZ NGDPPC Belize "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "8,817.14" "8,382.62" "8,608.54" "8,834.04" "8,987.16"
"9,046.33" "9,342.15" "9,417.93" "9,508.57" "9,513.02" "9,480.61" "9,524
.38" "7,562.69" "8,353.04" "9,039.65" "9,484.81" "9,696.13" "9,890.06" "10,08
7.86" "10,289.61" 2020
339 BLZ NGDPDPC Belize "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,408.57"
"4,191.31" "4,304.27" "4,417.02" "4,493.58" "4,523.16" "4,671.08" "4,708
.96" "4,754.28" "4,756.51" "4,740.30" "4,762.19" "3,781.35" "4,176.52" "4,519
.82" "4,742.41" "4,848.07" "4,945.03" "5,043.93" "5,144.81" 2020
339 BLZ PPPPC Belize "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "7,587.15" "7,457.23" "7,619.80" "7,673.58" "7,253.43"
"7,155.27" "7,117.92" "7,142.77" "7,083.92" "6,918.23" "7,041.39" "7,123
.46" "5,846.55" "6,514.92" "7,147.40" "7,448.69" "7,632.05" "7,788.50" "7,941
.73" "8,099.35" 2020
339 BLZ NGAP_NPGDP Belize Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

339 BLZ PPPSH Belize Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 2020
339 BLZ PPPEX Belize Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 1.162 1.124 1.13 1.151 1.239 1.264 1.312
1.319 1.342 1.375 1.346 1.337 1.294 1.282 1.265 1.273 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27
2020
339 BLZ NID_NGDP Belize Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020. National accounts data in real
and nominal terms from the production and expenditure sides are available at annual
frequency and are published once a year. Data up to 2020 was released on November
2021. Real GDP from the supply side is also published at quarterly frequency. The
latest data published goes to the fourth quarter of 2021. National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022 23.929 15.441 10.882 13.251 12.253 12.705
15.728 19.961 17.316 14.49 10.923 14.068 21.706
21.976 23.439 24.082 24.417 24.717 24.999 24.999
2020
339 BLZ NGSD_NGDP Belize Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020. National accounts data in real and nominal terms from the
production and expenditure sides are available at annual frequency and are
published once a year. Data up to 2020 was released on November 2021. Real GDP from
the supply side is also published at quarterly frequency. The latest data published
goes to the fourth quarter of 2021. National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated:
03/2022 13.218 9.169 7.587 11.891 10.091 8.116 7.624 9.886 8.219
5.924 2.934 4.576 13.639 13.099 14.1 15.159 15.923 16.663
17.103 17.293 2020
339 BLZ PCPI Belize "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020. The base period is October
2020. Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 94.271
93.23 94.086 95.644 96.837 97.334 98.528 97.633
98.329 99.424 99.723 99.922 100 103.239 108.228
112.236 114.737 117.031 119.372 121.759 2021
339 BLZ PCPIPCH Belize "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 6.394 -1.104
0.918 1.656 1.247 0.514 1.227 -0.909 0.714 1.113 0.3 0.2 0.078 3.239
4.833 3.703 2.228 2 2 2 2021
339 BLZ PCPIE Belize "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020. The base period is October 2020. Primary
domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 03/202294.077 93.702
93.718 95.846 96.62 98.172 98.002 97.429 98.547
99.565 99.457 99.62 100 104.906 110.348 113.107
115.369 117.676 120.03 122.43 2021
339 BLZ PCPIEPCH Belize "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 4.397 -0.399 0.017 2.271 0.807 1.607 -0.173 -0.585
1.148 1.033 -0.108 0.164 0.381 4.906 5.187 2.5 2 2 2 2
2021
339 BLZ TM_RPCH Belize Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Customs Authority Latest actual data:
2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based
price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary
or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar
Data last updated: 03/2022" 11.908 -18.535 6.779 13.023 6.255 7.941
6.433 7.057 1.542 -2.648 0.719 0.927 -22.83 19.485 10.597
2.106 1.134 1.288 1.739 1.686 2021
339 BLZ TMG_RPCH Belize Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Customs Authority Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula
used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 03/2022"
16.494 -21.478 7.612 15.9 5.834 6.848 5.968 8.135 1.119 -6.319
2.681 2.307 -22.244 20.845 10.612 0.726 0.93 1.118 1.676 1.611
2021
339 BLZ TX_RPCH Belize Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Customs Authority Latest actual data:
2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based
price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary
or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar
Data last updated: 03/2022" 1.976 -6.205 10.21 4.039 8.437 0.724 0.751 -3.123
-7.877 4.407 4.186 2.983 -34.205 31.069 19.635 5.732 1.815
2.008 2 2 2021
339 BLZ TXG_RPCH Belize Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Customs Authority Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula
used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 03/2022"
10.77 -10.724 19.882 16.029 2.913 -4.455 -4.882 -7.252
-19.067 1.332 -1.099 -5.689 -31.023 29.146 21.847
4.499 1.538 2.02 2 2 2021
339 BLZ LUR Belize Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force "Source: National Statistics Office. Labor force statistics are
published at a semi annual frequency. Data for 2010 and 2011 are staff estimates
because there was no labor force survey conducted those years. For 2020, the
authorities published data for the second semester, but not for the first semester
because of COVID-19. Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: There is a break in the series
in 2020, when the Statistical Institute of Belize tightened the criteria for
inclusion in the labor force. The new series could not calculated for previous
years, thus the labor force indicators up to 2019 reflect the old methodology,
while those from 2020 onwards reflect the new methodology. Employment type:
National definition Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated:
03/2022" 8.2 12.827 18.515 16.714 15.25 12.95 11.578 10.157
9.55 9.35 8.95 9 13.7 10.2 8.197 7.805 7.704 7.605 7.504 7.404 2021
339 BLZ LE Belize Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

339 BLZ LP Belize Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated:
03/2022 0.307 0.315 0.322 0.332 0.341 0.35 0.359 0.368 0.378 0.388 0.398 0.408
0.419 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.459 0.468 0.478 0.487 2021
339 BLZ GGR Belize General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt-to-GDP ratios is calculated
dividing debt at end of calendar year by calendar year GDP. Fiscal assumptions:
Based on WEO assumptions and staff assessment of policies likely to be implemented.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal data from the authorities is collected in
fiscal year frequency, which goes from April 1 of the current year to March 31 of
the following year. The calendar year estimates are calculated as a weighted
average of the fiscal year data with a weight of 0.25 for the previous fiscal year
and 0.75 for the current fiscal year. Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986.
Belize does not follow GFSM2001 convention due to limited capacity to implement it.
Basis of recording: Authorities report debt service on accrual basis, but other
expenditures on a cash basis. General government includes: Central Government;
Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar
Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.801 0.699 0.749 0.821 0.837 0.92 0.988 1 1.039
1.096 1.169 1.173 0.967 1.119 1.257 1.339 1.401 1.456 1.514 1.573 2020
339 BLZ GGR_NGDP Belize General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 29.599 26.48 26.968 27.991 27.332
29.076 29.454 28.837 28.902 29.709 30.961 30.15
30.485 31.14 31.572 31.357 31.46 31.44 31.41 31.38 2020
339 BLZ GGX Belize General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes:
Gross debt-to-GDP ratios is calculated dividing debt at end of calendar year by
calendar year GDP. Fiscal assumptions: Based on WEO assumptions and staff
assessment of policies likely to be implemented. Reporting in calendar year: Yes.
Fiscal data from the authorities is collected in fiscal year frequency, which goes
from April 1 of the current year to March 31 of the following year. The calendar
year estimates are calculated as a weighted average of the fiscal year data with a
weight of 0.25 for the previous fiscal year and 0.75 for the current fiscal year.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Belize does not follow GFSM2001 convention
due to limited capacity to implement it. Basis of recording: Authorities report
debt service on accrual basis, but other expenditures on a cash basis. General
government includes: Central Government; Monetary Public Corporations, incl.
central bank; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated:
03/2022" 0.757 0.783 0.815 0.86 0.846 0.969 1.061 1.226 1.239 1.254 1.231 1.309
1.254 1.236 1.326 1.42 1.494 1.552 1.619 1.682 2020
339 BLZ GGX_NGDP Belize General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 27.988 29.629
29.367 29.31 27.612 30.631 31.653 35.341 34.476
33.985 32.616 33.654 39.535 34.387 33.298 33.265
33.553 33.498 33.592 33.554 2020
339 BLZ GGXCNL Belize General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt-to-GDP ratios is
calculated dividing debt at end of calendar year by calendar year GDP. Fiscal
assumptions: Based on WEO assumptions and staff assessment of policies likely to be
implemented. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal data from the authorities is
collected in fiscal year frequency, which goes from April 1 of the current year to
March 31 of the following year. The calendar year estimates are calculated as a
weighted average of the fiscal year data with a weight of 0.25 for the previous
fiscal year and 0.75 for the current fiscal year. Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
1986. Belize does not follow GFSM2001 convention due to limited capacity to
implement it. Basis of recording: Authorities report debt service on accrual basis,
but other expenditures on a cash basis. General government includes: Central
Government; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other
than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency:
Belize dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.044 -0.083 -0.067 -0.039
-0.009 -0.049 -0.074 -0.226 -0.2 -0.158 -0.062
-0.136 -0.287 -0.117 -0.069 -0.081 -0.093 -0.095
-0.105 -0.109 2020
339 BLZ GGXCNL_NGDP Belize General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.611 -3.149 -2.399
-1.318 -0.28 -1.555 -2.199 -6.504 -5.575 -4.276
-1.655 -3.504 -9.05 -3.248 -1.726 -1.908 -2.093
-2.057 -2.182 -2.174 2020
339 BLZ GGSB Belize General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

339 BLZ GGSB_NPGDP Belize General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

339 BLZ GGXONLB Belize General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt-to-GDP ratios is calculated dividing debt at
end of calendar year by calendar year GDP. Fiscal assumptions: Based on WEO
assumptions and staff assessment of policies likely to be implemented. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes. Fiscal data from the authorities is collected in fiscal year
frequency, which goes from April 1 of the current year to March 31 of the following
year. The calendar year estimates are calculated as a weighted average of the
fiscal year data with a weight of 0.25 for the previous fiscal year and 0.75 for
the current fiscal year. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Belize does not
follow GFSM2001 convention due to limited capacity to implement it. Basis of
recording: Authorities report debt service on accrual basis, but other expenditures
on a cash basis. General government includes: Central Government; Monetary Public
Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data
last updated: 03/2022" 0.146 0.019 0.037 0.064 0.05 0.035 0.014 -0.132 -0.096
-0.045 0.057 -0.013 -0.222 -0.023 0.038 0.029 0.029 0.029
0.029 0.029 2020
339 BLZ GGXONLB_NGDP Belize General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 5.397 0.723 1.324 2.168 1.644 1.102 0.431
-3.817 -2.668 -1.227 1.518 -0.335 -6.995 -0.65 0.949
0.688 0.658 0.63 0.604 0.58 2020
339 BLZ GGXWDN Belize General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

339 BLZ GGXWDN_NGDP Belize General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

339 BLZ GGXWDG Belize General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt-to-GDP ratios is
calculated dividing debt at end of calendar year by calendar year GDP. Fiscal
assumptions: Based on WEO assumptions and staff assessment of policies likely to be
implemented. Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Fiscal data from the authorities is
collected in fiscal year frequency, which goes from April 1 of the current year to
March 31 of the following year. The calendar year estimates are calculated as a
weighted average of the fiscal year data with a weight of 0.25 for the previous
fiscal year and 0.75 for the current fiscal year. Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
1986. Belize does not follow GFSM2001 convention due to limited capacity to
implement it. Basis of recording: Authorities report debt service on accrual basis,
but other expenditures on a cash basis. General government includes: Central
Government; Monetary Public Corporations, incl. central bank; Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other
than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency:
Belize dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 2.248 2.354 2.393 2.425 2.421 2.554 2.632
2.853 3.156 3.54 3.614 3.747 4.22 3.988 4.057 4.138 4.231 4.327 4.432 4.541
2020
339 BLZ GGXWDG_NGDP Belize General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 83.115 89.129 86.214
82.672 79.035 80.715 78.498 82.239 87.814 95.947
95.746 96.312 133.078 110.985 101.887 96.926 95.048
93.414 91.969 90.572 2020
339 BLZ NGDP_FY Belize "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Gross debt-to-GDP ratios is calculated dividing debt at end of calendar year
by calendar year GDP. Fiscal assumptions: Based on WEO assumptions and staff
assessment of policies likely to be implemented. Reporting in calendar year: Yes.
Fiscal data from the authorities is collected in fiscal year frequency, which goes
from April 1 of the current year to March 31 of the following year. The calendar
year estimates are calculated as a weighted average of the fiscal year data with a
weight of 0.25 for the previous fiscal year and 0.75 for the current fiscal year.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Belize does not follow GFSM2001 convention
due to limited capacity to implement it. Basis of recording: Authorities report
debt service on accrual basis, but other expenditures on a cash basis. General
government includes: Central Government; Monetary Public Corporations, incl.
central bank; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated:
03/2022" 2.705 2.641 2.776 2.934 3.063 3.164 3.353 3.469 3.594 3.69 3.775 3.891
3.171 3.593 3.982 4.27 4.452 4.632 4.819 5.014 2020
339 BLZ BCA Belize Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). SDR allocation in 2009 recorded as liability
also. Primary domestic currency: Belize dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.145
-0.083 -0.046 -0.02 -0.033 -0.073 -0.136 -0.175
-0.163 -0.158 -0.151 -0.185 -0.128 -0.159 -0.186
-0.19 -0.189 -0.187 -0.19 -0.193 2020
339 BLZ BCA_NGDPD Belize Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -10.711 -6.273 -3.295 -1.36 -2.162 -4.589 -8.104
-10.075 -9.096 -8.566 -7.989 -9.492 -8.067 -8.877
-9.339 -8.923 -8.494 -8.054 -7.895 -7.705 2020
638 BEN NGDP_R Benin "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "5,146.10" "5,265.45" "5,376.76" "5,536.12"
"5,802.47" "6,219.75" "6,615.19" "6,732.81" "6,957.67" "7,352.28" "7,844
.68" "8,383.27" "8,705.92" "9,278.46" "9,829.56" "10,434.04" "11,060.87" "11,72
6.20" "12,433.96" "13,183.47" 2020
638 BEN NGDP_RPCH Benin "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual
percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 4.897 2.319 2.114 2.964 4.811 7.191 6.358 1.778 3.34 5.672 6.697 6.866
3.849 6.576 5.94 6.15 6.007 6.015 6.036 6.028 2020
638 BEN NGDP Benin "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in
billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "4,365.33" "4,580.01"
"4,718.03" "5,039.21" "5,688.29" "6,182.56" "6,559.33" "6,732.81" "7,005
.23" "7,375.30" "7,915.66" "8,432.25" "9,008.81" "9,674.09" "10,698.06" "11,50
3.27" "12,402.65" "13,420.14" "14,521.59" "15,711.98" 2020
638 BEN NGDPD Benin "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based
upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates
(yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for
the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for
advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 9.787
9.728 9.543 10.691 11.148 12.518 13.288 11.389 11.818
12.697 14.257 14.392 15.674 17.455 18.387 20.029
21.842 23.869 26.032 28.306 2020
638 BEN PPPGDP Benin "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 20.439 21.047 21.751 22.86
24.309 26.709 29.147 30.531 32.668 34.023 37.169
40.431 42.493 47.17 53.108 58.066 63.069 68.234
73.776 79.775 2020
638 BEN NGDP_D Benin "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator
is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to
be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each
country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices
(National currency)." 84.828 86.982 87.749 91.024 98.032
99.402 99.156 100 100.684 100.313 100.905 100.584
103.479 104.264 108.836 110.248 112.131 114.446 116.79
119.179 2020
638 BEN NGDPRPC Benin "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived
by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "591,715.11" "588,666.10" "584,478.22" "585,162.03"
"596,394.42" "621,689.76" "643,072.72" "636,614.81" "639,957.87"
"657,910.53" "682,728.92" "709,626.42" "716,783.16" "743,0
47.35" "765,683.41" "790,576.90" "815,178.31" "840,583.06"
"866,956.23" "894,097.27" 2017
638 BEN NGDPRPPPPC Benin "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "2,738.19" "2,724.09" "2,704.71" "2,707.87" "2,759.85" "2,876.90"
"2,975.85" "2,945.97" "2,961.44" "3,044.52" "3,159.37" "3,283.84" "3,316.95"
"3,438.49" "3,543.24" "3,658.44" "3,772.28" "3,889.84" "4,011.89" "4,137.48"
2017
638 BEN NGDPPC Benin "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by
dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "501,940.05" "512,035.68" "512,871.34" "532,639.64"
"584,658.54" "617,972.02" "637,643.19" "636,614.81" "644,332.56"
"659,970.96" "688,906.65" "713,772.44" "741,720.77" "774,7
30.18" "833,335.77" "871,591.42" "914,067.27" "962,011.85"
"1,012,515.63" "1,065,579.62" 2017
638 BEN NGDPDPC Benin "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by
first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by
total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,125.30" "1,087.58"
"1,037.38" "1,130.07" "1,145.87" "1,251.23" "1,291.74" "1,076.91" "1,086
.99" "1,136.19" "1,240.84" "1,218.28" "1,290.50" "1,397.83" "1,432.30" "1,517
.57" "1,609.73" "1,711.01" "1,815.08" "1,919.73" 2017
638 BEN PPPPC Benin "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "2,350.16" "2,353.04" "2,364.38" "2,416.33" "2,498.50"
"2,669.69" "2,833.41" "2,886.83" "3,004.81" "3,044.52" "3,234.84" "3,422
.43" "3,498.60" "3,777.53" "4,136.86" "4,399.58" "4,648.16" "4,891.28" "5,143
.99" "5,410.32" 2017
638 BEN NGAP_NPGDP Benin Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps
for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent
of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of
uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see
Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff
Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-
46." Percent of potential GDP

638 BEN PPPSH Benin Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity


(PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars.
These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
0.024 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.028 0.029 0.03 0.032
0.032 0.033 0.034 0.035 0.036 0.037 0.038 2020
638 BEN PPPEX Benin Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 213.577 217.606 216.916
220.434 234.004 231.477 225.044 220.524 214.434
216.774 212.965 208.557 212.005 205.089 201.442
198.108 196.651 196.679 196.835 196.953 2020
638 BEN NID_NGDP Benin Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
03/2022 13.74 14.866 15.608 16.462 15.276 18.862 19.257
20.732 20.272 23.96 26.392 25.63 25.634 28.695 28.076
28.186 27.17 27.313 27.442 27.581 2020
638 BEN NGSD_NGDP Benin Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 8.242 8.175 10.041
11.629 10.098 13.482 12.589 14.768 17.275 19.78
21.839 21.63 23.887 24.146 22.269 22.699 21.972
22.608 23.109 23.577 2020
638 BEN PCPI Benin "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in
averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency:
CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 89.008 89.363 91.31 93.808
100.134 101.103 100.009 100.219 99.423 101.182
102.041 101.089 104.171 105.942 110.815 112.81
115.066 117.367 119.715 122.109 2020
638 BEN PCPIPCH Benin "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 6.767 0.398
2.179 2.736 6.743 0.969 -1.083 0.21 -0.794 1.769 0.849 -0.933
3.049 1.7 4.6 1.8 2 2 2 2 2020
638 BEN PCPIE Benin "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed
in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency:
CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 90.223 89.809 93.417 95.124
101.564 99.697 98.938 101.199 98.405 101.315 101.18
101.457 102.633 104.377 109.179 111.144 113.367
115.634 117.947 120.306 2020
638 BEN PCPIEPCH Benin "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual
percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent
change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices
(Index)." 7.389 -0.459 4.018 1.827 6.77 -1.838 -0.761 2.285 -2.761
2.957 -0.133 0.274 1.159 1.7 4.6 1.8 2 2 2 2 2020
638 BEN TM_RPCH Benin Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 03/2022 1.08 9.351 -13.43 -12.266 6.571 35.02 26.753 -5.305
10.742 3.84 12.377 -8.441 0.141 5.614 -4.11 10.523 9.309
8.651 8.202 7.625 2020
638 BEN TMG_RPCH Benin Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted:
No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022
4.476 8.036 -13.737 -11.614 5.594 34.903 29.033 0.433 5.189
8.353 13.461 -10.898 -1.497 8.595 -2.209 9.434 8.52 8.019
7.687 7.241 2020
638 BEN TX_RPCH Benin Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 03/2022 5.548 -4.011 6.35 -14.22 16.715 28.109 13.53
-8.061 21.907 3.937 4.164 -11.987 5.139 7.397 -3.96 11.057
9.626 8.709 8.292 7.734 2020
638 BEN TXG_RPCH Benin Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted:
No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022
6.918 3.4 -2.975 -16.536 19.303 32.314 20.475 -4.604
23.959 5.139 0.683 -13.668 5.367 10.808 -3.302 10.327
9.151 8.506 8.116 7.596 2020
638 BEN LUR Benin Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force
638 BEN LE Benin Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

638 BEN LP Benin Population "For census purposes, the total population of
the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the
broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or
all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]"
Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution Latest
actual data: 2017 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022
8.697 8.945 9.199 9.461 9.729 10.005 10.287 10.576 10.872
11.175 11.49 11.814 12.146 12.487 12.838 13.198
13.569 13.95 14.342 14.745 2017
638 BEN GGR Benin General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes,
social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases
government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities
(GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition
of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds
from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities."
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities budget laws, real sector
forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Other;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 03/2022" 633.344 675.817 651.1 692.714 797.519 836.438
824.771 848.316 780.323 "1,001.66" "1,075.82" "1,185.70"
"1,294.30" "1,386.30" "1,518.43" "1,683.44" "1,833.67" "2,010.94" "2,205
.02" "2,409.35" 2021
638 BEN GGR_NGDP Benin General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 14.509 14.756 13.8 13.746 14.02 13.529
12.574 12.6 11.139 13.581 13.591 14.062 14.367
14.33 14.193 14.634 14.784 14.984 15.184 15.334
2021
638 BEN GGX Benin General government total expenditure "Total expenditure
consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note:
Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986
definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of
nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities
budget laws, real sector forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 635.13 778.455
664.1 742.164 809.781 920.832 933.036 "1,222.18" "1,080.75"
"1,311.70" "1,311.43" "1,231.20" "1,718.07" "1,947.71" "1,999.30" "2,086
.06" "2,143.73" "2,346.44" "2,568.06" "2,802.15" 2021
638 BEN GGX_NGDP Benin General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 14.549 16.997
14.076 14.728 14.236 14.894 14.225 18.153 15.428
17.785 16.568 14.601 19.071 20.133 18.688 18.134
17.284 17.484 17.684 17.834 2021
638 BEN GGXCNL Benin General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities budget
laws, real sector forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency:
CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" -1.786 -102.638 -13 -49.45
-12.262 -84.394 -108.265 -373.862 -300.428 -310.039 -
235.605 -45.499 -423.772 -561.406 -480.877 -402.615 -310.066
-335.504 -363.04 -392.8 2021
638 BEN GGXCNL_NGDP Benin General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.041 -2.241 -0.276
-0.981 -0.216 -1.365 -1.651 -5.553 -4.289 -4.204
-2.976 -0.54 -4.704 -5.803 -4.495 -3.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5
-2.5 2021
638 BEN GGSB Benin General government structural balance "The structural
budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance
adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include
temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions
638 BEN GGSB_NPGDP Benin General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

638 BEN GGXONLB Benin General government primary net lending/borrowing


Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net
interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Fiscal assumptions: Authorities budget laws, real sector forecasts. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Other; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022"
8.562 -87.039 4.7 -34.55 10.881 -64.54 -89.94 -
337.573 -237.086 -203.625 -109.652 89.126 -247.489 -341.535
-275.947 -266.763 -149.731 -161.596 -171.943 -192.294 2021
638 BEN GGXONLB_NGDP Benin General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.196 -1.9 0.1 -0.686 0.191 -1.044
-1.371 -5.014 -3.384 -2.761 -1.385 1.057 -2.747
-3.53 -2.579 -2.319 -1.207 -1.204 -1.184 -1.224
2021
638 BEN GGXWDN Benin General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

638 BEN GGXWDN_NGDP Benin General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

638 BEN GGXWDG Benin General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities budget laws, real sector
forecasts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Other;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 03/2022" 799.146 858.646 990.776 "1,101.59" "1,111.50"
"1,144.01" "1,461.56" "2,080.46" "2,516.51" "2,920.51" "3,251.78" "3,585
.61" "4,156.85" "4,896.72" "5,273.26" "5,607.19" "5,824.85" "6,064.96" "6,372
.85" "6,718.23" 2021
638 BEN GGXWDG_NGDP Benin General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt
(National currency). 18.307 18.748 21 21.86 19.54 18.504 22.282
30.9 35.923 39.598 41.08 42.523 46.142 50.617 49.292
48.744 46.965 45.193 43.885 42.759 2021
638 BEN NGDP_FY Benin "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Fiscal assumptions: Authorities budget laws, real sector forecasts. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Other; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022"
"4,365.33" "4,580.01" "4,718.03" "5,039.21" "5,688.29" "6,182.56" "6,559
.33" "6,732.81" "7,005.23" "7,375.30" "7,915.66" "8,432.25" "9,008.81" "9,674
.09" "10,698.06" "11,503.27" "12,402.65" "13,420.14" "14,521.59" "15,711.98" 2021
638 BEN BCA Benin Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 03/2022" -0.538 -0.651 -0.531 -0.517 -0.577
-0.673 -0.886 -0.679 -0.354 -0.531 -0.649 -0.576
-0.274 -0.794 -1.068 -1.099 -1.135 -1.123 -1.128
-1.133 2020
638 BEN BCA_NGDPD Benin Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -5.499 -6.69 -5.567 -4.833 -5.178 -5.379 -6.668
-5.964 -2.997 -4.181 -4.553 -4 -1.746 -4.548
-5.807 -5.487 -5.198 -4.705 -4.333 -4.004 2020
514 BTN NGDP_R Bhutan "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: July/June
Base year: FY1999/2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese
ngultrum Data last updated: 04/2022 36.459 38.574 42.232 46.399
49.413 51.183 53.214 56.524 60.712 64.55 67.025
69.992 68.324 65.776 68.66 71.749 76.526 81.248
86.039 90.996 2021
514 BTN NGDP_RPCH Bhutan "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 10.964 5.801 9.484 9.866 6.495 3.582 3.968 6.221 7.408
6.322 3.835 4.425 -2.382 -3.73 4.385 4.498 6.659 6.171 5.896 5.762 2021
514 BTN NGDP Bhutan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end
months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY1999/2000 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 04/2022 50.862
56.574 65.258 76.86 89.062 99.048 109.649 122.5
136.911 152.39 163.456 172.951 175.067 176.671
196.161 217.004 243.57 270.831 299.389 329.922 2021
514 BTN NGDPD Bhutan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 1.26 1.184 1.399 1.695 1.772 1.806 1.784 1.974 2.064 2.294 2.509 2.452
2.416 2.397 2.653 2.881 3.179 3.474 3.775 4.089 2021
514 BTN PPPGDP Bhutan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 3.543 3.772 4.18 4.688 5.194 5.462 5.871
6.591 7.27 7.934 8.435 8.965 8.857 8.881 9.853 10.605 11.589 12.557
13.559 14.625 2021
514 BTN NGDP_D Bhutan "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 139.505 146.665 154.521
165.651 180.241 193.518 206.054 216.722 225.509
236.082 243.871 247.102 256.229 268.594 285.698
302.451 318.284 333.337 347.97 362.567 2021
514 BTN NGDPRPC Bhutan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "56,027.47" "58,555.54" "63,328.49" "68,729.38" "72,302.20"
"73,980.41" "75,979.09" "79,234.67" "84,068.41" "88,294.42" "91,195.68" "94,83
6.71" "91,673.61" "87,406.71" "90,362.97" "93,520.28" "98,789.52" "103,877.89"
"108,945.75" "114,116.29" 2021
514 BTN NGDPRPPPPC Bhutan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "6,886.11" "7,196.82" "7,783.44" "8,447.25" "8,886.37" "9,092.63"
"9,338.28" "9,738.41" "10,332.50" "10,851.90" "11,208.49" "11,655.99" "11,267.23"
"10,742.80" "11,106.14" "11,494.19" "12,141.81" "12,767.20" "13,390.07" "14,025.56"
2021
514 BTN NGDPPC Bhutan "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "78,160.87" "85,880.76" "97,855.83" "113,850.80"
"130,318.57" "143,165.38" "156,558.23" "171,718.99" "189,5
81.85" "208,447.05" "222,399.93" "234,343.44" "234,894.63"
"234,769.24" "258,165.21" "282,853.09" "314,430.80" "346,263.69"
"379,098.74" "413,748.38" 2021
514 BTN NGDPDPC Bhutan "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,936.31"
"1,797.54" "2,097.54" "2,511.44" "2,592.37" "2,609.76" "2,546.86" "2,767
.78" "2,857.44" "3,137.63" "3,413.31" "3,322.53" "3,241.24" "3,184.79" "3,491
.27" "3,755.36" "4,103.42" "4,441.79" "4,780.06" "5,127.99" 2021
514 BTN PPPPC Bhutan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "5,444.28" "5,726.41" "6,267.62" "6,943.48" "7,599.81"
"7,894.25" "8,382.38" "9,238.77" "10,067.52" "10,851.90" "11,476.24" "12,14
7.93" "11,884.27" "11,802.04" "12,966.82" "13,822.74" "14,961.00" "16,054.10" "17,16
8.57" "18,340.32" 2021
514 BTN NGAP_NPGDP Bhutan Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

514 BTN PPPSH Bhutan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006
0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.007 2021
514 BTN PPPEX Bhutan Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 14.357 14.997 15.613 16.397
17.148 18.135 18.677 18.587 18.831 19.208 19.379
19.291 19.765 19.892 19.91 20.463 21.017 21.569
22.081 22.56 2021
514 BTN NID_NGDP Bhutan Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year:
FY1999/2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data
last updated: 04/2022 37.36 45.511 55.727 66.485 69.418 56.417
49.219 51.123 53.155 52.544 47.646 40.352 34.709
34.443 40.082 36.57 32.711 32.514 31.674 30.585
2021
514 BTN NGSD_NGDP Bhutan Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY1999/2000 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated:
04/2022 32.986 33.751 33.899 39.852 44.699 35.234
24.428 25.815 25.929 29.052 25.217 17.415 12.871
16.147 29.522 26.879 27.082 31.101 30.759 30.743
2021
514 BTN PCPI Bhutan "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: FY2020/21. Monthly data available Harmonized prices: No. Not specified
Base year: FY2003/04 Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last
updated: 04/2022 123.055 131.829 138.196 150.012 165.193 178.59
195.735 208.79 215.639 224.933 233.165 239.741 249.69
270.04 291.4 307.019 321.159 334.726 348.283 362.214
2021
514 BTN PCPIPCH Bhutan "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 6.3 7.13
4.83 8.55 10.12 8.11 9.6 6.67 3.28 4.31 3.66 2.82 4.15 8.15 7.91
5.36 4.606 4.225 4.05 4 2021
514 BTN PCPIE Bhutan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
FY2020/21. Monthly data available Harmonized prices: No. Not specified Base year:
FY2003/04 Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 04/2022
120.141 128.791 136.132 149.2 163.374 184.45 199.39
208.961 216.483 227.091 232.768 239.053 249.906
272.305 289.889 304.564 317.809 330.84 344.073
357.836 2021
514 BTN PCPIEPCH Bhutan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 6 7.2 5.7 9.6 9.5 12.9 8.1 4.8 3.6 4.9 2.5
2.7 4.54 8.963 6.458 5.062 4.349 4.1 4 4 2021
514 BTN TM_RPCH Bhutan Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Base year: FY2005/06 Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data
last updated: 04/2022 19.997 -16.631 30.529 29.812 -15.619
-17.448 -6.218 1.726 -0.757 -3.94 -2.745 -3.761 -
14.409 -6.953 12.075 -1.877 0.337 1.188 3.169 1.749 2021
514 BTN TMG_RPCH Bhutan Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2005/06
Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 04/2022 19.32
-15.373 29.767 32.003 -18.196 -17.495 -7.16 2.82 -1.435
-4.167 -4.123 -3.413 -15.295 -0.779 12.982 -0.594
1.955 -2.121 -6.131 1.065 2021
514 BTN TX_RPCH Bhutan Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Base year: FY2005/06 Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data
last updated: 04/2022 9.33 -19.116 -0.029 17.122 -12.652 -
15.193 -8.889 0.554 -12.358 7.427 6.876 -4.568 -2.945 -5.98
4.737 8.701 18.19 11.544 6.368 4.855 2021
514 BTN TXG_RPCH Bhutan Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2005/06
Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 04/2022 10.707
-20.544 -1.816 17.99 -15.889 -19.359 -9.356 1.896 -17.79
8.143 4.55 -1.604 2.719 10.152 4.976 6.462 15.407 8.968 -2.321
5.032 2021
514 BTN LUR Bhutan Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2019/20
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum
Data last updated: 04/2022 3.85 4 3.3 3.1 2.1 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.1
3.138 3.4 2.3 5 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
514 BTN LE Bhutan Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

514 BTN LP Bhutan Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial
Institution. World Development Indicators Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Primary
domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 04/2022 0.651 0.659 0.667
0.675 0.683 0.692 0.7 0.713 0.722 0.731 0.735 0.738 0.745 0.753 0.76 0.767
0.775 0.782 0.79 0.797 2021
514 BTN GGR Bhutan General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Royal Government of
Bhutan's Medium Term Expenditure Framework as detailed in Five Year Plans
(including foreign grants projections), technical data on projected hydropower
generation and sales, and staff projections of other non-hydropower revenues.
Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency:
Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 04/2022" 18.317 23.443 30.991
28.172 32.646 30.656 37.819 36.231 42.039 42.673
52.113 42.033 54.604 59.696 56.202 52.22 63.771
75.793 84.405 92.861 2021
514 BTN GGR_NGDP Bhutan General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 36.014 41.437 47.49 36.653 36.656
30.951 34.491 29.576 30.706 28.003 31.882 24.304
31.19 33.789 28.651 24.064 26.182 27.985 28.192
28.146 2021
514 BTN GGX Bhutan General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal
assumptions: Royal Government of Bhutan's Medium Term Expenditure Framework as
detailed in Five Year Plans (including foreign grants projections), technical data
on projected hydropower generation and sales, and staff projections of other non-
hydropower revenues. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to
calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis
of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary
domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 04/2022" 19.719
23.931 29.62 30.749 34.725 35.641 34.855 36.887
45.488 50.021 54.737 44.777 57.989 70.836 76.182
68.829 75.917 83.872 92.716 100.852 2021
514 BTN GGX_NGDP Bhutan General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 38.769 42.3
45.389 40.006 38.989 35.984 31.788 30.112 33.225
32.824 33.487 25.89 33.124 40.095 38.836 31.718
31.168 30.968 30.968 30.568 2021
514 BTN GGXCNL Bhutan General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Royal
Government of Bhutan's Medium Term Expenditure Framework as detailed in Five Year
Plans (including foreign grants projections), technical data on projected
hydropower generation and sales, and staff projections of other non-hydropower
revenues. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar
year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary
domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 04/2022" -1.401
-0.488 1.371 -2.577 -2.079 -4.985 2.964 -0.656 -3.449
-7.348 -2.623 -2.743 -3.385 -11.14 -19.98 -16.61
-12.146 -8.079 -8.311 -7.991 2021
514 BTN GGXCNL_NGDP Bhutan General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.755 -0.862 2.101
-3.353 -2.334 -5.033 2.703 -0.535 -2.519 -4.822
-1.605 -1.586 -1.934 -6.305 -10.185 -7.654 -4.987
-2.983 -2.776 -2.422 2021
514 BTN GGSB Bhutan General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

514 BTN GGSB_NPGDP Bhutan General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

514 BTN GGXONLB Bhutan General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Royal Government of Bhutan's Medium Term
Expenditure Framework as detailed in Five Year Plans (including foreign grants
projections), technical data on projected hydropower generation and sales, and
staff projections of other non-hydropower revenues. Reporting in calendar year: No.
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t)
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last
updated: 04/2022" 0.318 1.246 3.114 -0.783 -0.193 -2.343 5.055 1.369
-1.34 -5.349 -0.474 -1.134 -2.554 -9.276 -17.309
-13.064 -6.753 -0.989 0.422 2.461 2021
514 BTN GGXONLB_NGDP Bhutan General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.625 2.202 4.772 -1.019 -0.216
-2.365 4.61 1.118 -0.979 -3.51 -0.29 -0.656 -1.459 -5.251
-8.824 -6.02 -2.772 -0.365 0.141 0.746 2021
514 BTN GGXWDN Bhutan General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

514 BTN GGXWDN_NGDP Bhutan General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

514 BTN GGXWDG Bhutan General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Royal
Government of Bhutan's Medium Term Expenditure Framework as detailed in Five Year
Plans (including foreign grants projections), technical data on projected
hydropower generation and sales, and staff projections of other non-hydropower
revenues. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar
year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary
domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 04/2022" 33.071
37.16 39.788 53.119 70.662 95.9 108.37 120.743
153.845 170.257 185.312 184.175 229.625 238.399
261.784 284.031 312.539 330.949 351.214 371.678 2021
514 BTN GGXWDG_NGDP Bhutan General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 65.021 65.683 60.971
69.111 79.34 96.822 98.834 98.566 112.369 111.724
113.371 106.49 131.164 134.94 133.454 130.887
128.316 122.198 117.31 112.656 2021
514 BTN NGDP_FY Bhutan "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Royal Government of Bhutan's Medium Term Expenditure
Framework as detailed in Five Year Plans (including foreign grants projections),
technical data on projected hydropower generation and sales, and staff projections
of other non-hydropower revenues. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data
are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of
reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated:
04/2022" 50.862 56.574 65.258 76.86 89.062 99.048
109.649 122.5 136.911 152.39 163.456 172.951 175.067
176.671 196.161 217.004 243.57 270.831 299.389
329.922 2021
514 BTN BCA Bhutan Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data reported on fiscal year basis (July-June). BOP
Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual,
sixth edition (BPM6). Data from 2006/07 onwards are compiled in BPM 6. Primary
domestic currency: Bhutanese ngultrum Data last updated: 04/2022" -0.111
-0.076 -0.319 -0.517 -0.388 -0.463 -0.484 -0.551
-0.624 -0.541 -0.462 -0.502 -0.301 -0.282 -0.28
-0.279 -0.179 -0.049 -0.035 0.006 2021
514 BTN BCA_NGDPD Bhutan Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -8.819 -6.418 -22.777 -30.485 -21.926 -25.634
-27.108 -27.9 -30.215 -23.575 -18.405 -20.486 -12.442
-11.769 -10.56 -9.691 -5.629 -1.413 -0.915 0.158
2021
218 BOL NGDP_R Bolivia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 03/2022 30.278 31.294 32.586
34.281 36.037 38.487 40.588 42.56 44.374 46.236
48.189 49.257 44.953 47.698 49.51 51.342 53.19 55.052
56.924 58.859 2020
218 BOL NGDP_RPCH Bolivia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 6.148 3.357 4.127 5.204 5.122 6.796 5.461 4.857 4.264 4.195
4.224 2.217 -8.738 6.106 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 2020
218 BOL NGDP Bolivia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 03/2022 120.694
121.727 137.876 166.232 187.154 211.856 228.004
228.031 234.533 259.185 278.388 282.587 253.112
272.725 281.479 297.387 318.87 341.573 365.548
391.206 2020
218 BOL NGDPD Bolivia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 16.792 17.464 19.786 24.135 27.282 30.883
33.237 33.241 34.189 37.782 40.581 41.193 36.897
39.756 41.032 43.351 46.482 49.792 53.287 57.027
2020
218 BOL PPPGDP Bolivia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 47.373 49.278 51.928 55.765
61.453 69.841 75.554 77.543 82.736 94.285
100.615 104.685 96.689 106.857 117.877 125.908
133.652 141.165 148.836 156.951 2020
218 BOL NGDP_D Bolivia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 398.621 388.975 423.117
484.902 519.331 550.467 561.749 535.793 528.534 560.57
577.703 573.699 563.061 571.78 568.528 579.228
599.487 620.456 642.172 664.648 2020
218 BOL NGDPRPC Bolivia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "3,118.21" "3,170.64" "3,248.82" "3,364.23" "3,481.88"
"3,661.90" "3,803.95" "3,929.79" "4,037.70" "4,146.72" "4,260.72" "4,294
.41" "3,865.26" "4,042.17" "4,139.65" "4,232.65" "4,327.94" "4,421.85" "4,505
.12" "4,589.96" 2017
218 BOL NGDPRPPPPC Bolivia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "6,358.72" "6,465.64" "6,625.06" "6,860.40" "7,100.32" "7,467.42"
"7,757.10" "8,013.70" "8,233.76" "8,456.07" "8,688.55" "8,757.26" "7,882.11"
"8,242.89" "8,441.65" "8,631.31" "8,825.62" "9,017.13" "9,186.94" "9,359.94"
2017
218 BOL NGDPPC Bolivia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "12,429.84" "12,333.00" "13,746.32" "16,313.21" "18,082.50"
"20,157.57" "21,368.67" "21,055.53" "21,340.60" "23,245.27" "24,614.29" "24,63
7.03" "21,763.73" "23,112.32" "23,535.05" "24,516.68" "25,945.44" "27,435.61" "28,93
0.61" "30,507.06" 2017
218 BOL NGDPDPC Bolivia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,729.37"
"1,769.44" "1,972.68" "2,368.52" "2,635.93" "2,938.42" "3,114.97" "3,069
.32" "3,110.87" "3,388.52" "3,588.09" "3,591.40" "3,172.56" "3,369.14" "3,430
.77" "3,573.86" "3,782.14" "3,999.36" "4,217.29" "4,447.09" 2017
218 BOL PPPPC Bolivia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "4,878.83" "4,992.66" "5,177.26" "5,472.56" "5,937.48"
"6,645.21" "7,080.98" "7,160.05" "7,528.31" "8,456.07" "8,896.10" "9,126
.86" "8,313.77" "9,055.64" "9,855.93" "10,379.88" "10,874.83" "11,338.57" "11,77
9.36" "12,239.39" 2017
218 BOL NGAP_NPGDP Bolivia Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

218 BOL PPPSH Bolivia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.056 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.061 0.066 0.069 0.07 0.071
0.077 0.078 0.077 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.074 0.074 0.074 0.074 0.074 2020
218 BOL PPPEX Bolivia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 2.548 2.47 2.655 2.981 3.045 3.033 3.018
2.941 2.835 2.749 2.767 2.699 2.618 2.552 2.388 2.362 2.386 2.42 2.456 2.493
2020
218 BOL NID_NGDP Bolivia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
1990 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last
updated: 03/2022 17.553 16.971 17.007 20.718 17.673 19.018
21.034 20.281 21.057 22.22 20.596 19.875 15.778
17.236 21.383 22.308 21.87 21.582 21.598 21.109
2020
218 BOL NGSD_NGDP Bolivia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1990 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 03/2022 28.952
22.878 24.969 25.579 25.724 23.906 20.801 14.216
15.407 16.052 16.123 14.163 12.47 12.583 14.011
14.362 14.132 13.817 14.178 13.608 2020
218 BOL PCPI Bolivia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016. Base year (2016) price
index is not 100. According to the statistics office, it is a technical issue
related to extrapolation of the old series to the new one. Primary domestic
currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 03/2022" 65.842 68.044
69.747 76.64 80.102 84.697 89.58 93.218 96.596 99.323
101.579 103.447 104.422 105.191 108.546 112.409
116.341 120.41 124.624 128.986 2020
218 BOL PCPIPCH Bolivia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 14.007
3.345 2.502 9.884 4.517 5.737 5.765 4.061 3.625 2.822 2.272 1.839 0.942 0.736
3.19 3.558 3.498 3.498 3.5 3.5 2020
218 BOL PCPIE Bolivia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016. Base year (2016) price index is not
100. According to the statistics office, it is a technical issue related to
extrapolation of the old series to the new one. Primary domestic currency: Bolivian
boliviano Data last updated: 03/2022" 68.171 68.351 73.26 78.318
81.874 87.179 91.707 94.415 98.195 100.86 102.38
103.884 104.581 105.523 109.959 113.919 117.904
122.028 126.296 130.713 2020
218 BOL PCPIEPCH Bolivia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 11.848 0.264 7.182 6.904 4.54 6.48 5.194 2.953 4.003 2.715
1.507 1.469 0.67 0.901 4.204 3.601 3.498 3.498 3.498 3.498 2020
218 BOL TM_RPCH Bolivia Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume
changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2006 Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 03/2022" 20.168 -5.528
8.836 27.017 8.536 15.81 11.573 4.305 -7.962 4.679 3.012 -0.594
-23.841 16.296 9.147 6.706 2.908 2.709 1.156 0.322 2020
218 BOL TMG_RPCH Bolivia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2006 Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary
or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bolivian
boliviano Data last updated: 03/2022" 20.168 -5.528 8.836 27.017
8.536 15.81 11.573 4.305 -7.962 4.679 3.012 -0.594 -23.841
16.296 9.147 6.706 2.908 2.709 1.156 0.322 2020
218 BOL TX_RPCH Bolivia Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume
changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2006 Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 03/2022" 29.124 6.47 28.526
-25.99 25.81 6.646 7.764 -22.575 -15.289 9.292 4.595 2.561 -
18.824 18.158 3.441 2.242 0.158 0.016 0.501 -0.414 2020
218 BOL TXG_RPCH Bolivia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2006 Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary
or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bolivian
boliviano Data last updated: 03/2022" 29.124 6.47 28.526 -25.99
25.81 0 7.764 -22.575 -15.289 9.292 4.595 2.561 -18.824 18.158
3.441 2.242 0.158 0.016 0.501 -0.414 2020
218 BOL LUR Bolivia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano
Data last updated: 03/2022 4.43 4.913 4.375 3.837 3.229 4 4 4 4
4 4 4 8.3 5.2 4.5 4 4 4 4 4 2020
218 BOL LE Bolivia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

218 BOL LP Bolivia Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2017 Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated:
03/2022 9.71 9.87 10.03 10.19 10.35 10.51 10.67 10.83 10.99 11.15 11.31 11.47
11.63 11.8 11.96 12.13 12.29 12.45 12.635 12.823 2017
218 BOL GGR Bolivia General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public
Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 03/2022
46.953 43.619 45.727 60.155 70.735 82.809 90.958
85.936 76.659 79.761 80.596 81.512 63.935 72.774
90.91 99.476 103.539 107.65 113.552 120.202 2020
218 BOL GGR_NGDP Bolivia General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 38.902 35.834 33.166 36.187 37.795
39.087 39.893 37.686 32.686 30.774 28.951 28.845
25.26 26.684 32.297 33.45 32.471 31.516 31.063 30.726
2020
218 BOL GGX Bolivia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bolivian
boliviano Data last updated: 03/2022 42.645 43.602 43.43 58.773
67.447 81.418 98.627 101.68 93.647 100.039
103.266 101.918 96.122 98.035 112.107 119.587
124.899 130.428 137.026 143.08 2020
218 BOL GGX_NGDP Bolivia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 35.333 35.82
31.5 35.356 36.038 38.431 43.257 44.59 39.929 38.598
37.094 36.066 37.976 35.946 39.828 40.213 39.169
38.185 37.485 36.574 2020
218 BOL GGXCNL Bolivia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary
Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last
updated: 03/2022 4.308 0.017 2.297 1.382 3.288 1.391 -7.669 -15.744 -
16.988 -20.278 -22.67 -20.406 -32.187 -25.261 -21.197
-20.112 -21.36 -22.778 -23.474 -22.878 2020
218 BOL GGXCNL_NGDP Bolivia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 3.569 0.014 1.666 0.831 1.757
0.656 -3.364 -6.904 -7.243 -7.824 -8.143 -7.221
-12.717 -9.262 -7.531 -6.763 -6.699 -6.669 -6.422
-5.848 2020
218 BOL GGSB Bolivia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

218 BOL GGSB_NPGDP Bolivia General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

218 BOL GGXONLB Bolivia General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;
Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary
domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 03/2022 6.695 2.02 4.218
3.422 5.201 3.417 -5.482 -13.462 -14.665 -17.396 -19.349
-16.523 -28.405 -20.787 -15.428 -12.632 -12.571 -
13.057 -13.598 -11.972 2020
218 BOL GGXONLB_NGDP Bolivia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 5.547 1.659 3.059 2.059 2.779 1.613 -2.404
-5.904 -6.253 -6.712 -6.951 -5.847 -11.222 -7.622
-5.481 -4.248 -3.942 -3.823 -3.72 -3.06 2020
218 BOL GGXWDN Bolivia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary
Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last
updated: 03/2022 24.872 28.172 24.436 25.006 22.903 24.905
35.713 51.921 71.479 96.451 118.485 141.961
172.652 197.639 218.836 238.948 260.308 283.086 306.56
329.438 2020
218 BOL GGXWDN_NGDP Bolivia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 20.607 23.144 17.723 15.043
12.237 11.756 15.663 22.769 30.477 37.213 42.561
50.236 68.212 72.468 77.745 80.349 81.635 82.877
83.863 84.211 2020
218 BOL GGXWDG Bolivia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary
Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last
updated: 03/2022 44.397 47.728 51.893 58.724 66.242 76.474
85.736 93.275 109.034 132.859 147.756 167.453
197.754 225.193 242.39 260.201 280.461 303.239
326.714 350.691 2020
218 BOL GGXWDG_NGDP Bolivia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 36.785 39.209 37.637
35.327 35.394 36.097 37.603 40.905 46.49 51.26 53.076
59.257 78.129 82.571 86.113 87.496 87.955 88.777
89.376 89.644 2020
218 BOL NGDP_FY Bolivia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;
Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary
domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano Data last updated: 03/2022 120.694
121.727 137.876 166.232 187.154 211.856 228.004
228.031 234.533 259.185 278.388 282.587 253.112
272.725 281.479 297.387 318.87 341.573 365.548
391.206 2020
218 BOL BCA Bolivia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Bolivian boliviano
Data last updated: 03/2022" 1.993 0.814 0.874 0.537 1.97 1.054 0.57 -1.936
-1.907 -1.898 -1.725 -1.377 -0.141 0.217 -0.609
-0.853 -1.214 -1.574 -1.895 -2.273 2020
218 BOL BCA_NGDPD Bolivia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 11.867 4.658 4.416 2.226 7.221 3.413 1.716 -5.825 -5.579
-5.024 -4.251 -3.343 -0.382 0.546 -1.483 -1.969
-2.612 -3.162 -3.556 -3.986 2020
963 BIH NGDP_R Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product, constant
prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency
Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000
Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 03/2022"
26.751 26.532 26.736 26.979 26.788 27.418 27.733
28.589 29.488 30.425 31.563 32.456 31.444 33.268
34.083 34.849 35.895 36.972 38.081 39.223 2020
963 BIH NGDP_RPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product, constant
prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the
base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 5.594 -0.816 0.767 0.908 -0.707 2.351 1.148 3.088
3.146 3.176 3.74 2.831 -3.119 5.8 2.45 2.25 3 3 3 3
2020
963 BIH NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is
total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of
exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and
services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of
Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data
last updated: 03/2022" 24.984 24.78 25.346 26.21 26.193 26.743
27.304 28.586 29.899 31.376 33.444 35.296 34.255
37.072 40.521 42.761 45.158 47.631 50.161 52.877
2020
963 BIH NGDPD Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars
using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are
provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and
developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the
WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 18.712 17.601 17.164 18.629
17.207 18.155 18.522 16.21 16.91 18.081 20.184 20.203
19.951 22.419 23.358 24.971 26.672 28.412 30.158
32.259 2020
963 BIH PPPGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product, current
prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 34.806
34.743 35.431 36.495 37.104 38.975 39.732 41.195
44.253 46.394 49.279 51.581 50.574 55.731 60.679
63.907 67.445 70.892 74.455 78.211 2020
963 BIH NGDP_D Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product, deflator"
The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price
GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed
in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for:
Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 93.396 93.395 94.803 97.149
97.779 97.539 98.456 99.989 101.393 103.127
105.961 108.749 108.94 111.437 118.892 122.703
125.806 128.829 131.723 134.81 2020
963 BIH NGDPRPC Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "7,125.90" "7,101.82" "7,218.13" "7,371.25"
"7,430.80" "7,764.89" "7,865.18" "8,126.51" "8,398.85" "8,682.88" "9,028
.23" "9,297.12" "9,017.42" "9,556.82" "9,813.44" "10,060.23" "10,388.95" "10,73
1.58" "11,082.39" "11,448.07" 2018
963 BIH NGDPRPPPPC Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person.
Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by
total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "10,866.18" "10,829.45" "11,006.82" "11,240.31" "11,331.12" "11,840.57"
"11,993.49" "12,391.99" "12,807.28" "13,240.39" "13,767.02" "14,177.04" "13,750.52"
"14,573.05" "14,964.37" "15,340.70" "15,841.95" "16,364.42" "16,899.36" "17,456.99"
2018
963 BIH NGDPPC Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "6,655.33" "6,632.74" "6,843.01" "7,161.10"
"7,265.76" "7,573.80" "7,743.72" "8,125.59" "8,515.83" "8,954.41" "9,566
.38" "10,110.50" "9,823.58" "10,649.86" "11,667.36" "12,344.20" "13,069.93" "13,82
5.40" "14,598.06" "15,433.13" 2018
963 BIH NGDPDPC Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are
derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then
dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)."
"4,984.54" "4,711.12" "4,633.86" "5,089.85" "4,773.16" "5,141.57" "5,252
.94" "4,607.67" "4,816.26" "5,159.99" "5,773.37" "5,787.06" "5,721.46" "6,440
.38" "6,725.58" "7,208.43" "7,719.54" "8,246.95" "8,776.70" "9,415.25" 2018
963 BIH PPPPC Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by
dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "9,271.75" "9,299.64"
"9,565.56" "9,971.44" "10,292.31" "11,038.04" "11,268.42" "11,709.92" "12,60
4.18" "13,240.39" "14,095.89" "14,775.38" "14,503.56" "16,009.96" "17,471.44" "18,44
8.49" "19,520.27" "20,577.41" "21,668.13" "22,827.37" 2018
963 BIH NGAP_NPGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina Output gap in percent of potential
GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

963 BIH PPPSH Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross domestic product based on
purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of
world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to
generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic
economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data.
WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes
of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please
refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information
see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power
Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World
Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in
the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights;
and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.041 0.041 0.039 0.038 0.037 0.037 0.036 0.037 0.038
0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 2020
963 BIH PPPEX Bosnia and Herzegovina Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed
in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis
for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.718 0.713 0.715 0.718 0.706 0.686 0.687
0.694 0.676 0.676 0.679 0.684 0.677 0.665 0.668 0.669 0.67 0.672 0.674 0.676
2020
963 BIH NID_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina Total investment Expressed as a
ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local
currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of
the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less
disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National
accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic
currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 03/2022" 26.395 18.893
15.917 18.311 18.282 17.226 18.443 20.737 21.802
23.672 23.726 24.339 22.664 21.313 22.364 22.522
22.579 22.616 22.66 22.882 2020
963 BIH NGSD_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina Gross national savings "Expressed
as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current
local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final
consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds.
[SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from
national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-
based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European
System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka
Data last updated: 03/2022" 12.269 12.464 9.914 8.825 9.647 11.893
11.078 15.641 17.046 18.829 20.447 21.54 18.897
18.924 17.324 18.595 18.939 18.994 19.102 19.346
2020
963 BIH PCPI Bosnia and Herzegovina "Inflation, average consumer prices"
"Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Bosnian
convertible marka Data last updated: 03/2022 94.516 94.156 96.155
99.991 102.044 101.949 101.034 100 98.416 99.213
100.619 101.182 100.117 102.117 108.763 112.037
114.581 117.014 119.413 121.836 2020
963 BIH PCPIPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina "Inflation, average consumer
prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices
(Index)." 7.427 -0.381 2.124 3.989 2.053 -0.093 -0.897 -1.023
-1.584 0.81 1.417 0.559 -1.052 1.998 6.509 3.01 2.271 2.123 2.051
2.029 2020
963 BIH PCPIE Bosnia and Herzegovina "Inflation, end of period consumer
prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer
price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that
households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers'
incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all
change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A
price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference
period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to
indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price
reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price
levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time.
[CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated
based on harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Bosnian
convertible marka Data last updated: 03/2022 98.62 98.596 101.628
104.725 106.613 105.101 104.644 103.286 102.734 103.47
105.107 105.753 104.64 106.521 112.761 115.816
118.446 120.96 123.441 125.945 2020
963 BIH PCPIEPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina "Inflation, end of period consumer
prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year
changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period
consumer prices (Index)." 3.809 -0.025 3.076 3.047 1.803 -1.418 -0.435
-1.298 -0.534 0.716 1.582 0.615 -1.052 1.798 5.858 2.709 2.271
2.123 2.051 2.029 2020
963 BIH TM_RPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina Volume of imports of goods and
services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in
the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Projections
based on WEO assumptions for prices of main traded commodities and export deflators
of main trading partners. Adjustments made based on analysis of demand-side
decomposition of real GDP growth, informed by high frequency economic indicators.
Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special
trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage:
Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data
last updated: 03/2022" 10.04 -14.429 2.032 3.185 0.396 0.117 7.583 1.671 7.257
8.156 3.374 1.342 -13.308 9.935 -2.99 8.63 5.932 5.76 5.312 4.316 2020
963 BIH TMG_RPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina Volume of Imports of goods
"Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change
in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The
goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in
quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Projections
based on WEO assumptions for prices of main traded commodities and export deflators
of main trading partners. Adjustments made based on analysis of demand-side
decomposition of real GDP growth, informed by high frequency economic indicators.
Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special
trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage:
Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data
last updated: 03/2022" 10.467 -16.439 3.402 4.066 0.401 0.183 7.906 -0.02
7.181 8.353 3.502 0.752 -11.896 10.287 -2.8 7.668 5.697 5.326 5.211
4.252 2020
963 BIH TX_RPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina Volume of exports of goods and
services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in
the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Projections
based on WEO assumptions for prices of main traded commodities and export deflators
of main trading partners. Adjustments made based on analysis of demand-side
decomposition of real GDP growth, informed by high frequency economic indicators.
Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special
trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage:
Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data
last updated: 03/2022" 1.179 -2.964 13.68 4.842 -0.15 7.945 4.161 9.751 9.448
12.447 6.559 0.501 -17.044 11.636 -12.389 10.716 6.456
6.408 5.819 4.145 2020
963 BIH TXG_RPCH Bosnia and Herzegovina Volume of exports of goods
"Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change
in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The
goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in
quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Projections
based on WEO assumptions for prices of main traded commodities and export deflators
of main trading partners. Adjustments made based on analysis of demand-side
decomposition of real GDP growth, informed by high frequency economic indicators.
Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special
trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage:
Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data
last updated: 03/2022" 9.739 0.951 21.551 10.834 0.101 11.41 4.383 5.4
9.902 15.991 6.251 -2.117 -6.936 6.427 -11.564 9.115 4.369
5.061 5.13 3.492 2020
963 BIH LUR Bosnia and Herzegovina Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can
be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the
OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number
of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of
people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Figures are derived from the
labor force survey using population data from the UN. Latest actual data: 2020
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible
marka Data last updated: 03/2022 23.4 24.1 27.2 27.6 28 27.5 27.5 27.7
25.4 20.5 18.4 15.7 15.9 15.8 15.7 15.6 15.565 15.525 15.535
15.545 2020
963 BIH LE Bosnia and Herzegovina Employment "Employment can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week
or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had
a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

963 BIH LP Bosnia and Herzegovina Population "For census purposes, the
total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of
the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual
residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the
census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses,
Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: United Nations Latest
actual data: 2018 Notes: No census has been taken since the 1990-s (pre-war); data
estimated by national authority. Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible
marka Data last updated: 03/2022 3.754 3.736 3.704 3.66 3.605 3.531 3.526 3.518
3.511 3.504 3.496 3.491 3.487 3.481 3.473 3.464 3.455 3.445 3.436 3.426 2018
963 BIH GGR Bosnia and Herzegovina General government revenue "Revenue
consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue.
Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its
assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely
change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position,
for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence
of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury. Additional data received from the Indirect Tax Authority Latest actual
data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus currency and deposits only. Fiscal assumptions:
Budget, latest fiscal developments and policy, ongoing fiscal structural reforms,
and WEO. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual. Revenues are on cash basis and expenditures on accrual
basis. General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 03/2022"
11.371 10.82 11.319 11.451 11.588 11.564 11.849
12.293 12.65 13.284 14.274 14.774 14.139 15.694
17.026 17.952 18.934 19.946 21.068 22.184 2020
963 BIH GGR_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government revenue
"Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and
other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference
between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions
that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth
position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government revenue (National currency). 45.512 43.666 44.657 43.691
44.241 43.241 43.397 43.004 42.309 42.339 42.681
41.859 41.276 42.332 42.016 41.982 41.928 41.876
41.999 41.954 2020
963 BIH GGX Bosnia and Herzegovina General government total expenditure
"Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Additional data
received from the Indirect Tax Authority Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt
excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus
currency and deposits only. Fiscal assumptions: Budget, latest fiscal developments
and policy, ongoing fiscal structural reforms, and WEO. Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual.
Revenues are on cash basis and expenditures on accrual basis. General government
includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency:
Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 03/2022" 12.346 12.145 12.348
12.167 12.291 11.907 12.634 12.349 12.547 12.715
13.72 14.285 15.742 15.958 17.124 17.868 18.806
19.78 20.942 22.142 2020
963 BIH GGX_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government total
expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).
49.417 49.012 48.718 46.42 46.926 44.523 46.27 43.201
41.963 40.525 41.025 40.472 45.956 43.045 42.258
41.787 41.644 41.528 41.749 41.874 2020
963 BIH GGXCNL Bosnia and Herzegovina General government net
lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus
total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which
general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other
sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial
resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance
may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government
activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17).
Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial
assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Additional data received from the
Indirect Tax Authority Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt excludes other
accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus currency and deposits
only. Fiscal assumptions: Budget, latest fiscal developments and policy, ongoing
fiscal structural reforms, and WEO. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual. Revenues are on cash
basis and expenditures on accrual basis. General government includes: Central
Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible
marka Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.976 -1.325 -1.029 -0.715
-0.703 -0.343 -0.784 -0.056 0.103 0.569 0.554 0.489 -1.603
-0.264 -0.098 0.084 0.128 0.166 0.126 0.042 2020
963 BIH GGXCNL_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government net
lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus
total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which
general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other
sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial
resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance
may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government
activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17).
Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial
assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.905
-5.346 -4.061 -2.73 -2.685 -1.282 -2.872 -0.197
0.346 1.814 1.656 1.387 -4.68 -0.713 -0.242 0.195 0.284 0.348 0.251
0.08 2020
963 BIH GGSB Bosnia and Herzegovina General government structural balance
"The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically
adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle.
These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-
off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is
the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for
example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Additional data
received from the Indirect Tax Authority Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt
excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus
currency and deposits only. Fiscal assumptions: Budget, latest fiscal developments
and policy, ongoing fiscal structural reforms, and WEO. Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual.
Revenues are on cash basis and expenditures on accrual basis. General government
includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency:
Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 03/2022" -1.503 -1.491 -1.061
-0.643 -0.343 0.008 -0.345 0.228 0.233 0.548 0.294 0.13 -1.088
-0.263 -0.079 0.178 0.172 0.168 0.094 -0.017 2020
963 BIH GGSB_NPGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government structural
balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government
cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic
cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well
as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted
balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see,
for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -6.294 -6.091 -4.184 -2.43 -1.267 0.029 -1.223
0.783 0.772 1.748 0.894 0.376 -3.074 -0.709 -0.196 0.415 0.379
0.352 0.188 -0.032 2020
963 BIH GGXONLB Bosnia and Herzegovina General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury.
Additional data received from the Indirect Tax Authority Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Gross debt excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross
debt minus currency and deposits only. Fiscal assumptions: Budget, latest fiscal
developments and policy, ongoing fiscal structural reforms, and WEO. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual.
Revenues are on cash basis and expenditures on accrual basis. General government
includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency:
Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.851 -1.198 -0.879
-0.551 -0.51 -0.147 -0.574 0.175 0.36 0.829 0.804 0.758 -1.35
0.004 0.174 0.389 0.436 0.486 0.534 0.517 2020
963 BIH GGXONLB_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government primary
net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing
(-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.408 -4.833 -3.469 -2.101
-1.947 -0.551 -2.104 0.613 1.203 2.641 2.403 2.149 -3.941
0.011 0.429 0.91 0.965 1.019 1.064 0.977 2020
963 BIH GGXWDN Bosnia and Herzegovina General government net debt "Net
debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt
instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and
deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee
schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Additional data received from the Indirect Tax
Authority Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt excludes other accounts
payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus currency and deposits only.
Fiscal assumptions: Budget, latest fiscal developments and policy, ongoing fiscal
structural reforms, and WEO. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual. Revenues are on cash basis and
expenditures on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government;
State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of
public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data
last updated: 03/2022" 5.396 6.625 8.608 8.809 9.547 9.941 10.736 10.969
10.916 9.132 8.075 7.395 8.545 8.365 8.396 8.074 8.069 7.573 7.121 6.234
2020
963 BIH GGXWDN_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government net debt "Net
debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt
instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and
deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee
schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government net debt (National currency). 21.598 26.734 33.96
33.61 36.45 37.174 39.319 38.372 36.511 29.106 24.145
20.951 24.946 22.564 20.72 18.882 17.869 15.9 14.196
11.79 2020
963 BIH GGXWDG Bosnia and Herzegovina General government gross debt "Gross
debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest
and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future.
This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. Additional data received from the Indirect Tax Authority
Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt excludes other accounts payable. Net
debt is calculated as gross debt minus currency and deposits only. Fiscal
assumptions: Budget, latest fiscal developments and policy, ongoing fiscal
structural reforms, and WEO. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual. Revenues are on cash basis and
expenditures on accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government;
State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of
public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bosnian convertible marka Data
last updated: 03/2022" 7.716 8.689 10.343 10.366 11.055 11.366
12.521 13.015 13.18 11.906 11.462 11.48 12.514 13.538
13.773 13.487 13.977 14.425 15.422 15.759 2020
963 BIH GGXWDG_NGDP Bosnia and Herzegovina General government gross debt "Gross
debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest
and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future.
This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 30.885 35.067 40.805
39.55 42.207 42.499 45.859 45.531 44.081 37.947
34.271 32.526 36.533 36.518 33.989 31.54 30.95 30.286
30.745 29.804 2020
963 BIH NGDP_FY Bosnia and Herzegovina "Gross domestic product
corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product
corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during
the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based
on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP
over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year
(i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current
prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury.
Additional data received from the Indirect Tax Authority Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Gross debt excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross
debt minus currency and deposits only. Fiscal assumptions: Budget, latest fiscal
developments and policy, ongoing fiscal structural reforms, and WEO. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual.
Revenues are on cash basis and expenditures on accrual basis. General government
includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency:
Bosnian convertible marka Data last updated: 03/2022" 24.984 24.78 25.346
26.21 26.193 26.743 27.304 28.586 29.899 31.376
33.444 35.296 34.255 37.072 40.521 42.761 45.158
47.631 50.161 52.877 2020
963 BIH BCA Bosnia and Herzegovina Current account balance "Current account
is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Bosnian
convertible marka Data last updated: 03/2022" -2.643 -1.131 -1.031
-1.767 -1.486 -0.968 -1.364 -0.826 -0.804 -0.876
-0.662 -0.565 -0.752 -0.536 -1.177 -0.981 -0.971
-1.029 -1.073 -1.141 2020
963 BIH BCA_NGDPD Bosnia and Herzegovina Current account balance "Current
account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The
major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The
focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world)
in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -14.126 -6.428 -6.005 -9.487 -8.636 -5.333
-7.365 -5.096 -4.756 -4.844 -3.279 -2.799 -3.768
-2.389 -5.04 -3.927 -3.64 -3.622 -3.558 -3.536 2020
616 BWA NGDP_R Botswana "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008. The authority just
updated and rebased their Nas using 2008 SNA from 2014 onwards. Before that, data
are still based on 1993 SNA GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated:
03/2022" 136.121 116.868 128.698 137.499 137.264 152.504
161.192 153.373 164.418 171.181 178.353 183.762
167.726 188.717 196.841 205.161 213.294 221.732
230.614 239.806 2020
616 BWA NGDP_RPCH Botswana "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 3.252 -14.144 10.122 6.839 -0.171 11.103
5.697 -4.851 7.202 4.113 4.19 3.033 -8.726 12.515 4.305 4.227
3.964 3.956 4.006 3.986 2020
616 BWA NGDP Botswana "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008. The authority just updated and rebased their Nas using 2008 SNA from 2014
onwards. Before that, data are still based on 1993 SNA GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Botswana pula Data last updated: 03/2022" 73.258 72.399 85.853 103.33
106.26 119.867 138.861 137.053 164.418 166.647
173.725 179.58 171.042 197.398 217.165 235.969
256.982 279.138 302.886 329.139 2020
616 BWA NGDPD Botswana "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 10.731 10.118 12.637 15.111 13.907 14.272
15.47 13.531 15.083 16.105 17.032 16.696 14.93 17.804
18.426 19.821 21.331 22.866 24.705 26.525 2020
616 BWA PPPGDP Botswana "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 26.922 23.263 25.925 28.274
26.808 29.053 32.411 30.937 35.938 35.203 37.554
39.385 36.382 42.636 47.262 50.739 54.048 57.338
60.809 64.487 2020
616 BWA NGDP_D Botswana "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 53.818 61.949 66.709 75.15
77.413 78.599 86.146 89.359 100 97.351 97.405
97.724 101.977 104.6 110.325 115.016 120.482 125.89
131.339 137.252 2020
616 BWA NGDPRPC Botswana "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "71,058.05" "59,825.10" "64,766.38" "68,223.82" "67,300.94"
"73,939.43" "77,176.32" "72,321.11" "76,122.15" "77,630.32" "79,124.95" "79,76
7.95" "71,323.39" "78,614.38" "80,327.63" "82,016.83" "83,530.33" "85,065.11" "86,66
9.97" "88,287.84" 2020
616 BWA NGDPRPPPPC Botswana "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "14,613.05" "12,303.00" "13,319.17" "14,030.19" "13,840.40" "15,205.60"
"15,871.27" "14,872.79" "15,654.48" "15,964.63" "16,272.00" "16,404.23" "14,667.62"
"16,167.00" "16,519.33" "16,866.71" "17,177.97" "17,493.59" "17,823.63" "18,156.34"
2020
616 BWA NGDPPC Botswana "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "38,242.05" "37,061.27" "43,204.99" "51,270.12" "52,099.86"
"58,115.91" "66,484.50" "64,625.74" "76,122.19" "75,574.16" "77,071.98" "77,95
2.64" "72,733.49" "82,230.58" "88,621.55" "94,332.78" "100,639.37" "107,088.54"
"113,831.10" "121,176.83" 2020
616 BWA NGDPDPC Botswana "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,601.71"
"5,179.67" "6,359.64" "7,497.57" "6,818.89" "6,919.46" "7,406.85" "6,380
.27" "6,982.95" "7,303.67" "7,556.09" "7,247.45" "6,348.81" "7,416.67" "7,519
.21" "7,923.96" "8,353.52" "8,772.49" "9,284.59" "9,765.42" 2020
616 BWA PPPPC Botswana "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "14,054.01" "11,908.17" "13,046.68" "14,028.70" "13,143.96"
"14,085.81" "15,517.70" "14,587.79" "16,638.52" "15,964.63" "16,660.71" "17,09
6.57" "15,470.88" "17,761.08" "19,286.91" "20,283.66" "21,166.49" "21,997.29" "22,85
3.22" "23,741.87" 2020
616 BWA NGAP_NPGDP Botswana Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

616 BWA PPPSH Botswana Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.032 0.028 0.029 0.03 0.027 0.028 0.03 0.028 0.031
0.029 0.029 0.029 0.027 0.029 0.029 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 2020
616 BWA PPPEX Botswana Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 2.721 3.112 3.312 3.655 3.964 4.126 4.284
4.43 4.575 4.734 4.626 4.56 4.701 4.63 4.595 4.651 4.755 4.868 4.981 5.104
2020
616 BWA NID_NGDP Botswana Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008. The authority just updated and rebased
their Nas using 2008 SNA from 2014 onwards. Before that, data are still based on
1993 SNA GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 03/2022" 35.468
32.63 34.702 39.118 36 24.879 25.253 28.443 22.068
25.006 25.903 30.876 32.794 27.713 26.774 26.561
26.664 26.541 27.198 27.967 2020
616 BWA NGSD_NGDP Botswana Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008. The authority just updated and rebased their Nas using 2008 SNA from
2014 onwards. Before that, data are still based on 1993 SNA GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Botswana pula Data last updated: 03/2022" 34.469 21.89 28.756 35.779
33.036 30.782 36.779 31.776 30.818 31.35 26.581
23.825 23.825 27.252 27.255 29.351 30.046 29.914
30.569 31.305 2020
616 BWA PCPI Botswana "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency:
Botswana pula Data last updated: 03/2022 196.481 212.412 227.174
246.422 264.996 280.583 292.97 301.918 310.401
320.632 331.023 340.109 346.538 369.68 402.751
420.969 440.123 460.149 481.085 502.975 2020
616 BWA PCPIPCH Botswana "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 12.623
8.108 6.95 8.473 7.537 5.882 4.415 3.054 2.81 3.296 3.241 2.745 1.89 6.678
8.946 4.523 4.55 4.55 4.55 4.55 2020
616 BWA PCPIE Botswana "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data
last updated: 03/2022 199.277 210.927 226.557 247.343 265.732
276.544 286.914 295.808 304.64 314.34 325.465
332.625 339.785 369.402 402.448 420.653 439.792
459.803 480.724 502.597 2020
616 BWA PCPIEPCH Botswana "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 13.678 5.846 7.41 9.175 7.435 4.068 3.75 3.1 2.986 3.184
3.539 2.2 2.153 8.716 8.946 4.523 4.55 4.55 4.55 4.55 2020
616 BWA TM_RPCH Botswana Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted:
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage:
Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula
Data last updated: 03/2022" 39.685 -8.574 11.02 11.107 25.259
14.308 -1.32 5.836 -20.922 -12.949 15.917 11.939 5.155
21.083 -11.843 4.168 1.332 1.945 3.397 3.413 2020
616 BWA TMG_RPCH Botswana Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2000
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula
used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 03/2022"
63.908 -13.487 8.695 11.526 28.35 14.484 -3.763 7.116
-23.289 -15.802 17.596 11.878 15.579 17.91 -11.98
3.697 0.954 1.974 3.421 3.475 2020
616 BWA TX_RPCH Botswana Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted:
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage:
Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula
Data last updated: 03/2022" -11.785 -32.029 18.201 -0.811 16.785
39.668 1.154 -7.36 -8.368 -5.457 11.882 -7.091 -
18.112 40.23 -2.724 4.858 0.63 2.378 2.152 1.852 2020
616 BWA TXG_RPCH Botswana Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2000
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula
used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 03/2022"
-5.692 -33.362 12.443 -3.064 20.793 40.436 -0.23
-8.135 -8.949 -6.273 14.068 -8.488 -14.317 41.995
-3.47 4.57 0.263 2.344 2.191 1.806 2020
616 BWA LUR Botswana Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

616 BWA LE Botswana Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

616 BWA LP Botswana Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial
Institution. World Development Indicators Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic
currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 03/2022 1.916 1.953 1.987 2.015 2.04
2.063 2.089 2.121 2.16 2.205 2.254 2.304 2.352 2.401 2.45 2.501 2.553 2.607
2.661 2.716 2020
616 BWA GGR Botswana General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. FY(t/t+1) =
CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary
domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 03/202229.589 29.05 31.244
38.547 41.709 49.006 55.958 47.474 57.453 56.468
53.538 50.267 46.263 62.476 67.96 77.881 82.064
88.487 93.821 99.548 2021
616 BWA GGR_NGDP Botswana General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 40.509 38.343 34.63 37.042 38.034
39.326 40.429 32.992 34.825 33.529 30.56 28.328
26.044 30.877 30.631 32.286 31.26 31.04 30.319 29.571
2021
616 BWA GGX Botswana General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21
Reporting in calendar year: No. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting
year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last
updated: 03/2022 35.15 39.49 38.417 38.668 40.736 41.73 50.564
54.411 56.275 58.393 62.351 65.408 65.843 72.076
74.944 75.558 78.726 83.966 88.969 94.26 2021
616 BWA GGX_NGDP Botswana General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 48.122 52.123
42.581 37.158 37.147 33.487 36.532 37.813 34.111
34.672 35.591 36.861 37.068 35.621 33.779 31.323
29.988 29.454 28.751 28 2021
616 BWA GGXCNL Botswana General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No.
FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 03/2022 -5.561
-10.44 -7.173 -0.121 0.972 7.276 5.394 -6.938 1.178 -1.925
-8.813 -15.141 -19.58 -9.6 -6.984 2.323 3.338 4.521 4.852
5.288 2021
616 BWA GGXCNL_NGDP Botswana General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -7.614 -13.78 -7.951
-0.116 0.887 5.839 3.897 -4.821 0.714 -1.143 -5.031 -8.533
-11.023 -4.744 -3.148 0.963 1.272 1.586 1.568 1.571 2021
616 BWA GGSB Botswana General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of
reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency:
Botswana pula Data last updated: 03/2022 -6.43 -6.462 -5.577 0.84 2.299
4.956 2.93 -5.866 0.172 -3.571 -10.835 -14.971 -14.825
-8.688 -6.511 2.856 3.887 5.122 5.503 5.064 2021
616 BWA GGSB_NPGDP Botswana General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

616 BWA GGXONLB Botswana General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end
months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic
currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 03/2022 -5.331 -10.102 -6.686
0.435 1.606 6.697 5.813 -6.138 1.519 -0.988 -7.845 -13.988
-18.412 -8.077 -5.179 4.482 5.676 6.866 7.205 7.614 2021
616 BWA GGXONLB_NGDP Botswana General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -7.299 -13.334 -7.411 0.418
1.464 5.374 4.2 -4.265 0.921 -0.587 -4.478 -7.883 -
10.365 -3.992 -2.334 1.858 2.162 2.408 2.328 2.262 2021
616 BWA GGXWDN Botswana General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No.
FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 03/2022 -26.546
-11.42 2.651 -3.07 -0.423 -5.982 -14.165 -11.174 -5.71
-7.806 -4.086 5.313 25.607 35.5 43.201 43.855 41.458
37.987 33.407 29.269 2021
616 BWA GGXWDN_NGDP Botswana General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). -36.342 -15.073 2.938 -2.95 -0.386
-4.8 -10.234 -7.766 -3.461 -4.635 -2.332 2.994 14.416
17.545 19.472 18.18 15.792 13.325 10.796 8.694 2021
616 BWA GGXWDG Botswana General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No.
FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data last updated: 03/2022 5.694 13.938
18.79 21.776 21.914 22.794 25.449 26.156 26.983
24.472 26.025 29.229 33.706 43.043 51.421 55.259
54.847 54.512 53.537 53.135 2021
616 BWA GGXWDG_NGDP Botswana General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 7.795 18.398 20.826 20.926
19.984 18.292 18.387 18.177 16.356 14.531 14.856
16.472 18.975 21.273 23.177 22.908 20.892 19.122
17.301 15.784 2021
616 BWA NGDP_FY Botswana "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of
reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency:
Botswana pula Data last updated: 03/2022 73.043 75.762 90.222
104.063 109.662 124.615 138.409 143.894 164.975
168.416 175.189 177.445 177.631 202.34 221.866
241.222 262.521 285.075 309.449 336.642 2021
616 BWA BCA Botswana Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Botswana pula Data
last updated: 03/2022" 0.15 -0.648 -0.744 -0.132 -0.821 0.647
1.713 0.301 1.203 0.9 0.067 -1.171 -1.62 -0.082 0.089 0.553 0.721
0.771 0.833 0.886 2020
616 BWA BCA_NGDPD Botswana Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 1.393 -6.406 -5.888 -0.873 -5.902 4.531 11.075
2.226 7.973 5.586 0.393 -7.016 -10.848 -0.461 0.481 2.79 3.382
3.373 3.371 3.339 2020
223 BRA NGDP_R Brazil "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Brazilian real Data last updated: 03/2022 "1,049.47" "1,048.15" "1,127.06"
"1,171.85" "1,194.36" "1,230.25" "1,236.45" "1,192.61" "1,153.54" "1,168
.80" "1,189.65" "1,204.17" "1,157.47" "1,210.93" "1,220.70" "1,237.74" "1,264
.88" "1,290.36" "1,316.37" "1,343.22" 2020
223 BRA NGDP_RPCH Brazil "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 5.094 -0.126 7.528 3.974 1.921 3.005 0.504 -3.546
-3.276 1.323 1.784 1.221 -3.879 4.619 0.806 1.396 2.193 2.014 2.016
2.04 2020
223 BRA NGDP Brazil "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 03/2022 "3,109.80"
"3,333.04" "3,885.85" "4,376.38" "4,814.76" "5,331.62" "5,778.95" "5,995
.79" "6,269.33" "6,585.48" "7,004.14" "7,389.13" "7,467.62" "8,679.49" "9,469
.38" "10,115.91" "10,735.45" "11,263.61" "11,800.80" "12,391.64" 2020
223 BRA NGDPD Brazil "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." "1,695.86" "1,669.20" "2,208.70" "2,614.03" "2,464.05" "2,471.72"
"2,456.05" "1,800.05" "1,796.62" "2,063.52" "1,916.93" "1,873.29" "1,448.55"
"1,608.08" "1,833.27" "1,980.48" "2,124.99" "2,228.79" "2,328.67" "2,447.68"
2020
223 BRA PPPGDP Brazil "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." "2,558.89" "2,572.05" "2,798.93"
"2,970.63" "2,998.54" "3,133.89" "3,187.16" "3,014.75" "2,939.09" "3,018
.71" "3,145.95" "3,241.32" "3,153.14" "3,435.90" "3,680.94" "3,844.36" "4,025
.39" "4,190.64" "4,359.22" "4,536.43" 2020
223 BRA NGDP_D Brazil "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 296.321 317.993 344.778
373.459 403.124 433.376 467.382 502.745 543.485
563.439 588.757 613.628 645.17 716.761 775.735
817.292 848.731 872.906 896.466 922.532 2020
223 BRA NGDPRPC Brazil "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "5,494.32" "5,431.36" "5,783.01" "5,960.46" "6,022.56"
"6,151.14" "6,129.61" "5,861.18" "5,622.73" "5,651.71" "5,705.89" "5,730
.14" "5,466.03" "5,695.59" "5,706.58" "5,752.71" "5,846.55" "5,933.24" "6,021
.33" "6,051.96" 2019
223 BRA NGDPRPPPPC Brazil "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "14,190.39" "14,027.77" "14,936.00" "15,394.30" "15,554.68" "15,886.77"
"15,831.16" "15,137.90" "14,522.03" "14,596.87" "14,736.81" "14,799.45" "14,117.32"
"14,710.22" "14,738.60" "14,857.73" "15,100.10" "15,324.01" "15,551.51" "15,630.61"
2019
223 BRA NGDPPC Brazil "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "16,280.84" "17,271.33" "19,938.57" "22,259.88" "24,278.35"
"26,657.56" "28,648.67" "29,466.80" "30,558.68" "31,843.91" "33,593.81" "35,16
1.73" "35,265.19" "40,823.76" "44,267.91" "47,016.40" "49,621.50" "51,791.63" "53,97
9.16" "55,831.21" 2019
223 BRA NGDPDPC Brazil "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "8,878.36"
"8,649.58" "11,333.02" "13,295.90" "12,424.95" "12,358.34" "12,175.68" "8,846
.48" "8,757.30" "9,978.09" "9,194.15" "8,914.17" "6,840.66" "7,563.56" "8,570
.28" "9,204.82" "9,822.13" "10,248.30" "10,651.79" "11,028.16" 2019
223 BRA PPPPC Brazil "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "13,396.64" "13,328.00" "14,361.50" "15,109.72" "15,120.06"
"15,669.16" "15,800.05" "14,816.27" "14,326.07" "14,596.87" "15,088.85" "15,42
4.06" "14,890.45" "16,160.65" "17,207.84" "17,867.69" "18,606.17" "19,269.15" "19,93
9.94" "20,439.13" 2019
223 BRA NGAP_NPGDP Brazil Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

223 BRA PPPSH Brazil Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 3.037 3.045 3.109 3.109 2.983 2.972 2.915 2.702 2.537
2.474 2.432 2.395 2.38 2.351 2.291 2.244 2.219 2.191 2.164 2.139 2020
223 BRA PPPEX Brazil Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 1.215 1.296 1.388 1.473 1.606 1.701 1.813
1.989 2.133 2.182 2.226 2.28 2.368 2.526 2.573 2.631 2.667 2.688 2.707 2.732
2020
223 BRA NID_NGDP Brazil Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
1995 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last
updated: 03/2022 21.619 18.796 21.801 21.826 21.417 21.694
20.548 17.412 14.97 14.626 15.095 15.517 15.931
16.732 17.121 17.378 17.834 18.345 18.879 19.399
2020
223 BRA NGSD_NGDP Brazil Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 1995 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 03/2022 19.795
17.213 18.214 18.9 17.991 18.458 16.408 14.368
13.607 13.558 12.411 12.045 14.24 14.995 15.618
15.736 16.073 16.445 16.863 17.259 2020
223 BRA PCPI Brazil "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1980. December 1980 = 100; Jan
1991 =100 for Core Inflation Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last
updated: 03/2022 "18,627,144,404,695.40" "19,537,658,456,154.20"
"20,522,171,165,156.60" "21,884,097,039,589.60" "23,066,633,284,567.30" "24,49
7,737,755,913.40" "26,048,244,961,124.10" "28,400,440,595,910.20" "30,882,511,530,23
4.40" "31,946,817,701,225.20" "33,117,565,218,738.10" "34,353,857,264,335.90" "35,45
7,162,626,753.90" "38,400,665,110,472.00" "41,557,091,077,977.30" "43,668,613,059,26
7.90" "45,111,999,422,726.90" "46,600,865,361,541.40" "47,911,043,391,399.50" "49,35
0,771,517,036.30" 2021
223 BRA PCPIPCH Brazil "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 5.678 4.888
5.039 6.636 5.404 6.204 6.329 9.03 8.74 3.446 3.665 3.733 3.212 8.302 8.22
5.081 3.305 3.3 2.811 3.005 2021
223 BRA PCPIE Brazil "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1980. December 1980 = 100; Jan 1991 =100 for Core
Inflation Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 03/2022
"19,061,596,194,871.00" "19,883,537,622,885.00" "21,058,469,450,875.70" "22,42
7,924,681,553.60" "23,737,394,538,824.70" "25,140,468,746,949.70" "26,751,373,594,79
0.00" "29,606,680,919,231.20" "31,468,365,315,161.00" "32,395,848,151,435.40" "33,60
9,228,852,161.70" "35,056,455,684,887.90" "36,640,075,506,149.20" "40,326,453,615,75
4.10" "43,029,961,819,958.40" "44,537,415,369,979.90" "45,859,752,275,807.70" "47,21
9,849,322,734.30" "48,642,229,780,135.00" "50,093,012,523,162.60" 2021
223 BRA PCPIEPCH Brazil "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 5.902 4.312 5.909 6.503 5.839 5.911 6.408 10.673 6.288 2.947
3.745 4.306 4.517 10.061 6.704 3.503 2.969 2.966 3.012 2.983 2021
223 BRA TM_RPCH Brazil Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2018 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free
on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 03/2022
14.535 -11.39 34.938 7.997 0.178 7.546 -0.08 -13.531 -8.165
9.9 7.496 4.631 -8.64 14.893 0.025 3.009 3.811 2.94 2.935 2.679 2021
223 BRA TMG_RPCH Brazil Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2018 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to
derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary
domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 03/2022 17.424 -
17.463 37.121 8.597 -1.726 7.632 -2.38 -15.276 -11.087 10.205
14.518 5.697 -3.458 22.022 -5.456 2.134 3.127 2.477 2.465
2.203 2021
223 BRA TX_RPCH Brazil Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2018 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free
on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 03/2022
-1.838 -8.533 6.918 2.281 1.044 2.766 -0.304 8.755 4.264 5.19
3.428 -1.682 -1.367 3.015 2.5 7.582 5.117 3.302 2.804 2.543 2021
223 BRA TXG_RPCH Brazil Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2018 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to
derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary
domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 03/2022 -2.19 -10.424
8.544 2.966 -0.314 3.058 -2.102 8.798 4.032 7.223 4.361 -2.032
0.038 4.753 1.416 6.342 4.339 2.498 2.074 1.783 2021
223 BRA LUR Brazil Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020.
Employment rate from household survey (PNAD Continua) times official population
estimates by the National Statistical Office (IBGE). Employment type: National
definition Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 03/2022
9.4 9.7 8.5 7.8 7.4 7.225 6.9 8.625 11.65 12.85 12.375 11.975
13.775 14.201 13.689 12.897 12.435 11.795 11.114
10.415 2020
223 BRA LE Brazil Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

223 BRA LP Brazil Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated:
03/2022 191.01 192.981 194.891 196.604 198.315 200.004
201.718 203.476 205.157 206.805 208.495 210.147
211.756 212.609 213.911 215.157 216.347 217.479
218.618 221.948 2019
223 BRA GGR Brazil General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: General Government (GG) data refers to the
non-financial public sector, which includes the federal, state and local
governments as well as public enterprises (excluding Petrobras and Eletrobras), and
is consolidated with the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF). Revenue and expenditures of
federal public enterprises are added in full to the respective aggregates.
Transfers or withdrawals from the SWF do not impact the primary balance.
Disaggregated data on gross interest payments and interest receipts is available
from 2003 onwards only. Prior to 2003, Total Revenue of the GG excludes interest
receipts, while Total Expenditure of the GG includes net interest payments. In
2015, interest income is negative to account for Central Bank losses with swap
operations. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2021 reflect the latest
policy announcement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001. Total Revenue includes disposal of non financial assets, and Net Acquisition
of Nonfinancial Assets does not net out these proceeds. Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross public debt includes the
treasury bills at the central bank's balance sheet, including those not used under
repurchase agreements. Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated:
03/2022" "1,115.75" "1,130.33" "1,401.60" "1,536.49" "1,671.12" "1,838.93"
"1,877.92" "1,693.41" "1,922.21" "2,005.55" "2,148.44" "2,326.80" "2,205.55"
"2,736.24" "2,923.69" "3,117.81" "3,251.23" "3,391.11" "3,546.24" "3,666.05"
2020
223 BRA GGR_NGDP Brazil General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 35.878 33.913 36.069 35.109 34.708
34.491 32.496 28.243 30.66 30.454 30.674 31.49 29.535
31.525 30.875 30.821 30.285 30.107 30.051 29.585
2020
223 BRA GGX Brazil General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes:
General Government (GG) data refers to the non-financial public sector, which
includes the federal, state and local governments as well as public enterprises
(excluding Petrobras and Eletrobras), and is consolidated with the Sovereign Wealth
Fund (SWF). Revenue and expenditures of federal public enterprises are added in
full to the respective aggregates. Transfers or withdrawals from the SWF do not
impact the primary balance. Disaggregated data on gross interest payments and
interest receipts is available from 2003 onwards only. Prior to 2003, Total Revenue
of the GG excludes interest receipts, while Total Expenditure of the GG includes
net interest payments. In 2015, interest income is negative to account for Central
Bank losses with swap operations. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2021
reflect the latest policy announcement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Total Revenue includes disposal of non financial
assets, and Net Acquisition of Nonfinancial Assets does not net out these proceeds.
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public
Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross
public debt includes the treasury bills at the central bank's balance sheet,
including those not used under repurchase agreements. Primary domestic currency:
Brazilian real Data last updated: 03/2022" "1,163.43" "1,236.57" "1,550.18"
"1,644.45" "1,792.43" "1,996.48" "2,225.87" "2,307.30" "2,485.10" "2,521
.88" "2,640.81" "2,761.29" "3,201.16" "3,119.32" "3,642.53" "3,863.02" "3,855
.35" "3,938.30" "4,068.73" "4,223.00" 2020
223 BRA GGX_NGDP Brazil General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 37.412 37.1
39.893 37.576 37.228 37.446 38.517 38.482 39.639
38.295 37.704 37.37 42.867 35.939 38.466 38.188
35.912 34.965 34.478 34.079 2020
223 BRA GGXCNL Brazil General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: General Government (GG) data
refers to the non-financial public sector, which includes the federal, state and
local governments as well as public enterprises (excluding Petrobras and
Eletrobras), and is consolidated with the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF). Revenue and
expenditures of federal public enterprises are added in full to the respective
aggregates. Transfers or withdrawals from the SWF do not impact the primary
balance. Disaggregated data on gross interest payments and interest receipts is
available from 2003 onwards only. Prior to 2003, Total Revenue of the GG excludes
interest receipts, while Total Expenditure of the GG includes net interest
payments. In 2015, interest income is negative to account for Central Bank losses
with swap operations. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2021 reflect the
latest policy announcement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001. Total Revenue includes disposal of non financial assets, and
Net Acquisition of Nonfinancial Assets does not net out these proceeds. Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross public debt includes the
treasury bills at the central bank's balance sheet, including those not used under
repurchase agreements. Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated:
03/2022" -47.684 -106.242 -148.581 -107.963 -121.312 -157.55
-347.954 -613.891 -562.894 -516.327 -492.377 -434.488 -
995.613 -383.079 -718.845 -745.213 -604.125 -547.186 -522.491
-556.957 2020
223 BRA GGXCNL_NGDP Brazil General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.533 -3.188 -3.824
-2.467 -2.52 -2.955 -6.021 -10.239 -8.979 -7.84 -7.03
-5.88 -13.332 -4.414 -7.591 -7.367 -5.627 -4.858
-4.428 -4.495 2020
223 BRA GGSB Brazil General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: General Government (GG) data refers to the non-financial public sector,
which includes the federal, state and local governments as well as public
enterprises (excluding Petrobras and Eletrobras), and is consolidated with the
Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF). Revenue and expenditures of federal public enterprises
are added in full to the respective aggregates. Transfers or withdrawals from the
SWF do not impact the primary balance. Disaggregated data on gross interest
payments and interest receipts is available from 2003 onwards only. Prior to 2003,
Total Revenue of the GG excludes interest receipts, while Total Expenditure of the
GG includes net interest payments. In 2015, interest income is negative to account
for Central Bank losses with swap operations. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal
projections for 2021 reflect the latest policy announcement. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Total Revenue includes disposal
of non financial assets, and Net Acquisition of Nonfinancial Assets does not net
out these proceeds. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial
Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;.
Gross public debt includes the treasury bills at the central bank's balance sheet,
including those not used under repurchase agreements. Primary domestic currency:
Brazilian real Data last updated: 03/2022" -60.088 -94.554 -194.601
-160.071 -173.541 -240.594 -416.803 -599.36 -498.197 -
460.135 -461.015 -425.451 -912.108 -352.208 -688.992 -728.376
-592.359 -541.808 -520.779 -556.872 2020
223 BRA GGSB_NPGDP Brazil General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -1.957 -2.78 -5.129 -3.801 -3.742 -4.752 -7.551
-10.024 -7.674 -6.789 -6.458 -5.673 -11.731 -4.011
-7.2 -7.16 -5.497 -4.802 -4.411 -4.494 2020
223 BRA GGXONLB Brazil General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: General Government (GG) data refers to the non-financial
public sector, which includes the federal, state and local governments as well as
public enterprises (excluding Petrobras and Eletrobras), and is consolidated with
the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF). Revenue and expenditures of federal public
enterprises are added in full to the respective aggregates. Transfers or
withdrawals from the SWF do not impact the primary balance. Disaggregated data on
gross interest payments and interest receipts is available from 2003 onwards only.
Prior to 2003, Total Revenue of the GG excludes interest receipts, while Total
Expenditure of the GG includes net interest payments. In 2015, interest income is
negative to account for Central Bank losses with swap operations. Fiscal
assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2021 reflect the latest policy announcement.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001.
Total Revenue includes disposal of non financial assets, and Net Acquisition of
Nonfinancial Assets does not net out these proceeds. Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross public debt includes the
treasury bills at the central bank's balance sheet, including those not used under
repurchase agreements. Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated:
03/2022" 117.827 64.769 46.788 128.71 92.551 91.306
-36.574 -112.105 -155.792 -115.28 -113.193 -67.207 -
683.186 65.312 -38.741 -46.343 -5.986 33.951 74.242
118.644 2020
223 BRA GGXONLB_NGDP Brazil General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 3.789 1.943 1.204 2.941 1.922 1.713 -0.633
-1.87 -2.485 -1.751 -1.616 -0.91 -9.149 0.752 -0.409
-0.458 -0.056 0.301 0.629 0.957 2020
223 BRA GGXWDN Brazil General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: General Government (GG) data
refers to the non-financial public sector, which includes the federal, state and
local governments as well as public enterprises (excluding Petrobras and
Eletrobras), and is consolidated with the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF). Revenue and
expenditures of federal public enterprises are added in full to the respective
aggregates. Transfers or withdrawals from the SWF do not impact the primary
balance. Disaggregated data on gross interest payments and interest receipts is
available from 2003 onwards only. Prior to 2003, Total Revenue of the GG excludes
interest receipts, while Total Expenditure of the GG includes net interest
payments. In 2015, interest income is negative to account for Central Bank losses
with swap operations. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2021 reflect the
latest policy announcement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001. Total Revenue includes disposal of non financial assets, and
Net Acquisition of Nonfinancial Assets does not net out these proceeds. Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross public debt includes the
treasury bills at the central bank's balance sheet, including those not used under
repurchase agreements. Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated:
03/2022" "1,168.24" "1,362.71" "1,475.82" "1,508.55" "1,550.08" "1,626.34"
"1,883.15" "2,136.89" "2,892.91" "3,382.94" "3,695.84" "4,041.77" "4,670.00"
"4,966.92" "5,584.19" "6,226.14" "6,801.01" "7,307.09" "7,817.92" "8,230.92"
2020
223 BRA GGXWDN_NGDP Brazil General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 37.566 40.885 37.979 34.47
32.194 30.504 32.586 35.64 46.144 51.37 52.766 54.699
62.537 57.226 58.971 61.548 63.351 64.873 66.249
66.423 2020
223 BRA GGXWDG Brazil General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: General Government (GG) data
refers to the non-financial public sector, which includes the federal, state and
local governments as well as public enterprises (excluding Petrobras and
Eletrobras), and is consolidated with the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF). Revenue and
expenditures of federal public enterprises are added in full to the respective
aggregates. Transfers or withdrawals from the SWF do not impact the primary
balance. Disaggregated data on gross interest payments and interest receipts is
available from 2003 onwards only. Prior to 2003, Total Revenue of the GG excludes
interest receipts, while Total Expenditure of the GG includes net interest
payments. In 2015, interest income is negative to account for Central Bank losses
with swap operations. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2021 reflect the
latest policy announcement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001. Total Revenue includes disposal of non financial assets, and
Net Acquisition of Nonfinancial Assets does not net out these proceeds. Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross public debt includes the
treasury bills at the central bank's balance sheet, including those not used under
repurchase agreements. Primary domestic currency: Brazilian real Data last updated:
03/2022" "1,938.47" "2,181.90" "2,449.83" "2,678.50" "2,994.57" "3,209.25"
"3,600.87" "4,351.32" "4,908.00" "5,507.56" "5,998.50" "6,492.84" "7,369.16"
"8,073.08" "8,701.21" "9,390.46" "10,023.35" "10,610.83" "11,193.42" "11,683.80"
2020
223 BRA GGXWDG_NGDP Brazil General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 62.334 65.463 63.045
61.204 62.196 60.193 62.31 72.573 78.286 83.632
85.642 87.87 98.682 93.013 91.888 92.829 93.367
94.204 94.853 94.288 2020
223 BRA NGDP_FY Brazil "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: General Government (GG) data refers to the non-financial public sector,
which includes the federal, state and local governments as well as public
enterprises (excluding Petrobras and Eletrobras), and is consolidated with the
Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF). Revenue and expenditures of federal public enterprises
are added in full to the respective aggregates. Transfers or withdrawals from the
SWF do not impact the primary balance. Disaggregated data on gross interest
payments and interest receipts is available from 2003 onwards only. Prior to 2003,
Total Revenue of the GG excludes interest receipts, while Total Expenditure of the
GG includes net interest payments. In 2015, interest income is negative to account
for Central Bank losses with swap operations. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal
projections for 2021 reflect the latest policy announcement. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Total Revenue includes disposal
of non financial assets, and Net Acquisition of Nonfinancial Assets does not net
out these proceeds. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial
Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;.
Gross public debt includes the treasury bills at the central bank's balance sheet,
including those not used under repurchase agreements. Primary domestic currency:
Brazilian real Data last updated: 03/2022" "3,109.80" "3,333.04" "3,885.85"
"4,376.38" "4,814.76" "5,331.62" "5,778.95" "5,995.79" "6,269.33" "6,585
.48" "7,004.14" "7,389.13" "7,467.62" "8,679.49" "9,469.38" "10,115.91" "10,73
5.45" "11,263.61" "11,800.80" "12,391.64" 2020
223 BRA BCA Brazil Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). The authorities have submitted BOP data on
BPM6 basis for 2014 and for some aggregates for 2010-2013. Primary domestic
currency: Brazilian real Data last updated: 03/2022" -30.935 -26.429 -
79.237 -76.488 -84.432 -79.99 -101.679 -54.789 -24.475
-22.033 -51.46 -65.03 -24.492 -27.926 -27.555 -
32.506 -37.426 -42.346 -46.938 -52.376 2021
223 BRA BCA_NGDPD Brazil Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -1.824 -1.583 -3.587 -2.926 -3.427 -3.236
-4.14 -3.044 -1.362 -1.068 -2.684 -3.471 -1.691
-1.737 -1.503 -1.641 -1.761 -1.9 -2.016 -2.14 2020
516 BRN NGDP_R Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic Planning and
Statistics Latest actual data: 2020. None National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated:
03/2022 18.543 18.191 18.69 19.39 19.567 19.151 18.671
18.595 18.137 18.378 18.387 19.099 19.311 19.181
20.299 20.827 21.27 21.713 22.167 22.635 2020
516 BRN NGDP_RPCH Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." -3.901 -1.9 2.741 3.744 0.913 -2.125 -2.508
-0.405 -2.465 1.329 0.052 3.869 1.113 -0.676 5.83 2.601 2.129
2.08 2.091 2.112 2020
516 BRN NGDP Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is
total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of
exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and
services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance
or Treasury. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data:
2020. None National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 03/202222.57 17.328 18.69
23.303 23.802 22.639 21.664 17.778 15.748 16.747
18.301 18.375 16.561 26.755 47.834 36.965 30.49
27.983 26.895 26.553 2020
516 BRN NGDPD Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars
using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are
provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and
developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the
WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 15.926 11.913 13.707 18.525
19.047 18.092 17.098 12.931 11.399 12.128 13.568
13.47 12.003 19.915 35.555 27.708 23.049 21.322
20.624 20.464 2020
516 BRN PPPGDP Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 30.396 30.009 31.203 33.044
35.21 33.885 33.344 25.949 23.633 25.891 26.523
28.042 28.696 29.687 33.389 35.286 36.924 38.465
40.042 41.699 2020
516 BRN NGDP_D Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product, deflator" The
GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 121.716 95.256 100 120.181
121.647 118.213 116.03 95.607 86.829 91.13 99.53 96.212
85.756 139.49 235.645 177.486 143.345 128.879 121.33
117.308 2020
516 BRN NGDPRPC Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "49,449.26" "47,858.72" "48,318.98" "49,290.76"
"49,076.14" "47,485.52" "45,806.25" "45,089.65" "43,466.21" "42,788.18" "41,56
2.27" "43,170.25" "43,550.42" "43,156.81" "45,568.32" "46,753.46" "47,748.84" "48,74
2.21" "49,761.46" "50,812.66" 2020
516 BRN NGDPRPPPPC Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person.
Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by
total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "69,665.08" "67,424.29" "68,072.73" "69,441.78" "69,139.42" "66,898.52"
"64,532.73" "63,523.17" "61,236.05" "60,280.82" "58,553.73" "60,819.09" "61,354.68"
"60,800.16" "64,197.53" "65,867.18" "67,269.49" "68,668.97" "70,104.91" "71,585.87"
2020
516 BRN NGDPPC Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "60,187.86" "45,588.38" "48,318.98" "59,238.01"
"59,699.79" "56,133.85" "53,149.15" "43,108.65" "37,741.16" "38,992.87" "41,36
6.77" "41,534.78" "37,347.30" "60,199.55" "107,379.67" "82,980.77" "68,445.72"
"62,818.43" "60,375.41" "59,607.41" 2020
516 BRN NGDPDPC Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are
derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then
dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)."
"42,470.56" "31,341.50" "35,437.22" "47,092.30" "47,772.21" "44,860.43" "41,94
7.16" "31,355.74" "27,318.05" "28,236.77" "30,668.37" "30,447.18" "27,068.33" "44,80
8.56" "79,816.31" "62,200.28" "51,741.04" "47,865.68" "46,297.49" "45,939.18" 2020
516 BRN PPPPC Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by
dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "81,055.71" "78,951.33"
"80,668.73" "84,000.91" "88,311.70" "84,019.15" "81,806.01" "62,921.90" "56,63
8.26" "60,280.82" "59,952.48" "63,385.95" "64,714.73" "66,795.08" "74,952.92" "79,21
0.89" "82,888.69" "86,347.69" "89,887.57" "93,608.18" 2020
516 BRN NGAP_NPGDP Brunei Darussalam Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

516 BRN PPPSH Brunei Darussalam Gross domestic product based on purchasing-
power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.036 0.036 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.032 0.03 0.023 0.02
0.021 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.02 0.021 0.021 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 2020
516 BRN PPPEX Brunei Darussalam Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in
national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for
the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.743 0.577 0.599 0.705 0.676 0.668 0.65
0.685 0.666 0.647 0.69 0.655 0.577 0.901 1.433 1.048 0.826 0.728 0.672 0.637
2020
516 BRN NID_NGDP Brunei Darussalam Total investment Expressed as a ratio of
total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross
fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals
of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics
Latest actual data: 2020. None National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 03/2022
20.641 26.22 23.69 26.024 32.882 39.593 27.442 35.247
34.62 34.805 41.067 38.678 40.597 25.984 15.804
20.518 25.58 28.68 30.779 31.986 2020
516 BRN NGSD_NGDP Brunei Darussalam Gross national savings "Expressed as a
ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local
currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption
expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For
many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national
accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data
on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP

516 BRN PCPI Brunei Darussalam "Inflation, average consumer prices"


"Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of
Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2020. Latest observation Oct
2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. January 2015=100 Primary domestic
currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 98.631 99.651 99.878
100.019 100.131 100.52 100.312 100 99.617 98.361
99.397 98.981 100.899 102.413 104.461 106.028
107.088 108.159 109.241 110.333 2020
516 BRN PCPIPCH Brunei Darussalam "Inflation, average consumer prices"
Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices
(Index)." 2.086 1.034 0.227 0.141 0.112 0.389 -0.208 -0.311 -0.383
-1.261 1.053 -0.418 1.937 1.5 2 1.5 1 1 1 1
2020
516 BRN PCPIE Brunei Darussalam "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of
Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2020. Latest observation Oct
2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. January 2015=100 Primary domestic
currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 98.889 99.412 99.596
99.749 99.787 99.943 101.172 100.211 99.582 99.124
99.118 99.389 101.376 102.096 102.76 103.253
104.172 104.985 105.667 106.354 2020
516 BRN PCPIEPCH Brunei Darussalam "Inflation, end of period consumer
prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year
changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period
consumer prices (Index)." 1.882 0.529 0.185 0.154 0.038 0.157 1.229 -0.95 -0.627
-0.46 -0.006 0.273 2 0.71 0.65 0.48 0.89 0.78 0.65 0.65 2020
516 BRN TM_RPCH Brunei Darussalam Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury.
Department of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2020 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Need to check with authorities. Formula used to derive
volumes: Need to check with authorities. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports; Other; Oil coverage: Primary
or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar
Data last updated: 03/2022" 11.063 -0.847 -0.311 33.703 20.594
14.531 -30.903 -11.711 2.717 1.286 28.072 13.766 -2.055
22.778 27.165 2.32 3.869 3.839 0.681 0.739 2020
516 BRN TMG_RPCH Brunei Darussalam Volume of Imports of goods "Percent
change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities
only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]"
Percent change "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department
of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2020 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Need to check with authorities. Formula used to derive volumes:
Need to check with authorities. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports; Other; Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022" 17.31 -3.617 -3.126 34.479 9.171 18.73 -23.195
-9.409 -11.381 16.058 30.068 12.806 10.757 28.237
29.75 1.787 3.737 3.718 0.031 0.062 2020
516 BRN TX_RPCH Brunei Darussalam Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury.
Department of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2020 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Need to check with authorities. Formula used to derive
volumes: Need to check with authorities. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports; Other; Oil coverage: Primary
or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar
Data last updated: 03/2022" -7.085 -6.637 11.874 -3 1.213 -5.677
0.862 -10.806 -1.891 -5.336 5.705 14.881 7.525 9.496 22.33
2.973 4.867 1.353 0.573 2.339 2020
516 BRN TXG_RPCH Brunei Darussalam Volume of exports of goods "Percent
change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities
only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]"
Percent change "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department
of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2020 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Need to check with authorities. Formula used to derive volumes:
Need to check with authorities. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports; Other; Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022" -7.517 -7.324 12.084 -3.167 1.515 -6.062
-0.603 -12.513 -0.644 -5.915 5.942 15.301 11.651
9.914 22.7 2.903 4.887 1.263 0.454 2.274 2020
516 BRN LUR Brunei Darussalam Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be
defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the
OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number
of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of
people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Department of Economic
Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2020 Employment type: National
definition Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 03/2022
n/a n/a n/a 9.3 8.5 7.7 6.9 7.7 8.5 9.3 8.7 6.822 6.822
6.822 6.822 6.822 6.822 6.822 6.822 6.822 2020
516 BRN LE Brunei Darussalam Employment "Employment can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week
or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had
a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

516 BRN LP Brunei Darussalam Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury.
Department of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data: 2020 Primary
domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 03/20220.375 0.38 0.387 0.393
0.399 0.403 0.408 0.412 0.417 0.43 0.442 0.442 0.443 0.444 0.445 0.445 0.445
0.445 0.445 0.445 2020
516 BRN GGR Brunei Darussalam General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on budget,
fiscal policies and price and production outlook of oil and gas Reporting in
calendar year: Yes. Data are converted to CY for WEO reporting by averaging the 2
FY, CY 2020 = AVE(FY2019, FY2020) Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;.
Budgetary central govt. Valuation of public debt: Face value. No liabilities
Instruments included in gross and net debt: No liabilities Primary domestic
currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 14.31 6.65 8.184 12.896
11.134 10.551 8.159 4.294 2.783 4.385 5.228 4.187 2.892 5.685 15.783
9.981 6.453 5.363 4.91 4.712 2020
516 BRN GGR_NGDP Brunei Darussalam General government revenue "Revenue
consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue.
Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its
assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely
change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position,
for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence
of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 63.4 38.378 43.79 55.341 46.777 46.608
37.664 24.154 17.671 26.182 28.565 22.784 17.465
21.247 32.996 27.002 21.165 19.164 18.257 17.744
2020
516 BRN GGX Brunei Darussalam General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal
assumptions: Projections based on budget, fiscal policies and price and production
outlook of oil and gas Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted to CY
for WEO reporting by averaging the 2 FY, CY 2020 = AVE(FY2019, FY2020) Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government;. Budgetary central govt. Valuation of public debt: Face value.
No liabilities Instruments included in gross and net debt: No liabilities Primary
domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 6.141 6.026 6.762
6.923 7.377 7.603 7.385 6.876 6.197 6.126 5.884 5.96 5.499 5.991 6.561 6.436
6.215 6.174 6.201 6.229 2020
516 BRN GGX_NGDP Brunei Darussalam General government total expenditure
"Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).
27.209 34.775 36.178 29.71 30.991 33.582 34.088
38.677 39.352 36.579 32.152 32.435 33.205 22.392
13.717 17.411 20.382 22.065 23.057 23.459 2020
516 BRN GGXCNL Brunei Darussalam General government net lending/borrowing
"Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general
government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors
in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources
generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be
viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on
the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net
lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets
minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions:
Projections based on budget, fiscal policies and price and production outlook of
oil and gas Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted to CY for WEO
reporting by averaging the 2 FY, CY 2020 = AVE(FY2019, FY2020) Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government;. Budgetary central govt. Valuation of public debt: Face value. No
liabilities Instruments included in gross and net debt: No liabilities Primary
domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 8.168 0.624 1.423
5.973 3.757 2.949 0.775 -2.582 -3.414 -1.741 -0.656 -1.773
-2.607 -0.307 9.222 3.545 0.239 -0.812 -1.291 -1.517
2020
516 BRN GGXCNL_NGDP Brunei Darussalam General government net lending/borrowing
"Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general
government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors
in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources
generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be
viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on
the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net
lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets
minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 36.191 3.604
7.612 25.632 15.786 13.025 3.576 -14.523 -21.68 -
10.397 -3.587 -9.651 -15.74 -1.146 19.279 9.591 0.783
-2.901 -4.8 -5.715 2020
516 BRN GGSB Brunei Darussalam General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

516 BRN GGSB_NPGDP Brunei Darussalam General government structural balance


"The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically
adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle.
These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-
off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is
the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for
example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

516 BRN GGXONLB Brunei Darussalam General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on budget, fiscal policies
and price and production outlook of oil and gas Reporting in calendar year: Yes.
Data are converted to CY for WEO reporting by averaging the 2 FY, CY 2020 =
AVE(FY2019, FY2020) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government;. Budgetary central govt. Valuation
of public debt: Face value. No liabilities Instruments included in gross and net
debt: No liabilities Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated:
03/2022" 8.168 0.624 1.423 5.973 3.757 2.949 0.775 -2.582 -3.414 -1.741
-0.656 -1.773 -2.607 -0.307 9.222 3.545 0.239 -0.812
-1.291 -1.517 2020
516 BRN GGXONLB_NGDP Brunei Darussalam General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 36.191 3.604 7.612 25.632 15.786
13.025 3.576 -14.523 -21.68 -10.397 -3.587 -9.651
-15.74 -1.146 19.279 9.591 0.783 -2.901 -4.8 -5.715
2020
516 BRN GGXWDN Brunei Darussalam General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

516 BRN GGXWDN_NGDP Brunei Darussalam General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

516 BRN GGXWDG Brunei Darussalam General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based
on budget, fiscal policies and price and production outlook of oil and gas
Reporting in calendar year: Yes. Data are converted to CY for WEO reporting by
averaging the 2 FY, CY 2020 = AVE(FY2019, FY2020) Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;.
Budgetary central govt. Valuation of public debt: Face value. No liabilities
Instruments included in gross and net debt: No liabilities Primary domestic
currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.213 0.192 0.208 0.496 0.5
0.5 0.7 0.525 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473 0.473
0.473 0.473 2020
516 BRN GGXWDG_NGDP Brunei Darussalam General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 0.944 1.108 1.113 2.129 2.101 2.209
3.231 2.953 3.005 2.826 2.586 2.575 2.857 1.769 0.989 1.28 1.552 1.691 1.759
1.782 2020
516 BRN NGDP_FY Brunei Darussalam "Gross domestic product corresponding to
fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year
is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data.
In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g.,
July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For
countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to
December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices."
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on budget, fiscal policies
and price and production outlook of oil and gas Reporting in calendar year: Yes.
Data are converted to CY for WEO reporting by averaging the 2 FY, CY 2020 =
AVE(FY2019, FY2020) Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government;. Budgetary central govt. Valuation
of public debt: Face value. No liabilities Instruments included in gross and net
debt: No liabilities Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last updated:
03/2022" 22.57 17.328 18.69 23.303 23.802 22.639 21.664
17.778 15.748 16.747 18.301 18.375 16.561 26.755
47.834 36.965 30.49 27.983 26.895 26.553 2020
516 BRN BCA Brunei Darussalam Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance
or Treasury. Department of Economic Planning and Statistics Latest actual data:
2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position
Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Brunei dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022" 6.953 3.842 5.016 6.43 5.683 3.778 5.459 2.157 1.47 1.985 0.937
0.895 0.542 1.111 6.472 4.167 3.396 2.971 2.728 2.668 2020
516 BRN BCA_NGDPD Brunei Darussalam Current account balance "Current account
is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 43.657 32.247 36.595 34.709 29.838 20.881
31.927 16.682 12.9 16.367 6.907 6.643 4.518 5.581 18.202
15.039 14.732 13.936 13.225 13.038 2020
918 BGR NGDP_R Bulgaria "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National
accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic
currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 03/2022" 85.396 82.602 83.875
85.638 86.284 85.8 86.63 89.6 92.323 94.874 97.421
101.354 96.907 100.956 104.187 108.875 113.448
116.851 120.123 123.535 2021
918 BGR NGDP_RPCH Bulgaria "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 6.116 -3.272 1.542 2.101 0.755 -0.56 0.967 3.428 3.04
2.762 2.685 4.038 -4.387 4.178 3.2 4.5 4.2 3 2.8 2.84 2021
918 BGR NGDP Bulgaria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA)
2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996
Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 03/2022" 72.79 73.181
74.878 81.124 82.646 82.242 84.15 89.6 95.39 102.741
109.964 120.395 119.951 132.744 155.319 167.475
176.931 187 196.051 205.889 2021
918 BGR NGDPD Bulgaria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 54.434 52.024 50.683 57.68 54.299 55.812 57.082
50.782 53.949 59.322 66.428 68.919 69.995 80.327
89.533 97.798 104.502 111.547 117.871 124.403 2021
918 BGR PPPGDP Bulgaria "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 110.985 108.042 111.027
115.715 119.29 120.943 127.263 132.052 143.072 152.4
160.23 169.682 164.192 178.161 195.399 210.322
224.551 236.028 247.411 259.487 2021
918 BGR NGDP_D Bulgaria "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 85.239 88.596 89.273 94.73
95.784 95.852 97.138 100 103.322 108.292 112.876
118.787 123.779 131.487 149.077 153.823 155.958
160.032 163.208 166.665 2021
918 BGR NGDPRPC Bulgaria "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "11,226.59" "10,920.78" "11,176.10" "11,687.59" "11,844.80"
"11,841.61" "12,028.28" "12,524.81" "12,999.90" "13,457.18" "13,917.14" "14,58
0.19" "14,010.95" "14,684.42" "15,245.79" "16,028.02" "16,802.01" "17,410.53" "18,00
6.07" "18,629.21" 2020
918 BGR NGDPRPPPPC Bulgaria "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "18,033.86" "17,542.62" "17,952.76" "18,774.38" "19,026.92" "19,021.79"
"19,321.65" "20,119.25" "20,882.41" "21,616.97" "22,355.83" "23,420.93" "22,506.52"
"23,588.35" "24,490.11" "25,746.65" "26,989.95" "27,967.45" "28,924.08" "29,925.08"
2020
918 BGR NGDPPC Bulgaria "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "9,569.43" "9,675.34" "9,977.21" "11,071.65" "11,345.37"
"11,350.47" "11,683.98" "12,524.81" "13,431.76" "14,573.07" "15,709.08" "17,31
9.36" "17,342.62" "19,308.12" "22,728.02" "24,654.74" "26,204.08" "27,862.44" "29,38
7.34" "31,048.33" 2020
918 BGR NGDPDPC Bulgaria "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,156.18"
"6,878.06" "6,753.34" "7,872.04" "7,454.00" "7,702.78" "7,925.69" "7,098
.59" "7,596.46" "8,414.39" "9,489.64" "9,914.32" "10,119.91" "11,683.88" "13,10
1.48" "14,397.25" "15,477.07" "16,620.19" "17,668.44" "18,760.19" 2020
918 BGR PPPPC Bulgaria "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "14,590.76" "14,284.27" "14,793.94" "15,792.45" "16,375.74"
"16,691.70" "17,670.06" "18,459.10" "20,145.73" "21,616.97" "22,889.87" "24,40
9.41" "23,739.08" "25,914.17" "28,593.08" "30,962.53" "33,256.70" "35,167.62" "37,08
6.07" "39,131.08" 2020
918 BGR NGAP_NPGDP Bulgaria Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

918 BGR PPPSH Bulgaria Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.132 0.128 0.123 0.121 0.119 0.115 0.116 0.118 0.123
0.125 0.124 0.125 0.124 0.122 0.122 0.123 0.124 0.123 0.123 0.122 2021
918 BGR PPPEX Bulgaria Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.656 0.677 0.674 0.701 0.693 0.68 0.661
0.679 0.667 0.674 0.686 0.71 0.731 0.745 0.795 0.796 0.788 0.792 0.792 0.793
2021
918 BGR NID_NGDP Bulgaria Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data
last updated: 03/2022" 36.953 28.538 22.521 21.359 21.886
21.009 21.507 20.993 18.954 19.806 21.214 20.998
20.34 19.556 20.275 22.728 24.117 24.716 22.371
21.512 2021
918 BGR NGSD_NGDP Bulgaria Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts
(ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 03/2022"
14.98 20.241 20.801 21.687 21.04 22.283 22.74 20.993
22.014 23.111 22.16 22.862 20.077 17.522 18.058
20.723 22.299 21.866 21.12 21.419 2021
918 BGR PCPI Bulgaria "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: As of 1997, the consumer price index has been replaced by
HICP. Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian
lev Data last updated: 03/2022" 91.553 93.813 96.664 99.938
102.327 102.721 101.077 99.998 98.676 99.848
102.476 104.994 106.274 109.295 121.265 125.221
126.826 129.363 131.95 134.589 2021
918 BGR PCPIPCH Bulgaria "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 11.951
2.469 3.039 3.386 2.391 0.385 -1.601 -1.067 -1.323 1.188 2.631
2.457 1.219 2.842 10.952 3.263 1.282 2 2 2 2021
918 BGR PCPIE Bulgaria "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
2021 Notes: As of 1997, the consumer price index has been replaced by HICP.
Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev
Data last updated: 03/2022" 92.87 94.39 98.59 100.6 103.38 102.5 100.5 99.6
99.1 100.88 103.21 106.41 106.43 113.44 125.887
126.428 128.956 131.535 134.166 136.849 2021
918 BGR PCPIEPCH Bulgaria "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 7.191 1.637 4.45 2.039 2.763 -0.851 -1.951 -0.896
-0.502 1.796 2.31 3.1 0.019 6.586 10.972 0.43 2 2 2
2 2021
918 BGR TM_RPCH Bulgaria Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade System:
General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last
updated: 03/2022" 4.864 -21.508 -0.273 9.631 5.369 4.336 5.14 4.698 5.151
7.356 5.763 5.22 -5.021 4.159 5.603 4.988 4.692 6.126 1.116 2.215 2021
918 BGR TMG_RPCH Bulgaria Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 03/2022" 4.338 -23.233
9.535 11.947 4.585 4.994 1.526 6.064 4.416 7.01 7.452 5.344 -2.967
5.96 4.056 3.51 3.276 2.34 2.184 2.215 2021
918 BGR TX_RPCH Bulgaria Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade System:
General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last
updated: 03/2022" 2.478 -11.716 11.046 12.576 2.031 9.627 3.123 6.449
8.617 5.752 1.737 3.974 -10.585 5.574 5.303 4.74 4.186 4.028 3.9 3.693
2021
918 BGR TXG_RPCH Bulgaria Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 03/2022" 3.473 -12.111
22.889 19.856 3.02 11.828 1.357 6.726 7.946 8.269 0.111 3.18
-4.423 5.345 5.303 4.74 4.186 4.028 3.9 3.693 2021
918 BGR LUR Bulgaria Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data
last updated: 03/2022 5.664 6.878 10.306 11.35 12.379 13.038 11.524
9.233 7.666 6.23 5.273 4.275 5.207 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.2
2021
918 BGR LE Bulgaria Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

918 BGR LP Bulgaria Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated:
03/2022 7.607 7.564 7.505 7.327 7.285 7.246 7.202 7.154 7.102 7.05 7 6.951
6.917 6.875 6.834 6.793 6.752 6.712 6.671 6.631 2020
918 BGR GGR Bulgaria General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt is calculated using the
national presentation, i.e. the Government Debt Act (GDA). Net debt: gross debt,
adjusted for currency depositions, debt securities, and loans of general
government. Fiscal assumptions: The expenditure projections are in line with the
authorities' 2022 budget and medium-term fiscal framework. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 03/2022" 26.359 24.088 23.054
24.435 26.516 27.735 28.129 30.951 32.671 33.733
37.865 42.013 42.028 49.745 56.916 62.388 66.068
70.098 72.605 75.433 2021
918 BGR GGR_NGDP Bulgaria General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 36.212 32.916 30.789 30.121 32.083
33.723 33.428 34.544 34.25 32.833 34.434 34.896
35.037 37.474 36.645 37.252 37.341 37.486 37.034
36.638 2021
918 BGR GGX Bulgaria General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes:
Gross debt is calculated using the national presentation, i.e. the Government Debt
Act (GDA). Net debt: gross debt, adjusted for currency depositions, debt
securities, and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: The expenditure
projections are in line with the authorities' 2022 budget and medium-term fiscal
framework. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated:
03/2022" 24.369 24.714 25.877 25.923 26.874 29.175
31.202 33.437 31.203 32.888 37.73 43.165 45.559
53.655 61.19 64.969 67.85 70.1 72.171 74.87 2021
918 BGR GGX_NGDP Bulgaria General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 33.478 33.771
34.559 31.955 32.518 35.475 37.079 37.318 32.711
32.011 34.311 35.853 37.981 40.42 39.396 38.793
38.348 37.487 36.812 36.364 2021
918 BGR GGXCNL Bulgaria General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt is calculated using
the national presentation, i.e. the Government Debt Act (GDA). Net debt: gross
debt, adjusted for currency depositions, debt securities, and loans of general
government. Fiscal assumptions: The expenditure projections are in line with the
authorities' 2022 budget and medium-term fiscal framework. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 03/2022" 1.99 -0.626 -2.823
-1.488 -0.359 -1.441 -3.073 -2.485 1.468 0.846 0.135
-1.152 -3.532 -3.91 -4.274 -2.581 -1.782 -0.002
0.435 0.563 2021
918 BGR GGXCNL_NGDP Bulgaria General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.734 -0.856 -3.77 -1.834
-0.434 -1.752 -3.652 -2.774 1.539 0.823 0.123 -0.957
-2.944 -2.946 -2.752 -1.541 -1.007 -0.001 0.222
0.274 2021
918 BGR GGSB Bulgaria General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: Gross debt is calculated using the national presentation, i.e. the
Government Debt Act (GDA). Net debt: gross debt, adjusted for currency depositions,
debt securities, and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: The
expenditure projections are in line with the authorities' 2022 budget and medium-
term fiscal framework. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data
last updated: 03/2022" 0.26 -0.721 -2.678 -1.618 -0.277 -1.025
-2.608 -2.387 1.355 0.689 0.099 0.948 -2.153 -2.916 -3.195
-2.14 -1.892 -0.048 0.461 0.56 2021
918 BGR GGSB_NPGDP Bulgaria General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). 0.336 -0.982 -3.598 -1.984 -0.336 -1.264 -3.148
-2.672 1.416 0.668 0.09 0.787 -1.852 -2.238 -2.094 -1.286
-1.068 -0.025 0.235 0.272 2021
918 BGR GGXONLB Bulgaria General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt is calculated using the national presentation,
i.e. the Government Debt Act (GDA). Net debt: gross debt, adjusted for currency
depositions, debt securities, and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions:
The expenditure projections are in line with the authorities' 2022 budget and
medium-term fiscal framework. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data
last updated: 03/2022" 1.933 -0.427 -2.637 -1.234 -0.121 -1.077
-2.888 -2.152 1.742 1.19 0.368 -0.98 -3.383 -3.812 -4.203
-2.39 -1.401 0.353 0.762 0.919 2021
918 BGR GGXONLB_NGDP Bulgaria General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.656 -0.583 -3.522 -1.521
-0.147 -1.31 -3.432 -2.401 1.826 1.158 0.335 -0.814 -2.82
-2.872 -2.706 -1.427 -0.792 0.189 0.389 0.446 2021
918 BGR GGXWDN Bulgaria General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt is calculated using
the national presentation, i.e. the Government Debt Act (GDA). Net debt: gross
debt, adjusted for currency depositions, debt securities, and loans of general
government. Fiscal assumptions: The expenditure projections are in line with the
authorities' 2022 budget and medium-term fiscal framework. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.774 0.39 2.132 4.031
3.712 5.328 11.053 13.834 10.781 10.62 9.858 10.119 16.083
18.165 22.007 27.822 33.26 33.04 32.435 31.696 2021
918 BGR GGXWDN_NGDP Bulgaria General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). -1.063 0.533 2.847 4.969 4.491 6.478
13.135 15.44 11.302 10.337 8.965 8.404 13.408 13.684
14.169 16.613 18.798 17.668 16.544 15.395 2021
918 BGR GGXWDG Bulgaria General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Gross debt is calculated using
the national presentation, i.e. the Government Debt Act (GDA). Net debt: gross
debt, adjusted for currency depositions, debt securities, and loans of general
government. Fiscal assumptions: The expenditure projections are in line with the
authorities' 2022 budget and medium-term fiscal framework. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Bulgarian lev Data last updated: 03/2022" 10.71 10.641 10.532
11.629 13.674 14.119 22.102 22.714 25.751 23.534
22.066 22.041 27.953 31.634 35.933 41.995 47.624
47.791 47.237 46.456 2021
918 BGR GGXWDG_NGDP Bulgaria General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 14.713 14.54 14.066 14.335
16.545 17.167 26.265 25.351 26.995 22.906 20.066
18.307 23.304 23.831 23.135 25.075 26.917 25.557
24.094 22.564 2021
918 BGR NGDP_FY Bulgaria "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: Gross debt is calculated using the national presentation, i.e. the
Government Debt Act (GDA). Net debt: gross debt, adjusted for currency depositions,
debt securities, and loans of general government. Fiscal assumptions: The
expenditure projections are in line with the authorities' 2022 budget and medium-
term fiscal framework. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data
last updated: 03/2022" 72.79 73.181 74.878 81.124 82.646 82.242
84.15 89.6 95.39 102.741 109.964 120.395 119.951 132.744
155.319 167.475 176.931 187 196.051 205.889 2021
918 BGR BCA Bulgaria Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Bulgarian lev Data
last updated: 03/2022" -12.026 -4.326 -0.874 0.19 -0.46 0.711 0.705
-- 1.651 1.961 0.628 1.285 -0.184 -1.634 -1.984 -1.961
-1.901 -3.179 -1.474 -0.116 2021
918 BGR BCA_NGDPD Bulgaria Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -22.094 -8.315 -1.724 0.329 -0.847 1.275 1.235 --
3.061 3.305 0.946 1.865 -0.263 -2.034 -2.216 -2.005 -1.819
-2.85 -1.251 -0.093 2021
748 BFA NGDP_R Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. The ministry of economy also provides
estimates Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022
"4,812.32" "4,954.86" "5,373.36" "5,729.21" "6,098.90" "6,452.18" "6,731
.36" "6,995.31" "7,412.09" "7,871.90" "8,401.77" "8,880.63" "9,052.05" "9,678
.18" "10,135.35" "10,638.32" "11,199.38" "11,788.32" "12,418.45" "13,077.21" 2020
748 BFA NGDP_RPCH Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 5.8 2.962 8.446 6.623 6.453 5.793 4.327 3.921 5.958 6.203
6.731 5.699 1.93 6.917 4.724 4.963 5.274 5.259 5.345 5.305 2020
748 BFA NGDP Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is
total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of
exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and
services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics
Office. The ministry of economy also provides estimates Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022 "4,215.34" "4,444.60"
"5,002.18" "5,692.82" "6,413.11" "6,640.14" "6,884.47" "6,995.31" "7,605
.12" "8,191.30" "8,920.42" "9,369.19" "9,988.37" "10,583.14" "11,415.55" "12,22
1.70" "13,123.58" "14,089.99" "15,140.02" "16,262.01" 2020
748 BFA NGDPD Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars
using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are
provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and
developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the
WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 9.45 9.44 10.118 12.078 12.569
13.444 13.947 11.833 12.83 14.102 16.067 15.991
17.378 19.095 19.621 21.28 23.111 25.06 27.141 29.152
2020
748 BFA PPPGDP Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 20.614 21.361 23.443 25.515
26.835 28.735 29.761 31.033 35.34 39.238 42.88 46.135
47.592 52.999 58.985 63.771 68.786 73.888 79.369
85.238 2020
748 BFA NGDP_D Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product, deflator" The
GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 87.595 89.702 93.092 99.365
105.152 102.913 102.275 100 102.604 104.057 106.173
105.501 110.344 109.351 112.631 114.884 117.181
119.525 121.916 124.354 2020
748 BFA NGDPRPC Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "327,597.57" "327,245.53" "344,331.00"
"356,251.84" "368,040.94" "377,921.98" "382,767.42" "386,2
54.73" "397,508.90" "410,139.19" "425,374.72" "437,009.03"
"432,855.25" "449,715.65" "457,648.39" "466,783.36" "477,512.68"
"488,418.09" "499,984.11" "511,626.29" 2018
748 BFA NGDPRPPPPC Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person.
Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by
total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "1,632.95" "1,631.19" "1,716.36" "1,775.78" "1,834.54" "1,883.80"
"1,907.95" "1,925.33" "1,981.43" "2,044.39" "2,120.33" "2,178.32" "2,157.62"
"2,241.66" "2,281.20" "2,326.74" "2,380.22" "2,434.58" "2,492.23" "2,550.26"
2018
748 BFA NGDPPC Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "286,958.44" "293,545.46" "320,545.61"
"353,989.12" "387,001.89" "388,930.84" "391,473.62" "386,2
54.73" "407,861.22" "426,780.51" "451,633.38" "461,050.69"
"477,628.31" "491,766.60" "515,454.33" "536,258.01" "559,555.94"
"583,781.75" "609,558.15" "636,226.81" 2018
748 BFA NGDPDPC Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are
derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then
dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)."
643.334 623.497 648.365 751.041 758.48 787.481
793.051 653.393 688.061 734.737 813.468 786.929
831.013 887.282 885.941 933.703 985.415 "1,038.30"
"1,092.72" "1,140.53" 2018
748 BFA PPPPC Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by
dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,403.29" "1,410.77"
"1,502.27" "1,586.57" "1,619.40" "1,683.11" "1,692.30" "1,713.52" "1,895
.30" "2,044.39" "2,170.98" "2,270.26" "2,275.78" "2,462.69" "2,663.39" "2,798
.10" "2,932.88" "3,061.36" "3,195.50" "3,334.81" 2018
748 BFA NGAP_NPGDP Burkina Faso Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

748 BFA PPPSH Burkina Faso Gross domestic product based on purchasing-
power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.031
0.032 0.033 0.034 0.036 0.036 0.037 0.037 0.038 0.039 0.039 0.04 2020
748 BFA PPPEX Burkina Faso Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in
national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for
the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 204.489 208.075 213.374
223.116 238.979 231.079 231.326 225.416 215.197
208.757 208.032 203.083 209.875 199.687 193.534
191.651 190.787 190.694 190.755 190.783 2020
748 BFA NID_NGDP Burkina Faso Total investment Expressed as a ratio of
total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross
fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals
of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office. The ministry of economy also provides estimates Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022 20.732 19.99 21.99
22.124 24.653 23.71 19.262 19.43 20.824 24.024 26.127
26.659 23.662 26.27 23.056 25.303 27.161 27.195
27.431 27.39 2020
748 BFA NGSD_NGDP Burkina Faso Gross national savings "Expressed as a
ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local
currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption
expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For
many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national
accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data
on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics
Office. The ministry of economy also provides estimates Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022 10.5 15.953 20.194
20.796 23.361 13.702 12.098 11.863 14.745 18.993
21.988 23.383 23.514 23.172 17.333 20.024 21.825
22.065 22.485 22.488 2020
748 BFA PCPI Burkina Faso "Inflation, average consumer prices"
"Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 04/2022 93.246 94.052 93.48 96.068 99.735
100.259 100 101.653 102.102 103.616 105.643 102.227
104.153 108.168 114.658 116.952 119.291 121.676 124.11
126.592 2020
748 BFA PCPIPCH Burkina Faso "Inflation, average consumer prices"
Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices
(Index)." 10.668 0.864 -0.608 2.769 3.817 0.525 -0.258 1.653 0.441
1.483 1.956 -3.233 1.885 3.855 6 2 2 2 2 2 2020
748 BFA PCPIE Burkina Faso "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2014 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 04/2022 95.535 93.773 93.529 98.261 99.906
100.026 99.877 102.74 102.43 104.11 104.46 101.79
104.15 112.47 116.969 119.308 121.694 124.128
126.611 129.143 2020
748 BFA PCPIEPCH Burkina Faso "Inflation, end of period consumer
prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year
changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period
consumer prices (Index)." 11.578 -1.844 -0.261 5.06 1.674 0.12
-0.149 2.867 -0.302 1.64 0.336 -2.556 2.318 7.988 4 2
2 2 2 2 2020
748 BFA TM_RPCH Burkina Faso Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 04/2022" 10.57 -2.44 13.986 10.532 13.171 13.528 -6.417
8.45 2.235 13.012 3.512 -2.652 5.275 13.964 10.696 4.045
3.88 4.238 4.809 5.827 2020
748 BFA TMG_RPCH Burkina Faso Volume of Imports of goods "Percent
change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities
only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]"
Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base
year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 04/2022" 11.303 -6.509 8.034 10.619 14.98 15.946 -6.763
7.411 2.939 14.278 4.381 -2.658 3.853 20.234 14.169 1.845
3.447 4.042 4.733 6.01 2020
748 BFA TX_RPCH Burkina Faso Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 04/2022" 9.003 6.414 54.547 23.932 9.927 1.879 10.018 6.504
11.673 19.424 5.963 -0.052 -7.054 6.1 9.878 4.633 3.4
3.213 4.927 5.723 2020
748 BFA TXG_RPCH Burkina Faso Volume of exports of goods "Percent
change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities
only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]"
Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base
year: 1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 04/2022" 7.468 4.357 52.259 25.425 12.472 -1.539 12.12
6.408 12.493 21.194 5.874 0.249 -4.581 4.728 11.209 4.231
2.983 2.927 4.749 5.515 2020
748 BFA LUR Burkina Faso Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be
defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the
OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number
of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of
people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

748 BFA LE Burkina Faso Employment "Employment can be defined by


either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week
or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had
a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

748 BFA LP Burkina Faso Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial
Institution Latest actual data: 2018 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 04/2022 14.69 15.141 15.605 16.082 16.571 17.073
17.586 18.111 18.646 19.193 19.751 20.321 20.912
21.521 22.147 22.791 23.454 24.136 24.838 25.56
2018
748 BFA GGR Burkina Faso General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Discussion with the
authorities, past trends and impact of on going structural reforms Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording:
Commitment basis , with cash adjustment General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 04/2022" 630.752 771.524 880.219 "1,047.29"
"1,276.51" "1,441.75" "1,321.15" "1,277.98" "1,410.70" "1,583.58" "1,745
.87" "1,881.97" "1,975.34" "2,007.11" "2,132.87" "2,314.07" "2,516.23" "2,734
.12" "2,971.33" "3,262.85" 2020
748 BFA GGR_NGDP Burkina Faso General government revenue "Revenue
consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue.
Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its
assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely
change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position,
for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence
of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 14.963 17.359 17.597 18.397 19.905
21.713 19.19 18.269 18.549 19.332 19.572 20.087
19.776 18.965 18.684 18.934 19.173 19.405 19.626
20.064 2020
748 BFA GGX Burkina Faso General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal
assumptions: Discussion with the authorities, past trends and impact of on going
structural reforms Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Commitment basis , with cash adjustment General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022" 783.656 956.439
"1,083.23" "1,163.39" "1,453.72" "1,677.34" "1,440.76" "1,424.16" "1,645
.11" "2,150.00" "2,137.71" "2,201.27" "2,544.28" "2,599.98" "2,823.70" "2,922
.59" "3,045.06" "3,156.69" "3,425.39" "3,750.56" 2020
748 BFA GGX_NGDP Burkina Faso General government total expenditure
"Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).
18.591 21.519 21.655 20.436 22.668 25.261 20.928
20.359 21.632 26.247 23.964 23.495 25.472 24.567
24.736 23.913 23.203 22.404 22.625 23.063 2020
748 BFA GGXCNL Burkina Faso General government net lending/borrowing
"Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general
government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors
in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources
generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be
viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on
the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net
lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets
minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions:
Discussion with the authorities, past trends and impact of on going structural
reforms Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Commitment basis , with cash adjustment General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022" -152.904 -184.915
-203.006 -116.1 -177.211 -235.591 -119.612 -146.182 -
234.411 -566.421 -391.839 -319.304 -568.942 -592.873 -690.823
-608.516 -528.832 -422.567 -454.058 -487.707 2020
748 BFA GGXCNL_NGDP Burkina Faso General government net lending/borrowing
"Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general
government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors
in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources
generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be
viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on
the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net
lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets
minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.627 -4.16
-4.058 -2.039 -2.763 -3.548 -1.737 -2.09 -3.082
-6.915 -4.393 -3.408 -5.696 -5.602 -6.052 -4.979
-4.03 -2.999 -2.999 -2.999 2020
748 BFA GGSB Burkina Faso General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions
748 BFA GGSB_NPGDP Burkina Faso General government structural balance
"The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically
adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle.
These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-
off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is
the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for
example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

748 BFA GGXONLB Burkina Faso General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Discussion with the authorities, past trends
and impact of on going structural reforms Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Commitment basis , with cash
adjustment General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022"
-140.21 -168.044 -181.651 -87.809 -135.406 -200.891 -75.6
-102.43 -169.064 -496.905 -294.598 -202.235 -428.365 -
419.273 -495.023 -382.46 -278.484 -148.012 -152.752 -155.748
2020
748 BFA GGXONLB_NGDP Burkina Faso General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.326 -3.781 -3.631 -1.542
-2.111 -3.025 -1.098 -1.464 -2.223 -6.066 -3.303
-2.159 -4.289 -3.962 -4.336 -3.129 -2.122 -1.05
-1.009 -0.958 2020
748 BFA GGXWDN Burkina Faso General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

748 BFA GGXWDN_NGDP Burkina Faso General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

748 BFA GGXWDG Burkina Faso General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Discussion with
the authorities, past trends and impact of on going structural reforms Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording:
Commitment basis , with cash adjustment General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 04/2022" 970.834 "1,149.87" "1,388.80" "1,394.95"
"1,616.78" "1,719.85" "1,828.20" "2,194.65" "2,528.59" "2,756.18" "3,387
.89" "3,936.65" "4,648.69" "5,361.82" "6,094.72" "6,494.40" "6,772.58" "7,070
.51" "7,411.06" "7,789.81" 2020
748 BFA GGXWDG_NGDP Burkina Faso General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 23.031 25.871 27.764
24.504 25.21 25.901 26.555 31.373 33.248 33.648
37.979 42.017 46.541 50.664 53.39 53.138 51.606
50.181 48.95 47.902 2020
748 BFA NGDP_FY Burkina Faso "Gross domestic product corresponding to
fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year
is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data.
In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g.,
July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For
countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to
December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices."
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Discussion with the authorities, past trends
and impact of on going structural reforms Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Commitment basis , with cash
adjustment General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022"
"4,215.34" "4,444.60" "5,002.18" "5,692.82" "6,413.11" "6,640.14" "6,884
.47" "6,995.31" "7,605.12" "8,191.30" "8,920.42" "9,369.19" "9,988.37" "10,58
3.14" "11,415.55" "12,221.70" "13,123.58" "14,089.99" "15,140.02" "16,262.01" 2020
748 BFA BCA Burkina Faso Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 04/2022" -0.967 -0.381 -0.182 -0.16 -0.162 -1.346
-0.999 -0.895 -0.78 -0.709 -0.665 -0.524 -0.026
-0.591 -1.123 -1.123 -1.233 -1.286 -1.342 -1.429
2020
748 BFA BCA_NGDPD Burkina Faso Current account balance "Current account
is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -10.232 -4.037 -1.797 -1.328 -1.292 -10.008
-7.165 -7.568 -6.08 -5.031 -4.139 -3.276 -0.149
-3.097 -5.723 -5.28 -5.336 -5.13 -4.945 -4.903 2020
618 BDI NGDP_R Burundi "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. National Statistics Office / World Bank.
World Bank estimates from 2012 onwards. Latest actual data: 2019. World Bank
estimates used 2012-2019. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 04/2022
"1,381.68" "1,434.36" "1,507.86" "1,568.67" "1,638.42" "1,719.10" "1,792
.00" "1,722.11" "1,711.78" "1,720.34" "1,748.03" "1,780.24" "1,786.21" "1,829
.91" "1,896.35" "1,982.89" "2,079.91" "2,187.37" "2,292.60" "2,396.21" 2019
618 BDI NGDP_RPCH Burundi "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 4.862 3.813 5.124 4.033 4.447 4.924 4.241 -3.9 -0.6 0.5
1.61 1.842 0.335 2.447 3.63 4.564 4.893 5.167 4.811 4.519 2019
618 BDI NGDP Burundi "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. National
Statistics Office / World Bank. World Bank estimates from 2012 onwards. Latest
actual data: 2019. World Bank estimates used 2012-2019. National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last
updated: 04/2022 "1,911.14" "2,184.18" "2,501.05" "2,819.53" "3,365.81"
"3,812.50" "4,185.00" "4,879.79" "4,897.10" "5,485.07" "5,414.49" "5,559
.59" "5,910.57" "6,568.02" "7,378.87" "8,295.68" "9,352.36" "10,525.52" "11,72
5.99" "13,008.31" 2019
618 BDI NGDPD Burundi "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 1.612 1.775 2.032 2.236 2.333 2.456 2.706 3.104 2.96 3.172 3.037 3.012
3.086 3.329 3.431 3.686 3.992 4.322 4.635 4.947 2019
618 BDI PPPGDP Burundi "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 5.176 5.408 5.753 6.109 6.386 7.069 7.649
8.551 8.358 8.375 8.714 9.033 9.172 9.787 10.779 11.609 12.477
13.391 14.311 15.255 2019
618 BDI NGDP_D Burundi "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 138.32 152.275 165.867
179.741 205.43 221.773 233.538 283.361 286.083
318.837 309.747 312.294 330.901 358.925 389.11
418.363 449.653 481.195 511.472 542.871 2019
618 BDI NGDPRPC Burundi "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "167,833.03" "168,666.10" "171,810.88"
"173,365.01" "175,629.53" "178,737.02" "180,889.94" "168,7
72.07" "162,557.56" "158,304.61" "156,168.14" "154,413.10"
"150,417.99" "149,610.31" "150,525.82" "152,811.02" "155,619.03"
"158,892.89" "161,686.14" "164,071.00" 2016
618 BDI NGDPRPPPPC Burundi "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." 817.097 821.152 836.463 844.029 855.054 870.183
880.664 821.668 791.413 770.707 760.306 751.762
732.311 728.379 732.836 743.962 757.633 773.571 787.17
798.781 2016
618 BDI NGDPPC Burundi "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "232,146.39" "256,836.75" "284,978.10"
"311,607.79" "360,796.15" "396,390.73" "422,446.55" "478,2
34.15" "465,048.82" "504,733.12" "483,726.32" "482,222.89"
"497,734.45" "536,989.16" "585,711.09" "639,305.19" "699,745.92"
"764,584.35" "826,978.89" "890,693.63" 2016
618 BDI NGDPDPC Burundi "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 195.79
208.78 231.549 247.097 250.118 255.319 273.133
304.243 281.062 291.859 271.289 261.294 259.906
272.144 272.355 284.063 298.684 313.973 326.872
338.722 2016
618 BDI PPPPC Burundi "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." 628.709 635.879 655.52 675.193 684.554
734.995 772.157 838.038 793.743 770.707 778.468 783.49
772.416 800.198 855.613 894.677 933.546 972.726
"1,009.30" "1,044.51" 2016
618 BDI NGAP_NPGDP Burundi Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

618 BDI PPPSH Burundi Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.007
0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 2019
618 BDI PPPEX Burundi Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 369.243 403.908 434.736
461.509 527.053 539.311 547.1 570.659 585.893 654.896
621.382 615.481 644.387 671.071 684.552 714.565
749.557 786.022 819.359 852.735 2019
618 BDI NID_NGDP Burundi Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office. National Statistics Office / World Bank. World Bank
estimates from 2012 onwards. Latest actual data: 2019. World Bank estimates used
2012-2019. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 04/202212.422 15.173
15.926 15.432 14.855 15.355 18.286 17.286 17.786
18.286 18.786 19.286 19.931 21.786 26.638 26.619
23.719 22.23 22 21.245 2019
618 BDI NGSD_NGDP Burundi Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office.
National Statistics Office / World Bank. World Bank estimates from 2012 onwards.
Latest actual data: 2019. World Bank estimates used 2012-2019. National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Burundi franc Data last updated: 04/2022 2.601 8.861 3.688 0.959 -3.737 -5.258
2.662 5.768 6.727 6.573 7.383 7.724 9.718 8.261 8.066 10.96 8.488 9.192 9.653
9.434 2019
618 BDI PCPI Burundi "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020. 10/01/2020 Harmonized prices: No. The data cover only the
national capital, Bujumbura. Base year: 2013. December 2013=100 Primary domestic
currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 04/2022" 59.814 66.128 70.424
77.173 91.2 98.439 102.787 108.496 114.492 116.303
111.675 110.883 118.983 128.875 140.789 149.94
159.237 168.79 178.918 189.652 2020
618 BDI PCPIPCH Burundi "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 24.407
10.557 6.496 9.583 18.176 7.938 4.417 5.554 5.526 1.582 -3.98 -0.709
7.305 8.313 9.245 6.5 6.2 5.999 6.001 5.999 2020
618 BDI PCPIE Burundi "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
2020. 10/01/2020 Harmonized prices: No. The data cover only the national capital,
Bujumbura. Base year: 2013. December 2013=100 Primary domestic currency: Burundi
franc Data last updated: 04/2022" 65.574 68.609 71.409 82.017
91.728 100 103.745 111.145 121.7 115.7 108.9 114.5 123.1 135.5
145.149 153.839 163.65 172.954 183.788 194.41 2020
618 BDI PCPIEPCH Burundi "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 25.674 4.629 4.082 14.855 11.841 9.017 3.745 7.132
9.497 -4.93 -5.877 5.142 7.511 10.073 7.121 5.987 6.378 5.685 6.264
5.78 2020
618 BDI TM_RPCH Burundi Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Some data are staff
estimates Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 04/2022" -17.997 -7.423
66.795 -17.772 8.204 2.446 -5.49 -29.36 10.288 10.92 14.698
45.588 -17.818 -2.111 17.025 -0.224 4.355 0.338 2.269
2.145 2020
618 BDI TMG_RPCH Burundi Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank. Some data are staff estimates Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc
Data last updated: 04/2022" -31.955 3.528 86.968 -19.509 10.992
-0.547 -13.909 -28.373 7.422 14.988 17.291 44.459
-16.056 -3.946 14.351 6.051 4.476 0.3 2.34 2.225 2020
618 BDI TX_RPCH Burundi Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Some data are staff
estimates Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 04/2022" 16.101 -
20.627 16.901 5.532 2.205 37.327 -12.715 -7.099 27.722
29.97 13.224 -15.813 -15.366 -15.417 39.335 2.663 4.496
8.347 4.17 4.15 2020
618 BDI TXG_RPCH Burundi Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank. Some data are staff estimates Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc
Data last updated: 04/2022" -11.431 0.728 13.6 3.31 14.582 -7.051
34.751 -2.843 19.527 31.509 15.477 -4.677 -
21.629 -17.909 57.496 1.725 4.422 9.333 4.167 4.333 2020
618 BDI LUR Burundi Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

618 BDI LE Burundi Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

618 BDI LP Burundi Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial
Institution Latest actual data: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data
last updated: 04/2022 8.232 8.504 8.776 9.048 9.329 9.618 9.907 10.204 10.53
10.867 11.193 11.529 11.875 12.231 12.598 12.976
13.365 13.766 14.179 14.605 2016
618 BDI GGR Burundi General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December. Reporting is on calendar year (January-
December) GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis
of recording: Mixed. Mix of cash and accrual basis General government includes:
Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 04/2022 734.994
717.349 930.559 "1,091.04" "1,135.97" "1,253.18" "1,026.56"
761.668 757.234 "1,046.94" "1,048.23" "1,244.00" "1,320.17"
"1,555.63" "2,321.51" "2,560.60" "2,665.79" "2,978.36" "3,302.99" "3,540
.69" 2020
618 BDI GGR_NGDP Burundi General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 38.458 32.843 37.207 38.696 33.75
32.87 24.529 15.609 15.463 19.087 19.36 22.376 22.336
23.685 31.462 30.867 28.504 28.297 28.168 27.219
2020
618 BDI GGX Burundi General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting
is on calendar year (January-December) GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Mix of cash and accrual
basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data
last updated: 04/2022 786.676 829.723 "1,021.53" "1,189.47" "1,263.66"
"1,325.58" "1,190.99" "1,130.55" "1,105.49" "1,321.54" "1,408.78" "1,599
.55" "1,709.39" "1,808.89" "2,869.43" "3,186.45" "3,100.26" "3,255.18" "3,583
.21" "3,828.21" 2020
618 BDI GGX_NGDP Burundi General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 41.163 37.988
40.844 42.187 37.544 34.769 28.459 23.168 22.574
24.093 26.019 28.771 28.921 27.541 38.887 38.411
33.15 30.927 30.558 29.429 2020
618 BDI GGXCNL Burundi General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting is on calendar year
(January-December) GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Mix of cash and accrual basis General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 04/2022
-51.682 -112.374 -90.97 -98.429 -127.695 -72.396 -
164.434 -368.878 -348.257 -274.598 -360.55 -355.552 -389.217
-253.26 -547.925 -625.851 -434.472 -276.823 -280.219 -
287.521 2020
618 BDI GGXCNL_NGDP Burundi General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.704 -5.145 -3.637
-3.491 -3.794 -1.899 -3.929 -7.559 -7.111 -5.006
-6.659 -6.395 -6.585 -3.856 -7.426 -7.544 -4.646
-2.63 -2.39 -2.21 2020
618 BDI GGSB Burundi General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

618 BDI GGSB_NPGDP Burundi General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

618 BDI GGXONLB Burundi General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December. Reporting is on calendar year (January-December) GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed.
Mix of cash and accrual basis General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 04/2022 -22.682 -86.124 -
76.111 -72.886 -100.61 -42.826 -143.334 -343.878 -316.346
-237.998 -273.877 -225.844 -214.878 -61.218 -295.974 -
361.046 -142.065 39.329 56.963 73.373 2020
618 BDI GGXONLB_NGDP Burundi General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.187 -3.943 -3.043 -2.585
-2.989 -1.123 -3.425 -7.047 -6.46 -4.339 -5.058
-4.062 -3.635 -0.932 -4.011 -4.352 -1.519 0.374
0.486 0.564 2020
618 BDI GGXWDN Burundi General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

618 BDI GGXWDN_NGDP Burundi General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

618 BDI GGXWDG Burundi General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting is on calendar year
(January-December) GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Mix of cash and accrual basis General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 04/2022
"1,959.21" 561.119 "1,173.28" "1,204.10" "1,394.47" "1,443.32"
"1,589.07" "1,948.31" "2,258.50" "2,572.62" "2,868.10" "3,335.07" "3,898
.92" "4,505.13" "5,103.85" "5,773.64" "6,266.58" "6,600.52" "6,951.55" "7,263
.63" 2020
618 BDI GGXWDG_NGDP Burundi General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 102.515 25.69 46.912 42.706
41.43 37.858 37.971 39.926 46.119 46.902 52.971
59.988 65.965 68.592 69.168 69.598 67.005 62.71
59.283 55.838 2020
618 BDI NGDP_FY Burundi "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December. Reporting is on calendar year (January-December) GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed. Mix of
cash and accrual basis General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency:
Burundi franc Data last updated: 04/2022 "1,911.14" "2,184.18" "2,501.05"
"2,819.53" "3,365.81" "3,812.50" "4,185.00" "4,879.79" "4,897.10" "5,485
.07" "5,414.49" "5,559.59" "5,910.57" "6,568.02" "7,378.87" "8,295.68" "9,352
.36" "10,525.52" "11,725.99" "13,008.31" 2020
618 BDI BCA Burundi Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Some
data are staff estimates Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of
Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary
domestic currency: Burundi franc Data last updated: 04/2022" -0.158 -0.112
-0.249 -0.324 -0.434 -0.506 -0.423 -0.358 -0.327
-0.372 -0.346 -0.348 -0.315 -0.45 -0.637 -0.577
-0.608 -0.564 -0.572 -0.584 2020
618 BDI BCA_NGDPD Burundi Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -9.821 -6.312 -12.238 -14.473 -18.592 -20.613
-15.624 -11.519 -11.059 -11.713 -11.403 -11.562 -
10.212 -13.524 -18.572 -15.659 -15.231 -13.038 -12.347
-11.812 2019
624 CPV NGDP_R Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The
national accounts data have been revised from 2002 onward. The new data are
obtained through a new computation methodology that uses an updated input-output
table. The base year for the constant prices data is 2007. National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2007 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2011 Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean
escudo Data last updated: 03/2022" 130.086 128.433 130.317 135.489
136.955 138.054 138.898 140.297 146.899 152.337 159.24
168.265 143.39 153.28 161.256 170.534 180.251
190.165 199.676 208.658 2020
624 CPV NGDP_RPCH Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 6.651 -1.27 1.467 3.969 1.082 0.803 0.611 1.007 4.706 3.702
4.531 5.668 -14.783 6.897 5.204 5.753 5.698 5.5 5.002 4.498 2020
624 CPV NGDP Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: The national accounts data have been revised from 2002
onward. The new data are obtained through a new computation methodology that uses
an updated input-output table. The base year for the constant prices data is 2007.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2011
Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 03/2022"
134.698 135.879 138.569 147.924 150.351 153.723
154.436 158.699 165.782 173.097 183.698 195.202
164.911 181.392 195.337 210.254 226.62 243.944 261.25
278.553 2020
624 CPV NGDPD Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 1.788 1.698 1.664 1.866 1.742 1.85 1.86 1.597 1.663 1.77 1.967 1.982
1.707 1.947 1.997 2.178 2.374 2.581 2.786 2.985 2020
624 CPV PPPGDP Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 2.749 2.731 2.805 2.977 2.94 2.964 2.979
3.146 3.358 3.571 3.822 4.111 3.545 3.947 4.413 4.807 5.206 5.605 6.001 6.395
2020
624 CPV NGDP_D Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 103.546 105.798 106.332
109.178 109.782 111.35 111.186 113.117 112.855
113.628 115.359 116.009 115.009 118.341 121.135
123.292 125.724 128.28 130.837 133.497 2020
624 CPV NGDPRPC Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "264,550.60" "258,435.68" "259,396.82"
"266,675.34" "266,459.95" "265,434.91" "263,845.62" "263,2
63.63" "272,256.42" "278,807.22" "292,845.20" "305,797.61"
"257,520.48" "272,040.00" "282,824.89" "295,573.00" "308,735.83"
"321,878.89" "333,996.69" "344,908.54" 2018
624 CPV NGDPRPPPPC Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "6,200.94" "6,057.61" "6,080.13" "6,250.74" "6,245.69" "6,221.66"
"6,184.41" "6,170.77" "6,381.56" "6,535.10" "6,864.15" "7,167.75" "6,036.15"
"6,376.48" "6,629.28" "6,928.09" "7,236.62" "7,544.68" "7,828.72" "8,084.49"
2018
624 CPV NGDPPC Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "273,931.38" "273,418.91" "275,821.92"
"291,150.91" "292,524.17" "295,561.24" "293,360.35" "297,7
95.54" "307,254.39" "316,803.08" "337,824.75" "354,752.59"
"296,171.34" "321,933.77" "342,598.55" "364,417.84" "388,155.53"
"412,906.29" "436,990.18" "460,442.96" 2018
624 CPV NGDPDPC Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,636.13"
"3,416.22" "3,312.04" "3,672.58" "3,388.88" "3,557.87" "3,532.99" "2,996
.36" "3,082.16" "3,239.07" "3,616.44" "3,601.73" "3,065.48" "3,455.47" "3,502
.98" "3,774.61" "4,066.48" "4,368.80" "4,660.18" "4,934.79" 2018
624 CPV PPPPC Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "5,590.27" "5,496.05" "5,582.80" "5,858.70" "5,719.98"
"5,699.74" "5,658.99" "5,902.47" "6,224.24" "6,535.10" "7,028.12" "7,470
.26" "6,366.72" "7,005.21" "7,739.92" "8,331.61" "8,916.88" "9,487.05" "10,03
7.88" "10,571.56" 2018
624 CPV NGAP_NPGDP Cabo Verde Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

624 CPV PPPSH Cabo Verde Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003
0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 2020
624 CPV PPPEX Cabo Verde Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 49.001 49.748 49.406 49.695
51.141 51.855 51.84 50.453 49.364 48.477 48.068
47.489 46.519 45.956 44.264 43.739 43.53 43.523
43.534 43.555 2020
624 CPV NID_NGDP Cabo Verde Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The national accounts
data have been revised from 2002 onward. The new data are obtained through a new
computation methodology that uses an updated input-output table. The base year for
the constant prices data is 2007. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 2011 Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last
updated: 03/2022" 48.535 43.789 47.647 47.509 37.194 31.63
37.004 38.553 36.979 38.242 36.509 37.552 36.106
41.825 45.748 43.48 42.01 42.097 41.854 41.492 2020
624 CPV NGSD_NGDP Cabo Verde Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The national accounts data have been revised from
2002 onward. The new data are obtained through a new computation methodology that
uses an updated input-output table. The base year for the constant prices data is
2007. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2011
Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 03/2022" 34.821
29.16 35.22 31.221 24.6 26.759 27.922 35.373 33.151
30.399 31.286 37.152 20.211 29.318 34.221 34.841
35.268 35.933 35.99 35.86 2020
624 CPV PCPI Cabo Verde "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency:
Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 03/2022 88.747 89.638 91.497
95.59 98.021 99.497 99.259 99.401 97.974 98.741
100 101.106 101.718 103.614 105.997 108.117 110.279
112.485 114.734 117.029 2020
624 CPV PCPIPCH Cabo Verde "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 6.774 1.005
2.074 4.473 2.543 1.506 -0.238 0.143 -1.436 0.783 1.275 1.106 0.605
1.863 2.3 2 2 2 2 2 2020
624 CPV PCPIE Cabo Verde "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean
escudo Data last updated: 03/2022 90.063 89.782 92.87 96.153
100.134 100.199 99.86 99.335 99.087 99.353 100.35
102.293 101.42 106.871 109.543 111.734 113.969
116.248 118.573 120.944 2020
624 CPV PCPIEPCH Cabo Verde "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 6.646 -0.311 3.44 3.534 4.14 0.065 -0.339 -0.525
-0.25 0.269 1.003 1.936 -0.853 5.375 2.5 2 2 2 2 2
2020
624 CPV TM_RPCH Cabo Verde Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2019 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Trade
System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean
escudo Data last updated: 03/2022" 11.918 -9.857 0.583 13.054 -
12.977 -2.642 10.367 -22.566 18.883 16.006 10.49 -3.488
-8.005 -6.777 -3.498 6.415 6.064 7.298 6.172 5.884 2019
624 CPV TMG_RPCH Cabo Verde Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Trade System: General trade Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 03/2022" 3.243
-10.84 4.179 16.546 -20.878 -2.812 12.256 -22.576
20.028 21.248 9.77 -3.302 4.545 -9.11 -3.963 6.984 4.082
5.989 3.44 4.936 2019
624 CPV TX_RPCH Cabo Verde Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2019 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Trade
System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean
escudo Data last updated: 03/2022" 1.226 -10.939 2.682 7.073 3.634 13.326
2.32 -6.734 12.378 1.426 9.755 10.254 -53.215 15.13 7.787
17.131 14.047 10.18 8.464 8.49 2019
624 CPV TXG_RPCH Cabo Verde Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Trade System: General trade Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 03/2022" -
61.921 9.958 30.175 36.19 -10.043 17.066 53.46 -17.193 10.328
-5.887 26.253 -1.094 -10.395 2.316 5.806 19.788 7.391
7.286 8.773 6.065 2019
624 CPV LUR Cabo Verde Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2018
Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 03/2022 13
13 10.7 12.2 16.8 16.4 15.8 12.4 15 12.2 12.2 8.5 8.5 8.5
8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 2018
624 CPV LE Cabo Verde Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

624 CPV LP Cabo Verde Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated:
03/2022 0.492 0.497 0.502 0.508 0.514 0.52 0.526 0.533 0.54 0.546 0.544 0.55
0.557 0.563 0.57 0.577 0.584 0.591 0.598 0.605 2018
624 CPV GGR Cabo Verde General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Cabo
Verdean escudo Data last updated: 03/2022 38.658 37.522 39.679 37.916
36.688 37.716 35.327 42.678 44.107 49.505 51.857
57.389 43.751 43.842 54.668 59.76 65.934 71.782
77.3 82.584 2020
624 CPV GGR_NGDP Cabo Verde General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 28.7 27.614 28.635 25.632 24.402
24.535 22.875 26.892 26.606 28.599 28.23 29.4 26.53
24.17 27.987 28.423 29.095 29.426 29.589 29.648
2020
624 CPV GGX Cabo Verde General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 03/2022
40.747 45.408 54.263 49.235 52.151 52.025 47.082
49.907 49.139 54.65 56.726 60.974 58.776 59.344
68.607 70.493 75.107 77.997 80.215 84.942 2020
624 CPV GGX_NGDP Cabo Verde General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 30.25 33.418
39.159 33.284 34.686 33.843 30.487 31.448 29.641
31.572 30.88 31.236 35.641 32.716 35.123 33.528
33.142 31.973 30.704 30.494 2020
624 CPV GGXCNL Cabo Verde General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 03/2022 -2.089
-7.886 -14.583 -11.319 -15.463 -14.309 -11.756 -7.229
-5.031 -5.145 -4.869 -3.585 -15.024 -15.502 -
13.939 -10.733 -9.173 -6.215 -2.915 -2.358 2020
624 CPV GGXCNL_NGDP Cabo Verde General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.551 -5.804 -
10.524 -7.652 -10.285 -9.308 -7.612 -4.555 -3.035
-2.972 -2.651 -1.837 -9.111 -8.546 -7.136 -5.105
-4.048 -2.548 -1.116 -0.846 2020
624 CPV GGSB Cabo Verde General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

624 CPV GGSB_NPGDP Cabo Verde General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

624 CPV GGXONLB Cabo Verde General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean
escudo Data last updated: 03/2022 -0.573 -6.731 -12.599 -9.237
-12.887 -11.584 -8.811 -3.131 -0.843 -0.65 -0.271
1.278 -10.259 -10.202 -5.966 -4.375 -2.415 -0.307
2.259 3.152 2020
624 CPV GGXONLB_NGDP Cabo Verde General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.426 -4.953 -9.092 -6.244
-8.571 -7.536 -5.705 -1.973 -0.509 -0.376 -0.147
0.655 -6.221 -5.624 -3.054 -2.081 -1.066 -0.126
0.865 1.132 2020
624 CPV GGXWDN Cabo Verde General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 03/2022 78.426
78.44 89.51 106.702 130.89 150.588 170.017 190.034
201.872 209.107 216.501 225.816 238.604 256.208
287.668 297.853 305.531 311.289 313.811 314.489 2020
624 CPV GGXWDN_NGDP Cabo Verde General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 58.223 57.728 64.596 72.133
87.056 97.961 110.089 119.745 121.77 120.803
117.857 115.683 144.687 141.245 147.268 141.663
134.821 127.607 120.119 112.901 2020
624 CPV GGXWDG Cabo Verde General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 03/2022 84.878
87.155 100.525 116.116 136.959 157.551 179.027 200.99
212.806 220.209 230.708 243.85 261.905 279.508
310.969 321.154 328.831 334.589 337.111 337.789 2020
624 CPV GGXWDG_NGDP Cabo Verde General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 63.014 64.142 72.546
78.497 91.092 102.49 115.924 126.649 128.365
127.217 125.591 124.922 158.816 154.091 159.196
152.745 145.103 137.158 129.038 121.266 2020
624 CPV NGDP_FY Cabo Verde "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Cabo Verdean
escudo Data last updated: 03/2022 134.698 135.879 138.569 147.924
150.351 153.723 154.436 158.699 165.782 173.097
183.698 195.202 164.911 181.392 195.337 210.254 226.62
243.944 261.25 278.553 2020
624 CPV BCA Cabo Verde Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic
currency: Cabo Verdean escudo Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.245 -0.248
-0.207 -0.304 -0.219 -0.09 -0.169 -0.051 -0.064
-0.139 -0.103 -0.008 -0.271 -0.243 -0.23 -0.188
-0.16 -0.159 -0.163 -0.168 2020
624 CPV BCA_NGDPD Cabo Verde Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -13.714 -14.629 -12.427 -16.287 -12.593 -4.87 -9.082
-3.18 -3.828 -7.844 -5.223 -0.399 -15.895 -12.506
-11.527 -8.639 -6.743 -6.164 -5.864 -5.632 2020
522 KHM NGDP_R Cambodia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2000. The GDP deflator data from the authorities do not
equal 100 in the base period Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Cambodian riel Data last updated: 02/2022 "28,667.52" "28,692.37" "30,403.32"
"32,552.70" "34,933.40" "37,503.33" "40,182.03" "43,009.27" "45,961.04" "49,17
6.89" "52,849.99" "56,578.09" "54,807.02" "55,985.76" "58,839.86" "62,305.09" "66,10
5.94" "70,301.31" "74,873.56" "79,740.34" 2020
522 KHM NGDP_RPCH Cambodia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 6.692 0.087 5.963 7.07 7.313 7.357 7.143 7.036 6.863 6.997
7.469 7.054 -3.13 2.151 5.098 5.889 6.1 6.346 6.504 6.5 2020
522 KHM NGDP Cambodia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. The GDP deflator data from the
authorities do not equal 100 in the base period Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 02/2022 "41,968.39" "43,056.73"
"47,047.99" "52,068.69" "56,681.57" "61,326.93" "67,436.79" "73,422.70" "81,24
1.87" "89,830.53" "99,544.28" "110,014.05" "103,511.61" "108,785.52"
"117,679.21" "128,396.20" "140,323.93" "153,687.24" "168,593.23"
"185,437.12" 2020
522 KHM NGDPD Cambodia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 10.342 10.391 11.232 12.818 14.057 15.228
16.702 18.083 20.043 22.208 24.599 27.088 25.192
26.187 28.02 30.239 32.688 35.412 38.424 41.803
2020
522 KHM PPPGDP Cambodia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 32.164 32.398 34.743 37.972
42.401 45.764 48.654 52.598 57.942 62.891 69.203
75.41 73.93 78.658 87.856 95.822 104.171 113.053
122.774 133.35 2020
522 KHM NGDP_D Cambodia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 146.397 150.063 154.746
159.952 162.256 163.524 167.828 170.714 176.762
182.668 188.352 194.446 188.866 194.309 199.999
206.077 212.271 218.612 225.171 232.551 2020
522 KHM NGDPRPC Cambodia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "2,056,416.95" "2,035,567.01" "2,133,488.77"
"2,259,738.53" "2,399,186.33" "2,548,556.48" "2,702,127.16" "2,862
,415.35" "3,027,633.14" "3,206,731.53" "3,411,764.16" "3,626,800.59"
"3,495,791.39" "3,535,619.43" "3,679,071.26" "3,857,169.48" "4,051,952.1
8" "4,266,442.48" "4,498,933.56" "4,743,924.99" 2019
522 KHM NGDPRPPPPC Cambodia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "2,629.90" "2,603.23" "2,728.46" "2,889.92" "3,068.25" "3,259.28"
"3,455.68" "3,660.66" "3,871.96" "4,101.00" "4,363.21" "4,638.22" "4,470.67"
"4,521.61" "4,705.06" "4,932.83" "5,181.93" "5,456.24" "5,753.56" "6,066.87"
2019
522 KHM NGDPPC Cambodia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "3,010,532.71" "3,054,639.90" "3,301,492.99"
"3,614,496.38" "3,892,826.44" "4,167,500.48" "4,534,932.23" "4,886
,533.80" "5,351,718.96" "5,857,677.90" "6,426,142.42" "7,052,182.58"
"6,602,347.81" "6,870,036.97" "7,358,111.15" "7,948,723.27" "8,601,131.6
8" "9,326,963.72" "10,130,274.62" "11,032,054.15" 2019
522 KHM NGDPDPC Cambodia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 741.855
737.194 788.19 889.788 965.413 "1,034.82" "1,123.18"
"1,203.48" "1,320.33" "1,448.11" "1,588.00" "1,736.42" "1,606.81" "1,653
.77" "1,751.99" "1,872.02" "2,003.63" "2,149.07" "2,308.77" "2,486.94" 2019
522 KHM PPPPC Cambodia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "2,307.25" "2,298.49" "2,438.02" "2,635.94" "2,912.07"
"3,109.92" "3,271.87" "3,500.58" "3,816.85" "4,101.00" "4,467.44" "4,833
.97" "4,715.50" "4,967.44" "5,493.33" "5,932.14" "6,385.11" "6,860.93" "7,377
.14" "7,933.26" 2019
522 KHM NGAP_NPGDP Cambodia Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

522 KHM PPPSH Cambodia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.038 0.038 0.039 0.04 0.042 0.043 0.044 0.047 0.05
0.052 0.053 0.056 0.056 0.054 0.055 0.056 0.057 0.059 0.061 0.063 2020
522 KHM PPPEX Cambodia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." "1,304.82" "1,328.98" "1,354.17"
"1,371.24" "1,336.79" "1,340.07" "1,386.04" "1,395.92" "1,402.13" "1,428
.35" "1,438.44" "1,458.88" "1,400.14" "1,383.01" "1,339.46" "1,339.94" "1,347
.06" "1,359.43" "1,373.20" "1,390.61" 2020
522 KHM NID_NGDP Cambodia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2000. The GDP deflator data from the authorities do not equal 100 in the base
period Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last
updated: 02/2022 18.617 21.36 17.368 17.098 18.511 20.009
22.095 22.453 22.706 22.892 23.448 24.233 25.452
25.5 25 25 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 2020
522 KHM NGSD_NGDP Cambodia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000. The GDP deflator data
from the authorities do not equal 100 in the base period Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 02/2022 11.996 11.445
8.616 9.067 9.888 11.547 13.538 13.714 14.227 14.983
11.679 9.22 13.317 -1.193 7.551 15.526 15.722 15.435
15.384 15.277 2020
522 KHM PCPI Cambodia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2006. October-December 2006=100
Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 02/2022 131.999
131.124 136.365 143.835 148.042 152.417 158.288
160.227 165.073 169.87 173.925 177.428 182.645
188.044 193.763 199.552 205.617 211.867 218.307
224.856 2020
522 KHM PCPIPCH Cambodia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 24.997
-0.663 3.997 5.478 2.925 2.955 3.852 1.225 3.025 2.906 2.387 2.014 2.94
2.956 3.042 2.987 3.04 3.04 3.04 3 2020
522 KHM PCPIE Cambodia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2006. October-December 2006=100 Primary domestic
currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 02/2022 127.256 134.032
138.245 145.03 148.714 155.668 157.287 161.757
168.034 171.782 174.586 179.95 185.125 192.737
198.599 204.532 210.749 217.155 223.755 230.468 2020
522 KHM PCPIEPCH Cambodia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 12.52 5.325 3.143 4.908 2.54 4.676 1.04 2.842 3.881 2.231 1.632
3.072 2.876 4.112 3.042 2.987 3.04 3.04 3.04 3 2020
522 KHM TM_RPCH Cambodia Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2019 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Does not include
cross border trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 02/2022" -8.188
11.207 5.471 15.492 11.14 18.358 14.746 21.569 13.588
6.702 13.679 17.976 -3.129 1.55 -5.007 9.048 8.996 7.912
8.007 7.82 2019
522 KHM TMG_RPCH Cambodia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2010
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: Does not include cross border trade Oil
coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Cambodian riel Data last updated: 02/2022" -7.623 10.011 8.385 13.928
10.907 18.881 14.188 22.043 13.265 6.252 15.812
18.823 -1.144 3.659 -5.343 9.136 9.082 7.966 8.206 8.273 2019
522 KHM TX_RPCH Cambodia Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2019 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Does not include
cross border trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 02/2022" 2.026 4.262
31.695 24.523 12.805 22.64 15.118 15.029 13.038
9.881 14.681 13.841 -5.416 -6.408 7.806 18.739 9.072
6.937 7.603 7.374 2019
522 KHM TXG_RPCH Cambodia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2010
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: Does not include cross border trade Oil
coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Cambodian riel Data last updated: 02/2022" 2.394 0.763 28.783 22.751
11.36 28.039 17.421 18.495 15.568 8.476 13.899 15.001
19.656 -4.202 6.643 6.797 7.314 6.797 7.212 7.212 2019
522 KHM LUR Cambodia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

522 KHM LE Cambodia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

522 KHM LP Cambodia Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated:
02/2022 13.941 14.096 14.251 14.406 14.561 14.716
14.871 15.026 15.181 15.336 15.491 15.6 15.678
15.835 15.993 16.153 16.315 16.478 16.643 16.809
2019
522 KHM GGR Cambodia General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2019 Fiscal assumptions: Historical fiscal and
monetary data are from the Cambodia authorities. Projections are based on staff's
assumptions given discussions with the authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency:
Cambodian riel Data last updated: 02/2022 "6,666.83" "6,724.84" "8,049.01"
"8,278.78" "9,723.68" "11,498.78" "13,538.42" "14,409.68" "16,913.33" "19,38
6.75" "23,599.11" "29,461.49" "25,334.52" "25,443.48" "27,773.71" "30,250.61" "33,09
0.49" "36,249.47" "39,721.69" "43,693.49" 2019
522 KHM GGR_NGDP Cambodia General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 15.885 15.619 17.108 15.9 17.155
18.75 20.076 19.626 20.818 21.581 23.707 26.78 24.475
23.389 23.601 23.56 23.582 23.587 23.561 23.562
2019
522 KHM GGX Cambodia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2019 Fiscal
assumptions: Historical fiscal and monetary data are from the Cambodia authorities.
Projections are based on staff's assumptions given discussions with the
authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated:
02/2022 "6,455.69" "8,783.42" "9,834.67" "10,723.32" "12,288.37" "13,103.29"
"14,646.19" "14,884.02" "17,156.79" "20,082.43" "22,940.80" "26,201.59" "28,935.45"
"31,562.68" "32,592.71" "35,233.01" "37,786.88" "41,215.08" "44,868.37" "48,973.23"
2019
522 KHM GGX_NGDP Cambodia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 15.382 20.4
20.903 20.595 21.68 21.366 21.718 20.272 21.118
22.356 23.046 23.817 27.954 29.014 27.696 27.441
26.928 26.818 26.613 26.41 2019
522 KHM GGXCNL Cambodia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2019 Fiscal assumptions: Historical fiscal
and monetary data are from the Cambodia authorities. Projections are based on
staff's assumptions given discussions with the authorities. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic
currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 02/2022 211.141 "-2,058.58" "-
1,785.66" "-2,444.54" "-2,564.69" "-1,604.51" "-1,107.77" -474.341 -243.467
-695.678 658.308 "3,259.90" "-3,600.93" "-6,119.20" "-4,819.01" "-
4,982.39" "-4,696.39" "-4,965.61" "-5,146.69" "-5,279.75" 2019
522 KHM GGXCNL_NGDP Cambodia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.503 -4.781 -3.795
-4.695 -4.525 -2.616 -1.643 -0.646 -0.3 -0.774
0.661 2.963 -3.479 -5.625 -4.095 -3.88 -3.347 -3.231
-3.053 -2.847 2019
522 KHM GGSB Cambodia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

