Title: The Challenges of Crafting a Battle of Lexington and Concord Thesis

Crafting a thesis on the Battle of Lexington and Concord is no small feat. This pivotal moment in
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The officers were drawn largely from the gentry and the aristocracy and obtained their commissions
and promotions by purchase. A British company of around 90 men under Captain Walter Laurie was
confronted by around 400 American patriots at Concord’s North Bridge. Revere crossed the Charles
River by boat to get to Charlestown, where fellow patriots were waiting for a signal about the
movement of British troops. A British major told them to surrender their arms, and the commander of
the minutemen told them to disperse. The militia from surrounding Massachusetts communities,
which accumulated during the battles, blocked land access to Boston the following day beginning
the Siege of Boston. Annoyed, the British commander decided to burn what little weapons they had
found, but the fire soon got out of hand. Gunfire was exchanged, leaving two colonists and three
redcoats dead. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States. But if you see
something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us. It was 2,400 British troops against 1,500
American troops. Talk of revolution was whispered throughout the Thirteen Colonies. Some famous
events took place at Lexington and Concord 2. By the following summer, a full-scale war of
independence had broken out, paving the way for the creation of the United States of America. The
war was therefore one fought by small field armies. As stress grew the Patriots collected ammunition,
weapons, and food. During the course of the battles, the British suffered 273 casualties to America’s
95. The result of the battle remains ambiguous to this day because the advantage of the Loyalist
victory was countered when a party sortied from Fort Stanwix and sacked their camp, spoiling
morale among the Indians. The battle of Bunker Hill happened in Massachusetts. They were fired
upon continuously from hidden positions by Americans, whose numbers kept enhancing as more
militiamen kept arriving from neighboring towns. The battle occured after George Washington's
croossing of the Delaware River. Before the battles of 1775, the colonies wanted to expand more into
the north because of their growing population. At Lexington and Concord, Americans proved they
were not only willing to fight for their rights. But now London was attempting to tighten its political
control. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. One year after the the
Boston Tea Party, in 1774, the Intolerable Acts were passed. The British expected the Americans to
break and run. HISTORY Vault: The American Revolution Stream American Revolution
documentaries and your favorite HISTORY series, commercial-free. His men lost discipline and
hurried onwards in a general retreat. First Battles of the American Revolution: Lexington and
Concord April 19, 1775. Unleashing the Power of AI Tools for Enhancing Research, International
FDP on.
Being highly mobile, they proved useful in responding immediately to war threats. At any given
time, however, the American forces seldom numbered over 20,000; in 1781 there were only about
29,000 insurgents under arms throughout the country. Who determines what the truth actually is if
there is more than one point of view. Many of the British had not slept for two days and had
marched 40 miles (64km) in 21 hours, much of it under fire. King George III of Britain ramped up
the military presence there, and in June 1774 he shut down the city’s harbor until colonists paid for
tea dumped overboard the previous year. Several officers were killed or wounded as Smith struggled
to maintain control. The battle was part of a British campaign to seize control of New York, isolate
New England from the rest of the colonies. The British forces weakened each mile, but the colonists
forces grew stronger. A brigade of British reinforcements, under Brigadier-General Hugh Percy, was
waiting there. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. They killed eight
minutemen and wounded nine, and the minutemen had only managed to injure one redcoat. His
ingenuity instead allowed him to escape and continue the fight. Peace of Paris Learn who got what
in the Peace of Paris, the treaties that Great Britain signed with the United States, France, and Spain
at the end of the American Revolution. The Americans ha suffered their worst defeat of the
revolution. Before George Washington arrived he sent some militia ahead of him, but when they got
there they tried to flee. His men lost discipline and hurried onwards in a general retreat. Rather than
fight in Concord itself, the rebels withdrew to North Bridge. But as for me, give me liberty or give
me death.”. British generals, however, tended toward a lack of imagination and initiative, while those
who demonstrated such qualities often were rash. Captain Isaac Davis replied, “I haven’t a man
that’s afraid to go.” Davis marched his volunteers down the hill. This was a huge victory for the
rebels because it reduced Burgoyne's army in size by almost 1,000 men. After dispersing the pursuing
militia with artillery, Percy covered the retreat back to Boston. The Triumph of Liberty - The
Enlightenment, Modern Democracy, and the America. The negotiations resulted in the Treaty of Paris
in 1783. Revere and Dawes made it to Lexington first, where Samuel Adams and John Hancock
were living, and told them the news. This battle made both sides realize that this war wasn't going to
be over in just one quick battle. After the battles of 1775 took place the Revolutionary War was
official, America would get its freedom, independance, liberty, and respect it deserved. British and
Hessians troops surrendered their arms. Sample questions include: --Describe the situation the
British found themselves in when they were leaving Concord. --Explain the significance of the
meeting of British and Patriots on Lexington Green. Others were unemployed persons from the
urban slums. Still others joined the army to escape fines or imprisonment.
