1. What do you mean by plant layout?

Plant layout refers to the arrangement of physical facilities, machinery, equipment, and personnel within
a manufacturing or service facility. It involves the systematic organization of these elements to optimize
workflow, minimize costs, and enhance overall operational efficiency. A well-designed plant layout
contributes to improved productivity, employee morale, and resource utilization.

2. Explain the factors to be considered while selecting the location for the new organization.

Several factors influence the selection of a suitable location for a new organization. These include
proximity to raw materials and suppliers, transportation infrastructure, availability of skilled labor,
market access, legal and regulatory considerations, environmental factors, and cost of land and utilities.
A thorough analysis of these factors helps in choosing a location that aligns with the organization's
strategic goals and operational requirements.

3. Explain the need for a suitable location for the company?

The choice of a suitable location is crucial for the success of a company due to various reasons. Proximity
to raw materials and suppliers reduces transportation costs, efficient access to markets facilitates
distribution, and the availability of skilled labor ensures a competent workforce. A suitable location also
contributes to compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, reduces operational costs, and
enhances the company's overall competitiveness. Additionally, the location's environmental impact and
its alignment with the company's image and values are important considerations for long-term
sustainability.