522 KHM GGSB_NPGDP Cambodia General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

522 KHM GGXONLB Cambodia General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2019 Fiscal assumptions: Historical fiscal and monetary data are from
the Cambodia authorities. Projections are based on staff's assumptions given
discussions with the authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel
Data last updated: 02/2022 290.351 "-1,972.26" "-1,676.37" "-2,305.31" "-
2,396.09" "-1,400.23" -879.486 -251.502 47.928 -407.355 996.326
"3,626.46" "-3,220.06" "-5,611.54" "-4,269.85" "-4,383.22" "-4,041.55" "-
4,248.41" "-4,359.93" "-4,414.39" 2019
522 KHM GGXONLB_NGDP Cambodia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.692 -4.581 -3.563 -4.427
-4.227 -2.283 -1.304 -0.343 0.059 -0.453 1.001 3.296
-3.111 -5.158 -3.628 -3.414 -2.88 -2.764 -2.586
-2.381 2019
522 KHM GGXWDN Cambodia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

522 KHM GGXWDN_NGDP Cambodia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

522 KHM GGXWDG Cambodia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2019 Fiscal assumptions: Historical fiscal
and monetary data are from the Cambodia authorities. Projections are based on
staff's assumptions given discussions with the authorities. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic
currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 02/2022 "11,329.51" "12,256.17"
"13,523.49" "15,482.88" "17,874.03" "19,461.33" "21,513.14" "22,876.08" "23,66
1.02" "26,921.75" "28,328.77" "31,450.68" "35,470.78" "42,131.91" "48,085.03" "54,41
6.39" "60,568.18" "67,036.49" "73,934.12" "81,313.34" 2019
522 KHM GGXWDG_NGDP Cambodia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 26.995 28.465 28.744
29.735 31.534 31.734 31.901 31.157 29.124 29.969
28.458 28.588 34.267 38.729 40.861 42.382 43.163
43.619 43.854 43.85 2019
522 KHM NGDP_FY Cambodia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2019
Fiscal assumptions: Historical fiscal and monetary data are from the Cambodia
authorities. Projections are based on staff's assumptions given discussions with
the authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last
updated: 02/2022 "41,968.39" "43,056.73" "47,047.99" "52,068.69" "56,681.57"
"61,326.93" "67,436.79" "73,422.70" "81,241.87" "89,830.53" "99,544.28" "110,0
14.05" "103,511.61" "108,785.52" "117,679.21" "128,396.20"
"140,323.93" "153,687.24" "168,593.23" "185,437.12" 2019
522 KHM BCA Cambodia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5)
Primary domestic currency: Cambodian riel Data last updated: 02/2022" -0.685
-1.03 -0.983 -1.029 -1.212 -1.289 -1.429 -1.58 -1.699
-1.756 -2.895 -4.067 -3.057 -6.99 -4.889 -2.865
-2.869 -3.21 -3.503 -3.855 2020
522 KHM BCA_NGDPD Cambodia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -6.62 -9.915 -8.751 -8.031 -8.623 -8.462 -8.556
-8.739 -8.479 -7.909 -11.769 -15.014 -12.134 -
26.693 -17.449 -9.474 -8.778 -9.065 -9.116 -9.223
2020
622 CMR NGDP_R Cameroon "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2016. GDP and components
are derived using chained price volumes - components are non-additive Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" "14,316.02" "14,690.97"
"15,122.14" "15,649.00" "16,354.52" "17,170.17" "18,162.47" "19,179.52" "20,03
8.57" "20,748.17" "21,572.92" "22,323.55" "22,442.83" "23,238.95" "24,230.11" "25,42
6.60" "26,707.97" "28,068.64" "29,510.71" "31,034.77" 2020
622 CMR NGDP_RPCH Cameroon "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 2.858 2.619 2.935 3.484 4.508 4.987 5.779 5.6 4.479 3.541
3.975 3.479 0.534 3.547 4.265 4.938 5.039 5.095 5.138 5.164 2020
622 CMR NGDP Cameroon "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2016.
GDP and components are derived using chained price volumes - components are non-
additive Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022"
"12,360.95" "13,136.69" "13,610.55" "14,434.77" "15,395.86" "16,658.55" "17,96
6.12" "19,043.07" "20,038.57" "20,960.87" "22,203.33" "23,243.66" "23,486.47" "24,96
7.71" "26,905.60" "28,735.91" "30,544.89" "32,690.10" "35,015.64" "37,456.87" 2020
622 CMR NGDPD Cameroon "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 27.712 27.903 27.53 30.626 30.174 33.729 36.396
32.213 33.805 36.086 39.992 39.673 40.863 45.049
45.713 49.518 53.355 57.633 62.145 66.738 2020
622 CMR PPPGDP Cameroon "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 53.209 54.953 57.245 60.471
63.568 69.099 75.135 79.113 84.393 90.038 95.853
100.963 102.725 110.79 122.764 132.693 142.811
153.164 164.201 176.108 2020
622 CMR NGDP_D Cameroon "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 86.344 89.42 90.004 92.241
94.138 97.02 98.919 99.289 100 101.025 102.922
104.122 104.65 107.439 111.042 113.015 114.366
116.465 118.654 120.693 2020
622 CMR NGDPRPC Cameroon "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "743,586.14" "742,346.14" "743,423.06"
"748,527.13" "761,196.99" "777,729.50" "800,749.01" "823,2
12.60" "837,503.39" "844,586.33" "855,516.28" "862,699.68"
"845,436.17" "853,611.75" "868,103.58" "888,789.42" "911,078.11"
"934,634.46" "959,414.11" "985,341.90" 2019
622 CMR NGDPRPPPPC Cameroon "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "3,226.82" "3,221.44" "3,226.12" "3,248.27" "3,303.25" "3,374.99"
"3,474.88" "3,572.37" "3,634.38" "3,665.12" "3,712.55" "3,743.72" "3,668.81"
"3,704.28" "3,767.17" "3,856.94" "3,953.66" "4,055.89" "4,163.42" "4,275.93"
2019
622 CMR NGDPPC Cameroon "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "642,038.32" "663,807.18" "669,111.46"
"690,447.90" "716,577.47" "754,555.74" "792,092.39" "817,3
55.96" "837,503.39" "853,244.54" "880,516.31" "898,257.63"
"884,750.63" "917,112.56" "963,959.52" "1,004,466.41" "1,041,965.2
5" "1,088,520.76" "1,138,383.24" "1,189,240.89" 2019
622 CMR NGDPDPC Cameroon "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,439.39"
"1,409.94" "1,353.41" "1,464.89" "1,404.41" "1,527.77" "1,604.63" "1,382
.65" "1,412.87" "1,468.93" "1,585.96" "1,533.16" "1,539.35" "1,654.72" "1,637
.77" "1,730.91" "1,820.07" "1,919.08" "2,020.37" "2,118.89" 2019
622 CMR PPPPC Cameroon "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "2,763.72" "2,776.80" "2,814.25" "2,892.45" "2,958.69"
"3,129.86" "3,312.54" "3,395.63" "3,527.17" "3,665.12" "3,801.24" "3,901
.73" "3,869.73" "4,069.53" "4,398.31" "4,638.30" "4,871.66" "5,100.07" "5,338
.28" "5,591.36" 2019
622 CMR NGAP_NPGDP Cameroon Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

622 CMR PPPSH Cameroon Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.063 0.065 0.064 0.063 0.063 0.066 0.069 0.071 0.073
0.074 0.074 0.075 0.078 0.076 0.076 0.077 0.079 0.08 0.082 0.083 2020
622 CMR PPPEX Cameroon Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 232.309 239.055 237.758
238.707 242.194 241.083 239.119 240.708 237.444
232.801 231.64 230.221 228.634 225.361 219.166
216.559 213.883 213.433 213.249 212.693 2020
622 CMR NID_NGDP Cameroon Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2016 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2016. GDP and components are derived using chained
price volumes - components are non-additive Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 03/2022" 19.754 18.56 18.228 18.732 18.001
18.652 19.728 18.25 19.818 19.445 19.538 18.935
17.743 19.349 20.365 22.787 24.392 26.074 27.517
28.794 2020
622 CMR NGSD_NGDP Cameroon Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 2016. GDP and components are derived using chained price volumes - components
are non-additive Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022"
17.599 16.736 16.096 15.567 15.116 15.268 15.242
14.316 16.454 16.29 15.71 14.401 13.512 16.073 18.767
19.908 20.924 22.387 23.872 25.249 2020
622 CMR PCPI Cameroon "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 1993. re-weighting of
consumption basket on various occasions since 1993 Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 03/2022 206.717 213 215.725 222.067
227.357 232.018 236.317 242.694 244.812 246.383
249.011 255.118 261.369 267.381 275.135 281.601
287.233 292.977 298.837 304.793 2020
622 CMR PCPIPCH Cameroon "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 5.338 3.04
1.279 2.94 2.382 2.05 1.853 2.698 0.873 0.642 1.066 2.452 2.451 2.3 2.9
2.35 2 2 2 1.993 2020
622 CMR PCPIE Cameroon "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 1993. re-weighting of consumption basket on
various occasions since 1993 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 03/2022 212.1 214.1 219.6 225.6 231.3 235.12 241.2 244.775
245.489 247.419 252.306 258.365 263.841 269.381
276.655 282.188 287.831 293.588 299.46 305.408 2020
622 CMR PCPIEPCH Cameroon "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 5.313 0.943 2.569 2.732 2.527 1.652 2.586 1.482 0.292 0.786 1.975
2.402 2.119 2.1 2.7 2 2 2 2 1.986 2020
622 CMR TM_RPCH Cameroon Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted
average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No.
annually Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products;. Cameroon is an exporter of crude and some
refined oil Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
03/2022" 11.525 -12.502 -3.021 9.142 4.507 8.426 10.312 2.895
-0.746 1.186 2.059 22.781 -15.625 10.696 1.311 8.138 6.662
5.735 5.434 4.417 2020
622 CMR TMG_RPCH Cameroon Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2000
Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used
to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No. annually Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;.
Cameroon is an exporter of crude and some refined oil Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 5.332 -9.97 2.736 14.061 1.805
4.131 12.707 1.836 -5.658 -1.481 4.152 24.798 -13.38
8.136 7.861 6.262 4.899 4.666 4.478 4.172 2020
622 CMR TX_RPCH Cameroon Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted
average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No.
annually Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products;. Cameroon is an exporter of crude and some
refined oil Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
03/2022" -4.454 11.974 -10.334 12.847 -4.366 14.544
15.206 12.51 1.091 3.098 -1.481 -2.217 -6.972 7.296 1.125
11.233 12.345 9.935 9.743 7.324 2020
622 CMR TXG_RPCH Cameroon Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2000
Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used
to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No. annually Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;.
Cameroon is an exporter of crude and some refined oil Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" -2.744 7.408 -9.84 10.42 -0.946
11.313 16.17 14.125 -4.134 -1.369 -0.694 -1.413
-5.932 8.88 7.28 7.882 8.874 7.652 8.233 6.198 2020
622 CMR LUR Cameroon Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

622 CMR LE Cameroon Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

622 CMR LP Cameroon Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Estimates from UN Population
Prospects Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 03/2022 19.253 19.79 20.341 20.906 21.485 22.077
22.682 23.298 23.927 24.566 25.216 25.876 26.546
27.224 27.912 28.608 29.315 30.032 30.759 31.496
2019
622 CMR GGR Cameroon General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO
projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government;
Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;
Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "2,214.09" "1,925.93"
"1,940.04" "2,250.16" "2,425.81" "2,607.61" "2,870.05" "3,013.21" "2,866
.17" "3,039.89" "3,451.41" "3,584.48" "3,145.32" "3,449.98" "4,334.89" "5,048
.25" "5,174.63" "5,699.63" "6,204.31" "6,606.53" 2020
622 CMR GGR_NGDP Cameroon General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 17.912 14.661 14.254 15.588 15.756
15.653 15.975 15.823 14.303 14.503 15.545 15.421
13.392 13.818 16.111 17.568 16.941 17.435 17.719
17.638 2020
622 CMR GGX Cameroon General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal
assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government
includes: Central Government; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;
Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
03/2022 "1,966.87" "1,931.28" "2,066.94" "2,576.09" "2,640.73" "3,199.76"
"3,604.39" "3,821.73" "4,044.66" "4,030.24" "3,986.07" "4,338.45" "3,894.11"
"4,241.64" "4,660.91" "4,834.54" "5,305.20" "5,683.58" "6,380.59" "6,998.39"
2020
622 CMR GGX_NGDP Cameroon General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 15.912 14.701
15.186 17.846 17.152 19.208 20.062 20.069 20.184
19.227 17.953 18.665 16.58 16.988 17.323 16.824
17.369 17.386 18.222 18.684 2020
622 CMR GGXCNL Cameroon General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data
and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government;
Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;
Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 247.223 -5.348
-126.901 -325.937 -214.92 -592.149 -734.341 -808.514 "-
1,178.50" -990.346 -534.654 -753.963 -748.787 -791.655 -326.015
213.717 -130.575 16.044 -176.276 -391.862 2020
622 CMR GGXCNL_NGDP Cameroon General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 2 -0.041 -0.932
-2.258 -1.396 -3.555 -4.087 -4.246 -5.881 -4.725
-2.408 -3.244 -3.188 -3.171 -1.212 0.744 -0.427
0.049 -0.503 -1.046 2020
622 CMR GGSB Cameroon General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

622 CMR GGSB_NPGDP Cameroon General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

622 CMR GGXONLB Cameroon General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government;
Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;
Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 284.41 27.225
-94.329 -281.392 -163.674 -534.195 -665.179 -738.612 "-
1,033.72" -816.329 -336.037 -522.36 -551.257 -489.455 -86.398
428.074 95.86 254.235 67.986 -130.825 2020
622 CMR GGXONLB_NGDP Cameroon General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.301 0.207 -0.693 -1.949 -1.063
-3.207 -3.702 -3.879 -5.159 -3.895 -1.513 -2.247
-2.347 -1.96 -0.321 1.49 0.314 0.778 0.194 -0.349 2020
622 CMR GGXWDN Cameroon General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data
and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government;
Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;
Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 907.814 996.367
"1,357.70" "1,738.39" "1,953.12" "2,546.39" "3,434.57" "5,247.85" "6,112
.39" "6,975.82" "7,971.85" "9,173.05" "10,104.15" "11,420.64" "11,970.24" "11,62
9.87" "11,578.96" "11,339.68" "11,314.46" "11,552.21" 2020
622 CMR GGXWDN_NGDP Cameroon General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 7.344 7.585 9.975 12.043 12.686
15.286 19.117 27.558 30.503 33.28 35.904 39.465
43.021 45.742 44.49 40.472 37.908 34.688 32.313
30.841 2020
622 CMR GGXWDG Cameroon General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data
and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government;
Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;
Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "1,378.62" "1,478.62"
"1,904.00" "2,172.00" "2,290.00" "2,910.50" "3,720.28" "6,021.42" "6,434
.02" "7,658.82" "8,511.72" "9,668.75" "10,534.08" "11,770.42" "12,150.02" "11,77
9.64" "11,755.56" "11,569.53" "11,570.57" "11,767.26" 2020
622 CMR GGXWDG_NGDP Cameroon General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 11.153 11.256 13.989
15.047 14.874 17.472 20.707 31.62 32.108 36.539
38.335 41.597 44.852 47.143 45.158 40.993 38.486
35.392 33.044 31.415 2020
622 CMR NGDP_FY Cameroon "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Mixed General
government includes: Central Government; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;
Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
03/2022 "12,360.95" "13,136.69" "13,610.55" "14,434.77" "15,395.86" "16,658.55"
"17,966.12" "19,043.07" "20,038.57" "20,960.87" "22,203.33" "23,243.66" "23,486.47"
"24,967.71" "26,905.60" "28,735.91" "30,544.89" "32,690.10" "35,015.64" "37,456.87"
2020
622 CMR BCA Cameroon Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance
or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The percent changes in 2002 are
calculated over a period of 18 months, reflecting a change in the fiscal year cycle
(from July-June to January-December). BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual,
fifth edition (BPM5). Authorities have begun a transition to BPM6 but it is not yet
complete Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.452
-1.123 -0.857 -0.749 -0.956 -1.128 -1.402 -1.174
-1.037 -0.95 -1.409 -1.695 -1.517 -1.475 -0.73 -1.426
-1.85 -2.125 -2.265 -2.366 2020
622 CMR BCA_NGDPD Cameroon Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -1.629 -4.025 -3.113 -2.446 -3.168 -3.345
-3.852 -3.643 -3.069 -2.632 -3.524 -4.273 -3.713
-3.275 -1.597 -2.879 -3.468 -3.687 -3.645 -3.546
2020
156 CAN NGDP_R Canada "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic
currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022" "1,739.53" "1,688.64"
"1,740.81" "1,795.58" "1,827.20" "1,869.76" "1,923.42" "1,936.10" "1,955
.49" "2,014.93" "2,070.89" "2,109.81" "1,999.41" "2,090.64" "2,172.65" "2,232
.47" "2,271.23" "2,309.13" "2,347.16" "2,385.45" 2021
156 CAN NGDP_RPCH Canada "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 1.004 -2.926 3.09 3.146 1.761 2.329 2.87 0.659 1.001
3.04 2.777 1.88 -5.233 4.563 3.923 2.753 1.736 1.669 1.647 1.631 2021
156 CAN NGDP Canada "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022" "1,657.04"
"1,571.33" "1,666.05" "1,774.06" "1,827.20" "1,902.25" "1,994.90" "1,990
.44" "2,025.54" "2,140.64" "2,235.68" "2,311.29" "2,206.76" "2,496.17" "2,802
.52" "2,919.70" "3,008.77" "3,112.74" "3,224.71" "3,339.49" 2021
156 CAN NGDPD Canada "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." "1,552.86" "1,376.51" "1,617.35" "1,793.33" "1,828.36" "1,846.60"
"1,805.75" "1,556.51" "1,528.00" "1,649.27" "1,725.30" "1,742.02" "1,645.42"
"1,990.76" "2,221.22" "2,362.32" "2,470.16" "2,576.07" "2,686.02" "2,798.87"
2021
156 CAN PPPGDP Canada "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." "1,333.26" "1,302.54" "1,358.93"
"1,430.81" "1,468.10" "1,554.12" "1,621.40" "1,594.90" "1,678.39" "1,776
.86" "1,869.82" "1,939.05" "1,859.72" "2,025.40" "2,236.93" "2,367.52" "2,467
.91" "2,560.54" "2,653.90" "2,750.73" 2021
156 CAN NGDP_D Canada "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 95.258 93.053 95.705 98.802
100 101.738 103.716 102.807 103.582 106.239 107.957
109.55 110.371 119.398 128.991 130.783 132.473
134.801 137.388 139.994 2021
156 CAN NGDPRPC Canada "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "52,396.53" "50,285.36" "51,263.23" "52,351.68" "52,710.50"
"53,369.78" "54,345.59" "54,265.84" "54,240.15" "55,211.74" "55,965.30" "56,20
1.42" "52,623.25" "54,691.25" "56,150.80" "57,091.11" "57,481.28" "57,845.14" "58,20
8.09" "58,574.53" 2021
156 CAN NGDPRPPPPC Canada "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "46,205.53" "44,343.81" "45,206.13" "46,165.98" "46,482.40" "47,063.78"
"47,924.29" "47,853.97" "47,831.31" "48,688.11" "49,352.63" "49,560.84" "46,405.46"
"48,229.11" "49,516.21" "50,345.42" "50,689.48" "51,010.35" "51,330.41" "51,653.56"
2021
156 CAN NGDPPC Canada "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "49,911.75" "46,792.25" "49,061.54" "51,724.29" "52,710.50"
"54,297.11" "56,365.13" "55,788.93" "56,183.06" "58,656.31" "60,418.62" "61,56
8.50" "58,080.81" "65,300.05" "72,429.34" "74,665.75" "76,147.30" "77,975.98" "79,97
0.80" "82,001.05" 2021
156 CAN NGDPDPC Canada "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "46,773.84"
"40,990.63" "47,627.35" "52,285.94" "52,744.00" "52,708.61" "51,020.84" "43,62
6.47" "42,382.64" "45,191.99" "46,625.86" "46,403.99" "43,306.64" "52,078.52" "57,40
5.93" "60,411.72" "62,516.01" "64,532.01" "66,611.69" "68,726.06" 2021
156 CAN PPPPC Canada "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "40,159.09" "38,788.00" "40,017.58" "41,716.38" "42,351.12"
"44,360.37" "45,811.99" "44,702.52" "46,554.08" "48,688.11" "50,531.58" "51,65
2.56" "48,946.83" "52,984.52" "57,811.94" "60,544.65" "62,459.00" "64,142.88" "65,81
5.16" "67,543.99" 2021
156 CAN NGAP_NPGDP Canada Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 1.285 -3.211 -1.754 -0.354 -0.407 0.041 1.018 -0.147
-0.949 0.374 0.553 0.358 -3.356 -1.536 0.265 0.75 0.327 0.062
0.011 0.002 2021
156 CAN PPPSH Canada Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 1.582 1.542 1.509 1.498 1.46 1.474 1.483 1.43 1.449
1.456 1.445 1.433 1.404 1.386 1.392 1.382 1.36 1.338 1.317 1.297 2021
156 CAN PPPEX Canada Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 1.243 1.206 1.226 1.24 1.245 1.224 1.23
1.248 1.207 1.205 1.196 1.192 1.187 1.232 1.253 1.233 1.219 1.216 1.215 1.214
2021
156 CAN NID_NGDP Canada Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2012 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data
last updated: 04/2022" 24.072 21.959 23.482 24.151 24.868
24.908 24.871 23.822 22.761 23.55 23.377 23.069
22.257 23.692 23.429 23.922 24.166 24.308 24.44
24.537 2021
156 CAN NGSD_NGDP Canada Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022"
24.221 19.05 19.918 21.438 21.337 21.766 22.551
20.326 19.673 20.748 21 21.034 20.471 23.754
24.538 23.833 23.604 23.086 22.872 22.714 2021
156 CAN PCPI Canada "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2002 Primary domestic currency:
Canadian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022 114.092 114.433 116.467
119.858 121.675 122.817 125.158 126.567 128.375
130.425 133.383 135.983 136.958 141.608 149.591
153.134 156.081 159.038 162.243 165.49 2021
156 CAN PCPIPCH Canada "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 2.37 0.299
1.777 2.912 1.516 0.938 1.907 1.125 1.429 1.597 2.268 1.949 0.717 3.395 5.637
2.368 1.924 1.894 2.015 2.002 2021
156 CAN PCPIE Canada "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2002 Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar
Data last updated: 04/2022 114.3 115.2 117.767 120.9 122.1 123.267 125.7
127.3 129.1 131.467 134.167 136.933 137.9 144.433 151.028
154.288 157.062 160.235 163.451 166.721 2021
156 CAN PCPIEPCH Canada "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 1.841 0.787 2.228 2.661 0.993 0.956 1.974 1.273 1.414 1.833 2.054
2.062 0.706 4.738 4.566 2.159 1.798 2.02 2.007 2.001 2021
156 CAN TM_RPCH Canada Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula
used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1997 Trade System: General
trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Refers to energy exports (crude
oil, natural gas, coal, and other) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Total
energy is used for the oil export deflator Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF). Total energy is used for the oil import deflator Primary domestic
currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022" 0.895 -12.395 13.788
5.594 3.709 2.077 2.531 0.751 0.051 4.627 3.309 0.375 -10.839 7.417 11.904
1.927 0.613 3.684 2.386 2.116 2021
156 CAN TMG_RPCH Canada Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2014
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1997 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade:
Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products;. Refers to energy exports (crude oil, natural gas, coal, and
other) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Total energy is used for the oil
export deflator Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). Total energy
is used for the oil import deflator Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data
last updated: 04/2022" 0.277 -14.328 13.994 5.901 3.358 2.414 2.552 0.277
-0.252 4.861 2.663 -0.008 -7.295 8.573 11.466 1.461 0.133
3.894 2.283 1.939 2021
156 CAN TX_RPCH Canada Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula
used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1997 Trade System: General
trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Refers to energy exports (crude
oil, natural gas, coal, and other) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Total
energy is used for the oil export deflator Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF). Total energy is used for the oil import deflator Primary domestic
currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022" -4.544 -12.965 6.678
4.828 2.815 2.461 6.323 3.419 1.407 1.445 3.825 2.274 -9.71 1.371 5.492 3.391
1.513 1.742 1.885 1.935 2021
156 CAN TXG_RPCH Canada Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2014
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1997 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade:
Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products;. Refers to energy exports (crude oil, natural gas, coal, and
other) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Total energy is used for the oil
export deflator Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). Total energy
is used for the oil import deflator Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data
last updated: 04/2022" -5.285 -14.851 8.429 4.979 2.599 2.612 6.213 3.408
0.511 0.726 2.782 0.777 -8.135 1.864 4.642 3.228 1.159 1.371 1.538 1.592
2021
156 CAN LUR Canada Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar
Data last updated: 04/2022 6.2 8.375 8.075 7.55 7.375 7.133 6.967 6.942 7.05
6.383 5.908 5.75 9.583 7.433 5.886 4.994 4.932 5.016 5.018 5.009 2021
156 CAN LE Canada Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency:
Canadian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022 16.952 16.69 16.913 17.175
17.366 17.578 17.67 17.797 17.916 18.285 18.569
18.978 18.004 18.872 19.489 19.882 n/a n/a n/a
n/a 2021
156 CAN LP Canada Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated:
04/2022 33.199 33.581 33.958 34.298 34.665 35.034
35.392 35.678 36.052 36.495 37.003 37.54 37.995
38.226 38.693 39.104 39.512 39.919 40.324 40.725
2021
156 CAN GGR Canada General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury. Some historical data is also from National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Fiscal data are on a calendar year basis. Government
financial assets (used for the calculation of net debt) include currency and
deposits, accounts receivable, short-term and other bonds, investment fund shares,
loans, and equity. Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from
the 2022 Federal Budget and the latest provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes some
adjustments to these forecasts, including for differences in macroeconomic
projections. The IMF staff's forecast also incorporates the most recent data
releases from Statistics Canada's National Economic Accounts, including quarterly
federal, provincial, and territorial budgetary outturns. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based
on quarterly data. Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;.
Gross debt includes debt securities, loans, life insurance and pension, and other
accounts payable but excludes unfunded pension liabilities. Net debt is estimated
as gross debt minus financial assets which include currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, equity and investment fund shares, and accounts receivable.
Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022" 645.58
621.296 638.536 678.872 701.676 731.719 768.941
795.312 816.292 863.598 917.124 939.735 919.047
"1,023.74" "1,155.88" "1,202.85" "1,239.04" "1,284.87" "1,332.45" "1,380
.42" 2021
156 CAN GGR_NGDP Canada General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 38.96 39.539 38.326 38.267 38.402
38.466 38.545 39.957 40.3 40.343 41.022 40.658
41.647 41.013 41.244 41.198 41.181 41.278 41.32
41.336 2021
156 CAN GGX Canada General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Some historical data is also from
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Fiscal data are on a
calendar year basis. Government financial assets (used for the calculation of net
debt) include currency and deposits, accounts receivable, short-term and other
bonds, investment fund shares, loans, and equity. Fiscal assumptions: Projections
use the baseline forecasts from the 2022 Federal Budget and the latest provincial
budgets. The IMF staff makes some adjustments to these forecasts, including for
differences in macroeconomic projections. The IMF staff's forecast also
incorporates the most recent data releases from Statistics Canada's National
Economic Accounts, including quarterly federal, provincial, and territorial
budgetary outturns. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of recording:
Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. Gross debt includes debt securities,
loans, life insurance and pension, and other accounts payable but excludes unfunded
pension liabilities. Net debt is estimated as gross debt minus financial assets
which include currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, equity and investment
fund shares, and accounts receivable. Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar
Data last updated: 04/2022" 642.524 682.285 717.466 737.571
747.804 760.152 765.452 796.543 825.471 866.005
909.078 939.635 "1,169.75" "1,141.25" "1,216.36" "1,226.83"
"1,259.12" "1,300.47" "1,344.83" "1,390.38" 2021
156 CAN GGX_NGDP Canada General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 38.775 43.421
43.064 41.575 40.926 39.961 38.37 40.018 40.753
40.455 40.662 40.654 53.007 45.72 43.402 42.019
41.849 41.779 41.704 41.634 2021
156 CAN GGXCNL Canada General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. Some historical data is also from National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Fiscal data are on a calendar year basis.
Government financial assets (used for the calculation of net debt) include currency
and deposits, accounts receivable, short-term and other bonds, investment fund
shares, loans, and equity. Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline
forecasts from the 2022 Federal Budget and the latest provincial budgets. The IMF
staff makes some adjustments to these forecasts, including for differences in
macroeconomic projections. The IMF staff's forecast also incorporates the most
recent data releases from Statistics Canada's National Economic Accounts, including
quarterly federal, provincial, and territorial budgetary outturns. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Comment: Preliminary data:
based on quarterly data. Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes:
Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;
Other;. Gross debt includes debt securities, loans, life insurance and pension, and
other accounts payable but excludes unfunded pension liabilities. Net debt is
estimated as gross debt minus financial assets which include currency and deposits,
debt securities, loans, equity and investment fund shares, and accounts receivable.
Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022" 3.056 -
60.989 -78.93 -58.699 -46.128 -28.433 3.489 -1.231 -9.179
-2.407 8.046 0.1 -250.698 -117.504 -60.479 -23.987 -
20.079 -15.602 -12.378 -9.961 2021
156 CAN GGXCNL_NGDP Canada General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.184 -3.881 -4.738
-3.309 -2.525 -1.495 0.175 -0.062 -0.453 -0.112
0.36 0.004 -11.36 -4.707 -2.158 -0.822 -0.667 -0.501
-0.384 -0.298 2021
156 CAN GGSB Canada General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Some historical data is
also from National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Fiscal data
are on a calendar year basis. Government financial assets (used for the calculation
of net debt) include currency and deposits, accounts receivable, short-term and
other bonds, investment fund shares, loans, and equity. Fiscal assumptions:
Projections use the baseline forecasts from the 2022 Federal Budget and the latest
provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes some adjustments to these forecasts,
including for differences in macroeconomic projections. The IMF staff's forecast
also incorporates the most recent data releases from Statistics Canada's National
Economic Accounts, including quarterly federal, provincial, and territorial
budgetary outturns. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of recording:
Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. Gross debt includes debt securities,
loans, life insurance and pension, and other accounts payable but excludes unfunded
pension liabilities. Net debt is estimated as gross debt minus financial assets
which include currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, equity and investment
fund shares, and accounts receivable. Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar
Data last updated: 04/2022" -8.847 -33.35 -62.913 -54.801 -
42.072 -28.595 -11.254 0.218 1.031 -6.63 1.083 -4.68 -196.631 -
91.838 -64.397 -36.807 -26.096 -16.808 -12.602 -10.002
2021
156 CAN GGSB_NPGDP Canada General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -0.541 -2.054 -3.71 -3.078 -2.293 -1.504 -0.57
0.011 0.05 -0.311 0.049 -0.203 -8.611 -3.623 -2.304
-1.27 -0.87 -0.54 -0.391 -0.3 2021
156 CAN GGXONLB Canada General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Some
historical data is also from National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: Fiscal data are on a calendar year basis. Government financial assets (used
for the calculation of net debt) include currency and deposits, accounts
receivable, short-term and other bonds, investment fund shares, loans, and equity.
Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline forecasts from the 2022 Federal
Budget and the latest provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes some adjustments to
these forecasts, including for differences in macroeconomic projections. The IMF
staff's forecast also incorporates the most recent data releases from Statistics
Canada's National Economic Accounts, including quarterly federal, provincial, and
territorial budgetary outturns. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of
recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. Gross debt includes debt
securities, loans, life insurance and pension, and other accounts payable but
excludes unfunded pension liabilities. Net debt is estimated as gross debt minus
financial assets which include currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
equity and investment fund shares, and accounts receivable. Primary domestic
currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022" 7.714 -43.621 -64.979
-47.915 -33.283 -18.9 8.991 11.678 2.535 1.659 9.885 2.535 -
241.38 -132.289 -81.094 -31.671 -20.253 -11.244 -7.252
-6.985 2021
156 CAN GGXONLB_NGDP Canada General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.466 -2.776 -3.9 -2.701 -1.822
-0.994 0.451 0.587 0.125 0.078 0.442 0.11 -10.938 -5.3 -2.894
-1.085 -0.673 -0.361 -0.225 -0.209 2021
156 CAN GGXWDN Canada General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. Some historical data is also from National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Fiscal data are on a calendar year basis.
Government financial assets (used for the calculation of net debt) include currency
and deposits, accounts receivable, short-term and other bonds, investment fund
shares, loans, and equity. Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline
forecasts from the 2022 Federal Budget and the latest provincial budgets. The IMF
staff makes some adjustments to these forecasts, including for differences in
macroeconomic projections. The IMF staff's forecast also incorporates the most
recent data releases from Statistics Canada's National Economic Accounts, including
quarterly federal, provincial, and territorial budgetary outturns. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Comment: Preliminary data:
based on quarterly data. Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes:
Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;
Other;. Gross debt includes debt securities, loans, life insurance and pension, and
other accounts payable but excludes unfunded pension liabilities. Net debt is
estimated as gross debt minus financial assets which include currency and deposits,
debt securities, loans, equity and investment fund shares, and accounts receivable.
Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022" 308.889
385.702 449.602 488.019 528.629 565.086 568.73
569.702 576.77 553.162 575.218 533.893 742.313
829.749 898.635 922.622 942.702 958.304 938.435 921.68
2021
156 CAN GGXWDN_NGDP Canada General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 18.641 24.546 26.986 27.509
28.931 29.706 28.509 28.622 28.475 25.841 25.729
23.099 33.638 33.241 32.065 31.6 31.332 30.786
29.101 27.599 2021
156 CAN GGXWDG Canada General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. Some historical data is also from National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Fiscal data are on a calendar year basis.
Government financial assets (used for the calculation of net debt) include currency
and deposits, accounts receivable, short-term and other bonds, investment fund
shares, loans, and equity. Fiscal assumptions: Projections use the baseline
forecasts from the 2022 Federal Budget and the latest provincial budgets. The IMF
staff makes some adjustments to these forecasts, including for differences in
macroeconomic projections. The IMF staff's forecast also incorporates the most
recent data releases from Statistics Canada's National Economic Accounts, including
quarterly federal, provincial, and territorial budgetary outturns. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Comment: Preliminary data:
based on quarterly data. Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes:
Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;
Other;. Gross debt includes debt securities, loans, life insurance and pension, and
other accounts payable but excludes unfunded pension liabilities. Net debt is
estimated as gross debt minus financial assets which include currency and deposits,
debt securities, loans, equity and investment fund shares, and accounts receivable.
Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022" "1,124.90"
"1,245.63" "1,353.14" "1,450.79" "1,560.53" "1,638.69" "1,707.60" "1,815
.69" "1,858.56" "1,902.02" "1,986.45" "2,014.46" "2,598.58" "2,797.13" "2,853
.21" "2,874.50" "2,893.00" "2,907.47" "2,918.78" "2,927.60" 2021
156 CAN GGXWDG_NGDP Canada General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 67.886 79.272 81.218
81.778 85.405 86.145 85.598 91.221 91.757 88.853
88.852 87.157 117.755 112.057 101.809 98.452 96.152
93.406 90.513 87.666 2021
156 CAN NGDP_FY Canada "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Some historical data is
also from National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Fiscal data
are on a calendar year basis. Government financial assets (used for the calculation
of net debt) include currency and deposits, accounts receivable, short-term and
other bonds, investment fund shares, loans, and equity. Fiscal assumptions:
Projections use the baseline forecasts from the 2022 Federal Budget and the latest
provincial budgets. The IMF staff makes some adjustments to these forecasts,
including for differences in macroeconomic projections. The IMF staff's forecast
also incorporates the most recent data releases from Statistics Canada's National
Economic Accounts, including quarterly federal, provincial, and territorial
budgetary outturns. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001. Comment: Preliminary data: based on quarterly data. Basis of recording:
Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. Gross debt includes debt securities,
loans, life insurance and pension, and other accounts payable but excludes unfunded
pension liabilities. Net debt is estimated as gross debt minus financial assets
which include currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, equity and investment
fund shares, and accounts receivable. Primary domestic currency: Canadian dollar
Data last updated: 04/2022" "1,657.04" "1,571.33" "1,666.05" "1,774.06"
"1,827.20" "1,902.25" "1,994.90" "1,990.44" "2,025.54" "2,140.64" "2,235
.68" "2,311.29" "2,206.76" "2,496.17" "2,802.52" "2,919.70" "3,008.77" "3,112
.74" "3,224.71" "3,339.49" 2021
156 CAN BCA Canada Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic
currency: Canadian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022" 2.287 -40.047 -57.616
-48.633 -64.62 -58.011 -41.891 -54.402 -47.188 -
46.226 -41.01 -35.455 -29.389 1.238 24.622 -2.11 -13.889
-31.481 -42.134 -51.026 2021
156 CAN BCA_NGDPD Canada Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 0.147 -2.909 -3.562 -2.712 -3.534 -3.141 -2.32
-3.495 -3.088 -2.803 -2.377 -2.035 -1.786 0.062
1.108 -0.089 -0.562 -1.222 -1.569 -1.823 2021
626 CAF NGDP_R Central African Republic "Gross domestic product,
constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year
is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National
currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2017
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 833.326 856.758
896.435 934.038 981.241 624.148 624.65 651.75
682.705 713.615 740.874 762.88 770.198 777.769
805.323 835.438 869.053 904.033 940.64 984.51 2017
626 CAF NGDP_RPCH Central African Republic "Gross domestic product,
constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year
changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant
prices (National currency)." 2.613 2.812 4.631 4.195 5.054 -36.392 0.08 4.338
4.75 4.528 3.82 2.97 0.959 0.983 3.543 3.739 4.024 4.025 4.049 4.664 2017
626 CAF NGDP Central African Republic "Gross domestic product, current
prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based
GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value
of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and
services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2017 National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022
910.457 972.276 "1,060.14" "1,148.90" "1,281.56" 835.454
935.578 "1,002.59" "1,081.52" "1,203.32" "1,265.45" "1,334.60"
"1,372.51" "1,431.73" "1,538.93" "1,652.15" "1,764.03" "1,880.64" "2,004
.98" "2,150.79" 2017
626 CAF NGDPD Central African Republic "Gross domestic product, current
prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S.
dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are
provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and
developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the
WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 2.033 2.059 2.141 2.435 2.512 1.692 1.896
1.696 1.825 2.072 2.279 2.278 2.388 2.583 2.645 2.877 3.107 3.345 3.594 3.875
2017
626 CAF PPPGDP Central African Republic "Gross domestic product,
current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to
generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic
economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data.
WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes
of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please
refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further
information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised
Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April
2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and
Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-
based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a
discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 3.84 3.973 4.207 4.475 4.889 3.285 3.216 3.536 3.862 4.195 4.46 4.674
4.776 5.023 5.528 5.906 6.295 6.683 7.09 7.568 2017
626 CAF NGDP_D Central African Republic "Gross domestic product,
deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant
price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are
expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 109.256 113.483
118.262 123.003 130.606 133.855 149.776 153.831
158.416 168.624 170.805 174.942 178.202 184.081
191.094 197.759 202.983 208.028 213.15 218.463 2017
626 CAF NGDPRPC Central African Republic "Gross domestic product per
capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per
person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.
National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant
prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "199,117.06" "200,822.41"
"206,080.75" "211,385.90" "221,199.50" "140,321.04" "139,9
30.56" "145,058.98" "150,441.83" "155,268.71" "158,781.31"
"160,775.48" "159,461.39" "158,083.12" "160,518.82" "163,203.30"
"166,262.34" "169,357.98" "172,467.92" "176,688.83" 2004
626 CAF NGDPRPPPPC Central African Republic "Gross domestic product per
capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars
per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity
(PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international
dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,170.59" "1,180.61" "1,211.53"
"1,242.71" "1,300.41" 824.932 822.636 852.786 884.431
912.808 933.458 945.181 937.456 929.353 943.672
959.454 977.438 995.637 "1,013.92" "1,038.73" 2004
626 CAF NGDPPC Central African Republic "Gross domestic product per
capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person.
Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National
currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "217,546.94" "227,899.62" "243,715.15"
"260,011.28" "288,900.14" "187,826.81" "209,582.78" "223,1
45.37" "238,324.47" "261,819.84" "271,206.77" "281,263.87"
"284,163.01" "291,001.09" "306,742.26" "322,748.93" "337,484.66"
"352,312.31" "367,615.64" "385,999.17" 2004
626 CAF NGDPDPC Central African Republic "Gross domestic product per
capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data
are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then
dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)."
485.807 482.648 492.078 551.028 566.199 380.304 424.67
377.476 402.053 450.744 488.489 480.066 494.408
525.046 527.215 561.953 594.333 626.615 659.003 695.41
2004
626 CAF PPPPC Central African Republic "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by
dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 917.488 931.276
967.148 "1,012.66" "1,102.13" 738.466 720.351 787.043
851.014 912.808 955.757 985.073 988.795 "1,020.99"
"1,101.77" "1,153.83" "1,204.39" "1,251.96" "1,300.03" "1,358.29" 2004
626 CAF NGAP_NPGDP Central African Republic Output gap in percent of
potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP
less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are
subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

626 CAF PPPSH Central African Republic Gross domestic product based on
purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of
world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to
generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic
economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data.
WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes
of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please
refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information
see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power
Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World
Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in
the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights;
and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003
0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 2017
626 CAF PPPEX Central African Republic Implied PPP conversion rate
"Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 237.112 244.717 251.994
256.761 262.129 254.347 290.945 283.524 280.048
286.829 283.761 285.526 287.383 285.019 278.408
279.721 280.213 281.408 282.774 284.181 2017
626 CAF NID_NGDP Central African Republic Total investment Expressed as
a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local
currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of
the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less
disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2017 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 03/2022 12.429 12.786 13.636 11.599
14.491 8.519 16.537 13.616 13.586 13.521 16.406
14.666 18.89 15.724 16.325 16.463 17.388 17.995
18.355 18.809 2017
626 CAF NGSD_NGDP Central African Republic Gross national savings
"Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and
GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income
less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for
pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are
built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance
of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2017 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 03/2022 2.72 4.072 4.218 4.781 8.906 5.584 3.202 4.508
8.245 5.698 8.443 9.741 10.427 5.098 5.315 8.035 9.82 11.361 12.179
13.382 2017
626 CAF PCPI Central African Republic "Inflation, average consumer
prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer
price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that
households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers'
incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all
change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A
price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference
period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to
indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price
reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price
levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time.
[CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated
based on harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 03/2022 131.148 135.844 137.863 139.51 147.725
153.591 180.892 183.43 192.503 200.55 203.783
209.391 211.235 220.243 229.016 237.24 243.821
250.003 256.341 262.84 2020
626 CAF PCPIPCH Central African Republic "Inflation, average consumer
prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices
(Index)." 9.25 3.581 1.486 1.194 5.889 3.971 17.775 1.403 4.946 4.18 1.612
2.752 0.881 4.264 3.983 3.591 2.774 2.535 2.535 2.535 2020
626 CAF PCPIE Central African Republic "Inflation, end of period consumer
prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer
price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that
households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers'
incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all
change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A
price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference
period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to
indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price
reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price
levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time.
[CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated
based on harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 03/2022 137.776 136.179 139.258 145.304 153.915
157.865 179.996 199.185 190.29 203.936 213.326
208.973 212.811 218.534 230.366 236.006 241.99
248.125 254.416 260.866 2020
626 CAF PCPIEPCH Central African Republic "Inflation, end of period
consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-
year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period
consumer prices (Index)." 14.525 -1.159 2.261 4.342 5.926 2.566 14.019
10.661 -4.466 7.171 4.605 -2.041 1.837 2.689 5.414 2.448 2.535
2.535 2.535 2.535 2020
626 CAF TM_RPCH Central African Republic Volume of imports of goods
and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate
change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The
goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to
changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and
Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual
data: 2017 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit
value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-
imports; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 03/2022" -1.421 7.744 14.061 -14.305 9.151 -
29.289 84.448 22.148 11.71 -2.473 1.221 8.733 0.14 -10.177
0.756 4.698 7.554 8.625 3.859 8.997 2017
626 CAF TMG_RPCH Central African Republic Volume of Imports of goods
"Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change
in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The
goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in
quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2017
Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil
coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 03/2022" -0.731 9.215 13.134 -18.785 8.844 -36.959
142.434 31.714 14.033 -1.929 -0.754 10.541 1.827
-11.241 0.092 5.142 8.505 8.19 4.947 10.158 2017
626 CAF TX_RPCH Central African Republic Volume of exports of goods
and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate
change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The
goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to
changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and
Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual
data: 2017 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit
value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-
imports; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 03/2022" -12.378 -13.61 9.368 4.305 7.543 -21.323
19.639 2.203 13.919 -1.712 6.312 -1.815 -0.278 -6.129
4.683 9.451 2.644 12.85 5.402 5.911 2017
626 CAF TXG_RPCH Central African Republic Volume of exports of goods
"Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change
in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The
goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in
quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2017
Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil
coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 03/2022" -15.415 -24.393 11.952 7.691 9.409 -50.015 -22.42
-15.428 52.347 42.477 10.313 -6.685 9.353 -5.295
9.836 9.019 5.228 9.005 5.399 8.622 2017
626 CAF LUR Central African Republic Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate
can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or
the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the
number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number
of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly]
As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those
who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

626 CAF LE Central African Republic Employment "Employment can be


defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the
OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one
week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b)
had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

626 CAF LP Central African Republic Population "For census purposes,


the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the
scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual
residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the
census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses,
Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Other Latest actual
data: 2004 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 4.185
4.266 4.35 4.419 4.436 4.448 4.464 4.493 4.538 4.596 4.666 4.745 4.83 4.92
5.017 5.119 5.227 5.338 5.454 5.572 2004
626 CAF GGR Central African Republic General government revenue
"Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and
other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference
between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions
that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth
position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Cash Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency:
CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 134.71 150.267 168.694
138.134 190.312 62.358 131.742 134.1 142.46 154.021
210.533 244.754 298.587 195.667 254.489 266.913
296.221 323.536 346.569 371.957 2020
626 CAF GGR_NGDP Central African Republic General government revenue
"Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and
other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference
between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions
that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth
position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government revenue (National currency). 14.796 15.455 15.912 12.023
14.85 7.464 14.081 13.375 13.172 12.8 16.637 18.339
21.755 13.666 16.537 16.155 16.792 17.203 17.285
17.294 2020
626 CAF GGX Central African Republic General government total
expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Cash Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022
145.916 155.647 182.974 162.66 185.795 111.943
168.556 140 131.067 166.852 222.833 225.761 344.724
281.895 292.503 300.39 327.785 353.626 375.427
395.219 2020
626 CAF GGX_NGDP Central African Republic General government total
expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).
16.027 16.009 17.259 14.158 14.498 13.399 18.016
13.964 12.119 13.866 17.609 16.916 25.116 19.689
19.007 18.182 18.582 18.803 18.725 18.376 2020
626 CAF GGXCNL Central African Republic General government net
lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus
total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which
general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other
sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial
resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance
may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government
activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17).
Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial
assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal
assumptions: Cash Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 -11.206
-5.38 -14.28 -24.526 4.518 -49.585 -36.814 -5.9 11.393
-12.831 -12.3 18.993 -46.137 -86.229 -38.015 -33.477
-31.564 -30.09 -28.858 -23.262 2020
626 CAF GGXCNL_NGDP Central African Republic General government net
lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus
total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which
general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other
sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial
resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance
may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government
activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17).
Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial
assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.231
-0.553 -1.347 -2.135 0.353 -5.935 -3.935 -0.588
1.053 -1.066 -0.972 1.423 -3.362 -6.023 -2.47 -2.026
-1.789 -1.6 -1.439 -1.082 2020
626 CAF GGSB Central African Republic General government structural
balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government
cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic
cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well
as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted
balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see,
for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

626 CAF GGSB_NPGDP Central African Republic General government structural


balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government
cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic
cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well
as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted
balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see,
for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

626 CAF GGXONLB Central African Republic General government primary


net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing
(-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Cash Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 03/2022 7.71 9.424 -4.095 -17.557 12.545 -44.622
-31.269 -0.5 17.372 -8.989 -7.24 23.619 -41.897 -
82.261 -29.568 -26.648 -23.722 -21.373 -19.184 -12.511
2020
626 CAF GGXONLB_NGDP Central African Republic General government
primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest
revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.847 0.969 -0.386 -1.528 0.979
-5.341 -3.342 -0.05 1.606 -0.747 -0.572 1.77 -3.053
-5.746 -1.921 -1.613 -1.345 -1.136 -0.957 -0.582
2020
626 CAF GGXWDN Central African Republic General government net debt
"Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to
debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and
deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee
schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

626 CAF GGXWDN_NGDP Central African Republic General government net debt
"Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to
debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and
deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee
schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

626 CAF GGXWDG Central African Republic General government gross debt
"Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of
interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the
future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits,
debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Cash Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency:
CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 325.634 197.375 210.792
226.175 404.112 432.678 582.303 599.454 582.8 604.968
633.243 629.362 596.103 681.828 711.858 738.938
764.503 791.852 817.887 849.036 2020
626 CAF GGXWDG_NGDP Central African Republic General government gross debt
"Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of
interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the
future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits,
debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 35.766 20.3 19.883 19.686
31.533 51.79 62.24 59.79 53.887 50.275 50.041 47.157
43.432 47.623 46.257 44.726 43.338 42.105 40.793
39.476 2020
626 CAF NGDP_FY Central African Republic "Gross domestic product
corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product
corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during
the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based
on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP
over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year
(i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current
prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Cash Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 03/2022 910.457 972.276 "1,060.14" "1,148.90" "1,281.56"
835.454 935.578 "1,002.59" "1,081.52" "1,203.32" "1,265.45"
"1,334.60" "1,372.51" "1,431.73" "1,538.93" "1,652.15" "1,764.03" "1,880
.64" "2,004.98" "2,150.79" 2020
626 CAF BCA Central African Republic Current account balance "Current
account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The
major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The
focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world)
in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2017 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth
edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022"
-0.197 -0.179 -0.202 -0.166 -0.14 -0.05 -0.253 -0.154
-0.097 -0.162 -0.182 -0.112 -0.202 -0.275 -0.291
-0.242 -0.235 -0.222 -0.222 -0.21 2017
626 CAF BCA_NGDPD Central African Republic Current account balance
"Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and
capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current
transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest
of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account
balance (U.S. dollars)." -9.71 -8.714 -9.418 -6.819 -5.585
-2.935 -13.335 -9.109 -5.342 -7.822 -7.963 -4.925
-8.462 -10.627 -11.01 -8.428 -7.568 -6.634 -6.176
-5.427 2017
628 TCD NGDP_R Chad "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2017 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
04/2022 "3,768.78" "3,924.76" "4,458.43" "4,463.76" "4,856.90" "5,136.33"
"5,490.38" "5,587.53" "5,277.00" "5,151.42" "5,272.75" "5,453.04" "5,335.43"
"5,275.75" "5,450.81" "5,640.68" "5,833.29" "6,036.35" "6,252.08" "6,471.41"
2017
628 TCD NGDP_RPCH Chad "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual
percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 3.063 4.139 13.598 0.12 8.807 5.753 6.893 1.77 -5.558 -2.38
2.355 3.419 -2.157 -1.118 3.318 3.483 3.415 3.481 3.574 3.508 2017
628 TCD NGDP Chad "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in
billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2017
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022 "4,652.39" "4,385.56"
"5,290.61" "5,742.40" "6,332.45" "6,417.74" "6,912.49" "6,474.07" "6,047
.15" "5,854.57" "6,130.69" "6,440.47" "6,165.75" "6,537.52" "7,614.83" "7,844
.01" "8,140.98" "8,512.37" "8,954.27" "9,441.78" 2017
628 TCD NGDPD Chad "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based
upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates
(yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for
the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for
advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 10.43
9.315 10.701 12.183 12.411 12.994 14.003 10.952
10.202 10.079 11.042 10.993 10.728 11.795 12.938
13.517 14.22 15.007 15.892 16.823 2017
628 TCD PPPGDP Chad "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 18.066 18.934 21.767 22.246
22.192 20.808 23.012 25.683 24.494 24.028 25.182
26.508 26.249 27.034 29.684 31.64 33.526 35.404
37.391 39.471 2017
628 TCD NGDP_D Chad "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator
is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to
be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each
country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices
(National currency)." 123.445 111.741 118.665 128.645 130.381
124.948 125.902 115.866 114.594 113.65 116.271
118.108 115.563 123.916 139.701 139.061 139.561
141.018 143.221 145.9 2017
628 TCD NGDPRPC Chad "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived
by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "336,979.77" "339,511.83" "373,027.77" "361,116.69"
"379,890.19" "388,527.23" "401,813.25" "395,969.71" "362,381.51"
"343,039.42" "340,661.08" "341,947.51" "324,815.95" "311,8
97.77" "313,012.86" "314,752.61" "316,390.31" "318,356.15"
"320,767.63" "323,085.95" 2017
628 TCD NGDPRPPPPC Chad "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "1,571.80" "1,583.61" "1,739.94" "1,684.38" "1,771.95" "1,812.24"
"1,874.21" "1,846.95" "1,690.28" "1,600.06" "1,588.97" "1,594.97" "1,515.06"
"1,454.81" "1,460.01" "1,468.12" "1,475.76" "1,484.93" "1,496.18" "1,506.99"
2017
628 TCD NGDPPC Chad "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by
dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "415,985.85" "379,373.34" "442,654.60" "464,558.23"
"495,302.88" "485,456.72" "505,890.67" "458,796.19" "415,268.91"
"389,862.98" "396,090.54" "403,866.93" "375,365.52" "386,4
92.51" "437,282.03" "437,699.31" "441,556.88" "448,940.73"
"459,405.26" "471,382.05" 2017
628 TCD NGDPDPC Chad "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by
first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by
total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 932.601 805.798
895.354 985.629 970.738 982.92 "1,024.84" 776.105
700.558 671.18 713.426 689.327 653.088 697.339
742.943 754.249 771.297 791.488 815.339 839.87 2017
628 TCD PPPPC Chad "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "1,615.33" "1,637.90" "1,821.22" "1,799.70" "1,735.75"
"1,574.01" "1,684.14" "1,820.08" "1,682.04" "1,600.06" "1,626.93" "1,662
.29" "1,598.04" "1,598.25" "1,704.61" "1,765.54" "1,818.42" "1,867.23" "1,918
.38" "1,970.60" 2017
628 TCD NGAP_NPGDP Chad Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps
for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent
of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of
uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see
Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff
Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-
46." Percent of potential GDP

628 TCD PPPSH Chad Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity


(PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars.
These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
0.021 0.022 0.024 0.023 0.022 0.02 0.021 0.023 0.021 0.02 0.019 0.02 0.02
0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.019 2017
628 TCD PPPEX Chad Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 257.524 231.622 243.054
258.131 285.354 308.42 300.386 252.075 246.884
243.655 243.459 242.959 234.892 241.822 256.529
247.912 242.825 240.432 239.475 239.208 2017
628 TCD NID_NGDP Chad Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2017 National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022
21.799 30.136 34.388 28.42 31.4 27.374 30.387 26.905
16.529 20.725 18.927 23.219 23.483 21.641 22.411
27.267 28.899 28.359 27.728 27.098 2017
628 TCD NGSD_NGDP Chad Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual
data: 2017 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022 25.351 21.927
25.871 22.606 23.597 18.228 21.456 13.124 6.104
13.631 17.576 18.854 15.928 17.148 23.702 24.949
24.281 22.353 21.342 20.475 2017
628 TCD PCPI Chad "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in
averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2014. 2014 Period Average = 100
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022 82.995 91.38
89.452 91.267 98.127 98.346 100 104.827 103.117
102.192 106.317 105.283 109.983 109.133 113.565
117.093 120.575 124.154 127.839 131.634 2021
628 TCD PCPIPCH Chad "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 8.333 10.103
-2.11 2.029 7.517 0.223 1.682 4.827 -1.632 -0.897 4.037 -0.972
4.464 -0.773 4.061 3.106 2.974 2.968 2.968 2.968 2021
628 TCD PCPIE Chad "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed
in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2014. 2014 Period Average = 100
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022 84.621 88.631
86.72 96.025 98.007 98.886 102.55 104.8 99.6 102.7 107.2
105.4 108.6 109.7 113.836 117.333 120.816 124.402 128.095
131.897 2021
628 TCD PCPIEPCH Chad "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual
percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent
change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices
(Index)." 9.658 4.738 -2.156 10.73 2.064 0.897 3.705 2.194 -4.962 3.112
4.382 -1.679 3.036 1.013 3.771 3.072 2.968 2.968 2.968 2.968 2021
628 TCD TM_RPCH Chad Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2015 Base year: 2000
Methodology used to derive volumes: Export volumes estimated directly. Import
volume estimated by deflating values by partner non-oil export price index. Formula
used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022 12.514 3.938 17.094
8.024 -0.87 -2.251 9.361 -21.312 -10.402 5.247 8.275 4.802 -2.739
5.39 6.214 1.633 1.075 2.072 0.661 0.65 2015
628 TCD TMG_RPCH Chad Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2015 Base year: 2000 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Export volumes estimated directly. Import volume estimated
by deflating values by partner non-oil export price index. Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency:
CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022 18.08 6.443 15.703 9.717 2.744 -6.448
15.982 -25.024 -18.123 8.117 0.687 5.671 -4.68 1.158 4.697 2.872
4.465 4.9 1.776 1.467 2015
628 TCD TX_RPCH Chad Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2015 Base year: 2000
Methodology used to derive volumes: Export volumes estimated directly. Import
volume estimated by deflating values by partner non-oil export price index. Formula
used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022 -9.179 -0.068
-5.488 -3.052 -8.086 -12.929 5.947 36.629 -14.731
-12.163 11.43 11.776 2.982 -9.464 3.109 6.84 3.475 3.921 2.728
2.517 2015
628 TCD TXG_RPCH Chad Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2015 Base year: 2000 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Export volumes estimated directly. Import volume estimated
by deflating values by partner non-oil export price index. Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency:
CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022 -9.215 -8.833 -0.742 -1.843
-8.318 -14.48 5.651 38.236 -15.273 -11.56 14.025
12.025 -0.658 -6.394 5.531 6.087 2.816 3.538 2.4 2.271 2015
628 TCD LUR Chad Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

628 TCD LE Chad Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

628 TCD LP Chad Population "For census purposes, the total population of
the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the
broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or
all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]"
Persons Millions Source: United Nations World Population Prospects
(2019) Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 04/2022 11.184 11.56 11.952 12.361 12.785 13.22 13.664
14.111 14.562 15.017 15.478 15.947 16.426 16.915
17.414 17.921 18.437 18.961 19.491 20.03 2019
628 TCD GGR Chad General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes,
social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases
government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities
(GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition
of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds
from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities."
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget, and
additional data from the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022" "1,042.56"
655.001 "1,068.84" "1,421.76" "1,542.08" "1,331.03" "1,230.12"
903.787 751.624 857.615 936.602 912.847 "1,304.19"
"1,063.72" "1,718.65" "1,940.66" "1,733.86" "1,746.15" "1,891.33" "1,863
.79" 2020
628 TCD GGR_NGDP Chad General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 22.409 14.935 20.203 24.759 24.352
20.74 17.796 13.96 12.429 14.649 15.277 14.174 21.152
16.271 22.57 24.741 21.298 20.513 21.122 19.74 2020
628 TCD GGX Chad General government total expenditure "Total expenditure
consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note:
Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986
definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of
nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data
series, annual budget, and additional data from the authorities Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 04/2022" 874.409 "1,058.61" "1,288.50" "1,284.48" "1,512.11"
"1,463.56" "1,519.22" "1,187.36" 868.734 871.165 817.977
923.928 "1,176.94" "1,117.04" "1,272.18" "1,292.77" "1,358.46"
"1,388.50" "1,428.27" "1,494.02" 2020
628 TCD GGX_NGDP Chad General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 18.795 24.139
24.354 22.368 23.879 22.805 21.978 18.34 14.366
14.88 13.342 14.346 19.088 17.087 16.707 16.481
16.687 16.312 15.951 15.823 2020
628 TCD GGXCNL Chad General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data
series, annual budget, and additional data from the authorities Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 04/2022" 168.152 -403.613 -219.66 137.286 29.973 -
132.531 -289.105 -283.576 -117.11 -13.55 118.625 -11.081
127.249 -53.32 446.47 647.884 375.397 357.646
463.054 369.772 2020
628 TCD GGXCNL_NGDP Chad General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 3.614 -9.203 -4.152
2.391 0.473 -2.065 -4.182 -4.38 -1.937 -0.231 1.935 -0.172
2.064 -0.816 5.863 8.26 4.611 4.201 5.171 3.916 2020
628 TCD GGSB Chad General government structural balance "The structural
budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance
adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include
temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

628 TCD GGSB_NPGDP Chad General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

628 TCD GGXONLB Chad General government primary net lending/borrowing


Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net
interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget, and additional data from
the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022" 175.564 -383.86
-190.375 172.286 57.903 -98.544 -248.624 -174.448 3.583
78.734 185.354 52.696 187.59 20.651 510.949
708.173 454.563 419.598 511.226 419.467 2020
628 TCD GGXONLB_NGDP Chad General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 3.774 -8.753 -3.598 3 0.914
-1.535 -3.597 -2.695 0.059 1.345 3.023 0.818 3.042 0.316 6.71
9.028 5.584 4.929 5.709 4.443 2020
628 TCD GGXWDN Chad General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

628 TCD GGXWDN_NGDP Chad General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

628 TCD GGXWDG Chad General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget,
and additional data from the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022" 935.066
"1,382.57" "1,589.87" "1,755.21" "1,821.51" "1,965.81" "2,643.18" "2,753
.26" "3,026.40" "2,876.42" "2,939.64" "3,291.53" "3,212.19" "3,802.07" "3,540
.59" "3,124.98" "2,903.72" "2,749.92" "2,520.22" "2,514.18" 2020
628 TCD GGXWDG_NGDP Chad General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt
(National currency). 20.099 31.525 30.051 30.566 28.765
30.631 38.238 42.527 50.047 49.131 47.95 51.107
52.097 58.158 46.496 39.839 35.668 32.305 28.145
26.628 2020
628 TCD NGDP_FY Chad "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Historical data series, annual budget, and additional data from
the authorities Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022" "4,652.39" "4,385.56"
"5,290.61" "5,742.40" "6,332.45" "6,417.74" "6,912.49" "6,474.07" "6,047
.15" "5,854.57" "6,130.69" "6,440.47" "6,165.75" "6,537.52" "7,614.83" "7,844
.01" "8,140.98" "8,512.37" "8,954.27" "9,441.78" 2020
628 TCD BCA Chad Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2013 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5)
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 04/2022" 0.37 -0.765
-0.911 -0.708 -0.968 -1.189 -1.251 -1.509 -1.064
-0.715 -0.149 -0.48 -0.81 -0.53 0.167 -0.313 -0.657 -0.901
-1.015 -1.114 2013
628 TCD BCA_NGDPD Chad Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 3.552 -8.209 -8.516 -5.814 -7.803 -9.147 -8.93
-13.781 -10.425 -7.094 -1.351 -4.366 -7.555 -4.494
1.29 -2.318 -4.618 -6.006 -6.386 -6.623 2013
228 CHL NGDP_R Chile "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: Central Bank. Real annual data based on seasonally adjusted
quarterly data. Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003 Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last
updated: 03/2022" "141,688.01" "139,440.49" "147,568.74" "156,607.42"
"164,967.44" "169,864.21" "172,901.57" "176,604.78" "179,7
02.24" "182,060.33" "189,306.14" "190,906.71" "179,332.97"
"200,296.84" "203,350.95" "204,338.22" "207,722.79" "212,344.92"
"217,593.25" "222,943.18" 2021
228 CHL NGDP_RPCH Chile "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual
percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 3.567 -1.586 5.829 6.125 5.338 2.968 1.788 2.142 1.754 1.312 3.98
0.845 -6.063 11.69 1.525 0.485 1.656 2.225 2.472 2.459 2021
228 CHL NGDP Chile "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in
billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank. Real annual data based
on seasonally adjusted quarterly data. Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003 Primary domestic
currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 03/2022" "95,387.57" "98,046.10"
"112,511.24" "122,918.57" "131,046.35" "137,310.64" "147,9
36.92" "158,609.26" "168,737.74" "179,230.26" "189,333.37"
"195,809.29" "200,022.74" "240,521.20" "258,531.32" "272,634.71"
"285,737.01" "300,391.36" "315,863.59" "332,472.32" 2021
228 CHL NGDPD Chile "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based
upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates
(yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for
the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for
advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
182.574 175.203 220.503 254.139 269.37 277.221
259.369 242.494 249.266 276.227 295.27 278.435
252.501 316.864 317.594 351.036 378.967 405.893
431.401 457.12 2021
228 CHL PPPGDP Chile "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 307.357 304.42 326.038
353.197 377.407 392.675 402.863 405.277 411.578
435.804 463.973 476.266 452.784 526.732 568.319
588.222 612.684 639.157 667.84 697.841 2021
228 CHL NGDP_D Chile "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator
is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to
be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each
country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices
(National currency)." 67.322 70.314 76.243 78.488 79.438
80.836 85.561 89.81 93.899 98.446 100.014 102.568
111.537 120.082 127.136 133.423 137.557 141.464
145.162 149.129 2021
228 CHL NGDPRPC Chile "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived
by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "8,485,453.33" "8,260,164.75" "8,647,994.00" "9,076,502.62"
"9,457,249.03" "9,644,853.30" "9,720,333.55" "9,826,977.79" "9,891,604.7
5" "9,884,273.59" "10,095,571.17" "9,991,340.96" "9,216,266.20" "10,15
8,073.32" "10,207,011.45" "10,159,659.74" "10,234,285.49" "10,367,143.23"
"10,527,045.03" "10,688,064.71" 2020
228 CHL NGDPRPPPPC Chile "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "20,311.90" "19,772.62" "20,700.98" "21,726.72" "22,638.12" "23,087.20"
"23,267.88" "23,523.15" "23,677.85" "23,660.30" "24,166.09" "23,916.59" "22,061.27"
"24,315.71" "24,432.85" "24,319.50" "24,498.14" "24,816.16" "25,198.93" "25,584.36"
2020
228 CHL NGDPPC Chile "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by
dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "5,712,598.74" "5,808,047.12" "6,593,513.90" "7,123,996.47"
"7,512,621.49" "7,796,468.74" "8,316,848.83" "8,825,637.02" "9,288,070.4
3" "9,730,625.30" "10,097,023.36" "10,247,923.78" "10,279,553.65" "12,19
8,055.50" "12,976,738.84" "13,555,348.81" "14,077,965.31" "14,665,762.63"
"15,281,311.37" "15,938,974.42" 2020
228 CHL NGDPDPC Chile "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by
first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by
total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "10,934.02" "10,378.66"
"12,922.15" "14,729.12" "15,442.45" "15,740.56" "14,581.43" "13,493.33" "13,72
0.69" "14,996.69" "15,746.56" "14,572.23" "12,976.52" "16,069.81" "15,941.34" "17,45
3.47" "18,671.29" "19,816.60" "20,870.96" "21,914.66" 2020
228 CHL PPPPC Chile "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "18,407.10" "18,033.23" "19,106.86" "20,470.26" "21,635.96"
"22,295.98" "22,648.52" "22,551.17" "22,655.06" "23,660.30" "24,743.38" "24,92
5.99" "23,269.45" "26,713.25" "28,526.23" "29,246.27" "30,186.32" "31,205.04" "32,30
9.72" "33,455.01" 2020
228 CHL NGAP_NPGDP Chile Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps
for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent
of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of
uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see
Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff
Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-
46." Percent of potential GDP

228 CHL PPPSH Chile Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity


(PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars.
These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
0.365 0.36 0.362 0.37 0.375 0.372 0.368 0.363 0.355 0.357 0.359 0.352 0.342
0.36 0.354 0.343 0.338 0.334 0.331 0.329 2021
228 CHL PPPEX Chile Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 310.348 322.075 345.086
348.017 347.228 349.681 367.214 391.361 409.978
411.264 408.07 411.134 441.762 456.629 454.906 463.49
466.369 469.981 472.963 476.43 2021
228 CHL NID_NGDP Chile Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
Central Bank. Real annual data based on seasonally adjusted quarterly data. Latest
actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003
Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 03/2022" 30.978
25.35 26.803 28.247 30.009 27.659 25.232 25.616
23.75 22.634 24.183 25.042 21.598 25.266 26.746
25.764 25.607 25.507 25.665 25.628 2021
228 CHL NGSD_NGDP Chile Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank. Real annual
data based on seasonally adjusted quarterly data. Latest actual data: 2021 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2018 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003 Primary domestic
currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 03/2022" 28.74 26.808 28.481
26.823 25.624 22.864 21.782 22.794 21.168 19.871
19.612 19.812 19.924 18.712 22.195 22.364 22.744
22.843 23.208 23.114 2021
228 CHL PCPI Chile "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in
averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. Seasonally adjusted CPI
data, therefore base year does not equal to 100. Primary domestic currency: Chilean
peso Data last updated: 03/2022" 75.635 76.769 77.849 80.446
82.859 84.341 88.318 92.159 95.651 97.739
100.006 102.257 105.37 110.136 118.38 123.698
127.816 131.655 135.61 139.683 2021
228 CHL PCPIPCH Chile "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 8.723 1.498
1.408 3.335 3 1.789 4.714 4.349 3.79 2.183 2.319 2.251 3.044 4.524 7.485
4.492 3.33 3.004 3.004 3.004 2021
228 CHL PCPIE Chile "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed
in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. Seasonally adjusted CPI
data, therefore base year does not equal to 100. Primary domestic currency: Chilean
peso Data last updated: 03/2022" 77.7 76.528 78.78 82.237 83.436
85.986 90.025 94.009 96.573 98.745 100.814
103.764 106.784 114.389 121.291 126.062 129.848
133.748 137.765 141.903 2021
228 CHL PCPIEPCH Chile "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual
percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent
change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices
(Index)." 7.089 -1.507 2.942 4.389 1.457 3.056 4.697 4.426 2.728 2.249 2.095
2.927 2.91 7.122 6.034 3.934 3.004 3.004 3.004 3.004 2021
228 CHL TM_RPCH Chile Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2013.
Seasonally adjusted X and M data, therefore, base year is not equal to 100.
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade. The Free Zones are included as part of Chile�s economic
territory. This means that customs declarations, which are compiled according to
the Special Trade System, are adjusted, so that goods are registered as imports
when they enter the Free Zones. Re-exports from the Free Zones are recorded as
exports. Excluded items in trade: (According to BPM5, goods in direct transit are
excluded. ) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Customs value of some big-
scale exports is adjusted to better reflect market prices. Estimates of prices are
made to adjust preliminary customs export data on goods sold on consignment or by
other mechanisms according to which definite values are unknown at the time of
shipment. Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency:
Chilean peso Data last updated: 03/2022" 11.708 -16.682 25.574 15.387
5.089 1.938 -6.564 -0.959 1.193 4.479 8.617 -1.697 -12.809
31.22 -0.458 -1.435 2.377 1.757 2.72 2.39 2021
228 CHL TMG_RPCH Chile Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2013. Seasonally
adjusted X and M data, therefore, base year is not equal to 100. Methodology used
to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used
to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade.
The Free Zones are included as part of Chile�s economic territory. This means that
customs declarations, which are compiled according to the Special Trade System, are
adjusted, so that goods are registered as imports when they enter the Free Zones.
Re-exports from the Free Zones are recorded as exports. Excluded items in trade:
(According to BPM5, goods in direct transit are excluded. ) Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB). Customs value of some big-scale exports is adjusted to better
reflect market prices. Estimates of prices are made to adjust preliminary customs
export data on goods sold on consignment or by other mechanisms according to which
definite values are unknown at the time of shipment. Valuation of imports: Free on
board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 03/2022"
15.963 -20.105 31.127 17.385 6.067 1.128 -6.776 -0.658
1.19 4.932 8.613 -2.088 -10.137 34.869 -0.781 -1.426
2.374 1.759 2.719 2.39 2021
228 CHL TX_RPCH Chile Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2013.
Seasonally adjusted X and M data, therefore, base year is not equal to 100.
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade. The Free Zones are included as part of Chile�s economic
territory. This means that customs declarations, which are compiled according to
the Special Trade System, are adjusted, so that goods are registered as imports
when they enter the Free Zones. Re-exports from the Free Zones are recorded as
exports. Excluded items in trade: (According to BPM5, goods in direct transit are
excluded. ) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Customs value of some big-
scale exports is adjusted to better reflect market prices. Estimates of prices are
made to adjust preliminary customs export data on goods sold on consignment or by
other mechanisms according to which definite values are unknown at the time of
shipment. Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency:
Chilean peso Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.547 -4.252 2.342 5.45 0.3
3.134 0.392 -2.359 0.625 -0.958 4.897 -2.505 -1.203 -1.506
4.096 3.383 2.876 2.635 2.564 2.508 2021
228 CHL TXG_RPCH Chile Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2013. Seasonally
adjusted X and M data, therefore, base year is not equal to 100. Methodology used
to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used
to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade.
The Free Zones are included as part of Chile�s economic territory. This means that
customs declarations, which are compiled according to the Special Trade System, are
adjusted, so that goods are registered as imports when they enter the Free Zones.
Re-exports from the Free Zones are recorded as exports. Excluded items in trade:
(According to BPM5, goods in direct transit are excluded. ) Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB). Customs value of some big-scale exports is adjusted to better
reflect market prices. Estimates of prices are made to adjust preliminary customs
export data on goods sold on consignment or by other mechanisms according to which
definite values are unknown at the time of shipment. Valuation of imports: Free on
board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 03/2022"
-1.888 -3.124 0.317 4.363 2.063 3.692 1.729 -1.902 0.484 -1.939
6.121 -2.183 2.679 -0.902 3.291 3.383 2.876 2.635 2.564 2.508 2021
228 CHL LUR Chile Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: Harmonized OECD definition Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso
Data last updated: 03/2022 7.75 11.053 8.305 7.3 6.595 6.082 6.495 6.328
6.685 6.965 7.377 7.223 10.77 8.862 6.982 6.873 6.824 6.814 6.81 6.808 2021
228 CHL LE Chile Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

228 CHL LP Chile Population "For census purposes, the total population of
the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the
broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or
all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]"
Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual
data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 03/2022
16.698 16.881 17.064 17.254 17.443 17.612 17.788
17.971 18.167 18.419 18.751 19.107 19.458 19.718
19.923 20.113 20.297 20.482 20.67 20.859 2020
228 CHL GGR Chile General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes,
social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases
government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities
(GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition
of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds
from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities."
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated by the Central Government
Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural Balance, respectively as more than 90% of
the expenditures and revenues are from the Central Government. Fiscal assumptions:
Projections are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect
the IMF staff's projections for GDP, copper prices, depreciation, and inflation.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Accrual. Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a
cash basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 03/2022" "24,144.10" "19,916.74"
"25,593.85" "29,542.41" "30,897.00" "31,090.82" "33,076.35" "36,387.20" "38,31
9.77" "41,000.52" "45,717.15" "46,471.54" "44,245.63" "62,283.95" "65,559.39" "70,01
4.51" "73,846.37" "76,463.44" "80,107.16" "83,827.99" 2021
228 CHL GGR_NGDP Chile General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 25.312 20.314 22.748 24.034 23.577
22.643 22.358 22.941 22.71 22.876 24.146 23.733
22.12 25.895 25.358 25.681 25.844 25.455 25.361
25.214 2021
228 CHL GGX Chile General government total expenditure "Total expenditure
consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note:
Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986
definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of
nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are
approximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural
Balance, respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from
the Central Government. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the
authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's projections
for GDP, copper prices, depreciation, and inflation. Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. Some
elements including tax revenues are recorded on a cash basis General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated:
03/2022" "20,454.69" "24,011.25" "25,995.66" "27,808.73" "30,010.14" "31,736.55"
"35,290.25" "39,700.06" "42,809.95" "45,712.07" "48,525.00" "51,810.55" "58,550.15"
"80,374.70" "69,411.48" "71,515.13" "74,564.94" "77,118.34" "80,932.30" "84,593.53"
2021
228 CHL GGX_NGDP Chile General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 21.444 24.49
23.105 22.624 22.9 23.113 23.855 25.03 25.371 25.505
25.629 26.46 29.272 33.417 26.848 26.231 26.096
25.673 25.623 25.444 2021
228 CHL GGXCNL Chile General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated
by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural Balance,
respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from the Central
Government. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' budget
projections, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's projections for GDP, copper
prices, depreciation, and inflation. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. Some elements including
tax revenues are recorded on a cash basis General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 03/2022"
"3,689.41" "-4,094.51" -401.814 "1,733.68" 886.865 -645.729 "-
2,213.90" "-3,312.86" "-4,490.18" "-4,711.56" "-2,807.85" "-5,339.01" "-14,304.52"
"-18,090.75" "-3,852.09" "-1,500.61" -718.563 -654.892 -825.141
-765.544 2021
228 CHL GGXCNL_NGDP Chile General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 3.868 -4.176 -0.357
1.41 0.677 -0.47 -1.497 -2.089 -2.661 -2.629 -1.483
-2.727 -7.151 -7.521 -1.49 -0.55 -0.251 -0.218 -0.261
-0.23 2021
228 CHL GGSB Chile General government structural balance "The structural
budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance
adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include
temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted
Balance and Structural Balance, respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures
and revenues are from the Central Government. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are
based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's
projections for GDP, copper prices, depreciation, and inflation. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual.
Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a cash basis General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data
last updated: 03/2022" -920.084 "-2,834.00" "-2,134.65" "-1,218.34" -478.846
-711.101 -743.517 749.062 "-1,632.42" "-3,621.86" "-2,866.95" "-
3,344.07" "-4,739.34" "-27,715.88" "-11,375.81" "-5,998.84" "-3,358.30"
"-2,001.24" "-1,263.45" "-1,323.24" 2021
228 CHL GGSB_NPGDP Chile General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -0.983 -2.829 -1.885 -0.995 -0.369 -0.522
-0.499 0.469 -0.958 -1.984 -1.504 -1.686 -2.237
-11.83 -4.488 -2.211 -1.176 -0.666 -0.4 -0.398
2021
228 CHL GGXONLB Chile General government primary net lending/borrowing
Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net
interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted
Balance and Structural Balance, respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures
and revenues are from the Central Government. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are
based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's
projections for GDP, copper prices, depreciation, and inflation. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual.
Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a cash basis General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data
last updated: 03/2022" "3,353.68" "-4,286.43" -346.09 "1,851.47" "1,029.27"
-534.583 "-2,000.89" "-2,968.33" "-4,012.14" "-4,065.95" "-2,106.36" "-
4,653.75" "-13,256.84" "-16,606.41" "-2,934.51" -490.362 345.753
489.494 403.093 "1,218.60" 2021
228 CHL GGXONLB_NGDP Chile General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 3.516 -4.372 -0.308 1.506 0.785
-0.389 -1.353 -1.871 -2.378 -2.269 -1.113 -2.377
-6.628 -6.904 -1.135 -0.18 0.121 0.163 0.128 0.367 2021
228 CHL GGXWDN Chile General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated
by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural Balance,
respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from the Central
Government. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' budget
projections, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's projections for GDP, copper
prices, depreciation, and inflation. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. Some elements including
tax revenues are recorded on a cash basis General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 03/2022"
"-18,083.45" "-10,173.91" "-7,798.89" "-10,445.55" "-8,800.21"
"-7,752.98" "-6,463.81" "-5,487.75" "1,594.68" "7,928.48" "10,873.15"
"15,629.55" "26,782.02" "48,052.85" "53,311.97" "56,286.82" "58,315.37" "60,44
7.33" "62,896.25" "65,341.67" 2021
228 CHL GGXWDN_NGDP Chile General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). -18.958 -10.377 -6.932 -8.498
-6.715 -5.646 -4.369 -3.46 0.945 4.424 5.743 7.982 13.389
19.979 20.621 20.646 20.409 20.123 19.912 19.653
2021
228 CHL GGXWDG Chile General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated by the Central
Government Cyclical-Adjusted Balance and Structural Balance, respectively as more
than 90% of the expenditures and revenues are from the Central Government. Fiscal
assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted
to reflect the IMF staff's projections for GDP, copper prices, depreciation, and
inflation. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Accrual. Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a
cash basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Chilean peso Data last updated: 03/2022" "4,614.50" "5,619.22"
"9,535.01" "13,520.21" "15,517.62" "17,553.69" "22,221.91" "27,560.19" "35,61
0.20" "42,410.92" "48,870.46" "55,393.44" "65,167.46" "87,262.78" "98,939.03" "104,6
80.54" "107,360.39" "113,560.32" "119,625.50" "125,948.46"
2021
228 CHL GGXWDG_NGDP Chile General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt
(National currency). 4.838 5.731 8.475 10.999 11.841 12.784 15.021
17.376 21.104 23.663 25.812 28.289 32.58 36.281
38.27 38.396 37.573 37.804 37.873 37.882 2021
228 CHL NGDP_FY Chile "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: GGCB and GGSB are approximated by the Central Government Cyclical-Adjusted
Balance and Structural Balance, respectively as more than 90% of the expenditures
and revenues are from the Central Government. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are
based on the authorities' budget projections, adjusted to reflect the IMF staff's
projections for GDP, copper prices, depreciation, and inflation. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual.
Some elements including tax revenues are recorded on a cash basis General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data
last updated: 03/2022" "95,387.57" "98,046.10" "112,511.24" "122,918.57"
"131,046.35" "137,310.64" "147,936.92" "158,609.26" "168,7
37.74" "179,230.26" "189,333.37" "195,809.29" "200,022.74"
"240,521.20" "258,531.32" "272,634.70" "285,737.01" "300,391.36"
"315,863.59" "332,472.32" 2021
228 CHL BCA Chile Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Chilean peso Data
last updated: 03/2022" -6.965 3.313 3.151 -6.913 -11.826 -13.585
-9.317 -6.778 -6.572 -7.684 -13.438 -14.455 -4.777
-21.172 -14.329 -11.962 -10.856 -10.829 -10.609 -
11.499 2021
228 CHL BCA_NGDPD Chile Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -3.815 1.891 1.429 -2.72 -4.39 -4.9 -3.592 -2.795 -2.637
-2.782 -4.551 -5.191 -1.892 -6.682 -4.512 -3.408
-2.865 -2.668 -2.459 -2.515 2021
924 CHN NGDP_R China "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual
data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices. Authorities publish production-based measure; staff
estimates expenditure-based measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 03/2022 "39,067.36"
"42,757.50" "47,294.46" "51,811.50" "55,877.49" "60,219.52" "64,670.54" "69,20
9.37" "73,950.57" "79,087.70" "84,426.81" "89,451.02" "91,457.91" "98,847.30" "103,1
70.31" "108,405.40" "113,920.52" "119,580.61" "125,466.70"
"131,468.86" 2021
924 CHN NGDP_RPCH China "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual
percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 9.592 9.446 10.611 9.551 7.848 7.771 7.391 7.018 6.851 6.947 6.751
5.951 2.244 8.08 4.373 5.074 5.087 4.968 4.922 4.784 2021
924 CHN NGDP China "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in
billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data
retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System
of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Authorities publish
production-based measure; staff estimates expenditure-based measures. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated:
03/2022 "31,806.76" "34,765.03" "40,850.54" "48,410.93" "53,903.99" "59,634.45"
"64,654.80" "69,209.37" "74,598.05" "82,898.28" "91,577.43" "99,070.84" "102,562.84"
"112,585.42" "121,594.86" "132,038.97" "142,039.53" "152,2
74.66" "163,035.62" "174,542.97" 2021
924 CHN NGDPD China "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based
upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates
(yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for
the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for
advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
"4,577.28" "5,088.99" "6,033.83" "7,492.21" "8,539.58" "9,624.93" "10,52
4.24" "11,113.51" "11,226.90" "12,265.33" "13,841.81" "14,340.60" "14,862.56" "17,45
8.04" "19,911.59" "21,865.48" "23,617.43" "25,353.05" "27,171.94" "29,128.86" 2021
924 CHN PPPGDP China "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." "9,961.92" "10,972.76" "12,282.96"
"13,735.67" "15,137.46" "16,277.36" "17,200.69" "17,880.34" "18,701.70" "19,81
4.06" "21,656.96" "23,356.24" "24,168.03" "27,206.27" "30,177.93" "32,661.13" "35,16
7.67" "37,671.71" "40,303.63" "43,069.90" 2021
924 CHN NGDP_D China "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator
is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to
be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each
country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices
(National currency)." 81.415 81.307 86.375 93.437 96.468
99.028 99.976 100 100.876 104.818 108.47 110.754
112.142 113.898 117.858 121.801 124.683 127.341
129.943 132.764 2021
924 CHN NGDPRPC China "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived
by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "29,417.75" "32,040.09" "35,270.42" "38,402.78" "41,109.97" "44,043.94"
"46,983.23" "50,033.52" "53,113.20" "56,486.78" "60,072.72" "63,436.84" "64,766.38"
"69,975.43" "73,038.50" "76,776.49" "80,746.49" "84,857.62" "89,172.53" "93,618.63"
2020
924 CHN NGDPRPPPPC China "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "7,370.11" "8,027.09" "8,836.40" "9,621.15" "10,299.39" "11,034.45"
"11,770.84" "12,535.04" "13,306.59" "14,151.79" "15,050.18" "15,893.00" "16,226.10"
"17,531.14" "18,298.53" "19,235.02" "20,229.64" "21,259.61" "22,340.64" "23,454.53"
2020
924 CHN NGDPPC China "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by
dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "23,950.51" "26,050.98" "30,464.79" "35,882.28" "39,658.03" "43,616.03"
"46,971.79" "50,033.52" "53,578.24" "59,208.40" "65,160.65" "70,259.02" "72,630.40"
"79,700.85" "86,081.99" "93,514.62" "100,677.15" "108,058.19" "115,873.76"
"124,291.58" 2020
924 CHN NGDPDPC China "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by
first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by
total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,446.70" "3,813.41"
"4,499.80" "5,553.24" "6,282.71" "7,039.57" "7,645.88" "8,034.29" "8,063
.45" "8,760.26" "9,848.95" "10,170.06" "10,525.00" "12,358.80" "14,096.24" "15,48
5.90" "16,739.95" "17,991.21" "19,311.82" "20,742.58" 2020
924 CHN PPPPC China "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "7,501.33" "8,222.38" "9,160.17" "10,180.91" "11,136.87"
"11,905.09" "12,496.32" "12,926.23" "13,432.04" "14,151.79" "15,409.71" "16,56
3.77" "17,114.71" "19,259.71" "21,364.19" "23,131.75" "24,926.72" "26,732.86" "28,64
4.86" "30,669.96" 2020
924 CHN NGAP_NPGDP China Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps
for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent
of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of
uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see
Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff
Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-
46." Percent of potential GDP

924 CHN PPPSH China Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity


(PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars.
These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
11.822 12.989 13.643 14.376 15.058 15.436 15.73
16.026 16.141 16.238 16.741 17.257 18.242 18.619
18.785 19.069 19.387 19.692 20.005 20.306 2021
924 CHN PPPEX China Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 3.193 3.168 3.326 3.524 3.561 3.664 3.759
3.871 3.989 4.184 4.229 4.242 4.244 4.138 4.029 4.043 4.039 4.042 4.045 4.053
2021
924 CHN NID_NGDP China Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2021
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices. Authorities publish production-based measure; staff
estimates expenditure-based measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 03/2022 42.425
45.469 46.968 47.029 46.186 46.136 45.612 43.033
42.655 43.172 43.961 43.068 42.857 41.64 42.51 43.082
43.144 43.094 43.182 43.11 2021
924 CHN NGSD_NGDP China Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office.
Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Authorities
publish production-based measure; staff estimates expenditure-based measures.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Chinese yuan Data last updated: 03/2022 51.613 50.249 50.909 48.846
48.708 47.676 47.855 45.669 44.359 44.71 44.136
43.786 44.531 43.457 43.581 44.064 43.999 43.817
43.685 43.523 2021
924 CHN PCPI China "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in
averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Data
retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015.
CPI is calculated from authorities' series reported on a PY=100 basis, with weights
in the basket adjusted regularly. Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last
updated: 03/2022" 84.87 84.276 87.057 91.758 94.186 96.658
98.58 100 102.003 103.592 105.772 108.843 111.447
112.397 114.738 116.845 119.153 121.536 123.967
126.446 2021
924 CHN PCPIPCH China "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 5.9 -0.7
3.3 5.4 2.646 2.624 1.988 1.441 2.003 1.558 2.105 2.903 2.392 0.853 2.083
1.836 1.976 2 2 2 2021
924 CHN PCPIE China "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed
in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Data
retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015.
CPI is calculated from authorities' series reported on a PY=100 basis, with weights
in the basket adjusted regularly. Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last
updated: 03/2022" 83.715 85.306 89.23 92.888 95.21 97.591 99.055
100.639 102.753 104.602 106.59 111.386 111.046
112.997 115.82 117.464 119.785 122.18 124.624
127.116 2021
924 CHN PCPIEPCH China "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual
percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent
change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices
(Index)." 1.2 1.9 4.6 4.1 2.5 2.5 1.5 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.9 4.5
-0.305 1.756 2.499 1.419 1.976 2 2 2 2021
924 CHN TM_RPCH China Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: Customs Authority. General Administration of Customs
(data retrieved from CEIC) Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula
used to derive volumes: Derived from value index and unit value index Chain-
weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated:
03/2022" 7.545 3.117 23.094 13.422 6.591 10.647 7.774 -0.438
4.387 7.291 7.263 -3.662 -0.967 10.841 3.525 5.216 5 4.8
4.8 4.8 2020
924 CHN TMG_RPCH China Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Customs Authority. General Administration of Customs (data retrieved
from CEIC) Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive
volumes: Derived from value index and unit value index Chain-weighted: No Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 03/2022" 5.152
2.986 23.377 11.734 5.793 9.702 3.717 -0.67 5.432 7.297 8.596 0.438
0.002 12.058 3.808 3.439 3.517 4.832 4.832 4.832 2020
924 CHN TX_RPCH China Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: Customs Authority. General Administration of Customs
(data retrieved from CEIC) Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula
used to derive volumes: Derived from value index and unit value index Chain-
weighted: No Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated:
03/2022" 10.836 -10.56 28.461 10.964 5.882 8.76 4.295 -2.156
0.679 7.95 3.991 0.445 2.121 18.148 2.31 3.52 4.105 3.8 3.8 3.8
2020
924 CHN TXG_RPCH China Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Customs Authority. General Administration of Customs (data retrieved
from CEIC) Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive
volumes: Derived from value index and unit value index Chain-weighted: No Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 03/2022" 9.386
-10.801 29.045 11.164 6.79 9.583 4.306 -2.281 1.293 8.604
4.014 -0.277 4.781 16.796 1.397 3.692 4.342 3.687 3.686 3.685 2020
924 CHN LUR China Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC
Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Reported total employment data has a definitional
change from 1990 onwards Employment type: National definition Primary domestic
currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 03/2022 4.2 4.3 4.14 4.09 4.09
4.05 4.09 4.05 4.02 3.9 3.8 3.62 4.24 3.96 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6
3.6 3.6 2020
924 CHN LE China Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

924 CHN LP China Population "For census purposes, the total population of
the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the
broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or
all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]"
Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved
from CEIC Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data
last updated: 03/2022 "1,328.02" "1,334.50" "1,340.91" "1,349.16" "1,359.22"
"1,367.26" "1,376.46" "1,383.26" "1,392.32" "1,400.11" "1,405.41" "1,410
.08" "1,412.12" "1,412.60" "1,412.55" "1,411.96" "1,410.84" "1,409.19" "1,407
.01" "1,404.30" 2020
924 CHN GGR China General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes,
social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases
government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities
(GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition
of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds
from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities."
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury.
Ministry of Finance (data retrieved from CEIC) and National Audit Office (NAO)
(data obtained from NAO audit report) Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Fiscal
Balance: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance
mainly because of a difference in treatment of net contributions to the other
accounts (e.g. Budget Stabilization Fund), the inclusion of social security
receipts and payments, and expenditures financed by special bond issuances. General
Government Debt: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of
Finance because IMF numbers include, from 2010 onward, includes a portion of LGFV
debt, which is categorized categorized as government explicit debt in line with NAO
report (2013). Annually, we include 2/3 of estimated new LGFV debt in general
government debt. Fiscal assumptions: After a significant fiscal tightening in 2021,
the pace of fiscal tightening is projected to slow in 2022 based on Article IV
consultation findings and public statements by the authorities. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Authorities do not publish in GFS Manual 2001. Data estimated by staff. Basis
of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds;. Includes adjustments of stabilization fund,
social security fund, and government-managed funds. Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan
Data last updated: 03/2022" "7,156.66" "8,310.12" "10,103.31" "13,081.10"
"15,016.04" "16,535.61" "18,237.21" "20,076.70" "21,576.95" "24,232.57" "26,55
1.46" "27,790.09" "26,342.87" "30,451.11" "31,620.59" "34,336.57" "37,037.20" "39,80
6.04" "42,719.06" "45,834.25" 2020
924 CHN GGR_NGDP China General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 22.5 23.904 24.732 27.021 27.857
27.728 28.207 29.009 28.924 29.232 28.993 28.051
25.685 27.047 26.005 26.005 26.075 26.141 26.202
26.26 2020
924 CHN GGX China General government total expenditure "Total expenditure
consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note:
Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986
definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of
nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance (data retrieved from CEIC) and National
Audit Office (NAO) (data obtained from NAO audit report) Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from official figures released by China's
Ministry of Finance mainly because of a difference in treatment of net
contributions to the other accounts (e.g. Budget Stabilization Fund), the inclusion
of social security receipts and payments, and expenditures financed by special bond
issuances. General Government Debt: Data differ from official figures released by
China's Ministry of Finance because IMF numbers include, from 2010 onward, includes
a portion of LGFV debt, which is categorized categorized as government explicit
debt in line with NAO report (2013). Annually, we include 2/3 of estimated new LGFV
debt in general government debt. Fiscal assumptions: After a significant fiscal
tightening in 2021, the pace of fiscal tightening is projected to slow in 2022
based on Article IV consultation findings and public statements by the authorities.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Authorities do not publish in GFS Manual 2001.
Data estimated by staff. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Includes adjustments
of stabilization fund, social security fund, and government-managed funds.
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 03/2022""7,164.54" "8,918.78"
"10,251.18" "13,128.59" "15,178.68" "17,034.25" "18,678.82" "21,837.06" "24,10
7.25" "27,053.99" "30,474.17" "33,835.28" "37,310.05" "37,199.63" "40,991.26" "43,65
7.71" "46,964.32" "50,348.49" "53,906.52" "57,711.34" 2020
924 CHN GGX_NGDP China General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 22.525 25.654
25.094 27.119 28.159 28.564 28.89 31.552 32.316
32.635 33.277 34.153 36.378 33.041 33.711 33.064
33.064 33.064 33.064 33.064 2020
924 CHN GGXCNL China General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance (data retrieved from CEIC) and National
Audit Office (NAO) (data obtained from NAO audit report) Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from official figures released by China's
Ministry of Finance mainly because of a difference in treatment of net
contributions to the other accounts (e.g. Budget Stabilization Fund), the inclusion
of social security receipts and payments, and expenditures financed by special bond
issuances. General Government Debt: Data differ from official figures released by
China's Ministry of Finance because IMF numbers include, from 2010 onward, includes
a portion of LGFV debt, which is categorized categorized as government explicit
debt in line with NAO report (2013). Annually, we include 2/3 of estimated new LGFV
debt in general government debt. Fiscal assumptions: After a significant fiscal
tightening in 2021, the pace of fiscal tightening is projected to slow in 2022
based on Article IV consultation findings and public statements by the authorities.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Authorities do not publish in GFS Manual 2001.
Data estimated by staff. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Includes adjustments
of stabilization fund, social security fund, and government-managed funds.
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 03/2022"-7.88 -608.669 -
147.87 -47.49 -162.637 -498.637 -441.608 "-1,760.36" "-2,530.30"
"-2,821.42" "-3,922.71" "-6,045.18" "-10,967.18" "-6,748.52" "-9,370.67"
"-9,321.14" "-9,927.12" "-10,542.45" "-11,187.47" "-11,877.10"
2020
924 CHN GGXCNL_NGDP China General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.025 -1.751 -0.362
-0.098 -0.302 -0.836 -0.683 -2.544 -3.392 -3.403
-4.283 -6.102 -10.693 -5.994 -7.706 -7.059 -6.989
-6.923 -6.862 -6.805 2020
924 CHN GGSB China General government structural balance "The structural
budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance
adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include
temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance
(data retrieved from CEIC) and National Audit Office (NAO) (data obtained from NAO
audit report) Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from
official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance mainly because of a
difference in treatment of net contributions to the other accounts (e.g. Budget
Stabilization Fund), the inclusion of social security receipts and payments, and
expenditures financed by special bond issuances. General Government Debt: Data
differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance because IMF
numbers include, from 2010 onward, includes a portion of LGFV debt, which is
categorized categorized as government explicit debt in line with NAO report (2013).
Annually, we include 2/3 of estimated new LGFV debt in general government debt.
Fiscal assumptions: After a significant fiscal tightening in 2021, the pace of
fiscal tightening is projected to slow in 2022 based on Article IV consultation
findings and public statements by the authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Authorities
do not publish in GFS Manual 2001. Data estimated by staff. Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds;. Includes adjustments of stabilization fund, social security fund,
and government-managed funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated:
03/2022" -103.378 -505.569 -360.017 -244.587 -191.616 -548.273
-458.85 "-1,553.34" "-2,337.44" "-2,659.10" "-3,770.34" "-5,706.83" "-
9,624.02" "-6,205.40" "-8,698.42" "-8,736.13" "-9,485.65" "-10,240.36" "-
11,025.75" "-11,877.10" 2020
924 CHN GGSB_NPGDP China General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -0.323 -1.436 -0.9 -0.513 -0.356 -0.922 -0.71
-2.223 -3.108 -3.188 -4.097 -5.703 -9.046 -5.431
-7.036 -6.528 -6.615 -6.685 -6.742 -6.805 2020
924 CHN GGXONLB China General government primary net lending/borrowing
Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net
interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance
(data retrieved from CEIC) and National Audit Office (NAO) (data obtained from NAO
audit report) Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from
official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance mainly because of a
difference in treatment of net contributions to the other accounts (e.g. Budget
Stabilization Fund), the inclusion of social security receipts and payments, and
expenditures financed by special bond issuances. General Government Debt: Data
differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance because IMF
numbers include, from 2010 onward, includes a portion of LGFV debt, which is
categorized categorized as government explicit debt in line with NAO report (2013).
Annually, we include 2/3 of estimated new LGFV debt in general government debt.
Fiscal assumptions: After a significant fiscal tightening in 2021, the pace of
fiscal tightening is projected to slow in 2022 based on Article IV consultation
findings and public statements by the authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Authorities
do not publish in GFS Manual 2001. Data estimated by staff. Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds;. Includes adjustments of stabilization fund, social security fund,
and government-managed funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated:
03/2022" 122.629 -459.541 36.554 190.918 100.938 -193.016
-82.938 "-1,405.50" "-2,022.81" "-2,194.11" "-3,182.44" "-5,200.93" "-
9,984.28" "-5,702.92" "-8,179.32" "-7,980.79" "-8,423.43" "-8,861.32" "-9,314.34"
"-9,798.38" 2020
924 CHN GGXONLB_NGDP China General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.386 -1.322 0.089 0.394 0.187 -0.324
-0.128 -2.031 -2.712 -2.647 -3.475 -5.25 -9.735
-5.065 -6.727 -6.044 -5.93 -5.819 -5.713 -5.614
2020
924 CHN GGXWDN China General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

924 CHN GGXWDN_NGDP China General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

924 CHN GGXWDG China General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury.
Ministry of Finance (data retrieved from CEIC) and National Audit Office (NAO)
(data obtained from NAO audit report) Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Fiscal
Balance: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance
mainly because of a difference in treatment of net contributions to the other
accounts (e.g. Budget Stabilization Fund), the inclusion of social security
receipts and payments, and expenditures financed by special bond issuances. General
Government Debt: Data differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of
Finance because IMF numbers include, from 2010 onward, includes a portion of LGFV
debt, which is categorized categorized as government explicit debt in line with NAO
report (2013). Annually, we include 2/3 of estimated new LGFV debt in general
government debt. Fiscal assumptions: After a significant fiscal tightening in 2021,
the pace of fiscal tightening is projected to slow in 2022 based on Article IV
consultation findings and public statements by the authorities. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Authorities do not publish in GFS Manual 2001. Data estimated by staff. Basis
of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds;. Includes adjustments of stabilization fund,
social security fund, and government-managed funds. Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan
Data last updated: 03/2022" "8,638.33" "12,017.24" "13,858.25" "16,349.15"
"18,539.23" "22,085.79" "25,842.03" "28,714.15" "35,984.60" "42,885.58" "49,30
9.59" "56,712.46" "69,806.87" "82,473.13" "94,648.90" "107,992.56" "121,882.61"
"136,399.52" "151,231.05" "166,557.46" 2020
924 CHN GGXWDG_NGDP China General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt
(National currency). 27.159 34.567 33.924 33.772 34.393
37.035 39.969 41.489 48.238 51.733 53.845 57.244
68.063 73.254 77.84 81.788 85.809 89.575 92.76 95.425
2020
924 CHN NGDP_FY China "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Ministry of Finance
(data retrieved from CEIC) and National Audit Office (NAO) (data obtained from NAO
audit report) Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Fiscal Balance: Data differ from
official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance mainly because of a
difference in treatment of net contributions to the other accounts (e.g. Budget
Stabilization Fund), the inclusion of social security receipts and payments, and
expenditures financed by special bond issuances. General Government Debt: Data
differ from official figures released by China's Ministry of Finance because IMF
numbers include, from 2010 onward, includes a portion of LGFV debt, which is
categorized categorized as government explicit debt in line with NAO report (2013).
Annually, we include 2/3 of estimated new LGFV debt in general government debt.
Fiscal assumptions: After a significant fiscal tightening in 2021, the pace of
fiscal tightening is projected to slow in 2022 based on Article IV consultation
findings and public statements by the authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Authorities
do not publish in GFS Manual 2001. Data estimated by staff. Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds;. Includes adjustments of stabilization fund, social security fund,
and government-managed funds. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated:
03/2022" "31,806.76" "34,765.03" "40,850.54" "48,410.93" "53,903.99" "59,634.45"
"64,654.80" "69,209.37" "74,598.05" "82,898.28" "91,577.43" "99,070.84" "102,562.84"
"112,585.42" "121,594.86" "132,038.97" "142,039.53" "152,2
74.66" "163,035.62" "174,542.97" 2020
924 CHN BCA China Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Compiled by the
Balance of Payments Department of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.
Data retrieved from CEIC. Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of
Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary
domestic currency: Chinese yuan Data last updated: 03/2022"420.569 243.257
237.81 136.097 215.392 148.204 236.047 293.022
191.337 188.676 24.131 102.91 248.838 317.301
213.375 214.644 202.033 183.259 136.571 120.073 2021
924 CHN BCA_NGDPD China Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 9.188 4.78 3.941 1.817 2.522 1.54 2.243 2.637 1.704 1.538 0.174 0.718
1.674 1.818 1.072 0.982 0.855 0.723 0.503 0.412 2021
233 COL NGDP_R Colombia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015. DANE (Colombia Institute of Statistics) has done
a rebasing of the national accounts (now base year is 2015 and before 2005). Data
with the new base is ONLY AVAILABLE FROM 2005. The change also includes
methodological changes (for example, direct estimation of private consumption based
on a survey) and most important, change in the index formulae (historically a
Laspeyres fixed-base index and now a Laspeyres chain index). The main implications
are that the 2005 and 2015 series are not comparable and the chain index is
associated with non-additivity of the components. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005
Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 03/2022" "605,713.00"
"612,616.00" "640,152.00" "684,628.00" "711,415.00" "747,9
40.00" "781,589.00" "804,692.00" "821,489.00" "832,656.00"
"854,008.00" "881,223.00" "819,114.00" "905,638.00" "958,165.97"
"993,077.66" "1,027,239.53" "1,061,754.78" "1,098,332.24" "1,136
,169.78" 2021
233 COL NGDP_RPCH Colombia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 3.283 1.14 4.495 6.948 3.913 5.134 4.499 2.956 2.087 1.359
2.564 3.187 -7.048 10.563 5.8 3.644 3.44 3.36 3.445 3.445 2021
233 COL NGDP Colombia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. DANE (Colombia Institute of
Statistics) has done a rebasing of the national accounts (now base year is 2015 and
before 2005). Data with the new base is ONLY AVAILABLE FROM 2005. The change also
includes methodological changes (for example, direct estimation of private
consumption based on a survey) and most important, change in the index formulae
(historically a Laspeyres fixed-base index and now a Laspeyres chain index). The
main implications are that the 2005 and 2015 series are not comparable and the
chain index is associated with non-additivity of the components. Chain-weighted:
Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated:
03/2022" "476,554.00" "501,574.00" "544,060.00" "619,023.00"
"666,507.00" "714,093.00" "762,903.00" "804,692.00" "863,782.00"
"920,471.00" "987,791.00" "1,060,068.00" "998,718.00" "1,176
,695.00" "1,338,299.48" "1,434,551.12" "1,530,014.38" "1,630,378.60"
"1,738,078.59" "1,853,054.87" 2021
233 COL NGDPD Colombia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 242.504 232.469 286.499 334.966 370.691 382.094
381.241 293.493 282.72 311.89 334.124 323.055
270.415 314.268 351.281 370.47 391.832 413.851
436.908 461.198 2021
233 COL PPPGDP Colombia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 450.911 458.973 485.368
529.875 553.768 591.784 625.019 630.4 672.094 700.091
735.197 772.197 726.422 836.534 940.589 "1,004.13"
"1,064.24" "1,122.54" "1,184.06" "1,249.16" 2021
233 COL NGDP_D Colombia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 78.677 81.874 84.989 90.417
93.688 95.475 97.609 100 105.148 110.546 115.665
120.295 121.927 129.93 139.673 144.455 148.944
153.555 158.247 163.097 2021
233 COL NGDPRPC Colombia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "14,042,582.68" "14,048,045.08" "14,520,431.88"
"15,366,453.61" "15,808,670.32" "16,461,779.57" "17,040,701.82" "17,37
4,741.38" "17,541,895.48" "17,559,469.58" "17,696,532.35" "17,840,083.09"
"16,261,159.08" "17,740,389.93" "18,565,699.23" "19,040,433.06" "19,495,377.
89" "19,951,574.18" "20,440,775.55" "20,941,971.87" 2021
233 COL NGDPRPPPPC Colombia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "11,806.91" "11,811.50" "12,208.68" "12,920.01" "13,291.82" "13,840.95"
"14,327.70" "14,608.56" "14,749.11" "14,763.88" "14,879.12" "14,999.82" "13,672.27"
"14,916.00" "15,609.91" "16,009.07" "16,391.58" "16,775.15" "17,186.46" "17,607.87"
2021
233 COL NGDPPC Colombia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "11,048,217.47" "11,501,714.23" "12,340,797.45"
"13,893,951.48" "14,810,749.61" "15,716,824.29" "16,633,297.73" "17,37
4,741.38" "18,445,010.90" "19,411,356.58" "20,468,748.98" "21,460,744.00"
"19,826,681.36" "23,050,079.75" "25,931,275.23" "27,504,872.57" "29,037,247.
49" "30,636,659.24" "32,346,928.52" "34,155,654.93" 2021
233 COL NGDPDPC Colombia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,622.11"
"5,330.80" "6,498.59" "7,518.30" "8,237.29" "8,409.69" "8,312.06" "6,337
.03" "6,037.13" "6,577.29" "6,923.64" "6,540.14" "5,368.32" "6,156.14" "6,806
.52" "7,103.08" "7,436.34" "7,776.73" "8,131.18" "8,500.84" 2021
233 COL PPPPC Colombia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "10,453.73" "10,524.82" "11,009.50" "11,893.03" "12,305.53"
"13,024.86" "13,627.07" "13,611.46" "14,351.74" "14,763.88" "15,234.56" "15,63
2.89" "14,421.02" "16,386.72" "18,225.13" "19,252.26" "20,197.51" "21,093.88" "22,03
6.25" "23,024.66" 2021
233 COL NGAP_NPGDP Colombia Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

233 COL PPPSH Colombia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.535 0.543 0.539 0.555 0.551 0.561 0.572 0.565 0.58
0.574 0.568 0.571 0.548 0.572 0.585 0.586 0.587 0.587 0.588 0.589 2021
233 COL PPPEX Colombia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." "1,056.87" "1,092.82" "1,120.92"
"1,168.24" "1,203.59" "1,206.68" "1,220.61" "1,276.48" "1,285.21" "1,314
.79" "1,343.57" "1,372.80" "1,374.85" "1,406.63" "1,422.83" "1,428.66" "1,437
.66" "1,452.40" "1,467.90" "1,483.44" 2021
233 COL NID_NGDP Colombia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2015. DANE (Colombia Institute of Statistics) has done a rebasing of the national
accounts (now base year is 2015 and before 2005). Data with the new base is ONLY
AVAILABLE FROM 2005. The change also includes methodological changes (for example,
direct estimation of private consumption based on a survey) and most important,
change in the index formulae (historically a Laspeyres fixed-base index and now a
Laspeyres chain index). The main implications are that the 2005 and 2015 series are
not comparable and the chain index is associated with non-additivity of the
components. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Colombian
peso Data last updated: 03/2022" 23.721 21.988 21.889 22.996
22.105 22.183 24.003 23.774 23.167 21.599 21.195
21.381 19.244 19.737 18.962 19.24 18.868 18.893
19.036 19.28 2021
233 COL NGSD_NGDP Colombia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. DANE (Colombia
Institute of Statistics) has done a rebasing of the national accounts (now base
year is 2015 and before 2005). Data with the new base is ONLY AVAILABLE FROM 2005.
The change also includes methodological changes (for example, direct estimation of
private consumption based on a survey) and most important, change in the index
formulae (historically a Laspeyres fixed-base index and now a Laspeyres chain
index). The main implications are that the 2005 and 2015 series are not comparable
and the chain index is associated with non-additivity of the components. Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last
updated: 03/2022" 21.042 20.081 18.893 20.089 18.965 18.946
18.805 17.401 18.715 18.417 16.993 16.797 15.84
14.063 15.623 15.857 15.11 15 15.16 15.391 2021
233 COL PCPI Colombia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. Base year is December 2018
Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 03/2022 68.282
71.145 72.758 75.243 77.632 79.201 81.503 85.57
91.993 95.958 99.065 102.553 105.142 108.823
117.197 122.086 126.333 130.099 134.012 137.978 2021
233 COL PCPIPCH Colombia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 7.001 4.193
2.268 3.415 3.174 2.021 2.906 4.991 7.506 4.311 3.238 3.521 2.524 3.502 7.695
4.172 3.479 2.981 3.008 2.959 2021
233 COL PCPIE Colombia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. Base year is December 2018 Primary domestic
currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 03/2022 70.33 71.67 73.88 76.59 78.46
80 82.96 88.6 93.68 97.48 100.53 104.32 105.98 111.93
119.688 124.24 128.026 131.907 135.811 139.831 2021
233 COL PCPIEPCH Colombia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 7.621 1.905 3.084 3.668 2.442 1.963 3.7 6.798 5.734 4.056 3.129
3.77 1.591 5.614 6.931 3.803 3.047 3.031 2.96 2.96 2021
233 COL TM_RPCH Colombia Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2000 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated:
03/2022 12.512 -8.649 10.831 20.229 9.375 8.524 7.76 -1.081
-3.541 1.019 5.805 7.344 -15.919 17.75 6.1 3.751 2.487 1.104 2.787
2.626 2021
233 COL TMG_RPCH Colombia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary
domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 03/2022 6.816 -10.898
12.401 23.733 8.744 3.857 11.69 -6.548 -12.617 -0.713
8.449 1.662 -15.919 17.75 6.1 3.751 2.487 1.104 2.787 2.626 2021
233 COL TX_RPCH Colombia Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2000 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated:
03/2022 2.038 -5.206 2.061 12.258 4.473 4.677 -0.289 1.659 -0.209
2.568 0.643 3.084 -9.117 -0.755 4.078 14.684 4.231 1.186 3.589
2.411 2021
233 COL TXG_RPCH Colombia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary
domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 03/2022 7.407 5.591 -0.183
13.687 4.779 3.295 2.68 -0.074 -1.233 0.322 -6.601 0.587
-9.117 -0.755 4.078 14.684 4.231 1.186 3.589 2.411 2021
233 COL LUR Colombia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 03/2022 11.25 12.025
11.775 10.808 10.375 9.658 9.1 8.917 9.217 9.367 9.667 10.508
16.067 13.717 11.857 10.628 9.94 9.768 9.579 9.49 2021
233 COL LE Colombia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

233 COL LP Colombia Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Based on the 2020 National Census of Housing and
Population, the National Statistical Office (DANE) has published projections and
retro-projections of population for the periods 1950-2017 and 2018-2070. Primary
domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 03/2022" 43.134 43.609
44.086 44.553 45.002 45.435 45.866 46.314 46.83
47.419 48.258 49.396 50.372 51.049 51.609 52.156
52.691 53.217 53.732 54.253 2021
233 COL GGR Colombia General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Headline balance includes Central Bank
utilities distributed to the Central Government. Structural balance based on staff
estimates; adjusts for the cyclical variation of GDP, oil prices and oil production
levels. Fiscal assumptions: Financing Plan 2022 and Medium-Term Fiscal Framework
2021. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001.
Transitioning toward 2014 manual Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure
(cash modified) General government includes: Central Government; State Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 03/2022"
"135,677.83" "141,645.35" "147,154.37" "174,814.50" "194,9
35.84" "206,927.15" "225,187.05" "223,359.39" "239,437.78"
"246,916.09" "296,240.91" "311,629.08" "265,500.87" "325,599.91"
"398,814.35" "456,635.30" "480,372.78" "501,366.91" "523,6
63.13" "551,613.75" 2020
233 COL GGR_NGDP Colombia General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 28.471 28.24 27.047 28.24 29.247 28.978
29.517 27.757 27.72 26.825 29.99 29.397 26.584 27.671
29.8 31.831 31.397 30.752 30.129 29.768 2020
233 COL GGX Colombia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes:
Headline balance includes Central Bank utilities distributed to the Central
Government. Structural balance based on staff estimates; adjusts for the cyclical
variation of GDP, oil prices and oil production levels. Fiscal assumptions:
Financing Plan 2022 and Medium-Term Fiscal Framework 2021. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Transitioning toward 2014 manual
Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General government
includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency:
Colombian peso Data last updated: 03/2022" "135,478.55" "155,057.68"
"165,123.44" "187,151.49" "193,904.20" "214,216.20" "238,4
92.66" "251,686.34" "259,079.82" "269,886.61" "342,347.56"
"348,538.29" "335,167.38" "405,996.13" "460,899.79" "488,271.43"
"501,279.68" "515,344.27" "540,944.45" "571,821.86" 2020
233 COL GGX_NGDP Colombia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 28.429 30.914
30.35 30.233 29.093 29.998 31.261 31.277 29.994
29.32 34.658 32.879 33.56 34.503 34.439 34.037 32.763
31.609 31.123 30.858 2020
233 COL GGXCNL Colombia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Headline balance includes
Central Bank utilities distributed to the Central Government. Structural balance
based on staff estimates; adjusts for the cyclical variation of GDP, oil prices and
oil production levels. Fiscal assumptions: Financing Plan 2022 and Medium-Term
Fiscal Framework 2021. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001. Transitioning toward 2014 manual Basis of recording: Revenue
(cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General government includes: Central
Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data
last updated: 03/2022" 199.284 "-13,412.33" "-17,969.07" "-12,337.00"
"1,031.64" "-7,289.06" "-13,305.62" "-28,326.95" "-19,642.03"
"-22,970.52" "-46,106.65" "-36,909.21" "-69,666.52" "-
80,396.22" "-62,085.44" "-31,636.14" "-20,906.90" "-13,977.36"
"-17,281.32" "-20,208.10" 2020
233 COL GGXCNL_NGDP Colombia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.042 -2.674 -3.303
-1.993 0.155 -1.021 -1.744 -3.52 -2.274 -2.496 -4.668
-3.482 -6.976 -6.832 -4.639 -2.205 -1.366 -0.857
-0.994 -1.091 2020
233 COL GGSB Colombia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Headline balance includes Central Bank utilities distributed to the Central
Government. Structural balance based on staff estimates; adjusts for the cyclical
variation of GDP, oil prices and oil production levels. Fiscal assumptions:
Financing Plan 2022 and Medium-Term Fiscal Framework 2021. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Transitioning toward 2014 manual
Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General government
includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency:
Colombian peso Data last updated: 03/2022" "-4,034.50" "-10,350.34" "-
14,705.06" "-17,241.77" "-9,653.24" "-19,912.10" "-24,952.88" "-
30,707.80" "-12,788.32" "-11,364.45" "-18,338.82" "-16,183.29"
"-44,618.65" "-66,159.91" "-62,104.56" "-41,253.40" "-
30,326.19" "-17,042.95" "-15,606.36" "-18,536.46" 2020
233 COL GGSB_NPGDP Colombia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -0.851 -2.023 -2.654 -2.798 -1.449 -2.816
-3.325 -3.862 -1.486 -1.221 -1.829 -1.519 -4.071
-5.625 -4.9 -3.143 -2.241 -1.221 -1.049 -1.169
2020
233 COL GGXONLB Colombia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Headline balance includes Central Bank utilities
distributed to the Central Government. Structural balance based on staff estimates;
adjusts for the cyclical variation of GDP, oil prices and oil production levels.
Fiscal assumptions: Financing Plan 2022 and Medium-Term Fiscal Framework 2021.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001.
Transitioning toward 2014 manual Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure
(cash modified) General government includes: Central Government; State Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 03/2022"
"10,484.33" "-5,274.07" "-6,809.41" 551.179 "12,137.38" "6,765.00" "-
1,224.65" "-13,799.31" "-3,029.19" "-4,574.65" "-24,621.28" "-10,718.02"
"-43,537.00" "-46,165.51" "-22,697.70" "9,972.70" "20,900.45"
"31,264.59" "33,835.85" "29,028.83" 2020
233 COL GGXONLB_NGDP Colombia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.2 -1.052 -1.252 0.089 1.821
0.947 -0.161 -1.715 -0.351 -0.497 -2.493 -1.011
-4.359 -3.923 -1.696 0.695 1.366 1.918 1.947 1.567 2020
233 COL GGXWDN Colombia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Headline balance includes
Central Bank utilities distributed to the Central Government. Structural balance
based on staff estimates; adjusts for the cyclical variation of GDP, oil prices and
oil production levels. Fiscal assumptions: Financing Plan 2022 and Medium-Term
Fiscal Framework 2021. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001. Transitioning toward 2014 manual Basis of recording: Revenue
(cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General government includes: Central
Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data
last updated: 03/2022" "106,900.61" "131,956.04" "155,020.68"
"168,250.36" "165,254.05" "191,845.15" "251,140.38" "338,6
22.55" "333,516.10" "355,692.65" "425,386.62" "456,408.46"
"545,406.67" "669,121.77" "737,824.72" "789,316.13" "820,765.41"
"848,738.47" "879,442.27" "914,863.87" 2020
233 COL GGXWDN_NGDP Colombia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 22.432 26.308 28.493 27.18
24.794 26.866 32.919 42.081 38.611 38.642 43.064
43.055 54.611 56.865 55.132 55.022 53.644 52.058
50.599 49.371 2020
233 COL GGXWDG Colombia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Headline balance includes
Central Bank utilities distributed to the Central Government. Structural balance
based on staff estimates; adjusts for the cyclical variation of GDP, oil prices and
oil production levels. Fiscal assumptions: Financing Plan 2022 and Medium-Term
Fiscal Framework 2021. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001. Transitioning toward 2014 manual Basis of recording: Revenue
(cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General government includes: Central
Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Colombian peso Data
last updated: 03/2022" "154,319.71" "177,490.81" "198,565.80"
"221,507.78" "226,389.62" "268,443.69" "330,480.71" "405,7
17.94" "430,131.62" "455,046.92" "529,298.87" "555,485.75"
"655,736.41" "760,357.41" "811,009.76" "848,674.52" "879,151.68"
"918,701.58" "947,467.04" "980,686.99" 2020
233 COL GGXWDG_NGDP Colombia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 32.382 35.387 36.497
35.783 33.967 37.592 43.319 50.419 49.796 49.436
53.584 52.401 65.658 64.618 60.6 59.16 57.46 56.349
54.512 52.923 2020
233 COL NGDP_FY Colombia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Headline balance includes Central Bank utilities distributed to the Central
Government. Structural balance based on staff estimates; adjusts for the cyclical
variation of GDP, oil prices and oil production levels. Fiscal assumptions:
Financing Plan 2022 and Medium-Term Fiscal Framework 2021. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Transitioning toward 2014 manual
Basis of recording: Revenue (cash); Expenditure (cash modified) General government
includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency:
Colombian peso Data last updated: 03/2022" "476,554.00" "501,574.00"
"544,060.00" "619,023.00" "666,507.00" "714,093.00" "762,9
03.00" "804,692.00" "863,782.00" "920,471.00" "987,791.00"
"1,060,068.00" "998,718.00" "1,176,695.00" "1,338,299.48" "1,434,551.1
2" "1,530,014.38" "1,630,378.60" "1,738,078.59" "1,853,054.87" 2020
233 COL BCA Colombia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. And
National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of
Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary
domestic currency: Colombian peso Data last updated: 03/2022" -6.497 -4.433
-8.583 -9.735 -11.64 -12.365 -19.819 -18.702 -
12.587 -9.924 -14.041 -14.808 -9.207 -17.83 -11.73
-12.53 -14.725 -16.112 -16.934 -17.933 2021
233 COL BCA_NGDPD Colombia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -2.679 -1.907 -2.996 -2.906 -3.14 -3.236 -5.198
-6.372 -4.452 -3.182 -4.202 -4.584 -3.405 -5.674
-3.339 -3.382 -3.758 -3.893 -3.876 -3.888 2021
632 COM NGDP_R Comoros "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Planning Commissariat Latest actual
data: 2019 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007
Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 296.951
306.574 318.156 331.339 341.837 357.104 364.627
369.365 382.132 398.096 412.582 419.826 418.392 427.74
442.914 459.201 476.979 497.482 519.361 541.911 2019
632 COM NGDP_RPCH Comoros "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 3.965 3.241 3.778 4.144 3.168 4.466 2.107 1.299 3.457 4.177
3.639 1.756 -0.342 2.234 3.547 3.677 3.872 4.298 4.398 4.342 2019
632 COM NGDP Comoros "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury.
Planning Commissariat Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2007 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data
last updated: 03/2022" 306.288 319.332 336.947 361.596 388.984
413.477 425.713 428.346 450.159 469.217 490.958
522.045 524.947 538.37 571.603 597.032 627.374
664.855 707.24 752.146 2019
632 COM NGDPD Comoros "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 0.916 0.904 0.909 1.023 1.016 1.116 1.15 0.966 1.013 1.077 1.179 1.188
1.218 1.295 1.31 1.386 1.473 1.577 1.69 1.807 2019
632 COM PPPGDP Comoros "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 1.423 1.479 1.553 1.651 1.818 1.955 2.063
2.107 2.278 2.468 2.619 2.712 2.736 2.913 3.206 3.423 3.644 3.878 4.128 4.393
2019
632 COM NGDP_D Comoros "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 103.144 104.161 105.906
109.132 113.792 115.786 116.753 115.968 117.802
117.865 118.996 124.348 125.468 125.864 129.055
130.016 131.531 133.644 136.175 138.795 2019
632 COM NGDPRPC Comoros "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "455,305.26" "458,033.83" "463,074.23"
"469,733.73" "471,959.00" "480,109.98" "477,290.89" "470,6
81.24" "474,019.39" "480,706.55" "484,998.54" "480,502.30"
"466,321.18" "464,255.82" "463,572.89" "463,470.85" "464,237.70"
"466,466.98" "469,107.45" "471,461.98" 2015
632 COM NGDPRPPPPC Comoros "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "2,822.59" "2,839.50" "2,870.75" "2,912.04" "2,925.83" "2,976.36"
"2,958.89" "2,917.91" "2,938.60" "2,980.06" "3,006.67" "2,978.79" "2,890.88"
"2,878.08" "2,873.84" "2,873.21" "2,877.96" "2,891.78" "2,908.15" "2,922.75"
2015
632 COM NGDPPC Comoros "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "469,621.38" "477,094.16" "490,424.69"
"512,629.33" "537,052.32" "555,899.84" "557,250.96" "545,8
41.01" "558,403.93" "566,586.61" "577,130.51" "597,493.95"
"585,082.10" "584,330.17" "598,264.59" "602,583.97" "610,614.95"
"623,405.37" "638,807.61" "654,366.40" 2015
632 COM NGDPDPC Comoros "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,403.80"
"1,351.15" "1,322.64" "1,450.16" "1,403.42" "1,500.73" "1,505.18" "1,231
.14" "1,256.04" "1,300.57" "1,386.01" "1,359.75" "1,357.29" "1,405.72" "1,371
.03" "1,398.92" "1,433.78" "1,478.37" "1,526.87" "1,571.86" 2015
632 COM PPPPC Comoros "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "2,182.53" "2,209.68" "2,260.85" "2,341.01" "2,510.02"
"2,628.37" "2,700.60" "2,684.32" "2,826.35" "2,980.06" "3,078.49" "3,104
.51" "3,049.20" "3,161.86" "3,355.31" "3,455.28" "3,546.19" "3,636.27" "3,728
.80" "3,821.89" 2015
632 COM NGAP_NPGDP Comoros Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP
632 COM PPPSH Comoros Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 2019
632 COM PPPEX Comoros Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 215.173 215.911 216.921
218.978 213.964 211.5 206.343 203.344 197.571 190.126
187.472 192.46 191.881 184.806 178.304 174.395
172.189 171.441 171.317 171.215 2019
632 COM NID_NGDP Comoros Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Planning Commissariat Latest actual data: 2019
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007
Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 19.249
17.991 18.175 16.021 16.152 16.356 15.203 13.759
13.144 14.278 15.947 16.298 16.316 17.243 18.596
16.477 12.999 12.251 11.664 11.541 2019
632 COM NGSD_NGDP Comoros Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury. Planning Commissariat Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2007 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc
Data last updated: 03/2022" 13.19 13.901 17.919 12.409 12.906
12.312 11.422 13.503 8.773 12.139 13.096 13.046
14.708 13.848 10.248 8.305 6.811 5.856 4.858 4.168 2019
632 COM PCPI Comoros "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Planning
Commissariat Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary
domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 03/2022 138.221 144.84
150.487 153.846 162.937 163.614 163.601 165.141
166.466 166.618 169.455 175.726 177.132 179.747 188.67
191.447 193.76 196.811 200.478 204.289 2021
632 COM PCPIPCH Comoros "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 4.816 4.789
3.899 2.231 5.91 0.416 -0.008 0.941 0.802 0.092 1.702 3.701 0.8 1.476
4.964 1.472 1.209 1.574 1.863 1.901 2021
632 COM PCPIE Comoros "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Planning Commissariat
Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic
currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 03/2022 142.304 145.402
155.123 162.655 164.256 167.809 166.237 170.705
168.287 170.677 171.778 182.52 173.808 193.49
193.875 196.031 198.542 202.151 205.994 209.911 2021
632 COM PCPIEPCH Comoros "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 7.4 2.177 6.686 4.855 0.984 2.163 -0.937 2.688 -1.417
1.42 0.645 6.253 -4.773 11.324 0.199 1.112 1.281 1.818 1.901 1.901
2021
632 COM TM_RPCH Comoros Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula
used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items
in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 16.415 10.03
2.992 0.25 3.704 6.922 -5.678 -2.532 8.812 12.332 10.353
-1.605 5.75 3.019 8.393 3.09 -0.508 6.829 6.056 5.322 2020
632 COM TMG_RPCH Comoros Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 1990
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil
coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Comorian franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 17.27 11.28 0.67 -1.616 4.853
7.787 -0.685 -4.721 12.28 12.953 11.375 -3.722 12.491
-2.523 4.801 6.25 1.535 8.148 7.004 5.835 2020
632 COM TX_RPCH Comoros Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula
used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items
in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 03/2022" -3.103 -4.739
14.004 -1.837 -10.382 20.061 24.162 -7.418 -1.712
3.987 12.032 -0.521 -33.453 15.51 37.238 2.669 5.473 6.006
6.217 5.419 2020
632 COM TXG_RPCH Comoros Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank and IMF Staff Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 1990
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Other Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil
coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Comorian franc Data last updated: 03/2022" -36.137 27.184 20.313
-24.302 -28.069 25.844 51.162 -20.688 31.455 -1.003
5.693 0.633 -30.548 12.984 30.051 16.045 4.604 4.926 5.453
5.731 2020
632 COM LUR Comoros Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

632 COM LE Comoros Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

632 COM LP Comoros Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: IMF Staff Estimates. Latest
census was 2003 Latest actual data: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc
Data last updated: 03/2022 0.652 0.669 0.687 0.705 0.724 0.744 0.764 0.785 0.806
0.828 0.851 0.874 0.897 0.921 0.955 0.991 1.027 1.066 1.107 1.149 2015
632 COM GGR Comoros General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash for expenditures, accrual for revenues
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency:
Comorian franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 41.853 44.776 58.869
50.907 65.433 104.672 60.45 92.767 60.256 87.986
87.492 82.714 95.807 91.336 93.774 94.458
100.334 108.769 125.444 136.081 2020
632 COM GGR_NGDP Comoros General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 13.664 14.022 17.471 14.078 16.822
25.315 14.2 21.657 13.386 18.752 17.821 15.844
18.251 16.965 16.406 15.821 15.993 16.36 17.737
18.092 2020
632 COM GGX Comoros General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording:
Cash for expenditures, accrual for revenues General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated:
03/2022" 46.338 43.627 44.703 47.793 57.803 61.305
61.852 81.638 85.106 88.445 94.105 105.36 98.483
103.988 125.561 125.96 121.984 127.989 136.773
147.168 2020
632 COM GGX_NGDP Comoros General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 15.129 13.662
13.267 13.217 14.86 14.827 14.529 19.059 18.906
18.849 19.168 20.182 18.761 19.315 21.967 21.098
19.444 19.251 19.339 19.566 2020
632 COM GGXCNL Comoros General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash for expenditures,
accrual for revenues General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans
Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 03/2022" -4.485
1.148 14.165 3.114 7.63 43.368 -1.402 11.129 -24.85
-0.458 -6.613 -22.647 -2.676 -12.652 -31.787 -
31.501 -21.65 -19.22 -11.329 -11.087 2020
632 COM GGXCNL_NGDP Comoros General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.464 0.36 4.204 0.861
1.962 10.489 -0.329 2.598 -5.52 -0.098 -1.347 -4.338
-0.51 -2.35 -5.561 -5.276 -3.451 -2.891 -1.602 -1.474
2020
632 COM GGSB Comoros General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

632 COM GGSB_NPGDP Comoros General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

632 COM GGXONLB Comoros General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
1986 Basis of recording: Cash for expenditures, accrual for revenues General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency:
Comorian franc Data last updated: 03/2022" -3.212 2.218 15.202 4.066
8.608 43.825 -1.139 11.492 -24.457 -0.142 -6.145
-21.567 -1.394 -11.494 -29.807 -29.07 -18.841 -
16.642 -8.876 -8.837 2020
632 COM GGXONLB_NGDP Comoros General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.049 0.695 4.512 1.124 2.213 10.599
-0.268 2.683 -5.433 -0.03 -1.252 -4.131 -0.266 -2.135
-5.215 -4.869 -3.003 -2.503 -1.255 -1.175 2020
632 COM GGXWDN Comoros General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

632 COM GGXWDN_NGDP Comoros General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

632 COM GGXWDG Comoros General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash for expenditures,
accrual for revenues General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans
Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 101.74
101.323 102.629 100.047 97.531 42.494 50.639 61.861
73.267 80.896 83.163 101.882 116.991 135.768
173.728 205.933 229.081 246.205 256.022 265.706 2020
632 COM GGXWDG_NGDP Comoros General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 33.217 31.73 30.459 27.668
25.073 10.277 11.895 14.442 16.276 17.241 16.939
19.516 22.286 25.218 30.393 34.493 36.514 37.031
36.2 35.326 2020
632 COM NGDP_FY Comoros "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash for expenditures, accrual for revenues General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc
Data last updated: 03/2022" 306.288 319.332 336.947 361.596
388.984 413.477 425.713 428.346 450.159 469.217
490.958 522.045 524.947 538.37 571.603 597.032
627.374 664.855 707.24 752.146 2020
632 COM BCA Comoros Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank and IMF
Staff Latest actual data: 2019 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth
edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Comorian franc Data last updated:
03/2022" -0.055 -0.037 -0.002 -0.037 -0.033 -0.045
-0.043 -0.002 -0.044 -0.023 -0.034 -0.039 -0.02
-0.044 -0.109 -0.113 -0.091 -0.101 -0.115 -0.133
2019
632 COM BCA_NGDPD Comoros Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -6.059 -4.09 -0.255 -3.613 -3.246 -4.044 -3.781
-0.256 -4.371 -2.139 -2.851 -3.252 -1.608 -3.394
-8.348 -8.171 -6.188 -6.395 -6.806 -7.372 2019
636 COD NGDP_R Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product,
constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year
is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National
currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "6,740.64"
"6,933.09" "7,425.89" "7,936.40" "8,498.84" "9,219.71" "10,092.84" "10,79
0.88" "11,049.79" "11,461.61" "12,128.17" "12,660.60" "12,880.32" "13,620.22" "14,49
5.83" "15,499.29" "16,543.30" "17,664.02" "18,828.23" "20,076.87" 2020
636 COD NGDP_RPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product,
constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year
changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant
prices (National currency)." 6.226 2.855 7.108 6.875 7.087 8.482 9.47 6.916 2.399
3.727 5.816 4.39 1.735 5.744 6.429 6.922 6.736 6.774 6.591 6.632 2020
636 COD NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product,
current prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-
based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b.
value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods
and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be
confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System
of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated:
03/2022 "11,067.57" "15,101.19" "19,536.68" "23,759.43" "26,954.56" "30,051.18"
"33,223.99" "35,111.23" "37,517.39" "55,676.09" "76,495.50" "83,048.34" "90,181.05"
"111,929.09" "126,690.70" "143,448.17" "160,632.29" "178,825.79"
"198,918.66" "223,733.08" 2020
636 COD NGDPD Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product,
current prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S.
dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are
provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and
developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the
WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 19.548 18.495 21.541 25.853
29.35 32.695 35.911 37.915 36.64 37.981 47.146 50.399
48.707 57.09 64.795 71.487 78.283 85.528 93.323
102.121 2020
636 COD PPPGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product,
current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to
generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic
economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data.
WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes
of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please
refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further
information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised
Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April
2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and
Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-
based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a
discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 36.48 37.762 40.932 44.655 46.214 53.768 62.685
69.036 75.927 86.267 93.465 99.313 102.254
112.622 127.384 140.29 153.426 167.178 181.703
197.598 2020
636 COD NGDP_D Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product,
deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant
price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are
expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 164.192 217.813
263.089 299.373 317.156 325.945 329.184 325.379 339.53
485.761 630.726 655.959 700.146 821.786 873.981
925.514 970.981 "1,012.37" "1,056.49" "1,114.38" 2020
636 COD NGDPRPC Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product
per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per
person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.
National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant
prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "109,055.44" "108,592.32"
"112,618.06" "116,561.92" "120,909.08" "127,075.72" "134,7
92.21" "139,657.37" "138,467.63" "139,067.92" "142,483.17"
"144,015.63" "141,862.93" "145,281.25" "149,749.18" "155,073.82"
"160,308.47" "165,778.00" "171,134.57" "176,724.78" 2020
636 COD NGDPRPPPPC Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product
per capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars
per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity
(PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international
dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency) Population (Persons)." 820.82 817.334 847.634
877.318 910.037 956.451 "1,014.53" "1,051.15" "1,042.19"
"1,046.71" "1,072.42" "1,083.95" "1,067.75" "1,093.48" "1,127.11" "1,167
.18" "1,206.58" "1,247.75" "1,288.07" "1,330.14" 2020
636 COD NGDPPC Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product
per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per
person. Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population.
National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "179,059.99" "236,528.55"
"296,285.39" "348,954.92" "383,470.08" "414,197.03" "443,7
14.03" "454,415.35" "470,139.49" "675,538.23" "898,678.10"
"944,683.47" "993,248.07" "1,193,901.28" "1,308,778.74" "1,435,230.5
4" "1,556,564.93" "1,678,291.69" "1,808,022.39" "1,969,389.17" 2020
636 COD NGDPDPC Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product
per capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person.
Data are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and
then dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for:
Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)."
316.269 289.689 326.681 379.705 417.545 450.642
479.602 490.698 459.14 460.832 553.88 573.292 536.45
608.952 669.365 715.246 758.577 802.681 848.236
898.912 2020
636 COD PPPPC Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product per
capita, current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the
basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country
group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 590.204 591.464
620.764 655.852 657.466 741.084 837.168 893.471
951.455 "1,046.71" "1,098.04" "1,129.70" "1,126.22" "1,201.30"
"1,315.94" "1,403.64" "1,486.74" "1,568.98" "1,651.54" "1,739.34" 2020
636 COD NGAP_NPGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo Output gap in percent of
potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP
less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are
subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

636 COD PPPSH Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross domestic product based
on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of
world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to
generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic
economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data.
WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes
of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please
refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information
see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power
Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World
Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in
the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights;
and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.043 0.045 0.045 0.047 0.046 0.051 0.057 0.062 0.066
0.071 0.072 0.073 0.077 0.077 0.079 0.082 0.085 0.087 0.09 0.093 2020
636 COD PPPEX Democratic Republic of the Congo Implied PPP conversion rate
"Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 303.387 399.904 477.292
532.063 583.255 558.907 530.018 508.596 494.127
645.391 818.442 836.225 881.928 993.845 994.561
"1,022.51" "1,046.97" "1,069.67" "1,094.75" "1,132.26" 2020
636 COD NID_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo Total investment
Expressed as a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in
current local currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the
total value of the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and
acquisitions less disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993]
Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual
data: 2020 Notes: Data prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at
this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 03/2022 5.355 11.738
28.698 21.189 12.585 15.534 21.581 18.872 12.317
12.087 11.684 12.626 9.242 13.259 15.985 15.203
15.963 16.506 16.347 16.282 2020
636 COD NGSD_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo Gross national savings
"Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and
GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income
less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for
pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are
built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance
of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Data prior
to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Congolese franc Data last updated: 03/2022 -5.363 5.54 23.572 19.586
5.698 12.415 16.655 14.1 8.213 8.899 8.137 8.547 6.675 12.23 15.648
14.918 16.146 16.346 16.192 16.156 2020
636 COD PCPI Democratic Republic of the Congo "Inflation, average consumer
prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer
price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that
households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers'
incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all
change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A
price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference
period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to
indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price
reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price
levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time.
[CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated
based on harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Data
prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized
prices: Yes Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last
updated: 03/2022 "1,269.23" "1,854.36" "2,289.41" "2,631.68" "2,654.22"
"2,677.47" "2,710.67" "2,730.68" "2,817.87" "3,824.81" "4,944.17" "5,176
.79" "5,764.77" "6,282.98" "6,684.76" "7,092.24" "7,498.43" "7,900.68" "8,328
.31" "8,849.07" 2020
636 COD PCPIPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo "Inflation, average
consumer prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year
changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer
prices (Index)." 17.966 46.101 23.461 14.95 0.857 0.876 1.24 0.738
3.193 35.734 29.266 4.705 11.358 8.989 6.395 6.096 5.727 5.364
5.413 6.253 2020
636 COD PCPIE Democratic Republic of the Congo "Inflation, end of period
consumer prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A
consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services
that households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of
consumers' incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services
do not all change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average
movement. A price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some
reference period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended
to indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this
price reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in
price levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in
time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are
calculated based on harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Data
prior to 2001 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized
prices: Yes Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last
updated: 03/2022 622.701 955.46 "1,049.46" "1,140.28" "1,171.85"
"1,184.44" "1,196.63" "1,206.38" "1,341.93" "2,076.09" "2,226.14" "2,328
.28" "2,695.13" "2,837.45" "3,019.74" "3,196.36" "3,383.73" "3,573.09" "3,777
.30" "3,989.19" 2020
636 COD PCPIEPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo "Inflation, end of
period consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are
year-on-year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of
period consumer prices (Index)." 27.572 53.438 9.838 8.654 2.769 1.074
1.03 0.815 11.236 54.709 7.228 4.588 15.756 5.281 6.424 5.849
5.862 5.596 5.715 5.61 2020
636 COD TM_RPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo Volume of imports of
goods and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the
aggregate change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are
unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore
changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index
Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes:
Fixed expenditure weights. Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Congolese franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 13.701 -14.687 44.468
-1.655 -7.008 24.583 20.166 -7.292 17.066 -12.08
29.898 -13.048 1.066 26.408 7.17 11.739 8.524 9.346 6.834
6.255 2020
636 COD TMG_RPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo Volume of Imports of
goods "Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change
in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The
goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in
quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Fixed expenditure weights.
Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last
updated: 03/2022" 13.313 -18.119 48.385 -1.134 -2.949 27.455
19.928 -4.579 20.591 -10.549 26.044 -12.112 -3.247
27.494 8.632 11.739 8.524 9.346 6.834 7.147 2020
636 COD TX_RPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo Volume of exports of
goods and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the
aggregate change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are
unchanged. The goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore
changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index
Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes:
Fixed expenditure weights. Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Congolese franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 16.805 -12.754 25.128
7.044 -13.939 41.993 10.418 0.2 28.163 -23.938 30.159
-8.17 6.47 9.657 13.72 12.046 9.435 9.502 8.402 9.379 2020
636 COD TXG_RPCH Democratic Republic of the Congo Volume of exports of
goods "Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change
in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The
goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in
quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2002 Methodology used to derive volumes: Fixed expenditure weights.
Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last
updated: 03/2022" 10.892 -14.89 37.433 3.844 -10.176 43.019
10.412 1.057 28.936 -23.834 30.44 -8.561 6.584 9.963 13.72
12.046 9.435 9.502 8.402 9.379 2020
636 COD LUR Democratic Republic of the Congo Unemployment rate
"Unemployment rate can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO
harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized
unemployment rate gives the number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the
labor force (the total number of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main
Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As defined by the International Labour
Organization, unemployed workers are those who are currently not working but are
willing and able to work for pay, currently available to work, and have actively
searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

636 COD LE Democratic Republic of the Congo Employment "Employment can be


defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the
OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one
week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b)
had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

636 COD LP Democratic Republic of the Congo Population "For census


purposes, the total population of the country consists of all persons falling
within the scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise
either all usual residents of the country or all persons present in the country at
the time of the census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing
Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: UN
Population Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: There has not been a census since 1983.
Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 03/2022 61.809
63.845 65.939 68.087 70.291 72.553 74.877 77.267
79.801 82.417 85.12 87.911 90.794 93.751 96.801
99.948 103.197 106.552 110.02 113.605 2020
636 COD GGR Democratic Republic of the Congo General government revenue
"Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and
other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference
between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions
that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth
position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Other
Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "1,238.90"
"2,022.77" "2,914.77" "3,088.67" "4,174.22" "4,394.67" "6,137.37" "5,907
.71" "5,245.60" "6,537.77" "8,483.91" "8,999.51" "8,072.74" "14,815.07" "16,53
2.63" "19,325.98" "22,877.16" "26,090.95" "29,947.00" "34,923.34" 2020
636 COD GGR_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government
revenue "Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable,
and other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the
difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note:
Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change
the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and
financial assets or incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government revenue (National currency). 11.194 13.395 14.919
13 15.486 14.624 18.473 16.826 13.982 11.743
11.091 10.836 8.952 13.236 13.05 13.472 14.242 14.59
15.055 15.609 2020
636 COD GGX Democratic Republic of the Congo General government total
expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last
updated: 03/2022 "1,291.72" "1,883.07" "3,110.40" "3,322.66" "3,702.39"
"3,831.39" "6,143.16" "6,050.25" "5,431.19" "5,782.96" "8,510.45" "10,66
6.22" "9,358.35" "14,827.43" "20,775.48" "22,747.56" "26,248.62" "29,911.95" "33,22
9.96" "37,636.86" 2020
636 COD GGX_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government total
expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).
11.671 12.47 15.921 13.985 13.736 12.75 18.49 17.232
14.476 10.387 11.125 12.843 10.377 13.247 16.399
15.858 16.341 16.727 16.705 16.822 2020
636 COD GGXCNL Democratic Republic of the Congo General government net
lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus
total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which
general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other
sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial
resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance
may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government
activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17).
Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial
assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Other
Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 03/2022 -52.822
139.7 -195.632 -233.991 471.827 563.276 -5.784 -142.542
-185.584 754.808 -26.542 "-1,666.71" "-1,285.61" -12.359 "-
4,242.85" "-3,421.58" "-3,371.46" "-3,821.00" "-3,282.96" "-2,713.52" 2020
636 COD GGXCNL_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government net
lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus
total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which
general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other
sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial
resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance
may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government
activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17).
Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial
assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.477
0.925 -1.001 -0.985 1.75 1.874 -0.017 -0.406 -0.495
1.356 -0.035 -2.007 -1.426 -0.011 -3.349 -2.385
-2.099 -2.137 -1.65 -1.213 2020
636 COD GGSB Democratic Republic of the Congo General government structural
balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government
cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic
cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well
as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted
balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see,
for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

636 COD GGSB_NPGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government


structural balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general
government cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond
the economic cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price
movements as well as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The
cyclically adjusted balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the
economic cycle; see, for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing
Cyclically Adjusted Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance
Note No. 5, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of
potential GDP

636 COD GGXONLB Democratic Republic of the Congo General government


primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest
revenue). National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Congolese
franc Data last updated: 03/2022 -9.79 188.163 -139.457 -64.84 629.79
718.393 93.647 -47.813 -84.582 906.212 285.065 "-
1,470.29" "-1,067.01" 218.703 "-3,914.94" "-2,995.00" "-2,877.11" "-3,233.86"
"-2,514.46" "-1,758.70" 2020
636 COD GGXONLB_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government
primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest
revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.088 1.246 -0.714 -0.273
2.336 2.391 0.282 -0.136 -0.225 1.628 0.373 -1.77 -1.183 0.195
-3.09 -2.088 -1.791 -1.808 -1.264 -0.786 2020
636 COD GGXWDN Democratic Republic of the Congo General government net
debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to
debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and
deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee
schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

636 COD GGXWDN_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government net
debt "Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to
debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and
deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee
schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

636 COD GGXWDG Democratic Republic of the Congo General government gross
debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of
interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the
future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits,
debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Other
Primary domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "9,721.85"
"13,781.30" "5,972.84" "5,930.96" "5,871.86" "5,745.54" "5,582.56" "5,967
.03" "7,328.49" "10,683.85" "11,514.60" "12,459.45" "14,084.97" "14,166.05" "13,39
0.65" "12,414.04" "11,339.40" "6,786.28" "9,320.49" "8,469.59" 2020
636 COD GGXWDG_NGDP Democratic Republic of the Congo General government gross
debt "Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of
interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the
future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits,
debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 87.841 91.26 30.572 24.963
21.784 19.119 16.803 16.995 19.534 19.189 15.053
15.003 15.619 12.656 10.57 8.654 7.059 3.795 4.686 3.786 2020
636 COD NGDP_FY Democratic Republic of the Congo "Gross domestic product
corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product
corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during
the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based
on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP
over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year
(i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current
prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Congolese
franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "11,067.57" "15,101.19" "19,536.68" "23,759.43"
"26,954.56" "30,051.18" "33,223.99" "35,111.23" "37,517.39" "55,676.09" "76,49
5.50" "83,048.34" "90,181.05" "111,929.09" "126,690.70" "143,448.17"
"160,632.29" "178,825.79" "198,918.66" "223,733.08" 2020
636 COD BCA Democratic Republic of the Congo Current account balance
"Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and
capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current
transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest
of the world) in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Data prior to 2001
cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: Balance of
Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary
domestic currency: Congolese franc Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.151 -1.123
-2.174 -1.281 -1.26 -3.109 -1.723 -1.484 -1.504
-1.241 -1.672 -1.62 -1.095 -0.587 -0.218 -0.203
0.143 -0.137 -0.145 -0.128 2020
636 COD BCA_NGDPD Democratic Republic of the Congo Current account balance
"Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and
capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current
transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest
of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account
balance (U.S. dollars)." -0.772 -6.072 -10.09 -4.953 -4.295
-9.508 -4.797 -3.913 -4.105 -3.269 -3.547 -3.215
-2.248 -1.029 -0.336 -0.284 0.183 -0.16 -0.155 -0.126
2020
634 COG NGDP_R Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "3,758.85" "4,196.28" "4,613.02" "4,714.78"
"5,183.77" "5,146.83" "5,492.53" "5,297.51" "4,730.57" "4,523.68" "4,304
.46" "4,285.90" "3,936.66" "3,930.35" "4,024.69" "4,132.71" "4,437.12" "4,505
.49" "4,519.82" "4,672.13" 2019
634 COG NGDP_RPCH Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 6.306 11.637 9.931 2.206 9.947 -0.712 6.717 -3.551
-10.702 -4.374 -4.846 -0.431 -8.149 -0.16 2.4 2.684
7.366 1.541 0.318 3.37 2019
634 COG NGDP Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is
total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of
exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and
services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022
"5,195.84" "4,572.81" "6,505.75" "7,377.58" "9,033.23" "8,869.81" "8,844
.63" "7,029.66" "6,021.96" "6,453.24" "7,577.81" "7,493.80" "5,936.50" "7,120
.72" "9,280.74" "8,983.37" "9,331.16" "9,334.65" "9,358.99" "9,741.70" 2019
634 COG NGDPD Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars
using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are
provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and
developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the
WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 11.649 9.713 13.159 15.653
17.704 17.959 17.918 11.891 10.159 11.11 13.649
12.791 10.329 12.848 15.951 15.641 16.433 16.602
16.777 17.55 2019
634 COG PPPGDP Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 18.294 20.553 22.866 23.856
28.576 28.056 28.096 22.531 19.019 21.679 21.121
21.406 19.899 20.693 22.519 23.817 26.201 27.15
27.773 29.278 2019
634 COG NGDP_D Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product, deflator" The
GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 138.23 108.973 141.03
156.478 174.26 172.335 161.03 132.697 127.299
142.655 176.046 174.848 150.801 181.173 230.595
217.372 210.298 207.184 207.065 208.506 2019
634 COG NGDPRPC Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "1,079,769.33" "1,176,024.59"
"1,261,286.55" "1,257,667.82" "1,349,043.87" "1,306,763.72" "1,360
,521.81" "1,280,210.12" "1,115,317.85" "1,040,526.26" "965,953.51"
"938,330.56" "840,847.96" "819,024.71" "818,228.55" "819,696.39"
"858,608.41" "850,574.36" "832,468.70" "839,533.43" 2019
634 COG NGDPRPPPPC Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person.
Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by
total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "5,174.59" "5,635.88" "6,044.48" "6,027.14" "6,465.04" "6,262.42"
"6,520.04" "6,135.17" "5,344.95" "4,986.53" "4,629.15" "4,496.77" "4,029.61"
"3,925.02" "3,921.21" "3,928.24" "4,114.72" "4,076.22" "3,989.45" "4,023.31"
2019
634 COG NGDPPC Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "1,492,559.84" "1,281,548.51"
"1,778,795.25" "1,967,969.77" "2,350,843.63" "2,252,013.54" "2,190
,850.20" "1,698,804.94" "1,419,787.82" "1,484,359.01" "1,700,518.83"
"1,640,649.50" "1,268,003.11" "1,483,849.68" "1,886,794.81" "1,781,793.1
1" "1,805,634.23" "1,762,253.93" "1,723,754.58" "1,750,481.29" 2019
634 COG NGDPDPC Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are
derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then
dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)."
"3,346.18" "2,722.04" "3,597.96" "4,175.34" "4,607.39" "4,559.73" "4,438
.24" "2,873.72" "2,395.18" "2,555.44" "3,062.92" "2,800.29" "2,206.16" "2,677
.27" "3,242.94" "3,102.36" "3,179.84" "3,134.30" "3,090.07" "3,153.64" 2019
634 COG PPPPC Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by
dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,255.06" "5,760.20"
"6,252.07" "6,363.66" "7,436.64" "7,123.20" "6,959.39" "5,444.90" "4,484
.13" "4,986.53" "4,739.73" "4,686.56" "4,250.28" "4,312.03" "4,578.15" "4,724
.04" "5,070.11" "5,125.63" "5,115.22" "5,261.02" 2019
634 COG NGAP_NPGDP Republic of Congo Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

634 COG PPPSH Republic of Congo Gross domestic product based on purchasing-
power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.022 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.028 0.027 0.026 0.02 0.016
0.018 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 2019
634 COG PPPEX Republic of Congo Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in
national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for
the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 284.024 222.483 284.513
309.251 316.116 316.152 314.805 311.999 316.625
297.674 358.779 350.076 298.334 344.119 412.131
377.175 356.133 343.812 336.986 332.727 2019
634 COG NID_NGDP Republic of Congo Total investment Expressed as a ratio of
total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross
fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals
of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2005 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
03/2022 42.071 54.295 47.19 36.842 43.817 47.064 53.586
79.401 74.001 37.216 24.976 22.217 22.586 20.602
20.79 23.083 23.306 24.664 25.354 25.706 2019
634 COG NGSD_NGDP Republic of Congo Gross national savings "Expressed as a
ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local
currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption
expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For
many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national
accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data
on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 49.533
40.192 54.044 50.017 57.46 57.835 54.628 40.415
25.323 31.175 24.871 22.629 22.453 35.987 46.791
37.78 34.135 30.278 29.736 27.969 2019
634 COG PCPI Republic of Congo "Inflation, average consumer prices"
"Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 03/2022 78.223 81.618 81.937 83.379 87.556
91.611 92.446 95.375 98.418 98.86 100 100.4 101.779
103.783 106.593 109.791 113.084 116.477 119.971 123.57
2021
634 COG PCPIPCH Republic of Congo "Inflation, average consumer prices"
Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices
(Index)." 6.02 4.339 0.391 1.761 5.009 4.631 0.912 3.168 3.191 0.449 1.153 0.4
1.373 1.969 2.708 3 3 3 3 3 2021
634 COG PCPIE Republic of Congo "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 03/2022 83.149 81.675 83.825 85.321 91.694
93.607 94.053 97.904 97.869 99.616 100.51 101.9
102.5 104.031 107.152 110.366 113.677 117.087 120.6
124.218 2021
634 COG PCPIEPCH Republic of Congo "Inflation, end of period consumer
prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year
changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period
consumer prices (Index)." 11.813 -1.773 2.633 1.784 7.469 2.087 0.477
4.094 -0.036 1.785 0.897 1.383 0.589 1.493 3 3 3 3 3
3 2021
634 COG TM_RPCH Republic of Congo Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 03/2022" -7.95 34.151 21.024 -2.534 -12.614 4.694 32.56
36.586 -0.763 -36.715 15.12 -8.294 -18.836 -11.445
6.134 12.807 11.093 3.6 -4.336 7.499 2020
634 COG TMG_RPCH Republic of Congo Volume of Imports of goods "Percent
change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities
only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]"
Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base
year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 03/2022" 3.135 20.969 20.987 0.298 -15.528 -4.382 40.941
47.822 1.13 -39.052 2.085 -13.401 -6.941 -25.015 -5.728
20.355 13.346 10.962 2.369 8.353 2020
634 COG TX_RPCH Republic of Congo Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 03/2022" -5.584 21.939 7.269 -3.328 -11.213 -8.302
3.434 -1.36 59.457 -4.565 8.947 0.276 -2.234 6.236 8.174 1.928
6.401 1.837 6.422 8.837 2020
634 COG TXG_RPCH Republic of Congo Volume of exports of goods "Percent
change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities
only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]"
Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base
year: 1990 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 03/2022" -5.584 21.939 7.269 -3.328 -11.213 -8.302
3.434 -1.36 59.457 -4.565 8.947 0.276 -2.234 6.236 8.174 1.928
6.401 1.837 6.422 8.837 2020
634 COG LUR Republic of Congo Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be
defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the
OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number
of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of
people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

634 COG LE Republic of Congo Employment "Employment can be defined by


either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week
or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had
a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

634 COG LP Republic of Congo Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022
3.481 3.568 3.657 3.749 3.843 3.939 4.037 4.138 4.241 4.347 4.456 4.568 4.682
4.799 4.919 5.042 5.168 5.297 5.429 5.565 2020
634 COG GGR Republic of Congo General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "2,497.26" "1,334.76"
"2,505.66" "3,241.55" "3,422.94" "3,507.33" "3,345.94" "1,650.78" "1,571
.84" "1,445.04" "1,888.10" "2,002.77" "1,320.48" "1,687.22" "2,686.51" "2,503
.48" "2,577.78" "2,509.76" "2,440.74" "2,594.19" 2020
634 COG GGR_NGDP Republic of Congo General government revenue "Revenue
consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue.
Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its
assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely
change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position,
for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence
of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 48.063 29.189 38.514 43.938 37.893
39.542 37.83 23.483 26.102 22.393 24.916 26.726
22.243 23.695 28.947 27.868 27.625 26.886 26.079
26.63 2020
634 COG GGX Republic of Congo General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
03/2022 "1,255.62" "1,117.28" "1,496.15" "2,056.34" "2,769.29" "3,760.06"
"4,295.16" "2,902.42" "2,513.88" "1,827.87" "1,459.60" "1,650.32" "1,393.42"
"1,543.02" "1,636.27" "1,810.76" "1,882.27" "2,062.23" "2,151.63" "2,293.77"
2020
634 COG GGX_NGDP Republic of Congo General government total expenditure
"Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).
24.166 24.433 22.997 27.873 30.657 42.392 48.562
41.288 41.745 28.325 19.261 22.023 23.472 21.669
17.631 20.157 20.172 22.092 22.99 23.546 2020
634 COG GGXCNL Republic of Congo General government net lending/borrowing
"Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general
government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors
in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources
generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be
viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on
the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net
lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets
minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
03/2022 "1,241.64" 217.482 "1,009.50" "1,185.22" 653.644 -252.725
-949.224 "-1,251.64" -942.042 -382.826 428.504 352.444 -
72.936 144.196 "1,050.25" 692.721 695.51 447.528 289.106
300.421 2020
634 COG GGXCNL_NGDP Republic of Congo General government net lending/borrowing
"Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general
government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors
in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources
generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be
viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on
the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net
lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets
minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 23.897 4.756
15.517 16.065 7.236 -2.849 -10.732 -17.805 -15.643
-5.932 5.655 4.703 -1.229 2.025 11.316 7.711 7.454 4.794 3.089
3.084 2020
634 COG GGSB Republic of Congo General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

634 COG GGSB_NPGDP Republic of Congo General government structural balance


"The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically
adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle.
These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-
off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is
the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for
example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

634 COG GGXONLB Republic of Congo General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "1,371.53" 277.982 "1,062.60"
"1,191.12" 654.644 -235.125 -933.124 "-1,206.24" -822.642 -
275.509 571.034 591.379 6.812 296.806 "1,180.86" 834.185
836.468 585.317 452.869 481.458 2020
634 COG GGXONLB_NGDP Republic of Congo General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 26.397 6.079 16.333 16.145
7.247 -2.651 -10.55 -17.159 -13.661 -4.269 7.536 7.892
0.115 4.168 12.724 9.286 8.964 6.27 4.839 4.942 2020
634 COG GGXWDN Republic of Congo General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

634 COG GGXWDN_NGDP Republic of Congo General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

634 COG GGXWDG Republic of Congo General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022
"3,616.20" "3,833.64" "2,829.16" "2,537.14" "2,727.82" "3,010.34" "3,743
.53" "5,215.32" "5,482.86" "6,080.50" "5,845.10" "6,122.10" "6,533.16" "6,110
.25" "5,941.42" "5,606.75" "5,304.62" "5,434.64" "5,679.00" "5,623.45" 2020
634 COG GGXWDG_NGDP Republic of Congo General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 69.598 83.836 43.487
34.39 30.198 33.939 42.325 74.19 91.048 94.224 77.134
81.696 110.051 85.809 64.019 62.413 56.849 58.22
60.68 57.726 2020
634 COG NGDP_FY Republic of Congo "Gross domestic product corresponding to
fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year
is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data.
In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g.,
July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For
countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to
December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices."
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "5,195.84" "4,572.81" "6,505.75"
"7,377.58" "9,033.23" "8,869.81" "8,844.63" "7,029.66" "6,021.96" "6,453
.24" "7,577.81" "7,493.80" "5,936.50" "7,120.72" "9,280.74" "8,983.37" "9,331
.16" "9,334.65" "9,358.99" "9,741.70" 2020
634 COG BCA Republic of Congo Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2018 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 03/2022" 0.869 -1.37 0.902 2.062 2.415 1.934 0.187 -4.636 -4.945
-0.67 -0.014 0.053 -0.014 1.977 4.147 2.299 1.779 0.932 0.735 0.397
2018
634 COG BCA_NGDPD Republic of Congo Current account balance "Current account
is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 7.462 -14.103 6.854 13.175 13.644 10.77 1.042 -38.986
-48.678 -6.029 -0.105 0.411 -0.133 15.385 26.001
14.697 10.829 5.614 4.382 2.263 2018
238 CRI NGDP_R Costa Rica "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2017. As of January 2021, national accounts data reflect an updated series
(including for all historical years) with 2017 as the benchmark year. Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican col�n Data last updated:
04/2022" "25,152.92" "24,933.22" "26,269.73" "27,426.42" "28,765.54" "29,483.18"
"30,527.50" "31,642.39" "32,972.74" "34,343.65" "35,242.05" "36,094.03" "34,631.89"
"37,256.84" "38,501.34" "39,710.41" "40,998.16" "42,302.16" "43,638.38" "45,017.35"
2021
238 CRI NGDP_RPCH Costa Rica "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 4.738 -0.873 5.36 4.403 4.883 2.495 3.542 3.652 4.204
4.158 2.616 2.418 -4.051 7.58 3.34 3.14 3.243 3.181 3.159 3.16 2021
238 CRI NGDP Costa Rica "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017. As of January 2021, national
accounts data reflect an updated series (including for all historical years) with
2017 as the benchmark year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Costa
Rican col�n Data last updated: 04/2022" "16,208.98" "17,626.15" "19,802.01"
"21,623.53" "23,752.87" "25,462.96" "28,001.33" "30,171.92" "32,056.29" "34,34
3.65" "36,014.72" "37,832.15" "36,356.27" "39,905.55" "42,648.16" "45,487.28" "48,43
5.84" "51,458.42" "54,666.89" "58,062.34" 2021
238 CRI NGDPD Costa Rica "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 30.802 30.746 37.656 42.762 47.231 50.949
52.017 56.442 58.847 60.517 62.422 64.412 62.144
64.276 65.314 68.18 71.845 75.502 79.374 83.486
2021
238 CRI PPPGDP Costa Rica "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 55.361 55.229 58.889 62.759
67.139 71.16 77.049 82.853 90.838 97.896 102.857
107.228 104.124 116.672 128.134 136.126 144 151.625
159.492 167.798 2021
238 CRI NGDP_D Costa Rica "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 64.442 70.693 75.38 78.842
82.574 86.364 91.725 95.353 97.221 100 102.192
104.816 104.979 107.109 110.771 114.548 118.141
121.645 125.272 128.978 2021
238 CRI NGDPRPC Costa Rica "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "5,711,263.46" "5,578,728.72" "5,768,604.93"
"5,945,878.47" "6,155,776.42" "6,229,208.97" "6,369,693.76" "6,522
,949.65" "6,716,387.36" "6,915,180.15" "7,017,097.21" "7,111,601.89"
"6,752,952.58" "7,192,383.82" "7,358,547.70" "7,513,978.48" "7,680,321.4
2" "7,845,613.45" "8,012,763.86" "8,183,574.66" 2021
238 CRI NGDPRPPPPC Costa Rica "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "16,279.90" "15,902.11" "16,443.35" "16,948.67" "17,546.98" "17,756.30"
"18,156.75" "18,593.60" "19,145.00" "19,711.65" "20,002.17" "20,271.55" "19,249.23"
"20,501.82" "20,975.47" "21,418.52" "21,892.68" "22,363.84" "22,840.30" "23,327.20"
2021
238 CRI NGDPPC Costa Rica "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "3,680,436.75" "3,943,794.75" "4,348,350.66"
"4,687,846.11" "5,083,072.74" "5,379,816.05" "5,842,596.58" "6,219
,817.67" "6,529,710.51" "6,915,180.15" "7,170,945.55" "7,454,064.39"
"7,089,193.86" "7,703,715.47" "8,151,105.65" "8,607,074.53" "9,073,646.2
8" "9,543,788.12" "10,037,789.26" "10,554,985.25" 2021
238 CRI NGDPDPC Costa Rica "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,993.90"
"6,879.27" "8,268.86" "9,270.57" "10,107.45" "10,764.53" "10,853.64" "11,63
5.20" "11,986.92" "12,185.26" "12,428.92" "12,691.13" "12,117.61" "12,408.35" "12,48
3.08" "12,900.94" "13,459.05" "14,003.10" "14,574.52" "15,176.66" 2021
238 CRI PPPPC Costa Rica "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "12,570.36" "12,357.35" "12,931.53" "13,605.86" "14,367.70"
"15,034.64" "16,076.63" "17,079.78" "18,503.17" "19,711.65" "20,479.98" "21,12
7.11" "20,303.40" "22,523.31" "24,489.61" "25,757.59" "26,975.91" "28,121.38" "29,28
5.53" "30,503.46" 2021
238 CRI NGAP_NPGDP Costa Rica Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

238 CRI PPPSH Costa Rica Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.066 0.065 0.065 0.066 0.067 0.067 0.07 0.074 0.078
0.08 0.08 0.079 0.079 0.08 0.08 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 2021
238 CRI PPPEX Costa Rica Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 292.787 319.146 336.26
344.546 353.785 357.828 363.422 364.163 352.897
350.817 350.144 352.82 349.163 342.033 332.839
334.157 336.361 339.378 342.756 346.026 2021
238 CRI NID_NGDP Costa Rica Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017. As
of January 2021, national accounts data reflect an updated series (including for
all historical years) with 2017 as the benchmark year. Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Costa Rican col�n Data last updated: 04/2022" 24.611 18.453
19.834 20.048 19.854 19.59 19.223 18.854 18.889
18.065 18.37 16.064 15.804 19.641 19.884 19.762
19.584 19.423 19.195 19.161 2021
238 CRI NGSD_NGDP Costa Rica Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank Latest actual
data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017. As of January 2021, national
accounts data reflect an updated series (including for all historical years) with
2017 as the benchmark year. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Costa
Rican col�n Data last updated: 04/2022" 16.233 16.63 16.61 14.751 14.749
14.819 14.507 15.45 16.752 14.448 15.378 14.781
14.662 16.364 16.34 16.589 16.461 16.562 16.467
16.449 2021
238 CRI PCPI Costa Rica "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020. Index Base (December 2020=100) Primary
domestic currency: Costa Rican col�n Data last updated: 04/2022 67.148 72.415
76.515 80.248 83.855 88.242 92.23 92.97 92.953 94.464
96.563 98.587 99.301 101.016 106.507 110.487
114.023 117.558 121.085 124.717 2021
238 CRI PCPIPCH Costa Rica "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 13.425
7.843 5.663 4.878 4.496 5.231 4.519 0.802 -0.017 1.626 2.221 2.096 0.725
1.727 5.435 3.738 3.2 3.1 3 3 2021
238 CRI PCPIE Costa Rica "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2020. Index Base (December 2020=100) Primary domestic
currency: Costa Rican col�n Data last updated: 04/2022 71.022 73.896
78.2 81.903 85.63 88.781 93.333 92.58 93.288 95.689
97.629 99.115 100 103.299 108.66 112.331 115.925
119.519 123.104 126.798 2021
238 CRI PCPIEPCH Costa Rica "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 13.902 4.047 5.824 4.736 4.551 3.68 5.127 -0.808 0.765
2.574 2.027 1.522 0.892 3.299 5.19 3.378 3.2 3.1 3 3 2021
238 CRI TM_RPCH Costa Rica Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflating values using price
indices Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican col�n Data
last updated: 04/2022" 6.659 -18.736 18.726 10.671 7.825 1.681 5.046
4.498 8.938 5.013 2.856 -2.297 -10.19 16.204 5.62 5.68 5.756
5.98 5.605 5.694 2021
238 CRI TMG_RPCH Costa Rica Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2009 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflating values using price indices Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican col�n Data last updated: 04/2022"
25.329 -20.367 18.726 10.671 7.825 1.681 5.046 4.498 8.938
5.013 2.856 -2.297 -10.19 16.204 5.62 5.68 5.756 5.98 5.605
5.694 2021
238 CRI TX_RPCH Costa Rica Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2009 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflating values using price
indices Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican col�n Data
last updated: 04/2022" 2.172 -8.462 9.327 7.048 5.564 3.312 4.964 2.888 9.417
6.955 4.891 4.261 -10.939 17.315 8.816 7.336 6.324 6.106 5.647 5.4
2021
238 CRI TXG_RPCH Costa Rica Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2009 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflating values using price indices Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican col�n Data last updated: 04/2022"
10.556 -4.152 3.589 6.243 6.99 -0.912 14.569 -0.975
9.282 14.258 6.888 3.019 0.934 30.934 13.875 8.424 6.451 6.871
6.125 6.142 2021
238 CRI LUR Costa Rica Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican col�n
Data last updated: 04/2022 4.948 7.822 9.213 10.492 9.849 8.311 9.658 9.604
9.541 9.293 11.951 12.417 19.98 13.68 13.4 12.5 11 10 9
8.8 2021
238 CRI LE Costa Rica Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

238 CRI LP Costa Rica Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican col�n Data last updated:
04/2022 4.404 4.469 4.554 4.613 4.673 4.733 4.793 4.851 4.909 4.966 5.022 5.075
5.128 5.18 5.232 5.285 5.338 5.392 5.446 5.501 2021
238 CRI GGR Costa Rica General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and
Central Bank. Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: under the EFF-supported
program scenario Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
1986. Country has committed to mid-term goals for a transition to the GFSM 2014.
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. As of
January 1, 2021, the central government definition for Costa Rica has been expanded
to include 51 public entities as per Law 9524. Data reported in WEO are adjusted
back to 2019 for comparability. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial
Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other
Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican col�n Data last updated: 04/2022"
"2,490.03" "2,363.27" "2,591.29" "2,869.47" "3,118.25" "3,379.74" "3,625
.19" "3,993.82" "4,379.46" "4,560.07" "4,766.51" "5,675.66" "5,077.37" "6,326
.21" "6,399.60" "6,851.00" "7,374.29" "7,813.28" "8,283.66" "8,782.78" 2021
238 CRI GGR_NGDP Costa Rica General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 15.362 13.408 13.086 13.27 13.128
13.273 12.946 13.237 13.662 13.278 13.235 15.002
13.966 15.853 15.006 15.061 15.225 15.184 15.153
15.126 2021
238 CRI GGX Costa Rica General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual data: 2021
Fiscal assumptions: under the EFF-supported program scenario Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Country has committed to mid-term
goals for a transition to the GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government;. As of January 1, 2021, the central
government definition for Costa Rica has been expanded to include 51 public
entities as per Law 9524. Data reported in WEO are adjusted back to 2019 for
comparability. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic
currency: Costa Rican col�n Data last updated: 04/2022" "2,535.60" "2,969.59"
"3,623.06" "3,762.38" "4,177.72" "4,765.33" "5,230.87" "5,647.02" "6,023
.73" "6,610.92" "6,830.18" "8,222.61" "8,146.61" "8,378.70" "8,327.21" "8,515
.98" "8,759.49" "9,033.31" "9,469.13" "9,871.98" 2021
238 CRI GGX_NGDP Costa Rica General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 15.643 16.848
18.296 17.399 17.588 18.715 18.681 18.716 18.791
19.249 18.965 21.734 22.408 20.996 19.525 18.722
18.085 17.555 17.322 17.002 2021
238 CRI GGXCNL Costa Rica General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: under the
EFF-supported program scenario Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986. Country has committed to mid-term goals for a transition to the
GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government;. As of January 1, 2021, the central government definition for Costa
Rica has been expanded to include 51 public entities as per Law 9524. Data reported
in WEO are adjusted back to 2019 for comparability. Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical
Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold
and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican col�n Data last updated:
04/2022" -45.566 -606.328 "-1,031.77" -892.905 "-1,059.47" "-1,385.58"
"-1,605.68" "-1,653.20" "-1,644.27" "-2,050.85" "-2,063.67" "-2,546.95" "-
3,069.24" "-2,052.49" "-1,927.60" "-1,664.99" "-1,385.20" "-1,220.03" "-1,185.47"
"-1,089.19" 2021
238 CRI GGXCNL_NGDP Costa Rica General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.281 -3.44 -5.21 -4.129
-4.46 -5.442 -5.734 -5.479 -5.129 -5.972 -5.73 -6.732
-8.442 -5.143 -4.52 -3.66 -2.86 -2.371 -2.169 -1.876
2021
238 CRI GGSB Costa Rica General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual
data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: under the EFF-supported program scenario Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Country has
committed to mid-term goals for a transition to the GFSM 2014. Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government;. As of January 1, 2021, the
central government definition for Costa Rica has been expanded to include 51 public
entities as per Law 9524. Data reported in WEO are adjusted back to 2019 for
comparability. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic
currency: Costa Rican col�n Data last updated: 04/2022" -115.506 -560.045
"-1,011.11" -886.515 "-1,086.75" "-1,373.18" "-1,592.48" "-1,643.93" "-
1,668.45" "-2,101.03" "-2,297.46" "-2,610.85" "-2,509.43" "-2,180.77" "-1,826.46"
"-1,562.31" "-1,284.71" "-1,184.61" "-1,187.95" "-1,091.83" 2021
238 CRI GGSB_NPGDP Costa Rica General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -0.733 -3.115 -5.065 -4.091 -4.615 -5.373
-5.666 -5.436 -5.233 -6.185 -6.446 -6.912 -6.667
-5.462 -4.281 -3.434 -2.654 -2.304 -2.174 -1.881
2021
238 CRI GGXONLB Costa Rica General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank.
Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: under the EFF-supported program
scenario Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986.
Country has committed to mid-term goals for a transition to the GFSM 2014. Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. As of January 1,
2021, the central government definition for Costa Rica has been expanded to include
51 public entities as per Law 9524. Data reported in WEO are adjusted back to 2019
for comparability. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic
currency: Costa Rican col�n Data last updated: 04/2022" 369.685 -212.933
-579.849 -395.987 -529.425 -704.402 -830.918 -866.206 -
758.364 -996.684 -809.801 -994.323 "-1,368.29" -111.8 297.66
611.392 928.884 "1,095.49" "1,230.14" "1,395.94" 2021
238 CRI GGXONLB_NGDP Costa Rica General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.281 -1.208 -2.928 -1.831
-2.229 -2.766 -2.967 -2.871 -2.366 -2.902 -2.249
-2.628 -3.764 -0.28 0.698 1.344 1.918 2.129 2.25 2.404 2021
238 CRI GGXWDN Costa Rica General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