The British, for their part, tried to keep the colonists at bay with flanking parties and canon fire. Let’s
unpack one of the most important battles in the history of the Western World, a battle that would
ultimately kickstart the American Revolution against the British Empire. After eleven months of the
siege, the British were forced to abandon Boston and sailed to Nova Scotia. Looking for the digital,
1:1 version of this resource. The colonists, undeterred, chased the British out of Lexington
completely. The colony of Massachusetts had become a place of much protest. Lieutenant-Colonel
Francis Smith (1723-91) commanded the 800-strong force, drawn from several regiments, that was
sent to seize the arms. An officer with 12 years’ colonial experience, Smith had served in America
since 1767. On April 14, 1775, General Thomas Gage, the military governor of Massachusetts, was
told to take action to disarm the patriots and to imprison their leaders. They were armed and ready,
having had word that the British were indeed arriving. When the brief clash ended, eight Americans
lay dead and at least an equal amount were injured, while one redcoat was wounded. Your gifts are
deductible to the fullest extent allowed by federal tax law. Great Britain was in awful debt by the
end of the French and Indian War. These activities will help students understand key events and
people in the greater context of the war. Smith’s force was repeatedly ambushed and sniped at as it
withdrew along the roads to Boston. The British tried to answer with canon fire and flanking parties,
but the colonists knew the territory better than the British did and stuck to their cover. However the
march back to Boston proved to be extremely difficult for the British. The violence turned a colonial
revolt against British policy into a fight for political independence. After that, British Parliament
declared that Massachusetts was in open rebellion against the British Crown. The Battles of 1775,
Lexington, Concord, and the Battle of Bunker Hill, are well remembered and tell a great story of
how the Thirteen Colonies banded together to win the Revolutionary War. Battles of Lexington and
Concord Lead-Up to the Battles of Lexington and Concord Starting in 1764, Great Britain enacted a
series of measures aimed at raising revenue from its 13 American colonies. The Quebec Act also took
place within the Intolerable Acts. A number of colonists progressed towards the North Bridge and
exchanged shots with the British. Who determines what the truth actually is if there is more than one
point of view. Despite conflicting testimonies afterwards, colonists insisted the British had provoked
the fighting, and the colonial militia fought back. The British Army performed fairly well in battle
against the rebels, but it was unable to prevent the loss of territory following French and Spanish
entry into the war. British and Hessians troops surrendered their arms. The officers were drawn
largely from the gentry and the aristocracy and obtained their commissions and promotions by
purchase. In 1770 tensions rose between Redcoats and colonists. Concord facts. Colonists and
British soldiers began shooting at the old North Bridge. Smith’s men were finally rescued by
reinforcements under Brigadier General Hugh Percy.
