Electric Circuits

L= Inductance

R = Resistance

V = Voltage

I = Current

L di + i R = V
dt

Review

Example:
Solution:

R = 10

V= 100

Start i=0 after t=1 sec, i= 9

Find L=? @ t= 0.5 sec.

di + 10 i = 100
dt L L
10
∫ 𝑑𝑡 = 10 t
𝐿
L

100
i e (10/L)(t) = ∫ 𝑒(10/L)(t) dt
𝐿

i e (10/L)(t) = 100/L ∫ 𝑒 (10/L)(t)

dt

Let u = 10/L du= (10/L) (dt) dt=( L/10) (du)

i e (10/L)(t) = 100/L ∫ 𝑒u (L/10)(du)

i e (10/L)(t) =(100/L)(L/10) ∫ 𝑒u du
i e (10/L)(t) = 10 eu + C
i e (10/L)(t) = 10 e(10/L)(t) + C e (10/L)(t)
i= 10 + C/ e (10/L)(t)
@ t= 0, i=0
0= 10 + C/ e (10/L)(0)
C= -10
@ i= 9, t=1sec
9= 10 + C/ e (10/L)(1)
9 = 10 e(10/L) + (-10)
e(10/L)
9 e(10/L) = 10 e(10/L) -10
9 e(10/L) - 10 e(10/L) = -10
- e(10/L) = -10 -1
e(10/L) = 10
lne(10/L) = ln10
10/L =ln 10
L= 10/In10
L= 4.34