Bài 1

MẠCH LƯU CHẤT

BÁO CÁO THÍ NGHIỆM :

I. KẾT QUẢ THÍ NGHIỆM THÔ:

I.1. Thí nghiệm 1: Xác định tổn thất áp suất khi qua các đường ống
Bảng 1

Số Trường hợp đo với ống Φ 21 Trường hợp đo Trường hợp đo

TT Ống trơn Ống nhám với ống Φ 34 với co 90o trên ống Φ 21
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I.2 Trường hợp đo với van :

Bảng 2

Số
TT
Mở hoàn toàn Mở ¾ Mở ½ Mở ¼
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1
 10
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I. KẾT QUẢ TÍNH TOÁN:

II.1. Kết quả tính hệ số ma sát trong ống dẫn

Bảng 3:

Ống Φ 21 ống trơn

STT
P Q V
3 f Re Eu
(kPa) (m /s) (m/s)
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Bảng 4:

Ống Φ 21 ống nhám

STT
P Q V
3 f Re Eu
(kPa) (m /s) (m/s)
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2
 2
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Bảng 5:

Ống Φ 34 ống trơn

STT
P Q V
f Re Eu
(kPa) (m3/s) (m/s)
1
2
3
4
5
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9
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3
 Bảng 6:

Ống Φ 21 có co 90o
STT
P Q V
f Re Eu
(kPa) (m3/s) (m/s)
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II.1.3 Kết quả tính hệ số ma sát khi qua van và chiều dài tương đương:
Bảng 7:

Với trường hợp van mở hoàn toàn

STT
P Q V f Re Eu ltđ
(kPa) (m3/s) (m/s)
1
2
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4
11
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Bảng 8:

Với trường hợp van mở 3/4

STT
P Q V f Re Eu ltđ
(kPa) (m3/s) (m/s)
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Bảng 9:

Với trường hợp van mở 1/2

STT
P Q V f Re Eu ltđ
(kPa) (m3/s) (m/s)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5
 8
9
10
11
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13
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20
Bảng 10:

Với trường hợp van mở 1/4

STT
P Q V f Re Eu ltđ
(kPa) (m3/s) (m/s)
1
2
3
4
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II.1.4. Các giá trị để vẽ đặc tuyến riêng của van ( chọn P = ………kPa)

Bảng 13:

STT Độ mở của van Qi (m3/s) Qi/Qmax

1 0,25
2 0,50
3 0,75
6
 4 1,00

I. ĐỒ THỊ :
Để trống 4 trang kẻ ô ly

1. Hệ số ma sát f theo Re :
- Đối với từng loại đường kính ống và so sánh theo chiều dài khác nhau ( 2 đồ thị )
- Đối với từng loại chiều dài khác nhau và so sánh theo đường kính ống ( 2 đồ thị )
2. Lưu lượng Q theo độ mở van ở một vài áp suất (1 đồ thị )
3. Vẽ đường đặc tuyến riêng của van (1 đồ thị )

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 II. BÀN LUẬN:
III.1. Nhận xét kết quả thô:
Để trống trang trắng
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III.2. Nhận xét, đánh giá và bàn luận về kết quả tính toán:

Sau khi tính toán và vẽ các đồ thị sinh viên tự đưa ra những nhận xét, đánh giá và bàn
luận về kết quả thí nghiệm. Các nội dung cần đề cập đến có thể là:
1) Nhận xét về các đồ thị đã vẽ và so sánh với kết quả trong lý thuyết.
2) Nhận xét về mức tin cậy của kết quả và các nguyên nhân của sai số.
3) Dựa trên đồ thị đặc tuyến van đề nghị mục đích sử dụng của van.
Để trống 4 trang trắng

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III. PHỤ LỤC:
Để trống 2 trang trắng
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IV. TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO:
Để trống trang trắng
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