They searched the city for arms, but didn’t find any. The land surrounding the North Bridge in
Concord is now part of the Minute Man National Historical Park. By clicking “Accept”, you consent
to the use of ALL the cookies. Soon after, the British Parliament declared that Massachusetts was in
open rebellion. Britain did this primarily by imposing a series of deeply unpopular laws and taxes,
including the Sugar Act (1764), the Stamp Act (1765), and the so-called Intolerable Acts (1774). A
few months later, the British narrowly defeated the Americans in Battle of Bunker Hill on June 17,
1775, the low number of casualties once again showing the strength of patriot forces. Paul Revere
Learn more about Paul Revere’s famous warning ride. When Washington got there he arrived with
reinforcements and got got all the militia that were trying to flee. These cookies ensure basic
functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. They closed the port of Boston,
dissolved the colonial assembly and placed Massachusetts under military rule and the command of
Major-General Thomas Gage. Both are towns near one another and they happened in the same day,
that’s why history links the two. The battles were fought on Wednesday, April 19, 1775. Who
determines what the truth actually is if there is more than one point of view. Famous American poet
Ralph Waldo Emerson called the first shot of this skirmish the “shot heard round the world” in his
1837 poem “Concord Hymn”. In this battle the rebels won against John Burgoyne's army. In April
1775, the British ordered military movement against the Patriots of Massachusetts. There were
around 1,900 British troops against 4,400 American troops. Paul Revere had to warn the patriots that
the British were coming.Paul Revere knew when the British were coming by looking at the lanterns.
Lexington and Concord led many Americans to support the 'revolution'. However, they were caught
by the arrival of more American reinforcements and pressured into a fighting retreat. Paul Revere
and other riders sounded the alarm, and colonial militiamen began mobilizing to intercept the
Redcoat column. Many of the truths about the battles, such as who fired first and the importance of
the militia preparations, were ignored. Two lanterns were set out, and the covert signal was
memorialized in American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s poem, “Paul Revere’s Ride,” in
which he wrote: As Revere carried out his mission in Charlestown, Dawes left Boston and traveled
along the Boston Neck peninsula. The result of the battle remains ambiguous to this day because the
advantage of the Loyalist victory was countered when a party sortied from Fort Stanwix and sacked
their camp, spoiling morale among the Indians. When the firing stopped, eight colonists lay dead or
dying. The operation was meant to be conducted as discreetly as possible since scores of British
troops were hiding out in the Massachusetts countryside. By Shea, Lauren, Taylor, Brandon, Amari,
Randall,and David. Reasons for the difficulty in maintaining an adequate Continental force included
the colonists’ traditional antipathy toward regular armies, the objections of farmers to being away
from their fields, the competition of the states with the Continental Congress to keep men in the
militia, and the wretched and uncertain pay in a period of inflation. Since it numbered only about
42,000, heavy recruiting programs were introduced. They write new content and verify and edit
content received from contributors.
The subsequent conflict divided families and communities across North America. Some famous
events took place at Lexington and Concord 2. Most of the militiamen were farmers or tradesmen,
including the commander of the Lexington militia, John Parker (1729-75). At least 3,500 were
present by the time the British returned to Boston. Only Prescott made it all the way to warn the
colonists. At this time the Americans were running low on gunpowder and ammunition and could
not get anymore from other supporting troops. They were met by around 80 Lexington militiamen
under Captain John Parker, a veteran of the French and Indian War. They closed the port of Boston,
dissolved the colonial assembly and placed Massachusetts under military rule and the command of
Major-General Thomas Gage. The land surrounding the North Bridge in Concord is now part of the
Minute Man National Historical Park. The battle of Bunker Hill happened in Massachusetts. Andreas
Schleicher - 20 Feb 2024 - How pop music, podcasts, and Tik Tok are i. Upon arriving in Concord,
they were met with a much greater force. The governors also controlled the troops in their colonies.
