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Steps in The Process Approach - Traduccion
Steps in The Process Approach - Traduccion
Steps in The Process Approach - Traduccion
Guidance
process
approach
PLAN
Define the The organization Gather, analyze and determine external and internal
context of the should identify its responsibilities of the organization to satisfy the relevant
organization responsibilities, the requirements, needs and expectations of the relevant
relevant interested interested parties. Monitor or communicate frequently with
parties and their these interested parties to ensure continual understanding
relevant of their requirements, needs and expectations.
requirements, needs
and expectations to
define the
organization’s
intended purpose.
Define the Based on the analysis The organization shall determine the scope, boundaries and
scope, of the requirements, applicability of its management system taking into
objectives and needs and consideration the internal and external context and
policies of the expectations interested party requirements. Decide which markets the
organization establish the scope, organization should address. Top management should then
objectives and establish objectives and policies for the desired outcomes.
policies that are
relevant for the
organization’s quality
management system.
Determine the Determine the Management shall determine the processes needed for
processes in processes needed to achieving the intended outputs. These processes include
the meet the objectives management, resources, operations, measurement, analysis
organization and policies and to and improvement.
produce the intended
outputs.
Define people Assign responsibility Top Management should organize and define ownership,
or remits who and authority for accountability, individual roles, responsibilities, working
take process each process. groups, remits, authority and ensure the competence
ownership and needed for the effective definition, implementation,
accountability maintenance and improvement of each process and its
interactions. Such individuals or remits are usually referred
to as the Process Owners.
Define the Determine the Define the required outputs and inputs of the process.
interfaces, risks activities needed to Determine the risks to conformity of products, services and
and activities achieve the intended customer satisfaction if unintended outputs are delivered.
within the outputs of the Determine the activities, measures and inherent controls
process process and risks of required to transform the inputs into the desired ouputs.
unintended outputs. Determine and define the sequence and interaction of the
activities within the process.
Determine how each activity will be performed.
Ensure that the management system as a whole takes
account of all material risks to the organization and users.
Note: In some cases the customer may specify requirements
not only for the outputs but also for the realization of a
process.
Define the Determine where and Identify the validation necessary to assure effectiveness and
monitoring and how monitoring and efficiency of the processes and system. Take into account
measurement measuring should be such factors as:
requirements applied. This should • Monitoring and measuring criteria.
be both for control • Reviews of performance
and improvement of • Interested parties’ satisfaction.
the processes and the • Supplier performance.
intended process • On time delivery and lead times.
outputs. • Failure rates and waste.
Determine the need • Process costs.
for recording results. • Incident frequency.
• Other measures of conformity with requirements.
CHECK
Verify the Confirm that the The organization should compare outputs against objectives
process against process is effective to verify that all the requirements are satisfied.
its planned and that the Processes are needed to gather data. Examples include
objectives characteristics of the measurement, monitoring, reviews, audits and performance
processes are analysis.
consistent with the
purpose of the
organization.
PLAN
Determinar los Determinar los Administración deberá determinar los procesos necesarios
procesos en la procesos necesarios para alcanzar los resultados previstos. Estos procesos
organización para cumplir los incluyen gestión, recursos, operaciones, medición, análisis y
objetivos y políticas y mejora.
para producir los
resultados previstos.
Definir Determinar las Definir las entradas del proceso y salidas necesarias.
interfaces, actividades Determinar los riesgos para la conformidad de los
riesgos y necesarias para productos, servicios y satisfacción del cliente si se entregan
actividades alcanzar los resultados no deseados.
dentro del resultados previstos Determinar las actividades, medidas y controles inherentes
proceso del proceso y los necesarios para transformar las entradas en las salidas
riesgos de salidas deseadas.
imprevistas. Determine y defina la secuencia e interacción de las
actividades dentro del proceso.
Determinar cómo se realizará cada actividad.
Asegúrese de que el sistema de gestión en su conjunto tiene
en cuenta todos los riesgos materiales a la organización y los
usuarios.
Nota: En algunos casos el cliente puede especificar
requisitos no sólo para las salidas, sino también para la
realización de un proceso.
Definir los Determinar dónde y Identificar la validación necesaria para asegurar la eficacia y
requisitos de cómo deben aplicarse eficiencia de los procesos y sistema. Tener en cuenta
seguimiento y monitoreo y factores tales como:
medición medición. El proceso • Seguimiento y criterios de medición.
deseado salidas y • Comentarios de rendimiento
esto debe ser tanto • Satisfacción de las partes de interés.
para el control y • Rendimiento proveedor.
mejora de los • Entrega a tiempo y tiempos.
HACER
VERIFICAR
Verificar el Confirmar que el La organización debe comparar salidas contra objetivos para
proceso contra proceso sea eficaz y verificar que se cumplan todos los requisitos.
sus objetivos que las características Se necesitan procesos para recopilar datos. Los ejemplos
previstos de los procesos son incluyen medición, monitoreo, revisiones, auditorías y
consistentes con el análisis de desempeño.
propósito de la
organización.
Mejora Cambiar los procesos Actuar sobre los resultados de mejora de la eficacia del
para asegurar que proceso. (Nota: las organizaciones tal vez deseen mejorar la
siguen entregar los eficiencia del proceso, aunque no es un requisito de ISO
resultados previstos 9001 para hacerlo).