238 CRI GGXWDN_NGDP Costa Rica General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

238 CRI GGXWDG Costa Rica General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: under the
EFF-supported program scenario Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986. Country has committed to mid-term goals for a transition to the
GFSM 2014. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government;. As of January 1, 2021, the central government definition for Costa
Rica has been expanded to include 51 public entities as per Law 9524. Data reported
in WEO are adjusted back to 2019 for comparability. Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical
Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold
and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican col�n Data last updated:
04/2022" "3,891.31" "4,587.32" "5,562.34" "6,381.77" "8,014.51" "8,931.44"
"10,482.71" "12,004.11" "14,122.56" "16,163.49" "18,669.83" "21,346.97" "24,419.52"
"27,271.99" "29,617.26" "31,428.56" "32,981.38" "34,381.64" "35,735.24" "36,995.06"
2021
238 CRI GGXWDG_NGDP Costa Rica General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 24.007 26.026 28.09 29.513
33.741 35.076 37.436 39.786 44.056 47.064 51.839
56.425 67.167 68.341 69.446 69.093 68.093 66.814
65.369 63.716 2021
238 CRI NGDP_FY Costa Rica "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank. Latest actual
data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: under the EFF-supported program scenario Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Country has
committed to mid-term goals for a transition to the GFSM 2014. Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government;. As of January 1, 2021, the
central government definition for Costa Rica has been expanded to include 51 public
entities as per Law 9524. Data reported in WEO are adjusted back to 2019 for
comparability. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic
currency: Costa Rican col�n Data last updated: 04/2022" "16,208.98" "17,626.15"
"19,802.01" "21,623.53" "23,752.87" "25,462.96" "28,001.33" "30,171.92" "32,05
6.29" "34,343.65" "36,014.72" "37,832.15" "36,356.27" "39,905.55" "42,648.16" "45,48
7.28" "48,435.84" "51,458.42" "54,666.89" "58,062.34" 2021
238 CRI BCA Costa Rica Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Costa Rican col�n
Data last updated: 04/2022" -2.581 -0.561 -1.214 -2.265 -2.411
-2.431 -2.453 -1.921 -1.257 -2.189 -1.867 -0.826
-0.709 -2.106 -2.315 -2.163 -2.244 -2.16 -2.165
-2.264 2021
238 CRI BCA_NGDPD Costa Rica Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -8.378 -1.823 -3.224 -5.297 -5.105 -4.772
-4.716 -3.404 -2.137 -3.617 -2.991 -1.283 -1.141
-3.277 -3.544 -3.173 -3.124 -2.861 -2.728 -2.712
2021
662 CIV NGDP_R C�te d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015. The authorities' rebasing exercise to 2015 is
ongoing Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
03/2022 "18,840.66" "19,453.25" "19,845.75" "18,881.77" "20,933.09" "22,874.00"
"24,885.55" "27,086.15" "29,032.90" "31,169.62" "33,317.29" "35,393.53" "36,083.94"
"38,429.40" "40,719.79" "43,448.02" "46,228.69" "49,094.87" "52,040.56" "55,163.00"
2019
662 CIV NGDP_RPCH C�te d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 2.543 3.251 2.018 -4.857 10.864 9.272 8.794 8.843
7.187 7.36 6.89 6.232 1.951 6.5 5.96 6.7 6.4 6.2 6 6 2019
662 CIV NGDP C�te d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is
total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of
exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and
services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. The
authorities' rebasing exercise to 2015 is ongoing Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "14,994.94" "15,845.68"
"17,036.12" "16,743.03" "18,905.78" "21,350.24" "24,135.86" "27,086.15" "28,42
3.87" "29,955.01" "32,222.27" "34,298.89" "35,311.38" "38,659.61" "42,499.86" "46,14
0.93" "49,781.27" "53,554.98" "57,449.50" "61,809.92" 2019
662 CIV NGDPD C�te d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars
using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are
provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and
developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the
WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 33.621 33.693 34.431 35.529
37.03 43.228 48.882 45.815 47.964 51.588 58.011
58.539 61.437 69.753 73.047 80.338 87.668 95.252
102.986 110.803 2019
662 CIV PPPGDP C�te d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 67.828 70.482 72.768 70.672
78.215 86.354 97.907 108.069 112.61 118.051 129.2
139.706 144.148 159.898 180.059 197.891 215.739
233.811 252.716 273.196 2019
662 CIV NGDP_D C�te d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product, deflator" The
GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 79.588 81.455 85.843 88.673
90.315 93.338 96.987 100 97.902 96.103 96.713
96.907 97.859 100.599 104.372 106.198 107.685
109.085 110.394 112.05 2019
662 CIV NGDPRPC C�te d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "950,999.36" "957,037.68" "951,605.50"
"882,439.38" "953,516.41" "1,015,522.32" "1,076,830.55" "1,142
,352.07" "1,193,426.76" "1,248,790.09" "1,301,009.07" "1,347,060.60"
"1,338,535.45" "1,389,415.45" "1,434,916.78" "1,492,257.51" "1,547,526.3
0" "1,601,825.47" "1,654,907.41" "1,709,748.39" 2015
662 CIV NGDPRPPPPC C�te d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person.
Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by
total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "3,601.80" "3,624.67" "3,604.10" "3,342.14" "3,611.33" "3,846.17"
"4,078.37" "4,326.53" "4,519.97" "4,729.65" "4,927.42" "5,101.84" "5,069.55"
"5,262.25" "5,434.58" "5,651.75" "5,861.08" "6,066.73" "6,267.77" "6,475.48"
2015
662 CIV NGDPPC C�te d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "756,883.55" "779,556.62" "816,883.70"
"782,485.32" "861,170.72" "947,873.18" "1,044,390.25" "1,142
,352.07" "1,168,392.07" "1,200,127.65" "1,258,249.28" "1,305,399.24"
"1,309,877.32" "1,397,738.68" "1,497,644.30" "1,584,747.79" "1,666,450.3
5" "1,747,346.28" "1,826,913.55" "1,915,766.36" 2015
662 CIV NGDPDPC C�te d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are
derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then
dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)."
"1,697.05" "1,657.60" "1,650.96" "1,660.45" "1,686.73" "1,919.16" "2,115
.19" "1,932.22" "1,971.62" "2,066.85" "2,265.29" "2,227.98" "2,279.02" "2,521
.90" "2,574.09" "2,759.28" "2,934.73" "3,107.79" "3,275.00" "3,434.28" 2015
662 CIV PPPPC C�te d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by
dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,423.67" "3,467.50"
"3,489.26" "3,302.87" "3,562.75" "3,833.79" "4,236.55" "4,557.77" "4,628
.93" "4,729.65" "5,045.13" "5,317.16" "5,347.18" "5,781.11" "6,345.07" "6,796
.72" "7,221.95" "7,628.60" "8,036.45" "8,467.56" 2015
662 CIV NGAP_NPGDP C�te d'Ivoire Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

662 CIV PPPSH C�te d'Ivoire Gross domestic product based on purchasing-
power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.08 0.083 0.081 0.074 0.078 0.082 0.09 0.097 0.097
0.097 0.1 0.103 0.109 0.109 0.112 0.116 0.119 0.122 0.125 0.129 2019
662 CIV PPPEX C�te d'Ivoire Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in
national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for
the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 221.073 224.818 234.114
236.911 241.715 247.242 246.519 250.638 252.411
253.746 249.399 245.507 244.966 241.777 236.033
233.164 230.748 229.052 227.328 226.248 2019
662 CIV NID_NGDP C�te d'Ivoire Total investment Expressed as a ratio of
total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross
fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals
of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2015. The authorities' rebasing exercise to 2015 is ongoing Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 14.069 11.596
15.731 7.241 17.889 23.276 23.493 23.485 21.743
20.122 21.212 20.059 22.131 24.631 25.743 25.922
26.387 26.825 27.279 27.3 2019
662 CIV NGSD_NGDP C�te d'Ivoire Gross national savings "Expressed as a
ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local
currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption
expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For
many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national
accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data
on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. The
authorities' rebasing exercise to 2015 is ongoing Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 10.078 11.112
11.072 10.449 10.775 14.005 15.325 22.53 20.308
17.436 16.658 17.352 19.075 20.896 20.944 21.492
22.224 22.834 23.506 23.743 2019
662 CIV PCPI C�te d'Ivoire "Inflation, average consumer prices"
"Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Data prior to 1996 are
preliminary in light of a pending re-basing operation. Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2014. Base year is 2014 Primary domestic
currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 89.261 89.724 91.295
95.764 97.008 99.515 100.002 101.153 101.81
102.375 103.014 103.844 106.352 110.776 116.842 119.48
121.451 123.394 125.369 127.813 2021
662 CIV PCPIPCH C�te d'Ivoire "Inflation, average consumer prices"
Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices
(Index)." 1.706 0.518 1.751 4.895 1.3 2.584 0.49 1.151 0.649 0.556 0.624 0.806
2.415 4.159 5.476 2.258 1.65 1.6 1.6 1.95 2021
662 CIV PCPIE C�te d'Ivoire "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Data prior to 1996 are
preliminary in light of a pending re-basing operation. Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2014. Base year is 2014 Primary domestic
currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 89.481 89.371 93.93 95.778
99.043 99.454 100.374 101.341 102.031 102.799
103.418 105.038 107.466 113.461 118.283 120.325
122.611 124.573 126.566 129.034 2021
662 CIV PCPIEPCH C�te d'Ivoire "Inflation, end of period consumer
prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year
changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period
consumer prices (Index)." 2.509 -0.123 5.101 1.967 3.409 0.415 0.925 0.963
0.68 0.753 0.602 1.566 2.312 5.579 4.249 1.727 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.95 2021
662 CIV TM_RPCH C�te d'Ivoire Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" -19.224 14.463
3.687 -18.991 43.662 41.138 8.354 15.083 0.46 10.253
2.335 -1.821 10.487 3.709 3.336 4.918 6.345 4.502 5.139 5.864 2020
662 CIV TMG_RPCH C�te d'Ivoire Volume of Imports of goods "Percent
change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities
only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]"
Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base
year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" -19.224 14.463
3.687 -18.991 43.662 41.138 8.354 15.083 0.46 10.253
2.335 -1.821 10.487 3.709 3.336 4.918 6.345 4.502 5.139 5.864 2020
662 CIV TX_RPCH C�te d'Ivoire Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" -4.608 11.054
-7.723 2.175 7.125 3.567 12.552 -2.681 -7.373 13.516
-2.248 16.693 -3.306 6.203 2.023 9.404 9.952 5.996 5.663 6.87
2020
662 CIV TXG_RPCH C�te d'Ivoire Volume of exports of goods "Percent
change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities
only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]"
Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base
year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" -4.608 11.054
-7.723 2.175 7.125 3.567 12.552 -2.681 -7.373 13.516
-2.248 16.693 -3.306 6.203 2.023 9.404 9.952 5.996 5.663 6.87
2020
662 CIV LUR C�te d'Ivoire Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be
defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the
OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number
of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of
people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

662 CIV LE C�te d'Ivoire Employment "Employment can be defined by


either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week
or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had
a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

662 CIV LP C�te d'Ivoire Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Data prior to 1996 are
preliminary in light of a pending re-basing operation. Latest actual data: 2015
Notes: World Bank Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022
19.811 20.327 20.855 21.397 21.954 22.524 23.11
23.711 24.327 24.96 25.609 26.275 26.958 27.659
28.378 29.116 29.873 30.649 31.446 32.264 2015
662 CIV GGR C�te d'Ivoire General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Based on the adopted budget
and staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December. The 2011 government finance data cover only the
April/December period due to post-election crisis in 2011Q1, thus the fiscal GDP
also covers the same 3 quarters. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Public (and publicly
guaranteed) external debt covers the central government debt, which includes French
claims under C2D debt-for-development swaps that were cancelled in the context of
the HIPC Initiative debt relief. These C2D claims are excluded in the Debt
Sustainability Analysis for Cote d'Ivoire. Data for net external debt (which would
require knowing the stock of foreign exchange reserves belonging to the country) is
not available. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022"
"2,156.22" "2,120.80" "2,236.60" "1,725.86" "2,621.36" "3,039.51" "3,293
.46" "3,916.81" "4,188.89" "4,523.43" "4,764.07" "5,158.53" "5,289.19" "5,598
.11" "6,370.07" "7,022.13" "7,615.13" "8,140.22" "8,689.61" "9,355.69" 2020
662 CIV GGR_NGDP C�te d'Ivoire General government revenue "Revenue
consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue.
Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its
assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely
change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position,
for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence
of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 14.38 13.384 13.129 10.308 13.865
14.236 13.645 14.461 14.737 15.101 14.785 15.04
14.979 14.481 14.988 15.219 15.297 15.2 15.126
15.136 2020
662 CIV GGX C�te d'Ivoire General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal
assumptions: Based on the adopted budget and staff estimates. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. The 2011 government
finance data cover only the April/December period due to post-election crisis in
2011Q1, thus the fiscal GDP also covers the same 3 quarters. GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans;. Public (and publicly guaranteed) external debt covers the central
government debt, which includes French claims under C2D debt-for-development swaps
that were cancelled in the context of the HIPC Initiative debt relief. These C2D
claims are excluded in the Debt Sustainability Analysis for Cote d'Ivoire. Data for
net external debt (which would require knowing the stock of foreign exchange
reserves belonging to the country) is not available. Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 03/2022" "2,187.69" "2,279.55" "2,464.36" "2,209.60"
"3,051.75" "3,385.58" "3,671.95" "4,469.95" "5,043.36" "5,521.76" "5,708
.28" "5,943.80" "7,255.05" "7,773.73" "8,384.88" "8,768.46" "9,102.17" "9,731
.97" "10,439.29" "11,225.43" 2020
662 CIV GGX_NGDP C�te d'Ivoire General government total expenditure
"Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).
14.59 14.386 14.465 13.197 16.142 15.857 15.214
16.503 17.743 18.434 17.715 17.329 20.546 20.108
19.729 19.004 18.284 18.172 18.171 18.161 2020
662 CIV GGXCNL C�te d'Ivoire General government net lending/borrowing
"Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general
government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors
in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources
generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be
viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on
the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net
lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets
minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Based
on the adopted budget and staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. The 2011 government finance
data cover only the April/December period due to post-election crisis in 2011Q1,
thus the fiscal GDP also covers the same 3 quarters. GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;.
Public (and publicly guaranteed) external debt covers the central government debt,
which includes French claims under C2D debt-for-development swaps that were
cancelled in the context of the HIPC Initiative debt relief. These C2D claims are
excluded in the Debt Sustainability Analysis for Cote d'Ivoire. Data for net
external debt (which would require knowing the stock of foreign exchange reserves
belonging to the country) is not available. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 03/2022" -31.47 -158.75 -227.757 -483.735 -
430.391 -346.076 -378.494 -553.142 -854.475 -998.331 -944.21
-785.275 "-1,965.86" "-2,175.62" "-2,014.80" "-1,746.32" "-1,487.05" "-
1,591.76" "-1,749.68" "-1,869.74" 2020
662 CIV GGXCNL_NGDP C�te d'Ivoire General government net lending/borrowing
"Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general
government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors
in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources
generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be
viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on
the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net
lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets
minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.21 -1.002
-1.337 -2.889 -2.277 -1.621 -1.568 -2.042 -3.006
-3.333 -2.93 -2.29 -5.567 -5.628 -4.741 -3.785 -2.987
-2.972 -3.046 -3.025 2020
662 CIV GGSB C�te d'Ivoire General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

662 CIV GGSB_NPGDP C�te d'Ivoire General government structural balance


"The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically
adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle.
These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-
off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is
the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for
example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

662 CIV GGXONLB C�te d'Ivoire General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Based on the adopted budget and staff
estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December. The 2011 government finance data cover only the April/December
period due to post-election crisis in 2011Q1, thus the fiscal GDP also covers the
same 3 quarters. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Public (and publicly guaranteed) external
debt covers the central government debt, which includes French claims under C2D
debt-for-development swaps that were cancelled in the context of the HIPC
Initiative debt relief. These C2D claims are excluded in the Debt Sustainability
Analysis for Cote d'Ivoire. Data for net external debt (which would require knowing
the stock of foreign exchange reserves belonging to the country) is not available.
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 156.67 9.79
-33.3 -264.45 -197.44 -131.297 -164.894 -255.637 -494.34
-618.872 -510.04 -264.275 "-1,302.04" "-1,449.12" "-1,184.52" -
822.623 -478.834 -508.4 -585.496 -622.957 2020
662 CIV GGXONLB_NGDP C�te d'Ivoire General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.045 0.062 -0.195 -1.579 -1.044
-0.615 -0.683 -0.944 -1.739 -2.066 -1.583 -0.771
-3.687 -3.748 -2.787 -1.783 -0.962 -0.949 -1.019
-1.008 2020
662 CIV GGXWDN C�te d'Ivoire General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

662 CIV GGXWDN_NGDP C�te d'Ivoire General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

662 CIV GGXWDG C�te d'Ivoire General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Based on the
adopted budget and staff estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December. The 2011 government finance data cover
only the April/December period due to post-election crisis in 2011Q1, thus the
fiscal GDP also covers the same 3 quarters. GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Public (and
publicly guaranteed) external debt covers the central government debt, which
includes French claims under C2D debt-for-development swaps that were cancelled in
the context of the HIPC Initiative debt relief. These C2D claims are excluded in
the Debt Sustainability Analysis for Cote d'Ivoire. Data for net external debt
(which would require knowing the stock of foreign exchange reserves belonging to
the country) is not available. Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 03/2022" "7,683.45" "7,364.42" "7,770.54" "8,376.34" "4,668.40"
"5,257.25" "6,446.73" "7,901.63" "8,926.69" "9,938.84" "11,480.04" "13,16
6.53" "16,606.53" "19,879.87" "22,017.16" "23,737.39" "25,226.37" "26,837.48" "28,46
6.42" "30,313.89" 2020
662 CIV GGXWDG_NGDP C�te d'Ivoire General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 51.24 46.476 45.612 50.029
24.693 24.624 26.71 29.172 31.406 33.179 35.628
38.388 47.029 51.423 51.805 51.445 50.674 50.112
49.55 49.044 2020
662 CIV NGDP_FY C�te d'Ivoire "Gross domestic product corresponding to
fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year
is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data.
In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g.,
July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For
countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to
December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices."
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Based on the adopted budget and staff
estimates. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December. The 2011 government finance data cover only the April/December
period due to post-election crisis in 2011Q1, thus the fiscal GDP also covers the
same 3 quarters. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Public (and publicly guaranteed) external
debt covers the central government debt, which includes French claims under C2D
debt-for-development swaps that were cancelled in the context of the HIPC
Initiative debt relief. These C2D claims are excluded in the Debt Sustainability
Analysis for Cote d'Ivoire. Data for net external debt (which would require knowing
the stock of foreign exchange reserves belonging to the country) is not available.
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" "14,994.94"
"15,845.68" "17,036.12" "16,743.03" "18,905.78" "21,350.24" "24,135.86" "27,08
6.15" "28,423.87" "29,955.01" "32,222.27" "34,298.89" "35,311.38" "38,659.61" "42,49
9.86" "46,140.93" "49,781.27" "53,554.98" "57,449.50" "61,809.92" 2020
662 CIV BCA C�te d'Ivoire Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Data
prior to 1996 are preliminary in light of a pending re-basing operation. Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 03/2022" 0.453 1.624 0.465 2.666 -0.321 -0.423 0.511 -0.201
-0.414 -1.049 -2.285 -1.349 -1.974 -2.606 -3.506
-3.559 -3.65 -3.801 -3.886 -3.941 2020
662 CIV BCA_NGDPD C�te d'Ivoire Current account balance "Current account
is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 1.349 4.82 1.35 7.504 -0.866 -0.978 1.045 -0.44 -0.864
-2.034 -3.938 -2.304 -3.214 -3.735 -4.8 -4.43 -4.163
-3.991 -3.774 -3.557 2019
960 HRV NGDP_R Croatia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of
Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of
Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The authorities
produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data for the GDP and its components result
from splicing. The GDP estimates include all economic activities within the ESA
2010 production boundary, covering both registered and unregistered activities. In
addition to the unregistered activities covered since the implementation of ESA
1995 in 2009, since September 2014 CBS is also covering data on illegal activities
within ESA 2010. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA)
2010 GDP valuation: Market prices. Gross domestic product (GDP) by expenditure
approach is valued at market prices and gross value added (GVA) by production
approach is valued at basic prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Croatian kuna Data last updated: 03/2022" 378.027
350.499 346.116 345.822 337.951 336.724 335.559
344.035 356.187 368.347 379.029 392.228 360.457
398.122 408.871 425.226 437.983 451.122 464.656
478.596 2020
960 HRV NGDP_RPCH Croatia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 1.896 -7.282 -1.251 -0.085 -2.276 -0.363
-0.346 2.526 3.532 3.414 2.9 3.482 -8.1 10.449 2.7 4 3
3 3 3 2020
960 HRV NGDP Croatia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. By the
former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the
Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2020 Notes:
The authorities produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data for the GDP and its
components result from splicing. The GDP estimates include all economic activities
within the ESA 2010 production boundary, covering both registered and unregistered
activities. In addition to the unregistered activities covered since the
implementation of ESA 1995 in 2009, since September 2014 CBS is also covering data
on illegal activities within ESA 2010. National accounts manual used: European
System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices. Gross domestic product
(GDP) by expenditure approach is valued at market prices and gross value added
(GVA) by production approach is valued at basic prices. Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Croatian kuna Data last updated: 03/2022"
349.157 333.335 332.223 337.572 334.593 335.955
335.293 344.035 355.922 372.355 390.855 412.226
378.351 431.457 464.084 500.116 526.313 553.778
580.879 609.536 2020
960 HRV NGDPD Croatia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 70.751 63.084 60.426 63.17 57.193 58.889 58.33
50.163 52.295 56.214 62.248 62.246 57.204 67.838
69.459 75.827 80.712 85.769 90.678 95.626 2020
960 HRV PPPGDP Croatia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 94.582 88.256 88.2 89.956
91.316 93.971 94.622 97.976 105.229 111.909
117.905 124.193 115.509 132.881 145.032 155.361
163.961 172.342 181.004 190.135 2020
960 HRV NGDP_D Croatia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 92.363 95.103 95.986 97.614
99.006 99.772 99.921 100 99.926 101.088 103.12
105.099 104.964 108.373 113.504 117.612 120.168
122.756 125.013 127.359 2020
960 HRV NGDPRPC Croatia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "87,709.28" "81,416.73" "80,585.80" "80,780.66" "79,182.52"
"79,117.48" "79,178.62" "81,835.16" "85,334.69" "89,296.24" "92,717.47" "96,48
9.05" "89,045.70" "98,698.77" "102,058.61" "106,762.71" "110,539.78"
"113,742.23" "116,804.09" "119,948.36" 2020
960 HRV NGDPRPPPPC Croatia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "26,647.22" "24,735.46" "24,483.01" "24,542.21" "24,056.68" "24,036.92"
"24,055.49" "24,862.58" "25,925.79" "27,129.36" "28,168.77" "29,314.63" "27,053.24"
"29,985.97" "31,006.73" "32,435.90" "33,583.42" "34,556.37" "35,486.60" "36,441.87"
2020
960 HRV NGDPPC Croatia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "81,010.91" "77,429.73" "77,351.11" "78,853.54" "78,395.74"
"78,936.80" "79,115.86" "81,835.16" "85,271.20" "90,267.88" "95,610.32" "101,4
08.61" "93,466.16" "106,962.88" "115,840.17" "125,565.46" "132,8
32.93" "139,624.88" "146,019.95" "152,765.29" 2020
960 HRV NGDPDPC Croatia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "16,415.45"
"14,653.77" "14,068.93" "14,755.90" "13,400.31" "13,836.71" "13,763.67" "11,93
2.27" "12,528.85" "13,627.75" "15,226.94" "15,312.63" "14,131.44" "16,817.84" "17,33
7.82" "19,038.20" "20,370.52" "21,625.01" "22,794.31" "23,966.26" 2020
960 HRV PPPPC Croatia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "21,944.69" "20,500.86" "20,535.53" "21,012.89" "21,395.42"
"22,079.54" "22,327.13" "23,305.37" "25,210.66" "27,129.36" "28,841.68" "30,55
1.85" "28,534.80" "32,942.60" "36,201.47" "39,006.93" "41,381.10" "43,452.85" "45,50
0.44" "47,652.66" 2020
960 HRV NGAP_NPGDP Croatia Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

960 HRV PPPSH Croatia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.112 0.104 0.098 0.094 0.091 0.089 0.087 0.088 0.091
0.092 0.091 0.092 0.087 0.091 0.09 0.091 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 2020
960 HRV PPPEX Croatia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 3.692 3.777 3.767 3.753 3.664 3.575 3.543
3.511 3.382 3.327 3.315 3.319 3.276 3.247 3.2 3.219 3.21 3.213 3.209 3.206
2020
960 HRV NID_NGDP Croatia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the
Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS,
www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The authorities produce data from 1995
only; Earlier data for the GDP and its components result from splicing. The GDP
estimates include all economic activities within the ESA 2010 production boundary,
covering both registered and unregistered activities. In addition to the
unregistered activities covered since the implementation of ESA 1995 in 2009, since
September 2014 CBS is also covering data on illegal activities within ESA 2010.
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP
valuation: Market prices. Gross domestic product (GDP) by expenditure approach is
valued at market prices and gross value added (GVA) by production approach is
valued at basic prices. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Croatian kuna Data last updated: 03/2022" 30.516 24.969
20.94 19.748 18.62 19.163 18.767 20.355 20.734 21.694
23.178 22.788 23.909 20.222 22.428 23.165 23.005
22.759 22.344 21.864 2020
960 HRV NGSD_NGDP Croatia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics
Office. By the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia
(CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual
data: 2020 Notes: The authorities produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data for the
GDP and its components result from splicing. The GDP estimates include all economic
activities within the ESA 2010 production boundary, covering both registered and
unregistered activities. In addition to the unregistered activities covered since
the implementation of ESA 1995 in 2009, since September 2014 CBS is also covering
data on illegal activities within ESA 2010. National accounts manual used: European
System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices. Gross domestic product
(GDP) by expenditure approach is valued at market prices and gross value added
(GVA) by production approach is valued at basic prices. Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Croatian kuna Data last updated: 03/2022"
20.074 18.454 18.806 18.067 16.849 18.142 19.116
23.726 23.043 25.234 25.063 25.819 23.796 22.251
22.005 23.475 23.557 23.725 24.008 23.903 2020
960 HRV PCPI Croatia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. By the
former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the
Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2020 Notes:
The CPI follows the recommendations laid down in the ILO's�Consumer Price Index
Manual: Theory and Practices (2004)�and the relevant EU regulations relevant to
harmonized indices of consumer prices (HICP). The authorities produce data from
1995 only; Earlier data for prices result from splicing. Harmonized prices: No Base
year: 2015. Since January 2016, the compilation of the CPIs has been based on the
weights derived from the household expenditures from the 2014 Household Budget
Survey which were updated to December 2015 prices. Primary domestic currency:
Croatian kuna Data last updated: 03/2022" 90.042 92.183 93.133 95.25
98.5 100.683 100.467 100 98.875 99.992 101.492
102.275 102.383 105.05 111.216 114.242 116.565
118.921 121.213 123.566 2020
960 HRV PCPIPCH Croatia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 6.077 2.379
1.031 2.273 3.412 2.217 -0.215 -0.464 -1.125 1.129 1.5 0.772
0.106 2.605 5.869 2.721 2.033 2.021 1.928 1.941 2020
960 HRV PCPIE Croatia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central
Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau
of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The CPI follows
the recommendations laid down in the ILO's�Consumer Price Index Manual: Theory and
Practices (2004)�and the relevant EU regulations relevant to harmonized indices of
consumer prices (HICP). The authorities produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data
for prices result from splicing. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. Since
January 2016, the compilation of the CPIs has been based on the weights derived
from the household expenditures from the 2014 Household Budget Survey which were
updated to December 2015 prices. Primary domestic currency: Croatian kuna Data last
updated: 03/2022" 90.2 91.9 93.6 95.6 100 100.3 99.8 99.2 99.4 100.6 101.4
102.9 102.2 107.8 114.046 116.485 118.536 120.657 122.795
124.874 2020
960 HRV PCPIEPCH Croatia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 2.851 1.885 1.85 2.137 4.603 0.3 -0.499 -0.601 0.202
1.207 0.795 1.479 -0.68 5.479 5.794 2.138 1.76 1.789 1.772 1.694 2020
960 HRV TM_RPCH Croatia Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. By the
former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the
Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2020 Notes:
The authorities produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data result from splicing.
Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data). Export and import price indices were calculated as unit value
indices, in other words, indices of the change of the export and import value per
quantity unit of exported/imported goods, that is, per kilogram as a uniform and
comparable quantity unit for all goods. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher.
Export and import price indices were calculated according to the Fisher's, so-
called ideal, formula, which is a geometrical mean between the Laspeyres' and
Paasche's formulae. Chain-weighted: No. Export and import price indices are
calculated as monthly or quarterly as compared to the base year (previous year).
For example, export and import price indices for the first quarter of 2011 are
calculated as compared to the period from January to December 2010. Trade System:
Special trade. Special - special trade in a wider sense: processing in customs
warehouses and free zones are included. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low
valued; Re-exports; Re-imports;. This statistics does not include temporary export
and import (less than two years) of goods that are returned to the owner in an
unaltered state, services, monetary gold, goods used as carriers of customized
information including software and software downloaded from the Internet, means of
payment which are legal tender and securities, goods supplied free of charge which
are not the subject of commercial transactions (advertising material and commercial
samples), supplying of Croatian diplomatic missions abroad and foreign diplomatic
missions in the Republic of Croatia, and temporary exports and imports for
repair.For 2016, transaction imports below 1.8 million kuna and exports below 0.9
million kuna are exempted from statistical reports. Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB). The export values are calculated on the basis of the FOB
parity. It means that the invoice value is reduced for transportation and other
costs incurred from the Croatian border to the place of delivery abroad, if it is
agreed that goods are delivered abroad. If it is agreed for delivery to take place
in the country (Republic of Croatia), the invoice value is increased by the costs
incurred from the place of delivery in Croatia to the Croatian border. Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). The import values are calculated on the
basis of the CIF parity. It means that the invoice value is increased by
transportation and other costs incurred from the place of delivery abroad to the
Croatian border, if it is agreed that goods are delivered abroad. If it is agreed
for delivery to take place in the country (Republic of Croatia), the invoice value
is reduced for the costs incurred from the Croatian border to the place of delivery
in Croatia. Primary domestic currency: Croatian kuna Data last updated: 03/2022"
3.843 -20.343 -3.039 2.539 -2.358 3.193 3.524 9.379 6.479 8.44
7.501 6.528 -12.26 14.706 5.738 6.478 4.475 2.816 2.351 2.357 2020
960 HRV TMG_RPCH Croatia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of
Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of
Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The authorities
produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data result from splicing. Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs
data). Export and import price indices were calculated as unit value indices, in
other words, indices of the change of the export and import value per quantity unit
of exported/imported goods, that is, per kilogram as a uniform and comparable
quantity unit for all goods. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Export and
import price indices were calculated according to the Fisher's, so-called ideal,
formula, which is a geometrical mean between the Laspeyres' and Paasche's formulae.
Chain-weighted: No. Export and import price indices are calculated as monthly or
quarterly as compared to the base year (previous year). For example, export and
import price indices for the first quarter of 2011 are calculated as compared to
the period from January to December 2010. Trade System: Special trade. Special -
special trade in a wider sense: processing in customs warehouses and free zones are
included. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports;.
This statistics does not include temporary export and import (less than two years)
of goods that are returned to the owner in an unaltered state, services, monetary
gold, goods used as carriers of customized information including software and
software downloaded from the Internet, means of payment which are legal tender and
securities, goods supplied free of charge which are not the subject of commercial
transactions (advertising material and commercial samples), supplying of Croatian
diplomatic missions abroad and foreign diplomatic missions in the Republic of
Croatia, and temporary exports and imports for repair.For 2016, transaction imports
below 1.8 million kuna and exports below 0.9 million kuna are exempted from
statistical reports. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). The export
values are calculated on the basis of the FOB parity. It means that the invoice
value is reduced for transportation and other costs incurred from the Croatian
border to the place of delivery abroad, if it is agreed that goods are delivered
abroad. If it is agreed for delivery to take place in the country (Republic of
Croatia), the invoice value is increased by the costs incurred from the place of
delivery in Croatia to the Croatian border. Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF). The import values are calculated on the basis of the CIF parity. It
means that the invoice value is increased by transportation and other costs
incurred from the place of delivery abroad to the Croatian border, if it is agreed
that goods are delivered abroad. If it is agreed for delivery to take place in the
country (Republic of Croatia), the invoice value is reduced for the costs incurred
from the Croatian border to the place of delivery in Croatia. Primary domestic
currency: Croatian kuna Data last updated: 03/2022" 2.814 -22.106 -2.608
3.799 -2.745 4.941 5.077 8.83 6.139 7.4 6.728 6.296 -8.837 14.849
5 5.5 4 2.2 2 2 2020
960 HRV TX_RPCH Croatia Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. By the
former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the
Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2020 Notes:
The authorities produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data result from splicing.
Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data). Export and import price indices were calculated as unit value
indices, in other words, indices of the change of the export and import value per
quantity unit of exported/imported goods, that is, per kilogram as a uniform and
comparable quantity unit for all goods. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher.
Export and import price indices were calculated according to the Fisher's, so-
called ideal, formula, which is a geometrical mean between the Laspeyres' and
Paasche's formulae. Chain-weighted: No. Export and import price indices are
calculated as monthly or quarterly as compared to the base year (previous year).
For example, export and import price indices for the first quarter of 2011 are
calculated as compared to the period from January to December 2010. Trade System:
Special trade. Special - special trade in a wider sense: processing in customs
warehouses and free zones are included. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low
valued; Re-exports; Re-imports;. This statistics does not include temporary export
and import (less than two years) of goods that are returned to the owner in an
unaltered state, services, monetary gold, goods used as carriers of customized
information including software and software downloaded from the Internet, means of
payment which are legal tender and securities, goods supplied free of charge which
are not the subject of commercial transactions (advertising material and commercial
samples), supplying of Croatian diplomatic missions abroad and foreign diplomatic
missions in the Republic of Croatia, and temporary exports and imports for
repair.For 2016, transaction imports below 1.8 million kuna and exports below 0.9
million kuna are exempted from statistical reports. Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB). The export values are calculated on the basis of the FOB
parity. It means that the invoice value is reduced for transportation and other
costs incurred from the Croatian border to the place of delivery abroad, if it is
agreed that goods are delivered abroad. If it is agreed for delivery to take place
in the country (Republic of Croatia), the invoice value is increased by the costs
incurred from the place of delivery in Croatia to the Croatian border. Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). The import values are calculated on the
basis of the CIF parity. It means that the invoice value is increased by
transportation and other costs incurred from the place of delivery abroad to the
Croatian border, if it is agreed that goods are delivered abroad. If it is agreed
for delivery to take place in the country (Republic of Croatia), the invoice value
is reduced for the costs incurred from the Croatian border to the place of delivery
in Croatia. Primary domestic currency: Croatian kuna Data last updated: 03/2022"
-2.114 -13.822 7.783 2.304 -1.456 2.48 7.395 10.343 7.048
6.887 3.708 6.843 -22.726 33.307 3.876 6.098 4.918 4.927 4.468 4.471
2020
960 HRV TXG_RPCH Croatia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau of
Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of
Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The authorities
produce data from 1995 only; Earlier data result from splicing. Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs
data). Export and import price indices were calculated as unit value indices, in
other words, indices of the change of the export and import value per quantity unit
of exported/imported goods, that is, per kilogram as a uniform and comparable
quantity unit for all goods. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Export and
import price indices were calculated according to the Fisher's, so-called ideal,
formula, which is a geometrical mean between the Laspeyres' and Paasche's formulae.
Chain-weighted: No. Export and import price indices are calculated as monthly or
quarterly as compared to the base year (previous year). For example, export and
import price indices for the first quarter of 2011 are calculated as compared to
the period from January to December 2010. Trade System: Special trade. Special -
special trade in a wider sense: processing in customs warehouses and free zones are
included. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports;.
This statistics does not include temporary export and import (less than two years)
of goods that are returned to the owner in an unaltered state, services, monetary
gold, goods used as carriers of customized information including software and
software downloaded from the Internet, means of payment which are legal tender and
securities, goods supplied free of charge which are not the subject of commercial
transactions (advertising material and commercial samples), supplying of Croatian
diplomatic missions abroad and foreign diplomatic missions in the Republic of
Croatia, and temporary exports and imports for repair.For 2016, transaction imports
below 1.8 million kuna and exports below 0.9 million kuna are exempted from
statistical reports. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). The export
values are calculated on the basis of the FOB parity. It means that the invoice
value is reduced for transportation and other costs incurred from the Croatian
border to the place of delivery abroad, if it is agreed that goods are delivered
abroad. If it is agreed for delivery to take place in the country (Republic of
Croatia), the invoice value is increased by the costs incurred from the place of
delivery in Croatia to the Croatian border. Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF). The import values are calculated on the basis of the CIF parity. It
means that the invoice value is increased by transportation and other costs
incurred from the place of delivery abroad to the Croatian border, if it is agreed
that goods are delivered abroad. If it is agreed for delivery to take place in the
country (Republic of Croatia), the invoice value is reduced for the costs incurred
from the Croatian border to the place of delivery in Croatia. Primary domestic
currency: Croatian kuna Data last updated: 03/2022" -2.499 -11.533 18.341
-0.221 -2.114 5.701 8.456 10.346 5.241 8.993 3.209 4.613 0.257
19.999 3 3 4 4 4 4 2020
960 HRV LUR Croatia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force "Source: National Statistics Office. By the former Central Bureau
of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now the Croatian Bureau of
Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2020. For quarterly data, latest
actual is 2020Q1 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic
currency: Croatian kuna Data last updated: 03/2022" 13.033 14.517 17.167
17.367 18.6 19.808 19.275 17.067 14.958 12.433
9.858 7.758 9 8.169 7.725 7.36 6.904 6.631 6.448 6.265 2020
960 HRV LE Croatia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

960 HRV LP Croatia Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office. By
the former Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Croatia (CroStat), now
the Croatian Bureau of Statistics (CBS, www.dzs.hr). Latest actual data: 2020
Primary domestic currency: Croatian kuna Data last updated: 03/2022" 4.31 4.305
4.295 4.281 4.268 4.256 4.238 4.204 4.174 4.125 4.088 4.065 4.048 4.034 4.006
3.983 3.962 3.966 3.978 3.99 2020
960 HRV GGR Croatia General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht
definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus deposits, loans and debt securities. Fiscal
assumptions: Projections based on macro framework and authorities' medium-term
fiscal guidelines. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2014. Before ESA 2010 was introduced, Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Croatian kuna Data last updated: 03/2022"
149.175 141.664 138.367 136.232 141.449 141.731
143.613 153.509 163.317 169.477 178.484 190.689
178.304 203.937 224.8 238.07 241.628 260.169 264.389
265.019 2020
960 HRV GGR_NGDP Croatia General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 42.724 42.499 41.649 40.356 42.275
42.187 42.832 44.62 45.886 45.515 45.665 46.258
47.127 47.267 48.44 47.603 45.91 46.981 45.515 43.479
2020
960 HRV GGX Croatia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes:
Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other
accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus deposits, loans and
debt securities. Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on macro framework and
authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Before ESA 2010 was introduced, Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Croatian
kuna Data last updated: 03/2022" 158.967 161.669 159.628 163.167
159.706 159.817 161.479 165.208 166.645 166.452 177.59
189.743 206.158 220.086 238.477 249.014 251.388
269.219 273.072 273.504 2020
960 HRV GGX_NGDP Croatia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 45.529 48.5
48.048 48.335 47.732 47.571 48.161 48.021 46.821
44.702 45.436 46.029 54.489 51.01 51.387 49.791
47.764 48.615 47.01 44.871 2020
960 HRV GGXCNL Croatia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt
is calculated as gross debt minus deposits, loans and debt securities. Fiscal
assumptions: Projections based on macro framework and authorities' medium-term
fiscal guidelines. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2014. Before ESA 2010 was introduced, Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Croatian kuna Data last updated: 03/2022"
-9.792 -20.005 -21.261 -26.935 -18.257 -18.086 -
17.867 -11.698 -3.327 3.026 0.895 0.946 -27.854 -16.15 -
13.677 -10.944 -9.76 -9.05 -8.684 -8.485 2020
960 HRV GGXCNL_NGDP Croatia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.804 -6.001 -6.4
-7.979 -5.457 -5.384 -5.329 -3.4 -0.935 0.813 0.229
0.229 -7.362 -3.743 -2.947 -2.188 -1.854 -1.634
-1.495 -1.392 2020
960 HRV GGSB Croatia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes
other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus deposits, loans
and debt securities. Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on macro framework and
authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Before ESA 2010 was introduced, Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Croatian
kuna Data last updated: 03/2022" -22.234 -23.551 -19.999 -20.666
-19.804 -20.244 -15.965 -9.563 -3.33 3.066 5.822 -2.306
-20.524 -16.055 -13.142 -11.573 -10.043 -9.149 -8.779
-8.551 2020
960 HRV GGSB_NPGDP Croatia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -7.146 -7.312 -6.151 -6.343 -6.106 -6.257
-4.798 -2.785 -0.948 0.836 1.513 -0.576 -5.152 -3.718
-2.822 -2.323 -1.911 -1.653 -1.512 -1.403 2020
960 HRV GGXONLB Croatia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross
debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt
minus deposits, loans and debt securities. Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on
macro framework and authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Before ESA 2010 was
introduced, Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording:
Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Croatian kuna Data last updated: 03/2022" -4.814 -13.975 -
14.622 -19.106 -9.253 -8.995 -8.183 -1.092 6.645 11.913
8.932 8.989 -21.294 -10.267 -7.735 -5.171 -4.211 -3.387
-4.095 -3.831 2020
960 HRV GGXONLB_NGDP Croatia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.379 -4.193 -4.401 -5.66
-2.766 -2.677 -2.44 -0.317 1.867 3.199 2.285 2.18 -5.628
-2.38 -1.667 -1.034 -0.8 -0.612 -0.705 -0.629 2020
960 HRV GGXWDN Croatia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt
is calculated as gross debt minus deposits, loans and debt securities. Fiscal
assumptions: Projections based on macro framework and authorities' medium-term
fiscal guidelines. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2014. Before ESA 2010 was introduced, Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Croatian kuna Data last updated: 03/2022"
105.054 123.268 148.866 177.415 193.006 217.72
230.785 241.004 241.342 241.001 240.32 n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
960 HRV GGXWDN_NGDP Croatia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 30.088 36.98 44.809 52.556
57.684 64.806 68.831 70.052 67.807 64.723 61.486
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
960 HRV GGXWDG Croatia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt
is calculated as gross debt minus deposits, loans and debt securities. Fiscal
assumptions: Projections based on macro framework and authorities' medium-term
fiscal guidelines. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2014. Before ESA 2010 was introduced, Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Croatian kuna Data last updated: 03/2022"
136.201 160.974 190.032 214.488 231.761 268.907
280.608 286.41 283.753 284.92 286.138 293.02
330.229 348.884 362.561 373.506 383.266 392.316
400.999 409.484 2020
960 HRV GGXWDG_NGDP Croatia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 39.008 48.292 57.2 63.538
69.266 80.043 83.69 83.25 79.723 76.518 73.208 71.082
87.281 80.862 78.124 74.684 72.821 70.844 69.033
67.18 2020
960 HRV NGDP_FY Croatia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes
other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus deposits, loans
and debt securities. Fiscal assumptions: Projections based on macro framework and
authorities' medium-term fiscal guidelines. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Before ESA 2010 was introduced, Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Croatian
kuna Data last updated: 03/2022" 349.157 333.335 332.223 337.572
334.593 335.955 335.293 344.035 355.922 372.355
390.855 412.226 378.351 431.457 464.084 500.116
526.313 553.778 580.879 609.536 2020
960 HRV BCA Croatia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Data
were historically disseminated and commented by the Croatian National Bank
(www.hnb.hr) Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Prior to 2012, includes large errors
and omissions term, which correlates closely with estimated tourism receipts.
Tourism receipts account for about 15 percent of GDP. BOP Manual used: Balance of
Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary
domestic currency: Croatian kuna Data last updated: 03/2022" -7.388 -4.11
-1.289 -1.062 -1.013 -0.601 0.204 1.691 1.208 1.99 1.174
1.887 -0.064 1.376 -0.294 0.235 0.446 0.828 1.506 1.947 2020
960 HRV BCA_NGDPD Croatia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -10.442 -6.515 -2.133 -1.682 -1.771 -1.021
0.35 3.371 2.309 3.54 1.885 3.031 -0.113 2.029 -0.423 0.31 0.553
0.966 1.66 2.036 2020
423 CYP NGDP_R Cyprus "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022" 19.418 19.027 19.41 19.488 18.816 17.583
17.262 17.845 18.997 20.109 21.254 22.377 21.261
22.433 22.914 23.718 24.432 25.099 25.804 26.56
2021
423 CYP NGDP_RPCH Cyprus "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 3.648 -2.016 2.015 0.402 -3.447 -6.554 -1.828
3.382 6.455 5.853 5.693 5.282 -4.985 5.513 2.144 3.506 3.013 2.73 2.806
2.93 2021
423 CYP NGDP Cyprus "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2021
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"19.01 18.675 19.41
19.803 19.441 17.995 17.43 17.884 18.929 20.245
21.613 23.01 21.618 23.353 24.878 26.662 28.358
29.914 31.553 33.337 2021
423 CYP NGDPD Cyprus "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 27.955 26.02 25.753 27.56 24.993 23.9 23.162 19.844
20.947 22.863 25.535 25.762 24.672 27.639 27.726
30.137 32.493 34.594 36.733 38.962 2021
423 CYP PPPGDP Cyprus "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 27.167 26.79 27.658 28.346
27.503 26.181 25.644 26.976 30.414 32.923 35.629
38.182 36.716 40.35 43.802 46.699 49.29 51.673 54.168
56.862 2021
423 CYP NGDP_D Cyprus "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 97.896 98.154 100 101.617
103.318 102.343 100.977 100.215 99.642 100.677
101.688 102.83 101.677 104.098 108.568 112.413
116.069 119.18 122.281 125.518 2021
423 CYP NGDPRPC Cyprus "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "25,012.59" "23,874.87" "23,695.46" "23,206.76" "21,828.26"
"20,306.56" "20,118.30" "21,068.63" "22,393.93" "23,524.86" "24,592.82" "25,54
7.12" "23,942.77" "25,037.08" "25,342.26" "25,994.12" "26,537.71" "27,021.18" "27,56
0.08" "28,151.83" 2020
423 CYP NGDPRPPPPC Cyprus "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "40,951.71" "39,088.98" "38,795.24" "37,995.12" "35,738.18" "33,246.78"
"32,938.56" "34,494.49" "36,664.33" "38,515.93" "40,264.44" "41,826.87" "39,200.15"
"40,991.80" "41,491.46" "42,558.71" "43,448.70" "44,240.25" "45,122.57" "46,091.41"
2020
423 CYP NGDPPC Cyprus "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "24,486.40" "23,434.18" "23,695.46" "23,581.99" "22,552.61"
"20,782.26" "20,314.92" "21,113.97" "22,313.78" "23,684.20" "25,007.87" "26,27
0.04" "24,344.35" "26,063.19" "27,513.68" "29,220.68" "30,801.97" "32,203.85" "33,70
0.81" "35,335.70" 2020
423 CYP NGDPDPC Cyprus "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "36,009.56"
"32,650.09" "31,439.12" "32,819.30" "28,993.69" "27,601.69" "26,995.34" "23,42
8.59" "24,692.37" "26,746.15" "29,546.55" "29,411.88" "27,783.76" "30,846.48" "30,66
3.22" "33,029.72" "35,293.03" "37,242.48" "39,233.61" "41,297.92" 2020
423 CYP PPPPC Cyprus "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "34,993.59" "33,615.94" "33,764.36" "33,755.06" "31,905.78"
"30,236.86" "29,887.57" "31,847.99" "35,851.80" "38,515.93" "41,226.29" "43,59
2.17" "41,346.92" "45,033.61" "48,442.76" "51,180.46" "53,536.98" "55,629.83" "57,85
5.55" "60,270.73" 2020
423 CYP NGAP_NPGDP Cyprus Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 7.236 3.691 4.773 4.458 0.248 -6.983 -9.594 -7.847 -3.682
-0.251 1.871 2.484 -1.36 -0.258 -0.638 -0.225 n/a n/a
n/a n/a 2021
423 CYP PPPSH Cyprus Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.032 0.032 0.031 0.03 0.027 0.025 0.023 0.024 0.026
0.027 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 2021
423 CYP PPPEX Cyprus Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.7 0.697 0.702 0.699 0.707 0.687 0.68
0.663 0.622 0.615 0.607 0.603 0.589 0.579 0.568 0.571 0.575 0.579 0.582 0.586
2021
423 CYP NID_NGDP Cyprus Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
Eurostat Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European System of
Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" 28.803 22.771 23.912 18.799 16.033 12.853
13.45 13.18 17.364 20.786 19.271 20.243 19.016 16.891
17.667 17.835 17.822 17.716 17.696 17.698 2021
423 CYP NGSD_NGDP Cyprus Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Eurostat Latest actual
data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"14.215 16.186
13.292 16.611 12.334 11.451 9.497 13.229 13.236
15.651 15.374 14.626 9.055 9.419 8.275 9.499 10.089 10.495
11.24 12.146 2021
423 CYP PCPI Cyprus "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Haver. Haver seasonally adjusts non-
seasonally adjusted Eurostat Data. Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: Yes
Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 92.556
92.723 95.096 98.406 101.445 101.833 101.558 99.994
98.778 99.45 100.23 100.781 99.674 101.913 107.295
109.776 111.972 113.987 116.039 118.244 2021
423 CYP PCPIPCH Cyprus "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 4.384 0.18
2.56 3.481 3.088 0.382 -0.269 -1.54 -1.217 0.681 0.784 0.55 -1.098
2.246 5.282 2.312 2 1.8 1.8 1.9 2021
423 CYP PCPIE Cyprus "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: Haver. Haver seasonally adjusts non-seasonally
adjusted Eurostat Data. Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year:
2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 92.49 94.13 96.14
100.35 101.96 100.8 99.91 99.39 99.46 99.03 99.98 100.61 99.72
104.45 107.584 110.273 112.479 114.503 116.564
118.896 2021
423 CYP PCPIEPCH Cyprus "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 1.962 1.773 2.135 4.379 1.604 -1.138 -0.883 -0.52 0.07
-0.432 0.959 0.63 -0.885 4.743 3 2.5 2 1.8 1.8 2
2021
423 CYP TM_RPCH Cyprus Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. National
Accounts Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2008 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Based on National Accounts Formula used to derive volumes: Based on
National Accounts Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" 12.508 -15.324 10.796 -2.592 -3.634 -4.555
7.719 8.062 10.164 14.303 4.323 8.338 -2.548 9.509 5.207 5.449
3.847 3.519 3.284 3.016 2020
423 CYP TMG_RPCH Cyprus Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office. National Accounts Latest actual data:
2020 Base year: 2008 Methodology used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts
Formula used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 12.196 -18.876 10.98 -4.272
-7.803 -14.981 6.584 6.278 12.826 12.512 4.082 -7.178
-7.36 8.496 9.963 3.394 3.5 3.545 3.4 2.9 2020
423 CYP TX_RPCH Cyprus Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. National
Accounts Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2008 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Based on National Accounts Formula used to derive volumes: Based on
National Accounts Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" -0.65 -4.654 6.139 6.952 -0.534 1.16 6.243 8.89 7.052 11.18
7.271 7.484 -5.106 13.448 4.17 5.443 3.163 3.536 3.351 3.257 2020
423 CYP TXG_RPCH Cyprus Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office. National Accounts Latest actual data:
2020 Base year: 2008 Methodology used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts
Formula used to derive volumes: Based on National Accounts Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 10.097 3.642 8.418 11.14 -0.19
-12.587 -2.876 7.316 -8.954 6.236 31.599 -17.053 -2.518
14.949 5.286 2.903 3 5 4 3.5 2020
423 CYP LUR Cyprus Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force "Source: Eurostat, Labor force survey. Latest actual data: 2020
Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 03/2022" 3.65 5.325 6.275 7.85 11.8 15.85 16.075 14.9 12.95
11.05 8.35 7.075 7.575 7.475 8.478 7.481 7.015 6.554 5.994 5.523 2020
423 CYP LE Cyprus Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions "Source: Eurostat, Labor force survey.
Latest actual data: 2020 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.383 0.383 0.395 0.398 0.385
0.365 0.363 0.358 0.363 0.38 0.401 0.416 0.417 0.432 0.429 0.438 n/a n/a
n/a n/a 2020
423 CYP LP Cyprus Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Annual data prior to 1994 are end of year. Starting 1995
annual data are as of January 1 of each year. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 03/2022 0.776 0.797 0.819 0.84 0.862 0.866 0.858 0.847 0.848 0.855
0.864 0.876 0.888 0.896 0.904 0.912 0.921 0.929 0.936 0.943 2020
423 CYP GGR Cyprus General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: EUROSTAT until 2014.
CYSTAT thereafter. The fiscal balances in 2014 and 2015 exclude the Euro 1.5
billion and Euro 0.175 billion coop recapitalizations, respectively, to better
capture the underlying fiscal position. For 2015 and thereafter, FISIM on ESM loans
is included in intermediate consumption rather than in the interest payment. Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross
debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is derived as Maastricht
definition gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits and loans
and debt securities (from Government Finance Statistics data up to 2009 and from
IFS from 2010. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on staff's assessment of
authorities' budget plans and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;.
Extra-Budgetary Funds and entities referred as semi-public entities in the national
classification are also covered as part of the Central Government fiscal
information. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2022" 7.43 6.808 7.203 7.233 7.085 6.664 7.008 7.094 7.138
7.787 8.472 9.129 8.492 9.876 10.054 10.958 11.755 12.379
12.917 13.59 2020
423 CYP GGR_NGDP Cyprus General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 39.084 36.455 37.109 36.526 36.445
37.032 40.203 39.665 37.71 38.462 39.197 39.673
39.282 42.288 40.413 41.1 41.45 41.384 40.936 40.764
2020
423 CYP GGX Cyprus General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: EUROSTAT until 2014. CYSTAT thereafter. The fiscal balances in 2014
and 2015 exclude the Euro 1.5 billion and Euro 0.175 billion coop
recapitalizations, respectively, to better capture the underlying fiscal position.
For 2015 and thereafter, FISIM on ESM loans is included in intermediate consumption
rather than in the interest payment. Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt
follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts
payable. Net debt is derived as Maastricht definition gross debt minus assets in
the form of currency and deposits and loans and debt securities (from Government
Finance Statistics data up to 2009 and from IFS from 2010. Fiscal assumptions:
Projections are based on staff's assessment of authorities' budget plans and
staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts
(ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Extra-Budgetary Funds and
entities referred as semi-public entities in the national classification are also
covered as part of the Central Government fiscal information. Valuation of public
debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 7.265
7.823 8.115 8.355 8.167 7.595 7.048 7.06 7.092 7.384 9.227 8.83 9.725 10.284
10.389 11.037 11.71 12.201 12.602 13.179 2020
423 CYP GGX_NGDP Cyprus General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 38.218 41.889
41.806 42.192 42.012 42.204 40.437 39.48 37.466
36.474 42.692 38.376 44.984 44.038 41.761 41.397
41.292 40.788 39.938 39.533 2020
423 CYP GGXCNL Cyprus General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: EUROSTAT until
2014. CYSTAT thereafter. The fiscal balances in 2014 and 2015 exclude the Euro 1.5
billion and Euro 0.175 billion coop recapitalizations, respectively, to better
capture the underlying fiscal position. For 2015 and thereafter, FISIM on ESM loans
is included in intermediate consumption rather than in the interest payment. Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross
debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is derived as Maastricht
definition gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits and loans
and debt securities (from Government Finance Statistics data up to 2009 and from
IFS from 2010. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on staff's assessment of
authorities' budget plans and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;.
Extra-Budgetary Funds and entities referred as semi-public entities in the national
classification are also covered as part of the Central Government fiscal
information. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.165 -1.015 -0.912 -1.122 -1.082
-0.931 -0.041 0.033 0.046 0.403 -0.755 0.299 -1.233 -0.409
-0.335 -0.079 0.045 0.178 0.315 0.411 2020
423 CYP GGXCNL_NGDP Cyprus General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.866 -5.433 -4.697
-5.666 -5.566 -5.173 -0.234 0.186 0.244 1.988 -3.495
1.298 -5.702 -1.75 -1.348 -0.297 0.158 0.597 0.998 1.231 2020
423 CYP GGSB Cyprus General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: EUROSTAT until 2014. CYSTAT thereafter. The fiscal
balances in 2014 and 2015 exclude the Euro 1.5 billion and Euro 0.175 billion coop
recapitalizations, respectively, to better capture the underlying fiscal position.
For 2015 and thereafter, FISIM on ESM loans is included in intermediate consumption
rather than in the interest payment. Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt
follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts
payable. Net debt is derived as Maastricht definition gross debt minus assets in
the form of currency and deposits and loans and debt securities (from Government
Finance Statistics data up to 2009 and from IFS from 2010. Fiscal assumptions:
Projections are based on staff's assessment of authorities' budget plans and
staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts
(ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Extra-Budgetary Funds and
entities referred as semi-public entities in the national classification are also
covered as part of the Central Government fiscal information. Valuation of public
debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.752
-1.34 -1.37 -1.282 -1.073 -0.533 0.385 0.864 0.315 0.342 0.559
0.107 -1.175 -0.424 -0.284 -0.058 0.044 0.159 0.302 0.408
2020
423 CYP GGSB_NPGDP Cyprus General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -3.218 -5.64 -5.608 -5.129 -4.197 -2.089 1.513
3.378 1.214 1.279 2 0.362 -4.067 -1.372 -0.861 -0.164
0.118 0.404 0.727 0.928 2020
423 CYP GGXONLB Cyprus General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: EUROSTAT until 2014. CYSTAT
thereafter. The fiscal balances in 2014 and 2015 exclude the Euro 1.5 billion and
Euro 0.175 billion coop recapitalizations, respectively, to better capture the
underlying fiscal position. For 2015 and thereafter, FISIM on ESM loans is included
in intermediate consumption rather than in the interest payment. Latest actual
data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and
excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is derived as Maastricht definition gross
debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits and loans and debt
securities (from Government Finance Statistics data up to 2009 and from IFS from
2010. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on staff's assessment of
authorities' budget plans and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;.
Extra-Budgetary Funds and entities referred as semi-public entities in the national
classification are also covered as part of the Central Government fiscal
information. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.59 -0.64 -0.624 -0.807 -0.568 -0.339
0.489 0.554 0.513 0.874 -0.272 0.784 -0.8 -0.002 0.081 0.289 0.393
0.51 0.58 0.688 2020
423 CYP GGXONLB_NGDP Cyprus General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 3.101 -3.427 -3.215 -4.077
-2.923 -1.884 2.807 3.095 2.712 4.319 -1.259 3.407 -3.698
-0.01 0.327 1.085 1.384 1.706 1.838 2.065 2020
423 CYP GGXWDN Cyprus General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: EUROSTAT until
2014. CYSTAT thereafter. The fiscal balances in 2014 and 2015 exclude the Euro 1.5
billion and Euro 0.175 billion coop recapitalizations, respectively, to better
capture the underlying fiscal position. For 2015 and thereafter, FISIM on ESM loans
is included in intermediate consumption rather than in the interest payment. Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross
debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is derived as Maastricht
definition gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits and loans
and debt securities (from Government Finance Statistics data up to 2009 and from
IFS from 2010. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on staff's assessment of
authorities' budget plans and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;.
Extra-Budgetary Funds and entities referred as semi-public entities in the national
classification are also covered as part of the Central Government fiscal
information. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2022" 7.207 8.296 9.288 10.367 13.073 14.201
15.794 16.251 16.303 15.917 11.345 10.774 12.15
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
423 CYP GGXWDN_NGDP Cyprus General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 37.914 44.42 47.85 52.352 67.245
78.916 90.612 90.871 86.128 78.621 52.494 46.822
56.204 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
423 CYP GGXWDG Cyprus General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: EUROSTAT until
2014. CYSTAT thereafter. The fiscal balances in 2014 and 2015 exclude the Euro 1.5
billion and Euro 0.175 billion coop recapitalizations, respectively, to better
capture the underlying fiscal position. For 2015 and thereafter, FISIM on ESM loans
is included in intermediate consumption rather than in the interest payment. Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross
debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is derived as Maastricht
definition gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits and loans
and debt securities (from Government Finance Statistics data up to 2009 and from
IFS from 2010. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on staff's assessment of
authorities' budget plans and staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;.
Extra-Budgetary Funds and entities referred as semi-public entities in the national
classification are also covered as part of the Central Government fiscal
information. Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2022" 8.388 9.865 10.77 12.869 15.431 18.519
19.014 19.164 19.509 18.814 21.256 20.958 24.852
24.271 24.184 24.889 24.63 24.958 24.371 24.245
2020
423 CYP GGXWDG_NGDP Cyprus General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 44.126 52.821 55.486
64.987 79.375 102.911 109.085 107.16 103.065 92.931
98.351 91.082 114.961 103.932 97.211 93.35 86.853
83.433 77.238 72.726 2020
423 CYP NGDP_FY Cyprus "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: EUROSTAT until 2014. CYSTAT thereafter. The fiscal
balances in 2014 and 2015 exclude the Euro 1.5 billion and Euro 0.175 billion coop
recapitalizations, respectively, to better capture the underlying fiscal position.
For 2015 and thereafter, FISIM on ESM loans is included in intermediate consumption
rather than in the interest payment. Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt
follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts
payable. Net debt is derived as Maastricht definition gross debt minus assets in
the form of currency and deposits and loans and debt securities (from Government
Finance Statistics data up to 2009 and from IFS from 2010. Fiscal assumptions:
Projections are based on staff's assessment of authorities' budget plans and
staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts
(ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Extra-Budgetary Funds and
entities referred as semi-public entities in the national classification are also
covered as part of the Central Government fiscal information. Valuation of public
debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 19.01
18.675 19.41 19.803 19.441 17.995 17.43 17.884 18.929
20.245 21.613 23.01 21.618 23.353 24.878 26.662
28.358 29.914 31.553 33.337 2020
423 CYP BCA Cyprus Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Other,
Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -4.121 -1.74 -2.764 -0.638
-0.967 -0.352 -0.942 -0.089 -0.88 -1.157 -1.013
-1.465 -2.485 -2.097 -2.604 -2.512 -2.513 -2.498
-2.371 -2.163 2020
423 CYP BCA_NGDPD Cyprus Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -14.74 -6.688 -10.733 -2.315 -3.868 -1.474
-4.069 -0.448 -4.203 -5.06 -3.969 -5.686 -10.071
-7.588 -9.392 -8.336 -7.733 -7.221 -6.455 -5.552
2020
935 CZE NGDP_R Czech Republic "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National
accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic
currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 03/2022" "4,354.60" "4,151.79"
"4,252.88" "4,327.75" "4,293.77" "4,291.80" "4,388.89" "4,625.38" "4,742
.74" "4,987.88" "5,147.42" "5,303.36" "4,995.88" "5,158.53" "5,276.28" "5,498
.86" "5,697.71" "5,876.25" "6,023.27" "6,174.17" 2020
935 CZE NGDP_RPCH Czech Republic "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 2.686 -4.657 2.435 1.76 -0.785 -0.046 2.262
5.388 2.537 5.169 3.199 3.029 -5.798 3.256 2.283 4.219 3.616 3.134 2.502
2.505 2020
935 CZE NGDP Czech Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is
total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of
exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and
services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of
Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated:
03/2022" "4,042.86" "3,954.32" "3,992.87" "4,062.32" "4,088.91" "4,142.81"
"4,345.77" "4,625.38" "4,796.87" "5,110.74" "5,409.67" "5,790.35" "5,694.39"
"6,127.14" "6,539.47" "6,973.63" "7,374.05" "7,766.92" "8,120.69" "8,493.59"
2020
935 CZE NGDPD Czech Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars
using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are
provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and
developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the
WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 237.131 207.558 209.07
229.563 208.858 211.686 209.359 188.033 196.272
218.629 248.95 252.498 245.339 282.641 296.238
318.938 341.111 362.858 382.387 401.942 2020
935 CZE PPPGDP Czech Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 294.603 282.683 293.046
304.401 307.49 324.03 342.1 357.6 381.382 412.903
436.289 457.548 436.214 469.135 509.953 547.42
581.179 611.678 639.317 668.34 2020
935 CZE NGDP_D Czech Republic "Gross domestic product, deflator" The
GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 92.841 95.244 93.886 93.867
95.229 96.528 99.017 100 101.141 102.463 105.095
109.183 113.982 118.777 123.941 126.82 129.421
132.175 134.822 137.566 2020
935 CZE NGDPRPC Czech Republic "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "421,001.58" "398,223.23" "406,504.04"
"412,687.90" "408,718.91" "408,116.39" "417,495.54" "438,9
12.25" "449,384.84" "471,496.44" "485,145.55" "497,977.52"
"467,169.49" "482,025.71" "491,745.38" "511,574.04" "529,564.32"
"546,066.73" "559,765.38" "573,964.54" 2020
935 CZE NGDPRPPPPC Czech Republic "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person.
Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by
total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "34,851.06" "32,965.44" "33,650.93" "34,162.84" "33,834.28" "33,784.40"
"34,560.82" "36,333.73" "37,200.66" "39,031.09" "40,160.98" "41,223.23" "38,672.90"
"39,902.71" "40,707.32" "42,348.76" "43,838.02" "45,204.11" "46,338.10" "47,513.53"
2020
935 CZE NGDPPC Czech Republic "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "390,862.91" "379,282.78" "381,651.35"
"387,377.44" "389,218.35" "393,948.44" "413,393.53" "438,9
12.25" "454,514.34" "483,110.88" "509,862.11" "543,704.86"
"532,487.33" "572,534.36" "609,473.96" "648,776.17" "685,368.68"
"721,762.60" "754,685.58" "789,582.57" 2020
935 CZE NGDPDPC Czech Republic "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are
derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then
dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)."
"22,925.75" "19,908.15" "19,983.58" "21,890.78" "19,880.90" "20,129.62" "19,91
5.38" "17,842.87" "18,597.21" "20,666.67" "23,463.60" "23,709.18" "22,941.90" "26,41
0.65" "27,609.19" "29,671.72" "31,703.99" "33,719.60" "35,536.64" "37,365.38" 2020
935 CZE PPPPC Czech Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by
dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "28,482.18" "27,113.81"
"28,010.31" "29,027.24" "29,269.60" "30,812.68" "32,542.45" "33,933.43" "36,13
6.77" "39,031.09" "41,120.36" "42,963.05" "40,790.79" "43,837.14" "47,527.25" "50,92
7.99" "54,016.70" "56,841.84" "59,414.09" "62,130.35" 2020
935 CZE NGAP_NPGDP Czech Republic Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

935 CZE PPPSH Czech Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasing-
power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.35 0.335 0.325 0.319 0.306 0.307 0.313 0.321 0.329
0.338 0.337 0.338 0.329 0.321 0.317 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.317 0.315 2020
935 CZE PPPEX Czech Republic Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in
national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for
the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 13.723 13.989 13.625 13.345
13.298 12.785 12.703 12.935 12.578 12.378 12.399
12.655 13.054 13.06 12.824 12.739 12.688 12.698
12.702 12.708 2020
935 CZE NID_NGDP Czech Republic Total investment Expressed as a ratio of
total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross
fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals
of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data
last updated: 03/2022" 31.331 26.801 27.36 27.191 26.36 25.013
26.01 27.983 26.024 26.372 27.202 27.613 25.92 30.096
27.182 26.322 26.598 26.779 26.869 27.121 2020
935 CZE NGSD_NGDP Czech Republic Gross national savings "Expressed as a
ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local
currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption
expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For
many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national
accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data
on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of
Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated:
03/2022" 29.47 24.545 23.809 25.103 24.811 24.487 26.191
28.432 27.8 27.919 27.648 27.943 29.494 29.306
26.466 25.105 25.723 26.159 26.413 26.637 2020
935 CZE PCPI Czech Republic "Inflation, average consumer prices"
"Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data
last updated: 03/2022 90.742 91.667 93.017 94.8 97.917 99.325
99.667 99.975 100.658 103.125 105.342 108.342
111.767 116.058 126.462 129.369 131.956 134.595
137.287 140.033 2021
935 CZE PCPIPCH Czech Republic "Inflation, average consumer prices"
Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices
(Index)." 6.359 1.019 1.473 1.917 3.288 1.438 0.344 0.309 0.684 2.451 2.149 2.848
3.161 3.84 8.964 2.299 2 2 2 2 2021
935 CZE PCPIE Czech Republic "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data
last updated: 03/2022 90.5 91.4 93.5 95.7 98 99.4 99.5 99.5 101.5 103.9
106 109.4 111.9 119.3 126.458 128.987 131.567 134.198
136.882 139.62 2021
935 CZE PCPIEPCH Czech Republic "Inflation, end of period consumer
prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year
changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period
consumer prices (Index)." 3.666 0.994 2.298 2.353 2.403 1.429 0.101 0 2.01
2.365 2.021 3.208 2.285 6.613 6 2 2 2 2 2 2021
935 CZE TM_RPCH Czech Republic Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-
type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Czech koruna Data last updated: 03/2022" 3.178 -11.077 14.812 6.717 2.635
0.062 10.017 6.848 2.83 6.251 5.784 1.545 -6.859 11.484 2.952
3.023 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2020
935 CZE TMG_RPCH Czech Republic Volume of Imports of goods "Percent
change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities
only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]"
Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual
data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit
value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna
Data last updated: 03/2022" 2.713 -11.712 14.865 6.609 1.978 0.543 9.98
7.218 3.095 6.244 5.479 0.73 -4.681 12.452 2.412 3.241 2.8 2.7
2.6 2.6 2020
935 CZE TX_RPCH Czech Republic Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-
type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Czech koruna Data last updated: 03/2022" 4.214 -9.828 14.662 9.164 4.279
0.26 8.714 6.032 4.343 7.198 3.707 1.479 -6.922 5.008 7.836 4.624 2.8
2.7 2.5 2.5 2020
935 CZE TXG_RPCH Czech Republic Volume of exports of goods "Percent
change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities
only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]"
Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual
data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit
value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna
Data last updated: 03/2022" 4.177 -10.55 15.927 10.15 4.182 0.693 9.308
5.2 4.398 7.162 3.539 1.334 -4.948 4.977 7.482 5.576 2.8 2.7 2.5
2.5 2020
935 CZE LUR Czech Republic Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be
defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the
OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number
of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of
people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Haver Analytics Latest actual
data: 2020 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency:
Czech koruna Data last updated: 03/2022 4.377 6.703 7.284 6.708 6.975 6.949 6.111
5.021 3.946 2.89 2.243 2.001 2.541 2.82 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3
2020
935 CZE LE Czech Republic Employment "Employment can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week
or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had
a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Haver
Analytics Latest actual data: 2020 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition
Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 03/2022 5.003 4.931
4.884 4.873 4.89 4.938 4.974 5.043 5.139 5.221 5.295 5.306 5.239 5.206 5.23
5.245 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
935 CZE LP Czech Republic Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Haver
Analytics Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data
last updated: 03/2022 10.343 10.426 10.462 10.487 10.505
10.516 10.512 10.538 10.554 10.579 10.61 10.65 10.694
10.702 10.73 10.749 10.759 10.761 10.76 10.757 2020
935 CZE GGR Czech Republic General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht
definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Structural balances
are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-
offs are however included. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on
the authorities' latest-available convergence program, budget and medium-term
fiscal framework, as well as staff's macroeconomic framework.Structural balances
are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-
offs are however included. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical
Reserves; Financial Derivatives Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last
updated: 03/2022" "1,572.85" "1,540.05" "1,576.31" "1,644.73" "1,667.38"
"1,713.73" "1,762.06" "1,909.83" "1,940.95" "2,068.91" "2,245.87" "2,395
.50" "2,371.10" "2,505.36" "2,716.19" "2,890.78" "3,020.75" "3,156.83" "3,293
.99" "3,450.44" 2020
935 CZE GGR_NGDP Czech Republic General government revenue "Revenue
consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue.
Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its
assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely
change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position,
for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence
of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 38.904 38.946 39.478 40.487 40.778
41.366 40.547 41.29 40.463 40.481 41.516 41.37 41.639
40.89 41.535 41.453 40.965 40.645 40.563 40.624
2020
935 CZE GGX Czech Republic General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes:
Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other
accounts payable. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some
revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Fiscal
assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the authorities' latest-available
convergence program, budget and medium-term fiscal framework, as well as staff's
macroeconomic framework.Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in
some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording:
Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives
Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 03/2022" "1,652.26"
"1,754.03" "1,742.09" "1,754.42" "1,826.73" "1,766.92" "1,852.26" "1,939
.61" "1,906.81" "1,992.17" "2,196.48" "2,377.64" "2,689.12" "2,881.12" "2,947
.86" "3,096.98" "3,199.26" "3,297.19" "3,400.66" "3,519.06" 2020
935 CZE GGX_NGDP Czech Republic General government total expenditure
"Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).
40.869 44.357 43.63 43.188 44.675 42.65 42.622 41.934
39.751 38.98 40.603 41.062 47.224 47.022 45.078
44.41 43.385 42.452 41.876 41.432 2020
935 CZE GGXCNL Czech Republic General government net lending/borrowing
"Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general
government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors
in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources
generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be
viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on
the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net
lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets
minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows
the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable.
Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-
offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal
projections are based on the authorities' latest-available convergence program,
budget and medium-term fiscal framework, as well as staff's macroeconomic
framework.Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues
and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and
Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives Primary domestic
currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 03/2022" -79.41 -213.982 -
165.784 -109.697 -159.349 -53.189 -90.196 -29.779 34.143
76.733 49.388 17.859 -318.015 -375.763 -231.663 -
206.205 -178.508 -140.358 -106.671 -68.615 2020
935 CZE GGXCNL_NGDP Czech Republic General government net lending/borrowing
"Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general
government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors
in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources
generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be
viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on
the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net
lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets
minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.964 -5.411
-4.152 -2.7 -3.897 -1.284 -2.075 -0.644 0.712 1.501
0.913 0.308 -5.585 -6.133 -3.543 -2.957 -2.421 -1.807
-1.314 -0.808 2020
935 CZE GGSB Czech Republic General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes
other accounts payable. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in
some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Fiscal
assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the authorities' latest-available
convergence program, budget and medium-term fiscal framework, as well as staff's
macroeconomic framework.Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in
some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording:
Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives
Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 03/2022" -172.433
-221.548 -167.497 -93.439 -37.591 18.223 -4.253 -
10.302 41.856 41.049 12.767 -42.673 -288.795 -379.547
-219.223 -198.936 -173.273 -140.326 -106.439 -67.56 2020
935 CZE GGSB_NPGDP Czech Republic General government structural balance
"The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically
adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle.
These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-
off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is
the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for
example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -4.581 -5.58 -4.193 -2.296 -0.896 0.422 -0.094
-0.221 0.872 0.819 0.241 -0.758 -5.006 -6.205 -3.335
-2.845 -2.345 -1.807 -1.311 -0.795 2020
935 CZE GGXONLB Czech Republic General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross
debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Structural balances are net of temporary
fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however
included. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the authorities'
latest-available convergence program, budget and medium-term fiscal framework, as
well as staff's macroeconomic framework.Structural balances are net of temporary
fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however
included. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves;
Financial Derivatives Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated:
03/2022" -53.564 -177.356 -124.94 -66.45 -111.962 -7.983
-42.559 12.528 71.766 109.604 81.165 46.837 -
284.182 -332.444 -167.24 -140.4 -109.441 -67.612 -30.612
10.938 2020
935 CZE GGXONLB_NGDP Czech Republic General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.325 -4.485 -3.129 -1.636
-2.738 -0.193 -0.979 0.271 1.496 2.145 1.5 0.809 -4.991
-5.426 -2.557 -2.013 -1.484 -0.871 -0.377 0.129
2020
935 CZE GGXWDN Czech Republic General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable.
Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-
offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal
projections are based on the authorities' latest-available convergence program,
budget and medium-term fiscal framework, as well as staff's macroeconomic
framework.Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues
and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and
Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives Primary domestic
currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 03/2022" 547.961 785.974
"1,018.41" "1,087.03" "1,157.66" "1,201.18" "1,277.93" "1,298.95" "1,197
.92" "1,096.54" "1,061.43" "1,049.88" "1,345.84" "1,736.49" "1,951.88" "2,132
.07" "2,264.20" "2,346.07" "2,409.63" "2,420.69" 2020
935 CZE GGXWDN_NGDP Czech Republic General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 13.554 19.876 25.506 26.759
28.312 28.994 29.406 28.083 24.973 21.456 19.621
18.132 23.634 28.341 29.848 30.573 30.705 30.206
29.673 28.5 2020
935 CZE GGXWDG Czech Republic General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable.
Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues and one-
offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal
projections are based on the authorities' latest-available convergence program,
budget and medium-term fiscal framework, as well as staff's macroeconomic
framework.Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues
and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however included. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and
Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Financial Derivatives Primary domestic
currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 03/2022" "1,136.77" "1,319.00"
"1,480.10" "1,613.65" "1,805.31" "1,840.25" "1,818.89" "1,836.05" "1,754
.74" "1,749.68" "1,734.60" "1,739.93" "2,149.40" "2,564.00" "2,834.75" "3,059
.64" "3,252.43" "3,391.20" "3,495.58" "3,564.20" 2020
935 CZE GGXWDG_NGDP Czech Republic General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 28.118 33.356 37.068
39.722 44.151 44.42 41.854 39.695 36.581 34.235
32.065 30.049 37.746 41.847 43.348 43.874 44.106
43.662 43.045 41.963 2020
935 CZE NGDP_FY Czech Republic "Gross domestic product corresponding to
fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year
is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data.
In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g.,
July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For
countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to
December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices."
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross
debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Structural balances are net of temporary
fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however
included. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal projections are based on the authorities'
latest-available convergence program, budget and medium-term fiscal framework, as
well as staff's macroeconomic framework.Structural balances are net of temporary
fluctuations in some revenues and one-offs. COVID-related one-offs are however
included. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves;
Financial Derivatives Primary domestic currency: Czech koruna Data last updated:
03/2022" "4,042.86" "3,954.32" "3,992.87" "4,062.32" "4,088.91" "4,142.81"
"4,345.77" "4,625.38" "4,796.87" "5,110.74" "5,409.67" "5,790.35" "5,694.39"
"6,127.14" "6,539.47" "6,973.63" "7,374.05" "7,766.92" "8,120.69" "8,493.59"
2020
935 CZE BCA Czech Republic Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic
currency: Czech koruna Data last updated: 03/2022" -4.414 -4.682 -7.424
-4.792 -3.234 -1.113 0.38 0.843 3.485 3.383 1.109 0.835 8.768
-2.234 -2.121 -3.884 -2.982 -2.253 -1.744 -1.946
2020
935 CZE BCA_NGDPD Czech Republic Current account balance "Current account
is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -1.861 -2.256 -3.551 -2.087 -1.548 -0.526
0.181 0.449 1.776 1.547 0.446 0.331 3.574 -0.79 -0.716 -1.218 -0.874
-0.621 -0.456 -0.484 2020
128 DNK NGDP_R Denmark "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National
accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic
currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 03/2022" "1,869.40" "1,777.70"
"1,810.90" "1,835.10" "1,839.30" "1,856.50" "1,886.50" "1,930.70" "1,993
.40" "2,049.60" "2,090.40" "2,134.60" "2,090.60" "2,176.90" "2,226.97" "2,264
.83" "2,305.59" "2,347.10" "2,389.34" "2,432.35" 2021
128 DNK NGDP_RPCH Denmark "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." -0.511 -4.905 1.868 1.336 0.229 0.935 1.616 2.343
3.248 2.819 1.991 2.114 -2.061 4.128 2.3 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
2021
128 DNK NGDP Denmark "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA)
2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 03/2022" "1,801.47"
"1,722.14" "1,810.93" "1,846.85" "1,895.00" "1,929.68" "1,981.17" "2,036
.36" "2,107.81" "2,192.96" "2,253.32" "2,318.04" "2,329.56" "2,487.88" "2,635
.87" "2,741.89" "2,851.57" "2,966.40" "3,087.42" "3,214.04" 2021
128 DNK NGDPD Denmark "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 353.359 321.243 321.995 344.003 327.149 343.584
352.994 302.673 313.116 332.121 356.841 347.561
356.085 395.71 399.1 419.266 441.065 463.782 487.103
511.054 2021
128 DNK PPPGDP Denmark "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 242.362 231.95 239.122
247.352 250.525 262.368 270.331 278.823 297.689
320.054 334.223 347.395 344.334 373.45 406.011
425.309 443.623 460.866 478.392 496.668 2021
128 DNK NGDP_D Denmark "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 96.366 96.875 100.001
100.641 103.028 103.942 105.018 105.472 105.739
106.995 107.793 108.594 111.43 114.285 118.361
121.064 123.68 126.386 129.216 132.137 2021
128 DNK NGDPRPC Denmark "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "341,393.60" "322,546.64" "327,188.03"
"330,016.68" "329,593.18" "331,362.35" "335,244.57" "341,1
30.25" "349,274.98" "356,528.50" "361,586.46" "367,649.02"
"359,039.17" "372,753.98" "379,963.12" "384,914.31" "390,319.37"
"395,806.32" "401,375.02" "407,022.06" 2021
128 DNK NGDPRPPPPC Denmark "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "53,310.08" "50,367.04" "51,091.82" "51,533.52" "51,467.39" "51,743.65"
"52,349.88" "53,268.95" "54,540.79" "55,673.46" "56,463.28" "57,409.97" "56,065.51"
"58,207.13" "59,332.87" "60,106.02" "60,950.05" "61,806.86" "62,676.43" "63,558.24"
2021
128 DNK NGDPPC Denmark "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "328,988.09" "312,466.35" "327,192.72"
"332,130.47" "339,574.69" "344,423.55" "352,067.22" "359,7
98.33" "369,321.24" "381,466.02" "389,766.64" "399,243.83"
"400,078.28" "426,002.71" "449,729.08" "465,992.35" "482,748.11"
"500,243.08" "518,642.65" "537,827.73" 2021
128 DNK NGDPDPC Denmark "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "64,531.12"
"58,286.54" "58,177.16" "61,864.09" "58,623.41" "61,325.58" "62,729.50" "53,47
8.50" "54,862.85" "57,772.55" "61,724.49" "59,861.61" "61,153.92" "67,758.08" "68,09
4.00" "71,255.54" "74,669.00" "78,210.61" "81,826.29" "85,518.20" 2021
128 DNK PPPPC Denmark "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "44,260.56" "42,085.12" "43,203.86" "44,482.80" "44,892.72"
"46,829.47" "48,039.69" "49,264.51" "52,159.80" "55,673.46" "57,812.09" "59,83
2.96" "59,135.90" "63,946.38" "69,273.25" "72,282.60" "75,101.94" "77,718.93" "80,36
2.87" "83,110.98" 2021
128 DNK NGAP_NPGDP Denmark Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 2.365 -3.118 -1.851 -1.25 -1.91 -2.098 -1.841 -1.07
0.452 1.444 1.618 1.901 -1.812 0.359 0.705 0.364 n/a n/a n/a n/a
2021
128 DNK PPPSH Denmark Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.288 0.275 0.266 0.259 0.249 0.249 0.247 0.25 0.257
0.262 0.258 0.257 0.26 0.256 0.253 0.248 0.245 0.241 0.237 0.234 2021
128 DNK PPPEX Denmark Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 7.433 7.425 7.573 7.466 7.564 7.355 7.329
7.303 7.081 6.852 6.742 6.673 6.765 6.662 6.492 6.447 6.428 6.437 6.454 6.471
2021
128 DNK NID_NGDP Denmark Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data
last updated: 03/2022" 23.984 19.088 18.076 19.127 19.466
19.691 20.091 20.631 21.775 22.053 22.599 21.964
22.926 23.182 23.826 24.167 24.302 24.422 24.453
24.482 2021
128 DNK NGSD_NGDP Denmark Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts
(ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 03/2022"
26.907 22.557 24.642 25.713 25.748 27.45 29.015
28.876 29.549 30.062 29.881 30.775 31.065 31.556
31.095 31.22 31.151 31.102 31.086 31.084 2021
128 DNK PCPI Denmark "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency:
Danish krone Data last updated: 03/2022 91.158 92.108 94.133 96.633
98.908 99.425 99.775 100 100.017 101.075 101.792
102.533 102.875 104.875 108.86 111.146 113.369
115.637 117.949 120.308 2021
128 DNK PCPIPCH Denmark "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 3.638 1.042
2.198 2.656 2.354 0.522 0.352 0.226 0.017 1.058 0.709 0.729 0.333 1.944 3.8
2.1 2 2 2 2 2021
128 DNK PCPIE Denmark "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data
last updated: 03/2022 91.6 92.7 95.3 97.6 99.3 99.8 99.8 100.1 100.4 101.2
101.9 102.7 103.1 106.6 110.651 112.974 115.234 117.539
119.889 122.287 2021
128 DNK PCPIEPCH Denmark "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 2.461 1.201 2.805 2.413 1.742 0.504 0 0.301 0.3 0.797 0.692
0.785 0.389 3.395 3.8 2.1 2 2 2 2 2021
128 DNK TM_RPCH Denmark Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In
transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Danish krone
Data last updated: 03/2022" 4.77 -11.944 0.541 7.444 2.709 1.471 3.897 4.561
3.662 4.183 5.093 2.956 -4.08 8.097 6.511 3 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2021
128 DNK TMG_RPCH Denmark Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula
used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.602
-16.156 4.086 6.081 0.963 3.36 3.814 5.612 0.759 6.128 3.32 2.443 -1.473
11.618 6.8 3 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 2021
128 DNK TX_RPCH Denmark Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In
transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Danish krone
Data last updated: 03/2022" 3.872 -9.224 2.94 7.195 1.162 1.611 3.129 3.577
4.111 4.814 3.352 5.029 -7.007 7.989 4.817 2.601 2.566 2.5 2.5 2.4
2021
128 DNK TXG_RPCH Denmark Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula
used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 03/2022" 2.567
-10.377 6.519 5.811 -0.584 2.362 3.342 4.504 1.62 4.194 1.593 7.666
-2.195 12.639 5.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2021
128 DNK LUR Denmark Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type:
National definition Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated:
03/2022 3.708 6.383 7.75 7.767 7.808 7.383 6.85 6.292 6.017 5.817 5.1 5.042
5.658 5.083 5.1 5.1 5 5 5 5 2021
128 DNK LE Denmark Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data
last updated: 03/2022 2.811 2.728 2.664 2.657 2.64 2.636 2.67 2.709 2.756 2.786
2.833 2.882 2.847 2.893 2.915 2.924 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
128 DNK LP Denmark Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated:
03/2022 5.476 5.511 5.535 5.561 5.581 5.603 5.627 5.66 5.707 5.749 5.781 5.806
5.823 5.84 5.861 5.884 5.907 5.93 5.953 5.976 2021
128 DNK GGR Denmark General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office. Denmark does not publish the policy rate (GGAAFPL_T). Latest actual data:
2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and
excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Estimates for the current year
are aligned with the latest official budget numbers, adjusted where appropriate for
the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Beyond the current year, the projections
incorporate key features of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the
authorities' latest budget. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations
in some revenues (for example, North Sea revenue, pension yield tax revenue) and
one-offs (COVID-19-related one-offs are, however, included). Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is
consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Subtracted items
include Currency and Deposits, Securities Other than Shares, Loans and Other
Financial Assets. Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated:
03/2022" 965.312 925.448 977.23 "1,004.20" "1,032.10" "1,053.31"
"1,116.63" "1,083.30" "1,103.92" "1,147.70" "1,156.15" "1,242.03" "1,240
.52" "1,305.39" "1,341.36" "1,389.48" "1,430.53" "1,471.59" "1,531.63" "1,594
.44" 2020
128 DNK GGR_NGDP Denmark General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 53.585 53.738 53.963 54.374 54.464
54.585 56.362 53.198 52.373 52.336 51.309 53.581
53.251 52.47 50.889 50.676 50.167 49.609 49.609
49.609 2020
128 DNK GGX Denmark General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office. Denmark does not publish the policy rate
(GGAAFPL_T). Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht
definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions:
Estimates for the current year are aligned with the latest official budget numbers,
adjusted where appropriate for the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Beyond
the current year, the projections incorporate key features of the medium-term
fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities' latest budget. Structural balances are
net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues (for example, North Sea revenue,
pension yield tax revenue) and one-offs (COVID-19-related one-offs are, however,
included). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal
Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;.
Subtracted items include Currency and Deposits, Securities Other than Shares, Loans
and Other Financial Assets. Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last
updated: 03/2022" 908.135 973.636 "1,026.31" "1,042.17" "1,098.25"
"1,077.15" "1,093.95" "1,110.38" "1,106.15" "1,108.53" "1,139.01" "1,147
.82" "1,244.79" "1,312.88" "1,320.86" "1,372.67" "1,423.18" "1,471.97" "1,531
.98" "1,594.73" 2020
128 DNK GGX_NGDP Denmark General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 50.411 56.536
56.673 56.429 57.955 55.82 55.218 54.528 52.479
50.55 50.548 49.517 53.434 52.771 50.111 50.063
49.909 49.621 49.62 49.617 2020
128 DNK GGXCNL Denmark General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National
Statistics Office. Denmark does not publish the policy rate (GGAAFPL_T). Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross
debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Estimates for the
current year are aligned with the latest official budget numbers, adjusted where
appropriate for the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Beyond the current year,
the projections incorporate key features of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied
in the authorities' latest budget. Structural balances are net of temporary
fluctuations in some revenues (for example, North Sea revenue, pension yield tax
revenue) and one-offs (COVID-19-related one-offs are, however, included). Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording:
Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt
valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;.
Subtracted items include Currency and Deposits, Securities Other than Shares, Loans
and Other Financial Assets. Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last
updated: 03/2022" 57.177 -48.188 -49.08 -37.967 -66.144 -
23.844 22.673 -27.075 -2.234 39.172 17.135 94.203
-4.265 -7.485 20.498 16.808 7.351 -0.382 -0.35 -0.284
2020
128 DNK GGXCNL_NGDP Denmark General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 3.174 -2.798 -2.71 -2.056
-3.49 -1.236 1.144 -1.33 -0.106 1.786 0.76 4.064 -0.183 -0.301
0.778 0.613 0.258 -0.013 -0.011 -0.009 2020
128 DNK GGSB Denmark General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Denmark does not publish the
policy rate (GGAAFPL_T). Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal
assumptions: Estimates for the current year are aligned with the latest official
budget numbers, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF staff's macroeconomic
assumptions. Beyond the current year, the projections incorporate key features of
the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities' latest budget.
Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues (for
example, North Sea revenue, pension yield tax revenue) and one-offs (COVID-19-
related one-offs are, however, included). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with
Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Subtracted items include Currency
and Deposits, Securities Other than Shares, Loans and Other Financial Assets.
Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 03/2022" 22.839
-6.167 -22.511 -6.091 -7.243 -8.352 26.566 21.839
-1.672 4.608 -3.189 29.664 -20.412 -22.694 4.897 2.519
3.453 1.195 0.607 0.31 2020
128 DNK GGSB_NPGDP Denmark General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). 1.298 -0.347 -1.22 -0.326 -0.375 -0.424 1.316 1.061
-0.08 0.213 -0.144 1.304 -0.86 -0.915 0.187 0.092 0.121 0.04 0.02
0.01 2020
128 DNK GGXONLB Denmark General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Denmark
does not publish the policy rate (GGAAFPL_T). Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross
debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts
payable Fiscal assumptions: Estimates for the current year are aligned with the
latest official budget numbers, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF staff's
macroeconomic assumptions. Beyond the current year, the projections incorporate key
features of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities' latest
budget. Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues (for
example, North Sea revenue, pension yield tax revenue) and one-offs (COVID-19-
related one-offs are, however, included). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with
Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Subtracted items include Currency
and Deposits, Securities Other than Shares, Loans and Other Financial Assets.
Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 03/2022" 60.355
-40.886 -38.301 -26.669 -56.314 -16.019 31.597 -
12.051 8.581 37.097 8.856 87.117 -12.216 -12.461 15.227
8.582 4.5 -3.348 -3.437 -3.498 2020
128 DNK GGXONLB_NGDP Denmark General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 3.35 -2.374 -2.115 -1.444
-2.972 -0.83 1.595 -0.592 0.407 1.692 0.393 3.758 -0.524 -0.501
0.578 0.313 0.158 -0.113 -0.111 -0.109 2020
128 DNK GGXWDN Denmark General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: National
Statistics Office. Denmark does not publish the policy rate (GGAAFPL_T). Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross
debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Estimates for the
current year are aligned with the latest official budget numbers, adjusted where
appropriate for the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Beyond the current year,
the projections incorporate key features of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied
in the authorities' latest budget. Structural balances are net of temporary
fluctuations in some revenues (for example, North Sea revenue, pension yield tax
revenue) and one-offs (COVID-19-related one-offs are, however, included). Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording:
Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt
valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;.
Subtracted items include Currency and Deposits, Securities Other than Shares, Loans
and Other Financial Assets. Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last
updated: 03/2022" 141.266 197.902 272.229 279.218 351.324
353.191 358.124 329.29 368.786 346.755 301.054
284.612 344.886 352.371 331.873 315.065 307.714
308.096 308.445 308.73 2020
128 DNK GGXWDN_NGDP Denmark General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 7.842 11.492 15.033 15.119
18.54 18.303 18.076 16.171 17.496 15.812 13.36 12.278
14.805 14.164 12.591 11.491 10.791 10.386 9.99
9.606 2020
128 DNK GGXWDG Denmark General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: National
Statistics Office. Denmark does not publish the policy rate (GGAAFPL_T). Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross
debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Estimates for the
current year are aligned with the latest official budget numbers, adjusted where
appropriate for the IMF staff's macroeconomic assumptions. Beyond the current year,
the projections incorporate key features of the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied
in the authorities' latest budget. Structural balances are net of temporary
fluctuations in some revenues (for example, North Sea revenue, pension yield tax
revenue) and one-offs (COVID-19-related one-offs are, however, included). Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording:
Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt
valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;.
Subtracted items include Currency and Deposits, Securities Other than Shares, Loans
and Other Financial Assets. Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last
updated: 03/2022" 600.127 691.988 771.235 850.862 850.746
849.938 877.067 809.934 783.958 787.127 766.125
778.091 980.804 928.289 887.791 940.983 968.632
"1,002.01" "1,039.36" "1,081.65" 2020
128 DNK GGXWDG_NGDP Denmark General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 33.313 40.182 42.588
46.071 44.894 44.046 44.27 39.774 37.193 35.893
34 33.567 42.103 37.313 33.681 34.319 33.968
33.779 33.664 33.654 2020
128 DNK NGDP_FY Denmark "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Denmark does not publish the
policy rate (GGAAFPL_T). Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal
assumptions: Estimates for the current year are aligned with the latest official
budget numbers, adjusted where appropriate for the IMF staff's macroeconomic
assumptions. Beyond the current year, the projections incorporate key features of
the medium-term fiscal plan as embodied in the authorities' latest budget.
Structural balances are net of temporary fluctuations in some revenues (for
example, North Sea revenue, pension yield tax revenue) and one-offs (COVID-19-
related one-offs are, however, included). Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with
Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Subtracted items include Currency
and Deposits, Securities Other than Shares, Loans and Other Financial Assets.
Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated: 03/2022" "1,801.47"
"1,722.14" "1,810.93" "1,846.85" "1,895.00" "1,929.68" "1,981.17" "2,036
.36" "2,107.81" "2,192.96" "2,253.32" "2,318.04" "2,329.56" "2,487.88" "2,635
.87" "2,741.89" "2,851.57" "2,966.40" "3,087.42" "3,214.04" 2020
128 DNK BCA Denmark Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office. DNK Statistics provides data on current account only starting with 1988.
For 1980-87 data for trade in goods and services are based on national accounts;
and for income balance and current transfers are based on IFS data. Since 2005
current account is calculated based on a new methodology. Latest actual data: 2021
BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual,
sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Danish krone Data last updated:
03/2022" 10.328 11.143 21.141 22.655 20.55 26.659 31.502
24.955 24.341 26.599 25.984 30.621 28.982 33.138
29.012 29.572 30.206 30.981 32.309 33.743 2021
128 DNK BCA_NGDPD Denmark Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 2.923 3.469 6.566 6.586 6.282 7.759 8.924 8.245 7.774 8.009 7.282 8.81
8.139 8.374 7.269 7.053 6.848 6.68 6.633 6.603 2021
611 DJI NGDP_R Djibouti "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2018. 2019 actual data
delayed; annual data only National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 03/2022
290.441 295.136 307.376 329.792 345.761 363.052
388.689 418.521 447.476 470.194 510.137 543.677
549.114 571.078 588.211 617.621 654.678 693.959
735.597 779.733 2018
611 DJI NGDP_RPCH Djibouti "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 5.806 1.616 4.147 7.293 4.842 5.001 7.062 7.675 6.918 5.077
8.495 6.575 1 4 3 5 6 6 6 6 2018
611 DJI NGDP Djibouti "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2018. 2019 actual data delayed; annual data only National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Djibouti franc Data last updated: 03/2022 245.35 253.191 274.115
309.035 337.662 363.052 393.865 434.611 465.375
491.727 535.438 589.583 606.063 637.773 681.698
746.203 814.705 885.177 961.744 "1,044.94" 2018
611 DJI NGDPD Djibouti "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 1.381 1.425 1.542 1.739 1.9 2.043 2.216 2.445 2.619 2.767 3.013 3.317
3.41 3.589 3.836 4.199 4.584 4.981 5.412 5.88 2018
611 DJI PPPGDP Djibouti "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 2.798 2.861 3.016 3.303 3.436 3.625 3.857
4.207 4.385 4.638 5.152 5.589 5.713 6.188 6.774 7.326 7.957 8.607 9.303 10.057
2018
611 DJI NGDP_D Djibouti "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 84.475 85.788 89.179 93.706
97.657 100 101.332 103.845 104 104.58 104.96
108.444 110.371 111.679 115.893 120.819 124.443
127.555 130.743 134.012 2018
611 DJI NGDPRPC Djibouti "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "355,775.25" "356,521.39" "365,839.53"
"386,322.20" "398,280.02" "411,019.08" "432,497.52" "457,9
01.06" "481,613.84" "498,034.22" "531,989.36" "558,443.93"
"555,782.04" "569,826.41" "578,891.67" "599,806.36" "627,678.27"
"657,122.23" "688,244.16" "721,148.59" 2018
611 DJI NGDPRPPPPC Djibouti "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "3,509.33" "3,516.69" "3,608.60" "3,810.64" "3,928.59" "4,054.25"
"4,266.11" "4,516.69" "4,750.59" "4,912.56" "5,247.49" "5,508.43" "5,482.17"
"5,620.71" "5,710.12" "5,916.42" "6,191.35" "6,481.78" "6,788.77" "7,113.33"
2018
611 DJI NGDPPC Djibouti "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "300,541.45" "305,853.18" "326,251.83"
"362,007.35" "388,950.21" "411,019.08" "438,257.39" "475,5
05.82" "500,878.29" "520,842.36" "558,374.81" "605,596.99"
"613,422.96" "636,374.64" "670,897.51" "724,679.55" "781,104.71"
"838,189.45" "899,834.07" "966,425.82" 2018
611 DJI NGDPDPC Djibouti "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,691.09"
"1,720.97" "1,835.75" "2,036.94" "2,188.54" "2,312.72" "2,465.99" "2,675
.58" "2,818.34" "2,930.67" "3,141.86" "3,407.57" "3,451.61" "3,580.75" "3,775
.00" "4,077.63" "4,395.12" "4,716.32" "5,063.18" "5,437.88" 2018
611 DJI PPPPC Djibouti "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "3,426.92" "3,456.11" "3,589.07" "3,868.76" "3,957.99"
"4,103.94" "4,291.98" "4,603.05" "4,719.64" "4,912.56" "5,372.84" "5,740
.91" "5,782.40" "6,174.91" "6,666.77" "7,115.00" "7,628.91" "8,150.51" "8,704
.46" "9,301.64" 2018
611 DJI NGAP_NPGDP Djibouti Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

611 DJI PPPSH Djibouti Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004
0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 2018
611 DJI PPPEX Djibouti Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 87.7 88.496 90.901 93.572
98.27 100.152 102.111 103.302 106.126 106.023 103.925
105.488 106.084 103.058 100.633 101.852 102.387
102.839 103.376 103.898 2018
611 DJI NID_NGDP Djibouti Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2018. 2019 actual data delayed;
annual data only National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 03/2022 32.35 25.987
14.787 17.142 18.308 56.874 2.921 0.521 25.506 24.602
5.627 27.754 30.243 27.01 20.847 30.797 34.706 36.573
33.938 32.639 2018
611 DJI NGSD_NGDP Djibouti Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2018. 2019 actual data delayed; annual data only National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Djibouti franc Data last updated: 03/2022 17.828 22.007 17.162 8.237
5.407 26.098 26.862 29.727 24.511 19.815 19.854
44.754 40.987 26.009 16.129 27.57 33.106 36.606
34.737 34.162 2018
611 DJI PCPI Djibouti "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 1999 are IMF staff estimates based on the
consumer price index for expatriates. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2013. Base
month is January 2013 Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated:
03/2022 84.194 88.868 91.076 95.851 99.896 100.958
102.313 101.446 104.224 104.816 104.971 108.455
110.383 111.691 115.906 120.832 124.457 127.568
130.757 134.026 2021
611 DJI PCPIPCH Djibouti "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 8.73 5.551
2.485 5.242 4.221 1.063 1.342 -0.847 2.738 0.568 0.148 3.319 1.777 1.185
3.774 4.25 3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2021
611 DJI PCPIE Djibouti "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: Data prior to 1999 are IMF staff estimates based on the consumer price index
for expatriates. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2013. Base month is January 2013
Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 03/2022 87.301
89.192 91.687 98.674 99.722 100.782 104.24
102.562 105.03 104.145 106.198 109.657 109.997 112.8
118.44 122.585 125.65 128.791 132.011 135.311 2021
611 DJI PCPIEPCH Djibouti "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 9.249 2.166 2.798 7.62 1.063 1.063 3.431 -1.61 2.407 -0.843
1.972 3.257 0.31 2.548 5 3.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2021
611 DJI TM_RPCH Djibouti Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Volume of imports and exports are calculated as they are not provided by the
authorities Base year: 2013 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used
to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated:
03/2022 8.079 -19.071 -17.986 30.176 18.99 6.645 -21.212 -6.856
-4.611 50.387 -3.071 10.067 -29.363 18.169 -
12.341 9.025 9.106 9.738 6.789 6.794 2020
611 DJI TMG_RPCH Djibouti Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Volume of imports and
exports are calculated as they are not provided by the authorities Base year: 2013
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;
Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Other; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary
domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 03/2022 8.477 -22.699
-20.199 29.962 27.095 3.89 -21.762 -7.825 -5.06 52.826
0.394 11.17 -30.878 20.186 -11.742 9.624 9.712 10.333 6.974
6.977 2020
611 DJI TX_RPCH Djibouti Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Volume of imports and exports are calculated as they are not provided by the
authorities Base year: 2013 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used
to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated:
03/2022 4.807 6.565 1.368 -5.103 4.59 3.642 10.082 -3.555 -
23.446 52.556 9.645 9.23 -29.504 6.437 -16.095 11.08 11.163
11.685 7.673 7.683 2020
611 DJI TXG_RPCH Djibouti Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Volume of imports and
exports are calculated as they are not provided by the authorities Base year: 2013
Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;
Re-exports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Other; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary
domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 03/2022 8.069 10.708
5.853 3.629 22.139 -0.997 11.118 -6.806 -33.022 81.539
10.98 9.819 -31.535 6.34 -17.021 11.344 10.997 11.511
7.125 7.128 2020
611 DJI LUR Djibouti Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

611 DJI LE Djibouti Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

611 DJI LP Djibouti Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: Official population data are not
available. Data prior to 1993 are taken from the World Bank World Development
Indicators; other data are from U.N. sources, 2021. Latest actual data: 2021
Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.816 0.828
0.84 0.854 0.868 0.883 0.899 0.914 0.929 0.944 0.959 0.974 0.988 1.002 1.016
1.03 1.043 1.056 1.069 1.081 2021
611 DJI GGR Djibouti General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: GGE series was changed as of July 2011 =
current expenditure (before = total expenditure) Fiscal assumptions: Desk
projections in absence of projections from authorities. Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current
market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic
currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 03/2022 72.311 68.723 70.188
74.516 82.572 82 87.326 114.222 112.771 116.138
123.93 128.931 132.58 129.042 123.886 133.213
145.164 156.429 167.93 180.424 2020
611 DJI GGR_NGDP Djibouti General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 29.472 27.143 25.605 24.112 24.454
22.586 22.172 26.282 24.232 23.618 23.146 21.868
21.876 20.233 18.173 17.852 17.818 17.672 17.461
17.267 2020
611 DJI GGX Djibouti General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: GGE
series was changed as of July 2011 = current expenditure (before = total
expenditure) Fiscal assumptions: Desk projections in absence of projections from
authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated:
03/2022 70.782 78.562 73.054 78.18 89.473 97.425
114.392 180.805 151.212 138.291 138.829 133.968
142.368 141.213 150.967 152.541 164.168 175.301
186.969 198.321 2020
611 DJI GGX_NGDP Djibouti General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 28.849 31.029
26.651 25.298 26.498 26.835 29.044 41.601 32.493
28.123 25.928 22.722 23.491 22.142 22.146 20.442
20.151 19.804 19.441 18.979 2020
611 DJI GGXCNL Djibouti General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: GGE series was changed as of
July 2011 = current expenditure (before = total expenditure) Fiscal assumptions:
Desk projections in absence of projections from authorities. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current
market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic
currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 03/2022 1.529 -9.839 -2.866
-3.664 -6.9 -15.425 -27.066 -66.582 -38.441 -22.152
-14.898 -5.037 -9.788 -12.171 -27.081 -19.328 -
19.004 -18.872 -19.039 -17.897 2020
611 DJI GGXCNL_NGDP Djibouti General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.623 -3.886 -1.045
-1.186 -2.044 -4.249 -6.872 -15.32 -8.26 -4.505
-2.782 -0.854 -1.615 -1.908 -3.973 -2.59 -2.333
-2.132 -1.98 -1.713 2020
611 DJI GGSB Djibouti General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

611 DJI GGSB_NPGDP Djibouti General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

611 DJI GGXONLB Djibouti General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: GGE series was changed as of July 2011 = current
expenditure (before = total expenditure) Fiscal assumptions: Desk projections in
absence of projections from authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency:
Djibouti franc Data last updated: 03/2022 2.139 -9.036 -2.063 -2.919
-5.873 -14.578 -26.174 -64.835 -34.634 -16.952 -8.432
2.074 -8.837 -11.159 -21.581 -13.821 -13.344 -13.469
-13.452 -12.637 2020
611 DJI GGXONLB_NGDP Djibouti General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.872 -3.569 -0.753 -0.945
-1.739 -4.015 -6.645 -14.918 -7.442 -3.447 -1.575
0.352 -1.458 -1.75 -3.166 -1.852 -1.638 -1.522 -1.399
-1.209 2020
611 DJI GGXWDN Djibouti General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: GGE series was changed as of
July 2011 = current expenditure (before = total expenditure) Fiscal assumptions:
Desk projections in absence of projections from authorities. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current
market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic
currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 03/2022 n/a 71.042 74.192
77.473 84.578 82.384 96.259 165.202 203.414
226.435 243.748 229.638 241.765 274.722 334.736
377.341 413.5 448.41 471.248 492.112 2020
611 DJI GGXWDN_NGDP Djibouti General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). n/a 28.059 27.066 25.069
25.048 22.692 24.44 38.011 43.71 46.049 45.523 38.949
39.891 43.075 49.103 50.568 50.755 50.658 48.999
47.095 2020
611 DJI GGXWDG Djibouti General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: GGE series was changed as of
July 2011 = current expenditure (before = total expenditure) Fiscal assumptions:
Desk projections in absence of projections from authorities. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current
market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic
currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 03/2022 n/a 74.831 76.494
79.429 84.65 89.285 105.99 173.468 212.604 235.615
249.023 230.788 248.718 275.407 335.236 377.841 414
448.91 471.748 492.612 2020
611 DJI GGXWDG_NGDP Djibouti General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). n/a 29.555 27.906 25.702
25.07 24.593 26.91 39.913 45.685 47.916 46.508 39.144
41.038 43.183 49.177 50.635 50.816 50.714 49.051
47.143 2020
611 DJI NGDP_FY Djibouti "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: GGE series was changed as of July 2011 = current expenditure (before = total
expenditure) Fiscal assumptions: Desk projections in absence of projections from
authorities. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated:
03/2022 245.35 253.191 274.115 309.035 337.662 363.052
393.865 434.611 465.375 491.727 535.438 589.583
606.063 637.773 681.698 746.203 814.705 885.177
961.744 "1,044.94" 2020
611 DJI BCA Djibouti Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Trade in goods includes the reexport trade. The general
trade system has been recently adopted to compile trade in goods statistics. This
change together with new data sourced from the ports and free trade zones becoming
available to the statistical agency led to significant revisions in past current
account balances. Data prior to 2013 is staff's estimates and calculations based on
previous official estimates and data using a different compilation methodology. BOP
Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic
currency: Djibouti franc Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.46 0.266 0.764 -0.032
-0.444 -0.629 0.531 0.714 -0.026 -0.132 0.429 0.564 0.366
-0.036 -0.181 -0.136 -0.073 0.002 0.043 0.09 2020
611 DJI BCA_NGDPD Djibouti Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -33.355 18.684 49.538 -1.813 -23.351 -30.776
23.941 29.206 -0.995 -4.788 14.227 17 10.743
-1.001 -4.718 -3.227 -1.6 0.032 0.799 1.523 2018
321 DMA NGDP_R Dominica "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2018 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 1.2 1.186 1.194 1.192 1.179
1.167 1.223 1.189 1.222 1.141 1.182 1.27 1.131 1.172 1.252 1.314 1.374 1.43
1.466 1.502 2018
321 DMA NGDP_RPCH Dominica "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 7.121 -1.17 0.673 -0.224 -1.059 -1 4.754 -2.732
2.764 -6.619 3.548 7.488 -10.997 3.698 6.767 4.967 4.564 4.07 2.499
2.489 2018
321 DMA NGDP Dominica "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2018 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 1.237 1.321
1.333 1.353 1.312 1.345 1.405 1.46 1.556 1.457 1.524 1.663 1.469 1.531 1.716
1.877 2.002 2.125 2.222 2.323 2018
321 DMA NGDPD Dominica "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 0.458 0.489 0.494 0.501 0.486 0.498 0.52 0.541 0.576 0.54 0.564 0.616
0.544 0.567 0.635 0.695 0.741 0.787 0.823 0.86 2018
321 DMA PPPGDP Dominica "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.701 0.697 0.71 0.723 0.706 0.721 0.776
0.793 0.852 0.839 0.889 0.973 0.876 0.946 1.074 1.161 1.244 1.321 1.381 1.443
2018
321 DMA NGDP_D Dominica "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 103.057 111.305 111.636
113.517 111.29 115.259 114.916 122.753 127.293 127.67
128.933 130.873 129.921 130.593 137.07 142.852
145.709 148.624 151.596 154.628 2018
321 DMA NGDPRPC Dominica "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "16,933.67" "16,747.45" "16,884.04" "17,030.71" "16,970.16"
"16,757.30" "17,359.77" "16,708.16" "17,158.10" "16,428.78" "17,002.06" "17,58
7.04" "15,409.93" "15,900.19" "16,891.56" "17,642.18" "18,355.63" "19,007.79" "19,38
5.91" "19,769.60" 2011
321 DMA NGDPRPPPPC Dominica "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "12,442.41" "12,305.58" "12,405.94" "12,513.71" "12,469.22" "12,312.82"
"12,755.50" "12,276.71" "12,607.31" "12,071.43" "12,492.66" "12,922.49" "11,322.81"
"11,683.04" "12,411.47" "12,963.00" "13,487.22" "13,966.42" "14,244.25" "14,526.17"
2011
321 DMA NGDPPC Dominica "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "17,451.29" "18,640.79" "18,848.58" "19,332.74" "18,886.14"
"19,314.36" "19,949.17" "20,509.80" "21,840.98" "20,974.56" "21,921.18" "23,01
6.68" "20,020.71" "20,764.49" "23,153.27" "25,202.27" "26,745.87" "28,250.07" "29,38
8.27" "30,569.33" 2011
321 DMA NGDPDPC Dominica "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,463.44"
"6,904.00" "6,980.96" "7,160.28" "6,994.87" "7,153.47" "7,388.58" "7,596
.22" "8,089.25" "7,768.35" "8,118.96" "8,524.70" "7,415.08" "7,690.55" "8,575
.29" "9,334.17" "9,905.88" "10,462.99" "10,884.54" "11,321.97" 2011
321 DMA PPPPC Dominica "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "9,884.98" "9,838.93" "10,038.40" "10,335.99" "10,158.00"
"10,344.15" "11,015.37" "11,139.64" "11,961.78" "12,071.43" "12,791.09" "13,46
7.88" "11,942.89" "12,834.99" "14,490.83" "15,589.11" "16,618.80" "17,562.05" "18,26
3.78" "18,994.93" 2011
321 DMA NGAP_NPGDP Dominica Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

321 DMA PPPSH Dominica Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2018
321 DMA PPPEX Dominica Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 1.765 1.895 1.878 1.87 1.859 1.867 1.811
1.841 1.826 1.738 1.714 1.709 1.676 1.618 1.598 1.617 1.609 1.609 1.609 1.609
2018
321 DMA NID_NGDP Dominica Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2018 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data
last updated: 03/2022 33.859 33.188 30.557 23.463 18.904
16.286 15.001 16.553 20.773 28.294 32.031 23.373
22.535 34.202 25.735 17.95 18.283 17.737 16.802
15.803 2018
321 DMA NGSD_NGDP Dominica Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2018 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022
-7.249 -3.331 2.462 2.496 -2.124 4.012 9.587 11.899 13.104
19.726 -10.344 -14.499 -7.421 2.779 -6.337 -8.047
-1.721 -0.301 0.759 2.768 2018
321 DMA PCPI Dominica "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. The base month is June
2010 (June 2010 = 100). The annual period average data is calculated by taking the
average of the twelve months in the same year, and thus the annual data for 2010
may not exactly equal to 100. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar
Data last updated: 03/2022" 97.176 97.182 99.913 100.975
102.345 102.298 103.123 102.245 102.39 102.693
103.709 105.27 104.504 105.045 110.255 114.906
117.204 119.548 121.939 124.378 2020
321 DMA PCPIPCH Dominica "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 6.36 0.006
2.81 1.063 1.357 -0.046 0.807 -0.852 0.142 0.296 0.989 1.505 -0.727
0.517 4.96 4.218 2 2 2 2 2020
321 DMA PCPIE Dominica "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. The base month is June 2010 (June 2010
= 100). The annual period average data is calculated by taking the average of the
twelve months in the same year, and thus the annual data for 2010 may not exactly
equal to 100. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022" 96.081 99.132 99.18 101.1 102.38 101.93 102.4
101.73 102.46 100.94 104.96 105.11 104.37
104.925 110.13 114.804 117.1 119.442 121.831 124.267
2020
321 DMA PCPIEPCH Dominica "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 2.016 3.176 0.048 1.936 1.266 -0.44 0.461 -0.654 0.718 -1.484
3.983 0.143 -0.704 0.532 4.96 4.244 2 2 2 2 2020
321 DMA TM_RPCH Dominica Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2018
Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: We receive data on volumes from
the Customs Office. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.397
3.707 -9.333 31.193 14.487 -34.831 -4.066 24.951
9.211 2.47 5.47 0.402 1.361 2018
321 DMA TMG_RPCH Dominica Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2018 Base year: 2006 Methodology
used to derive volumes: We receive data on volumes from the Customs Office. Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated:
03/2022 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.643 -2.2 -12.434 57.983
11.973 -29.34 1.516 18.901 11.078 -5.089 8.242 -7.903
-1.709 2018
321 DMA TX_RPCH Dominica Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2018
Base year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: We receive data on volumes from
the Customs Office. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.261
3.396 -21.852 -28.056 37.542 -48.963 3.41 51.684 22.273
19.041 13.199 3.79 8.496 2018
321 DMA TXG_RPCH Dominica Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2018 Base year: 2006 Methodology
used to derive volumes: We receive data on volumes from the Customs Office. Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated:
03/2022 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.387 -27.022 -51.322
-11.047 -23.987 37.207 14.188 11.254 8.829 6.482 6.011
4.31 4.31 2018
321 DMA LUR Dominica Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

321 DMA LE Dominica Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions
321 DMA LP Dominica Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.07 0.069 0.07 0.07 0.071 0.071 0.069 0.07
0.072 0.073 0.074 0.074 0.074 0.075 0.075 0.076 0.076 2011
321 DMA GGR Dominica General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year
data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of
reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and
SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern
Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 0.453 0.472 0.484 0.411 0.409 0.42
0.389 0.66 0.884 0.737 0.704 0.597 0.845 0.828 0.85 0.883 0.907 0.927 0.962
1.004 2021
321 DMA GGR_NGDP Dominica General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 35.441 35.599 36.045 30.815 30.758
30.559 27.163 43.772 58.659 49.44 44.217 38.133
56.341 50.993 47.341 45.545 43.944 42.669 42.355
42.247 2021
321 DMA GGX Dominica General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21
Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as
follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial
public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022
0.444 0.476 0.53 0.469 0.481 0.46 0.469 0.488 0.712 0.784 0.999 0.727 0.955
0.973 0.876 0.923 0.984 0.997 1.002 1.004 2021
321 DMA GGX_NGDP Dominica General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 34.741 35.909
39.427 35.217 36.172 33.442 32.707 32.393 47.254
52.623 62.688 46.448 63.657 59.965 48.739 47.587
47.676 45.872 44.086 42.276 2021
321 DMA GGXCNL Dominica General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No.
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t)
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central
government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 0.009 -0.004
-0.045 -0.059 -0.072 -0.04 -0.079 0.172 0.172 -0.047
-0.294 -0.13 -0.11 -0.146 -0.025 -0.04 -0.077 -0.07 -0.039
-0.001 2021
321 DMA GGXCNL_NGDP Dominica General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.7 -0.309 -3.383
-4.402 -5.414 -2.883 -5.545 11.379 11.405 -3.183
-18.472 -8.314 -7.316 -8.972 -1.398 -2.042 -3.731
-3.202 -1.731 -0.029 2021
321 DMA GGSB Dominica General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

321 DMA GGSB_NPGDP Dominica General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
321 DMA GGXONLB Dominica General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped
to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis
of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt
corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 0.031 0.014 -0.025 -0.038 -0.045
-0.012 -0.057 0.2 0.196 -0.018 -0.264 -0.093 -0.079
-0.112 0.013 0.008 -0.023 -0.017 0.013 0.05 2021
321 DMA GGXONLB_NGDP Dominica General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.409 1.032 -1.848 -2.869 -3.414
-0.84 -3.955 13.262 13.013 -1.19 -16.548 -5.938 -5.294
-6.901 0.727 0.39 -1.136 -0.762 0.567 2.102 2021
321 DMA GGXWDN Dominica General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

321 DMA GGXWDN_NGDP Dominica General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

321 DMA GGXWDG Dominica General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No.
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t)
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government;. Debt corresponds to nonfinancial public sector (central
government and SOEs) Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 0.823 0.829 0.898
0.928 0.971 1.017 1.033 1.039 1.134 1.221 1.348 1.475 1.61 1.654 1.791 1.866
1.927 1.985 2.048 2.082 2021
321 DMA GGXWDG_NGDP Dominica General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 64.358 62.507 66.829
69.681 73.107 73.927 72.127 68.873 75.295 81.902
84.63 94.227 107.33 101.899 99.685 96.211 93.372
91.324 90.124 87.628 2021
321 DMA NGDP_FY Dominica "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar
year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds
to nonfinancial public sector (central government and SOEs) Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022 1.279 1.327 1.343 1.332 1.329 1.375 1.433 1.508 1.506 1.49 1.593
1.566 1.5 1.623 1.796 1.939 2.063 2.173 2.272 2.375 2021
321 DMA BCA Dominica Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank.
Estimates Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Starting �with the
year 2014 data are provided by the authorities in BPM6. Data for prior years are
converted by the staff from BPM5. Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.028
-0.025 -0.044 -0.046 -0.239 -0.233 -0.163 -0.178
-0.204 -0.181 -0.148 -0.142 -0.132 -0.112 2020
321 DMA BCA_NGDPD Dominica Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.414 -4.654 -7.669
-8.568 -42.375 -37.872 -29.957 -31.423 -32.072 -
25.997 -20.005 -18.038 -16.043 -13.035 2018
243 DOM NGDP_R Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product, constant
prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency
Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Primary domestic
currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 03/2022" "1,505.22" "1,519.47"
"1,646.18" "1,697.77" "1,743.90" "1,828.92" "1,957.87" "2,093.49" "2,232
.90" "2,337.10" "2,500.29" "2,626.61" "2,450.09" "2,750.54" "2,901.14" "3,045
.14" "3,197.39" "3,357.26" "3,525.13" "3,701.38" 2021
243 DOM NGDP_RPCH Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product, constant
prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the
base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 3.21 0.946 8.34 3.133 2.717 4.875 7.05 6.927 6.659 4.667
6.983 5.052 -6.72 12.263 5.475 4.964 5 5 5 5 2021
243 DOM NGDP Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is
total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of
exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and
services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007
Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 03/2022" "1,661.64"
"1,736.04" "1,983.20" "2,210.21" "2,386.02" "2,619.77" "2,925.67" "3,205
.66" "3,487.29" "3,802.66" "4,235.85" "4,562.24" "4,456.66" "5,407.34" "6,159
.95" "6,802.15" "7,442.18" "8,127.06" "8,874.98" "9,691.73" 2021
243 DOM NGDPD Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars
using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are
provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and
developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the
WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 48.206 48.319 53.921 58.088
60.747 62.758 67.264 71.254 75.777 80.082 85.63
89.032 78.923 94.714 109.08 116.544 125.493
134.875 144.958 155.795 2021
243 DOM PPPGDP Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product, current
prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 99.325
100.907 110.637 116.474 118.183 125.424 136.976 151.56
167.506 175.941 192.722 206.081 194.548 227.482
254.992 275.684 296.594 317.808 340.263 364.367 2021
243 DOM NGDP_D Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product, deflator"
The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price
GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed
in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for:
Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 110.392 114.253 120.473
130.184 136.821 143.241 149.431 153.125 156.178
162.708 169.414 173.693 181.897 196.592 212.329
223.377 232.758 242.074 251.764 261.841 2021
243 DOM NGDPRPC Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "162,207.87" "161,987.38" "173,673.57"
"177,217.29" "180,137.13" "186,916.65" "198,094.77" "209,7
63.30" "221,626.64" "229,822.16" "243,547.00" "253,587.51"
"234,492.46" "260,962.08" "272,860.91" "283,918.51" "295,526.63"
"307,609.35" "320,186.08" "333,277.01" 2019
243 DOM NGDPRPPPPC Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person.
Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by
total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "12,211.27" "12,194.67" "13,074.43" "13,341.20" "13,561.01" "14,071.39"
"14,912.89" "15,791.32" "16,684.41" "17,301.38" "18,334.61" "19,090.48" "17,652.97"
"19,645.65" "20,541.41" "21,373.84" "22,247.72" "23,157.33" "24,104.12" "25,089.63"
2019
243 DOM NGDPPC Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "179,064.01" "185,076.01" "209,229.12"
"230,707.92" "246,464.76" "267,741.99" "296,015.51" "321,2
00.11" "346,131.70" "373,939.56" "412,603.28" "440,463.71"
"426,535.65" "513,031.10" "579,362.17" "634,209.67" "687,860.59"
"744,642.52" "806,111.72" "872,655.12" 2019
243 DOM NGDPDPC Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are
derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then
dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)."
"5,194.80" "5,151.17" "5,688.75" "6,063.35" "6,274.87" "6,413.93" "6,805
.66" "7,139.51" "7,521.27" "7,874.94" "8,340.96" "8,595.61" "7,553.51" "8,986
.18" "10,259.34" "10,866.18" "11,599.01" "12,357.92" "13,166.47" "14,027.93" 2019
243 DOM PPPPC Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by
dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "10,703.59" "10,757.55"
"11,672.26" "12,157.89" "12,207.74" "12,818.36" "13,859.07" "15,186.04" "16,62
5.85" "17,301.38" "18,772.59" "19,896.19" "18,619.73" "21,582.72" "23,982.83" "25,70
3.86" "27,413.38" "29,119.14" "30,905.98" "32,808.08" 2019
243 DOM NGAP_NPGDP Dominican Republic Output gap in percent of potential
GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

243 DOM PPPSH Dominican Republic Gross domestic product based on


purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of
world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to
generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic
economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data.
WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes
of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please
refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information
see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power
Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World
Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in
the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights;
and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.118 0.119 0.123 0.122 0.118 0.119 0.125 0.136 0.145
0.144 0.149 0.152 0.147 0.156 0.159 0.161 0.164 0.166 0.169 0.172 2021
243 DOM PPPEX Dominican Republic Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed
in national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis
for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 16.729 17.204 17.925 18.976
20.189 20.887 21.359 21.151 20.819 21.613 21.979
22.138 22.908 23.77 24.157 24.674 25.092 25.572
26.083 26.599 2021
243 DOM NID_NGDP Dominican Republic Total investment Expressed as a
ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local
currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of
the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less
disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2007 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2007 Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data
last updated: 03/2022" 30.024 23.573 26.38 25.026 24.296 22.724
23.113 23.442 22.972 22.472 25.796 26.005 25.383
29.98 30.275 29.12 28.826 28.047 27.617 27.301 2021
243 DOM NGSD_NGDP Dominican Republic Gross national savings "Expressed
as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current
local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final
consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds.
[SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from
national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-
based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Central
Bank Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 2007 Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last
updated: 03/2022" 20.648 18.807 18.918 17.523 17.759 18.632
19.887 21.645 21.897 22.306 24.252 24.671 23.43
27.451 26.784 26.577 26.33 25.775 25.18 25.13 2021
243 DOM PCPI Dominican Republic "Inflation, average consumer prices"
"Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2020. Year base October 2019 - September 2020=100 Primary
domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 03/2022 66.424 67.382
71.647 77.708 80.579 84.472 87.005 87.733 89.149
92.073 95.355 97.081 100.752 109.056 118.168 124.08
129.365 134.582 140.009 145.655 2020
243 DOM PCPIPCH Dominican Republic "Inflation, average consumer
prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices
(Index)." 10.644 1.442 6.33 8.459 3.694 4.831 2.999 0.837 1.614 3.28 3.564
1.811 3.781 8.243 8.355 5.004 4.259 4.033 4.033 4.033 2020
243 DOM PCPIE Dominican Republic "Inflation, end of period consumer
prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer
price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that
households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers'
incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all
change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A
price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference
period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to
indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price
reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price
levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time.
[CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated
based on harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2020. Year base October 2019 - September 2020=100 Primary
domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 03/2022 65.501 69.277
73.598 79.31 82.408 85.602 86.956 88.995 90.504
94.309 95.413 98.901 104.394 113.263 121.127
126.616 131.722 137.034 142.56 148.309 2020
243 DOM PCPIEPCH Dominican Republic "Inflation, end of period consumer
prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year
changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period
consumer prices (Index)." 4.517 5.765 6.238 7.76 3.907 3.876 1.582 2.344 1.695
4.204 1.171 3.656 5.554 8.496 6.943 4.531 4.033 4.033 4.033 4.033 2020
243 DOM TM_RPCH Dominican Republic Volume of imports of goods and
services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in
the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2013 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 03/2022" 4.461
-9.38 34.51 -0.295 1.95 -4.603 5.769 19.225 9.157 -4.229
5.477 5.049 -11.718 17.764 4.218 4.519 6.087 3.232 1.838 2.853 2020
243 DOM TMG_RPCH Dominican Republic Volume of Imports of goods
"Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change
in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The
goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in
quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2013 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 03/2022" 4.651
-10.944 34.951 -0.709 2.02 -4.507 5.421 19.496 8.95
-3.974 4.249 4.041 -9.388 16.065 3.873 5.067 6.649 3.471 1.872
2.981 2020
243 DOM TX_RPCH Dominican Republic Volume of exports of goods and
services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in
the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2013 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 03/2022" -
14.013 -12.727 36.313 4.101 7.276 9.977 12.002 9.282 7.703 3.34
4.267 -0.952 -33.725 29.24 9.218 10.263 9.91 8.574 5.75 7.101
2020
243 DOM TXG_RPCH Dominican Republic Volume of exports of goods
"Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change
in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The
goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in
quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2013 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 03/2022" -
18.609 -26.786 95.954 10.456 7.769 10.524 10.405 3.987
4.461 1.769 3.69 1.482 -14.042 9.407 5.558 6.869 9.391 8.722 4.676 7.486
2020
243 DOM LUR Dominican Republic Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can
be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the
OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number
of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of
people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Employment type:
National definition Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated:
03/2022 5.959 6.835 6.52 7.613 8.407 9.196 8.538 7.328 7.08 5.509 5.656 6.167
5.829 7.351 6.442 6.2 6 6 6 6 2020
243 DOM LE Dominican Republic Employment "Employment can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week
or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had
a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

243 DOM LP Dominican Republic Population "For census purposes, the


total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of
the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual
residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the
census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses,
Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated:
03/2022 9.28 9.38 9.479 9.58 9.681 9.785 9.883 9.98 10.075 10.169
10.266 10.358 10.448 10.54 10.632 10.725 10.819
10.914 11.01 11.106 2019
243 DOM GGR Dominican Republic General government revenue "Revenue
consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue.
Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its
assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely
change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position,
for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence
of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: For the Dominican Republic, the fiscal
series have the following coverage: (i) public debt, debt service and the
cyclically-adjusted/structural balances are for the Consolidated Public Sector
(which includes central government, rest of the non-financial public sector, and
the central bank); and (ii) the remaining fiscal series refer to the Central
Government. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014.
Data starting in 2014 follows GFSM 2014, but previous years have not been converted
yet. Basis of recording: Accrual. Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public
Corporations; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary
Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 03/2022"
249.843 229.702 259.204 285.047 323.479 372.489
416.823 533.683 483.73 531.482 601.12 656.783
632.252 841.185 897.773 980.067 "1,073.21" "1,171.97"
"1,279.83" "1,397.61" 2020
243 DOM GGR_NGDP Dominican Republic General government revenue
"Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and
other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference
between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions
that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth
position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government revenue (National currency). 15.036 13.231 13.07 12.897
13.557 14.218 14.247 16.648 13.871 13.977 14.191
14.396 14.187 15.556 14.574 14.408 14.421 14.421
14.421 14.421 2020
243 DOM GGX Dominican Republic General government total expenditure
"Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: For the Dominican Republic, the fiscal series have the following coverage:
(i) public debt, debt service and the cyclically-adjusted/structural balances are
for the Consolidated Public Sector (which includes central government, rest of the
non-financial public sector, and the central bank); and (ii) the remaining fiscal
series refer to the Central Government. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Data starting in 2014 follows GFSM 2014, but
previous years have not been converted yet. Basis of recording: Accrual. Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities
Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency:
Dominican peso Data last updated: 03/2022" 303.843 282.076 313.323
352.462 480.01 463.458 497.358 534.74 591.948 648.89
692.631 756.93 984.554 999.223 "1,065.17" "1,167.40"
"1,278.33" "1,370.56" "1,493.46" "1,628.55" 2020
243 DOM GGX_NGDP Dominican Republic General government total
expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).
18.286 16.248 15.799 15.947 20.118 17.691 17
16.681 16.974 17.064 16.352 16.591 22.092 18.479
17.292 17.162 17.177 16.864 16.828 16.804 2020
243 DOM GGXCNL Dominican Republic General government net
lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus
total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which
general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other
sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial
resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance
may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government
activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17).
Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial
assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: For
the Dominican Republic, the fiscal series have the following coverage: (i) public
debt, debt service and the cyclically-adjusted/structural balances are for the
Consolidated Public Sector (which includes central government, rest of the non-
financial public sector, and the central bank); and (ii) the remaining fiscal
series refer to the Central Government. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Data starting in 2014 follows GFSM 2014, but
previous years have not been converted yet. Basis of recording: Accrual. Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities
Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency:
Dominican peso Data last updated: 03/2022" -54 -52.373 -54.119 -
67.415 -156.531 -90.969 -80.536 -1.058 -108.219 -117.408
-91.511 -100.148 -352.302 -158.039 -167.391 -187.337 -
205.12 -198.591 -213.633 -230.947 2020
243 DOM GGXCNL_NGDP Dominican Republic General government net
lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus
total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which
general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other
sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial
resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance
may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government
activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17).
Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial
assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.25 -3.017
-2.729 -3.05 -6.56 -3.472 -2.753 -0.033 -3.103 -3.088
-2.16 -2.195 -7.905 -2.923 -2.717 -2.754 -2.756
-2.444 -2.407 -2.383 2020
243 DOM GGSB Dominican Republic General government structural balance
"The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically
adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle.
These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-
off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is
the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for
example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: For the Dominican Republic, the fiscal series have the following coverage:
(i) public debt, debt service and the cyclically-adjusted/structural balances are
for the Consolidated Public Sector (which includes central government, rest of the
non-financial public sector, and the central bank); and (ii) the remaining fiscal
series refer to the Central Government. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Data starting in 2014 follows GFSM 2014, but
previous years have not been converted yet. Basis of recording: Accrual. Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities
Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency:
Dominican peso Data last updated: 03/2022" -67.202 -43.179 -62.657
-68.589 -151.63 -83.782 -44.194 74.262 -2.331 2.446
13.404 38.057 -152.943 33.859 42.106 50.555 61.552
98.651 139.607 164.512 2020
243 DOM GGSB_NPGDP Dominican Republic General government structural
balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government
cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic
cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well
as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted
balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see,
for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -4.067 -2.419 -3.147 -3.035 -6.099 -3.061
-1.465 2.274 -0.066 0.063 0.315 0.83 -3.219 0.615 0.679 0.741
0.827 1.214 1.574 1.698 2020
243 DOM GGXONLB Dominican Republic General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: For the Dominican Republic, the fiscal series have the
following coverage: (i) public debt, debt service and the
cyclically-adjusted/structural balances are for the Consolidated Public Sector
(which includes central government, rest of the non-financial public sector, and
the central bank); and (ii) the remaining fiscal series refer to the Central
Government. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014.
Data starting in 2014 follows GFSM 2014, but previous years have not been converted
yet. Basis of recording: Accrual. Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public
Corporations; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary
Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 03/2022"
-27.902 -20.416 -18.322 -22.584 -100.312 -31.75 -
11.687 73.098 -19.891 -20.578 18.138 25.104 -207.909
9.973 12.337 20.596 31.311 64.629 74.152 79.426
2020
243 DOM GGXONLB_NGDP Dominican Republic General government primary
net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing
(-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.679 -1.176 -0.924 -1.022
-4.204 -1.212 -0.399 2.28 -0.57 -0.541 0.428 0.55 -4.665
0.184 0.2 0.303 0.421 0.795 0.836 0.82 2020
243 DOM GGXWDN Dominican Republic General government net debt "Net
debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt
instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and
deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee
schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: For the Dominican
Republic, the fiscal series have the following coverage: (i) public debt, debt
service and the cyclically-adjusted/structural balances are for the Consolidated
Public Sector (which includes central government, rest of the non-financial public
sector, and the central bank); and (ii) the remaining fiscal series refer to the
Central Government. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2014. Data starting in 2014 follows GFSM 2014, but previous years have not been
converted yet. Basis of recording: Accrual. Accrual General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial
Public Corporations; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated:
03/2022" 464.39 518.372 598.822 704.236 866.261 "1,022.95"
"1,098.67" "1,201.00" "1,342.60" "1,532.59" "1,754.43" "1,979.58" "2,562
.02" "2,663.78" "2,823.27" "3,028.98" "3,246.38" "3,459.41" "3,660.62" "3,864
.70" 2020
243 DOM GGXWDN_NGDP Dominican Republic General government net debt "Net
debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt
instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and
deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee
schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government net debt (National currency). 27.948 29.859 30.195
31.863 36.306 39.047 37.553 37.465 38.5 40.303
41.419 43.391 57.488 49.262 45.833 44.53 43.621
42.567 41.246 39.876 2020
243 DOM GGXWDG Dominican Republic General government gross debt "Gross
debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest
and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future.
This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: For the Dominican Republic, the
fiscal series have the following coverage: (i) public debt, debt service and the
cyclically-adjusted/structural balances are for the Consolidated Public Sector
(which includes central government, rest of the non-financial public sector, and
the central bank); and (ii) the remaining fiscal series refer to the Central
Government. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014.
Data starting in 2014 follows GFSM 2014, but previous years have not been converted
yet. Basis of recording: Accrual. Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public
Corporations; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary
Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 03/2022"
558.425 637.72 739.95 863.147 "1,009.77" "1,223.82"
"1,313.95" "1,440.67" "1,624.78" "1,859.74" "2,137.63" "2,444.41" "3,187
.98" "3,406.83" "3,657.05" "3,934.13" "4,236.70" "4,540.86" "4,841.59" "5,154
.36" 2020
243 DOM GGXWDG_NGDP Dominican Republic General government gross debt "Gross
debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest
and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future.
This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 33.607 36.734 37.311
39.053 42.32 46.715 44.911 44.941 46.591 48.906
50.465 53.579 71.533 63.004 59.368 57.837 56.928
55.873 54.553 53.183 2020
243 DOM NGDP_FY Dominican Republic "Gross domestic product
corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product
corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during
the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based
on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP
over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year
(i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current
prices." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: For the Dominican Republic, the fiscal series have
the following coverage: (i) public debt, debt service and the
cyclically-adjusted/structural balances are for the Consolidated Public Sector
(which includes central government, rest of the non-financial public sector, and
the central bank); and (ii) the remaining fiscal series refer to the Central
Government. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014.
Data starting in 2014 follows GFSM 2014, but previous years have not been converted
yet. Basis of recording: Accrual. Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public
Corporations; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Monetary
Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 03/2022"
"1,661.64" "1,736.04" "1,983.20" "2,210.21" "2,386.02" "2,619.77" "2,925
.67" "3,205.66" "3,487.29" "3,802.66" "4,235.85" "4,562.24" "4,456.66" "5,407
.34" "6,159.95" "6,802.15" "7,442.18" "8,127.06" "8,874.98" "9,691.73" 2020
243 DOM BCA Dominican Republic Current account balance "Current account
is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Using BPM6 from 2010 onwards Primary
domestic currency: Dominican peso Data last updated: 03/2022" -4.52 -2.303
-4.024 -4.359 -3.971 -2.568 -2.17 -1.28 -0.815 -0.133
-1.322 -1.188 -1.541 -2.396 -3.808 -2.965 -3.133
-3.065 -3.533 -3.382 2020
243 DOM BCA_NGDPD Dominican Republic Current account balance "Current
account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The
major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The
focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world)
in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -9.376 -4.766 -7.462 -7.504 -6.536 -4.092
-3.226 -1.797 -1.075 -0.166 -1.543 -1.334 -1.953
-2.529 -3.491 -2.544 -2.496 -2.272 -2.437 -2.171
2020
248 ECU NGDP_R Ecuador "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: The national accounts
have been updated from 2002 onwards. Prior to 2002 the data are adjusted to produce
smooth series with the use of splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve
as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US
dollar Data last updated: 04/2022 54.25 54.558 56.481 60.925 64.362
67.546 70.105 70.175 69.314 70.956 71.871 71.879
66.282 69.089 71.063 72.963 74.994 77.091 79.247
81.464 2021
248 ECU NGDP_RPCH Ecuador "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 6.357 0.566 3.525 7.868 5.642 4.947 3.789 0.099 -1.226
2.368 1.289 0.012 -7.788 4.235 2.857 2.675 2.783 2.797 2.797 2.797 2021
248 ECU NGDP Ecuador "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: The national accounts have been updated from 2002 onwards. Prior to 2002 the
data are adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique.
These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete
information is unavailable. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 04/2022 61.763
62.52 69.555 79.277 87.925 95.13 101.726 99.29 99.938
104.296 107.562 108.108 99.291 106.166 115.462
120.246 124.517 128.723 133.071 137.566 2021
248 ECU NGDPD Ecuador "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 61.763 62.52 69.555 79.277 87.925 95.13 101.726
99.29 99.938 104.296 107.562 108.108 99.291 106.166
115.462 120.246 124.517 128.723 133.071 137.566 2021
248 ECU PPPGDP Ecuador "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 128.699 130.258 136.471
150.267 159.56 175.196 186.847 179.31 181.967
195.011 202.244 205.887 192.141 208.602 228.025
241.153 253.965 266.419 279.259 292.768 2021
248 ECU NGDP_D Ecuador "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 113.847 114.594 123.148
130.122 136.608 140.837 145.105 141.49 144.181
146.987 149.661 150.402 149.802 153.666 162.48
164.803 166.037 166.975 167.918 168.867 2021
248 ECU NGDPRPC Ecuador "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "3,748.42" "3,701.72" "3,762.34" "3,990.79" "4,146.80"
"4,281.92" "4,374.08" "4,310.79" "4,193.55" "4,229.35" "4,221.86" "4,162
.57" "3,785.22" "3,890.85" "3,946.56" "3,995.97" "4,050.25" "4,105.82" "4,162
.17" "4,219.31" 2020
248 ECU NGDPRPPPPC Ecuador "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "10,301.95" "10,173.61" "10,340.20" "10,968.06" "11,396.85" "11,768.18"
"12,021.48" "11,847.54" "11,525.33" "11,623.72" "11,603.14" "11,440.19" "10,403.08"
"10,693.41" "10,846.50" "10,982.30" "11,131.48" "11,284.22" "11,439.09" "11,596.12"
2020
248 ECU NGDPPC Ecuador "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "4,267.47" "4,241.94" "4,633.25" "5,192.88" "5,664.89"
"6,030.50" "6,347.00" "6,099.35" "6,046.30" "6,216.61" "6,318.48" "6,260
.60" "5,670.33" "5,978.92" "6,412.35" "6,585.49" "6,724.91" "6,855.70" "6,989
.05" "7,125.01" 2020
248 ECU NGDPDPC Ecuador "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,267.47"
"4,241.94" "4,633.25" "5,192.88" "5,664.89" "6,030.50" "6,347.00" "6,099
.35" "6,046.30" "6,216.61" "6,318.48" "6,260.60" "5,670.33" "5,978.92" "6,412
.35" "6,585.49" "6,724.91" "6,855.70" "6,989.05" "7,125.01" 2020
248 ECU PPPPC Ecuador "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "8,892.44" "8,837.94" "9,090.63" "9,842.96" "10,280.26"
"11,106.12" "11,657.90" "11,014.89" "11,009.16" "11,623.72" "11,880.32" "11,92
3.02" "10,972.80" "11,747.78" "12,663.68" "13,207.15" "13,716.08" "14,189.33" "14,66
7.05" "15,163.49" 2020
248 ECU NGAP_NPGDP Ecuador Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

248 ECU PPPSH Ecuador Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.153 0.154 0.152 0.157 0.159 0.166 0.171 0.161 0.157
0.16 0.156 0.152 0.145 0.143 0.142 0.141 0.14 0.139 0.139 0.138 2021
248 ECU PPPEX Ecuador Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.48 0.48 0.51 0.528 0.551 0.543 0.544
0.554 0.549 0.535 0.532 0.525 0.517 0.509 0.506 0.499 0.49 0.483 0.477 0.47
2021
248 ECU NID_NGDP Ecuador Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: The national accounts have been
updated from 2002 onwards. Prior to 2002 the data are adjusted to produce smooth
series with the use of splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as
proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US
dollar Data last updated: 04/2022 26.388 25.639 28.037 28.142
27.796 28.467 28.314 26.87 24.979 26.28 26.748 25.906
22.046 22.349 25.711 26.472 26.101 26.274 26.059
25.899 2021
248 ECU NGSD_NGDP Ecuador Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual
data: 2021 Notes: The national accounts have been updated from 2002 onwards. Prior
to 2002 the data are adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of splicing
technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when
complete information is unavailable. National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 04/2022
29.252 26.14 25.762 27.638 27.629 27.486 27.657
24.633 26.089 26.104 25.531 25.849 24.628 24.862
28.605 28.99 28.252 28.21 28.107 27.981 2021
248 ECU PCPI Ecuador "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Source:
INEC and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: The price Ecuador receives
for its oil exports is subject to effects of marketing and discounts for the
quality of the Ecuadorian mix. These effects are variable over time. Therefore,
while the price of Ecuadorian oil moves in tandem with world prices, deviations are
to be expected in projection. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2014. The
authorities introduced the series with base in 2014 in 2015, and presents data for
this year onwards. Prior years are obtained by splicing the series backwards with
the old CPI series. As a result the base year is different from100. Primary
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 04/2022" 78.029 82.055
84.972 88.774 93.303 95.842 99.282 103.22
105.004 105.442 105.206 105.486 105.129 105.269
108.644 111.234 112.903 114.371 115.514 116.67 2021
248 ECU PCPIPCH Ecuador "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 8.4 5.16
3.554 4.475 5.102 2.722 3.589 3.966 1.728 0.417 -0.224 0.266 -0.339
0.133 3.207 2.384 1.5 1.3 1 1 2021
248 ECU PCPIE Ecuador "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Source: INEC and
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: The price Ecuador receives for its oil
exports is subject to effects of marketing and discounts for the quality of the
Ecuadorian mix. These effects are variable over time. Therefore, while the price of
Ecuadorian oil moves in tandem with world prices, deviations are to be expected in
projection. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2014. The authorities introduced the
series with base in 2014 in 2015, and presents data for this year onwards. Prior
years are obtained by splicing the series backwards with the old CPI series. As a
result the base year is different from100. Primary domestic currency: US dollar
Data last updated: 04/2022" 79.878 83.322 86.095 90.752 94.531
97.084 100.644 104.046 105.211 105.004 105.283
105.215 104.233 106.256 110.318 111.847 113.301
114.547 115.693 116.85 2021
248 ECU PCPIEPCH Ecuador "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 8.832 4.312 3.328 5.409 4.164 2.701 3.667 3.38 1.12 -0.197
0.266 -0.065 -0.933 1.941 3.823 1.385 1.3 1.1 1 1 2021
248 ECU TM_RPCH Ecuador Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 04/2022
13.428 -9.216 14.293 3.156 0.386 7.603 4.346 -7.819 -7.831
14.804 3.62 1.074 -14.913 19.84 3.563 3.15 2.603 0.771 1.766 1.207
2021
248 ECU TMG_RPCH Ecuador Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2014 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data)
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB)
Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 04/2022 13.209 -8.557
14.428 3.07 0.403 7.718 4.924 -7.501 -10.501 17.119 3.592
0.706 -12.215 15.675 2.981 3.481 2.915 0.846 1.706 1.081 2021
248 ECU TX_RPCH Ecuador Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 04/2022
3.374 -4.109 1.112 4.451 4.997 4.57 6.178 -0.435 4.693 1.569 0.973
7.486 0.216 6.928 1.449 3.45 2.915 3.094 2.789 1.731 2021
248 ECU TXG_RPCH Ecuador Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2014 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data)
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB)
Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 04/2022 2.819 -3.484
0.724 4.55 4.759 4.128 5.779 -0.299 4.256 0.717 0.134 8.01 5.054 6.365
1.192 3.556 3.041 3.216 3.034 1.913 2021
248 ECU LUR Ecuador Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Source: INEC and Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 04/2022 5.95 6.47 5.02 4.21 4.12 4.15
3.8 4.77 5.21 4.62 3.69 3.84 5.346 4.15 3.954 3.783 3.698 3.671 3.644
3.644 2021
248 ECU LE Ecuador Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

248 ECU LP Ecuador Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 04/2022
14.473 14.738 15.012 15.266 15.521 15.775 16.027
16.279 16.529 16.777 17.023 17.268 17.511 17.757
18.006 18.259 18.516 18.776 19.04 19.307 2020
248 ECU GGR Ecuador General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Source: Central Bank and
Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Fiscal sector projections are
excluded from publication for 2022-27 because of ongoing program review
discussions. The authorities are undertaking revisions of the historical fiscal
data with technical support from the IMF. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal series
uses the classification based on 1986 methodology and the recording based on
modified cash accounting. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central
Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial
Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. In late 2016, the
authorities changed the definition of debt to a consolidated basis; both the
historic (since 2001) and projection numbers are now presented on a consolidated
basis. The IMF's definition of debt includes advanced oil sales, treasury
certificates, central bank loans, and domestic arrears that are excluded from the
official debt definition. The debt limit applies only to the official debt
definition. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans; Other;. Other includes advanced oil sales, treasury certificates,
central bank loans, and domestic arrears that are excluded from the official debt
definition. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 04/2022" 22.108
18.378 23.178 31.19 34.57 37.26 39.032 33.322 30.314
33.426 38.29 36.389 29.408 36.121 n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a 2020
248 ECU GGR_NGDP Ecuador General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 35.796 29.396 33.324 39.343 39.317
39.167 38.37 33.56 30.333 32.05 35.598 33.66 29.618 34.024
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
248 ECU GGX Ecuador General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Source: Central Bank and Ministry of Finance Latest actual data:
2020 Notes: Fiscal sector projections are excluded from publication for 2022-27
because of ongoing program review discussions. The authorities are undertaking
revisions of the historical fiscal data with technical support from the IMF. Fiscal
assumptions: The fiscal series uses the classification based on 1986 methodology
and the recording based on modified cash accounting. Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Mixed General
government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value. In late 2016, the authorities changed the definition of debt to a
consolidated basis; both the historic (since 2001) and projection numbers are now
presented on a consolidated basis. The IMF's definition of debt includes advanced
oil sales, treasury certificates, central bank loans, and domestic arrears that are
excluded from the official debt definition. The debt limit applies only to the
official debt definition. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Other includes advanced oil sales, treasury
certificates, central bank loans, and domestic arrears that are excluded from the
official debt definition. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated:
04/2022" 21.761 20.61 24.123 31.29 35.394 41.607 44.346
39.398 38.54 38.079 40.5 39.354 35.476 37.689 n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
248 ECU GGX_NGDP Ecuador General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 35.233 32.966
34.681 39.47 40.255 43.737 43.594 39.679 38.565
36.511 37.653 36.402 35.73 35.5 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a 2020
248 ECU GGXCNL Ecuador General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Source: Central
Bank and Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Fiscal sector
projections are excluded from publication for 2022-27 because of ongoing program
review discussions. The authorities are undertaking revisions of the historical
fiscal data with technical support from the IMF. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal
series uses the classification based on 1986 methodology and the recording based on
modified cash accounting. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central
Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial
Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. In late 2016, the
authorities changed the definition of debt to a consolidated basis; both the
historic (since 2001) and projection numbers are now presented on a consolidated
basis. The IMF's definition of debt includes advanced oil sales, treasury
certificates, central bank loans, and domestic arrears that are excluded from the
official debt definition. The debt limit applies only to the official debt
definition. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans; Other;. Other includes advanced oil sales, treasury certificates,
central bank loans, and domestic arrears that are excluded from the official debt
definition. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 04/2022" 0.347
-2.232 -0.944 -0.1 -0.824 -4.348 -5.314 -6.076
-8.226 -4.653 -2.21 -2.965 -6.068 -1.567 n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
248 ECU GGXCNL_NGDP Ecuador General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.562 -3.57 -1.357 -0.127
-0.937 -4.57 -5.224 -6.119 -8.232 -4.461 -2.055
-2.743 -6.111 -1.476 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
248 ECU GGSB Ecuador General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Source: Central Bank and Ministry of Finance Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Fiscal sector projections are excluded from publication
for 2022-27 because of ongoing program review discussions. The authorities are
undertaking revisions of the historical fiscal data with technical support from the
IMF. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal series uses the classification based on 1986
methodology and the recording based on modified cash accounting. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Mixed
General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value. In late 2016, the authorities changed the definition of
debt to a consolidated basis; both the historic (since 2001) and projection numbers
are now presented on a consolidated basis. The IMF's definition of debt includes
advanced oil sales, treasury certificates, central bank loans, and domestic arrears
that are excluded from the official debt definition. The debt limit applies only to
the official debt definition. Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Other includes advanced oil sales,
treasury certificates, central bank loans, and domestic arrears that are excluded
from the official debt definition. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 04/2022" -1.327 -0.846 -0.244 -1.168 -2.047 -5.619
-6.409 -6.596 -6.822 -4.032 -3.76 -3.112 -4.554
-1.318 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
248 ECU GGSB_NPGDP Ecuador General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -2.18 -1.324 -0.34 -1.468 -2.344 -6.007 -6.462
-6.69 -6.706 -3.852 -3.5 -2.863 -4.439 -1.267 n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
248 ECU GGXONLB Ecuador General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Source: Central Bank and Ministry of
Finance Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Fiscal sector projections are excluded from
publication for 2022-27 because of ongoing program review discussions. The
authorities are undertaking revisions of the historical fiscal data with technical
support from the IMF. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal series uses the classification
based on 1986 methodology and the recording based on modified cash accounting.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public
Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. In late 2016, the authorities
changed the definition of debt to a consolidated basis; both the historic (since
2001) and projection numbers are now presented on a consolidated basis. The IMF's
definition of debt includes advanced oil sales, treasury certificates, central bank
loans, and domestic arrears that are excluded from the official debt definition.
The debt limit applies only to the official debt definition. Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Other includes
advanced oil sales, treasury certificates, central bank loans, and domestic arrears
that are excluded from the official debt definition. Primary domestic currency: US
dollar Data last updated: 04/2022" 1.052 -1.883 -0.531 0.402 -0.172
-3.377 -4.291 -4.655 -6.666 -2.444 0.408 -0.045
-3.283 -0.215 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
248 ECU GGXONLB_NGDP Ecuador General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.703 -3.012 -0.764 0.507 -0.196
-3.55 -4.218 -4.688 -6.67 -2.343 0.379 -0.042 -3.307
-0.202 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
248 ECU GGXWDN Ecuador General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

248 ECU GGXWDN_NGDP Ecuador General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

248 ECU GGXWDG Ecuador General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Source: Central
Bank and Ministry of Finance Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Fiscal sector
projections are excluded from publication for 2022-27 because of ongoing program
review discussions. The authorities are undertaking revisions of the historical
fiscal data with technical support from the IMF. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal
series uses the classification based on 1986 methodology and the recording based on
modified cash accounting. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Mixed General government includes: Central
Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial
Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. In late 2016, the
authorities changed the definition of debt to a consolidated basis; both the
historic (since 2001) and projection numbers are now presented on a consolidated
basis. The IMF's definition of debt includes advanced oil sales, treasury
certificates, central bank loans, and domestic arrears that are excluded from the
official debt definition. The debt limit applies only to the official debt
definition. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans; Other;. Other includes advanced oil sales, treasury certificates,
central bank loans, and domestic arrears that are excluded from the official debt
definition. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 04/2022" 14.964
11.609 12.308 13.31 15.383 19.056 28.456 34.968
44.554 49.051 52.799 55.58 60.458 66.075 n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
248 ECU GGXWDG_NGDP Ecuador General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 24.229 18.568 17.696
16.789 17.496 20.031 27.973 35.218 44.582 47.03
49.087 51.411 60.89 62.237 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
2020
248 ECU NGDP_FY Ecuador "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Source: Central Bank and Ministry of Finance Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Fiscal sector projections are excluded from publication
for 2022-27 because of ongoing program review discussions. The authorities are
undertaking revisions of the historical fiscal data with technical support from the
IMF. Fiscal assumptions: The fiscal series uses the classification based on 1986
methodology and the recording based on modified cash accounting. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Mixed
General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value. In late 2016, the authorities changed the definition of
debt to a consolidated basis; both the historic (since 2001) and projection numbers
are now presented on a consolidated basis. The IMF's definition of debt includes
advanced oil sales, treasury certificates, central bank loans, and domestic arrears
that are excluded from the official debt definition. The debt limit applies only to
the official debt definition. Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other;. Other includes advanced oil sales,
treasury certificates, central bank loans, and domestic arrears that are excluded
from the official debt definition. Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 04/2022" 61.763 62.52 69.555 79.277 87.925 95.13
101.726 99.29 99.938 104.296 107.562 108.108 99.291
106.166 115.462 120.246 124.517 128.723 133.071
137.566 2020
248 ECU BCA Ecuador Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data
last updated: 04/2022" 1.769 0.313 -1.582 -0.4 -0.146 -0.933 -0.669
-2.221 1.109 -0.184 -1.308 -0.062 2.565 2.668 3.342 3.028
2.678 2.492 2.725 2.865 2020
248 ECU BCA_NGDPD Ecuador Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 2.865 0.501 -2.275 -0.505 -0.167 -0.981 -0.657
-2.237 1.11 -0.176 -1.216 -0.057 2.583 2.513 2.894 2.518
2.151 1.936 2.048 2.083 2020
469 EGY NGDP_R Egypt "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Planning Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data prior to 1987 cannot be confirmed by national
sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in
calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-
1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2016/17
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated:
03/2022 "2,514.94" "2,632.48" "2,767.98" "2,816.82" "2,879.53" "2,974.61"
"3,061.35" "3,195.19" "3,334.07" "3,470.00" "3,654.40" "3,857.50" "3,995.20"
"4,128.10" "4,371.32" "4,591.91" "4,843.31" "5,122.41" "5,421.17" "5,741.23"
2021
469 EGY NGDP_RPCH Egypt "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual
percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 7.156 4.674 5.147 1.765 2.226 3.302 2.916 4.372 4.347 4.077 5.314 5.558
3.57 3.326 5.892 5.046 5.475 5.762 5.832 5.904 2021
469 EGY NGDP Egypt "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in
billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning.
Ministry of Planning Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data prior to 1987 cannot
be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data refer to
fiscal years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to
calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
July/June Base year: FY2016/17 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Egyptian pound Data last updated: 03/2022 941.597 "1,095.85" "1,268.71"
"1,441.68" "1,674.70" "1,860.40" "2,130.00" "2,443.90" "2,709.40" "3,470
.00" "4,437.40" "5,322.10" "5,855.00" "6,341.00" "7,271.28" "8,496.47" "9,647
.94" "10,969.00" "12,482.41" "14,217.64" 2021
469 EGY NGDPD Egypt "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based
upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates
(yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for
the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for
advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
170.797 198.316 230.024 247.726 278.769 288.007
305.567 332.075 332.484 236.528 250.253 302.335
364.023 402.838 435.621 450.361 488.995 535.846
584.916 638.145 2021
469 EGY PPPGDP Egypt "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 739.31 778.822 828.753 860.9
958.66 992.022 985.262 "1,064.24" "1,057.09" "1,062.27"
"1,145.44" "1,230.73" "1,290.02" "1,388.33" "1,562.38" "1,690.49" "1,826
.94" "1,971.82" "2,127.88" "2,298.24" 2021
469 EGY NGDP_D Egypt "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator
is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to
be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each
country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices
(National currency)." 37.44 41.628 45.835 51.181 58.159 62.543
69.577 76.487 81.264 100 121.426 137.968 146.551
153.606 166.341 185.031 199.201 214.138 230.253
247.641 2021
469 EGY NGDPRPC Egypt "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived
by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "33,443.34" "34,232.48" "35,171.25" "34,991.55" "34,903.37" "35,160.86"
"35,268.96" "35,900.99" "36,638.15" "36,449.58" "37,635.43" "39,004.04" "39,713.72"
"40,230.19" "41,765.12" "43,012.48" "44,477.86" "46,118.50" "47,851.29" "49,682.76"
2020
469 EGY NGDPRPPPPC Egypt "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "10,237.96" "10,479.53" "10,766.92" "10,711.91" "10,684.91" "10,763.74"
"10,796.83" "10,990.31" "11,215.98" "11,158.25" "11,521.27" "11,940.25" "12,157.50"
"12,315.60" "12,785.49" "13,167.34" "13,615.94" "14,118.18" "14,648.64" "15,209.30"
2020
469 EGY NGDPPC Egypt "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by
dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "12,521.23" "14,250.30" "16,120.85" "17,909.05" "20,299.39" "21,990.54"
"24,539.17" "27,459.55" "29,773.63" "36,449.58" "45,699.28" "53,812.94" "58,200.80"
"61,795.89" "69,472.48" "79,586.57" "88,600.43" "98,757.03" "110,179.14" "123,0
34.87" 2020
469 EGY NGDPDPC Egypt "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by
first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by
total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,271.23" "2,578.88"
"2,922.80" "3,077.34" "3,379.01" "3,404.34" "3,520.36" "3,731.18" "3,653
.67" "2,484.54" "2,577.27" "3,056.98" "3,618.52" "3,925.83" "4,162.08" "4,218
.54" "4,490.61" "4,824.37" "5,162.91" "5,522.30" 2020
469 EGY PPPPC Egypt "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "9,831.25" "10,127.73" "10,530.54" "10,694.41" "11,620.12"
"11,726.03" "11,350.95" "11,957.71" "11,616.34" "11,158.25" "11,796.50" "12,44
4.18" "12,823.30" "13,529.93" "14,927.52" "15,834.85" "16,777.40" "17,752.89" "18,78
2.29" "19,888.22" 2020
469 EGY NGAP_NPGDP Egypt Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps
for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent
of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of
uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see
Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff
Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-
46." Percent of potential GDP

469 EGY PPPSH Egypt Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity


(PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars.
These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
0.877 0.922 0.921 0.901 0.954 0.941 0.901 0.954 0.912 0.871 0.885 0.909 0.974
0.95 0.973 0.987 1.007 1.031 1.056 1.084 2021
469 EGY PPPEX Egypt Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 1.274 1.407 1.531 1.675 1.747 1.875 2.162
2.296 2.563 3.267 3.874 4.324 4.539 4.567 4.654 5.026 5.281 5.563 5.866 6.186
2021
469 EGY NID_NGDP Egypt Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Planning Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Notes: Data prior to 1987 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this
time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices. Data refer to fiscal years Reporting in calendar year:
No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t)
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2016/17 Chain-weighted:
No Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 03/2022 28.487
21.895 21.298 17.084 16.027 14.212 13.643 14.289
15.04 15.274 16.656 17.993 13.742 12.228 11.285
10.596 11.607 12.259 12.619 12.788 2021
469 EGY NGSD_NGDP Egypt Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Economy and/or
Planning. Ministry of Planning Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data prior to
1987 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices. Data
refer to fiscal years Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped
to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
July/June Base year: FY2016/17 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Egyptian pound Data last updated: 03/2022 29.008 19.664 19.421 14.627
12.387 11.993 12.744 10.632 9.076 9.188 14.274 14.39
10.675 7.652 6.94 5.991 7.899 9.217 9.978 10.214 2021
469 EGY PCPI Egypt "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in
averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization
and Statistics (CAPMAS) Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Harmonized prices: No. Data
refer to fiscal years Base year: FY2018/19. On October 10, 2019 the Central Agency
for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) released the 10th CPI series with
the publication of the September 2019 CPI data, using 2018/2019 as a base period.
Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 03/2022" 26.092
30.308 33.842 37.583 40.85 43.675 48.083 53.367
58.817 72.658 87.808 99.992 105.692 110.45
118.736 131.764 141.458 151.864 163.099 175.165 2021
469 EGY PCPIPCH Egypt "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 11.742
16.161 11.658 11.056 8.692 6.916 10.093 10.988 10.212
23.534 20.851 13.875 5.7 4.502 7.502 10.972 7.358 7.356
7.398 7.398 2021
469 EGY PCPIE Egypt "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed
in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index "Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization
and Statistics (CAPMAS) Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Harmonized prices: No. Data
refer to fiscal years Base year: FY2018/19. On October 10, 2019 the Central Agency
for Public Mobilization and Statistics (CAPMAS) released the 10th CPI series with
the publication of the September 2019 CPI data, using 2018/2019 as a base period.
Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 03/2022" 28.7 31.5
34.7 38.8 41.6 45.7 49.5 55.1 62.8 81.5 93.2 101.922 107.724
113.025 125.077 135.863 145.762 156.545 168.126
180.564 2021
469 EGY PCPIEPCH Egypt "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual
percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent
change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices
(Index)." 20.084 9.756 10.159 11.816 7.216 9.856 8.315 11.313
13.975 29.777 14.356 9.359 5.692 4.921 10.663 8.624 7.286
7.398 7.398 7.398 2021
469 EGY TM_RPCH Egypt Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year:
FY2004/05. Fiscal year 2004/2005 Valuation of exports: Nominal value Primary
domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 03/2022 22.742 -3.555
-7.581 -3.356 3.667 1.295 3.954 19.982 5.834 0.993 -0.186
2.744 0.356 -3.805 2.406 1.184 8 5.821 2.745 1.474 2021
469 EGY TMG_RPCH Egypt Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2004/05.
Fiscal year 2004/2005 Valuation of exports: Nominal value Primary domestic
currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 03/2022 21.209 -2.32 -6.405
-1.858 2.99 -0.237 5.26 18.351 8.182 0.858 -0.314 1.953
-1.565 -2.058 2.168 0.635 8.304 5.659 2.987 1.678 2021
469 EGY TX_RPCH Egypt Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year:
FY2004/05. Fiscal year 2004/2005 Valuation of exports: Nominal value Primary
domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 03/2022 14.687 -
13.744 -2.184 -6.702 -8.467 10.749 -12.655 19.207
-5.973 2.977 18.59 9.365 -3.775 -10.465 13.734 0.219 11.677
9.395 3.725 -0.273 2021
469 EGY TXG_RPCH Egypt Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2004/05.
Fiscal year 2004/2005 Valuation of exports: Nominal value Primary domestic
currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 03/2022 4.588 -1.854 -9.078
-3.89 -15.688 10.492 -5.946 8.815 4.421 11.609 10.183
6.341 4.209 4.727 5.457 -1.659 4.396 0.122 1.693 0.423 2021
469 EGY LUR Egypt Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21
Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 03/2022 8.676 9.367
9.21 10.379 12.373 12.992 13.365 12.859 12.705
12.245 10.932 8.612 8.296 7.292 6.882 6.929 6.943 6.801 6.621 6.402
2021
469 EGY LE Egypt Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

469 EGY LP Egypt Population "For census purposes, the total population of
the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the
broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or
all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]"
Persons Millions Source: Central Agency for Public Mobilization and
Statistics (CAPMAS) Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Primary domestic currency:
Egyptian pound Data last updated: 03/2022 75.2 76.9 78.7 80.5 82.5 84.6 86.8
89 91 95.2 97.1 98.9 100.6 102.612 104.664 106.758
108.893 111.071 113.292 115.558 2020
469 EGY GGR Egypt General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes,
social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases
government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities
(GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition
of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds
from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities."
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are mainly based on
budget sector operations. Projections are based on the budget for 2021/22 and the
Fund's macroeconomic outlook. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are
mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting
year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Central Government, Local Government,
Social Security Funds, Other. General government includes budget sector (central
government, local governorates and public service authorities), social insurance
fund and national investment bank Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated:
03/2022" 250.834 288.544 303.36 302.009 348.864 403.589
519.447 538.4 549.068 755.11 917.193 "1,080.16" "1,121.42"
"1,266.02" "1,555.71" "1,820.90" "2,072.31" "2,347.99" "2,656.72" "2,995
.51" 2021
469 EGY GGR_NGDP Egypt General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 26.639 26.331 23.911 20.948 20.831
21.694 24.387 22.03 20.265 21.761 20.67 20.296 19.153
19.966 21.395 21.431 21.479 21.406 21.284 21.069
2021
469 EGY GGX Egypt General government total expenditure "Total expenditure
consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note:
Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986
definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of
nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal
projections are mainly based on budget sector operations. Projections are based on
the budget for 2021/22 and the Fund's macroeconomic outlook. Reporting in calendar
year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) =
CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;.
Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Other. General
government includes budget sector (central government, local governorates and
public service authorities), social insurance fund and national investment bank
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 03/2022" 307.794 356.437
397.839 440.411 516.417 644.079 759.849 805.616
886.898 "1,116.99" "1,335.97" "1,505.19" "1,580.93" "1,729.47"
"2,052.94" "2,342.30" "2,758.77" "3,081.41" "3,417.48" "3,795.82" 2021
469 EGY GGX_NGDP Egypt General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 32.689 32.526
31.358 30.549 30.836 34.62 35.674 32.964 32.734
32.19 30.107 28.282 27.001 27.274 28.234 27.568
28.594 28.092 27.378 26.698 2021
469 EGY GGXCNL Egypt General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal
projections are mainly based on budget sector operations. Projections are based on
the budget for 2021/22 and the Fund's macroeconomic outlook. Reporting in calendar
year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) =
CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;.
Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Other. General
government includes budget sector (central government, local governorates and
public service authorities), social insurance fund and national investment bank
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 03/2022" -56.96 -67.893 -
94.479 -138.402 -167.553 -240.491 -240.402 -267.216 -337.83
-361.875 -418.779 -425.023 -459.512 -463.449 -497.233 -
521.398 -686.459 -733.426 -760.767 -800.306 2021
469 EGY GGXCNL_NGDP Egypt General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -6.049 -6.195 -7.447
-9.6 -10.005 -12.927 -11.286 -10.934 -12.469 -10.429
-9.437 -7.986 -7.848 -7.309 -6.838 -6.137 -7.115
-6.686 -6.095 -5.629 2021
469 EGY GGSB Egypt General government structural balance "The structural
budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance
adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include
temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector
operations. Projections are based on the budget for 2021/22 and the Fund's
macroeconomic outlook. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped
to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis
of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Central Government, Local Government,
Social Security Funds, Other. General government includes budget sector (central
government, local governorates and public service authorities), social insurance
fund and national investment bank Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated:
03/2022" -72.478 -75.32 -104.984 -136.724 -166.238 -244.922
-246.644 -279.282 -326.387 -369.984 -422.39 -411.045 -
407.228 -473.406 -496.623 -518.269 -679.808 -724.504 -751.514
-790.719 2021
469 EGY GGSB_NPGDP Egypt General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -7.889 -7.062 -8.585 -9.642 -9.926 -13.165
-11.579 -11.428 -12.046 -10.662 -9.519 -7.724 -6.955
-7.465 -6.83 -6.1 -7.046 -6.605 -6.021 -5.562 2021
469 EGY GGXONLB Egypt General government primary net lending/borrowing
Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net
interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector
operations. Projections are based on the budget for 2021/22 and the Fund's
macroeconomic outlook. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped
to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis
of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Central Government, Local Government,
Social Security Funds, Other. General government includes budget sector (central
government, local governorates and public service authorities), social insurance
fund and national investment bank Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated:
03/2022" -22.381 -35.025 -40.081 -68.569 -82.79 -109.985
-90.38 -100.696 -116.965 -87.035 -18.724 72.083 73.094
78.464 96.722 157.632 170.682 183.026 196.747
212.017 2021
469 EGY GGXONLB_NGDP Egypt General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.377 -3.196 -3.159 -4.756
-4.944 -5.912 -4.243 -4.12 -4.317 -2.508 -0.422
1.354 1.248 1.237 1.33 1.855 1.769 1.669 1.576 1.491 2021
469 EGY GGXWDN Egypt General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal
projections are mainly based on budget sector operations. Projections are based on
the budget for 2021/22 and the Fund's macroeconomic outlook. Reporting in calendar
year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) =
CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;.
Central Government, Local Government, Social Security Funds, Other. General
government includes budget sector (central government, local governorates and
public service authorities), social insurance fund and national investment bank
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 03/2022" 497.573 612.256
724.359 883.447 "1,062.63" "1,371.72" "1,641.24" "1,939.52"
"2,335.75" "3,166.55" "3,763.38" "4,177.04" "4,905.74" "5,616.83" "6,476
.23" "7,193.17" "8,034.94" "8,908.92" "9,820.50" "10,770.09" 2021
469 EGY GGXWDN_NGDP Egypt General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 52.844 55.871 57.094 61.279
63.452 73.733 77.054 79.362 86.209 91.255 84.81
78.485 83.787 88.58 89.066 84.661 83.281 81.219
78.675 75.752 2021
469 EGY GGXWDG Egypt General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are mainly
based on budget sector operations. Projections are based on the budget for 2021/22
and the Fund's macroeconomic outlook. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year
data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of
reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Central Government,
Local Government, Social Security Funds, Other. General government includes budget
sector (central government, local governorates and public service authorities),
social insurance fund and national investment bank Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data
last updated: 03/2022" 628.616 761.067 882.89 "1,049.97" "1,235.92"
"1,563.12" "1,813.20" "2,158.08" "2,622.94" "3,575.48" "4,103.88" "4,481
.95" "5,248.84" "5,928.69" "6,833.85" "7,611.04" "8,509.44" "9,448.39" "10,43
4.40" "11,469.33" 2021
469 EGY GGXWDG_NGDP Egypt General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt
(National currency). 66.761 69.45 69.59 72.83 73.8 84.021 85.127
88.305 96.809 103.04 92.484 84.214 89.647 93.498
93.984 89.579 88.2 86.137 83.593 80.67 2021
469 EGY NGDP_FY Egypt "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are mainly based on budget sector
operations. Projections are based on the budget for 2021/22 and the Fund's
macroeconomic outlook. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped
to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis
of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Central Government, Local Government,
Social Security Funds, Other. General government includes budget sector (central
government, local governorates and public service authorities), social insurance
fund and national investment bank Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated:
03/2022" 941.597 "1,095.85" "1,268.71" "1,441.68" "1,674.70" "1,860.40"
"2,130.00" "2,443.90" "2,709.40" "3,470.00" "4,437.40" "5,322.10" "5,855
.00" "6,341.00" "7,271.28" "8,496.47" "9,647.94" "10,969.00" "12,482.41" "14,21
7.64" 2021
469 EGY BCA Egypt Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition
(BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Egyptian pound Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.888
-4.424 -4.318 -6.088 -10.146 -6.39 -2.746 -12.143
-19.831 -14.394 -5.962 -10.894 -11.167 -18.436 -
18.927 -20.736 -18.131 -16.297 -15.45 -16.426 2021
469 EGY BCA_NGDPD Egypt Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 0.52 -2.231 -1.877 -2.457 -3.64 -2.219 -0.899
-3.657 -5.965 -6.086 -2.383 -3.603 -3.068 -4.577
-4.345 -4.604 -3.708 -3.041 -2.641 -2.574 2021
253 SLV NGDP_R El Salvador "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The output gap does not
close by 2027 because desk assumes a much deeper hit to the potential in 2020 due
to long and strict lockdown, and political uncertainty impacting both the actual
and potential GDP medium-term growth. National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022"
20.361 19.937 20.357 21.133 21.727 22.214 22.593
23.135 23.723 24.257 24.842 25.497 23.472 25.889
26.666 27.266 27.855 28.412 28.97 29.54 2020
253 SLV NGDP_RPCH El Salvador "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 2.127 -2.083 2.106 3.812 2.814 2.239 1.71 2.395 2.542
2.253 2.412 2.633 -7.942 10.3 3 2.25 2.16 2 1.965 1.965 2020
253 SLV NGDP El Salvador "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: The output gap does not close by 2027 because desk assumes a much deeper hit
to the potential in 2020 due to long and strict lockdown, and political uncertainty
impacting both the actual and potential GDP medium-term growth. National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 17.987 17.602 18.448 20.284
21.386 21.991 22.593 23.438 24.191 24.979 26.021
26.897 24.639 28.326 30.72 32.223 33.489 34.712
35.845 37.02 2020
253 SLV NGDPD El Salvador "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 17.987 17.602 18.448 20.284 21.386 21.991
22.593 23.438 24.191 24.979 26.021 26.897 24.639
28.326 30.72 32.223 33.489 34.712 35.845 37.02 2020
253 SLV PPPGDP El Salvador "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 37.214 36.672 37.895 40.156
40.804 43.093 45.534 48.056 51.095 54.006 56.63
59.161 55.118 63.322 69.314 73.002 76.414 79.54
82.699 85.998 2020
253 SLV NGDP_D El Salvador "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 88.34 88.287 90.624 95.984
98.43 98.998 100 101.312 101.975 102.976 104.743
105.491 104.972 109.412 115.205 118.181 120.225
122.175 123.729 125.323 2020
253 SLV NGDPRPC El Salvador "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "3,320.56" "3,237.69" "3,291.89" "3,402.68" "3,483.09"
"3,545.07" "3,589.04" "3,657.59" "3,732.26" "3,797.25" "3,869.10" "3,950
.53" "3,618.71" "3,971.62" "4,070.45" "4,141.37" "4,209.82" "4,272.70" "4,335
.02" "4,398.26" 2019
253 SLV NGDPRPPPPC El Salvador "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "7,392.78" "7,208.28" "7,328.94" "7,575.60" "7,754.63" "7,892.61"
"7,990.51" "8,143.12" "8,309.37" "8,454.05" "8,614.02" "8,795.31" "8,056.56"
"8,842.26" "9,062.31" "9,220.20" "9,372.59" "9,512.57" "9,651.34" "9,792.12"
2019
253 SLV NGDPPC El Salvador "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "2,933.40" "2,858.48" "2,983.23" "3,266.01" "3,428.41"
"3,509.53" "3,589.04" "3,705.58" "3,805.99" "3,910.25" "4,052.62" "4,167
.44" "3,798.64" "4,345.44" "4,689.35" "4,894.31" "5,061.27" "5,220.17" "5,363
.68" "5,512.04" 2019
253 SLV NGDPDPC El Salvador "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,933.40"
"2,858.48" "2,983.23" "3,266.01" "3,428.41" "3,509.53" "3,589.04" "3,705
.58" "3,805.99" "3,910.25" "4,052.62" "4,167.44" "3,798.64" "4,345.44" "4,689
.35" "4,894.31" "5,061.27" "5,220.17" "5,363.68" "5,512.04" 2019
253 SLV PPPPC El Salvador "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "6,069.02" "5,955.49" "6,127.96" "6,465.81" "6,541.22"
"6,877.15" "7,233.19" "7,597.69" "8,038.62" "8,454.05" "8,819.79" "9,166
.51" "8,497.77" "9,714.11" "10,580.57" "11,088.08" "11,548.79" "11,961.57" "12,37
4.81" "12,804.52" 2019
253 SLV NGAP_NPGDP El Salvador Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

253 SLV PPPSH El Salvador Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.044 0.043 0.042 0.042 0.041 0.041 0.042 0.043 0.044
0.044 0.044 0.044 0.042 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.042 0.042 0.041 0.041 2020
253 SLV PPPEX El Salvador Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.483 0.48 0.487 0.505 0.524 0.51 0.496
0.488 0.473 0.463 0.459 0.455 0.447 0.447 0.443 0.441 0.438 0.436 0.433 0.43
2020
253 SLV NID_NGDP El Salvador Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The output gap does not close by 2027
because desk assumes a much deeper hit to the potential in 2020 due to long and
strict lockdown, and political uncertainty impacting both the actual and potential
GDP medium-term growth. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 20.173 14.055
16.672 17.79 17.71 17.019 16.397 16.017 15.968 16.677
18.372 16.879 17.906 20.299 19.888 19.554 19.223
18.918 18.71 18.523 2020
253 SLV NGSD_NGDP El Salvador Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank Latest actual
data: 2020 Notes: The output gap does not close by 2027 because desk assumes a much
deeper hit to the potential in 2020 due to long and strict lockdown, and political
uncertainty impacting both the actual and potential GDP medium-term growth.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 11.655 12.281
13.783 12.309 11.912 10.115 11.026 12.801 13.693
14.817 15.07 16.264 18.397 16.025 13.167 14.056
13.852 13.53 13.504 13.426 2020
253 SLV PCPI El Salvador "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2009. Dec.2009=100 Primary
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 99.381 99.915
101.093 106.278 108.117 108.936 110.179 109.373
110.034 111.15 112.359 112.443 112.027 115.912
121.965 124.601 126.702 128.702 130.386 132.04 2021
253 SLV PCPIPCH El Salvador "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 7.258 0.537
1.179 5.129 1.73 0.758 1.141 -0.731 0.604 1.014 1.088 0.074 -0.37 3.468
5.222 2.161 1.687 1.579 1.308 1.268 2021
253 SLV PCPIE El Salvador "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2009. Dec.2009=100 Primary domestic currency: US
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 99.92 100 102.13 107.29 108.13
108.98 109.5 110.61 109.58 111.81 112.3 112.29 112.2
119.06 125.013 127.513 129.413 131.341 132.918
134.513 2021
253 SLV PCPIEPCH El Salvador "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 5.479 0.08 2.13 5.052 0.783 0.786 0.477 1.014 -0.931 2.035
0.438 -0.009 -0.08 6.114 5 2 1.49 1.49 1.2 1.2 2021
253 SLV TM_RPCH El Salvador Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 -6.428
-12.447 7.943 3.673 0.988 6.763 -1.244 13.265 3.618 -0.761
4.285 0.923 -7.135 17.753 8.816 4.642 3.55 3.546 3.276 3.483 2020
253 SLV TMG_RPCH El Salvador Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2014 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula
used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 -5.124 -10.507 8.364 4.808
-0.268 6.52 -1.762 13.197 2.857 -0.442 1.585 3.118 -6.467
24.08 8.888 5.378 4.039 3.692 3.579 3.61 2020
253 SLV TX_RPCH El Salvador Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2014 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 1.143 -
10.408 13.251 6.91 0.638 6.282 2.04 3.893 0.952 3.358 1.181 5.911 -
21.221 24.928 4.549 4.747 3.213 2.501 2.468 3.011 2020
253 SLV TXG_RPCH El Salvador Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2014 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula
used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 6.282 -9.296 13.993 10.289
-3.1 2.924 -1.681 3.075 -1.001 6.013 -1.651 0.879 -12.747
16.997 3.822 5.559 3.209 2.155 2.249 2.402 2020
253 SLV LUR El Salvador Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: US dollar
Data last updated: 03/2022 5.9 7.3 7 6.6 6.1 5.9 7 7.006 6.98
7.049 6.346 6.335 11.973 10.303 8.2 7.5 7 7 7 7
2020
253 SLV LE El Salvador Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

