THE

SCIENTIFIC
PROBLEM
Presented by Group 1
 Objectives
Define the scientific problem
Define the basic and applied research
problem
Determine the similarities and
differences between the Basic and
Applied Research
what is THE
SCIENTIFIC
PROBLEM?
 SCIENTIFIC PROBLEM

The term scientific is derived from the word science. Science can
be defined as a structured and organized collection of knowledge
that is acquired through a series of investigations using the scientific
method.

A scientific problem is a concept or issue that is not yet fully

understood, but can be addressed through experimentation to gain a
better understanding. These problems typically arise from
observations of scientific phenomena.
 Science can also be
classified as:

Natural Science: This field of study examines

natural phenomena and events that occur in the
natural world.

Social Science: This branch of science

concentrates on topics such as economics, the
structure of social groups, and human behavior.
 Steps of
Scientific
Research
Steps of Scientific Research

1 Observing and Indentifying the Research Problem.

2 Conducting Background Research
3 Formulating a Hypothesis
4 Testing the Hypothesis by Designing the Research
Methodology
5 Collection, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data
6 Drawing Conclusions and Recommendations
7 Sharing Your Research Output
Characteristics of a Good
Research Problem
 Applied and
Basic Research
Problem
 basic Research
Basic research is a research approach that aims to gain a
better understanding of a topic, phenomenon, or
fundamental law of nature. It focuses more on advancing
knowledge rather than solving a specific problem.

The primary objective of this research strategy is to gather

information and enhance understanding, which can then be
applied to provide solutions to problems.
 Applied Research
Applied research focuses on providing practical solutions to
specific issues. It involves problem-solving investigations into a
phenomenon, subject of study, or research topic using
empirical methods.

In many cases, applied research follows basic research as it

delves deeper into the results of pure or basic research to
validate these findings and apply them to develop original
solutions for specific situations.
The Difference between Basic and
Applied Research problem

1 Characteristics
2 Advantages
3 Other Names
4 Uses
5 Research Purpose
6 Research Context
7 Scope of the Research
 Characteristics
Basic Research problem
- Enhances the overall
knowledge and comprehension
of various fields of study.
- Conducted without a primary
emphasis on practical
applications or outcomes.
- Primarily focused on
providing explanations and
understanding of phenomena.
What We
Applied Don'tproblem
Research Know
- Relies on scientific
advancements and
demonstrates a keen interest in
the practical application of
knowledge. - Concentrates on
the analysis and resolution of
real-life problems, with
particular attention to the
social aspect.
 Advantages
Basic Research problem
- While applied research does
not generate new knowledge,
it does contribute to the
expansion of existing
knowledge. Applied research is
focused on the application of
knowledge to current
problems, making it specific to
finding solutions.
What We
Applied Don'tproblem
Research Know
- Applied research plays a
crucial role in problem-solving
for businesses and individuals. It
follows an objective approach
to inquiry, deriving conclusions
by subjecting empirical data to
controlled scientific processes.
This makes applied research a
more reliable research
technique.
 Other Names
Basic Research problem What We
Applied Don'tproblem
Research Know

Pure Research or Contractual Research

Fundamental Research
 Uses
Basic Research problem What We
Applied Don'tproblem
Research Know

Health Health
Psychology Psychology
Education Education
Science
 Research Purpose
Basic Research problem What We
Applied Don'tproblem
Research Know

Health Health
Psychology Psychology
Education Education
Science
 Research Context
Basic Research problem
Basic research is a research
approach that is primarily
theoretical and aims to expand
or enhance the existing
knowledge in a specific field of
study. It emphasizes the pursuit
of knowledge for its intrinsic
value and is driven by curiosity
and the exploration of the
unknown.
What We
Applied Don'tproblem
Research Know
In applied research, the researcher
creates an open environment where
the dependent and independent
variables can freely interact. This
allows for the inclusion of
additional variables or third factors,
leading to a more comprehensive
understanding of the research
problem. As a result, the researcher
can develop reliable and valuable
solutions.
 Scope of the Research
Basic Research problem
Basic research is extensive
and covers a wide range of
areas, while the scope of
applied research is more
limited. In other words, basic
research explores multiple
aspects across various
domains.
What We
Applied Don'tproblem
Research Know
Applied research has a
narrow focus, as it is limited
to addressing a specific
problem. In contrast, basic
research explores multiple
dimensions across various
fields, allowing for a broader
exploration of knowledge.
 Similarities between Basic
and Applied Research
Data Gathering Methods
Both basic and applied
research utilize similar
methods for collecting
relevant data in order to
produce objective research
results. Typically, they
employ a combination of
qualitative and quantitative
data collection techniques.
What We Don't Know
Intersectionality
The findings of basic research
often serve as the foundation
for applied research.
Applied research builds
upon the knowledge and
insights gained from basic
research to address specific
practical problems or issues.
Similarities between Basic
and Applied Research
Inductive and Deductive Reasoning

Both basic and applied research employ both

inductive and deductive reasoning to support
their study hypotheses. Deductive reasoning
involves transitioning from a general idea to
specific observations, while inductive
reasoning involves transitioning from specific
observations to forming a general notion or
theory.
Thank
You