UNIVERSIDAD SAN MARTIN DE PORRES

CONCRETO ARMADO I
EXAMEN PARCIAL

PRESENTADO POR:
• IVAN ENRIQUE FERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ
DOCENTE: ING. ARMANDO NAVARRO PEÑA
CONCRETO ARMADO I

EXAMEN PARCIAL

2
 0.30 m 0.30 x 0.70 0.30 x 0.70 0.30

6.00 m 6.00 m

0.30 0.30 x 0.70 0.30 x 0.70 0.30

𝐿
𝑒≥
25
600
6.00 m 𝑒≥ ≥ 24 𝑐𝑚 6.00 m
25
𝑒 = 25 𝑐𝑚

0.30 0.30 x 0.70 0.30 x 0.70 0.30

0.30 9.00 m 0.30 9.00 m 0.30

IVAN ENRIQUE FERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ 3

 METRADO DE CARGAS
CARGA MUERTA (D)
Peso propio: 0.30 m x 0.70 m x 2400 𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑚3 = 504 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑚
Losa: 6 m x 350 𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑚2 = 2100 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑚
Acabados: 6 m x 100 𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑚2 = 600 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑚
Tabiquería: 6 m x 100 𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑚2 = 600 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑚

D= 3804 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑚

CARGA VIVA (L)

S/C: 6 m x 200 𝑘𝑔ൗ𝑚2 = 1200 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑚

𝑘𝑔Τ
L= 1200 𝑚

CARGA ULTIMA
𝑤𝑢 = 1.2 𝐷 + 1.6 𝐿
𝑤𝑢 = 1.2 3804 + 1.6 1200
𝑤𝑢 = 6484.8 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑚 = 6.5 Tn/m

IVAN ENRIQUE FERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ 4

 𝑤𝑢 =6.5 𝑇𝑛/𝑚

𝑤𝑣 𝐿2
𝑤𝑣 𝐿2 𝑀𝑢 = 𝑤𝑣 𝐿2
𝑀𝑢 = 9 𝑀𝑢 =
16 16

+ 𝑤𝑣 𝐿2 + 𝑤𝑣 𝐿2
𝑀𝑢 = 𝑀𝑢 =
14 14

IVAN ENRIQUE FERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ 5

 𝑀𝑢
𝑀𝑢 𝑀𝑛 =
∅
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 6.5(9)2 58.5
1. = = 58.5 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚 1. 𝑀𝑛 = 0.9
= 65 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
9 9
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 6.5(9)2 37.6
2. = = 37.6 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚 2. 𝑀𝑛 = 0.9
= 41.8 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
9 14 32.9
𝑊𝑢 𝐿2 6.5(9)2 3. 𝑀𝑛 = = 36.6 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
3. 9
=
16
= 32.9 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚 0.9

IVAN ENRIQUE FERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ 6

PRIMER MOMENTO
𝑀𝑛 = 65 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚

𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝑓′𝑐 = 210
𝑐𝑚2

𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝑓𝑦 = 4200
𝑐𝑚2
d= 0.64 cm 0.70 cm

0.30 cm Primer tanteo

1) Asumir a= 12.8 cm
𝑚𝑛
2) Calcular 𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎
𝑓𝑦 𝑑−2
65 𝑥 105
𝐴𝑠 = = 26.9 𝑐𝑚2
12.8
4200 64 − 2
3) Verificar “a”
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 (26.9)(4200)
𝑎= = = 21.1 𝑐𝑚
0.85𝑓′𝑐 𝑏 0.85(210)(30)

IVAN ENRIQUE FERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ 7

 Segundo tanteo 𝑀𝑛 = 65 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
1) Asumir a= 21.1 cm
𝐴𝑠 =
𝑚𝑛 𝑘𝑔ൗ
2) Calcular 𝑓′𝑐 = 210
𝑓𝑦 𝑑−2
𝑎
𝑐𝑚2
65 𝑥 105
𝐴𝑠 = = 29 𝑐𝑚2 𝑓𝑦 = 4200
𝑘𝑔ൗ
21.1 𝑐𝑚2
4200 64 − 2
3) Verificar “a”
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 (29)(4200)
𝑎= = = 22.7 𝑐𝑚
0.85𝑓′𝑐 𝑏 0.85(210)(30)

Tercer tanteo Cuarto tanteo

1) Asumir a= 22.7 cm 1) Asumir a= 23.1 cm
𝑚𝑛
2) Calcular 𝐴𝑠 =
𝑚𝑛 2) Calcular 𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎
𝑎 𝑓𝑦 𝑑−2
𝑓𝑦 𝑑−2
65 𝑥 105 65 𝑥 105
𝐴𝑠 = = 29.4 𝑐𝑚2 𝐴𝑠 = = 29.5 𝑐𝑚2
22.7 23.1
4200 64 − 2 4200 64 − 2
3) Verificar “a” 3) Verificar “a”
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 (29.4)(4200) 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 (29.5)(4200)
𝑎= = = 23.1 𝑐𝑚 𝑎= = = 23.1 𝑐𝑚
0.85𝑓′𝑐 𝑏 0.85(210)(30) 0.85𝑓′𝑐 𝑏 0.85(210)(30)