253 SLV LP El Salvador Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: CEPALSTAT Database Latest actual
data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 6.132
6.158 6.184 6.211 6.238 6.266 6.295 6.325 6.356 6.388 6.421 6.454 6.486 6.519
6.551 6.584 6.617 6.65 6.683 6.716 2019
253 SLV GGR El Salvador General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Adjustments were made to
cash data on the expenditure side (starting from 2012) to reflect identifiable
delays in payments. General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of
public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022 3.732 3.399 3.805 4.22 5.042 5.286 5.33 5.502 5.892 6.304 6.39
6.488 6.043 7.472 8.101 8.508 8.84 9.183 9.455 9.758 2020
253 SLV GGR_NGDP El Salvador General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 20.748 19.312 20.624 20.805 23.575
24.037 23.591 23.475 24.357 25.235 24.557 24.124
24.525 26.38 26.372 26.404 26.397 26.454 26.377
26.358 2020
253 SLV GGX El Salvador General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash. Adjustments were made to cash data on the expenditure
side (starting from 2012) to reflect identifiable delays in payments. General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 4.415 4.569 4.721
5.127 5.856 6.266 6.238 6.354 6.643 6.935 7.094 7.314 8.061 9.079 9.828 10.612
11.082 12.047 12.397 12.741 2020
253 SLV GGX_NGDP El Salvador General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 24.548 25.959
25.59 25.275 27.383 28.495 27.608 27.108 27.462
27.763 27.263 27.192 32.715 32.05 31.993 32.934
33.092 34.704 34.585 34.415 2020
253 SLV GGXCNL El Salvador General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Adjustments were
made to cash data on the expenditure side (starting from 2012) to reflect
identifiable delays in payments. General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation
of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022 -0.684 -1.17 -0.916 -0.907 -0.814 -0.98 -0.908
-0.851 -0.751 -0.632 -0.704 -0.825 -2.018 -1.606
-1.727 -2.104 -2.242 -2.864 -2.942 -2.983 2020
253 SLV GGXCNL_NGDP El Salvador General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.801 -6.646 -4.965
-4.47 -3.808 -4.457 -4.017 -3.632 -3.104 -2.528
-2.706 -3.068 -8.19 -5.67 -5.621 -6.529 -6.695 -8.25
-8.208 -8.057 2020
253 SLV GGSB El Salvador General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data:
2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash. Adjustments were made to cash data on the expenditure
side (starting from 2012) to reflect identifiable delays in payments. General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 -0.752 -1.111
-0.862 -0.914 -0.843 -1.005 -0.9 -0.846 -0.756
-0.629 -0.704 -0.841 -1.079 -1.307 -1.641 -2.035
-2.185 -2.807 -2.882 -2.92 2020
253 SLV GGSB_NPGDP El Salvador General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -4.254 -6.19 -4.598 -4.512 -3.967 -4.593 -3.98
-3.607 -3.126 -2.518 -2.705 -3.134 -3.969 -4.52
-5.285 -6.262 -6.484 -8.036 -7.991 -7.837 2020
253 SLV GGXONLB El Salvador General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Adjustments were made to cash data on
the expenditure side (starting from 2012) to reflect identifiable delays in
payments. General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current
market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022
-0.164 -0.639 -0.408 -0.389 -0.278 -0.386 -0.297
-0.212 -0.046 0.168 0.234 0.166 -0.937 -0.302 -0.224
-0.147 -0.158 -0.156 -0.182 -0.187 2020
253 SLV GGXONLB_NGDP El Salvador General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.912 -3.63 -2.212 -1.917
-1.3 -1.757 -1.316 -0.902 -0.189 0.674 0.899 0.616 -3.801
-1.068 -0.73 -0.455 -0.471 -0.448 -0.507 -0.504
2020
253 SLV GGXWDN El Salvador General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

253 SLV GGXWDN_NGDP El Salvador General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

253 SLV GGXWDG El Salvador General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Adjustments were
made to cash data on the expenditure side (starting from 2012) to reflect
identifiable delays in payments. General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation
of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022 8.653 10.396 11.077 12.001 13.596 13.891
14.753 15.713 16.636 17.617 18.307 19.174 21.969
23.677 25.363 27.467 29.714 32.582 35.531 38.52
2020
253 SLV GGXWDG_NGDP El Salvador General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 48.106 59.061 60.042
59.166 63.573 63.166 65.296 67.038 68.766 70.526
70.354 71.289 89.164 83.587 82.561 85.24 88.729
93.864 99.125 104.053 2020
253 SLV NGDP_FY El Salvador "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance and Central Bank Latest actual data:
2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash. Adjustments were made to cash data on the expenditure
side (starting from 2012) to reflect identifiable delays in payments. General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Current market value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 17.987 17.602
18.448 20.284 21.386 21.991 22.593 23.438 24.191
24.979 26.021 26.897 24.639 28.326 30.72 32.223
33.489 34.712 35.845 37.02 2020
253 SLV BCA El Salvador Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data
last updated: 03/2022" -1.532 -0.312 -0.533 -1.112 -1.24 -1.518
-1.214 -0.754 -0.55 -0.465 -0.859 -0.165 0.121 -1.211
-2.065 -1.772 -1.799 -1.87 -1.866 -1.887 2020
253 SLV BCA_NGDPD El Salvador Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -8.518 -1.774 -2.888 -5.481 -5.797 -6.905
-5.371 -3.216 -2.274 -1.86 -3.302 -0.615 0.491 -4.274
-6.721 -5.498 -5.371 -5.388 -5.206 -5.098 2020
642 GNQ NGDP_R Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Economy, Planning,
and Public Investment, and Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (Central Bank)
Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Since 2006, IMF staff have estimated real GDP
growth from hydrocarbon production and investment data and the government
expenditure. The national authorities are considering the adoption of the IMF staff
estimates. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" "7,162.36" "7,258.58"
"6,610.81" "7,042.09" "7,627.49" "7,312.23" "7,342.58" "6,673.67" "6,085
.29" "5,740.41" "5,382.40" "5,060.59" "4,812.96" "4,643.03" "4,927.50" "4,786
.31" "4,235.74" "4,129.35" "3,941.94" "3,903.26" 2020
642 GNQ NGDP_RPCH Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 17.799 1.343 -8.924 6.524 8.313 -4.133 0.415
-9.11 -8.816 -5.668 -6.237 -5.979 -4.893 -3.531
6.127 -2.865 -11.503 -2.512 -4.539 -0.981 2020
642 GNQ NGDP Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is
total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of
exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and
services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy
and/or Planning. Ministry of Economy, Planning, and Public Investment, and Banque
des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (Central Bank) Latest actual data: 2020 Notes:
Since 2006, IMF staff have estimated real GDP growth from hydrocarbon production
and investment data and the government expenditure. The national authorities are
considering the adoption of the IMF staff estimates. National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
03/2022" "8,844.11" "7,095.92" "8,072.29" "10,064.62" "11,430.51" "10,840.52"
"10,746.85" "7,795.42" "6,661.37" "7,084.54" "7,274.69" "6,689.51" "5,768.44"
"7,043.14" "9,503.69" "8,589.86" "7,429.24" "7,295.30" "7,130.30" "7,255.50"
2020
642 GNQ NGDPD Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars
using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are
provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and
developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the
WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 19.83 15.088 16.314 21.357
22.388 21.949 21.765 13.185 11.241 12.201 13.097
11.417 10.022 12.701 16.335 14.956 13.083 12.975
12.782 13.071 2020
642 GNQ PPPGDP Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 33.095 33.754 31.111 33.83
38.743 37.423 37.816 28.095 24.861 28.459 27.322
26.148 25.168 25.289 28.522 28.537 25.876 25.743
25.058 25.305 2020
642 GNQ NGDP_D Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product, deflator" The
GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 123.48 97.759 122.108
142.921 149.859 148.252 146.363 116.809 109.467
123.415 135.157 132.188 119.852 151.693 192.871
179.467 175.394 176.67 180.883 185.883 2020
642 GNQ NGDPRPC Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "8,247,593.90" "7,984,256.05"
"6,950,667.86" "7,082,533.27" "7,344,060.67" "6,747,182.62" "6,501
,174.40" "5,677,839.44" "4,981,859.37" "4,528,245.76" "4,096,528.26"
"3,720,740.47" "3,422,474.19" "3,196,907.80" "3,288,753.46" "3,099,532.6
6" "2,663,519.33" "2,523,092.57" "2,341,792.88" "2,255,877.56" 2015
642 GNQ NGDPRPPPPC Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person.
Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by
total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "40,889.49" "39,583.93" "34,459.66" "35,113.41" "36,410.00" "33,450.83"
"32,231.18" "28,149.29" "24,698.80" "22,449.90" "20,309.55" "18,446.49" "16,967.76"
"15,849.46" "16,304.81" "15,366.70" "13,205.06" "12,508.86" "11,610.02" "11,184.07"
2015
642 GNQ NGDPPC Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "10,184,159.01" "7,805,338.40"
"8,487,287.41" "10,122,418.01" "11,005,765.49" "10,002,824.46" "9,515
,338.79" "6,632,203.96" "5,453,476.03" "5,588,549.72" "5,536,739.67"
"4,918,381.24" "4,101,914.27" "4,849,475.64" "6,343,036.13" "5,562,646.1
2" "4,671,656.19" "4,457,537.31" "4,235,907.64" "4,193,299.66" 2015
642 GNQ NGDPDPC Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are
derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then
dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)."
"22,834.44" "16,596.74" "17,153.17" "21,480.00" "21,556.42" "20,252.75" "19,27
1.29" "11,217.99" "9,202.54" "9,624.53" "9,968.09" "8,394.42" "7,126.50" "8,745
.19" "10,902.14" "9,685.37" "8,227.09" "7,928.07" "7,593.46" "7,554.59" 2015
642 GNQ PPPPC Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by
dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "38,108.99" "37,128.65"
"32,710.74" "34,023.85" "37,302.87" "34,530.77" "33,482.87" "23,902.97" "20,35
3.11" "22,449.90" "20,794.71" "19,225.03" "17,896.99" "17,412.23" "19,036.45" "18,47
9.76" "16,271.12" "15,729.24" "14,886.21" "14,624.68" 2015
642 GNQ NGAP_NPGDP Equatorial Guinea Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

642 GNQ PPPSH Equatorial Guinea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-
power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.039 0.04 0.035 0.035 0.039 0.035 0.035 0.025 0.021
0.023 0.021 0.019 0.019 0.017 0.018 0.017 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.012 2020
642 GNQ PPPEX Equatorial Guinea Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in
national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for
the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 267.238 210.224 259.465
297.509 295.038 289.679 284.185 277.464 267.943
248.934 266.257 255.832 229.196 278.51 333.205
301.013 287.113 283.392 284.553 286.728 2020
642 GNQ NID_NGDP Equatorial Guinea Total investment Expressed as a ratio of
total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross
fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals
of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Economy, Planning, and Public
Investment, and Banque des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (Central Bank) Latest actual
data: 2020 Notes: Since 2006, IMF staff have estimated real GDP growth from
hydrocarbon production and investment data and the government expenditure. The
national authorities are considering the adoption of the IMF staff estimates.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 27.542 39.393
38.056 32.049 41.148 30.308 28.709 24.701 16.699
14.032 12.501 7.711 5.31 8.509 9.834 10.434 11.231 12.226
12.333 12.345 2020
642 GNQ NGSD_NGDP Equatorial Guinea Gross national savings "Expressed as a
ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local
currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption
expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For
many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national
accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data
on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Ministry of Economy
and/or Planning. Ministry of Economy, Planning, and Public Investment, and Banque
des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (Central Bank) Latest actual data: 2020 Notes:
Since 2006, IMF staff have estimated real GDP growth from hydrocarbon production
and investment data and the government expenditure. The national authorities are
considering the adoption of the IMF staff estimates. National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
03/2022" 35.392 29.661 17.812 26.375 40.023 27.911
24.458 6.961 -9.283 6.192 10.409 6.831 1.128 5.114 8.246 8.481
5.713 7.958 7.312 7.148 2020
642 GNQ PCPI Equatorial Guinea "Inflation, average consumer prices"
"Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of
Economy, Planning, and Public Investment Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2008 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
03/2022" 100 105.737 111.362 116.706 120.724 124.561
129.913 132.114 133.961 134.96 136.776 138.436
145.078 144.942 150.739 156.618 161.943 167.125
172.306 177.475 2021
642 GNQ PCPIPCH Equatorial Guinea "Inflation, average consumer prices"
Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices
(Index)." 4.652 5.737 5.32 4.799 3.442 3.179 4.296 1.695 1.398 0.746 1.346 1.213
4.798 -0.094 4 3.9 3.4 3.2 3.1 3 2021
642 GNQ PCPIE Equatorial Guinea "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of
Economy, Planning, and Public Investment Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2008 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
03/2022" 100 104.997 110.697 116.143 119.121 124.917
128.133 130.187 132.791 132.492 135.923 141.536
140.868 144.919 152.088 156.704 162.511 167.027
172.655 177.303 2021
642 GNQ PCPIEPCH Equatorial Guinea "Inflation, end of period consumer
prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year
changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period
consumer prices (Index)." 5.47 4.997 5.429 4.919 2.564 4.866 2.575 1.603 2
-0.225 2.59 4.129 -0.471 2.875 4.947 3.035 3.706 2.779 3.369 2.692
2021
642 GNQ TM_RPCH Equatorial Guinea Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank. Banque des
Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) Latest actual data: 2017 Notes: IMF staff
estimate export data from hydrocarbon and timber production and price information.
Imports are estimated from final expenditure growth. Base year: 2007 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula
used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 03/2022" 20.231 -10.247 29.52 -19.383 23.81 -
17.663 -5.643 -15.453 -16.286 8.33 6.197 -15.982 -7.81 -
20.202 41.018 -20.125 -18.262 -8.201 -12.726 -7.096
2017
642 GNQ TMG_RPCH Equatorial Guinea Volume of Imports of goods "Percent
change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities
only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]"
Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank. Banque des Etats
de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) Latest actual data: 2017 Notes: IMF staff estimate
export data from hydrocarbon and timber production and price information. Imports
are estimated from final expenditure growth. Base year: 2007 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to
derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items
in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
03/2022" 56.302 -29.225 42.978 -30.24 22.548 -17.43
-8.497 -15.835 -5.065 -6.428 6.818 -15.48 -10.973
-23.786 38.093 -22.998 -10.358 -10.421 -9.362 -4.715
2017
642 GNQ TX_RPCH Equatorial Guinea Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank. Banque des
Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) Latest actual data: 2017 Notes: IMF staff
estimate export data from hydrocarbon and timber production and price information.
Imports are estimated from final expenditure growth. Base year: 2007 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula
used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 03/2022" 20.691 -16.277 0.381 -7.351 8.105 -3.147
6.427 4.14 -11.344 -16.212 -7.806 -10.884 -0.55 -32.623
3.679 -7.516 -20.746 -5.811 -11.884 -6.644 2017
642 GNQ TXG_RPCH Equatorial Guinea Volume of exports of goods "Percent
change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities
only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]"
Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank. Banque des Etats
de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) Latest actual data: 2017 Notes: IMF staff estimate
export data from hydrocarbon and timber production and price information. Imports
are estimated from final expenditure growth. Base year: 2007 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to
derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items
in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
03/2022" 20.56 -15.926 0.188 -7.721 7.722 -3.189 6.518 0.483 -
13.587 -18.274 -7.045 -12.441 -6.587 -28.59 8.134 -8.555
-22.338 -7.721 -14.932 -9.487 2017
642 GNQ LUR Equatorial Guinea Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be
defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the
OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number
of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of
people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

642 GNQ LE Equatorial Guinea Employment "Employment can be defined by


either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week
or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had
a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

642 GNQ LP Equatorial Guinea Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Other Latest actual data: 2015
Notes: Population series is based on United Nations (UN) estimates. The last
national census was conducted in 2015. Population figures used by the country
authorities differ substantially from the UN estimates. Primary domestic currency:
CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 0.868 0.909 0.951 0.994 1.039 1.084 1.129
1.175 1.221 1.268 1.314 1.36 1.406 1.452 1.498 1.544 1.59 1.637 1.683 1.73
2015
642 GNQ GGR Equatorial Guinea General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or
Planning. Ministry of Finance, Economy and Planning Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal
assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Commitment basis
from 2013 General government includes: Central Government;. State/local government
and other public institution are not covered due to limited information. Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 03/2022" "3,051.79" "2,368.09" "2,150.93" "2,851.01"
"3,196.08" "2,696.07" "2,585.36" "2,063.74" "1,125.88" "1,238.35" "1,446
.51" "1,239.98" 819.733 "1,004.16" "1,554.27" "1,468.63" "1,209.39"
"1,133.94" "1,072.30" "1,085.83" 2020
642 GNQ GGR_NGDP Equatorial Guinea General government revenue "Revenue
consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue.
Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its
assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely
change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position,
for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence
of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 34.506 33.373 26.646 28.327 27.961
24.87 24.057 26.474 16.902 17.48 19.884 18.536 14.211
14.257 16.354 17.097 16.279 15.543 15.039 14.966
2020
642 GNQ GGX Equatorial Guinea General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Finance, Economy
and Planning Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data and
WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash. Commitment basis from 2013 General government includes:
Central Government;. State/local government and other public institution are not
covered due to limited information. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022"
"1,759.33" "2,827.52" "2,516.85" "2,767.02" "4,023.50" "3,173.41" "3,395
.78" "3,240.62" "1,853.09" "1,421.84" "1,407.90" "1,118.56" 920.589
884.668 "1,218.15" "1,088.42" "1,029.62" "1,011.00" 987.119
976.516 2020
642 GNQ GGX_NGDP Equatorial Guinea General government total expenditure
"Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).
19.893 39.847 31.179 27.493 35.2 29.274 31.598
41.571 27.818 20.07 19.353 16.721 15.959 12.561
12.818 12.671 13.859 13.858 13.844 13.459 2020
642 GNQ GGXCNL Equatorial Guinea General government net lending/borrowing
"Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general
government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors
in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources
generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be
viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on
the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net
lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets
minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source:
Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Finance, Economy and Planning
Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash. Commitment basis from 2013 General government includes:
Central Government;. State/local government and other public institution are not
covered due to limited information. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022"
"1,292.46" -459.435 -365.921 83.994 -827.423 -477.339 -
810.417 "-1,176.88" -727.217 -183.492 38.606 121.419 -100.856
119.487 336.122 380.212 179.767 122.942 85.185 109.31
2020
642 GNQ GGXCNL_NGDP Equatorial Guinea General government net lending/borrowing
"Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general
government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors
in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources
generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be
viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on
the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net
lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets
minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 14.614 -6.475
-4.533 0.835 -7.239 -4.403 -7.541 -15.097 -10.917
-2.59 0.531 1.815 -1.748 1.697 3.537 4.426 2.42 1.685 1.195 1.507 2020
642 GNQ GGSB Equatorial Guinea General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

642 GNQ GGSB_NPGDP Equatorial Guinea General government structural balance


"The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically
adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle.
These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-
off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is
the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for
example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

642 GNQ GGXONLB Equatorial Guinea General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning.
Ministry of Finance, Economy and Planning Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal
assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Commitment basis
from 2013 General government includes: Central Government;. State/local government
and other public institution are not covered due to limited information. Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 03/2022" "1,295.00" -456.004 -346.371 111.757
-795.577 -439.597 -760.397 "-1,146.44" -699.906 -153.528 86.187
178.812 -24.637 203.931 452.375 478.818 275.142
214.106 170.929 187.566 2020
642 GNQ GGXONLB_NGDP Equatorial Guinea General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 14.642 -6.426 -4.291 1.11
-6.96 -4.055 -7.076 -14.707 -10.507 -2.167 1.185 2.673
-0.427 2.895 4.76 5.574 3.704 2.935 2.397 2.585 2020
642 GNQ GGXWDN Equatorial Guinea General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Finance, Economy and Planning Latest actual
data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash.
Commitment basis from 2013 General government includes: Central Government;.
State/local government and other public institution are not covered due to limited
information. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 43.167 307.749
637.236 721.676 811.251 679.923 "1,349.80" 911.389
"1,717.98" "2,174.72" "2,172.97" "2,119.85" "2,186.28" "2,007.11" "1,742
.44" "1,315.68" "1,125.52" 993.724 901.39 786.888 2020
642 GNQ GGXWDN_NGDP Equatorial Guinea General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 0.488 4.337 7.894 7.17 7.097 6.272 12.56
11.691 25.79 30.697 29.87 31.689 37.901 28.497 18.334
15.317 15.15 13.621 12.642 10.845 2020
642 GNQ GGXWDG Equatorial Guinea General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of Finance, Economy and Planning Latest actual
data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash.
Commitment basis from 2013 General government includes: Central Government;.
State/local government and other public institution are not covered due to limited
information. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 43.167 307.749
637.236 721.676 811.251 679.923 "1,349.80" "2,467.77"
"2,740.45" "2,567.09" "2,997.71" "2,875.72" "2,812.39" "2,812.43" "2,644
.52" "2,610.74" "2,513.88" "2,369.67" "2,160.36" "1,957.75" 2020
642 GNQ GGXWDG_NGDP Equatorial Guinea General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 0.488 4.337 7.894 7.17 7.097 6.272
12.56 31.657 41.139 36.235 41.207 42.989 48.755
39.932 27.826 30.393 33.838 32.482 30.298 26.983
2020
642 GNQ NGDP_FY Equatorial Guinea "Gross domestic product corresponding to
fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year
is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data.
In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g.,
July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For
countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to
December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices."
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning.
Ministry of Finance, Economy and Planning Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal
assumptions: Actual fiscal data and WEO projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash. Commitment basis
from 2013 General government includes: Central Government;. State/local government
and other public institution are not covered due to limited information. Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 03/2022" "8,844.11" "7,095.92" "8,072.29" "10,064.62"
"11,430.51" "10,840.52" "10,746.85" "7,795.42" "6,661.37" "7,084.54" "7,274
.69" "6,689.51" "5,768.44" "7,043.14" "9,503.69" "8,589.86" "7,429.24" "7,295
.30" "7,130.30" "7,255.50" 2020
642 GNQ BCA Equatorial Guinea Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Banque
des Etats de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC) Latest actual data: 2017 Notes: IMF staff
estimate export data from hydrocarbon and timber production and price information.
Imports are estimated from final expenditure growth. Other components are mostly
estimated as well. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition
(BPM5) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 1.557
-1.468 -3.303 -1.212 -0.252 -0.526 -0.925 -2.339
-2.921 -0.957 -0.274 -0.1 -0.419 -0.431 -0.259
-0.292 -0.722 -0.554 -0.642 -0.679 2017
642 GNQ BCA_NGDPD Equatorial Guinea Current account balance "Current account
is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 7.85 -9.732 -20.244 -5.675 -1.125 -2.397 -4.251
-17.741 -25.982 -7.84 -2.093 -0.879 -4.183 -3.395
-1.588 -1.953 -5.518 -4.268 -5.022 -5.197 2017
643 ERI NGDP_R Eritrea "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2018 National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last
updated: 03/2022 20.31 22.784 25.256 31.749 32.348 28.966
37.926 30.105 32.33 29.093 32.884 34.145 33.931
34.917 36.543 37.865 39.285 40.767 42.314 43.901
2018
643 ERI NGDP_RPCH Eritrea "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." -19.436 12.179 10.853 25.71 1.886 -10.456
30.934 -20.621 7.391 -10.015 13.032 3.836 -0.627 2.903
4.659 3.617 3.749 3.773 3.794 3.752 2018
643 ERI NGDP Eritrea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data:
2018 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 03/2022 14.186 19.936
24.439 31.749 34.669 30.104 40.04 30.953 33.366
28.702 30.235 29.876 31.403 34.231 38.707 41.862
44.398 46.835 49.581 52.451 2018
643 ERI NGDPD Eritrea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 0.923 1.297 1.59 2.065 2.255 1.958 2.604 2.016 2.213 1.904 2.006 1.982
2.083 2.271 2.568 2.777 2.945 3.107 3.289 3.479 2018
643 ERI PPPGDP Eritrea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 3.214 3.629 4.071 5.224 5.425 4.943 6.594
5.312 5.744 5.247 6.073 6.419 6.455 6.919 7.695 8.213 8.731 9.246 9.786 10.354
2018
643 ERI NGDP_D Eritrea "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 69.85 87.504 96.764 100
107.173 103.928 105.574 102.815 103.205 98.658 91.945
87.498 92.547 98.036 105.92 110.555 113.016
114.884 117.174 119.475 2018
643 ERI NGDPRPC Eritrea "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "6,630.73" "7,302.41" "7,967.22" "9,878.47" "9,953.29"
"8,828.35" "11,454.61" "9,005.47" "9,573.70" "8,524.06" "9,523.31" "9,764
.20" "9,568.93" "9,696.34" "9,979.06" "10,156.95" "10,349.02" "10,545.03" "10,74
7.68" "10,947.92" 2006
643 ERI NGDPRPPPPC Eritrea "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "1,195.96" "1,317.11" "1,437.02" "1,781.74" "1,795.24" "1,592.33"
"2,066.02" "1,624.28" "1,726.77" "1,537.45" "1,717.68" "1,761.13" "1,725.91"
"1,748.89" "1,799.88" "1,831.97" "1,866.61" "1,901.96" "1,938.52" "1,974.63"
2006
643 ERI NGDPPC Eritrea "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "4,631.54" "6,389.87" "7,709.40" "9,878.47" "10,667.23"
"9,175.10" "12,093.05" "9,259.02" "9,880.51" "8,409.70" "8,756.24" "8,543
.46" "8,855.79" "9,505.88" "10,569.83" "11,229.06" "11,696.03" "12,114.52" "12,59
3.50" "13,080.02" 2006
643 ERI NGDPDPC Eritrea "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 301.238
415.601 501.424 642.502 693.804 596.754 786.54
603.193 655.424 557.857 580.845 566.731 587.449
630.572 701.15 744.879 775.856 803.617 835.39
867.663 2006
643 ERI PPPPC Eritrea "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "1,049.45" "1,163.16" "1,284.31" "1,625.49" "1,669.21"
"1,506.53" "1,991.68" "1,589.08" "1,700.79" "1,537.45" "1,758.71" "1,835
.46" "1,820.43" "1,921.33" "2,101.43" "2,203.10" "2,300.02" "2,391.62" "2,485
.54" "2,582.10" 2006
643 ERI NGAP_NPGDP Eritrea Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

643 ERI PPPSH Eritrea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.005
0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 2018
643 ERI PPPEX Eritrea Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 4.413 5.494 6.003 6.077 6.391 6.09 6.072
5.827 5.809 5.47 4.979 4.655 4.865 4.948 5.03 5.097 5.085 5.065 5.067 5.066
2018
643 ERI NID_NGDP Eritrea Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source: IMF
Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2018 National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2011
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated:
03/2022 18.159 12.524 18.173 12.846 10.226 10.854
7.384 10.284 6.926 8.657 2.927 4.98 7.44 8 6.953 6.734 6.59 6.471
6.347 6.232 2018
643 ERI NGSD_NGDP Eritrea Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest
actual data: 2018 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 03/2022 10.517 1.205
6.753 25.642 22.667 13.133 24.719 31.046 22.249
32.618 18.367 17.993 18.823 21.476 20.468 20.046
18.958 17.92 17.709 17.616 2018
643 ERI PCPI Eritrea "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2018 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency:
Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 03/2022 355.75 476.177 525.209
556.126 582.561 617.151 679.071 872.494 823.838
714.218 611.366 511.314 536.071 560.197 594.858
615.572 628.897 641.663 654.688 667.977 2018
643 ERI PCPIPCH Eritrea "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 22.168
33.852 10.297 5.887 4.753 5.938 10.033 28.483 -5.577
-13.306 -14.401 -16.365 4.842 4.501 6.187 3.482 2.165 2.03 2.03
2.03 2018
643 ERI PCPIE Eritrea "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2018
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa
Data last updated: 03/2022 382.494 455.034 476.394 513.114
547.016 601.36 609.428 919.208 716.621 586.458
414.755 527.589 548.692 570.64 593.466 605.335
617.442 629.791 642.574 655.618 2018
643 ERI PCPIEPCH Eritrea "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 36.511 18.965 4.694 7.708 6.607 9.935 1.342 50.831
-22.039 -18.163 -29.278 27.205 4 4 4 2 2
2 2.03 2.03 2018
643 ERI TM_RPCH Eritrea Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2018
Base year: 2005 Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 03/2022" -20.541 51.989 -5.382
-12.809 5.103 2.117 27.855 6.396 -11.422 -3.285 11.6 3.701
-1.323 5.631 8.613 7.552 6.392 4.424 3.796 3.202 2018
643 ERI TMG_RPCH Eritrea Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2018 Base year: 2005 Excluded items
in trade: Re-exports; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa
Data last updated: 03/2022" -19.265 53.197 -6.838 -21.359 4.914
17.767 8.989 6.698 -4.262 -10.758 14.682 5.401 -0.627
4.903 8.659 7.117 6.749 4.773 3.794 3.156 2018
643 ERI TX_RPCH Eritrea Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2018
Base year: 2005 Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 03/2022" -21.362 28.486 -
11.961 389.701 2.428 -48.158 214.897 -11.753 -31.103 27.826
8.025 -14.142 -7.341 11.998 6.105 4.914 3.842 3.638 3.597 3.415
2018
643 ERI TXG_RPCH Eritrea Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2018 Base year: 2005 Excluded items
in trade: Re-exports; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa
Data last updated: 03/2022" -5.225 28.486 -11.961 "1,907.03" 1.202
-54.794 267.245 -13.628 -33.878 30.509 8.875 -14.541
-8.428 10.122 6.105 4.914 3.842 3.638 3.597 3.415 2018
643 ERI LUR Eritrea Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

643 ERI LE Eritrea Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

643 ERI LP Eritrea Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: UN Population Prospects 2006
Latest actual data: 2006 Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last
updated: 03/2022 3.063 3.12 3.17 3.214 3.25 3.281 3.311 3.343 3.377 3.413 3.453
3.497 3.546 3.601 3.662 3.728 3.796 3.866 3.937 4.01 2006
643 ERI GGR Eritrea General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2018 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 03/2022
4.457 4.542 6.336 8.493 9.744 7.557 8.599 8.764 9.843 10.55 9.549 10.15 9.905
11.119 13.264 14.603 15.558 16.392 17.329 18.311
2018
643 ERI GGR_NGDP Eritrea General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 31.417 22.78 25.928 26.749 28.108
25.105 21.477 28.315 29.5 36.755 31.581 33.973
31.541 32.483 34.267 34.883 35.041 35 34.951
34.912 2018
643 ERI GGX Eritrea General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2018 Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Eritrean
nakfa Data last updated: 03/2022 8.941 8.737 10.661 10.397 11.681
9.973 8.745 9.736 10.396 12.282 8.275 9.967 11.292 12.481
13.655 14.571 15.222 15.992 16.859 17.767 2018
643 ERI GGX_NGDP Eritrea General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 63.022 43.826
43.622 32.746 33.693 33.128 21.841 31.455 31.158
42.792 27.369 33.359 35.958 36.462 35.279 34.808
34.285 34.146 34.002 33.874 2018
643 ERI GGXCNL Eritrea General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2018 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last
updated: 03/2022 -4.484 -4.196 -4.324 -1.904 -1.936 -2.415
-0.146 -0.972 -0.553 -1.733 1.273 0.184 -1.387 -1.362
-0.392 0.032 0.336 0.4 0.47 0.545 2018
643 ERI GGXCNL_NGDP Eritrea General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -31.605 -21.046 -
17.694 -5.998 -5.585 -8.023 -0.364 -3.139 -1.657
-6.037 4.212 0.614 -4.416 -3.979 -1.012 0.076 0.756 0.854
0.949 1.038 2018
643 ERI GGSB Eritrea General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

643 ERI GGSB_NPGDP Eritrea General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

643 ERI GGXONLB Eritrea General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2018 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government
Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 03/2022 -3.696
-3.291 -3.301 -0.813 -0.802 -1.82 0.493 -0.357 0.169
-1.127 1.725 0.71 -0.881 -0.853 0.119 0.516 0.8 0.849 0.907
0.967 2018
643 ERI GGXONLB_NGDP Eritrea General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -26.051 -16.505 -13.507 -2.561
-2.314 -6.046 1.232 -1.152 0.508 -3.926 5.704 2.376 -2.806
-2.493 0.307 1.232 1.802 1.812 1.83 1.844 2018
643 ERI GGXWDN Eritrea General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

643 ERI GGXWDN_NGDP Eritrea General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

643 ERI GGXWDG Eritrea General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2018 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last
updated: 03/2022 36.837 41.248 48.478 51.042 53.599 56.291
54.68 55.936 55.892 58.133 56.119 55.895 57.205
58.474 58.779 58.658 58.231 57.736 57.169 56.524
2018
643 ERI GGXWDG_NGDP Eritrea General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 259.667 206.896 198.365
160.764 154.606 186.991 136.562 180.712 167.511
202.536 185.607 187.087 182.166 170.824 151.858
140.123 131.156 123.277 115.305 107.766 2018
643 ERI NGDP_FY Eritrea "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2018
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government Primary
domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 03/2022 14.186 19.936
24.439 31.749 34.669 30.104 40.04 30.953 33.366
28.702 30.235 29.876 31.403 34.231 38.707 41.862
44.398 46.835 49.581 52.451 2018
643 ERI BCA Eritrea Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2018 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5)
Primary domestic currency: Eritrean nakfa Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.071
-0.147 -0.182 0.264 0.281 0.045 0.451 0.419 0.339 0.456 0.31 0.258
0.237 0.306 0.347 0.37 0.364 0.356 0.374 0.396 2018
643 ERI BCA_NGDPD Eritrea Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -7.642 -11.319 -11.42 12.796 12.441 2.278 17.335
20.762 15.323 23.961 15.44 13.013 11.384 13.475
13.515 13.313 12.368 11.449 11.361 11.384 2018
939 EST NGDP_R Estonia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data from
2003 onwards reflect methodological revisions. National accounts manual used:
European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022" 20.014 17.086 17.504 18.775 19.381 19.664
20.256 20.631 21.282 22.515 23.446 24.406 23.686
25.664 25.715 26.281 27.279 28.261 29.194 30.157
2021
939 EST NGDP_RPCH Estonia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." -5.132 -14.629 2.444 7.263 3.228 1.458 3.011 1.853
3.155 5.792 4.134 4.096 -2.951 8.349 0.2 2.2 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.3
2021
939 EST NGDP Estonia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Data from 2003 onwards reflect methodological revisions.
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"16.618 14.132
14.741 16.677 17.917 18.911 20.048 20.631 21.748
23.834 25.818 27.732 26.835 30.66 33.381 35.478
38.03 40.728 43.436 46.337 2021
939 EST NGDPD Estonia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 24.433 19.693 19.568 23.21 23.034 25.116 26.641
22.893 24.066 26.915 30.503 31.049 30.626 36.287
37.202 40.102 43.575 47.1 50.567 53.945 2021
939 EST PPPGDP Estonia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 33.423 28.717 29.772 32.598
34.385 36.198 38.05 38.389 41.197 44.663 47.621
50.458 49.559 55.929 59.557 62.695 66.679 70.496
74.255 78.228 2021
939 EST NGDP_D Estonia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 83.032 82.709 84.217 88.826
92.444 96.17 98.974 100 102.187 105.856 110.116
113.628 113.293 119.469 129.812 134.996 139.408
144.111 148.783 153.651 2021
939 EST NGDPRPC Estonia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "14,968.35" "12,803.27" "13,146.16" "14,143.86" "14,652.81"
"14,919.51" "15,399.78" "15,684.40" "16,174.62" "17,090.75" "17,735.43" "18,39
4.06" "17,816.00" "19,294.98" "19,333.91" "19,765.33" "20,528.38" "21,284.53" "22,00
9.04" "22,761.82" 2021
939 EST NGDPRPPPPC Estonia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "29,692.90" "25,397.99" "26,078.19" "28,057.35" "29,066.95" "29,596.01"
"30,548.74" "31,113.33" "32,085.78" "33,903.13" "35,181.98" "36,488.52" "35,341.82"
"38,275.69" "38,352.91" "39,208.72" "40,722.39" "42,222.39" "43,659.59" "45,152.90"
2021
939 EST NGDPPC Estonia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "12,428.54" "10,589.51" "11,071.26" "12,563.48" "13,545.59"
"14,348.13" "15,241.81" "15,684.40" "16,528.40" "18,091.64" "19,529.61" "20,90
0.78" "20,184.25" "23,051.52" "25,097.82" "26,682.33" "28,618.23" "30,673.37" "32,74
5.66" "34,973.79" 2021
939 EST NGDPDPC Estonia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "18,273.30"
"14,756.39" "14,696.81" "17,484.73" "17,414.24" "19,056.28" "20,253.97" "17,40
3.81" "18,290.29" "20,430.57" "23,074.04" "23,400.47" "23,035.91" "27,282.09" "27,97
0.81" "30,160.48" "32,790.90" "35,472.53" "38,121.64" "40,715.57" 2021
939 EST PPPPC Estonia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "24,997.17" "21,518.51" "22,360.39" "24,557.24" "25,996.09"
"27,464.52" "28,927.86" "29,183.78" "31,309.61" "33,903.13" "36,022.42" "38,02
8.51" "37,277.29" "42,049.69" "44,778.40" "47,151.83" "50,177.66" "53,092.47" "55,97
9.74" "59,043.50" 2021
939 EST NGAP_NPGDP Estonia Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 3.619 -10.994 -8.285 -2.74 -1.589 -2.333 -1.683
-2.072 -1.409 1.09 2.027 2.102 -3.094 1.326 -0.401 -0.616
n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
939 EST PPPSH Estonia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.04 0.034 0.033 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.035 0.034 0.036
0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.038 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 2021
939 EST PPPEX Estonia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.497 0.492 0.495 0.512 0.521 0.522 0.527
0.537 0.528 0.534 0.542 0.55 0.541 0.548 0.56 0.566 0.57 0.578 0.585 0.592
2021
939 EST NID_NGDP Estonia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data from 2003 onwards
reflect methodological revisions. National accounts manual used: European System of
Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" 31.634 21.01 21.692 25.679 29.361 27.198 27.099
25.001 25.119 26.382 26.913 26.083 30.244 30.524
24.866 24.94 26.208 27.396 28.44 29.421 2021
939 EST NGSD_NGDP Estonia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data from 2003 onwards reflect methodological
revisions. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"22.977 23.56 23.475
26.994 27.464 27.49 27.814 26.775 26.35 28.646 27.712
28.608 29.986 29.39 26.428 26.703 27.417 28.068
28.506 29.006 2021
939 EST PCPI Estonia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 85.447 85.617 87.963 92.432
96.332 99.459 99.933 100 100.8 104.48 108.045
110.496 109.795 114.722 128.374 134.279 137.636
140.939 144.321 147.641 2021
939 EST PCPIPCH Estonia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 10.606
0.199 2.741 5.08 4.219 3.247 0.476 0.068 0.8 3.651 3.412 2.268 -0.634
4.487 11.9 4.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2021
939 EST PCPIE Estonia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022 87.04 85.41 90.04 93.72 97.13 99.12 99.18 99.01 101.34 105.15
108.64 110.59 109.62 122.81 132.389 135.831
139.227 142.569 145.99 149.348 2021
939 EST PCPIEPCH Estonia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 7.536 -1.873 5.421 4.087 3.638 2.049 0.061 -0.171 2.353
3.76 3.319 1.795 -0.877 12.032 7.8 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3
2021
939 EST TM_RPCH Estonia Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank and Statistics of Estonia
Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2015. Chain-weighted volumes Methodology used
to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-
weighted volumes Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade Oil
coverage: the oil and non-oil decomposition in real terms are based on WEO provided
prices Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" -6.159 -30.604 21.255 27.189 9.688 2.446 3.047 -1.887
6.497 3.991 5.689 3.8 0.856 20.628 -3.606 5 4.38 4.416 4.114
3.9 2021
939 EST TMG_RPCH Estonia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank and Statistics of Estonia Latest actual data: 2021 Base
year: 2015. Chain-weighted volumes Methodology used to derive volumes: Chain-
weighted volumes Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: the oil and non-
oil decomposition in real terms are based on WEO provided prices Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"-7.044 -32.552
23.224 29.139 9.425 -0.422 2.987 -2.058 5.788 4.997 4.769
3.041 -2.156 18.673 4 5 4.2 4.1 4 3.9 2021
939 EST TX_RPCH Estonia Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank and Statistics of Estonia
Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2015. Chain-weighted volumes Methodology used
to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-
weighted volumes Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade Oil
coverage: the oil and non-oil decomposition in real terms are based on WEO provided
prices Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" 0.897 -20.308 24.217 24.173 4.826 2.801 2.64 -1.502
4.822 4.832 3.881 6.481 -4.978 19.831 0.1 4.912 3.4 3.4 3
3 2021
939 EST TXG_RPCH Estonia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank and Statistics of Estonia Latest actual data: 2021 Base
year: 2015. Chain-weighted volumes Methodology used to derive volumes: Chain-
weighted volumes Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-weighted volumes Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: the oil and non-
oil decomposition in real terms are based on WEO provided prices Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"-1.212 -23.899
34.853 32.633 2.725 2.731 1.941 -1.413 5.35 3.247 2.751 6.386
2.442 10.168 -2 4 3.4 3.4 3 3 2021
939 EST LUR Estonia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 03/2022 5.455 13.549 16.707 12.325 10.023 8.628
7.351 6.185 6.758 5.763 5.371 4.448 6.806 6.181 7.153 6.944 6.621 6.207 5.517
4.828 2021
939 EST LE Estonia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 0.656 0.594 0.568 0.603 0.615 0.621 0.625
0.641 0.645 0.659 0.665 0.671 0.657 0.654 0.652 0.659 n/a n/a n/a n/a
2021
939 EST LP Estonia Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 1.337
1.335 1.331 1.327 1.323 1.318 1.315 1.315 1.316 1.317 1.322 1.327 1.329 1.33
1.33 1.33 1.329 1.328 1.326 1.325 2021
939 EST GGR Estonia General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht
definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions:
The forecast incorporates the authorities' approved supplementary budget for 2021,
and the approved budget for 2022, adjusted for newly available information (e.g.,
measures to mitigate the impact of higher energy costs; and the impact of Russia-
Ukraine conflict) for Staff's macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of
1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data provided by the authorities.
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"6.116 6.17 5.965 6.423
6.98 7.3 7.713 8.184 8.478 9.176 10.041 10.97 10.811 12.387
13.177 13.871 14.963 16.162 17.277 18.516 2021
939 EST GGR_NGDP Estonia General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 36.802 43.661 40.464 38.511 38.958
38.605 38.472 39.669 38.985 38.498 38.891 39.556
40.289 40.401 39.474 39.098 39.347 39.682 39.776
39.959 2021
939 EST GGX Estonia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes:
gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other
accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the authorities'
approved supplementary budget for 2021, and the approved budget for 2022, adjusted
for newly available information (e.g., measures to mitigate the impact of higher
energy costs; and the impact of Russia-Ukraine conflict) for Staff's macroeconomic
scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;
Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format
of data provided by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022" 6.556 6.48 5.937 6.241 7.032 7.266 7.571 8.155 8.568 9.351 10.184
10.936 12.313 13.109 14.433 15.157 16.086 17.169
18.129 19.215 2021
939 EST GGX_NGDP Estonia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 39.451 45.852
40.274 37.425 39.246 38.424 37.764 39.525 39.397
39.236 39.447 39.434 45.885 42.755 43.238 42.723
42.299 42.154 41.737 41.468 2021
939 EST GGXCNL Estonia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal
assumptions: The forecast incorporates the authorities' approved supplementary
budget for 2021, and the approved budget for 2022, adjusted for newly available
information (e.g., measures to mitigate the impact of higher energy costs; and the
impact of Russia-Ukraine conflict) for Staff's macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data provided by the
authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.44
-0.31 0.028 0.181 -0.051 0.034 0.142 0.03 -0.09 -0.176 -0.143
0.034 -1.502 -0.721 -1.256 -1.286 -1.123 -1.007
-0.852 -0.699 2021
939 EST GGXCNL_NGDP Estonia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.649 -2.191 0.19
1.086 -0.287 0.181 0.707 0.144 -0.412 -0.738 -0.556 0.122
-5.596 -2.353 -3.764 -3.625 -2.952 -2.472 -1.961
-1.508 2021
939 EST GGSB Estonia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes
other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the
authorities' approved supplementary budget for 2021, and the approved budget for
2022, adjusted for newly available information (e.g., measures to mitigate the
impact of higher energy costs; and the impact of Russia-Ukraine conflict) for
Staff's macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals
used Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value.
This is the format of data provided by the authorities. Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.631 0.135 0.149 0.083 0.21 0.236 0.296
0.281 0.073 -0.178 -0.28 -0.138 -1.398 -1.092 -1.27 -1.221
-1.101 -0.983 -0.849 -0.7 2021
939 EST GGSB_NPGDP Estonia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -3.932 0.848 0.929 0.484 1.153 1.221 1.449 1.336 0.333 -0.754
-1.108 -0.507 -5.048 -3.609 -3.79 -3.421 -2.888
-2.408 -1.954 -1.51 2021
939 EST GGXONLB Estonia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross
debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: The forecast
incorporates the authorities' approved supplementary budget for 2021, and the
approved budget for 2022, adjusted for newly available information (e.g., measures
to mitigate the impact of higher energy costs; and the impact of Russia-Ukraine
conflict) for Staff's macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of
1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data provided by the authorities.
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"-0.511 -0.342
0.006 0.157 -0.065 0.023 0.134 0.018 -0.104 -0.183 -0.15 0.028
-1.503 -0.725 -1.256 -1.282 -1.12 -1.004 -0.849
-0.695 2021
939 EST GGXONLB_NGDP Estonia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.077 -2.42 0.039 0.941 -0.361
0.124 0.668 0.089 -0.48 -0.768 -0.58 0.102 -5.601 -2.363 -3.763
-3.614 -2.944 -2.466 -1.954 -1.5 2021
939 EST GGXWDN Estonia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal
assumptions: The forecast incorporates the authorities' approved supplementary
budget for 2021, and the approved budget for 2022, adjusted for newly available
information (e.g., measures to mitigate the impact of higher energy costs; and the
impact of Russia-Ukraine conflict) for Staff's macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data provided by the
authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -1.313
-1.346 -1.239 -1.121 -0.857 -0.825 -0.763 -0.418
-0.42 -0.433 -0.461 -0.609 0.818 1.398 2.833 4.298 5.6 6.786
7.817 8.695 2021
939 EST GGXWDN_NGDP Estonia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). -7.9 -9.522 -8.408 -6.721
-4.784 -4.364 -3.803 -2.025 -1.932 -1.818 -1.784
-2.197 3.048 4.559 8.488 12.115 14.725 16.661 17.996
18.764 2021
939 EST GGXWDG Estonia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal
assumptions: The forecast incorporates the authorities' approved supplementary
budget for 2021, and the approved budget for 2022, adjusted for newly available
information (e.g., measures to mitigate the impact of higher energy costs; and the
impact of Russia-Ukraine conflict) for Staff's macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals used Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data provided by the
authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.749
1.023 0.982 1.027 1.763 1.934 2.13 2.077 2.174 2.174 2.127 2.373 5.098 5.535
6.97 8.435 9.737 10.923 11.954 12.832 2021
939 EST GGXWDG_NGDP Estonia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 4.51 7.24 6.661 6.16 9.837 10.228
10.624 10.069 9.997 9.122 8.24 8.558 18.996 18.052 20.881
23.777 25.604 26.819 27.52 27.692 2021
939 EST NGDP_FY Estonia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes
other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the
authorities' approved supplementary budget for 2021, and the approved budget for
2022, adjusted for newly available information (e.g., measures to mitigate the
impact of higher energy costs; and the impact of Russia-Ukraine conflict) for
Staff's macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Hybrid of 1986 and 2001 manuals
used Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value.
This is the format of data provided by the authorities. Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 16.618 14.132 14.741 16.677
17.917 18.911 20.048 20.631 21.748 23.834 25.818
27.732 26.835 30.66 33.381 35.478 38.03 40.728 43.436
46.337 2021
939 EST BCA Estonia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022" -2.115 0.502 0.349 0.305 -0.437 0.073 0.191 0.406 0.296
0.609 0.244 0.784 -0.079 -0.411 0.581 0.707 0.527 0.317 0.034 -0.224
2021
939 EST BCA_NGDPD Estonia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -8.657 2.55 1.783 1.316 -1.897 0.292 0.716 1.774 1.231 2.264
0.798 2.525 -0.258 -1.134 1.562 1.763 1.21 0.673 0.067 -0.415
2021
734 SWZ NGDP_R Eswatini "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office. Updated methodology has been applied to
the series. Prior to 2000, the data are adjusted using previous historical data as
proxies to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Historical
data are updated on a continual basis as more information becomes available. Prior
to 1990, trade data are calculated from external sector statistics. Latest actual
data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 03/2022" 32.473 32.982
34.233 35.002 36.891 38.316 38.669 39.531 39.951
40.76 41.727 42.817 42.025 43.347 44.242 45.043
45.989 47.054 48.116 49.212 2020
734 SWZ NGDP_RPCH Eswatini "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 0.822 1.565 3.794 2.247 5.397 3.861 0.923 2.227 1.063 2.027
2.372 2.613 -1.851 3.147 2.065 1.809 2.102 2.314 2.258 2.278 2020
734 SWZ NGDP Eswatini "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Updated
methodology has been applied to the series. Prior to 2000, the data are adjusted
using previous historical data as proxies to produce smooth series with the use of
splicing technique. Historical data are updated on a continual basis as more
information becomes available. Prior to 1990, trade data are calculated from
external sector statistics. Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2011 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last
updated: 03/2022" 27.213 30.339 32.497 35.002 40.118 44.39
48.001 51.791 56.132 58.689 61.771 64.963 65.432
69.19 71.195 75.844 81.614 87.526 93.748 100.354
2020
734 SWZ NGDPD Eswatini "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 3.298 3.596 4.438 4.826 4.887 4.6 4.426 4.061 3.815 4.407 4.666 4.495
3.974 4.681 4.646 4.945 5.238 5.513 5.78 5.934 2020
734 SWZ PPPGDP Eswatini "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 7.708 7.879 8.276 8.638 8.922 9.465 9.634
9.73 9.698 9.457 9.913 10.354 10.285 11.049 11.985 12.568
13.148 13.728 14.315 14.931 2020
734 SWZ NGDP_D Eswatini "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 83.801 91.989 94.93 100
108.748 115.853 124.133 131.016 140.504 143.986
148.035 151.72 155.698 159.617 160.92 168.382
177.462 186.013 194.836 203.921 2020
734 SWZ NGDPRPC Eswatini "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "31,652.69" "31,915.41" "32,888.19" "33,387.37" "34,939.90"
"36,033.77" "36,112.44" "36,660.79" "36,795.14" "37,284.00" "37,794.07" "38,40
1.47" "37,291.82" "38,058.01" "38,432.57" "38,713.49" "39,108.91" "39,590.35" "40,05
5.72" "40,534.51" 2017
734 SWZ NGDPRPPPPC Eswatini "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "7,344.23" "7,405.19" "7,630.90" "7,746.72" "8,106.95" "8,360.75"
"8,379.01" "8,506.24" "8,537.41" "8,650.84" "8,769.19" "8,910.12" "8,652.65"
"8,830.43" "8,917.34" "8,982.52" "9,074.27" "9,185.97" "9,293.95" "9,405.04"
2017
734 SWZ NGDPPC Eswatini "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "26,525.42" "29,358.60" "31,220.70" "33,387.37" "37,996.57"
"41,746.16" "44,827.32" "48,031.44" "51,698.54" "53,683.59" "55,948.56" "58,26
2.85" "58,062.63" "60,747.17" "61,845.73" "65,186.64" "69,403.31" "73,643.10" "78,04
2.92" "82,658.28" 2017
734 SWZ NGDPDPC Eswatini "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,214.49"
"3,479.71" "4,263.91" "4,603.20" "4,628.13" "4,325.84" "4,133.65" "3,766
.46" "3,513.80" "4,031.06" "4,225.91" "4,031.59" "3,526.66" "4,109.40" "4,035
.54" "4,250.35" "4,453.98" "4,638.67" "4,811.84" "4,887.92" 2017
734 SWZ PPPPC Eswatini "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "7,513.32" "7,624.23" "7,951.05" "8,239.45" "8,450.02"
"8,901.07" "8,997.31" "9,023.53" "8,932.24" "8,650.84" "8,978.67" "9,286
.17" "9,126.51" "9,701.11" "10,411.31" "10,802.24" "11,181.20" "11,550.88" "11,91
6.57" "12,298.36" 2017
734 SWZ NGAP_NPGDP Eswatini Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

734 SWZ PPPSH Eswatini Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008
0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 2020
734 SWZ PPPEX Eswatini Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 3.53 3.851 3.927 4.052 4.497 4.69 4.982
5.323 5.788 6.206 6.231 6.274 6.362 6.262 5.94 6.035 6.207 6.376 6.549 6.721
2020
734 SWZ NID_NGDP Eswatini Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office. Updated methodology has been applied to the series.
Prior to 2000, the data are adjusted using previous historical data as proxies to
produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Historical data are
updated on a continual basis as more information becomes available. Prior to 1990,
trade data are calculated from external sector statistics. Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 03/2022" 15.698 15.381
14.482 12.896 11.825 12.221 12.595 12.515 12.84
12.831 13.249 13.57 12.816 15.821 16.712 16.342
15.994 15.849 15.751 15.686 2020
734 SWZ NGSD_NGDP Eswatini Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics
Office. Updated methodology has been applied to the series. Prior to 2000, the data
are adjusted using previous historical data as proxies to produce smooth series
with the use of splicing technique. Historical data are updated on a continual
basis as more information becomes available. Prior to 1990, trade data are
calculated from external sector statistics. Latest actual data: 2020 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2011 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 03/2022" 8.678 3.809 5.734 7.056 16.85 23.061
24.164 25.482 20.713 19.076 14.594 17.894 19.501
16.346 14.571 16.154 16.566 16.85 16.432 16.017
2020
734 SWZ PCPI Eswatini "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Updated
methodology has been applied to the series. Prior to 2006, the data are adjusted
using previous historical data as proxies to produce smooth series with the use of
splicing technique. Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000
Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 03/2022" 179.32
192.676 201.365 213.663 232.764 245.847 259.814
272.678 294.076 312.372 327.413 335.919 348.925
361.901 379.269 395.101 412.658 430.812 449.733
469.499 2021
734 SWZ PCPIPCH Eswatini "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 12.657
7.448 4.509 6.107 8.94 5.621 5.681 4.951 7.847 6.221 4.815 2.598 3.872 3.719
4.799 4.174 4.444 4.399 4.392 4.395 2021
734 SWZ PCPIE Eswatini "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Updated methodology
has been applied to the series. Prior to 2006, the data are adjusted using previous
historical data as proxies to produce smooth series with the use of splicing
technique. Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary
domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 03/2022" 186.497
194.891 203.662 219.472 237.612 248.111 263.418
276.353 300.345 314.479 330.895 337.522 353.01
365.202 382.639 398.74 416.532 434.817 453.889
473.989 2021
734 SWZ PCPIEPCH Eswatini "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 12.904 4.501 4.5 7.763 8.265 4.419 6.169 4.91 8.682 4.706
5.22 2.003 4.589 3.454 4.774 4.208 4.462 4.39 4.386 4.428 2021
734 SWZ TM_RPCH Eswatini Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Updated methodology has
been applied to the series. Prior to 2002, the data are adjusted using previous
historical data as proxies to produce smooth series with the use of splicing
technique. Historical data are updated on a continual basis as more information
becomes available. Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to
derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No. updates are not done regularly
Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage:
Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Swazi
lilangeni Data last updated: 03/2022" 12.663 7.209 12.683 -19.145
-2.384 11.754 0.399 2.662 8.253 7.272 4.602 1.526 -0.63 -10.385
8.972 -6.207 -1.783 1.644 3.004 3.286 2020
734 SWZ TMG_RPCH Eswatini Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank. Updated methodology has been applied to the series.
Prior to 2002, the data are adjusted using previous historical data as proxies to
produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Historical data are
updated on a continual basis as more information becomes available. Latest actual
data: 2020 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit
value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type
Chain-weighted: No. updates are not done regularly Trade System: Special trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated:
03/2022" 4.86 16.388 16.263 -1.223 -2.943 10.836 -3.752
8.136 8.057 1.308 10.638 1.526 -0.63 -10.385 8.972 -6.207 -1.783
1.644 3.004 3.286 2020
734 SWZ TX_RPCH Eswatini Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Updated methodology has
been applied to the series. Prior to 2002, the data are adjusted using previous
historical data as proxies to produce smooth series with the use of splicing
technique. Historical data are updated on a continual basis as more information
becomes available. Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to
derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No. updates are not done regularly
Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage:
Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Swazi
lilangeni Data last updated: 03/2022" -11.579 -7.548 4.152 -21.301
10.97 2.003 10.806 -0.987 3.827 3.965 -2.808 16.283 -2.401
9.382 7.149 -2.561 -1.021 1.012 1.385 1.909 2020
734 SWZ TXG_RPCH Eswatini Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank. Updated methodology has been applied to the series.
Prior to 2002, the data are adjusted using previous historical data as proxies to
produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. Historical data are
updated on a continual basis as more information becomes available. Latest actual
data: 2020 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit
value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type
Chain-weighted: No. updates are not done regularly Trade System: Special trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated:
03/2022" -3.693 -5.66 4.371 -15.729 9.395 6.23 7.317 -0.688 4.575
1.436 0.769 16.283 -2.401 9.382 7.149 -2.561 -1.021 1.012
1.385 1.909 2020
734 SWZ LUR Eswatini Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

734 SWZ LE Eswatini Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

734 SWZ LP Eswatini Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2017 Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated:
03/2022 1.026 1.033 1.041 1.048 1.056 1.063 1.071 1.078 1.086 1.093 1.104 1.115
1.127 1.139 1.151 1.163 1.176 1.189 1.201 1.214 2017
734 SWZ GGR Eswatini General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year
data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of
reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency:
Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 03/2022 9.514 9.253 6.985 7.489 12.178
12.91 14.099 14.595 14.334 16.785 15.684 17.772
19.037 17.769 18.215 19.044 21.027 23.032 24.669
26.438 2020
734 SWZ GGR_NGDP Eswatini General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 33.986 29.965 21.087 20.641 29.568
28.505 28.805 27.603 25.249 28.229 25.067 27.308
28.682 25.496 25.174 24.641 25.306 25.854 25.858
25.939 2020
734 SWZ GGX Eswatini General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2019/20
Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as
follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording:
Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated:
03/2022 9.084 10.153 9.988 8.854 10.821 12.658 15.405 17.788
19.442 20.857 21.652 22.297 22.605 21.747 22.382
21.084 22.565 23.987 25.489 27.078 2020
734 SWZ GGX_NGDP Eswatini General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 32.45 32.88 30.153
24.405 26.273 27.947 31.471 33.641 34.246 35.077
34.605 34.261 34.058 31.204 30.933 27.281 27.156
26.927 26.718 26.566 2020
734 SWZ GGXCNL Eswatini General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Reporting in calendar year: No.
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t)
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary
domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 03/2022 0.43 -0.9 -3.003
-1.365 1.357 0.252 -1.305 -3.193 -5.108 -4.072 -5.968
-4.525 -3.568 -3.978 -4.167 -2.04 -1.537 -0.955
-0.82 -0.639 2020
734 SWZ GGXCNL_NGDP Eswatini General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.536 -2.915 -9.066
-3.763 3.295 0.557 -2.666 -6.039 -8.997 -6.848 -9.538
-6.953 -5.376 -5.708 -5.759 -2.639 -1.85 -1.072
-0.86 -0.627 2020
734 SWZ GGSB Eswatini General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

734 SWZ GGSB_NPGDP Eswatini General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

734 SWZ GGXONLB Eswatini General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: FY2019/20 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped
to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis
of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data
last updated: 03/2022 0.682 -0.692 -2.799 -1.101 1.707 0.597 -0.98
-2.833 -4.61 -3.38 -5.146 -3.182 -2.124 -2.565 -2.688
-0.426 0.355 1.006 1.21 1.46 2020
734 SWZ GGXONLB_NGDP Eswatini General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.435 -2.242 -8.451 -3.034
4.145 1.318 -2.003 -5.358 -8.12 -5.685 -8.224 -4.89 -3.2
-3.681 -3.715 -0.552 0.428 1.129 1.268 1.432 2020
734 SWZ GGXWDN Eswatini General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Reporting in calendar year: No.
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t)
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary
domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 03/2022 -1.964 -1.103
1.666 2.685 2.238 1.81 1.679 5.691 9.828 12.376 16.665 21.465
23.623 24.779 27.952 29.18 29.856 31.125 32.475
33.434 2020
734 SWZ GGXWDN_NGDP Eswatini General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). -7.014 -3.572 5.029 7.399 5.433
3.995 3.43 10.762 17.312 20.815 26.634 32.983 35.592
35.556 38.63 37.756 35.931 34.94 34.041 32.803 2020
734 SWZ GGXWDG Eswatini General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Reporting in calendar year: No.
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t)
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary
domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data last updated: 03/2022 3.972 3.182 4.581
5.14 5.924 6.661 6.784 10.18 14.117 16.427 21.187 25.791
27.948 29.805 32.977 34.206 34.881 36.013 37.095
37.787 2020
734 SWZ GGXWDG_NGDP Eswatini General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 14.188 10.303 13.829
14.168 14.382 14.707 13.86 19.252 24.866 27.628
33.862 39.629 42.109 42.767 45.576 44.259 41.979
40.427 38.884 37.073 2020
734 SWZ NGDP_FY Eswatini "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2019/20 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar
year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of
recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni Data
last updated: 03/2022 27.995 30.879 33.123 36.281 41.186
45.293 48.949 52.877 56.771 59.459 62.569 65.08
66.371 69.691 72.357 77.286 83.092 89.081 95.399
101.926 2020
734 SWZ BCA Eswatini Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Swazi lilangeni
Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.231 -0.416 -0.388 -0.282 0.246
0.499 0.512 0.527 0.3 0.275 0.063 0.194 0.266 0.025 -0.1 -0.009 0.03
0.055 0.039 0.02 2020
734 SWZ BCA_NGDPD Eswatini Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -7.02 -11.572 -8.748 -5.84 5.026 10.84 11.569 12.967
7.873 6.245 1.345 4.324 6.686 0.525 -2.142 -0.189 0.572 1.001 0.681
0.332 2020
644 ETH NGDP_R Ethiopia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor
costs. Data refer to fiscal years (July/June). Data for 2011 represent fiscal year
2010/11. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar
year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June
Base year: FY2020/21 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr
Data last updated: 03/2022 680.705 748.775 828.146 922.554
"1,002.82" "1,102.10" "1,215.61" "1,342.04" "1,449.40" "1,597.38" "1,720
.42" "1,875.89" "1,989.52" "2,114.16" "2,195.34" "2,320.83" "2,468.55" "2,636
.11" "2,820.08" "3,017.20" 2021
644 ETH NGDP_RPCH Ethiopia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 11.2 10 10.6 11.4 8.7 9.9 10.3 10.4 8 10.21
7.703 9.037 6.057 6.265 3.84 5.716 6.365 6.788 6.979 6.99 2021
644 ETH NGDP Ethiopia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs. Data refer to fiscal years (July/June).
Data for 2011 represent fiscal year 2010/11. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal
year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end
months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2020/21 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 03/2022 250.133
337.609 385.943 515.079 747.326 866.921 "1,060.83"
"1,297.96" "1,568.10" "1,832.79" "2,200.12" "2,690.75" "3,374.35" "4,341
.39" "6,008.85" "8,488.50" "11,357.81" "13,883.51" "16,716.46" "19,855.09" 2021
644 ETH NGDPD Ethiopia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 26.25 28.672 26.887 30.48 42.221 46.544 54.165
63.081 72.12 76.841 80.207 92.608 96.611 99.269
105.325 116.247 132.314 144.823 159.95 175.99 2021
644 ETH PPPGDP Ethiopia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 72.594 80.366 89.953
102.289 112.533 122.434 148.487 167.119 194.652
215.094 237.196 263.259 282.569 312.752 345.138 375.82
409.581 446.349 486.893 531.266 2021
644 ETH NGDP_D Ethiopia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 36.746 45.088 46.603 55.832
74.523 78.661 87.267 96.716 108.19 114.737
127.883 143.438 169.606 205.348 273.709 365.753
460.102 526.667 592.767 658.064 2021
644 ETH NGDPRPC Ethiopia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "8,474.82" "9,175.50" "9,988.29" "10,951.72" "11,717.05"
"12,674.25" "13,759.54" "14,951.32" "15,893.13" "17,239.93" "18,275.47" "19,61
3.22" "20,473.65" "21,205.00" "21,672.44" "22,550.46" "23,608.03" "24,813.49" "26,12
7.14" "27,513.22" 2021
644 ETH NGDPRPPPPC Ethiopia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "1,141.17" "1,235.52" "1,344.97" "1,474.70" "1,577.76" "1,706.65"
"1,852.79" "2,013.26" "2,140.08" "2,321.44" "2,460.88" "2,641.01" "2,756.87"
"2,855.35" "2,918.29" "3,036.52" "3,178.93" "3,341.25" "3,518.14" "3,704.78"
2021
644 ETH NGDPPC Ethiopia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "3,114.17" "4,137.06" "4,654.87" "6,114.54" "8,731.87"
"9,969.71" "12,007.52" "14,460.31" "17,194.72" "19,780.63" "23,371.20" "28,13
2.89" "34,724.59" "43,544.00" "59,319.51" "82,479.02" "108,620.91" "130,684.50"
"154,872.96" "181,054.53" 2021
644 ETH NGDPDPC Ethiopia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 326.82
351.341 324.285 361.829 493.321 535.264 613.101
702.767 790.82 829.313 852.011 968.253 994.197 995.67
"1,039.77" "1,129.52" "1,265.39" "1,363.21" "1,481.89" "1,604.82" 2021
644 ETH PPPPC Ethiopia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." 903.805 984.8 "1,084.92" "1,214.29" "1,314.85"
"1,408.01" "1,680.73" "1,861.84" "2,134.42" "2,321.44" "2,519.66" "2,752
.47" "2,907.85" "3,136.89" "3,407.21" "3,651.68" "3,917.04" "4,201.45" "4,510
.91" "4,844.50" 2021
644 ETH NGAP_NPGDP Ethiopia Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

644 ETH PPPSH Ethiopia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.086 0.095 0.1 0.107 0.112 0.116 0.136 0.15 0.168
0.176 0.183 0.195 0.213 0.214 0.215 0.219 0.226 0.233 0.242 0.25 2021
644 ETH PPPEX Ethiopia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 3.446 4.201 4.291 5.036 6.641 7.081 7.144
7.767 8.056 8.521 9.276 10.221 11.942 13.881 17.41 22.587
27.73 31.105 34.333 37.373 2021
644 ETH NID_NGDP Ethiopia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs. Data
refer to fiscal years (July/June). Data for 2011 represent fiscal year 2010/11.
Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base
year: FY2020/21 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data
last updated: 03/2022 21.244 24.677 25.524 32.108 37.098
34.081 37.982 39.417 37.349 38.444 34.163 35.264
30.752 28.023 23.579 24.899 24.516 23.983 24.522
24.692 2021
644 ETH NGSD_NGDP Ethiopia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs. Data refer to fiscal years
(July/June). Data for 2011 represent fiscal year 2010/11. Reporting in calendar
year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) =
CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June Base year: FY2020/21 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 03/2022
18.627 15.653 23.476 31.463 30.629 28.109 30.319
31.396 31.093 30.256 32.33 29.913 26.582 25.168
19.621 20.965 20.776 20.497 21.148 21.17 2021
644 ETH PCPI Ethiopia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: For WEO purposes, calendar year Harmonized prices: No Base
year: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 03/2022"
38.011 41.234 44.588 59.405 73.741 79.693 85.594
93.784 100 110.687 125.999 145.918 175.618 222.642
299.403 390.677 464.733 522.246 586.876 659.504 2021
644 ETH PCPIPCH Ethiopia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 44.371
8.479 8.134 33.232 24.132 8.071 7.404 9.569 6.628 10.687 13.833
15.81 20.354 26.776 34.477 30.485 18.956 12.375
12.375 12.375 2021
644 ETH PCPIE Ethiopia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
2021 Notes: For WEO purposes, calendar year Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016
Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 03/2022" 38.932
41.711 47.786 64.95 74.693 80.408 86.128 94.204
100 116.504 128.831 153.972 181.948 245.794 327.912
420.044 476.659 533.302 596.676 667.581 2021
644 ETH PCPIEPCH Ethiopia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 39.245 7.138 14.564 35.919 15 7.652 7.114 9.377
6.152 16.504 10.581 19.515 18.169 35.09 33.409 28.097
13.478 11.883 11.883 11.883 2021
644 ETH TM_RPCH Ethiopia Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Notes: Data refer to fiscal years (July /June). Data for 2012 represent
fiscal year 2011/2012. Base year: FY1999/2000 Methodology used to derive volumes:
Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;
Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 03/2022" 21.122
30.392 22.106 -3.441 27.782 1.057 15.832 33.444
14.645 -3.595 -4.751 -8.834 -4.538 -1.202 0.552
3.122 12.835 9.243 11.851 11.502 2021
644 ETH TMG_RPCH Ethiopia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data refer to
fiscal years (July /June). Data for 2012 represent fiscal year 2011/2012. Base
year: FY1999/2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume
changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports;
Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 03/2022" 16.57 32.278 23.173
-6.291 25.936 4.414 17.905 32.461 13.095 -4.511
-8.242 -3.223 -3.396 -0.614 0.273 0.171 8.366 7.552 10.408
10.023 2021
644 ETH TX_RPCH Ethiopia Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Notes: Data refer to fiscal years (July /June). Data for 2012 represent
fiscal year 2011/2012. Base year: FY1999/2000 Methodology used to derive volumes:
Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;
Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 03/2022" -5.954
10.613 13.315 12.835 4.957 5.509 8.633 1.414 6.97 3.965 14.879
8.618 -8.058 3.148 -3.903 11.893 18.469 11.137 9.225
9.278 2021
644 ETH TXG_RPCH Ethiopia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data refer to
fiscal years (July /June). Data for 2012 represent fiscal year 2011/2012. Base
year: FY1999/2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume
changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports;
Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 03/2022" -1.443 1.429 23.583
14.444 6.215 3.59 6.523 -2.4 6.719 -2.122 -0.499 -5.735
2.23 12.58 -0.298 4.333 9.681 7.871 6.433 6.457 2021
644 ETH LUR Ethiopia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

644 ETH LE Ethiopia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

644 ETH LP Ethiopia Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial
Institution. Human Development Indicators Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Primary
domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 03/2022 80.321 81.606
82.912 84.238 85.586 86.955 88.347 89.76 91.196
92.656 94.138 95.644 97.175 99.701 101.296
102.917 104.564 106.237 107.937 109.664 2021
644 ETH GGR Ethiopia General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year
data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of
reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; State Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian
birr Data last updated: 03/2022 39.705 54.627 66.237 85.611
115.659 137.192 158.078 199.609 244.819 270.214
287.562 344.937 394.966 478.888 630.569 990.906
"1,391.27" "1,757.65" "2,139.44" "2,540.36" 2021
644 ETH GGR_NGDP Ethiopia General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 15.874 16.181 17.162 16.621 15.476
15.825 14.901 15.379 15.613 14.743 13.07 12.819
11.705 11.031 10.494 11.674 12.249 12.66 12.798
12.794 2021
644 ETH GGX Ethiopia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21
Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local
Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity;
Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and
SDRs Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 03/2022 46.915
57.774 71.335 93.889 124.417 153.929 185.472
224.881 280.893 329.658 354.205 413.105 488.243
599.007 870.923 "1,271.03" "1,709.29" "2,104.73" "2,557.35"
"3,036.74" 2021
644 ETH GGX_NGDP Ethiopia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 18.756 17.113
18.483 18.228 16.648 17.756 17.484 17.326 17.913
17.987 16.099 15.353 14.469 13.798 14.494 14.974
15.049 15.16 15.298 15.294 2021
644 ETH GGXCNL Ethiopia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No.
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t).
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public
Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency:
Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 03/2022 -7.21 -3.147 -5.097 -8.278
-8.758 -16.736 -27.394 -25.272 -36.073 -59.444 -
66.643 -68.168 -93.277 -120.119 -240.354 -280.121 -318.019
-347.088 -417.912 -496.377 2021
644 ETH GGXCNL_NGDP Ethiopia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.882 -0.932 -1.321
-1.607 -1.172 -1.931 -2.582 -1.947 -2.3 -3.243
-3.029 -2.533 -2.764 -2.767 -4 -3.3 -2.8 -2.5 -2.5
-2.5 2021
644 ETH GGSB Ethiopia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

644 ETH GGSB_NPGDP Ethiopia General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

644 ETH GGXONLB Ethiopia General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped
to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year:
July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis
of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and
Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;
Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated:
03/2022 -6.077 -1.861 -3.51 -6.365 -6.528 -13.805 -23.6
-19.934 -28.842 -51.196 -55.073 -54.642 -79.796 -
96.118 -174.754 -183.066 -142.29 -170.586 -209.564 -254.51
2021
644 ETH GGXONLB_NGDP Ethiopia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.429 -0.551 -0.909 -1.236
-0.873 -1.592 -2.225 -1.536 -1.839 -2.793 -2.503
-2.031 -2.365 -2.214 -2.908 -2.157 -1.253 -1.229
-1.254 -1.282 2021
644 ETH GGXWDN Ethiopia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No.
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t).
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public
Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency:
Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 03/2022 68.536 87.635 134.001
201.867 255.717 334.101 420.077 595.93 750.007
940.955 "1,205.63" "1,363.30" "1,689.93" "2,154.38" "2,759.11"
"3,477.10" "4,138.31" "4,778.29" "5,630.86" "6,480.90" 2021
644 ETH GGXWDN_NGDP Ethiopia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 27.4 25.958 34.721 39.192
34.218 38.539 39.599 45.913 47.829 51.34 54.798
50.666 50.082 49.624 45.917 40.963 36.436 34.417
33.685 32.641 2021
644 ETH GGXWDG Ethiopia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No.
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t).
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public
Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency:
Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 03/2022 80.67 101.148 149.952 229.544
294.135 382.346 468.38 658.626 812.325 "1,013.13"
"1,285.95" "1,471.80" "1,811.93" "2,298.74" "2,903.48" "3,621.47" "4,282
.68" "4,922.66" "5,775.23" "6,625.26" 2021
644 ETH GGXWDG_NGDP Ethiopia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 32.251 29.96 38.853 44.565
39.358 44.104 44.152 50.743 51.803 55.278 58.449
54.699 53.697 52.95 48.32 42.663 37.707 35.457 34.548
33.368 2021
644 ETH NGDP_FY Ethiopia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar
year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State Government;
Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other
Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary
Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last updated: 03/2022
250.133 337.609 385.943 515.079 747.326 866.921
"1,060.83" "1,297.96" "1,568.10" "1,832.79" "2,200.12" "2,690.75" "3,374
.35" "4,341.39" "6,008.85" "8,488.50" "11,357.81" "13,883.51" "16,716.46" "19,85
5.09" 2021
644 ETH BCA Ethiopia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data refer to fiscal years (July/June), for example,
data for 2019 represent fiscal year 2018/2019. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments
Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Ethiopian birr Data last
updated: 03/2022" -1.481 -2.341 -1.202 -0.205 -2.769 -2.764
-4.288 -7.239 -7.867 -6.499 -5.233 -4.934 -4.444
-3.169 -4.748 -5.128 -5.277 -5.359 -5.637 -6.43
2021
644 ETH BCA_NGDPD Ethiopia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -5.643 -8.164 -4.471 -0.674 -6.559 -5.939
-7.916 -11.476 -10.908 -8.457 -6.525 -5.328 -4.6
-3.192 -4.508 -4.412 -3.988 -3.7 -3.524 -3.654
2021
819 FJI NGDP_R Fiji "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 04/20227.836 7.726 7.958 8.173
8.288 8.681 9.167 9.58 9.814 10.339 10.734 10.686 9.067 8.705
9.297 10.009 10.654 11.133 11.507 11.9 2020
819 FJI NGDP_RPCH Fiji "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual
percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 1 -1.4 3 2.7 1.411 4.734 5.604 4.502 2.445 5.354 3.813 -0.445
-15.151 -3.987 6.794 7.665 6.437 4.495 3.368 3.413 2020
819 FJI NGDP Fiji "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in
billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Fiji
Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last
updated: 04/2022 6.082 6.082 6.526 7.332 7.701 8.358 9.167 9.822 10.327 11.065
11.651 11.874 9.921 9.64 10.706 11.871 12.982 13.927
14.756 15.641 2020
819 FJI NGDPD Fiji "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based
upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates
(yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for
the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for
advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 3.816
3.106 3.402 4.094 4.303 4.539 4.857 4.682 4.93 5.353 5.581 5.496 4.574 4.657
5.172 5.734 6.271 6.727 7.128 7.555 2020
819 FJI PPPGDP Fiji "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 7.127 7.073 7.372 7.729 8.283 8.942 9.832
10.782 11.02 11.784 12.525 12.692 10.899 10.9 12.37
13.719 14.961 15.954 16.816 17.735 2020
819 FJI NGDP_D Fiji "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator
is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to
be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each
country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices
(National currency)." 77.623 78.713 82.007 89.713 92.921
96.286 100 102.53 105.231 107.018 108.544 111.121
109.422 110.735 115.165 118.597 121.858 125.099
128.227 131.433 2020
819 FJI NGDPRPC Fiji "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived
by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "9,313.83" "9,139.46" "9,368.77" "9,576.09" "9,665.38" "10,075.40"
"10,590.21" "11,018.01" "11,188.11" "11,684.32" "12,062.89" "11,942.93" "10,077.55"
"9,622.36" "10,219.47" "10,942.12" "11,582.27" "12,036.16" "12,372.86" "12,724.62"
2017
819 FJI NGDPRPPPPC Fiji "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "10,614.95" "10,416.21" "10,677.56" "10,913.84" "11,015.61" "11,482.90"
"12,069.63" "12,557.20" "12,751.06" "13,316.59" "13,748.05" "13,611.33" "11,485.36"
"10,966.58" "11,647.10" "12,470.71" "13,200.28" "13,717.58" "14,101.31" "14,502.22"
2017
819 FJI NGDPPC Fiji "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by
dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "7,229.64" "7,193.96" "7,683.00" "8,590.96" "8,981.18" "9,701.20"
"10,590.25" "11,296.82" "11,773.40" "12,504.37" "13,093.58" "13,271.15" "11,027.08"
"10,655.35" "11,769.22" "12,976.99" "14,113.93" "15,057.17" "15,865.34" "16,724.31"
2017
819 FJI NGDPDPC Fiji "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by
first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by
total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,535.43" "3,673.96"
"4,004.67" "4,797.05" "5,017.72" "5,268.16" "5,611.19" "5,385.52" "5,620
.58" "6,049.89" "6,272.73" "6,142.93" "5,084.44" "5,147.19" "5,685.26" "6,268
.68" "6,817.90" "7,273.54" "7,663.93" "8,078.87" 2017
819 FJI PPPPC Fiji "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "8,471.76" "8,366.43" "8,679.44" "9,055.82" "9,659.87"
"10,378.82" "11,357.91" "12,400.56" "12,563.27" "13,316.59" "14,076.46" "14,18
5.79" "12,114.35" "12,047.89" "13,598.41" "14,997.09" "16,265.24" "17,249.14" "18,08
0.51" "18,963.61" 2017
819 FJI NGAP_NPGDP Fiji Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps
for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent
of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of
uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see
Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff
Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-
46." Percent of potential GDP

819 FJI PPPSH Fiji Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity


(PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars.
These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.009 0.008
0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 2020
819 FJI PPPEX Fiji Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.853 0.86 0.885 0.949 0.93 0.935 0.932
0.911 0.937 0.939 0.93 0.936 0.91 0.884 0.865 0.865 0.868 0.873 0.877 0.882
2020
819 FJI NID_NGDP Fiji Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office. Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data:
2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 04/202223.423 19.019
18.738 20.999 17.272 27.634 19.169 21.109 19.256
19.551 20.358 19.942 19.1 20.137 20.034 20.111
20.024 19.962 20.913 20.867 2020
819 FJI NGSD_NGDP Fiji Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP

819 FJI PCPI Fiji "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in


averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Fiji
Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base
year: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022
86.726 89.896 93.212 100 103.416 106.424 106.986
108.458 112.648 116.419 121.171 123.319 120.119
120.307 125.12 128.848 132.391 135.913 139.311
142.794 2020
819 FJI PCPIPCH Fiji "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 7.726 3.655
3.689 7.282 3.416 2.909 0.528 1.376 3.863 3.348 4.081 1.773 -2.595 0.157
4 2.98 2.75 2.66 2.5 2.5 2020
819 FJI PCPIE Fiji "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed
in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Fiji
Islands Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base
year: 2011 Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022
86.187 92.086 95.398 101.459 104.045 107.611
107.698 109.4 113.678 116.886 122.554 121.484 118.062
121.604 127.076 131.143 134.684 138.051 141.364
144.757 2020
819 FJI PCPIEPCH Fiji "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual
percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent
change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices
(Index)." 6.563 6.843 3.597 6.353 2.548 3.427 0.081 1.581 3.91 2.822 4.849 -0.873
-2.817 3 4.5 3.2 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.4 2020
819 FJI TM_RPCH Fiji Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change

819 FJI TMG_RPCH Fiji Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of


volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change

819 FJI TX_RPCH Fiji Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change

819 FJI TXG_RPCH Fiji Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of


volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change

819 FJI LUR Fiji Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office. 2012-2013 unemployment rate
are missing since the authority didn't provide it. The numbers here are based on
linear interpolation using 2011 and 2014 data. Latest actual data: 2019 Employment
type: Not applicable Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated:
04/2022 8.8 8.7 7.1 7.1 6.8 6.367 6.2 5.5 5.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
13.351 9 6.5 5.5 5 4.7 4.5 4.5 2019
819 FJI LE Fiji Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

819 FJI LP Fiji Population "For census purposes, the total population of
the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the
broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or
all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]"
Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual
data: 2017 Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022
0.841 0.845 0.849 0.853 0.858 0.862 0.866 0.869 0.877 0.885 0.89 0.895 0.9
0.905 0.91 0.915 0.92 0.925 0.93 0.935 2017
819 FJI GGR Fiji General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes,
social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases
government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities
(GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition
of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds
from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities."
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiji has changed to
August/July fiscal year starting 2016 and reporting 2014/2015 in the new fiscal
year cycle. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) =
CY(t)# Start/end months of reporting year: August/July GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic
currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022 1.457 1.419 1.538 1.804 1.912
2.088 2.358 2.55 2.669 2.799 3.205 3.139 2.473 1.905 2.103 2.49 3.039 3.368
3.623 3.886 2021
819 FJI GGR_NGDP Fiji General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 24.184 23.328 24.253 25.784 25.334
25.83 26.705 26.701 26.383 26.019 28.102 26.648
23.041 19.52 20.496 21.87 24.278 24.884 25.142 25.448
2021
819 FJI GGX Fiji General government total expenditure "Total expenditure
consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note:
Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986
definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of
nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year:
No. Fiji has changed to August/July fiscal year starting 2016 and reporting
2014/2015 in the new fiscal year cycle. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar
year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t)# Start/end months of reporting year:
August/July GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis
of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated:
04/2022 1.375 1.593 1.62 1.854 1.964 2.095 2.666 2.926 3.246 3.024 3.705 3.561
3.321 3.162 3.47 3.507 3.643 3.841 4.055 4.299 2021
819 FJI GGX_NGDP Fiji General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 22.835 26.195
25.548 26.504 26.017 25.909 30.189 30.644 32.082
28.114 32.478 30.223 30.939 32.404 33.811 30.8
29.1 28.38 28.14 28.15 2021
819 FJI GGXCNL Fiji General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No.
Fiji has changed to August/July fiscal year starting 2016 and reporting 2014/2015
in the new fiscal year cycle. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as
follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t)# Start/end months of reporting year: August/July GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt:
Face value Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022
0.081 -0.174 -0.082 -0.05 -0.052 -0.006 -0.308 -0.377
-0.577 -0.225 -0.499 -0.421 -0.848 -1.257 -1.366
-1.017 -0.604 -0.473 -0.432 -0.413 2021
819 FJI GGXCNL_NGDP Fiji General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.349 -2.867 -1.295
-0.719 -0.683 -0.079 -3.484 -3.943 -5.699 -2.094
-4.376 -3.575 -7.898 -12.885 -13.316 -8.93 -4.822
-3.496 -2.998 -2.702 2021
819 FJI GGSB Fiji General government structural balance "The structural
budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance
adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include
temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

819 FJI GGSB_NPGDP Fiji General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

819 FJI GGXONLB Fiji General government primary net lending/borrowing


Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net
interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiji has changed to August/July fiscal
year starting 2016 and reporting 2014/2015 in the new fiscal year cycle. Fiscal
year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t)# Start/end
months of reporting year: August/July GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency:
Fijian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022 0.25 0.017 0.136 0.21 0.206 0.253 -0.043
-0.086 -0.289 0.05 -0.21 -0.098 -0.503 -0.895 -0.97
-0.573 -0.128 0.028 0.108 0.168 2021
819 FJI GGXONLB_NGDP Fiji General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 4.155 0.272 2.141 2.995 2.728 3.135 -0.486
-0.899 -2.852 0.461 -1.837 -0.835 -4.683 -9.168
-9.448 -5.03 -1.022 0.204 0.752 1.098 2021
819 FJI GGXWDN Fiji General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No.
Fiji has changed to August/July fiscal year starting 2016 and reporting 2014/2015
in the new fiscal year cycle. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as
follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t)# Start/end months of reporting year: August/July GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt:
Face value Primary domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022
2.574 2.859 3.065 3.18 3.177 3.314 3.552 3.728 4.463 4.625 5.168 5.678 6.594
7.648 8.853 9.76 10.308 10.777 11.204 11.613 2021
819 FJI GGXWDN_NGDP Fiji General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 42.744 47.005 48.34 45.46 42.087
40.989 40.223 39.038 44.11 42.993 45.31 48.195 61.423
78.389 86.266 85.724 82.341 79.632 77.754 76.041
2021
819 FJI GGXWDG Fiji General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiji has changed to
August/July fiscal year starting 2016 and reporting 2014/2015 in the new fiscal
year cycle. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) =
CY(t)# Start/end months of reporting year: August/July GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic
currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022 2.887 3.132 3.383 3.566 3.67
3.832 4.08 4.228 4.508 4.672 5.221 5.735 6.66 7.726 8.942 9.859 10.413
10.886 11.318 11.73 2021
819 FJI GGXWDG_NGDP Fiji General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt
(National currency). 47.932 51.501 53.355 50.977 48.625
47.399 46.207 44.275 44.556 43.427 45.767 48.682
62.043 79.181 87.137 86.59 83.173 80.436 78.539
76.809 2021
819 FJI NGDP_FY Fiji "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiji has changed to August/July fiscal
year starting 2016 and reporting 2014/2015 in the new fiscal year cycle. Fiscal
year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t)# Start/end
months of reporting year: August/July GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency:
Fijian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022 6.023 6.082 6.341 6.996 7.548 8.085 8.83
9.549 10.117 10.758 11.407 11.781 10.735 9.757 10.262
11.386 12.519 13.533 14.41 15.272 2021
819 FJI BCA Fiji Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank.
Reserve Bank of Fiji (RBF) Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of
Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary
domestic currency: Fijian dollar Data last updated: 04/2022" -0.532 -0.119
-0.14 -0.197 -0.054 -0.426 -0.281 -0.209 -0.176
-0.359 -0.462 -0.685 -0.578 -0.787 -0.673 -0.609
-0.545 -0.589 -0.586 -0.616 2020
819 FJI BCA_NGDPD Fiji Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -13.954 -3.838 -4.119 -4.82 -1.258 -9.379 -5.778
-4.471 -3.563 -6.7 -8.273 -12.47 -12.632 -16.899
-13.005 -10.613 -8.696 -8.751 -8.223 -8.153 2020
172 FIN NGDP_R Finland "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office. Downloaded through Haver Analytics
Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts
(ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 222.01
204.084 210.586 215.95 212.933 211.012 210.242
211.385 217.328 224.266 226.827 229.596 224.316
231.717 235.444 239.558 242.929 246.119 249.259
252.413 2020
172 FIN NGDP_RPCH Finland "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 0.784 -8.074 3.186 2.547 -1.397 -0.902 -0.365
0.544 2.811 3.192 1.142 1.221 -2.3 3.299 1.608 1.747 1.407 1.313 1.276 1.265
2020
172 FIN NGDP Finland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Downloaded
through Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022" 194.265 181.747 188.143 197.998 201.037
204.321 206.897 211.385 217.518 226.301 233.468
239.852 237.995 252.523 263.978 275.367 284.249
292.122 301.467 310.75 2020
172 FIN NGDPD Finland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 285.685 253.222 249.628 275.556 258.454 271.366
274.934 234.558 240.705 255.558 275.84 268.538
271.619 298.868 297.617 314.502 328.36 340.81
354.494 367.233 2020
172 FIN PPPGDP Finland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 218.01 201.691 210.619
220.471 221.286 225.68 228.059 232.93 246.904
262.075 271.4 279.628 276.489 297.482 321.233 336.658
349.799 361.658 373.478 385.71 2020
172 FIN NGDP_D Finland "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 87.503 89.055 89.343 91.687
94.413 96.829 98.409 100 100.087 100.907 102.928
104.467 106.098 108.979 112.119 114.948 117.009
118.691 120.945 123.112 2020
172 FIN NGDPRPC Finland "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "41,884.85" "38,316.18" "39,351.37" "40,174.68" "39,422.79"
"38,884.22" "38,567.53" "38,632.04" "39,605.58" "40,751.21" "41,143.05" "41,60
9.17" "40,598.04" "41,873.09" "42,517.46" "43,243.70" "43,849.12" "44,436.53" "45,02
0.40" "45,613.29" 2020
172 FIN NGDPRPPPPC Finland "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "48,946.28" "44,775.96" "45,985.68" "46,947.79" "46,069.13" "45,439.77"
"45,069.68" "45,145.07" "46,282.74" "47,621.51" "48,079.42" "48,624.11" "47,442.51"
"48,932.53" "49,685.54" "50,534.21" "51,241.71" "51,928.14" "52,610.46" "53,303.30"
2020
172 FIN NGDPPC Finland "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "36,650.43" "34,122.47" "35,157.54" "36,834.95" "37,220.34"
"37,651.24" "37,953.91" "38,632.04" "39,640.20" "41,120.99" "42,347.63" "43,46
7.84" "43,073.74" "45,632.90" "47,670.22" "49,707.77" "51,307.56" "52,742.32" "54,45
0.06" "56,155.31" 2020
172 FIN NGDPDPC Finland "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "53,897.91"
"47,541.75" "46,647.00" "51,263.57" "47,850.56" "50,006.02" "50,434.79" "42,86
7.09" "43,865.76" "46,437.21" "50,033.31" "48,666.51" "49,159.28" "54,007.75" "53,74
4.88" "56,772.05" "59,269.64" "61,532.89" "64,027.60" "66,362.23" 2020
172 FIN PPPPC Finland "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "41,130.21" "37,866.98" "39,357.50" "41,015.79" "40,969.21"
"41,587.16" "41,835.88" "42,569.55" "44,995.38" "47,621.51" "49,227.95" "50,67
6.29" "50,040.67" "53,757.30" "58,009.64" "60,771.68" "63,139.44" "65,296.95" "67,45
6.41" "69,701.25" 2020
172 FIN NGAP_NPGDP Finland Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 5.496 -3.739 -1.236 0.716 -1.164 -2.705 -3.646
-3.788 -1.893 0.172 0.121 0.037 -3.215 -1.034 -0.715
-0.236 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
172 FIN PPPSH Finland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.259 0.239 0.234 0.231 0.22 0.214 0.209 0.209 0.213
0.215 0.21 0.207 0.209 0.204 0.2 0.197 0.193 0.189 0.185 0.182 2020
172 FIN PPPEX Finland Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.891 0.901 0.893 0.898 0.908 0.905 0.907
0.908 0.881 0.863 0.86 0.858 0.861 0.849 0.822 0.818 0.813 0.808 0.807 0.806
2020
172 FIN NID_NGDP Finland Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office. Downloaded through Haver Analytics Latest actual data:
2020 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"25.212 21.436
22.048 24.008 23.355 22.301 21.894 21.686 23.239
23.977 25.227 24.052 24.484 24.541 24.245 24.504
24.584 24.775 24.851 24.941 2020
172 FIN NGSD_NGDP Finland Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics
Office. Downloaded through Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2020 National
accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 27.755 23.431 23.536
22.568 21.3 20.504 20.563 20.748 21.24 23.174 23.382
23.74 25.317 25.468 24.663 24.496 24.529 24.388
24.439 24.497 2020
172 FIN PCPI Finland "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat,
downloaded through Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: Yes
Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 87.886
89.322 90.828 93.847 96.814 98.959 100.156 100
100.389 101.232 102.415 103.579 103.976 106.124
110.205 113.155 115.192 117.265 119.376 121.525 2020
172 FIN PCPIPCH Finland "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 3.916 1.634
1.686 3.324 3.162 2.216 1.209 -0.156 0.389 0.839 1.169 1.137 0.383 2.066
3.845 2.677 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2020
172 FIN PCPIE Finland "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat, downloaded
through Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year:
2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 88.06 89.65 92.13
94.53 97.79 99.68 100.23 99.98 101.08 101.59 102.93 104.1
104.3 107.6 111.133 114.108 116.162 118.253 120.382
122.549 2020
172 FIN PCPIEPCH Finland "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 3.381 1.806 2.766 2.605 3.449 1.933 0.552 -0.249 1.1 0.505
1.319 1.137 0.192 3.164 3.283 2.677 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2020
172 FIN TM_RPCH Finland Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Other
sources: Statistics Finland; Finnish Board of Customs (Tulli) Latest actual data:
2020 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Chain weighted volumes
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade:
In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 03/2022" 7.966 -16.998 6.304 6.207 1.125 0.125 -0.897 1.963
5.721 4.314 5.732 2.364 -6.643 4.955 4.789 4.104 3.346 3.238 3.238 3.238
2020
172 FIN TMG_RPCH Finland Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office. Other sources: Statistics Finland;
Finnish Board of Customs (Tulli) Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2000
Methodology used to derive volumes: Chain weighted volumes Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 1980 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-
exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" 3.78 -20.67 9.596 8.259 -1.987 1.132 -0.27 -0.287 6.368
5.21 3.843 0.03 -3.414 6.067 5.1 4 3 3.1 3.1 3.1 2020
172 FIN TX_RPCH Finland Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Other
sources: Statistics Finland; Finnish Board of Customs (Tulli) Latest actual data:
2020 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Chain weighted volumes
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade:
In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 03/2022" 6.601 -20.114 6.182 2.028 0.233 0.574 -1.952 0.392
3.893 8.822 1.503 6.675 -7.473 4.188 4.719 3.852 3.344 3.208 3.208 3.208
2020
172 FIN TXG_RPCH Finland Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office. Other sources: Statistics Finland;
Finnish Board of Customs (Tulli) Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2000
Methodology used to derive volumes: Chain weighted volumes Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 1980 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-
exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" 0.308 -22.372 5.52 0.102 -0.608 0.041 -2.7 -3.648 2.952
8.8 0.815 3.936 -3.562 4.373 4.8 3.5 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 2020
172 FIN LUR Finland Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Downloaded through Haver
Analytics Latest actual data: 2020 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 6.425 8.325 8.5 7.9
7.8 8.325 8.825 9.575 8.975 8.825 7.408 6.742 7.758 7.625 6.95 6.725 6.7
6.7 6.6 6.5 2020
172 FIN LE Finland Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office.
Downloaded through Haver Analytics Latest actual data: 2020 Employment type:
Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022 2.503 2.428 2.412 2.439 2.45 2.427 2.418 2.401 2.415 2.438 2.507 2.533
2.494 2.553 2.578 2.587 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
172 FIN LP Finland Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 5.3
5.326 5.351 5.375 5.401 5.427 5.451 5.472 5.487 5.503 5.513 5.518 5.525 5.534
5.538 5.54 5.54 5.539 5.537 5.534 2020
172 FIN GGR Finland General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced policies
by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is
consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Data reported are
based on the Maastricht definition. It covers all general governments in the sense
of the national accounts: the State, other government bodies (ODAC), local
governments and social security administrations. It does not include all financial
liabilities but only cash and deposits, securities other than shares as well as
loans; excluded are derivative products and other accounts payable. Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 101.118 93.789 96.65
104.211 107.111 110.928 112.317 114.284 117.348
119.891 122.496 125.551 122.492 132.843 135.851
140.795 144.341 147.833 152.275 156.668 2020
172 FIN GGR_NGDP Finland General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 52.052 51.604 51.371 52.632 53.279
54.291 54.286 54.064 53.949 52.979 52.468 52.345
51.468 52.606 51.463 51.13 50.78 50.606 50.511 50.416
2020
172 FIN GGX Finland General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal
assumptions: Based on announced policies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff
macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's
definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Data reported are based on the Maastricht
definition. It covers all general governments in the sense of the national
accounts: the State, other government bodies (ODAC), local governments and social
security administrations. It does not include all financial liabilities but only
cash and deposits, securities other than shares as well as loans; excluded are
derivative products and other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2022" 92.998 98.303 101.417 106.229
111.453 116.087 118.498 119.411 121.042 121.371
124.488 127.802 135.399 139.795 142.377 145.119
148.371 151.372 155.928 160.41 2020
172 FIN GGX_NGDP Finland General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 47.872 54.088
53.904 53.652 55.439 56.816 57.274 56.49 55.647
53.633 53.321 53.284 56.892 55.359 53.935 52.7
52.197 51.818 51.723 51.62 2020
172 FIN GGXCNL Finland General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced
policies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic scenario.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal
Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;.
Data reported are based on the Maastricht definition. It covers all general
governments in the sense of the national accounts: the State, other government
bodies (ODAC), local governments and social security administrations. It does not
include all financial liabilities but only cash and deposits, securities other than
shares as well as loans; excluded are derivative products and other accounts
payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 8.12 -4.514
-4.767 -2.018 -4.342 -5.159 -6.181 -5.127 -3.694
-1.48 -1.992 -2.251 -12.907 -6.952 -6.526 -4.324
-4.03 -3.539 -3.653 -3.742 2020
172 FIN GGXCNL_NGDP Finland General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 4.18 -2.484 -2.534
-1.019 -2.16 -2.525 -2.987 -2.425 -1.698 -0.654
-0.853 -0.938 -5.423 -2.753 -2.472 -1.57 -1.418
-1.212 -1.212 -1.204 2020
172 FIN GGSB Finland General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced policies by the authorities, adjusted for
the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's
definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Data reported are based on the Maastricht
definition. It covers all general governments in the sense of the national
accounts: the State, other government bodies (ODAC), local governments and social
security administrations. It does not include all financial liabilities but only
cash and deposits, securities other than shares as well as loans; excluded are
derivative products and other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2022" 2.324 -0.745 -3.372 -2.775 -3.131
-1.886 -1.459 0.283 -0.747 -1.934 -2.016 -2.349
-7.349 -6.061 -5.144 -3.949 -3.718 -3.421 -3.468
-3.576 2020
172 FIN GGSB_NPGDP Finland General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). 1.262 -0.395 -1.77 -1.411 -1.539 -0.898 -0.679
0.129 -0.337 -0.856 -0.865 -0.98 -2.989 -2.375 -1.935
-1.431 -1.307 -1.171 -1.15 -1.15 2020
172 FIN GGXONLB Finland General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced policies by the
authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is
consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Data reported are
based on the Maastricht definition. It covers all general governments in the sense
of the national accounts: the State, other government bodies (ODAC), local
governments and social security administrations. It does not include all financial
liabilities but only cash and deposits, securities other than shares as well as
loans; excluded are derivative products and other accounts payable. Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 7.088 -5.183 -4.647
-1.975 -3.909 -4.953 -5.865 -4.83 -3.08 -0.894 -1.609
-1.885 -12.605 -6.932 -6.73 -4.795 -4.47 -3.954 -3.939
-3.866 2020
172 FIN GGXONLB_NGDP Finland General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 3.649 -2.852 -2.47 -0.997 -1.944
-2.424 -2.835 -2.285 -1.416 -0.395 -0.689 -0.786
-5.296 -2.745 -2.55 -1.741 -1.572 -1.354 -1.307
-1.244 2020
172 FIN GGXWDN Finland General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced
policies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic scenario.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal
Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;.
Data reported are based on the Maastricht definition. It covers all general
governments in the sense of the national accounts: the State, other government
bodies (ODAC), local governments and social security administrations. It does not
include all financial liabilities but only cash and deposits, securities other than
shares as well as loans; excluded are derivative products and other accounts
payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -15.034
-8.603 5.962 9.97 18.962 26.338 35.564 38.962 46.192
49.378 57.079 64.715 79.244 86.196 92.722 97.046
101.076 104.615 108.268 112.009 2020
172 FIN GGXWDN_NGDP Finland General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). -7.739 -4.734 3.169 5.035 9.432
12.891 17.189 18.432 21.236 21.819 24.448 26.981
33.296 34.134 35.125 35.242 35.559 35.812 35.914
36.045 2020
172 FIN GGXWDG Finland General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced
policies by the authorities, adjusted for the Staff macroeconomic scenario.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. Nominal
Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's definition Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;.
Data reported are based on the Maastricht definition. It covers all general
governments in the sense of the national accounts: the State, other government
bodies (ODAC), local governments and social security administrations. It does not
include all financial liabilities but only cash and deposits, securities other than
shares as well as loans; excluded are derivative products and other accounts
payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 63.254
75.482 88.248 95.576 107.801 114.888 123.778
134.529 137.419 138.422 139.564 142.938 164.183
168.411 177.048 185.088 193.291 201.615 210.346
219.167 2020
172 FIN GGXWDG_NGDP Finland General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 32.561 41.531 46.905
48.271 53.622 56.229 59.826 63.642 63.176 61.167
59.779 59.594 68.986 66.691 67.069 67.215 68.001
69.017 69.774 70.528 2020
172 FIN NGDP_FY Finland "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Based on announced policies by the authorities, adjusted for
the Staff macroeconomic scenario. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value. Nominal Value debt valuation is consistent with Eurostat's
definition Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Data reported are based on the Maastricht
definition. It covers all general governments in the sense of the national
accounts: the State, other government bodies (ODAC), local governments and social
security administrations. It does not include all financial liabilities but only
cash and deposits, securities other than shares as well as loans; excluded are
derivative products and other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2022" 194.265 181.747 188.143 197.998
201.037 204.321 206.897 211.385 217.518 226.301
233.468 239.852 237.995 252.523 263.978 275.367
284.249 292.122 301.467 310.75 2020
172 FIN BCA Finland Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 7.265 5.053 3.716 -3.968 -5.312
-4.878 -3.661 -2.198 -4.813 -2.052 -5.089 -0.839
2.264 2.769 1.243 -0.027 -0.181 -1.32 -1.46 -1.63 2020
172 FIN BCA_NGDPD Finland Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 2.543 1.996 1.489 -1.44 -2.055 -1.798 -1.332 -0.937
-1.999 -0.803 -1.845 -0.312 0.834 0.927 0.418 -0.009
-0.055 -0.387 -0.412 -0.444 2020
132 FRA NGDP_R France "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National
accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" "2,084.22" "2,026.18" "2,063.41"
"2,109.59" "2,117.45" "2,130.47" "2,151.25" "2,173.67" "2,195.97" "2,249
.58" "2,290.98" "2,333.11" "2,146.77" "2,296.58" "2,364.09" "2,396.15" "2,433
.10" "2,468.30" "2,503.06" "2,538.41" 2021
132 FRA NGDP_RPCH France "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 0.114 -2.784 1.837 2.238 0.373 0.615 0.975 1.042 1.026
2.441 1.841 1.839 -7.987 6.978 2.94 1.356 1.542 1.447 1.408 1.412 2021
132 FRA NGDP France "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA)
2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022""1,992.38" "1,936.42"
"1,995.29" "2,058.37" "2,088.80" "2,117.19" "2,149.77" "2,198.43" "2,234
.13" "2,297.24" "2,363.31" "2,438.77" "2,300.71" "2,481.59" "2,604.82" "2,702
.23" "2,793.96" "2,885.40" "2,972.96" "3,064.19" 2021
132 FRA NGDPD France "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." "2,915.82" "2,690.98" "2,642.44" "2,862.03" "2,683.89" "2,811.04"
"2,852.17" "2,438.21" "2,471.26" "2,589.03" "2,789.68" "2,730.11" "2,621.96"
"2,935.49" "2,936.70" "3,086.23" "3,227.51" "3,366.29" "3,495.89" "3,621.13"
2021
132 FRA PPPGDP France "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." "2,324.83" "2,274.58" "2,344.22"
"2,446.48" "2,474.01" "2,608.52" "2,662.03" "2,719.22" "2,863.82" "2,997
.30" "3,125.38" "3,239.80" "3,016.96" "3,361.63" "3,677.58" "3,839.35" "3,994
.53" "4,135.40" "4,276.14" "4,422.58" 2021
132 FRA NGDP_D France "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 95.594 95.57 96.698 97.572
98.647 99.377 99.931 101.139 101.738 102.119
103.157 104.529 107.17 108.056 110.183 112.774
114.831 116.898 118.773 120.713 2021
132 FRA NGDPRPC France "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "33,543.42" "32,436.71" "32,875.09" "33,448.15" "33,410.96"
"33,446.49" "33,598.54" "33,804.70" "34,062.53" "34,802.14" "35,330.68" "35,84
0.70" "32,883.41" "35,090.43" "36,022.18" "36,408.11" "36,866.24" "37,295.03" "37,71
4.53" "38,140.12" 2021
132 FRA NGDPRPPPPC France "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "44,692.61" "43,218.05" "43,802.15" "44,565.67" "44,516.12" "44,563.46"
"44,766.05" "45,040.74" "45,384.26" "46,369.70" "47,073.92" "47,753.47" "43,813.22"
"46,753.81" "47,995.27" "48,509.47" "49,119.87" "49,691.19" "50,250.12" "50,817.17"
2021
132 FRA NGDPPC France "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "32,065.41" "30,999.76" "31,789.72" "32,636.08" "32,958.93"
"33,237.99" "33,575.41" "34,189.80" "34,654.43" "35,539.49" "36,446.00" "37,46
3.80" "35,241.29" "37,917.33" "39,690.24" "41,058.83" "42,333.96" "43,597.14" "44,79
4.65" "46,040.09" 2021
132 FRA NGDPDPC France "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "46,927.31"
"43,079.37" "42,100.29" "45,378.30" "42,348.74" "44,130.83" "44,545.72" "37,91
8.77" "38,332.68" "40,053.62" "43,021.38" "41,939.21" "40,162.15" "44,852.60" "44,74
7.26" "46,893.42" "48,903.06" "50,863.19" "52,673.71" "54,408.34" 2021
132 FRA PPPPC France "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "37,415.90" "36,413.31" "37,349.04" "38,789.62" "39,036.96"
"40,951.51" "41,576.11" "42,289.11" "44,421.74" "46,369.70" "48,198.44" "49,76
8.90" "46,212.62" "51,363.76" "56,036.19" "58,336.77" "60,524.94" "62,484.10" "64,43
0.02" "66,450.30" 2021
132 FRA NGAP_NPGDP France Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 1.154 -2.527 -1.664 -0.665 -1.441 -1.996 -2.228
-2.366 -2.531 -1.579 -0.837 0 -4.817 -1.837
-0.522 -0.608 -0.416 -0.266 -0.132 0 2021
132 FRA PPPSH France Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 2.759 2.693 2.604 2.561 2.461 2.474 2.434 2.437 2.472
2.456 2.416 2.394 2.277 2.301 2.289 2.242 2.202 2.162 2.122 2.085 2021
132 FRA PPPEX France Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.857 0.851 0.851 0.841 0.844 0.812 0.808
0.808 0.78 0.766 0.756 0.753 0.763 0.738 0.708 0.704 0.699 0.698 0.695 0.693
2021
132 FRA NID_NGDP France Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2014 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022" 24.13 21.333 21.946 23.221 22.627 22.287
22.71 22.712 22.609 23.436 23.857 24.393 23.663
24.993 24.993 24.787 24.618 24.429 24.138 24.068
2021
132 FRA NGSD_NGDP France Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts
(ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 23.433
20.783 21.317 22.361 21.662 21.777 21.754 22.344
22.123 22.67 23.026 24.103 21.762 24.059 23.153
23.125 23.195 23.413 23.178 23.23 2021
132 FRA PCPI France "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 92.347 92.44 94.048 96.198 98.328
99.302 99.91 99.999 100.305 101.473 103.603 104.947
105.498 107.676 112.064 114.063 116.026 117.912
119.892 121.767 2021
132 FRA PCPIPCH France "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 3.16 0.101
1.739 2.286 2.215 0.99 0.613 0.089 0.306 1.165 2.098 1.297 0.526 2.064 4.075
1.783 1.721 1.626 1.679 1.564 2021
132 FRA PCPIE France "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022 92.15 93.06 94.91 97.41 98.89 99.72 99.83 100.12 100.93
102.19 104.11 105.77 105.58 109.087 112.833
114.881 116.655 118.614 120.622 122.431 2021
132 FRA PCPIEPCH France "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 1.164 0.988 1.988 2.634 1.519 0.839 0.11 0.29 0.809 1.248 1.879
1.594 -0.18 3.321 3.434 1.815 1.544 1.679 1.693 1.5 2021
132 FRA TM_RPCH France Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-
type Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.991 -9.206 8.555 6.062 0.341 2.518 4.904
5.722 2.895 4.69 3.055 2.382 -12.164 7.821 4.97 2.813 3.628 3.338 3.365
3.175 2021
132 FRA TMG_RPCH France Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Trade System: General trade
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.892
-10.702 8.597 6.347 -0.682 0.571 2.744 5.028 3.262 5.798 2.445 2.153
-10.652 9.524 4.275 2.813 3.628 3.338 3.365 3.175 2021
132 FRA TX_RPCH France Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-
type Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.014 -10.6 8.308 6.607 3.146 2.07 3.275 4.445
1.744 4.625 4.603 1.495 -16.117 9.238 4.819 3.563 3.807 3.796 3.505 3.325
2021
132 FRA TXG_RPCH France Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Trade System: General trade
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.762
-12.329 9.845 5.78 1.59 1.304 1.646 4.392 1.706 5.424 3.973 1.76 -
14.994 8.292 2.694 3.563 3.807 3.796 3.505 3.325 2021
132 FRA LUR France Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition. Data prior to 1983 are not harmonized.
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 7.475 9.075 9.267 9.225
9.758 10.308 10.258 10.35 10.042 9.442 9.008 8.417 8.008 7.85
7.834 7.603 7.497 7.402 7.4 7.399 2021
132 FRA LE France Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition. Data prior to 1983
are not harmonized. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022
26.672 26.414 26.477 26.527 26.544 26.555 26.557
26.679 26.82 27.057 27.227 27.377 27.18 27.676 27.781
27.861 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
132 FRA LP France Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 62.135
62.466 62.765 63.07 63.376 63.698 64.028 64.301
64.469 64.639 64.844 65.097 65.284 65.447 65.629
65.814 65.998 66.183 66.369 66.555 2021
132 FRA GGR France General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2022 onward are based
on the measures of the 2018-22 budget laws adjusted for differences in revenue
projections and assumptions on macroeconomic and financial variables. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 996.839 967.767
997.547 "1,052.57" "1,088.82" "1,125.15" "1,146.02" "1,168.96"
"1,185.17" "1,230.06" "1,260.96" "1,274.55" "1,210.93" "1,310.62" "1,337
.95" "1,383.55" "1,430.19" "1,467.92" "1,510.68" "1,554.70" 2021
132 FRA GGR_NGDP France General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 50.033 49.977 49.995 51.136 52.126
53.144 53.309 53.172 53.049 53.545 53.356 52.262
52.633 52.814 51.364 51.2 51.189 50.874 50.814
50.738 2021
132 FRA GGX France General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal
assumptions: Projections for 2022 onward are based on the measures of the 2018-22
budget laws adjusted for differences in revenue projections and assumptions on
macroeconomic and financial variables. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 "1,061.87" "1,106.70" "1,134.96"
"1,158.67" "1,192.86" "1,211.62" "1,229.96" "1,248.66" "1,266.44" "1,298
.02" "1,315.05" "1,349.43" "1,419.91" "1,485.55" "1,485.05" "1,485.81" "1,525
.99" "1,563.85" "1,609.00" "1,656.16" 2021
132 FRA GGX_NGDP France General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 53.296 57.152
56.882 56.291 57.107 57.228 57.214 56.798 56.686
56.503 55.645 55.332 61.716 59.863 57.012 54.985
54.617 54.199 54.121 54.049 2021
132 FRA GGXCNL France General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2022
onward are based on the measures of the 2018-22 budget laws adjusted for
differences in revenue projections and assumptions on macroeconomic and financial
variables. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022
-65.026 -138.934 -137.409 -106.104 -104.043 -86.468 -
83.941 -79.697 -81.261 -67.962 -54.095 -74.872 -208.987
-174.93 -147.106 -102.257 -95.803 -95.93 -98.319 -
101.459 2021
132 FRA GGXCNL_NGDP France General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.264 -7.175 -6.887
-5.155 -4.981 -4.084 -3.905 -3.625 -3.637 -2.958
-2.289 -3.07 -9.084 -7.049 -5.647 -3.784 -3.429
-3.325 -3.307 -3.311 2021
132 FRA GGSB France General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2022 onward are based on the measures of the
2018-22 budget laws adjusted for differences in revenue projections and assumptions
on macroeconomic and financial variables. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 -77.897 -112.892 -119.143 -
98.344 -83.846 -60.692 -55.521 -47.802 -45.537 -43.722
-36.503 -51.572 -142.35 -148.386 -139.41 -92.986 -
89.257 -91.622 -96.121 -101.459 2021
132 FRA GGSB_NPGDP France General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -3.955 -5.683 -5.872 -4.746 -3.956 -2.809
-2.525 -2.123 -1.987 -1.873 -1.532 -2.115 -5.889
-5.87 -5.324 -3.42 -3.181 -3.167 -3.229 -3.311 2021
132 FRA GGXONLB France General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2022 onward are based on the
measures of the 2018-22 budget laws adjusted for differences in revenue projections
and assumptions on macroeconomic and financial variables. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 -12.246 -95.664 -
91.912 -55.222 -53.23 -40.517 -39.766 -38.473 -42.275
-30.429 -16.07 -41.778 -181.282 -144.349 -120.625 -
79.442 -70.896 -68.738 -69.392 -69.11 2021
132 FRA GGXONLB_NGDP France General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.615 -4.94 -4.606 -2.683
-2.548 -1.914 -1.85 -1.75 -1.892 -1.325 -0.68 -1.713
-7.879 -5.817 -4.631 -2.94 -2.537 -2.382 -2.334
-2.255 2021
132 FRA GGXWDN France General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2022
onward are based on the measures of the 2018-22 budget laws adjusted for
differences in revenue projections and assumptions on macroeconomic and financial
variables. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022
"1,191.70" "1,350.70" "1,469.00" "1,573.20" "1,670.50" "1,757.10" "1,837
.30" "1,898.30" "1,992.50" "2,053.20" "2,109.00" "2,166.60" "2,361.20" "2,476
.85" "2,606.34" "2,712.92" "2,810.59" "2,906.41" "3,004.11" "3,108.22" 2021
132 FRA GGXWDN_NGDP France General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 59.813 69.752 73.623 76.429
79.974 82.992 85.465 86.348 89.185 89.377 89.239
88.84 102.629 99.809 100.058 100.396 100.595 100.728
101.048 101.437 2021
132 FRA GGXWDG France General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2022
onward are based on the measures of the 2018-22 budget laws adjusted for
differences in revenue projections and assumptions on macroeconomic and financial
variables. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022
"1,370.30" "1,608.00" "1,701.10" "1,808.00" "1,892.50" "1,977.70" "2,039
.90" "2,101.30" "2,188.50" "2,254.30" "2,310.90" "2,375.70" "2,649.30" "2,787
.60" "2,932.52" "3,051.30" "3,160.46" "3,267.73" "3,376.40" "3,491.92" 2021
132 FRA GGXWDG_NGDP France General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 68.777 83.04 85.256 87.837
90.602 93.412 94.889 95.582 97.958 98.131 97.783
97.414 115.152 112.331 112.581 112.918 113.117
113.251 113.57 113.959 2021
132 FRA NGDP_FY France "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Fiscal assumptions: Projections for 2022 onward are based on the measures of the
2018-22 budget laws adjusted for differences in revenue projections and assumptions
on macroeconomic and financial variables. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 "1,992.38" "1,936.42" "1,995.29"
"2,058.37" "2,088.80" "2,117.19" "2,149.77" "2,198.43" "2,234.13" "2,297
.24" "2,363.31" "2,438.77" "2,300.71" "2,481.59" "2,604.82" "2,702.23" "2,793
.96" "2,885.40" "2,972.96" "3,064.19" 2021
132 FRA BCA France Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022" -20.306 -14.808 -16.623 -24.598 -25.887 -
14.338 -27.274 -8.973 -12.02 -19.848 -23.19 -7.934
-49.845 -27.42 -54.02 -51.284 -45.929 -34.191 -
33.558 -30.343 2021
132 FRA BCA_NGDPD France Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -0.696 -0.55 -0.629 -0.859 -0.965 -0.51 -0.956
-0.368 -0.486 -0.767 -0.831 -0.291 -1.901 -0.934
-1.839 -1.662 -1.423 -1.016 -0.96 -0.838 2021
646 GAB NGDP_R Gabon "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "3,990.57" "3,899.62" "4,144.15" "4,438.04"
"4,671.08" "4,928.79" "5,147.39" "5,347.05" "5,458.89" "5,484.69" "5,530
.94" "5,747.49" "5,640.37" "5,692.15" "5,847.89" "6,045.66" "6,265.27" "6,504
.81" "6,754.58" "7,012.84" 2020
646 GAB NGDP_RPCH Gabon "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual
percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 1.733 -2.279 6.27 7.092 5.251 5.517 4.435 3.879 2.091 0.473 0.843
3.915 -1.864 0.918 2.736 3.382 3.633 3.823 3.84 3.823 2020
646 GAB NGDP Gabon "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in
billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2001 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "6,944.82" "5,738.12"
"7,111.48" "8,581.58" "8,766.49" "8,690.52" "8,988.33" "8,503.45" "8,310
.62" "8,669.07" "9,368.91" "9,886.93" "8,816.14" "10,619.55" "13,217.03" "13,04
1.02" "13,192.88" "13,536.32" "14,012.84" "14,731.69" 2020
646 GAB NGDPD Gabon "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based
upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates
(yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for
the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for
advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 15.57
12.188 14.384 18.207 17.181 17.596 18.209 14.385
14.02 14.924 16.875 16.875 15.339 19.161 22.456
22.472 23.045 23.865 24.87 26.248 2020
646 GAB PPPGDP Gabon "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 22.785 22.409 24.1 26.345
26.868 27.464 28.956 28.63 28.685 30.987 31.995
33.842 33.612 35.33 38.574 41.076 43.616 46.212
48.93 51.809 2020
646 GAB NGDP_D Gabon "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator
is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to
be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each
country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices
(National currency)." 174.031 147.145 171.603 193.364 187.676
176.322 174.619 159.03 152.24 158.059 169.391
172.022 156.304 186.565 226.014 215.709 210.572
208.097 207.457 210.067 2020
646 GAB NGDPRPC Gabon "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived
by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "2,670,254.35" "2,513,868.39" "2,573,697.75" "2,655,316.03"
"2,692,436.15" "2,734,071.18" "2,755,316.96" "2,770,489.72" "2,757,563.5
3" "2,708,570.88" "2,694,349.11" "2,762,629.72" "2,676,001.82" "2,666
,498.54" "2,705,828.11" "2,763,871.11" "2,830,827.88" "2,905,501.75"
"2,983,396.56" "3,063,706.60" 2004
646 GAB NGDPRPPPPC Gabon "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "15,086.16" "14,202.63" "14,540.64" "15,001.76" "15,211.48" "15,446.71"
"15,566.74" "15,652.46" "15,579.43" "15,302.64" "15,222.29" "15,608.06" "15,118.63"
"15,064.94" "15,287.14" "15,615.07" "15,993.36" "16,415.24" "16,855.32" "17,309.05"
2004
646 GAB NGDPPC Gabon "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by
dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "4,647,060.60" "3,699,042.99" "4,416,541.26" "5,134,433.56"
"5,053,048.96" "4,820,759.12" "4,811,307.04" "4,405,922.36" "4,198,120.4
3" "4,281,153.51" "4,563,979.98" "4,752,321.68" "4,182,701.39" "4,974
,750.35" "6,115,543.23" "5,961,918.44" "5,960,917.17" "6,046,265.63"
"6,189,262.49" "6,435,845.96" 2004
646 GAB NGDPDPC Gabon "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by
first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by
total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "10,418.28" "7,856.85"
"8,933.31" "10,893.46" "9,903.41" "9,760.75" "9,746.79" "7,453.11" "7,082
.22" "7,370.35" "8,220.50" "8,111.34" "7,277.37" "8,975.82" "10,390.31" "10,27
3.66" "10,412.34" "10,659.64" "10,984.53" "11,466.87" 2004
646 GAB PPPPC Gabon "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "15,246.61" "14,445.67" "14,967.24" "15,762.73" "15,487.11"
"15,234.60" "15,499.57" "14,834.21" "14,490.23" "15,302.64" "15,585.92" "16,26
6.79" "15,946.60" "16,550.35" "17,848.29" "18,778.45" "19,706.83" "20,641.32" "21,61
1.67" "22,633.92" 2004
646 GAB NGAP_NPGDP Gabon Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps
for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent
of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of
uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see
Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff
Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-
46." Percent of potential GDP

646 GAB PPPSH Gabon Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity


(PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars.
These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
0.027 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025
0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 2020
646 GAB PPPEX Gabon Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 304.793 256.066 295.081
325.733 326.274 316.435 310.415 297.011 289.721
279.766 292.827 292.149 262.294 300.583 342.64
317.487 302.48 292.921 286.385 284.345 2020
646 GAB NID_NGDP Gabon Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2001 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 03/2022 22.82 29.091 26.105 23.832 29.115 33.26 35.926
34.799 35.466 31.774 29.116 32.006 31.635 32.611
26.963 30.107 29.687 30.862 31.082 30.805 2020
646 GAB NGSD_NGDP Gabon Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2001 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 44.449
33.513 41.009 47.847 47.004 40.548 43.483 29.229
24.403 23.121 27.019 31.102 25.609 25.7 28.617
29.959 28.067 28.39 28.441 29.019 2020
646 GAB PCPI Gabon "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in
averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office.
Macroeconomics Department Latest actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: Yes Base
year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022
109.002 111.057 112.664 114.086 117.147 117.71
123.021 122.845 125.408 128.734 134.884 137.611
139.456 140.96 145.048 148.776 152.154 155.197
158.301 161.467 2020
646 GAB PCPIPCH Gabon "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 5.263 1.885
1.447 1.262 2.683 0.48 4.512 -0.143 2.086 2.652 4.777 2.022 1.341 1.079
2.9 2.57 2.271 2 2 2 2020
646 GAB PCPIE Gabon "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed
in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office.
Macroeconomics Department Latest actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: Yes Base
year: 2000 Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 111.37
112.334 113.106 115.709 118.216 122.073 124.194
122.765 127.762 129.112 137.185 138.586 140.738
143.095 148.298 150.794 154.968 157.073 161.067
163.556 2020
646 GAB PCPIEPCH Gabon "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual
percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent
change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices
(Index)." 5.576 0.866 0.687 2.302 2.167 3.263 1.738 -1.151 4.071 1.057 6.253
1.021 1.553 1.675 3.636 1.683 2.768 1.358 2.543 1.545 2020
646 GAB TM_RPCH Gabon Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2001
Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used
to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2012 Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary
or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 03/2022" -0.789 8.77 12.412 -17.433 32.691 36.431
-5.439 -10.199 -16.127 6.159 -1.545 7.891 -0.839 -8.78
1.083 1.642 2.498 2.854 2.906 4.324 2020
646 GAB TMG_RPCH Gabon Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2001 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2012 Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 03/2022" -0.789 8.77 12.412 -17.433 32.691 36.431
-5.439 -10.199 -16.127 6.159 -1.545 7.891 -0.839 -8.78
1.083 1.642 2.498 2.854 2.906 4.324 2020
646 GAB TX_RPCH Gabon Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2001
Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used
to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2012 Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary
or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data
last updated: 03/2022" 2.78 -3.307 8.167 -2.148 -2.927 -1.263
2.209 20.173 -8.699 -8.357 -7.78 12.613 13.045 -
14.929 -4.927 5.205 4.937 4.63 4.847 3.863 2020
646 GAB TXG_RPCH Gabon Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2001 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2012 Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 03/2022" 2.78 -3.307 8.167 -2.148 -2.927 -1.263 2.209
20.173 -8.699 -8.357 -7.78 12.613 13.045 -14.929
-4.927 5.205 4.937 4.63 4.847 3.863 2020
646 GAB LUR Gabon Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

646 GAB LE Gabon Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

646 GAB LP Gabon Population "For census purposes, the total population of
the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the
broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or
all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]"
Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. In close
cooperation with World Bank and country authorities. Latest actual data: 2004
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 1.494 1.551 1.61
1.671 1.735 1.803 1.868 1.93 1.98 2.025 2.053 2.08 2.108 2.135 2.161 2.187
2.213 2.239 2.264 2.289 2004
646 GAB GGR Gabon General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes,
social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases
government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities
(GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition
of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds
from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities."
National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data:
2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "2,078.13"
"1,685.19" "1,833.93" "2,015.25" "2,643.43" "2,746.68" "2,672.69" "1,797
.30" "1,424.25" "1,422.98" "1,580.82" "1,931.33" "1,552.95" "1,652.72" "2,250
.06" "2,383.42" "2,400.91" "2,476.92" "2,582.21" "2,697.49" 2020
646 GAB GGR_NGDP Gabon General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 29.923 29.368 25.788 23.483 30.154
31.605 29.735 21.136 17.138 16.414 16.873 19.534
17.615 15.563 17.024 18.276 18.198 18.298 18.427
18.311 2020
646 GAB GGX Gabon General government total expenditure "Total expenditure
consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note:
Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986
definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of
nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff
Estimates Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022
"1,314.59" "1,296.72" "1,642.09" "1,865.71" "2,099.54" "3,013.40" "2,135
.22" "1,892.30" "1,815.68" "1,570.29" "1,600.63" "1,721.04" "1,746.22" "1,811
.06" "2,040.69" "1,924.73" "2,022.33" "2,152.42" "2,245.95" "2,356.51" 2020
646 GAB GGX_NGDP Gabon General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 18.929 22.598
23.091 21.741 23.95 34.675 23.755 22.253 21.848
18.114 17.084 17.407 19.807 17.054 15.44 14.759
15.329 15.901 16.028 15.996 2020
646 GAB GGXCNL Gabon General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff
Estimates Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022
763.537 388.474 191.836 149.543 543.889 -266.722
537.468 -95 -391.436 -147.309 -19.809 210.291 -193.267
-158.334 209.371 458.691 378.577 324.502 336.261 340.98
2020
646 GAB GGXCNL_NGDP Gabon General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 10.994 6.77 2.698 1.743
6.204 -3.069 5.98 -1.117 -4.71 -1.699 -0.211 2.127 -2.192
-1.491 1.584 3.517 2.87 2.397 2.4 2.315 2020
646 GAB GGSB Gabon General government structural balance "The structural
budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance
adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include
temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

646 GAB GGSB_NPGDP Gabon General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

646 GAB GGXONLB Gabon General government primary net lending/borrowing


Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net
interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency
Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency:
CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 877.933 470.666 288.636
244.101 637.609 -131.553 682.7 77.3 -198.262 71.698
205.234 435.187 103.666 150.182 526.286 760.885
682.506 628.265 638.765 630.667 2020
646 GAB GGXONLB_NGDP Gabon General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 12.642 8.202 4.059 2.844 7.273 -1.514
7.595 0.909 -2.386 0.827 2.191 4.402 1.176 1.414 3.982 5.835 5.173 4.641
4.558 4.281 2020
646 GAB GGXWDN Gabon General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

646 GAB GGXWDN_NGDP Gabon General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

646 GAB GGXWDG Gabon General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." National currency Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual
data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Loans Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "1,392.66"
"1,491.44" "1,514.40" "1,838.60" "1,879.75" "2,703.86" "3,061.68" "3,801
.31" "5,335.31" "5,451.59" "5,706.97" "5,910.21" "6,816.33" "7,381.33" "7,591
.95" "7,453.52" "7,263.63" "7,086.37" "6,752.74" "6,216.83" 2020
646 GAB GGXWDG_NGDP Gabon General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt
(National currency). 20.053 25.992 21.295 21.425 21.442
31.113 34.063 44.703 64.199 62.886 60.914 59.778
77.317 69.507 57.441 57.154 55.057 52.351 48.19
42.2 2020
646 GAB NGDP_FY Gabon "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency:
CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "6,944.82" "5,738.12" "7,111.48"
"8,581.58" "8,766.49" "8,690.52" "8,988.33" "8,503.45" "8,310.62" "8,669
.07" "9,368.91" "9,886.93" "8,816.14" "10,619.55" "13,217.03" "13,041.02" "13,19
2.88" "13,536.32" "14,012.84" "14,731.69" 2020
646 GAB BCA Gabon Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5)
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 3.368 0.539 2.144
4.371 3.074 1.282 1.376 -0.801 -1.551 -1.291 -0.347 -0.145
-0.924 -1.324 0.372 -0.033 -0.373 -0.59 -0.657 -0.469
2020
646 GAB BCA_NGDPD Gabon Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 21.633 4.422 14.904 24.005 17.89 7.288 7.557 -5.571
-11.063 -8.652 -2.054 -0.857 -6.026 -6.912 1.655
-0.148 -1.62 -2.471 -2.641 -1.786 2020
648 GMB NGDP_R The Gambia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 03/2022 44.022 46.957 49.731 45.688
48.082 49.464 48.767 50.746 51.733 54.228 58.151
61.769 61.644 65.096 68.744 73.008 77.753 82.282
86.396 90.716 2020
648 GMB NGDP_RPCH The Gambia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 6.256 6.666 5.908 -8.13 5.242 2.873 -1.407 4.058 1.943
4.823 7.235 6.222 -0.202 5.6 5.604 6.203 6.499 5.825 5 5 2020
648 GMB NGDP The Gambia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 03/2022 34.659 38.638
43.231 41.532 45.389 49.464 51.309 58.581 64.39
70.142 80.446 90.794 94.269 104.446 117.049 132.77
148.253 163.503 178.459 195.295 2020
648 GMB NGDPD The Gambia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 1.562 1.45 1.543 1.41 1.415 1.376 1.229 1.355 1.47 1.498 1.662 1.806
1.828 2.025 2.166 2.341 2.534 2.737 2.923 3.129 2020
648 GMB PPPGDP The Gambia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 3.795 4.074 4.367 4.095 4.191 4.166 4.103
4.311 4.446 4.589 5.038 5.447 5.502 6.051 6.792 7.429 8.107 8.755 9.374 10.038
2020
648 GMB NGDP_D The Gambia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 78.731 82.285 86.929 90.904
94.399 100 105.212 115.439 124.467 129.348 138.34
146.989 152.925 160.447 170.268 181.856 190.672 198.71
206.559 215.282 2020
648 GMB NGDPRPC The Gambia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "26,059.64" "26,982.20" "27,733.11" "24,720.74" "25,239.91"
"25,188.84" "24,094.09" "24,328.80" "24,071.34" "24,494.18" "25,503.61" "26,29
8.24" "25,479.41" "26,121.87" "26,780.41" "27,611.75" "28,548.40" "29,329.72" "29,89
7.73" "30,476.72" 2018
648 GMB NGDPRPPPPC The Gambia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "2,205.12" "2,283.18" "2,346.72" "2,091.82" "2,135.75" "2,131.43"
"2,038.80" "2,058.66" "2,036.87" "2,072.65" "2,158.07" "2,225.31" "2,156.02"
"2,210.39" "2,266.11" "2,336.46" "2,415.71" "2,481.83" "2,529.89" "2,578.88"
2018
648 GMB NGDPPC The Gambia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "20,517.13" "22,202.26" "24,108.19" "22,472.09" "23,826.27"
"25,188.84" "25,349.81" "28,084.85" "29,960.81" "31,682.72" "35,281.67" "38,65
5.57" "38,964.30" "41,911.88" "45,598.34" "50,213.74" "54,433.73" "58,281.22" "61,75
6.46" "65,610.97" 2018
648 GMB NGDPDPC The Gambia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 924.514
833.282 860.639 762.761 742.78 700.515 607.429
649.511 683.998 676.656 729.035 768.921 755.415
812.482 843.846 885.448 930.243 975.631 "1,011.44"
"1,051.33" 2018
648 GMB PPPPC The Gambia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "2,246.64" "2,341.08" "2,435.16" "2,215.75" "2,199.79"
"2,121.49" "2,027.03" "2,066.86" "2,068.74" "2,072.65" "2,209.62" "2,319
.23" "2,274.09" "2,428.33" "2,645.76" "2,809.79" "2,976.61" "3,120.77" "3,243
.79" "3,372.24" 2018
648 GMB NGAP_NPGDP The Gambia Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

648 GMB PPPSH The Gambia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004
0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 2020
648 GMB PPPEX The Gambia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 9.132 9.484 9.9 10.142 10.831
11.873 12.506 13.588 14.483 15.286 15.967 16.667
17.134 17.26 17.234 17.871 18.287 18.675 19.038
19.456 2020
648 GMB NID_NGDP The Gambia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last
updated: 03/2022 10.454 12.822 13.806 12.816 18.274 13.869
14.847 13.538 12.569 20.627 17.477 19.509 20.017
20.768 23.869 23.736 23.458 24.621 24.666 25.179
2020
648 GMB NGSD_NGDP The Gambia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 03/2022 2.891 5.04
3.757 5.379 13.796 7.131 7.509 3.65 3.328 13.233 7.952 13.376
16.851 11.284 9.008 11.901 13.748 14.278 15.156
15.791 2020
648 GMB PCPI The Gambia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1990 Primary domestic currency:
Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 03/2022 271.24 283.593 297.913
312.201 326.703 343.827 365.358 390.233 418.425
452.106 481.587 515.856 546.453 586.728 633.868
684.578 727.365 763.733 801.92 842.016 2020
648 GMB PCPIPCH The Gambia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 4.451 4.554
5.049 4.796 4.645 5.241 6.262 6.808 7.225 8.049 6.521 7.116 5.931 7.37 8.034
8 6.25 5 5 5 2020
648 GMB PCPIE The Gambia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1990 Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi
Data last updated: 03/2022 280.741 288.371 305.063 318.432
334.059 352.684 377.193 402.34 434.025 464.169
493.925 531.836 561.967 604.715 656.117 705.327
740.594 777.623 816.505 857.33 2020
648 GMB PCPIEPCH The Gambia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 6.835 2.718 5.789 4.382 4.908 5.575 6.95 6.667 7.875 6.945 6.411
7.676 5.665 7.607 8.5 7.5 5 5 5 5 2020
648 GMB TM_RPCH The Gambia Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2019 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Based on
staff estimate Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: Low valued; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.397
12.804 7.179 -10.096 13.722 -0.568 20.442 5.056 -3.032
22.628 8.378 11.081 1.254 16.946 29.945 5.482 2.038 1.967
0.355 4.957 2019
648 GMB TMG_RPCH The Gambia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2000
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Based on staff estimate Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Oil coverage:
Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Gambian
dalasi Data last updated: 03/2022" -4.406 -1.065 -10.181 -3.485
19.789 6.84 7.369 5.909 8.884 6 6 5.832 5.525 5.448 5.261 5.613
5.536 5.477 5.467 5.471 2019
648 GMB TX_RPCH The Gambia Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2019 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Based on
staff estimate Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: Low valued; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 03/2022" -3.96 -0.963
0.299 2.744 15.884 -8.263 -9.92 -11.783 13.938 5.969 26.277
19.791 -58.021 17.203 64.733 22.631 16.448 5.692
4.729 4.702 2019
648 GMB TXG_RPCH The Gambia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2000
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Based on staff estimate Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Low valued; Oil coverage:
Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Gambian
dalasi Data last updated: 03/2022" -6.952 9.921 0.906 17.394 4.699 4.047
4.019 4.626 4.677 5.168 5.168 5.168 -51.214 4.485 32.731 22.497
10.596 7.789 6.466 6.362 2019
648 GMB LUR The Gambia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

648 GMB LE The Gambia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

648 GMB LP The Gambia Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial
Institution. Human Development Indicators Latest actual data: 2018 Primary domestic
currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 03/2022 1.689 1.74 1.793 1.848 1.905
1.964 2.024 2.086 2.149 2.214 2.28 2.349 2.419 2.492 2.567 2.644 2.724 2.805
2.89 2.977 2018
648 GMB GGR The Gambia General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on
known projects and commitments (taking into account the implementation capacity of
the authorities) , macroeconomic projections, and anticipated policy changes.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data
last updated: 03/2022" 3.846 4.909 5.026 5.619 7.397 5.992 7.72 8.32 8.466 13.519
12.135 19.238 21.446 17.929 23.295 27.27 30.193
34.497 37.26 40.921 2020
648 GMB GGR_NGDP The Gambia General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 11.097 12.706 11.627 13.53 16.296
12.114 15.046 14.203 13.148 19.273 15.085 21.189
22.75 17.166 19.902 20.539 20.366 21.099 20.879
20.953 2020
648 GMB GGX The Gambia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal
assumptions: Projections are based on known projects and commitments (taking into
account the implementation capacity of the authorities) , macroeconomic
projections, and anticipated policy changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 03/2022" 4.004 5.546 6.292
6.871 8.678 8.497 9.74 11.469 12.474 16.569 16.751 21.552
23.477 22.575 28.387 30.296 32.389 35.693 37.954
41.749 2020
648 GMB GGX_NGDP The Gambia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 11.551 14.353
14.555 16.544 19.119 17.179 18.982 19.578 19.372
23.622 20.823 23.737 24.904 21.614 24.252 22.819
21.847 21.83 21.267 21.377 2020
648 GMB GGXCNL The Gambia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are
based on known projects and commitments (taking into account the implementation
capacity of the authorities) , macroeconomic projections, and anticipated policy
changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data
last updated: 03/2022" -0.157 -0.637 -1.266 -1.252 -1.281
-2.505 -2.02 -3.149 -4.008 -3.05 -4.616 -2.314 -2.031
-4.646 -5.092 -3.026 -2.196 -1.196 -0.693 -0.828
2020
648 GMB GGXCNL_NGDP The Gambia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.454 -1.648 -2.928
-3.014 -2.823 -5.065 -3.937 -5.375 -6.224 -4.349
-5.738 -2.548 -2.154 -4.448 -4.35 -2.279 -1.481
-0.732 -0.388 -0.424 2020
648 GMB GGSB The Gambia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on known projects and commitments (taking
into account the implementation capacity of the authorities) , macroeconomic
projections, and anticipated policy changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.504 -1.657
-2.331 -2.607 -3.893 -3.23 -3.305 -3.871 -4.715
-8.455 -7.249 -8.799 -9.938 -7.236 -11.244 -
12.139 -11.399 -11.544 -10.981 -11.532 2020
648 GMB GGSB_NPGDP The Gambia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

648 GMB GGXONLB The Gambia General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on known projects and
commitments (taking into account the implementation capacity of the authorities) ,
macroeconomic projections, and anticipated policy changes. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.332 0.105
-0.5 -0.284 -0.069 -1.199 -0.125 -0.351 -0.746
-0.021 -2.139 0.529 0.936 -1.466 -1.665 0.761 1.808 2.363
2.609 2.504 2020
648 GMB GGXONLB_NGDP The Gambia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.957 0.271 -1.156 -0.685 -0.152
-2.424 -0.244 -0.599 -1.159 -0.03 -2.659 0.583 0.993
-1.403 -1.422 0.573 1.22 1.445 1.462 1.282 2020
648 GMB GGXWDN The Gambia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

648 GMB GGXWDN_NGDP The Gambia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

648 GMB GGXWDG The Gambia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are
based on known projects and commitments (taking into account the implementation
capacity of the authorities) , macroeconomic projections, and anticipated policy
changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data
last updated: 03/2022" 13.7 15.018 18.567 20.45 22.464 28.81 36.474
40.637 52.123 61.009 67.249 75.329 80.159 86.687
94.055 100.195 103.568 105.822 107.19 108.514 2020
648 GMB GGXWDG_NGDP The Gambia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 39.528 38.868 42.949
49.241 49.492 58.244 71.086 69.369 80.948 86.979
83.596 82.967 85.032 82.997 80.355 75.465 69.859
64.722 60.064 55.564 2020
648 GMB NGDP_FY The Gambia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on known projects and commitments (taking
into account the implementation capacity of the authorities) , macroeconomic
projections, and anticipated policy changes. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 03/2022" 34.659 38.638
43.231 41.532 45.389 49.464 51.309 58.581 64.39
70.142 80.446 90.794 94.269 104.446 117.049 132.77
148.253 163.503 178.459 195.295 2020
648 GMB BCA The Gambia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank and IMF
Staff Latest actual data: 2019 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic
currency: Gambian dalasi Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.118 -0.113 -0.155
-0.105 -0.063 -0.093 -0.09 -0.134 -0.136 -0.111
-0.158 -0.111 -0.058 -0.192 -0.322 -0.277 -0.246
-0.283 -0.278 -0.294 2019
648 GMB BCA_NGDPD The Gambia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -7.563 -7.783 -10.049 -7.437 -4.478 -6.738
-7.339 -9.888 -9.241 -7.394 -9.524 -6.133 -3.165
-9.485 -14.861 -11.835 -9.711 -10.343 -9.511 -9.388
2019
915 GEO NGDP_R Georgia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data
prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources. Data prior to 2010 are based
on staff estimates. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 04/2022"
26.038 25.087 26.641 28.602 30.437 31.537 32.938
33.935 34.921 36.612 38.386 40.298 37.574 41.466
42.793 45.275 47.629 50.106 52.712 55.453 2021
915 GEO NGDP_RPCH Georgia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 2.419 -3.651 6.191 7.361 6.417 3.616 4.442 3.027 2.906
4.843 4.843 4.982 -6.76 10.359 3.201 5.8 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 2021
915 GEO NGDP Georgia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national
sources. Data prior to 2010 are based on staff estimates. National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari
Data last updated: 04/2022" 19.61 18.491 21.822 25.479 27.227
28.593 31.124 33.935 35.836 40.762 44.599 49.253
49.267 60.232 68.412 76.285 82.557 89.523 96.963
105.092 2021
915 GEO NGDPD Georgia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 13.158 11.069 12.242 15.107 16.489 17.188
17.627 14.953 15.141 16.242 17.599 17.477 15.846
18.696 20.889 23.3 25.584 28.056 30.695 33.595
2021
915 GEO PPPGDP Georgia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 27.499 26.665 28.656 31.405
36.64 39.451 43.054 45.036 47.93 50.663 54.385 58.116
54.84 63.036 69.136 75.341 81.21 87.185 93.522
100.338 2021
915 GEO NGDP_D Georgia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 75.315 73.706 81.911 89.081
89.455 90.664 94.493 100 102.62 111.333 116.188
122.221 131.12 145.256 159.866 168.492 173.331
178.666 183.95 189.517 2021
915 GEO NGDPRPC Georgia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "6,767.32" "6,551.96" "7,011.07" "7,579.39" "8,139.73"
"8,481.43" "8,861.71" "9,117.66" "9,365.74" "9,825.16" "10,292.13" "10,82
2.62" "10,108.88" "11,121.04" "11,508.93" "12,214.58" "12,893.04" "13,610.99" "14,37
0.83" "15,175.63" 2021
915 GEO NGDPRPPPPC Georgia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "9,364.30" "9,066.28" "9,701.58" "10,488.00" "11,263.37" "11,736.20"
"12,262.41" "12,616.58" "12,959.86" "13,595.58" "14,241.75" "14,975.81" "13,988.18"
"15,388.76" "15,925.50" "16,901.95" "17,840.77" "18,834.23" "19,885.66" "20,999.31"
2021
915 GEO NGDPPC Georgia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "5,096.81" "4,829.17" "5,742.82" "6,751.84" "7,281.40"
"7,689.61" "8,373.67" "9,117.66" "9,611.12" "10,938.62" "11,958.21" "13,22
7.52" "13,254.79" "16,153.95" "18,398.89" "20,580.59" "22,347.70" "24,318.26" "26,43
5.14" "28,760.36" 2021
915 GEO NGDPDPC Georgia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,419.91"
"2,890.71" "3,221.63" "4,003.46" "4,409.63" "4,622.55" "4,742.50" "4,017
.62" "4,060.89" "4,358.59" "4,718.79" "4,693.66" "4,263.13" "5,014.16" "5,617
.96" "6,286.07" "6,925.35" "7,621.19" "8,368.50" "9,193.99" 2021
915 GEO PPPPC Georgia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "7,147.12" "6,964.01" "7,541.57" "8,322.29" "9,798.67"
"10,609.67" "11,583.41" "12,100.14" "12,854.71" "13,595.58" "14,581.96" "15,60
7.87" "14,754.23" "16,906.10" "18,593.59" "20,326.04" "21,983.19" "23,683.07" "25,49
7.12" "27,459.43" 2021
915 GEO NGAP_NPGDP Georgia Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

915 GEO PPPSH Georgia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.033 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.036 0.037 0.039 0.04 0.041
0.042 0.042 0.043 0.041 0.043 0.043 0.044 0.045 0.046 0.046 0.047 2021
915 GEO PPPEX Georgia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.713 0.693 0.761 0.811 0.743 0.725 0.723
0.754 0.748 0.805 0.82 0.847 0.898 0.956 0.99 1.013 1.017 1.027 1.037 1.047
2021
915 GEO NID_NGDP Georgia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 1996
cannot be confirmed by national sources. Data prior to 2010 are based on staff
estimates. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996
Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 04/2022" 26.561
13.329 20.524 22.204 25.876 20.991 25.406 26.295
30.152 27.29 28.123 25.299 23.857 21.945 20.722
19.398 20.07 19.934 19.658 19.328 2021
915 GEO NGSD_NGDP Georgia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national
sources. Data prior to 2010 are based on staff estimates. National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996 Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari
Data last updated: 04/2022" 5.197 3.019 10.731 10.004 14.458 15.432
15.284 14.478 17.697 19.249 21.352 19.805 11.452
12.135 9.305 11.922 13.798 14.132 13.997 13.713
2021
915 GEO PCPI Georgia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. The PCPI series are
rebased, consistent with Geostat, to 2010 average = 100. Primary domestic currency:
Georgian lari Data last updated: 04/2022" 91.776 93.361 100 108.543
107.519 106.969 110.251 114.665 117.113 124.181
127.429 133.613 140.564 154.012 169.183 177.755
183.084 188.524 194.249 200.148 2021
915 GEO PCPIPCH Georgia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 9.999 1.728
7.111 8.543 -0.944 -0.512 3.069 4.004 2.135 6.035 2.615 4.853 5.202
9.567 9.851 5.066 2.998 2.971 3.037 3.037 2021
915 GEO PCPIE Georgia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. The PCPI series are rebased, consistent
with Geostat, to 2010 average = 100. Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data
last updated: 04/2022" 92.632 95.398 106.122 108.288 106.801
109.334 111.468 116.907 119.049 127.045 128.969
137.993 141.311 161.009 173.302 179.264 184.616
190.223 196 201.952 2021
915 GEO PCPIEPCH Georgia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 5.548 2.986 11.241 2.041 -1.373 2.372 1.952 4.879 1.832
6.716 1.515 6.997 2.405 13.94 7.635 3.44 2.985 3.037 3.037 3.037 2021
915 GEO TM_RPCH Georgia Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not
applicable. Trade volumes not produced by Geostat. Formula used to derive volumes:
Not applicable Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;
Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last
updated: 04/2022" 8.728 -17.442 -3.097 15.387 10.777 2.775 14.561
7.138 2.378 8.071 10.23 6.747 -17.914 4.106 1.661 15.714 10.243
8.096 7.309 8.081 2021
915 GEO TMG_RPCH Georgia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2015
Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable. Trade volumes not produced by
Geostat. Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 04/2022" 8.218 -19.233 -4.057
17.447 10.881 1.952 14.31 7.624 1.682 7.19 8.421 4.309 -11.486
1.149 -3.76 10.011 9.615 7.394 7.291 6.95 2021
915 GEO TX_RPCH Georgia Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not
applicable. Trade volumes not produced by Geostat. Formula used to derive volumes:
Not applicable Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;
Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last
updated: 04/2022" -11.507 8.791 3.886 15.459 14.674 17.107 0.417
4.634 8.711 11.629 10.233 9.998 -37.011 28.345 7.105 20.229
13.123 8.906 7.867 8.503 2021
915 GEO TXG_RPCH Georgia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2015
Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable. Trade volumes not produced by
Geostat. Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 04/2022" -13.412 0.576 -0.713
23.014 7.844 18.413 -1.41 -0.014 7.892 10.664 16.513
15.63 -13.627 21.149 -2.039 12.323 16.634 9.323 8.748
9.321 2021
915 GEO LUR Georgia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari
Data last updated: 04/2022 17.9 18.3 27.2 27.2 26.7 26.4 23 21.9 21.7
21.6 19.2 17.6 18.5 20.3 18.45 19.17 19.731 19.63 19.438 20.015
2021
915 GEO LE Georgia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

915 GEO LP Georgia Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office.
Census surveys were conducted in 2002 and 2014. Data from 2003 to 2013 have been
computed via linear interpolation and are inconsistent with data from the
authorities which have not been back-cast following the results of the 2014 census
Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Excludes population of territories not controlled
by the Georgian government (Abkhazia and South Ossetia) starting in 1993. Prior to
1993, population numbers include Abkhazia and South Ossetia Primary domestic
currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 04/2022" 3.848 3.829 3.8 3.774 3.739
3.718 3.717 3.722 3.729 3.726 3.73 3.724 3.717 3.729 3.718 3.707 3.694 3.681
3.668 3.654 2021
915 GEO GGR Georgia General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' intentions
during 2021 Article IV Discussion. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 04/20225.854 5.264 5.866 6.87
7.539 7.386 8.164 8.923 9.623 11.051 11.761 13.35 12.422 15.313
17.329 19.297 21.293 23.065 24.875 26.886 2021
915 GEO GGR_NGDP Georgia General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 29.852 28.471 26.883 26.965 27.688
25.832 26.231 26.296 26.853 27.111 26.37 27.105
25.213 25.423 25.331 25.296 25.792 25.764 25.654
25.584 2021
915 GEO GGX Georgia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal
assumptions: Authorities' intentions during 2021 Article IV Discussion. Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data
last updated: 04/2022 6.231 6.441 6.858 7.081 7.737 7.75 8.728 9.325 10.168
11.248 12.125 14.257 16.981 18.939 19.978 21.313
23.072 25.004 26.888 28.966 2021
915 GEO GGX_NGDP Georgia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 31.774 34.835
31.427 27.793 28.416 27.104 28.044 27.48 28.372
27.596 27.187 28.947 34.468 31.444 29.203 27.939
27.947 27.93 27.73 27.562 2021
915 GEO GGXCNL Georgia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities'
intentions during 2021 Article IV Discussion. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 04/2022 -0.377
-1.177 -0.992 -0.211 -0.198 -0.364 -0.564 -0.402
-0.545 -0.197 -0.364 -0.907 -4.559 -3.627 -2.649
-2.016 -1.779 -1.939 -2.013 -2.079 2021
915 GEO GGXCNL_NGDP Georgia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.922 -6.365 -4.544
-0.827 -0.728 -1.272 -1.813 -1.184 -1.52 -0.484
-0.817 -1.842 -9.255 -6.021 -3.872 -2.643 -2.155
-2.166 -2.076 -1.978 2021
915 GEO GGSB Georgia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' intentions during 2021 Article IV Discussion.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency:
Georgian lari Data last updated: 04/2022 -0.121 -0.171 -0.206 -0.817
-0.84 -0.807 -1.025 -1.265 -1.129 -0.875 -0.503
-0.401 -2.761 -1.809 -0.432 0.342 0.71 0.478 0.594 0.736
2021
915 GEO GGSB_NPGDP Georgia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -0.62 -0.867 -0.931 -3.246 -3.18 -2.891 -3.382
-3.729 -3.071 -2.106 -1.111 -0.809 -5.312 -2.992
-0.63 0.449 0.86 0.534 0.612 0.7 2021
915 GEO GGXONLB Georgia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' intentions during 2021 Article
IV Discussion. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency:
Georgian lari Data last updated: 04/2022 -0.256 -1.006 -0.786 0.077
0.055 -0.126 -0.316 -0.072 -0.142 0.284 0.156 -0.297
-3.79 -2.827 -1.876 -1.147 -0.778 -0.71 -0.729 -0.655
2021
915 GEO GGXONLB_NGDP Georgia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.307 -5.439 -3.6 0.303 0.203
-0.441 -1.015 -0.212 -0.395 0.697 0.35 -0.602 -7.693
-4.693 -2.742 -1.503 -0.942 -0.794 -0.752 -0.623
2021
915 GEO GGXWDN Georgia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

915 GEO GGXWDN_NGDP Georgia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

915 GEO GGXWDG Georgia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Authorities'
intentions during 2021 Article IV Discussion. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data last updated: 04/2022 5.167
6.222 6.965 7.226 7.846 8.433 9.623 12.443 14.426 16.079 17.343
19.915 29.654 29.812 34.43 36.112 37.751 39.58 41.39
43.645 2021
915 GEO GGXWDG_NGDP Georgia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 26.346 33.649 31.92 28.361
28.815 29.493 30.918 36.666 40.255 39.446 38.886
40.434 60.19 49.495 50.327 47.338 45.728 44.212
42.686 41.53 2021
915 GEO NGDP_FY Georgia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Fiscal assumptions: Authorities' intentions during 2021 Article IV Discussion.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency:
Georgian lari Data last updated: 04/2022 19.61 18.491 21.822 25.479
27.227 28.593 31.124 33.935 35.836 40.762 44.599
49.253 49.267 60.232 68.412 76.285 82.557 89.523
96.963 105.092 2021
915 GEO BCA Georgia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Georgian lari Data
last updated: 04/2022" -2.811 -1.141 -1.199 -1.843 -1.883
-0.955 -1.784 -1.767 -1.886 -1.306 -1.192 -0.96
-1.966 -1.834 -2.385 -1.742 -1.605 -1.628 -1.738
-1.887 2021
915 GEO BCA_NGDPD Georgia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -21.364 -10.31 -9.793 -12.2 -11.418 -5.559 -
10.122 -11.817 -12.455 -8.041 -6.771 -5.493 -12.405
-9.811 -11.417 -7.477 -6.272 -5.803 -5.661 -5.616
2021
134 DEU NGDP_R Germany "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data
until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). National accounts data
until 1990 do not include FISIM. Data from 1991 refer to United Germany and include
FISIM. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022""2,832.87" "2,671.51"
"2,783.32" "2,892.27" "2,904.61" "2,917.17" "2,981.84" "3,026.19" "3,093
.67" "3,176.58" "3,211.09" "3,244.81" "3,096.84" "3,183.16" "3,250.04" "3,338
.48" "3,388.25" "3,435.43" "3,477.03" "3,516.45" 2021
134 DEU NGDP_RPCH Germany "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 0.959 -5.696 4.185 3.914 0.427 0.432 2.217 1.487 2.23
2.68 1.086 1.05 -4.56 2.787 2.101 2.721 1.491 1.392 1.211 1.134 2021
134 DEU NGDP Germany "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West
Germany). National accounts data until 1990 do not include FISIM. Data from 1991
refer to United Germany and include FISIM. National accounts manual used: European
System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
04/2022" "2,546.49" "2,445.73" "2,564.40" "2,693.56" "2,745.31" "2,811.35"
"2,927.43" "3,026.18" "3,134.74" "3,267.16" "3,367.86" "3,473.35" "3,367.56"
"3,570.62" "3,819.33" "4,038.36" "4,177.57" "4,310.95" "4,446.93" "4,587.15"
2021
134 DEU NGDPD Germany "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." "3,744.85" "3,407.56" "3,402.44" "3,748.66" "3,529.38" "3,733.86"
"3,890.10" "3,357.93" "3,468.90" "3,689.55" "3,979.09" "3,888.76" "3,843.34"
"4,225.92" "4,256.54" "4,564.78" "4,786.67" "4,985.45" "5,177.01" "5,361.15"
2021
134 DEU PPPGDP Germany "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." "3,217.26" "3,053.45" "3,219.49"
"3,415.02" "3,487.23" "3,628.56" "3,807.12" "3,890.13" "4,164.75" "4,411
.73" "4,566.19" "4,696.68" "4,536.52" "4,856.77" "5,269.96" "5,575.88" "5,798
.31" "5,999.57" "6,191.68" "6,386.17" 2021
134 DEU NGDP_D Germany "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 89.891 91.549 92.135 93.13
94.516 96.373 98.175 100 101.328 102.851 104.882
107.043 108.742 112.172 117.517 120.964 123.296
125.485 127.895 130.448 2021
134 DEU NGDPRPC Germany "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "35,075.90" "33,193.47" "34,668.10" "36,029.30" "36,115.20"
"36,172.53" "36,820.45" "37,046.16" "37,567.91" "38,430.75" "38,731.81" "39,05
0.46" "37,239.09" "38,261.09" "39,019.93" "40,051.47" "40,634.92" "41,204.69" "41,72
5.13" "42,226.63" 2021
134 DEU NGDPRPPPPC Germany "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "48,714.44" "46,100.07" "48,148.08" "50,038.55" "50,157.85" "50,237.48"
"51,137.33" "51,450.81" "52,175.41" "53,373.76" "53,791.88" "54,234.43" "51,718.75"
"53,138.13" "54,192.02" "55,624.67" "56,434.97" "57,226.29" "57,949.08" "58,645.58"
2021
134 DEU NGDPPC Germany "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "31,530.01" "30,388.16" "31,941.31" "33,553.95" "34,134.50"
"34,860.38" "36,148.59" "37,046.04" "38,066.64" "39,526.60" "40,622.76" "41,80
0.88" "40,494.46" "42,918.30" "45,854.89" "48,447.88" "50,101.07" "51,705.73" "53,36
4.23" "55,083.91" 2021
134 DEU NGDPDPC Germany "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "46,367.86"
"42,338.84" "42,379.71" "46,697.38" "43,883.39" "46,299.37" "48,035.80" "41,10
7.22" "42,124.45" "44,636.70" "47,995.38" "46,800.18" "46,215.60" "50,794.95" "51,10
3.98" "54,763.26" "57,406.03" "59,795.62" "62,125.24" "64,378.27" 2021
134 DEU PPPPC Germany "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "39,835.35" "37,939.09" "40,100.84" "42,541.25" "43,359.41"
"44,993.67" "47,011.14" "47,622.33" "50,574.53" "53,373.76" "55,076.88" "56,52
3.39" "54,551.09" "58,377.57" "63,271.13" "66,893.39" "69,538.52" "71,959.11" "74,30
1.53" "76,687.01" 2021
134 DEU NGAP_NPGDP Germany Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 2.473 -3.845 -0.978 1.357 0.266 -0.813 -0.34 -0.343
0.148 0.998 0.82 0.386 -2.604 -2.073 -1.069 -0.307 -0.147
-0.037 -0.027 -0.027 2021
134 DEU PPPSH Germany Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 3.818 3.615 3.576 3.574 3.469 3.441 3.482 3.487 3.595
3.615 3.53 3.47 3.424 3.324 3.28 3.255 3.196 3.136 3.073 3.011 2021
134 DEU PPPEX Germany Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.792 0.801 0.797 0.789 0.787 0.775 0.769
0.778 0.753 0.741 0.738 0.74 0.742 0.735 0.725 0.724 0.72 0.719 0.718 0.718
2021
134 DEU NID_NGDP Germany Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data until 1990 refers
to German federation only (West Germany). National accounts data until 1990 do not
include FISIM. Data from 1991 refer to United Germany and include FISIM. National
accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" 21.446 18.556 20.066
21.635 19.716 20.054 20.37 19.743 19.967 20.962
21.905 22.141 21.149 22.65 22.709 21.766 21.81 21.902
21.93 21.965 2021
134 DEU NGSD_NGDP Germany Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only
(West Germany). National accounts data until 1990 do not include FISIM. Data from
1991 refer to United Germany and include FISIM. National accounts manual used:
European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 04/2022" 27.138 24.393 25.81 27.848 26.845 26.611
27.575 28.344 28.475 28.792 29.854 29.71 28.238
30.08 28.577 28.633 28.964 28.996 28.885 28.852
2021
134 DEU PCPI Germany "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West
Germany). Data from 1991 refer to United Germany. Harmonized prices: Yes. Until
1995 Consumer Price Index Annual Average, from 1996 and onwards harmonized Consumer
Price Index Annual Average. Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 04/2022" 91.4 91.625 92.65 94.95 97 98.558 99.317
99.992 100.358 102.067 104.042 105.45 105.842
109.242 115.211 118.552 120.726 122.937 125.269 127.79
2021
134 DEU PCPIPCH Germany "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 2.754 0.246
1.119 2.482 2.159 1.607 0.769 0.68 0.367 1.702 1.935 1.354 0.371 3.212 5.464
2.9 1.834 1.831 1.896 2.012 2021
134 DEU PCPIE Germany "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
2021 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). Data
from 1991 refer to United Germany. Harmonized prices: Yes. Until 1995 Consumer
Price Index Annual Average, from 1996 and onwards harmonized Consumer Price Index
Annual Average. Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
04/2022" 91.2 92 93.7 95.8 97.9 99.2 99.4 99.6 101.3 102.9 104.6 106.2
105.5 111.5 116.769 119.677 121.832 124.103 126.529
129.075 2021
134 DEU PCPIEPCH Germany "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 0.997 0.877 1.848 2.241 2.192 1.328 0.202 0.201 1.707 1.579 1.652
1.53 -0.659 5.687 4.725 2.49 1.801 1.864 1.955 2.012 2021
134 DEU TM_RPCH Germany Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume
changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Trade
System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 04/2022" 1.85 -9.719 12.642 7.453 0.531 2.792 3.871 5.363 4.381
5.709 4.004 2.89 -9.179 9.133 6.686 6.825 3.766 3.639 3.529 3.462 2021
134 DEU TMG_RPCH Germany Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Trade System: General trade Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" 2.032 -
10.141 13.425 8.162 -0.894 2.427 4.509 5.388 4.143 5.431 4.764 2.52
-5.319 8.472 4.268 5.397 3.766 3.639 3.529 3.462 2021
134 DEU TX_RPCH Germany Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume
changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Trade
System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 04/2022" 1.283 -14.267 14.036 8.521 3.567 1.18 4.686 4.877 2.296
5.555 2.458 1.137 -10.093 9.752 4.969 4.867 3.755 3.296 3.151 2.951 2021
134 DEU TXG_RPCH Germany Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1991 Trade System: General trade Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" 0.667 -
16.723 15.906 9.081 3.209 0.575 4.064 3.924 1.922 5.829 2.154 0.507 -8.992
9.921 4.303 4.855 3.755 3.296 3.151 2.951 2021
134 DEU LUR Germany Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). Data from
1991 refer to United Germany. Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022 7.425 7.642 6.967 5.833 5.383
5.242 4.992 4.633 4.133 3.758 3.4 3.15 3.833 3.517 3.216 3.211 3.208 3.172
3.148 3.142 2021
134 DEU LE Germany Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West
Germany). Data from 1991 refer to United Germany. Employment type: Harmonized ILO
definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022 37.643
37.49 37.755 38.658 39.035 39.408 39.762 40.074
41.06 41.492 41.768 42.153 41.725 41.44 41.803 41.972
n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
134 DEU LP Germany Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Data until 1990 refers to German federation only (West
Germany). Data from 1991 refer to United Germany. Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 04/2022 80.764 80.483 80.285 80.276 80.426
80.646 80.983 81.687 82.349 82.657 82.906 83.093
83.161 83.196 83.292 83.355 83.383 83.375 83.332
83.276 2021
134 DEU GGR Germany General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office. Data of general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual
data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections for 2022 and beyond are
based on the provisional 2022 budget, the federal government's medium-term budget
plan, and data updates from the national statistical agency (Destatis) and the
ministry of finance, adjusted for differences in the IMF staff's macroeconomic
framework and assumptions concerning revenue elasticities. The estimate of gross
debt includes portfolios of impaired assets and noncore business transferred to
institutions that are winding up as well as other financial sector and EU support
operations. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of
recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. other refers to special funds
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" "1,122.57" "1,101.80" "1,122.26"
"1,194.78" "1,233.39" "1,264.67" "1,313.91" "1,364.86" "1,426.75" "1,486
.93" "1,557.25" "1,613.80" "1,566.89" "1,705.77" "1,803.18" "1,906.00" "1,972
.93" "2,040.34" "2,105.82" "2,171.85" 2021
134 DEU GGR_NGDP Germany General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 44.083 45.05 43.763 44.357 44.927
44.984 44.883 45.102 45.514 45.511 46.239 46.462
46.529 47.772 47.212 47.197 47.227 47.329 47.354
47.346 2021
134 DEU GGX Germany General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office. Data of general government gross debt
comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's
projections for 2022 and beyond are based on the provisional 2022 budget, the
federal government's medium-term budget plan, and data updates from the national
statistical agency (Destatis) and the ministry of finance, adjusted for differences
in the IMF staff's macroeconomic framework and assumptions concerning revenue
elasticities. The estimate of gross debt includes portfolios of impaired assets and
noncore business transferred to institutions that are winding up as well as other
financial sector and EU support operations. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European
System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds;. other refers to special funds Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022"
"1,125.54" "1,178.85" "1,234.54" "1,218.52" "1,233.14" "1,263.54" "1,296
.94" "1,335.79" "1,390.37" "1,443.27" "1,492.81" "1,562.70" "1,712.13" "1,838
.22" "1,930.51" "1,933.79" "1,976.27" "2,028.81" "2,088.73" "2,154.45" 2021
134 DEU GGX_NGDP Germany General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 44.2 48.2 48.142
45.238 44.918 44.944 44.303 44.141 44.354 44.175
44.325 44.991 50.842 51.482 50.546 47.886 47.307
47.062 46.97 46.967 2021
134 DEU GGXCNL Germany General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National
Statistics Office. Data of general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections for 2022 and
beyond are based on the provisional 2022 budget, the federal government's medium-
term budget plan, and data updates from the national statistical agency (Destatis)
and the ministry of finance, adjusted for differences in the IMF staff's
macroeconomic framework and assumptions concerning revenue elasticities. The
estimate of gross debt includes portfolios of impaired assets and noncore business
transferred to institutions that are winding up as well as other financial sector
and EU support operations. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA)
2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. other refers to special
funds Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" -2.963 -77.053 -112.286
-23.741 0.256 1.124 16.966 29.068 36.374 43.652 64.438
51.099 -145.246 -132.454 -127.326 -27.791 -3.338 11.535
17.084 17.401 2021
134 DEU GGXCNL_NGDP Germany General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.116 -3.151 -4.379
-0.881 0.009 0.04 0.58 0.961 1.16 1.336 1.913 1.471 -4.313 -3.71
-3.334 -0.688 -0.08 0.268 0.384 0.379 2021
134 DEU GGSB Germany General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data of general government
gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF
staff's projections for 2022 and beyond are based on the provisional 2022 budget,
the federal government's medium-term budget plan, and data updates from the
national statistical agency (Destatis) and the ministry of finance, adjusted for
differences in the IMF staff's macroeconomic framework and assumptions concerning
revenue elasticities. The estimate of gross debt includes portfolios of impaired
assets and noncore business transferred to institutions that are winding up as well
as other financial sector and EU support operations. Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European
System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds;. other refers to special funds Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022"
-25.416 -26.886 -68.937 -37.304 0.057 17.228 34.138
36.472 38.457 36.898 52.627 43.253 -107.377 -
95.027 -78.755 -21.543 -0.244 12.338 17.688 18.025
2021
134 DEU GGSB_NPGDP Germany General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -1.023 -1.057 -2.662 -1.404 0.002 0.608 1.162 1.201
1.229 1.141 1.575 1.25 -3.106 -2.606 -2.04 -0.532 -0.006
0.286 0.398 0.393 2021
134 DEU GGXONLB Germany General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data of
general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal
assumptions: The IMF staff's projections for 2022 and beyond are based on the
provisional 2022 budget, the federal government's medium-term budget plan, and data
updates from the national statistical agency (Destatis) and the ministry of
finance, adjusted for differences in the IMF staff's macroeconomic framework and
assumptions concerning revenue elasticities. The estimate of gross debt includes
portfolios of impaired assets and noncore business transferred to institutions that
are winding up as well as other financial sector and EU support operations.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of
recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. other refers to special funds
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" 56.399 -18.86 -57.482
30.212 50.984 41.732 53.063 61.827 65.644 70.923
88.581 70.975 -131.09 -117.141 -110.931 -11.67 13.649
29.088 35.222 36.143 2021
134 DEU GGXONLB_NGDP Germany General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.215 -0.771 -2.242 1.122 1.857
1.484 1.813 2.043 2.094 2.171 2.63 2.043 -3.893 -3.281 -2.904
-0.289 0.327 0.675 0.792 0.788 2021
134 DEU GGXWDN Germany General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: National
Statistics Office. Data of general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections for 2022 and
beyond are based on the provisional 2022 budget, the federal government's medium-
term budget plan, and data updates from the national statistical agency (Destatis)
and the ministry of finance, adjusted for differences in the IMF staff's
macroeconomic framework and assumptions concerning revenue elasticities. The
estimate of gross debt includes portfolios of impaired assets and noncore business
transferred to institutions that are winding up as well as other financial sector
and EU support operations. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA)
2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. other refers to special
funds Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" "1,353.52" "1,468.22" "1,588.76"
"1,618.01" "1,629.79" "1,642.39" "1,606.11" "1,579.64" "1,546.78" "1,484
.40" "1,435.80" "1,405.23" "1,558.87" "1,751.32" "1,951.32" "1,979.12" "1,982
.45" "1,970.92" "1,953.83" "1,937.43" 2021
134 DEU GGXWDN_NGDP Germany General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 53.153 60.032 61.954 60.07
59.366 58.42 54.864 52.199 49.343 45.434 42.632
40.457 46.291 49.048 51.091 49.008 47.455 45.719
43.937 42.236 2021
134 DEU GGXWDG Germany General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: National
Statistics Office. Data of general government gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections for 2022 and
beyond are based on the provisional 2022 budget, the federal government's medium-
term budget plan, and data updates from the national statistical agency (Destatis)
and the ministry of finance, adjusted for differences in the IMF staff's
macroeconomic framework and assumptions concerning revenue elasticities. The
estimate of gross debt includes portfolios of impaired assets and noncore business
transferred to institutions that are winding up as well as other financial sector
and EU support operations. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA)
2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. other refers to special
funds Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" "1,672.58" "1,789.21" "2,102.67"
"2,139.15" "2,216.71" "2,201.93" "2,203.72" "2,178.09" "2,162.65" "2,112
.47" "2,063.54" "2,046.67" "2,314.33" "2,506.78" "2,706.78" "2,734.58" "2,737
.91" "2,726.38" "2,709.29" "2,692.89" 2021
134 DEU GGXWDG_NGDP Germany General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 65.682 73.157 81.995
79.417 80.745 78.323 75.278 71.975 68.99 64.658
61.271 58.925 68.724 70.206 70.871 67.715 65.539
63.243 60.925 58.705 2021
134 DEU NGDP_FY Germany "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data of general government
gross debt comes from EUROSTAT Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF
staff's projections for 2022 and beyond are based on the provisional 2022 budget,
the federal government's medium-term budget plan, and data updates from the
national statistical agency (Destatis) and the ministry of finance, adjusted for
differences in the IMF staff's macroeconomic framework and assumptions concerning
revenue elasticities. The estimate of gross debt includes portfolios of impaired
assets and noncore business transferred to institutions that are winding up as well
as other financial sector and EU support operations. Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European
System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds;. other refers to special funds Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022"
"2,546.49" "2,445.73" "2,564.40" "2,693.56" "2,745.31" "2,811.35" "2,927
.43" "3,026.18" "3,134.74" "3,267.16" "3,367.86" "3,473.35" "3,367.56" "3,570
.62" "3,819.33" "4,038.36" "4,177.57" "4,310.95" "4,446.93" "4,587.15" 2021
134 DEU BCA Germany Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank.
Additional source: IMF Statistics Department Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data
until 1990 refers to German federation only (West Germany). Data from 1991 refer to
United Germany. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 04/2022" 213.169 198.881 195.436 232.889 251.608
244.845 280.261 288.82 295.118 288.887 316.32
294.346 272.471 313.956 249.751 313.448 342.447
353.666 360.084 369.259 2021
134 DEU BCA_NGDPD Germany Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 5.692 5.836 5.744 6.213 7.129 6.557 7.204 8.601 8.508 7.83 7.95 7.569
7.089 7.429 5.867 6.867 7.154 7.094 6.955 6.888 2021
652 GHA NGDP_R Ghana "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 03/2022 82.485 87.172 93.944
107.049 116.071 124.478 128.033 130.748 135.159
146.146 155.207 165.308 165.993 173.019 182.051
191.365 201.564 212.403 221.108 237.658 2019
652 GHA NGDP_RPCH Ghana "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual
percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 9.008 5.683 7.769 13.95 8.428 7.243 2.856 2.121 3.374 8.129 6.2 6.508
0.414 4.233 5.22 5.116 5.329 5.378 4.098 7.485 2019
652 GHA NGDP Ghana "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in
billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 03/202240.895 49.486
62.001 81.412 102.098 124.478 158.684 183.526
219.595 262.798 308.587 356.544 383.486 442.902
532.037 616.872 707.376 798.826 887.52 "1,013.73" 2019
652 GHA NGDPD Ghana "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based
upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates
(yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for
the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for
advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 38.658
34.601 43.326 53.849 56.853 63.703 54.285 49.437
56.144 60.385 67.259 68.353 68.498 76.359 73.894
78.893 83.994 89.37 94.751 103.536 2019
652 GHA PPPGDP Ghana "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 86.544 92.048 100.391
116.773 133.277 140.883 151.592 144.984 142.203
148.983 161.999 175.629 178.482 193.768 216.676 234.6
253.185 272.27 289.004 316.802 2019
652 GHA NGDP_D Ghana "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator
is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to
be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each
country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices
(National currency)." 49.578 56.767 65.998 76.051 87.962
100 123.94 140.366 162.472 179.819 198.823 215.685
231.025 255.985 292.247 322.353 350.944 376.089
401.397 426.55 2019
652 GHA NGDPRPC Ghana "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived
by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "3,601.82" "3,722.69" "3,809.77" "4,237.78" "4,487.17" "4,701.01"
"4,725.84" "4,718.89" "4,771.96" "5,050.03" "5,251.55" "5,479.54" "5,393.12"
"5,530.88" "5,674.55" "5,816.22" "5,973.50" "6,137.84" "6,230.14" "6,529.57"
2018
652 GHA NGDPRPPPPC Ghana "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "3,671.73" "3,794.95" "3,883.72" "4,320.04" "4,574.27" "4,792.25"
"4,817.57" "4,810.48" "4,864.58" "5,148.05" "5,353.48" "5,585.90" "5,497.81"
"5,638.23" "5,784.70" "5,929.12" "6,089.45" "6,256.98" "6,351.07" "6,656.31"
2018
652 GHA NGDPPC Ghana "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by
dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "1,785.73" "2,113.27" "2,514.35" "3,222.86" "3,947.01" "4,701.01"
"5,857.20" "6,623.73" "7,753.07" "9,080.90" "10,441.28" "11,818.52" "12,459.49"
"14,158.22" "16,583.69" "18,748.77" "20,963.64" "23,083.78" "25,007.56" "27,851.92"
2018
652 GHA NGDPDPC Ghana "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by
first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by
total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,688.06" "1,477.63"
"1,757.03" "2,131.73" "2,197.89" "2,405.78" "2,003.71" "1,784.25" "1,982
.24" "2,086.60" "2,275.77" "2,265.71" "2,225.51" "2,440.96" "2,303.29" "2,397
.83" "2,489.23" "2,582.53" "2,669.78" "2,844.60" 2018
652 GHA PPPPC Ghana "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "3,779.06" "3,930.91" "4,071.22" "4,622.70" "5,152.34"
"5,320.56" "5,595.44" "5,232.69" "5,020.65" "5,148.05" "5,481.37" "5,821
.65" "5,798.89" "6,194.17" "6,753.84" "7,130.27" "7,503.34" "7,867.83" "8,143
.25" "8,704.03" 2018
652 GHA NGAP_NPGDP Ghana Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps
for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent
of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of
uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see
Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff
Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-
46." Percent of potential GDP