Patriots’ Day is celebrated annually in Massachusetts to commemorate their anniversary. During the
journey the militia repeatedly fired upon the 1,700-strong force, but Percy’s well-planned defensive
formations fought them off. An 1861 poem by Henry Longfellow on Revere’s contribution titled
Paul Revere’s Ride created the national legend of Paul Revere. The war was therefore one fought by
small field armies. The Battle of Bunker Hill started when the colonists found out about the British
plan to occupy Dorchester Heights. Before George Washington arrived he sent some militia ahead of
him, but when they got there they tried to flee. On the night of April 18, 1775, hundreds of British
troops marched from Boston to nearby Concord in order to seize an arms cache. All articles are
regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. Articles with the “HISTORY.com
Editors” byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion,
Missy Sullivan, Matt Mullen and Christian Zapata. On April 19, 1775, the American War for
Independence began with the Battle of Lexington and Concord. The quote tells that Parker never
intended to fight unless the British Army declared war. They were fired upon continuously from
hidden positions by Americans, whose numbers kept enhancing as more militiamen kept arriving
from neighboring towns. They now had sufficient numbers to inflict heavy damage on the British.
The French and British were fighting over whose land it was, it was the Indians in the first place.
NOTE: The reading and scaffolding questions can be used in a variety of ways. A British major told
them to surrender their arms, and the commander of the minutemen told them to disperse. Rather
than fight in Concord itself, the rebels withdrew to North Bridge. The site of the battle in Lexington
is now known as the Lexington Battle Green and is a National Historic Landmark.
There were around 1,900 British troops against 4,400 American troops. Battles of Lexington and
Concord Read more about the Battles of Lexington and Concord. The Battle of Lexington and
Concord was the first step of the Revolutionary War, but it was the last step of the Patriots
protesting against King George the Third, and the Intolerable Acts. But opting out of some of these
cookies may affect your browsing experience. Table of Contents. 1. Where is Lexington and
Concord? 2. Politically disastrous for the British, it persuaded many Americans to take up arms and
support the cause of independence. The battle was fought in Monmouth County, New Jersey. So
Gage had his troops march the 20 miles to Concord at night. The militia’s early warning system was
crucial in assembling these men. The Americans fired first as the British came in the clear. The
Intolerable Acts were Britain's response to the Boston Tea Party. The foe long since in silence slept;
Alike the conqueror silent sleeps; And Time the ruined bridge has swept Down the dark stream that
seaward creeps. But that did not stop the colonists from resuming their attack all the way through
Menotomy (now Arlington) and Cambridge. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect
information to provide customized ads. The British, for their part, tried to keep the colonists at bay
with flanking parties and canon fire. It freed the colonists from the need for protection against the
French threat on their frontier. On April 19, 1775 the first battle of the Revolutionary War broke out.
By: Carter. The Beginning. Many more battles followed, and in 1783 the colonists formally won their
independence. At first, the militiamen simply followed the British column. The British had about
4000 soldiers in Boston and the American minutemen were training as fast as they could. To counter
this, on 17 June British troops were ferried across to Breed’s Hill on the Charlestown Peninsula.
After that, British Parliament declared that Massachusetts was in open rebellion against the British
Crown. The militia from surrounding Massachusetts communities, which accumulated during the
battles, blocked land access to Boston the following day beginning the Siege of Boston. Patriots’
Day is celebrated annually in Massachusetts to commemorate their anniversary. At dawn, the British
troops reached the town green. “Stand your ground,” ordered Parker. “Don’t fi re unless fi red upon,
but if they mean to have a war, let it begin here.” As the Minuteman faced the British troops, a shot
rang out—from where, no one knew for certain. As they were known to be ready in a minute’s
notice, they were called minutemen. On the night of April 18, 1775, Paul Revere, along with William
Dawes, was again sent to warn the patriots of the British expedition. The battles marked the
beggining of the war between Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in British North America.
Simply enter your email address below to start receiving our monthly email newsletter. The battle
was the first Military engagements of the Revolutionary War.