IVAN ENRIQUE FERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ 8

 SOLUCIÓN

d= 0.64 cm 0.70 cm

0.30 cm
∅ 𝑨𝒔 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝐴𝑠 = 29.5 𝑐𝑚2 6 ∅ 1"
3/8” 0.71
1/2” 1.27
5/8” 1.98
3/4" 2.85

IVAN ENRIQUE FERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ

1” 5.07 9
 ACERO EN COMPRESIÓN

𝑀𝑛 = 𝑀𝑛1 + 𝑀𝑛2 𝑀𝑛 = 65 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚

𝑎
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠1 𝑓𝑦 𝑑 − + 𝐴′𝑠 𝑓𝑦 𝑑 − 𝑑′
2 𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝑓′𝑐 = 210
𝑐𝑚2
3 𝑎 = 𝛽1 . 𝑐
𝑐 = 64 𝑘𝑔ൗ
8 𝑎 = 0.85 24 𝑓𝑦 = 4200
𝑐𝑚2
𝑎 = 20.4
𝑐 = 24

0.85 210 (20.4)(30)

𝐴𝑠1 = = 26 𝑐𝑚2
4200

𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜
𝑎
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠1 𝑓𝑦 𝑑 −
2
20.4
𝑀𝑛 = 26 4200 61 − = 55.5 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
2

IVAN ENRIQUE FERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ 10

 𝑀𝑛2 = 65 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚 − 55.5 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
𝑀𝑛1 = 55.5 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚 𝑀𝑛2 = 9.5 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚

𝐴𝑠1 𝐴′𝑠
d= 0.64 cm 0.70 cm = +
𝐴𝑠2

0.30 cm

𝐴𝑠1 = 26 𝑐𝑚2

IVAN ENRIQUE FERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ 11

 𝑀𝑛2 = 65 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚 − 55.5 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
𝑀𝑛2 = 9.5 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚

𝐶2 = 𝐴′𝑆 𝑓𝑦
𝐴′𝑠
𝐴′𝑠
61 − 6 = 55𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝑠2 𝐴𝑠2 𝑇2 = 𝐴𝑆2 𝑓𝑦

6 ∅ 1"
𝑀𝑛2 = 𝐴𝑠2 𝑓𝑦 𝑑 − 𝑑′
𝐴𝑠 = 30.11
𝑀𝑛2 9.5 𝑥 105
𝐴𝑠2 = = = 4.11 𝑐𝑚2
𝑓𝑦 𝑑 − 𝑑′ 4200 𝑥 55
𝐴′𝑠 = 4.11 2 ∅ 3/4"
𝐴𝑠 = 𝐴𝑠1 + 𝐴𝑠2
𝐴𝑠 = 26 + 4.11 = 30.11 𝑐𝑚2
IVAN ENRIQUE FERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ 12
SEGUNDO MOMENTO
𝑀𝑛 = 41.8 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚

𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝑓′𝑐 = 210
𝑐𝑚2

d= 0.64 cm 𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝑓𝑦 = 4200
𝑐𝑚2
0.70 cm
Primer tanteo
1) Asumir a= 12.8 cm
𝑚𝑛
2) Calcular 𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎 ∅ 𝑨𝒔 𝒄𝒎𝟐
𝑓𝑦 𝑑−
2
41.8 𝑥 105 3/8” 0.71
𝐴𝑠 = = 17.3 𝑐𝑚2
0.30 cm 12.8 1/2” 1.27
4200 64 − 2
3) Verificar “a” 5/8” 1.98
𝐴𝑠 = 17.3 𝑐𝑚2 4 ∅ 1"
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 (17.3)(4200) 3/4" 2.85
𝑎= = = 13.6 𝑐𝑚
0.85𝑓′𝑐 𝑏 0.85(210)(30) 1” 5.07

IVAN ENRIQUE FERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ 13

 2 ∅ 1"
TERCER MOMENTO 𝑀𝑛 = 36.6 𝑇𝑛. 𝑚

𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝑓′𝑐 = 210
𝑐𝑚2

𝑘𝑔ൗ
𝑓𝑦 = 4200
d= 0.64 cm 0.70 cm 𝑐𝑚2
2 ∅ ¾”
Primer tanteo
1) Asumir a= 12.8 cm
𝑚𝑛 ∅ 𝑨𝒔 𝒄𝒎𝟐
2) Calcular 𝐴𝑠 = 𝑎
𝑓𝑦 𝑑− 3/8” 0.71
2
36.6 𝑥 105
0.30 cm 𝐴𝑠 = = 15.1 𝑐𝑚2 1/2” 1.27
12.8
4200 64 − 2 5/8” 1.98
𝐴𝑠 = 15.1 𝑐𝑚2 3) Verificar “a” 3/4" 2.85
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 (15.1)(4200)
𝑎= = = 11.8 𝑐𝑚 1” 5.07
0.85𝑓′𝑐 𝑏 0.85(210)(30)
2 ∅ 1" + 2 ∅ 3/4"

IVAN ENRIQUE FERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ 14

 6 ∅ 1"
2 ∅ 1" + 2 ∅ 3/4" 2 ∅ 1" + 2 ∅ 3/4"

4 ∅ 1" 4 ∅ 1"

IVAN ENRIQUE FERNANDEZ RODRIGUEZ 15