652 GHA PPPSH Ghana Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity


(PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars.
These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
0.103 0.109 0.112 0.122 0.133 0.134 0.139 0.13 0.123 0.122 0.125 0.13 0.135
0.133 0.135 0.137 0.14 0.142 0.143 0.149 2019
652 GHA PPPEX Ghana Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.473 0.538 0.618 0.697 0.766 0.884 1.047
1.266 1.544 1.764 1.905 2.03 2.149 2.286 2.455 2.629 2.794 2.934 3.071 3.2
2019
652 GHA NID_NGDP Ghana Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated:
03/2022 40.109 38.026 47.917 23.234 31.079 24.772
27.062 27.618 25.52 20.398 22.437 19.4 19.238 18.576
19.138 19.828 20.464 21.348 22.237 23.405 2019
652 GHA NGSD_NGDP Ghana Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 03/2022 31.313
33.988 41.525 16.65 22.436 15.817 20.225 21.67 20.386
17.079 19.397 16.655 16.087 15.568 15.511 16.37
16.585 17.543 18.22 20 2019
652 GHA PCPI Ghana "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in
averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2019 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2012 Primary domestic currency:
Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 03/2022 71.822 81.259 86.702 93.357
99.959 111.621 128.907 151.019 177.378 199.323
218.931 234.571 257.758 283.471 329.623 372.618 406.34
434.377 460.44 488.066 2019
652 GHA PCPIPCH Ghana "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 16.505
13.139 6.698 7.676 7.072 11.666 15.486 17.153 17.455
12.372 9.837 7.144 9.885 9.976 16.281 13.044 9.05 6.9 6
6 2019
652 GHA PCPIE Ghana "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed
in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2019 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2012 Primary domestic currency:
Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 03/2022 74.973 82.064 87.701 95.042
102.764 116.632 136.445 160.584 185.253 207.152
226.676 244.264 269.845 303.902 351.88 388.124
418.397 443.501 470.111 498.318 2019
652 GHA PCPIEPCH Ghana "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual
percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent
change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices
(Index)." 18.133 9.459 6.868 8.372 8.124 13.495 16.987 17.692
15.362 11.821 9.425 7.759 10.473 12.621 15.787 10.3
7.8 6 6 6 2019
652 GHA TM_RPCH Ghana Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2011
Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used
to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil
coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 03/2022" 26.448 -15.872 31.264 46.902
11.214 1.852 -15.02 0.543 -2.942 8.965 8.051 12.831 -6.203
12.981 23.206 4.884 5.876 3.163 3.817 5.946 2019
652 GHA TMG_RPCH Ghana Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2011 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage:
Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi
Data last updated: 03/2022" 25.187 -21.493 36.628 48.94 10.564
-1.132 -17.15 -7.995 -3.862 -1.13 4.154 1.892 0.334 8.251
22.567 5.79 7.214 4.965 6.078 6.059 2019
652 GHA TX_RPCH Ghana Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2011
Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used
to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil
coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 03/2022" 8.335 0.031 13.569 39.095 5.778
9.604 3.204 -8.685 5.736 32.593 1.733 5.726 -7.331 -11.999
7.596 3.685 5.732 5.266 -1.419 20.464 2019
652 GHA TXG_RPCH Ghana Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2011 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage:
Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi
Data last updated: 03/2022" 8.335 0.031 13.569 39.095 5.778 9.604 3.204
-8.685 5.736 32.593 1.733 5.726 -7.331 -11.999 7.596 3.685
5.732 5.266 -1.419 20.464 2019
652 GHA LUR Ghana Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

652 GHA LE Ghana Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

652 GHA LP Ghana Population "For census purposes, the total population of
the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the
broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or
all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]"
Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual
data: 2018 Notes: Data cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time.
Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 03/2022 22.901
23.417 24.659 25.261 25.867 26.479 27.092 27.707
28.324 28.94 29.555 30.168 30.779 31.282 32.082
32.902 33.743 34.605 35.49 36.397 2018
652 GHA GGR Ghana General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes,
social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases
government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities
(GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition
of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds
from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities."
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2018 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data
last updated: 03/2022 4.813 6.017 7.694 11.441 13.935 15.494 20.874
26.824 28.865 35.782 43.523 49.427 51.135 64.994
87.963 99.79 113.396 127.436 140.043 162.85 2018
652 GHA GGR_NGDP Ghana General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 11.77 12.158 12.409 14.053 13.649
12.447 13.154 14.616 13.145 13.616 14.104 13.863
13.334 14.675 16.533 16.177 16.031 15.953 15.779
16.064 2018
652 GHA GGX Ghana General government total expenditure "Total expenditure
consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note:
Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986
definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of
nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2018 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 03/20227.229 8.651 12.326
15.896 22.438 26.843 33.27 34.179 43.679 46.206
64.48 75.401 111.065 116.499 134.297 147.682 167.809
186.619 205.563 234.411 2018
652 GHA GGX_NGDP Ghana General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 17.676 17.483
19.881 19.526 21.977 21.564 20.966 18.623 19.891
17.582 20.895 21.148 28.962 26.304 25.242 23.941
23.723 23.362 23.162 23.124 2018
652 GHA GGXCNL Ghana General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2018 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 03/2022-2.415 -2.635
-4.632 -4.456 -8.503 -11.349 -12.396 -7.355 -
14.813 -10.423 -20.957 -25.974 -59.93 -51.505 -46.334
-47.892 -54.412 -59.183 -65.52 -71.561 2018
652 GHA GGXCNL_NGDP Ghana General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.906 -5.324 -7.471
-5.473 -8.328 -9.117 -7.812 -4.007 -6.746 -3.966
-6.791 -7.285 -15.628 -11.629 -8.709 -7.764 -7.692
-7.409 -7.382 -7.059 2018
652 GHA GGSB Ghana General government structural balance "The structural
budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance
adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include
temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

652 GHA GGSB_NPGDP Ghana General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
652 GHA GGXONLB Ghana General government primary net lending/borrowing
Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net
interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2018
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last
updated: 03/2022 -1.736 -1.602 -3.193 -2.844 -5.844 -6.952
-5.316 1.721 -3.284 3.149 -4.169 -6.205 -35.33 -
17.983 -8.034 -3.947 -1.799 0.799 0.888 1.014 2018
652 GHA GGXONLB_NGDP Ghana General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.245 -3.238 -5.15 -3.494
-5.723 -5.585 -3.35 0.938 -1.496 1.198 -1.351 -1.74 -9.213
-4.06 -1.51 -0.64 -0.254 0.1 0.1 0.1 2018
652 GHA GGXWDN Ghana General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2018 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 03/20229.083 11.914 19.813
23.185 34.511 49.664 71.893 91.409 111.852 136.32
187.341 210.248 284.176 340.199 423.373 492.551 570.98
652.882 740.595 835.278 2018
652 GHA GGXWDN_NGDP Ghana General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 22.211 24.076 31.955 28.478
33.802 39.898 45.306 49.807 50.936 51.872 60.709
58.968 74.103 76.811 79.576 79.847 80.718 81.73
83.446 82.396 2018
652 GHA GGXWDG Ghana General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2018 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian
cedi Data last updated: 03/2022 10.078 13.258 21.395 25.453
36.093 53.438 79.518 98.912 122.846 149.753
191.251 223.533 300.28 362.322 449.948 523.363
606.314 692.783 784.927 885.914 2018
652 GHA GGXWDG_NGDP Ghana General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt
(National currency). 24.644 26.792 34.507 31.265 35.352
42.93 50.111 53.896 55.942 56.984 61.976 62.694
78.303 81.806 84.571 84.842 85.713 86.725 88.44
87.391 2018
652 GHA NGDP_FY Ghana "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2018
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last
updated: 03/2022 40.895 49.486 62.001 81.412 102.098
124.478 158.684 183.526 219.595 262.798 308.587
356.544 383.486 442.902 532.037 616.872 707.376
798.826 887.52 "1,013.73" 2018
652 GHA BCA Ghana Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2019 Notes: Data prior to 2005 excludes exceptional financing. BOP
Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5). Migration not
complete Primary domestic currency: Ghanaian cedi Data last updated: 03/2022"
-3.4 -1.397 -2.77 -3.545 -4.914 -5.704 -3.694 -2.824
-2.867 -2.002 -2.044 -1.876 -2.158 -2.295 -2.677
-2.726 -3.256 -3.399 -3.804 -3.522 2019
652 GHA BCA_NGDPD Ghana Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -8.796 -4.039 -6.393 -6.584 -8.643 -8.954
-6.805 -5.712 -5.106 -3.316 -3.039 -2.744 -3.15
-3.006 -3.623 -3.456 -3.877 -3.803 -4.015 -3.401
2019
174 GRC NGDP_R Greece "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical
Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: The National Statistical Office has
significantly and repeatedly revised national accounts data over the course of the
past several years. Official data are only available from 1995. Data prior to 1995
came from European Commission Macro Forecasts (AMECO database). National accounts
manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" 238.914 228.639 216.113
194.179 180.418 175.879 176.715 176.369 175.51
177.427 180.387 183.64 167.077 181.005 187.401
192.207 196.052 199.189 201.977 204.404 2021
174 GRC NGDP_RPCH Greece "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." -0.335 -4.301 -5.479 -10.149 -7.087
-2.516 0.476 -0.196 -0.487 1.092 1.668 1.804 -9.019 8.336
3.533 2.565 2.001 1.6 1.4 1.201 2021
174 GRC NGDP Greece "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally,
the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: The
National Statistical Office has significantly and repeatedly revised national
accounts data over the course of the past several years. Official data are only
available from 1995. Data prior to 1995 came from European Commission Macro
Forecasts (AMECO database). National accounts manual used: European System of
Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
04/2022" 239.948 235.53 224.124 203.308 188.381 179.884
177.236 176.369 174.494 176.903 179.558 183.25
165.326 182.83 199.889 207.73 215.001 222.206
229.411 236.497 2021
174 GRC NGDPD Greece "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 352.866 328.156 297.368 282.946 242.183 238.911
235.519 195.703 193.095 199.773 212.146 205.166
188.684 216.384 222.77 234.808 246.349 256.972
267.074 275.323 2021
174 GRC PPPGDP Greece "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 337.373 324.933 310.823
285.079 275.144 284.948 290.011 289.649 296.436
307.089 319.671 331.258 305.013 344.173 378.693
400.065 418.113 433.512 448.229 462.617 2021
174 GRC NGDP_D Greece "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 100.433 103.014 103.707
104.701 104.414 102.277 100.295 100 99.421 99.705
99.541 99.788 98.952 101.008 106.664 108.076
109.665 111.556 113.583 115.701 2021
174 GRC NGDPRPC Greece "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "21,599.82" "20,607.88" "19,435.86" "17,456.81" "16,273.80"
"15,983.72" "16,172.65" "16,243.20" "16,275.38" "16,476.91" "16,793.96" "17,12
3.26" "15,587.67" "16,944.00" "17,615.13" "18,141.48" "18,580.81" "18,956.05" "19,30
0.57" "19,612.86" 2021
174 GRC NGDPRPPPPC Greece "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "37,384.87" "35,668.04" "33,639.50" "30,214.17" "28,166.63" "27,664.56"
"27,991.55" "28,113.65" "28,169.36" "28,518.16" "29,066.92" "29,636.87" "26,979.07"
"29,326.61" "30,488.19" "31,399.20" "32,159.60" "32,809.05" "33,405.34" "33,945.86"
2021
174 GRC NGDPPC Greece "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "21,693.28" "21,228.97" "20,156.33" "18,277.52" "16,992.07"
"16,347.72" "16,220.29" "16,243.20" "16,181.20" "16,428.29" "16,716.81" "17,08
6.89" "15,424.27" "17,114.83" "18,788.95" "19,606.62" "20,376.68" "21,146.52" "21,92
2.08" "22,692.20" 2021
174 GRC NGDPDPC Greece "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "31,902.01"
"29,577.64" "26,743.40" "25,437.01" "21,845.05" "21,712.02" "21,554.22" "18,02
3.87" "17,906.08" "18,552.18" "19,750.74" "19,130.44" "17,603.44" "20,255.86" "20,93
9.75" "22,162.42" "23,347.69" "24,455.11" "25,521.11" "26,417.66" 2021
174 GRC PPPPC Greece "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "30,501.35" "29,287.13" "27,953.50" "25,628.81" "24,818.16"
"25,895.90" "26,541.28" "26,676.00" "27,489.18" "28,518.16" "29,761.28" "30,88
7.69" "28,456.56" "32,218.23" "35,596.05" "37,760.21" "39,626.68" "41,255.69" "42,83
1.87" "44,388.80" 2021
174 GRC NGAP_NPGDP Greece Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 3.697 -0.935 -5.365 -12.889 -16.663 -16.416 -
13.974 -12.508 -11.207 -8.819 -5.84 -3.122 -10.733 -3.922
-1.593 -0.398 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
174 GRC PPPSH Greece Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.4 0.385 0.345 0.298 0.274 0.27 0.265 0.26 0.256
0.252 0.247 0.245 0.23 0.236 0.236 0.234 0.23 0.227 0.222 0.218 2021
174 GRC PPPEX Greece Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.711 0.725 0.721 0.713 0.685 0.631 0.611
0.609 0.589 0.576 0.562 0.553 0.542 0.531 0.528 0.519 0.514 0.513 0.512 0.511
2021
174 GRC NID_NGDP Greece Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT)
Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: The National Statistical Office has significantly
and repeatedly revised national accounts data over the course of the past several
years. Official data are only available from 1995. Data prior to 1995 came from
European Commission Macro Forecasts (AMECO database). National accounts manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 04/2022" 20.52 26.401 17.986 14.031 12.098 11.944
11.893 12.077 12.837 12.022 13.15 12.606 14.998
17.842 18.676 19.818 20.705 21.342 21.491 21.684
2021
174 GRC NGSD_NGDP Greece Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics
Office. Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: The National Statistical Office has significantly and repeatedly revised
national accounts data over the course of the past several years. Official data are
only available from 1995. Data prior to 1995 came from European Commission Macro
Forecasts (AMECO database). National accounts manual used: European System of
Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
04/2022" 5.915 15.439 7.944 3.882 9.628 9.383 9.529 10.574 10.464
9.448 9.575 10.371 7.663 11.428 12.463 13.827 15.365
16.871 17.915 19.106 2021
174 GRC PCPI Greece "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally,
the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized
prices: Yes Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
04/2022" 110.903 112.397 117.684 121.354 122.609 121.562
119.868 118.557 118.573 119.922 120.851 121.476
119.943 120.632 126.079 127.729 129.795 132.109
134.583 137.15 2021
174 GRC PCPIPCH Greece "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 4.23 1.347
4.704 3.118 1.035 -0.854 -1.394 -1.094 0.013 1.138 0.774 0.517
-1.262 0.574 4.516 1.309 1.618 1.783 1.873 1.908 2021
174 GRC PCPIE Greece "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National
Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: Yes Base
year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" 109.528
112.32 118.113 120.684 121.068 118.869 115.856 116.31
116.647 117.776 118.52 119.765 116.903 121.999
124.973 126.877 129.978 132.081 133.116 135.27 2021
174 GRC PCPIEPCH Greece "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 2.193 2.549 5.158 2.177 0.318 -1.816 -2.535 0.392 0.29
0.967 0.632 1.05 -2.39 4.359 2.438 1.523 2.444 1.618 0.783 1.618 2021
174 GRC TM_RPCH Greece Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally,
the National Statistics Office (ELSTAT). Based on customs data. Latest actual data:
2021 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: National authorities do
not collect information for volumes. Data calculated from national accounts
statistics. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: Includes all transactions Oil coverage:
Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Most imports are
unrefined while most exports are refined. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 04/2022" 1.641 -20.197 -3.082 -9.599 -5.585 -3.636
6.734 8.038 1.904 7.37 8.312 6.736 -7.313 10.193 0.626 3.167 2.134
1.806 1.335 1.79 2021
174 GRC TMG_RPCH Greece Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistics Office
(ELSTAT). Based on customs data. Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2015
Methodology used to derive volumes: National authorities do not collect information
for volumes. Data calculated from national accounts statistics. Formula used to
derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items
in trade: Includes all transactions Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
Secondary or refined products;. Most imports are unrefined while most exports are
refined. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on
board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" -1.008
-21.361 -5.992 -9.434 -4.356 -1.741 6.912 4.242 5.739
5.672 7.078 7.241 -2.615 2.943 1.854 3.919 3.032 2.468 2.123 2.62 2021
174 GRC TX_RPCH Greece Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally,
the National Statistics Office (ELSTAT). Based on customs data. Latest actual data:
2021 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes: National authorities do
not collect information for volumes. Data calculated from national accounts
statistics. Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: Includes all transactions Oil coverage:
Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Most imports are
unrefined while most exports are refined. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 04/2022" 3.891 -19.181 4.566 0.547 1.645 12.925 7.921 3.992 -0.391
8.338 8.847 7.4 -26.177 28.194 6.127 4.702 2.679 2.496 2.469 2.789
2021
174 GRC TXG_RPCH Greece Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National Statistics Office
(ELSTAT). Based on customs data. Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2015
Methodology used to derive volumes: National authorities do not collect information
for volumes. Data calculated from national accounts statistics. Formula used to
derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items
in trade: Includes all transactions Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
Secondary or refined products;. Most imports are unrefined while most exports are
refined. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on
board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" 0.016
-13.302 7.723 5.817 8.552 1.056 2.532 8.096 5.31 5.803 9.734 7.245 -4.489
11.117 4.787 4.772 3.607 2.624 2.596 3.045 2021
174 GRC LUR Greece Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force "Source: National Statistics Office. Formally, the National
Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: The historical data
source for unit labor costs in manufacturing is eurostat. Employment type: National
definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" 7.75 9.6
12.725 17.85 24.425 27.475 26.5 24.9 23.55 21.45 19.3 17.325
16.4 15.003 12.865 12.353 11.582 11.208 10.911
10.61 2021
174 GRC LE Greece Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office.
Formally, the National Statistical Office (ELSTAT) Latest actual data: 2021 Notes:
The historical data source for unit labor costs in manufacturing is eurostat.
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 04/2022" 4.611 4.556 4.39 4.054 3.695 3.513 3.536 3.611 3.674 3.753 3.828
3.911 3.875 3.937 4.04 4.064 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
174 GRC LP Greece Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office.
Formally, the Statistical Office of the European Communities (EUROSTAT) Latest
actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022"
11.061 11.095 11.119 11.123 11.086 11.004 10.927
10.858 10.784 10.768 10.741 10.725 10.719 10.683
10.639 10.595 10.551 10.508 10.465 10.422 2021
174 GRC GGR Greece General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Data since 2010 reflect adjustments in
line with the primary balance definition under the enhanced surveillance framework
for Greece. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of
recording: Accrual. Data in line with ESA-2010. General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value. General debt data, including historical data, are provisional
and subject to revisions. Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest
payments on EFSF loans Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 04/2022" 98.416 92.488 93.381 90.784 88.45 86.758
82.571 84.915 87.689 87.404 88.531 88.004 80.897
89.81 96.525 98.925 101.992 104.091 105.261 105.916
2021
174 GRC GGR_NGDP Greece General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 41.016 39.268 41.665 44.653 46.953
48.23 46.588 48.146 50.253 49.408 49.305 48.024
48.932 49.122 48.289 47.622 47.438 46.844 45.883
44.785 2021
174 GRC GGX Greece General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal
assumptions: Data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line with the primary balance
definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for Greece. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual. Data in
line with ESA-2010. General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General
debt data, including historical data, are provisional and subject to revisions.
Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest payments on EFSF loans
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022"
123.041 128.469 118.69 112.064 101.161 93.552 89.913
90.233 87.144 85.791 87.083 87.623 98.871
105.798 106.08 102.649 104.867 106.444 107.696 108.14
2021
174 GRC GGX_NGDP Greece General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 51.278 54.545
52.957 55.12 53.7 52.007 50.731 51.161 49.941 48.496
48.499 47.816 59.804 57.867 53.069 49.415 48.775
47.903 46.945 45.726 2021
174 GRC GGXCNL Greece General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Data since 2010
reflect adjustments in line with the primary balance definition under the enhanced
surveillance framework for Greece. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts
(ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual. Data in line with ESA-2010. General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General debt data, including historical
data, are provisional and subject to revisions. Public debt includes the stock of
deferred interest payments on EFSF loans Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" -24.625 -35.981 -25.309
-21.28 -12.711 -6.794 -7.342 -5.318 0.545 1.613 1.448
0.381 -17.974 -15.988 -9.555 -3.724 -2.875 -2.353
-2.435 -2.224 2021
174 GRC GGXCNL_NGDP Greece General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -10.263 -15.277 -
11.292 -10.467 -6.747 -3.777 -4.142 -3.015 0.312 0.912
0.806 0.208 -10.872 -8.745 -4.78 -1.793 -1.337 -1.059
-1.062 -0.94 2021
174 GRC GGSB Greece General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Fiscal assumptions: Data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line with the primary
balance definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for Greece. Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual.
Data in line with ESA-2010. General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General
debt data, including historical data, are provisional and subject to revisions.
Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest payments on EFSF loans
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022"
-44.133 -35.136 -20.338 -8.595 5.646 10.719 6.461 6.064
10.882 9.208 7.059 4.964 -7.485 -12.55 -4.851 -3.356
-3.148 -2.891 -3.049 -2.656 2021
174 GRC GGSB_NPGDP Greece General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -19.155 -15.224 -8.906 -3.856 2.608 5.094 3.145 3.008
5.505 4.732 3.685 2.619 -3.999 -6.662 -2.547 -1.739 -1.609
-1.458 -1.516 -1.302 2021
174 GRC GGXONLB Greece General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line
with the primary balance definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for
Greece. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of
recording: Accrual. Data in line with ESA-2010. General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value. General debt data, including historical data, are provisional
and subject to revisions. Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest
payments on EFSF loans Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 04/2022" -12.972 -24.009 -11.65 -5.681 -2.635
0.623 -0.272 0.963 6.157 7.179 7.526 5.884 -13.026 -10.796 -3.893
2.349 3.307 4.05 4.309 4.695 2021
174 GRC GGXONLB_NGDP Greece General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.406 -10.194 -5.198 -2.794
-1.399 0.346 -0.153 0.546 3.528 4.058 4.191 3.211 -7.879 -5.905
-1.948 1.131 1.538 1.823 1.878 1.985 2021
174 GRC GGXWDN Greece General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

174 GRC GGXWDN_NGDP Greece General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

174 GRC GGXWDG Greece General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Data since 2010
reflect adjustments in line with the primary balance definition under the enhanced
surveillance framework for Greece. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts
(ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual. Data in line with ESA-2010. General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General debt data, including historical
data, are provisional and subject to revisions. Public debt includes the stock of
deferred interest payments on EFSF loans Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" 264.775 301.062 330.57
373.82 305.135 321.466 321.959 315.209 319.573
323.167 341.424 339.163 350.32 363.71 370.607
371.236 371.033 373.745 378.69 380.034 2021
174 GRC GGXWDG_NGDP Greece General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 110.347 127.823 147.494
183.869 161.978 178.707 181.656 178.721 183.143 182.68
190.147 185.082 211.897 198.933 185.407 178.711
172.573 168.197 165.07 160.693 2021
174 GRC NGDP_FY Greece "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Fiscal assumptions: Data since 2010 reflect adjustments in line with the primary
balance definition under the enhanced surveillance framework for Greece. Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual.
Data in line with ESA-2010. General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. General
debt data, including historical data, are provisional and subject to revisions.
Public debt includes the stock of deferred interest payments on EFSF loans
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022"
239.948 235.53 224.124 203.308 188.381 179.884
177.236 176.369 174.494 176.903 179.558 183.25
165.326 182.83 199.889 207.73 215.001 222.206
229.411 236.497 2021
174 GRC BCA Greece Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank.
Formally, the Bank of Greece. Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: The current account
balance/primary income are revised by staff to include the deferred interest
payments. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 04/2022" -51.535 -35.972 -29.861 -28.716 -5.983 -6.119
-5.566 -2.942 -4.583 -5.143 -7.584 -4.584 -13.84
-13.878 -14.064 -14.363 -13.466 -11.857 -9.892 -7.449
2021
174 GRC BCA_NGDPD Greece Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -14.605 -10.962 -10.042 -10.149 -2.471 -2.561
-2.363 -1.503 -2.373 -2.575 -3.575 -2.234 -7.335
-6.414 -6.313 -6.117 -5.466 -4.614 -3.704 -2.705
2021
328 GRD NGDP_R Grenada "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Historical
values for expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are
estimated by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP
expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal
inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade
estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 2.021 1.887
1.878 1.892 1.87 1.914 2.055 2.187 2.269 2.37 2.473 2.49 2.147 2.267 2.349
2.434 2.53 2.619 2.701 2.778 2020
328 GRD NGDP_RPCH Grenada "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 0.948 -6.613 -0.511 0.765 -1.155 2.351 7.342
6.445 3.74 4.439 4.361 0.677 -13.757 5.6 3.61 3.598 3.948 3.503 3.163
2.849 2020
328 GRD NGDP Grenada "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP components are
not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using data from balance
of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component estimates prior 2014
have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from methodological
changes to international trade estimates from the balance of payments applicable to
data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated:
03/2022 2.23 2.082 2.082 2.102 2.16 2.275 2.461 2.692 2.866 3.039 3.15 3.276
2.817 3.011 3.217 3.443 3.644 3.847 4.056 4.264 2020
328 GRD NGDPD Grenada "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 0.826 0.771 0.771 0.779 0.8 0.843 0.911 0.997 1.062 1.126 1.167 1.213
1.043 1.115 1.192 1.275 1.35 1.425 1.502 1.579 2020
328 GRD PPPGDP Grenada "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 1.22 1.146 1.154 1.187 1.2 1.286 1.42
1.551 1.657 1.798 1.921 1.969 1.719 1.89 2.081 2.221 2.365 2.499 2.628 2.757
2020
328 GRD NGDP_D Grenada "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 110.349 110.338 110.868
111.117 115.479 118.855 119.776 123.08 126.335
128.263 127.36 131.598 131.203 132.804 136.935
141.477 144.047 146.928 150.16 153.463 2020
328 GRD NGDPRPC Grenada "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "19,164.02" "17,840.85" "17,676.11" "17,718.05" "17,404.89"
"17,695.52" "18,867.77" "19,955.02" "20,577.35" "21,372.28" "22,189.34" "22,22
9.16" "19,083.09" "20,038.77" "20,647.86" "21,272.99" "21,990.91" "22,635.86" "23,22
3.13" "23,753.04" 2020
328 GRD NGDPRPPPPC Grenada "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "14,541.85" "13,537.82" "13,412.81" "13,444.64" "13,207.00" "13,427.54"
"14,317.05" "15,142.07" "15,614.30" "16,217.50" "16,837.50" "16,867.71" "14,480.44"
"15,205.62" "15,667.80" "16,142.16" "16,686.92" "17,176.32" "17,621.94" "18,024.05"
2020
328 GRD NGDPPC Grenada "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "21,147.39" "19,685.22" "19,597.09" "19,687.69" "20,099.02"
"21,031.97" "22,599.08" "24,560.64" "25,996.30" "27,412.65" "28,260.37" "29,25
3.14" "25,037.64" "26,612.37" "28,274.23" "30,096.32" "31,677.34" "33,258.38" "34,87
1.78" "36,452.05" 2020
328 GRD NGDPDPC Grenada "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,832.37"
"7,290.82" "7,258.18" "7,291.74" "7,444.08" "7,789.62" "8,370.03" "9,096
.54" "9,628.26" "10,152.83" "10,466.81" "10,834.50" "9,273.20" "9,856.43" "10,47
1.94" "11,146.78" "11,732.35" "12,317.92" "12,915.48" "13,500.76" 2020
328 GRD PPPPC Grenada "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "11,565.21" "10,835.70" "10,864.69" "11,116.74" "11,163.80"
"11,887.34" "13,042.04" "14,151.89" "15,025.68" "16,217.50" "17,239.72" "17,57
9.61" "15,273.45" "16,704.90" "18,292.72" "19,412.32" "20,561.43" "21,598.33" "22,59
4.62" "23,568.87" 2020
328 GRD NGAP_NPGDP Grenada Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

328 GRD PPPSH Grenada Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 2020
328 GRD PPPEX Grenada Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 1.829 1.817 1.804 1.771 1.8 1.769 1.733
1.736 1.73 1.69 1.639 1.664 1.639 1.593 1.546 1.55 1.541 1.54 1.543 1.547
2020
328 GRD NID_NGDP Grenada Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Historical values for
expenditure based GDP components are not reported by authorities and are estimated
by IMF staff using data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP
expenditure component estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal
inconsistencies arising from methodological changes to international trade
estimates from the balance of payments applicable to data reported after 2014.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a 18.273 17.733 20.057 20.94 24.073
24.383 25.224 27.959 28.229 25.007 24.361 23.753
24.313 24.853 2020
328 GRD NGSD_NGDP Grenada Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Historical values for expenditure based GDP
components are not reported by authorities and are estimated by IMF staff using
data from balance of payments and fiscal accounts. GDP expenditure component
estimates prior 2014 have been removed due to internal inconsistencies arising from
methodological changes to international trade estimates from the balance of
payments applicable to data reported after 2014. National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data
last updated: 03/2022 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.72 5.226 9.008 6.505
7.956 9.8 4.182 3.413 0.32 4.455 8.927 10.122 11.408 12.484
2020
328 GRD PCPI Grenada "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. Jan. 2010 = 100 Primary
domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 100.436
100.126 103.567 106.708 109.281 109.233 108.158
107.526 109.371 110.368 111.257 111.923 111.093
112.449 117.446 121.546 123.754 126.229 128.753
131.328 2020
328 GRD PCPIPCH Grenada "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 8.033 -0.309
3.437 3.033 2.411 -0.044 -0.983 -0.584 1.716 0.911 0.805 0.599
-0.742 1.22 4.444 3.491 1.817 2 2 2 2020
328 GRD PCPIE Grenada "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. Jan. 2010 = 100 Primary domestic currency:
Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 102.29 99.89 104.1 107.76
109.71 108.35 107.67 108.869 109.874 110.457
112.008 112.09 111.19 113.322 119.431 122.164
124.384 126.871 129.408 131.996 2020
328 GRD PCPIEPCH Grenada "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 5.172 -2.346 4.215 3.516 1.81 -1.24 -0.628 1.114 0.923
0.531 1.404 0.073 -0.803 1.918 5.391 2.288 1.817 2 2 2 2020
328 GRD TM_RPCH Grenada Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of
payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Base year:
1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Trade
System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern
Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a 17.747 5.365 14.06 5.337 3.009 -11.576 -3.937 9.152 0.601
3.179 2.12 5.241 5.755 2020
328 GRD TMG_RPCH Grenada Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: On account of a
methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data
for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Base year: 1999 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Trade System: General trade
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.747 5.365 14.06
5.337 3.009 -11.576 -3.937 9.152 0.601 3.179 2.12 5.241 5.755 2020
328 GRD TX_RPCH Grenada Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation of balance of
payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Base year:
1999 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Trade
System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern
Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a 5.085 1.13 -16.266 39.352 0.775 -62.9 -25.762 79.81 39.454
37.115 10.471 3.479 3.59 2020
328 GRD TXG_RPCH Grenada Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: On account of a
methodological change to the compilation of balance of payments statistics, data
for BOP series before 2014 have been removed. Base year: 1999 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Trade System: General trade
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.876 -4.915
-1.383 8.352 2.256 -29.946 22.349 9.463 -0.928 0.042 0.796
1.284 1.446 2020
328 GRD LUR Grenada Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

328 GRD LE Grenada Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

328 GRD LP Grenada Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022 0.105 0.106 0.106 0.107 0.107 0.108 0.109 0.11 0.11 0.111 0.111
0.112 0.113 0.113 0.114 0.114 0.115 0.116 0.116 0.117 2020
328 GRD GGR Grenada General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government
includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to central government + guaranteed
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 0.539 0.474 0.513 0.496 0.449 0.475 0.603 0.658
0.752 0.778 0.849 0.872 0.793 0.957 0.932 1.019 1.05 1.084 1.137 1.192 2020
328 GRD GGR_NGDP Grenada General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 24.18 22.755 24.633 23.611 20.803
20.866 24.494 24.461 26.22 25.604 26.959 26.612
28.137 31.783 28.979 29.589 28.804 28.184 28.026
27.967 2020
328 GRD GGX Grenada General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording:
Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government;. Debt
corresponds to central government + guaranteed Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated:
03/2022 0.623 0.574 0.579 0.595 0.566 0.629 0.706 0.68 0.674 0.687 0.705 0.709
0.759 0.947 1.043 0.96 0.969 1.006 1.043 1.091 2020
328 GRD GGX_NGDP Grenada General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 27.935 27.548
27.808 28.322 26.217 27.63 28.695 25.261 23.527
22.589 22.369 21.643 26.932 31.455 32.417 27.885
26.595 26.144 25.709 25.586 2020
328 GRD GGXCNL Grenada General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General
government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to central government +
guaranteed Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency:
Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 -0.084 -0.1 -0.066
-0.099 -0.117 -0.154 -0.103 -0.022 0.077 0.092 0.145
0.163 0.034 0.01 -0.111 0.059 0.08 0.079 0.094 0.102 2020
328 GRD GGXCNL_NGDP Grenada General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.755 -4.793 -3.176
-4.711 -5.414 -6.764 -4.201 -0.8 2.693 3.014 4.589 4.97
1.206 0.328 -3.439 1.704 2.209 2.041 2.316 2.381 2020
328 GRD GGSB Grenada General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central
Government;. Debt corresponds to central government + guaranteed Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data
last updated: 03/2022 -0.132 -0.092 -0.042 -0.065 -0.068
-0.097 -0.115 -0.034 0.066 0.083 0.135 0.162 0.105 0.065 -0.063
0.092 0.101 0.09 0.099 0.103 2020
328 GRD GGSB_NPGDP Grenada General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -6.405 -4.341 -1.915 -2.877 -2.85 -3.836 -4.754
-1.277 2.361 2.759 4.347 5.09 3.452 2.08 -1.914 2.651 2.79 2.378
2.498 2.484 2020
328 GRD GGXONLB Grenada General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2014 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central
Government;. Debt corresponds to central government + guaranteed Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data
last updated: 03/2022 -0.046 -0.054 -0.021 -0.047 -0.043
-0.079 -0.016 0.068 0.159 0.173 0.208 0.223 0.09 0.064 -0.047
0.121 0.137 0.161 0.175 0.179 2020
328 GRD GGXONLB_NGDP Grenada General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.044 -2.57 -1.014 -2.256
-2.004 -3.453 -0.659 2.54 5.563 5.679 6.597 6.821 3.19 2.127
-1.459 3.51 3.767 4.184 4.305 4.193 2020
328 GRD GGXWDN Grenada General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

328 GRD GGXWDN_NGDP Grenada General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

328 GRD GGXWDG Grenada General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General
government includes: Central Government;. Debt corresponds to central government +
guaranteed Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency:
Eastern Caribbean dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 1.871 1.897 2.003 2.161 2.192
2.399 2.445 2.425 2.338 2.14 1.914 1.918 2.012 2.117 2.221 2.291 2.346 2.267
2.173 2.072 2020
328 GRD GGXWDG_NGDP Grenada General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 83.913 91.094 96.216
102.782 101.501 105.437 99.34 90.1 81.568 70.403 60.773
58.555 71.408 70.316 69.04 66.547 64.373 58.934
53.581 48.595 2020
328 GRD NGDP_FY Grenada "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central
Government;. Debt corresponds to central government + guaranteed Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar Data
last updated: 03/2022 2.23 2.082 2.082 2.102 2.16 2.275 2.461 2.692 2.866 3.039
3.15 3.276 2.817 3.011 3.217 3.443 3.644 3.847 4.056 4.264 2020
328 GRD BCA Grenada Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: On account of a methodological change to the compilation
of balance of payments statistics, data for BOP series before 2014 have been
removed. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position
Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Eastern Caribbean dollar
Data last updated: 03/2022" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.105 -0.125
-0.117 -0.162 -0.188 -0.177 -0.22 -0.274 -0.333
-0.262 -0.208 -0.194 -0.194 -0.195 2020
328 GRD BCA_NGDPD Grenada Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -11.553 -12.507 -11.049
-14.435 -16.118 -14.583 -21.043 -24.546 -27.909 -
20.552 -15.434 -13.631 -12.906 -12.37 2020
258 GTM NGDP_R Guatemala "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: Central Bank. Also use data from Haver. Latest actual data: 2021
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001
Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 03/2022"
361.006 363.288 373.481 390.082 402.359 416.383
434.887 452.684 464.805 479.121 495.038 514.18
506.368 546.877 568.501 589.047 609.913 631.266
653.373 676.262 2021
258 GTM NGDP_RPCH Guatemala "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 3.662 0.632 2.806 4.445 3.147 3.485 4.444 4.092 2.678 3.08
3.322 3.867 -1.519 8 3.954 3.614 3.542 3.501 3.502 3.503 2021
258 GTM NGDP Guatemala "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank. Also use data from
Haver. Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 2001 Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last
updated: 03/2022" 304.329 309.986 334.434 369.35 390.926
416.383 447.326 476.023 502.002 526.507 550.47 592.8
599.236 663.043 709.839 763.332 819.165 876.74 938.42
"1,004.37" 2021
258 GTM NGDPD Guatemala "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 40.242 37.997 41.493 47.419 49.902 52.989
57.835 62.18 66.034 71.624 73.212 77.004 77.603
85.715 91.019 95.988 103.009 110.249 118.005
126.298 2021
258 GTM PPPGDP Guatemala "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 90.41 91.564 95.265 101.567
107.165 112.026 118.754 127.566 130.131 133.883
141.635 149.744 149.246 167.884 185.473 197.946
210.003 221.811 234.095 247.105 2021
258 GTM NGDP_D Guatemala "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 84.3 85.328 89.545 94.685
97.158 100 102.86 105.156 108.003 109.89 111.198
115.29 118.34 121.242 124.862 129.588 134.308
138.886 143.627 148.518 2021
258 GTM NGDPRPC Guatemala "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "25,774.32" "25,375.91" "25,527.68" "26,094.57" "26,348.32"
"26,698.38" "27,311.48" "27,853.29" "28,028.90" "28,316.06" "28,673.39" "29,18
8.32" "28,171.70" "29,818.78" "30,379.74" "30,850.06" "31,305.94" "31,755.90" "32,21
2.61" "32,676.29" 2020
258 GTM NGDPRPPPPC Guatemala "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "7,202.24" "7,090.91" "7,133.32" "7,291.73" "7,362.64" "7,460.46"
"7,631.78" "7,783.18" "7,832.25" "7,912.49" "8,012.34" "8,156.23" "7,872.15"
"8,332.40" "8,489.15" "8,620.58" "8,747.97" "8,873.70" "9,001.32" "9,130.89"
2020
258 GTM NGDPPC Guatemala "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "21,727.84" "21,652.71" "22,858.83" "24,707.69" "25,599.62"
"26,698.38" "28,092.67" "29,289.34" "30,271.92" "31,116.61" "31,884.12" "33,65
1.31" "33,338.39" "36,152.75" "37,932.63" "39,977.86" "42,046.53" "44,104.47" "46,26
6.01" "48,530.14" 2020
258 GTM NGDPDPC Guatemala "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,873.09"
"2,654.10" "2,836.06" "3,172.12" "3,267.79" "3,397.63" "3,632.10" "3,825
.88" "3,982.02" "4,233.01" "4,240.55" "4,371.27" "4,317.45" "4,673.63" "4,863
.91" "5,027.16" "5,287.30" "5,546.08" "5,817.89" "6,102.60" 2020
258 GTM PPPPC Guatemala "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "6,454.86" "6,395.82" "6,511.41" "6,794.30" "7,017.67"
"7,183.10" "7,457.90" "7,849.06" "7,847.23" "7,912.49" "8,203.74" "8,500
.46" "8,303.26" "9,153.98" "9,911.39" "10,366.98" "10,779.14" "11,158.22" "11,54
1.37" "11,939.87" 2020
258 GTM NGAP_NPGDP Guatemala Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

258 GTM PPPSH Guatemala Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.107 0.108 0.106 0.106 0.107 0.106 0.109 0.114 0.112
0.11 0.109 0.111 0.113 0.115 0.115 0.116 0.116 0.116 0.116 0.117 2021
258 GTM PPPEX Guatemala Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 3.366 3.385 3.511 3.637 3.648 3.717 3.767
3.732 3.858 3.933 3.887 3.959 4.015 3.949 3.827 3.856 3.901 3.953 4.009 4.065
2021
258 GTM NID_NGDP Guatemala Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
Central Bank. Also use data from Haver. Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001 Primary domestic
currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 03/2022" 16.677 13.53 14.47
16.038 15.917 15.843 15.071 14.828 13.862 13.596
13.797 14.311 12.934 17.554 16.319 15.143 14.899
14.882 14.882 14.899 2021
258 GTM NGSD_NGDP Guatemala Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank. Also use
data from Haver. Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001 Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data
last updated: 03/2022" 12.817 13.72 12.621 12.707 12.216 11.618
11.77 13.584 14.827 14.718 14.647 16.637 18.409
20.279 16.357 15.417 15.284 15.365 15.43 15.385
2021
258 GTM PCPI Guatemala "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. 12/01/2010 Primary
domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 03/2022 92.758 94.483
98.131 104.23 108.173 112.871 116.729 119.518
124.834 130.358 135.248 140.253 144.761 150.929
157.536 164.375 171.342 178.202 185.359 192.818 2021
258 GTM PCPIPCH Guatemala "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 11.355
1.86 3.86 6.215 3.783 4.343 3.418 2.389 4.448 4.425 3.752 3.7 3.214 4.261
4.377 4.341 4.239 4.004 4.016 4.024 2021
258 GTM PCPIE Guatemala "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010. 12/01/2010 Primary domestic currency:
Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 03/2022 95.15 94.88 100 106.2 109.86
114.68 118.06 121.68 126.83 134.03 137.13 141.8
148.64 153.2 160.488 167.749 174.447 181.444 188.722
196.348 2021
258 GTM PCPIEPCH Guatemala "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 9.406 -0.284 5.396 6.2 3.446 4.387 2.947 3.066 4.232 5.677
2.313 3.406 4.824 3.068 4.757 4.524 3.993 4.011 4.012 4.041 2021
258 GTM TM_RPCH Guatemala Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2004 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan
quetzal Data last updated: 03/2022 -5.729 -7.706 10.004 6.97 2.777
4.566 3.37 3.648 0.942 2.825 3.927 4.911 -4.603 16.822 -5.227
4.636 6.463 5.408 5.28 5.641 2020
258 GTM TMG_RPCH Guatemala Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2004 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted:
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB)
Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 03/2022 -5.729
-7.706 10.004 6.97 2.777 4.566 3.37 3.648 0.942 2.825 3.927 4.911
-4.603 16.822 -5.227 4.636 6.463 5.408 5.28 5.641 2020
258 GTM TX_RPCH Guatemala Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2004 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan
quetzal Data last updated: 03/2022 -0.466 -1.821 5.799 2.9 1.951 5.975
6.927 2.838 2.359 1.49 -0.311 0.08 -4.449 2.751 -2.051 10.76
9.297 7.157 7.161 7.151 2020
258 GTM TXG_RPCH Guatemala Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2004 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted:
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB)
Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 03/2022 -0.466
-1.821 5.799 2.9 1.951 5.975 6.927 2.838 2.359 1.49 -0.311 0.08
-4.449 2.751 -2.051 10.76 9.297 7.157 7.161 7.151 2020
258 GTM LUR Guatemala Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force
258 GTM LE Guatemala Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

258 GTM LP Guatemala Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated:
03/2022 14.006 14.316 14.63 14.949 15.271 15.596 15.923
16.252 16.583 16.92 17.265 17.616 17.974 18.34 18.713
19.094 19.482 19.879 20.283 20.696 2020
258 GTM GGR Guatemala General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury. The Ministry has been making progress in publishing consolidated data of
Guatemala's public sector. Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency:
Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 03/2022 35.578 34.037 37.425
43.154 45.874 49.259 52.224 52.884 57.508 59.987
62.342 66.555 64.066 82.186 87.305 91.826 97.032
102.243 109.209 116.779 2021
258 GTM GGR_NGDP Guatemala General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 11.691 10.98 11.191 11.684 11.735
11.83 11.675 11.109 11.456 11.393 11.325 11.227
10.691 12.395 12.299 12.03 11.845 11.662 11.638
11.627 2021
258 GTM GGX Guatemala General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The Ministry has been making
progress in publishing consolidated data of Guatemala's public sector. Latest
actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated:
03/2022 40.355 43.709 48.385 53.511 55.32 58.269 60.819
59.891 63.08 67.275 72.711 79.836 93.529 90.066
104.044 106.998 112.778 119.238 126.499 135.165 2021
258 GTM GGX_NGDP Guatemala General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 13.26 14.1 14.468
14.488 14.151 13.994 13.596 12.582 12.566 12.778
13.209 13.468 15.608 13.584 14.657 14.017 13.767
13.6 13.48 13.458 2021
258 GTM GGXCNL Guatemala General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. The Ministry has been making progress in publishing
consolidated data of Guatemala's public sector. Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 03/2022 -4.777 -9.672
-10.96 -10.357 -9.446 -9.01 -8.594 -7.008 -5.573
-7.288 -10.369 -13.281 -29.463 -7.88 -16.739 -15.172
-15.746 -16.995 -17.29 -18.386 2021
258 GTM GGXCNL_NGDP Guatemala General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.57 -3.12 -3.277 -2.804
-2.416 -2.164 -1.921 -1.472 -1.11 -1.384 -1.884
-2.24 -4.917 -1.188 -2.358 -1.988 -1.922 -1.938
-1.842 -1.831 2021
258 GTM GGSB Guatemala General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The Ministry has been
making progress in publishing consolidated data of Guatemala's public sector.
Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last
updated: 03/2022 -5.881 -9.964 -10.365 -8.543 -9.597 -9.187
-8.945 -7.554 -5.86 -7.518 -10.804 -14.088 -27.176
-12.761 -18.713 -18.755 -18.516 -18.305 -18.317 -
19.171 2021
258 GTM GGSB_NPGDP Guatemala General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -2.039 -3.199 -3.09 -2.373 -2.49 -2.231 -2.038
-1.616 -1.179 -1.422 -1.921 -2.354 -4.264 -1.879
-2.586 -2.434 -2.259 -2.104 -1.989 -1.971 2021
258 GTM GGXONLB Guatemala General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The
Ministry has been making progress in publishing consolidated data of Guatemala's
public sector. Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal
Data last updated: 03/2022 -0.751 -5.297 -6.021 -4.881 -3.423
-2.441 -2.011 0.609 2.152 0.715 -1.885 -3.592 -19.132
3.666 -4.531 -1.988 -1.661 -2.016 -1.316 -1.378
2021
258 GTM GGXONLB_NGDP Guatemala General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.247 -1.709 -1.8 -1.322
-0.876 -0.586 -0.45 0.128 0.429 0.136 -0.342 -0.606 -3.193
0.553 -0.638 -0.26 -0.203 -0.23 -0.14 -0.137 2021
258 GTM GGXWDN Guatemala General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

258 GTM GGXWDN_NGDP Guatemala General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

258 GTM GGXWDG Guatemala General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. The Ministry has been making progress in publishing
consolidated data of Guatemala's public sector. Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last updated: 03/2022 59.556 70.614
80.284 87.829 96.079 104.082 110.269 118.07
125.279 132.115 145.728 156.999 188.908 204.666
217.148 234.079 249.721 266.617 283.809 302.087 2021
258 GTM GGXWDG_NGDP Guatemala General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 19.57 22.78 24.006 23.779
24.577 24.997 24.651 24.803 24.956 25.093 26.473
26.484 31.525 30.868 30.591 30.665 30.485 30.41
30.243 30.077 2021
258 GTM NGDP_FY Guatemala "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. The Ministry has been
making progress in publishing consolidated data of Guatemala's public sector.
Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal Data last
updated: 03/2022 304.329 309.986 334.434 369.35 390.926
416.383 447.326 476.023 502.002 526.507 550.47 592.8
599.236 663.043 709.839 763.332 819.165 876.74 938.42
"1,004.37" 2021
258 GTM BCA Guatemala Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Guatemalan quetzal
Data last updated: 03/2022" -1.554 0.072 -0.767 -1.58 -1.847 -2.239
-1.909 -0.774 0.637 0.804 0.622 1.791 4.249 2.336 0.035 0.263 0.396
0.533 0.647 0.614 2020
258 GTM BCA_NGDPD Guatemala Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -3.861 0.19 -1.848 -3.332 -3.701 -4.225 -3.301
-1.244 0.965 1.122 0.85 2.326 5.475 2.725 0.039 0.274 0.385 0.483 0.548
0.486 2020
656 GIN NGDP_R Guinea "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019. No quarterly
data produced Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at
this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 03/2022"38,243.00" "37,655.00"
"39,243.50" "41,446.60" "43,897.47" "45,629.52" "47,316.24" "49,124.52" "54,44
0.32" "60,049.87" "63,868.14" "67,474.25" "71,777.41" "74,804.20" "78,365.70" "82,93
2.15" "88,139.30" "92,639.34" "97,380.51" "102,353.30" 2019
656 GIN NGDP_RPCH Guinea "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 4.142 -1.538 4.219 5.614 5.913 3.946 3.697 3.822 10.821
10.304 6.358 5.646 6.377 4.217 4.761 5.827 6.279 5.106 5.118 5.107 2019
656 GIN NGDP Guinea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2019. No quarterly data produced Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be
confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System
of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated:
03/2022 "32,046.00" "32,248.00" "39,243.50" "45,176.00" "51,605.01" "57,864.63"
"61,573.26" "65,829.15" "77,087.90" "93,833.88" "106,845.29" "124,109.15"
"146,285.46" "171,675.75" "202,502.77" "239,965.94" "274,414.63"
"310,075.73" "351,013.99" "397,681.82" 2019
656 GIN NGDPD Guinea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 6.966 6.753 6.858 6.034 7.304 8.374 8.777 8.79 8.604 10.325 11.857
13.514 15.294 17.611 20.952 22.945 24.963 26.733
28.642 30.676 2019
656 GIN PPPGDP Guinea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 16.128 15.982 16.857 18.173
18.497 19.731 20.122 20.799 24.4 29.177 31.773
34.168 36.785 39.929 44.455 48.458 52.768 56.599
60.667 65.03 2019
656 GIN NGDP_D Guinea "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 83.796 85.641 100 108.998
117.558 126.814 130.131 134.005 141.601 156.26 167.29
183.936 203.804 229.5 258.407 289.352 311.342 334.713
360.456 388.538 2019
656 GIN NGDPRPC Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "3,707,629.07" "3,554,622.72" "3,608,254.96"
"3,713,343.96" "3,833,413.85" "3,884,954.41" "3,928,614.93" "3,979
,272.79" "4,302,314.50" "4,629,880.24" "4,804,166.64" "4,951,627.63"
"5,138,943.48" "5,225,022.72" "5,340,284.09" "5,513,627.11" "5,716,894.8
5" "5,862,220.86" "6,011,943.80" "6,164,826.57" 2014
656 GIN NGDPRPPPPC Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "1,801.45" "1,727.11" "1,753.17" "1,804.23" "1,862.57" "1,887.61"
"1,908.83" "1,933.44" "2,090.40" "2,249.56" "2,334.24" "2,405.89" "2,496.90"
"2,538.72" "2,594.72" "2,678.95" "2,777.71" "2,848.32" "2,921.07" "2,995.35"
2014
656 GIN NGDPPC Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "3,106,834.75" "3,044,203.25" "3,608,254.96"
"4,047,473.78" "4,506,486.75" "4,926,666.34" "5,112,359.42" "5,332
,411.18" "6,092,110.25" "7,234,647.07" "8,036,911.39" "9,107,804.87"
"10,473,388.50" "11,991,435.00" "13,799,689.01" "15,953,797.35" "17,799,092.
77" "19,621,604.32" "21,670,418.38" "23,952,714.36" 2014
656 GIN NGDPDPC Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 675.387
637.478 630.549 540.562 637.79 712.977 728.729
712.049 679.964 796.038 891.887 991.735 "1,094.96"
"1,230.13" "1,427.80" "1,525.49" "1,619.17" "1,691.69" "1,768.26" "1,847
.67" 2014
656 GIN PPPPC Guinea "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "1,563.64" "1,508.72" "1,549.89" "1,628.17" "1,615.26"
"1,679.88" "1,670.74" "1,684.81" "1,928.29" "2,249.56" "2,390.00" "2,507
.43" "2,633.64" "2,789.04" "3,029.43" "3,221.66" "3,422.66" "3,581.62" "3,745
.36" "3,916.83" 2014
656 GIN NGAP_NPGDP Guinea Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

656 GIN PPPSH Guinea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.019 0.018 0.019 0.021
0.024 0.025 0.025 0.028 0.027 0.028 0.028 0.029 0.03 0.03 0.031 2019
656 GIN PPPEX Guinea Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." "1,986.93" "2,017.74" "2,328.07"
"2,485.90" "2,789.94" "2,932.75" "3,059.94" "3,165.00" "3,159.34" "3,216
.04" "3,362.73" "3,632.33" "3,976.78" "4,299.48" "4,555.21" "4,952.04" "5,200
.36" "5,478.42" "5,785.95" "6,115.34" 2019
656 GIN NID_NGDP Guinea Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019. No quarterly data produced
Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 03/202211.967 6.285 5.462
9.089 14.72 11.583 6.386 7.255 24.955 11.974 19.674 17.253
16.343 17.011 15.62 13.988 13.142 13.151 13.147
13.137 2019
656 GIN NGSD_NGDP Guinea Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019. No quarterly data produced Notes: Data prior to 1995
cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last
updated: 03/2022 5.386 0.646 -0.935 -9.262 -5.21 -0.932 -8.007
-5.287 -5.7 5.225 0.515 5.797 2.68 13.039 6.063 5.488 3.115 5.512
5.999 6.328 2019
656 GIN PCPI Guinea "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources
at this time. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1991. December 1991=100 Primary
domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 03/2022584.611 611.979
706.627 857.5 988.071 "1,105.53" "1,212.90" "1,311.76" "1,418.98"
"1,545.48" "1,697.33" "1,858.08" "2,055.08" "2,313.95" "2,607.07" "2,927
.74" "3,210.26" "3,451.03" "3,713.31" "4,001.09" 2021
656 GIN PCPIPCH Guinea "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 18.367
4.682 15.466 21.351 15.227 11.887 9.712 8.151 8.174 8.914
9.826 9.471 10.602 12.597 12.667 12.3 9.65 7.5 7.6 7.75
2021
656 GIN PCPIE Guinea "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time.
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1991. December 1991=100 Primary domestic currency:
Guinean franc Data last updated: 03/2022 596.303 643.402 777.249
925.125 "1,043.85" "1,153.96" "1,257.44" "1,349.53" "1,466.96"
"1,607.00" "1,766.77" "1,927.95" "2,131.90" "2,399.13" "2,706.22" "3,025
.55" "3,252.47" "3,496.40" "3,765.63" "4,059.34" 2021
656 GIN PCPIEPCH Guinea "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 13.504 7.899 20.803 19.026 12.833 10.548
8.968 7.324 8.701 9.546 9.942 9.122 10.579 12.535 12.8 11.8 7.5
7.5 7.7 7.8 2021
656 GIN TM_RPCH Guinea Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2018 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Primary domestic
currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 03/2022 11.119 -31.307 37.334
36.411 10.813 -17.767 13.126 -3.853 121.034 -0.844
18.872 -16.422 101.244 -30.341 8.249 4.018 8.894 0.159 5.379
5.559 2020
656 GIN TMG_RPCH Guinea Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2018 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Not applicable Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc
Data last updated: 03/2022 3.5 -31.109 40.368 35.293 -6.06 -
12.815 30.868 -2.788 139.647 -2.095 21.51 -19.7 80.059
-28.876 10.981 4.086 9.559 -0.282 5.689 5.909 2020
656 GIN TX_RPCH Guinea Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2018 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Primary domestic
currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 03/2022 4.161 11.226 -11.582
-1.364 -1.061 -7.108 4.536 6.365 10.284 22.148 8.876
-6.566 3.179 7.212 6.939 12.105 10.361 6.082 5.889 15.28 2020
656 GIN TXG_RPCH Guinea Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2018 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Not applicable Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc
Data last updated: 03/2022 1.108 12.67 -10.133 -2.355 -4.142 -4.46
7.79 4.418 12.474 23.45 7.466 -6.386 4.912 7.689 6.98 12.11 10.364
6.079 5.9 15.291 2020
656 GIN LUR Guinea Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

656 GIN LE Guinea Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

656 GIN LP Guinea Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2014 Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources
at this time. Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 03/2022
10.315 10.593 10.876 11.162 11.451 11.745 12.044
12.345 12.654 12.97 13.294 13.627 13.967 14.317
14.674 15.041 15.417 15.803 16.198 16.603 2014
656 GIN GGR Guinea General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986. In the process of migration to GFSM 2014 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 03/2022
"3,351.79" "3,662.49" "4,257.69" "6,824.18" "9,046.64" "8,543.92" "10,46
4.83" "9,749.32" "12,325.46" "14,341.91" "15,964.91" "17,901.81" "18,859.61" "21,60
5.15" "25,491.00" "31,678.48" "37,415.37" "44,253.08" "51,097.30" "59,977.60" 2021
656 GIN GGR_NGDP Guinea General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 10.459 11.357 10.849 15.106 17.531
14.765 16.996 14.81 15.989 15.284 14.942 14.424
12.892 12.585 12.588 13.201 13.635 14.272 14.557
15.082 2021
656 GIN GGX Guinea General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. In the process of migration
to GFSM 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency:
Guinean franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "3,231.88" "5,240.25" "8,049.10"
"7,246.90" "10,342.15" "10,785.38" "12,442.55" "14,286.07" "12,439.08" "16,27
6.45" "17,131.88" "18,492.00" "23,085.98" "24,167.50" "34,308.17" "41,677.59" "47,43
0.42" "55,317.73" "62,285.72" "70,733.08" 2021
656 GIN GGX_NGDP Guinea General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 10.085 16.25
20.511 16.041 20.041 18.639 20.208 21.702 16.136
17.346 16.034 14.9 15.781 14.077 16.942 17.368
17.284 17.84 17.745 17.786 2021
656 GIN GGXCNL Guinea General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. In the process of migration to GFSM 2014
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last
updated: 03/2022 119.907 "-1,577.76" "-3,791.41" -422.72 "-1,295.52" "-
2,241.47" "-1,977.72" "-4,536.75" -113.62 "-1,934.54" "-1,166.97" -590.19
"-4,226.37" "-2,562.36" "-8,817.17" "-9,999.11" "-10,015.05" "-11,064.65"
"-11,188.42" "-10,755.48" 2021
656 GIN GGXCNL_NGDP Guinea General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.374 -4.893 -9.661
-0.936 -2.51 -3.874 -3.212 -6.892 -0.147 -2.062
-1.092 -0.476 -2.889 -1.493 -4.354 -4.167 -3.65
-3.568 -3.187 -2.705 2021
656 GIN GGSB Guinea General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

656 GIN GGSB_NPGDP Guinea General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

656 GIN GGXONLB Guinea General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
1986. In the process of migration to GFSM 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 03/2022 670.166
"-1,117.26" "-3,244.57" 240.91 -621.945 "-1,748.25" "-1,381.80" "-
3,994.68" 731.12 "-1,080.17" -288.026 -13.19 "-3,212.71" "-1,671.62"
"-7,110.61" "-7,691.45" "-7,704.03" "-8,242.60" "-7,994.02" "-7,223.43" 2021
656 GIN GGXONLB_NGDP Guinea General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.091 -3.465 -8.268 0.533 -1.205
-3.021 -2.244 -6.068 0.948 -1.151 -0.27 -0.011 -2.196
-0.974 -3.511 -3.205 -2.807 -2.658 -2.277 -1.816
2021
656 GIN GGXWDN Guinea General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

656 GIN GGXWDN_NGDP Guinea General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

656 GIN GGXWDG Guinea General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. In the process of migration to GFSM 2014
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last
updated: 03/2022 "18,735.19" "19,769.98" "27,020.33" "26,239.23" "14,029.03"
"19,654.86" "21,647.99" "29,221.08" "33,154.95" "39,301.34" "41,954.67" "47,62
4.81" "64,405.32" "67,402.61" "79,131.06" "90,088.70" "104,800.59" "118,651.30"
"131,684.30" "150,062.65" 2021
656 GIN GGXWDG_NGDP Guinea General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 58.463 61.306 68.853
58.082 27.185 33.967 35.158 44.389 43.009 41.884
39.267 38.373 44.027 39.262 39.077 37.542 38.191
38.265 37.515 37.734 2021
656 GIN NGDP_FY Guinea "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986.
In the process of migration to GFSM 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Primary domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "32,046.00"
"32,248.00" "39,243.50" "45,176.00" "51,605.01" "57,864.63" "61,573.26" "65,82
9.15" "77,087.90" "93,833.88" "106,845.29" "124,109.15" "146,285.46"
"171,675.75" "202,502.77" "239,965.94" "274,414.63" "310,075.73"
"351,013.99" "397,681.82" 2021
656 GIN BCA Guinea Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank.
Ministry of Finance and Planning Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Data prior to 1995
cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: Balance of
Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary
domestic currency: Guinean franc Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.459 -0.381
-0.439 -1.107 -1.456 -1.048 -1.263 -1.102 -2.638
-0.697 -2.272 -1.548 -2.09 -0.7 -2.002 -1.95 -2.503
-2.042 -2.047 -2.089 2020
656 GIN BCA_NGDPD Guinea Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -6.582 -5.64 -6.397 -18.353 -19.93 -12.515 -
14.393 -12.542 -30.656 -6.749 -19.158 -11.456 -13.663
-3.972 -9.557 -8.5 -10.027 -7.639 -7.147 -6.809
2019
654 GNB NGDP_R Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2017 Notes: Data prior
to 1997 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 03/2022 535.734 548.849 579.614 626.476
615.746 635.794 641.927 681.303 717.457 751.816
777.062 812.03 824.21 855.123 887.19 927.113
973.469 "1,022.14" "1,073.25" "1,126.91" 2017
654 GNB NGDP_RPCH Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 4.525 2.448 5.605 8.085 -1.713 3.256 0.965 6.134 5.307
4.789 3.358 4.5 1.5 3.75 3.75 4.5 5 5 5 5 2017
654 GNB NGDP Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is
total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of
exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and
services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2017 Notes: Data prior to 1997 cannot be confirmed by
national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 424.89
418.64 465.162 545.27 535.784 548.072 560.538
681.303 737.838 853.553 836.013 843.475 847.565
903.096 963.197 "1,034.72" "1,116.88" "1,205.56" "1,301.28"
"1,404.61" 2017
654 GNB NGDPD Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars
using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are
provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and
developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the
WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.953 0.889 0.941 1.157 1.05 1.11 1.136
1.153 1.245 1.469 1.506 1.44 1.475 1.629 1.656 1.802 1.967 2.144 2.333 2.518
2017
654 GNB PPPGDP Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 1.947 2.007 2.145 2.367 2.307 2.386 2.51
3.05 3.288 3.832 4.055 4.313 4.431 4.788 5.279 5.683 6.114 6.551 7.014 7.511
2017
654 GNB NGDP_D Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product, deflator" The
GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 79.31 76.276 80.254 87.038
87.014 86.203 87.321 100 102.841 113.532 107.586
103.872 102.834 105.61 108.567 111.607 114.732
117.945 121.247 124.642 2017
654 GNB NGDPRPC Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "378,083.12" "378,717.83" "396,937.33"
"419,794.40" "403,722.26" "407,893.80" "402,962.86" "418,4
74.52" "431,194.98" "442,118.27" "447,127.97" "457,190.53"
"454,059.09" "460,947.73" "467,832.08" "478,694.82" "492,148.82"
"506,201.04" "520,871.82" "535,958.84" 2017
654 GNB NGDPRPPPPC Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person.
Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by
total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "1,927.04" "1,930.28" "2,023.14" "2,139.64" "2,057.72" "2,078.98"
"2,053.85" "2,132.91" "2,197.75" "2,253.42" "2,278.96" "2,330.24" "2,314.28"
"2,349.39" "2,384.48" "2,439.85" "2,508.42" "2,580.04" "2,654.82" "2,731.72"
2017
654 GNB NGDPPC Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "299,856.91" "288,870.89" "318,557.40"
"365,379.06" "351,294.09" "351,615.55" "351,872.20" "418,4
74.52" "443,444.06" "501,946.49" "481,048.75" "474,894.53"
"466,925.41" "486,807.49" "507,912.25" "534,257.38" "564,652.64"
"597,036.76" "631,541.67" "668,029.59" 2017
654 GNB NGDPDPC Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are
derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then
dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)."
672.251 613.569 644.344 775.206 688.497 711.927
712.826 707.897 748.089 864.141 866.451 810.558
812.391 878.334 872.978 930.22 994.39 "1,061.88"
"1,132.13" "1,197.54" 2017
654 GNB PPPPC Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by
dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,373.83" "1,384.96"
"1,469.03" "1,585.90" "1,512.94" "1,530.47" "1,575.76" "1,873.62" "1,976
.07" "2,253.42" "2,333.40" "2,428.59" "2,441.02" "2,581.04" "2,783.97" "2,934
.12" "3,090.85" "3,244.27" "3,403.97" "3,572.09" 2017
654 GNB NGAP_NPGDP Guinea-Bissau Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

654 GNB PPPSH Guinea-Bissau Gross domestic product based on purchasing-


power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003
0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 2017
654 GNB PPPEX Guinea-Bissau Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in
national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for
the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 218.264 208.578 216.849
230.392 232.193 229.744 223.304 223.351 224.407
222.749 206.158 195.543 191.283 188.609 182.442
182.084 182.685 184.028 185.531 187.014 2017
654 GNB NID_NGDP Guinea-Bissau Total investment Expressed as a ratio of
total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross
fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals
of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2017 Notes: Data prior to 1997
cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2015 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 03/2022 17.339 18.365 19.494 15.846 19.354 19.23
20.14 14.975 18.131 18.121 14.661 14.19 21.807 22.666
20.158 21.677 21.018 20.571 21.071 21.809 2017
654 GNB NGSD_NGDP Guinea-Bissau Gross national savings "Expressed as a
ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local
currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption
expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For
many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national
accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data
on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2017 Notes: Data prior to 1997 cannot be confirmed by
national sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 14.315
12.972 11.965 14.637 11.429 14.885 20.634 16.798
19.489 18.384 11.063 5.368 19.166 19.556 14.585
16.885 16.676 16.657 17.315 18.213 2017
654 GNB PCPI Guinea-Bissau "Inflation, average consumer prices"
"Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
2020 Notes: Data prior to 1997 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this
time. Harmonized prices: No. The data cover only the national capital, Bissau. Base
year: 2014. New rebased data provided by INE Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 03/2022" 94.048 92.508 93.499 98.225
100.249 101.031 99.988 101.47 104.217 104.023 104.42
104.718 106.251 109.707 114.091 117.514 119.864
122.261 124.707 127.201 2020
654 GNB PCPIPCH Guinea-Bissau "Inflation, average consumer prices"
Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices
(Index)." 10.445 -1.637 1.071 5.055 2.061 0.779 -1.032 1.481 2.707
-0.186 0.381 0.286 1.463 3.253 3.996 3 2 2 2 2 2020
654 GNB PCPIE Guinea-Bissau "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
2020 Notes: Data prior to 1997 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this
time. Harmonized prices: No. The data cover only the national capital, Bissau. Base
year: 2014. New rebased data provided by INE Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 03/2022" 96.438 90.308 95.458 98.75 100.349
100.255 100.161 102.606 103.5 103 105.47 105.37 106.95
113.2 114.034 117.455 119.804 122.2 124.644 127.137 2020
654 GNB PCPIEPCH Guinea-Bissau "Inflation, end of period consumer
prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year
changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period
consumer prices (Index)." 8.68 -6.357 5.703 3.448 1.619 -0.094 -0.094
2.441 0.871 -0.483 2.398 -0.095 1.499 5.844 0.736 3 2 2
2 2 2020
654 GNB TM_RPCH Guinea-Bissau Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil
coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 12.583 -11.009 4.443 5.051 -5.255
-8.789 16.718 13.81 10.185 7.317 -4.565 14.033 -5.163
-2.039 -8.311 5.787 5.13 4.808 5.6 4.468 2020
654 GNB TMG_RPCH Guinea-Bissau Volume of Imports of goods "Percent
change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities
only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]"
Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base
year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil
coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 12.74 -12.014 3.898 5.895 -2.707 -9.569
15.02 13.412 8.748 0.625 -6.396 17.624 -2.885 -4.05 -6.658
5.147 4.579 4.418 5.45 4.361 2020
654 GNB TX_RPCH Guinea-Bissau Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil
coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.981 19.392 -7.451 40.971 -
13.336 5.143 8.027 6.699 0.806 3.453 19.28 14.57 -16.076 24.79 0.085 2.607
3.082 2.864 2.856 2.721 2020
654 GNB TXG_RPCH Guinea-Bissau Volume of exports of goods "Percent
change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities
only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]"
Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base
year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil
coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.245 20.129 -10.08 44.895 -
12.371 4.253 6.797 7.603 -2.371 4.829 12.072 9.901 -5.487 22.076
0.02 2.115 2.598 2.164 2.164 2.14 2020
654 GNB LUR Guinea-Bissau Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be
defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the
OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number
of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of
people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

654 GNB LE Guinea-Bissau Employment "Employment can be defined by


either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week
or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had
a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

654 GNB LP Guinea-Bissau Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial
Institution. Human Development Indicators. Latest actual data: 2017 Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 1.417 1.449 1.46 1.492
1.525 1.559 1.593 1.628 1.664 1.7 1.738 1.776 1.815 1.855 1.896 1.937 1.978
2.019 2.06 2.103 2017
654 GNB GGR Guinea-Bissau General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. Guinea-Bissau fiscal is anchored on
an accrual basis. Only overall balance is presented on both cash and accrual basis.
General government includes: Central Government;. General government is only
composed of central government. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 89.311 97.487
85.234 87.023 58.138 58.879 115.041 124.963
111.964 143.29 127.001 130.078 134.748 179.149
171.533 189.859 202.365 219.809 235.901 257.597 2020
654 GNB GGR_NGDP Guinea-Bissau General government revenue "Revenue
consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue.
Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its
assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely
change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position,
for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence
of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 21.02 23.287 18.324 15.96 10.851 10.743
20.523 18.342 15.175 16.788 15.191 15.422 15.898
19.837 17.809 18.349 18.119 18.233 18.128 18.339
2020
654 GNB GGX Guinea-Bissau General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual.
Guinea-Bissau fiscal is anchored on an accrual basis. Only overall balance is
presented on both cash and accrual basis. General government includes: Central
Government;. General government is only composed of central government. Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 03/2022 92.433 86.27 86.281 94.405 69.512 68.047
128.694 146.502 151.372 154.563 168.127 163.709
219.092 232.335 211.328 231.353 241.891 255.674
274.566 299.258 2020
654 GNB GGX_NGDP Guinea-Bissau General government total expenditure
"Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).
21.755 20.607 18.549 17.313 12.974 12.416 22.959
21.503 20.516 18.108 20.111 19.409 25.85 25.726
21.94 22.359 21.658 21.208 21.1 21.305 2020
654 GNB GGXCNL Guinea-Bissau General government net lending/borrowing
"Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general
government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors
in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources
generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be
viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on
the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net
lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets
minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual.
Guinea-Bissau fiscal is anchored on an accrual basis. Only overall balance is
presented on both cash and accrual basis. General government includes: Central
Government;. General government is only composed of central government. Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last
updated: 03/2022 -3.122 11.217 -1.047 -7.381 -11.374 -9.168
-13.654 -21.539 -39.408 -11.272 -41.126 -33.631 -
84.345 -53.185 -39.795 -41.494 -39.526 -35.865 -38.666
-41.662 2020
654 GNB GGXCNL_NGDP Guinea-Bissau General government net lending/borrowing
"Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general
government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors
in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources
generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be
viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on
the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net
lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets
minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.735 2.679
-0.225 -1.354 -2.123 -1.673 -2.436 -3.161 -5.341
-1.321 -4.919 -3.987 -9.951 -5.889 -4.132 -4.01
-3.539 -2.975 -2.971 -2.966 2020
654 GNB GGSB Guinea-Bissau General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

654 GNB GGSB_NPGDP Guinea-Bissau General government structural balance


"The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically
adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle.
These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-
off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is
the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for
example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

654 GNB GGXONLB Guinea-Bissau General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. Guinea-Bissau fiscal is anchored on an accrual
basis. Only overall balance is presented on both cash and accrual basis. General
government includes: Central Government;. General government is only composed of
central government. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic
currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 4.195 16.07 -0.367 -6.742
-11.242 -8.792 -10.965 -16.939 -34.341 -7.216 -
35.724 -24.396 -71.107 -37.896 -26.361 -21.431 -17.578
-13.315 -13.92 -13.184 2020
654 GNB GGXONLB_NGDP Guinea-Bissau General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.987 3.839 -0.079 -1.236 -2.098
-1.604 -1.956 -2.486 -4.654 -0.845 -4.273 -2.892
-8.39 -4.196 -2.737 -2.071 -1.574 -1.104 -1.07 -0.939
2020
654 GNB GGXWDN Guinea-Bissau General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

654 GNB GGXWDN_NGDP Guinea-Bissau General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

654 GNB GGXWDG Guinea-Bissau General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. Guinea-Bissau
fiscal is anchored on an accrual basis. Only overall balance is presented on both
cash and accrual basis. General government includes: Central Government;. General
government is only composed of central government. Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022
632.3 620.668 287.126 244.423 249.574 267.766 327.595
373.848 425.8 432.415 500.107 560.533 672.57 728.715
767.42 803.665 838.887 871.129 907.314 948.97 2020
654 GNB GGXWDG_NGDP Guinea-Bissau General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 148.815 148.258 61.726
44.826 46.581 48.856 58.443 54.872 57.709 50.661
59.82 66.455 79.353 80.691 79.674 77.67 75.11 72.259
69.725 67.561 2020
654 GNB NGDP_FY Guinea-Bissau "Gross domestic product corresponding to
fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year
is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data.
In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g.,
July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For
countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to
December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices."
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Accrual. Guinea-Bissau fiscal is anchored on an accrual
basis. Only overall balance is presented on both cash and accrual basis. General
government includes: Central Government;. General government is only composed of
central government. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic
currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 424.89 418.64 465.162
545.27 535.784 548.072 560.538 681.303 737.838
853.553 836.013 843.475 847.565 903.096 963.197
"1,034.72" "1,116.88" "1,205.56" "1,301.28" "1,404.61" 2020
654 GNB BCA Guinea-Bissau Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank.
Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO). Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Data
prior to 1997 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual
used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth
edition (BPM6). The data were recently produced and are rather of a poor quality.
STA is working with the authorities to address issues. Primary domestic currency:
CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.029 -0.048 -0.071 -0.014
-0.083 -0.048 0.006 0.021 0.017 0.004 -0.054 -0.127 -0.039
-0.051 -0.092 -0.086 -0.085 -0.084 -0.088 -0.091
2020
654 GNB BCA_NGDPD Guinea-Bissau Current account balance "Current account
is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -3.024 -5.393 -7.529 -1.208 -7.925 -4.345
0.494 1.824 1.358 0.263 -3.598 -8.822 -2.641 -3.11 -5.573
-4.792 -4.343 -3.914 -3.756 -3.596 2017
336 GUY NGDP_R Guyana "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes:
Components of GDP by expenditure after 2007 (private and public consumption,
private and public investment) are estimates because authorities stopped producing
the data. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012. Projected real GDP growth in 2020
is potentially overstated and subject to large subsequent revisions because of the
very high growth rate of oil GDP, which in turn is elevated on account of the very
high oil price in the base year, 2012. A rebasing exercise is expected in 2021 that
will resolve this problem, once the data becomes available Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 695.262
718.335 749.732 790.496 830.327 860.661 875.176
881.192 914.743 948.904 991.044 "1,044.09" "1,498.06"
"1,796.59" "2,644.92" "3,557.08" "3,683.28" "3,820.43" "3,962.84" "4,111
.38" 2021
336 GUY NGDP_RPCH Guyana "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 1.977 3.319 4.371 5.437 5.039 3.653 1.686 0.687 3.807 3.734
4.441 5.353 43.48 19.928 47.219 34.488 3.548 3.723 3.727 3.748
2021
336 GUY NGDP Guyana "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Components of GDP by expenditure after 2007 (private and
public consumption, private and public investment) are estimates because
authorities stopped producing the data. National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012.
Projected real GDP growth in 2020 is potentially overstated and subject to large
subsequent revisions because of the very high growth rate of oil GDP, which in turn
is elevated on account of the very high oil price in the base year, 2012. A
rebasing exercise is expected in 2021 that will resolve this problem, once the data
becomes available Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar
Data last updated: 03/2022" 507.163 529.553 588.404 679.072
830.326 856.042 852.153 883.787 925.677 980.498
994.472 "1,078.73" "1,140.76" "1,587.01" "2,823.77" "3,414.61"
"3,408.35" "3,506.87" "3,680.64" "3,863.26" 2021
336 GUY NGDPD Guyana "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 2.491 2.596 2.889 3.328 4.063 4.168 4.128 4.28 4.483 4.748 4.788 5.174
5.471 7.612 13.543 16.377 16.347 16.82 17.653 18.529
2021
336 GUY PPPGDP Guyana "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 5.729 5.957 6.292 6.772 7.916 8.37 8.36
8.594 8.714 9.307 9.952 10.673 15.498 19.358 30.287 41.955
44.513 47.117 49.835 52.729 2021
336 GUY NGDP_D Guyana "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 72.946 73.719 78.482 85.905
100 99.463 97.369 100.295 101.195 103.33 100.346
103.317 76.149 88.334 106.762 95.995 92.536 91.793
92.879 93.965 2021
336 GUY NGDPRPC Guyana "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "929,494.24" "956,504.41" "995,660.41"
"1,045,629.86" "1,095,418.27" "1,130,961.06" "1,145,517.75" "1,148
,880.71" "1,182,903.37" "1,219,891.70" "1,266,955.64" "1,330,781.28"
"1,903,688.74" "2,276,222.77" "3,341,001.25" "4,479,791.03" "4,624,852.5
9" "4,782,709.12" "4,946,144.80" "5,116,198.26" 2019
336 GUY NGDPRPPPPC Guyana "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "9,116.44" "9,381.35" "9,765.39" "10,255.49" "10,743.81" "11,092.42"
"11,235.19" "11,268.17" "11,601.86" "11,964.64" "12,426.25" "13,052.24" "18,671.30"
"22,325.09" "32,768.39" "43,937.59" "45,360.35" "46,908.60" "48,511.57" "50,179.45"
2019
336 GUY NGDPPC Guyana "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "678,025.01" "705,129.90" "781,412.48"
"898,243.17" "1,095,417.11" "1,124,891.35" "1,115,383.51" "1,152
,264.71" "1,197,043.07" "1,260,508.65" "1,271,337.42" "1,374,927.11"
"1,449,638.32" "2,010,689.83" "3,566,918.79" "4,300,359.65" "4,279,631.3
9" "4,390,169.50" "4,593,924.32" "4,807,444.41" 2019
336 GUY NGDPDPC Guyana "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,329.64"
"3,457.37" "3,837.30" "4,402.78" "5,360.28" "5,476.74" "5,402.70" "5,579
.97" "5,796.82" "6,104.16" "6,120.54" "6,594.38" "6,952.70" "9,643.60" "17,10
7.52" "20,625.23" "20,525.81" "21,055.97" "22,033.21" "23,057.29" 2019
336 GUY PPPPC Guyana "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "7,659.48" "7,932.57" "8,356.56" "8,958.29" "10,443.67"
"10,998.33" "10,942.79" "11,204.62" "11,268.43" "11,964.64" "12,723.09" "13,60
3.11" "19,693.82" "24,526.36" "38,258.27" "52,838.69" "55,892.50" "58,985.14" "62,20
0.88" "65,616.40" 2019
336 GUY NGAP_NPGDP Guyana Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

336 GUY PPPSH Guyana Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008
0.008 0.008 0.008 0.012 0.013 0.019 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.025 2021
336 GUY PPPEX Guyana Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 88.521 88.89 93.509 100.269
104.888 102.278 101.929 102.838 106.23 105.353 99.924
101.074 73.609 81.981 93.233 81.387 76.569 74.428
73.856 73.266 2021
336 GUY NID_NGDP Guyana Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Components of GDP by
expenditure after 2007 (private and public consumption, private and public
investment) are estimates because authorities stopped producing the data. National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Factor
costs Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2012. Projected real GDP growth in 2020 is potentially
overstated and subject to large subsequent revisions because of the very high
growth rate of oil GDP, which in turn is elevated on account of the very high oil
price in the base year, 2012. A rebasing exercise is expected in 2021 that will
resolve this problem, once the data becomes available Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 14.7 12.845
13.087 15.244 13.549 12.123 12.476 10.347 11.407
13.09 12.895 13.4 9.361 9.679 2.507 3.325 5.174 5.723 6.045 6.932 2021
336 GUY NGSD_NGDP Guyana Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Components of GDP by expenditure after 2007
(private and public consumption, private and public investment) are estimates
because authorities stopped producing the data. National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Factor costs Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2012. Projected real GDP growth in 2020 is potentially overstated and subject to
large subsequent revisions because of the very high growth rate of oil GDP, which
in turn is elevated on account of the very high oil price in the base year, 2012. A
rebasing exercise is expected in 2021 that will resolve this problem, once the data
becomes available Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar
Data last updated: 03/2022" 5.378 7.211 6.545 5.824 6.117 2.237 5.8 6.907 12.86
8.213 -16.126 -40.73 -5.148 -20.319 47.953 39.617
33.232 30.506 29.79 31.425 2021
336 GUY PCPI Guyana "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2009. Base is December 2009.
Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 95.59 98.413
102.646 107.17 109.733 111.828 112.593 111.618
112.542 114.729 116.189 118.619 119.476 125.575
132.384 140.579 146.249 150.787 155.467 160.291 2021
336 GUY PCPIPCH Guyana "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 8.102 2.952
4.302 4.408 2.391 1.909 0.684 -0.865 0.827 1.944 1.272 2.092 0.722 5.105
5.422 6.191 4.033 3.103 3.103 3.103 2021
336 GUY PCPIE Guyana "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2009. Base is December 2009. Primary domestic
currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 96.479 100 104.43
107.88 111.63 112.62 113.94 111.873 113.5 115.214
117.1 119.514 120.647 127.581 137.032 143.842 148.306
152.908 157.654 162.546 2021
336 GUY PCPIEPCH Guyana "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 6.37 3.65 4.43 3.304 3.476 0.887 1.172 -1.814 1.454 1.51
1.637 2.061 0.948 5.747 7.408 4.97 3.103 3.103 3.103 3.103 2021
336 GUY TM_RPCH Guyana Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Bureau of Statistics and Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes:
Weighted average of volume changes. Ratio of export value index and T�rnqvist price
index Formula used to derive volumes: Tornqvist Index Chain-weighted: Yes, from
1996. Rolling average of previous two years weights in total exports/imports Trade
System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.952
5.89 1.632 1.881 6.392 -2.545 -3.333 12.599 5.178 -0.004
17.272 8.755 22.288 20.541 -31.664 11.88 -18.564 2.329
2.306 3.473 2021
336 GUY TMG_RPCH Guyana Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Bureau of Statistics and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base
year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes.
Ratio of export value index and T�rnqvist price index Formula used to derive
volumes: Tornqvist Index Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996. Rolling average of
previous two years weights in total exports/imports Trade System: General trade Oil
coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -3.497 10.063 -1.657
-1.879 3.523 -1.668 0.005 15.328 4.747 -2.401 2.035 9.761
1.094 9.587 -25.46 7.068 -1.109 3.163 2.686 2.701 2021
336 GUY TX_RPCH Guyana Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Bureau of Statistics and Central Bank
Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes:
Weighted average of volume changes. Ratio of export value index and T�rnqvist price
index Formula used to derive volumes: Tornqvist Index Chain-weighted: Yes, from
1996. Rolling average of previous two years weights in total exports/imports Trade
System: General trade Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.676 -2.923
4.484 2.738 -0.562 -8.39 1.011 -1.906 0.834 0.432 -1.17 7.005
159.041 44.672 64.602 38.127 -0.178 0.057 6.622 4.764
2021
336 GUY TXG_RPCH Guyana Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Bureau of Statistics and Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base
year: 2012 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes.
Ratio of export value index and T�rnqvist price index Formula used to derive
volumes: Tornqvist Index Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1996. Rolling average of
previous two years weights in total exports/imports Trade System: General trade Oil
coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -1.23 0.355 -0.234 0.452 -0.193
-0.535 0.087 0.396 -0.577 -0.24 0.352 3.502 183.342 45.411
66.667 39.162 -0.208 0.011 6.702 4.724 2021
336 GUY LUR Guyana Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

336 GUY LE Guyana Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

336 GUY LP Guyana Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial
Institution Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar
Data last updated: 03/2022 0.748 0.751 0.753 0.756 0.758 0.761 0.764 0.767 0.773
0.778 0.782 0.785 0.787 0.789 0.792 0.794 0.796 0.799 0.801 0.804 2019
336 GUY GGR Guyana General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with other
sectors. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social
Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Net debt
is equal to gross debt minus CG deposits in the banking system. In 2016, CG was
borrowing from the CB, therefore, CG had no deposit and the net debt is equal to
gross debt. Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 03/2022"
108.349 121.072 129.703 145.182 155.561 164.763
163.798 185.518 203.372 227.17 248.968 276.258
259.667 298.251 470.013 530.59 596.022 653.859
717.291 783.384 2021
336 GUY GGR_NGDP Guyana General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 21.364 22.863 22.043 21.38 18.735
19.247 19.222 20.991 21.97 23.169 25.035 25.61 22.763
18.793 16.645 15.539 17.487 18.645 19.488 20.278
2021
336 GUY GGX Guyana General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal
assumptions: Consistent with other sectors. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public
Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Net debt is equal to gross debt minus CG
deposits in the banking system. In 2016, CG was borrowing from the CB, therefore,
CG had no deposit and the net debt is equal to gross debt. Primary domestic
currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 122.424 135.606
142.272 161.066 182.692 184.704 198.32 193.396
234.306 259.349 276.517 305.994 350.278 415.483
466.371 529.442 597.679 655.568 719.053 785.201 2021
336 GUY GGX_NGDP Guyana General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 24.139 25.608
24.179 23.719 22.002 21.577 23.273 21.883 25.312
26.451 27.805 28.366 30.706 26.18 16.516 15.505
17.536 18.694 19.536 20.325 2021
336 GUY GGXCNL Guyana General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with
other sectors. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social
Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Net debt
is equal to gross debt minus CG deposits in the banking system. In 2016, CG was
borrowing from the CB, therefore, CG had no deposit and the net debt is equal to
gross debt. Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 03/2022"
-14.075 -14.534 -12.57 -15.884 -27.131 -19.942 -
34.521 -7.878 -30.934 -32.179 -27.549 -29.736 -90.611
-117.232 3.642 1.148 -1.657 -1.708 -1.761 -1.816 2021
336 GUY GGXCNL_NGDP Guyana General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.775 -2.745 -2.136
-2.339 -3.267 -2.33 -4.051 -0.891 -3.342 -3.282
-2.77 -2.757 -7.943 -7.387 0.129 0.034 -0.049 -0.049
-0.048 -0.047 2021
336 GUY GGSB Guyana General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with other sectors. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public
Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Net debt is equal to gross debt minus CG
deposits in the banking system. In 2016, CG was borrowing from the CB, therefore,
CG had no deposit and the net debt is equal to gross debt. Primary domestic
currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -36.384 -27.961 -
19.787 -35.041 -34.084 -26.689 -28.336 11.96 -6.553 -
47.231 -44.598 -46.912 -67.35 -94.649 -36.707 -89.327
-69.885 -66.908 -61.731 -83.961 2021
336 GUY GGSB_NPGDP Guyana General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -7.174 -5.28 -3.363 -5.16 -4.105 -3.118 -3.325
1.353 -0.708 -4.817 -4.485 -4.349 -5.904 -6.108
-1.767 -3.509 -2.602 -2.336 -2.008 -2.614 2021
336 GUY GGXONLB Guyana General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with other sectors. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;
Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Net debt is
equal to gross debt minus CG deposits in the banking system. In 2016, CG was
borrowing from the CB, therefore, CG had no deposit and the net debt is equal to
gross debt. Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 03/2022"
-7.527 -7.947 -4.69 -7.81 -20.595 -13.835 -28.182 -1.392
-24.207 -24.153 -19.038 -21.225 -82.849 -109.316 13.572
10.663 7.99 8.565 8.713 4.842 2021
336 GUY GGXONLB_NGDP Guyana General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.484 -1.501 -0.797 -1.15
-2.48 -1.616 -3.307 -0.158 -2.615 -2.463 -1.914
-1.968 -7.263 -6.888 0.481 0.312 0.234 0.244 0.237 0.125 2021
336 GUY GGXWDN Guyana General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with
other sectors. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social
Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Net debt
is equal to gross debt minus CG deposits in the banking system. In 2016, CG was
borrowing from the CB, therefore, CG had no deposit and the net debt is equal to
gross debt. Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 03/2022"
184.79 200.998 227.897 272.554 290.803 280.509
284.718 337.686 370.098 387.646 420.355 439.658
550.058 616.411 656.911 652.574 657.35 662.89
669.044 671.424 2021
336 GUY GGXWDN_NGDP Guyana General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 36.436 37.956 38.731 40.136
35.023 32.768 33.412 38.209 39.981 39.536 42.269
40.757 48.219 38.841 23.264 19.111 19.286 18.903
18.177 17.38 2021
336 GUY GGXWDG Guyana General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with
other sectors. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social
Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Net debt
is equal to gross debt minus CG deposits in the banking system. In 2016, CG was
borrowing from the CB, therefore, CG had no deposit and the net debt is equal to
gross debt. Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 03/2022"
241.397 273.733 309.031 347.609 367.812 351.441 326.24
369.647 405.855 420.57 467.729 469.915 582.721
694.154 713.384 715.136 726.946 739.586 752.849
762.277 2021
336 GUY GGXWDG_NGDP Guyana General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 47.598 51.691 52.52 51.189
44.297 41.054 38.284 41.825 43.844 42.894 47.033
43.562 51.082 43.74 25.264 20.943 21.328 21.09 20.454
19.731 2021
336 GUY NGDP_FY Guyana "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Fiscal assumptions: Consistent with other sectors. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonfinancial Public
Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Net debt is equal to gross debt minus CG
deposits in the banking system. In 2016, CG was borrowing from the CB, therefore,
CG had no deposit and the net debt is equal to gross debt. Primary domestic
currency: Guyanese dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 507.163 529.553
588.404 679.072 830.326 856.042 852.153 883.787
925.677 980.498 994.472 "1,078.73" "1,140.76" "1,587.01"
"2,823.77" "3,414.61" "3,408.35" "3,506.87" "3,680.64" "3,863.26" 2021
336 GUY BCA Guyana Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Guyanese dollar
Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.232 -0.146 -0.189 -0.314 -0.302
-0.412 -0.276 -0.147 0.065 -0.232 -1.389 -2.801
-0.794 -2.283 6.155 5.943 4.587 4.168 4.192 4.538 2021
336 GUY BCA_NGDPD Guyana Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -9.322 -5.634 -6.543 -9.421 -7.432 -9.886
-6.676 -3.44 1.453 -4.876 -29.022 -54.129 -14.509 -
29.998 45.445 36.291 28.059 24.783 23.745 24.493
2021
263 HTI NGDP_R Haiti "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year
as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September
Base year: FY2011/12. Fiscal year 2011-2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 04/2022 540.139 571.956
539.631 567.143 569.992 594.643 604.887 620.387
631.631 647.487 658.286 647.196 625.558 614.309
616.152 624.778 634.775 645.566 656.54 667.701 2021
263 HTI NGDP_RPCH Haiti "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual
percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 2.658 5.89 -5.652 5.098 0.502 4.325 1.723 2.563 1.812 2.51 1.668
-1.685 -3.343 -1.798 0.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 2021
263 HTI NGDP Haiti "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in
billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year
data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of
reporting year: October/September Base year: FY2011/12. Fiscal year 2011-2012
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated:
04/2022 401.234 471.796 478.044 524.124 569.992 642.674
675.572 720.255 844.479 986.919 "1,076.41" "1,244.01"
"1,449.89" "1,699.21" "2,138.77" "2,478.47" "2,811.46" "3,170.56" "3,538
.53" "3,936.27" 2021
263 HTI NGDPD Haiti "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based
upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates
(yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for
the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for
advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 10.488
11.598 11.852 13.009 13.709 14.904 15.137 14.831
13.996 15.036 16.454 14.787 14.508 21.017 20.168
21.195 22.066 22.947 23.863 24.798 2021
263 HTI PPPGDP Haiti "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 25.96 27.665 26.415 28.339
28.318 30.706 31.283 31.002 33.431 34.631 36.049
36.076 35.29 36.096 38.476 40.186 41.834 43.417
45.024 46.698 2021
263 HTI NGDP_D Haiti "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator
is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to
be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each
country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices
(National currency)." 74.283 82.488 88.587 92.415 100
108.077 111.686 116.098 133.698 152.423 163.518
192.216 231.775 276.605 347.118 396.697 442.907
491.129 538.967 589.526 2021
263 HTI NGDPRPC Haiti "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived
by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "55,331.22" "57,637.97" "53,507.19" "55,340.17" "54,737.44" "56,208.58"
"56,291.22" "56,854.58" "57,016.54" "57,581.13" "57,686.03" "55,899.86" "53,270.64"
"51,597.04" "51,067.52" "51,097.76" "51,228.86" "51,410.84" "51,593.47" "51,776.75"
2003
263 HTI NGDPRPPPPC Haiti "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "2,959.38" "3,082.75" "2,861.82" "2,959.86" "2,927.62" "3,006.30"
"3,010.72" "3,040.86" "3,049.52" "3,079.71" "3,085.33" "2,989.79" "2,849.17"
"2,759.66" "2,731.34" "2,732.95" "2,739.96" "2,749.70" "2,759.47" "2,769.27"
2003
263 HTI NGDPPC Haiti "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by
dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "41,101.92" "47,544.49" "47,400.51" "51,142.50" "54,737.44" "60,748.62"
"62,869.22" "66,006.91" "76,230.05" "87,766.92" "94,326.79" "107,448.41" "123,4
68.09" "142,719.86" "177,264.55" "202,703.12" "226,896.08"
"252,493.70" "278,071.66" "305,237.19" 2003
263 HTI NGDPDPC Haiti "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by
first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by
total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,074.36" "1,168.75"
"1,175.20" "1,269.35" "1,316.50" "1,408.81" "1,408.67" "1,359.21" "1,263
.43" "1,337.16" "1,441.86" "1,277.21" "1,235.48" "1,765.24" "1,671.51" "1,733
.41" "1,780.79" "1,827.42" "1,875.25" "1,922.98" 2003
263 HTI PPPPC Haiti "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "2,659.28" "2,787.90" "2,619.20" "2,765.21" "2,719.39"
"2,902.47" "2,911.21" "2,841.17" "3,017.76" "3,079.71" "3,159.03" "3,115
.98" "3,005.20" "3,031.76" "3,188.93" "3,286.61" "3,376.15" "3,457.60" "3,538
.15" "3,621.19" 2003
263 HTI NGAP_NPGDP Haiti Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps
for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent
of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of
uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see
Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff
Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-
46." Percent of potential GDP

263 HTI PPPSH Haiti Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity


(PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars.
These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
0.031 0.033 0.029 0.03 0.028 0.029 0.029 0.028 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.027
0.025 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 2021
263 HTI PPPEX Haiti Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 15.456 17.054 18.097 18.495
20.129 20.93 21.596 23.232 25.26 28.498 29.859 34.483
41.085 47.075 55.587 61.675 67.206 73.026 78.592
84.292 2021
263 HTI NID_NGDP Haiti Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows:
FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September Base year:
FY2011/12. Fiscal year 2011-2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Haitian gourde Data last updated: 04/2022 13.053 12.607 24.989 19.075
17.509 17.504 16.521 14.052 16.935 20.212 18.71
20.322 17.703 18.048 19.337 19.133 18.581 18.699
17.856 17.098 2021
263 HTI NGSD_NGDP Haiti Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: FY2020/21 National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No.
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t)
Start/end months of reporting year: October/September Base year: FY2011/12. Fiscal
year 2011-2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data
last updated: 04/2022 11.1 11.554 24.129 16.562 14.232 13.741
9.27 8.943 15.178 18.051 15.829 19.181 18.794 18.513
20.103 18.516 17.994 18.034 17.251 16.291 2021
263 HTI PCPI Haiti "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in
averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: FY2020/21. New rebased series from October 2017 (fiscal year 2018).
Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2017/18 Primary domestic currency: Haitian
gourde Data last updated: 04/2022 52.652 55.599 57.223 60.222
63.654 67.027 69.142 72.818 81.145 89.754 100
117.308 144.225 167.216 209.843 239.815 267.75
296.902 325.821 356.385 2021
263 HTI PCPIPCH Haiti "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 12.511
5.597 2.921 5.242 5.699 5.299 3.155 5.317 11.435 10.61 11.416 17.308
22.945 15.941 25.492 14.283 11.649 10.888 9.74
9.381 2021
263 HTI PCPIE Haiti "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed
in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: FY2020/21. New rebased series from October 2017 (fiscal year 2018).
Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2017/18 Primary domestic currency: Haitian
gourde Data last updated: 04/2022 57.106 55.577 57.941 62.264
65.206 68.014 70.725 76.693 84.875 94.07 106.539
127.5 159.6 180.447 225.4 252.481 281.14 310.272 339.377
371.213 2021
263 HTI PCPIEPCH Haiti "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual
percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent
change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices
(Index)." 19.097 -2.678 4.253 7.461 4.726 4.306 3.985 8.439 10.668
10.834 13.255 19.675 25.176 13.062 24.912 12.015
11.351 10.362 9.381 9.381 2021
263 HTI TM_RPCH Haiti Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year:
FY2015/16 Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 04/2022
6.421 8.051 42.177 -6.165 -7.342 8.582 17.32 11.866 -4.901
6.59 5.767 -6.581 -9.914 3.802 -5.434 9.054 4.288 3.837 2.138
2.27 2021
263 HTI TMG_RPCH Haiti Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2015/16
Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 04/2022 9.973 6.016
37.746 -0.081 -9.03 11.241 31.298 12.917 -6.477
7.221 7.636 -4.337 -7.926 2.204 -4.11 6.92 4.909 3.986 -6.05 2.868
2021
263 HTI TX_RPCH Haiti Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year:
FY2015/16 Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 04/2022
11.014 14.611 -3.604 23.668 -1.511 21.927 7.245
8.569 -1.496 1.103 4.847 -3.14 -39.533 15.979 -1.63 3.993 3.506
4.855 5.402 4.964 2021
263 HTI TXG_RPCH Haiti Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2015/16
Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 04/2022 -11.472
14.275 0.27 30.645 -1.57 21.65 5.529 9.885 3.769 -1.693 6.663
10.862 -23.873 19.644 -0.526 2.097 3.741 4.119 4.487 4.468
2021
263 HTI LUR Haiti Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

263 HTI LE Haiti Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

263 HTI LP Haiti Population "For census purposes, the total population of
the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the
broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or
all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]"
Persons Millions Source: Authorities official data Latest actual data:
2003 Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 04/2022 9.762
9.923 10.085 10.248 10.413 10.579 10.746 10.912
11.078 11.245 11.412 11.578 11.743 11.906 12.065
12.227 12.391 12.557 12.725 12.896 2003
263 HTI GGR Haiti General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes,
social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases
government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities
(GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition
of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds
from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities."
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: General Government only includes Central Government
due to data availability Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are
mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting
year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency:
Haitian gourde Data last updated: 04/2022 37.755 45.082 53.257 66.563
78.223 76.365 74.234 81.211 90.061 97.906
109.107 99.665 108.524 141.178 188.244 248.05
286.208 310.724 363.014 409.311 2021
263 HTI GGR_NGDP Haiti General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 9.41 9.555 11.141 12.7 13.723 11.882
10.988 11.275 10.665 9.92 10.136 8.012 7.485 8.308 8.801
10.008 10.18 9.8 10.259 10.398 2021
263 HTI GGX Haiti General government total expenditure "Total expenditure
consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note:
Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986
definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of
nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: General Government only
includes Central Government due to data availability Reporting in calendar year:
No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t)
Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary
domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 04/2022 44.974 54.499
60.414 74.057 93.68 101.915 98.829 91.815 89.933
96.429 119.965 125.952 143.265 184.164 212.667
288.578 344.956 384.931 448.585 502.483 2021
263 HTI GGX_NGDP Haiti General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 11.209 11.551
12.638 14.13 16.435 15.858 14.629 12.748 10.65 9.771
11.145 10.125 9.881 10.838 9.943 11.643 12.27 12.141
12.677 12.765 2021
263 HTI GGXCNL Haiti General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: General Government only
includes Central Government due to data availability Reporting in calendar year:
No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t)
Start/end months of reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary
domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 04/2022 -7.218 -9.418
-7.158 -7.493 -15.457 -25.55 -24.594 -10.604 0.127
1.477 -10.858 -26.286 -34.741 -42.987 -24.423 -40.528
-58.747 -74.207 -85.571 -93.172 2021
263 HTI GGXCNL_NGDP Haiti General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.799 -1.996 -1.497
-1.43 -2.712 -3.976 -3.641 -1.472 0.015 0.15 -1.009
-2.113 -2.396 -2.53 -1.142 -1.635 -2.09 -2.34 -2.418
-2.367 2021
263 HTI GGSB Haiti General government structural balance "The structural
budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance
adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include
temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

263 HTI GGSB_NPGDP Haiti General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

263 HTI GGXONLB Haiti General government primary net lending/borrowing


Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net
interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Notes: General Government only includes Central Government due to data
availability Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to
calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last
updated: 04/2022 -5.674 -7.812 -5.768 -6.362 -14.312 -
24.247 -23.034 -9.902 1.627 2.865 -8.922 -22.888 -31.138
-36.972 -20.022 -32.59 -49.414 -63.054 -72.402 -
77.671 2021
263 HTI GGXONLB_NGDP Haiti General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.414 -1.656 -1.207 -1.214
-2.511 -3.773 -3.41 -1.375 0.193 0.29 -0.829 -1.84 -2.148
-2.176 -0.936 -1.315 -1.758 -1.989 -2.046 -1.973
2021
263 HTI GGXWDN Haiti General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions
263 HTI GGXWDN_NGDP Haiti General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

263 HTI GGXWDG Haiti General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: General Government only includes Central
Government due to data availability Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year
data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of
reporting year: October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency:
Haitian gourde Data last updated: 04/2022 131.394 86.188 111.003
111.856 129.898 156.684 140.535 156.59 182.164
187.097 232 320.885 309.491 411.654 481.335 541.224
620.809 715.443 823.667 941.046 2021
263 HTI GGXWDG_NGDP Haiti General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt
(National currency). 32.747 18.268 23.22 21.342 22.789 24.38
20.802 21.741 21.571 18.958 21.553 25.794 21.346
24.226 22.505 21.837 22.081 22.565 23.277 23.907
2021
263 HTI NGDP_FY Haiti "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Notes: General Government only includes Central Government due to data
availability Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to
calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
October/September GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last
updated: 04/2022 401.234 471.796 478.044 524.124 569.992
642.674 675.572 720.255 844.479 986.919 "1,076.41"
"1,244.01" "1,449.89" "1,699.21" "2,138.77" "2,478.47" "2,811.46" "3,170
.56" "3,538.53" "3,936.27" 2021
263 HTI BCA Haiti Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition
(BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Haitian gourde Data last updated: 04/2022" -0.205
-0.122 -0.102 -0.327 -0.449 -0.561 -1.098 -0.758
-0.246 -0.325 -0.474 -0.169 0.158 0.098 0.154 -0.131
-0.13 -0.153 -0.144 -0.2 2021
263 HTI BCA_NGDPD Haiti Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -1.953 -1.053 -0.859 -2.512 -3.277 -3.763
-7.251 -5.109 -1.757 -2.161 -2.881 -1.141 1.091
0.465 0.766 -0.616 -0.587 -0.666 -0.606 -0.807 2021
268 HND NGDP_R Honduras "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last
updated: 04/2022 157.919 154.079 159.828 165.958 172.81
177.634 183.067 190.096 197.497 207.061 215.023
220.728 200.94 226.057 234.647 242.954 251.797
261.215 271.507 282.204 2021
268 HND NGDP_RPCH Honduras "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 4.232 -2.432 3.731 3.836 4.129 2.792 3.058 3.84 3.893
4.843 3.845 2.653 -8.965 12.5 3.8 3.54 3.64 3.74 3.94 3.94 2021
268 HND NGDP Honduras "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 04/2022 262.417
275.632 299.286 335.028 361.349 376.539 414.634
460.405 495.922 543.403 575.285 614.918 585.734
688.477 757.844 823.676 887.805 957.849 "1,035.41"
"1,119.26" 2021
268 HND NGDPD Honduras "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 13.882 14.587 15.839 17.71 18.529 18.5 19.757
20.98 21.718 23.136 24.068 25.09 23.828 28.221 30.116
31.661 33.356 35.356 37.555 39.845 2021
268 HND PPPGDP Honduras "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 30.491 29.94 31.431 33.314
34.844 36.446 39.876 43.955 47.719 52.444 55.762
58.265 53.681 62.901 69.388 74.001 78.583 83.193
88.172 93.465 2021
268 HND NGDP_D Honduras "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 166.171 178.89 187.255
201.875 209.101 211.974 226.493 242.196 251.104
262.436 267.546 278.587 291.497 304.559 322.971
339.026 352.587 366.69 381.358 396.612 2021
268 HND NGDPRPC Honduras "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "19,787.03" "18,903.58" "19,215.94" "19,569.01" "19,999.59"
"20,189.11" "20,441.60" "20,860.11" "21,298.04" "21,943.98" "22,394.31" "22,59
1.57" "20,211.22" "22,345.08" "22,793.76" "23,193.21" "23,622.46" "24,082.87" "24,59
9.58" "25,127.38" 2021
268 HND NGDPRPPPPC Honduras "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "5,011.62" "4,787.86" "4,866.98" "4,956.40" "5,065.46" "5,113.46"
"5,177.41" "5,283.41" "5,394.33" "5,557.93" "5,671.99" "5,721.95" "5,119.06"
"5,659.52" "5,773.16" "5,874.34" "5,983.05" "6,099.66" "6,230.54" "6,364.22"
2021
268 HND NGDPPC Honduras "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "32,880.39" "33,816.69" "35,982.82" "39,504.87" "41,819.40"
"42,795.76" "46,298.85" "50,522.27" "53,480.16" "57,588.83" "59,915.06" "62,93
7.11" "58,915.11" "68,053.87" "73,617.28" "78,630.95" "83,289.66" "88,309.50" "93,81
2.41" "99,658.22" 2021
268 HND NGDPDPC Honduras "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,739.36"
"1,789.71" "1,904.35" "2,088.31" "2,144.34" "2,102.60" "2,206.06" "2,302
.20" "2,342.02" "2,451.94" "2,506.62" "2,567.97" "2,396.69" "2,789.58" "2,925
.45" "3,022.51" "3,129.28" "3,259.70" "3,402.63" "3,547.77" 2021
268 HND PPPPC Honduras "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "3,820.48" "3,673.30" "3,778.88" "3,928.27" "4,032.58"
"4,142.24" "4,452.58" "4,823.39" "5,146.02" "5,557.93" "5,807.49" "5,963
.45" "5,399.40" "6,217.55" "6,740.37" "7,064.39" "7,372.25" "7,670.01" "7,988
.71" "8,322.07" 2021
268 HND NGAP_NPGDP Honduras Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

268 HND PPPSH Honduras Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.036 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.036 0.039 0.041
0.043 0.043 0.043 0.041 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.044 0.044 2021
268 HND PPPEX Honduras Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 8.606 9.206 9.522 10.057 10.37 10.332
10.398 10.474 10.393 10.362 10.317 10.554 10.911
10.945 10.922 11.131 11.298 11.514 11.743 11.975
2021
268 HND NID_NGDP Honduras Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated:
04/2022 36.066 20.599 21.88 26 24.564 21.76 22.184 25.118
23.377 24.821 26.572 22.731 18.721 32.299 33.072
33.219 32.628 32.011 30.969 31.145 2021
268 HND NGSD_NGDP Honduras Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: Central Bank Latest actual
data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2000 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 04/2022 20.723 16.784
16.803 18.046 16.033 12.233 15.239 20.447 20.234
23.575 20 20.065 21.496 27.39 28.657 28.456 28.144
27.503 26.705 26.99 2021
268 HND PCPI Honduras "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1999. December 1999 = 100 Primary domestic
currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 04/2022 199.375 210.333
220.217 235.108 247.377 260.206 276.033 284.75
292.508 304.017 317.236 331.083 342.567 357.917
379.555 398.422 414.359 430.933 448.171 466.098 2021
268 HND PCPIPCH Honduras "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 11.403
5.496 4.699 6.762 5.218 5.186 6.082 3.158 2.725 3.934 4.348 4.365 3.468 4.481
6.046 4.971 4 4 4 4 2021
268 HND PCPIE Honduras "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 1999. December 1999 = 100 Primary domestic currency: Honduran
lempira Data last updated: 04/2022 206.7 212.8 226.6 239.3 252.313 264.719
280.126 286.728 296.233 310.239 323.345 336.551
350.057 368.665 390.785 406.417 422.673 439.58
457.163 475.45 2021
268 HND PCPIEPCH Honduras "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 10.831 2.951 6.485 5.605 5.438 4.917 5.82 2.357 3.315 4.728
4.224 4.084 4.013 5.316 6 4 4 4 4 4 2021
268 HND TM_RPCH Honduras Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic
currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 04/2022 1.563 -20.429 8.992 10.457
1.049 -0.63 4.657 18.743 1.668 2.669 2.468 -0.79 -8.353 21.624
-7.88 6.329 4.722 5.165 5.361 6.746 2021
268 HND TMG_RPCH Honduras Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted:
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage:
Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data
last updated: 04/2022 1.563 -20.429 8.992 10.457 1.049 -0.63 4.657 18.743
1.668 2.669 2.468 -0.79 -8.353 21.624 -7.88 6.329 4.722 5.165 5.361
6.746 2021
268 HND TX_RPCH Honduras Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic
currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 04/2022 0.928 -20.393 19.965
11.867 10.216 -1.004 1.311 5.767 -1.127 5.855 -1.137
3.914 -13.215 20.922 1.578 3.994 3.937 4.452 6 4.459 2021
268 HND TXG_RPCH Honduras Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted:
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage:
Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation
of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data
last updated: 04/2022 0.928 -20.393 19.965 11.867 10.216 -1.004
1.311 5.767 -1.127 5.855 -1.137 3.914 -13.215 20.922 1.578
3.994 3.937 4.452 6 4.459 2021
268 HND LUR Honduras Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Institute of Statistics of Honduras Latest
actual data: 2021. Last population census Employment type: National definition
Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 04/2022 3.156 3.292
4.119 4.474 3.754 4.096 5.488 6.147 6.727 5.528 5.648 5.386 9.4 4.507 4.383
4.383 4.399 4.463 4.43 4.398 2021
268 HND LE Honduras Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions
268 HND LP Honduras Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: World Development Indicators,
The World Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira
Data last updated: 04/2022" 7.981 8.151 8.317 8.481 8.641 8.799 8.956 9.113 9.273
9.436 9.602 9.77 9.942 10.117 10.294 10.475 10.659 10.846
11.037 11.231 2021
268 HND GGR Honduras General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014. Starting with the year 2008, data are provided by authorities
in GFS2014. The prior data are based on GFS1986 Basis of recording: Mixed. Spending
is recorded in accrual basis while revenues is recorded in cash basis General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;
Other;. staff does not report net debt Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira
Data last updated: 04/2022" 68.602 64.737 69.111 76.953 82.651
89.789 102.584 116.21 133.826 143.731 151.607
158.727 136.779 172.268 193.799 214.265 231.746
250.899 271.216 293.178 2021
268 HND GGR_NGDP Honduras General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 26.142 23.487 23.092 22.969 22.873
23.846 24.741 25.241 26.985 26.45 26.353 25.813
23.352 25.022 25.572 26.013 26.103 26.194 26.194
26.194 2021
268 HND GGX Honduras General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Starting with the
year 2008, data are provided by authorities in GFS2014. The prior data are based on
GFS1986 Basis of recording: Mixed. Spending is recorded in accrual basis while
revenues is recorded in cash basis General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. staff does not report net debt
Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 04/2022" 69.302
78.146 79.201 86.812 95.237 111.364 114.596
119.806 135.796 145.947 150.472 158.184 164.009
191.215 209.503 217.809 232.703 250.857 272.024
294.922 2021
268 HND GGX_NGDP Honduras General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 26.409 28.352
26.463 25.912 26.356 29.576 27.638 26.022 27.383
26.858 26.156 25.724 28.001 27.774 27.645 26.443
26.211 26.19 26.272 26.35 2021
268 HND GGXCNL Honduras General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Starting with the year 2008, data are
provided by authorities in GFS2014. The prior data are based on GFS1986 Basis of
recording: Mixed. Spending is recorded in accrual basis while revenues is recorded
in cash basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;
Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable; Other;. staff does not report net debt Primary domestic
currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 04/2022" -0.7 -13.409 -10.09
-9.859 -12.586 -21.575 -12.012 -3.596 -1.971 -2.216
1.135 0.544 -27.23 -18.947 -15.704 -3.543 -0.957 0.043
-0.808 -1.744 2021
268 HND GGXCNL_NGDP Honduras General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.267 -4.865 -3.371
-2.943 -3.483 -5.73 -2.897 -0.781 -0.397 -0.408
0.197 0.088 -4.649 -2.752 -2.072 -0.43 -0.108 0.004 -0.078
-0.156 2021
268 HND GGSB Honduras General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

268 HND GGSB_NPGDP Honduras General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

268 HND GGXONLB Honduras General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2014. Starting with the year 2008, data are provided by authorities in GFS2014. The
prior data are based on GFS1986 Basis of recording: Mixed. Spending is recorded in
accrual basis while revenues is recorded in cash basis General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. staff does not
report net debt Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated:
04/2022" -3.459 -15.888 -12.159 -10.708 -12.994 -20.958
-10.907 0.092 1.088 1.113 4.623 5.15 -21.983 -13.185 -10.144
5.149 8.185 8.314 10.337 7.03 2021
268 HND GGXONLB_NGDP Honduras General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.318 -5.764 -4.063 -3.196
-3.596 -5.566 -2.63 0.02 0.219 0.205 0.804 0.837 -3.753 -1.915
-1.339 0.625 0.922 0.868 0.998 0.628 2021
268 HND GGXWDN Honduras General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

268 HND GGXWDN_NGDP Honduras General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

268 HND GGXWDG Honduras General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Starting with the year 2008, data are
provided by authorities in GFS2014. The prior data are based on GFS1986 Basis of
recording: Mixed. Spending is recorded in accrual basis while revenues is recorded
in cash basis General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;
Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable; Other;. staff does not report net debt Primary domestic
currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated: 04/2022" 58.581 64.415
67.719 82.165 105.443 148.485 153.64 170.875
189.314 211.127 228.45 262.099 298.562 331.748
360.704 373.485 404.604 429.982 436.42 447.885 2021
268 HND GGXWDG_NGDP Honduras General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 22.323 23.37 22.627 24.525
29.181 39.434 37.054 37.114 38.174 38.853 39.711
42.623 50.972 48.186 47.596 45.344 45.574 44.89
42.149 40.016 2021
268 HND NGDP_FY Honduras "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014.
Starting with the year 2008, data are provided by authorities in GFS2014. The prior
data are based on GFS1986 Basis of recording: Mixed. Spending is recorded in
accrual basis while revenues is recorded in cash basis General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other;. staff does not
report net debt Primary domestic currency: Honduran lempira Data last updated:
04/2022" 262.417 275.632 299.286 335.028 361.349 376.539
414.634 460.405 495.922 543.403 575.285 614.918
585.734 688.477 757.844 823.676 887.805 957.849
"1,035.41" "1,119.26" 2021
268 HND BCA Honduras Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Balance of current account includes HIPC grants from IMF,
IDB, World Bank, DFID, and FIDA. Interest are on accrual basis; that is, they
include the debit entry of ""accumulation of arrears on interest."" BOP Manual
used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency:
Honduran lempira Data last updated: 04/2022" -2.13 -0.557 -0.804 -1.409
-1.581 -1.763 -1.372 -0.98 -0.683 -0.288 -1.582
-0.669 0.661 -1.385 -1.329 -1.508 -1.496 -1.594
-1.601 -1.656 2021
268 HND BCA_NGDPD Honduras Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -15.343 -3.816 -5.077 -7.954 -8.531 -9.527
-6.945 -4.671 -3.144 -1.246 -6.572 -2.666 2.775
-4.909 -4.414 -4.763 -4.484 -4.508 -4.264 -4.155
2021
532 HKG NGDP_R Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from Haver Latest actual
data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2019 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 03/2022"
"2,202.78" "2,148.61" "2,294.03" "2,404.48" "2,445.36" "2,521.20" "2,590
.85" "2,652.71" "2,710.42" "2,813.31" "2,893.40" "2,844.84" "2,660.03" "2,830
.76" "2,843.87" "2,983.25" "3,068.61" "3,153.95" "3,240.92" "3,333.25" 2021
532 HKG NGDP_RPCH Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 2.128 -2.459 6.768 4.815 1.7 3.102 2.762 2.388 2.175
3.796 2.847 -1.678 -6.497 6.418 0.463 4.901 2.861 2.781 2.757 2.849
2021
532 HKG NGDP Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is
total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of
exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and
services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office. Data retrieved from Haver Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2019 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" "1,707.49" "1,659.25" "1,776.33" "1,934.43"
"2,037.06" "2,138.31" "2,260.01" "2,398.28" "2,490.60" "2,659.61" "2,835
.43" "2,844.84" "2,675.31" "2,861.62" "2,881.25" "3,051.66" "3,202.04" "3,367
.45" "3,540.92" "3,726.80" 2021
532 HKG NGDPD Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars
using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are
provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and
developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the
WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 219.279 214.048 228.639
248.514 262.629 275.697 291.46 309.386 320.86
341.271 361.731 363.052 344.879 368.137 369.486
391.338 410.623 431.836 454.081 477.917 2021
532 HKG PPPGDP Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 325.754 319.779 345.525
369.685 373.483 385.448 396.044 411.294 419.838
442.425 465.891 466.266 441.229 489.064 522.16
564.194 594.623 623.688 653.494 685.452 2021
532 HKG NGDP_D Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product, deflator" The
GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 77.515 77.224 77.433 80.451
83.303 84.813 87.23 90.409 91.89 94.537 97.996 100
100.575 101.09 101.314 102.293 104.348 106.769
109.257 111.807 2021
532 HKG NGDPRPC Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "316,314.71" "307,102.80" "325,296.72"
"338,205.92" "341,006.55" "349,637.49" "357,215.18" "362,9
02.72" "367,360.03" "379,418.06" "386,420.66" "378,278.44"
"358,170.66" "382,374.82" "383,685.93" "401,393.07" "411,124.46"
"420,120.84" "429,215.88" "438,898.13" 2021
532 HKG NGDPRPPPPC Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person.
Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by
total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "49,744.15" "48,295.47" "51,156.68" "53,186.80" "53,627.23" "54,984.55"
"56,176.23" "57,070.66" "57,771.62" "59,667.89" "60,769.13" "59,488.67" "56,326.49"
"60,132.87" "60,339.06" "63,123.71" "64,654.09" "66,068.87" "67,499.17" "69,021.82"
2021
532 HKG NGDPPC Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "245,191.34" "237,156.97" "251,886.96"
"272,090.86" "284,069.03" "296,537.88" "311,600.19" "328,0
95.54" "337,566.31" "358,689.51" "378,678.23" "378,278.44"
"360,229.17" "386,543.48" "388,729.06" "410,596.83" "429,000.34"
"448,560.49" "468,947.68" "490,718.08" 2021
532 HKG NGDPDPC Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are
derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then
dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)."
"31,487.94" "30,593.99" "32,421.36" "34,955.15" "36,623.75" "38,233.35" "40,18
5.30" "42,325.35" "43,488.20" "46,025.67" "48,310.04" "48,274.94" "46,437.74" "49,72
7.40" "49,849.84" "52,654.12" "55,014.15" "57,522.50" "60,136.92" "62,928.71" 2021
532 HKG PPPPC Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by
dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "46,777.47" "45,706.25"
"48,996.00" "51,998.78" "52,082.35" "53,453.57" "54,604.91" "56,266.94" "56,90
3.21" "59,667.89" "62,220.80" "61,999.39" "59,411.17" "66,062.00" "70,448.01" "75,91
1.63" "79,666.02" "83,078.19" "86,546.52" "90,255.34" 2021
532 HKG NGAP_NPGDP Hong Kong SAR Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

532 HKG PPPSH Hong Kong SAR Gross domestic product based on purchasing-
power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.387 0.379 0.384 0.387 0.372 0.366 0.362 0.369 0.362
0.363 0.36 0.344 0.333 0.335 0.325 0.329 0.328 0.326 0.324 0.323 2021
532 HKG PPPEX Hong Kong SAR Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in
national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for
the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 5.242 5.189 5.141 5.233 5.454 5.548 5.706
5.831 5.932 6.011 6.086 6.101 6.063 5.851 5.518 5.409 5.385 5.399 5.418 5.437
2021
532 HKG NID_NGDP Hong Kong SAR Total investment Expressed as a ratio of
total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross
fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals
of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from Haver Latest actual data: 2021
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2019 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 21.041
21.847 23.89 24.143 25.22 24.03 23.822 21.541 21.507
22.069 21.995 18.191 18.952 17.579 17.705 17.283
17.165 17.077 16.992 16.858 2021
532 HKG NGSD_NGDP Hong Kong SAR Gross national savings "Expressed as a
ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local
currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption
expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For
many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national
accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data
on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics
Office. Data retrieved from Haver Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2019 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 36.023 31.731 30.892 29.701
26.798 25.549 25.214 24.859 25.462 26.65 25.731
24.037 25.933 28.816 28.634 26.636 26.155 25.429
24.67 24.24 2021
532 HKG PCPI Hong Kong SAR "Inflation, average consumer prices"
"Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from
CEIC Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Hong Kong Authorities change the weights for
Composite CPI every 5 years. From Oct 2009, the series with 2010 weights are used;
between Oct 2004 and Sep 2009, the series with 2005 weights are used; between Oct
1999 and Sep 2004, the series with 2000 weights are used to splice; prior to Sep
1999, the series with 1995 weight. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. HK: Price
Index (Oct.19-Sep.20=100) Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022" 71.908 72.325 73.983 77.908 81.067 84.583
88.325 90.967 93.158 94.55 96.825 99.617 99.867
101.433 103.361 105.531 107.958 110.657 113.424
116.259 2021
532 HKG PCPIPCH Hong Kong SAR "Inflation, average consumer prices"
Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices
(Index)." 4.303 0.579 2.293 5.305 4.054 4.338 4.424 2.991 2.409 1.494 2.406 2.883
0.251 1.569 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2021
532 HKG PCPIE Hong Kong SAR "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from
CEIC Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Hong Kong Authorities change the weights for
Composite CPI every 5 years. From Oct 2009, the series with 2010 weights are used;
between Oct 2004 and Sep 2009, the series with 2005 weights are used; between Oct
1999 and Sep 2004, the series with 2000 weights are used to splice; prior to Sep
1999, the series with 1995 weight. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. HK: Price
Index (Oct.19-Sep.20=100) Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022" 72.4 73.5 75.7 80 82.9 86.5 90.7 92.8 93.9 95.5 97.9
100.7 99.8 102.2 104.133 106.376 108.823 111.543 114.332
117.19 2021
532 HKG PCPIEPCH Hong Kong SAR "Inflation, end of period consumer
prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year
changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period
consumer prices (Index)." 2.116 1.519 2.993 5.68 3.625 4.343 4.855 2.315 1.185
1.704 2.513 2.86 -0.894 2.405 1.891 2.154 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2021
532 HKG TM_RPCH Hong Kong SAR Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Data
retrieved from Haver Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Customs data
used for merchandise trade. Trade in services statistics are compiled based on data
collected via various sources, including establishment and household surveys,
administrative records and other data sources Formula used to derive volumes: Use
the value index, unit value index and quantum index to measure the changes in
value, prices and volume of external merchandise trade respectively. Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;
Other;. Excludes transactions in gold and specie Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Secondary or refined products;. By country and commodity SITC 2nd digit
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated:
03/2022" 3.247 -8.033 18.228 5.603 4.241 8.282 1.026 -1.764 0.868
6.614 4.487 -7.245 -6.858 16.111 4.778 4.696 3.8 3.815 3.807
3.811 2021
532 HKG TMG_RPCH Hong Kong SAR Volume of Imports of goods "Percent
change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities
only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]"
Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved
from Haver Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Customs data used for
merchandise trade. Trade in services statistics are compiled based on data
collected via various sources, including establishment and household surveys,
administrative records and other data sources Formula used to derive volumes: Use
the value index, unit value index and quantum index to measure the changes in
value, prices and volume of external merchandise trade respectively. Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;
Other;. Excludes transactions in gold and specie Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Secondary or refined products;. By country and commodity SITC 2nd digit
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated:
03/2022" 3.733 -6.954 19.88 6.663 4.575 9.919 1.475 -2.673 0.708 7.272
4.723 -8.246 -3.184 17.572 4.464 4.17 3.95 3.972 3.956 3.959
2021
532 HKG TX_RPCH Hong Kong SAR Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Data
retrieved from Haver Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Customs data
used for merchandise trade. Trade in services statistics are compiled based on data
collected via various sources, including establishment and household surveys,
administrative records and other data sources Formula used to derive volumes: Use
the value index, unit value index and quantum index to measure the changes in
value, prices and volume of external merchandise trade respectively. Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;
Other;. Excludes transactions in gold and specie Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Secondary or refined products;. By country and commodity SITC 2nd digit
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated:
03/2022" 3.52 -9.121 17.57 4.808 3.205 7.818 0.973 -1.371 0.684 5.845
3.654 -6.149 -6.684 16.997 5.588 5.12 3.563 3.449 3.428 3.424
2021
532 HKG TXG_RPCH Hong Kong SAR Volume of exports of goods "Percent
change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities
only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]"
Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved
from Haver Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data). Customs data used for
merchandise trade. Trade in services statistics are compiled based on data
collected via various sources, including establishment and household surveys,
administrative records and other data sources Formula used to derive volumes: Use
the value index, unit value index and quantum index to measure the changes in
value, prices and volume of external merchandise trade respectively. Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit;
Other;. Excludes transactions in gold and specie Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Secondary or refined products;. By country and commodity SITC 2nd digit
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated:
03/2022" 3.241 -11.255 18.031 4.631 3.305 8.211 0.84 -1.726 1.558
6.451 3.466 -5.452 -1.402 18.973 5.414 4.631 3.679 3.55 3.527
3.52 2021
532 HKG LUR Hong Kong SAR Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be
defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the
OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number
of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of
people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Data retrieved from CEIC
Latest actual data: 2020 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic
currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 3.519 5.262 4.329 3.421 3.286
3.401 3.296 3.315 3.393 3.127 2.815 2.932 5.828 5.176 5.744 3.984 3.461 3.298
3.134 2.971 2020
532 HKG LE Hong Kong SAR Employment "Employment can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week
or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had
a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Data
retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2020 Employment type: National definition
Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 3.509 3.468
3.474 3.576 3.658 3.724 3.744 3.774 3.787 3.823 3.867 3.85 3.662 3.653 3.638
3.718 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
532 HKG LP Hong Kong SAR Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Data
retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 6.964 6.996 7.052 7.11 7.171 7.211 7.253 7.31
7.378 7.415 7.488 7.521 7.427 7.403 7.412 7.432 7.464 7.507 7.551 7.595 2021
532 HKG GGR Hong Kong SAR General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal
assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' medium-term fiscal
projections of expenditures. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of
reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. The definition of general government gross
debt is revised to include debt liabilities identified in Hong Kong SAR's
consolidated financial statement. It excludes the debt issued under the ""bond
fund"" or provision for pension. As a result, the debt level is significantly
lower. Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 03/2022"
316.562 318.442 376.482 437.723 442.15 455.346
478.668 450.007 573.125 619.836 599.774 590.927 564.23
694.548 714.679 733.408 768.437 830.027 863.972
909.325 2021
532 HKG GGR_NGDP Hong Kong SAR General government revenue "Revenue
consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue.
Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its
assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely
change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position,
for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence
of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 18.877 18.818 20.729 22.395 21.437
21.043 20.845 18.63 22.638 22.852 20.742 20.368
20.68 23.799 24.322 23.566 23.532 24.169 23.925
23.925 2021
532 HKG GGX Hong Kong SAR General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the
authorities' medium-term fiscal projections of expenditures. Reporting in calendar
year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. The
definition of general government gross debt is revised to include debt liabilities
identified in Hong Kong SAR's consolidated financial statement. It excludes the
debt issued under the ""bond fund"" or provision for pension. As a result, the debt
level is significantly lower. Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022" 312.412 289.025 301.36 364.037 377.325
433.543 396.183 435.633 462.052 470.863 531.825 607.83
816.074 699.401 808.301 757.481 782.329 810.854
839.265 883.321 2021
532 HKG GGX_NGDP Hong Kong SAR General government total expenditure
"Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).
18.63 17.079 16.593 18.625 18.294 20.035 17.253
18.034 18.251 17.36 18.392 20.951 29.911 23.965
27.508 24.339 23.957 23.611 23.241 23.241 2021
532 HKG GGXCNL Hong Kong SAR General government net lending/borrowing
"Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general
government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors
in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources
generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be
viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on
the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net
lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets
minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' medium-term
fiscal projections of expenditures. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months
of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. The definition of general government gross
debt is revised to include debt liabilities identified in Hong Kong SAR's
consolidated financial statement. It excludes the debt issued under the ""bond
fund"" or provision for pension. As a result, the debt level is significantly
lower. Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 03/2022"
4.15 29.417 75.121 73.686 64.825 21.803 82.485
14.374 111.073 148.973 67.949 -16.903 -251.844 -4.852
-93.621 -24.073 -13.892 19.173 24.707 26.004 2021
532 HKG GGXCNL_NGDP Hong Kong SAR General government net lending/borrowing
"Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general
government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors
in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources
generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be
viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on
the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net
lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets
minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.247 1.738 4.136
3.77 3.143 1.008 3.592 0.595 4.387 5.492 2.35 -0.583 -9.231 -0.166
-3.186 -0.774 -0.425 0.558 0.684 0.684 2021
532 HKG GGSB Hong Kong SAR General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from
CEIC Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the
authorities' medium-term fiscal projections of expenditures. Reporting in calendar
year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. The
definition of general government gross debt is revised to include debt liabilities
identified in Hong Kong SAR's consolidated financial statement. It excludes the
debt issued under the ""bond fund"" or provision for pension. As a result, the debt
level is significantly lower. Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022" -6.991 53.036 78.879 66.444 66.712 21.915
82.423 16.361 118.732 148.263 67.357 9.257 -152.245
24.597 -49.079 -10.883 -3.071 28.572 32.728 32.484
2021
532 HKG GGSB_NPGDP Hong Kong SAR General government structural balance
"The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically
adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle.
These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-
off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is
the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for
example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -0.424 3.011 4.317 3.434 3.227 1.013 3.59 0.676 4.652 5.47 2.331
0.311 -5.175 0.824 -1.619 -0.347 -0.093 0.827 0.902 0.852
2021
532 HKG GGXONLB Hong Kong SAR General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data
retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Projections
are based on the authorities' medium-term fiscal projections of expenditures.
Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt:
Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares;. The definition of general government gross debt is revised to include debt
liabilities identified in Hong Kong SAR's consolidated financial statement. It
excludes the debt issued under the ""bond fund"" or provision for pension. As a
result, the debt level is significantly lower. Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -41.669 -3.568 41.763 37.016
27.404 -14.624 82.596 14.268 90.424 127.608 27.684
-65.159 -304.077 -84.394 -199.983 -89.929 -72.994 -
43.297 -33.862 -31.527 2021
532 HKG GGXONLB_NGDP Hong Kong SAR General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.485 -0.211 2.299 1.894 1.329
-0.676 3.597 0.591 3.572 4.705 0.957 -2.246 -11.145 -2.892
-6.806 -2.89 -2.235 -1.261 -0.938 -0.83 2021
532 HKG GGXWDN Hong Kong SAR General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

532 HKG GGXWDN_NGDP Hong Kong SAR General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

532 HKG GGXWDG Hong Kong SAR General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal
assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' medium-term fiscal
projections of expenditures. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of
reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares;. The definition of general government gross
debt is revised to include debt liabilities identified in Hong Kong SAR's
consolidated financial statement. It excludes the debt issued under the ""bond
fund"" or provision for pension. As a result, the debt level is significantly
lower. Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 03/2022"
16.621 11.205 11.23 11.208 11.204 11.197 1.5 1.5
1.5 1.5 1.5 7.754 27.216 62.34 97.44 132.54 150.576
162.826 168.149 203.249 2021
532 HKG GGXWDG_NGDP Hong Kong SAR General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 0.991 0.662 0.618 0.573 0.543 0.517
0.065 0.062 0.059 0.055 0.052 0.267 0.998 2.136 3.316 4.259 4.611 4.741 4.656
5.348 2021
532 HKG NGDP_FY Hong Kong SAR "Gross domestic product corresponding to
fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year
is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data.
In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g.,
July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For
countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to
December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices."
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Data
retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Projections
are based on the authorities' medium-term fiscal projections of expenditures.
Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt:
Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares;. The definition of general government gross debt is revised to include debt
liabilities identified in Hong Kong SAR's consolidated financial statement. It
excludes the debt issued under the ""bond fund"" or provision for pension. As a
result, the debt level is significantly lower. Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" "1,676.95" "1,692.24" "1,816.19" "1,954.55"
"2,062.57" "2,163.90" "2,296.33" "2,415.56" "2,531.64" "2,712.36" "2,891
.66" "2,901.26" "2,728.37" "2,918.37" "2,938.39" "3,112.17" "3,265.54" "3,434
.23" "3,611.15" "3,800.71" 2021
532 HKG BCA Hong Kong SAR Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office. Data retrieved from CEIC Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance
of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). In
accordance with the requirements in the Special Data Dissemination Standard (IMF)
Primary domestic currency: Hong Kong dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 33.007
21.148 15.996 13.844 4.148 4.188 4.055 10.264 12.701
15.593 13.523 21.356 24.088 41.237 40.381 36.601
36.915 36.068 34.865 35.278 2021
532 HKG BCA_NGDPD Hong Kong SAR Current account balance "Current account
is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 15.053 9.88 6.996 5.571 1.579 1.519 1.391 3.317 3.958 4.569 3.739
5.882 6.984 11.201 10.929 9.353 8.99 8.352 7.678 7.382 2021
944 HUN NGDP_R Hungary "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: We
maintain data only after 1995, as this is what the Statistical office provides.
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995.
Changes in inventories is an estimate. Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint
Data last updated: 03/2022" "33,418.81" "31,179.90" "31,529.79" "32,140.56"
"31,696.82" "32,286.61" "33,652.00" "34,937.31" "35,741.96" "37,267.62" "39,26
4.98" "41,053.13" "39,133.62" "41,921.49" "43,485.17" "45,068.03" "46,713.01" "48,25
4.54" "49,653.92" "50,994.58" 2021
944 HUN NGDP_RPCH Hungary "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 1.058 -6.7 1.122 1.937 -1.381 1.861 4.229 3.819 2.303
4.269 5.359 4.554 -4.676 7.124 3.73 3.64 3.65 3.3 2.9 2.7 2021
944 HUN NGDP Hungary "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: We maintain data only after 1995, as this is what the
Statistical office provides. National accounts manual used: European System of
Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1995. Changes in inventories is an estimate. Primary domestic
currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 03/2022" "27,217.37" "26,458.26"
"27,431.27" "28,501.50" "28,920.37" "30,290.92" "32,742.18" "34,937.31" "36,21
4.07" "39,281.36" "43,392.44" "47,530.61" "47,988.48" "55,045.99" "62,238.14" "68,50
2.83" "73,914.31" "79,102.21" "83,952.02" "88,848.39" 2021
944 HUN NGDPD Hungary "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 158.136 130.76 131.917 141.76 128.475 135.412
140.765 125.074 128.636 143.136 160.587 163.517
155.808 184.577 197.813 219.463 238.317 256.299 272.8
288.707 2021
944 HUN PPPGDP Hungary "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 229.371 215.375 220.41
229.348 230.214 242.367 253.001 263.642 274.251
292.352 315.379 335.64 323.803 361.286 398.278
425.167 451.533 475.996 499.436 523.101 2021
944 HUN NGDP_D Hungary "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 81.443 84.857 87.001 88.678
91.241 93.819 97.296 100 101.321 105.403 110.512
115.778 122.627 131.307 143.125 151.999 158.231
163.927 169.074 174.231 2021
944 HUN NGDPRPC Hungary "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "3,326,909.51" "3,108,353.60" "3,148,570.90"
"3,218,561.49" "3,191,382.90" "3,258,312.04" "3,407,107.32" "3,544
,776.08" "3,636,007.94" "3,803,595.02" "4,015,645.53" "4,200,668.47"
"4,005,682.26" "4,308,136.50" "4,470,419.09" "4,634,789.86" "4,805,667.9
6" "4,966,020.27" "5,111,851.96" "5,251,738.80" 2020
944 HUN NGDPRPPPPC Hungary "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "26,098.51" "24,384.01" "24,699.51" "25,248.56" "25,035.35" "25,560.39"
"26,727.64" "27,807.61" "28,523.29" "29,837.96" "31,501.42" "32,952.87" "31,423.26"
"33,795.92" "35,068.97" "36,358.41" "37,698.89" "38,956.80" "40,100.80" "41,198.17"
2020
944 HUN NGDPPC Hungary "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "2,709,543.55" "2,637,649.69" "2,739,291.99"
"2,854,145.90" "2,911,837.50" "3,056,909.88" "3,314,992.20" "3,544
,776.08" "3,684,035.10" "4,009,120.02" "4,437,761.92" "4,863,461.58"
"4,912,058.07" "5,656,898.96" "6,398,286.80" "7,044,822.09" "7,604,041.3
8" "8,140,647.59" "8,642,827.84" "9,150,160.40" 2020
944 HUN NGDPDPC Hungary "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "15,742.79"
"13,035.62" "13,173.21" "14,195.85" "12,935.51" "13,665.53" "14,251.80" "12,69
0.17" "13,086.07" "14,608.72" "16,423.28" "16,731.47" "15,948.41" "18,968.39" "20,33
5.82" "22,569.52" "24,517.23" "26,376.48" "28,084.62" "29,732.85" 2020
944 HUN PPPPC Hungary "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "22,834.32" "21,470.99" "22,010.21" "22,966.96" "23,179.06"
"24,459.30" "25,615.22" "26,749.40" "27,899.40" "29,837.96" "32,253.94" "34,34
3.64" "33,144.14" "37,128.21" "40,944.28" "43,724.07" "46,452.13" "48,986.16" "51,41
6.70" "53,872.16" 2020
944 HUN NGAP_NPGDP Hungary Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

944 HUN PPPSH Hungary Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.272 0.255 0.245 0.24 0.229 0.23 0.231 0.236 0.237
0.24 0.244 0.248 0.244 0.247 0.248 0.248 0.249 0.249 0.248 0.247 2021
944 HUN PPPEX Hungary Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 118.661 122.847 124.456
124.272 125.624 124.979 129.415 132.518 132.047
134.363 137.588 141.612 148.203 152.361 156.268 161.12
163.696 166.183 168.094 169.85 2021
944 HUN NID_NGDP Hungary Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: We maintain data only
after 1995, as this is what the Statistical office provides. National accounts
manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Changes in
inventories is an estimate. Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last
updated: 03/2022" 24.51 20.148 20.367 20.174 19.181 20.81 23.276
23.076 21.401 22.921 26.647 28.307 27.274 30.159
28.68 27.239 27.13 27.374 27.35 27.125 2021
944 HUN NGSD_NGDP Hungary Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: We maintain data only after 1995, as this is what
the Statistical office provides. National accounts manual used: European System of
Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1995. Changes in inventories is an estimate. Primary domestic
currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 03/2022" 17.417 19.538
20.754 20.857 20.884 24.423 24.593 25.557 26.025
25.1 26.966 27.776 25.906 29.336 27.364 27.348
27.614 27.917 27.942 27.674 2021
944 HUN PCPI Hungary "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: International Financial Institution
Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic
currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 03/2022 91.517 95.361
100.003 103.923 109.813 111.703 111.455 111.377
111.843 114.536 117.799 121.771 125.812 132.254
145.941 155.271 161.463 167.092 172.343 177.592 2021
944 HUN PCPIPCH Hungary "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 6.051 4.201
4.867 3.921 5.668 1.721 -0.222 -0.07 0.419 2.408 2.849 3.371 3.319 5.12
10.349 6.393 3.988 3.486 3.143 3.045 2021
944 HUN PCPIE Hungary "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: International Financial Institution Latest actual
data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency:
Hungarian forint Data last updated: 03/2022 91.63 96.72 101.24 105.36
110.62 111.08 110.05 111.028 113.075 115.495 118.67
123.455 126.788 136.218 150.839 157.687 163.537
169.099 174.328 179.629 2021
944 HUN PCPIEPCH Hungary "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 3.502 5.555 4.673 4.07 4.992 0.416 -0.927 0.889 1.844 2.14
2.749 4.033 2.7 7.438 10.734 4.54 3.71 3.401 3.092 3.041 2021
944 HUN TM_RPCH Hungary Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. The Central bank's
original source is the National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base
year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Volumes are derived using the
methodology described in WEO trade conversion calculations spreadsheet Formula used
to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 03/2022" 6.006 -14.539 9.907
4.278 -3.473 4.276 10.96 6.01 3.749 8.397 6.964 8.207 -3.485 8.339
5.354 4.63 5.108 4.848 4.742 4.852 2020
944 HUN TMG_RPCH Hungary Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank. The Central bank's original source is the National
Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Volumes are derived using the methodology described in WEO trade
conversion calculations spreadsheet Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil
coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data
last updated: 03/2022" 15.04 -18.313 -3.137 13.29 -3.765 7.32 6.013
-5.985 -2.454 3.396 7.021 7.395 7.31 6.903 6.801 6.079 6.1 6.1
6.1 6.1 2020
944 HUN TX_RPCH Hungary Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. The Central bank's
original source is the National Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base
year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Volumes are derived using the
methodology described in WEO trade conversion calculations spreadsheet Formula used
to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 03/2022" 6.692 -10.724 11.118
6.408 -1.704 4.103 9.198 7.365 3.804 6.475 4.985 5.423 -5.933 9.113
4.183 7.544 6.389 5.478 5.416 5.304 2020
944 HUN TXG_RPCH Hungary Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank. The Central bank's original source is the National
Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Volumes are derived using the methodology described in WEO trade
conversion calculations spreadsheet Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil
coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data
last updated: 03/2022" -1.111 -17.317 9.778 1.088 -3.254 3.268 6.873
13.756 5.358 6.709 1.122 4.157 -0.354 2.308 4.183 7.588 6.499 5.478
5.416 5.304 2020
944 HUN LUR Hungary Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020.
Economically active population aged 15-64. Employment type: Harmonized ILO
definition Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 03/2022
7.468 9.681 10.801 10.655 10.668 9.849 7.511 6.626 4.971 4.041
3.596 3.309 4.115 4.071 4.27 4.222 4.043 3.948 3.9 3.805 2020
944 HUN LE Hungary Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

944 HUN LP Hungary Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office.
Population from 1995 to 2012 is from the HCSO, and is for January 1 of each year.
(a mid-year population series is also available). Latest actual data: 2020 Primary
domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 03/2022" 10.045 10.031
10.014 9.986 9.932 9.909 9.877 9.856 9.83 9.798 9.778 9.773 9.77 9.731
9.727 9.724 9.72 9.717 9.713 9.71 2020
944 HUN GGR Hungary General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or
Planning. Ministry of National Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal
assumptions: Fiscal projections include the IMF staff's projections of the
macroeconomic framework and fiscal policy plans announced in the 2020 budget.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of
recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;.
State Government does not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated:
03/2022 "12,196.28" "12,093.52" "12,199.55" "12,513.78" "13,567.95" "14,406.34"
"15,507.11" "16,914.67" "16,293.15" "17,288.36" "18,983.13" "20,736.90" "20,774.79"
"22,155.26" "25,607.52" "28,610.49" "31,217.42" "33,658.00" "35,934.16" "38,708.07"
2020
944 HUN GGR_NGDP Hungary General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 44.811 45.708 44.473 43.906 46.915
47.56 47.361 48.414 44.991 44.012 43.748 43.629
43.291 40.249 41.144 41.765 42.235 42.55 42.803
43.566 2020
944 HUN GGX Hungary General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of National Economy;
Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections include
the IMF staff's projections of the macroeconomic framework and fiscal policy plans
announced in the 2020 budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA)
2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public
Corporations;. State Government does not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt:
Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint
Data last updated: 03/2022 "13,180.20" "13,298.47" "13,416.29" "14,001.01"
"14,241.94" "15,194.73" "16,417.39" "17,615.37" "16,943.72" "18,242.25" "19,89
1.90" "21,724.76" "24,644.41" "25,882.01" "28,993.42" "31,315.55" "33,395.71" "35,31
4.62" "36,666.32" "38,014.45" 2020
944 HUN GGX_NGDP Hungary General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 48.426 50.262
48.909 49.124 49.245 50.163 50.141 50.42 46.788
46.44 45.842 45.707 51.355 47.019 46.585 45.714
45.182 44.644 43.675 42.786 2020
944 HUN GGXCNL Hungary General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of National Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data:
2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections include the IMF staff's projections of
the macroeconomic framework and fiscal policy plans announced in the 2020 budget.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of
recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;.
State Government does not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated:
03/2022 -983.918 "-1,204.96" "-1,216.74" "-1,487.24" -673.987 -788.386
-910.279 -700.701 -650.566 -953.887 -908.764 -987.866 "-
3,869.62" "-3,726.76" "-3,385.90" "-2,705.06" "-2,178.29" "-1,656.63" -732.168
693.622 2020
944 HUN GGXCNL_NGDP Hungary General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.615 -4.554 -4.436
-5.218 -2.33 -2.603 -2.78 -2.006 -1.796 -2.428 -2.094
-2.078 -8.064 -6.77 -5.44 -3.949 -2.947 -2.094 -0.872
0.781 2020
944 HUN GGSB Hungary General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of National
Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections
include the IMF staff's projections of the macroeconomic framework and fiscal
policy plans announced in the 2020 budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European
System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary
Financial Public Corporations;. State Government does not apply to Hungary
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 03/2022 "-1,506.24" -807.359 "-
1,139.24" "-1,203.30" 38.173 -184.448 -651.874 -484.508 -590.592
"-1,133.08" "-1,271.69" "-1,511.50" "-3,519.32" "-3,031.62" "-3,100.85" "-
2,433.58" "-1,964.07" "-1,505.30" -642.95 789.727 2020
944 HUN GGSB_NPGDP Hungary General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -5.928 -3.04 -4.11 -4.156 0.126 -0.58 -1.949 -1.372
-1.582 -2.864 -3.032 -3.4 -7.472 -6.079 -5.878
-4.365 -3.337 -2.426 -0.985 1.151 2020
944 HUN GGXONLB Hungary General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning.
Ministry of National Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions:
Fiscal projections include the IMF staff's projections of the macroeconomic
framework and fiscal policy plans announced in the 2020 budget. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;. State Government does not apply to
Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 03/2022 0.69 -156.081 -188.202
-425.31 539.392 502.399 317.251 459.722 434.439 59.185
74.867 44.465 "-2,787.55" "-2,687.17" "-2,416.12" "-1,634.79" -
858.96 -14.888 "1,131.65" "2,582.31" 2020
944 HUN GGXONLB_NGDP Hungary General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.003 -0.59 -0.686 -1.492 1.865
1.659 0.969 1.316 1.2 0.151 0.173 0.094 -5.809 -4.882 -3.882
-2.386 -1.162 -0.019 1.348 2.906 2020
944 HUN GGXWDN Hungary General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of National Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data:
2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections include the IMF staff's projections of
the macroeconomic framework and fiscal policy plans announced in the 2020 budget.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of
recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;.
State Government does not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated:
03/2022 "17,208.80" "18,962.96" "19,888.71" "20,645.14" "20,449.44" "21,542.48"
"23,066.13" "24,655.93" "24,583.78" "25,581.65" "26,946.64" "27,818.79" "35,072.57"
"39,169.66" "42,934.37" "45,562.00" "48,282.63" "49,629.48" "50,076.63" "48,795.66"
2020
944 HUN GGXWDN_NGDP Hungary General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 63.227 71.671 72.504 72.435
70.709 71.119 70.448 70.572 67.885 65.124 62.1
58.528 73.085 71.158 68.984 66.511 65.322 62.741
59.649 54.92 2020
944 HUN GGXWDG Hungary General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of National Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data:
2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections include the IMF staff's projections of
the macroeconomic framework and fiscal policy plans announced in the 2020 budget.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of
recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;.
State Government does not apply to Hungary Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated:
03/2022 "19,372.11" "20,470.89" "21,989.86" "22,927.10" "22,662.23" "23,431.20"
"25,109.36" "26,489.81" "27,100.85" "28,311.91" "29,962.64" "31,122.42" "38,408.02"
"42,995.65" "47,260.25" "50,323.31" "53,420.07" "55,127.51" "55,911.73" "55,218.11"
2020
944 HUN GGXWDG_NGDP Hungary General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 71.176 77.37 80.163 80.442
78.361 77.354 76.688 75.821 74.835 72.075 69.05
65.479 80.036 78.109 75.935 73.462 72.273 69.691
66.6 62.149 2020
944 HUN NGDP_FY Hungary "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Economy and/or Planning. Ministry of National
Economy; Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections
include the IMF staff's projections of the macroeconomic framework and fiscal
policy plans announced in the 2020 budget. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European
System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary
Financial Public Corporations;. State Government does not apply to Hungary
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Hungarian forint Data last updated: 03/2022 "27,217.37" "26,458.26"
"27,431.27" "28,501.50" "28,920.37" "30,290.92" "32,742.18" "34,937.31" "36,21
4.07" "39,281.36" "43,392.44" "47,530.61" "47,988.48" "55,045.99" "62,238.14" "68,50
2.83" "73,914.31" "79,102.21" "83,952.02" "88,848.39" 2020
944 HUN BCA Hungary Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Hungarian forint
Data last updated: 03/2022" -11.488 -1.044 0.256 0.661 1.993 4.699 1.701
2.938 5.765 2.863 0.255 -1.139 -2.473 -1.746 -2.603 0.24
1.155 1.393 1.617 1.584 2020
944 HUN BCA_NGDPD Hungary Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -7.265 -0.799 0.194 0.466 1.551 3.47 1.208 2.349 4.481 2
0.159 -0.696 -1.587 -0.946 -1.316 0.11 0.485 0.544 0.593
0.549 2020
176 ISL NGDP_R Iceland "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National
accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Primary domestic
currency: Icelandic kr�na Data last updated: 04/2022" "2,253.66" "2,080.94"
"2,021.99" "2,059.32" "2,081.22" "2,175.97" "2,212.68" "2,310.85" "2,456
.52" "2,559.57" "2,684.70" "2,749.74" "2,555.31" "2,666.42" "2,753.19" "2,817
.18" "2,883.15" "2,949.78" "3,017.06" "3,086.42" 2020
176 ISL NGDP_RPCH Iceland "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 2.21 -7.664 -2.833 1.846 1.064 4.552 1.687 4.437
6.304 4.195 4.889 2.423 -7.071 4.348 3.254 2.324 2.342 2.311 2.281 2.299
2020
176 ISL NGDP Iceland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA)
2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990
Primary domestic currency: Icelandic kr�na Data last updated: 04/2022" "1,589.63"
"1,626.39" "1,680.97" "1,765.01" "1,845.16" "1,970.15" "2,086.36" "2,310
.85" "2,512.06" "2,641.96" "2,844.41" "3,043.06" "2,928.47" "3,233.00" "3,623
.09" "3,865.68" "4,075.62" "4,272.41" "4,490.59" "4,727.34" 2020
176 ISL NGDPD Iceland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 18.075 13.154 13.751 15.222 14.752 16.125
17.868 17.517 20.793 24.728 26.264 24.82 21.625
25.459 27.865 29.476 31.305 32.884 34.443 36.077
2020
176 ISL PPPGDP Iceland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 13.747 12.774 12.562 13.059
13.472 14.378 15.059 16.281 17.938 19.267 20.692
21.572 20.289 22.051 24.197 25.503 26.742 27.921
29.12 30.38 2020
176 ISL NGDP_D Iceland "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 70.535 78.156 83.134 85.709
88.658 90.541 94.291 100 102.261 103.219 105.949
110.667 114.603 121.249 131.596 137.218 141.36
144.838 148.84 153.166 2020
176 ISL NGDPRPC Iceland "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "7,144,059.93" "6,515,815.61" "6,365,875.39"
"6,466,644.90" "6,512,458.73" "6,760,660.79" "6,794,212.56" "7,021
,722.88" "7,387,376.74" "7,564,866.45" "7,704,686.47" "7,702,547.12"
"7,017,499.05" "7,230,143.28" "7,352,786.73" "7,414,165.83" "7,477,656.5
2" "7,657,923.51" "7,845,026.96" "8,043,411.97" 2018
176 ISL NGDPRPPPPC Iceland "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "53,777.17" "49,048.04" "47,919.36" "48,677.90" "49,022.77" "50,891.12"
"51,143.68" "52,856.27" "55,608.74" "56,944.80" "57,997.30" "57,981.20" "52,824.48"
"54,425.16" "55,348.37" "55,810.40" "56,288.33" "57,645.30" "59,053.72" "60,547.07"
2018
176 ISL NGDPPC Iceland "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "5,039,085.90" "5,092,529.62" "5,292,217.36"
"5,542,464.80" "5,773,796.45" "6,121,184.25" "6,406,342.60" "7,021
,719.84" "7,554,396.76" "7,808,384.24" "8,163,033.43" "8,524,189.69"
"8,042,275.65" "8,766,461.85" "9,675,965.05" "10,173,594.62" "10,570,428.
22" "11,091,608.05" "11,676,530.66" "12,319,766.56" 2018
176 ISL NGDPDPC Iceland "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "57,296.25"
"41,188.91" "43,293.02" "47,798.81" "46,159.80" "50,100.08" "54,864.16" "53,22
7.63" "62,530.42" "73,085.13" "75,374.15" "69,524.62" "59,386.90" "69,033.31" "74,41
7.39" "77,574.34" "81,192.12" "85,371.41" "89,558.49" "94,020.17" 2018
176 ISL PPPPC Iceland "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "43,576.46" "39,999.10" "39,548.37" "41,009.12" "42,154.44"
"44,672.80" "46,239.21" "49,470.73" "53,942.99" "56,944.80" "59,382.76" "60,42
8.30" "55,717.38" "59,791.51" "64,621.20" "67,116.75" "69,357.83" "72,485.98" "75,71
7.88" "79,173.46" 2018
176 ISL NGAP_NPGDP Iceland Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

176 ISL PPPSH Iceland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.016 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015
0.016 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.014 2020
176 ISL PPPEX Iceland Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 115.638 127.316 133.816
135.152 136.968 137.023 138.548 141.937 140.044
137.122 137.465 141.063 144.341 146.617 149.734
151.581 152.404 153.017 154.211 155.605 2020
176 ISL NID_NGDP Iceland Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Primary domestic currency: Icelandic kr�na Data
last updated: 04/2022" 26.021 15.323 13.909 15.583 16.016
15.47 17.224 19.404 21.084 21.741 22.275 21.096
21.356 23.003 22.421 22.766 22.929 22.997 22.867
22.698 2020
176 ISL NGSD_NGDP Iceland Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts
(ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 1990 Primary domestic currency: Icelandic kr�na Data last updated: 04/2022"
5.23 6.41 7.814 10.856 12.436 21.722 21.627 25.03 29.181
25.962 25.796 26.904 22.177 20.213 23.013 23.779
24.411 24.149 23.768 23.577 2020
176 ISL PCPI Iceland "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2008. Base period is 2008M1.
Primary domestic currency: Icelandic kr�na Data last updated: 04/2022 108.968
122.048 128.639 133.781 140.72 146.169 149.161
151.598 154.169 156.88 161.094 165.94 170.672
178.267 190.565 201.089 208.535 213.927 219.275
224.756 2020
176 ISL PCPIPCH Iceland "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 12.673
12.003 5.4 3.997 5.187 3.872 2.047 1.634 1.696 1.758 2.686 3.008 2.851
4.45 6.899 5.522 3.703 2.585 2.5 2.5 2020
176 ISL PCPIE Iceland "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2008. Base period is 2008M1. Primary domestic
currency: Icelandic kr�na Data last updated: 04/2022 117.92 126.7 129.89
136.71 142.46 148.35 149.58 152.59 155.48 158.39
164.31 167.6 173.6 182.5 195.929 205.09 211.141 216.419
221.829 227.375 2020
176 ISL PCPIEPCH Iceland "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 18.133 7.446 2.518 5.251 4.206 4.134 0.829 2.012 1.894 1.872
3.738 2.002 3.58 5.127 7.358 4.676 2.95 2.5 2.5 2.5 2020
176 ISL TM_RPCH Iceland Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade:
In transit; Re-imports;. In accordance with ESA 2010. Oil coverage: Petroleum,
petroleum products Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Icelandic kr�na Data last updated:
04/2022" -20.313 -20.67 2.319 6.774 4.604 0.106 10.02 13.542 14.603
11.831 0.886 -8.519 -21.555 20.302 13.697 1.898 1.789
2.557 1.945 1.944 2020
176 ISL TMG_RPCH Iceland Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Trade
System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports;. In
accordance with ESA 2010. Oil coverage: Petroleum, petroleum products Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary
domestic currency: Icelandic kr�na Data last updated: 04/2022" -18.913 -
25.237 -0.407 6.795 2.28 -0.256 9.837 18.798 14.023 11.294
-2.576 -6.203 -13.084 21.042 1.244 1.836 1.659 2.592 2.219
2.216 2020
176 ISL TX_RPCH Iceland Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade:
In transit; Re-imports;. In accordance with ESA 2010. Oil coverage: Petroleum,
petroleum products Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Icelandic kr�na Data last updated:
04/2022" 3.464 8.317 0.954 3.396 3.598 6.805 3.889 8.948 10.951 5.08 1.681
-4.668 -30.227 12.343 16.388 4.474 3.681 3.368 2.603 2.595
2020
176 ISL TXG_RPCH Iceland Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs
data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1990 Trade
System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-imports;. In
accordance with ESA 2010. Oil coverage: Petroleum, petroleum products Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary
domestic currency: Icelandic kr�na Data last updated: 04/2022" 11.877 9.059
-4.476 2.695 3.44 3.768 2.758 3.186 3.72 1.092 3.852 -0.97 -8.593
7.551 2.941 2.391 2.113 1.914 1.779 1.75 2020
176 ISL LUR Iceland Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force "Source: Labor Directorate Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: LHEM
series is from the OECD, hourly earnings in the manufacturing sector Employment
type: Other Primary domestic currency: Icelandic kr�na Data last updated: 04/2022"
3.325 8.008 8.317 7.7 6.617 5.833 5.417 4.5 3.342 3.283 3.1 3.925 6.433
6.017 4.7 4 4 4 4 4 2020
176 ISL LE Iceland Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions "Source: Labor Directorate Latest actual
data: 2020 Notes: LHEM series is from the OECD, hourly earnings in the
manufacturing sector Employment type: Other Primary domestic currency: Icelandic
kr�na Data last updated: 04/2022" 0.174 0.163 0.162 0.163 0.165 0.171 0.173 0.18
0.188 0.19 0.193 0.195 0.189 0.196 0.2 0.202 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
176 ISL LP Iceland Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Icelandic kr�na Data last updated:
04/2022 0.315 0.319 0.318 0.318 0.32 0.322 0.326 0.329 0.333 0.338 0.348 0.357
0.364 0.369 0.374 0.38 0.386 0.385 0.385 0.384 2018
176 ISL GGR Iceland General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes
other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus assets in the
form of currency and deposits. Primary domestic currency: Icelandic kr�na Data last
updated: 04/2022" 814.644 731.84 708.232 776.705 832.306
881.022 962.279 995.473 "1,481.78" "1,198.50" "1,273.01"
"1,273.89" "1,231.61" "1,306.72" "1,518.47" "1,632.08" "1,700.51" "1,790
.08" "1,874.72" "1,961.38" 2020
176 ISL GGR_NGDP Iceland General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 51.248 44.998 42.132 44.006 45.108
44.719 46.122 43.078 58.987 45.364 44.755 41.862
42.056 40.418 41.911 42.22 41.724 41.899 41.748
41.49 2020
176 ISL GGX Iceland General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht
definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits. Primary
domestic currency: Icelandic kr�na Data last updated: 04/2022" "1,007.60"
871.377 820.241 891.961 880.735 905.604 956.124
"1,004.61" "1,166.53" "1,173.28" "1,247.07" "1,320.25" "1,485.63" "1,595
.00" "1,701.82" "1,758.33" "1,790.14" "1,852.55" "1,919.62" "1,996.10" 2020
176 ISL GGX_NGDP Iceland General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 63.386 53.577
48.796 50.536 47.732 45.966 45.827 43.474 46.437
44.409 43.843 43.386 50.731 49.335 46.972 45.486
43.923 43.361 42.748 42.225 2020
176 ISL GGXCNL Iceland General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition
of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross
debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits. Primary domestic currency:
Icelandic kr�na Data last updated: 04/2022" -192.954 -139.537 -112.009
-115.256 -48.429 -24.582 6.155 -9.137 315.246 25.228
25.942 -46.36 -254.026 -288.274 -183.353 -126.252 -
89.637 -62.472 -44.9 -34.723 2020
176 ISL GGXCNL_NGDP Iceland General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -12.138 -8.58 -6.663
-6.53 -2.625 -1.248 0.295 -0.395 12.549 0.955 0.912 -1.523
-8.674 -8.917 -5.061 -3.266 -2.199 -1.462 -1
-0.735 2020
176 ISL GGSB Iceland General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt
follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts
payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus assets in the form of currency
and deposits. Primary domestic currency: Icelandic kr�na Data last updated:
04/2022" -110.461 -148.181 -21.866 -86.686 -14.967 -26.863
-5.59 -2.457 17.915 -27.109 -43.332 -125.255 -118.554
-163.045 -230.63 -161.955 -112.137 -83.85 -54.387 -33.8
2020
176 ISL GGSB_NPGDP Iceland General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -7.417 -8.985 -1.252 -4.811 -0.794 -1.364
-0.264 -0.105 0.719 -1.039 -1.573 -4.281 -3.935
-5.01 -6.411 -4.211 -2.761 -1.967 -1.212 -0.715
2020
176 ISL GGXONLB Iceland General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;.
Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other
accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus assets in the form of
currency and deposits. Primary domestic currency: Icelandic kr�na Data last
updated: 04/2022" -214.001 -99.488 -70.354 -74.446 5.913 36.976
78.757 74.172 388.397 104.35 87.478 13.907 -
188.224 -212.59 -69.213 -10.351 -16.93 14.569 39.625
49.57 2020
176 ISL GGXONLB_NGDP Iceland General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -13.462 -6.117 -4.185 -4.218
0.32 1.877 3.775 3.21 15.461 3.95 3.075 0.457 -6.427 -6.576
-1.91 -0.268 -0.415 0.341 0.882 1.049 2020
176 ISL GGXWDN Iceland General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition
of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross
debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits. Primary domestic currency:
Icelandic kr�na Data last updated: 04/2022" "1,415.98" "1,810.40" "1,851.78"
"1,845.32" "1,934.00" "1,953.98" "1,838.47" "1,802.67" "1,698.31" "1,590
.18" "1,440.78" "1,646.20" "1,779.25" "1,935.85" "2,015.88" "2,013.26" "2,046
.19" "2,051.96" "2,042.49" "2,018.28" 2020
176 ISL GGXWDN_NGDP Iceland General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 89.076 111.314 110.162 104.55
104.815 99.18 88.118 78.009 67.607 60.19 50.653 54.097
60.757 59.878 55.64 52.08 50.206 48.028 45.484 42.694
2020
176 ISL GGXWDG Iceland General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition
of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is calculated as gross
debt minus assets in the form of currency and deposits. Primary domestic currency:
Icelandic kr�na Data last updated: 04/2022" "1,754.26" "2,094.36" "2,238.06"
"2,438.82" "2,471.13" "2,402.80" "2,403.44" "2,246.63" "2,069.26" "1,892
.65" "1,795.98" "2,015.89" "2,266.88" "2,425.33" "2,493.47" "2,492.30" "2,524
.57" "2,529.88" "2,677.52" "2,511.57" 2020
176 ISL GGXWDG_NGDP Iceland General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 110.357 128.773 133.141
138.176 133.925 121.96 115.198 97.221 82.373 71.638
63.141 66.246 77.408 75.018 68.822 64.473 61.943
59.214 59.625 53.129 2020
176 ISL NGDP_FY Iceland "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt
follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts
payable. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus assets in the form of currency
and deposits. Primary domestic currency: Icelandic kr�na Data last updated:
04/2022" "1,589.63" "1,626.39" "1,680.97" "1,765.01" "1,845.16" "1,970.15"
"2,086.36" "2,310.85" "2,512.06" "2,641.96" "2,844.41" "3,043.06" "2,928.47"
"3,233.00" "3,623.09" "3,865.68" "4,075.62" "4,272.41" "4,490.59" "4,727.34"
2020
176 ISL BCA Iceland Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Icelandic kr�na
Data last updated: 04/2022" -3.758 -1.172 -0.838 -0.72 -0.528
1.008 0.787 0.986 1.684 1.044 0.925 1.442 0.178 -0.71 0.165 0.298 0.464 0.379
0.31 0.317 2020
176 ISL BCA_NGDPD Iceland Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -20.791 -8.913 -6.095 -4.727 -3.579 6.252 4.403
5.626 8.097 4.221 3.521 5.809 0.822 -2.789 0.592 1.012 1.482 1.152 0.901
0.879 2020
534 IND NGDP_R India "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office. The original data is in fiscal years,
which begins in April and ends in March, to match with authorities' reporting
methods. Latest actual data: FY2020/21. Latest quarterly data is as of June 2021
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to
calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year:
April/March Base year: FY2011/12. The base year is by Fiscal Year, which is April
to March (e.g. FY2004: April 2004 - March 2005). Growth rates of real GDP
calculated from 1998 to 2011 are as per national accounts with base year 2004/05,
and thereafter are as per national accounts with base year 2011/12 Chain-weighted:
No Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022" "68,493.43"
"74,301.57" "81,924.89" "87,363.30" "92,130.20" "98,013.70" "105,276.70"
"113,694.90" "123,081.90" "131,445.80" "139,929.10" "145,159.60"
"135,584.70" "147,716.80" "159,760.61" "170,775.30" "182,7
10.08" "195,570.56" "208,357.72" "221,209.22" 2021
534 IND NGDP_RPCH India "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual
percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 3.891 8.48 10.26 6.638 5.456 6.386 7.41 7.996 8.256 6.795 6.454 3.738
-6.596 8.948 8.153 6.894 6.989 7.039 6.538 6.168 2021
534 IND NGDP India "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in
billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. The
original data is in fiscal years, which begins in April and ends in March, to match
with authorities' reporting methods. Latest actual data: FY2020/21. Latest
quarterly data is as of June 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No.
Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end
months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2011/12. The base year is by
Fiscal Year, which is April to March (e.g. FY2004: April 2004 - March 2005). Growth
rates of real GDP calculated from 1998 to 2011 are as per national accounts with
base year 2004/05, and thereafter are as per national accounts with base year
2011/12 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last
updated: 03/2022" "56,300.60" "64,778.30" "77,841.20" "87,363.30" "99,440.10"
"112,335.20" "124,679.60" "137,718.70" "153,916.70" "170,9
00.40" "188,996.70" "200,748.60" "198,009.10" "236,438.80"
"268,144.30" "302,308.94" "338,457.44" "378,094.67" "419,629.61"
"464,141.92" 2021
534 IND NGDPD India "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based
upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates
(yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for
the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for
advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
"1,224.10" "1,365.37" "1,708.46" "1,823.05" "1,827.64" "1,856.72" "2,039
.13" "2,103.59" "2,294.80" "2,651.47" "2,702.93" "2,831.55" "2,667.69" "3,177
.92" "3,534.74" "3,893.67" "4,270.77" "4,681.95" "5,100.70" "5,533.45" 2021
534 IND PPPGDP India "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." "4,236.79" "4,625.52" "5,161.39"
"5,618.38" "6,153.15" "6,477.52" "6,781.02" "7,159.80" "7,735.00" "8,276
.93" "9,021.60" "9,526.24" "9,005.11" "10,218.62" "11,745.26" "12,931.94" "14,17
6.28" "15,485.18" "16,822.23" "18,214.30" 2021
534 IND NGDP_D India "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator
is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to
be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each
country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices
(National currency)." 82.199 87.183 95.015 100 107.934
114.612 118.43 121.13 125.052 130.016 135.066
138.295 146.041 160.062 167.841 177.021 185.243
193.329 201.399 209.82 2021
534 IND NGDPRPC India "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived
by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "57,046.02" "61,016.65" "66,374.58" "69,874.54" "72,785.30" "76,522.86"
"81,257.05" "86,779.91" "92,925.86" "98,190.84" "103,448.71" "106,139.74"
"98,348.09" "106,117.49" "113,690.71" "120,414.20" "127,678.21"
"135,477.71" "143,117.82" "150,701.32" 2013
534 IND NGDPRPPPPC India "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "3,592.10" "3,842.12" "4,179.50" "4,399.89" "4,583.18" "4,818.52"
"5,116.63" "5,464.39" "5,851.39" "6,182.92" "6,514.00" "6,683.45" "6,192.82"
"6,682.05" "7,158.92" "7,582.29" "8,039.69" "8,530.82" "9,011.90" "9,489.42"
2013
534 IND NGDPPC India "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by
dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "46,891.00" "53,196.11" "63,066.02" "69,874.54" "78,560.32" "87,704.17"
"96,233.04" "105,116.55" "116,205.89" "127,663.68" "139,724.08"
"146,786.05" "143,628.42" "169,854.02" "190,819.98" "213,158.98"
"236,514.81" "261,917.74" "288,237.33" "316,202.01" 2013
534 IND NGDPDPC India "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by
first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by
total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,019.51" "1,121.25"
"1,384.17" "1,458.11" "1,443.88" "1,449.61" "1,573.89" "1,605.61" "1,732
.55" "1,980.67" "1,998.26" "2,070.41" "1,935.04" "2,282.97" "2,515.44" "2,745
.44" "2,984.42" "3,243.33" "3,503.60" "3,769.73" 2013
534 IND PPPPC India "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "3,528.69" "3,798.49" "4,181.70" "4,493.67" "4,861.16"
"5,057.23" "5,233.88" "5,464.86" "5,839.87" "6,182.92" "6,669.61" "6,965
.53" "6,531.97" "7,340.90" "8,358.30" "9,118.35" "9,906.42" "10,727.06" "11,55
4.94" "12,408.70" 2013
534 IND NGAP_NPGDP India Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps
for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent
of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of
uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see
Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff
Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-
46." Percent of potential GDP

534 IND PPPSH India Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity


(PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars.
These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
5.028 5.475 5.733 5.88 6.121 6.143 6.201 6.417 6.676 6.783 6.974 7.038 6.797
6.993 7.311 7.55 7.815 8.094 8.35 8.588 2021
534 IND PPPEX India Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 13.289 14.005 15.081 15.55
16.161 17.342 18.387 19.235 19.899 20.648 20.949
21.073 21.989 23.138 22.83 23.377 23.875 24.417
24.945 25.482 2021
534 IND NID_NGDP India Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office. The original data is in fiscal years, which begins in
April and ends in March, to match with authorities' reporting methods. Latest
actual data: FY2020/21. Latest quarterly data is as of June 2021 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows:
FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year:
FY2011/12. The base year is by Fiscal Year, which is April to March (e.g. FY2004:
April 2004 - March 2005). Growth rates of real GDP calculated from 1998 to 2011 are
as per national accounts with base year 2004/05, and thereafter are as per national
accounts with base year 2011/12 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Indian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022" 34.305 36.48 36.502 39.59 38.348
34.024 34.268 32.117 30.172 30.982 32.343 30.221
27.896 31.197 32.154 32.234 32.348 32.379 32.415
32.534 2021
534 IND NGSD_NGDP India Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics
Office. The original data is in fiscal years, which begins in April and ends in
March, to match with authorities' reporting methods. Latest actual data: FY2020/21.
Latest quarterly data is as of June 2021 National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t).
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2011/12. The base year
is by Fiscal Year, which is April to March (e.g. FY2004: April 2004 - March 2005).
Growth rates of real GDP calculated from 1998 to 2011 are as per national accounts
with base year 2004/05, and thereafter are as per national accounts with base year
2011/12 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last
updated: 03/2022" 32.025 33.665 33.701 35.402 33.541 32.286
32.954 31.067 29.547 29.147 30.228 29.354 28.796
29.575 29.053 29.553 29.667 29.761 29.813 29.932
2021
534 IND PCPI India "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in
averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. The
original data are in monthly. IMF staff collapsed it to fiscal year data. Latest
actual data: FY2019/20 Harmonized prices: No. CPI-National (CY2006M1 forward) is
used spliced with CPI-Industrial Workers (CY2005M12 backward) [20011=100]. Base
year: FY2011/12 Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022
72.886 81.861 90.48 99.075 108.983 119.227 126.142
132.323 138.278 143.259 148.171 155.227 164.812
173.905 184.484 193.361 201.687 209.886 218.208
226.936 2020
534 IND PCPIPCH India "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 9.089 12.314
10.528 9.5 10 9.4 5.8 4.9 4.5 3.602 3.428 4.762 6.175 5.517
6.083 4.812 4.306 4.065 3.965 4 2020
534 IND PCPIE India "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed
in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. The
original data are in monthly. IMF staff collapsed it to fiscal year data. Latest
actual data: FY2019/20 Harmonized prices: No. CPI-National (CY2006M1 forward) is
used spliced with CPI-Industrial Workers (CY2005M12 backward) [20011=100]. Base
year: FY2011/12 Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022
72.879 80.56 87.944 95.667 105.7 113.8 119.8 126.1 130.6 136.6
139.967 149.3 156.567 166.186 175.721 183.627 191.418
199.238 207.15 215.436 2020
534 IND PCPIEPCH India "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual
percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent
change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices
(Index)." 9.36 10.538 9.166 8.781 10.488 7.663 5.272 5.259 3.569 4.594
2.465 6.668 4.867 6.144 5.737 4.499 4.243 4.085 3.971 4 2020
534 IND TM_RPCH India Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Base year:
FY1999/2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes. Volumes are computed from current price data deflated by WEO price indexes
and National Statistical Office price indexes. Formula used to derive volumes:
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last
updated: 03/2022" 3.408 6.326 16.137 10.579 1.631 -3.408 6.069 1.152
4.485 13.258 3.974 -3.986 -13.814 22.083 7.5 7.146 7.147
6.442 6.446 6.8 2020
534 IND TMG_RPCH India Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Base year: FY1999/2000
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes.
Volumes are computed from current price data deflated by WEO price indexes and
National Statistical Office price indexes. Formula used to derive volumes:
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last
updated: 03/2022" 17.924 3.525 10.573 16.689 1.713 -3.151 7.394
0.678 2.2 10.916 3.63 -5.505 -15.522 22.75 7.5 7 7
6 6 6.5 2020
534 IND TX_RPCH India Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Base year:
FY1999/2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes. Volumes are computed from current price data deflated by WEO price indexes
and National Statistical Office price indexes. Formula used to derive volumes:
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last
updated: 03/2022" 7.236 -5.243 27.642 12.904 0.005 4.756 3.992 -5.156
6.776 10.091 4.794 -1.973 -6.066 20.869 6.748 5.958 5.69
5.963 5.966 6.766 2020
534 IND TXG_RPCH India Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Base year: FY1999/2000
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes.
Volumes are computed from current price data deflated by WEO price indexes and
National Statistical Office price indexes. Formula used to derive volumes:
Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last
updated: 03/2022" 1.955 -1.912 26.884 13.672 -0.383 6.604 5.142
-6.461 8.028 5.419 5.206 -4.234 -7.406 22.5 7 5.5 5
5.5 5.5 7 2020
534 IND LUR India Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

534 IND LE India Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

534 IND LP India Population "For census purposes, the total population of
the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the
broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or
all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]"
Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual
data: FY2012/13 Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022
"1,200.67" "1,217.73" "1,234.28" "1,250.29" "1,265.78" "1,280.84" "1,295
.60" "1,310.15" "1,324.52" "1,338.68" "1,352.64" "1,367.63" "1,378.62" "1,392
.01" "1,405.22" "1,418.23" "1,431.02" "1,443.56" "1,455.85" "1,467.87" 2013
534 IND GGR India General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes,
social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases
government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities
(GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition
of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds
from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities."
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. and
IMF staff calculations Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Fiscal assumptions:
Projections are based on available information on the authorities' fiscal plans,
with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated
with a lag of up to one year; general government data are thus finalized well after
central government data. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly
regarding disinvestment and license-auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of
revenues in certain minor categories, and some public sector lending. Starting in
FY2020/21 expenditure also includes the off-budget component of food subsidies
consistent with the revised treatment of food subsidies in the budget. Staff adjust
expenditure to take out payments for previous years' food subsidies, which are
included as expenditure in budget estimates for FY2020/21. Reporting in calendar
year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t).
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original data from the
authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001. Authority reported in GFSM 1986, staffs converted to GFSM 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State
Government;. This is according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value. Authorities debt figures often Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic
currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022" "11,095.65" "11,995.66"
"14,650.84" "16,853.63" "19,703.36" "22,018.07" "23,875.36" "27,342.52" "30,95
7.01" "34,187.65" "37,708.34" "40,007.92" "36,226.58" "46,676.13" "50,675.74" "57,78
4.36" "65,817.86" "74,633.72" "83,586.70" "93,273.40" 2020
534 IND GGR_NGDP India General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 19.708 18.518 18.821 19.291 19.814
19.6 19.149 19.854 20.113 20.004 19.952 19.929
18.295 19.741 18.899 19.114 19.446 19.739 19.919
20.096 2020
534 IND GGX India General government total expenditure "Total expenditure
consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note:
Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986
definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of
nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury. and IMF staff calculations Latest actual data: FY2019/20
Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on available information on the
authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions.
Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up to one year; general government
data are thus finalized well after central government data. IMF and Indian
presentations differ, particularly regarding disinvestment and license-auction
proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues in certain minor categories, and
some public sector lending. Starting in FY2020/21 expenditure also includes the
off-budget component of food subsidies consistent with the revised treatment of
food subsidies in the budget. Staff adjust expenditure to take out payments for
previous years' food subsidies, which are included as expenditure in budget
estimates for FY2020/21. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to
calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year:
April/March. The original data from the authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Authority reported
in GFSM 1986, staffs converted to GFSM 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; State Government;. This is according to
the authorities' account standards. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value.
Authorities debt figures often Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee
Data last updated: 03/2022" "16,152.66" "18,171.65" "21,365.30" "24,147.72"
"27,210.65" "29,881.11" "32,691.54" "37,265.27" "41,915.89" "44,830.02" "49,75
8.42" "55,050.87" "61,486.74" "71,149.64" "77,339.64" "85,202.92" "94,542.15" "104,6
96.25" "115,831.09" "128,079.08" 2020
534 IND GGX_NGDP India General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 28.69 28.052
27.447 27.641 27.364 26.6 26.22 27.059 27.233 26.232
26.328 27.423 31.052 30.092 28.843 28.184 27.933
27.69 27.603 27.595 2020
534 IND GGXCNL India General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. and IMF staff calculations Latest actual data: FY2019/20
Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on available information on the
authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions.
Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up to one year; general government
data are thus finalized well after central government data. IMF and Indian
presentations differ, particularly regarding disinvestment and license-auction
proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues in certain minor categories, and
some public sector lending. Starting in FY2020/21 expenditure also includes the
off-budget component of food subsidies consistent with the revised treatment of
food subsidies in the budget. Staff adjust expenditure to take out payments for
previous years' food subsidies, which are included as expenditure in budget
estimates for FY2020/21. Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to
calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year:
April/March. The original data from the authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. Authority reported
in GFSM 1986, staffs converted to GFSM 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; State Government;. This is according to
the authorities' account standards. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value.
Authorities debt figures often Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee
Data last updated: 03/2022" "-5,057.02" "-6,175.98" "-6,714.46" "-7,294.09" "-
7,507.29" "-7,863.04" "-8,816.18" "-9,922.75" "-10,958.88" "-10,642.37"
"-12,050.08" "-15,042.95" "-25,260.15" "-24,473.51" "-
26,663.90" "-27,418.56" "-28,724.29" "-30,062.53" "-32,244.40"
"-34,805.68" 2020
534 IND GGXCNL_NGDP India General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -8.982 -9.534 -8.626
-8.349 -7.55 -7 -7.071 -7.205 -7.12 -6.227 -6.376
-7.493 -12.757 -10.351 -9.944 -9.07 -8.487 -7.951
-7.684 -7.499 2020
534 IND GGSB India General government structural balance "The structural
budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance
adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include
temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. and IMF staff
calculations Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are
based on available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments
for the IMF staff's assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up
to one year; general government data are thus finalized well after central
government data. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly regarding
disinvestment and license-auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues
in certain minor categories, and some public sector lending. Starting in FY2020/21
expenditure also includes the off-budget component of food subsidies consistent
with the revised treatment of food subsidies in the budget. Staff adjust
expenditure to take out payments for previous years' food subsidies, which are
included as expenditure in budget estimates for FY2020/21. Reporting in calendar
year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t).
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original data from the
authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001. Authority reported in GFSM 1986, staffs converted to GFSM 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State
Government;. This is according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value. Authorities debt figures often Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic
currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022" "-4,891.75" "-6,075.16" "-
6,940.51" "-7,423.38" "-7,316.19" "-7,466.68" "-8,419.57" "-9,719.85" "-11,281.81"
"-10,480.43" "-12,676.89" "-14,877.81" "-18,678.64" "-
21,628.56" "-24,274.90" "-26,282.80" "-28,062.25" "-29,825.10"
"-32,243.90" "-34,777.02" 2020
534 IND GGSB_NPGDP India General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -9.05 -9.743 -9.354 -8.562 -7.286 -6.527 -6.641
-7.005 -7.406 -6.22 -6.819 -7.381 -8.731 -8.827
-8.936 -8.606 -8.237 -7.891 -7.711 -7.518 2020
534 IND GGXONLB India General government primary net lending/borrowing
Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net
interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. and IMF staff
calculations Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are
based on available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments
for the IMF staff's assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up
to one year; general government data are thus finalized well after central
government data. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly regarding
disinvestment and license-auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues
in certain minor categories, and some public sector lending. Starting in FY2020/21
expenditure also includes the off-budget component of food subsidies consistent
with the revised treatment of food subsidies in the budget. Staff adjust
expenditure to take out payments for previous years' food subsidies, which are
included as expenditure in budget estimates for FY2020/21. Reporting in calendar
year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t).
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original data from the
authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001. Authority reported in GFSM 1986, staffs converted to GFSM 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State
Government;. This is according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value. Authorities debt figures often Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic
currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022" "-2,432.03" "-3,215.99" "-
3,433.01" "-3,497.34" "-3,172.77" "-2,740.05" "-3,209.25" "-3,696.03" "-3,876.72"
"-2,557.46" "-3,157.35" "-5,582.18" "-15,028.08" "-12,258.04" "-
12,269.01" "-10,913.50" "-10,139.60" "-9,230.18" "-9,050.19" "-9,012.91"
2020
534 IND GGXONLB_NGDP India General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.32 -4.965 -4.41 -4.003 -3.191
-2.439 -2.574 -2.684 -2.519 -1.496 -1.671 -2.781
-7.59 -5.184 -4.576 -3.61 -2.996 -2.441 -2.157 -1.942
2020
534 IND GGXWDN India General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

534 IND GGXWDN_NGDP India General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

534 IND GGXWDG India General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury.
and IMF staff calculations Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Fiscal assumptions:
Projections are based on available information on the authorities' fiscal plans,
with adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated
with a lag of up to one year; general government data are thus finalized well after
central government data. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly
regarding disinvestment and license-auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of
revenues in certain minor categories, and some public sector lending. Starting in
FY2020/21 expenditure also includes the off-budget component of food subsidies
consistent with the revised treatment of food subsidies in the budget. Staff adjust
expenditure to take out payments for previous years' food subsidies, which are
included as expenditure in budget estimates for FY2020/21. Reporting in calendar
year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t).
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original data from the
authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001. Authority reported in GFSM 1986, staffs converted to GFSM 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State
Government;. This is according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value. Authorities debt figures often Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic
currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022" "41,007.44" "46,328.25"
"51,686.73" "59,973.01" "67,603.89" "76,065.93" "83,662.56" "95,092.82" "106,1
14.93" "119,077.74" "133,039.21" "150,771.80" "178,318.84"
"205,130.00" "233,023.86" "261,674.71" "291,461.36" "322,430.18"
"355,436.87" "390,692.44" 2020
534 IND GGXWDG_NGDP India General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt
(National currency). 72.837 71.518 66.4 68.648 67.985 67.713
67.102 69.049 68.943 69.677 70.392 75.105 90.056
86.758 86.902 86.559 86.115 85.278 84.703 84.175
2020
534 IND NGDP_FY India "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. and IMF staff
calculations Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Fiscal assumptions: Projections are
based on available information on the authorities' fiscal plans, with adjustments
for the IMF staff's assumptions. Subnational data are incorporated with a lag of up
to one year; general government data are thus finalized well after central
government data. IMF and Indian presentations differ, particularly regarding
disinvestment and license-auction proceeds, net versus gross recording of revenues
in certain minor categories, and some public sector lending. Starting in FY2020/21
expenditure also includes the off-budget component of food subsidies consistent
with the revised treatment of food subsidies in the budget. Staff adjust
expenditure to take out payments for previous years' food subsidies, which are
included as expenditure in budget estimates for FY2020/21. Reporting in calendar
year: No. Fiscal data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t).
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. The original data from the
authority is on FY (Apr/Mar) basis. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001. Authority reported in GFSM 1986, staffs converted to GFSM 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State
Government;. This is according to the authorities' account standards. Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value. Authorities debt figures often Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Primary domestic
currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022" "56,300.60" "64,778.30"
"77,841.20" "87,363.30" "99,440.10" "112,335.20" "124,679.60" "137,7
18.70" "153,916.70" "170,900.40" "188,996.70" "200,748.60"
"198,009.10" "236,438.80" "268,144.30" "302,308.94" "338,457.44"
"378,094.67" "419,629.61" "464,141.92" 2020
534 IND BCA India Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: FY2019/20 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International
Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Data converted from BPM5 to BPM6
by staff. Primary domestic currency: Indian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022"
-27.914 -38.437 -47.867 -78.2 -87.843 -32.257 -26.788
-22.086 -14.351 -48.662 -57.183 -24.549 24.011 -
49.344 -102.049 -96.07 -104.333 -110.699 -118.879 -127.967
2020
534 IND BCA_NGDPD India Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -2.28 -2.815 -2.802 -4.29 -4.806 -1.737 -1.314
-1.05 -0.625 -1.835 -2.116 -0.867 0.9 -1.553 -2.887
-2.467 -2.443 -2.364 -2.331 -2.313 2020
536 IDN NGDP_R Indonesia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Data. Latest actual
data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 03/2022 "6,162,847.00"
"6,452,609.80" "6,864,133.10" "7,287,635.30" "7,727,083.40" "8,156
,497.80" "8,564,866.60" "8,982,517.10" "9,434,613.40" "9,912,928.10"
"10,425,851.90" "10,949,155.40" "10,723,054.80" "11,118,868.50" "11,720,283.
88" "12,423,653.41" "13,139,702.08" "13,850,512.85" "14,580,634.73" "15,33
5,494.46" 2021
536 IDN NGDP_RPCH Indonesia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 7.442 4.702 6.378 6.17 6.03 5.557 5.007 4.876 5.033 5.07
5.174 5.019 -2.065 3.691 5.409 6.001 5.764 5.41 5.271 5.177 2021
536 IDN NGDP Indonesia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed
via Haver Data. Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated:
03/2022 "5,414,841.90" "6,011,375.00" "6,864,133.10" "7,831,726.00"
"8,615,704.50" "9,546,134.00" "10,569,705.30" "11,526,332.80" "12,401,728.
50" "13,589,825.70" "14,838,756.00" "15,832,657.20" "15,438,017.50" "16,97
0,789.20" "18,534,850.37" "20,303,106.55" "22,114,277.04" "23,990,871.34"
"25,992,588.84" "28,136,095.51" 2021
536 IDN NGDPD Indonesia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 558.582 577.539 755.256 892.59 919.002 916.646
891.051 860.741 932.066 "1,015.49" "1,042.71" "1,120.05"
"1,059.90" "1,186.07" "1,289.30" "1,410.75" "1,518.45" "1,628.94" "1,745
.18" "1,868.04" 2021
536 IDN PPPGDP Indonesia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." "1,813.47" "1,910.90" "2,057.21"
"2,229.51" "2,413.44" "2,535.04" "2,622.25" "2,647.71" "2,744.90" "2,894
.13" "3,116.59" "3,331.57" "3,302.09" "3,566.28" "3,995.06" "4,361.95" "4,726
.92" "5,084.77" "5,458.12" "5,854.63" 2021
536 IDN NGDP_D Indonesia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 87.863 93.162 100 107.466
111.5 117.037 123.408 128.32 131.449 137.092 142.327
144.602 143.97 152.631 158.143 163.423 168.301
173.213 178.268 183.47 2021
536 IDN NGDPRPC Indonesia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "26,678,344.40" "27,539,951.07" "28,884,425.18"
"30,115,352.78" "31,484,474.29" "32,780,966.50" "33,965,353.61" "35,14
4,531.88" "36,498,031.50" "37,928,905.65" "39,467,704.24" "41,021,608.25"
"39,685,045.72" "40,840,880.67" "42,641,061.84" "44,780,830.98" "46,933,340.
58" "49,036,261.96" "51,178,815.60" "53,380,714.07" 2021
536 IDN NGDPRPPPPC Indonesia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "7,788.87" "8,040.42" "8,432.94" "8,792.32" "9,192.04" "9,570.56"
"9,916.34" "10,260.61" "10,655.77" "11,073.52" "11,522.78" "11,976.45" "11,586.23"
"11,923.69" "12,449.26" "13,073.97" "13,702.41" "14,316.37" "14,941.89" "15,584.75"
2021
536 IDN NGDPPC Indonesia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "23,440,305.61" "25,656,746.41" "28,884,425.18"
"32,363,747.86" "35,105,215.36" "38,365,914.70" "41,915,863.36" "45,09
7,333.64" "47,976,388.46" "51,997,473.56" "56,173,024.39" "59,317,914.26"
"57,134,691.72" "62,335,657.31" "67,434,006.61" "73,182,175.38" "78,989,378.
11" "84,937,118.51" "91,235,391.02" "97,937,818.29" 2021
536 IDN NGDPDPC Indonesia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,418.04"
"2,464.96" "3,178.13" "3,688.53" "3,744.53" "3,684.00" "3,533.61" "3,367
.69" "3,605.72" "3,885.47" "3,947.25" "4,196.33" "3,922.60" "4,356.56" "4,690
.75" "5,085.02" "5,423.70" "5,767.08" "6,125.67" "6,502.37" 2021
536 IDN PPPPC Indonesia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "7,850.32" "8,155.79" "8,656.77" "9,213.21" "9,833.69"
"10,188.33" "10,398.96" "10,359.28" "10,618.70" "11,073.52" "11,798.04" "12,48
1.92" "12,220.75" "13,099.37" "14,534.95" "15,722.56" "16,883.95" "18,002.09" "19,15
8.29" "20,379.16" 2021
536 IDN NGAP_NPGDP Indonesia Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

536 IDN PPPSH Indonesia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 2.152 2.262 2.285 2.334 2.401 2.404 2.398 2.373 2.369
2.372 2.409 2.462 2.492 2.441 2.487 2.547 2.606 2.658 2.709 2.76 2021
536 IDN PPPEX Indonesia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." "2,985.90" "3,145.83" "3,336.63"
"3,512.75" "3,569.89" "3,765.67" "4,030.78" "4,353.33" "4,518.10" "4,695
.66" "4,761.22" "4,752.31" "4,675.22" "4,758.68" "4,639.44" "4,654.60" "4,678
.37" "4,718.18" "4,762.19" "4,805.78" 2021
536 IDN NID_NGDP Indonesia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver Data. Latest actual data: 2021
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 03/2022 32.998 31.173
32.88 32.984 35.072 33.831 34.6 34.063 33.859 33.711
34.571 33.78 32.355 31.46 30.832 31.111 31.452 31.697
31.958 32.191 2021
536 IDN NGSD_NGDP Indonesia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office.
Accessed via Haver Data. Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last
updated: 03/2022 33.02 33.013 33.582 33.173 32.415 30.656
31.513 32.028 32.04 32.116 31.633 31.077 31.936
31.74 35.288 31.585 30.296 30.45 30.555 30.637 2021
536 IDN PCPI Indonesia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed
via Haver Data. Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. The
authorities issue 2018=100 data from Jan. 2018 onward. Data prior 2018 were ratio
spliced from Haver. Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated:
03/2022 61.978 64.954 68.293 71.943 74.807 79.603
84.695 90.083 93.26 96.813 99.999 102.819 104.909
106.546 110.051 113.723 117.117 120.535 124.053
127.673 2021
536 IDN PCPIPCH Indonesia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 9.868 4.803
5.141 5.343 3.981 6.411 6.397 6.361 3.527 3.809 3.292 2.82 2.033 1.56 3.29
3.336 2.985 2.918 2.918 2.918 2021
536 IDN PCPIE Indonesia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via Haver
Data. Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. The
authorities issue 2018=100 data from Jan. 2018 onward. Data prior 2018 were ratio
spliced from Haver. Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated:
03/2022 64.28 66.06 70.66 73.33 76.01 82.15 89.02 92.01 94.79 98.21 101.31
103.93 105.68 107.66 111.943 115.363 118.73
122.195 125.761 129.431 2021
536 IDN PCPIEPCH Indonesia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 11.057 2.769 6.963 3.779 3.655 8.078 8.363 3.359 3.021 3.608
3.157 2.586 1.684 1.874 3.979 3.055 2.918 2.918 2.918 2.918 2021
536 IDN TM_RPCH Indonesia Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed
via CEIC Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Goods of diplomat, a part of
goods directly exported/imported by armed forces, goods for expeditions and
exhibition shows. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other
Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 03/2022" 18.583
-18.333 17.978 18.722 15.647 1.134 -0.077 -8.124
1.048 10.769 14.645 -9.472 -14.772 15.766 5.627 6.697
8.837 7.335 6.578 6.545 2021
536 IDN TMG_RPCH Indonesia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via CEIC Latest actual data:
2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to
derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Goods of diplomat, a part of goods directly
exported/imported by armed forces, goods for expeditions and exhibition shows. Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic
currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 03/2022" 18.583 -18.333
17.978 18.722 15.647 1.134 -0.077 -8.124 1.048 10.769
14.645 -9.472 -14.772 15.766 5.627 6.697 8.837 7.335 6.578
6.545 2021
536 IDN TX_RPCH Indonesia Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed
via CEIC Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Other Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Goods of diplomat, a part of
goods directly exported/imported by armed forces, goods for expeditions and
exhibition shows. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined
products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other
Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 03/2022" 11.064
-7.071 5.973 14.387 2.582 1.621 0.293 -3.383 -0.964 12.532
6.312 -7.426 -3.943 17.934 26.055 -9.864 -0.71 6.89
6.079 6.245 2021
536 IDN TXG_RPCH Indonesia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office. Accessed via CEIC Latest actual data:
2021 Base year: 2000 Methodology used to derive volumes: Other Formula used to
derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Goods of diplomat, a part of goods directly
exported/imported by armed forces, goods for expeditions and exhibition shows. Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic
currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 03/2022" 11.064 -7.071
5.973 14.387 2.582 1.621 0.293 -3.383 -0.964 12.532 6.312
-7.426 -3.943 17.934 26.055 -9.864 -0.71 6.89 6.079
6.245 2021
536 IDN LUR Indonesia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office. CEIC and EMED Emerging Asia
Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic
currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 03/2022 8.39 7.87 7.14 6.56
6.14 6.25 5.94 6.18 5.61 5.5 5.24 5.18 7.07 6.49 6 5.6 5.4
5.3 5.2 5.1 2021
536 IDN LE Indonesia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

536 IDN LP Indonesia Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: BPS (Statistics Indonesia) and
staff estimates. Latest actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Indonesian
rupiah Data last updated: 03/2022 231.006 234.3 237.641 241.991
245.425 248.818 252.165 255.588 258.497 261.356
264.162 266.912 270.204 272.249 274.859 277.432
279.965 282.455 284.896 287.285 2021
536 IDN GGR Indonesia General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections
are based on moderate tax policy and administration reforms, some expenditure
realization, and a gradual increase in capital spending over the medium term in
line with fiscal space. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. The budget in
Indonesia is reported on cash basis. There is an ongoing project to change to
accrual basis in their reporting in the coming years. General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government;. The general government composition consists
of Central Government and Subnational levels, including Provinces and
municipalities. Social Security Funds will be included in the general government
reporting in the future. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 03/2022" "1,053,084.64"
"924,686.40" "1,073,832.30" "1,332,189.42" "1,486,152.64" "1,609
,899.88" "1,739,834.56" "1,714,502.34" "1,778,097.89" "1,909,821.24"
"2,208,120.49" "2,240,881.37" "1,924,338.96" "2,307,072.59" "2,507,230.9
4" "2,723,429.29" "2,993,790.05" "3,338,465.18" "3,673,661.35" "4,003
,834.44" 2021
536 IDN GGR_NGDP Indonesia General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 19.448 15.382 15.644 17.01 17.249
16.864 16.461 14.875 14.338 14.053 14.881 14.154
12.465 13.594 13.527 13.414 13.538 13.916 14.133
14.23 2021
536 IDN GGX Indonesia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal
assumptions: The IMF staff's projections are based on moderate tax policy and
administration reforms, some expenditure realization, and a gradual increase in
capital spending over the medium term in line with fiscal space. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. From 2000
onward GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of
recording: Cash. The budget in Indonesia is reported on cash basis. There is an
ongoing project to change to accrual basis in their reporting in the coming years.
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The general
government composition consists of Central Government and Subnational levels,
including Provinces and municipalities. Social Security Funds will be included in
the general government reporting in the future. Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 03/2022"
"1,050,154.51" "1,023,520.33" "1,159,098.28" "1,387,241.12" "1,622
,837.25" "1,821,515.84" "1,966,625.29" "2,014,591.08" "2,086,438.83"
"2,250,798.24" "2,467,820.49" "2,593,825.17" "2,872,036.93" "3,090,777.2
9" "3,243,267.08" "3,321,629.75" "3,626,434.22" "3,955,000.73" "4,292
,377.05" "4,632,886.63" 2021
536 IDN GGX_NGDP Indonesia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 19.394 17.026
16.886 17.713 18.836 19.081 18.606 17.478 16.824
16.562 16.631 16.383 18.604 18.212 17.498 16.36
16.399 16.485 16.514 16.466 2021
536 IDN GGXCNL Indonesia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's
projections are based on moderate tax policy and administration reforms, some
expenditure realization, and a gradual increase in capital spending over the medium
term in line with fiscal space. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. The budget in
Indonesia is reported on cash basis. There is an ongoing project to change to
accrual basis in their reporting in the coming years. General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government;. The general government composition consists
of Central Government and Subnational levels, including Provinces and
municipalities. Social Security Funds will be included in the general government
reporting in the future. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 03/2022" "2,930.13" "-98,833.94"
"-85,265.99" "-55,051.70" "-136,684.60" "-211,615.96" "-
226,790.73" "-300,088.74" "-308,340.94" "-340,977.00" "-259,700.00"
"-352,943.80" "-947,697.97" "-783,704.70" "-736,036.13" "-
598,200.46" "-632,644.17" "-616,535.55" "-618,715.70" "-629,052.19"
2021
536 IDN GGXCNL_NGDP Indonesia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.054 -1.644 -1.242
-0.703 -1.586 -2.217 -2.146 -2.604 -2.486 -2.509
-1.75 -2.229 -6.139 -4.618 -3.971 -2.946 -2.861
-2.57 -2.38 -2.236 2021
536 IDN GGSB Indonesia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections are based on moderate tax policy
and administration reforms, some expenditure realization, and a gradual increase in
capital spending over the medium term in line with fiscal space. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. From 2000
onward GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of
recording: Cash. The budget in Indonesia is reported on cash basis. There is an
ongoing project to change to accrual basis in their reporting in the coming years.
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The general
government composition consists of Central Government and Subnational levels,
including Provinces and municipalities. Social Security Funds will be included in
the general government reporting in the future. Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 03/2022"
"-14,947.71" "-105,387.43" "-98,477.03" "-75,192.84" "-
163,960.84" "-239,516.49" "-245,255.17" "-306,198.31" "-305,906.30"
"-330,716.14" "-251,549.84" "-344,852.39" "-808,560.60" "-
642,254.18" "-629,534.84" "-535,279.15" "-600,090.17" "-596,323.37"
"-607,819.16" "-625,087.26" 2021
536 IDN GGSB_NPGDP Indonesia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -0.281 -1.764 -1.451 -0.974 -1.935 -2.547
-2.342 -2.665 -2.464 -2.422 -1.69 -2.171 -4.984
-3.611 -3.285 -2.586 -2.689 -2.473 -2.332 -2.22
2021
536 IDN GGXONLB Indonesia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections are based on
moderate tax policy and administration reforms, some expenditure realization, and a
gradual increase in capital spending over the medium term in line with fiscal
space. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. The budget in Indonesia is reported on
cash basis. There is an ongoing project to change to accrual basis in their
reporting in the coming years. General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government;. The general government composition consists of Central
Government and Subnational levels, including Provinces and municipalities. Social
Security Funds will be included in the general government reporting in the future.
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah
Data last updated: 03/2022" "91,359.94" "-5,051.88" "3,117.25" "38,210.30" "-
36,168.61" "-98,580.47" "-93,349.73" "-144,078.99" "-125,579.67"
"-124,409.00" "-1,606.00" "-77,419.50" "-633,609.85" "-
440,209.20" "-251,103.31" "-96,946.57" "-130,288.57" "-111,859.76"
"-109,881.20" "-96,132.20" 2021
536 IDN GGXONLB_NGDP Indonesia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.687 -0.084 0.045 0.488 -0.42 -1.033
-0.883 -1.25 -1.013 -0.915 -0.011 -0.489 -4.104
-2.594 -1.355 -0.477 -0.589 -0.466 -0.423 -0.342
2021
536 IDN GGXWDN Indonesia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's
projections are based on moderate tax policy and administration reforms, some
expenditure realization, and a gradual increase in capital spending over the medium
term in line with fiscal space. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. The budget in
Indonesia is reported on cash basis. There is an ongoing project to change to
accrual basis in their reporting in the coming years. General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government;. The general government composition consists
of Central Government and Subnational levels, including Provinces and
municipalities. Social Security Funds will be included in the general government
reporting in the future. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 03/2022" "1,290,618.23"
"1,278,250.40" "1,351,310.14" "1,390,770.34" "1,600,016.86" "1,970
,143.52" "2,153,833.31" "2,540,802.99" "2,908,364.20" "3,436,206.10"
"3,955,757.53" "4,280,410.85" "5,579,692.83" "6,709,692.83" "7,357,133.7
3" "8,106,223.35" "8,849,399.20" "9,579,657.06" "10,315,321.92" "11,06
4,596.03" 2021
536 IDN GGXWDN_NGDP Indonesia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 23.835 21.264 19.687 17.758
18.571 20.638 20.377 22.043 23.451 25.285 26.658
27.035 36.143 39.537 39.694 39.926 40.017 39.93
39.686 39.325 2021
536 IDN GGXWDG Indonesia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's
projections are based on moderate tax policy and administration reforms, some
expenditure realization, and a gradual increase in capital spending over the medium
term in line with fiscal space. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December. From 2000 onward GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. The budget in
Indonesia is reported on cash basis. There is an ongoing project to change to
accrual basis in their reporting in the coming years. General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government;. The general government composition consists
of Central Government and Subnational levels, including Provinces and
municipalities. Social Security Funds will be included in the general government
reporting in the future. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 03/2022" "1,638,100.00"
"1,592,000.00" "1,683,400.00" "1,809,600.00" "1,977,706.00" "2,375
,496.00" "2,608,775.69" "3,113,643.31" "3,466,960.36" "3,994,802.26"
"4,514,353.69" "4,839,007.01" "6,138,288.99" "7,268,288.99" "7,915,729.8
9" "8,664,819.51" "9,407,995.36" "10,138,253.22" "10,873,918.08" "11,62
3,192.19" 2021
536 IDN GGXWDG_NGDP Indonesia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 30.252 26.483 24.525
23.106 22.955 24.884 24.682 27.013 27.955 29.396
30.423 30.563 39.761 42.828 42.707 42.677 42.543
42.259 41.835 41.311 2021
536 IDN NGDP_FY Indonesia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's projections are based on moderate tax policy
and administration reforms, some expenditure realization, and a gradual increase in
capital spending over the medium term in line with fiscal space. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. From 2000
onward GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of
recording: Cash. The budget in Indonesia is reported on cash basis. There is an
ongoing project to change to accrual basis in their reporting in the coming years.
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;. The general
government composition consists of Central Government and Subnational levels,
including Provinces and municipalities. Social Security Funds will be included in
the general government reporting in the future. Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last updated: 03/2022"
"5,414,841.90" "6,011,375.00" "6,864,133.10" "7,831,726.00" "8,615
,704.50" "9,546,134.00" "10,569,705.30" "11,526,332.80" "12,401,728.50"
"13,589,825.70" "14,838,756.00" "15,832,657.20" "15,438,017.50" "16,970,789.
20" "18,534,850.37" "20,303,106.55" "22,114,277.04" "23,990,871.34" "25,99
2,588.84" "28,136,095.51" 2021
536 IDN BCA Indonesia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank.
Accessed via CEIC Database Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: The authorities have
revised the balance of payments to ""Balance of Payments Manual, 6th edition""
standards for data starting in 2010. Prior to 2010 STA conversion data are used.
BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual,
sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Indonesian rupiah Data last
updated: 03/2022" 0.126 10.628 5.303 1.685 -24.418 -29.109 -27.51
-17.518 -16.953 -16.196 -30.633 -30.279 -4.433 3.326
57.661 6.57 -16.551 -19.483 -23.761 -28.066 2021
536 IDN BCA_NGDPD Indonesia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 0.022 1.84 0.702 0.189 -2.657 -3.176 -3.087 -2.035
-1.819 -1.595 -2.938 -2.703 -0.418 0.28 4.472 0.466
-1.09 -1.196 -1.362 -1.502 2021
429 IRN NGDP_R Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product,
constant prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year
is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National
currency Billions "Source: Central Bank. The accuracy of data before 1990,
the time of the Iran-Iraq war, cannot be verified. Latest actual data: FY2020/21.
The fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t)
Notes: GDP in current prices in U.S. dollars is calculated by using the official
exchange rate of the Central Bank of Iran (CBI). National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal
year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end
months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2016/17. 2016/17=100 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 04/2022"
"12,306,196.34" "12,430,167.18" "13,150,860.60" "13,498,795.28" "12,99
2,972.28" "12,795,221.94" "13,433,034.98" "13,241,629.69" "14,408,890.81"
"14,806,360.82" "14,472,645.65" "14,278,683.59" "14,530,245.02" "15,112,985.
91" "15,572,539.54" "15,887,223.11" "16,208,461.40" "16,536,287.85" "16,87
0,924.39" "17,212,546.38" 2021
429 IRN NGDP_RPCH Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product,
constant prices" "Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year
changes; the base year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
Percent change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant
prices (National currency)." 0.251 1.007 5.798 2.646 -3.747 -1.522 4.985
-1.425 8.815 2.759 -2.254 -1.34 1.762 4.011 3.041 2.021 2.022 2.023
2.024 2.025 2021
429 IRN NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product, current
prices" "Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based
GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value
of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and
services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank. The
accuracy of data before 1990, the time of the Iran-Iraq war, cannot be verified.
Latest actual data: FY2020/21. The fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as
follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Notes: GDP in current prices in U.S. dollars is
calculated by using the official exchange rate of the Central Bank of Iran (CBI).
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in
March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as
follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base
year: FY2016/17. 2016/17=100 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Iranian
rial Data last updated: 04/2022" "4,080,696.25" "4,369,336.13"
"5,357,811.73" "6,895,999.71" "7,895,676.80" "10,634,997.80" "12,25
4,707.59" "12,103,890.09" "14,408,890.81" "16,736,418.99" "21,509,568.60"
"27,543,238.90" "39,398,195.91" "59,904,601.50" "83,392,385.60" "106,378,359
.26" "134,375,461.40" "170,221,645.82" "216,053,114.41" "275,093,687.00" 2021
429 IRN NGDPD Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product, current
prices" "Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S.
dollars using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are
provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and
developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the
WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 425.699 440.408 517.899 625.43
421.882 428.321 460.809 408.288 458.042 486.829
513.417 655.791 938.052 "1,426.30" "1,739.01" "1,782.60"
"1,856.64" "1,938.55" "2,025.34" "2,120.98" 2021
429 IRN PPPGDP Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product,
current prices" "These data form the basis for the country weights used to
generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic
economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data.
WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes
of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please
refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further
information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised
Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April
2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and
Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-
based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a
discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." "1,270.66" "1,291.68" "1,383.00" "1,449.08" "1,295.74" "1,250.61"
"1,255.79" "1,131.04" "1,221.42" "1,281.38" "1,282.42" "1,287.86" "1,326.35"
"1,436.87" "1,573.47" "1,653.45" "1,728.41" "1,799.52" "1,872.05" "1,947.87"
2021
429 IRN NGDP_D Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product,
deflator" The GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant
price GDP and is considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are
expressed in the base year of each country's national accounts. Index "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 33.16 35.151 40.741
51.086 60.769 83.117 91.228 91.408 100 113.035
148.622 192.898 271.146 396.378 535.509 669.584
829.045 "1,029.38" "1,280.62" "1,598.22" 2021
429 IRN NGDPRPC Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product per
capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per
person. Data are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.
National currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant
prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "170,289,794.46"
"169,819,378.78" "177,337,131.56" "179,625,404.70" "170,874,724.21" "166,2
96,976.21" "171,186,402.11" "166,611,031.86" "179,081,005.27" "181,845,622.30"
"175,726,218.48" "171,484,806.92" "172,692,747.42" "177,840,251.94" "181,433,657
.62" "183,267,322.22" "185,121,754.21" "186,995,999.55" "188,891,231.30" "190,8
08,039.04" 2021
429 IRN NGDPRPPPPC Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product per
capita, constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars
per person. Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity
(PPP) GDP by total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international
dollar Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency) Population (Persons)." "14,737.26" "14,696.54" "15,347.15"
"15,545.18" "14,787.88" "14,391.71" "14,814.85" "14,418.89" "15,498.07" "15,73
7.32" "15,207.74" "14,840.67" "14,945.21" "15,390.69" "15,701.67" "15,860.36" "16,02
0.85" "16,183.05" "16,347.06" "16,512.95" 2021
429 IRN NGDPPC Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product per
capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person.
Data are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National
currency Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "56,467,563.64" "59,693,319.96"
"72,249,185.26" "91,763,502.80" "103,838,564.95" "138,220,968.99" "156,1
70,165.86" "152,295,575.77" "179,081,005.27" "205,549,801.38" "261,168,223.44"
"330,790,088.34" "468,249,687.87" "704,920,224.52" "971,593,971.50" "1,227,129,3
04.65" "1,534,742,905.65" "1,924,904,011.24" "2,418,986,527.29"
"3,049,524,794.45" 2021
429 IRN NGDPDPC Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product per
capita, current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data
are derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then
dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)."
"5,890.71" "6,016.80" "6,983.78" "8,322.46" "5,548.31" "5,566.80" "5,872
.41" "5,137.23" "5,692.78" "5,979.04" "6,233.88" "7,875.95" "11,148.80" "16,78
3.82" "20,261.01" "20,563.24" "21,205.24" "21,921.57" "22,676.28" "23,511.92" 2021
429 IRN PPPPC Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by
dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "17,582.98" "17,646.78"
"18,649.49" "19,282.63" "17,040.70" "16,253.94" "16,003.41" "14,231.16" "15,18
0.46" "15,737.32" "15,571.02" "15,467.02" "15,763.68" "16,908.22" "18,332.26" "19,07
3.43" "19,740.70" "20,349.35" "20,959.98" "21,592.91" 2021
429 IRN NGAP_NPGDP Islamic Republic of Iran Output gap in percent of
potential GDP "Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP
less potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are
subject to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

429 IRN PPPSH Islamic Republic of Iran Gross domestic product based on
purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of
world GDP in PPP dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to
generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic
economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data.
WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes
of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please
refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information
see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power
Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World
Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in
the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights;
and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 1.508 1.529 1.536 1.517 1.289 1.186 1.148 1.014 1.054
1.05 0.991 0.952 1.001 0.983 0.979 0.965 0.953 0.941 0.929 0.918 2021
429 IRN PPPEX Islamic Republic of Iran Implied PPP conversion rate
"Expressed in national currency per current international dollar. These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." "3,211.49" "3,382.67" "3,874.06"
"4,758.87" "6,093.56" "8,503.85" "9,758.55" "10,701.56" "11,796.81" "13,06
1.30" "16,772.71" "21,386.80" "29,704.34" "41,690.99" "52,999.14" "64,337.11" "77,74
5.11" "94,592.92" "115,409.75" "141,228.07" 2021
429 IRN NID_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran Total investment Expressed as
a ratio of total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local
currency. Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of
the gross fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less
disposals of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP
"Source: Central Bank. The accuracy of data before 1990, the time of the
Iran-Iraq war, cannot be verified. Latest actual data: FY2020/21. The fiscal year
data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Notes: GDP in
current prices in U.S. dollars is calculated by using the official exchange rate of
the Central Bank of Iran (CBI). National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No.
Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped
to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
April/March Base year: FY2016/17. 2016/17=100 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 04/2022" 41.813 40.417 38.039
35.879 38.005 36.9 39.521 32.991 31.245 34.295
33.819 40.388 42.397 40.869 40.494 40.165 39.844
39.531 39.224 38.925 2021
429 IRN NGSD_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran Gross national savings
"Expressed as a ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and
GDP in current local currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income
less final consumption expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for
pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many countries, the estimates of national saving are
built up from national accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance
of payments-based data on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP
"Source: Central Bank. The accuracy of data before 1990, the time of the
Iran-Iraq war, cannot be verified. Latest actual data: FY2020/21. The fiscal year
data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Notes: GDP in
current prices in U.S. dollars is calculated by using the official exchange rate of
the Central Bank of Iran (CBI). National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No.
Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped
to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
April/March Base year: FY2016/17. 2016/17=100 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 04/2022" 46.544 42.237 42.156
45.484 43.158 42.302 42.169 33.324 34.135 37.359
39.027 40.96 42.322 42.876 43.988 42.195 41.037
40.224 39.683 39.386 2021
429 IRN PCPI Islamic Republic of Iran "Inflation, average consumer
prices" "Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer
price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that
households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers'
incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all
change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A
price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference
period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to
indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price
reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price
levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time.
[CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated
based on harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: Central Bank. CBI stopped publishing price
statistics since FY 2018/19, thus, desk uses Statistical Office data since then.
Latest actual data: FY2021/22. The fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as
follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by
national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2016/17.
2016/17=100 Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 04/2022"
26.658 29.542 33.175 40.317 52.642 70.908 81.942
91.708 100.008 109.65 142.79 192.229 262.281 367.54
486.414 620.178 775.222 969.028 "1,211.29" "1,514.11" 2022
429 IRN PCPIPCH Islamic Republic of Iran "Inflation, average consumer
prices" Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices
(Index)." 25.304 10.816 12.299 21.527 30.57 34.7 15.56 11.919
9.05 9.641 30.223 34.623 36.442 40.132 32.343 27.5
25 25 25 25 2022
429 IRN PCPIE Islamic Republic of Iran "Inflation, end of period consumer
prices" "Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer
price index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that
households consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers'
incomes and their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all
change at the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A
price index is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference
period and the values of the index for other periods of time are intended to
indicate the average proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price
reference period. Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price
levels between different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time.
[CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated
based on harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: Central Bank. CBI stopped publishing price
statistics since FY 2018/19, thus, desk uses Statistical Office data since then.
Latest actual data: FY2021/22. The fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as
follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by
national sources at this time. Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2016/17.
2016/17=100 Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 04/2022"
27.9 30.8 36.9 44.5 62.9 75.2 87.4 94.7 105.9 114.7 170.693
208.301 309.699 417.122 542.258 677.823 847.279
"1,059.10" "1,323.87" "1,654.84" 2022
429 IRN PCPIEPCH Islamic Republic of Iran "Inflation, end of period
consumer prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-
year changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period
consumer prices (Index)." 17.722 10.394 19.805 20.596 41.348
19.555 16.223 8.352 11.827 8.31 48.817 22.033 48.678
34.686 30 25 25 25 25 25 2022
429 IRN TM_RPCH Islamic Republic of Iran Volume of imports of goods
and services "Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate
change in the quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The
goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to
changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and
Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual
data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources
at this time. Base year: FY2000/01 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-
type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial
Data last updated: 04/2022 12.422 4.487 2.243 -7.19 -11.515 -5.753
17.137 -7.724 11.401 10.478 -18.156 -11.888 -
20.169 3.168 14.016 -12.88 -5.947 -5.979 -8.393 -9.698
2021
429 IRN TMG_RPCH Islamic Republic of Iran Volume of Imports of goods
"Percent change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change
in the quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The
goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in
quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this
time. Base year: FY2000/01 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit
value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last
updated: 04/2022 13.395 4.105 1.976 -4.221 -11.338 -6.817 15.97
-10.103 13.335 11.517 -20.347 -12.112 -12.629 3.168
14.016 -12.88 -5.947 -5.979 -8.393 -9.698 2021
429 IRN TX_RPCH Islamic Republic of Iran Volume of exports of goods
and services "Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate
change in the quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The
goods and services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to
changes in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and
Practice, Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual
data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources
at this time. Base year: FY2000/01 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-
type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial
Data last updated: 04/2022 -3.122 6.527 7.737 4.608 -28.107 -1.32 21.636
49.718 13.759 0.164 -15.841 -21.889 -1.932 21.456
15.607 -16.957 0.823 1.222 1.183 1.41 2021
429 IRN TXG_RPCH Islamic Republic of Iran Volume of exports of goods
"Percent change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change
in the quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The
goods and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in
quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this
time. Base year: FY2000/01 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit
value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type
Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last
updated: 04/2022 -3.607 5.655 7.441 6.933 -27.518 -2.142 16.782
47.057 16.293 2.287 -16.409 -26.481 8.254 20.46 14.368
-16.765 1.428 1.633 1.452 1.488 2021
429 IRN LUR Islamic Republic of Iran Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate
can be defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or
the OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the
number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number
of people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly]
As defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those
who are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21.
The fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t)
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data
last updated: 04/2022 10.4 11.9 13.5 12.3 12.1 10.4 10.6 11 12.425
12.075 12.025 10.625 9.6 9.812 10.17 10.457 10.736
10.793 10.832 10.819 2021
429 IRN LE Islamic Republic of Iran Employment "Employment can be
defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the
OECD harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one
week or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b)
had a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions
429 IRN LP Islamic Republic of Iran Population "For census purposes,
the total population of the country consists of all persons falling within the
scope of the census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual
residents of the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the
census. [Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses,
Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data
last updated: 04/2022 72.266 73.196 74.157 75.15 76.038 76.942
78.47 79.476 80.46 81.423 82.359 83.265 84.139 84.981
85.83 86.689 87.556 88.431 89.316 90.209 2021
429 IRN GGR Islamic Republic of Iran General government revenue
"Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and
other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference
between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions
that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth
position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. Policy Lending series does not exist Latest actual data:
FY2018/19 Notes: Excludes Targeted Subsidy Organization and National Development
Fund Accounts Reporting in calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in March 21 and
ends in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows:
FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. Iranian year
starts in March 21 and ends in March 20 GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual accounting method
is not used General government includes: Central Government;. General Government
data set equal to Central Government since General Government data are not
reported. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: types of instruments are unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Iranian
rial Data last updated: 04/2022 "594,988.95" "624,363.60" "818,773.60"
"1,112,747.51" "993,729.52" "1,326,784.09" "1,606,799.90" "1,794
,099.70" "2,199,473.60" "2,594,888.90" "2,943,525.57" "2,550,000.00"
"3,126,610.70" "4,896,140.00" "7,390,876.63" "9,381,747.90" "11,923,485.
48" "15,238,028.83" "19,542,876.72" "25,244,384.53" 2019
429 IRN GGR_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General government revenue
"Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and
other revenue. Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference
between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions
that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth
position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government revenue (National currency). 14.581 14.29 15.282 16.136
12.586 12.476 13.112 14.823 15.265 15.504 13.685
9.258 7.936 8.173 8.863 8.819 8.873 8.952 9.045 9.177 2019
429 IRN GGX Islamic Republic of Iran General government total
expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Policy Lending series
does not exist Latest actual data: FY2018/19 Notes: Excludes Targeted Subsidy
Organization and National Development Fund Accounts Reporting in calendar year: No.
Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped
to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
April/March. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20 GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual
accounting method is not used General government includes: Central Government;.
General Government data set equal to Central Government since General Government
data are not reported. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included
in gross and net debt: types of instruments are unavailable. Primary domestic
currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 04/2022 "804,755.60" "791,161.20"
"870,891.80" "1,165,071.40" "1,039,275.70" "1,415,137.50" "1,735
,115.20" "1,975,650.80" "2,454,963.10" "2,864,951.50" "3,298,140.25"
"3,790,000.00" "5,133,337.70" "7,615,968.43" "10,685,169.27" "16,597,884.
18" "22,045,942.83" "28,657,344.76" "37,070,859.73" "48,431,375.31" 2019
429 IRN GGX_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General government total
expenditure "Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).
19.721 18.107 16.255 16.895 13.163 13.306 14.159
16.322 17.038 17.118 15.333 13.76 13.029 12.713
12.813 15.603 16.406 16.835 17.158 17.605 2019
429 IRN GGXCNL Islamic Republic of Iran General government net
lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus
total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which
general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other
sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial
resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance
may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government
activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17).
Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial
assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Policy Lending series does not exist
Latest actual data: FY2018/19 Notes: Excludes Targeted Subsidy Organization and
National Development Fund Accounts Reporting in calendar year: No. Iranian year
starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar
year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March.
Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20 GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual accounting
method is not used General government includes: Central Government;. General
Government data set equal to Central Government since General Government data are
not reported. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: types of instruments are unavailable. Primary domestic currency:
Iranian rial Data last updated: 04/2022 "-209,766.65" "-166,797.60" "-
52,118.20" "-52,323.89" "-45,546.18" "-88,353.41" "-128,315.30"
"-181,551.10" "-255,489.50" "-270,062.60" "-354,614.68" "-
1,240,000.00" "-2,006,727.00" "-2,719,828.42" "-3,294,292.63" "-
7,216,136.28" "-10,122,457.36" "-13,419,315.94" "-17,527,983.01" "-
23,186,990.77" 2019
429 IRN GGXCNL_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General government net
lending/borrowing "Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus
total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which
general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other
sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial
resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance
may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government
activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17).
Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial
assets minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.14 -3.817
-0.973 -0.759 -0.577 -0.831 -1.047 -1.5 -1.773
-1.614 -1.649 -4.502 -5.093 -4.54 -3.95 -6.783 -7.533
-7.883 -8.113 -8.429 2019
429 IRN GGSB Islamic Republic of Iran General government structural
balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government
cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic
cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well
as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted
balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see,
for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

429 IRN GGSB_NPGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General government structural


balance "The structural budget balance refers to the general government
cyclically adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic
cycle. These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well
as one-off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted
balance is the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see,
for example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

429 IRN GGXONLB Islamic Republic of Iran General government primary


net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing
(-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Policy
Lending series does not exist Latest actual data: FY2018/19 Notes: Excludes
Targeted Subsidy Organization and National Development Fund Accounts Reporting in
calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal
year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end
months of reporting year: April/March. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in
March 20 GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of
recording: Cash. Accrual accounting method is not used General government includes:
Central Government;. General Government data set equal to Central Government since
General Government data are not reported. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: types of instruments are unavailable.
Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 04/2022 "-
201,792.55" "-160,900.90" "-47,555.62" "-46,268.99" "-39,405.36"
"-80,089.65" "-118,390.92" "-169,773.59" "-185,809.31" "-
152,441.24" "-216,813.31" "-1,109,582.68" "-1,806,833.28" "-2,308,163.97"
"-2,776,368.26" "-3,964,343.95" "-4,958,992.12" "-6,162,993.07" "-
7,625,712.04" "-9,327,504.16" 2019
429 IRN GGXONLB_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General government
primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest
revenue). Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.945 -3.683 -0.888 -0.671
-0.499 -0.753 -0.966 -1.403 -1.29 -0.911 -1.008
-4.029 -4.586 -3.853 -3.329 -3.727 -3.69 -3.621
-3.53 -3.391 2019
429 IRN GGXWDN Islamic Republic of Iran General government net debt
"Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to
debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and
deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee
schemes, and other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Policy Lending series does not exist Latest actual
data: FY2018/19 Notes: Excludes Targeted Subsidy Organization and National
Development Fund Accounts Reporting in calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in
March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as
follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. Iranian
year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20 GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual accounting method
is not used General government includes: Central Government;. General Government
data set equal to Central Government since General Government data are not
reported. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: types of instruments are unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Iranian
rial Data last updated: 04/2022 "47,875.29" "266,782.08" "298,635.10"
"116,901.60" "284,600.30" "-359,822.68" "-421,807.15"
"2,619,615.00" "5,301,696.26" "5,514,579.76" "6,301,853.99" "9,016
,162.06" "14,741,249.16" "24,833,604.59" "28,315,834.53" "35,738,486.06"
"46,115,655.05" "59,852,729.95" "77,775,839.57" "101,454,733.76" 2019
429 IRN GGXWDN_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General government net debt
"Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to
debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and
deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee
schemes, and other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government net debt (National currency). 1.173 6.106 5.574 1.695 3.605
-3.383 -3.442 21.643 36.795 32.95 29.298 32.735
37.416 41.455 33.955 33.596 34.319 35.162 35.998
36.88 2019
429 IRN GGXWDG Islamic Republic of Iran General government gross debt
"Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of
interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the
future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits,
debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. Policy Lending series does not exist Latest actual data:
FY2018/19 Notes: Excludes Targeted Subsidy Organization and National Development
Fund Accounts Reporting in calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in March 21 and
ends in March 20. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows:
FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: April/March. Iranian year
starts in March 21 and ends in March 20 GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Accrual accounting method
is not used General government includes: Central Government;. General Government
data set equal to Central Government since General Government data are not
reported. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: types of instruments are unavailable. Primary domestic currency: Iranian
rial Data last updated: 04/2022 "501,799.19" "577,214.18" "788,328.50"
"845,394.00" "1,070,834.30" "1,250,423.22" "1,542,551.55" "4,481
,215.00" "6,959,596.26" "7,538,779.76" "8,770,853.99" "11,685,001.33"
"17,981,982.11" "28,959,381.84" "33,586,697.97" "42,446,496.69" "54,604,498.
24" "70,567,613.84" "91,273,274.35" "118,430,357.14" 2019
429 IRN GGXWDG_NGDP Islamic Republic of Iran General government gross debt
"Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of
interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the
future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits,
debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 12.297 13.211 14.714
12.259 13.562 11.758 12.587 37.023 48.301 45.044
40.777 42.424 45.642 48.342 40.275 39.901 40.636
41.456 42.246 43.051 2019
429 IRN NGDP_FY Islamic Republic of Iran "Gross domestic product
corresponding to fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product
corresponding to fiscal year is the country's GDP based on the same period during
the year as their fiscal data. In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based
on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to June), this series would be the country's GDP
over that same period. For countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year
(i.e., January to December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current
prices." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury.
Policy Lending series does not exist Latest actual data: FY2018/19 Notes: Excludes
Targeted Subsidy Organization and National Development Fund Accounts Reporting in
calendar year: No. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in March 20. Fiscal
year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Start/end
months of reporting year: April/March. Iranian year starts in March 21 and ends in
March 20 GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of
recording: Cash. Accrual accounting method is not used General government includes:
Central Government;. General Government data set equal to Central Government since
General Government data are not reported. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: types of instruments are unavailable.
Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last updated: 04/2022
"4,080,696.25" "4,369,336.13" "5,357,811.73" "6,895,999.71" "7,895
,676.80" "10,634,997.80" "12,254,707.59" "12,103,890.09" "14,408,890.81"
"16,736,418.99" "21,509,568.60" "27,543,238.90" "39,398,195.91" "59,904,601.
50" "83,392,385.60" "106,378,359.26" "134,375,461.40" "170,221,645.82" "216,0
53,114.41" "275,093,687.00" 2019
429 IRN BCA Islamic Republic of Iran Current account balance "Current
account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The
major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The
focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world)
in goods, services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central
Bank. The accuracy of data before 1990, the time of the Iran-Iraq war, cannot be
verified. Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: Data prior to 1990 cannot be
confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments
Manual, fifth edition (BPM5) Primary domestic currency: Iranian rial Data last
updated: 04/2022" 20.142 8.015 21.321 60.075 21.74 23.136 12.2
1.36 13.236 14.916 26.741 3.754 -0.707 28.628 60.768
36.183 22.133 13.435 9.282 9.784 2021
429 IRN BCA_NGDPD Islamic Republic of Iran Current account balance
"Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and
capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current
transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest
of the world) in goods, services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account
balance (U.S. dollars)." 4.731 1.82 4.117 9.605 5.153 5.402 2.648 0.333 2.89
3.064 5.208 0.573 -0.075 2.007 3.494 2.03 1.192 0.693 0.458 0.461 2021
433 IRQ NGDP_R Iraq "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts
manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007. Base year
rebased from 1988 to 2007 in end-2014. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 "120,626.52" "124,702.85"
"132,687.03" "142,700.22" "162,587.53" "174,990.18" "176,2
82.47" "180,754.02" "208,227.03" "201,149.50" "210,609.94"
"222,848.46" "187,858.12" "199,010.43" "217,965.89" "230,436.18"
"236,659.56" "242,816.42" "249,137.55" "255,677.80" 2020
433 IRQ NGDP_RPCH Iraq "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual
percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 8.228 3.379 6.403 7.546 13.936 7.628 0.738 2.537 15.199 -3.399
4.703 5.811 -15.701 5.937 9.525 5.721 2.701 2.602 2.603 2.625 2020
433 IRQ NGDP Iraq "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in
billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2007. Base year rebased from 1988 to 2007 in end-2014.
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated:
03/2022 "157,026.06" "130,642.19" "162,064.57" "217,327.11"
"254,225.49" "273,587.53" "273,603.02" "207,121.63" "197,933.26"
"227,348.97" "268,160.75" "276,532.75" "201,828.06" "303,7
85.86" "431,143.86" "434,142.71" "437,782.42" "445,544.21"
"459,096.62" "477,894.12" 2020
433 IRQ NGDPD Iraq "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based
upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates
(yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for
the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for
advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
131.614 111.66 138.517 185.75 218.032 234.638
234.651 177.634 167.716 192.343 226.87 233.953
169.488 209.507 297.341 299.409 301.919 307.272
316.618 329.582 2020
433 IRQ PPPGDP Iraq "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 337.64 351.286 378.271
415.269 483.559 515.106 490.962 369.519 346.956 405.43
434.638 468.122 399.376 440.668 512.926 558.551
587.757 615.41 643.853 673.87 2020
433 IRQ NGDP_D Iraq "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator
is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to
be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each
country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices
(National currency)." 130.175 104.763 122.14 152.296 156.362
156.345 155.207 114.588 95.056 113.025 127.326 124.09
107.436 152.648 197.803 188.4 184.984 183.49 184.274
186.913 2020
433 IRQ NGDPRPC Iraq "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived
by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "4,098,784.17" "4,134,271.30" "4,285,427.30" "4,493,077.05"
"4,990,683.59" "5,236,486.89" "5,036,642.03" "5,133,219.81" "5,757,038.3
1" "5,416,050.20" "5,524,313.68" "5,697,203.58" "4,680,957.80" "4,833
,182.84" "5,159,392.45" "5,316,347.14" "5,321,564.71" "5,321,646.11"
"5,321,814.98" "5,323,119.75" 2013
433 IRQ NGDPRPPPPC Iraq "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "8,261.36" "8,332.89" "8,637.55" "9,056.08" "10,059.04" "10,554.47"
"10,151.67" "10,346.33" "11,603.67" "10,916.39" "11,134.60" "11,483.07" "9,434.77"
"9,741.59" "10,399.08" "10,715.43" "10,725.95" "10,726.11" "10,726.45" "10,729.08"
2013
433 IRQ NGDPPC Iraq "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by
dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "5,335,609.04" "4,331,178.10" "5,234,241.22" "6,842,788.75"
"7,803,544.10" "8,186,959.70" "7,817,229.15" "5,882,031.64" "5,472,437.2
9" "6,121,484.05" "7,033,875.55" "7,069,662.38" "5,029,053.91" "7,377
,767.07" "10,205,451.61" "10,016,019.79" "9,844,045.67" "9,764,696.30"
"9,806,740.31" "9,949,583.58" 2013
433 IRQ NGDPDPC Iraq "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by
first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by
total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "4,472.12" "3,701.86"
"4,473.71" "5,848.54" "6,692.58" "7,021.41" "6,704.31" "5,044.62" "4,637
.00" "5,178.92" "5,950.83" "5,981.10" "4,223.22" "5,088.12" "7,038.24" "6,907
.60" "6,789.00" "6,734.27" "6,763.27" "6,861.78" 2013
433 IRQ PPPPC Iraq "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "11,472.70" "11,646.19" "12,217.10" "13,075.22" "14,843.03"
"15,414.28" "14,027.48" "10,493.95" "9,592.61" "10,916.39" "11,400.59" "11,96
7.72" "9,951.46" "10,702.11" "12,141.30" "12,886.22" "13,216.39" "13,487.53" "13,75
3.31" "14,029.72" 2013
433 IRQ NGAP_NPGDP Iraq Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps
for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent
of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of
uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see
Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff
Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-
46." Percent of potential GDP

433 IRQ PPPSH Iraq Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity


(PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars.
These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
0.401 0.416 0.42 0.435 0.481 0.488 0.449 0.331 0.299 0.332 0.336 0.346 0.301
0.302 0.319 0.326 0.324 0.322 0.32 0.318 2020
433 IRQ PPPEX Iraq Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 465.07 371.896 428.436 523.34
525.738 531.128 557.279 560.517 570.485 560.761
616.975 590.728 505.359 689.375 840.557 777.266
744.836 723.979 713.046 709.179 2020
433 IRQ NID_NGDP Iraq Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP

433 IRQ NGSD_NGDP Iraq Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of


gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: Other GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2007. Base year rebased from 1988 to 2007 in end-2014.
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated:
03/2022 34.799 10.578 23.736 32.979 27.158 28.331
28.565 18.571 13.608 11.94 17.162 15.522 6.147 20.91
35.753 29.265 24.891 21.788 20.259 19.232 2020
433 IRQ PCPI Iraq "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in
averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2007. New base year introduced
in Jan 2010 Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 03/2022
102.668 100.415 102.87 108.634 115.249 117.415
120.041 121.713 122.353 122.578 123.028 122.784
123.489 130.95 139.973 146.501 151.103 154.427
157.747 160.946 2021
433 IRQ PCPIPCH Iraq "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 2.668 -2.194
2.445 5.604 6.089 1.879 2.236 1.393 0.525 0.184 0.367 -0.199 0.574 6.042
6.89 4.664 3.142 2.2 2.15 2.028 2021
433 IRQ PCPIE Iraq "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed
in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2007. New base year introduced
in Jan 2010 Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 03/2022
106.538 101.834 105.207 111.541 115.571 119.191
121.083 123.879 121.961 122.901 122.784 122.901
126.779 133.476 141.41 146.987 151.188 154.482
157.717 161.071 2021
433 IRQ PCPIEPCH Iraq "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual
percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent
change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices
(Index)." 6.754 -4.415 3.312 6.02 3.614 3.132 1.587 2.31 -1.548 0.771
-0.096 0.096 3.155 5.283 5.944 3.944 2.858 2.179 2.094 2.127 2021
433 IRQ TM_RPCH Iraq Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change

433 IRQ TMG_RPCH Iraq Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of


volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change

433 IRQ TX_RPCH Iraq Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change

433 IRQ TXG_RPCH Iraq Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of


volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change

433 IRQ LUR Iraq Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

433 IRQ LE Iraq Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

433 IRQ LP Iraq Population "For census purposes, the total population of
the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the
broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or
all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]"
Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual
data: 2013 Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 03/2022
29.43 30.163 30.962 31.76 32.578 33.417 35 35.213
36.169 37.14 38.124 39.115 40.132 41.176 42.246
43.345 44.472 45.628 46.814 48.032 2013
433 IRQ GGR Iraq General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes,
social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases
government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities
(GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition
of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds
from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities."
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;
Other Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 03/2022
"88,560.65" "60,330.97" "73,571.55" "104,563.99" "119,449.32" "115,4
17.55" "104,385.70" "63,450.14" "55,497.78" "76,317.73" "105,599.45"
"99,268.70" "63,166.24" "125,178.25" "217,004.95" "201,757.41" "188,4
16.40" "181,033.79" "176,234.14" "176,186.51" 2020
433 IRQ GGR_NGDP Iraq General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 56.399 46.18 45.396 48.114 46.986
42.187 38.152 30.634 28.039 33.569 39.379 35.898
31.297 41.206 50.332 46.473 43.039 40.632 38.387
36.867 2020
433 IRQ GGX Iraq General government total expenditure "Total expenditure
consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note:
Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986
definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of
nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar
Data last updated: 03/2022 "89,904.11" "76,990.15" "80,344.08" "94,253.00"
"109,041.15" "132,003.20" "119,791.01" "90,023.13" "84,218.10"
"79,734.02" "84,689.00" "96,936.12" "89,024.74" "119,418.70" "165,908.14"
"165,361.83" "162,756.70" "163,096.46" "167,983.16" "173,435.69"
2020
433 IRQ GGX_NGDP Iraq General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 57.254 58.932
49.575 43.369 42.892 48.249 43.783 43.464 42.549
35.071 31.581 35.054 44.109 39.31 38.481 38.089
37.178 36.606 36.59 36.292 2020
433 IRQ GGXCNL Iraq General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar
Data last updated: 03/2022 "-1,343.46" "-16,659.18" "-6,772.53" "10,310.99"
"10,408.18" "-16,585.65" "-15,405.31" "-26,572.99" "-28,720.32"
"-3,416.29" "20,910.45" "2,332.58" "-25,858.50" "5,759.55" "51,096.81"
"36,395.58" "25,659.70" "17,937.33" "8,250.99" "2,750.82" 2020
433 IRQ GGXCNL_NGDP Iraq General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.856 -12.752 -4.179
4.744 4.094 -6.062 -5.631 -12.83 -14.51 -1.503 7.798
0.844 -12.812 1.896 11.851 8.383 5.861 4.026 1.797 0.576 2020
433 IRQ GGSB Iraq General government structural balance "The structural
budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance
adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include
temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

433 IRQ GGSB_NPGDP Iraq General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

433 IRQ GGXONLB Iraq General government primary net lending/borrowing


Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net
interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other
Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 "-1,540.37"
"-16,458.86" "-5,984.14" "11,868.77" "11,330.08" "-15,600.47" "-
14,703.59" "-25,264.18" "-27,326.99" "-1,175.87" "24,458.45" "5,066.32"
"-23,302.61" "8,818.16" "54,085.52" "38,714.01" "27,606.13" "19,670.81"
"9,782.66" "4,058.37" 2020
433 IRQ GGXONLB_NGDP Iraq General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.981 -12.598 -3.692 5.461
4.457 -5.702 -5.374 -12.198 -13.806 -0.517 9.121 1.832
-11.546 2.903 12.545 8.917 6.306 4.415 2.131 0.849 2020
433 IRQ GGXWDN Iraq General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

433 IRQ GGXWDN_NGDP Iraq General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

433 IRQ GGXWDG Iraq General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable; Other Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last
updated: 03/2022 "116,462.32" "114,148.74" "86,757.83" "88,494.22"
"88,424.20" "87,512.43" "89,912.75" "117,923.59" "132,626.97" "134,2
75.21" "128,261.75" "124,821.73" "169,961.01" "180,304.23"
"151,079.56" "135,363.54" "127,572.80" "120,635.17" "114,006.38"
"108,058.72" 2020
433 IRQ GGXWDG_NGDP Iraq General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt
(National currency). 74.168 87.375 53.533 40.719 34.782
31.987 32.862 56.934 67.006 59.061 47.83 45.138
84.211 59.352 35.042 31.18 29.141 27.076 24.833
22.611 2020
433 IRQ NGDP_FY Iraq "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Other
Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 "157,026.06"
"130,642.19" "162,064.57" "217,327.11" "254,225.49" "273,5
87.53" "273,603.02" "207,121.63" "197,933.26" "227,348.97"
"268,160.75" "276,532.75" "201,828.06" "303,785.86" "431,143.86"
"434,142.71" "437,782.42" "445,544.21" "459,096.62" "477,8
94.12" 2020
433 IRQ BCA Iraq Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Iraqi dinar Data
last updated: 03/2022" 16.714 -12.865 2.267 20.208 11.027 2.681
6.106 -11.307 -12.537 -9.036 9.727 1.087 -18.301 12.365
47.113 30.302 19.647 11.783 7.734 5.649 2020
433 IRQ BCA_NGDPD Iraq Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 12.699 -11.522 1.636 10.879 5.058 1.143 2.602 -6.365
-7.475 -4.698 4.288 0.465 -10.798 5.902 15.845 10.121
6.507 3.835 2.443 1.714 2020
178 IRL NGDP_R Ireland "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland
(CSO) Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Prior to 1995 Real GDP is calculated using
implied growth rates and excludes services produced by financial intermediaries
(FISIM). National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017. Base year changes every year. Due
to chain-linking, the base equals to 100.1 instead of 100. Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 208.569
197.931 201.404 203.556 203.45 206.028 223.98
280.371 286.096 311.673 339.817 356.527 377.444
428.318 450.591 473.115 492.23 507.054 522.381
538.207 2021
178 IRL NGDP_RPCH Ireland "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." -4.487 -5.1 1.755 1.068 -0.052 1.267 8.713 25.177
2.042 8.94 9.03 4.917 5.867 13.479 5.2 4.999 4.04 3.012 3.023 3.03
2021
178 IRL NGDP Ireland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Central
Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Prior to 1995
Real GDP is calculated using implied growth rates and excludes services produced by
financial intermediaries (FISIM). National accounts manual used: European System of
Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017. Base year
changes every year. Due to chain-linking, the base equals to 100.1 instead of 100.
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" 187.283 169.519 167.363 171.685 175.513 179.411
194.934 262.801 270.058 296.925 326.042 356.525
372.869 421.529 457.807 492.186 522.105 548.574
576.355 605.648 2021
178 IRL NGDPD Ireland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 275.417 236.185 222.057 238.936 225.64 238.282
259.037 291.611 298.846 335.312 385.215 399.165
425.549 498.891 516.146 562.134 603.127 640.004
677.733 715.732 2021
178 IRL PPPGDP Ireland "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 203.486 194.345 200.132
206.473 213.241 221.16 238.003 324.658 339.965
375.332 419.001 447.468 479.43 566.661 633.533
685.172 730.403 767.824 806.594 847.525 2021
178 IRL NGDP_D Ireland "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 89.794 85.646 83.098 84.343
86.268 87.081 87.032 93.733 94.394 95.268 95.946
99.999 98.788 98.415 101.602 104.031 106.069
108.188 110.332 112.531 2021
178 IRL NGDPRPC Ireland "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "46,186.71" "43,530.21" "44,090.87" "44,399.85" "44,181.97"
"44,493.40" "47,988.07" "59,477.12" "59,961.60" "64,589.95" "69,552.39" "72,03
1.77" "75,595.39" "85,007.01" "88,616.80" "92,203.29" "95,059.08" "97,034.32" "99,06
1.19" "101,137.30" 2021
178 IRL NGDPRPPPPC Ireland "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "55,620.37" "52,421.28" "53,096.46" "53,468.55" "53,206.16" "53,581.20"
"57,789.66" "71,625.36" "72,208.80" "77,782.49" "83,758.51" "86,744.30" "91,035.79"
"102,369.74" "106,716.84" "111,035.87" "114,474.95" "116,853.63"
"119,294.50" "121,794.66" 2021
178 IRL NGDPPC Ireland "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "41,473.01" "37,281.67" "36,638.70" "37,448.11" "38,115.06"
"38,745.24" "41,764.92" "55,749.87" "56,600.27" "61,533.63" "66,732.98" "72,03
1.36" "74,679.10" "83,659.61" "90,036.11" "95,919.98" "100,828.46" "104,979.79"
"109,296.55" "113,810.48" 2021
178 IRL NGDPDPC Ireland "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "60,989.98"
"51,943.35" "48,612.20" "52,116.93" "49,000.81" "51,459.00" "55,499.03" "61,86
1.47" "62,633.73" "69,488.86" "78,844.35" "80,646.18" "85,229.90" "99,013.38" "101,5
09.49" "109,551.76" "116,475.36" "122,476.77" "128,521.36"
"134,496.94" 2021
178 IRL PPPPC Ireland "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "45,061.10" "42,741.54" "43,812.40" "45,036.12" "46,308.27"
"47,761.22" "50,992.45" "68,872.14" "71,251.86" "77,782.49" "85,759.36" "90,40
5.34" "96,021.31" "112,463.44" "124,595.73" "133,530.07" "141,054.71"
"146,937.41" "152,957.80" "159,262.94" 2021
178 IRL NGAP_NPGDP Ireland Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 2.413 -3.779 -3.876 -4.2 -4.948 -3.165 -1.2 0.5
1.9 1.472 1.314 0.279 -2.29 0.8 0.3 0 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
178 IRL PPPSH Ireland Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.241 0.23 0.222 0.216 0.212 0.21 0.218 0.291 0.293
0.308 0.324 0.331 0.362 0.388 0.394 0.4 0.403 0.401 0.4 0.4 2021
178 IRL PPPEX Ireland Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.92 0.872 0.836 0.832 0.823 0.811 0.819
0.809 0.794 0.791 0.778 0.797 0.778 0.744 0.723 0.718 0.715 0.714 0.715 0.715
2021
178 IRL NID_NGDP Ireland Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Prior to 1995 Real GDP is calculated using implied growth
rates and excludes services produced by financial intermediaries (FISIM). National
accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2017. Base year changes every year. Due to chain-
linking, the base equals to 100.1 instead of 100. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"24.667 20.304
17.28 17.165 20.187 18.776 22.233 25.781 37.573
34.666 28.552 54.698 40.882 24.197 22.9 23.394
24.019 24.919 25.681 26.388 2021
178 IRL NGSD_NGDP Ireland Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics
Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2021 Notes:
Prior to 1995 Real GDP is calculated using implied growth rates and excludes
services produced by financial intermediaries (FISIM). National accounts manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2017. Base year changes every year. Due to chain-linking, the base equals to
100.1 instead of 100. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 18.413 15.637 16.082 15.529
16.806 20.33 23.307 30.179 33.361 35.157 33.462
34.847 38.228 38.146 33.1 31.803 31.323 31.985
32.659 33.355 2021
178 IRL PCPI Ireland "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Central
Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: Yes
Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 99.458
97.783 96.2 97.35 99.192 99.725 100.033 99.975 99.8
100.058 100.775 101.642 101.183 103.617 109.485
112.441 114.69 116.984 119.323 121.71 2021
178 IRL PCPIPCH Ireland "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 3.119 -1.684
-1.619 1.195 1.892 0.538 0.309 -0.058 -0.175 0.259 0.716 0.86
-0.451 2.405 5.664 2.7 2 2 2 2 2021
178 IRL PCPIE Ireland "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical
Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year:
2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 99.3 96.8 96.6
98 99.7 100 99.7 100 99.8 100.3 101 102 100.9 106.6 112.628
115.669 117.983 120.342 122.749 125.204 2021
178 IRL PCPIEPCH Ireland "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 1.327 -2.518 -0.207 1.449 1.735 0.301 -0.3 0.301 -0.2
0.501 0.698 0.99 -1.078 5.649 5.655 2.7 2 2 2 2 2021
178 IRL TM_RPCH Ireland Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Central
Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2015
Methodology used to derive volumes: For goods - average of unit value indices and
producer price indices are used. For services - price surveys are used only for
services deflation on a quarterly basis. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher.
Fisher chain-linked estimate is used for the annual data. Chain-weighted: Yes, from
1995 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued;
Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -2.786
-1.703 0.442 2.702 -1.003 1.058 14.686 32.449 19.012
1.162 3.318 41.654 -7.443 -3.682 7.466 6.315 5.7 5.1 4.998
4.95 2021
178 IRL TMG_RPCH Ireland Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland
(CSO) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes:
For goods - average of unit value indices and producer price indices are used. For
services - price surveys are used only for services deflation on a quarterly basis.
Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Fisher chain-linked estimate is used for
the annual data. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -11.428 -1.526 -5.718 3.486 5.82
2.315 9.146 15.781 6.73 -1.39 12.315 8.296 -2.253 6.297 7
6.5 6 6 6 6 2021
178 IRL TX_RPCH Ireland Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Central
Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2015
Methodology used to derive volumes: For goods - average of unit value indices and
producer price indices are used. For services - price surveys are used only for
services deflation on a quarterly basis. Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher.
Fisher chain-linked estimate is used for the annual data. Chain-weighted: Yes, from
1995 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued;
Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -3.804
4.649 5.967 3.128 -0.821 2.983 14.601 39.25 4.586 9.637 11.549
10.421 9.498 16.611 7.103 6 5 4 4.04 4.04 2021
178 IRL TXG_RPCH Ireland Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland
(CSO) Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2015 Methodology used to derive volumes:
For goods - average of unit value indices and producer price indices are used. For
services - price surveys are used only for services deflation on a quarterly basis.
Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Fisher chain-linked estimate is used for
the annual data. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -5.92 6.308 2.482 -0.635 -2.197 -0.35
16.306 59.148 0.75 3.934 11.312 4.547 16.461 20.582
10 6.5 5.5 5 5 5.043 2021
178 IRL LUR Ireland Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force "Source: National Statistics Office. Central Statistical Office
of Ireland (CSO), data is from the Labor Force Survey (LFS) and is the average of
the quarterly observations. Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: Harmonized
ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 6.8
12.642 14.592 15.4 15.483 13.767 11.883 9.917 8.383
6.742 5.792 4.983 5.842 6.25 5.96 5.425 5 5.04 5.001 4.955 2021
178 IRL LE Ireland Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office.
Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO), data is from the Labor Force Survey
(LFS) and is the average of the quarterly observations. Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 03/2022" 2.198 2.015 1.924 1.887 1.88 1.937 1.988 2.056 2.131 2.191
2.252 2.318 2.253 2.388 2.408 2.427 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
178 IRL LP Ireland Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office.
Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO). Latest actual data: 2021 Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 4.516 4.547 4.568 4.585 4.605
4.631 4.667 4.714 4.771 4.825 4.886 4.95 4.993 5.039 5.085 5.131 5.178 5.226
5.273 5.322 2021
178 IRL GGR Ireland General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections
are based on the country's Budget 2022. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt
is defined as gross debt less currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans.
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"64.663 55.943
54.864 57.732 59.709 61.3 66.157 70.972 73.708
76.925 83.074 88.109 83.616 96.3 101.157 108.898
115.205 121.612 126.945 132.34 2020
178 IRL GGR_NGDP Ireland General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 34.527 33.001 32.781 33.627 34.02
34.168 33.938 27.006 27.293 25.907 25.479 24.713
22.425 22.845 22.096 22.125 22.065 22.169 22.026
21.851 2020
178 IRL GGX Ireland General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the country's Budget 2022.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt,
and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is defined as gross debt less
currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2022" 77.83 79.461 108.628 81.158 74.616
72.81 73.242 76.356 75.791 77.802 82.587 86.286
102.033 104.777 107.753 112.078 117.119 121.566
126.927 132.588 2020
178 IRL GGX_NGDP Ireland General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 41.557 46.874
64.906 47.271 42.513 40.583 37.573 29.055 28.065
26.203 25.33 24.202 27.364 24.856 23.537 22.771
22.432 22.16 22.022 21.892 2020
178 IRL GGXCNL Ireland General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal
projections are based on the country's Budget 2022. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt
follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts
payable. Net debt is defined as gross debt less currency and deposits, debt
securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"
-13.167 -23.517 -53.764 -23.425 -14.906 -11.509 -7.085
-5.384 -2.084 -0.877 0.487 1.823 -18.417 -8.477 -6.596
-3.18 -1.914 0.046 0.018 -0.248 2020
178 IRL GGXCNL_NGDP Ireland General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -7.031 -13.873 -
32.124 -13.644 -8.493 -6.415 -3.634 -2.049 -0.772
-0.295 0.149 0.511 -4.939 -2.011 -1.441 -0.646 -0.367
0.008 0.003 -0.041 2020
178 IRL GGSB Ireland General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual
data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the country's Budget
2022. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt,
and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is defined as gross debt less
currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2022" -15.038 -16.75 -16.96 -13.917 -
11.211 -9.051 -6.553 -4.468 -4.178 -2.087 -0.844
1.519 -4.221 1.047 -0.924 -3.18 -1.913 0.048 0.021 -0.244
2020
178 IRL GGSB_NPGDP Ireland General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -8.223 -9.508 -9.741 -7.766 -6.071 -4.885
-3.321 -1.709 -1.576 -0.713 -0.262 0.427 -1.106
0.25 -0.202 -0.646 -0.366 0.009 0.004 -0.04 2020
178 IRL GGXONLB Ireland General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury.
Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based
on the country's Budget 2022. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht
definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is defined
as gross debt less currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -11.865 -21.072 -
50.043 -19.225 -9.218 -5.153 -0.546 0.873 3.929 4.886 5.634
6.335 -14.631 -5.23 -3.205 0.458 1.666 3.288 3.163 2.771 2020
178 IRL GGXONLB_NGDP Ireland General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -6.335 -12.43 -29.901 -
11.198 -5.252 -2.872 -0.28 0.332 1.455 1.646 1.728 1.777 -3.924
-1.241 -0.7 0.093 0.319 0.599 0.549 0.458 2020
178 IRL GGXWDN Ireland General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal
projections are based on the country's Budget 2022. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt
follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts
payable. Net debt is defined as gross debt less currency and deposits, debt
securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"
43.082 63.008 111.448 135.686 152.304 161.566
167.379 172.78 176.637 175.03 177.161 174.614
195.251 210.164 221.34 225.34 228.074 228.848 229.65
228.312 2020
178 IRL GGXWDN_NGDP Ireland General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 23.004 37.169 66.59 79.032
86.777 90.053 85.865 65.745 65.407 58.948 54.337
48.977 52.365 49.857 48.348 45.783 43.684 41.717
39.845 37.697 2020
178 IRL GGXWDG Ireland General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal
projections are based on the country's Budget 2022. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt
follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts
payable. Net debt is defined as gross debt less currency and deposits, debt
securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"
79.621 104.685 144.23 189.727 210.036 215.362
203.387 201.679 200.637 201.271 205.851 203.986
217.881 232.957 243.933 247.733 250.267 250.842
251.443 249.905 2020
178 IRL GGXWDG_NGDP Ireland General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 42.514 61.754 86.178
110.509 119.67 120.038 104.336 76.742 74.294 67.785
63.136 57.215 58.434 55.265 53.283 50.333 47.934
45.726 43.626 41.262 2020
178 IRL NGDP_FY Ireland "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual
data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on the country's Budget
2022. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Other; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt,
and excludes other accounts payable. Net debt is defined as gross debt less
currency and deposits, debt securities, and loans. Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2022" 187.283 169.519 167.363 171.685
175.513 179.411 194.934 262.801 270.058 296.925
326.042 356.525 372.869 421.529 457.807 492.186
522.105 548.574 576.355 605.648 2020
178 IRL BCA Ireland Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office. Central Statistical Office of Ireland (CSO) Latest actual data: 2021 BOP
Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual,
sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"
-17.227 -11.022 -2.659 -3.91 -7.629 3.703 2.783 12.823
-12.586 1.648 18.913 -79.235 -11.293 69.59 52.647 47.265
44.051 45.225 47.294 49.864 2021
178 IRL BCA_NGDPD Ireland Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -6.255 -4.667 -1.197 -1.637 -3.381 1.554 1.074
4.397 -4.212 0.491 4.91 -19.85 -2.654 13.949 10.2 8.408
7.304 7.066 6.978 6.967 2021
436 ISR NGDP_R Israel "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic
currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 03/2022" 901.064 911.363
963.17 "1,016.55" "1,045.25" "1,095.18" "1,140.36" "1,166.36"
"1,218.41" "1,271.74" "1,322.39" "1,372.30" "1,342.75" "1,452.69" "1,524
.78" "1,578.31" "1,633.46" "1,690.53" "1,749.86" "1,811.38" 2021
436 ISR NGDP_RPCH Israel "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 3.459 1.143 5.685 5.542 2.823 4.777 4.125 2.28 4.463 4.377
3.983 3.774 -2.153 8.188 4.962 3.511 3.494 3.494 3.51 3.515 2021
436 ISR NGDP Israel "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 03/2022"
777.561 817.735 877.368 938.521 996.437 "1,062.17"
"1,112.54" "1,166.35" "1,225.24" "1,278.84" "1,341.58" "1,418.45" "1,401
.41" "1,555.64" "1,682.11" "1,784.68" "1,892.11" "2,001.73" "2,116.40" "2,237
.20" 2021
436 ISR NGDPD Israel "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 216.71 207.951 234.655 262.294 258.417 294.167
310.945 300.078 319.025 355.277 373.641 397.935
407.101 481.591 520.703 547.765 577.469 607.732
638.146 668.815 2021
436 ISR PPPGDP Israel "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 202.84 206.474 220.833
237.916 251.921 276.637 282.342 297.227 323.49
341.474 363.558 384.027 380.286 428.522 478.01
509.647 540.437 570.786 602.443 635.999 2021
436 ISR NGDP_D Israel "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 86.294 89.727 91.092 92.324
95.33 96.985 97.56 100 100.56 100.559 101.451 103.363
104.369 107.086 110.319 113.075 115.835 118.408
120.947 123.508 2021
436 ISR NGDPRPC Israel "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "123,323.05" "121,806.59" "126,386.72"
"130,947.49" "132,189.12" "135,945.55" "138,863.71" "139,2
37.59" "142,613.57" "146,013.36" "148,927.36" "151,617.61"
"145,723.36" "155,093.36" "160,144.20" "163,073.13" "166,027.88"
"169,036.88" "172,126.31" "175,281.99" 2021
436 ISR NGDPRPPPPC Israel "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "33,113.48" "32,706.30" "33,936.11" "35,160.72" "35,494.11" "36,502.75"
"37,286.31" "37,386.70" "38,293.18" "39,206.06" "39,988.50" "40,710.86" "39,128.19"
"41,644.13" "43,000.33" "43,786.78" "44,580.16" "45,388.11" "46,217.65" "47,064.98"
2021
436 ISR NGDPPC Israel "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "106,419.96" "109,292.91" "115,127.82"
"120,895.78" "126,016.15" "131,847.26" "135,476.01" "139,2
37.47" "143,412.90" "146,829.23" "151,088.30" "156,716.80"
"152,089.51" "166,083.95" "176,668.92" "184,395.00" "192,317.98"
"200,153.47" "208,180.79" "216,487.87" 2021
436 ISR NGDPDPC Israel "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "29,659.79"
"27,793.38" "30,791.28" "33,787.43" "32,681.20" "36,515.12" "37,864.41" "35,82
2.86" "37,341.60" "40,790.93" "42,079.34" "43,965.66" "44,181.17" "51,416.02" "54,68
8.30" "56,595.71" "58,695.24" "60,767.41" "62,771.62" "64,719.32" 2021
436 ISR PPPPC Israel "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "27,761.48" "27,595.85" "28,977.67" "30,647.16" "31,859.60"
"34,339.10" "34,381.40" "35,482.43" "37,864.23" "39,206.06" "40,943.75" "42,42
9.06" "41,271.02" "45,750.26" "50,204.43" "52,657.33" "54,931.16" "57,073.20" "59,25
9.64" "61,543.81" 2021
436 ISR NGAP_NPGDP Israel Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

436 ISR PPPSH Israel Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.241 0.244 0.245 0.249 0.251 0.262 0.258 0.266 0.279
0.28 0.281 0.284 0.287 0.293 0.298 0.298 0.298 0.298 0.299 0.3 2021
436 ISR PPPEX Israel Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 3.833 3.96 3.973 3.945 3.955 3.84 3.94
3.924 3.788 3.745 3.69 3.694 3.685 3.63 3.519 3.502 3.501 3.507 3.513 3.518
2021
436 ISR NID_NGDP Israel Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel
Data last updated: 03/2022" 20.394 18.515 18.919 21.083 21.375
20.134 20.541 19.829 20.973 21.123 21.907 21.313
22.117 22.785 22.732 22.624 22.533 22.472 22.432
22.415 2021
436 ISR NGSD_NGDP Israel Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 03/2022"
21.414 21.761 22.146 22.588 21.777 22.949 24.622
24.995 24.531 24.726 24.701 24.674 27.563 27.39
25.936 25.719 25.404 25.133 24.869 24.621 2021
436 ISR PCPI Israel "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. NSO and
Haver Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020 Primary
domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 03/2022 87.675 90.592
93.017 96.225 97.867 99.35 99.833 99.2 98.658 98.9
99.708 100.55 99.958 101.45 105.031 107.143
109.283 111.303 113.318 115.391 2021
436 ISR PCPIPCH Israel "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 4.593 3.327
2.677 3.449 1.706 1.516 0.486 -0.634 -0.546 0.245 0.817 0.844 -0.588
1.492 3.53 2.011 1.997 1.849 1.81 1.829 2021
436 ISR PCPIE Israel "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. NSO and Haver Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020 Primary domestic currency:
Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 03/2022 88.8 92.2 94.7 96.7 98.3 100.1
99.9 98.9 98.7 99.1 99.9 100.5 99.8 102.6 105.759 107.953
110.038 111.996 114.052 116.138 2021
436 ISR PCPIEPCH Israel "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 3.86 3.829 2.711 2.112 1.655 1.831 -0.2 -1.001 -0.202
0.405 0.807 0.601 -0.697 2.806 3.079 2.074 1.932 1.779 1.835 1.829 2021
436 ISR TM_RPCH Israel Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Other Latest actual data: 2021 Base
year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade
System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 03/2022" 2.471 -13.764 15.032
11.252 2.139 0.969 2.276 -0.212 9.999 4.392 6.803 3.377 -9.461
18.754 9.963 5 5 4.75 4.7 4.5 2021
436 ISR TMG_RPCH Israel Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Other Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive
volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: Special trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary
or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Israeli new
shekel Data last updated: 03/2022" 5.057 -15.698 18.671 9.877 0.246 -0.19
3.532 0.247 10.88 0.649 5.492 2.759 -2.785 18.728 7.04 6.6 5.8
5.4 5.2 5.2 2021
436 ISR TX_RPCH Israel Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Other Latest actual data: 2021 Base
year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade
System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or
unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 03/2022" 5.536 -12.018 14.918
8.103 -0.107 5.105 0.74 -2.154 2.022 5.264 5.088 3.918 -1.893
13.562 7.77 2.866 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2021
436 ISR TXG_RPCH Israel Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Other Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive
volumes: Fisher Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Trade System: Special trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary
or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Israeli new
shekel Data last updated: 03/2022" 3.499 -12.766 15.934 5.546 -4.136
2.529 1.017 -4.711 -1.359 0.706 2.052 2.057 -0.937 6.307 2
1.161 1.088 1.001 0.914 0.798 2021
436 ISR LUR Israel Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: National definition. Seasonally adjusted. Primary domestic
currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 03/2022 7.65 9.425 8.25 7.05
6.867 6.208 5.875 5.242 4.825 4.225 3.975 3.817 4.3 4.958 3.9 3.8 3.7
3.7 3.7 3.7 2021
436 ISR LE Israel Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Employment type: National definition. Seasonally adjusted.
Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 03/2022 2.991
3.05 3.157 3.253 3.359 3.449 3.554 3.644 3.738 3.825 3.906 3.967 3.913 3.958
4.137 4.249 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
436 ISR LP Israel Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated:
03/2022 7.307 7.482 7.621 7.763 7.907 8.056 8.212 8.377 8.543 8.71 8.879 9.051
9.214 9.367 9.521 9.679 9.838 10.001 10.166 10.334 2021
436 ISR GGR Israel General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Projections
differ from the authorities medium-term budget targets, assuming more modest
spending cuts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt subtracts liquidity financial assets
from gross debt Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated:
03/2022" 299.673 292.305 322.928 345.475 358.277 384.848
405.771 428.747 447.021 479.214 480.433 496.726
483.862 577.377 589.7 623.382 658.498 696.575 736.266
778.274 2020
436 ISR GGR_NGDP Israel General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 38.54 35.746 36.806 36.811 35.956
36.232 36.473 36.76 36.485 37.473 35.811 35.019
34.527 37.115 35.057 34.93 34.802 34.799 34.789
34.788 2020
436 ISR GGX Israel General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance and National Statistics Office Latest actual
data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Projections differ from the authorities medium-term
budget targets, assuming more modest spending cuts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis.
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt
subtracts liquidity financial assets from gross debt Primary domestic currency:
Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 03/2022" 325.722 343.379 353.077
372.926 401.523 427.864 431.884 442.296 468.176
493.627 529.039 551.972 635.565 643.325 646.036
679.243 716.94 756.527 799.696 845.278 2020
436 ISR GGX_NGDP Israel General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 41.89 41.992
40.243 39.735 40.296 40.282 38.82 37.921 38.211
38.6 39.434 38.914 45.352 41.354 38.406 38.06 37.891
37.794 37.786 37.783 2020
436 ISR GGXCNL Israel General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance and National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions:
Projections differ from the authorities medium-term budget targets, assuming more
modest spending cuts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2014 Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt subtracts liquidity financial assets
from gross debt Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated:
03/2022" -26.049 -51.074 -30.149 -27.451 -43.246 -43.016
-26.113 -13.549 -21.155 -14.413 -48.606 -55.245 -
151.704 -65.948 -56.336 -55.861 -58.442 -59.952 -63.43
-67.004 2020
436 ISR GGXCNL_NGDP Israel General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.35 -6.246 -3.436
-2.925 -4.34 -4.05 -2.347 -1.162 -1.727 -1.127 -3.623
-3.895 -10.825 -4.239 -3.349 -3.13 -3.089 -2.995
-2.997 -2.995 2020
436 ISR GGSB Israel General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Projections differ from the
authorities medium-term budget targets, assuming more modest spending cuts.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt subtracts liquidity financial assets
from gross debt Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated:
03/2022" -28.587 -45.208 -28.457 -30.391 -41.966 -44.432
-28.273 -9.198 -25.171 -31.031 -51.649 -59.789 -
137.188 -65.313 -60.876 -58.106 -59.759 -60.3 -63.43 -
67.004 2020
436 ISR GGSB_NPGDP Israel General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -3.708 -5.42 -3.227 -3.266 -4.197 -4.199 -2.555
-0.781 -2.047 -2.433 -3.874 -4.254 -9.504 -4.194
-3.647 -3.268 -3.165 -3.014 -2.997 -2.995 2020
436 ISR GGXONLB Israel General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Projections differ
from the authorities medium-term budget targets, assuming more modest spending
cuts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt subtracts liquidity financial assets
from gross debt Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated:
03/2022" 9.778 -15.509 -0.041 5.146 -12.974 -11.175 -3.258
6.951 1.805 10.376 -19.298 -28.601 -126.372 -30.673 -
16.848 -13.234 -13.097 -11.98 -13.133 -14.06 2020
436 ISR GGXONLB_NGDP Israel General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.257 -1.897 -0.005 0.548 -1.302
-1.052 -0.293 0.596 0.147 0.811 -1.438 -2.016 -9.017
-1.972 -1.002 -0.742 -0.692 -0.598 -0.621 -0.628
2020
436 ISR GGXWDN Israel General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance and National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions:
Projections differ from the authorities medium-term budget targets, assuming more
modest spending cuts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2014 Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt subtracts liquidity financial assets
from gross debt Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated:
03/2022" 499.972 546.247 567.657 599.715 635.727 668.103
695.336 706.811 722.889 735.334 779.459 821.282
958.562 "1,026.45" "1,082.79" "1,138.65" "1,197.09" "1,257.04"
"1,320.47" "1,387.48" 2020
436 ISR GGXWDN_NGDP Israel General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 64.3 66.8 64.7 63.9 63.8 62.9 62.5
60.6 59 57.5 58.1 57.9 68.4 65.983 64.371 63.801 63.268
62.798 62.392 62.018 2020
436 ISR GGXWDG Israel General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance and National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions:
Projections differ from the authorities medium-term budget targets, assuming more
modest spending cuts. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2014 Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt subtracts liquidity financial assets
from gross debt Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated:
03/2022" 556.84 608.12 617.81 643.65 678.81 709.11
729.34 744.55 760.06 769.38 809.75 844.04
"1,004.41" "1,072.30" "1,128.64" "1,184.50" "1,242.94" "1,302.89" "1,366
.32" "1,433.33" 2020
436 ISR GGXWDG_NGDP Israel General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 71.614 74.366 70.416
68.581 68.124 66.761 65.556 63.836 62.034 60.162
60.358 59.504 71.672 68.93 67.096 66.37 65.691 65.088
64.559 64.068 2020
436 ISR NGDP_FY Israel "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance and National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Projections differ from the
authorities medium-term budget targets, assuming more modest spending cuts.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Quasi-accrual basis. General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Net debt subtracts liquidity financial assets
from gross debt Primary domestic currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated:
03/2022" 777.561 817.735 877.368 938.521 996.437 "1,062.17"
"1,112.54" "1,166.35" "1,225.24" "1,278.84" "1,341.58" "1,418.45" "1,401
.41" "1,555.64" "1,682.11" "1,784.68" "1,892.11" "2,001.73" "2,116.40" "2,237
.20" 2020
436 ISR BCA Israel Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office and Haver Latest actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic
currency: Israeli new shekel Data last updated: 03/2022" 2.211 6.751 7.573 3.945
1.038 8.282 12.688 15.502 11.349 12.799 10.442 13.375
22.168 22.178 16.681 16.954 16.582 16.172 15.552
14.758 2021
436 ISR BCA_NGDPD Israel Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 1.02 3.246 3.227 1.504 0.402 2.816 4.08 5.166 3.557 3.603 2.795 3.361
5.445 4.605 3.204 3.095 2.871 2.661 2.437 2.207 2021
136 ITA NGDP_R Italy "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020. Annual and
quarterly data are on the work-adjusted basis. National accounts manual used:
European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 04/2022" "1,777.79" "1,683.91" "1,712.76" "1,724.87" "1,673.46"
"1,642.65" "1,642.57" "1,655.36" "1,676.77" "1,704.73" "1,720.52" "1,729
.12" "1,573.06" "1,677.44" "1,715.59" "1,744.12" "1,765.92" "1,786.23" "1,804
.10" "1,813.12" 2020
136 ITA NGDP_RPCH Italy "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual
percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." -0.962 -5.281 1.713 0.707 -2.981 -1.841 -0.005
0.778 1.293 1.668 0.926 0.5 -9.026 6.636 2.274 1.663 1.25 1.15 1
0.5 2020
136 ITA NGDP Italy "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in
billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020. Annual and quarterly data are on the work-adjusted basis.
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022""1,637.70" "1,577.26"
"1,611.28" "1,648.76" "1,624.36" "1,612.75" "1,627.41" "1,655.36" "1,695
.79" "1,736.59" "1,771.39" "1,796.63" "1,656.96" "1,775.44" "1,846.91" "1,919
.21" "1,984.04" "2,046.90" "2,108.72" "2,162.49" 2020
136 ITA NGDPD Italy "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based
upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates
(yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for
the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for
advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
"2,408.39" "2,197.54" "2,137.84" "2,294.59" "2,088.28" "2,141.95" "2,162
.57" "1,836.82" "1,876.55" "1,961.10" "2,092.88" "2,011.51" "1,891.06" "2,101
.28" "2,058.33" "2,169.38" "2,273.32" "2,367.16" "2,454.91" "2,527.37" 2020
136 ITA PPPGDP Italy "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." "2,154.38" "2,053.69" "2,113.98"
"2,173.17" "2,172.38" "2,187.38" "2,200.26" "2,241.52" "2,420.43" "2,529
.50" "2,613.91" "2,673.98" "2,461.95" "2,734.43" "2,972.09" "3,112.23" "3,228
.70" "3,332.78" "3,432.33" "3,517.96" 2020
136 ITA NGDP_D Italy "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator
is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to
be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each
country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices
(National currency)." 92.12 93.666 94.075 95.587 97.066 98.18
99.077 100 101.134 101.869 102.957 103.904 105.334
105.842 107.655 110.039 112.351 114.593 116.885
119.269 2020
136 ITA NGDPRPC Italy "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived
by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "30,131.15" "28,338.78" "28,694.05" "28,772.57" "27,842.11" "27,251.48"
"27,219.26" "27,454.04" "27,870.06" "28,380.65" "28,705.02" "28,907.02" "26,375.21"
"28,317.88" "28,986.21" "29,488.18" "29,871.42" "30,223.79" "30,536.74" "30,702.47"
2019
136 ITA NGDPRPPPPC Italy "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "44,708.94" "42,049.40" "42,576.56" "42,693.06" "41,312.44" "40,436.06"
"40,388.24" "40,736.62" "41,353.91" "42,111.53" "42,592.84" "42,892.57" "39,135.84"
"42,018.39" "43,010.07" "43,754.90" "44,323.56" "44,846.40" "45,310.76" "45,556.67"
2019
136 ITA NGDPPC Italy "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by
dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "27,756.78" "26,543.93" "26,993.98" "27,502.88" "27,025.27" "26,755.51"
"26,967.94" "27,454.04" "28,186.19" "28,911.06" "29,553.85" "30,035.67" "27,781.99"
"29,972.15" "31,205.00" "32,448.37" "33,560.90" "34,634.40" "35,692.86" "36,618.63"
2019
136 ITA NGDPDPC Italy "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by
first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by
total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "40,818.96" "36,982.81"
"35,815.59" "38,276.03" "34,743.75" "35,534.99" "35,836.16" "30,463.70" "31,19
0.78" "32,648.76" "34,917.58" "33,627.88" "31,707.08" "35,472.83" "34,777.09" "36,67
8.15" "38,454.24" "40,053.31" "41,552.69" "42,797.32" 2019
136 ITA PPPPC Italy "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "36,513.88" "34,561.93" "35,415.86" "36,250.62" "36,143.03"
"36,288.53" "36,460.73" "37,175.64" "40,230.67" "42,111.53" "43,610.31" "44,70
2.85" "41,279.09" "46,161.42" "50,215.80" "52,618.99" "54,614.97" "56,392.03" "58,09
6.84" "59,571.49" 2019
136 ITA NGAP_NPGDP Italy Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps
for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent
of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of
uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see
Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff
Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-
46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency)." 1.78 -3.17 -1.31 -0.458 -2.79 -4.07
-4.1 -3.43 -2.614 -1.62 -1.149 -1.08 -6.111 -4.101 -1.228
-0.323 0.181 0.569 0.799 0.519 2020
136 ITA PPPSH Italy Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity
(PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars.
These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
2.557 2.431 2.348 2.275 2.161 2.074 2.012 2.009 2.089 2.073 2.021 1.976 1.858
1.871 1.85 1.817 1.78 1.742 1.704 1.659 2020
136 ITA PPPEX Italy Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.76 0.768 0.762 0.759 0.748 0.737 0.74
0.738 0.701 0.687 0.678 0.672 0.673 0.649 0.621 0.617 0.615 0.614 0.614 0.615
2020
136 ITA NID_NGDP Italy Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020. Annual and quarterly data are
on the work-adjusted basis. National accounts manual used: European System of
Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
04/2022" 21.779 19.509 20.58 20.468 17.789 16.892 16.959
17.107 17.561 18.054 18.527 18.24 17.704 20.007
19.999 19.389 19.367 19.321 19.169 19.034 2020
136 ITA NGSD_NGDP Italy Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020. Annual and quarterly data are on the work-adjusted basis.
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022"18.984 17.624
17.285 17.643 17.559 18.006 18.855 18.543 20.166
20.641 21.054 21.463 21.45 23.295 21.777 21.808
22.023 22.123 22.113 22.029 2020
136 ITA PCPI Italy "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in
averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Data
available from 1982 only Latest actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year:
2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022 90.383 91.075
92.55 95.267 98.425 99.65 99.883 99.992 99.942
101.267 102.525 103.175 103.025 105.025 110.588 113.35
115.732 118.042 120.402 122.81 2020
136 ITA PCPIPCH Italy "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 3.492 0.765
1.62 2.935 3.315 1.245 0.234 0.108 -0.05 1.326 1.243 0.634 -0.145 1.941
5.297 2.498 2.102 1.996 2 2 2020
136 ITA PCPIE Italy "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed
in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Data
available from 1982 only Latest actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year:
2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022 91 92 93.9
97.4 99.9 100.5 100.5 100.6 101.1 102.1 103.3 103.8 103.5 107.8 113.51
116.345 118.79 121.161 123.584 126.055 2020
136 ITA PCPIEPCH Italy "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual
percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent
change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices
(Index)." 2.362 1.099 2.065 3.727 2.567 0.601 0 0.1 0.497 0.989 1.175 0.484
-0.289 4.155 5.297 2.498 2.102 1.996 2 2 2020
136 ITA TM_RPCH Italy Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base
year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" -4.024
-13.118 12.167 0.563 -8.119 -2.702 3.452 6.464 3.927 6.091
3.438 -0.7 -12.111 14.526 8.597 6.641 5.135 3.867 3.238 2.629 2020
136 ITA TMG_RPCH Italy Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs
data) Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022"-3.843 -13.51
14.371 0.796 -8.835 -2.9 3.294 8.008 3.9 5.625 3.288 -0.841
-8.559 14.52 8.244 6.38 5.069 4.394 3.65 2.643 2020
136 ITA TX_RPCH Italy Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base
year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes
(from customs data) Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" -3.169
-17.816 11.762 5.42 2.032 0.375 2.615 4.274 1.866 5.437 2.141 1.574
-13.426 13.292 6.57 5.004 4.172 3.294 2.773 2.301 2020
136 ITA TXG_RPCH Italy Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs
data) Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022"-1.593 -18.902
12.421 6.386 1.363 0.653 2.868 4.533 1.51 4.923 1.846 1.077 -9.215
13.251 5.763 4.212 3.684 3.58 3 2.342 2020
136 ITA LUR Italy Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 04/2022 6.8 7.858 8.483 8.592 10.9 12.358 12.775 12.017
11.717 11.308 10.625 9.892 9.342 9.542 9.3 9.36 9.3 9.2
9 8.9 2021
136 ITA LE Italy Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022 22.829 22.442 22.272 22.342
22.311 21.939 22.027 22.21 22.501 22.763 22.959
23.109 22.385 22.554 23.006 23.019 n/a n/a n/a
n/a 2021
136 ITA LP Italy Population "For census purposes, the total population of
the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the
broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or
all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]"
Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual
data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022 59.002
59.421 59.69 59.948 60.105 60.277 60.346 60.295
60.164 60.067 59.938 59.817 59.641 59.236 59.186
59.147 59.118 59.1 59.079 59.054 2019
136 ITA GGR Italy General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes,
social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases
government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities
(GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition
of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds
from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities."
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's estimates and projections are
informed by the fiscal plans included in the government's 2021 budget and
amendments. The stock of maturing postal bonds is included in the debt projections.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022
741.382 725.378 736.162 751.526 773.92 775.689
779.545 790.679 791.5 804.811 818.521 843.217 785.398
857.081 892.589 928.214 953.166 979.954 "1,002.43"
"1,019.83" 2020
136 ITA GGR_NGDP Italy General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 45.27 45.99 45.688 45.581 47.645 48.097
47.901 47.765 46.675 46.344 46.208 46.933 47.4
48.274 48.329 48.364 48.042 47.875 47.538 47.16
2020
136 ITA GGX Italy General government total expenditure "Total expenditure
consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note:
Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986
definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of
nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's
estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal plans included in the
government's 2021 budget and amendments. The stock of maturing postal bonds is
included in the debt projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022
783.371 806.15 804.476 810.766 821.764 821.721
827.625 832.927 832.265 846.821 857.247 870.888 944.42
984.47 "1,003.05" "1,002.14" "1,019.29" "1,042.20" "1,061.34"
"1,074.50" 2020
136 ITA GGX_NGDP Italy General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 47.834 51.111
49.928 49.174 50.59 50.952 50.856 50.317 49.078
48.763 48.394 48.473 56.997 55.449 54.31 52.217
51.374 50.916 50.331 49.688 2020
136 ITA GGXCNL Italy General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's
estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal plans included in the
government's 2021 budget and amendments. The stock of maturing postal bonds is
included in the debt projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022
-41.989 -80.772 -68.314 -59.24 -47.844 -46.032 -48.08
-42.248 -40.765 -42.01 -38.726 -27.671 -159.022 -
127.389 -110.461 -73.931 -66.122 -62.25 -58.911 -54.678
2020
136 ITA GGXCNL_NGDP Italy General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.564 -5.121 -4.24
-3.593 -2.945 -2.854 -2.954 -2.552 -2.404 -2.419
-2.186 -1.54 -9.597 -7.175 -5.981 -3.852 -3.333
-3.041 -2.794 -2.528 2020
136 ITA GGSB Italy General government structural balance "The structural
budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance
adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include
temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's estimates and projections are informed by the
fiscal plans included in the government's 2021 budget and amendments. The stock of
maturing postal bonds is included in the debt projections. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022 -59.416 -66.56 -61.096 -
66.343 -26.128 -8.743 -17.484 -10.685 -22.154 -27.921
-29.942 -17.475 -106.651 -85.789 -96.47 -72.147 -68.29
-68.231 -65.757 -57.852 2020
136 ITA GGSB_NPGDP Italy General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -3.693 -4.086 -3.742 -4.005 -1.564 -0.52 -1.03
-0.623 -1.272 -1.582 -1.671 -0.962 -6.043 -4.634
-5.159 -3.747 -3.448 -3.352 -3.143 -2.689 2020
136 ITA GGXONLB Italy General government primary net lending/borrowing
Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net
interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's estimates and projections are informed by the
fiscal plans included in the government's 2021 budget and amendments. The stock of
maturing postal bonds is included in the debt projections. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022 34.699 -14.407 -2.046 13.964
32.985 28.753 23.311 22.876 22.663 20.419 23.011
29.832 -104.564 -67.385 -54.57 -18.755 -11.695 -8.387
-6.67 -2.937 2020
136 ITA GGXONLB_NGDP Italy General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.119 -0.913 -0.127 0.847 2.031
1.783 1.432 1.382 1.336 1.176 1.299 1.66 -6.311 -3.795 -2.955
-0.977 -0.589 -0.41 -0.316 -0.136 2020
136 ITA GGXWDN Italy General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's
estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal plans included in the
government's 2021 budget and amendments. The stock of maturing postal bonds is
included in the debt projections. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022
"1,592.03" "1,678.02" "1,743.60" "1,804.69" "1,852.64" "1,922.01" "1,975
.96" "2,023.44" "2,062.13" "2,106.32" "2,157.97" "2,186.46" "2,349.95" "2,454
.88" "2,557.34" "2,631.27" "2,697.39" "2,759.64" "2,818.55" "2,866.44" 2020
136 ITA GGXWDN_NGDP Italy General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 97.211 106.389 108.212
109.458 114.053 119.176 121.418 122.236 121.603 121.29
121.823 121.698 141.823 138.269 138.466 137.102
135.955 134.82 133.662 132.553 2020
136 ITA GGXWDG Italy General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's estimates and projections are
informed by the fiscal plans included in the government's 2021 budget and
amendments. The stock of maturing postal bonds is included in the debt projections.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022
"1,738.65" "1,839.23" "1,920.62" "1,973.43" "2,054.70" "2,136.18" "2,202
.95" "2,239.36" "2,285.65" "2,329.84" "2,381.49" "2,409.98" "2,573.47" "2,678
.40" "2,780.86" "2,854.79" "2,920.91" "2,983.16" "3,042.07" "3,089.97" 2020
136 ITA GGXWDG_NGDP Italy General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt
(National currency). 106.164 116.61 119.198 119.692 126.493
132.455 135.366 135.28 134.784 134.161 134.442
134.139 155.313 150.859 150.568 148.748 147.221 145.74
144.262 142.889 2020
136 ITA NGDP_FY Italy "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff's estimates and projections are informed by the
fiscal plans included in the government's 2021 budget and amendments. The stock of
maturing postal bonds is included in the debt projections. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022 "1,637.70" "1,577.26" "1,611.28"
"1,648.76" "1,624.36" "1,612.75" "1,627.41" "1,655.36" "1,695.79" "1,736
.59" "1,771.39" "1,796.63" "1,656.96" "1,775.44" "1,846.91" "1,919.21" "1,984
.04" "2,046.90" "2,108.72" "2,162.49" 2020
136 ITA BCA Italy Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" -67.305 -41.424 -70.439
-64.82 -4.816 23.857 41.006 26.366 48.884 50.73
52.884 64.839 70.856 69.088 36.615 52.471 60.377
66.321 72.264 75.711 2020
136 ITA BCA_NGDPD Italy Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -2.795 -1.885 -3.295 -2.825 -0.231 1.114 1.896
1.435 2.605 2.587 2.527 3.223 3.747 3.288 1.779 2.419 2.656 2.802 2.944 2.996
2020
343 JAM NGDP_R Jamaica "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes. CY data are constructed from quarterly data.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007. Base year was
changed from 2003 to 2007 for the Spring 2012 WEO round. Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 760.975
735.021 724.471 734.8 731.12 732.757 736.968 743.373
754.511 759.636 773.518 781.023 702.54 733.189
751.287 776.282 789.245 803.83 818.615 831.713 2020
343 JAM NGDP_RPCH Jamaica "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." -0.818 -3.411 -1.435 1.426 -0.501 0.224
0.575 0.869 1.498 0.679 1.827 0.97 -10.049 4.363 2.468 3.327 1.67 1.848
1.839 1.6 2020
343 JAM NGDP Jamaica "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. CY data are
constructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2007. Base year was changed from 2003 to 2007 for the
Spring 2012 WEO round. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jamaican
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 997.444 "1,065.32" "1,152.78" "1,240.70"
"1,314.13" "1,432.10" "1,541.90" "1,659.68" "1,760.98" "1,895.03" "2,027
.25" "2,110.43" "1,978.62" "2,254.05" "2,491.12" "2,678.02" "2,824.14" "3,021
.30" "3,231.95" "3,449.15" 2020
343 JAM NGDPD Jamaica "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 13.743 12.107 13.193 14.413 14.765 14.213
13.865 14.154 14.108 14.755 15.648 15.808 13.967
15.141 15.721 16.208 16.835 17.724 18.48 19.255
2020
343 JAM PPPGDP Jamaica "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 22.97 22.328 22.272 23.059
23.269 24.136 24.568 25.418 26.72 28.04 29.235 30.047
27.353 29.733 32.378 34.46 35.898 37.311 38.745
40.146 2020
343 JAM NGDP_D Jamaica "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 131.074 144.937 159.12
168.849 179.741 195.439 209.223 223.263 233.393
249.465 262.082 270.214 281.639 307.431 331.581 344.98
357.829 375.863 394.807 414.705 2020
343 JAM NGDPRPC Jamaica "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "284,299.57" "273,638.22" "268,766.26"
"271,855.85" "269,785.58" "270,053.12" "271,377.42" "273,3
52.16" "277,224.15" "278,675.31" "283,238.04" "285,660.83"
"256,663.22" "267,555.67" "273,848.04" "282,637.18" "287,029.83"
"292,001.59" "297,034.25" "301,443.52" 2019
343 JAM NGDPRPPPPC Jamaica "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "10,494.35" "10,100.81" "9,920.97" "10,035.02" "9,958.60" "9,968.47"
"10,017.36" "10,090.25" "10,233.18" "10,286.74" "10,455.17" "10,544.60" "9,474.21"
"9,876.28" "10,108.55" "10,432.99" "10,595.13" "10,778.66" "10,964.43" "11,127.19"
2019
343 JAM NGDPPC Jamaica "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "372,644.18" "396,602.52" "427,661.51"
"459,026.09" "484,916.26" "527,790.24" "567,782.68" "610,2
94.29" "647,021.46" "695,197.00" "742,315.77" "771,895.39"
"722,862.70" "822,549.23" "908,028.06" "975,041.32" "1,027,074.9
1" "1,097,526.47" "1,172,711.10" "1,250,101.19" 2019
343 JAM NGDPDPC Jamaica "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "5,134.25"
"4,507.19" "4,894.37" "5,332.52" "5,448.46" "5,238.15" "5,105.51" "5,204
.83" "5,183.46" "5,413.03" "5,729.76" "5,781.79" "5,102.76" "5,525.30" "5,730
.40" "5,901.37" "6,122.35" "6,438.52" "6,705.45" "6,978.63" 2019
343 JAM PPPPC Jamaica "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "8,581.40" "8,312.53" "8,262.67" "8,531.30" "8,586.35"
"8,895.19" "9,046.92" "9,346.69" "9,817.68" "10,286.74" "10,704.92" "10,98
9.63" "9,993.06" "10,850.09" "11,802.10" "12,546.55" "13,055.20" "13,553.60" "14,05
8.44" "14,550.30" 2019
343 JAM NGAP_NPGDP Jamaica Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

343 JAM PPPSH Jamaica Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.027 0.026 0.025 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.023 0.023
0.023 0.023 0.022 0.021 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.019 0.019 2020
343 JAM PPPEX Jamaica Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 43.425 47.711 51.758 53.805
56.475 59.334 62.76 65.295 65.904 67.582 69.343
70.238 72.336 75.81 76.938 77.714 78.672 80.977
83.417 85.916 2020
343 JAM NID_NGDP Jamaica Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes. CY data are constructed from quarterly data. Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007. Base year was changed from
2003 to 2007 for the Spring 2012 WEO round. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 24.351 21.056 20.207
21.436 19.933 21.26 22.474 21.352 21.288 22.532
23.312 24.269 19.177 21.005 23.11 20.891 22.927
25.419 25.935 23.288 2020
343 JAM NGSD_NGDP Jamaica Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes. CY data
are constructed from quarterly data. Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2007. Base year was changed from 2003 to 2007 for the
Spring 2012 WEO round. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jamaican
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 6.106 12.958 13.418 8.539 10.987
12.151 14.116 18.112 21.063 21.493 22.182 22.77
18.98 21.836 18.06 18.912 19.257 20.709 21.21 19.079
2020
343 JAM PCPI Jamaica "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. Base year was changed from
2000 to 2019 in April 2020 Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022 49.872 54.648 61.543 66.172 70.733 77.353
83.754 86.837 88.877 92.768 96.237 100 105.21
111.417 120.895 128.086 133.06 138.891 145.891
153.214 2020
343 JAM PCPIPCH Jamaica "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 22.026
9.576 12.616 7.522 6.892 9.36 8.275 3.681 2.35 4.378 3.74 3.91 5.21
5.9 8.507 5.948 3.883 4.382 5.04 5.02 2020
343 JAM PCPIE Jamaica "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. Base year was changed from 2000 to 2019 in
April 2020 Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 03/2022
52.277 57.618 64.384 68.252 73.714 80.697 85.827
88.969 90.503 95.241 97.565 103.632 109 116.957
126.354 131.354 135.86 141.265 148.385 155.804 2020
343 JAM PCPIEPCH Jamaica "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 16.844 10.215 11.744 6.008 8.002 9.473 6.357 3.661
1.725 5.235 2.44 6.219 5.18 7.3 8.035 3.957 3.43 3.978 5.04 5 2020
343 JAM TM_RPCH Jamaica Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary
domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 3.473 -9.786
-12.225 1.766 6.022 10.813 14.236 16.571 7.229 10.486
0.822 11.405 -17.011 -5.552 14.343 14.228 11.617
8.136 6.551 6.382 2020
343 JAM TMG_RPCH Jamaica Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to
derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Jamaican
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 7.737 -16.553 -10.72 6.137 2.374 11.562
9.934 12.288 3.911 14.954 3.099 9.721 -14.055 -5.658 15.423
12.52 12.216 8.107 6.084 6.057 2020
343 JAM TX_RPCH Jamaica Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary
domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 5.617 -4.407
-8.466 -5.344 10.656 10.347 13.405 14.604 12.425
9.289 14.691 8.021 -38.897 7.161 43.904 22.568 5.963 5.119
6.27 5.733 2020
343 JAM TXG_RPCH Jamaica Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to
derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Jamaican
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 12.097 -32.672 -11.106 5.041 13.928
4.917 3.361 3.086 5.537 11.961 39.214 -11.92 -17.887 14.292
31.382 22.644 2.9 4.397 5.467 4.957 2020
343 JAM LUR Jamaica Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: International Financial Institution. National Statistics
Office if data is not yet available in IFS. Latest actual data: 2020 Employment
type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022 10.575 11.35 12.375 12.4 13.925 15.275 13.75
13.5 13.2 11.65 9.125 7.7 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
2020
343 JAM LE Jamaica Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

343 JAM LP Jamaica Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial
Institution. National Statistics Office if data is not yet available in IFS. Latest
actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated:
03/2022 2.677 2.686 2.696 2.703 2.71 2.713 2.716 2.719 2.722 2.726 2.731 2.734
2.737 2.74 2.743 2.747 2.75 2.753 2.756 2.759 2019
343 JAM GGR Jamaica General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in
WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Based on policies outline under
the RFI Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar
year as follows: FY(t/t+1)= CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Public Bodies
also report in 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government;. The fiscal coverage is central government only Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value. The debt coverage is central government and public
bodies Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Jamaican
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 276.2 300.193 314.558 322.457
344.668 396.982 411.716 455.836 499.88 560.773
628.849 649.759 575.404 706.197 743.417 788.315 834.37
886.417 930.181 987.474 2021
343 JAM GGR_NGDP Jamaica General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 27.289 27.541 26.842 25.575 25.729
27.147 26.246 26.99 27.959 29.079 30.627 30.633
29.09 30.312 28.448 28.287 28.271 28.06 27.564 27.402
2021
343 JAM GGX Jamaica General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes:
All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal
assumptions: Based on policies outline under the RFI Reporting in calendar year:
No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1)= CY(t).
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Public Bodies also report in 1986 format. Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. The fiscal
coverage is central government only Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. The
debt coverage is central government and public bodies Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares
and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary
domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 352.23
421.458 388.768 403.192 399.279 395.242 419.491 460.72
503.356 552.05 604.597 630.354 635.911 700.024
736.361 779.955 825.516 810.601 849.19 896.29 2021
343 JAM GGX_NGDP Jamaica General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 34.8 38.667
33.175 31.978 29.806 27.028 26.741 27.279 28.153
28.626 29.445 29.718 32.149 30.047 28.178 27.987
27.971 25.66 25.164 24.872 2021
343 JAM GGXCNL Jamaica General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: All fiscal and debt series
data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Based on policies outline
under the RFI Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to
calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1)= CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year:
April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986.
Public Bodies also report in 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government;. The fiscal coverage is central government
only Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. The debt coverage is central
government and public bodies Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency:
Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 -76.03 -121.265 -74.21
-80.734 -54.61 1.74 -7.775 -4.884 -3.476 8.723 24.251
19.405 -60.507 6.174 7.056 8.361 8.854 75.816 80.991 91.184
2021
343 JAM GGXCNL_NGDP Jamaica General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -7.512 -11.125 -6.333
-6.403 -4.077 0.119 -0.496 -0.289 -0.194 0.452 1.181
0.915 -3.059 0.265 0.27 0.3 0.3 2.4 2.4 2.53 2021
343 JAM GGSB Jamaica General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

343 JAM GGSB_NPGDP Jamaica General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

343 JAM GGXONLB Jamaica General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal
year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Based on policies outline under the RFI Reporting
in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows:
FY(t/t+1)= CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Public Bodies also report in 1986
format. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;.
The fiscal coverage is central government only Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value. The debt coverage is central government and public bodies Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary
Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 03/2022
49.984 67.451 54.145 39.97 72.327 111.659 117.242
120.796 135.88 143.904 153.439 150.892 68.53 137.631
138.062 137.009 136.117 193.522 188.653 178.953 2021
343 JAM GGXONLB_NGDP Jamaica General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 4.938 6.188 4.62 3.17 5.399 7.636 7.474
7.152 7.6 7.462 7.473 7.114 3.465 5.908 5.283 4.916 4.612 6.126 5.59 4.966
2021
343 JAM GGXWDN Jamaica General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

343 JAM GGXWDN_NGDP Jamaica General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP
343 JAM GGXWDG Jamaica General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: All fiscal and debt series
data in WEO are on fiscal year basis. Fiscal assumptions: Based on policies outline
under the RFI Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to
calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1)= CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year:
April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986.
Public Bodies also report in 1986 format. Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government;. The fiscal coverage is central government
only Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. The debt coverage is central
government and public bodies Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency:
Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 "1,285.65" "1,546.99" "1,657.04"
"1,758.42" "1,927.60" "2,028.81" "2,163.10" "2,058.44" "2,032.78" "1,952
.10" "1,938.01" "1,999.33" "2,137.58" "2,131.75" "2,188.10" "2,174.06" "2,225
.16" "2,107.60" "2,135.50" "2,139.79" 2021
343 JAM GGXWDG_NGDP Jamaica General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 127.022 141.929 141.4
139.465 143.895 138.735 137.892 121.878 113.695
101.225 94.386 94.26 108.068 91.501 83.73 78.011 75.395
66.717 63.281 59.379 2021
343 JAM NGDP_FY Jamaica "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Notes: All fiscal and debt series data in WEO are on fiscal year basis.
Fiscal assumptions: Based on policies outline under the RFI Reporting in calendar
year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1)=
CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. Public Bodies also report in 1986 format.
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;. The
fiscal coverage is central government only Valuation of public debt: Nominal value.
The debt coverage is central government and public bodies Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs
Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 "1,012.15"
"1,089.98" "1,171.88" "1,260.83" "1,339.59" "1,462.36" "1,568.70" "1,688
.93" "1,787.92" "1,928.48" "2,053.28" "2,121.09" "1,977.99" "2,329.76" "2,613
.28" "2,786.85" "2,951.35" "3,159.00" "3,374.62" "3,603.59" 2021
343 JAM BCA Jamaica Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. The
framework for Jamaica has a historical residual which comes from how the framework
records portfolio flows (to include errors and omissions). We have updated how the
forecasts are calculated to account for most of this residual. Latest actual data:
2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position
Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Jamaican dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022" -2.794 -1.128 -0.935 -1.965 -1.44 -1.357
-1.114 -0.43 -0.043 -0.396 -0.244 -0.364 -0.043
0.109 -0.811 -0.339 -0.636 -0.854 -0.893 -0.832
2020
343 JAM BCA_NGDPD Jamaica Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -20.33 -9.313 -7.086 -13.634 -9.754 -9.546
-8.037 -3.039 -0.308 -2.687 -1.559 -2.304 -0.306
0.721 -5.16 -2.09 -3.78 -4.821 -4.835 -4.319 2020
158 JPN NGDP_R Japan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver database. Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: the recent revision didn't go back pre-1994 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data
last updated: 03/2022" "520,233.10" "490,615.00" "510,720.00"
"510,841.60" "517,864.30" "528,248.10" "529,812.70" "538,0
81.30" "542,137.50" "551,220.00" "554,439.60" "553,106.90"
"528,230.80" "536,792.30" "549,633.00" "562,358.07" "566,874.11"
"570,766.04" "573,364.40" "575,648.13" 2020
158 JPN NGDP_RPCH Japan "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual
percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." -1.224 -5.693 4.098 0.024 1.375 2.005 0.296 1.561 0.754 1.675
0.584 -0.24 -4.498 1.621 2.392 2.315 0.803 0.687 0.455 0.398 2020
158 JPN NGDP Japan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in
billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver
database. Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: the recent revision didn't go back pre-
1994 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2022" "527,823.80"
"494,938.40" "505,530.60" "497,448.90" "500,474.80" "508,7
00.60" "518,811.10" "538,032.30" "544,364.60" "553,073.00"
"556,293.70" "558,491.20" "538,155.40" "541,903.40" "556,952.86"
"572,362.86" "579,345.86" "585,759.23" "590,950.57" "596,0
36.18" 2020
158 JPN NGDPD Japan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based
upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates
(yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for
the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for
advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
"5,106.68" "5,289.49" "5,759.07" "6,233.15" "6,272.36" "5,212.33" "4,897
.00" "4,444.93" "5,003.68" "4,930.84" "5,037.83" "5,123.32" "5,040.11" "4,937
.42" "4,912.15" "5,291.35" "5,527.69" "5,820.00" "6,063.32" "6,259.82" 2020
158 JPN PPPGDP Japan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." "4,534.63" "4,303.87" "4,534.09"
"4,629.40" "4,799.61" "5,021.59" "5,034.46" "5,200.91" "5,159.73" "5,248
.42" "5,405.18" "5,488.65" "5,304.97" "5,615.00" "6,110.08" "6,439.21" "6,650
.70" "6,833.64" "6,999.80" "7,167.16" 2020
158 JPN NGDP_D Japan "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator
is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to
be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each
country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices
(National currency)." 101.459 100.881 98.984 97.378 96.642
96.3 97.923 99.991 100.411 100.336 100.334 100.973
101.879 100.952 101.332 101.779 102.2 102.627 103.067
103.542 2020
158 JPN NGDPRPC Japan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived
by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "4,074,113.82" "3,846,434.78" "4,002,685.60" "3,996,231.48"
"4,060,032.89" "4,148,569.72" "4,167,831.84" "4,237,611.39" "4,270,141.3
4" "4,349,012.99" "4,383,083.43" "4,382,060.00" "4,197,346.42" "4,276
,993.50" "4,391,043.55" "4,512,531.00" "4,570,097.11" "4,624,209.36"
"4,669,293.06" "4,713,166.65" 2015
158 JPN NGDPRPPPPC Japan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "38,791.51" "36,623.68" "38,111.41" "38,049.96" "38,657.44" "39,500.44"
"39,683.85" "40,348.25" "40,657.98" "41,408.95" "41,733.35" "41,723.61" "39,964.87"
"40,723.22" "41,809.15" "42,965.88" "43,514.00" "44,029.23" "44,458.49" "44,876.23"
2015
158 JPN NGDPPC Japan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by
dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "4,133,559.05" "3,880,330.35" "3,962,014.51" "3,891,462.55"
"3,923,699.99" "3,995,054.42" "4,081,286.51" "4,237,225.49" "4,287,683.0
7" "4,363,632.78" "4,397,740.89" "4,424,717.81" "4,276,207.75" "4,317
,717.14" "4,449,522.18" "4,592,812.41" "4,670,643.44" "4,745,680.61"
"4,812,509.18" "4,880,095.45" 2015
158 JPN NGDPDPC Japan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by
first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by
total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "39,992.06" "41,469.77"
"45,135.80" "48,760.91" "49,175.05" "40,934.76" "38,522.77" "35,005.66" "39,41
1.42" "38,903.30" "39,826.25" "40,590.14" "40,048.93" "39,339.84" "39,243.37" "42,45
9.40" "44,563.86" "47,152.25" "49,377.67" "51,252.82" 2015
158 JPN PPPPC Japan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "35,512.16" "33,742.46" "35,535.22" "36,215.06" "37,628.76"
"39,436.81" "39,604.12" "40,959.27" "40,640.54" "41,408.95" "42,730.29" "43,48
4.55" "42,153.52" "44,738.55" "48,813.67" "51,670.13" "53,617.44" "55,364.48" "57,00
4.07" "58,681.72" 2015
158 JPN NGAP_NPGDP Japan Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps
for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent
of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of
uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see
Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff
Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-
46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency)." -0.845 -6.881 -3.382 -3.923
-3.215 -1.895 -2.291 -1.55 -1.456 -0.51 -0.728 -1.434
-2.68 -2.638 -1.682 -0.388 -0.185 -0.017 -0.018
-0.005 2020
158 JPN PPPSH Japan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity
(PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars.
These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
5.381 5.095 5.036 4.845 4.774 4.762 4.604 4.662 4.453 4.301 4.178 4.055 4.004
3.843 3.803 3.759 3.666 3.572 3.474 3.379 2020
158 JPN PPPEX Japan Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 116.398 114.998 111.495
107.454 104.274 101.303 103.052 103.45 105.503
105.379 102.919 101.754 101.444 96.51 91.153 88.887
87.111 85.717 84.424 83.162 2020
158 JPN NID_NGDP Japan Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver database. Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: the
recent revision didn't go back pre-1994 National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last
updated: 03/2022" 25.87 22.603 22.59 23.541 24.005 24.418 25.036
25.165 24.836 25.215 25.595 25.817 25.415 25.226
25.362 25.193 25.078 25.009 25.019 24.956 2020
158 JPN NGSD_NGDP Japan Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan
via Haver database. Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: the recent revision didn't go
back pre-1994 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980
Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2022" 28.661
25.348 26.429 25.624 24.956 25.299 25.787 28.235
28.788 29.343 29.125 29.251 28.368 28.096 27.748
27.881 28.085 28.163 28.199 28.183 2020
158 JPN PCPI Japan "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in
averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and
Communications Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The CPI basket was constructed by
averaging 2019 and 2020 weights. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020 Primary
domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2022 96.823 95.534
94.825 94.562 94.516 94.829 97.445 98.223 98.102
98.579 99.554 100.02 99.994 99.738 100.719
101.553 102.495 103.516 104.516 105.523 2020
158 JPN PCPIPCH Japan "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 1.383 -1.331
-0.742 -0.278 -0.049 0.332 2.758 0.799 -0.124 0.486 0.989
0.468 -0.026 -0.256 0.984 0.827 0.928 0.996 0.966 0.964 2020
158 JPN PCPIE Japan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed
in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and
Communications Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The CPI basket was constructed by
averaging 2019 and 2020 weights. Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020 Primary
domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2022 96.942 95.004
94.762 94.475 94.244 95.561 97.998 98.191 98.452
98.988 99.842 100.346 99.425 99.844 100.946
101.857 102.879 103.891 104.892 105.945 2020
158 JPN PCPIEPCH Japan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual
percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent
change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices
(Index)." 1.073 -2 -0.255 -0.302 -0.245 1.397 2.551 0.197 0.265
0.545 0.863 0.505 -0.919 0.422 1.104 0.903 1.004 0.984 0.963 1.004 2020
158 JPN TM_RPCH Japan Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver database. Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Based on the Balance of
Payment Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade:
Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;
Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Based on the BOP Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). Based on the BOP Primary domestic
currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.733 -15.56 11.285
5.728 5.453 3.169 8.125 0.44 -1.175 3.307 3.814 0.988 -7.187 5.177
3.166 4.699 2.398 2.238 2.091 2.007 2020
158 JPN TMG_RPCH Japan Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver database. Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Based on the Balance of Payment Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Based on the BOP Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). Based on the BOP Primary domestic currency:
Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2022" 1.439 -17.077 13.488 7.18 4.835
3.339 6.495 0.44 -1.175 3.307 3.814 0.988 -7.187 5.177 3.166 4.699
2.398 2.238 2.091 2.007 2020
158 JPN TX_RPCH Japan Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver database. Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Based on the Balance of
Payment Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade:
Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;
Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Based on the BOP Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). Based on the BOP Primary domestic
currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2022" 1.588 -23.383 24.861
-0.12 0.146 0.81 9.342 3.211 1.618 6.619 3.76 -1.458 -11.797 11.664
5.678 5.601 3.224 2.639 1.849 1.828 2020
158 JPN TXG_RPCH Japan Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver database. Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2011 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Based on the Balance of Payment Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB). Based on the BOP Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF). Based on the BOP Primary domestic currency:
Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2022" 1.558 -25.538 28.307 0.038 0.566
-0.713 6.391 3.211 1.618 6.619 3.76 -1.458 -11.797 11.664
5.678 5.601 3.224 2.639 1.849 1.828 2020
158 JPN LUR Japan Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver database. Latest actual
data: 2020 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Japanese
yen Data last updated: 03/2022 3.983 5.075 5.058 4.583 4.325 4.008 3.583 3.375
3.108 2.825 2.442 2.358 2.783 2.817 2.55 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2020
158 JPN LE Japan Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver
database. Latest actual data: 2020 Employment type: National definition Primary
domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2022 64.098 63.153
62.984 62.933 62.793 63.263 63.713 64.018 64.652
65.307 66.637 67.24 67.103 67.224 67.349 67.538
n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
158 JPN LP Japan Population "For census purposes, the total population of
the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the
broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or
all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]"
Persons Millions Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver database.
Latest actual data: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated:
03/2022 127.692 127.551 127.594 127.831 127.552 127.333
127.12 126.978 126.96 126.746 126.495 126.221
125.849 125.507 125.171 124.621 124.04 123.43
122.795 122.136 2015
158 JPN GGR Japan General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes,
social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases
government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities
(GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition
of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds
from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities."
National currency Billions "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver
database. Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: The projections reflect
fiscal measures already announced by the government, with adjustments for the IMF
staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 layers:
central, prefectural, and municipal. The latter two government levels are covered
under local government. There is no government at the state level in Japan.
Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Gross public debt is on
unconsolidated basis. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic
currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2022" "158,334.40" "143,495.70"
"144,931.10" "147,449.40" "152,352.20" "158,545.80" "170,0
29.50" "180,872.70" "183,068.00" "185,762.10" "190,742.10"
"191,079.20" "191,417.70" "192,638.06" "194,986.42" "200,107.79"
"202,594.54" "204,634.07" "206,362.04" "208,091.01" 2020
158 JPN GGR_NGDP Japan General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 29.998 28.993 28.669 29.641 30.442
31.167 32.773 33.617 33.63 33.587 34.288 34.213
35.569 35.548 35.01 34.962 34.97 34.935 34.92 34.912
2020
158 JPN GGX Japan General government total expenditure "Total expenditure
consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note:
Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986
definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of
nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Cabinet
Office of Japan via Haver database. Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions:
The projections reflect fiscal measures already announced by the government, with
adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;.
Government in Japan consists of 3 layers: central, prefectural, and municipal. The
latter two government levels are covered under local government. There is no
government at the state level in Japan. Valuation of public debt: Current market
value. Gross public debt is on unconsolidated basis. Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance
Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs;
Other Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2022"
"180,026.30" "191,469.90" "190,812.10" "192,147.80" "193,3
73.50" "197,264.90" "199,166.20" "200,660.40" "202,663.00"
"202,900.80" "204,494.90" "208,003.00" "239,591.70" "233,913.06"
"238,597.18" "220,108.00" "217,000.56" "219,562.65" "221,9
40.18" "224,526.79" 2020
158 JPN GGX_NGDP Japan General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 34.107 38.686
37.745 38.627 38.638 38.778 38.389 37.295 37.229
36.686 36.76 37.244 44.521 43.165 42.84 38.456 37.456
37.483 37.556 37.67 2020
158 JPN GGXCNL Japan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Cabinet Office
of Japan via Haver database. Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: The
projections reflect fiscal measures already announced by the government, with
adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;.
Government in Japan consists of 3 layers: central, prefectural, and municipal. The
latter two government levels are covered under local government. There is no
government at the state level in Japan. Valuation of public debt: Current market
value. Gross public debt is on unconsolidated basis. Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance
Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs;
Other Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2022" "-
21,691.90" "-47,974.20" "-45,881.00" "-44,698.40" "-41,021.30"
"-38,719.10" "-29,136.70" "-19,787.70" "-19,595.00" "-
17,138.70" "-13,752.80" "-16,923.80" "-48,174.00" "-41,275.01"
"-43,610.76" "-20,000.21" "-14,406.02" "-14,928.58" "-
15,578.14" "-16,435.78" 2020
158 JPN GGXCNL_NGDP Japan General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.11 -9.693 -9.076
-8.986 -8.196 -7.611 -5.616 -3.678 -3.6 -3.099
-2.472 -3.03 -8.952 -7.617 -7.83 -3.494 -2.487 -2.549
-2.636 -2.758 2020
158 JPN GGSB Japan General government structural balance "The structural
budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance
adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include
temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver database. Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: The projections reflect fiscal measures
already announced by the government, with adjustments for the IMF staff's
assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 layers:
central, prefectural, and municipal. The latter two government levels are covered
under local government. There is no government at the state level in Japan.
Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Gross public debt is on
unconsolidated basis. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic
currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2022" "-19,758.83" "-33,617.18"
"-39,753.95" "-39,213.76" "-37,019.60" "-36,980.97" "-
28,615.15" "-22,822.87" "-22,628.27" "-18,413.47" "-13,881.00"
"-14,343.92" "-45,002.34" "-38,563.19" "-41,274.95" "-
19,221.44" "-14,031.31" "-14,894.20" "-15,541.02" "-16,417.46"
2020
158 JPN GGSB_NPGDP Japan General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -3.711 -6.323 -7.596 -7.572 -7.158 -7.132
-5.388 -4.176 -4.096 -3.312 -2.477 -2.532 -8.138
-6.928 -7.286 -3.345 -2.417 -2.542 -2.629 -2.754
2020
158 JPN GGXONLB Japan General government primary net lending/borrowing
Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net
interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency
Billions "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver database. Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: The projections reflect fiscal measures
already announced by the government, with adjustments for the IMF staff's
assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 layers:
central, prefectural, and municipal. The latter two government levels are covered
under local government. There is no government at the state level in Japan.
Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Gross public debt is on
unconsolidated basis. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic
currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2022" "-17,286.10" "-42,373.30"
"-40,440.90" "-38,720.80" "-34,899.40" "-32,961.90" "-
23,379.90" "-14,158.10" "-13,781.00" "-11,966.80" "-9,336.90" "-
13,126.90" "-44,744.80" "-38,169.05" "-41,357.38" "-18,903.57"
"-13,321.42" "-13,608.71" "-13,955.32" "-14,280.32" 2020
158 JPN GGXONLB_NGDP Japan General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.275 -8.561 -8 -7.784
-6.973 -6.48 -4.506 -2.631 -2.532 -2.164 -1.678
-2.35 -8.314 -7.044 -7.426 -3.303 -2.299 -2.323
-2.362 -2.396 2020
158 JPN GGXWDN Japan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Cabinet Office
of Japan via Haver database. Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: The
projections reflect fiscal measures already announced by the government, with
adjustments for the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;.
Government in Japan consists of 3 layers: central, prefectural, and municipal. The
latter two government levels are covered under local government. There is no
government at the state level in Japan. Valuation of public debt: Current market
value. Gross public debt is on unconsolidated basis. Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance
Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs;
Other Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2022"
"557,442.90" "595,431.80" "650,958.40" "695,474.70" "720,7
23.00" "727,085.40" "753,039.90" "777,945.10" "814,161.90"
"819,148.50" "840,719.20" "845,396.80" "873,824.10" "915,099.11"
"958,709.87" "978,710.08" "993,116.09" "1,008,044.68" "1,023
,622.82" "1,040,058.60" 2020
158 JPN GGXWDN_NGDP Japan General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 105.612 120.304 128.767
139.808 144.008 142.93 145.147 144.591 149.562
148.109 151.129 151.372 162.374 168.868 172.135
170.995 171.42 172.092 173.216 174.496 2020
158 JPN GGXWDG Japan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via
Haver database. Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: The projections
reflect fiscal measures already announced by the government, with adjustments for
the IMF staff's assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Government in Japan consists
of 3 layers: central, prefectural, and municipal. The latter two government levels
are covered under local government. There is no government at the state level in
Japan. Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Gross public debt is on
unconsolidated basis. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic
currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2022" "953,855.30" "983,455.30"
"1,039,841.60" "1,089,883.00" "1,131,537.40" "1,168,109.10" "1,211
,567.90" "1,228,848.80" "1,265,756.00" "1,279,900.00" "1,293,192.10"
"1,318,812.80" "1,393,798.80" "1,425,970.75" "1,462,246.91" "1,478,281.6
8" "1,498,718.09" "1,519,243.70" "1,539,352.40" "1,560,226.44" 2020
158 JPN GGXWDG_NGDP Japan General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt
(National currency). 180.715 198.703 205.693 219.094 226.093
229.626 233.528 228.397 232.52 231.416 232.466
236.139 258.996 263.141 262.544 258.277 258.691
259.363 260.488 261.767 2020
158 JPN NGDP_FY Japan "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Cabinet Office of Japan via Haver database. Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: The projections reflect fiscal measures
already announced by the government, with adjustments for the IMF staff's
assumptions. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds;. Government in Japan consists of 3 layers:
central, prefectural, and municipal. The latter two government levels are covered
under local government. There is no government at the state level in Japan.
Valuation of public debt: Current market value. Gross public debt is on
unconsolidated basis. Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic
currency: Japanese yen Data last updated: 03/2022" "527,823.80" "494,938.40"
"505,530.60" "497,448.90" "500,474.80" "508,700.60" "518,8
11.10" "538,032.30" "544,364.60" "553,073.00" "556,293.70"
"558,491.20" "538,155.40" "541,903.40" "556,952.86" "572,362.86"
"579,345.86" "585,759.23" "590,950.57" "596,036.18" 2020
158 JPN BCA Japan Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance
or Treasury. Bank of Japan/ Ministry of Finance via Haver database Latest actual
data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Japanese yen Data
last updated: 03/2022" 142.573 145.21 221.06 129.882 59.675
45.952 36.771 136.448 197.779 203.535 177.821
175.965 148.833 141.711 117.215 142.188 166.188
183.523 192.813 202.021 2020
158 JPN BCA_NGDPD Japan Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 2.792 2.745 3.838 2.084 0.951 0.882 0.751 3.07 3.953 4.128 3.53 3.435
2.953 2.87 2.386 2.687 3.006 3.153 3.18 3.227 2020
439 JOR NGDP_R Jordan "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 22.586 23.721 24.27 24.934
25.54 26.207 27.094 27.77 28.324 28.915 29.474 30.05
29.584 30.186 30.91 31.869 32.92 34.007 35.129 36.288
2020
439 JOR NGDP_RPCH Jordan "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 6.944 5.024 2.315 2.737 2.429 2.61 3.384 2.497 1.994 2.088
1.934 1.955 -1.551 2.034 2.4 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 2020
439 JOR NGDP Jordan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 16.08 17.422
19.265 20.962 22.461 24.463 26.162 27.397 28.324
29.4 30.482 31.597 31.025 32.156 33.851 35.777
37.879 40.106 42.464 44.961 2020
439 JOR NGDPD Jordan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 22.648 24.538 27.134 29.524 31.679 34.503
36.9 38.642 39.949 41.467 42.993 44.566 43.759
45.354 47.745 50.461 53.427 56.567 59.893 63.414
2020
439 JOR PPPGDP Jordan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 62.776 66.352 68.704 72.051
74.34 79.417 81.884 87.705 90.249 97.892 102.169
106.03 105.643 112.271 122.18 129.749 137.33 144.77
152.49 160.648 2020
439 JOR NGDP_D Jordan "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 71.194 73.445 79.378 84.069
87.942 93.345 96.561 98.656 100 101.677 103.419
105.147 104.871 106.527 109.514 112.263 115.064
117.936 120.881 123.899 2020
439 JOR NGDPRPC Jordan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "3,444.88" "3,441.18" "3,342.27" "3,253.92" "3,157.01"
"3,076.27" "3,037.79" "2,996.79" "2,964.50" "2,954.78" "2,957.67" "2,974
.79" "2,899.53" "2,939.51" "3,000.76" "3,090.34" "3,189.68" "3,288.89" "3,385
.90" "3,480.56" 2018
439 JOR NGDPRPPPPC Jordan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "11,662.70" "11,650.16" "11,315.31" "11,016.21" "10,688.11" "10,414.74"
"10,284.49" "10,145.66" "10,036.37" "10,003.45" "10,013.23" "10,071.21" "9,816.39"
"9,951.77" "10,159.11" "10,462.40" "10,798.72" "11,134.60" "11,463.03" "11,783.47"
2018
439 JOR NGDPPC Jordan "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "2,452.56" "2,527.38" "2,653.02" "2,735.55" "2,776.35"
"2,871.54" "2,933.33" "2,956.52" "2,964.50" "3,004.34" "3,058.79" "3,127
.90" "3,040.76" "3,131.39" "3,286.26" "3,469.31" "3,670.18" "3,878.79" "4,092
.90" "4,312.39" 2018
439 JOR NGDPDPC Jordan "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,454.31"
"3,559.69" "3,736.65" "3,852.89" "3,915.87" "4,050.14" "4,137.28" "4,169
.99" "4,181.25" "4,237.44" "4,314.24" "4,411.71" "4,288.81" "4,416.63" "4,635
.07" "4,893.25" "5,176.56" "5,470.80" "5,772.79" "6,082.37" 2018
439 JOR PPPPC Jordan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "9,574.61" "9,625.62" "9,461.33" "9,402.62" "9,189.19"
"9,322.30" "9,181.05" "9,464.68" "9,445.92" "10,003.45" "10,252.43" "10,49
6.26" "10,353.98" "10,933.01" "11,861.12" "12,581.93" "13,306.05" "14,001.18" "14,69
7.74" "15,408.48" 2018
439 JOR NGAP_NPGDP Jordan Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP
439 JOR PPPSH Jordan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.074 0.079 0.076 0.075 0.074 0.075 0.075 0.079 0.078
0.08 0.079 0.078 0.08 0.077 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 0.076 2020
439 JOR PPPEX Jordan Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.256 0.263 0.28 0.291 0.302 0.308 0.319
0.312 0.314 0.3 0.298 0.298 0.294 0.286 0.277 0.276 0.276 0.277 0.278 0.28
2020
439 JOR NID_NGDP Jordan Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last
updated: 03/2022 36.049 32.539 35.038 31.748 31.032 26.6
25.808 24.835 23.407 19.435 18.932 18.756 18.911
16.961 14.212 15.003 15.927 16.603 16.872 16.599
2020
439 JOR NGSD_NGDP Jordan Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 26.984
27.465 28.092 21.722 16.139 16.432 18.729 15.842
13.752 8.826 12.032 16.63 10.795 6.878 8.286 10.374 11.681
12.789 13.886 15.307 2020
439 JOR PCPI Jordan "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency:
Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 77.089 76.098 79.85 83.187
87.021 91.284 94.012 92.98 92.4 95.739 100 100.678
101.077 102.411 105.282 107.924 110.617 113.378
116.209 119.111 2020
439 JOR PCPIPCH Jordan "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 12.712
-1.286 4.931 4.179 4.609 4.898 2.989 -1.098 -0.624 3.614 4.451
0.677 0.397 1.319 2.804 2.51 2.495 2.496 2.497 2.497 2020
439 JOR PCPIE Jordan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar
Data last updated: 03/2022 75.644 77.91 82.257 84.753 90.062
92.802 94.329 92.69 93.821 97.077 100.745 101.431
101.104 103.475 106.376 109.04 111.759 114.547
117.405 120.335 2020
439 JOR PCPIEPCH Jordan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 7.379 2.997 5.579 3.034 6.264 3.042 1.646 -1.737 1.219 3.471
3.778 0.68 -0.322 2.345 2.803 2.505 2.494 2.494 2.495 2.496 2020
439 JOR TM_RPCH Jordan Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2019
Base year: 1994 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume
changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Excluded items in
trade: Re-imports; Oil coverage: Unrefined and refined products Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency:
Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 5.454 -4.698 -4 -2.729
5.715 3.076 0.226 -2.62 -3.507 6.301 -1.358 2.106 -16.735 1.456
9.69 2.485 2.92 3.13 2.926 3.491 2019
439 JOR TMG_RPCH Jordan Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 1994 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Excluded items in trade: Re-imports; Oil
coverage: Unrefined and refined products Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last
updated: 03/2022 2.639 -3.952 -11.338 -1.699 8.714 4.458 0.839 -3.655
-6.209 9.116 -1.609 2.573 -9.059 -2.638 3.552 3.029 3.174
3.258 2.965 3.589 2019
439 JOR TX_RPCH Jordan Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2019
Base year: 1994 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume
changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Excluded items in
trade: Re-imports; Oil coverage: Unrefined and refined products Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency:
Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 4.605 -11.026 12.595 -0.798
-1.256 0.38 6.15 -7.269 0.828 2.526 0.957 11.566 -15.331
6.599 16.357 6.059 4.374 3.545 3.274 3.396 2019
439 JOR TXG_RPCH Jordan Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 1994 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Excluded items in trade: Re-imports; Oil
coverage: Unrefined and refined products Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last
updated: 03/2022 2.271 -14.975 11.984 2.974 -7.638 7.441 3.635 -1.826
5.223 -2.281 -3.526 17.652 -3.215 7.161 7.263 4.788 3.938
3.697 3.501 3.451 2019
439 JOR LUR Jordan Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar
Data last updated: 03/2022 12.65 12.85 12.475 12.875 12.15 12.6 11.875
13.075 15.275 18.3 18.6 19.075 22.7 24.425 n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
439 JOR LE Jordan Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

439 JOR LP Jordan Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated:
03/2022 6.556 6.893 7.262 7.663 8.09 8.519 8.919 9.267 9.554 9.786 9.965 10.102
10.203 10.269 10.301 10.312 10.321 10.34 10.375
10.426 2018
439 JOR GGR Jordan General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Public sector coverage corresponds to
the central government and, starting in 2007, it also includes the fiscal
performance of two key SOEs: NEPCO (National Electric Power Company) and WAJ (Water
Authority of Jordan). Due to data limitations, the net overall deficit of both
public entities is included under other transfers. Public debt is on consolidated
basis (consolidating the expanded central government with the social security
corporation). Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 03/2022" 4.69 4.476 4.664
5.414 5.054 5.758 7.091 6.658 7.013 7.424 7.84 7.677 7.029 8.128 8.756 9.197
9.799 10.334 10.878 11.394 2020
439 JOR GGR_NGDP Jordan General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 29.167 25.693 24.207 25.827 22.503
23.537 27.103 24.301 24.761 25.252 25.719 24.297
22.655 25.277 25.865 25.708 25.868 25.766 25.617
25.342 2020
439 JOR GGX Jordan General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public
Corporation;. Public sector coverage corresponds to the central government and,
starting in 2007, it also includes the fiscal performance of two key SOEs: NEPCO
(National Electric Power Company) and WAJ (Water Authority of Jordan). Due to data
limitations, the net overall deficit of both public entities is included under
other transfers. Public debt is on consolidated basis (consolidating the expanded
central government with the social security corporation). Valuation of public debt:
Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data
last updated: 03/2022" 5.461 6.017 6.169 7.472 8.273 8.22 9.308 8.956 8.049 8.478
9.26 9.577 9.694 10.682 10.94 10.965 11.2 11.037 11.571
12.068 2020
439 JOR GGX_NGDP Jordan General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 33.964 34.535
32.022 35.645 36.832 33.604 35.579 32.69 28.418
28.836 30.379 30.31 31.245 33.219 32.319 30.648
29.568 27.52 27.248 26.841 2020
439 JOR GGXCNL Jordan General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Public sector
coverage corresponds to the central government and, starting in 2007, it also
includes the fiscal performance of two key SOEs: NEPCO (National Electric Power
Company) and WAJ (Water Authority of Jordan). Due to data limitations, the net
overall deficit of both public entities is included under other transfers. Public
debt is on consolidated basis (consolidating the expanded central government with
the social security corporation). Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated:
03/2022" -0.771 -1.54 -1.505 -2.058 -3.218 -2.463 -2.217
-2.298 -1.036 -1.054 -1.42 -1.9 -2.665 -2.554 -2.185
-1.767 -1.401 -0.704 -0.692 -0.674 2020
439 JOR GGXCNL_NGDP Jordan General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.797 -8.842 -7.814
-9.818 -14.329 -10.067 -8.475 -8.389 -3.657 -3.584
-4.66 -6.013 -8.59 -7.941 -6.454 -4.94 -3.699 -1.754
-1.63 -1.499 2020
439 JOR GGSB Jordan General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Public sector coverage corresponds to the central
government and, starting in 2007, it also includes the fiscal performance of two
key SOEs: NEPCO (National Electric Power Company) and WAJ (Water Authority of
Jordan). Due to data limitations, the net overall deficit of both public entities
is included under other transfers. Public debt is on consolidated basis
(consolidating the expanded central government with the social security
corporation). Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.948 -1.836
-1.22 -1.504 -1.899 -2.713 -2.551 -1.088 -0.906
-0.703 -0.661 -1.139 -2.109 -1.595 -1.417 -1.451
-1.609 -1.764 -1.843 -1.812 2020
439 JOR GGSB_NPGDP Jordan General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -6.253 -11.14 -6.592 -7.371 -8.506 -11.195
-9.919 -4.048 -3.253 -2.425 -2.189 -3.607 -6.362
-4.583 -3.874 -3.775 -3.984 -4.157 -4.131 -3.864
2020
439 JOR GGXONLB Jordan General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Public sector coverage corresponds to the central
government and, starting in 2007, it also includes the fiscal performance of two
key SOEs: NEPCO (National Electric Power Company) and WAJ (Water Authority of
Jordan). Due to data limitations, the net overall deficit of both public entities
is included under other transfers. Public debt is on consolidated basis
(consolidating the expanded central government with the social security
corporation). Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.412 -1.164
-1.12 -1.642 -2.649 -1.74 -1.313 -1.411 -0.217 -0.216
-0.431 -0.773 -1.386 -1.159 -0.934 -0.425 0.044
0.807 0.828 0.844 2020
439 JOR GGXONLB_NGDP Jordan General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.562 -6.683 -5.814 -7.833
-11.793 -7.113 -5.018 -5.15 -0.768 -0.733 -1.414
-2.446 -4.468 -3.605 -2.759 -1.189 0.116 2.012 1.951
1.878 2020
439 JOR GGXWDN Jordan General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Public sector
coverage corresponds to the central government and, starting in 2007, it also
includes the fiscal performance of two key SOEs: NEPCO (National Electric Power
Company) and WAJ (Water Authority of Jordan). Due to data limitations, the net
overall deficit of both public entities is included under other transfers. Public
debt is on consolidated basis (consolidating the expanded central government with
the social security corporation). Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated:
03/2022" 8.473 9.715 11.071 12.633 15.509 17.669 18.927
20.769 21.059 21.641 22.541 24.42 27.265 29.49 30.958
31.682 31.874 31.936 32.027 32.624 2020
439 JOR GGXWDN_NGDP Jordan General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 52.691 55.765 57.465 60.265
69.052 72.228 72.344 75.809 74.352 73.61 73.948
77.287 87.881 91.709 91.454 88.554 84.145 79.629
75.423 72.56 2020
439 JOR GGXWDG Jordan General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Public sector
coverage corresponds to the central government and, starting in 2007, it also
includes the fiscal performance of two key SOEs: NEPCO (National Electric Power
Company) and WAJ (Water Authority of Jordan). Due to data limitations, the net
overall deficit of both public entities is included under other transfers. Public
debt is on consolidated basis (consolidating the expanded central government with
the social security corporation). Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated:
03/2022" 8.722 10.099 11.451 13.011 15.839 18.49 19.625
21.485 21.932 22.351 22.88 24.651 27.295 29.521
30.988 31.712 31.904 31.966 32.058 32.654 2020
439 JOR GGXWDG_NGDP Jordan General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 54.24 57.965 59.437 62.069
70.521 75.584 75.013 78.423 77.432 76.022 75.061
78.015 87.978 91.803 91.543 88.639 84.225 79.704
75.494 72.628 2020
439 JOR NGDP_FY Jordan "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Public sector coverage corresponds to the central
government and, starting in 2007, it also includes the fiscal performance of two
key SOEs: NEPCO (National Electric Power Company) and WAJ (Water Authority of
Jordan). Due to data limitations, the net overall deficit of both public entities
is included under other transfers. Public debt is on consolidated basis
(consolidating the expanded central government with the social security
corporation). Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Jordanian dinar Data last updated: 03/2022" 16.08 17.422
19.265 20.962 22.461 24.463 26.162 27.397 28.324
29.4 30.482 31.597 31.025 32.156 33.851 35.777
37.879 40.106 42.464 44.961 2020
439 JOR BCA Jordan Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Includes adjustments by staff towards BPM6
presentation. Historical data up to 2000 are converted into the BPM6 presentation
from data compiled under the BPM5 methodology. Primary domestic currency: Jordanian
dinar Data last updated: 03/2022" -2.055 -1.245 -1.885 -2.96 -4.718
-3.509 -2.612 -3.475 -3.857 -4.399 -2.967 -0.948
-3.552 -4.573 -2.83 -2.336 -2.268 -2.158 -1.788
-1.943 2020
439 JOR BCA_NGDPD Jordan Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -9.075 -5.075 -6.946 -10.026 -14.892 -10.169
-7.08 -8.993 -9.656 -10.61 -6.9 -2.127 -8.116 -
10.083 -5.927 -4.629 -4.245 -3.814 -2.986 -3.064
2020
916 KAZ NGDP_R Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Data
prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market
prices. Official GDP is calculated based on production, which does not match the
total by expenditure's components. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994
Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 03/2022"
"9,452.80" "9,566.20" "10,264.40" "11,034.30" "11,586.10" "12,269.60" "12,79
7.20" "12,925.20" "13,041.50" "13,550.20" "14,105.70" "14,740.50" "14,357.20" "14,93
1.49" "15,277.90" "15,942.66" "16,650.21" "17,363.45" "17,898.98" "18,451.04" 2020
916 KAZ NGDP_RPCH Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 3.3 1.2 7.299 7.501 5.001 5.899 4.3 1 0.9 3.901
4.1 4.5 -2.6 4 2.32 4.351 4.438 4.284 3.084 3.084 2020
916 KAZ NGDP Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources
at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993
GDP valuation: Market prices. Official GDP is calculated based on production, which
does not match the total by expenditure's components. Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last
updated: 03/2022" "16,052.92" "17,007.65" "21,815.52" "28,243.05" "31,015.19"
"35,999.03" "39,675.83" "40,884.13" "46,971.15" "54,378.86" "61,819.54" "69,53
2.63" "70,649.03" "81,269.23" "96,049.02" "103,700.95" "112,309.02" "121,6
12.39" "130,210.57" "139,556.89" 2020
916 KAZ NGDPD Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 133.442 115.309 148.047 192.626 207.999 236.635
221.416 184.388 137.289 166.806 179.34 181.667
171.082 190.814 193.611 225.928 238.323 252.981
266.027 279.843 2020
916 KAZ PPPGDP Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 283.493 288.732 313.53
344.049 369.966 417.452 427.478 407.416 423.833
448.473 478.011 508.459 501.205 542.917 590.37
634.552 679.027 722.631 759.573 798.542 2020
916 KAZ NGDP_D Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 169.822 177.789 212.536
255.957 267.693 293.4 310.035 316.313 360.167 401.314
438.259 471.711 492.081 544.281 628.679 650.462 674.52
700.393 727.475 756.363 2020
916 KAZ NGDPRPC Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "591,450.60" "590,385.91" "624,336.24"
"661,770.79" "685,154.52" "714,974.16" "734,808.25" "731,4
81.22" "727,835.39" "746,267.34" "766,797.50" "791,151.64"
"760,561.74" "780,706.91" "789,347.33" "814,328.02" "841,215.18"
"868,134.41" "885,611.15" "903,886.96" 2020
916 KAZ NGDPRPPPPC Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "19,575.31" "19,540.08" "20,663.73" "21,902.71" "22,676.64" "23,663.59"
"24,320.04" "24,209.92" "24,089.26" "24,699.30" "25,378.79" "26,184.84" "25,172.41"
"25,839.15" "26,125.13" "26,951.91" "27,841.80" "28,732.75" "29,311.18" "29,916.06"
2020
916 KAZ NGDPPC Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "1,004,412.35" "1,049,641.12" "1,326,937.75"
"1,693,847.87" "1,834,111.37" "2,097,735.55" "2,278,164.53" "2,313
,772.57" "2,621,421.24" "2,994,875.89" "3,360,561.22" "3,731,953.07"
"3,742,578.57" "4,249,238.19" "4,962,464.06" "5,296,893.60" "5,674,165.7
4" "6,080,354.15" "6,442,597.14" "6,836,670.45" 2020
916 KAZ NGDPDPC Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "8,349.29"
"7,116.37" "9,005.04" "11,552.57" "12,300.19" "13,789.17" "12,713.56" "10,43
5.17" "7,662.01" "9,186.71" "9,749.07" "9,750.43" "9,062.96" "9,976.90" "10,00
3.12" "11,540.07" "12,040.75" "12,648.51" "13,162.55" "13,709.05" 2020
916 KAZ PPPPC Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "17,737.81" "17,819.35" "19,070.57" "20,634.01" "21,878.29"
"24,325.78" "24,545.57" "23,057.07" "23,653.80" "24,699.30" "25,985.05" "27,28
9.97" "26,550.96" "28,386.90" "30,502.02" "32,411.97" "34,306.35" "36,129.95" "37,58
2.40" "39,119.28" 2020
916 KAZ NGAP_NPGDP Kazakhstan Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

916 KAZ PPPSH Kazakhstan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.336 0.342 0.348 0.36 0.368 0.396 0.391 0.365 0.366
0.368 0.37 0.376 0.378 0.372 0.367 0.37 0.374 0.378 0.377 0.376 2020
916 KAZ PPPEX Kazakhstan Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 56.626 58.905 69.58 82.09 83.832
86.235 92.814 100.35 110.825 121.253 129.327
136.752 140.958 149.69 162.693 163.424 165.397
168.291 171.426 174.765 2020
916 KAZ NID_NGDP Kazakhstan Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Data prior to 1996
cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Official
GDP is calculated based on production, which does not match the total by
expenditure's components. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994
Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 03/2022" 27.506
29.415 25.374 22.998 25.23 24.57 25.79 27.908 27.828
26.352 25.258 27.628 28.765 26.68 25.115 26.039
26.448 26.645 27.11 27.444 2020
916 KAZ NGSD_NGDP Kazakhstan Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national
sources at this time. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Official GDP is calculated based on
production, which does not match the total by expenditure's components. Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1994 Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani
tenge Data last updated: 03/2022" 32.19 25.841 26.309 28.293 26.31
25.395 28.551 24.648 21.904 23.294 25.181 23.61
24.974 23.714 28.129 26.3 25.534 25.266 25.231
25.388 2020
916 KAZ PCPI Kazakhstan "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time.
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000. Core consumer price base year is December
2010 Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 03/2022
197.719 212.153 227.27 246.256 258.86 273.95 292.35
311.796 357.182 383.718 406.837 428.17 457.28
493.871 536.01 574.241 601.669 627.328 652.421
678.518 2021
916 KAZ PCPIPCH Kazakhstan "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 17.148
7.3 7.125 8.354 5.118 5.829 6.717 6.651 14.556 7.429 6.025 5.244 6.799
8.002 8.532 7.133 4.776 4.265 4 4 2021
916 KAZ PCPIE Kazakhstan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data
prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2000. Core consumer price base year is December 2010 Primary
domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 03/2022 204.598
217.283 234.231 251.564 266.658 279.458 300.138
340.957 369.938 396.203 417.202 439.731 472.711
512.419 555.974 589.333 615.853 640.487 666.106
692.751 2021
916 KAZ PCPIEPCH Kazakhstan "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 9.5 6.2 7.8 7.4 6 4.8 7.4 13.6 8.5 7.1 5.3
5.4 7.5 8.4 8.5 6 4.5 4 4 4 2021
916 KAZ TM_RPCH Kazakhstan Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage:
Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 03/2022" 6.225 -11.129
-5.748 4.054 27.815 6.875 -5.981 -6.872 -13.093 4.725
7.802 12.075 -27.79 -13.138 -3.388 1.329 4.115 3.661 3.699
4.179 2021
916 KAZ TMG_RPCH Kazakhstan Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 03/2022" 11.632 -14.825 -5.539
10.082 24.344 8.62 -8.796 -7.019 -16.07 8.315 6.2
17.611 -23.849 -10.806 -3.245 1.981 4.58 4.408 4.277 4.178
2021
916 KAZ TX_RPCH Kazakhstan Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage:
Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 03/2022" 22.333 -
11.559 7.493 11.021 6.493 0.823 1.822 -7.171 -6.874 10.63 7.85
2.913 -1.365 -17.318 -1.464 5.851 5.233 5.09 1.794 3.246 2021
916 KAZ TXG_RPCH Kazakhstan Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 03/2022" 23.625 -14.292 10.146
12.73 5.303 0.131 0.099 -11.189 -9.549 13.932 9.308 1.932 1.015
-16.365 1.531 5.152 5.176 5.074 1.739 2.977 2021
916 KAZ LUR Kazakhstan Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge
Data last updated: 03/2022 6.627 6.554 5.762 5.388 5.283 5.192 5.136 5.037 4.93
4.872 4.828 4.793 4.925 4.875 4.875 4.775 4.775 4.775 4.775 4.775 2021
916 KAZ LE Kazakhstan Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

916 KAZ LP Kazakhstan Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources
at this time. Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated:
03/2022 15.982 16.203 16.441 16.674 16.91 17.161 17.416
17.67 17.918 18.157 18.396 18.632 18.877 19.126
19.355 19.578 19.793 20.001 20.211 20.413 2021
916 KAZ GGR Kazakhstan General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 03/2022 "4,542.24"
"3,765.85" "5,223.31" "7,638.32" "8,170.30" "8,911.32" "9,419.87" "6,791
.27" "7,989.07" "10,779.20" "13,245.57" "13,683.29" "12,369.99" "15,199.10" "20,84
7.33" "21,369.10" "22,908.07" "24,735.28" "26,150.05" "27,764.52" 2021
916 KAZ GGR_NGDP Kazakhstan General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 28.295 22.142 23.943 27.045 26.343
24.754 23.742 16.611 17.008 19.822 21.426 19.679
17.509 18.702 21.705 20.606 20.397 20.339 20.083
19.895 2021
916 KAZ GGX Kazakhstan General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal
assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last
updated: 03/2022 "4,345.25" "3,991.72" "4,902.69" "5,997.11" "6,796.05"
"7,130.92" "8,435.17" "9,350.32" "10,104.28" "13,098.74" "11,650.90" "14,07
9.30" "17,341.50" "18,527.83" "21,307.75" "21,852.31" "23,325.96" "25,129.24" "27,00
0.54" "29,176.24" 2021
916 KAZ GGX_NGDP Kazakhstan General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 27.068 23.47
22.473 21.234 21.912 19.809 21.26 22.87 21.512 24.088
18.847 20.248 24.546 22.798 22.184 21.072 20.769
20.663 20.736 20.906 2021
916 KAZ GGXCNL Kazakhstan General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff
projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 03/2022 196.991 -
225.87 320.621 "1,641.21" "1,374.25" "1,780.40" 984.694 "-2,559.06"
"-2,115.21" "-2,319.54" "1,594.68" -396.018 "-4,971.51" "-3,328.73" -
460.416 -483.207 -417.89 -393.959 -850.489 "-1,411.72" 2021
916 KAZ GGXCNL_NGDP Kazakhstan General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.227 -1.328 1.47 5.811
4.431 4.946 2.482 -6.259 -4.503 -4.266 2.58 -0.57 -7.037
-4.096 -0.479 -0.466 -0.372 -0.324 -0.653 -1.012
2021
916 KAZ GGSB Kazakhstan General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency:
Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 03/2022 138.462 -105.616 391.803
"1,587.59" "1,314.71" "1,586.29" 728.532 "-2,605.42" "-2,003.70" "-
2,298.25" "1,416.99" -869.332 "-4,823.65" "-3,357.22" -369.191 -453.521
-429.574 -428.574 -885.104 "-1,515.14" 2021
916 KAZ GGSB_NPGDP Kazakhstan General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). 0.869 -0.6 1.768 5.65 4.263 4.494 1.883 -6.399 -4.196 -4.21
2.319 -1.293 -6.734 -4.129 -0.382 -0.436 -0.382
-0.352 -0.68 -1.088 2021
916 KAZ GGXONLB Kazakhstan General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency:
Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 03/2022 247.223 -240.918 396.14
"1,612.05" "1,173.27" "1,590.54" 799.064 "-2,407.04" "-2,009.87" "-
2,843.56" "1,104.34" -531.744 "-5,426.24" "-3,661.00" -692.685 -477.564
-380.775 -313.435 -811.996 "-1,019.57" 2021
916 KAZ GGXONLB_NGDP Kazakhstan General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.54 -1.417 1.816 5.708 3.783 4.418
2.014 -5.887 -4.279 -5.229 1.786 -0.765 -7.681 -4.505
-0.721 -0.461 -0.339 -0.258 -0.624 -0.731 2021
916 KAZ GGXWDN Kazakhstan General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff
projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 03/2022 "-2,233.37" "-
1,875.86" "-2,235.96" "-3,588.47" "-4,944.02" "-6,337.27" "-7,594.10" "-12,573.44"
"-11,160.06" "-8,581.37" "-9,755.25" "-9,671.23" "-6,092.71" "-2,808.62"
"-4,662.27" "-3,889.63" "-4,225.93" "-4,560.20" "-4,569.62" "-4,112.85" 2021
916 KAZ GGXWDN_NGDP Kazakhstan General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). -13.913 -11.03 -10.249 -
12.706 -15.941 -17.604 -19.14 -30.754 -23.759 -15.781
-15.78 -13.909 -8.624 -3.456 -4.854 -3.751 -3.763
-3.75 -3.509 -2.947 2021
916 KAZ GGXWDG Kazakhstan General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: National
Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff
projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 03/2022 "1,086.12"
"1,739.38" "2,330.49" "2,869.78" "3,760.67" "4,536.78" "5,751.55" "8,946
.24" "9,242.68" "10,804.77" "12,523.74" "13,867.40" "18,621.06" "21,072.23" "26,52
4.91" "30,442.50" "35,140.01" "40,417.17" "46,298.07" "52,643.74" 2021
916 KAZ GGXWDG_NGDP Kazakhstan General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 6.766 10.227 10.683 10.161
12.125 12.603 14.496 21.882 19.677 19.869 20.259
19.944 26.357 25.929 27.616 29.356 31.289 33.234
35.556 37.722 2021
916 KAZ NGDP_FY Kazakhstan "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Fiscal assumptions: Budget Law and staff projections Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency:
Kazakhstani tenge Data last updated: 03/2022 "16,052.92" "17,007.65" "21,815.52"
"28,243.05" "31,015.19" "35,999.03" "39,675.83" "40,884.13" "46,971.15" "54,37
8.86" "61,819.54" "69,532.63" "70,649.03" "81,269.23" "96,049.02" "103,700.95"
"112,309.02" "121,612.39" "130,210.57" "139,556.89" 2021
916 KAZ BCA Kazakhstan Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 1996 cannot be confirmed by national sources
at this time. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Kazakhstani tenge
Data last updated: 03/2022" 6.25 -4.121 1.385 10.199 2.247 1.954 6.114
-6.012 -8.132 -5.102 -0.138 -7.299 -6.485 -5.66
5.834 0.589 -2.178 -3.489 -4.997 -5.754 2021
916 KAZ BCA_NGDPD Kazakhstan Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 4.684 -3.574 0.936 5.294 1.08 0.826 2.761 -3.26 -5.923 -3.058
-0.077 -4.018 -3.791 -2.966 3.013 0.261 -0.914 -1.379
-1.879 -2.056 2020
664 KEN NGDP_R Kenya "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 03/2022 "5,173.38" "5,361.46" "5,793.51"
"6,090.21" "6,368.45" "6,610.31" "6,942.16" "7,287.02" "7,594.06" "7,883
.82" "8,327.60" "8,742.41" "8,714.77" "9,344.64" "9,873.14" "10,394.38" "10,95
8.35" "11,556.02" "12,185.74" "12,846.66" 2020
664 KEN NGDP_RPCH Kenya "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual
percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 0.232 3.636 8.058 5.121 4.569 3.798 5.02 4.968 4.214 3.816 5.629 4.981
-0.316 7.228 5.656 5.279 5.426 5.454 5.449 5.424 2020
664 KEN NGDP Kenya "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in
billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 03/2022 "3,338.06"
"3,275.64" "3,597.63" "4,162.51" "4,767.19" "5,311.32" "6,003.84" "6,884
.32" "7,594.06" "8,483.40" "9,340.31" "10,255.65" "10,752.99" "12,019.08" "13,51
9.87" "15,194.16" "16,822.77" "18,633.66" "20,644.71" "22,869.76" 2020
664 KEN NGDPD Kenya "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based
upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates
(yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for
the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for
advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 48.255
42.348 45.406 46.554 56.407 61.703 68.395 70.369
74.817 81.964 92.211 100.504 101.279 109.797
114.679 119.127 126.7 135.963 145.877 155.155 2020
664 KEN PPPGDP Kenya "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 96.083 100.215 109.592
117.598 125.523 141.004 156.802 176.338 192.816
211.109 228.319 243.98 246.14 274.898 308.671
334.722 361.57 389.106 418.382 449.828 2020
664 KEN NGDP_D Kenya "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator
is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to
be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each
country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices
(National currency)." 64.524 61.096 62.098 68.348 74.856
80.349 86.484 94.474 100 107.605 112.161 117.309
123.388 128.62 136.936 146.177 153.515 161.246
169.417 178.021 2020
664 KEN NGDPRPC Kenya "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived
by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "140,963.94" "142,213.86" "150,091.04" "154,182.44"
"157,634.85" "159,669.37" "163,730.13" "168,291.55" "171,423.56"
"173,652.33" "179,088.26" "183,664.14" "178,975.13" "187,6
40.94" "193,880.38" "199,653.05" "205,923.48" "212,489.36"
"219,297.75" "226,313.74" 2019
664 KEN NGDPRPPPPC Kenya "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "3,774.66" "3,808.13" "4,019.06" "4,128.62" "4,221.07" "4,275.55"
"4,384.28" "4,506.43" "4,590.29" "4,649.98" "4,795.54" "4,918.07" "4,792.51"
"5,024.56" "5,191.63" "5,346.21" "5,514.12" "5,689.93" "5,872.25" "6,060.12"
2019
664 KEN NGDPPC Kenya "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by
dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "90,955.43" "86,887.07" "93,202.85" "105,380.11" "117,999.79"
"128,292.80" "141,599.88" "158,991.16" "171,423.56" "186,858.95"
"200,866.81" "215,454.92" "220,834.03" "241,343.95" "265,4
91.83" "291,846.06" "316,124.43" "342,631.35" "371,527.72"
"402,886.26" 2019
664 KEN NGDPDPC Kenya "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by
first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by
total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,314.84" "1,123.29"
"1,176.31" "1,178.58" "1,396.21" "1,490.41" "1,613.09" "1,625.16" "1,688
.87" "1,805.38" "1,983.03" "2,111.43" "2,079.96" "2,204.72" "2,251.98" "2,288
.16" "2,380.87" "2,500.06" "2,625.25" "2,733.30" 2019
664 KEN PPPPC Kenya "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "2,618.07" "2,658.21" "2,839.17" "2,977.17" "3,107.00"
"3,405.90" "3,698.16" "4,072.47" "4,352.51" "4,649.98" "4,910.09" "5,125
.63" "5,054.97" "5,519.98" "6,061.42" "6,429.27" "6,794.43" "7,154.80" "7,529
.31" "7,924.42" 2019
664 KEN NGAP_NPGDP Kenya Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps
for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent
of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of
uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see
Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff
Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-
46." Percent of potential GDP

664 KEN PPPSH Kenya Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity


(PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars.
These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
0.114 0.119 0.122 0.123 0.125 0.134 0.143 0.158 0.166 0.173 0.176 0.18 0.186
0.188 0.192 0.195 0.199 0.203 0.208 0.212 2020
664 KEN PPPEX Kenya Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 34.741 32.686 32.827 35.396
37.979 37.668 38.289 39.04 39.385 40.185 40.909
42.035 43.687 43.722 43.8 45.393 46.527 47.888
49.344 50.841 2020
664 KEN NID_NGDP Kenya Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2016 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last
updated: 03/2022 12.018 19.001 21.264 21.887 22.192 22.414
24.955 22.103 19.305 21.041 20.157 19.479 20.081
14.067 15.205 15.595 17.46 17.959 18.081 17.171
2020
664 KEN NGSD_NGDP Kenya Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 03/2022 7.955 15.145
16.043 13.684 14.717 14.567 15.63 15.821 13.912
13.994 14.699 14.219 15.345 8.658 9.38 10.291 12.285
12.873 13.076 12.209 2020
664 KEN PCPI Kenya "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in
averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency:
Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 03/2022 170.388 188.367 196.484
224.036 245.046 259.056 276.874 295.099 313.742
338.794 354.683 373.139 392.879 416.881 446.948
478.681 503.796 528.986 555.435 583.207 2021
664 KEN PCPIPCH Kenya "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 15.101
10.552 4.309 14.022 9.378 5.717 6.878 6.582 6.318 7.985 4.69 5.204
5.29 6.109 7.212 7.1 5.247 5 5 5 2021
664 KEN PCPIE Kenya "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed
in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000 Primary domestic currency:
Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 03/2022 171.076 184.789 195.442
232.447 239.886 257.035 272.505 294.325 313.013
327.085 345.763 365.888 386.441 408.564 444.109
468.535 492.205 516.816 542.657 569.789 2021
664 KEN PCPIEPCH Kenya "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual
percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent
change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices
(Index)." 15.478 8.016 5.765 18.934 3.2 7.149 6.019 8.007 6.35 4.496
5.711 5.82 5.617 5.725 8.7 5.5 5.052 5 5 5 2021
664 KEN TM_RPCH Kenya Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2009
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs
data) Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-
exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.221 13.767
-1.329 -0.202 4.771 0.173 7.463 -10.132 -11.846 8.871 -0.357
3.244 -5.887 12.091 2.008 5.675 7.241 7.693 7.039 6.697 2020
664 KEN TMG_RPCH Kenya Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2009 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-
imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 03/2022" 1.546 18.473 -4.019
-0.481 3.498 2.389 -1.796 -12.821 -9.344 7.98 -8.64 5.786
-2.461 9.547 0.734 6.192 7.51 7.781 7.706 6.494 2020
664 KEN TX_RPCH Kenya Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2009
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs
data) Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-
exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 03/2022" 3.747 -6.326
13.819 -3.461 8.657 -6.992 0.728 -15.185 -6.11 -1.251
7.943 -0.7 -14.024 9.46 12.414 7.739 7.927 7.818 6.4 6.044 2020
664 KEN TXG_RPCH Kenya Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2009 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Re-exports; Re-
imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 03/2022" 5.171 -4.796 4.504 -5.862
7.306 -9.353 9.599 -14.954 0.666 -4.372 4.434 0.442 2.377 2.472
8.941 10.364 9.553 9.61 7.813 7.296 2020
664 KEN LUR Kenya Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

664 KEN LE Kenya Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

664 KEN LP Kenya Population "For census purposes, the total population of
the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the
broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or
all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]"
Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual
data: 2019 Notes: National Statistical Office. Series from January 1998 to October
2005 was adjusted in line with methodology reported in the 2011 Article IV Staff
Report Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 03/2022 36.7
37.7 38.6 39.5 40.4 41.4 42.4 43.3 44.3 45.4 46.5 47.6 48.693
49.801 50.924 52.062 53.216 54.384 55.567 56.765
2019
664 KEN GGR Kenya General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes,
social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases
government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities
(GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition
of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds
from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities."
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December. Reporting year is calendar year, done by taking the average
of fiscal years. For example, 2000 is the average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt:
Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and
Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 03/2022"
481.813 561.763 642.9 685.965 801.369 946.738 "1,052.49"
"1,180.28" "1,358.69" "1,510.25" "1,638.61" "1,740.43" "1,785.93" "2,023
.42" "2,354.70" "2,673.30" "3,026.19" "3,361.35" "3,819.56" "4,315.44" 2020
664 KEN GGR_NGDP Kenya General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 14.434 17.15 17.87 16.48 16.81 17.825 17.53
17.145 17.891 17.802 17.543 16.97 16.609 16.835
17.417 17.594 17.989 18.039 18.501 18.87 2020
664 KEN GGX Kenya General government total expenditure "Total expenditure
consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note:
Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986
definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of
nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting year is calendar
year, done by taking the average of fiscal years. For example, 2000 is the average
of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency:
Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 03/2022" 537.244 664.108 775.05
837.428 "1,053.45" "1,233.85" "1,406.39" "1,640.31" "1,924.67"
"2,135.18" "2,283.90" "2,498.00" "2,657.12" "2,995.73" "3,290.03" "3,476
.22" "3,777.73" "4,165.11" "4,645.98" "5,190.25" 2020
664 KEN GGX_NGDP Kenya General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 16.094 20.274
21.543 20.118 22.098 23.23 23.425 23.827 25.344
25.169 24.452 24.357 24.711 24.925 24.335 22.879
22.456 22.353 22.504 22.695 2020
664 KEN GGXCNL Kenya General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting year is calendar
year, done by taking the average of fiscal years. For example, 2000 is the average
of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency:
Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 03/2022" -55.431 -102.345 -132.151
-151.463 -252.079 -287.107 -353.899 -460.025 -565.986 -
624.925 -645.291 -757.569 -871.189 -972.307 -935.325 -802.924
-751.539 -803.755 -826.414 -874.802 2020
664 KEN GGXCNL_NGDP Kenya General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.661 -3.124 -3.673
-3.639 -5.288 -5.406 -5.895 -6.682 -7.453 -7.366
-6.909 -7.387 -8.102 -8.09 -6.918 -5.284 -4.467
-4.313 -4.003 -3.825 2020
664 KEN GGSB Kenya General government structural balance "The structural
budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance
adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include
temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

664 KEN GGSB_NPGDP Kenya General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

664 KEN GGXONLB Kenya General government primary net lending/borrowing


Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net
interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December. Reporting year is calendar year, done by taking the average of
fiscal years. For example, 2000 is the average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt:
Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and
Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 03/2022"
-10.489 -51.563 -71.382 -80.363 -168.243 -179.842 -
214.147 -290.19 -352.752 -353.772 -320.835 -387.51 -450.593
-472.448 -334.956 -106.427 21.575 61.248 157.655
211.264 2020
664 KEN GGXONLB_NGDP Kenya General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.314 -1.574 -1.984 -1.931
-3.529 -3.386 -3.567 -4.215 -4.645 -4.17 -3.435
-3.779 -4.19 -3.931 -2.478 -0.7 0.128 0.329 0.764 0.924 2020
664 KEN GGXWDN Kenya General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Reporting year is calendar
year, done by taking the average of fiscal years. For example, 2000 is the average
of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency:
Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 03/2022" 922.003 "1,055.68" "1,274.77"
"1,455.46" "1,710.36" "1,902.46" "2,091.57" "2,733.47" "3,610.06" "4,077
.00" "4,743.40" "5,543.56" "6,751.96" "7,753.26" "8,943.32" "9,964.46" "10,80
2.44" "11,679.11" "12,637.99" "13,716.38" 2020
664 KEN GGXWDN_NGDP Kenya General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 27.621 32.228 35.434 34.966
35.878 35.819 34.837 39.706 47.538 48.059 50.784
54.054 62.791 64.508 66.149 65.581 64.213 62.678
61.217 59.976 2020
664 KEN GGXWDG Kenya General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December. Reporting year is calendar year, done by taking
the average of fiscal years. For example, 2000 is the average of 1999/2000 and
2000/2001. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis
of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Loans; Shares and Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last
updated: 03/2022" 972.899 "1,177.94" "1,320.14" "1,485.49" "1,793.24"
"2,111.55" "2,478.45" "3,155.20" "3,827.30" "4,569.63" "5,272.50" "6,009
.81" "7,269.02" "8,184.99" "9,504.47" "10,544.75" "11,389.01" "12,205.05" "12,96
4.88" "13,813.34" 2020
664 KEN GGXWDG_NGDP Kenya General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt
(National currency). 29.146 35.961 36.695 35.687 37.616
39.756 41.281 45.832 50.399 53.866 56.449 58.6
67.6 68.1 70.3 69.4 67.7 65.5 62.8 60.4 2020
664 KEN NGDP_FY Kenya "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December. Reporting year is calendar year, done by taking the average of
fiscal years. For example, 2000 is the average of 1999/2000 and 2000/2001. GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt:
Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans; Shares and
Other Equity Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling Data last updated: 03/2022"
"3,338.06" "3,275.64" "3,597.63" "4,162.51" "4,767.19" "5,311.32" "6,003
.84" "6,884.32" "7,594.06" "8,483.40" "9,340.31" "10,255.65" "10,752.99" "12,01
9.08" "13,519.87" "15,194.16" "16,822.77" "18,633.66" "20,644.71" "22,869.76" 2020
664 KEN BCA Kenya Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Kenyan shilling
Data last updated: 03/2022" -1.961 -1.633 -2.37 -3.819 -4.216
-4.842 -6.378 -4.421 -4.038 -5.776 -5.033 -5.287
-4.797 -5.938 -6.68 -6.318 -6.556 -6.915 -7.301
-7.699 2020
664 KEN BCA_NGDPD Kenya Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -4.063 -3.856 -5.22 -8.204 -7.474 -7.847 -9.325
-6.282 -5.397 -7.047 -5.458 -5.261 -4.737 -5.408
-5.825 -5.304 -5.175 -5.086 -5.005 -4.962 2020
826 KIR NGDP_R Kiribati "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 0.146 0.147 0.146 0.148 0.156 0.162
0.161 0.177 0.176 0.175 0.184 0.183 0.182 0.185 0.187 0.192 0.197 0.202 0.206
0.21 2020
826 KIR NGDP_RPCH Kiribati "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." -2.092 0.803 -1.12 1.763 5.136 4.162 -1.096 9.865
-0.478 -0.245 5.274 -0.54 -0.547 1.469 1.058 2.805 2.609 2.255
2.102 1.971 2020
826 KIR NGDP Kiribati "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 0.168 0.17 0.169
0.175 0.183 0.191 0.197 0.227 0.24 0.246 0.263 0.256 0.263 0.276 0.294 0.311
0.326 0.341 0.356 0.371 2020
826 KIR NGDPD Kiribati "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 0.144 0.134 0.156 0.181 0.19 0.185 0.178 0.171 0.179 0.188 0.196 0.178
0.182 0.207 0.216 0.233 0.246 0.257 0.268 0.28 2020
826 KIR PPPGDP Kiribati "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.156 0.158 0.158 0.164 0.176 0.187 0.188
0.209 0.21 0.213 0.23 0.233 0.234 0.247 0.266 0.281 0.296 0.309 0.321 0.334
2020
826 KIR NGDP_D Kiribati "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 114.977 115.173 116.148
118.078 117.432 117.673 122.813 128.415 136.692
140.121 142.361 139.495 144.056 148.94 157.175
161.559 165.234 169.144 172.856 176.775 2020
826 KIR NGDPRPC Kiribati "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "1,480.83" "1,460.66" "1,416.20" "1,416.33" "1,466.33"
"1,505.73" "1,468.80" "1,591.29" "1,561.14" "1,535.16" "1,592.57" "1,560
.19" "1,527.78" "1,523.45" "1,513.09" "1,528.99" "1,542.53" "1,551.36" "1,558
.49" "1,564.15" 2020
826 KIR NGDPRPPPPC Kiribati "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "1,800.90" "1,776.37" "1,722.31" "1,722.46" "1,783.27" "1,831.18"
"1,786.27" "1,935.24" "1,898.57" "1,866.98" "1,936.79" "1,897.41" "1,858.00"
"1,852.74" "1,840.13" "1,859.48" "1,875.93" "1,886.68" "1,895.35" "1,902.23"
2020
826 KIR NGDPPC Kiribati "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "1,702.62" "1,682.28" "1,644.88" "1,672.37" "1,721.95"
"1,771.83" "1,803.88" "2,043.46" "2,133.95" "2,151.08" "2,267.19" "2,176
.38" "2,200.85" "2,269.03" "2,378.20" "2,470.22" "2,548.78" "2,624.04" "2,693
.95" "2,765.03" 2020
826 KIR NGDPDPC Kiribati "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,456.19"
"1,331.19" "1,512.47" "1,726.24" "1,783.59" "1,715.89" "1,628.35" "1,537
.93" "1,587.42" "1,649.39" "1,696.17" "1,513.51" "1,519.52" "1,705.81" "1,745
.09" "1,849.20" "1,919.44" "1,976.12" "2,028.77" "2,082.30" 2020
826 KIR PPPPC Kiribati "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "1,578.13" "1,566.61" "1,537.19" "1,569.26" "1,655.06"
"1,729.28" "1,718.41" "1,880.35" "1,863.20" "1,866.98" "1,983.06" "1,977
.49" "1,959.75" "2,035.42" "2,148.42" "2,236.18" "2,311.50" "2,372.40" "2,430
.19" "2,487.42" 2020
826 KIR NGAP_NPGDP Kiribati Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

826 KIR PPPSH Kiribati Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2020
826 KIR PPPEX Kiribati Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 1.079 1.074 1.07 1.066 1.04 1.025 1.05
1.087 1.145 1.152 1.143 1.101 1.123 1.115 1.107 1.105 1.103 1.106 1.109 1.112
2020
826 KIR NID_NGDP Kiribati Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP

826 KIR NGSD_NGDP Kiribati Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of


gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP

826 KIR PCPI Kiribati "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed


in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data:
2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2006. Base year is 2006M10 Primary domestic
currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 118.322 129.937
124.87 126.74 122.88 121.051 123.598 124.305
126.689 127.139 127.856 125.538 128.652 132.511
139.137 143.728 147.465 150.562 153.122 155.572 2020
826 KIR PCPIPCH Kiribati "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 13.665
9.816 -3.9 1.497 -3.046 -1.488 2.104 0.572 1.917 0.356 0.564 -1.813
2.48 3 5 3.3 2.6 2.1 1.7 1.6 2020
826 KIR PCPIE Kiribati "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: IMF Staff Estimates Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2006. Base year is 2006M10 Primary domestic
currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 129.195 127.507
125.055 124.019 119.269 120.261 124.008 124.793
125.727 128.868 127.407 126.252 126.8 130.858 137.139
141.39 144.783 147.534 149.895 152.293 2020
826 KIR PCPIEPCH Kiribati "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 24.237 -1.307 -1.923 -0.828 -3.83 0.832 3.116
0.633 0.748 2.499 -1.134 -0.906 0.434 3.2 4.8 3.1 2.4 1.9
1.6 1.6 2020
826 KIR TM_RPCH Kiribati Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Data from
STA database ID:BOP (submitted to STA by authorities) Latest actual data: 2020 Base
year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Excluded items in trade: In
transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.929 -2.275
3.912 26.142 10.311 0.738 1.229 -4.935 0.56 -2.751 -14.02
6.021 -18.779 29.151 11.875 2.639 3.767 2.937 2.896 2.371 2020
826 KIR TMG_RPCH Kiribati Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office. Data from STA database ID:BOP (submitted
to STA by authorities) Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-
exports; Re-imports; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Australian
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -2.503 -7.364 4.537 23.75 18.01 1.001
-4.682 -8.326 0.381 3.372 -12.968 8.027 -2.048 30.488
10.513 0.731 2.722 1.932 1.828 1.12 2020
826 KIR TX_RPCH Kiribati Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. Data from
STA database ID:BOP (submitted to STA by authorities) Latest actual data: 2020 Base
year: 2006 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Excluded items in trade: In
transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -10.198 -4.651
-4.236 32.636 2.968 -15.716 3.603 5.972 20.619 -16.342
-35.978 73.275 -36.194 20.942 5.261 11.374 9.932 11.232
11.339 9.788 2020
826 KIR TXG_RPCH Kiribati Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office. Data from STA database ID:BOP (submitted
to STA by authorities) Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2006 Methodology used to
derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-
exports; Re-imports; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Australian
dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -24.756 -19.344 -10.974 69.558
-10.724 -20.843 36.367 -8.325 -1.221 28.222 -
45.729 49.91 -22.753 26.307 5.11 10.013 8.645 12.506 12.602
9.508 2020
826 KIR LUR Kiribati Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

826 KIR LE Kiribati Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

826 KIR LP Kiribati Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated:
03/2022 0.099 0.101 0.103 0.105 0.106 0.108 0.109 0.111 0.113 0.114 0.116 0.118
0.119 0.122 0.124 0.126 0.128 0.13 0.132 0.134 2020
826 KIR GGR Kiribati General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986. GFS manual adjusted for data shortcomings Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated:
03/2022 0.111 0.119 0.123 0.12 0.157 0.188 0.303 0.34 0.332 0.367 0.356 0.347
0.3 0.306 0.312 0.325 0.338 0.345 0.36 0.37 2020
826 KIR GGR_NGDP Kiribati General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 66.237 69.974 72.381 68.66 85.664
98.098 153.371 150.134 138.119 149.388 135.676
135.665 114.1 111.099 106.029 104.499 103.492 101.176
101.057 99.568 2020
826 KIR GGX Kiribati General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. GFS manual adjusted for
data shortcomings Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency:
Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 0.139 0.134 0.137 0.154 0.169 0.164
0.225 0.232 0.275 0.268 0.361 0.339 0.29 0.352 0.361 0.369 0.379 0.392 0.407
0.422 2020
826 KIR GGX_NGDP Kiribati General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 82.736 79.039
80.687 88.098 92.008 85.674 114.206 102.52
114.636 109.207 137.359 132.573 110.395 127.567
122.909 118.852 116.266 114.843 114.261 113.479 2020
826 KIR GGXCNL Kiribati General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. GFS manual adjusted for data shortcomings
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data
last updated: 03/2022 -0.028 -0.015 -0.014 -0.034 -0.012
0.024 0.077 0.108 0.056 0.099 -0.004 0.008 0.01 -0.045 -0.05 -0.045
-0.042 -0.047 -0.047 -0.052 2020
826 KIR GGXCNL_NGDP Kiribati General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -16.499 -9.065 -8.306
-19.438 -6.344 12.424 39.165 47.614 23.483 40.181
-1.684 3.093 3.705 -16.468 -16.88 -14.354 -12.774 -
13.667 -13.204 -13.911 2020
826 KIR GGSB Kiribati General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

826 KIR GGSB_NPGDP Kiribati General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

826 KIR GGXONLB Kiribati General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
1986. GFS manual adjusted for data shortcomings Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 -0.028
-0.015 -0.014 -0.034 -0.012 0.024 0.078 0.108 0.057 0.099
-0.004 0.009 0.01 -0.045 -0.049 -0.043 -0.04 -0.044
-0.044 -0.049 2020
826 KIR GGXONLB_NGDP Kiribati General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -16.406 -8.938 -8.212 -
19.356 -6.344 12.469 39.305 47.768 23.618 40.358
-1.443 3.359 3.97 -16.215 -16.525 -13.89 -12.216 -13.01
-12.453 -13.071 2020
826 KIR GGXWDN Kiribati General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

826 KIR GGXWDN_NGDP Kiribati General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

826 KIR GGXWDG Kiribati General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986. GFS manual adjusted for data shortcomings
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data
last updated: 03/2022 0.022 0.016 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.016 0.017 0.045 0.053 0.052
0.052 0.051 0.05 0.048 0.074 0.101 0.127 0.155 0.185 0.214 2020
826 KIR GGXWDG_NGDP Kiribati General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 12.893 9.345 8.511 8.063 7.46
8.325 8.788 19.996 21.919 21.319 19.759 20.09 19.02 17.562
24.999 32.472 38.806 45.533 51.829 57.629 2020
826 KIR NGDP_FY Kiribati "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986.
GFS manual adjusted for data shortcomings Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 0.168
0.17 0.169 0.175 0.183 0.191 0.197 0.227 0.24 0.246 0.263 0.256 0.263 0.276
0.294 0.311 0.326 0.341 0.356 0.371 2020
826 KIR BCA Kiribati Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office. IMF Statistics Department Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance
of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6)
Primary domestic currency: Australian dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.005
-0.017 -- -0.017 0.004 -0.01 0.056 0.056 0.019 0.071 0.076 0.087
0.071 0.035 0.015 0.023 0.024 0.026 0.027 0.028 2020
826 KIR BCA_NGDPD Kiribati Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -3.649 -12.33 0.125 -9.57 1.908 -5.473 31.465 32.971
10.759 37.444 38.842 48.774 39.148 16.879 7.135
9.869 9.724 10.01 9.98 10.049 2020
542 KOR NGDP_R Korea "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021. Some components are through
2020. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before
1980 Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 03/2022"
"1,325,219.30" "1,335,724.30" "1,426,618.00" "1,479,198.40" "1,514
,736.60" "1,562,673.60" "1,612,717.50" "1,658,020.40" "1,706,880.30"
"1,760,811.40" "1,812,005.50" "1,852,666.40" "1,836,881.10" "1,910,745.1
0" "1,959,303.49" "2,016,921.04" "2,068,998.20" "2,119,872.08" "2,170
,014.84" "2,219,586.67" 2021
542 KOR NGDP_RPCH Korea "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual
percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 3.013 0.793 6.805 3.686 2.403 3.165 3.202 2.809 2.947 3.16 2.907 2.244
-0.852 4.021 2.541 2.941 2.582 2.459 2.365 2.284 2021
542 KOR NGDP Korea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in
billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021.
Some components are through 2020. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data
last updated: 03/2022" "1,154,216.60" "1,205,347.80" "1,322,611.20"
"1,388,937.20" "1,440,111.30" "1,500,819.20" "1,562,929.00" "1,658
,020.40" "1,740,779.60" "1,835,698.30" "1,898,192.60" "1,924,498.00"
"1,933,152.40" "2,057,447.70" "2,165,708.28" "2,293,954.91" "2,396,924.7
8" "2,504,290.82" "2,612,775.96" "2,725,435.52" 2021
542 KOR NGDPD Korea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based
upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates
(yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for
the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for
advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
"1,049.17" 943.739 "1,143.57" "1,253.42" "1,278.05" "1,370.63"
"1,484.49" "1,466.04" "1,499.36" "1,623.07" "1,725.37" "1,651.42" "1,638
.26" "1,798.54" "1,804.68" "1,919.56" "2,014.93" "2,111.22" "2,205.32" "2,300
.25" 2021
542 KOR PPPGDP Korea "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." "1,400.53" "1,420.68" "1,535.60"
"1,625.28" "1,684.56" "1,726.90" "1,792.60" "1,933.85" "2,026.54" "2,105
.89" "2,218.89" "2,309.27" "2,317.18" "2,510.53" "2,735.87" "2,900.87" "3,049
.02" "3,188.04" "3,327.65" "3,471.22" 2021
542 KOR NGDP_D Korea "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator
is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to
be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each
country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices
(National currency)." 87.096 90.239 92.71 93.898 95.073 96.042
96.913 100 101.986 104.253 104.756 103.877 105.241
107.678 110.535 113.735 115.85 118.134 120.404 122.79
2021
542 KOR NGDPRPC Korea "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived
by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "27,015,129.72" "27,089,493.99" "28,789,094.23" "29,621,505.56"
"30,174,124.22" "30,987,664.16" "31,779,776.87" "32,500,678.67" "33,325,917.
94" "34,282,435.48" "35,111,872.15" "35,828,635.03" "35,474,325.23" "36,97
2,125.68" "37,992,483.06" "39,162,830.90" "40,220,824.93" "41,249,849.27"
"42,266,635.17" "43,274,269.98" 2020
542 KOR NGDPRPPPPC Korea "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "32,309.53" "32,398.46" "34,431.15" "35,426.70" "36,087.62" "37,060.59"
"38,007.94" "38,870.13" "39,857.09" "41,001.07" "41,993.06" "42,850.29" "42,426.54"
"44,217.88" "45,438.21" "46,837.92" "48,103.26" "49,333.95" "50,550.00" "51,755.11"
2020
542 KOR NGDPPC Korea "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by
dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "23,529,170.74" "24,445,360.46" "26,690,241.17" "27,813,991.00"
"28,687,560.10" "29,761,097.47" "30,798,658.10" "32,500,678.67" "33,987,783.
51" "35,740,459.50" "36,781,950.10" "37,217,783.22" "37,333,541.60" "39,81
0,760.18" "41,994,839.16" "44,542,035.34" "46,595,638.52" "48,730,119.08"
"50,890,549.85" "53,136,574.58" 2020
542 KOR NGDPDPC Korea "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by
first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by
total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "21,387.71" "19,139.73"
"23,077.16" "25,100.19" "25,459.17" "27,179.52" "29,252.93" "28,737.44" "29,27
4.23" "31,600.74" "33,433.17" "31,936.80" "31,638.46" "34,801.09" "34,994.20" "37,27
2.41" "39,169.65" "41,081.53" "42,954.27" "44,847.01" 2020
542 KOR PPPPC Korea "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "28,550.45" "28,812.53" "30,988.28" "32,546.75" "33,557.12"
"34,244.31" "35,324.50" "37,907.50" "39,567.02" "41,001.07" "42,996.20" "44,65
8.79" "44,750.01" "48,577.78" "53,050.73" "56,326.58" "59,272.28" "62,034.89" "64,81
4.53" "67,676.79" 2020
542 KOR NGAP_NPGDP Korea Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps
for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent
of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of
uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see
Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff
Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-
46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency)." 0.586 -2.211 0.54 0.561 -0.387
-0.487 -0.576 -0.853 -0.83 -0.518 -0.316 -0.701
-2.812 -1.303 -1.042 -0.406 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
542 KOR PPPSH Korea Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity
(PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars.
These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
1.662 1.682 1.706 1.701 1.676 1.638 1.639 1.733 1.749 1.726 1.715 1.706 1.749
1.718 1.703 1.694 1.681 1.666 1.652 1.637 2021
542 KOR PPPEX Korea Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 824.126 848.428 861.301
854.586 854.887 869.081 871.878 857.368 858.993
871.696 855.47 833.381 834.269 819.526 791.598
790.782 786.129 785.528 785.172 785.152 2021
542 KOR NID_NGDP Korea Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021. Some components are through 2020. National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Primary
domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 03/2022" 33.667 29.4
32.552 33.319 31.317 29.885 29.79 29.529 30.143
32.288 31.487 31.495 31.861 31.817 33.533 32.884
32.547 32.258 31.926 31.655 2021
542 KOR NGSD_NGDP Korea Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Central Bank Latest actual
data: 2021. Some components are through 2020. National accounts manual used: System
of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from before 1980 Primary domestic currency: South Korean won
Data last updated: 03/2022" 33.457 33.426 35.116 34.756 34.776
34.977 35.107 36.433 36.875 37.092 35.948 34.846
36.177 36.727 35.713 36.111 36.311 36.451 36.107
35.749 2021
542 KOR PCPI Korea "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in
averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020 Primary domestic currency:
South Korean won Data last updated: 03/2022 81.656 83.906 86.373
89.85 91.815 93.01 94.196 94.861 95.783 97.645 99.086
99.466 100 102.498 106.554 109.139 111.322 113.548
115.819 118.135 2021
542 KOR PCPIPCH Korea "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 4.674 2.756
2.939 4.026 2.187 1.301 1.275 0.706 0.972 1.944 1.476 0.383 0.537 2.498 3.957
2.426 2 2 2 2 2021
542 KOR PCPIE Korea "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed
in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2020 Primary domestic currency:
South Korean won Data last updated: 03/2022 82.375 84.682 87.251
90.879 92.175 93.229 94.006 95.07 96.342 97.698
98.988 99.719 100.33 104.04 107.827 109.951 112.15
114.393 116.681 119.015 2021
542 KOR PCPIEPCH Korea "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual
percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent
change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices
(Index)." 4.139 2.801 3.034 4.158 1.426 1.143 0.833 1.132 1.338 1.407 1.32 0.738
0.613 3.698 3.64 1.97 2 2 2 2 2021
542 KOR TM_RPCH Korea Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010
Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used
to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Re-imports; Other;. For other, the following goods are
excluded from trade statistics: o - Goods sold where duration of storage has
expired according to the provision of Article 208 of Customs Act. o - Goods
reserved to national treasury according to the provision of Article 126 of Customs
Act. o - Goods destructed or scrapped according to the provision of Article 127 of
Customs Act. o - Goods forfeited or additionally collected according to the
provision of Article 128 of Customs Act. o - Goods lost, stolen, depreciated or
destroyed in bonded area. o - Goods in bonded sales shop. o - Goods in transit
through Korea. o - Goods returned prior to import clearance. o - Monetary gold and
silver, negotiable securities, and monetary coins and paper money in current
circulation. o - Goods of A.T.A Carnet. o - Goods consigned to diplomatic missions.
o - Goods for improvement or repair. o - Goods temporarily imported or exported for
international events, athletic meeting, exhibition, etc. o - Goods leased less than
one year or goods on operational lease. o - Goods considered to be samples for
sales promotions. o - Vessels constructed in bonded factory under the condition of
acquiring Korean nationality. o - Goods considered not relating to merchandise
trade. Oil coverage: Cannot verify. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last
updated: 03/2022" 3.263 -6.908 17.51 14.512 2.568 1.64 1.263 2.113 5.175
8.857 1.713 -1.909 -3.33 8.55 8.103 4.196 3.834 3.444 3.336 3.316 2021
542 KOR TMG_RPCH Korea Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: In transit; Re-imports; Other;. For other, the following goods are excluded
from trade statistics: o - Goods sold where duration of storage has expired
according to the provision of Article 208 of Customs Act. o - Goods reserved to
national treasury according to the provision of Article 126 of Customs Act. o -
Goods destructed or scrapped according to the provision of Article 127 of Customs
Act. o - Goods forfeited or additionally collected according to the provision of
Article 128 of Customs Act. o - Goods lost, stolen, depreciated or destroyed in
bonded area. o - Goods in bonded sales shop. o - Goods in transit through Korea. o
- Goods returned prior to import clearance. o - Monetary gold and silver,
negotiable securities, and monetary coins and paper money in current circulation. o
- Goods of A.T.A Carnet. o - Goods consigned to diplomatic missions. o - Goods for
improvement or repair. o - Goods temporarily imported or exported for international
events, athletic meeting, exhibition, etc. o - Goods leased less than one year or
goods on operational lease. o - Goods considered to be samples for sales
promotions. o - Vessels constructed in bonded factory under the condition of
acquiring Korean nationality. o - Goods considered not relating to merchandise
trade. Oil coverage: Cannot verify. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last
updated: 03/2022" 3.093 -7.24 19.286 17.726 2.124 1.218 0.283 0.673 3.913
8.849 2.019 -2.508 -0.086 11.918 8.487 4.155 3.85 3.444 3.336
3.316 2021
542 KOR TX_RPCH Korea Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010
Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used
to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Re-imports; Other;. For other, the following goods are
excluded from trade statistics: o - Goods sold where duration of storage has
expired according to the provision of Article 208 of Customs Act. o - Goods
reserved to national treasury according to the provision of Article 126 of Customs
Act. o - Goods destructed or scrapped according to the provision of Article 127 of
Customs Act. o - Goods forfeited or additionally collected according to the
provision of Article 128 of Customs Act. o - Goods lost, stolen, depreciated or
destroyed in bonded area. o - Goods in bonded sales shop. o - Goods in transit
through Korea. o - Goods returned prior to import clearance. o - Monetary gold and
silver, negotiable securities, and monetary coins and paper money in current
circulation. o - Goods of A.T.A Carnet. o - Goods consigned to diplomatic missions.
o - Goods for improvement or repair. o - Goods temporarily imported or exported for
international events, athletic meeting, exhibition, etc. o - Goods leased less than
one year or goods on operational lease. o - Goods considered to be samples for
sales promotions. o - Vessels constructed in bonded factory under the condition of
acquiring Korean nationality. o - Goods considered not relating to merchandise
trade. Oil coverage: Cannot verify. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last
updated: 03/2022" 7.602 -0.457 13.028 15.417 5.793 3.82 2.096 0.234
2.372 2.48 3.976 0.238 -1.842 9.88 6.566 3.488 3.746 3.616 3.508 3.462
2021
542 KOR TXG_RPCH Korea Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2010 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive
volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in
trade: In transit; Re-imports; Other;. For other, the following goods are excluded
from trade statistics: o - Goods sold where duration of storage has expired
according to the provision of Article 208 of Customs Act. o - Goods reserved to
national treasury according to the provision of Article 126 of Customs Act. o -
Goods destructed or scrapped according to the provision of Article 127 of Customs
Act. o - Goods forfeited or additionally collected according to the provision of
Article 128 of Customs Act. o - Goods lost, stolen, depreciated or destroyed in
bonded area. o - Goods in bonded sales shop. o - Goods in transit through Korea. o
- Goods returned prior to import clearance. o - Monetary gold and silver,
negotiable securities, and monetary coins and paper money in current circulation. o
- Goods of A.T.A Carnet. o - Goods consigned to diplomatic missions. o - Goods for
improvement or repair. o - Goods temporarily imported or exported for international
events, athletic meeting, exhibition, etc. o - Goods leased less than one year or
goods on operational lease. o - Goods considered to be samples for sales
promotions. o - Vessels constructed in bonded factory under the condition of
acquiring Korean nationality. o - Goods considered not relating to merchandise
trade. Oil coverage: Cannot verify. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last
updated: 03/2022" 6.04 0.208 13.803 17.225 5.026 3.919 1.117 -0.303
1.982 4.408 3.267 -1.072 -0.483 9.951 6.794 3.408 3.746 3.616 3.508
3.462 2021
542 KOR LUR Korea Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: South Korean won
Data last updated: 03/2022 3.175 3.633 3.708 3.408 3.225 3.1 3.492 3.592 3.675
3.683 3.833 3.783 3.942 3.675 3.575 3.5 3.456 3.506 3.612 3.597 2021
542 KOR LE Korea Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency:
South Korean won Data last updated: 03/2022 23.775 23.688 24.033
24.527 24.955 25.299 25.897 26.178 26.409 26.725
26.822 27.123 26.904 27.273 27.942 28.585 n/a
n/a n/a n/a 2021
542 KOR LP Korea Population "For census purposes, the total population of
the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the
broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or
all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]"
Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual
data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 03/2022
49.055 49.308 49.554 49.937 50.2 50.429 50.747
51.015 51.218 51.362 51.607 51.709 51.781 51.681
51.571 51.501 51.441 51.391 51.341 51.291 2020
542 KOR GGR Korea General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes,
social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases
government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities
(GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition
of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds
from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities."
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2019 Notes: The series on general government debt does not include
non-market non-profit institutions. Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates
the overall fiscal balance in the 2022 annual budget and supplementary budget, the
medium-term fiscal plan announced with the 2022 budget, and IMF staff's
adjustments. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social
Security Funds;. For government gross/net debt only, general government includes
central government and local governments. The series on general government debt
does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South Korean won
Data last updated: 03/2022" "248,809.00" "248,278.00" "268,540.00"
"289,797.00" "307,754.00" "311,136.00" "318,185.00" "335,9
11.00" "367,888.00" "400,659.00" "435,558.00" "441,148.00"
"443,694.00" "527,994.00" "532,120.07" "552,583.35" "576,899.36"
"600,399.82" "628,298.45" "652,946.02" 2019
542 KOR GGR_NGDP Korea General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 21.557 20.598 20.304 20.865 21.37
20.731 20.358 20.26 21.134 21.826 22.946 22.923
22.952 25.663 24.57 24.089 24.068 23.975 24.047
23.957 2019
542 KOR GGX Korea General government total expenditure "Total expenditure
consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note:
Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986
definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of
nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2019 Notes: The series on general
government debt does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Fiscal
assumptions: The forecast incorporates the overall fiscal balance in the 2022
annual budget and supplementary budget, the medium-term fiscal plan announced with
the 2022 budget, and IMF staff's adjustments. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. For government gross/net debt
only, general government includes central government and local governments. The
series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit
institutions. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 03/2022" "229,789.56"
"245,273.35" "246,379.73" "264,870.53" "283,219.00" "298,7
34.00" "308,797.00" "327,262.00" "339,236.00" "360,492.00"
"386,907.00" "433,993.00" "487,032.00" "541,144.06" "566,440.00"
"577,893.49" "603,842.70" "629,245.61" "656,504.35" "684,8
11.97" 2019
542 KOR GGX_NGDP Korea General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 19.909 20.349
18.628 19.07 19.666 19.905 19.758 19.738 19.488
19.638 20.383 22.551 25.194 26.302 26.155 25.192
25.192 25.127 25.127 25.127 2019
542 KOR GGXCNL Korea General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2019 Notes: The series on general
government debt does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Fiscal
assumptions: The forecast incorporates the overall fiscal balance in the 2022
annual budget and supplementary budget, the medium-term fiscal plan announced with
the 2022 budget, and IMF staff's adjustments. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. For government gross/net debt
only, general government includes central government and local governments. The
series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit
institutions. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 03/2022" "19,019.44"
"3,004.65" "22,160.27" "24,926.47" "24,535.00" "12,402.00" "9,388.00" "8,649
.00" "28,652.00" "40,167.00" "48,651.00" "7,155.00" "-43,338.00" "-13,150.06"
"-34,319.93" "-25,310.14" "-26,943.34" "-28,845.80" "-
28,205.89" "-31,865.95" 2019
542 KOR GGXCNL_NGDP Korea General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.648 0.249 1.675 1.795 1.704
0.826 0.601 0.522 1.646 2.188 2.563 0.372 -2.242 -0.639 -1.585
-1.103 -1.124 -1.152 -1.08 -1.169 2019
542 KOR GGSB Korea General government structural balance "The structural
budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance
adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include
temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: The series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit
institutions. Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the overall fiscal
balance in the 2022 annual budget and supplementary budget, the medium-term fiscal
plan announced with the 2022 budget, and IMF staff's adjustments. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. For
government gross/net debt only, general government includes central government and
local governments. The series on general government debt does not include non-
market non-profit institutions. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated:
03/2022" "16,753.59" "8,445.01" "19,737.84" "22,344.99" "25,753.74" "14,130.88"
"11,418.66" "12,175.96" "31,856.07" "42,392.93" "50,124.54" "10,487.54" "-29,516.75"
"-5,613.55" "-28,248.03" "-22,870.06" "-26,117.94" "-28,972.36"
"-28,445.73" "-31,802.03" 2019
542 KOR GGSB_NPGDP Korea General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). 1.46 0.685 1.5 1.618 1.781 0.937 0.726 0.728 1.815 2.297 2.632 0.541
-1.484 -0.269 -1.291 -0.993 -1.088 -1.157 -1.089
-1.167 2019
542 KOR GGXONLB Korea General government primary net lending/borrowing
Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net
interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: The series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit
institutions. Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the overall fiscal
balance in the 2022 annual budget and supplementary budget, the medium-term fiscal
plan announced with the 2022 budget, and IMF staff's adjustments. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. For
government gross/net debt only, general government includes central government and
local governments. The series on general government debt does not include non-
market non-profit institutions. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated:
03/2022" "13,653.91" "-5,365.61" "12,373.38" "14,817.81" "18,012.30" "5,753.40"
"2,678.29" "3,155.93" "23,651.33" "33,843.18" "40,776.27" "-2,769.73" "-
52,647.73" "-20,606.18" "-40,264.54" "-29,437.72" "-29,415.24"
"-29,613.34" "-27,205.71" "-29,084.30" 2019
542 KOR GGXONLB_NGDP Korea General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.183 -0.445 0.936 1.067 1.251 0.383
0.171 0.19 1.359 1.844 2.148 -0.144 -2.723 -1.002 -1.859
-1.283 -1.227 -1.183 -1.041 -1.067 2019
542 KOR GGXWDN Korea General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2019 Notes: The series on general
government debt does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Fiscal
assumptions: The forecast incorporates the overall fiscal balance in the 2022
annual budget and supplementary budget, the medium-term fiscal plan announced with
the 2022 budget, and IMF staff's adjustments. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. For government gross/net debt
only, general government includes central government and local governments. The
series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit
institutions. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated: 03/2022" "297,032.83"
"345,662.63" "369,753.75" "438,153.59" "33,355.00" "86,823.00"
"117,503.56" "157,333.38" "169,451.02" "176,334.56" "181,808.61"
"224,800.12" "356,565.35" "397,616.10" "467,765.30" "525,0
12.06" "590,894.92" "658,894.58" "727,336.21" "799,812.43"
2019
542 KOR GGXWDN_NGDP Korea General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 25.735 28.677 27.956 31.546
2.316 5.785 7.518 9.489 9.734 9.606 9.578 11.681 18.445 19.326
21.599 22.887 24.652 26.311 27.838 29.346 2019
542 KOR GGXWDG Korea General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2019 Notes: The series on general government debt does not
include non-market non-profit institutions. Fiscal assumptions: The forecast
incorporates the overall fiscal balance in the 2022 annual budget and supplementary
budget, the medium-term fiscal plan announced with the 2022 budget, and IMF staff's
adjustments. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social
Security Funds;. For government gross/net debt only, general government includes
central government and local governments. The series on general government debt
does not include non-market non-profit institutions. Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South Korean won
Data last updated: 03/2022" "311,046.00" "361,409.00" "390,037.50"
"459,200.00" "504,600.00" "565,600.00" "620,600.00" "676,2
00.00" "717,500.00" "735,200.00" "759,700.00" "810,700.00"
"945,100.00" "1,023,991.58" "1,127,099.96" "1,223,390.49" "1,320,621.8
2" "1,421,308.31" "1,522,777.47" "1,629,552.11" 2019
542 KOR GGXWDG_NGDP Korea General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt
(National currency). 26.949 29.984 29.49 33.061 35.039 37.686
39.707 40.784 41.217 40.05 40.022 42.125 48.889
49.77 52.043 53.331 55.097 56.755 58.282 59.791
2019
542 KOR NGDP_FY Korea "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2019
Notes: The series on general government debt does not include non-market non-profit
institutions. Fiscal assumptions: The forecast incorporates the overall fiscal
balance in the 2022 annual budget and supplementary budget, the medium-term fiscal
plan announced with the 2022 budget, and IMF staff's adjustments. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;. For
government gross/net debt only, general government includes central government and
local governments. The series on general government debt does not include non-
market non-profit institutions. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: South Korean won Data last updated:
03/2022" "1,154,216.60" "1,205,347.80" "1,322,611.20" "1,388,937.20"
"1,440,111.30" "1,500,819.20" "1,562,929.00" "1,658,020.40" "1,740,779.6
0" "1,835,698.30" "1,898,192.60" "1,924,498.00" "1,933,152.40" "2,057
,447.70" "2,165,708.28" "2,293,954.91" "2,396,924.78" "2,504,290.82"
"2,612,775.96" "2,725,435.52" 2019
542 KOR BCA Korea Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: South Korean won
Data last updated: 03/2022" 1.753 33.088 27.951 16.638 48.791
77.259 83.03 105.119 97.924 75.231 77.467 59.676
75.902 88.302 39.335 61.946 75.841 88.529 92.216
94.181 2021
542 KOR BCA_NGDPD Korea Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 0.167 3.506 2.444 1.327 3.818 5.637 5.593 7.17 6.531 4.635 4.49 3.614
4.633 4.91 2.18 3.227 3.764 4.193 4.182 4.094 2021
967 UVK NGDP_R Kosovo "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts
manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2016. Base year changes as new data is released -
previous year's prices Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022 4.161 4.37 4.586 4.876 4.959 5.224 5.399 5.719 6.037 6.329 6.544
6.855 6.489 7.106 7.305 7.59 7.901 8.209 8.505 8.802 2020
967 UVK NGDP_RPCH Kosovo "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 1.815 5.035 4.941 6.32 1.712 5.34 3.349 5.916 5.572 4.825
3.406 4.757 -5.341 9.5 2.8 3.9 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.5 2020
967 UVK NGDP Kosovo "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA)
2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016. Base year changes as new data
is released - previous year's prices Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 3.538 3.61 4.031 4.556 4.797 5.071 5.325 5.674
6.037 6.357 6.672 7.056 6.772 7.637 8.568 9.212 9.815 10.4 10.972 11.551
2020
967 UVK NGDPD Kosovo "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 5.202 5.03 5.348 6.34 6.167 6.735 7.076 6.296 6.681 7.178 7.882 7.9
7.728 9.039 9.66 10.521 11.338 12.134 12.902 13.651
2020
967 UVK PPPGDP Kosovo "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 11.437 12.09 12.84 13.935 14.528
15.242 15.679 16.732 17.789 18.691 19.79 21.102
20.216 23.056 25.189 26.957 28.753 30.487 32.206
33.994 2020
967 UVK NGDP_D Kosovo "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 85.025 82.615 87.896 93.437
96.732 97.073 98.627 99.226 100 100.441 101.946
102.928 104.35 107.478 117.293 121.374 124.226
126.693 129.013 131.234 2020
967 UVK NGDPRPC Kosovo "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "2,419.30" "2,500.76" "2,583.73" "2,739.24" "2,731.54"
"2,869.47" "2,991.35" "3,227.95" "3,385.03" "3,518.82" "3,644.09" "3,846
.38" "3,626.45" "3,955.14" "4,049.69" "4,190.86" "4,345.31" "4,496.79" "4,640
.11" "4,783.38" 2020
967 UVK NGDPRPPPPC Kosovo "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "7,145.31" "7,385.91" "7,630.95" "8,090.25" "8,067.50" "8,474.87"
"8,834.85" "9,533.64" "9,997.56" "10,392.70" "10,762.70" "11,360.15" "10,710.60"
"11,681.38" "11,960.62" "12,377.57" "12,833.71" "13,281.10" "13,704.41" "14,127.55"
2020
967 UVK NGDPPC Kosovo "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "2,057.00" "2,066.00" "2,271.00" "2,559.46" "2,642.26"
"2,785.46" "2,950.29" "3,202.97" "3,385.03" "3,534.32" "3,715.00" "3,959
.00" "3,784.18" "4,250.89" "4,749.99" "5,086.61" "5,398.00" "5,697.09" "5,986
.33" "6,277.41" 2020
967 UVK NGDPDPC Kosovo "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,025.01"
"2,878.49" "3,013.16" "3,562.03" "3,396.89" "3,699.48" "3,920.47" "3,554
.10" "3,745.86" "3,991.25" "4,389.24" "4,432.49" "4,318.82" "5,031.05" "5,355
.29" "5,809.50" "6,235.68" "6,646.62" "7,039.30" "7,418.40" 2020
967 UVK PPPPC Kosovo "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "6,650.40" "6,918.38" "7,233.83" "7,828.58" "8,001.62"
"8,371.77" "8,686.97" "9,444.73" "9,974.22" "10,392.70" "11,019.81" "11,83
9.61" "11,297.16" "12,833.17" "13,964.45" "14,885.08" "15,813.55" "16,700.30" "17,57
1.60" "18,473.68" 2020
967 UVK NGAP_NPGDP Kosovo Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

967 UVK PPPSH Kosovo Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015 0.015
0.015 0.015 0.016 0.015 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 0.016 2020
967 UVK PPPEX Kosovo Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.309 0.299 0.314 0.327 0.33 0.333 0.34
0.339 0.339 0.34 0.337 0.334 0.335 0.331 0.34 0.342 0.341 0.341 0.341 0.34
2020
967 UVK NID_NGDP Kosovo Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2016. Base year changes as new data is released - previous year's prices Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 37.282
32.62 33.128 36.057 31.901 29.998 27.847 30.433
33.522 34.694 36.295 34.558 33.406 33.537 33.567
33.198 32.763 32.291 32.054 31.947 2020
967 UVK NGSD_NGDP Kosovo Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts
(ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2016. Base year changes as
new data is released - previous year's prices Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 n/a 22.268 20.325 22.637
25.791 26.468 20.625 21.67 25.548 29.21 28.668 28.897
26.433 24.486 24.673 26.21 26.494 26.435 26.34 26.269
2020
967 UVK PCPI Kosovo "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016 Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 88.338 86.202 89.219 95.754
98.14 99.869 100.293 99.752 100 101.5 102.61 105.399
105.628 109.121 119.455 123.44 126.297 128.88
131.515 134.205 2021
967 UVK PCPIPCH Kosovo "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 9.343 -2.419
3.501 7.324 2.492 1.762 0.425 -0.539 0.249 1.5 1.093 2.718 0.218 3.306
9.47 3.336 2.314 2.045 2.045 2.045 2021
967 UVK PCPIE Kosovo "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022 86.269 86.368 91.994 95.251 98.805 99.298
98.903 98.716 100 100.495 103.413 104.702 104.761
111.745 121.104 123.629 126.158 128.738 131.371
134.057 2021
967 UVK PCPIEPCH Kosovo "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 0.46 0.114 6.514 3.541 3.731 0.5 -0.398 -0.19 1.301 0.495
2.904 1.247 0.056 6.666 8.375 2.085 2.045 2.045 2.045 2.045 2021
967 UVK TM_RPCH Kosovo Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Assumes constant prices Formula
used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 10.206 2.578 11.602 15.359 -1.948
-2.032 4.858 -2.94 7.591 5.458 10.897 4.502 -6.196 32.563
-1.266 1.234 1.998 1.87 2.794 2.871 2021
967 UVK TMG_RPCH Kosovo Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2016 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Assumes constant prices Formula used to derive volumes:
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In
transit; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" 14.217 0.246 8.678 16.379 -0.84 -0.774 0.887 -4.804
9.622 5.671 7.013 4.522 -3.552 32.07 -2.353 0.843 1.382 1.401 2.643
2.694 2021
967 UVK TX_RPCH Kosovo Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2016 Methodology used to derive volumes: Assumes constant prices Formula
used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.315 18.42 28.46 27.608 1.914 -1.459
6.321 1.833 10.492 20.012 9.09 7.556 -27.851 78.057 -1.913
3.267 4.708 4.105 4.46 4.029 2021
967 UVK TXG_RPCH Kosovo Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2016 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Assumes constant prices Formula used to derive volumes:
Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items in trade: In
transit; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" 14.721 -15.146 73.479 1.423 -12.61 1.521 10.033
-2.909 -4.522 21.181 -1.857 4.038 21.669 53.805
-4.53 4.742 5.957 4.914 5.588 3.726 2021
967 UVK LUR Kosovo Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 n/a n/a n/a n/a
30.9 30 35.3 32.9 27.525 30.475 29.5 25.65 25.95 25.8 n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
967 UVK LE Kosovo Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

967 UVK LP Kosovo Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 1.72
1.748 1.775 1.78 1.816 1.821 1.805 1.772 1.784 1.799 1.796 1.782 1.789 1.797
1.804 1.811 1.818 1.826 1.833 1.84 2020
967 UVK GGR Kosovo General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Includes IFI and privatization-proceed
financed capital projects, which are not part of the ""fiscal rule"" definition.
Fiscal assumptions: Authorities Budget and medium-term expenditure framework as
well as staff expectations. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation
of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" 0.943 1.151 1.164 1.305 1.322 1.313 1.335 1.457 1.616 1.7 1.775 1.905
1.736 2.194 2.4 2.557 2.707 2.853 2.995 3.159 2021
967 UVK GGR_NGDP Kosovo General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 26.661 31.887 28.876 28.643 27.553
25.882 25.064 25.669 26.772 26.748 26.601 26.995
25.641 28.724 28.009 27.759 27.576 27.437 27.295
27.351 2021
967 UVK GGX Kosovo General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes:
Includes IFI and privatization-proceed financed capital projects, which are not
part of the ""fiscal rule"" definition. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities Budget and
medium-term expenditure framework as well as staff expectations. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.942 1.093 1.205 1.352 1.439
1.486 1.476 1.577 1.719 1.791 1.966 2.111 2.27 2.313 2.669 2.797 2.942 3.103
3.271 3.434 2021
967 UVK GGX_NGDP Kosovo General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 26.622 30.269
29.886 29.679 29.997 29.303 27.714 27.785 28.481
28.174 29.463 29.922 33.523 30.286 31.156 30.358
29.971 29.834 29.816 29.732 2021
967 UVK GGXCNL Kosovo General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Includes IFI and privatization-
proceed financed capital projects, which are not part of the ""fiscal rule""
definition. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities Budget and medium-term expenditure
framework as well as staff expectations. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Other Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;
Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 03/2022" 0.001 0.058 -0.041 -0.047 -0.117 -0.173
-0.141 -0.12 -0.103 -0.091 -0.191 -0.207 -0.534
-0.119 -0.27 -0.239 -0.235 -0.249 -0.277 -0.275
2021
967 UVK GGXCNL_NGDP Kosovo General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.039 1.618 -1.009 -1.036
-2.445 -3.42 -2.65 -2.116 -1.709 -1.426 -2.861 -2.927
-7.882 -1.562 -3.147 -2.598 -2.395 -2.397 -2.521
-2.381 2021
967 UVK GGSB Kosovo General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: Includes IFI and privatization-proceed financed capital projects, which are
not part of the ""fiscal rule"" definition. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities Budget
and medium-term expenditure framework as well as staff expectations. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.019 -0.026 -0.133
-0.118 -0.167 -0.18 -0.123 -0.108 -0.106 -0.101
-0.201 -0.255 -0.43 -0.122 -0.241 -0.216 -0.221
-0.246 -0.277 -0.275 2021
967 UVK GGSB_NPGDP Kosovo General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -0.552 -0.725 -3.294 -2.611 -3.495 -3.569
-2.29 -1.889 -1.746 -1.586 -3.013 -3.653 -5.955
-1.583 -2.786 -2.327 -2.242 -2.359 -2.521 -2.381
2021
967 UVK GGXONLB Kosovo General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: Includes IFI and privatization-proceed financed capital
projects, which are not part of the ""fiscal rule"" definition. Fiscal assumptions:
Authorities Budget and medium-term expenditure framework as well as staff
expectations. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt:
Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.001 0.058
-0.031 -0.038 -0.107 -0.162 -0.129 -0.104 -0.09
-0.077 -0.176 -0.188 -0.512 -0.093 -0.246 -0.212
-0.204 -0.217 -0.235 -0.228 2021
967 UVK GGXONLB_NGDP Kosovo General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.039 1.618 -0.778 -0.829 -2.234
-3.195 -2.419 -1.834 -1.495 -1.205 -2.641 -2.662
-7.558 -1.215 -2.869 -2.296 -2.075 -2.083 -2.146
-1.971 2021
967 UVK GGXWDN Kosovo General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

967 UVK GGXWDN_NGDP Kosovo General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

967 UVK GGXWDG Kosovo General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Includes IFI and privatization-
proceed financed capital projects, which are not part of the ""fiscal rule""
definition. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities Budget and medium-term expenditure
framework as well as staff expectations. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Other Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;
Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 03/2022" 0.381 0.249 0.26 0.254 0.411 0.478 0.596 0.762 0.874 1.041
1.143 1.247 1.523 1.717 1.928 2.178 2.427 2.692 2.985 3.278 2021
967 UVK GGXWDG_NGDP Kosovo General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 10.77 6.897 6.452 5.569 8.559 9.425
11.19 13.424 14.472 16.379 17.137 17.669 22.487
22.484 22.504 23.649 24.727 25.885 27.21 28.38 2021
967 UVK NGDP_FY Kosovo "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: Includes IFI and privatization-proceed financed capital projects, which are
not part of the ""fiscal rule"" definition. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities Budget
and medium-term expenditure framework as well as staff expectations. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Other Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Other; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 3.538 3.61 4.031 4.556 4.797
5.071 5.325 5.674 6.037 6.357 6.672 7.056 6.772 7.637 8.568 9.212 9.815 10.4
10.972 11.551 2021
967 UVK BCA Kosovo Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022" -0.678 -0.521 -0.685 -0.851 -0.377 -0.238
-0.511 -0.552 -0.533 -0.394 -0.601 -0.447 -0.539
-0.818 -0.859 -0.735 -0.711 -0.711 -0.737 -0.775
2021
967 UVK BCA_NGDPD Kosovo Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -13.03 -10.351 -12.803 -13.42 -6.11 -3.53 -7.223
-8.763 -7.974 -5.484 -7.626 -5.661 -6.973 -9.051
-8.894 -6.988 -6.269 -5.857 -5.714 -5.679 2020
443 KWT NGDP_R Kuwait "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Planning and Central Statistical Office Latest actual
data: 2020. Preliminary numbers Notes: Real GDP data for the period 1990-2009 have
been adjusted by desk economist to account for breaks in the source data. The
breaks are associated with changes in the base year from 1984 to 1995, to 2000, and
subsequently to 2010. Pre-revision data exist for the period prior to 1995. The
nominal data were revised back to 1995. The latest revision of nominal and real
data go to 2010. Using the pre-revision data, desk economist recalculated the
constant price data for the period prior to 1995 so that y-o-y change of each
component remains unchanged. A similar adjustment was made to the period 1995-2009.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Nominal data has been revised by
country authorities, therefore, deflators do not add to 100 until the Real figures
get revised. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last
updated: 03/2022" 36.463 33.882 33.079 36.264 38.667 39.112
39.307 39.54 40.697 38.778 39.724 39.504 36.006
36.477 39.478 40.513 41.587 42.682 43.813 44.977
2020
443 KWT NGDP_RPCH Kuwait "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 2.48 -7.076 -2.371 9.628 6.625 1.151 0.499 0.593
2.926 -4.714 2.437 -0.552 -8.855 1.308 8.228 2.621 2.65 2.634
2.65 2.655 2020
443 KWT NGDP Kuwait "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Planning and Central
Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2020. Preliminary numbers Notes: Real GDP
data for the period 1990-2009 have been adjusted by desk economist to account for
breaks in the source data. The breaks are associated with changes in the base year
from 1984 to 1995, to 2000, and subsequently to 2010. Pre-revision data exist for
the period prior to 1995. The nominal data were revised back to 1995. The latest
revision of nominal and real data go to 2010. Using the pre-revision data, desk
economist recalculated the constant price data for the period prior to 1995 so that
y-o-y change of each component remains unchanged. A similar adjustment was made to
the period 1995-2009. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Nominal data has been
revised by country authorities, therefore, deflators do not add to 100 until the
Real figures get revised. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti
dinar Data last updated: 03/2022" 39.62 30.496 33.079 42.512 48.722
49.392 46.285 34.473 33.056 36.611 41.731 41.349
32.445 41.093 56.655 54.85 53.628 53.601 54.366
55.59 2020
443 KWT NGDPD Kuwait "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 147.402 105.992 115.401 154.02 174.066 174.179
162.695 114.606 109.381 120.687 138.202 136.192
105.949 135.352 186.61 180.665 176.64 176.552
179.072 183.101 2020
443 KWT PPPGDP Kuwait "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 239.462 223.944 221.263
247.607 276.884 275.264 258.671 181.157 176.815
206.276 216.351 219.006 202.018 213.166 245.182
259.163 272.579 285.493 298.824 312.847 2020
443 KWT NGDP_D Kuwait "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 108.659 90.006 100 117.227
126.005 126.285 117.753 87.186 81.224 94.41 105.054
104.671 90.11 112.654 143.508 135.387 128.954 125.582
124.086 123.597 2020
443 KWT NGDPRPC Kuwait "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "10,594.03" "9,722.64" "9,234.70" "9,808.31" "10,157.56"
"10,049.51" "9,731.14" "9,452.55" "9,401.02" "8,737.82" "8,595.19" "8,270
.71" "7,708.89" "7,701.90" "8,198.85" "8,275.71" "8,355.60" "8,434.93" "8,516
.35" "8,599.01" 2020
443 KWT NGDPRPPPPC Kuwait "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "56,353.39" "51,718.13" "49,122.63" "52,173.87" "54,031.66" "53,456.85"
"51,763.36" "50,281.42" "50,007.31" "46,479.56" "45,720.83" "43,994.79" "41,006.31"
"40,969.13" "43,612.56" "44,021.39" "44,446.37" "44,868.34" "45,301.46" "45,741.15"
2020
443 KWT NGDPPC Kuwait "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "11,511.36" "8,750.95" "9,234.67" "11,498.01" "12,799.07"
"12,691.03" "11,458.67" "8,241.29" "7,635.89" "8,249.38" "9,029.58" "8,657
.00" "6,946.48" "8,676.51" "11,766.04" "11,204.21" "10,774.84" "10,592.73" "10,56
7.64" "10,628.08" 2020
443 KWT NGDPDPC Kuwait "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "42,827.13"
"30,414.74" "32,216.41" "41,657.44" "45,726.19" "44,754.34" "40,278.05" "27,39
8.08" "25,267.15" "27,194.07" "29,903.56" "28,513.43" "22,683.64" "28,578.76" "38,75
5.06" "36,904.52" "35,490.24" "34,890.43" "34,807.76" "35,006.84" 2020
443 KWT PPPPC Kuwait "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "69,574.73" "64,261.20" "61,769.87" "66,969.83" "72,735.93"
"70,727.47" "64,038.48" "43,308.02" "40,844.22" "46,479.56" "46,813.02" "45,85
1.59" "43,251.99" "45,008.71" "50,919.23" "52,939.46" "54,766.30" "56,419.62" "58,08
4.91" "59,812.73" 2020
443 KWT NGAP_NPGDP Kuwait Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

443 KWT PPPSH Kuwait Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.284 0.265 0.246 0.259 0.275 0.261 0.237 0.162 0.153
0.169 0.167 0.162 0.152 0.146 0.153 0.151 0.15 0.149 0.148 0.147 2020
443 KWT PPPEX Kuwait Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.165 0.136 0.15 0.172 0.176 0.179 0.179
0.19 0.187 0.177 0.193 0.189 0.161 0.193 0.231 0.212 0.197 0.188 0.182 0.178
2020
443 KWT NID_NGDP Kuwait Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
Ministry of Planning and Central Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2020.
Preliminary numbers Notes: Real GDP data for the period 1990-2009 have been
adjusted by desk economist to account for breaks in the source data. The breaks are
associated with changes in the base year from 1984 to 1995, to 2000, and
subsequently to 2010. Pre-revision data exist for the period prior to 1995. The
nominal data were revised back to 1995. The latest revision of nominal and real
data go to 2010. Using the pre-revision data, desk economist recalculated the
constant price data for the period prior to 1995 so that y-o-y change of each
component remains unchanged. A similar adjustment was made to the period 1995-2009.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Nominal data has been revised by
country authorities, therefore, deflators do not add to 100 until the Real figures
get revised. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last
updated: 03/2022" 17.63 17.966 17.659 13.548 12.835 14.351
16.29 25.428 29.959 27.731 25.308 25.018 25.227
23.265 21.159 23.4 24.617 25.373 25.787 25.998
2020
443 KWT NGSD_NGDP Kuwait Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: Ministry of Planning and
Central Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2020. Preliminary numbers Notes:
Real GDP data for the period 1990-2009 have been adjusted by desk economist to
account for breaks in the source data. The breaks are associated with changes in
the base year from 1984 to 1995, to 2000, and subsequently to 2010. Pre-revision
data exist for the period prior to 1995. The nominal data were revised back to
1995. The latest revision of nominal and real data go to 2010. Using the pre-
revision data, desk economist recalculated the constant price data for the period
prior to 1995 so that y-o-y change of each component remains unchanged. A similar
adjustment was made to the period 1995-2009. National accounts manual used: System
of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010.
Nominal data has been revised by country authorities, therefore, deflators do not
add to 100 until the Real figures get revised. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic
currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 03/2022" 58.501 42.273 50.831
57.143 58.697 55.911 50.173 30.845 24.9 35.689
39.705 33.097 28.443 39.322 52.485 50.558 47.819
45.983 45.167 45.01 2020
443 KWT PCPI Kuwait "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Ministry of Planning and Central
Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1997.
Data reported by the authorities has 2007 as base year (new weights from 2007).
Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 132.533
138.642 144.876 151.983 156.845 161.084 166.121
172.231 178.228 180.913 181.96 183.962 187.842
194.233 203.459 208.148 212.905 218.317 223.866
229.557 2021
443 KWT PCPIPCH Kuwait "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 6.3 4.61
4.496 4.905 3.199 2.703 3.127 3.678 3.482 1.507 0.579 1.1 2.109 3.402 4.75
2.304 2.285 2.542 2.542 2.542 2021
443 KWT PCPIE Kuwait "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: Ministry of Planning and Central Statistical Office
Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 1997. Data reported by
the authorities has 2007 as base year (new weights from 2007). Primary domestic
currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 142.057 144.997
153.711 158.436 165.356 169.749 174.916 180.213
184.923 186.853 187.68 189.995 195.617 203.719
210.563 216.432 221.934 227.575 233.36 239.292 2021
443 KWT PCPIEPCH Kuwait "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 9.025 2.069 6.01 3.074 4.368 2.656 3.044 3.028 2.613 1.044 0.442
1.233 2.959 4.142 3.359 2.787 2.542 2.542 2.542 2.542 2021
443 KWT TM_RPCH Kuwait Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2010. Nominal data has been revised by country authorities, therefore,
deflators do not add to 100 until the Real figures get revised. Methodology used to
derive volumes: Nominal value deflated Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 03/2022" 3.793 -12.492 6.33 5.168 13.964
-0.085 7.952 6.837 4.203 9.214 1.537 -10.419 -14.961 22.406
14.893 2.516 2.737 2.701 2.734 2.801 2020
443 KWT TMG_RPCH Kuwait Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2010. Nominal data
has been revised by country authorities, therefore, deflators do not add to 100
until the Real figures get revised. Methodology used to derive volumes: Nominal
value deflated Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last
updated: 03/2022" 3.793 -12.492 6.33 5.168 13.964 -0.085 7.952 6.837
4.203 9.214 1.537 -10.419 -14.961 22.406 14.893 2.516 2.737
2.701 2.734 2.801 2020
443 KWT TX_RPCH Kuwait Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2010. Nominal data has been revised by country authorities, therefore,
deflators do not add to 100 until the Real figures get revised. Methodology used to
derive volumes: Nominal value deflated Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined
products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency:
Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 03/2022" 2.21 -6.344 -0.497 14.262
7.687 -3.993 1.405 -0.867 2.46 -4.77 -0.354 -10.05 -9.866
0.079 11.692 2.569 2.193 2.428 3.273 2.861 2020
443 KWT TXG_RPCH Kuwait Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2010. Nominal data
has been revised by country authorities, therefore, deflators do not add to 100
until the Real figures get revised. Methodology used to derive volumes: Nominal
value deflated Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last
updated: 03/2022" 4.191 -7.519 6.894 9.725 12.453 -2.526 -1.751
0.085 3.514 -3.517 1.827 -10.05 -9.866 0.079 11.692 2.569
2.193 2.428 3.273 2.861 2020
443 KWT LUR Kuwait Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data
last updated: 03/2022 1.671 1.639 2.072 2.078 1.986 1.902 1.722 1.322 1.248 1.28
1.087 1.183 1.276 1.276 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
443 KWT LE Kuwait Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions
443 KWT LP Kuwait Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: Ministry of Planning, Central
Statistical Office, and Civil Information Authority Latest actual data: 2020
Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 03/2022" 3.442 3.485
3.582 3.697 3.807 3.892 4.039 4.183 4.329 4.438 4.622 4.776 4.671 4.736 4.815
4.895 4.977 5.06 5.145 5.23 2020
443 KWT GGR Kuwait General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting
in calendar year: Yes. FY data is from April to March. Hence the data for CY is
calculated as 75 percent current FY data + 25 percent next FY data. Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December. Source data comes in fiscal year
(March/April) basis. Calendar year data calculated by IMF staff using a weighted
average of the fiscal data. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Mixed. Some transactions recorded on accrual basis.
General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans
Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 23.994
21.256 23.388 30.753 34.762 35.55 30.454 20.308
18.029 19.7 24.307 22.835 17.123 21.319 31.179
32.316 30.658 29.703 28.851 28.437 2020
443 KWT GGR_NGDP Kuwait General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 60.56 69.7 70.703 72.34 71.347 71.975
65.798 58.911 54.541 53.809 58.247 55.226 52.775
51.881 55.034 58.917 57.168 55.415 53.067 51.156
2020
443 KWT GGX Kuwait General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal
assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes. FY data is from
April to March. Hence the data for CY is calculated as 75 percent current FY data
+ 25 percent next FY data. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December.
Source data comes in fiscal year (March/April) basis. Calendar year data calculated
by IMF staff using a weighted average of the fiscal data. GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Mixed. Some
transactions recorded on accrual basis. General government includes: Central
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency:
Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 16.005 12.866 14.8 16.604
18.911 18.841 20.496 18.755 17.77 18.812 21.271
21.566 21.264 21.543 21.801 22.281 22.818 23.284
23.933 24.751 2020
443 KWT GGX_NGDP Kuwait General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 40.396 42.187
44.741 39.058 38.815 38.146 44.281 54.406 53.758
51.385 50.972 52.155 65.538 52.425 38.481 40.621
42.548 43.439 44.021 44.524 2020
443 KWT GGXCNL Kuwait General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections
Reporting in calendar year: Yes. FY data is from April to March. Hence the data for
CY is calculated as 75 percent current FY data + 25 percent next FY data.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Source data comes in fiscal
year (March/April) basis. Calendar year data calculated by IMF staff using a
weighted average of the fiscal data. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Mixed. Some transactions recorded on accrual
basis. General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Loans Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 7.989
8.39 8.588 14.148 15.85 16.709 9.959 1.553 0.259 0.888 3.036 1.27
-4.141 -0.223 9.378 10.035 7.84 6.419 4.918 3.686 2020
443 KWT GGXCNL_NGDP Kuwait General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 20.164 27.513 25.962
33.281 32.532 33.829 21.516 4.505 0.784 2.425 7.276 3.071
-12.763 -0.544 16.553 18.296 14.62 11.976 9.046 6.631
2020
443 KWT GGSB Kuwait General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

443 KWT GGSB_NPGDP Kuwait General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

443 KWT GGXONLB Kuwait General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in calendar year:
Yes. FY data is from April to March. Hence the data for CY is calculated as 75
percent current FY data + 25 percent next FY data. Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December. Source data comes in fiscal year (March/April) basis.
Calendar year data calculated by IMF staff using a weighted average of the fiscal
data. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of
recording: Mixed. Some transactions recorded on accrual basis. General government
includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic
currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 4.4 5.518 5.584 11.272
12.39 12.726 5.867 -2.584 -4.702 -3.424 -1.58 -3.272
-8.907 -5.786 3.122 3.609 1.288 -0.289 -1.96 -3.381 2020
443 KWT GGXONLB_NGDP Kuwait General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 11.106 18.094 16.879 26.516
25.429 25.765 12.676 -7.497 -14.224 -9.353 -3.785
-7.914 -27.451 -14.08 5.51 6.58 2.401 -0.54 -3.605 -6.083
2020
443 KWT GGXWDN Kuwait General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

443 KWT GGXWDN_NGDP Kuwait General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

443 KWT GGXWDG Kuwait General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections
Reporting in calendar year: Yes. FY data is from April to March. Hence the data for
CY is calculated as 75 percent current FY data + 25 percent next FY data.
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December. Source data comes in fiscal
year (March/April) basis. Calendar year data calculated by IMF staff using a
weighted average of the fiscal data. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Mixed. Some transactions recorded on accrual
basis. General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Loans Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 2.13
2.029 2.038 1.973 1.755 1.527 1.587 1.604 3.312 7.5 6.303 4.811 3.798 3.578
6.971 6.631 6.381 6.521 8.201 13.132 2020
443 KWT GGXWDG_NGDP Kuwait General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 5.376 6.653 6.161 4.641 3.602 3.092
3.429 4.653 10.018 20.485 15.103 11.636 11.706 8.707
12.304 12.09 11.899 12.166 15.085 23.623 2020
443 KWT NGDP_FY Kuwait "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Staff projections Reporting in calendar year: Yes. FY data is
from April to March. Hence the data for CY is calculated as 75 percent current FY
data + 25 percent next FY data. Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December. Source data comes in fiscal year (March/April) basis. Calendar
year data calculated by IMF staff using a weighted average of the fiscal data. GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording:
Mixed. Some transactions recorded on accrual basis. General government includes:
Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency:
Kuwaiti dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 39.62 30.496 33.079 42.512
48.722 49.392 46.285 34.473 33.056 36.611 41.731
41.349 32.445 41.093 56.655 54.85 53.628 53.601
54.366 55.59 2020
443 KWT BCA Kuwait Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Kuwaiti dinar Data
last updated: 03/2022" 60.245 28.289 36.714 66.14 79.133 70.206
54.413 4.016 -5.056 9.606 19.897 17.07 3.407 21.734 58.457
49.065 40.985 36.388 34.705 34.812 2020
443 KWT BCA_NGDPD Kuwait Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 40.871 26.689 31.814 42.942 45.462 40.307
33.445 3.504 -4.623 7.96 14.397 12.534 3.215 16.058
31.326 27.158 23.202 20.61 19.38 19.012 2020
917 KGZ NGDP_R Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic
currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 03/2022" 121.461 124.966
124.377 131.785 131.669 146.042 151.918 157.806
164.649 172.453 178.418 186.627 170.546 176.928
178.454 187.411 195.272 203.304 211.568 220.118 2021
917 KGZ NGDP_RPCH Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 7.566 2.886 -0.472 5.956 -0.088 10.915 4.024
3.876 4.336 4.74 3.459 4.601 -8.617 3.742 0.863 5.019 4.195 4.113 4.065
4.041 2021
917 KGZ NGDP Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is
total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of
exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and
services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated:
03/2022" 187.992 201.223 220.369 285.989 310.471 355.295
400.694 430.489 476.331 530.476 569.386 619.103 601.82
723.122 825.469 954.231 "1,056.03" "1,162.85" "1,277.11"
"1,392.07" 2021
917 KGZ NGDPD Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars
using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are
provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and
developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the
WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 5.139 4.69 4.794 6.198 6.604 7.335 7.467
6.678 6.813 7.703 8.271 8.872 7.792 8.538 9.017 9.511 9.978 10.667 11.374
12.037 2021
917 KGZ PPPGDP Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 16.12 16.691 16.812 18.184
20.288 23.124 24.987 25.107 28.459 31.28 33.136
35.28 32.629 35.256 37.792 40.88 43.643 46.37 49.204
52.209 2021
917 KGZ NGDP_D Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product, deflator" The
GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 154.776 161.022 177.178
217.011 235.796 243.283 263.756 272.796 289.302
307.606 319.129 331.733 352.879 408.711 462.566
509.165 540.802 571.977 603.64 632.42 2021
917 KGZ NGDPRPC Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "22,963.89" "23,365.84" "22,955.02" "24,058.88"
"23,716.11" "25,788.11" "26,299.05" "26,769.25" "27,352.63" "28,085.87" "28,51
6.24" "29,211.64" "26,169.77" "26,587.85" "26,263.01" "27,038.88" "27,590.72" "28,13
1.82" "28,699.76" "29,242.48" 2019
917 KGZ NGDPRPPPPC Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person.
Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by
total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "4,165.31" "4,238.22" "4,163.70" "4,363.93" "4,301.76" "4,677.59"
"4,770.26" "4,855.55" "4,961.37" "5,094.37" "5,172.43" "5,298.56" "4,746.81"
"4,822.65" "4,763.72" "4,904.46" "5,004.55" "5,102.70" "5,205.72" "5,304.16"
2019
917 KGZ NGDPPC Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "35,542.57" "37,624.04" "40,671.31" "52,210.47"
"55,921.75" "62,738.21" "69,365.39" "73,025.42" "79,131.62" "86,393.93" "91,00
3.70" "96,904.67" "92,347.53" "108,667.47" "121,483.73" "137,672.49"
"149,211.02" "160,907.49" "173,243.15" "184,935.34" 2019
917 KGZ NGDPDPC Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are
derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then
dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)."
971.678 876.933 884.846 "1,131.47" "1,189.52" "1,295.23"
"1,292.62" "1,132.84" "1,131.84" "1,254.51" "1,321.95" "1,388.65" "1,195
.72" "1,282.98" "1,327.01" "1,372.24" "1,409.84" "1,476.07" "1,542.94" "1,599
.10" 2019
917 KGZ PPPPC Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by
dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "3,047.65" "3,120.87"
"3,102.85" "3,319.63" "3,654.20" "4,083.21" "4,325.51" "4,259.04" "4,727
.85" "5,094.37" "5,295.99" "5,522.19" "5,006.77" "5,298.16" "5,561.82" "5,898
.03" "6,166.55" "6,416.38" "6,674.70" "6,935.90" 2019
917 KGZ NGAP_NPGDP Kyrgyz Republic Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

917 KGZ PPPSH Kyrgyz Republic Gross domestic product based on purchasing-
power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.019 0.02 0.019 0.019 0.02 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.025
0.026 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.025 2021
917 KGZ PPPEX Kyrgyz Republic Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in
national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for
the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 11.662 12.056 13.108 15.728
15.303 15.365 16.036 17.146 16.737 16.959 17.184
17.548 18.445 20.51 21.842 23.342 24.197 25.078
25.955 26.663 2021
917 KGZ NID_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic Total investment Expressed as a ratio of
total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross
fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals
of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2005 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last
updated: 03/2022" 28.548 26.884 27.054 25.165 34.623 33.542
36.405 34.285 31.61 30.735 27.731 26.37 18.541 25.4
25.588 26.248 26.088 25.943 25.78 25.702 2021
917 KGZ NGSD_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic Gross national savings "Expressed as a
ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local
currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption
expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For
many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national
accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data
on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2005 Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 2010 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated:
03/2022" 14.78 22.569 20.439 17.431 19.172 19.689 19.405
18.433 19.985 24.538 15.679 14.27 23.022 20.162
13.388 16.902 17.749 18.435 19.149 19.746 2021
917 KGZ PCPI Kyrgyz Republic "Inflation, average consumer prices"
"Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data
last updated: 03/2022 86.693 92.62 100 116.636 119.865 127.793
137.421 146.358 146.927 151.593 153.931 155.68
165.523 185.235 209.643 230.762 245.1 259.229 273.579
286.623 2021
917 KGZ PCPIPCH Kyrgyz Republic "Inflation, average consumer prices"
Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices
(Index)." 24.52 6.837 7.968 16.636 2.768 6.614 7.534 6.503 0.389 3.175 1.543
1.136 6.323 11.908 13.177 10.074 6.213 5.765 5.536 4.768 2021
917 KGZ PCPIE Kyrgyz Republic "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data
last updated: 03/2022 92.835 92.798 110.639 116.954 125.72
130.711 144.403 149.244 148.494 153.922 154.671
159.398 174.894 194.475 223.076 237.401 251.743
265.679 280.386 291.601 2021
917 KGZ PCPIEPCH Kyrgyz Republic "Inflation, end of period consumer
prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year
changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period
consumer prices (Index)." 20.028 -0.04 19.226 5.708 7.495 3.97 10.475
3.352 -0.503 3.656 0.486 3.056 9.722 11.195 14.707 6.422 6.041
5.536 5.536 4 2021
917 KGZ TM_RPCH Kyrgyz Republic Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2019
Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume
changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports;
Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free
on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 03/2022" 24.038 -22.011
-13.785 6.002 24.876 13.119 7.558 -14.544 3.487 0.9 7.895
-0.895 -24.293 12.498 3.747 6.089 5.063 4.709 3.4 3.773 2019
917 KGZ TMG_RPCH Kyrgyz Republic Volume of Imports of goods "Percent
change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities
only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]"
Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2019 Base
year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes
Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-
imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 03/2022" 23.48 -23.971 -12.025
6.541 21.312 22.48 6.473 -17.085 2.409 7.208 11.742 -3.252
-22.27 14.359 1.127 6.349 5.265 4.853 3.287 3.738 2019
917 KGZ TX_RPCH Kyrgyz Republic Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2019
Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume
changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports;
Re-imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free
on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 03/2022" 17.652 -7.956
-11.447 12.835 22.963 12.546 -22.633 -6.98 -1.683
1.241 -1.103 15.157 -25.066 0.458 13.987 7.697 5.937 5.582
4.326 3.772 2019
917 KGZ TXG_RPCH Kyrgyz Republic Volume of exports of goods "Percent
change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities
only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]"
Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2019 Base
year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes
Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-
imports; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 03/2022" 18.824 -1.383 -5.537
8.668 25.197 14.424 -25.362 -15.247 -3.564 5.962 1.651
7.381 -10.432 -1.496 8.892 7.275 5.631 5.143 3.775 3.491 2019
917 KGZ LUR Kyrgyz Republic Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be
defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the
OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number
of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of
people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data
last updated: 03/2022 8.219 8.417 8.644 8.53 8.427 8.332 8.046 7.554 7.211 6.891
6.605 6.605 6.605 6.605 6.605 6.605 6.605 6.605 6.605 6.605 2019
917 KGZ LE Kyrgyz Republic Employment "Employment can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week
or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had
a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

917 KGZ LP Kyrgyz Republic Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 03/2022
5.289 5.348 5.418 5.478 5.552 5.663 5.777 5.895 6.019 6.14 6.257 6.389 6.517
6.654 6.795 6.931 7.077 7.227 7.372 7.527 2019
917 KGZ GGR Kyrgyz Republic General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Historical plus domestic and
global assumptions Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Not reported according to GFS Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;
Social Security Funds;. Net lending/borrowing Includes loans on-lent to state-owned
enterprises in the energy sector as part of the government's public investment
program - but the repayment of which is uncertain. Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities
Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves;
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic
currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 03/2022 56.037 66.24 68.667 93.412
107.801 122.391 142.005 153.112 157.822 176.581
184.877 201.217 185.582 245.585 282.287 318.926
350.653 381.809 414.775 449.522 2021
917 KGZ GGR_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government revenue "Revenue
consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue.
Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its
assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely
change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position,
for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence
of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 29.808 32.919 31.16 32.663 34.722
34.448 35.44 35.567 33.133 33.287 32.47 32.501 30.837
33.962 34.197 33.422 33.205 32.834 32.478 32.292
2021
917 KGZ GGX Kyrgyz Republic General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal
assumptions: Historical plus domestic and global assumptions Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Not
reported according to GFS Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Net lending/borrowing
Includes loans on-lent to state-owned enterprises in the energy sector as part of
the government's public investment program - but the repayment of which is
uncertain. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and
Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;
Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated:
03/2022 52.42 65.481 81.772 106.867 126.001 135.535
154.299 163.946 185.403 196.383 188.237 201.701 205.17
254.684 291.895 332.328 366.249 396.472 430.084
466.818 2021
917 KGZ GGX_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government total expenditure
"Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).
27.884 32.541 37.107 37.367 40.584 38.147 38.508
38.084 38.923 37.02 33.06 32.58 34.092 35.22 35.361 34.827
34.682 34.095 33.676 33.534 2021
917 KGZ GGXCNL Kyrgyz Republic General government net lending/borrowing
"Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general
government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors
in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources
generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be
viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on
the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net
lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets
minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions:
Historical plus domestic and global assumptions Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Not reported
according to GFS Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Net lending/borrowing
Includes loans on-lent to state-owned enterprises in the energy sector as part of
the government's public investment program - but the repayment of which is
uncertain. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and
Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable;
Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated:
03/2022 3.617 0.76 -13.105 -13.455 -18.2 -13.144 -12.294 -
10.835 -27.581 -19.802 -3.36 -0.484 -19.588 -9.099 -9.608
-13.402 -15.596 -14.663 -15.309 -17.296 2021
917 KGZ GGXCNL_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government net lending/borrowing
"Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general
government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors
in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources
generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be
viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on
the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net
lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets
minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.924 0.378 -5.947
-4.705 -5.862 -3.699 -3.068 -2.517 -5.79 -3.733
-0.59 -0.078 -3.255 -1.258 -1.164 -1.405 -1.477
-1.261 -1.199 -1.242 2021
917 KGZ GGSB Kyrgyz Republic General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Fiscal assumptions: Historical plus domestic and global assumptions Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Not reported according to GFS Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;. Net
lending/borrowing Includes loans on-lent to state-owned enterprises in the energy
sector as part of the government's public investment program - but the repayment of
which is uncertain. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;
Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som
Data last updated: 03/2022 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -17.736 -10.99
-28.708 -25.905 -8.66 -7.5 -7.141 -17.51 -29.963 -
50.978 -59.717 -65.274 -73.48 -82.096 2021
917 KGZ GGSB_NPGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government structural balance
"The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically
adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle.
These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-
off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is
the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for
example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.491 -2.522 -6.022
-5.007 -1.554 -1.255 -1.112 -2.507 n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a 2021
917 KGZ GGXONLB Kyrgyz Republic General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Historical plus domestic and global
assumptions Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Not reported according to GFS Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds;. Net lending/borrowing Includes loans on-lent to state-owned
enterprises in the energy sector as part of the government's public investment
program - but the repayment of which is uncertain. Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities
Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves;
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic
currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 03/2022 5.025 2.371 -11.294 -10.699
-15.271 -10.152 -9.254 -7.307 -23.281 -15.192 2.466
4.975 -13.606 -3.345 -2.461 -3.89 -3.418 -0.377 2.833
2.496 2021
917 KGZ GGXONLB_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.673 1.178 -5.125 -3.741 -4.919
-2.857 -2.309 -1.697 -4.888 -2.864 0.433 0.804 -2.261
-0.463 -0.298 -0.408 -0.324 -0.032 0.222 0.179 2021
917 KGZ GGXWDN Kyrgyz Republic General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

917 KGZ GGXWDN_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

917 KGZ GGXWDG Kyrgyz Republic General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Historical plus
domestic and global assumptions Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Not reported according to GFS
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds;. Net lending/borrowing Includes loans on-lent to
state-owned enterprises in the energy sector as part of the government's public
investment program - but the repayment of which is uncertain. Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical
Reserves; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary
domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 03/2022 92.138 117.704
131.557 143.154 156.719 167.432 214.759 288.804
281.382 311.846 312.126 319.475 407.117 440.902
498.344 551.974 590.955 638.222 681.982 726.684 2021
917 KGZ GGXWDG_NGDP Kyrgyz Republic General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 49.012 58.494 59.699
50.056 50.478 47.125 53.597 67.087 59.073 58.786
54.818 51.603 67.648 60.972 60.371 57.845 55.96
54.884 53.401 52.202 2021
917 KGZ NGDP_FY Kyrgyz Republic "Gross domestic product corresponding to
fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year
is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data.
In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g.,
July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For
countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to
December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices."
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Historical plus domestic and global
assumptions Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Not reported according to GFS Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds;. Net lending/borrowing Includes loans on-lent to state-owned
enterprises in the energy sector as part of the government's public investment
program - but the repayment of which is uncertain. Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities
Other than Shares; Loans; Shares and Other Equity; Insurance Technical Reserves;
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs Primary domestic
currency: Kyrgyz som Data last updated: 03/2022 187.992 201.223 220.369
285.989 310.471 355.295 400.694 430.489 476.331
530.476 569.386 619.103 601.82 723.122 825.469
954.231 "1,056.03" "1,162.85" "1,277.11" "1,392.07" 2021
917 KGZ BCA Kyrgyz Republic Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Kyrgyz som Data
last updated: 03/2022" -0.708 -0.202 -0.317 -0.479 -1.02 -1.016
-1.269 -1.059 -0.792 -0.477 -0.997 -1.073 0.349
-0.447 -1.1 -0.889 -0.832 -0.801 -0.754 -0.717
2020
917 KGZ BCA_NGDPD Kyrgyz Republic Current account balance "Current account
is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -13.768 -4.314 -6.615 -7.734 -15.451 -13.853
-17 -15.852 -11.625 -6.197 -12.052 -12.1 4.481 -5.238
-12.199 -9.346 -8.338 -7.508 -6.631 -5.956 2020
544 LAO NGDP_R Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Lao
kip Data last updated: 02/2022 "60,442.39" "64,898.80" "70,102.55" "75,701.26"
"81,609.86" "88,160.11" "94,870.83" "101,767.55" "108,914.78" "116,3
76.66" "123,695.63" "129,449.95" "128,886.89" "131,543.74"
"135,753.14" "140,504.50" "145,773.42" "151,531.47" "157,820.03"
"164,606.29" 2020
544 LAO NGDP_RPCH Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 7.822 7.373 8.018 7.986 7.805 8.026 7.612 7.27 7.023 6.851
6.289 4.652 -0.435 2.061 3.2 3.5 3.75 3.95 4.15 4.3 2020
544 LAO NGDP Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2012 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 02/2022 "51,950.01" "54,789.54"
"61,996.76" "71,961.76" "81,609.86" "93,867.57" "106,797.29" "117,251.58"
"129,279.12" "140,697.75" "152,414.00" "163,257.97" "167,7
91.94" "180,938.74" "198,305.77" "215,508.78" "232,533.97"
"248,970.60" "267,084.54" "286,926.41" 2020
544 LAO NGDPD Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 5.946 6.431 7.506 8.964 10.194 11.972 13.266 14.418
15.905 17.055 18.131 18.791 18.524 18.552 17.347
17.996 18.715 19.656 20.855 22.157 2020
544 LAO PPPGDP Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 20.725 22.396 24.482 26.987
31.202 34.6 39 41.583 46.85 50.445 54.899 58.48 58.928
62.642 68.703 73.242 77.859 82.594 87.714 93.302
2020
544 LAO NGDP_D Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 85.95 84.423 88.437 95.06 100
106.474 112.571 115.215 118.697 120.899 123.217
126.117 130.185 137.55 146.078 153.382 159.517
164.303 169.234 174.311 2020
544 LAO NGDPRPC Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "9,996,046.39" "10,555,017.84" "11,217,901.82"
"11,926,033.15" "12,663,436.80" "13,477,456.44" "14,288,285.34" "15,09
6,444.86" "15,909,611.02" "16,737,543.43" "17,516,910.00" "18,055,755.61"
"17,715,056.53" "17,825,906.16" "18,146,326.85" "18,534,727.43" "18,984,876.
90" "19,490,764.14" "20,056,143.48" "20,675,776.81" 2020
544 LAO NGDPRPPPPC Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "4,332.95" "4,575.25" "4,862.59" "5,169.54" "5,489.18" "5,842.03"
"6,193.50" "6,543.81" "6,896.29" "7,255.17" "7,593.00" "7,826.57" "7,678.89"
"7,726.94" "7,865.83" "8,034.19" "8,229.31" "8,448.60" "8,693.67" "8,962.26"
2020
544 LAO NGDPPC Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "8,591,564.91" "8,910,865.89" "9,920,802.88"
"11,336,909.68" "12,663,436.80" "14,349,983.21" "16,084,503.85" "17,39
3,383.94" "18,884,310.53" "20,235,455.53" "21,583,805.59" "22,771,319.48"
"23,062,421.93" "24,519,577.71" "26,507,830.40" "28,428,957.18" "30,284,181.
71" "32,023,890.13" "33,941,737.12" "36,040,095.93" 2020
544 LAO NGDPDPC Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 983.374
"1,045.98" "1,201.13" "1,412.14" "1,581.82" "1,830.28" "1,997.96" "2,138
.83" "2,323.28" "2,452.86" "2,567.55" "2,620.94" "2,546.10" "2,514.03" "2,318
.82" "2,373.97" "2,437.39" "2,528.29" "2,650.29" "2,783.14" 2020
544 LAO PPPPC Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "3,427.56" "3,642.42" "3,917.71" "4,251.55" "4,841.65"
"5,289.48" "5,873.75" "6,168.46" "6,843.57" "7,255.17" "7,774.38" "8,156
.89" "8,099.42" "8,488.82" "9,183.64" "9,661.80" "10,140.07" "10,623.68" "11,14
6.91" "11,719.37" 2020
544 LAO NGAP_NPGDP Lao P.D.R. Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

544 LAO PPPSH Lao P.D.R. Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.025 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.031 0.033 0.036 0.037 0.04
0.041 0.042 0.043 0.044 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.044 0.044 2020
544 LAO PPPEX Lao P.D.R. Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." "2,506.61" "2,446.41" "2,532.30"
"2,666.54" "2,615.52" "2,712.93" "2,738.37" "2,819.73" "2,759.43" "2,789
.11" "2,776.27" "2,791.67" "2,847.42" "2,888.46" "2,886.42" "2,942.41" "2,986
.59" "3,014.39" "3,044.95" "3,075.26" 2020
544 LAO NID_NGDP Lao P.D.R. Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP

544 LAO NGSD_NGDP Lao P.D.R. Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP

544 LAO PCPI Lao P.D.R. "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. 2015M12=100 Primary
domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 02/2022 74.681 74.786 79.26
85.259 88.887 94.551 98.455 99.713 101.305
102.141 104.225 107.688 113.185 117.433 124.714 130.95
136.188 140.273 144.482 148.816 2020
544 LAO PCPIPCH Lao P.D.R. "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 7.629 0.141
5.983 7.569 4.255 6.371 4.129 1.277 1.597 0.825 2.04 3.323 5.104 3.754 6.2
5 4 3 3 3 2020
544 LAO PCPIE Lao P.D.R. "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2015. 2015M12=100 Primary domestic currency: Lao
kip Data last updated: 02/2022 73.206 76.08 80.461 86.652 90.753
96.789 99.111 100 102.487 102.639 104.163 110.709
114.281 120.301 127.76 134.148 139.514 143.699 148.01
152.45 2020
544 LAO PCPIEPCH Lao P.D.R. "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 3.174 3.926 5.758 7.696 4.733 6.65 2.399 0.897 2.487 0.148 1.485
6.284 3.226 5.268 6.2 5 4 3 3 3 2020
544 LAO TM_RPCH Lao P.D.R. Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: International Financial Institution.
IMF Direction of Trade Statistics Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflate by price indices provided by WEO
Formula used to derive volumes: Deflate by price indices provided by WEO Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data
last updated: 02/2022" 22.439 9.356 13.412 16.694 29.806 15.26
15.349 -0.199 -16.968 6.174 0.361 -5.417 -16.746 9.668
0.241 4.211 4.646 4.667 4.754 5.786 2020
544 LAO TMG_RPCH Lao P.D.R. Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: International Financial Institution. IMF Direction of Trade
Statistics Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Deflate by price indices provided by WEO Formula used to derive volumes:
Deflate by price indices provided by WEO Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 02/2022" 22.166
8.53 10.499 16.967 22.938 12.344 15.586 -0.197
-19.138 6.501 -0.515 -5.504 -7.722 4.052 -5.774 4.447
4.393 4.604 4.804 6.035 2020
544 LAO TX_RPCH Lao P.D.R. Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: International Financial Institution.
IMF Direction of Trade Statistics Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflate by price indices provided by WEO
Formula used to derive volumes: Deflate by price indices provided by WEO Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 2005 Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data
last updated: 02/2022" 13.66 4.884 16.731 21.667 6.685 10.552 22.155
-4.798 17.824 2.588 4.104 14.133 -7.407 6.199 4.687 1.066
2.301 -1.436 5.667 9.367 2020
544 LAO TXG_RPCH Lao P.D.R. Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: International Financial Institution. IMF Direction of Trade
Statistics Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive
volumes: Deflate by price indices provided by WEO Formula used to derive volumes:
Deflate by price indices provided by WEO Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 02/2022" 15.36 6.9
16.547 27.348 8.019 8.252 27.331 -6.595 23.832 4.983
1.329 13.56 1.446 0.188 -2.017 1.572 3.036 -2.411 5.739 10.386
2020
544 LAO LUR Lao P.D.R. Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

544 LAO LE Lao P.D.R. Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

544 LAO LP Lao P.D.R. Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial
Institution. World Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Lao kip
Data last updated: 02/2022 6.047 6.149 6.249 6.348 6.445 6.541 6.64 6.741 6.846
6.953 7.061 7.169 7.276 7.379 7.481 7.581 7.678 7.775 7.869 7.961 2020
544 LAO GGR Lao P.D.R. General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Lao
kip Data last updated: 02/2022 "7,374.93" "9,318.38" "12,977.74" "13,500.24"
"18,260.90" "18,969.67" "23,340.32" "23,698.79" "20,716.32" "22,925.01" "24,75
8.34" "25,143.53" "21,780.87" "24,014.06" "27,029.23" "30,239.22" "33,614.76" "36,77
6.80" "40,020.91" "41,882.84" 2020
544 LAO GGR_NGDP Lao P.D.R. General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 14.196 17.008 20.933 18.76 22.376
20.209 21.855 20.212 16.024 16.294 16.244 15.401
12.981 13.272 13.63 14.032 14.456 14.772 14.984
14.597 2020
544 LAO GGX Lao P.D.R. General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 02/2022 "8,340.14"
"11,014.45" "13,888.56" "14,528.62" "20,173.19" "22,753.16" "26,685.46" "30,23
0.13" "26,990.00" "30,675.59" "31,865.73" "30,600.16" "31,162.87" "33,923.94" "37,36
7.95" "40,658.24" "44,106.32" "47,811.54" "49,919.58" "53,538.35" 2020
544 LAO GGX_NGDP Lao P.D.R. General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 16.054 20.103
22.402 20.189 24.719 24.24 24.987 25.782 20.877
21.802 20.907 18.743 18.572 18.749 18.844 18.866
18.968 19.204 18.691 18.659 2020
544 LAO GGXCNL Lao P.D.R. General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary
domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 02/2022 -965.215 "-1,696.07" -
910.817 "-1,028.39" "-1,912.30" "-3,783.50" "-3,345.14" "-6,531.34" "-6,273.67"
"-7,750.58" "-7,107.39" "-5,456.64" "-9,382.00" "-9,909.88" "-10,338.72"
"-10,419.02" "-10,491.56" "-11,034.74" "-9,898.66" "-11,655.51"
2020
544 LAO GGXCNL_NGDP Lao P.D.R. General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.858 -3.096 -1.469
-1.429 -2.343 -4.031 -3.132 -5.57 -4.853 -5.509
-4.663 -3.342 -5.591 -5.477 -5.214 -4.835 -4.512
-4.432 -3.706 -4.062 2020
544 LAO GGSB Lao P.D.R. General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

544 LAO GGSB_NPGDP Lao P.D.R. General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

544 LAO GGXONLB Lao P.D.R. General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data
last updated: 02/2022 -733.52 "-1,487.86" -633.123 -641.751 "-1,355.69"
"-2,960.84" "-2,577.86" "-5,634.55" "-5,115.68" "-6,678.67" "-5,391.81" "-
3,290.57" "-6,852.14" "-5,414.71" "-4,938.37" "-4,301.57" "-3,854.75" "-3,541.24"
"-3,230.48" "-4,581.73" 2020
544 LAO GGXONLB_NGDP Lao P.D.R. General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.412 -2.716 -1.021 -0.892
-1.661 -3.154 -2.414 -4.806 -3.957 -4.747 -3.538
-2.016 -4.084 -2.993 -2.49 -1.996 -1.658 -1.422
-1.21 -1.597 2020
544 LAO GGXWDN Lao P.D.R. General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

544 LAO GGXWDN_NGDP Lao P.D.R. General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

544 LAO GGXWDG Lao P.D.R. General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Primary
domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 02/2022 "26,870.36" "28,393.32"
"30,573.72" "30,946.80" "37,624.79" "46,458.21" "57,172.98" "62,204.56" "70,42
3.91" "80,476.63" "90,915.68" "101,254.45" "138,607.67" "172,316.43"
"189,543.71" "207,160.39" "222,063.66" "234,897.22" "246,676.69"
"260,310.62" 2020
544 LAO GGXWDG_NGDP Lao P.D.R. General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 51.723 51.823 49.315
43.005 46.103 49.493 53.534 53.052 54.474 57.198
59.65 62.021 82.607 95.235 95.582 96.126 95.497
94.347 92.359 90.724 2020
544 LAO NGDP_FY Lao P.D.R. "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated:
02/2022 "51,950.01" "54,789.54" "61,996.76" "71,961.76" "81,609.86" "93,867.57"
"106,797.29" "117,251.58" "129,279.12" "140,697.75" "152,414.00"
"163,257.97" "167,791.94" "180,938.74" "198,305.77" "215,5
08.78" "232,533.97" "248,970.60" "267,084.54" "286,926.41"
2020
544 LAO BCA Lao P.D.R. Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank.
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). The authorities
submit BOP data on BPM6 basis starting 2012. Staff estimates for imports, primary
income and FDI are being used currently as authorities continue to improve coverage
and comprehensiveness of the reported data with the technical assistance from the
IMF. Primary domestic currency: Lao kip Data last updated: 02/2022" -0.928
-1.143 -1.237 -1.368 -2.173 -3.174 -3.087 -3.22
-1.752 -1.901 -2.35 -1.711 -0.837 -0.921 -1.038
-1.248 -1.588 -1.596 -1.492 -1.575 2020
544 LAO BCA_NGDPD Lao P.D.R. Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -15.608 -17.769 -16.482 -15.264 -21.318 -26.51
-23.273 -22.335 -11.017 -11.149 -12.963 -9.103 -4.519
-4.965 -5.981 -6.934 -8.487 -8.121 -7.154 -7.107
2020
941 LVA NGDP_R Latvia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National
accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" 25.302 21.697 20.727
21.259 22.755 23.212 23.653 24.572 25.154 25.987
27.024 27.695 26.652 27.897 28.176 28.839 29.954
30.947 31.954 32.996 2021
941 LVA NGDP_RPCH Latvia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." -3.243 -14.248 -4.471 2.564 7.037 2.011 1.9
3.885 2.368 3.313 3.989 2.484 -3.769 4.672 1.003 2.351 3.868 3.314 3.254
3.26 2021
941 LVA NGDP Latvia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA)
2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022"24.528 19 18.088
19.764 21.924 22.749 23.626 24.572 25.371 26.984
29.154 30.647 29.457 32.923 36.13 38.154 40.812
43.326 45.864 48.501 2021
941 LVA NGDPD Latvia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 36.023 26.48 23.998 27.74 28.191 30.21 31.395 27.266
28.076 30.473 34.445 34.313 33.619 38.965 40.266
43.128 46.762 50.105 53.393 56.685 2021
941 LVA PPPGDP Latvia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 45.387 39.17 37.868 39.646
43.312 45.564 47.483 49.398 52.357 55.718 59.325
61.886 60.271 65.709 70.532 74.358 79.135 83.433
87.843 92.507 2021
941 LVA NGDP_D Latvia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 96.94 87.569 87.268 92.969
96.352 98.005 99.884 100 100.864 103.837 107.88
110.658 110.526 118.016 128.229 132.302 136.248
140.002 143.531 146.993 2021
941 LVA NGDPRPC Latvia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "11,543.99" "10,031.79" "9,774.58" "10,247.05" "11,127.96"
"11,469.44" "11,817.92" "12,372.07" "12,775.24" "13,326.01" "13,970.39" "14,42
4.92" "13,970.69" "14,734.96" "14,912.59" "15,293.78" "15,917.14" "16,477.54" "17,04
7.77" "17,638.85" 2020
941 LVA NGDPRPPPPC Latvia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "24,750.75" "21,508.54" "20,957.07" "21,970.05" "23,858.77" "24,590.91"
"25,338.07" "26,526.19" "27,390.59" "28,571.47" "29,953.03" "30,927.57" "29,953.67"
"31,592.30" "31,973.15" "32,790.44" "34,126.93" "35,328.45" "36,551.06" "37,818.35"
2020
941 LVA NGDPPC Latvia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "11,190.71" "8,784.77" "8,530.04" "9,526.55" "10,721.99"
"11,240.60" "11,804.23" "12,372.07" "12,885.67" "13,837.35" "15,071.28" "15,96
2.36" "15,441.21" "17,389.66" "19,122.20" "20,234.00" "21,686.71" "23,068.91" "24,46
8.80" "25,927.86" 2020
941 LVA NGDPDPC Latvia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "16,435.21"
"12,243.07" "11,316.94" "13,371.01" "13,786.59" "14,927.22" "15,685.98" "13,72
8.37" "14,259.25" "15,626.28" "17,806.56" "17,871.43" "17,622.78" "20,581.12" "21,31
1.15" "22,871.58" "24,848.74" "26,678.28" "28,485.94" "30,302.70" 2020
941 LVA PPPPC Latvia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "20,707.62" "18,110.37" "17,858.13" "19,110.29" "21,181.27"
"22,514.03" "23,724.25" "24,871.74" "26,591.25" "28,571.47" "30,668.56" "32,23
2.87" "31,594.07" "34,707.31" "37,329.79" "39,433.29" "42,050.81" "44,423.70" "46,86
5.28" "49,452.60" 2020
941 LVA NGAP_NPGDP Latvia Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

941 LVA PPPSH Latvia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.054 0.046 0.042 0.041 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.044 0.045
0.046 0.046 0.046 0.045 0.045 0.044 0.043 0.044 0.044 0.044 0.044 2021
941 LVA PPPEX Latvia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.54 0.485 0.478 0.499 0.506 0.499 0.498
0.497 0.485 0.484 0.491 0.495 0.489 0.501 0.512 0.513 0.516 0.519 0.522 0.524
2021
941 LVA NID_NGDP Latvia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 04/2022" 35.295 22.473 20.373 25.735 27.488 24.318
23.879 23.74 21.176 22.009 23.255 23.245 21.676
27.278 25.761 25.647 25.38 25.113 24.841 24.611
2021
941 LVA NGSD_NGDP Latvia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts
(ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" 23.037
30.134 22.075 22.344 23.782 21.549 22.268 23.169
22.765 23.279 23.061 22.593 24.564 24.44 24.172
23.952 24.055 23.961 24.155 24.362 2021
941 LVA PCPI Latvia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 04/2022 91.137 94.107 92.955 96.88 99.094 99.105
99.789 100.002 100.101 102.998 105.628 108.53
108.618 112.136 123.35 128.099 132.026 135.726
139.242 142.759 2021
941 LVA PCPIPCH Latvia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 15.253
3.259 -1.224 4.222 2.285 0.011 0.69 0.213 0.099 2.894 2.554 2.747 0.081
3.239 10 3.85 3.065 2.803 2.59 2.526 2021
941 LVA PCPIE Latvia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized
prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
04/2022 92.9 91.63 93.83 97.47 99.02 98.62 98.89 99.29 101.38 103.57
106.21 108.48 107.95 116.46 125.903 129.957
133.776 137.377 140.821 144.399 2021
941 LVA PCPIEPCH Latvia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 10.398 -1.367 2.401 3.879 1.59 -0.404 0.274 0.404
2.105 2.16 2.549 2.137 -0.489 7.883 8.109 3.22 2.939 2.691 2.507 2.541
2021
941 LVA TM_RPCH Latvia Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume
changes Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-linked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010
Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-
imports; Other;. Goods imported to customs warehouses from abroad and exported from
customs warehouses abroad are excluded from the total Oil coverage: Other;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" -11.14
-30.894 12.806 22.78 5.247 -0.127 2.929 1.65 3.566 8.552 6.434
3.011 -2.465 13.496 -2 3.836 3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2021
941 LVA TMG_RPCH Latvia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive
volumes: Chain-linked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other;. Goods imported
to customs warehouses from abroad and exported from customs warehouses abroad are
excluded from the total Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" -11.14 -30.894 12.806
22.78 5.247 -0.127 2.929 1.65 3.566 8.552 6.434 3.011 -2.465 13.496
-2 3.836 3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2021
941 LVA TX_RPCH Latvia Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume
changes Formula used to derive volumes: Chain-linked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010
Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-
imports; Other;. Goods imported to customs warehouses from abroad and exported from
customs warehouses abroad are excluded from the total Oil coverage: Other;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" 2.319
-12.874 13.444 12.604 9.498 0.659 6.236 2.966 3.943 6.377 4.464
2.091 -2.153 6.179 -1 3.5 3.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2021
941 LVA TXG_RPCH Latvia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive
volumes: Chain-linked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010 Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Other;. Goods imported
to customs warehouses from abroad and exported from customs warehouses abroad are
excluded from the total Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" 2.319 -12.874 13.444 12.604
9.498 0.659 6.236 2.966 3.943 6.377 4.464 2.091 -2.153 6.179 -1 3.5
3.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2021
941 LVA LUR Latvia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Notes: Labor statistics are based on Labor Force Survey data, which were revised in
2011 in compliance with Population and Housing Census 2011 results; data before
2011 have not been revised yet. Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" 7.75 17.55 19.475 16.208
15.048 11.868 10.847 9.875 9.642 8.715 7.415 6.311 8.099 7.557
8.114 8.065 7.556 7.227 6.894 6.559 2021
941 LVA LE Latvia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Labor statistics are based on Labor Force Survey
data, which were revised in 2011 in compliance with Population and Housing Census
2011 results; data before 2011 have not been revised yet. Employment type:
Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
04/2022" 1.036 0.895 0.844 0.862 0.876 0.894 0.885 0.896 0.893 0.895 0.909 0.91
0.893 0.864 0.851 0.855 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
941 LVA LP Latvia Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022 2.192
2.163 2.121 2.075 2.045 2.024 2.001 1.986 1.969 1.95 1.934 1.92 1.908 1.893
1.889 1.886 1.882 1.878 1.874 1.871 2020
941 LVA GGR Latvia General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Public debt covers debt of the general
government excluding debt of the commercial companies and institutional units,
reclassified by the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB) in the general government
(central and local government) sector. It does not include liabilities in the form
of other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Cash Basis Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 04/2022" 8.149 6.737 6.555 7.236 8.175 8.364 8.533 8.815 9.065 9.624
10.883 11.414 11.321 12.575 13.343 14.468 15.036
15.661 16.532 17.441 2020
941 LVA GGR_NGDP Latvia General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 33.223 35.457 36.24 36.612 37.287
36.768 36.116 35.873 35.73 35.667 37.33 37.244 38.431
38.196 36.93 37.921 36.843 36.146 36.046 35.96 2020
941 LVA GGX Latvia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes:
Public debt covers debt of the general government excluding debt of the commercial
companies and institutional units, reclassified by the Central Statistical Bureau
(CSB) in the general government (central and local government) sector. It does not
include liabilities in the form of other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Cash
Basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of
recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government;
Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022"8.916 8.056 7.718 7.883
8.137 8.492 8.93 9.188 9.165 9.846 11.098 11.531 12.469 14.4
15.645 14.919 15.397 15.96 16.812 17.642 2020
941 LVA GGX_NGDP Latvia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 36.352 42.398
42.667 39.886 37.112 37.329 37.798 37.393 36.125
36.488 38.067 37.625 42.331 43.739 43.301 39.102
37.728 36.837 36.656 36.375 2020
941 LVA GGXCNL Latvia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Public debt covers debt of the
general government excluding debt of the commercial companies and institutional
units, reclassified by the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB) in the general
government (central and local government) sector. It does not include liabilities
in the form of other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Cash Basis Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" -0.767 -1.319 -1.162
-0.647 0.038 -0.128 -0.397 -0.374 -0.1 -0.222 -0.215
-0.117 -1.149 -1.825 -2.302 -0.451 -0.361 -0.299
-0.28 -0.201 2020
941 LVA GGXCNL_NGDP Latvia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.129 -6.941 -6.427
-3.274 0.175 -0.561 -1.682 -1.52 -0.395 -0.821 -0.738
-0.381 -3.9 -5.543 -6.372 -1.181 -0.885 -0.691
-0.61 -0.415 2020
941 LVA GGSB Latvia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Public debt covers debt of the general government excluding debt of the
commercial companies and institutional units, reclassified by the Central
Statistical Bureau (CSB) in the general government (central and local government)
sector. It does not include liabilities in the form of other accounts payable.
Fiscal assumptions: Cash Basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA)
2010 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022"
-1.083 -1.174 -1.012 -0.387 -0.088 -0.201 -0.153
-0.255 0.055 -0.305 -0.438 -0.452 -1.063 -2.333
-1.732 -0.379 -0.158 -0.16 -0.201 -0.19 2020
941 LVA GGSB_NPGDP Latvia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -4.49 -5.607 -5.092 -1.848 -0.396 -0.874 -0.636
-1.028 0.216 -1.141 -1.53 -1.503 -3.525 -7.1 -4.714
-0.973 -0.383 -0.366 -0.436 -0.392 2020
941 LVA GGXONLB Latvia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Public debt covers debt of the general government
excluding debt of the commercial companies and institutional units, reclassified by
the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB) in the general government (central and local
government) sector. It does not include liabilities in the form of other accounts
payable. Fiscal assumptions: Cash Basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of
Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 04/2022" -0.676 -1.104 -0.907 -0.357 0.372 0.201 -0.047
0.062 0.208 0.075 0.061 0.146 -0.886 -1.568 -2.102 -0.215
-0.125 -0.061 -0.041 0.038 2020
941 LVA GGXONLB_NGDP Latvia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.757 -5.813 -5.014 -1.806
1.698 0.886 -0.198 0.253 0.821 0.279 0.208 0.478 -3.008 -4.763
-5.817 -0.564 -0.306 -0.141 -0.089 0.079 2020
941 LVA GGXWDN Latvia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Public debt covers debt of the
general government excluding debt of the commercial companies and institutional
units, reclassified by the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB) in the general
government (central and local government) sector. It does not include liabilities
in the form of other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Cash Basis Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" 1.923 3.542 5.199 6.425 6.722 6.952
7.151 7.705 7.915 8.23 8.382 8.654 9.846 12.505 14.584 14.819
14.972 15.045 15.101 15.634 2020
941 LVA GGXWDN_NGDP Latvia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 7.84 18.644 28.745 32.509
30.661 30.561 30.27 31.358 31.198 30.497 28.751
28.237 33.425 37.983 40.365 38.841 36.686 34.724
32.926 32.234 2020
941 LVA GGXWDG Latvia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Public debt covers debt of the
general government excluding debt of the commercial companies and institutional
units, reclassified by the Central Statistical Bureau (CSB) in the general
government (central and local government) sector. It does not include liabilities
in the form of other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Cash Basis Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022" 4.392 6.768 8.414 8.796 9.367 9.179
9.829 9.105 10.245 10.519 10.816 11.247 12.75 15.019
17.098 17.333 17.486 17.558 17.615 18.147 2020
941 LVA GGXWDG_NGDP Latvia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 17.908 35.619 46.518
44.504 42.726 40.35 41.605 37.055 40.38 38.981 37.099
36.697 43.283 45.618 47.322 45.429 42.845 40.526
38.406 37.417 2020
941 LVA NGDP_FY Latvia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Public debt covers debt of the general government excluding debt of the
commercial companies and institutional units, reclassified by the Central
Statistical Bureau (CSB) in the general government (central and local government)
sector. It does not include liabilities in the form of other accounts payable.
Fiscal assumptions: Cash Basis Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA)
2010 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 04/2022"
24.528 19 18.088 19.764 21.924 22.749 23.626
24.572 25.371 26.984 29.154 30.647 29.457 32.923
36.13 38.154 40.812 43.326 45.864 48.501 2020
941 LVA BCA Latvia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 04/2022" -4.416 2.028 0.407 -0.945 -1.051 -0.843 -0.509
-0.161 0.445 0.382 -0.071 -0.227 0.964 -1.113 -0.64 -0.731
-0.62 -0.578 -0.366 -0.141 2021
941 LVA BCA_NGDPD Latvia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -12.26 7.658 1.697 -3.405 -3.726 -2.791 -1.621
-0.59 1.584 1.253 -0.206 -0.662 2.869 -2.855 -1.589 -1.695
-1.325 -1.153 -0.685 -0.25 2021
446 LBN NGDP_R Lebanon "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Notes: We use a
weighted average of the official and parallel exchange rates for 2019-21. Starting
in 2022, the exchange rate applied throughout the series is the parallel market
exchange rate. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010. Official quarterly data are
based on 2015; annual on 2010. We re-base quarterly data in our files. Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 2010. Official quarterly data are based on 2015; annual on
2010. We re-base quarterly data in our files. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese
pound Data last updated: 03/2022" "48,691.00" "53,674.00" "57,954.00" "58,457.00"
"59,942.00" "62,226.00" "63,753.00" "64,124.00" "65,139.00" "65,648.00" "64,53
0.00" "59,912.00" "46,731.36" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
446 LBN NGDP_RPCH Lebanon "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 9.067 10.234 7.974 0.868 2.54 3.81 2.454 0.582 1.583
0.781 -1.703 -7.156 -22 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
2019
446 LBN NGDP Lebanon "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2019 Notes: We use a weighted average of the official and parallel
exchange rates for 2019-21. Starting in 2022, the exchange rate applied throughout
the series is the parallel market exchange rate. National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2010. Official quarterly data are based on 2015; annual on 2010. We re-base
quarterly data in our files. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010. Official quarterly
data are based on 2015; annual on 2010. We re-base quarterly data in our files.
Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 03/2022" "43,897.00"
"53,365.00" "57,954.00" "60,190.00" "66,384.00" "70,716.00" "72,561.00" "75,47
4.00" "77,469.00" "80,387.00" "83,329.00" "80,736.00" "106,741.07" n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
446 LBN NGDPD Lebanon "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 29.119 35.4 38.444 39.927 44.036 46.909 48.133
50.066 51.389 53.325 55.276 51.222 27.32 n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
446 LBN PPPGDP Lebanon "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 61.137 67.825 74.114 76.31
82.065 88.558 94.099 98.682 104.309 109.403
110.109 104.058 82.144 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
2019
446 LBN NGDP_D Lebanon "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 90.154 99.424 100 102.965
110.747 113.644 113.816 117.7 118.929 122.452 129.132
134.758 228.414 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
446 LBN NGDPRPC Lebanon "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "10,219,014.87" "11,151,820.08" "11,700,636.21"
"11,237,361.17" "10,824,505.84" "10,523,563.61" "10,182,483.89" "9,815
,878.05" "9,701,560.00" "9,626,691.49" "9,407,517.38" "8,738,994.03"
"6,846,642.31" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
446 LBN NGDPRPPPPC Lebanon "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "17,030.15" "18,584.68" "19,499.30" "18,727.24" "18,039.21" "17,537.69"
"16,969.27" "16,358.32" "16,167.80" "16,043.03" "15,677.78" "14,563.67" "11,410.04"
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
446 LBN NGDPPC Lebanon "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "9,212,874.98" "11,087,619.31" "11,700,636.21"
"11,570,500.86" "11,987,821.48" "11,959,379.11" "11,589,277.57" "11,55
3,296.42" "11,537,944.27" "11,788,033.89" "12,148,132.90" "11,776,462.51"
"15,638,703.78" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
446 LBN NGDPDPC Lebanon "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "6,111.36"
"7,354.97" "7,761.62" "7,675.29" "7,952.12" "7,933.25" "7,687.75" "7,663
.88" "7,653.69" "7,819.59" "8,058.46" "7,471.46" "4,002.74" n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
446 LBN PPPPC Lebanon "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "12,831.04" "14,092.02" "14,963.25" "14,669.38" "14,819.53"
"14,976.82" "15,029.25" "15,105.87" "15,535.43" "16,043.03" "16,052.29" "15,17
8.33" "12,034.90" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
446 LBN NGAP_NPGDP Lebanon Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

446 LBN PPPSH Lebanon Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.073 0.08 0.082 0.08 0.082 0.084 0.086 0.088 0.09
0.09 0.085 0.077 0.062 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
446 LBN PPPEX Lebanon Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 718.015 786.802 781.958
788.752 808.92 798.526 771.115 764.821 742.686
734.776 756.785 775.873 "1,299.45" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a 2019
446 LBN NID_NGDP Lebanon Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP

446 LBN NGSD_NGDP Lebanon Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of


gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019 Notes: We use a weighted average of the official and
parallel exchange rates for 2019-21. Starting in 2022, the exchange rate applied
throughout the series is the parallel market exchange rate. National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2010. Official quarterly data are based on 2015; annual
on 2010. We re-base quarterly data in our files. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2010.
Official quarterly data are based on 2015; annual on 2010. We re-base quarterly
data in our files. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated:
03/2022" 10.745 4.472 4.245 10.439 -1.128 -0.377 -3.896
2.354 -0.814 -4.935 -7.774 -15.712 -10.162 n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
446 LBN PCPI Lebanon "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2013. December 2013=100 Primary
domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 03/2022 80.217 81.192
84.408 88.617 94.442 99.692 100.817 97.025 96.242
100.558 106.65 109.733 202.875 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a 2021
446 LBN PCPIPCH Lebanon "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 10.698
1.215 3.962 4.986 6.573 5.559 1.128 -3.761 -0.807 4.485 6.058 2.891
84.88 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
446 LBN PCPIE Lebanon "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2013. December 2013=100 Primary domestic currency:
Lebanese pound Data last updated: 03/2022 80.587 83.319 87.125 89.843
98.899 100.007 99.3 95.9 98.9 103.9 108 115.5 284 n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
446 LBN PCPIEPCH Lebanon "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 6.276 3.39 4.568 3.119 10.081 1.12 -0.707 -3.424
3.128 5.056 3.946 6.944 145.887 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
2021
446 LBN TM_RPCH Lebanon Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
Special trade Excluded items in trade: Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last
updated: 03/2022" 21.648 9.485 -10.189 -3.28 4.438 7.395 0.166 4.519 3.526
0.153 -1.349 -4.615 -50.56 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a 2020
446 LBN TMG_RPCH Lebanon Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to
derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items
in trade: Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 03/2022" 22.563
4.915 0.778 1.156 9.534 3.045 -1.919 -3.293 5.849 -0.492 -1.74
-2.58 -41.393 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
446 LBN TX_RPCH Lebanon Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
Special trade Excluded items in trade: Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last
updated: 03/2022" 18.994 5.802 -9.779 4.823 -12.117 1.038 -6.142
21.592 1.237 -4.944 -4.076 -3.314 -49.681 n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
446 LBN TXG_RPCH Lebanon Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to
derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special trade Excluded items
in trade: Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of
exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF)
Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 03/2022" 13.392
-7.779 -7.495 -0.039 2.882 -4.013 -8.528 -3.312
-0.164 0.02 -7.677 23.992 -21.662 n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a 2020
446 LBN LUR Lebanon Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

446 LBN LE Lebanon Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

446 LBN LP Lebanon Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Also:
IMF staff. Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data
last updated: 03/2022 4.765 4.813 4.953 5.202 5.538 5.913 6.261 6.533 6.714 6.819
6.859 6.856 6.825 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
446 LBN GGR Lebanon General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made
based on the macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyancy of various taxes (as
measures by elasticity measures and staff's understanding of the authorities' tax
policy measures). On the spending side, staff assumptions on policy measures and
the impact of the crisis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 2001 has been adopted but should be refined. Budgetary
expenditure data are reported on a modified cash basis, corresponding to the
issuance of payment orders. Basis of recording: Cash. Modified cash basis (only
corrects for arrears) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and
Deposits;. Information on the size of public assets is not available in case of
Lebanon. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus value of government's accounts
at the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated:
03/2022" "10,741.00" "12,801.52" "12,567.40" "13,768.88" "14,461.86" "14,199.07"
"16,397.87" "14,432.76" "14,958.00" "17,520.62" "17,401.60" "16,674.02" "14,694.56"
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
446 LBN GGR_NGDP Lebanon General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 24.469 23.989 21.685 22.876 21.785
20.079 22.599 19.123 19.308 21.795 20.883 20.653
13.767 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
446 LBN GGX Lebanon General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal
assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on the macroeconomic assumptions
and revenue buoyancy of various taxes (as measures by elasticity measures and
staff's understanding of the authorities' tax policy measures). On the spending
side, staff assumptions on policy measures and the impact of the crisis. Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 2001 has been
adopted but should be refined. Budgetary expenditure data are reported on a
modified cash basis, corresponding to the issuance of payment orders. Basis of
recording: Cash. Modified cash basis (only corrects for arrears) General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Information on the size of
public assets is not available in case of Lebanon. Net debt is calculated as gross
debt minus value of government's accounts at the central bank. Primary domestic
currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 03/2022" "15,067.54" "17,122.84"
"16,894.32" "17,347.14" "20,058.56" "20,434.52" "20,905.32" "20,065.76" "21,80
8.00" "24,438.62" "26,753.60" "24,986.02" "20,929.56" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a 2020
446 LBN GGX_NGDP Lebanon General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 34.325 32.086
29.151 28.821 30.216 28.897 28.811 26.586 28.151
30.401 32.106 30.948 19.608 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a 2020
446 LBN GGXCNL Lebanon General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue
projections are made based on the macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyancy of
various taxes (as measures by elasticity measures and staff's understanding of the
authorities' tax policy measures). On the spending side, staff assumptions on
policy measures and the impact of the crisis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 2001 has been adopted but should be
refined. Budgetary expenditure data are reported on a modified cash basis,
corresponding to the issuance of payment orders. Basis of recording: Cash. Modified
cash basis (only corrects for arrears) General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Information on the size of public assets is
not available in case of Lebanon. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus value
of government's accounts at the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese
pound Data last updated: 03/2022" "-4,326.54" "-4,321.32" "-4,326.92" "-3,578.27"
"-5,596.69" "-6,235.46" "-4,507.46" "-5,633.00" "-6,850.00" "-6,918.00" "-
9,352.00" "-8,312.00" "-6,235.00" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
446 LBN GGXCNL_NGDP Lebanon General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -9.856 -8.098 -7.466
-5.945 -8.431 -8.818 -6.212 -7.463 -8.842 -8.606
-11.223 -10.295 -5.841 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
2020
446 LBN GGSB Lebanon General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on the macroeconomic
assumptions and revenue buoyancy of various taxes (as measures by elasticity
measures and staff's understanding of the authorities' tax policy measures). On the
spending side, staff assumptions on policy measures and the impact of the crisis.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001.
GFSM 2001 has been adopted but should be refined. Budgetary expenditure data are
reported on a modified cash basis, corresponding to the issuance of payment orders.
Basis of recording: Cash. Modified cash basis (only corrects for arrears) General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Information on
the size of public assets is not available in case of Lebanon. Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus value of government's accounts at the central bank.
Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 03/2022" "-7,268.69"
"-7,699.16" "-6,683.08" "-6,956.36" "-9,100.83" "-9,496.07" "-8,833.86" "-
8,821.72" "-10,571.45" "-9,725.87" "-13,434.73" "-12,667.35" "-
9,043.81" n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
446 LBN GGSB_NPGDP Lebanon General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -16.366 -14.681 -11.945 -11.524 -13.502 -13.325
-12.114 -11.571 -13.759 -12.563 -17.227 -16.707 -7.667
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
446 LBN GGXONLB Lebanon General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on the
macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyancy of various taxes (as measures by
elasticity measures and staff's understanding of the authorities' tax policy
measures). On the spending side, staff assumptions on policy measures and the
impact of the crisis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001. GFSM 2001 has been adopted but should be refined. Budgetary expenditure data
are reported on a modified cash basis, corresponding to the issuance of payment
orders. Basis of recording: Cash. Modified cash basis (only corrects for arrears)
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;.
Information on the size of public assets is not available in case of Lebanon. Net
debt is calculated as gross debt minus value of government's accounts at the
central bank. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 03/2022"
652.464 "1,477.68" "1,577.68" "2,086.73" -131.692 -515.457
"1,806.80" "1,088.76" 335 604.808 "-1,195.96" -244.209 -818.019
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
446 LBN GGXONLB_NGDP Lebanon General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.486 2.769 2.722 3.467 -0.198 -0.729
2.49 1.443 0.432 0.752 -1.435 -0.302 -0.766 n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
446 LBN GGXWDN Lebanon General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue
projections are made based on the macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyancy of
various taxes (as measures by elasticity measures and staff's understanding of the
authorities' tax policy measures). On the spending side, staff assumptions on
policy measures and the impact of the crisis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 2001 has been adopted but should be
refined. Budgetary expenditure data are reported on a modified cash basis,
corresponding to the issuance of payment orders. Basis of recording: Cash. Modified
cash basis (only corrects for arrears) General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Information on the size of public assets is
not available in case of Lebanon. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus value
of government's accounts at the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese
pound Data last updated: 03/2022" "65,704.20" "69,990.00" "73,930.96" "77,496.77"
"82,094.00" "89,111.00" "94,268.00" "101,165.00" "108,482.00" "115,4
32.00" "124,784.00" "133,976.00" "141,581.00" n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
446 LBN GGXWDN_NGDP Lebanon General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 149.678 131.153 127.568
128.754 123.665 126.013 129.916 134.04 140.033
143.595 149.749 165.943 132.64 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a 2020
446 LBN GGXWDG Lebanon General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Revenue
projections are made based on the macroeconomic assumptions and revenue buoyancy of
various taxes (as measures by elasticity measures and staff's understanding of the
authorities' tax policy measures). On the spending side, staff assumptions on
policy measures and the impact of the crisis. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001. GFSM 2001 has been adopted but should be
refined. Budgetary expenditure data are reported on a modified cash basis,
corresponding to the issuance of payment orders. Basis of recording: Cash. Modified
cash basis (only corrects for arrears) General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Information on the size of public assets is
not available in case of Lebanon. Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus value
of government's accounts at the central bank. Primary domestic currency: Lebanese
pound Data last updated: 03/2022" "70,888.00" "77,112.00" "79,298.00" "80,887.00"
"86,959.00" "95,692.00" "100,345.00" "106,008.00" "112,890.00"
"119,898.00" "128,347.00" "138,150.00" "144,108.00" n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
446 LBN GGXWDG_NGDP Lebanon General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 161.487 144.499 136.829
134.386 130.994 135.319 138.291 140.456 145.723
149.151 154.024 171.113 135.007 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a 2020
446 LBN NGDP_FY Lebanon "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Revenue projections are made based on the macroeconomic
assumptions and revenue buoyancy of various taxes (as measures by elasticity
measures and staff's understanding of the authorities' tax policy measures). On the
spending side, staff assumptions on policy measures and the impact of the crisis.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001.
GFSM 2001 has been adopted but should be refined. Budgetary expenditure data are
reported on a modified cash basis, corresponding to the issuance of payment orders.
Basis of recording: Cash. Modified cash basis (only corrects for arrears) General
government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;. Information on
the size of public assets is not available in case of Lebanon. Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus value of government's accounts at the central bank.
Primary domestic currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 03/2022" "43,897.00"
"53,365.00" "57,954.00" "60,190.00" "66,384.00" "70,716.00" "72,561.00" "75,47
4.00" "77,469.00" "80,387.00" "83,329.00" "80,736.00" "106,741.07" n/a n/a
n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
446 LBN BCA Lebanon Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank. Also:
IMF staff. Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual,
fifth edition (BPM5). The authorities are moving to BPM6. Primary domestic
currency: Lebanese pound Data last updated: 03/2022" -5.023 -7.947 -7.955
-6.551 -11.407 -13.121 -13.883 -9.918 -12.042 -13.99
-15.725 -14.358 -3.876 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
2020
446 LBN BCA_NGDPD Lebanon Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -17.25 -22.448 -20.692 -16.408 -25.905 -27.972
-28.844 -19.809 -23.432 -26.236 -28.448 -28.031 -
14.189 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
666 LSO NGDP_R Lesotho "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2019/20. Fiscal year
data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Notes: The national
accounts real values have been updated from 2015 onwards. Prior to 2015 the data
has been adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique.
These estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete
information is unavailable. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2012/13 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 03/2022
17.54 17.604 18.502 19.438 20.438 20.8 21.23 21.921
22.335 21.731 21.67 21.67 20.373 20.804 21.442 21.784
22.238 22.741 22.893 22.92 2020
666 LSO NGDP_RPCH Lesotho "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 3.76 0.362 5.1 5.061 5.146 1.772 2.068 3.255 1.885 -2.705
-0.28 -- -5.982 2.112 3.07 1.594 2.084 2.261 0.667 0.122 2020
666 LSO NGDP Lesotho "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: FY2019/20. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows:
FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Notes: The national accounts real values have been updated from
2015 onwards. Prior to 2015 the data has been adjusted to produce smooth series
with the use of splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve as proxies
for historical series when complete information is unavailable. National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base
year: FY2012/13 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data
last updated: 03/2022 14.636 15.153 16.95 19.131 20.97 23.754
27.396 30.419 31.197 30.627 32.207 33.99 33.718
36.645 39.8 42.616 45.561 48.741 51.476 54.108
2020
666 LSO NGDPD Lesotho "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 1.652 1.937 2.356 2.571 2.465 2.345 2.477 2.207 2.219 2.356 2.342 2.299
2.061 2.464 2.561 2.716 2.902 3.102 3.274 3.439 2020
666 LSO PPPGDP Lesotho "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 4.069 4.11 4.372 4.688 4.795 5.407 5.926
6.402 6.225 5.563 5.68 5.781 5.501 5.85 6.408 6.706 7.014 7.32 7.514 7.672
2020
666 LSO NGDP_D Lesotho "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 83.439 86.08 91.614 98.424
102.605 114.199 129.04 138.763 139.681 140.939
148.626 156.855 165.5 176.147 185.612 195.631 204.877
214.33 224.859 236.071 2020
666 LSO NGDPRPC Lesotho "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "9,221.80" "9,193.12" "9,597.20" "10,015.27" "10,460.02"
"10,573.99" "10,720.36" "10,995.09" "11,127.25" "10,753.71" "10,651.75" "10,58
0.37" "9,880.74" "9,968.62" "10,151.65" "10,189.99" "10,277.88" "10,384.47" "10,32
8.56" "10,217.34" 2016
666 LSO NGDPRPPPPC Lesotho "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "2,360.60" "2,353.26" "2,456.69" "2,563.71" "2,677.56" "2,706.73"
"2,744.20" "2,814.53" "2,848.36" "2,752.74" "2,726.64" "2,708.37" "2,529.27"
"2,551.77" "2,598.62" "2,608.44" "2,630.93" "2,658.22" "2,643.91" "2,615.44"
2016
666 LSO NGDPPC Lesotho "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "7,694.61" "7,913.44" "8,792.38" "9,857.39" "10,732.47"
"12,075.40" "13,833.60" "15,257.10" "15,542.64" "15,156.16" "15,831.29" "16,59
5.81" "16,352.61" "17,559.38" "18,842.72" "19,934.80" "21,056.99" "22,257.03" "23,22
4.66" "24,120.22" 2016
666 LSO NGDPDPC Lesotho "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 868.532
"1,011.42" "1,222.20" "1,324.61" "1,261.44" "1,191.99" "1,250.63" "1,106
.83" "1,105.77" "1,166.07" "1,150.98" "1,122.34" 999.345 "1,180.51"
"1,212.57" "1,270.67" "1,341.19" "1,416.56" "1,477.04" "1,532.85" 2016
666 LSO PPPPC Lesotho "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "2,139.34" "2,146.36" "2,267.63" "2,415.58" "2,454.06"
"2,748.73" "2,992.19" "3,210.95" "3,101.37" "2,752.74" "2,791.77" "2,822
.67" "2,667.79" "2,803.38" "3,033.98" "3,136.87" "3,241.81" "3,342.57" "3,389
.98" "3,420.04" 2016
666 LSO NGAP_NPGDP Lesotho Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

666 LSO PPPSH Lesotho Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.005
0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 2020
666 LSO PPPEX Lesotho Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 3.597 3.687 3.877 4.081 4.373 4.393 4.623
4.752 5.012 5.506 5.671 5.879 6.13 6.264 6.211 6.355 6.495 6.659 6.851 7.053
2020
666 LSO NID_NGDP Lesotho Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2019/20. Fiscal year data are
mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Notes: The national accounts
real values have been updated from 2015 onwards. Prior to 2015 the data has been
adjusted to produce smooth series with the use of splicing technique. These
estimates continue to serve as proxies for historical series when complete
information is unavailable. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: No
Start/end months of reporting year: April/March Base year: FY2012/13 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 03/2022
28.626 30.744 29.652 28.094 34.889 33.065 33.091
29.949 26.986 22.811 18.046 22.706 26.087 25.611
28.851 24.667 28.038 27.539 26.958 24.511 2020
666 LSO NGSD_NGDP Lesotho Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: FY2019/20. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as
follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t) Notes: The national accounts real values have been
updated from 2015 onwards. Prior to 2015 the data has been adjusted to produce
smooth series with the use of splicing technique. These estimates continue to serve
as proxies for historical series when complete information is unavailable. National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year:
April/March Base year: FY2012/13 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Lesotho loti Data last updated: 03/2022 47.649 32.464 20.145 13.569
25.887 27.72 27.884 25.993 20.315 20.19 16.651 20.568
24.072 16.349 13.287 15.718 18.059 18.175 19.31
20.092 2020
666 LSO PCPI Lesotho "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016 Primary domestic currency:
Lesotho loti Data last updated: 03/2022 66.443 71.347 73.84 77.559
82.253 86.254 90.887 93.812 100 104.448 109.411
115.086 120.815 128.122 135.919 143.54 151.435
159.764 168.551 177.821 2021
666 LSO PCPIPCH Lesotho "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 10.715
7.38 3.495 5.037 6.051 4.865 5.37 3.218 6.597 4.448 4.752 5.187 4.978 6.048
6.086 5.607 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 2021
666 LSO PCPIE Lesotho "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data
last updated: 03/2022 69.784 72.259 74.869 80.246 84.234
88.871 90.659 97.441 101.77 106.691 112.276
116.749 124.284 131.658 139.558 146.396 153.57
161.095 168.988 177.269 2021
666 LSO PCPIEPCH Lesotho "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 10.541 3.547 3.612 7.182 4.969 5.504 2.012 7.481 4.443 4.835
5.235 3.985 6.453 5.934 6 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 4.9 2021
666 LSO TM_RPCH Lesotho Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Base year: FY2010/11 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average
of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted:
Yes, from 1982 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-
exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 03/2022" 6.611
2.818 3.598 4.252 4.207 -6.004 1.111 5.838 1.104 3.045 -5.028 0.959
-2.413 -3.397 5.256 -1.487 4.82 1.011 0.034 -1.85 2021
666 LSO TMG_RPCH Lesotho Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2010/11
Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used
to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1982 Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil
coverage: Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 03/2022" 6.181 2.684 6.606 4.523 6.498
-5.821 1.666 5.288 -4.304 3.668 -5.228 1.249 -2.06 -3.473
6.147 -1.08 5.376 -0.176 -0.312 0.621 2021
666 LSO TX_RPCH Lesotho Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Base year: FY2010/11 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average
of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted:
Yes, from 1982 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-
exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight
(CIF) Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 03/2022" 4.038
-5.547 3.347 8.566 -2.285 -8.7 -3.453 16.738 9.486 5.495
0.349 -0.413 -21.594 -0.807 6.816 2.598 1.947 1.894 2 2.458
2021
666 LSO TXG_RPCH Lesotho Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Base year: FY2010/11
Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used
to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1982 Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil
coverage: Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 03/2022" 3.809 -5.215 3.68 9.344
-2.183 -8.47 -3.007 14.768 8.008 9.099 0.573 -0.242 -
20.246 -0.807 6.873 2.624 1.968 1.914 2.021 2.478 2021
666 LSO LUR Lesotho Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

666 LSO LE Lesotho Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

666 LSO LP Lesotho Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated:
03/2022 1.902 1.915 1.928 1.941 1.954 1.967 1.98 1.994 2.007 2.021 2.034 2.048
2.062 2.087 2.112 2.138 2.164 2.19 2.216 2.243 2016
666 LSO GGR Lesotho General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Revenues: SACU transfers
and grants are taken from the authorities' March 2022 Budget Document; tax and
nontax revenues assume growth is in line with nominal GDP. Expenditures: current
spending is based on the authorities' March 2022 Budget Document except interest
expenses, which are from DSA. Capital spending: project loans are from DSA, and
project grants are linked to capital grants under revenues. Reporting in calendar
year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public
debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated:
03/2022" 9.052 9.383 9.065 9.626 13.142 13.274 14.583 15.321
14.052 15.251 16.117 16.437 18.633 16.957 18.765
20.098 21.855 22.729 23.931 25.022 2021
666 LSO GGR_NGDP Lesotho General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 61.847 61.921 53.482 50.313 62.669
55.884 53.229 50.367 45.041 49.798 50.043 48.357
55.26 46.273 47.149 47.16 47.969 46.632 46.489 46.244
2021
666 LSO GGX Lesotho General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal
assumptions: Revenues: SACU transfers and grants are taken from the authorities'
March 2022 Budget Document; tax and nontax revenues assume growth is in line with
nominal GDP. Expenditures: current spending is based on the authorities' March 2022
Budget Document except interest expenses, which are from DSA. Capital spending:
project loans are from DSA, and project grants are linked to capital grants under
revenues. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year:
April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis
of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency:
Lesotho loti Data last updated: 03/2022" 8.531 10.316 9.64 11.537 12.253
14.012 13.771 15.751 16.829 15.585 17.649 18.97
18.548 19.472 21.852 22.691 24.08 24.291 24.507
25.316 2021
666 LSO GGX_NGDP Lesotho General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 58.291 68.079
56.872 60.302 58.429 58.991 50.269 51.78 53.943
50.887 54.8 55.81 55.01 53.138 54.904 53.244 52.851
49.837 47.609 46.787 2021
666 LSO GGXCNL Lesotho General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Revenues:
SACU transfers and grants are taken from the authorities' March 2022 Budget
Document; tax and nontax revenues assume growth is in line with nominal GDP.
Expenditures: current spending is based on the authorities' March 2022 Budget
Document except interest expenses, which are from DSA. Capital spending: project
loans are from DSA, and project grants are linked to capital grants under revenues.
Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation
of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data
last updated: 03/2022" 0.52 -0.933 -0.575 -1.911 0.889 -0.738
0.811 -0.43 -2.777 -0.334 -1.532 -2.533 0.084 -2.516
-3.086 -2.593 -2.225 -1.562 -0.576 -0.294 2021
666 LSO GGXCNL_NGDP Lesotho General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 3.556 -6.158 -3.39 -9.989
4.239 -3.106 2.961 -1.413 -8.902 -1.09 -4.757 -7.453
0.25 -6.865 -7.755 -6.084 -4.883 -3.204 -1.119
-0.543 2021
666 LSO GGSB Lesotho General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

666 LSO GGSB_NPGDP Lesotho General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

666 LSO GGXONLB Lesotho General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Revenues: SACU transfers and grants are
taken from the authorities' March 2022 Budget Document; tax and nontax revenues
assume growth is in line with nominal GDP. Expenditures: current spending is based
on the authorities' March 2022 Budget Document except interest expenses, which are
from DSA. Capital spending: project loans are from DSA, and project grants are
linked to capital grants under revenues. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end
months of reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.629
-0.814 -0.488 -1.777 1.053 -0.572 0.986 -0.163 -2.715
-0.03 -1.087 -2.062 0.615 -1.926 -2.578 -1.898 -1.392
-0.559 0.569 0.947 2021
666 LSO GGXONLB_NGDP Lesotho General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 4.297 -5.373 -2.879 -9.29 5.021
-2.408 3.599 -0.535 -8.703 -0.098 -3.375 -6.066
1.823 -5.256 -6.477 -4.454 -3.054 -1.147 1.106 1.751
2021
666 LSO GGXWDN Lesotho General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Revenues:
SACU transfers and grants are taken from the authorities' March 2022 Budget
Document; tax and nontax revenues assume growth is in line with nominal GDP.
Expenditures: current spending is based on the authorities' March 2022 Budget
Document except interest expenses, which are from DSA. Capital spending: project
loans are from DSA, and project grants are linked to capital grants under revenues.
Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation
of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data
last updated: 03/2022" -1.552 -2.576 -0.746 0.391 -0.652 -0.541
-1.168 0.35 1.925 2.63 5.154 5.673 6.306 6.508 8.256 9.417 10.057
10.316 10.187 10.009 2021
666 LSO GGXWDN_NGDP Lesotho General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). -10.605 -16.997 -4.4 2.045 -3.11
-2.279 -4.265 1.15 6.17 8.588 16.003 16.69 18.701 17.759
20.744 22.097 22.074 21.165 19.789 18.498 2021
666 LSO GGXWDG Lesotho General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Revenues:
SACU transfers and grants are taken from the authorities' March 2022 Budget
Document; tax and nontax revenues assume growth is in line with nominal GDP.
Expenditures: current spending is based on the authorities' March 2022 Budget
Document except interest expenses, which are from DSA. Capital spending: project
loans are from DSA, and project grants are linked to capital grants under revenues.
Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of reporting year: April/March GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Valuation
of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data
last updated: 03/2022" 6.975 5.529 5.779 6.972 8.356 9.785 11.37 13.913 12.664
12.262 15.794 17.151 18.269 20.04 20.883 21.451
21.749 22.062 22.541 23.116 2021
666 LSO GGXWDG_NGDP Lesotho General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 47.655 36.488 34.095
36.443 39.848 41.193 41.504 45.739 40.594 40.038
49.04 50.458 54.183 54.688 52.471 50.334 47.735
45.264 43.79 42.722 2021
666 LSO NGDP_FY Lesotho "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Fiscal assumptions: Revenues: SACU transfers and grants are taken from
the authorities' March 2022 Budget Document; tax and nontax revenues assume growth
is in line with nominal GDP. Expenditures: current spending is based on the
authorities' March 2022 Budget Document except interest expenses, which are from
DSA. Capital spending: project loans are from DSA, and project grants are linked to
capital grants under revenues. Reporting in calendar year: No Start/end months of
reporting year: April/March GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Lesotho loti Data last updated: 03/2022" 14.636
15.153 16.95 19.131 20.97 23.754 27.396 30.419 31.197
30.627 32.207 33.99 33.718 36.645 39.8 42.616 45.561
48.741 51.476 54.108 2021
666 LSO BCA Lesotho Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: FY2020/21 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International
Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Lesotho
loti Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.314 0.033 -0.224 -0.373 -0.222
-0.125 -0.129 -0.087 -0.148 -0.062 -0.033 -0.049
-0.042 -0.228 -0.399 -0.243 -0.29 -0.29 -0.25 -0.152
2021
666 LSO BCA_NGDPD Lesotho Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 19.024 1.72 -9.508 -14.525 -9.002 -5.346 -5.207
-3.956 -6.67 -2.621 -1.395 -2.138 -2.015 -9.262
-15.564 -8.949 -9.978 -9.364 -7.648 -4.419 2020
668 LBR NGDP_R Liberia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: IMF Staff Estimates. IMF STA preliminary survey; Publish growth rate
from 2000 only, no data prior to 1999 due to civil war in the country. Latest
actual data: 2016 Notes: Real GDP are in billions of U.S. dollars. The National
Accounts data are staff estimates and are based on the preliminary results of the
2016 Household Income and Expenditure Survey, and of an ongoing STA technical
assistance on National Accounts. The pre-2016 data were spliced with a constant
ratio. These staff estimates will be replaced once official data become available.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018. Official base year is 1992.
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022"
2.234 2.35 2.499 2.692 2.918 3.176 3.198 3.199 3.146 3.224 3.264 3.182 3.088
3.218 3.364 3.55 3.75 3.961 4.185 4.423 2016
668 LBR NGDP_RPCH Liberia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 6.105 5.192 6.351 7.7 8.42 8.836 0.695 0.007 -1.63 2.469
1.242 -2.516 -2.967 4.217 4.546 5.519 5.636 5.631 5.657 5.68 2016
668 LBR NGDP Liberia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: IMF Staff Estimates. IMF STA
preliminary survey; Publish growth rate from 2000 only, no data prior to 1999 due
to civil war in the country. Latest actual data: 2016 Notes: Real GDP are in
billions of U.S. dollars. The National Accounts data are staff estimates and are
based on the preliminary results of the 2016 Household Income and Expenditure
Survey, and of an ongoing STA technical assistance on National Accounts. The pre-
2016 data were spliced with a constant ratio. These staff estimates will be
replaced once official data become available. National accounts manual used: System
of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2018.
Official base year is 1992. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar
Data last updated: 03/2022" 1.676 1.765 1.966 2.34 2.675 3.044 3.09 3.092 3.256
3.321 3.264 3.08 3.037 3.483 3.829 4.064 4.23 4.542 4.881 5.273 2016
668 LBR NGDPD Liberia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 1.676 1.765 1.966 2.34 2.675 3.044 3.09 3.092 3.256 3.321 3.264 3.08
3.037 3.483 3.829 4.064 4.23 4.542 4.881 5.273 2016
668 LBR PPPGDP Liberia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 3.423 3.624 3.9 4.288 4.773 5.647 5.922
5.624 6.283 7.203 7.467 7.409 7.276 7.898 8.776 9.538 10.323 11.128
11.989 12.922 2016
668 LBR NGDP_D Liberia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 75.005 75.112 78.675 86.944
91.644 95.835 96.625 96.661 103.48 102.996 100
96.797 98.366 108.225 113.812 114.492 112.807
114.664 116.619 119.215 2016
668 LBR NGDPRPC Liberia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." 663.213 670.459 688.372 719.15 758.929
805.804 792.1 772.987 741.566 740.91 731.317 695.13
657.837 668.778 682.133 702.321 724.023 746.483
769.956 794.487 2016
668 LBR NGDPRPPPPC Liberia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "1,481.76" "1,497.95" "1,537.97" "1,606.74" "1,695.61" "1,800.34"
"1,769.73" "1,727.02" "1,656.82" "1,655.36" "1,633.92" "1,553.07" "1,469.75"
"1,494.20" "1,524.03" "1,569.14" "1,617.63" "1,667.81" "1,720.25" "1,775.06"
2016
668 LBR NGDPPC Liberia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." 497.445 503.596 541.579 625.257 695.516
772.241 765.368 747.177 767.373 763.108 731.317
672.863 647.089 723.785 776.35 804.102 816.749
855.947 897.916 947.143 2016
668 LBR NGDPDPC Liberia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 497.445
503.596 541.579 625.257 695.516 772.241 765.368
747.177 767.373 763.108 731.317 672.863 647.089
723.785 776.35 804.102 816.749 855.947 897.916
947.143 2016
668 LBR PPPPC Liberia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "1,016.09" "1,033.78" "1,074.16" "1,145.50" "1,241.11"
"1,432.64" "1,466.61" "1,359.02" "1,480.85" "1,655.36" "1,672.95" "1,618
.62" "1,550.24" "1,641.53" "1,779.37" "1,887.02" "1,993.22" "2,097.18" "2,205
.68" "2,321.13" 2016
668 LBR NGAP_NPGDP Liberia Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

668 LBR PPPSH Liberia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005
0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 2016
668 LBR PPPEX Liberia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.49 0.487 0.504 0.546 0.56 0.539 0.522
0.55 0.518 0.461 0.437 0.416 0.417 0.441 0.436 0.426 0.41 0.408 0.407 0.408
2016
668 LBR NID_NGDP Liberia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP

668 LBR NGSD_NGDP Liberia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of


gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP

668 LBR PCPI Liberia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed


in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: Central Bank of Liberia; Publish
growth rate from 2000 only, no data prior to 1999 due to civil war in the country.
Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000. 12-month average
Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 224.212
240.864 258.426 280.358 299.511 322.208 353.972
381.375 415.104 466.72 576.618 732.129 856.247 923.17
998.775 "1,067.71" "1,142.88" "1,199.65" "1,259.63" "1,322.61" 2021
668 LBR PCPIPCH Liberia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 17.49 7.427
7.291 8.487 6.832 7.578 9.858 7.742 8.844 12.435 23.547 26.969
16.953 7.816 8.19 6.902 7.04 4.967 5 5 2021
668 LBR PCPIE Liberia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: Central Bank of Liberia; Publish growth rate from
2000 only, no data prior to 1999 due to civil war in the country. Latest actual
data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000. 12-month average Primary domestic
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 221.294 242.777 258.844
288.479 310.718 337.111 362.936 392.113 441.196
502.496 645.833 776.619 878.53 926.486 "1,025.95"
"1,110.55" "1,168.24" "1,226.65" "1,287.99" "1,352.39" 2021
668 LBR PCPIEPCH Liberia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 9.388 9.708 6.618 11.449 7.709 8.494 7.661 8.039 12.518
13.894 28.525 20.251 13.122 5.459 10.735 8.246 5.195
5 5 5 2021
668 LBR TM_RPCH Liberia Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of Liberia
Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The imports data for 2010-2017 were replaced by
custom-based ASYCUDA data, which recently became available to the team. Exports
data have been revised up based on the preliminary estimates of the GDP revision.
These staff estimates will be replaced once official data become available. Base
year: 2018 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022"
4.701 -23.885 -17.741 21.933 14.846 -5.779 38.824
9.385 -11.272 -25.146 -5.61 -7.987 -4.91 16.901 0.335 2.156
2.014 2.916 1.981 3.768 2020
668 LBR TMG_RPCH Liberia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of Liberia Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: The imports data for 2010-2017 were replaced by custom-based ASYCUDA data,
which recently became available to the team. Exports data have been revised up
based on the preliminary estimates of the GDP revision. These staff estimates will
be replaced once official data become available. Base year: 2018 Methodology used
to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 29.197 -13.895 -18.374
63.113 34.205 -7.659 67.86 15.591 -14.625 -27.869
-7.613 -12.066 4.774 31.422 6.179 1.249 -0.849 1.258 0.977
3.172 2020
668 LBR TX_RPCH Liberia Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of Liberia
Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: The imports data for 2010-2017 were replaced by
custom-based ASYCUDA data, which recently became available to the team. Exports
data have been revised up based on the preliminary estimates of the GDP revision.
These staff estimates will be replaced once official data become available. Base
year: 2018 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price
indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022"
1.45 -16.168 -0.199 0.279 15.636 17.385 -0.501 -0.571
-4.46 -7.39 31.613 0.552 -5.367 32.403 12.552 5.011 8.099
5.375 4.674 2.57 2020
668 LBR TXG_RPCH Liberia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank. Central Bank of Liberia Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: The imports data for 2010-2017 were replaced by custom-based ASYCUDA data,
which recently became available to the team. Exports data have been revised up
based on the preliminary estimates of the GDP revision. These staff estimates will
be replaced once official data become available. Base year: 2018 Methodology used
to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 7.393 -15.774 -21.905 14.873
35.759 118.88 2.138 -8.495 -9.127 8.042 66.922 2.282
10.465 41.489 16.462 4.613 7.505 5.836 5.356 3.002 2020
668 LBR LUR Liberia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

668 LBR LE Liberia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

668 LBR LP Liberia Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: National Statistics Office.
Publish growth rate from 2000 only, no data prior to 1999 due to civil war in the
country. Latest actual data: 2016 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022" 3.369 3.505 3.631 3.743 3.845 3.942 4.038 4.138 4.243 4.352 4.463
4.578 4.694 4.812 4.932 5.054 5.179 5.306 5.436 5.567 2016
668 LBR GGR Liberia General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury. GGRSS, GGROPI, GGESS, GGAAN_T, GGAAFPL_T, GGCB and GGSB are not
available, because the authorities do not generate those data. Latest actual data:
2020 Notes: Grants include most of off-budget grant disbursements. The fiscal data
are observed from 2014, and the historical series are spliced. Debt relief was
granted in 2009, which explained the high number for that year in general
government net lending/borrowing. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.317 0.394 0.519 0.601
0.746 0.874 0.916 1.006 1.04 0.928 0.913 0.844 0.95 1.022 1.047 1.114 1.173
1.239 1.288 1.358 2020
668 LBR GGR_NGDP Liberia General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 19.079 22.552 26.227 25.455 27.894
28.706 29.653 32.553 31.955 27.946 27.957 27.389
31.266 29.349 27.354 27.401 27.718 27.283 26.39
25.75 2020
668 LBR GGX Liberia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGRSS, GGROPI, GGESS, GGAAN_T,
GGAAFPL_T, GGCB and GGSB are not available, because the authorities do not generate
those data. Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Grants include most of off-budget grant
disbursements. The fiscal data are observed from 2014, and the historical series
are spliced. Debt relief was granted in 2009, which explained the high number for
that year in general government net lending/borrowing. Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans;
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022" 0.362 0.419 0.496 0.704 0.822 0.835 1.034 1.148 1.164 1.165 1.06
0.992 1.066 1.121 1.159 1.225 1.256 1.326 1.41 1.478 2020
668 LBR GGX_NGDP Liberia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 21.781 23.952
25.063 29.848 30.752 27.416 33.445 37.123 35.752
35.08 32.478 32.203 35.109 32.202 30.277 30.13 29.687
29.185 28.882 28.025 2020
668 LBR GGXCNL Liberia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. GGRSS, GGROPI, GGESS, GGAAN_T, GGAAFPL_T, GGCB and GGSB are
not available, because the authorities do not generate those data. Latest actual
data: 2020 Notes: Grants include most of off-budget grant disbursements. The fiscal
data are observed from 2014, and the historical series are spliced. Debt relief was
granted in 2009, which explained the high number for that year in general
government net lending/borrowing. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.045 -0.024
0.023 -0.104 -0.076 0.039 -0.117 -0.141 -0.124 -0.237
-0.148 -0.148 -0.117 -0.099 -0.112 -0.111 -0.083
-0.086 -0.122 -0.12 2020
668 LBR GGXCNL_NGDP Liberia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.702 -1.4 1.163 -4.392
-2.858 1.291 -3.793 -4.57 -3.797 -7.134 -4.521 -4.814
-3.842 -2.852 -2.923 -2.73 -1.969 -1.902 -2.492
-2.275 2020
668 LBR GGSB Liberia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

668 LBR GGSB_NPGDP Liberia General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

668 LBR GGXONLB Liberia General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury.
GGRSS, GGROPI, GGESS, GGAAN_T, GGAAFPL_T, GGCB and GGSB are not available, because
the authorities do not generate those data. Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Grants
include most of off-budget grant disbursements. The fiscal data are observed from
2014, and the historical series are spliced. Debt relief was granted in 2009, which
explained the high number for that year in general government net
lending/borrowing. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.043 -0.022 0.025 -0.102
-0.076 0.042 -0.11 -0.132 -0.114 -0.222 -0.12 -0.116
-0.078 -0.07 -0.082 -0.082 -0.053 -0.055 -0.09 -0.086
2020
668 LBR GGXONLB_NGDP Liberia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.566 -1.249 1.277 -4.33 -2.854
1.387 -3.552 -4.262 -3.51 -6.699 -3.679 -3.751 -2.557
-2.001 -2.137 -2.015 -1.26 -1.203 -1.842 -1.628
2020
668 LBR GGXWDN Liberia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. GGRSS, GGROPI, GGESS, GGAAN_T, GGAAFPL_T, GGCB and GGSB are
not available, because the authorities do not generate those data. Latest actual
data: 2020 Notes: Grants include most of off-budget grant disbursements. The fiscal
data are observed from 2014, and the historical series are spliced. Debt relief was
granted in 2009, which explained the high number for that year in general
government net lending/borrowing. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 3.099 1.809 0.31 0.373
0.38 0.445 0.513 0.471 0.794 0.92 1.004 1.344 1.604 1.682 1.814 1.937 1.985
2.043 2.127 2.212 2020
668 LBR GGXWDN_NGDP Liberia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 186.691 103.427 15.644 15.818
14.207 14.62 16.613 15.246 24.398 27.719 30.767
43.645 52.818 48.31 47.381 47.658 46.934 44.972
43.576 41.959 2020
668 LBR GGXWDG Liberia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. GGRSS, GGROPI, GGESS, GGAAN_T, GGAAFPL_T, GGCB and GGSB are
not available, because the authorities do not generate those data. Latest actual
data: 2020 Notes: Grants include most of off-budget grant disbursements. The fiscal
data are observed from 2014, and the historical series are spliced. Debt relief was
granted in 2009, which explained the high number for that year in general
government net lending/borrowing. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 3.906 2.311 0.503 0.531
0.548 0.627 0.752 0.766 0.934 1.06 1.22 1.505 1.771 1.842 1.974 2.097 2.145
2.202 2.287 2.372 2020
668 LBR GGXWDG_NGDP Liberia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 235.281 132.157 25.397
22.519 20.504 20.612 24.332 24.771 28.68 31.918
37.365 48.852 58.323 52.9 51.556 51.592 50.713
48.491 46.852 44.991 2020
668 LBR NGDP_FY Liberia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. GGRSS, GGROPI, GGESS,
GGAAN_T, GGAAFPL_T, GGCB and GGSB are not available, because the authorities do not
generate those data. Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Grants include most of off-
budget grant disbursements. The fiscal data are observed from 2014, and the
historical series are spliced. Debt relief was granted in 2009, which explained the
high number for that year in general government net lending/borrowing. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Loans;
Other Accounts Receivable/Payable Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last
updated: 03/2022" 1.66 1.749 1.979 2.36 2.675 3.044 3.09 3.092 3.256 3.321 3.264
3.08 3.037 3.483 3.829 4.064 4.23 4.542 4.881 5.273 2020
668 LBR BCA Liberia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank.
Publish from 2000 only, no reliable data due to civil war in the country. The
current account balance is in millions of U.S. dollars. Latest actual data: 2020
BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5). Authorities
provided data in BPM5. Country team converted them to BPM6. Primary domestic
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.505 -0.232 0.021 -0.058
-0.555 -0.268 -1.072 -0.868 -0.747 -0.74 -0.696
-0.605 -0.496 -0.619 -0.617 -0.646 -0.604 -0.62
-0.65 -0.739 2020
668 LBR BCA_NGDPD Liberia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -30.167 -13.157 1.073 -2.473 -20.734 -8.796 -
34.674 -28.089 -22.94 -22.276 -21.322 -19.633 -16.332
-17.772 -16.107 -15.886 -14.29 -13.649 -13.316 -
14.009 2016
672 LBY NGDP_R Libya "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated:
03/2022 69.798 67.712 69.863 23.294 52.344 33.066
15.536 13.512 12.514 20.525 24.194 27.385 11.031
30.585 31.65 33.038 34.496 35.882 37.219 38.554
2020
672 LBY NGDP_RPCH Libya "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual
percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." -18.121 -2.988 3.176 -66.657 124.709 -36.829 -
53.017 -13.023 -7.389 64.014 17.879 13.188 -59.719
177.26 3.482 4.385 4.415 4.016 3.727 3.588 2020
672 LBY NGDP Libya "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in
billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 90.345 63.689
87.375 39.171 100.627 65.994 30.871 23.778 25.786
41.855 57.401 54.72 26.614 143.599 216.483 200.601
193.603 190.75 190.873 190.856 2020
672 LBY NGDPD Libya "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based
upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates
(yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for
the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for
advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 73.917
50.808 68.974 31.999 79.759 51.896 24.262 17.216
18.563 30.211 41.432 39.497 19.21 32.352 48.773
45.195 43.618 42.975 43.003 42.999 2020
672 LBY PPPGDP Libya "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 190.641 186.129 194.35 66.148
148.702 99.491 53.661 48.497 51.056 69.056 83.347
96.026 39.147 113.049 124.326 133.674 143.012
151.805 160.561 169.622 2020
672 LBY NGDP_D Libya "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator
is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to
be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each
country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices
(National currency)." 129.437 94.058 125.066 168.158 192.242
199.581 198.712 175.974 206.059 203.927 237.248
199.816 241.26 469.511 683.998 607.192 561.228
531.606 512.835 495.03 2020
672 LBY NGDPRPC Libya "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived
by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "11,870.41" "11,361.12" "11,564.65" "3,932.65" "8,330.55" "5,277.14"
"2,482.12" "2,137.52" "1,960.01" "3,182.90" "3,714.87" "4,163.18" "1,660.40"
"4,558.08" "4,670.13" "4,826.70" "4,989.97" "5,139.05" "5,277.85" "5,413.12"
2019
672 LBY NGDPRPPPPC Libya "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "39,938.13" "38,224.64" "38,909.42" "13,231.46" "28,028.24" "17,755.00"
"8,351.11" "7,191.72" "6,594.48" "10,708.89" "12,498.71" "14,007.05" "5,586.42"
"15,335.71" "15,712.70" "16,239.50" "16,788.82" "17,290.41" "17,757.39" "18,212.52"
2019
672 LBY NGDPPC Libya "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by
dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "15,364.73" "10,686.09" "14,463.47" "6,613.08" "16,014.78" "10,532.16"
"4,932.27" "3,761.48" "4,038.78" "6,490.77" "8,813.43" "8,318.69" "4,005.88"
"21,400.67" "31,943.58" "29,307.33" "28,005.10" "27,319.51" "27,066.67" "26,796.57"
2019
672 LBY NGDPDPC Libya "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by
first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by
total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "12,570.87" "8,524.77"
"11,417.42" "5,402.25" "12,693.64" "8,282.15" "3,876.41" "2,723.37" "2,907
.46" "4,685.07" "6,361.58" "6,004.47" "2,891.46" "4,821.51" "7,196.79" "6,602
.85" "6,309.47" "6,155.00" "6,098.04" "6,037.19" 2019
672 LBY PPPPC Libya "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "32,421.87" "31,229.73" "32,171.30" "11,167.41" "23,665.80"
"15,877.89" "8,573.42" "7,671.71" "7,996.69" "10,708.89" "12,797.29" "14,59
8.22" "5,892.36" "16,847.82" "18,345.14" "19,529.38" "20,686.99" "21,741.80" "22,76
8.29" "23,815.32" 2019
672 LBY NGAP_NPGDP Libya Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps
for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent
of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of
uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see
Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff
Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-
46." Percent of potential GDP

672 LBY PPPSH Libya Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity


(PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars.
These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
0.226 0.22 0.216 0.069 0.148 0.094 0.049 0.043 0.044 0.057 0.064 0.071 0.03
0.077 0.077 0.078 0.079 0.079 0.08 0.08 2020
672 LBY PPPEX Libya Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.474 0.342 0.45 0.592 0.677 0.663 0.575
0.49 0.505 0.606 0.689 0.57 0.68 1.27 1.741 1.501 1.354 1.257 1.189 1.125
2020
672 LBY NID_NGDP Libya Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated:
03/2022 84.587 114.192 105.34 84.553 78.567 118.722
268.782 361.493 345.012 232.809 177.868 195.332
412.556 89.428 66.382 72.178 76.293 79.478 81.864
84.467 2020
672 LBY NGSD_NGDP Libya Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP

672 LBY PCPI Libya "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in


averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Census and Statistical Department of
the National Information and Documentation Agency (NIDA). Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2003 Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data
last updated: 03/2022 123.667 126.695 129.808 150.45 159.585
163.725 167.708 192.609 238.861 305.853 302.196
302.841 311.372 322.9 334.855 342.947 354.916 364.118
376.282 386.308 2021
672 LBY PCPIPCH Libya "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 10.401
2.448 2.458 15.902 6.072 2.594 2.433 14.848 24.013 28.047
-1.196 0.214 2.817 3.702 3.702 2.417 3.49 2.593 3.341 2.664 2021
672 LBY PCPIE Libya "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed
in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: Census and Statistical Department of
the National Information and Documentation Agency (NIDA). Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2003 Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data
last updated: 03/2022 128.362 128.783 133.065 168.522 162.331
165.097 176.883 206.776 256.43 328.349 324.423
325.116 334.274 346.65 359.484 368.171 381.021 390.9
403.958 414.722 2021
672 LBY PCPIEPCH Libya "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual
percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent
change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices
(Index)." 9.846 0.328 3.325 26.646 -3.674 1.704 7.138 16.9 24.013
28.047 -1.196 0.214 2.817 3.702 3.702 2.417 3.49 2.593 3.341 2.664
2021
672 LBY TM_RPCH Libya Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2017 Base year: 1997
Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 10.763
22.167 9.156 -54.729 115.88 30.158 -9.206 -35.233
-41.634 25.072 14.697 40.366 -42.085 9.694 45.853
1.765 5.934 3.578 0.718 -4.053 2017
672 LBY TMG_RPCH Libya Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2017 Base year: 1997 Primary
domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 7.209 20.386 6.426
-59.728 136.504 32.611 -8.294 -34.819 -44.382 15.629
19.59 37.768 -53.684 64.371 50.43 2.641 7.356 5.13 2.307 -2.648
2017
672 LBY TX_RPCH Libya Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2017 Base year: 1997
Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 -6.557
-6.819 -0.838 -69.154 217.46 -23.803 -54.813 6.787
2.8 132.822 40.147 -7.736 -66.175 153.406 65.706
-12.306 -6.477 -3.426 -1.445 -4.723 2017
672 LBY TXG_RPCH Libya Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2017 Base year: 1997 Primary
domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 -6.528 -7.437
-0.677 -68.933 217.17 -23.911 -54.822 4.627 4.039
134.434 40.313 -7.852 -66.508 154.485 65.881 -
12.461 -6.645 -3.545 -1.503 -4.756 2017
672 LBY LUR Libya Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

672 LBY LE Libya Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

672 LBY LP Libya Population "For census purposes, the total population of
the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the
broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or
all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]"
Persons Millions Source: International Financial Institution. World
Development Indicators Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Libyan
dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 5.88 5.96 6.041 5.923 6.283 6.266 6.259 6.322
6.385 6.448 6.513 6.578 6.644 6.71 6.777 6.845 6.913 6.982 7.052 7.122 2019
672 LBY GGR Libya General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes,
social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases
government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities
(GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition
of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds
from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities."
National currency Billions Source: Central Bank. Last updated in December
2021 Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Staff judgement based on 2021
fiscal accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic
currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 72.897 41.786 61.504
16.614 74.714 54.773 21.543 16.843 8.845 22.338
49.143 57.365 22.818 105.62 183.448 161.347
150.549 145.471 143.489 136.982 2021
672 LBY GGR_NGDP Libya General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 80.688 65.609 70.391 42.414 74.248
82.996 69.785 70.833 34.302 53.368 85.614
104.835 85.738 73.552 84.74 80.432 77.762 76.263
75.175 71.773 2021
672 LBY GGX Libya General government total expenditure "Total expenditure
consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note:
Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986
definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of
nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions Source: Central
Bank. Last updated in December 2021 Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions:
Staff judgement based on 2021 fiscal accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of
public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated:
03/2022 43.534 45.947 50.552 23.366 45.978 70.391
43.814 36.015 29.171 32.692 39.311 45.813 37.31
85.776 127.616 126.632 126.67 127.771 129.693
128.771 2021
672 LBY GGX_NGDP Libya General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 48.186 72.143
57.857 59.651 45.692 106.662 141.927 151.462
113.127 78.107 68.486 83.723 140.191 59.733 58.95
63.126 65.428 66.983 67.947 67.471 2021
672 LBY GGXCNL Libya General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Central Bank.
Last updated in December 2021 Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Staff
judgement based on 2021 fiscal accounts Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt:
Face value Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 03/2022
29.364 -4.162 10.952 -6.752 28.735 -15.618 -
22.271 -19.172 -20.326 -10.354 9.832 11.552 -14.492 19.844
55.831 34.715 23.879 17.7 13.796 8.211 2021
672 LBY GGXCNL_NGDP Libya General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 32.502 -6.534 12.534
-17.237 28.556 -23.666 -72.142 -80.629 -78.825 -
24.739 17.128 21.112 -54.453 13.819 25.79 17.305 12.334
9.279 7.228 4.302 2021
672 LBY GGSB Libya General government structural balance "The structural
budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance
adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include
temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

672 LBY GGSB_NPGDP Libya General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

672 LBY GGXONLB Libya General government primary net lending/borrowing


Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net
interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank. Last updated in December 2021 Latest actual
data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Staff judgement based on 2021 fiscal accounts
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic
currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 29.364 -4.162 10.952
-6.752 28.735 -15.618 -22.271 -19.172 -20.326 -
10.354 9.832 11.552 -14.492 19.844 55.831 34.715 23.879
17.7 13.796 8.211 2021
672 LBY GGXONLB_NGDP Libya General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 32.502 -6.534 12.534 -
17.237 28.556 -23.666 -72.142 -80.629 -78.825 -24.739
17.128 21.112 -54.453 13.819 25.79 17.305 12.334
9.279 7.228 4.302 2021
672 LBY GGXWDN Libya General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

672 LBY GGXWDN_NGDP Libya General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

672 LBY GGXWDG Libya General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." National currency Billions

672 LBY GGXWDG_NGDP Libya General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." Percent of GDP

672 LBY NGDP_FY Libya "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Central Bank. Last updated in December 2021 Latest actual
data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: Staff judgement based on 2021 fiscal accounts
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic
currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 03/2022 90.345 63.689 87.375
39.171 100.627 65.994 30.871 23.778 25.786 41.855
57.401 54.72 26.614 143.599 216.483 200.601 193.603
190.75 190.873 190.856 2021
672 LBY BCA Libya Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments Manual, fifth edition (BPM5)
Primary domestic currency: Libyan dinar Data last updated: 03/2022" 37.083
9.38 14.578 3.173 23.837 0.01 -18.998 -9.205 -4.708
4.441 11.108 4.683 -3.98 6.987 13.624 8.618 5.888 4.41 3.475 2.305
2021
672 LBY BCA_NGDPD Libya Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 50.169 18.462 21.136 9.916 29.886 0.019 -78.3 -
53.467 -25.363 14.7 26.811 11.857 -20.719 21.598 27.933
19.069 13.499 10.261 8.08 5.36 2020
946 LTU NGDP_R Lithuania "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Statistics Lithuania:
http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 1995
cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022" 35.817 30.502 31.006 32.878 34.142 35.354
36.605 37.346 38.287 39.926 41.52 43.42 43.362 45.505
46.343 47.544 49.034 50.453 51.815 53.13 2021
946 LTU NGDP_RPCH Lithuania "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 2.615 -14.839 1.652 6.039 3.844 3.55 3.537 2.024 2.519
4.282 3.993 4.574 -0.132 4.941 1.843 2.59 3.134 2.894 2.7 2.538 2021
946 LTU NGDP Lithuania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Data from
Statistics Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2021 Notes:
Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National
accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 32.66 26.897 28.034 31.317
33.41 35.04 36.581 37.346 38.89 42.276 45.515 48.86 49.507
55.326 62.615 67.229 71.985 76.331 80.753 85.397
2021
946 LTU NGDPD Lithuania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 48.03 37.475 37.195 43.584 42.952 46.537 48.611
41.44 43.035 47.742 53.775 54.703 56.502 65.479
69.782 75.992 82.481 88.273 94.011 99.806 2021
946 LTU PPPGDP Lithuania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 72.612 62.233 64.021 69.298
73.809 79.034 82.647 83.784 88.692 95.675
101.873 108.438 109.599 119.795 129.658 137.01
144.782 152.026 159.202 166.482 2021
946 LTU NGDP_D Lithuania "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 91.186 88.181 90.415 95.252
97.857 99.11 99.936 100 101.576 105.886 109.62 112.53
114.172 121.582 135.111 141.404 146.807 151.292
155.849 160.733 2021
946 LTU NGDPRPC Lithuania "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "11,198.97" "9,643.63" "10,010.65" "10,857.68" "11,427.24"
"11,953.29" "12,482.95" "12,856.03" "13,348.47" "14,116.13" "14,820.55" "15,53
9.50" "15,514.77" "16,312.41" "16,613.00" "17,043.32" "17,577.50" "18,086.14" "18,57
4.48" "19,045.87" 2021
946 LTU NGDPRPPPPC Lithuania "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "26,836.20" "23,109.13" "23,988.61" "26,018.36" "27,383.20" "28,643.77"
"29,913.02" "30,807.02" "31,987.07" "33,826.61" "35,514.62" "37,237.46" "37,178.19"
"39,089.59" "39,809.88" "40,841.07" "42,121.14" "43,339.98" "44,510.21" "45,639.80"
2021
946 LTU NGDPPC Lithuania "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "10,211.90" "8,503.89" "9,051.13" "10,342.14" "11,182.31"
"11,846.95" "12,475.01" "12,856.06" "13,558.85" "14,947.06" "16,246.33" "17,48
6.58" "17,713.47" "19,832.99" "22,445.95" "24,099.95" "25,805.07" "27,362.81" "28,94
8.18" "30,612.97" 2021
946 LTU NGDPDPC Lithuania "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "15,017.56"
"11,848.20" "12,009.03" "14,393.27" "14,376.00" "15,734.38" "16,577.33" "14,26
5.41" "15,004.19" "16,879.45" "19,194.88" "19,577.94" "20,216.06" "23,472.87" "25,01
5.37" "27,241.47" "29,567.57" "31,644.01" "33,700.71" "35,778.33" 2021
946 LTU PPPPC Lithuania "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "22,703.70" "19,675.85" "20,670.18" "22,884.95" "24,703.76"
"26,721.62" "28,184.35" "28,842.24" "30,922.14" "33,826.61" "36,363.00" "38,80
9.06" "39,214.23" "42,943.84" "46,479.45" "49,114.85" "51,901.18" "54,497.78" "57,07
0.38" "59,680.19" 2021
946 LTU NGAP_NPGDP Lithuania Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

946 LTU PPPSH Lithuania Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.086 0.074 0.071 0.073 0.073 0.075 0.076 0.075 0.077
0.078 0.079 0.08 0.083 0.082 0.081 0.08 0.08 0.079 0.079 0.078 2021
946 LTU PPPEX Lithuania Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.45 0.432 0.438 0.452 0.453 0.443 0.443
0.446 0.438 0.442 0.447 0.451 0.452 0.462 0.483 0.491 0.497 0.502 0.507 0.513
2021
946 LTU NID_NGDP Lithuania Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office. Data from Statistics Lithuania:
http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 1995
cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. National accounts manual
used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022" 28.124 12.657 18.126 21.962 19.76 19.526
19.623 21.27 19.208 19.181 20.353 17.565 13.47 19.26
19.58 20.348 21.102 21.646 22.116 22.604 2021
946 LTU NGSD_NGDP Lithuania Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics
Office. Data from Statistics Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual
data: 2021 Notes: Data prior to 1995 cannot be confirmed by national sources at
this time. National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010
GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"14.503 14.089
16.851 17.417 18.353 20.359 22.787 18.459 18.389
19.774 20.647 21.042 20.809 21.954 18.903 18.25
19.261 20.258 20.949 21.727 2021
946 LTU PCPI Lithuania "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Data from
Statistics Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2021 Notes:
The Department of Statistics publishes an CPI index consistent with the harmonized
EU methodology (HICP) from 1995. Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 87.689 91.338 92.426
96.238 99.283 100.438 100.682 100 100.678 104.422
107.065 109.466 110.628 115.745 131.17 136.813
140.779 144.235 147.667 151.044 2021
946 LTU PCPIPCH Lithuania "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 11.092
4.161 1.191 4.124 3.164 1.164 0.242 -0.677 0.678 3.718 2.531 2.242 1.062
4.625 13.326 4.303 2.898 2.455 2.38 2.287 2021
946 LTU PCPIE Lithuania "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Statistics
Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: The
Department of Statistics publishes an CPI index consistent with the harmonized EU
methodology (HICP) from 1995. Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 89.47 90.52 93.8 97.06 99.89
100.419 100.23 99.98 101.94 105.82 107.68 110.62
110.54 122.37 133.716 138.532 141.829 145.387
148.704 152.144 2021
946 LTU PCPIEPCH Lithuania "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 8.462 1.174 3.624 3.475 2.916 0.53 -0.189 -0.249 1.96
3.806 1.758 2.73 -0.072 10.702 9.272 3.602 2.38 2.508 2.282 2.313
2021
946 LTU TM_RPCH Lithuania Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2005. This is staff calculation because BOP data are in nominal terms.
Methodology used to derive volumes: Volumes come from national account. Formula
used to derive volumes: Chain-linked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: We are not excluding any items Oil coverage:
Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on
board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 10.819
-28.654 16.811 14.217 5.17 5.812 -1.672 9.353 4.041 11.141
6.019 6.057 -4.38 16.997 0.896 6.373 5.598 4.847 4.487 4.313 2021
946 LTU TMG_RPCH Lithuania Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change

946 LTU TX_RPCH Lithuania Volume of exports of goods and services


"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Base year: 2005. This is staff calculation because BOP data are in nominal terms.
Methodology used to derive volumes: Volumes come from national account. Formula
used to derive volumes: Chain-linked Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2005 Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: We are not excluding any items Oil coverage:
Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on
board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 11.618
-13.676 16.382 14.547 10.847 7.27 -1.823 2.42 4.927
13.522 6.806 9.928 0.434 14.101 -3.496 3.978 4.738 3.969 3.581
3.236 2021
946 LTU TXG_RPCH Lithuania Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change

946 LTU LUR Lithuania Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: Eurostat harmonized data Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022 5.827 13.787 17.814 15.39 13.366 11.77 10.699
9.119 7.861 7.073 6.146 6.254 8.488 7.116 7.25 7 6.5 6.2 6 5.9
2021
946 LTU LE Lithuania Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Employment type: Eurostat harmonized data Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 1.427 1.317 1.248 1.254 1.276 1.293 1.319
1.335 1.361 1.355 1.375 1.378 1.358 1.369 1.362 1.364 n/a n/a n/a n/a
2021
946 LTU LP Lithuania Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Data
from Statistics Lithuania: http://www.stat.gov.lt/en/ Latest actual data: 2021
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 3.198 3.163 3.097 3.028
2.988 2.958 2.932 2.905 2.868 2.828 2.802 2.794 2.795 2.79 2.79 2.79 2.79
2.79 2.79 2.79 2021
946 LTU GGR Lithuania General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht
definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions:
Fiscal projections are passive on the basis on announced policy measures. Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording:
Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social
Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data
presented by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" 11.042 9.244 9.616 10.183 10.695 11.22 12.2 12.769
13.05 13.89 15.361 16.647 17.282 20.158 23.463 23.906
24.499 25.816 26.958 28.091 2020
946 LTU GGR_NGDP Lithuania General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 33.809 34.369 34.301 32.517 32.01
32.021 33.351 34.191 33.557 32.856 33.749 34.072
34.907 36.436 37.473 35.559 34.034 33.821 33.384
32.894 2020
946 LTU GGX Lithuania General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes:
gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other
accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are passive on the basis on
announced policy measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value. This is the format of data presented by the authorities. Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 12.11 11.757 11.55 12.981
11.744 12.136 12.443 12.847 12.95 13.698 15.089
16.518 20.88 21.811 25.69 25.65 26.295 27.648 28.597
29.771 2020
946 LTU GGX_NGDP Lithuania General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 37.078 43.711
41.2 41.449 35.151 34.636 34.015 34.399 33.298
32.402 33.152 33.807 42.175 39.422 41.029 38.153
36.528 36.222 35.413 34.862 2020
946 LTU GGXCNL Lithuania General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal
assumptions: Fiscal projections are passive on the basis on announced policy
measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is
the format of data presented by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2022" -1.068 -2.513 -1.934 -2.797 -1.049
-0.916 -0.243 -0.078 0.101 0.192 0.272 0.129 -3.598 -1.652
-2.227 -1.744 -1.795 -1.833 -1.639 -1.68 2020
946 LTU GGXCNL_NGDP Lithuania General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.269 -9.342 -6.899
-8.931 -3.141 -2.615 -0.664 -0.208 0.259 0.454 0.597
0.265 -7.268 -2.986 -3.556 -2.594 -2.494 -2.401
-2.029 -1.967 2020
946 LTU GGSB Lithuania General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes
other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are passive on the
basis on announced policy measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data presented by the
authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -2.746
-1.889 -1.345 -1.355 -0.798 -0.557 -0.317 -0.123
0.177 0.208 0.272 0.232 -3.145 -1.622 -2.014 -1.428 -1.53
-1.658 -1.503 -1.636 2020
946 LTU GGSB_NPGDP Lithuania General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -9.495 -6.582 -4.463 -4.168 -2.332 -1.568
-0.865 -0.326 0.453 0.494 0.6 0.481 -6.325 -2.957 -3.196
-2.097 -2.106 -2.16 -1.855 -1.913 2020
946 LTU GGXONLB Lithuania General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross
debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections
are passive on the basis on announced policy measures. Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data
presented by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" -0.905 -2.2 -1.618 -2.27 -0.387 -0.312 0.36 0.485
0.628 0.689 0.696 0.518 -3.305 -1.605 -2.031 -1.541 -1.57
-1.616 -1.466 -1.526 2020
946 LTU GGXONLB_NGDP Lithuania General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.771 -8.18 -5.771 -7.248
-1.158 -0.892 0.985 1.298 1.614 1.63 1.529 1.061 -6.677 -2.9
-3.243 -2.292 -2.181 -2.117 -1.815 -1.786 2020
946 LTU GGXWDN Lithuania General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal
assumptions: Fiscal projections are passive on the basis on announced policy
measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is
the format of data presented by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2022" 3.287 5.325 7.373 10.357 11.145 11.938
11.903 13.237 12.813 13.928 12.619 14.821 20.358
21.089 22.394 23.738 25.133 26.566 27.805 29.084
2020
946 LTU GGXWDN_NGDP Lithuania General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 10.065 19.798 26.299 33.07
33.358 34.07 32.54 35.445 32.947 32.946 27.726 30.334
41.122 38.118 35.765 35.309 34.914 34.804 34.432
34.058 2020
946 LTU GGXWDG Lithuania General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal
assumptions: Fiscal projections are passive on the basis on announced policy
measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. This is
the format of data presented by the authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2022" 4.762 7.529 10.151 11.629 13.264 13.55
14.825 15.94 15.515 16.631 15.322 17.524 23.061
23.791 25.097 26.44 27.836 29.268 30.507 31.787
2020
946 LTU GGXWDG_NGDP Lithuania General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 14.581 27.99 36.209 37.134
39.701 38.671 40.526 42.681 39.896 39.338 33.663
35.865 46.58 43.002 40.081 39.329 38.668 38.344
37.778 37.222 2020
946 LTU NGDP_FY Lithuania "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes
other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are passive on the
basis on announced policy measures. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value. This is the format of data presented by the
authorities. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 32.66
26.897 28.034 31.317 33.41 35.04 36.581 37.346 38.89
42.276 45.515 48.86 49.507 55.326 62.615 67.229
71.985 76.331 80.753 85.397 2020
946 LTU BCA Lithuania Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank.
http://www.lbank.lt/eng/statistic/index.html. Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: Data
prior to 1993 cannot be confirmed by national sources at this time. BOP Manual
used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth
edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -6.542
0.537 -0.474 -1.981 -0.605 0.388 1.538 -1.165 -0.353
0.283 0.158 1.902 4.146 1.765 -0.472 -1.595 -1.518 -1.226
-1.097 -0.875 2021
946 LTU BCA_NGDPD Lithuania Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -13.621 1.432 -1.275 -4.545 -1.407 0.834 3.165 -2.811
-0.82 0.593 0.295 3.477 7.338 2.695 -0.677 -2.098 -1.841 -1.388
-1.167 -0.877 2021
137 LUX NGDP_R Luxembourg "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National
accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. The Luxembourg
statistics office (STATEC) publishes the national accounts data starting from 2000
only. Previously, the same data were published from 1995, but when the authorities
moved to the ESA 2010 standard, the historical data were only revised back to 2000.
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"48.489 46.918
48.683 49.191 50.003 51.588 52.942 54.143 56.838
57.586 58.741 60.669 59.592 63.696 64.824 66.182
68.126 69.804 71.569 73.373 2020
137 LUX NGDP_RPCH Luxembourg "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." -0.302 -3.239 3.76 1.045 1.65 3.171 2.623 2.269
4.978 1.317 2.004 3.284 -1.777 6.887 1.771 2.095 2.937 2.464 2.529 2.52
2020
137 LUX NGDP Luxembourg "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA)
2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995.
The Luxembourg statistics office (STATEC) publishes the national accounts data
starting from 2000 only. Previously, the same data were published from 1995, but
when the authorities moved to the ESA 2010 standard, the historical data were only
revised back to 2000. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"
40.01 39.051 42.403 44.323 46.526 49.095 51.791
54.142 56.208 58.169 60.362 62.704 64.221 73.314
77.076 80.353 84.854 88.676 92.727 96.972 2020
137 LUX NGDPD Luxembourg "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 58.838 54.408 56.26 61.685 59.814 65.204 68.823
60.078 62.2 65.689 71.317 70.203 73.294 86.768
86.898 91.773 98.022 103.455 109.037 114.598 2020
137 LUX PPPGDP Luxembourg "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 46.43 45.214 47.478 48.971
51.309 54.839 58.578 61.454 65.973 68.884 71.943
75.635 75.187 83.705 90.532 95.204 100.412
104.996 109.769 114.769 2020
137 LUX NGDP_D Luxembourg "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 82.513 83.231 87.1 90.105
93.048 95.166 97.827 100 98.892 101.011 102.761
103.354 107.769 115.1 118.901 121.413 124.555 127.035
129.562 132.163 2020
137 LUX NGDPRPC Luxembourg "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "100,225.30" "95,072.34" "96,964.34" "96,106.21"
"95,269.53" "96,060.62" "96,313.31" "96,175.03" "98,633.75" "97,493.68" "97,57
4.77" "98,827.16" "95,177.83" "100,350.86" "100,740.69" "101,454.06"
"103,015.28" "104,119.75" "105,302.51" "106,489.90" 2020
137 LUX NGDPRPPPPC Luxembourg "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "119,888.55" "113,724.63" "115,987.83" "114,961.33"
"113,960.51" "114,906.80" "115,209.07" "115,043.65" "117,984.76"
"116,621.02" "116,718.02" "118,216.11" "113,850.82" "120,0
38.74" "120,505.05" "121,358.39" "123,225.90" "124,547.06"
"125,961.86" "127,382.21" 2020
137 LUX NGDPPC Luxembourg "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "82,698.81" "79,130.09" "84,456.43" "86,596.20" "88,646.15"
"91,417.01" "94,220.82" "96,174.85" "97,541.17" "98,479.69" "100,268.77"
"102,141.58" "102,571.92" "115,503.44" "119,781.91" "123,178.77"
"128,311.10" "132,268.47" "136,432.11" "140,739.94" 2020
137 LUX NGDPDPC Luxembourg "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "121,616.40"
"110,249.42" "112,056.74" "120,516.83" "113,963.70" "121,4
14.35" "125,204.69" "106,718.04" "107,938.83" "111,211.39"
"118,466.55" "114,357.51" "117,063.47" "136,701.40" "135,045.82"
"140,684.47" "148,222.86" "154,313.67" "160,429.95" "166,3
21.16" 2020
137 LUX PPPPC Luxembourg "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "95,969.65" "91,618.94" "94,565.39" "95,675.91" "97,758.25"
"102,112.96" "106,567.99" "109,162.47" "114,487.60" "116,6
21.02" "119,506.21" "123,205.42" "120,085.79" "131,874.62"
"140,693.96" "145,943.78" "151,837.53" "156,611.49" "161,506.59"
"166,569.42" 2020
137 LUX NGAP_NPGDP Luxembourg Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 2.242 -2.545 -0.251 -0.73 -0.949 -0.071 -0.015
-0.468 1.708 0.463 0.083 1.055 -3.006 0.46 -0.214 -0.156
n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
137 LUX PPPSH Luxembourg Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.055 0.054 0.053 0.051 0.051 0.052 0.054 0.055 0.057
0.056 0.056 0.056 0.057 0.057 0.056 0.056 0.055 0.055 0.054 0.054 2020
137 LUX PPPEX Luxembourg Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.862 0.864 0.893 0.905 0.907 0.895 0.884
0.881 0.852 0.844 0.839 0.829 0.854 0.876 0.851 0.844 0.845 0.845 0.845 0.845
2020
137 LUX NID_NGDP Luxembourg Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. The Luxembourg statistics office (STATEC)
publishes the national accounts data starting from 2000 only. Previously, the same
data were published from 1995, but when the authorities moved to the ESA 2010
standard, the historical data were only revised back to 2000. Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 20.58 16.183 18.083 19.269
18.752 18.145 19.094 18.958 17.932 18.89 17.096
18.425 17.9 18.179 18.46 18.704 18.826 18.85 18.856
18.843 2020
137 LUX NGSD_NGDP Luxembourg Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts
(ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 1995. The Luxembourg statistics office (STATEC) publishes the national
accounts data starting from 2000 only. Previously, the same data were published
from 1995, but when the authorities moved to the ESA 2010 standard, the historical
data were only revised back to 2000. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022" 26.708 21.968 23.861 24.909 24.052 23.235
24.011 23.794 22.693 23.63 21.774 22.985 22.18 20.944
20.464 21.4 22.204 22.715 22.653 22.743 2020
137 LUX PCPI Luxembourg "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 88.946 88.953 91.439 94.849
97.587 99.244 99.934 99.995 100.038 102.153
104.212 105.933 105.938 109.615 115.787 118.063
120.406 122.85 125.32 127.821 2020
137 LUX PCPIPCH Luxembourg "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 4.092 0.007
2.795 3.729 2.886 1.698 0.695 0.061 0.043 2.113 2.016 1.652 0.005 3.471 5.631
1.965 1.985 2.03 2.011 1.995 2020
137 LUX PCPIE Luxembourg "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022 88.04 90.24 93.02 96.16 98.5 99.98 98.98 99.79 101.34 102.91
104.83 106.73 106.36 112.14 116.065 118.386
122.133 123.459 126.91 128.595 2020
137 LUX PCPIEPCH Luxembourg "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 0.721 2.499 3.081 3.376 2.433 1.503 -1 0.818 1.553 1.549 1.866
1.812 -0.347 5.434 3.5 2 3.165 1.085 2.795 1.328 2020
137 LUX TM_RPCH Luxembourg Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: data from
source Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type. data from source Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None
Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 2.181 -9.073 14.253 6.746
1.761 6.229 8.236 5.707 3.752 0.754 3.223 6.857 1.586 10.443 0.415 0.995
3.512 2.9 2.5 2.5 2020
137 LUX TMG_RPCH Luxembourg Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2010
Methodology used to derive volumes: data from source Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type. data from source Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" 6.904 -20.673 17.809 11.523 -2.75 0.195 1.536 4.911 -2.385
5.609 -0.523 1.327 -6.929 8.118 5.573 2.057 3.509 2.9 2.5 2.5
2020
137 LUX TX_RPCH Luxembourg Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: data from
source Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type. data from source Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None
Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.328 -7.243 10.156
4.388 1.619 6.316 6.516 5.139 5.309 -0.227 3.583 5.791 1.253 9.742 -0.07
0.813 3.437 2.8 2.5 2.5 2020
137 LUX TXG_RPCH Luxembourg Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2010
Methodology used to derive volumes: data from source Formula used to derive
volumes: Laspeyres-type. data from source Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade
System: General trade Excluded items in trade: None Oil coverage: Secondary or
refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" 9.135 -19.53 27.047 13.779 -1.982 3.446 1.292 -4.202
0.492 5.728 0.346 1.197 -6.725 9.903 3.816 1.632 3.436 2.8 2.5 2.5
2020
137 LUX LUR Luxembourg Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 03/2022 4.142 5.483 5.817 5.667 6.099 6.83 7.092 6.648 6.263 5.844
5.099 5.403 6.355 5.724 5.001 4.994 5.004 5.017 4.994 4.972 2020
137 LUX LE Luxembourg Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 0.349 0.353 0.359 0.37 0.379 0.386 0.395
0.405 0.418 0.432 0.448 0.464 0.472 0.487 0.501 0.513 n/a n/a n/a n/a
2020
137 LUX LP Luxembourg Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 0.484
0.494 0.502 0.512 0.525 0.537 0.55 0.563 0.576 0.591 0.602 0.614 0.626 0.635
0.643 0.652 0.661 0.67 0.68 0.689 2020
137 LUX GGR Luxembourg General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht
definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions:
Projections are based on the 2022 budget and the authorities' multiyear forecast as
well as staff's judgement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities
Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" 16.522 16.59 17.681 18.684 19.689 20.659 21.723
22.561 23.571 24.762 27.244 28.381 28.203 31.611
33.308 35.164 36.863 38.682 40.535 42.491 2020
137 LUX GGR_NGDP Luxembourg General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 41.294 42.483 41.699 42.154 42.318
42.079 41.944 41.669 41.935 42.569 45.134 45.262
43.915 43.118 43.215 43.762 43.443 43.622 43.715
43.818 2020
137 LUX GGX Luxembourg General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes:
Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other
accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the 2022 budget and
the authorities' multiyear forecast as well as staff's judgement. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 15.174 16.673 17.791
18.396 19.455 20.246 21.034 21.855 22.508 24.009
25.428 26.877 30.654 31.17 33.626 35.222 36.783
38.611 40.546 42.601 2020
137 LUX GGX_NGDP Luxembourg General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 37.927 42.696
41.956 41.504 41.814 41.239 40.612 40.366 40.045
41.274 42.126 42.863 47.732 42.516 43.626 43.834
43.348 43.542 43.727 43.931 2020
137 LUX GGXCNL Luxembourg General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal
assumptions: Projections are based on the 2022 budget and the authorities'
multiyear forecast as well as staff's judgement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 1.347 -0.083 -0.109 0.288
0.234 0.413 0.69 0.706 1.062 0.753 1.816 1.504 -2.451 0.442 -0.317
-0.058 0.081 0.071 -0.011 -0.11 2020
137 LUX GGXCNL_NGDP Luxembourg General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 3.367 -0.213 -0.258
0.65 0.504 0.841 1.332 1.304 1.89 1.295 3.008 2.399 -3.817 0.602 -0.412
-0.072 0.095 0.08 -0.012 -0.113 2020
137 LUX GGSB Luxembourg General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes
other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the 2022 budget
and the authorities' multiyear forecast as well as staff's judgement. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 1.01 0.338 -0.065 0.421 0.417
0.427 0.693 0.807 0.625 0.643 1.795 1.223 -1.534 0.299 0.004 -0.003
0.075 0.081 0.024 -0.073 2020
137 LUX GGSB_NPGDP Luxembourg General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). 2.58 0.843 -0.153 0.943 0.888 0.869 1.338 1.484 1.132 1.111 2.977
1.972 -2.319 0.41 0.006 -0.004 0.088 0.091 0.026 -0.075 2020
137 LUX GGXONLB Luxembourg General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross
debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based
on the 2022 budget and the authorities' multiyear forecast as well as staff's
judgement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.864
-0.279 -0.225 0.148 0.134 0.334 0.563 0.575 0.926 0.624 1.691 1.374
-2.602 0.332 -0.553 -0.714 -0.624 -0.673 -0.807
-0.931 2020
137 LUX GGXONLB_NGDP Luxembourg General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.16 -0.715 -0.531 0.334 0.288
0.681 1.087 1.062 1.647 1.073 2.801 2.191 -4.052 0.453 -0.718 -0.889
-0.735 -0.759 -0.87 -0.96 2020
137 LUX GGXWDN Luxembourg General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal
assumptions: Projections are based on the 2022 budget and the authorities'
multiyear forecast as well as staff's judgement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -8.761 -7.473 -5.476
-4.962 -4.796 -4.396 -5.63 -6.557 -6.576 -6.638
-6.749 -5.354 -3.437 -0.937 0.46 1.666 2.662 3.717 4.885
6.179 2020
137 LUX GGXWDN_NGDP Luxembourg General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). -21.896 -19.136 -12.915 -
11.194 -10.307 -8.953 -10.87 -12.11 -11.7 -11.412 -
11.181 -8.538 -5.352 -1.278 0.596 2.074 3.137 4.192 5.268 6.372
2020
137 LUX GGXWDG Luxembourg General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable Fiscal
assumptions: Projections are based on the 2022 budget and the authorities'
multiyear forecast as well as staff's judgement. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General
government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 5.855 5.97 8.097 8.203 9.704 11.015
11.332 11.447 11.025 12.694 12.583 13.978 15.895
18.395 19.792 20.998 21.994 23.049 24.217 25.511
2020
137 LUX GGXWDG_NGDP Luxembourg General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 14.635 15.289 19.095
18.508 20.856 22.435 21.879 21.143 19.614 21.822
20.845 22.292 24.751 25.091 25.678 26.132 25.92
25.993 26.116 26.307 2020
137 LUX NGDP_FY Luxembourg "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes
other accounts payable Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the 2022 budget
and the authorities' multiyear forecast as well as staff's judgement. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net
debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 40.01 39.051 42.403 44.323
46.526 49.095 51.791 54.142 56.208 58.169 60.362
62.704 64.221 73.314 77.076 80.353 84.854 88.676
92.727 96.972 2020
137 LUX BCA Luxembourg Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 3.606 3.147 3.251 3.479 3.17 3.319
3.385 2.905 2.961 3.113 3.337 3.201 3.137 2.399 1.741 2.475 3.311 3.999 4.14
4.469 2020
137 LUX BCA_NGDPD Luxembourg Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 6.129 5.785 5.778 5.64 5.3 5.09 4.918 4.835 4.761 4.74 4.678 4.56
4.281 2.765 2.004 2.697 3.378 3.865 3.797 3.899 2020
546 MAC NGDP_R Macao SAR "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2019 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001 Primary domestic
currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 04/2022" 274.143 277.636
347.386 422.479 461.524 511.153 500.684 392.964
390.296 429.26 457.01 445.531 204.894 241.755 279.3
344.376 408.295 448.3 471.163 487.614 2021
546 MAC NGDP_RPCH Macao SAR "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 3.391 1.274 25.123 21.617 9.242 10.753 -2.048
-21.515 -0.679 9.983 6.465 -2.512 -54.011 17.99 15.53 23.3
18.561 9.798 5.1 3.492 2021
546 MAC NGDP Macao SAR "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2019 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001
Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 04/2022" 168.639
172.363 225.998 295.438 345.08 411.738 438.516
359.708 360.343 404.839 446.283 445.53 204.409
239.406 282.02 353.653 427.773 479.096 512.863
541.535 2021
546 MAC NGDPD Macao SAR "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 21.027 21.588 28.242 36.844 43.19 51.536 54.903
45.048 45.071 50.441 55.285 55.205 25.586 29.905
35.246 44.856 54.828 61.784 66.422 70.342 2021
546 MAC PPPGDP Macao SAR "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 41.532 42.331 53.602 66.543
75.588 88.663 90.217 70.023 70.409 78.535 85.609
84.952 39.539 48.591 59.66 75.769 92.043 103.133
110.526 116.655 2021
546 MAC NGDP_D Macao SAR "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 61.515 62.082 65.057 69.93
74.77 80.551 87.583 91.537 92.326 94.311 97.653
100 99.763 99.028 100.974 102.694 104.771 106.869
108.85 111.058 2021
546 MAC NGDPRPC Macao SAR "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "499,167.88" "512,149.05" "628,980.63"
"758,081.82" "792,996.56" "841,404.12" "786,991.51" "607,5
51.02" "605,203.91" "657,265.35" "684,761.76" "655,578.28"
"299,947.30" "353,856.85" "400,794.92" "485,919.51" "566,479.63"
"614,608.37" "639,346.14" "657,432.59" 2020
546 MAC NGDPRPPPPC Macao SAR "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "91,324.42" "93,699.37" "115,074.10" "138,693.59" "145,081.36"
"153,937.68" "143,982.71" "111,153.48" "110,724.07" "120,2
48.88" "125,279.44" "119,940.23" "54,876.36" "64,739.29" "73,326.76"
"88,900.59" "103,639.33" "112,444.65" "116,970.50" "120,279.48"
2020
546 MAC NGDPPC Macao SAR "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "307,063.00" "317,954.25" "409,194.28"
"530,123.81" "592,920.96" "677,758.03" "689,273.81" "556,1
34.82" "558,757.95" "619,872.91" "668,688.94" "655,576.81"
"299,237.30" "350,418.62" "404,699.15" "499,009.57" "593,503.56"
"656,828.45" "695,930.90" "730,133.01" 2020
546 MAC NGDPDPC Macao SAR "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "38,286.23"
"39,822.35" "51,135.16" "66,111.72" "74,209.14" "84,833.69" "86,298.09" "69,64
7.78" "69,887.83" "77,233.10" "82,835.78" "81,231.55" "37,455.87" "43,771.84" "50,57
7.67" "63,292.72" "76,070.16" "84,704.56" "90,131.44" "94,839.50" 2020
546 MAC PPPPC Macao SAR "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "75,622.51" "78,086.40" "97,052.19" "119,402.99"
"129,875.83" "145,946.79" "141,806.57" "108,260.13" "109,1
78.17" "120,248.88" "128,272.15" "125,002.30" "57,881.63" "71,12
2.61" "85,611.62" "106,910.52" "127,703.19" "141,393.33" "149,977.99"
"157,281.64" 2020
546 MAC NGAP_NPGDP Macao SAR Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

546 MAC PPPSH Macao SAR Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-
parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.049 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.075 0.084 0.083 0.063 0.061
0.064 0.066 0.063 0.03 0.033 0.037 0.044 0.051 0.054 0.055 0.055 2021
546 MAC PPPEX Macao SAR Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 4.06 4.072 4.216 4.44 4.565 4.644 4.861
5.137 5.118 5.155 5.213 5.245 5.17 4.927 4.727 4.668 4.648 4.645 4.64 4.642
2021
546 MAC NID_NGDP Macao SAR Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2019 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2001 Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data
last updated: 04/2022" 30.405 18.505 13.247 13.773 14.647
14.069 19.796 25.337 21.848 19.561 17.218 14.109
25.564 22.834 21.441 18.322 16.6 16.135 16.395
17.22 2021
546 MAC NGSD_NGDP Macao SAR Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP

546 MAC PCPI Macao SAR "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2008 Primary domestic currency:
Macanese pataca Data last updated: 04/2022 100 101.169 104.011
110.051 116.772 123.195 130.646 136.604 139.84
141.558 145.811 149.823 151.039 151.08 155.298
159.491 163.699 167.93 172.194 176.507 2021
546 MAC PCPIPCH Macao SAR "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 8.611 1.169
2.809 5.806 6.107 5.501 6.048 4.561 2.369 1.228 3.004 2.752 0.811 0.027 2.792
2.7 2.638 2.584 2.539 2.505 2021
546 MAC PCPIE Macao SAR "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2008 Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca
Data last updated: 04/2022 101.175 101.941 105.93 113.143
119.738 126.583 133.664 138.654 140.656 143.527
147.751 151.535 150.224 151.726 155.962 160.174 164.4
168.648 172.931 177.263 2021
546 MAC PCPIEPCH Macao SAR "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 6.163 0.757 3.913 6.809 5.829 5.717 5.594 3.733 1.444 2.041 2.944
2.561 -0.865 1 2.792 2.7 2.638 2.584 2.539 2.505 2021
546 MAC TM_RPCH Macao SAR Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change

546 MAC TMG_RPCH Macao SAR Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change

546 MAC TX_RPCH Macao SAR Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change

546 MAC TXG_RPCH Macao SAR Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change

546 MAC LUR Macao SAR Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca
Data last updated: 04/2022 3.025 3.55 2.825 2.575 2 1.85 1.7 1.825 1.9
1.975 1.8 1.725 2.55 2.95 2.55 1.82 1.76 1.75 1.74 1.73 2020
546 MAC LE Macao SAR Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency:
Macanese pataca Data last updated: 04/2022 0.317 0.312 0.315 0.328 0.343 0.361
0.388 0.397 0.39 0.38 0.385 0.388 0.395 0.391 0.394 0.405 n/a n/a n/a
n/a 2020
546 MAC LP Macao SAR Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated:
04/2022 0.549 0.542 0.552 0.557 0.582 0.608 0.636 0.647 0.645 0.653 0.667 0.68
0.683 0.683 0.697 0.709 0.721 0.729 0.737 0.742 2020
546 MAC GGR Macao SAR General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary
domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 04/2022 55.931 56.673
82.564 117.742 135.176 157.533 163.392 114.218
108.948 129.083 139.815 146.227 56.511 71.142 74.241
115.687 143.935 159.53 168.977 192.797 2020
546 MAC GGR_NGDP Macao SAR General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 33.166 32.88 36.533 39.853 39.172
38.261 37.26 31.753 30.235 31.885 31.329 32.821
27.646 29.716 26.325 32.712 33.648 33.298 32.948
35.602 2020
546 MAC GGX Macao SAR General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation
of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last
updated: 04/2022 26.454 33.636 38.709 44.855 52.422 46.421
57.445 64.517 67.816 75.406 80.446 82.035 99.86
110.764 102.902 97.992 93.828 100.87 107.056
117.493 2020
546 MAC GGX_NGDP Macao SAR General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 15.687 19.515
17.128 15.183 15.191 11.274 13.1 17.936 18.82 18.626
18.026 18.413 48.853 46.266 36.488 27.709 21.934
21.054 20.874 21.696 2020
546 MAC GGXCNL Macao SAR General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 04/2022 29.477
23.037 43.855 72.887 82.755 111.112 105.947 49.701
41.132 53.677 59.369 64.192 -43.35 -39.622 -
28.661 17.695 50.107 58.66 61.922 75.304 2020
546 MAC GGXCNL_NGDP Macao SAR General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 17.479 13.365 19.405
24.671 23.981 26.986 24.16 13.817 11.415 13.259
13.303 14.408 -21.207 -16.55 -10.163 5.004 11.713
12.244 12.074 13.906 2020
546 MAC GGSB Macao SAR General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

546 MAC GGSB_NPGDP Macao SAR General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

546 MAC GGXONLB Macao SAR General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic
currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 04/2022 29.477 23.037 43.855
72.887 82.755 111.112 105.947 49.701 41.132 53.677
59.369 64.192 -43.35 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
2020
546 MAC GGXONLB_NGDP Macao SAR General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 17.479 13.365 19.405 24.671
23.981 26.986 24.16 13.817 11.415 13.259 13.303
14.408 -21.207 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
546 MAC GGXWDN Macao SAR General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

546 MAC GGXWDN_NGDP Macao SAR General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

546 MAC GGXWDG Macao SAR General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face
value Primary domestic currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 04/2022 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 2020
546 MAC GGXWDG_NGDP Macao SAR General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 2020
546 MAC NGDP_FY Macao SAR "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social
Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency:
Macanese pataca Data last updated: 04/2022 168.639 172.363 225.998
295.438 345.08 411.738 438.516 359.708 360.343
404.839 446.283 445.53 204.409 239.406 282.02
353.653 427.773 479.096 512.863 541.535 2020
546 MAC BCA Macao SAR Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic
currency: Macanese pataca Data last updated: 04/2022" 3.272 5.947 10.992 14.879
16.772 20.272 17.956 10.515 11.954 15.511 18.238
18.681 3.879 4.127 1.244 6.676 12.275 16.273 18.008 18.461
2020
546 MAC BCA_NGDPD Macao SAR Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 15.562 27.547 38.92 40.383 38.834 39.335 32.706
23.342 26.524 30.75 32.989 33.839 15.159 13.8 3.53
14.884 22.387 26.339 27.111 26.244 2020
674 MDG NGDP_R Madagascar "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2018. 2019 and 2020
are preliminary data National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 03/2022 "17,046.37"
"16,368.15" "16,469.50" "16,729.46" "17,233.21" "17,629.64" "18,218.33" "18,78
8.98" "19,539.25" "20,307.79" "20,956.50" "21,880.93" "20,318.50" "21,037.08" "22,11
9.23" "23,273.12" "24,490.15" "25,735.67" "27,024.96" "28,376.21" 2018
674 MDG NGDP_RPCH Madagascar "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 6.713 -3.979 0.619 1.578 3.011 2.3 3.339 3.132 3.993
3.933 3.194 4.411 -7.141 3.537 5.144 5.217 5.229 5.086 5.01 5 2018
674 MDG NGDP Madagascar "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2018. 2019 and 2020 are preliminary data National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base
year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last
updated: 03/2022 "18,322.51" "18,812.60" "20,863.37" "23,393.80" "25,415.47"
"27,417.73" "30,240.59" "33,216.18" "37,637.59" "41,058.84" "45,886.30" "51,03
5.22" "49,453.22" "54,323.95" "62,347.27" "70,452.52" "78,566.42" "87,221.82" "96,54
6.98" "106,703.92" 2018
674 MDG NGDPD Madagascar "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 10.725 9.617 9.983 11.552 11.579 12.424 12.523
11.323 11.849 13.176 13.76 14.105 13.056 14.184
14.616 15.189 16.472 17.789 19.196 20.695 2018
674 MDG PPPGDP Madagascar "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 32.996 31.886 32.469 33.667
34.211 35.257 36.702 37.486 39.997 40.515 42.807
45.495 42.756 46.108 51.521 55.837 60.203 64.562
69.13 74.027 2018
674 MDG NGDP_D Madagascar "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 107.486 114.934 126.679
139.836 147.48 155.521 165.99 176.785 192.626
202.183 218.96 233.241 243.39 258.23 281.869
302.721 320.808 338.914 357.251 376.033 2018
674 MDG NGDPRPC Madagascar "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "852,469.06" "795,763.01" "778,639.48"
"769,384.69" "771,179.10" "767,803.17" "772,296.89" "775,3
12.11" "785,332.64" "795,177.16" "789,657.81" "794,552.08"
"711,963.02" "743,979.45" "763,181.89" "783,685.37" "797,802.07"
"826,283.51" "847,696.64" "869,899.53" 2010
674 MDG NGDPRPPPPC Madagascar "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "1,700.70" "1,587.57" "1,553.41" "1,534.94" "1,538.52" "1,531.79"
"1,540.75" "1,546.77" "1,566.76" "1,586.40" "1,575.39" "1,585.15" "1,420.38"
"1,484.26" "1,522.57" "1,563.47" "1,591.64" "1,648.46" "1,691.18" "1,735.47"
2010
674 MDG NGDPPC Madagascar "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "916,287.36" "914,603.80" "986,371.12"
"1,075,876.10" "1,137,331.94" "1,194,092.24" "1,281,934.86" "1,370
,638.92" "1,512,751.13" "1,607,710.46" "1,729,033.27" "1,853,217.80"
"1,732,847.45" "1,921,175.05" "2,151,173.32" "2,372,376.47" "2,559,414.9
2" "2,800,391.53" "3,028,405.66" "3,271,109.43" 2010
674 MDG NGDPDPC Madagascar "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 536.352
467.54 471.959 531.266 518.155 541.069 530.863
467.235 476.226 515.935 518.489 512.176 457.487
501.615 504.308 511.451 536.607 571.144 602.116
634.422 2010
674 MDG PPPPC Madagascar "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "1,650.08" "1,550.18" "1,535.06" "1,548.33" "1,530.94"
"1,535.50" "1,555.83" "1,546.84" "1,607.58" "1,586.40" "1,613.02" "1,652
.05" "1,498.17" "1,630.61" "1,777.65" "1,880.21" "1,961.19" "2,072.85" "2,168
.40" "2,269.36" 2010
674 MDG NGAP_NPGDP Madagascar Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

674 MDG PPPSH Madagascar Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.039 0.038 0.036 0.035 0.034 0.033 0.034 0.034 0.035
0.033 0.033 0.034 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.033 0.033 0.034 0.034 0.035 2018
674 MDG PPPEX Madagascar Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 555.3 589.997 642.562 694.863
742.898 777.659 823.956 886.091 941.011 "1,013.44"
"1,071.92" "1,121.77" "1,156.64" "1,178.20" "1,210.12" "1,261.76" "1,305
.03" "1,350.99" "1,396.61" "1,441.42" 2018
674 MDG NID_NGDP Madagascar Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2018. 2019 and 2020 are preliminary
data National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 03/2022 38.746 37.222
27.027 23.351 20.169 16.513 16.491 15.992 16.366
15.806 19.146 19.75 13.582 16.647 19.593 19.58 19.585
19.171 19.819 20.121 2018
674 MDG NGSD_NGDP Madagascar Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2018. 2019 and 2020 are preliminary data National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2007 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 03/2022 23.11 19.05 18.079 16.623
12.706 10.007 16.222 14.366 16.848 15.385 19.862
17.461 8.208 11.192 13.094 13.414 13.826 14.631
16.293 16.532 2018
674 MDG PCPI Madagascar "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016 Primary domestic currency:
Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 03/2022 56.765 61.848 67.567
73.974 78.201 82.757 87.789 94.29 100 108.59
117.927 124.558 129.775 137.327 149.412 159.572 169.89
180.31 190.768 201.738 2021
674 MDG PCPIPCH Madagascar "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 9.297 8.954
9.247 9.483 5.714 5.826 6.08 7.404 6.056 8.59 8.598 5.623 4.188 5.819 8.8
6.8 6.467 6.133 5.8 5.75 2021
674 MDG PCPIE Madagascar "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary
Data last updated: 03/2022 59.629 64.396 70.961 75.859 80.242
85.264 90.402 97.239 103.026 113.945 121.856 126.7
132.488 140.647 152.32 162.374 172.495 182.615
192.658 203.158 2021
674 MDG PCPIEPCH Madagascar "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 10.141 7.994 10.195 6.903 5.778 6.258 6.026 7.563 5.952
10.598 6.943 3.975 4.569 6.158 8.3 6.6 6.233 5.867 5.5 5.45 2021
674 MDG TM_RPCH Madagascar Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to
derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary
domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 03/2022 17.033 -8.641
-20.551 4.994 16.757 14.288 2.328 -7.134 19.11 7.033 -0.543
1.837 -20.743 7.75 3.335 13.187 7.2 5.901 5.469 5.84 2020
674 MDG TMG_RPCH Madagascar Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2010 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not
applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade:
In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Malagasy
ariary Data last updated: 03/2022 13.447 -30.158 -12.792 5.548 20.997
13.545 6.21 -7.82 17.833 13.539 -0.154 3.406 -17.764
6.295 3.657 11.541 8.816 6.235 6.708 5.836 2020
674 MDG TX_RPCH Madagascar Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2010 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to
derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary
domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 03/2022 34.265 -12.63
-9.51 14.063 7.237 -10.052 -1.428 -7.684 -31.92 -9.658
-5.945 14.754 -30.628 25.812 -6.616 0.661 8.334 8.077
6.813 4.658 2020
674 MDG TXG_RPCH Madagascar Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2010 Methodology
used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not
applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade:
In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Valuation of exports: Free on board
(FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Malagasy
ariary Data last updated: 03/2022 20.616 -5.243 -9.904 17.937
3.402 -2.052 6.765 -3.607 -32.889 -3.763 -4.793 6.494
-18.467 36.905 -14.09 -7.019 5.268 7.282 6.555 5.13 2020
674 MDG LUR Madagascar Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

674 MDG LE Madagascar Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

674 MDG LP Madagascar Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions "Source: UN, World Bank, and National
Statistical Office Latest actual data: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Malagasy
ariary Data last updated: 03/2022" 19.996 20.569 21.152 21.744
22.347 22.961 23.59 24.234 24.88 25.539 26.539 27.539
28.539 28.276 28.983 29.697 30.697 31.146 31.88
32.62 2010
674 MDG GGR Madagascar General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government
includes: Central Government;. Data is for central government Valuation of public
debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other
than Shares; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary
Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated:
03/2022 "2,562.94" "1,927.74" "2,403.49" "2,338.89" "2,358.16" "2,549.61"
"3,203.71" "3,381.04" "4,681.49" "5,271.75" "5,971.29" "7,114.69" "6,129.15"
"6,760.98" "8,923.78" "10,411.76" "11,286.81" "12,448.78" "14,028.42" "15,860.07"
2020
674 MDG GGR_NGDP Madagascar General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 13.988 10.247 11.52 9.998 9.278 9.299 10.594
10.179 12.438 12.839 13.013 13.941 12.394 12.446
14.313 14.778 14.366 14.273 14.53 14.864 2020
674 MDG GGX Madagascar General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording:
Commitments Basis General government includes: Central Government;. Data is for
central government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Shares and Other Equity; Other
Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic
currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 03/2022 "2,878.68" "2,353.16"
"2,562.13" "2,816.86" "2,926.78" "3,482.63" "3,796.63" "4,327.79" "5,098
.22" "6,135.17" "6,585.17" "7,839.79" "8,085.23" "10,165.33" "12,854.83" "13,30
8.12" "14,338.68" "15,240.04" "17,339.25" "19,364.78" 2020
674 MDG GGX_NGDP Madagascar General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 15.711 12.508
12.281 12.041 11.516 12.702 12.555 13.029 13.546
14.942 14.351 15.362 16.349 18.712 20.618 18.889
18.25 17.473 17.959 18.148 2020
674 MDG GGXCNL Madagascar General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General
government includes: Central Government;. Data is for central government Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency:
Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 03/2022 -315.734 -425.414 -158.64
-477.972 -568.623 -933.016 -592.923 -946.752 -416.736 -
863.421 -613.881 -725.101 "-1,956.08" "-3,404.35" "-3,931.05" "-2,896.36"
"-3,051.87" "-2,791.26" "-3,310.82" "-3,504.72" 2020
674 MDG GGXCNL_NGDP Madagascar General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.723 -2.261 -0.76
-2.043 -2.237 -3.403 -1.961 -2.85 -1.107 -2.103
-1.338 -1.421 -3.955 -6.267 -6.305 -4.111 -3.884
-3.2 -3.429 -3.285 2020
674 MDG GGSB Madagascar General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

674 MDG GGSB_NPGDP Madagascar General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

674 MDG GGXONLB Madagascar General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
1986 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central
Government;. Data is for central government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Shares
and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other
Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 03/2022 -188.4
-296.922 -10.738 -307.702 -413.57 -774.36 -450.523 -
716.454 -138.432 -577.937 -261.034 -369.101 "-1,594.53" "-3,029.22"
"-3,347.05" "-2,287.29" "-2,415.84" "-2,053.93" "-2,478.54" "-2,560.30" 2020
674 MDG GGXONLB_NGDP Madagascar General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.028 -1.578 -0.051 -1.315
-1.627 -2.824 -1.49 -2.157 -0.368 -1.408 -0.569
-0.723 -3.224 -5.576 -5.368 -3.247 -3.075 -2.355
-2.567 -2.399 2020
674 MDG GGXWDN Madagascar General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

674 MDG GGXWDN_NGDP Madagascar General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

674 MDG GGXWDG Madagascar General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General
government includes: Central Government;. Data is for central government Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Shares and Other Equity; Other Accounts
Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other Primary domestic currency:
Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 03/2022 "5,668.24" "6,557.43" "6,747.50"
"7,005.69" "7,735.24" "9,936.99" "11,445.61" "14,635.81" "15,160.71" "16,47
9.37" "18,534.91" "19,659.66" "24,234.70" "29,001.71" "36,119.08" "39,962.12" "44,20
6.75" "48,516.96" "53,290.35" "58,716.52" 2020
674 MDG GGXWDG_NGDP Madagascar General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 30.936 34.857 32.341
29.947 30.435 36.243 37.848 44.062 40.281 40.136
40.393 38.522 49.005 53.387 57.932 56.722 56.267
55.625 55.196 55.028 2020
674 MDG NGDP_FY Madagascar "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Commitments Basis General government includes: Central
Government;. Data is for central government Valuation of public debt: Nominal value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Shares
and Other Equity; Other Accounts Receivable/Payable; Monetary Gold and SDRs; Other
Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated: 03/2022 "18,322.51"
"18,812.60" "20,863.37" "23,393.80" "25,415.47" "27,417.73" "30,240.59" "33,21
6.18" "37,637.59" "41,058.84" "45,886.30" "51,035.22" "49,453.22" "54,323.95" "62,34
7.27" "70,452.52" "78,566.42" "87,221.82" "96,546.98" "106,703.92" 2020
674 MDG BCA Madagascar Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). As of Jan 2018, the Central Bank of
Madagascar uses the 6th IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual. Primary domestic currency: Malagasy ariary Data last updated:
03/2022" -1.677 -1.748 -0.893 -0.777 -0.864 -0.808
-0.034 -0.184 0.057 -0.056 0.099 -0.323 -0.702 -0.774
-0.95 -0.937 -0.949 -0.808 -0.677 -0.743 2020
674 MDG BCA_NGDPD Madagascar Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -15.636 -18.172 -8.949 -6.728 -7.463 -6.505
-0.269 -1.626 0.482 -0.422 0.716 -2.289 -5.373 -5.455
-6.499 -6.166 -5.759 -4.54 -3.526 -3.588 2018
676 MWI NGDP_R Malawi "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020. Since 2011 we
have used IMF staff's and Malawian authorities' combined estimates for National
Accounts data. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017. Rebased to 2017 from 2010
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated:
04/2022 "4,336.94" "4,698.13" "5,021.08" "5,264.81" "5,364.09" "5,643.02"
"5,964.67" "6,140.63" "6,280.02" "6,531.22" "6,818.06" "7,189.52" "7,255.13"
"7,414.74" "7,614.53" "7,941.63" "8,334.04" "8,846.40" "9,380.73" "9,920.12"
2020
676 MWI NGDP_RPCH Malawi "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 7.64 8.328 6.874 4.854 1.886 5.2 5.7 2.95 2.27 4
4.392 5.448 0.913 2.2 2.694 4.296 4.941 6.148 6.04 5.75 2020
676 MWI NGDP Malawi "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020. Since 2011 we have used IMF staff's and Malawian authorities'
combined estimates for National Accounts data. National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2017. Rebased to 2017 from 2010 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 04/2022 "1,052.79" "1,230.57" "1,474.65"
"1,763.87" "2,114.44" "2,831.66" "3,618.12" "4,503.57" "5,552.07" "6,531
.22" "7,235.94" "8,219.85" "8,815.34" "9,736.44" "10,959.28" "12,176.38" "13,43
2.32" "14,927.69" "16,519.19" "18,233.27" 2020
676 MWI NGDPD Malawi "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 7.492 8.723 9.796 11.241 8.421 7.648 8.526 9.014 7.733 8.943 9.882
11.031 11.847 12.176 12.042 11.325 12.003 12.896
13.836 14.835 2020
676 MWI PPPGDP Malawi "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 17.743 19.343 20.922 22.393
22.415 24.722 24.747 24.133 25.1 26.013 27.804
29.844 30.479 32.444 35.409 38.039 40.901 44.305
47.906 51.666 2020
676 MWI NGDP_D Malawi "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 24.275 26.193 29.369 33.503
39.418 50.18 60.659 73.341 88.408 100 106.129
114.331 121.505 131.312 143.926 153.323 161.174
168.743 176.097 183.801 2020
676 MWI NGDPRPC Malawi "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "292,125.01" "307,594.78" "319,536.40"
"325,667.64" "322,520.49" "329,793.50" "338,833.33" "339,0
63.87" "337,053.48" "340,722.81" "345,729.30" "354,359.67"
"347,583.15" "345,285.75" "344,663.15" "349,406.24" "356,406.54"
"367,727.13" "379,022.02" "389,595.43" 2016
676 MWI NGDPRPPPPC Malawi "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "1,163.50" "1,225.12" "1,272.68" "1,297.10" "1,284.56" "1,313.53"
"1,349.53" "1,350.45" "1,342.45" "1,357.06" "1,377.00" "1,411.37" "1,384.38"
"1,375.23" "1,372.75" "1,391.65" "1,419.53" "1,464.62" "1,509.60" "1,551.71"
2016
676 MWI NGDPPC Malawi "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "70,913.45" "80,567.44" "93,845.15" "109,108.73"
"127,132.51" "165,489.78" "205,533.66" "248,671.39" "297,9
83.51" "340,722.81" "366,919.37" "405,143.41" "422,330.84"
"453,401.61" "496,059.46" "535,721.49" "574,434.91" "620,514.17"
"667,446.96" "716,080.18" 2016
676 MWI NGDPDPC Malawi "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 504.65
571.113 623.414 695.331 506.3 446.999 484.322 497.737
415.016 466.559 501.113 543.685 567.59 567 545.065
498.276 513.327 536.043 559.051 582.609 2016
676 MWI PPPPC Malawi "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "1,195.09" "1,266.45" "1,331.43" "1,385.17" "1,347.72"
"1,444.81" "1,405.80" "1,332.54" "1,347.14" "1,357.06" "1,409.90" "1,470
.94" "1,460.20" "1,510.83" "1,602.74" "1,673.57" "1,749.12" "1,841.68" "1,935
.59" "2,029.08" 2016
676 MWI NGAP_NPGDP Malawi Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

676 MWI PPPSH Malawi Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.021 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022
0.021 0.021 0.022 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.024 2020
676 MWI PPPEX Malawi Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 59.337 63.617 70.485 78.769
94.331 114.541 146.204 186.615 221.197 251.074
260.246 275.431 289.228 300.101 309.507 320.107
328.413 336.929 344.829 352.91 2020
676 MWI NID_NGDP Malawi Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020. Since 2011 we have used IMF
staff's and Malawian authorities' combined estimates for National Accounts data.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2017. Rebased to 2017 from 2010 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 04/2022
13.202 12.524 13.134 7.437 8.779 8.655 7.865 8.486 7.26 9.584
7.886 7.858 7.538 7.829 9.582 9.018 9.348 9.608 9.388 8.62 2020
676 MWI NGSD_NGDP Malawi Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020. Since 2011 we have used IMF staff's and Malawian
authorities' combined estimates for National Accounts data. National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2017. Rebased to 2017 from 2010 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 04/2022 7.664 9.726
15.567 1.32 2.243 2.719 2.059 -3.728 -5.844 -5.946 -4.159
-4.753 -6.216 -6.678 -7.669 -6.237 -2.95 -0.906
0.267 0.347 2020
676 MWI PCPI Malawi "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2021 Primary domestic currency:
Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 04/2022 17.647 19.132 20.549
22.116 26.825 34.411 42.592 51.903 63.18 70.471
76.965 84.183 91.455 100 110.683 118.528 125.263
131.937 138.473 145.358 2021
676 MWI PCPIPCH Malawi "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 8.716 8.416
7.409 7.621 21.296 28.279 23.775 21.86 21.727 11.541
9.215 9.378 8.639 9.343 10.683 7.087 5.683 5.328 4.953 4.972 2021
676 MWI PCPIE Malawi "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2021 Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha
Data last updated: 04/2022 16.362 17.602 18.706 20.539 27.64
34.136 42.38 52.914 63.48 67.963 74.686 83.295 89.663
100 110.693 118.053 124.27 130.88 137.416 144.284
2021
676 MWI PCPIEPCH Malawi "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 9.945 7.58 6.27 9.798 34.577 23.5 24.152 24.855
19.969 7.061 9.892 11.527 7.645 11.529 10.693 6.649 5.267
5.319 4.994 4.998 2021
676 MWI TM_RPCH Malawi Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not
applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha
Data last updated: 04/2022" 32.478 -24.882 46.356 -14.457 -
10.673 -0.659 10.439 12.847 3.969 5.678 -15.343 14.343
5.899 -12.469 -3.596 -3.998 -1.893 8.179 7.801 8.844 2020
676 MWI TMG_RPCH Malawi Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes:
Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 04/2022" 32.478 -
24.882 46.356 -14.457 -10.673 -0.659 10.439 12.847
3.969 5.678 -15.343 14.343 5.899 -12.469 -3.596 -3.998
-1.893 8.179 7.801 8.844 2020
676 MWI TX_RPCH Malawi Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Not
applicable Formula used to derive volumes: Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade
System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha
Data last updated: 04/2022" 7.147 -27.736 40.949 -8.668 5.021 22.393
5.59 -27.876 -7.227 -8.363 2.441 13.643 -17.183 8.919
5.993 16.139 16.456 13.258 11.886 11.436 2020
676 MWI TXG_RPCH Malawi Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Not applicable Formula used to derive volumes:
Not applicable Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 04/2022" 7.147 -27.736
40.949 -8.668 5.021 22.393 5.59 -27.876 -7.227 -8.363
2.441 13.643 -17.183 8.919 5.993 16.139 16.456 13.258
11.886 11.436 2020
676 MWI LUR Malawi Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force
676 MWI LE Malawi Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

676 MWI LP Malawi Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: International Financial
Institution Latest actual data: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha
Data last updated: 04/2022 14.846 15.274 15.714 16.166 16.632
17.111 17.604 18.111 18.632 19.169 19.721 20.289
20.873 21.474 22.093 22.729 23.384 24.057 24.75
25.463 2016
676 MWI GGR Malawi General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency:
Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 04/2022 186.525 211.76 298.29
249.539 366.084 480.937 549.659 691.374 824.136
"1,034.70" "1,087.98" "1,213.66" "1,282.32" "1,438.91" "1,626.56" "1,887
.79" "2,205.98" "2,479.57" "2,760.56" "3,066.05" 2021
676 MWI GGR_NGDP Malawi General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 17.717 17.208 20.228 14.147 17.314
16.984 15.192 15.35 14.842 15.841 15.034 14.764
14.545 14.777 14.84 15.502 16.421 16.609 16.71 16.814
2021
676 MWI GGX Malawi General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current
market value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 04/2022
217.31 248.293 289.066 299.805 396.824 586.48
661.189 879.124 "1,096.32" "1,371.06" "1,402.42" "1,587.62"
"2,003.65" "2,270.12" "2,484.37" "2,801.02" "3,135.16" "3,458.21" "3,729
.28" "3,986.04" 2021
676 MWI GGX_NGDP Malawi General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 20.641 20.177
19.602 16.997 18.767 20.712 18.274 19.519 19.744
20.99 19.379 19.313 22.727 23.313 22.667 23.001
23.338 23.164 22.573 21.859 2021
676 MWI GGXCNL Malawi General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 04/2022 -30.786
-36.533 9.224 -50.267 -30.741 -105.543 -111.531 -187.75
-272.18 -336.363 -314.445 -373.96 -721.334 -831.206 -
857.807 -913.232 -929.183 -978.632 -968.719 -919.982 2021
676 MWI GGXCNL_NGDP Malawi General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.924 -2.969 0.625
-2.85 -1.454 -3.727 -3.083 -4.168 -4.902 -5.15 -4.345
-4.549 -8.182 -8.536 -7.826 -7.499 -6.917 -6.555
-5.864 -5.045 2021
676 MWI GGSB Malawi General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions
676 MWI GGSB_NPGDP Malawi General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

676 MWI GGXONLB Malawi General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malawian
kwacha Data last updated: 04/2022 -16.96 -17.58 30.513 -23.133
-9.241 -33.346 -0.362 -84.393 -102.436 -155.774 -
115.755 -123.112 -439.872 -428.974 -359.03 -226.933 -80.769
-85.018 34.692 142.386 2021
676 MWI GGXONLB_NGDP Malawi General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.611 -1.429 2.069 -1.311
-0.437 -1.178 -0.01 -1.874 -1.845 -2.385 -1.6 -1.498
-4.989 -4.405 -3.276 -1.864 -0.601 -0.569 0.21
0.781 2021
676 MWI GGXWDN Malawi General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

676 MWI GGXWDN_NGDP Malawi General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

676 MWI GGXWDG Malawi General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Current market value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data last updated: 04/2022 247.654
284.79 284.79 352.482 604.861 "1,000.91" "1,212.61"
"1,596.75" "2,058.72" "2,629.21" "3,177.17" "3,723.74" "4,829.94" "6,185
.02" "7,332.14" "8,666.29" "9,962.15" "11,282.27" "12,522.57" "13,547.62" 2021
676 MWI GGXWDG_NGDP Malawi General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 23.524 23.143 19.312
19.983 28.606 35.347 33.515 35.452 37.077 40.252
43.904 45.297 54.785 63.518 66.897 71.166 74.158
75.572 75.799 74.294 2021
676 MWI NGDP_FY Malawi "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Current market value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha Data
last updated: 04/2022 "1,052.79" "1,230.57" "1,474.65" "1,763.87" "2,114.44"
"2,831.66" "3,618.12" "4,504.02" "5,552.62" "6,531.88" "7,236.66" "8,220
.68" "8,816.22" "9,737.42" "10,960.37" "12,177.60" "13,433.66" "14,929.19" "16,52
0.84" "18,235.09" 2021
676 MWI BCA Malawi Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office. Other sources: Tobacco Control Commission, Ministry of Mines. Latest actual
data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Malawian kwacha
Data last updated: 04/2022" -0.803 -0.632 -0.597 -0.688 -0.55
-0.454 -0.495 -1.101 -1.013 -1.595 -1.19 -1.391
-1.629 -1.767 -2.086 -1.739 -1.487 -1.366 -1.272
-1.237 2020
676 MWI BCA_NGDPD Malawi Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -10.724 -7.244 -6.096 -6.117 -6.536 -5.936
-5.806 -12.214 -13.105 -17.838 -12.044 -12.611 -
13.754 -14.514 -17.319 -15.354 -12.385 -10.59 -9.19 -8.339
2020
548 MYS NGDP_R Malaysia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia
(DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: GDP was rebased by the
National Statistical Office, new base year is 2015. The official series starts in
2015. Data prior to that is spliced based on the old series. National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015. Data prior to 2015 are spliced by the country
team. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last
updated: 03/2022" 858.696 845.697 909.361 957.498 "1,009.91"
"1,057.31" "1,120.82" "1,176.94" "1,229.31" "1,300.77" "1,363.77" "1,424
.31" "1,343.88" "1,385.98" "1,463.68" "1,544.20" "1,619.66" "1,691.49" "1,766
.64" "1,836.30" 2021
548 MYS NGDP_RPCH Malaysia "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 4.832 -1.514 7.528 5.293 5.474 4.694 6.007 5.007 4.45
5.813 4.843 4.439 -5.647 3.133 5.606 5.501 4.886 4.435 4.443 3.943 2021
548 MYS NGDP Malaysia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. From
Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data:
2021 Notes: GDP was rebased by the National Statistical Office, new base year is
2015. The official series starts in 2015. Data prior to that is spliced based on
the old series. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. Data prior to 2015 are spliced
by the country team. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Malaysian
ringgit Data last updated: 03/2022" 806.48 746.679 833.104 924.685
985.049 "1,033.09" "1,122.16" "1,176.94" "1,249.70" "1,372.31"
"1,447.76" "1,513.16" "1,416.61" "1,544.21" "1,695.67" "1,833.50" "1,964
.73" "2,107.84" "2,256.21" "2,407.12" 2021
548 MYS NGDPD Malaysia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 242.08 212.026 258.641 302.184 318.91 327.869
343.088 301.36 301.918 319.249 358.994 365.385 337.28
372.754 439.373 481.988 517.719 556.183 594.442
633.626 2021
548 MYS PPPGDP Malaysia "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 544.035 539.233 586.796
630.696 677.647 701.7 745.387 750.777 783.874 829.297
890.231 946.385 903.704 970.748 "1,089.50" "1,183.94"
"1,272.36" "1,356.03" "1,444.14" "1,530.88" 2021
548 MYS NGDP_D Malaysia "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 93.919 88.292 91.614 96.573
97.538 97.709 100.12 100 101.658 105.5 106.159
106.238 105.412 111.417 115.85 118.735 121.305
124.614 127.712 131.085 2021
548 MYS NGDPRPC Malaysia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "31,112.17" "30,115.27" "31,808.52" "32,946.74" "34,222.57"
"34,994.39" "36,498.66" "37,739.25" "38,861.08" "40,620.31" "42,114.55" "43,79
3.93" "41,243.56" "42,384.33" "44,200.73" "46,058.05" "47,729.31" "49,269.49" "50,88
4.85" "52,322.09" 2020
548 MYS NGDPRPPPPC Malaysia "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "19,835.39" "19,199.82" "20,279.34" "21,005.00" "21,818.40" "22,310.47"
"23,269.51" "24,060.44" "24,775.66" "25,897.24" "26,849.89" "27,920.57" "26,294.59"
"27,021.88" "28,179.92" "29,364.04" "30,429.54" "31,411.48" "32,441.34" "33,357.65"
2020
548 MYS NGDPPC Malaysia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "29,220.29" "26,589.24" "29,141.13" "31,817.67" "33,380.18"
"34,192.60" "36,542.33" "37,739.28" "39,505.49" "42,854.42" "44,708.38" "46,52
5.78" "43,475.48" "47,223.29" "51,206.54" "54,686.87" "57,898.23" "61,396.70" "64,98
5.96" "68,586.47" 2020
548 MYS NGDPDPC Malaysia "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "8,771.03"
"7,550.25" "9,046.99" "10,397.92" "10,806.84" "10,851.66" "11,172.40" "9,663
.28" "9,544.25" "9,969.50" "11,086.11" "11,234.66" "10,351.08" "11,399.12" "13,26
8.34" "14,375.98" "15,256.55" "16,200.42" "17,121.80" "18,054.04" 2020
548 MYS PPPPC Malaysia "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "19,711.42" "19,202.10" "20,525.54" "21,701.74" "22,963.30"
"23,224.57" "24,273.00" "24,074.09" "24,779.86" "25,897.24" "27,491.29" "29,09
8.95" "27,734.60" "29,686.25" "32,901.07" "35,312.76" "37,494.93" "39,498.31" "41,59
5.85" "43,619.62" 2020
548 MYS NGAP_NPGDP Malaysia Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

548 MYS PPPSH Malaysia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.646 0.638 0.652 0.66 0.674 0.665 0.682 0.673 0.677
0.68 0.688 0.699 0.682 0.664 0.678 0.691 0.701 0.709 0.717 0.722 2021
548 MYS PPPEX Malaysia Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 1.482 1.385 1.42 1.466 1.454 1.472 1.505
1.568 1.594 1.655 1.626 1.599 1.568 1.591 1.556 1.549 1.544 1.554 1.562 1.572
2021
548 MYS NID_NGDP Malaysia Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded
via CEIC Latest actual data: 2021 Notes: GDP was rebased by the National
Statistical Office, new base year is 2015. The official series starts in 2015. Data
prior to that is spliced based on the old series. National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2015. Data prior to 2015 are spliced by the country team. Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 03/2022" 22.265
18.407 23.657 23.456 25.951 26.108 25.158 25.424
25.996 25.547 23.897 21.044 19.733 22.271 20.953
21.289 21.18 21.752 21.845 22.057 2021
548 MYS NGSD_NGDP Malaysia Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics
Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest
actual data: 2021 Notes: GDP was rebased by the National Statistical Office, new
base year is 2015. The official series starts in 2015. Data prior to that is
spliced based on the old series. National accounts manual used: System of National
Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015. Data prior to
2015 are spliced by the country team. Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 03/2022" 38.559 33.236 33.597
34.197 31.045 29.543 29.485 28.411 28.389 28.338
26.128 24.541 23.969 25.733 24.852 25.166 24.95
25.431 25.559 25.668 2021
548 MYS PCPI Malaysia "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. From
Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data:
2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Malaysian
ringgit Data last updated: 03/2022 97.742 98.325 100.017 103.192
104.908 107.117 110.483 112.808 115.15 119.525
120.683 121.483 120.1 123.075 126.828 129.847 132.936
136.14 139.463 142.911 2021
548 MYS PCPIPCH Malaysia "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 5.429 0.597
1.72 3.174 1.664 2.105 3.143 2.104 2.076 3.799 0.969 0.663 -1.139 2.477
3.049 2.38 2.379 2.41 2.441 2.472 2021
548 MYS PCPIE Malaysia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of
Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2010 Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last
updated: 03/2022 98.1 99.1 101.2 104.2 105.5 108.9 111.8 114.8 116.8 120.9 121.1
122.3 120.6 124.5 128.296 131.35 134.475 137.716 141.078
144.566 2021
548 MYS PCPIEPCH Malaysia "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 4.473 1.019 2.119 2.964 1.248 3.223 2.663 2.683 1.742 3.51 0.165
0.991 -1.39 3.234 3.049 2.38 2.379 2.41 2.441 2.472 2021
548 MYS TM_RPCH Malaysia Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. From
Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data:
2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value
indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Includes
crude oil Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last
updated: 03/2022" -7.557 -21.902 12.117 5.6 -0.607 1.826 3.801
1.693 1.55 8.464 2.329 -1.944 -9.22 22.022 5.004 6.831 2.884 4.121
5.569 5.32 2021
548 MYS TMG_RPCH Malaysia Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia
(DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used
to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used
to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
Secondary or refined products;. Includes crude oil Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 03/2022" -8.698 -23.454
18.121 4.597 0.257 5.864 4.13 1.273 0.521 12.833 3.118 -3.16 -2.837
18.636 6.071 5.283 4.905 3.998 3.993 3.772 2021
548 MYS TX_RPCH Malaysia Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office. From
Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data:
2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value
indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products;. Includes
crude oil Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost,
insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last
updated: 03/2022" -13.055 -10.467 3.622 6.257 -6.492 0.074 6.502 4.05
3.89 7.26 2.125 -0.812 0.166 14.536 4.127 4.049 4.115 3.849 3.544
3.793 2021
548 MYS TXG_RPCH Malaysia Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia
(DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 2005 Methodology used
to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used
to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
Secondary or refined products;. Includes crude oil Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 03/2022" -11.821 -12.963
10.075 5.251 -3.844 1.852 6.595 6.019 3.278 10.778 5.623 -1.644
1.361 14.389 4.302 4.271 4.072 3.9 3.781 3.771 2021
548 MYS LUR Malaysia Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: CEIC/IMF staff/NSO Latest actual data: 2020 Employment
type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last
updated: 03/2022 3.325 3.675 3.3 3.05 3.025 3.1 2.875 3.15 3.45 3.425 3.325
3.275 4.525 4.65 4.45 4.25 4.15 4.15 4.15 4.15 2020
548 MYS LE Malaysia Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

548 MYS LP Malaysia Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. From
Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest actual data:
2020 Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 03/2022 27.6
28.082 28.589 29.062 29.51 30.214 30.709 31.186
31.634 32.023 32.382 32.523 32.584 32.7 33.114
33.527 33.934 34.331 34.718 35.096 2020
548 MYS GGR Malaysia General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based
on budget numbers, discussion with the authorities, and IMF staff estimates
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government;. General government also includes 79 statutory bodies
with individual budgets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 03/2022" 189.646 186.74
185.661 217.488 250.228 251.059 261.783 260.837
253.124 269.401 291.8 326.25 292.428 282.86 294.347
310.703 332.434 354.141 376.297 401.092 2020
548 MYS GGR_NGDP Malaysia General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 23.515 25.009 22.285 23.52 25.403
24.302 23.329 22.162 20.255 19.631 20.155 21.561
20.643 18.317 17.359 16.946 16.92 16.801 16.678
16.663 2020
548 MYS GGX Malaysia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal
assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on budget numbers, discussion with the
authorities, and IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; State Government; Local Government;. General government also
includes 79 statutory bodies with individual budgets. Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated:
03/2022" 217.105 230.643 221.643 250.477 280.792 286.992
291.279 290.801 285.652 302.499 330.088 356.653
357.927 367.18 377.257 371.416 392.205 415.029
442.158 472.058 2020
548 MYS GGX_NGDP Malaysia General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 26.92 30.889
26.604 27.088 28.505 27.78 25.957 24.708 22.858
22.043 22.8 23.57 25.267 23.778 22.248 20.257 19.962
19.69 19.597 19.611 2020
548 MYS GGXCNL Malaysia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections
are based on budget numbers, discussion with the authorities, and IMF staff
estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government;. General government also includes 79 statutory bodies
with individual budgets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 03/2022" -27.459 -
43.903 -35.982 -32.989 -30.565 -35.933 -29.495 -29.964
-32.528 -33.098 -38.288 -30.403 -65.499 -84.32 -82.91
-60.712 -59.771 -60.888 -65.861 -70.966 2020
548 MYS GGXCNL_NGDP Malaysia General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.405 -5.88 -4.319
-3.568 -3.103 -3.478 -2.628 -2.546 -2.603 -2.412
-2.645 -2.009 -4.624 -5.46 -4.89 -3.311 -3.042 -2.889
-2.919 -2.948 2020
548 MYS GGSB Malaysia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on budget numbers, discussion with
the authorities, and IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; State Government; Local Government;. General government also
includes 79 statutory bodies with individual budgets. Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated:
03/2022" -23.254 -40.607 -38.916 -30.421 -32.856 -33.44
-28.177 -31.887 -33.711 -35.14 -51.501 -24.675 -
52.047 -73.451 -72.153 -52.956 -53.424 -60.684 -67.92
-70.967 2020
548 MYS GGSB_NPGDP Malaysia General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -2.878 -5.272 -4.671 -3.297 -3.347 -3.239
-2.526 -2.717 -2.698 -2.58 -3.577 -1.632 -3.505
-4.574 -4.1 -2.816 -2.667 -2.877 -3.027 -2.948
2020
548 MYS GGXONLB Malaysia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on budget
numbers, discussion with the authorities, and IMF staff estimates Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local
Government;. General government also includes 79 statutory bodies with individual
budgets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and
net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malaysian
ringgit Data last updated: 03/2022" -16.473 -36.526 -24.187 -18.355
-20.405 -22.111 -10.169 -10.979 -9.485 -8.453 -
10.969 0.401 -40.507 -50.851 -46.003 -17.458 -9.933 -4.314
-1.891 -0.216 2020
548 MYS GGXONLB_NGDP Malaysia General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.043 -4.892 -2.903 -1.985
-2.071 -2.14 -0.906 -0.933 -0.759 -0.616 -0.758
0.026 -2.859 -3.293 -2.713 -0.952 -0.506 -0.205
-0.084 -0.009 2020
548 MYS GGXWDN Malaysia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

548 MYS GGXWDN_NGDP Malaysia General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

548 MYS GGXWDG Malaysia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections
are based on budget numbers, discussion with the authorities, and IMF staff
estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; State
Government; Local Government;. General government also includes 79 statutory bodies
with individual budgets. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary
domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 03/2022" 317.437
376.386 426.651 479.896 529.833 574.978 621.374
670.512 697.175 746.476 805.62 863.509 960.22
"1,065.07" "1,174.25" "1,262.63" "1,350.94" "1,442.53" "1,541.07" "1,646
.53" 2020
548 MYS GGXWDG_NGDP Malaysia General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 39.361 50.408 51.212
51.898 53.788 55.656 55.373 56.971 55.787 54.396
55.646 57.067 67.783 68.972 69.25 68.865 68.76 68.437
68.303 68.402 2020
548 MYS NGDP_FY Malaysia "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections are based on budget numbers, discussion with
the authorities, and IMF staff estimates Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes:
Central Government; State Government; Local Government;. General government also
includes 79 statutory bodies with individual budgets. Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated:
03/2022" 806.48 746.679 833.104 924.685 985.049 "1,033.09"
"1,122.16" "1,176.94" "1,249.70" "1,372.31" "1,447.76" "1,513.16" "1,416
.61" "1,544.21" "1,695.67" "1,833.50" "1,964.73" "2,107.84" "2,256.21" "2,407
.12" 2020
548 MYS BCA Malaysia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office. From Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOS) downloaded via CEIC Latest
actual data: 2021 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). The authorities issue BPM6 historical data
back from 2005 and discontinued the BPM5 series. Data before 2005 come from the IMF
Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Database. Primary
domestic currency: Malaysian ringgit Data last updated: 03/2022" 39.446 31.442
25.711 32.459 16.245 11.262 14.845 9.002 7.225 8.909
8.008 12.778 14.287 12.907 17.13 18.685 19.516 20.46
22.075 22.884 2021
548 MYS BCA_NGDPD Malaysia Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." 16.295 14.829 9.941 10.741 5.094 3.435 4.327 2.987 2.393
2.791 2.231 3.497 4.236 3.463 3.899 3.877 3.77 3.679 3.714 3.612 2021
556 MDV NGDP_R Maldives "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. National Bureau of Statistics Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
1993 GDP valuation: Market prices. Production-based measure. Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated:
04/2022 44.591 41.367 44.373 48.175 49.387 52.983
56.867 58.507 62.215 66.701 72.119 77.084 51.261
68.39 72.562 78.994 84.182 88.917 93.854 99.092
2020
556 MDV NGDP_RPCH Maldives "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 9.485 -7.229 7.267 8.567 2.517 7.281 7.33 2.885 6.338
7.21 8.123 6.884 -33.5 33.416 6.1 8.864 6.568 5.625 5.552 5.581 2020
556 MDV NGDP Maldives "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury.
National Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual
used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices.
Production-based measure. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 04/2022 29.077 30.02
33.129 40.511 44.345 50.633 56.867 63.147 67.3
73.153 81.586 86.259 57.569 78.121 84.785 94.146
102.337 110.255 118.704 127.835 2020
556 MDV NGDPD Maldives "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 2.272 2.345 2.588 2.629 2.885 3.286 3.69 4.098 4.367 4.747 5.294 5.598
3.736 5.07 5.502 6.109 6.641 7.155 7.703 8.296 2020
556 MDV PPPGDP Maldives "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 4.588 4.283 4.65 5.153 5.438 6.14 6.957
7.628 8.279 8.964 9.924 10.796 7.266 10.097 11.385 12.767
13.94 15.026 16.172 17.414 2020
556 MDV NGDP_D Maldives "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 65.209 72.569 74.659 84.092
89.791 95.565 100 107.93 108.173 109.672 113.126
111.902 112.305 114.229 116.845 119.182 121.566
123.997 126.477 129.007 2020
556 MDV NGDPRPC Maldives "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "144,038.42" "131,420.22" "138,643.26"
"148,035.93" "149,257.54" "157,482.04" "166,234.93" "168,2
07.00" "175,916.03" "185,486.36" "197,243.28" "207,341.04"
"135,606.09" "177,933.66" "185,671.44" "198,792.90" "208,352.98"
"216,440.14" "224,686.31" "233,309.67" 2014
556 MDV NGDPRPPPPC Maldives "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "19,357.21" "17,661.46" "18,632.16" "19,894.43" "20,058.60" "21,163.88"
"22,340.18" "22,605.20" "23,641.21" "24,927.36" "26,507.37" "27,864.40" "18,223.99"
"23,912.36" "24,952.24" "26,715.62" "28,000.39" "29,087.22" "30,195.41" "31,354.30"
2014
556 MDV NGDPPC Maldives "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "93,925.77" "95,370.31" "103,509.73" "124,486.68"
"134,019.98" "150,497.68" "166,234.93" "181,545.66" "190,2
93.65" "203,426.72" "223,134.31" "232,019.50" "152,292.97"
"203,252.30" "216,948.39" "236,925.80" "253,286.11" "268,379.68"
"284,176.80" "300,985.05" 2014
556 MDV NGDPDPC Maldives "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "7,337.95"
"7,450.81" "8,086.70" "8,078.31" "8,719.58" "9,766.24" "10,787.47" "11,78
1.03" "12,348.71" "13,200.96" "14,479.84" "15,056.42" "9,882.74" "13,189.64" "14,07
8.42" "15,374.81" "16,436.48" "17,415.94" "18,441.06" "19,531.80" 2014
556 MDV PPPPC Maldives "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "14,819.28" "13,607.72" "14,528.18" "15,834.73" "16,435.79"
"18,250.01" "20,337.74" "21,931.34" "23,409.63" "24,927.36" "27,140.58" "29,04
0.41" "19,222.02" "26,270.13" "29,132.63" "32,127.80" "34,501.76" "36,575.67" "38,71
6.15" "40,999.98" 2014
556 MDV NGAP_NPGDP Maldives Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

556 MDV PPPSH Maldives Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.006 0.007 0.007
0.007 0.008 0.008 0.005 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 2020
556 MDV PPPEX Maldives Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 6.338 7.009 7.125 7.862 8.154 8.246 8.174
8.278 8.129 8.161 8.221 7.99 7.923 7.737 7.447 7.374 7.341 7.338 7.34 7.341
2020
556 MDV NID_NGDP Maldives Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury. National Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data:
2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices. Production-based measure. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-
weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated:
04/2022 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2020
556 MDV NGSD_NGDP Maldives Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury. National Bureau of Statistics Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices.
Production-based measure. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 04/2022 -6.863 10.353
12.678 5.181 13.355 15.697 16.344 12.513 -3.638
-1.63 -8.38 -6.613 -15.532 4.381 -4.168 2.292 5.684 7.14 9.472
11.689 2020
556 MDV PCPI Maldives "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021
Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2019. PCPIE with base year 2019 is not available
Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 04/2022 63.55
66.429 70.514 78.463 87.009 90.487 92.702 93.974
94.727 96.879 98.203 99.505 97.919 98.128
100.375 102.382 104.43 106.519 108.649 110.822 2021
556 MDV PCPIPCH Maldives "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 12.041
4.53 6.15 11.273 10.891 3.997 2.448 1.371 0.801 2.272 1.367 1.326
-1.594 0.213 2.29 2 2 2 2 2 2021
556 MDV PCPIE Maldives "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized
prices: No Base year: 2019. PCPIE with base year 2019 is not available Primary
domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 04/2022 64.423 67.921
72.626 84.721 89.322 92.059 93.138 94.217 95.937
98.08 98.61 100.301 98.251 98.408 100.672 102.685
104.739 106.834 108.97 111.15 2021
556 MDV PCPIEPCH Maldives "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 8.932 5.431 6.927 16.654 5.43 3.064 1.173 1.158 1.825 2.234
0.54 1.716 -2.044 0.16 2.3 2 2 2 2 2 2021
556 MDV TM_RPCH Maldives Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Maldives Customs service
Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes:
Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil
coverage: Secondary or refined products;. Re-export jet fuel Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 04/2022" 14.307 -
35.697 10.443 45.221 -12.744 5.311 9.689 -6.843 15.237
7.981 13.571 0.814 -40.354 45.666 7.795 3.147 5.478 4.264 3.291
5.14 2020
556 MDV TMG_RPCH Maldives Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank. Maldives Customs service Latest actual data: 2020 Base
year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes
Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;.
Re-export jet fuel Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data
last updated: 04/2022" 13.806 -41.056 11.589 47.768 -14.263
1.806 10.038 -10.485 10.33 4.829 20.357 0.688 -38.172 39.917
11.077 -0.499 2.609 3.525 4.475 4.904 2020
556 MDV TX_RPCH Maldives Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: Central Bank. Maldives Customs service
Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes:
Weighted average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil
coverage: Secondary or refined products;. Re-export jet fuel Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 04/2022" -1.79 -21.933
14.023 29.872 -5.016 10.192 8.425 -11.673 -0.147
4.003 4.695 5.545 -52.431 107.077 -6.788 14.29 10.131 6.793
6.193 7.41 2020
556 MDV TXG_RPCH Maldives Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank. Maldives Customs service Latest actual data: 2020 Base
year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes
Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General
trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products;.
Re-export jet fuel Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports:
Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data
last updated: 04/2022" 30.895 -54.163 13.564 87.455 -15.207
-0.84 -13.126 -26.142 6.596 22.525 3.312 7.502 -28.84 10.567
13.777 3.359 4.033 4.836 4.561 5.259 2020
556 MDV LUR Maldives Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

556 MDV LE Maldives Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

556 MDV LP Maldives Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: Department of National Planning.
Latest actual data: 2014 Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last
updated: 04/2022 0.31 0.315 0.32 0.325 0.331 0.336 0.342 0.348 0.354 0.36 0.366
0.372 0.378 0.384 0.391 0.397 0.404 0.411 0.418 0.425 2014
556 MDV GGR Maldives General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. During the mission in Oct/Nov
2010, we found that the public guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was only 20 percent of
the figure previously reported. As a result, public debt to GDP ratio has declined
significantly for 2009. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last
updated: 04/2022" 7.457 5.735 6.54 9.905 10.138 11.901 15.164 17.306
18.578 20.259 22.223 23.232 15.222 21.229 23.392
26.155 28.037 29.703 32.068 34.567 2020
556 MDV GGR_NGDP Maldives General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 25.644 19.104 19.742 24.449 22.862
23.504 26.666 27.406 27.605 27.694 27.239 26.933
26.441 27.174 27.589 27.781 27.397 26.941 27.015
27.04 2020
556 MDV GGX Maldives General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting
in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS
Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording:
Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value. During the mission in Oct/Nov 2010, we found that the public
guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was only 20 percent of the figure previously reported.
As a result, public debt to GDP ratio has declined significantly for 2009. Primary
domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 04/2022" 10.342 11.104
10.996 12.664 13.2 13.666 16.539 21.441 25.307
22.498 26.522 28.995 28.754 32.995 34.8 34.117
38.049 37.002 39.569 41.888 2020
556 MDV GGX_NGDP Maldives General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 35.569 36.99
33.193 31.26 29.767 26.991 29.084 33.954 37.602
30.754 32.508 33.614 49.946 42.235 41.045 36.239
37.18 33.56 33.334 32.767 2020
556 MDV GGXCNL Maldives General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. During the
mission in Oct/Nov 2010, we found that the public guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was
only 20 percent of the figure previously reported. As a result, public debt to GDP
ratio has declined significantly for 2009. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian
rufiyaa Data last updated: 04/2022" -2.886 -5.369 -4.456 -2.759
-3.062 -1.766 -1.375 -4.135 -6.728 -2.239 -4.299
-5.763 -13.532 -11.766 -11.408 -7.962 -10.012 -7.298
-7.501 -7.321 2020
556 MDV GGXCNL_NGDP Maldives General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -9.925 -17.886 -
13.451 -6.811 -6.905 -3.487 -2.418 -6.548 -9.998
-3.061 -5.27 -6.681 -23.505 -15.061 -13.456 -8.457
-9.783 -6.619 -6.319 -5.727 2020
556 MDV GGSB Maldives General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

556 MDV GGSB_NPGDP Maldives General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

556 MDV GGXONLB Maldives General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. During the mission in Oct/Nov 2010, we
found that the public guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was only 20 percent of the
figure previously reported. As a result, public debt to GDP ratio has declined
significantly for 2009. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last
updated: 04/2022" -2.733 -4.851 -3.851 -2.105 -2.027 -0.86
-0.43 -2.821 -5.582 -1.252 -2.947 -4.382 -12.057
-9.715 -8.003 -4.081 -5.905 -2.925 -3.186 -3.087
2020
556 MDV GGXONLB_NGDP Maldives General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -9.398 -16.159 -11.625 -5.196
-4.57 -1.698 -0.756 -4.468 -8.294 -1.712 -3.612
-5.08 -20.944 -12.436 -9.439 -4.335 -5.77 -2.653 -2.684
-2.415 2020
556 MDV GGXWDN Maldives General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

556 MDV GGXWDN_NGDP Maldives General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

556 MDV GGXWDG Maldives General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value. During the
mission in Oct/Nov 2010, we found that the public guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was
only 20 percent of the figure previously reported. As a result, public debt to GDP
ratio has declined significantly for 2009. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian
rufiyaa Data last updated: 04/2022" 11.328 14.526 17.475 21.01 25.332
28.329 31.314 34.681 41.909 47.229 58.749 67.982
84.128 96.425 109.584 119.654 131.981 140.088
145.813 154.124 2020
556 MDV GGXWDG_NGDP Maldives General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 38.958 48.387 52.748
51.863 57.123 55.949 55.065 54.921 62.272 64.563
72.009 78.811 146.135 123.43 129.25 127.093
128.968 127.058 122.838 120.565 2020
556 MDV NGDP_FY Maldives "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value. During the mission in Oct/Nov 2010, we found that
the public guaranteed SOE debt for 2009 was only 20 percent of the figure
previously reported. As a result, public debt to GDP ratio has declined
significantly for 2009. Primary domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last
updated: 04/2022" 29.077 30.02 33.129 40.511 44.345 50.633
56.867 63.147 67.3 73.153 81.586 86.259 57.569
78.121 84.785 94.146 102.337 110.255 118.704
127.835 2020
556 MDV BCA Maldives Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6). Data reported to the IMF on a BPM5 basis are
re-arranged to a BPM6 presentational basis, for publication purposes. Primary
domestic currency: Maldivian rufiyaa Data last updated: 04/2022" -0.61 -0.226
-0.19 -0.39 -0.192 -0.141 -0.135 -0.307 -1.032 -1.027
-1.503 -1.49 -1.327 -0.792 -1.33 -1.082 -0.951 -0.92
-0.811 -0.689 2020
556 MDV BCA_NGDPD Maldives Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -26.863 -9.647 -7.322 -14.819 -6.645 -4.303
-3.656 -7.487 -23.638 -21.63 -28.38 -26.613 -
35.532 -15.619 -24.168 -17.708 -14.316 -12.86 -10.528
-8.311 2020
678 MLI NGDP_R Mali "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Notes: National
accounts have new methodology starting in 1990. Projections from 2022 are based on
the assumption that the sanctions imposed on Mali in January 2022 will last for 4-5
months. National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 1999 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 "3,373.38" "3,531.22"
"3,722.39" "3,843.00" "3,810.87" "3,898.33" "4,174.51" "4,432.15" "4,691
.54" "4,940.44" "5,174.94" "5,421.52" "5,354.10" "5,517.96" "5,629.56" "5,927
.92" "6,239.73" "6,551.72" "6,879.30" "7,223.27" 2019
678 MLI NGDP_RPCH Mali "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual
percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 4.773 4.679 5.413 3.24 -0.836 2.295 7.085 6.172 5.852 5.305 4.746
4.765 -1.244 3.06 2.022 5.3 5.26 5 5 5 2019
678 MLI NGDP Mali "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in
billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2019 Notes: National accounts have new methodology starting in 1990.
Projections from 2022 are based on the assumption that the sanctions imposed on
Mali in January 2022 will last for 4-5 months. National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
1999 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
03/2022 "4,387.93" "4,812.03" "5,288.94" "6,123.93" "6,352.36" "6,540.56"
"7,093.00" "7,747.73" "8,311.93" "8,922.04" "9,481.96" "10,124.72" "10,052.78"
"10,635.00" "11,338.34" "12,297.45" "13,267.90" "14,209.92" "15,218.83" "16,299.37"
2019
678 MLI NGDPD Mali "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based
upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates
(yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for
the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for
advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 9.837
10.221 10.698 12.993 12.45 13.243 14.369 13.106
14.022 15.36 17.079 17.281 17.491 19.188 19.264
21.191 23.176 24.804 26.831 28.736 2019
678 MLI PPPGDP Mali "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 23.927 25.208 26.892 28.34
28.185 29.823 32.435 35.447 39.327 41.593 44.608
47.569 47.544 51.035 55.335 60.017 64.729 69.358
74.259 79.519 2019
678 MLI NGDP_D Mali "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator
is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to
be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each
country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices
(National currency)." 130.075 136.271 142.085 159.353 166.691
167.779 169.912 174.807 177.169 180.592 183.228
186.751 187.759 192.734 201.407 207.45 212.636
216.889 221.226 225.651 2019
678 MLI NGDPRPC Mali "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived
by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "239,016.73" "242,172.73" "247,345.20" "247,702.26"
"238,484.76" "236,982.49" "246,513.47" "254,155.17" "261,142.22"
"266,871.75" "271,255.28" "275,791.62" "264,415.75" "264,5
44.58" "262,012.74" "267,860.77" "273,727.55" "279,027.05"
"284,428.83" "289,937.66" 2017
678 MLI NGDPRPPPPC Mali "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "2,012.25" "2,038.82" "2,082.36" "2,085.37" "2,007.77" "1,995.12"
"2,075.36" "2,139.70" "2,198.52" "2,246.76" "2,283.66" "2,321.85" "2,226.08"
"2,227.16" "2,205.85" "2,255.08" "2,304.47" "2,349.09" "2,394.57" "2,440.94"
2017
678 MLI NGDPPC Mali "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by
dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "310,901.19" "330,010.54" "351,439.65" "394,720.57"
"397,532.04" "397,605.96" "418,856.10" "444,281.86" "462,661.77"
"481,948.56" "497,016.49" "515,042.40" "496,463.62" "509,8
68.22" "527,712.96" "555,676.07" "582,042.85" "605,177.72"
"629,231.43" "654,246.78" 2017
678 MLI NGDPDPC Mali "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by
first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by
total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." 697.011 700.95
710.854 837.458 779.118 805.046 848.522 751.553
780.509 829.713 895.211 879.083 863.784 919.942
896.585 957.549 "1,016.69" "1,056.37" "1,109.34" "1,153.45" 2017
678 MLI PPPPC Mali "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "1,695.35" "1,728.74" "1,786.89" "1,826.65" "1,763.84"
"1,812.97" "1,915.36" "2,032.67" "2,189.01" "2,246.76" "2,338.21" "2,419
.84" "2,347.99" "2,446.76" "2,575.41" "2,711.93" "2,839.55" "2,953.86" "3,070
.28" "3,191.86" 2017
678 MLI NGAP_NPGDP Mali Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps
for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent
of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of
uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see
Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff
Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-
46." Percent of potential GDP

678 MLI PPPSH Mali Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity


(PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars.
These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
0.028 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.028 0.028 0.03 0.032 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.035 0.036
0.035 0.034 0.035 0.036 0.036 0.037 0.037 2019
678 MLI PPPEX Mali Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 183.385 190.896 196.677 216.09
225.379 219.312 218.683 218.571 211.357 214.509
212.563 212.841 211.442 208.385 204.905 204.901
204.977 204.877 204.943 204.973 2019
678 MLI NID_NGDP Mali Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Notes: National accounts have
new methodology starting in 1990. Projections from 2022 are based on the assumption
that the sanctions imposed on Mali in January 2022 will last for 4-5 months.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 1999 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 24.118 22 24.026
19.723 17.183 19.323 20.16 20.761 23.963 21.59 20.458
22.532 17.175 19.043 14.772 16.685 16.399 16.718
17.062 17.49 2019
678 MLI NGSD_NGDP Mali Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2019 Notes: National accounts have new methodology starting in
1990. Projections from 2022 are based on the assumption that the sanctions imposed
on Mali in January 2022 will last for 4-5 months. National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 1993 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
1999 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated:
03/2022 13.755 15.677 13.306 14.666 14.99 16.436 15.452
15.437 16.721 14.305 15.559 15.075 14.87 14.58 9.503
11.794 11.557 11.594 12.044 12.648 2019
678 MLI PCPI Mali "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in
averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000. January of year Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 126.329 129.129
130.794 134.785 141.956 138.573 142.356 144.409
141.809 144.31 146.812 142.563 143.326 149.118
161.047 165.879 170.026 173.426 176.895 180.433 2020
678 MLI PCPIPCH Mali "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 9.121 2.217
1.289 3.051 5.32 -2.383 2.73 1.442 -1.8 1.764 1.734 -2.894 0.536
4.041 8 3 2.5 2 2 2 2020
678 MLI PCPIE Mali "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed
in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2000. January of year Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022 124.647 126.733
129.197 136.036 139.269 139.269 140.885 142.253
141.134 142.664 144.023 139.225 140.178 152.617
158.721 163.483 167.57 170.921 174.34 177.827 2020
678 MLI PCPIEPCH Mali "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual
percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent
change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices
(Index)." 7.439 1.674 1.944 5.294 2.377 0 1.161 0.971 -0.787 1.084 0.953
-3.332 0.685 8.874 4 3 2.5 2 2 2 2020
678 MLI TM_RPCH Mali Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2019 Notes: Projections
from 2022 are based on the assumption that the sanctions imposed on Mali in January
2022 will last for 4-5 months. Base year: 1998 Methodology used to derive volumes:
trade volumes directly from the authorities' data on physical exports of main
categories (agricultural products, cotton, gold) Formula used to derive volumes:
trade volumes directly from the authorities' data on physical exports of main
categories (agricultural products, cotton, gold) Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
Special trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 19.636 -12.811
18.881 12.346 4.054 25.928 10.724 46.525 15.851
-20.62 -12.286 10.746 7.842 -6.435 -5.369 12.757
8.698 6.427 5.098 4.293 2019
678 MLI TMG_RPCH Mali Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2019 Notes: Projections from 2022
are based on the assumption that the sanctions imposed on Mali in January 2022 will
last for 4-5 months. Base year: 1998 Methodology used to derive volumes: trade
volumes directly from the authorities' data on physical exports of main categories
(agricultural products, cotton, gold) Formula used to derive volumes: trade volumes
directly from the authorities' data on physical exports of main categories
(agricultural products, cotton, gold) Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special
trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 24.444 -11.993 16.347
8.312 7.544 1.993 12.564 49.86 13.336 -14.182 -12.073 11.608
10.983 -0.401 -3.016 10.159 5.725 4.829 5.2 4.746 2019
678 MLI TX_RPCH Mali Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2019 Notes: Projections
from 2022 are based on the assumption that the sanctions imposed on Mali in January
2022 will last for 4-5 months. Base year: 1998 Methodology used to derive volumes:
trade volumes directly from the authorities' data on physical exports of main
categories (agricultural products, cotton, gold) Formula used to derive volumes:
trade volumes directly from the authorities' data on physical exports of main
categories (agricultural products, cotton, gold) Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
Special trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports:
Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary
domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" -4.709 -12.58
-1.015 6.624 9.018 10.265 -1.703 31.234 -3.857 13.644
-2.492 7.699 -20.546 -5.758 7.938 8.118 8.979 3.639 5.047 3.978
2019
678 MLI TXG_RPCH Mali Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2019 Notes: Projections from 2022
are based on the assumption that the sanctions imposed on Mali in January 2022 will
last for 4-5 months. Base year: 1998 Methodology used to derive volumes: trade
volumes directly from the authorities' data on physical exports of main categories
(agricultural products, cotton, gold) Formula used to derive volumes: trade volumes
directly from the authorities' data on physical exports of main categories
(agricultural products, cotton, gold) Chain-weighted: No Trade System: Special
trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic
currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" -3.902 -9.501 -2.081
8.345 14.687 6.847 -2.871 31.882 -4.157 11.098 -0.651
4.029 -11.391 -8.655 10.682 5.199 8.708 3.274 5.067 3.965 2019
678 MLI LUR Mali Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

678 MLI LE Mali Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

678 MLI LP Mali Population "For census purposes, the total population of
the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the
broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or
all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]"
Persons Millions Source: Other Latest actual data: 2017 Notes:
Population data from World Development Indicators. Primary domestic currency: CFA
franc Data last updated: 03/2022 14.114 14.581 15.049 15.515
15.979 16.45 16.934 17.439 17.965 18.512 19.078
19.658 20.249 20.858 21.486 22.131 22.795 23.481
24.186 24.913 2017
678 MLI GGR Mali General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes,
social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases
government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities
(GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition
of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds
from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities."
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2019 Fiscal assumptions: Approved budget and agreed program budget for
current year; authorities' medium-term fiscal framework plus staff estimates for
outer years and the estimated impact of the sanctions imposed on Mali in January
2022 under the assumption that the sanctions will last for 4-5 months. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording:
Expenditure is reported on accrual basis, revenue on a cash basis (except for
corporate income tax, which has a separate reporting regime) General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares Primary domestic
currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 741.5 918.936 935.807
"1,049.94" 925.843 "1,137.22" "1,215.12" "1,481.12" "1,522.19"
"1,789.71" "1,475.90" "2,173.30" "2,083.40" "2,359.78" "2,299.91" "2,734
.59" "2,958.57" "3,182.36" "3,422.47" "3,679.22" 2019
678 MLI GGR_NGDP Mali General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 16.899 19.097 17.694 17.145 14.575
17.387 17.131 19.117 18.313 20.059 15.565 21.465
20.725 22.189 20.284 22.237 22.299 22.395 22.488
22.573 2019
678 MLI GGX Mali General government total expenditure "Total expenditure
consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note:
Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986
definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of
nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry
of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2019 Fiscal assumptions: Approved budget
and agreed program budget for current year; authorities' medium-term fiscal
framework plus staff estimates for outer years and the estimated impact of the
sanctions imposed on Mali in January 2022 under the assumption that the sanctions
will last for 4-5 months. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Expenditure is reported on accrual basis,
revenue on a cash basis (except for corporate income tax, which has a separate
reporting regime) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022"
828.24 "1,097.79" "1,071.60" "1,259.19" 986.591 "1,292.36"
"1,419.86" "1,622.27" "1,850.10" "2,045.03" "1,925.54" "2,343.80" "2,625
.27" "2,881.03" "2,810.14" "3,165.00" "3,356.60" "3,608.66" "3,879.03" "4,168
.20" 2019
678 MLI GGX_NGDP Mali General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 18.875 22.814
20.261 20.562 15.531 19.759 20.018 20.939 22.258
22.921 20.307 23.149 26.115 27.09 24.784 25.737
25.299 25.395 25.488 25.573 2019
678 MLI GGXCNL Mali General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2019 Fiscal assumptions: Approved budget
and agreed program budget for current year; authorities' medium-term fiscal
framework plus staff estimates for outer years and the estimated impact of the
sanctions imposed on Mali in January 2022 under the assumption that the sanctions
will last for 4-5 months. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Expenditure is reported on accrual basis,
revenue on a cash basis (except for corporate income tax, which has a separate
reporting regime) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022"
-86.74 -178.856 -135.795 -209.243 -60.748 -155.142 -
204.737 -141.14 -327.911 -255.314 -449.64 -170.5 -541.878
-521.251 -510.225 -430.411 -398.037 -426.298 -456.565 -
488.981 2019
678 MLI GGXCNL_NGDP Mali General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.977 -3.717 -2.568
-3.417 -0.956 -2.372 -2.886 -1.822 -3.945 -2.862
-4.742 -1.684 -5.39 -4.901 -4.5 -3.5 -3 -3 -3 -3
2019
678 MLI GGSB Mali General government structural balance "The structural
budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance
adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include
temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

678 MLI GGSB_NPGDP Mali General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

678 MLI GGXONLB Mali General government primary net lending/borrowing


Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net
interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2019
Fiscal assumptions: Approved budget and agreed program budget for current year;
authorities' medium-term fiscal framework plus staff estimates for outer years and
the estimated impact of the sanctions imposed on Mali in January 2022 under the
assumption that the sanctions will last for 4-5 months. Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Expenditure is
reported on accrual basis, revenue on a cash basis (except for corporate income
tax, which has a separate reporting regime) General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 03/2022" -72.64 -163.156 -114.607 -173.846 -
27.878 -122.742 -163.005 -95.235 -271.814 -180.914 -365.666
-66.4 -418.256 -374.533 -335.162 -232.143 -171.237 -183.394
-196.415 -210.361 2019
678 MLI GGXONLB_NGDP Mali General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.655 -3.391 -2.167 -2.839
-0.439 -1.877 -2.298 -1.229 -3.27 -2.028 -3.856
-0.656 -4.161 -3.522 -2.956 -1.888 -1.291 -1.291
-1.291 -1.291 2019
678 MLI GGXWDN Mali General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2019 Fiscal assumptions: Approved budget
and agreed program budget for current year; authorities' medium-term fiscal
framework plus staff estimates for outer years and the estimated impact of the
sanctions imposed on Mali in January 2022 under the assumption that the sanctions
will last for 4-5 months. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Expenditure is reported on accrual basis,
revenue on a cash basis (except for corporate income tax, which has a separate
reporting regime) General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of
public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities
Other than Shares Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022"
664.036 601.433 914.244 "1,071.82" "1,354.88" "1,322.37"
"1,394.34" "1,793.50" "2,492.25" "2,774.61" "3,232.27" "3,498.89" "4,093
.57" "4,773.19" "4,925.64" "5,048.00" "5,179.89" "5,360.99" "5,641.03" "6,017
.51" 2019
678 MLI GGXWDN_NGDP Mali General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 15.133 12.499 17.286 17.502
21.329 20.218 19.658 23.149 29.984 31.098 34.089
34.558 40.721 44.882 43.442 41.049 39.041 37.727
37.066 36.919 2019
678 MLI GGXWDG Mali General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury
Latest actual data: 2019 Fiscal assumptions: Approved budget and agreed program
budget for current year; authorities' medium-term fiscal framework plus staff
estimates for outer years and the estimated impact of the sanctions imposed on Mali
in January 2022 under the assumption that the sanctions will last for 4-5 months.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001
Basis of recording: Expenditure is reported on accrual basis, revenue on a cash
basis (except for corporate income tax, which has a separate reporting regime)
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares
Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022" 884.883
"1,054.60" "1,337.51" "1,467.59" "1,612.86" "1,725.52" "1,908.49" "2,375
.54" "2,993.82" "3,210.56" "3,558.02" "4,123.26" "4,758.46" "5,535.52" "6,059
.43" "6,408.66" "6,735.51" "7,145.35" "7,671.69" "8,301.02" 2019
678 MLI GGXWDG_NGDP Mali General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt
(National currency). 20.166 21.916 25.289 23.965 25.39 26.382
26.907 30.661 36.018 35.985 37.524 40.725 47.335
52.05 53.442 52.114 50.765 50.284 50.409 50.928
2019
678 MLI NGDP_FY Mali "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2019
Fiscal assumptions: Approved budget and agreed program budget for current year;
authorities' medium-term fiscal framework plus staff estimates for outer years and
the estimated impact of the sanctions imposed on Mali in January 2022 under the
assumption that the sanctions will last for 4-5 months. Reporting in calendar year:
Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Expenditure is
reported on accrual basis, revenue on a cash basis (except for corporate income
tax, which has a separate reporting regime) General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Securities Other than Shares Primary domestic currency: CFA franc
Data last updated: 03/2022" "4,387.93" "4,812.03" "5,288.94" "6,123.93"
"6,352.36" "6,540.56" "7,093.00" "7,747.73" "8,311.93" "8,922.04" "9,481
.96" "10,124.72" "10,052.78" "10,635.00" "11,338.34" "12,297.45" "13,267.90" "14,20
9.92" "15,218.83" "16,299.37" 2019
678 MLI BCA Mali Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2019 Notes: Projections from 2022 are based on the assumption that the
sanctions imposed on Mali in January 2022 will last for 4-5 months. BOP Manual
used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth
edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: CFA franc Data last updated: 03/2022"
-1.337 -1.118 -1.147 -0.657 -0.273 -0.382 -0.676
-0.698 -1.015 -1.119 -0.837 -1.289 -0.403 -0.856
-1.015 -1.037 -1.122 -1.271 -1.346 -1.392 2019
678 MLI BCA_NGDPD Mali Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -13.588 -10.937 -10.719 -5.057 -2.193 -2.887
-4.708 -5.323 -7.242 -7.285 -4.899 -7.457 -2.304
-4.462 -5.269 -4.891 -4.842 -5.124 -5.018 -4.842
2019
181 MLT NGDP_R Malta "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-specific.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2021
National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000
Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"7.36 7.277 7.68 7.716
8.034 8.474 9.12 9.997 10.335 11.48 12.172 12.886 11.81 12.922
13.541 14.147 14.697 15.179 15.69 16.204 2021
181 MLT NGDP_RPCH Malta "Gross domestic product, constant prices" "Annual
percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base year is
country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent change
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency)." 3.826 -1.134 5.544 0.467 4.118 5.473 7.634 9.608 3.381 11.079
6.034 5.861 -8.349 9.414 4.792 4.474 3.89 3.28 3.364 3.279 2021
181 MLT NGDP Malta "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed in
billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat
Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts
(ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 6.206 6.26
6.816 6.925 7.364 7.944 8.751 9.997 10.541 11.955 12.957 14.042
13.06 14.534 15.479 16.479 17.438 18.373 19.372
20.4 2021
181 MLT NGDPD Malta "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are based
upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange rates
(yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country economists for
the group of other emerging market and developing countries. Exchanges rates for
advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise.
Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including
the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of
imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars Billions "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)." 9.127
8.721 9.043 9.637 9.468 10.551 11.629 11.093 11.665 13.5
15.309 15.722 14.905 17.201 17.251 18.627 19.981
21.248 22.552 23.842 2021
181 MLT PPPGDP Malta "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These data
form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook
country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary
source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from
primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group
composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following
sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank,
or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020
World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July
2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May
2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook
for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003
World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See
also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 11.066 11.01 11.76 12.061 12.703
13.757 14.924 16.674 18.079 20.684 22.456 24.197
22.444 25.578 28.486 30.653 32.63 34.391 36.247
38.178 2021
181 MLT NGDP_D Malta "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP deflator
is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is considered to
be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base year of each
country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices
(National currency)." 84.317 86.021 88.744 89.742 91.668
93.754 95.951 100 101.997 104.137 106.446 108.974
110.582 112.475 114.31 116.483 118.651 121.043
123.467 125.892 2021
181 MLT NGDPRPC Malta "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are derived
by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "18,047.41" "17,708.42" "18,550.13" "18,593.57" "19,240.64" "20,055.37"
"21,238.70" "22,735.76" "22,944.94" "24,939.87" "25,588.46" "26,108.13" "22,951.63"
"25,037.46" "25,977.58" "26,951.14" "27,860.12" "28,630.75" "29,446.62" "30,260.95"
2020
181 MLT NGDPRPPPPC Malta "Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices"
GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "32,517.35" "31,906.58" "33,423.15" "33,501.41" "34,667.29" "36,135.25"
"38,267.34" "40,964.70" "41,341.59" "44,936.00" "46,104.62" "47,040.95" "41,353.65"
"45,111.84" "46,805.72" "48,559.86" "50,197.65" "51,586.14" "53,056.15" "54,523.39"
2020
181 MLT NGDPPC Malta "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are derived by
dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "15,217.10" "15,233.02" "16,462.22" "16,686.22" "17,637.48" "18,802.78"
"20,378.70" "22,735.76" "23,403.15" "25,971.66" "27,237.96" "28,450.97" "25,380.45"
"28,160.85" "29,695.04" "31,393.55" "33,056.34" "34,655.55" "36,356.71" "38,096.10"
2020
181 MLT NGDPDPC Malta "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived by
first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it by
total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "22,378.18" "21,223.68"
"21,842.07" "23,222.39" "22,674.79" "24,972.68" "27,080.10" "25,228.18" "25,89
7.87" "29,329.34" "32,181.37" "31,853.65" "28,966.25" "33,329.12" "33,094.28" "35,48
5.83" "37,876.10" "40,077.76" "42,325.54" "44,524.09" 2020
181 MLT PPPPC Malta "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "27,132.63" "26,793.63" "28,404.54" "29,062.60" "30,423.68"
"32,560.23" "34,754.61" "37,922.11" "40,137.46" "44,936.00" "47,205.99" "49,02
6.31" "43,618.36" "49,559.88" "54,647.36" "58,397.36" "61,852.96" "64,866.91" "68,02
7.87" "71,296.69" 2020
181 MLT NGAP_NPGDP Malta Output gap in percent of potential GDP "Output gaps
for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less potential GDP as a percent
of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject to a significant margin of
uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to calculating potential output, see
Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff
Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-
46." Percent of potential GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
constant prices (National currency)." 2.982 -1.185 0.281 -1.103 -2.21
-2.728 -0.842 2.314 0.827 0.362 1.327 0.642 -5.687 -1.994
-0.989 -0.249 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
181 MLT PPPSH Malta Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity
(PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP dollars.
These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Percent
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)."
0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.018 0.017
0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 2021
181 MLT PPPEX Malta Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.561 0.569 0.58 0.574 0.58 0.577 0.586
0.6 0.583 0.578 0.577 0.58 0.582 0.568 0.543 0.538 0.534 0.534 0.534 0.534
2021
181 MLT NID_NGDP Malta Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts
manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 22.129 20.032 22.277
17.682 17.155 16.174 15.664 24.14 23.255 21.307
20.988 21.246 21.986 23.241 21.773 21.795 21.77
21.419 21.06 21.011 2021
181 MLT NGSD_NGDP Malta Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics
Office. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: European
System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated:
03/2022" 21.09 13.58 17.767 17.484 18.812 18.738 24.167
26.839 22.687 27.158 27.408 26.634 18.918 18.13
20.121 20.409 20.94 21.323 21.742 22.788 2021
181 MLT PCPI Malta "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed in
averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat
Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 88.328 89.953 91.789 94.096
97.133 98.083 98.84 100.003 100.903 102.175 103.954
105.538 106.368 107.119 112.16 115.322 117.686
120.099 122.561 125.073 2021
181 MLT PCPIPCH Malta "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 4.684 1.84
2.041 2.513 3.227 0.979 0.771 1.176 0.9 1.261 1.741 1.523 0.787 0.706 4.706
2.819 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05 2021
181 MLT PCPIE Malta "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" "Expressed
in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. Eurostat
Latest actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2015 Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 88.92 88.53 92.11 93.47 96.04 97.01 97.38
98.6 99.55 100.88 102.13 103.44 103.61 106.33
111.274 113.603 115.932 118.309 120.734 123.209 2021
181 MLT PCPIEPCH Malta "Inflation, end of period consumer prices" Annual
percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent
change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices
(Index)." 4.982 -0.439 4.044 1.476 2.75 1.01 0.381 1.253 0.963 1.336 1.239
1.283 0.164 2.625 4.649 2.093 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05 2021
181 MLT TM_RPCH Malta Volume of imports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base
year: 2008 Methodology used to derive volumes: The data are recorded at current and
constant prices and include the corresponding implicit price indices. Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 2008 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 19.529 -1.079 8.217 3.793 3.773 -1.246
0.898 19.266 5.771 4.485 0.202 7.964 -2.228 7.619 4.722 3.141 2.566
1.756 1.685 1.65 2020
181 MLT TMG_RPCH Malta Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2008
Methodology used to derive volumes: The data are recorded at current and constant
prices and include the corresponding implicit price indices. Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 2008 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022" 19.529 -1.079 8.217 3.793 3.773 -1.246 0.898 19.266
5.771 4.485 0.202 7.964 -2.228 7.619 4.722 3.141 2.566 1.756 1.685 1.65
2020
181 MLT TX_RPCH Malta Volume of exports of goods and services "Percent
change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and services and their
prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only.
[Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent
change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base
year: 2008 Methodology used to derive volumes: The data are recorded at current and
constant prices and include the corresponding implicit price indices. Chain-
weighted: Yes, from 2008 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on
board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency:
Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 19.409 -0.415 8.205 5.272 5.466 0.949
3.45 15.438 7.024 8.74 -0.485 6.965 -5.62 8.176 6.571 3.571 3.029
2.3 2.3 2.3 2020
181 MLT TXG_RPCH Malta Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2008
Methodology used to derive volumes: The data are recorded at current and constant
prices and include the corresponding implicit price indices. Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 2008 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last
updated: 03/2022" 19.409 -0.415 8.205 5.272 5.466 0.949 3.45 15.438
7.024 8.74 -0.485 6.965 -5.62 8.176 6.571 3.571 3.029 2.3 2.3 2.3
2020
181 MLT LUR Malta Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined by
either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force "Source: Eurostat, Labor Force Survey Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data
last updated: 03/2022" 5.975 6.883 6.842 6.392 6.2 6.108 5.733 5.392 4.7 4
3.658 3.633 4.367 3.55 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 2021
181 MLT LE Malta Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions "Source: Eurostat, Labor Force Survey
Latest actual data: 2021 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.16 0.161 0.164 0.169 0.173
0.176 0.182 0.186 0.192 0.219 0.237 0.255 0.261 0.268 0.274 0.282 n/a n/a
n/a n/a 2021
181 MLT LP Malta Population "For census purposes, the total population of
the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the census. In the
broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of the country or
all persons present in the country at the time of the census. [Principles and
Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1, paragraph 2.42]"
Persons Millions Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022 0.408 0.411 0.414 0.415 0.418
0.423 0.429 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.476 0.494 0.515 0.516 0.521 0.525 0.528 0.53
0.533 0.535 2020
181 MLT GGR Malta General government revenue "Revenue consists of taxes,
social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases
government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities
(GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition
of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds
from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities."
National currency Billions "Source: NSO data via Eurostat Latest actual
data: 2020 Notes: Fiscal balance for 2022 has been revised down by 0.9 percent of
GDP due mainly to higher expenditures (270 million Euro from social transfers and
subsidies) as announced most recently by the authorities. Upward revision for 2021
is based on the latest quarterly data. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on
the authorities' budget documents and the latest Stability Programme, taking also
into account other recently adopted fiscal measures, adjusted for staff's
macroeconomic and other assumptions Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt:
Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition
of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro
Data last updated: 03/2022" 2.357 2.372 2.552 2.655 2.812 3.021 3.346 3.715 3.9
4.445 4.821 5.054 4.675 5.272 5.636 5.967 6.291 6.603 6.957 7.342 2020
181 MLT GGR_NGDP Malta General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 37.974 37.897 37.442 38.334 38.181
38.032 38.234 37.158 36.997 37.185 37.21 35.994
35.796 36.277 36.409 36.212 36.075 35.936 35.914
35.991 2020
181 MLT GGX Malta General government total expenditure "Total expenditure
consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note:
Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986
definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of
nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions "Source: NSO data
via Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Fiscal balance for 2022 has been
revised down by 0.9 percent of GDP due mainly to higher expenditures (270 million
Euro from social transfers and subsidies) as announced most recently by the
authorities. Upward revision for 2021 is based on the latest quarterly data. Fiscal
assumptions: Projections are based on the authorities' budget documents and the
latest Stability Programme, taking also into account other recently adopted fiscal
measures, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 2.613 2.571 2.71 2.819 3.062
3.207 3.495 3.819 3.8 4.072 4.581 5.004 5.971 6.626 6.785 6.672 6.821 7.104
7.4 7.774 2020
181 MLT GGX_NGDP Malta General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 42.104 41.073
39.759 40.713 41.574 40.367 39.932 38.201 36.049
34.06 35.351 35.637 45.717 45.589 43.834 40.488
39.117 38.667 38.198 38.108 2020
181 MLT GGXCNL Malta General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: NSO data via
Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Fiscal balance for 2022 has been revised
down by 0.9 percent of GDP due mainly to higher expenditures (270 million Euro from
social transfers and subsidies) as announced most recently by the authorities.
Upward revision for 2021 is based on the latest quarterly data. Fiscal assumptions:
Projections are based on the authorities' budget documents and the latest Stability
Programme, taking also into account other recently adopted fiscal measures,
adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.256 -0.199 -0.158
-0.165 -0.25 -0.186 -0.149 -0.104 0.1 0.374 0.241 0.05
-1.296 -1.353 -1.149 -0.705 -0.53 -0.502 -0.442
-0.432 2020
181 MLT GGXCNL_NGDP Malta General government net lending/borrowing "Net lending
(+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core
GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting
financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and
nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other
sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.13 -3.176 -2.317
-2.378 -3.393 -2.335 -1.698 -1.042 0.948 3.125 1.859
0.357 -9.921 -9.312 -7.425 -4.276 -3.042 -2.731
-2.284 -2.118 2020
181 MLT GGSB Malta General government structural balance "The structural
budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted balance
adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These include
temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: NSO data via Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Notes:
Fiscal balance for 2022 has been revised down by 0.9 percent of GDP due mainly to
higher expenditures (270 million Euro from social transfers and subsidies) as
announced most recently by the authorities. Upward revision for 2021 is based on
the latest quarterly data. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the
authorities' budget documents and the latest Stability Programme, taking also into
account other recently adopted fiscal measures, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic
and other assumptions Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;.
Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other
accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"
-0.369 -0.203 -0.241 -0.179 -0.242 -0.11 -0.133
-0.207 0.061 0.377 0.149 0.007 -0.964 -1.223 -1.08 -0.686
-0.53 -0.499 -0.443 -0.43 2020
181 MLT GGSB_NPGDP Malta General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -6.13 -3.201 -3.553 -2.551 -3.215 -1.352 -1.505
-2.12 0.582 3.163 1.169 0.049 -6.964 -8.246 -6.911 -4.154
-3.041 -2.713 -2.29 -2.107 2020
181 MLT GGXONLB Malta General government primary net lending/borrowing
Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-) plus net
interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). National currency
Billions "Source: NSO data via Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Notes:
Fiscal balance for 2022 has been revised down by 0.9 percent of GDP due mainly to
higher expenditures (270 million Euro from social transfers and subsidies) as
announced most recently by the authorities. Upward revision for 2021 is based on
the latest quarterly data. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the
authorities' budget documents and the latest Stability Programme, taking also into
account other recently adopted fiscal measures, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic
and other assumptions Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;.
Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other
accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"
-0.051 0.002 0.046 0.052 -0.035 0.034 0.082 0.124 0.32 0.583 0.434
0.233 -1.126 -1.164 -0.967 -0.516 -0.33 -0.285 -0.21
-0.192 2020
181 MLT GGXONLB_NGDP Malta General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.828 0.03 0.671 0.754 -0.473
0.423 0.938 1.242 3.031 4.878 3.351 1.66 -8.618 -8.011 -6.246
-3.133 -1.894 -1.549 -1.086 -0.942 2020
181 MLT GGXWDN Malta General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions "Source: NSO data via
Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Fiscal balance for 2022 has been revised
down by 0.9 percent of GDP due mainly to higher expenditures (270 million Euro from
social transfers and subsidies) as announced most recently by the authorities.
Upward revision for 2021 is based on the latest quarterly data. Fiscal assumptions:
Projections are based on the authorities' budget documents and the latest Stability
Programme, taking also into account other recently adopted fiscal measures,
adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 3.31 3.515 3.774 3.975 4.153
4.508 4.572 4.751 4.393 4.23 4.207 4.14 5.64 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
n/a n/a 2020
181 MLT GGXWDN_NGDP Malta General government net debt "Net debt is calculated
as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These
financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 53.339 56.153 55.37 57.408
56.387 56.738 52.248 47.524 41.678 35.384 32.469
29.485 43.183 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
181 MLT GGXWDG Malta General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: NSO data via Eurostat Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Fiscal balance for 2022 has been revised down by 0.9
percent of GDP due mainly to higher expenditures (270 million Euro from social
transfers and subsidies) as announced most recently by the authorities. Upward
revision for 2021 is based on the latest quarterly data. Fiscal assumptions:
Projections are based on the authorities' budget documents and the latest Stability
Programme, taking also into account other recently adopted fiscal measures,
adjusted for staff's macroeconomic and other assumptions Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency
and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;. Gross debt follows the
Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Primary
domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" 3.837 4.153 4.452 4.797 4.855
5.227 5.39 5.586 5.74 5.678 5.64 5.702 6.959 8.337 9.449 10.204 10.794
11.287 11.75 12.182 2020
181 MLT GGXWDG_NGDP Malta General government gross debt "Gross debt consists of
all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by
the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt
liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans,
insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable.
Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and
investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt
can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph
7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt
(National currency). 61.827 66.341 65.32 69.269 65.926 65.79
61.592 55.88 54.451 47.499 43.524 40.605 53.282
57.361 61.046 61.921 61.897 61.433 60.658 59.718
2020
181 MLT NGDP_FY Malta "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year,
current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions "Source: NSO data via Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Notes:
Fiscal balance for 2022 has been revised down by 0.9 percent of GDP due mainly to
higher expenditures (270 million Euro from social transfers and subsidies) as
announced most recently by the authorities. Upward revision for 2021 is based on
the latest quarterly data. Fiscal assumptions: Projections are based on the
authorities' budget documents and the latest Stability Programme, taking also into
account other recently adopted fiscal measures, adjusted for staff's macroeconomic
and other assumptions Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included
in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans;.
Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other
accounts payable. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022"
6.206 6.26 6.816 6.925 7.364 7.944 8.751 9.997 10.541 11.955 12.957
14.042 13.06 14.534 15.479 16.479 17.438 18.373
19.372 20.4 2020
181 MLT BCA Malta Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic
currency: Euro Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.095 -0.563 -0.408
-0.019 0.157 0.27 0.989 0.299 -0.066 0.79 0.983 0.847 -0.457
-0.879 -0.285 -0.258 -0.166 -0.02 0.154 0.424 2020
181 MLT BCA_NGDPD Malta Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -1.039 -6.451 -4.509 -0.198 1.657 2.563 8.502 2.699
-0.567 5.85 6.42 5.388 -3.069 -5.111 -1.653 -1.387
-0.83 -0.096 0.683 1.777 2020
867 MHL NGDP_R Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: FY2019/20 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year
as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September
Base year: FY2003/04. Base year is Fiscal Year 2004 (Calendar Year 2003/2004).
Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022
0.165 0.17 0.181 0.18 0.176 0.183 0.181 0.184 0.186 0.193 0.198 0.212 0.207
0.204 0.208 0.214 0.22 0.225 0.229 0.232 2020
867 MHL NGDP_RPCH Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." -6.389 2.606 6.822 -0.646 -2.184 3.885 -1.023
1.55 1.437 3.276 3.052 6.845 -2.448 -1.5 2 3.2 2.6 2.2 1.7
1.6 2020
867 MHL NGDP Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is
total final expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of
exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and
services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: FY2019/20 National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) =
CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September Base year: FY2003/04.
Base year is Fiscal Year 2004 (Calendar Year 2003/2004). Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 0.152 0.15 0.16 0.172
0.181 0.185 0.182 0.184 0.201 0.212 0.222 0.236 0.244 0.248 0.267 0.284 0.298
0.311 0.322 0.334 2020
867 MHL NGDPD Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"Values are based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars
using market exchange rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are
provided by country economists for the group of other emerging market and
developing countries. Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the
WEO assumptions for each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
U.S. dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.152 0.15 0.16 0.172 0.181 0.185 0.182
0.184 0.201 0.212 0.222 0.236 0.244 0.248 0.267 0.284 0.298 0.311 0.322 0.334
2020
867 MHL PPPGDP Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product, current prices"
"These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World
Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is
not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 0.14 0.145 0.157 0.159 0.158 0.167 0.169
0.173 0.177 0.187 0.197 0.214 0.211 0.217 0.235 0.25 0.263 0.274 0.284 0.295
2020
867 MHL NGDP_D Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product, deflator" The
GDP deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 91.913 88.328 88.546 95.688
102.566 101.078 100.637 100 108.075 110.06 111.681
111.139 117.818 121.941 128.404 132.256 135.431
138.139 140.902 143.72 2020
867 MHL NGDPRPC Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "3,148.87" "3,243.17" "3,422.39" "3,385.08"
"3,298.90" "3,414.38" "3,366.94" "3,406.48" "3,442.63" "3,542.23" "3,636
.84" "3,862.62" "3,745.61" "3,660.14" "3,703.72" "3,791.90" "3,859.61" "3,913
.22" "3,948.16" "3,979.49" 2018
867 MHL NGDPRPPPPC Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product per capita,
constant prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person.
Data are derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by
total population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See
notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "3,052.59" "3,144.01" "3,317.75" "3,281.58" "3,198.04" "3,309.99"
"3,263.99" "3,302.33" "3,337.37" "3,433.93" "3,525.64" "3,744.52" "3,631.09"
"3,548.23" "3,590.47" "3,675.96" "3,741.60" "3,793.57" "3,827.44" "3,857.82"
2018
867 MHL NGDPPC Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data
are derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency
Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency) Population (Persons)." "2,894.23" "2,864.63" "3,030.39" "3,239.11"
"3,383.56" "3,451.21" "3,388.38" "3,406.48" "3,720.62" "3,898.58" "4,061
.68" "4,292.88" "4,412.99" "4,463.23" "4,755.73" "5,015.03" "5,227.10" "5,405
.69" "5,563.03" "5,719.33" 2018
867 MHL NGDPDPC Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product per capita,
current prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are
derived by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then
dividing it by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)."
"2,894.23" "2,864.63" "3,030.39" "3,239.11" "3,383.56" "3,451.21" "3,388
.38" "3,406.48" "3,720.62" "3,898.58" "4,061.68" "4,292.88" "4,412.99" "4,463
.23" "4,755.73" "5,015.03" "5,227.10" "5,405.69" "5,563.03" "5,719.33" 2018
867 MHL PPPPC Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" "Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by
dividing GDP in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity;
international dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "2,674.99" "2,772.75"
"2,961.14" "2,989.72" "2,968.10" "3,125.80" "3,140.00" "3,208.66" "3,275
.20" "3,433.93" "3,609.86" "3,902.56" "3,829.94" "3,898.09" "4,192.01" "4,420
.66" "4,610.36" "4,770.22" "4,907.49" "5,044.62" 2018
867 MHL NGAP_NPGDP Marshall Islands Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

867 MHL PPPSH Marshall Islands Gross domestic product based on purchasing-
power-parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2020
867 MHL PPPEX Marshall Islands Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in
national currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for
the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 1.082 1.033 1.023 1.083 1.14 1.104 1.079
1.062 1.136 1.135 1.125 1.1 1.152 1.145 1.134 1.134 1.134 1.133 1.134 1.134
2020
867 MHL NID_NGDP Marshall Islands Total investment Expressed as a ratio of
total investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Investment or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross
fixed capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals
of valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP

867 MHL NGSD_NGDP Marshall Islands Gross national savings "Expressed as a


ratio of gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local
currency. Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption
expenditure after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For
many countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national
accounts data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data
on net foreign investment." Percent of GDP

867 MHL PCPI Marshall Islands "Inflation, average consumer prices"


"Expressed in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
FY2019/20 Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2002/03. Base Year is 2003 Quarter 1
Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 131.434
132.062 134.396 141.591 147.737 150.471 152.123
148.721 146.479 146.572 147.679 146.954 146.59 151.72
159.762 164.555 168.504 171.874 175.311 178.818 2020
867 MHL PCPIPCH Marshall Islands "Inflation, average consumer prices"
Annual percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices
(Index)." 14.675 0.478 1.768 5.353 4.341 1.851 1.098 -2.236 -1.508
0.063 0.755 -0.491 -0.248 3.5 5.3 3 2.4 2 2 2
2020
867 MHL PCPIE Marshall Islands "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
FY2019/20 Harmonized prices: No Base year: FY2002/03. Base Year is 2003 Quarter 1
Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022 138.321
130.263 137.085 145.755 149.99 152.766 154.443
150.989 148.713 148.807 149.931 149.195 148.825
154.034 162.198 167.064 171.073 174.495 177.985
181.545 2020
867 MHL PCPIEPCH Marshall Islands "Inflation, end of period consumer
prices" Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year
changes. Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period
consumer prices (Index)." 16.614 -5.825 5.237 6.324 2.906 1.851 1.098
-2.236 -1.508 0.063 0.755 -0.491 -0.248 3.5 5.3 3
2.4 2 2 2 2020
867 MHL TM_RPCH Marshall Islands Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change

867 MHL TMG_RPCH Marshall Islands Volume of Imports of goods "Percent


change of volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities
only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]"
Percent change

867 MHL TX_RPCH Marshall Islands Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: FY2019/20 Base year: FY2004/05 Methodology used to derive volumes:
Other Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System:
General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Other; Valuation of
exports: Other Valuation of imports: Other Primary domestic currency: US dollar
Data last updated: 03/2022 -6.576 15.5 27.738 25.463 14.115
-2.334 -1.096 6.022 -2.719 5.591 -1.432 7.439 -1.316
-0.28 10.018 4.064 4.316 3.182 3.206 2.703 2020
867 MHL TXG_RPCH Marshall Islands Volume of exports of goods "Percent
change of volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities
only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]"
Percent change

867 MHL LUR Marshall Islands Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be
defined by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the
OECD harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number
of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of
people employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

867 MHL LE Marshall Islands Employment "Employment can be defined by


either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week
or one day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had
a formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

867 MHL LP Marshall Islands Population "For census purposes, the total
population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2018 Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022
0.052 0.052 0.053 0.053 0.053 0.054 0.054 0.054 0.054 0.054 0.055 0.055 0.055
0.056 0.056 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.058 0.058 2018
867 MHL GGR Marshall Islands General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year
data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of
reporting year: October/September. Data only available for Fiscal Year for most
series, the desk estimates calendar year data are the same with fiscal year data.
GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of
recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary
domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.1 0.098 0.101 0.1
0.095 0.102 0.097 0.109 0.122 0.145 0.139 0.148 0.171 0.203 0.181 0.187 0.186
0.183 0.194 0.193 2020
867 MHL GGR_NGDP Marshall Islands General government revenue "Revenue
consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue.
Revenue increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its
assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely
change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position,
for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence
of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 65.61 65.206 63.003 58.089 52.502
55.232 53.519 59.068 60.732 68.659 62.557 62.974
70.291 81.849 67.808 66.006 62.591 58.987 60.364
57.684 2020
867 MHL GGX Marshall Islands General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2019/20
Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as
follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September.
Data only available for Fiscal Year for most series, the desk estimates calendar
year data are the same with fiscal year data. GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of
public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated:
03/2022" 0.094 0.095 0.095 0.096 0.096 0.103 0.092 0.103 0.115 0.136 0.133 0.153
0.159 0.194 0.184 0.193 0.198 0.196 0.209 0.209 2020
867 MHL GGX_NGDP Marshall Islands General government total expenditure
"Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of
nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure
differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it
also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP
See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency).
62.053 63.679 59.475 55.954 53.265 55.465 50.255
56.258 56.85 64.245 60.023 64.757 65.287 78.031
68.795 68.132 66.444 63.189 64.925 62.468 2020
867 MHL GGXCNL Marshall Islands General government net lending/borrowing
"Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general
government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors
in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources
generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be
viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on
the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net
lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets
minus net incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source:
Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Reporting in calendar
year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) =
CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. Data only available
for Fiscal Year for most series, the desk estimates calendar year data are the same
with fiscal year data. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value
Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.005 0.002 0.006
0.004 -0.001 -- 0.006 0.005 0.008 0.009 0.006 -0.004 0.012 0.009
-0.003 -0.006 -0.011 -0.013 -0.015 -0.016 2020
867 MHL GGXCNL_NGDP Marshall Islands General government net lending/borrowing
"Net lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total
expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general
government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors
in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources
generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be
viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on
the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net
lending (+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets
minus net incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for:
General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 3.557 1.527 3.528
2.135 -0.763 -0.233 3.264 2.811 3.882 4.413 2.535 -1.783 5.004
3.819 -0.987 -2.126 -3.853 -4.202 -4.561 -4.784
2020
867 MHL GGSB Marshall Islands General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

867 MHL GGSB_NPGDP Marshall Islands General government structural balance


"The structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically
adjusted balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle.
These include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-
off, or temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is
the fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for
example, A. Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted
Balances and Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

867 MHL GGXONLB Marshall Islands General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: FY2019/20 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped
to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
October/September. Data only available for Fiscal Year for most series, the desk
estimates calendar year data are the same with fiscal year data. GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar
Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.007 0.003 0.007 0.005 -- 0.001 0.007 0.006 0.009
0.01 0.006 -0.004 0.013 0.01 -0.002 -0.006 -0.011 -0.012
-0.014 -0.015 2020
867 MHL GGXONLB_NGDP Marshall Islands General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 4.425 2.126 4.085 2.961 0.03 0.402 3.675
3.209 4.261 4.716 2.823 -1.528 5.277 3.999 -0.86 -1.995 -3.706
-4.018 -4.338 -4.518 2020
867 MHL GGXWDN Marshall Islands General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

867 MHL GGXWDN_NGDP Marshall Islands General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP
867 MHL GGXWDG Marshall Islands General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: FY2019/20 Reporting in calendar year: No.
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t)
Start/end months of reporting year: October/September. Data only available for
Fiscal Year for most series, the desk estimates calendar year data are the same
with fiscal year data. GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government;
Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value
Primary domestic currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.065 0.062 0.063
0.062 0.068 0.062 0.065 0.062 0.059 0.054 0.054 0.059 0.046 0.037 0.039 0.046
0.057 0.07 0.085 0.101 2020
867 MHL GGXWDG_NGDP Marshall Islands General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 42.533 41.603 38.997
35.943 37.593 33.632 35.69 33.852 29.264 25.575
24.513 24.838 19.013 14.832 14.796 16.045 19.125
22.548 26.298 30.16 2020
867 MHL NGDP_FY Marshall Islands "Gross domestic product corresponding to
fiscal year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year
is the country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data.
In the case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g.,
July to June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For
countries whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to
December), this series will be the same as their GDP in current prices."
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: FY2019/20 Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped
to calendar year as follows: FY(t-1/t) = CY(t) Start/end months of reporting year:
October/September. Data only available for Fiscal Year for most series, the desk
estimates calendar year data are the same with fiscal year data. GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security
Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Primary domestic currency: US dollar
Data last updated: 03/2022" 0.152 0.15 0.16 0.172 0.181 0.185 0.182 0.184 0.201
0.212 0.222 0.236 0.244 0.248 0.267 0.284 0.298 0.311 0.322 0.334 2020
867 MHL BCA Marshall Islands Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: National Statistics
Office Latest actual data: FY2019/20 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and
International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic
currency: US dollar Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.003 -0.018 -0.027
-- -0.004 -0.012 0.004 0.029 0.027 0.011 0.009 -0.061 0.039
0.008 -0.011 -0.008 -0.007 -0.009 -0.011 -0.013
2020
867 MHL BCA_NGDPD Marshall Islands Current account balance "Current account
is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -2.276 -12.3 -16.716 -0.018 -2.182 -6.727 1.968
15.571 13.463 5.002 3.953 -25.861 16.168 3.353 -4.07 -2.692
-2.351 -3.008 -3.436 -3.906 2020
682 MRT NGDP_R Mauritania "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2014 Primary domestic
currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 04/2022" 53.943 53.995
55.41 57.722 60.303 62.806 65.491 69.012 69.882
74.261 77.623 82.123 80.675 83.074 87.198 91.016
98.95 104.879 109.023 114.073 2020
682 MRT NGDP_RPCH Mauritania "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." -0.331 0.098 2.62 4.173 4.47 4.151 4.275 5.376 1.261
6.266 4.527 5.798 -1.763 2.974 4.965 4.378 8.718 5.992 3.951 4.632 2020
682 MRT NGDP Mauritania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2014
Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 04/2022"
124.019 123.695 155.297 190.166 199.572 217.185
199.573 200.221 225.473 243.407 262.32 289.478
294.389 332.749 334.747 351.397 402.999 437.616
465.271 533.225 2020
682 MRT NGDPD Mauritania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 5.138 4.725 5.637 6.782 6.721 7.331 6.615 6.182 6.414 6.826 7.351 7.889
8.11 9.13 9.28 9.705 10.93 11.618 12.085 13.554 2020
682 MRT PPPGDP Mauritania "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 14.282 14.388 14.942 15.889
16.42 18.036 16.883 16.995 19.569 21.878 23.415
25.215 25.069 26.887 29.993 32.246 35.92 38.853
41.183 43.945 2020
682 MRT NGDP_D Mauritania "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 229.909 229.084 280.268
329.449 330.951 345.804 304.735 290.126 322.65
327.774 337.943 352.493 364.908 400.546 383.892
386.084 407.274 417.258 426.763 467.442 2020
682 MRT NGDPRPC Mauritania "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "17,292.92" "16,861.79" "16,868.59" "17,131.16" "17,461.15"
"17,754.93" "18,084.39" "18,621.84" "18,421.37" "19,132.00" "19,553.13" "20,23
4.97" "19,451.91" "19,592.77" "20,118.98" "20,544.83" "21,850.25" "22,656.75" "23,04
0.83" "23,584.51" 2014
682 MRT NGDPRPPPPC Mauritania "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "5,094.63" "4,967.62" "4,969.62" "5,046.98" "5,144.19" "5,230.74"
"5,327.81" "5,486.14" "5,427.08" "5,636.44" "5,760.51" "5,961.39" "5,730.69"
"5,772.19" "5,927.21" "6,052.67" "6,437.26" "6,674.86" "6,788.02" "6,948.19"
2014
682 MRT NGDPPC Mauritania "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "39,757.97" "38,627.62" "47,277.29" "56,438.46" "57,787.81"
"61,397.21" "55,109.47" "54,026.86" "59,436.51" "62,709.67" "66,078.47" "71,32
6.94" "70,981.53" "78,478.08" "77,235.20" "79,320.26" "88,990.38" "94,537.11" "98,32
9.68" "110,243.78" 2014
682 MRT NGDPDPC Mauritania "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "1,647.29"
"1,475.59" "1,715.92" "2,012.83" "1,946.08" "2,072.49" "1,826.78" "1,668
.07" "1,690.81" "1,758.55" "1,851.73" "1,943.80" "1,955.50" "2,153.33" "2,141
.06" "2,190.80" "2,413.56" "2,509.73" "2,554.00" "2,802.24" 2014
682 MRT PPPPC Mauritania "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "4,578.62" "4,493.08" "4,548.92" "4,715.71" "4,754.60"
"5,098.71" "4,662.14" "4,585.90" "5,158.55" "5,636.44" "5,898.12" "6,212
.99" "6,044.53" "6,341.33" "6,920.23" "7,278.85" "7,931.92" "8,393.29" "8,703
.50" "9,085.69" 2014
682 MRT NGAP_NPGDP Mauritania Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

682 MRT PPPSH Mauritania Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.017 0.015 0.015 0.017
0.018 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.019 0.019 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.021 2020
682 MRT PPPEX Mauritania Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 8.683 8.597 10.393 11.968 12.154
12.042 11.821 11.781 11.522 11.126 11.203 11.48
11.743 12.376 11.161 10.897 11.219 11.263 11.298
12.134 2020
682 MRT NID_NGDP Mauritania Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2014 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2014 Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian
ouguiya Data last updated: 04/2022" 33.02 26.433 32.251 38.654 49.167
47.557 41.797 38.461 31.278 37.899 43.819 44.047
41.775 25.868 32.742 32.944 27.902 26.419 28.01
28.276 2020
682 MRT NGSD_NGDP Mauritania Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2014 Chain-weighted: Yes,
from 2014 Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated:
04/2022" 25.178 21.691 32.515 42.771 39.655 38.176
26.683 24.39 29.788 32.031 32.911 37.239 34.479
35.539 31.061 30.515 35.183 38.577 39.538 42.331
2020
682 MRT PCPI Mauritania "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency:
New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 04/2022 122.438 125.054
132.885 140.441 147.326 153.413 159.2 159.974 162.329
166.012 171.081 175.026 178.99 185.725 194.733
202.522 210.623 219.048 227.81 236.922 2020
682 MRT PCPIPCH Mauritania "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 7.45 2.137
6.262 5.686 4.902 4.131 3.772 0.486 1.472 2.269 3.053 2.306 2.264 3.763 4.85
4 4 4 4 4 2020
682 MRT PCPIE Mauritania "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020
Harmonized prices: Yes Base year: 2005 Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian
ouguiya Data last updated: 04/2022 122.933 128.976 136.899 144.389
149.305 156.003 163.804 159.168 163.578 165.599
170.822 175.438 178.642 188.825 196.378 204.233
212.402 220.898 229.734 238.923 2020
682 MRT PCPIEPCH Mauritania "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 3.906 4.915 6.143 5.472 3.405 4.486 5.001 -2.83 2.77 1.236 3.154
2.702 1.826 5.7 4 4 4 4 4 4 2020
682 MRT TM_RPCH Mauritania Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted
average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New
Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 04/2022" 1.465 0.221 12.698 10.978
15.321 36.778 8.971 -13.294 17.173 -5.316 10.255
1.551 -1.593 4.623 2.48 3.725 4.396 2.754 2.497 5.222 2020
682 MRT TMG_RPCH Mauritania Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used
to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated:
04/2022" 1.465 0.221 12.698 10.978 15.321 36.778 8.971 -
13.294 17.173 -5.316 10.255 1.551 -1.593 4.623 2.48 3.725
4.396 2.754 2.497 5.222 2020
682 MRT TX_RPCH Mauritania Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted
average of volume changes Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-
weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New
Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 04/2022" 2.532 -7.536 14.015 3.356
10.125 -3.939 -0.949 2.006 -2.576 18.848 -0.003
12.295 1.898 1.35 6.112 4.076 -5.878 1.383 0.968 1.009 2020
682 MRT TXG_RPCH Mauritania Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005
Methodology used to derive volumes: Weighted average of volume changes Formula used
to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade
Excluded items in trade: Other; Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products;
Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance,
freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated:
04/2022" 2.532 -7.536 14.015 3.356 10.125 -3.939 -0.949
2.006 -2.576 18.848 -0.003 12.295 1.898 1.35 6.112 4.076
-5.878 1.383 0.968 1.009 2020
682 MRT LUR Mauritania Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force

682 MRT LE Mauritania Employment "Employment can be defined by either the


national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

682 MRT LP Mauritania Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2014 Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last
updated: 04/2022 3.119 3.202 3.285 3.369 3.454 3.537 3.621 3.706 3.794 3.881 3.97
4.058 4.147 4.24 4.334 4.43 4.529 4.629 4.732 4.837 2014
682 MRT GGR Mauritania General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross
and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last
updated: 04/2022 20.455 19.843 26.2 32.539 46.32 42.237 42.423
46.479 47.276 50.7 59.237 59.304 65.482 65.591
68.787 72.704 81.332 89.829 98.063 106.228 2020
682 MRT GGR_NGDP Mauritania General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 16.494 16.042 16.871 17.111 23.21
19.448 21.257 23.214 20.967 20.829 22.582 20.486
22.243 19.712 20.549 20.69 20.182 20.527 21.077
19.922 2020
682 MRT GGX Mauritania General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash
General government includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency:
New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 04/2022 24.574 24.286 26.9
32.397 42.996 43.674 47.691 51.369 46.978 49.408
50.634 51.634 56.933 63.306 68.308 72.751 80.347
86.068 91.662 101.643 2020
682 MRT GGX_NGDP Mauritania General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 19.815 19.634
17.322 17.036 21.544 20.109 23.897 25.656 20.835
20.298 19.302 17.837 19.339 19.025 20.406 20.703
19.937 19.667 19.701 19.062 2020
682 MRT GGXCNL Mauritania General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian
ouguiya Data last updated: 04/2022 -4.119 -4.443 -0.7 0.142 3.325 -1.437
-5.268 -4.89 0.298 1.292 8.603 7.67 8.549 2.285 0.479 -0.048 0.984
3.761 6.401 4.585 2020
682 MRT GGXCNL_NGDP Mauritania General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.321 -3.592 -0.451
0.074 1.666 -0.662 -2.64 -2.442 0.132 0.531 3.28 2.65 2.904 0.687
0.143 -0.014 0.244 0.859 1.376 0.86 2020
682 MRT GGSB Mauritania General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions

682 MRT GGSB_NPGDP Mauritania General government structural balance "The


structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP

682 MRT GGXONLB Mauritania General government primary net


lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government;
Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Loans Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 04/2022
-2.473 -2.823 0.804 1.619 4.586 0.131 -3.687 -3.111 2.04
3.519 11.662 10.31 11.428 5.001 3.727 3.156 4.337 7.406 10.021
8.207 2020
682 MRT GGXONLB_NGDP Mauritania General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.994 -2.282 0.518 0.851 2.298
0.06 -1.847 -1.554 0.905 1.446 4.446 3.562 3.882 1.503 1.113 0.898
1.076 1.692 2.154 1.539 2020
682 MRT GGXWDN Mauritania General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian
ouguiya Data last updated: 04/2022 49.534 59.062 67.252 71.57 75.648
84.02 93.835 115.028 125.641 130.644 148.267 161.4
171.092 178.953 182.635 190.537 194.516 198.229
203.357 209.117 2020
682 MRT GGXWDN_NGDP Mauritania General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net debt (National currency). 39.941 47.748 43.305 37.636
37.905 38.686 47.018 57.451 55.723 53.673 56.521
55.756 58.118 53.78 54.559 54.223 48.267 45.297
43.707 39.217 2020
682 MRT GGXWDG Mauritania General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986 Basis of recording: Cash General government
includes: Central Government; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments
included in gross and net debt: Loans Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian
ouguiya Data last updated: 04/2022 50.748 59.942 68.249 73.858
78.467 86.924 96.736 117.623 127.516 133.293
154.391 164.513 174.253 182.088 185.757 193.719
198.439 203.404 209.596 216.575 2020
682 MRT GGXWDG_NGDP Mauritania General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 40.919 48.46 43.947 38.839
39.317 40.023 48.471 58.747 56.555 54.761 58.856
56.831 59.192 54.722 55.492 55.128 49.241 46.48
45.048 40.616 2020
682 MRT NGDP_FY Mauritania "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 1986
Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Valuation
of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Loans
Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian ouguiya Data last updated: 04/2022
124.019 123.695 155.297 190.166 199.572 217.185
199.573 200.221 225.473 243.407 262.32 289.478
294.389 332.749 334.747 351.397 402.999 437.616
465.271 533.225 2020
682 MRT BCA Mauritania Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: New Mauritanian
ouguiya Data last updated: 04/2022" -0.479 -0.492 -0.357 -0.259
-1.264 -1.262 -1.471 -0.956 -0.707 -0.681 -0.976
-0.831 -0.576 -0.203 -1.3 -1.301 -0.956 -0.437
-0.136 -0.08 2020
682 MRT BCA_NGDPD Mauritania Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -9.328 -10.407 -6.336 -3.826 -18.802 -17.214
-22.231 -15.467 -11.019 -9.977 -13.272 -10.536 -7.106
-2.221 -14.012 -13.408 -8.748 -3.758 -1.128 -0.587
2020
684 MUS NGDP_R Mauritius "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
"Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Figures
for exports and imports of services are not equal to those compiled by the BOM, due
to the difference in sectoral coverage and the treatment of FISIM by CSO and BOM.
National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP
valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1999
Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022" 248.328
256.56 267.79 278.709 288.453 298.146 309.311
320.301 332.594 345.279 358.261 369.053 314.072 326.32
346.386 365.785 380.607 392.988 405.803 419.036 2020
684 MUS NGDP_RPCH Mauritius "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 5.387 3.315 4.377 4.077 3.496 3.36 3.745 3.553 3.838 3.814
3.76 3.012 -14.898 3.9 6.149 5.6 4.052 3.253 3.261 3.261 2020
684 MUS NGDP Mauritius "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2020 Notes: Figures for exports and imports of services are not equal
to those compiled by the BOM, due to the difference in sectoral coverage and the
treatment of FISIM by CSO and BOM. National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1999 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last
updated: 03/2022" 284.254 291.756 307.957 330.647 350.644
372.397 392.062 409.893 434.765 457.201 481.256
498.254 429.694 461.86 498.254 556.412 603.973
643.977 683.071 720.494 2020
684 MUS NGDPD Mauritius "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." 9.99 9.129 10.004 11.518 11.669 12.13 12.803 11.692
12.232 13.259 14.182 14.046 10.921 11.078 11.263
12.538 13.905 15.03 16.013 16.831 2020
684 MUS PPPGDP Mauritius "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 17.874 18.585 19.632 20.857
21.304 22.487 23.312 24.28 26.155 27.082 28.771
30.168 25.983 28.118 31.72 34.502 36.784 38.759
40.811 42.978 2020
684 MUS NGDP_D Mauritius "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 114.467 113.718 114.999
118.635 121.56 124.904 126.753 127.971 130.719
132.415 134.331 135.009 136.814 141.536 143.844
152.114 158.687 163.867 168.326 171.941 2020
684 MUS NGDPRPC Mauritius "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "199,601.16" "205,671.02" "214,163.47"
"222,539.21" "229,681.61" "236,877.04" "245,249.79" "253,6
31.04" "263,232.29" "273,034.42" "283,080.93" "291,346.19"
"247,867.21" "257,581.69" "273,470.98" "288,815.49" "300,548.50"
"310,356.51" "320,508.88" "331,756.48" 2018
684 MUS NGDPRPPPPC Mauritius "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "15,655.63" "16,131.72" "16,797.82" "17,454.77" "18,014.98" "18,579.35"
"19,236.06" "19,893.44" "20,646.51" "21,415.34" "22,203.33" "22,851.61" "19,441.36"
"20,203.31" "21,449.58" "22,653.12" "23,573.39" "24,342.68" "25,138.98" "26,021.18"
2018
684 MUS NGDPPC Mauritius "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "228,477.78" "233,885.86" "246,286.79"
"264,009.86" "279,201.39" "295,869.47" "310,862.28" "324,5
74.66" "344,095.77" "361,538.04" "380,266.08" "393,343.10"
"339,117.15" "364,570.20" "393,370.98" "439,330.20" "476,931.40"
"508,571.60" "539,499.51" "570,425.46" 2018
684 MUS NGDPDPC Mauritius "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "8,030.05"
"7,318.13" "8,000.38" "9,197.04" "9,291.24" "9,637.02" "10,151.73" "9,258
.56" "9,681.42" "10,485.01" "11,205.90" "11,088.36" "8,618.64" "8,744.34" "8,892
.11" "9,899.55" "10,980.02" "11,869.39" "12,647.61" "13,325.19" 2018
684 MUS PPPPC Mauritius "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "14,366.82" "14,898.60" "15,700.25" "16,653.24" "16,963.51"
"17,866.31" "18,484.03" "19,225.92" "20,700.78" "21,415.34" "22,733.73" "23,81
6.06" "20,506.05" "22,195.36" "25,043.15" "27,242.30" "29,046.86" "30,609.66" "32,23
2.85" "34,026.20" 2018
684 MUS NGAP_NPGDP Mauritius Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

684 MUS PPPSH Mauritius Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 0.021 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.022 0.023
0.022 0.022 0.022 0.02 0.019 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 2020
684 MUS PPPEX Mauritius Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 15.903 15.699 15.687 15.853
16.459 16.56 16.818 16.882 16.622 16.882 16.727
16.516 16.537 16.426 15.708 16.127 16.419 16.615
16.738 16.764 2020
684 MUS NID_NGDP Mauritius Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP "Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Figures for exports and
imports of services are not equal to those compiled by the BOM, due to the
difference in sectoral coverage and the treatment of FISIM by CSO and BOM. National
accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market
prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2006 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1999 Primary domestic
currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022" 25.346 23.766 27.105
23.946 24.381 22.032 19.676 18.091 17.901 18.275
19.405 19.799 18.981 19.297 22.308 20.983 20.363
19.997 19.749 19.725 2020
684 MUS NGSD_NGDP Mauritius Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP "Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Figures for exports and imports of services are not
equal to those compiled by the BOM, due to the difference in sectoral coverage and
the treatment of FISIM by CSO and BOM. National accounts manual used: System of
National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar
year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2006
Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1999 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last
updated: 03/2022" 19.255 15.882 14.723 13.174 18.079 19.009
16.778 16.807 17.265 18.795 18.721 19.336 15.305
22.397 16.136 16.101 15.147 14.833 14.459 13.492
2020
684 MUS PCPI Mauritius "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index Source: National Statistics Office. New base
period and basket for CPI (January to December 2017=100) introduced in April 2018
Latest actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to calendar years Base
year: 2017 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022
75.575 77.482 79.747 84.956 88.235 91.354 94.3
95.502 96.456 100 103.231 103.7 106.314 110.607
119.921 126.788 133.073 138.559 143.692 148.715 2020
684 MUS PCPIPCH Mauritius "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 9.723 2.524
2.924 6.532 3.86 3.535 3.224 1.275 0.999 3.675 3.231 0.454 2.52 4.039 8.421
5.726 4.957 4.123 3.705 3.495 2020
684 MUS PCPIE Mauritius "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index Source: National Statistics Office. New base period and
basket for CPI (January to December 2017=100) introduced in April 2018 Latest
actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No. Data refer to calendar years Base year:
2017 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022 76.621
77.749 82.551 86.521 89.272 92.899 93.121 94.314
96.507 100.629 102.4 103.3 106.1 113.278 122.341 129.172
134.901 140.109 145.116 150.093 2020
684 MUS PCPIEPCH Mauritius "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 6.779 1.472 6.177 4.81 3.179 4.063 0.239 1.281 2.325 4.271 1.76
0.879 2.711 6.766 8 5.584 4.435 3.861 3.573 3.43 2020
684 MUS TM_RPCH Mauritius Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2005. Oil deflators on 2000 base year. Methodology used to derive
volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes. Component-based goods trade
exports and import deflators from GEE Formula used to derive volumes: Deflate by
GEE-provided deflators. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage:
Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Mauritian
rupee Data last updated: 03/2022 2.824 -9.695 7.573 5.726 2.983 4.073 4.46
4.376 3.008 5.412 3.789 1.609 -11.377 9.283 6.904 5.571 4.159 3.911 3.656
3.529 2020
684 MUS TMG_RPCH Mauritius Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005. Oil deflators
on 2000 base year. Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based
price indexes. Component-based goods trade exports and import deflators from GEE
Formula used to derive volumes: Deflate by GEE-provided deflators. Chain-weighted:
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-
exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary
domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022 2.943 -12.4 8.938
6.62 3.137 3.898 3.647 3.729 3.148 5.922 3.225 1.406 -8.909 9.814 6.655
4.797 4.088 3.938 3.754 3.525 2020
684 MUS TX_RPCH Mauritius Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020
Base year: 2005. Oil deflators on 2000 base year. Methodology used to derive
volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes. Component-based goods trade
exports and import deflators from GEE Formula used to derive volumes: Deflate by
GEE-provided deflators. Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Excluded
items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage:
Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB)
Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Mauritian
rupee Data last updated: 03/2022 3.34 -15.821 9.244 9.241 9.392 -7.904
7.253 -2.042 -7.705 3.466 3.39 -6.044 -37.862 -9.129
22.239 16.49 16.077 4.624 3.273 2.03 2020
684 MUS TXG_RPCH Mauritius Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2005. Oil deflators
on 2000 base year. Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based
price indexes. Component-based goods trade exports and import deflators from GEE
Formula used to derive volumes: Deflate by GEE-provided deflators. Chain-weighted:
No Trade System: General trade Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Re-
exports; Re-imports; Oil coverage: Secondary or refined products; Other; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary
domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022 -0.464 -
19.444 7.411 5.434 8.646 7.007 8.867 -6.297 -14.538 -1.646 0.825
-4.67 -16.249 -0.369 -0.203 8.123 8.103 4.698 3.885 2.928 2020
684 MUS LUR Mauritius Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020.
Preliminary data Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic
currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022 7.222 7.328 7.8 7.9 8.1
8 7.8 7.9 7.3 7.1 6.9 6.7 9.2 9.5 7.8 7.5 7.3 7.3
7.3 7.3 2020
684 MUS LE Mauritius Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

684 MUS LP Mauritius Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2018 Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated:
03/2022 1.244 1.247 1.25 1.252 1.256 1.259 1.261 1.263 1.264 1.265 1.266 1.267
1.267 1.267 1.267 1.267 1.266 1.266 1.266 1.263 2018
684 MUS GGR Mauritius General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury. In the past the authorities shifted from FY to CY and have now returned
to fiscal year reporting. Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: The overall balance
(Central Government net lending and borrowing) and primary balance series do not
include flows from extra-budgetary funds starting in 2007. Fiscal assumptions:
Authorities and Staff Calculations Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data
are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of
reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual
(GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Few non-cash calculations. General government
includes: Central Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;
Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt:
Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic
currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022 57.719 64.291 65.479
69.223 73.773 78.224 79.674 87.848 94.69 106.831
110.665 103.873 98.711 114.059 127.143 140.5 152.627
163.32 173.052 182.566 2021
684 MUS GGR_NGDP Mauritius General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 20.041 21.441 20.507 20.321 20.406
20.465 19.87 20.813 21.212 22.749 22.535 22.702
22.654 23.76 24.111 24.216 24.46 24.614 24.659 24.663
2021
684 MUS GGX Mauritius General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. In the past the authorities shifted
from FY to CY and have now returned to fiscal year reporting. Latest actual data:
FY2020/21 Notes: The overall balance (Central Government net lending and borrowing)
and primary balance series do not include flows from extra-budgetary funds starting
in 2007. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities and Staff Calculations Reporting in
calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows:
FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used:
Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Few non-
cash calculations. General government includes: Central Government; Local
Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value
Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other
than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated:
03/2022 65.388 74.366 75.049 79.57 80.115 91.048 92.214
102.945 107.278 114.68 121.604 142.453 146.401 148.39
152.817 170.725 178.013 180.638 186.996 196.32 2021
684 MUS GGX_NGDP Mauritius General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 22.704 24.8
23.504 23.359 22.161 23.82 22.997 24.39 24.032 24.42
24.763 31.134 33.599 30.911 28.979 29.426 28.529
27.224 26.646 26.522 2021
684 MUS GGXCNL Mauritius General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. In the past the authorities shifted from FY to CY and have now
returned to fiscal year reporting. Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: The overall
balance (Central Government net lending and borrowing) and primary balance series
do not include flows from extra-budgetary funds starting in 2007. Fiscal
assumptions: Authorities and Staff Calculations Reporting in calendar year: No.
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t).
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Few non-cash calculations.
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial
Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022 -7.669
-10.075 -9.569 -10.347 -6.342 -12.823 -12.54 -
15.098 -12.588 -7.849 -10.939 -38.58 -47.689 -34.33
-25.674 -30.225 -25.386 -17.318 -13.944 -13.755 2021
684 MUS GGXCNL_NGDP Mauritius General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.663 -3.36 -2.997
-3.038 -1.754 -3.355 -3.127 -3.577 -2.82 -1.671
-2.228 -8.432 -10.945 -7.151 -4.869 -5.209 -4.068
-2.61 -1.987 -1.858 2021
684 MUS GGSB Mauritius General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. In the past the
authorities shifted from FY to CY and have now returned to fiscal year reporting.
Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: The overall balance (Central Government net
lending and borrowing) and primary balance series do not include flows from extra-
budgetary funds starting in 2007. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities and Staff
Calculations Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to
calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year:
July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis
of recording: Cash. Few non-cash calculations. General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data
last updated: 03/2022 6.486 5.101 -0.736 1.567 3.209 -1.862 -5.752
-5.166 -5.863 -7.059 -9.521 -38.812 -64.948 -
30.758 -16.63 -21.433 -16.063 -6.896 -3.011 -0.98 2021
684 MUS GGSB_NPGDP Mauritius General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). 2.263 1.703 -0.231 0.46 0.883 -0.484 -1.425 -1.22 -1.326
-1.548 -2.057 -8.336 -13.629 -6.215 -3.155 -3.742
-2.604 -1.046 -0.43 -0.132 2021
684 MUS GGXONLB Mauritius General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. In the
past the authorities shifted from FY to CY and have now returned to fiscal year
reporting. Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: The overall balance (Central
Government net lending and borrowing) and primary balance series do not include
flows from extra-budgetary funds starting in 2007. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities
and Staff Calculations Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped
to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year:
July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis
of recording: Cash. Few non-cash calculations. General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data
last updated: 03/2022 3.012 0.595 0.29 -1.093 3.402 -3.598 -2.9 -5.444
-2.144 3.431 1.681 -25.429 -35.479 -21.043 -12.107 -16.18
-10.61 -1.888 1.549 3.413 2021
684 MUS GGXONLB_NGDP Mauritius General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net
lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.046 0.198 0.091 -0.321 0.941 -0.941
-0.723 -1.29 -0.48 0.731 0.342 -5.558 -8.142 -4.384 -2.296
-2.789 -1.7 -0.285 0.221 0.461 2021
684 MUS GGXWDN Mauritius General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." National currency Billions

684 MUS GGXWDN_NGDP Mauritius General government net debt "Net debt is
calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments.
These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts receivable." Percent of GDP

684 MUS GGXWDG Mauritius General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." National currency Billions Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury. In the past the authorities shifted from FY to CY and have now
returned to fiscal year reporting. Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: The overall
balance (Central Government net lending and borrowing) and primary balance series
do not include flows from extra-budgetary funds starting in 2007. Fiscal
assumptions: Authorities and Staff Calculations Reporting in calendar year: No.
Fiscal year data are mapped to calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t).
Start/end months of reporting year: July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance
Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Cash. Few non-cash calculations.
General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial
Public Corporation; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans
Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data last updated: 03/2022 142.32
172.725 176.012 189.568 199.056 219.937 243.072
274.326 290.103 302.124 325.207 387.178 432.177
483.476 521.285 557.34 588.757 621.07 656.109
694.093 2021
684 MUS GGXWDG_NGDP Mauritius General government gross debt "Gross debt
consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or
principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This
includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt
securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and
other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt,
except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee
stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM
2001, paragraph 7.110)." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government gross debt (National currency). 49.416 57.602 55.124
55.65 55.061 57.541 60.62 64.993 64.987 64.335 66.223
84.621 99.184 100.712 98.853 96.061 94.356 93.602
93.492 93.767 2021
684 MUS NGDP_FY Mauritius "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal
year, current prices" "Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year is the
country's GDP based on the same period during the year as their fiscal data. In the
case of countries whose fiscal data are based on a fiscal calendar (e.g., July to
June), this series would be the country's GDP over that same period. For countries
whose fiscal data are based on a calendar year (i.e., January to December), this
series will be the same as their GDP in current prices." National currency
Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. In the past the
authorities shifted from FY to CY and have now returned to fiscal year reporting.
Latest actual data: FY2020/21 Notes: The overall balance (Central Government net
lending and borrowing) and primary balance series do not include flows from extra-
budgetary funds starting in 2007. Fiscal assumptions: Authorities and Staff
Calculations Reporting in calendar year: No. Fiscal year data are mapped to
calendar year as follows: FY(t/t+1) = CY(t). Start/end months of reporting year:
July/June GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis
of recording: Cash. Few non-cash calculations. General government includes: Central
Government; Local Government; Nonfinancial Public Corporation; Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits;
Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee Data
last updated: 03/2022 288.005 299.857 319.302 340.646 361.521
382.23 400.978 422.083 446.401 469.61 491.075
457.542 435.731 480.057 527.333 580.193 623.975
663.524 701.783 740.231 2021
684 MUS BCA Mauritius Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." U.S. dollars Billions "Source: Central Bank Latest
actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment
Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Mauritian rupee
Data last updated: 03/2022" -0.971 -0.656 -1.006 -1.538 -0.827
-0.75 -0.69 -0.417 -0.491 -0.612 -0.555 -0.756 -1.365
-1.231 -1.58 -1.009 -0.66 -0.679 -0.711 -0.809 2020
684 MUS BCA_NGDPD Mauritius Current account balance "Current account is all
transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major
classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of
the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods,
services, and income." Percent of GDP "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S.
dollars)." -9.721 -7.181 -10.053 -13.353 -7.091 -6.186
-5.389 -3.566 -4.017 -4.617 -3.917 -5.384 -
12.496 -11.11 -14.03 -8.044 -4.75 -4.517 -4.442 -4.808
2020
273 MEX NGDP_R Mexico "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Expressed in billions of national currency units; the base year is country-
specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers' prices
(including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the f.o.b.
value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" National currency Billions
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts
manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency:
Mexican peso Data last updated: 03/2022 "15,013.58" "14,220.00" "14,947.80"
"15,495.33" "16,059.72" "16,277.19" "16,741.05" "17,292.36" "17,747.24" "18,12
2.26" "18,520.04" "18,485.61" "16,975.83" "17,790.19" "18,146.44" "18,600.52" "18,93
4.88" "19,305.98" "19,692.16" "20,085.33" 2021
273 MEX NGDP_RPCH Mexico "Gross domestic product, constant prices"
"Annual percentages of constant price GDP are year-on-year changes; the base
year is country-specific. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at
purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services),
less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" Percent
change "See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices
(National currency)." 1.144 -5.286 5.118 3.663 3.642 1.354 2.85 3.293 2.631
2.113 2.195 -0.186 -8.167 4.797 2.003 2.502 1.798 1.96 2 1.997
2021
273 MEX NGDP Mexico "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Expressed
in billions of national currency units. Expenditure-based GDP is total final
expenditures at purchasers' prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods
and services), less the f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]"
National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts (SNA)
2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months
of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary
domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 03/2022 "12,353.85" "12,162.76"
"13,366.38" "14,665.58" "15,817.76" "16,277.19" "17,484.31" "18,572.11" "20,12
9.06" "21,934.17" "23,524.39" "24,453.30" "23,357.38" "26,249.29" "28,011.23" "29,73
4.03" "31,427.01" "33,169.44" "35,006.11" "36,918.96" 2021
273 MEX NGDPD Mexico "Gross domestic product, current prices" "Values are
based upon GDP in national currency converted to U.S. dollars using market exchange
rates (yearly average). Exchange rate projections are provided by country
economists for the group of other emerging market and developing countries.
Exchanges rates for advanced economies are established in the WEO assumptions for
each WEO exercise. Expenditure-based GDP is total final expenditures at purchasers'
prices (including the f.o.b. value of exports of goods and services), less the
f.o.b. value of imports of goods and services. [SNA 1993]" U.S. dollars
Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National
currency)." "1,109.99" 900.047 "1,057.80" "1,180.49" "1,201.09" "1,274.44"
"1,315.36" "1,171.87" "1,078.49" "1,158.91" "1,222.41" "1,269.40" "1,087
.12" "1,294.83" "1,322.74" "1,379.73" "1,444.73" "1,509.07" "1,576.36" "1,646
.32" 2021
273 MEX PPPGDP Mexico "Gross domestic product, current prices" "These
data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic
Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a
primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been
created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country
group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the
following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the
World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the
October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in
the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1
in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic
Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the
September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global
growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power
Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World
Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power
parity; international dollars Billions "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." "1,781.24" "1,697.90" "1,806.25"
"1,911.32" "2,012.77" "2,064.49" "2,173.23" "2,230.64" "2,383.39" "2,472
.59" "2,587.22" "2,628.61" "2,443.01" "2,666.61" "2,890.69" "3,051.97" "3,183
.31" "3,312.23" "3,444.96" "3,583.48" 2021
273 MEX NGDP_D Mexico "Gross domestic product, deflator" The GDP
deflator is derived by dividing current price GDP by constant price GDP and is
considered to be an alternate measure of inflation. Data are expressed in the base
year of each country's national accounts. Index "See notes for: Gross
domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 82.284 85.533 89.42 94.645
98.493 100 104.44 107.401 113.421 121.034 127.021
132.283 137.592 147.549 154.362 159.856 165.974
171.809 177.767 183.811 2021
273 MEX NGDPRPC Mexico "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price GDP by total population.National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "135,985.83" "126,856.23" "131,410.72"
"134,312.87" "137,338.11" "137,413.65" "139,582.72" "142,5
02.45" "144,621.40" "146,098.10" "147,772.83" "146,041.64"
"132,839.22" "137,937.93" "139,461.04" "141,739.55" "143,111.83"
"144,774.14" "146,559.44" "148,361.35" 2020
273 MEX NGDPRPPPPC Mexico "Gross domestic product per capita, constant
prices" GDP is expressed in constant international dollars per person. Data are
derived by dividing constant price purchasing-power parity (PPP) GDP by total
population. Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units "See notes
for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population
(Persons)." "18,553.79" "17,308.16" "17,929.57" "18,325.54" "18,738.30" "18,748.61"
"19,044.55" "19,442.92" "19,732.02" "19,933.50" "20,162.00" "19,925.80" "18,124.47"
"18,820.14" "19,027.95" "19,338.83" "19,526.06" "19,752.86" "19,996.45" "20,242.30"
2020
273 MEX NGDPPC Mexico "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current national currency per person. Data are
derived by dividing current price GDP by total population. National currency Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "111,895.25" "108,503.69" "117,507.99"
"127,120.57" "135,268.86" "137,413.65" "145,779.80" "153,0
48.59" "164,030.72" "176,828.94" "187,702.89" "193,188.04"
"182,776.12" "203,526.38" "215,275.03" "226,579.04" "237,528.71"
"248,735.27" "260,533.95" "272,703.86" 2020
273 MEX NGDPDPC Mexico "Gross domestic product per capita, current
prices" GDP is expressed in current U.S. dollars per person. Data are derived
by first converting GDP in national currency to U.S. dollars and then dividing it
by total population. U.S. dollars Units "See notes for: Gross domestic
product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons)." "10,053.74"
"8,029.30" "9,299.46" "10,232.41" "10,271.41" "10,758.98" "10,967.11" "9,657
.12" "8,788.59" "9,342.92" "9,753.67" "10,028.64" "8,506.91" "10,039.58" "10,16
5.67" "10,513.79" "10,919.40" "11,316.37" "11,732.11" "12,160.62" 2020
273 MEX PPPPC Mexico "Gross domestic product per capita, current prices"
"Expressed in GDP in PPP dollars per person. Data are derived by dividing GDP
in PPP dollars by total population. These data form the basis for the country
weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for
the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity
(PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely
for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source
information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables.
For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World Economic Outlook,
""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in
the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic
Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the
revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook
for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and
Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World
Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF,
December 1993), pp. 106-23." Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units
"See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency)
Population (Persons)." "16,133.60" "15,146.91" "15,879.32" "16,567.23" "17,212.61"
"17,428.64" "18,119.83" "18,382.24" "19,422.13" "19,933.50" "20,643.64" "20,76
6.77" "19,117.05" "20,675.81" "22,215.81" "23,256.58" "24,059.78" "24,838.20" "25,63
9.18" "26,469.54" 2020
273 MEX NGAP_NPGDP Mexico Output gap in percent of potential GDP
"Output gaps for advanced economies are calculated as actual GDP less
potential GDP as a percent of potential GDP. Estimates of output gaps are subject
to a significant margin of uncertainty. For a discussion of approaches to
calculating potential output, see Paula R. De Masi, IMF Estimates of Potential
Output: Theory and Practice, in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook
(Washington: IMF, December 1997), pp. 40-46." Percent of potential GDP

273 MEX PPPSH Mexico Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-


parity (PPP) share of world total "Expressed in percent of world GDP in PPP
dollars. These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the
World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. The IMF
is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have
been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating
country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of
the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in
the October 2020 World Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity
Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic
Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May
1993 World Economic Outlook for summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box
1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the
measurement of global growth. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-
Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in
Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp.
106-23." Percent "See notes for: Gross domestic product, current
prices (National currency)." 2.114 2.01 2.006 2 2.002 1.958 1.987 1.999 2.057
2.026 2 1.942 1.844 1.825 1.799 1.782 1.755 1.731 1.71 1.69 2021
273 MEX PPPEX Mexico Implied PPP conversion rate "Expressed in national
currency per current international dollar. These data form the basis for the
country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group
composites for the domestic economy. The IMF is not a primary source for
purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary
sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites.
For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn
World Tables. For further information see Box 1.1 in the October 2020 World
Economic Outlook, ""Revised Purchasing Power Parity Weights"" in the July 2014 WEO
Update, Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box A1 in the May 2000
World Economic Outlook, and Annex IV in the May 1993 World Economic Outlook for
summaries of the revised PPP-based weights; and Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World
Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth. See also
Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, Purchasing Power Parity Based
Weights for the World Economic Outlook, in Staff Studies for the World Economic
Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23." National currency per
current international dollar "See notes for: Gross domestic product,
current prices (National currency)." 6.936 7.163 7.4 7.673 7.859 7.884 8.045
8.326 8.446 8.871 9.093 9.303 9.561 9.844 9.69 9.743 9.872 10.014 10.162
10.303 2021
273 MEX NID_NGDP Mexico Total investment Expressed as a ratio of total
investment in current local currency and GDP in current local currency. Investment
or gross capital formation is measured by the total value of the gross fixed
capital formation and changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of
valuables for a unit or sector. [SNA 1993] Percent of GDP Source:
National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used:
System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year:
2013 Chain-weighted: No Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated:
03/2022 24.107 22.889 22.793 23.281 23.887 22.493
21.872 23.313 23.621 22.905 22.711 21.155 19.162
20.216 21.926 22.703 22.992 22.916 22.811 22.719
2021
273 MEX NGSD_NGDP Mexico Gross national savings "Expressed as a ratio of
gross national savings in current local currency and GDP in current local currency.
Gross national saving is gross disposable income less final consumption expenditure
after taking account of an adjustment for pension funds. [SNA 1993] For many
countries, the estimates of national saving are built up from national accounts
data on gross domestic investment and from balance of payments-based data on net
foreign investment." Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office
Latest actual data: 2021 National accounts manual used: System of National Accounts
(SNA) 2008 GDP valuation: Market prices Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end
months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2013 Chain-weighted: No
Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 03/2022 22.609
22.038 22.345 22.284 22.356 20.031 19.951 20.676
21.383 21.177 20.721 20.881 21.573 19.836 21.312
21.951 22.203 22.057 21.794 21.605 2021
273 MEX PCPI Mexico "Inflation, average consumer prices" "Expressed
in averages for the year, not end-of-period data. A consumer price index (CPI)
measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households consume. Such
changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and their welfare.
As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at the same rate, a
price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index is typically
assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the values of the
index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average proportionate,
or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period. Price indices can
also be used to measure differences in price levels between different cities,
regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004, Introduction] For
euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on harmonized prices. For more
information see http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/
KS-BE-04-001-EN.PDF.]" Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. Note: 100 = July 16-31,
2018. Thus looking at monthly data there will be no period equal to 100. Primary
domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 03/2022"66.938 70.483
73.411 75.91 79.031 82.038 85.335 87.655 90.127
95.571 100.251 103.894 107.425 113.54 121.275 126.02
130.076 134.067 138.119 142.272 2021
273 MEX PCPIPCH Mexico "Inflation, average consumer prices" Annual
percentages of average consumer prices are year-on-year changes. Percent change
"See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index)." 5.13 5.296
4.155 3.404 4.111 3.804 4.019 2.719 2.82 6.041 4.896 3.634 3.398 5.693 6.813
3.913 3.218 3.069 3.022 3.007 2021
273 MEX PCPIE Mexico "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
"Expressed in end of the period, not annual average data. A consumer price
index (CPI) measures changes in the prices of goods and services that households
consume. Such changes affect the real purchasing power of consumers' incomes and
their welfare. As the prices of different goods and services do not all change at
the same rate, a price index can only reflect their average movement. A price index
is typically assigned a value of unity, or 100, in some reference period and the
values of the index for other periods of time are intended to indicate the average
proportionate, or percentage, change in prices from this price reference period.
Price indices can also be used to measure differences in price levels between
different cities, regions or countries at the same point in time. [CPI Manual 2004,
Introduction] For euro countries, consumer prices are calculated based on
harmonized prices. For more information see
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-BE-04-001/EN/KS-BE-04-001-
EN.PDF." Index "Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data:
2021 Harmonized prices: No Base year: 2018. Note: 100 = July 16-31, 2018. Thus
looking at monthly data there will be no period equal to 100. Primary domestic
currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 03/2022" 69.296 71.772 74.931
77.792 80.568 83.77 87.189 89.047 92.039 98.273
103.02 105.934 109.271 117.308 124.285 128.543
132.572 136.606 140.723 144.95 2021
273 MEX PCPIEPCH Mexico "Inflation, end of period consumer prices"
Annual percentages of end of period consumer prices are year-on-year changes.
Percent change "See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer
prices (Index)." 6.528 3.574 4.402 3.819 3.568 3.974 4.081 2.131 3.36 6.773 4.831
2.829 3.15 7.355 5.947 3.426 3.135 3.043 3.013 3.004 2021
273 MEX TM_RPCH Mexico Volume of imports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of imports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total imports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Base year: 1997 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary
or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last
updated: 03/2022 3.281 -15.949 17.055 5.618 5.417 2.118 5.921 5.922 2.853
6.36 6.43 -0.728 -13.735 13.666 3.057 3.055 3.119 2.329 2.001
1.996 2021
273 MEX TMG_RPCH Mexico Volume of Imports of goods "Percent change of
volume of imports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
imports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1997
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula
used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary
domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 03/2022 4.124 -16.691 18.375
5.205 5.642 2.097 6.23 6.21 2.941 6.149 6.325 -0.75 -12.559 13.675
3.054 3.06 3.121 2.329 2.001 1.996 2021
273 MEX TX_RPCH Mexico Volume of exports of goods and services
"Percent change of volume of exports refers to the aggregate change in the
quantities of total exports whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and
services and their prices are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes
in quantities only. [Export and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice,
Glossary]" Percent change Source: National Statistics Office Latest
actual data: 2021 Base year: 1997 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by
survey-based price indexes Formula used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No
Trade System: General trade Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary
or refined products; Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of
imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last
updated: 03/2022 -1.017 -10.855 22.362 7.713 6.525 1.371 6.982 8.414
3.582 4.162 6.004 1.469 -7.292 6.948 5.442 3.183 1.841 1.694 1.678 1.63
2021
273 MEX TXG_RPCH Mexico Volume of exports of goods "Percent change of
volume of exports of goods refers to the aggregate change in the quantities of
exports of goods whose characteristics are unchanged. The goods and their prices
are held constant, therefore changes are due to changes in quantities only. [Export
and Import Price Index Manual: Theory and Practice, Glossary]" Percent change
Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021 Base year: 1997
Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by survey-based price indexes Formula
used to derive volumes: Other Chain-weighted: No Trade System: General trade Oil
coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Valuation
of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Free on board (FOB) Primary
domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 03/2022 -1.039 -11.438
24.345 8.295 6.585 1.246 6.53 7.568 2.545 3.835 6.331 1.202 -4.733
5.187 5.457 3.184 1.844 1.693 1.677 1.63 2021
273 MEX LUR Mexico Unemployment rate "Unemployment rate can be defined
by either the national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD
harmonized definition. The OECD harmonized unemployment rate gives the number of
unemployed persons as a percentage of the labor force (the total number of people
employed plus unemployed). [OECD Main Economic Indicators, OECD, monthly] As
defined by the International Labour Organization, unemployed workers are those who
are currently not working but are willing and able to work for pay, currently
available to work, and have actively searched for work. [ILO,
http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/index.htm]" Percent of total
labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2021
Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data
last updated: 03/2022 3.887 5.328 5.273 5.172 4.891 4.903 4.824 4.349 3.883 3.423
3.32 3.491 4.409 4.143 4.097 3.855 3.72 3.579 3.457 3.437 2021
273 MEX LE Mexico Employment "Employment can be defined by either the
national definition, the ILO harmonized definition, or the OECD harmonized
definition. Persons who during a specified brief period such as one week or one
day, (a) performed some work for wage or salary in cash or in kind, (b) had a
formal attachment to their job but were temporarily not at work during the
reference period, (c) performed some work for profit or family gain in cash or in
kind, (d) were with an enterprise such as a business, farm or service but who were
temporarily not at work during the reference period for any specific reason.
[Current International Recommendations on Labour Statistics, 1988 Edition, ILO,
Geneva, page 47]" Persons Millions

273 MEX LP Mexico Population "For census purposes, the total


population of the country consists of all persons falling within the scope of the
census. In the broadest sense, the total may comprise either all usual residents of
the country or all persons present in the country at the time of the census.
[Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing Censuses, Revision 1,
paragraph 2.42]" Persons Millions Source: National Population Statistics
Office (CONAPO) Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso
Data last updated: 03/2022 110.405 112.095 113.749 115.367
116.936 118.454 119.936 121.348 122.715 124.042
125.328 126.578 127.792 128.972 130.118 131.23
132.308 133.352 134.363 135.381 2020
273 MEX GGR Mexico General government revenue "Revenue consists of
taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or
Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The 2020 public sector
borrowing requirements estimated by the IMF staff adjusts for some statistical
discrepancies between above-the-line and below-the-line numbers. Fiscal projections
for 2022 are informed by the estimates in the 2022 budget proposal; projections for
2023 onward assume continued compliance with rules established in the Fiscal
Responsibility Law. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting
year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM)
2014. Currently the Mexico team is submitting data to WEO using GFSM 2014
classification by making a range of adjustments based on additional data provided
by the Mexican authorities for the period 2008-2019. Thus, the series display a
statistical break in 2008. The GFSM classification is also used to present fiscal
tables in the Art IV reports (in addition to standard tables used for discussion
with Mexican authorities). Accrual data are not available to the Mexico team. Basis
of recording: Cash General government includes: Central Government; Social Security
Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;.
Includes central government, social security funds, state-owned enterprises, public
development banks but excludes state and local governments. Valuation of public
debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than
Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso
Data last updated: 03/2022" "3,338.04" "2,878.90" "3,167.74" "3,575.55"
"3,873.39" "3,917.98" "4,095.14" "4,364.62" "4,949.13" "5,405.11" "5,519
.81" "5,777.27" "5,658.64" "6,122.60" "6,845.21" "6,922.60" "7,373.28" "7,791
.26" "8,229.63" "8,695.43" 2021
273 MEX GGR_NGDP Mexico General government revenue "Revenue consists
of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue
increases government's net worth, which is the difference between its assets and
liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the
composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example,
proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of
liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General government
revenue (National currency). 27.02 23.67 23.699 24.381 24.488 24.07
23.422 23.501 24.587 24.642 23.464 23.626 24.226
23.325 24.437 23.282 23.462 23.489 23.509 23.553
2021
273 MEX GGX Mexico General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." National currency Billions
"Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal
assumptions: The 2020 public sector borrowing requirements estimated by the IMF
staff adjusts for some statistical discrepancies between above-the-line and below-
the-line numbers. Fiscal projections for 2022 are informed by the estimates in the
2022 budget proposal; projections for 2023 onward assume continued compliance with
rules established in the Fiscal Responsibility Law. Reporting in calendar year: Yes
Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government
Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Currently the Mexico team is submitting data
to WEO using GFSM 2014 classification by making a range of adjustments based on
additional data provided by the Mexican authorities for the period 2008-2019. Thus,
the series display a statistical break in 2008. The GFSM classification is also
used to present fiscal tables in the Art IV reports (in addition to standard tables
used for discussion with Mexican authorities). Accrual data are not available to
the Mexico team. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;
Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Includes central government, social security
funds, state-owned enterprises, public development banks but excludes state and
local governments. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical
Reserves Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 03/2022"
"3,426.11" "3,380.62" "3,699.06" "4,064.77" "4,462.81" "4,521.38" "4,887
.99" "5,106.62" "5,505.76" "5,638.15" "6,036.85" "6,346.53" "6,691.98" "7,119
.26" "7,741.57" "7,877.84" "8,286.99" "8,727.79" "9,216.19" "9,735.81" 2021
273 MEX GGX_NGDP Mexico General government total expenditure "Total
expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial
assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from
the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the
disposals of nonfinancial assets into account." Percent of GDP See notes
for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 27.733 27.795
27.674 27.716 28.214 27.777 27.956 27.496 27.352
25.705 25.662 25.954 28.65 27.122 27.637 26.494
26.369 26.313 26.327 26.371 2021
273 MEX GGXCNL Mexico General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of
Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The 2020 public
sector borrowing requirements estimated by the IMF staff adjusts for some
statistical discrepancies between above-the-line and below-the-line numbers. Fiscal
projections for 2022 are informed by the estimates in the 2022 budget proposal;
projections for 2023 onward assume continued compliance with rules established in
the Fiscal Responsibility Law. Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of
reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics
Manual (GFSM) 2014. Currently the Mexico team is submitting data to WEO using GFSM
2014 classification by making a range of adjustments based on additional data
provided by the Mexican authorities for the period 2008-2019. Thus, the series
display a statistical break in 2008. The GFSM classification is also used to
present fiscal tables in the Art IV reports (in addition to standard tables used
for discussion with Mexican authorities). Accrual data are not available to the
Mexico team. Basis of recording: Cash General government includes: Central
Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary Financial Public Corporations;
Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Includes central government, social security
funds, state-owned enterprises, public development banks but excludes state and
local governments. Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in
gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares; Loans; Insurance Technical
Reserves Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data last updated: 03/2022" -
88.077 -501.719 -531.321 -489.22 -589.422 -603.404 -792.85
-741.992 -556.628 -233.035 -517.039 -569.257 "-1,033.35" -
996.661 -896.359 -955.241 -913.711 -936.528 -986.562 "-1,040.38"
2021
273 MEX GGXCNL_NGDP Mexico General government net lending/borrowing "Net
lending (+)/ borrowing (-) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This
is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is
either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy
and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by
other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an
indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the
economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending
(+)/borrowing (-) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net
incurrence of liabilities." Percent of GDP See notes for: General
government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.713 -4.125 -3.975
-3.336 -3.726 -3.707 -4.535 -3.995 -2.765 -1.062
-2.198 -2.328 -4.424 -3.797 -3.2 -3.213 -2.907
-2.823 -2.818 -2.818 2021
273 MEX GGSB Mexico General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." National currency
Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2021
Fiscal assumptions: The 2020 public sector borrowing requirements estimated by the
IMF staff adjusts for some statistical discrepancies between above-the-line and
below-the-line numbers. Fiscal projections for 2022 are informed by the estimates
in the 2022 budget proposal; projections for 2023 onward assume continued
compliance with rules established in the Fiscal Responsibility Law. Reporting in
calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual
used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014. Currently the Mexico team
is submitting data to WEO using GFSM 2014 classification by making a range of
adjustments based on additional data provided by the Mexican authorities for the
period 2008-2019. Thus, the series display a statistical break in 2008. The GFSM
classification is also used to present fiscal tables in the Art IV reports (in
addition to standard tables used for discussion with Mexican authorities). Accrual
data are not available to the Mexico team. Basis of recording: Cash General
government includes: Central Government; Social Security Funds; Nonmonetary
Financial Public Corporations; Nonfinancial Public Corporation;. Includes central
government, social security funds, state-owned enterprises, public development
banks but excludes state and local governments. Valuation of public debt: Face
value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Securities Other than Shares;
Loans; Insurance Technical Reserves Primary domestic currency: Mexican peso Data
last updated: 03/2022" -154.853 -362.428 -508.523 -581.599 -706.151
-676.103 -813.201 -814.185 -773.425 -435.368 -528.99 -
432.115 -524.806 -608.456 -657.056 -775.765 -754.061 -825.083
-940.073 "-1,036.31" 2021
273 MEX GGSB_NPGDP Mexico General government structural balance "The
structural budget balance refers to the general government cyclically adjusted
balance adjusted for nonstructural elements beyond the economic cycle. These
include temporary financial sector and asset price movements as well as one-off, or
temporary, revenue or expenditure items. The cyclically adjusted balance is the
fiscal balance adjusted for the effects of the economic cycle; see, for example, A.
Fedelino. A. Ivanova and M. Horton ""Computing Cyclically Adjusted Balances and
Automatic Stabilizers"" IMF Technical Guidance Note No. 5,
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/tnm/2009/tnm0905.pdf." Percent of potential GDP
See notes for: General government structural balance (National
currency). -1.282 -2.849 -3.756 -3.967 -4.505 -4.139
-4.638 -4.398 -3.859 -1.994 -2.267 -1.75 -2.124
-2.205 -2.234 -2.516 -2.335 -2.446 -2.67 -2.81 2021
273 MEX GGXONLB Mexico General government primary net
lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (-)
plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue).
National currency Billions "Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest
actual data: 2021 Fiscal assumptions: The 2020 public sector borrowing requirements
estimated by the IMF staff adjusts for some statistical discrepancies between
above-the-line and below-the-line numbers. Fiscal projections for 2022 are informed
by the estimates in the 2022 budget proposal; projections for 2023 onward assume
continued compliance with rules established in the Fiscal Responsibility Law.
Reporting in calendar year: Yes Start/end months of reporting year:
January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2014.
Currently the Mexico team is submitting data to WEO using GFSM 2014 classification
by making a range of adjustments based on add

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